UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(MARK ONE)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-39383
Malacca Straits Acquisition Company Limited
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Cayman Islands | N/A | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Unit 601-2 St. George’s Building 2 Ice House Street Central, Hong Kong | N/A | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
+852 21060888
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Units, each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share and one-half of one Redeemable Warrant | MLACU | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share | MLAC | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A Ordinary Share for $11.50 per share | MLACW | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
As of November 15, 2021, there were 14,375,000 Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value per share, and 3,593,750 Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value per share, issued and outstanding.
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
EXPLANATORY NOTE
References throughout this Amendment No. 1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “us,” the “Company” or “our company” are to Malacca Straits Acquisition Company Limited, unless the context otherwise indicates.
This Amendment No. 1 (“Amendment No. 1”) to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A amends the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company as of and for the period ended September 30, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 15, 2021 (the “Original Filing”).
The Company has re-evaluated the Company’s application of ASC 480-10-S99-3A to its accounting classification of the redeemable ordinary shares, no par value (the “Public Shares”), issued as part of the units sold in the Company’s initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) on July 17, 2020. Historically, a portion of the Public Shares was classified as permanent equity to maintain shareholders’ equity greater than $5 million on the basis that the Company will not redeem its Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001, as described in the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Charter”). Pursuant to such re-evaluation, the Company’s management has determined that the Public Shares include certain provisions that require classification of all of the Public Shares as temporary equity regardless of the net tangible assets redemption limitation contained in the Charter. In addition, in connection with the change in presentation for the Public Shares, the Company determined it should restate its earnings per share calculation to allocate income and losses shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of shares share pro rata in the income and losses of the Company.
Therefore, on November 29, 2021, the Company’s management and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (the “Audit Committee”) concluded that the Company’s previously issued (i) audited balance sheet as of July 17, 2020 (the “Post-IPO Balance Sheet” (previously restated in the 10K/A Number 1)), (ii) unaudited financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 16, 2020, (iii) audited financial statements as of December 31, 2020 as previously issued in the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A on June 2, 2021, (iv) unaudited financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 2, 2021, and (v) unaudited financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 13, 2021 (collectively, the “Affected Periods”) should be restated to report all Public Shares as temporary equity and earnings per share and should no longer be relied upon. As such, the Company has restated its financial statements for the Affected Periods in the Amendment No. 2 to the Annual Report of the year on Form 10-K/A (“Form 10-K/A”) filed on January 11, 2022, and this Amendment No. 1.
The restatement does not have an impact on its cash position and cash held in the trust account established in connection with the Initial Public Offering (the “Trust Account”).
The Company’s management has concluded that a material weakness remains in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. The Company’s remediation plan with respect to such material weakness is described in more detail in this Amendment No. 1.
We are filing this Amendment No. 1 to amend and restate the Original Filing with modification as necessary to reflect the restatements. The following items have been amended to reflect the restatements:
Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements,
Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
Part I, Item 4, Controls and Procedures, and
Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors.
In addition, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have provided new certifications dated as of the date of this filing in connection with this Amendment No. 1 (Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2).
Except as described above, no other information included in the Original Filing is being amended or updated by this Amendment No. 1 and, other than as described herein, this Amendment No. 1 does not purport to reflect any information or events subsequent to the Original Filing. This Amendment No. 1 continues to describe the conditions as of the date of the Original Filing and, except as expressly contained herein, we have not updated, modified or supplemented the disclosures contained in the Original Filing. Accordingly, this Amendment No. 1 should be read in conjunction with the Original Filing and with our filings with the SEC subsequent to the Original Filing.
ii
Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2021 (unaudited) | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 36,415 | $ | 730,837 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 14,500 | 75,844 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 50,915 | 806,681 | ||||||
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | 143,843,741 | 143,815,744 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 143,894,656 | $ | 144,622,425 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 137,966 | $ | 81,485 | ||||
Promissory note – related party | 300,000 | — | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 437,966 | 81,485 | ||||||
Derivative warrant liabilities | 4,653,000 | 12,186,260 | ||||||
Deferred underwriting fee payable | 5,031,250 | 5,031,250 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 10,122,216 | 17,298,995 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 14,375,000 at $10.00 per share as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively | 143,750,000 | 143,750,000 | ||||||
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) | ||||||||
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | — | — | ||||||
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively | — | — | ||||||
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 3,593,750 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 | 359 | 359 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | — | — | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (9,977,919 | ) | (16,426,929 | ) | ||||
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) | (9,977,560 | ) | (16,426,570 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | $ | 143,894,656 | $ | 144,622,425 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
Operating costs | $ | 491,275 | $ | 85,737 | $ | 1,112,249 | $ | 93,849 | ||||||||
Loss from operations | (491,275 | ) | (85,737 | ) | (1,112,249 | ) | (93,849 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income - bank | — | — | 2 | — | ||||||||||||
Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account | 6,317 | 31,371 | 27,997 | 31,371 | ||||||||||||
Offering costs - warrants | — | (186,456 | ) | — | (186,456 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | 6,646,688 | 345,220 | 7,533,260 | 345,220 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 6,161,730 | $ | 104,398 | $ | 6,449,010 | $ | 96,286 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A redeemable ordinary shares | 14,375,000 | 11,793,478 | 14,375,000 | 3,959,854 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A redeemable ordinary shares | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.01 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares | 3,593,750 | 3,593,750 | 3,593,750 | 3,593,750 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.01 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(Unaudited)
Class A Ordinary Shares | Class B Ordinary Shares | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | Total Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity (Deficit) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – January 1, 2021 | — | $ | — | 3,593,750 | $ | 359 | $ | — | $ | (16,426,929 | ) | $ | (16,426,570 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 3,433,863 | 3,433,863 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – March 31, 2021 | — | $ | — | 3,593,750 | $ | 359 | $ | — | $ | (12,993,066 | ) | $ | (12,992,707 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (3,146,583 | ) | (3,146,583 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance – June 30, 2021 | — | $ | — | 3,593,750 | $ | 359 | $ | — | $ | (16,139,649 | ) | $ | (16,139,290 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 6,161,730 | 6,161,730 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – September 30, 2021 | — | $ | — | 3,593,750 | $ | 359 | $ | — | $ | (9,977,919 | ) | $ | (9,977,560 | ) |
Class A Ordinary Shares | Class B Ordinary Shares | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | Total Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | (Deficit) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – January 1, 2020 | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor (1) | — | — | 3,593,750 | 359 | 24,641 | — | 25,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (7,320 | ) | (7,320 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance – March 31, 2020 | — | $ | — | 3,593,750 | $ | 359 | $ | 24,641 | $ | (7,320 | ) | $ | 17,680 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (792 | ) | (792 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance – June 30, 2020 | — | $ | — | 3,593,750 | $ | 359 | $ | 24,641 | $ | (8,112 | ) | $ | 16,888 | |||||||||||||||
Excess of cash received over fair value of private placement warrants | — | — | — | — | 2,473,094 | — | 2,473,094 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjust Class A ordinary shares to redemption value | — | — | — | — | (2,497,735 | ) | (8,801,388 | ) | (11,299,123 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 104,398 | 104,398 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – September 30, 2020 | — | $ | — | 3,593,750 | $ | 359 | $ | — | $ | (8,705,102 | ) | $ | (8,704,743 | ) |
(1) | Includes an aggregate of up to 468,750 Class B ordinary shares that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (see Note 5). |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 6,449,010 | $ | 96,286 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account | (27,997 | ) | (31,371 | ) | ||||
Transaction costs allocated to issuance of warrants | — | 186,456 | ||||||
Payment of formation and operating costs through promissory note by Sponsor | — | 1,707 | ||||||
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | (7,533,260 | ) | (345,220 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 61,344 | (131,886 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 56,481 | 6,432 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (994,422 | ) | (217,596 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Investment of cash into Trust Account | — | (143,750,000 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | — | (143,750,000 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid | — | 140,875,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants | — | 4,375,000 | ||||||
Payments of offering costs | — | (229,081 | ) | |||||
Repayments of promissory note – related party | — | (246,330 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from promissory note – related party | 300,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 300,000 | 144,784,589 | ||||||
Net Change in Cash | (694,422 | ) | 816,993 | |||||
Cash – Beginning | 730,837 | — | ||||||
Cash – Ending | $ | 36,415 | $ | 816,993 | ||||
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Deferred offering costs paid directly by Sponsor from proceeds of issuance of Class B ordinary shares | $ | — | $ | 25,000 | ||||
Deferred offering costs paid through promissory note – related party | $ | — | $ | 244,623 | ||||
Deferred underwriting fee payable | $ | — | $ | 5,031,250 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — Description of Organization and Business Operations
Malacca Straits Acquisition Company Limited (formerly known as Bilbao Street Limited, the “Company”) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on July 17, 2019. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company changed its name to Malacca Straits Acquisition Company Limited on February 26, 2020.
While the Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination, the Company intends to focus its search on businesses which are currently part of Southeast Asian business conglomerates in the media, food processing, renewable energy and healthcare industries. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
All activity through September 30, 2021 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, and, subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on July 14, 2020. On July 17, 2020, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 12,500,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), generating gross proceeds of $125,000,000 which is described in Note 4.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 4,000,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per warrant in a private placement to Malacca Straits Management Company Limited (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $4,000,000, which is described in Note 5.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on July 17, 2020, an amount of $125,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), located in the United States, which has been invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds selected by the Company meeting certain conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to (A) modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with its initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete its initial Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination activity and (iii) the redemption of all of the Public Shares if the Company is unable to complete its initial Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below), subject to applicable law.
5
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
On July 21, 2020, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full, resulting in an additional 1,875,000 Units issued for an aggregate amount of $18,750,000. In connection with the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option, the Company also consummated the sale of an additional 375,000 Private Placement Warrants at $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating total proceeds of $375,000. A total of $18,750,000 was deposited into the Trust Account, bringing the aggregate proceeds held in the Trust Account to $143,750,000.
Transaction costs amounted to $8,394,954, consisting of $2,875,000 of underwriting fees, $5,031,250 of deferred underwriting fees and $488,704 of other offering costs. Transaction costs of $186,456 attributable to the warrants were expensed.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The rules of the stock exchange that the Company lists its securities on require that the Company’s initial Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the Company signing a definitive agreement in connection with the initial Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully.
The Company will provide the holders of its issued and outstanding Public Shares (the “public shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. The public shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination (initially $10.00 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares. The per-share amount to be distributed to public shareholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 6). There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants.
6
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon such consummation of a Business Combination and after payment of underwriters’ fees and commissions or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to the initial Business Combination and, if the Company seeks shareholder approval, it receives an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law approving a Business Combination, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who attend and vote at a general meeting of the Company. If a shareholder vote is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, shareholder approval of the transactions is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, or the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed to vote any Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and Public Shares held by it in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, public shareholders may elect to redeem their Public Shares, without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against a proposed Business Combination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provide that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors have agreed to waive: (i) their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by them in connection with the completion of the Company’s Business Combination and (ii) their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below) (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Public Shares they hold if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the Combination Period).
The Company will have until January 17, 2022 to complete a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). If the Company has not completed a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.
7
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
The Sponsor has agreed to waive its liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor acquires Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per-share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00).
In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (except for the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the Trust Account to below (i) $10.00 per Public Share or (ii) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except for the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Liquidity and Going Concern
As of September 30, 2021, the Company had approximately $36,000 in its operating bank accounts available to fund a Business Combination. In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”) (see Note 5). As discussed in Note 5, the Sponsor has advanced the Company $300,000 through September 30, 2021 and an additional $300,000 subsequent to September 30, 2021 under the promissory note agreement.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has determined that if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination during the Combination Period, then the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The Company’s liquidity requirements, date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after the Combination Period. The Company intends to complete a Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date.
8
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Note 2 — Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Amendment No. 2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the period ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on January 10, 2022.
After preparing and filing the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021, the Company concluded it should restate its previously issued financial statements to classify all Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in temporary equity. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require ordinary shares subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. The Company had previously classified a portion of its Class A ordinary shares in permanent equity. Although the Company did not specify a maximum redemption threshold, its charter currently provides that the Company will not redeem its Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. Previously, the Company did not consider redeemable shares classified as temporary equity as part of net tangible assets. Effective with these condensed financial statements, the Company restated this interpretation to include temporary equity in net tangible assets. In connection with the change in presentation for the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, the Company has restated its earnings per share calculation to allocate income and losses shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of shares participate pro rata in the income and losses of the Company.
In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, “Materiality,” and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements,” the Company evaluated the corrections and has determined that the related impact was material to the previously filed financial statements that contained the error, reported in the Company’s Form 10-Qs for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021 (the “Affected Quarterly Periods”). Therefore, the Company, in consultation with its Audit Committee, concluded that the Affected Quarterly Periods should be restated to present (i) all Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as temporary equity, (ii) to recognize accretion from the initial book value to redemption value at the time of its Initial Public Offering, and (iii) to correct its earnings per share calculation. As such, the Company is reporting these restatements to those Affected Quarterly Periods in this quarterly report.
The impact of the restatement on the Company’s financial statements is reflected in the following table.
Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2021 (unaudited) | As Previously Reported | Adjustment | As Restated | |||||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | 125,757,290 | $ | 17,992,710 | $ | 143,750,000 | ||||||
Class A ordinary shares | $ | 180 | $ | (180 | ) | $ | — | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | $ | 9,191,142 | $ | (9,191,142 | ) | $ | — | |||||
Accumulated deficit | $ | (4,191,678 | ) | $ | (8,801,388 | ) | $ | (12,993,066 | ) | |||
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) | $ | 5,000,003 | $ | (17,992,710 | ) | $ | (12,992,707 | ) |
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2021 (unaudited) | As Previously Reported | Adjustment | As Restated | |||||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | 122,610,700 | $ | 21,139,300 | $ | 143,750,000 | ||||||
Class A ordinary shares | $ | 211 | $ | (211 | ) | $ | — | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | $ | 12,337,701 | $ | (12,337,701 | ) | $ | — | |||||
Accumulated deficit | $ | (7,338,261 | ) | $ | (8,801,388 | ) | $ | (16,139,649 | ) | |||
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) | $ | 5,000,010 | $ | (21,139,300 | ) | $ | (16,139,290 | ) |
The Company’s statement of shareholders’ equity has been restated to reflect the changes to the impacted shareholders’ equity accounts described above.
The table below presents the effect of the financial statement adjustments related to the restatement discussed above of the Company’s previously reported statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and six months ended June 30, 2021:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (unaudited) | As Previously Reported | Adjustment | As Restated | |||||||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Financing Activities: | ||||||||||||
Change in value of Class A ordinary share subject to possible redemption | $ | 3,433,870 | $ | (3,433,870 | ) | $ | - |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 (unaudited) | As Previously Reported | Adjustment | As Restated | |||||||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Financing Activities: | ||||||||||||
Change in value of Class A ordinary share subject to possible redemption | $ | 287,280 | $ | (287,280 | ) | $ | - |
9
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
The impact to the reported amounts of weighted average shares outstanding and basic and diluted earnings per share is presented below for the Affected Quarterly Periods:
Earnings Per Share | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported | Adjustment | As Restated | ||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,433,863 | $ | — | $ | 3,433,863 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - Class A redeemable ordinary shares | 14,375,000 | — | 14,375,000 | |||||||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share - Class A redeemable ordinary shares | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares | 3,593,750 | — | 3,593,750 | |||||||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share - Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares | $ | 0.95 | $ | (0.76 | ) | $ | 0.19 |
Earnings Per Share | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported | Adjustment | As Restated | ||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (3,146,583 | ) | $ | — | $ | (3,146,583 | ) | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - Class A redeemable ordinary shares | 14,375,000 | — | 14,375,000 | |||||||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share - Class A redeemable ordinary shares | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (0.18 | ) | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding - Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares | 3,593,750 | — | 3,593,750 | |||||||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share - Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares | $ | (0.88 | ) | $ | 0.70 | $ | (0.18 | ) |
Earnings Per Share | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported | Adjustment | As Restated | ||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 287,280 | $ | — | $ | 287,280 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - Class A redeemable ordinary shares | 14,375,000 | — | 14,375,000 | |||||||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share - Class A redeemable ordinary shares | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares | 3,593,750 | — | 3,593,750 | |||||||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share - Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares | $ | 0.07 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.02 |
Note 3 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A amendment number 2 for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC on January 10, 2022. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021 or for any future interim periods.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
10
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future events. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these financial statements is the determination of the fair value of the warrant liability. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity (deficit) section of the Company’s condensed balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable Class A ordinary shares resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Class A ordinary shares reflected in the condensed balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds | $ | 143,750,000 | ||
Less: | ||||
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | (3,090,625 | ) | ||
Class A ordinary shares issuance costs | (8,208,498 | ) | ||
Plus: | ||||
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | 11,299,123 | |||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | 143,750,000 |
11
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Offering Costs
Offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the Initial Public Offering that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs amounting to $8,394,954 of which $8,208,498 were related to Class A ordinary shares issuance costs and $186,486 of costs allocated to the warrants were charged to operations.
Warrant Liability
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants was estimated using a Modified Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (see Note 9). For periods subsequent to the detachment of the Public Warrants from the Units, the close price of the Public Warrant price was used as the fair value of the Public Warrants as each relevant date.
Income Taxes
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of September 30, 2021, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the periods presented.
12
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 11,562,500 Class A ordinary shares in the aggregate. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net income per ordinary share is the same as basic net income per ordinary share for the periods presented.
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income per ordinary share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 20, 2021 | Nine Months Ended September 20, 2021 | Three Months Ended September 20, 2020 | Nine Months Ended September 20, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of net income, as adjusted | $ | 4,929,384 | $ | 1,232,346 | $ | 5,159,208 | $ | 1,289,802 | $ | 81,117 | $ | 23,281 | $ | 57,466 | $ | 38,820 | ||||||||||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 14,375,000 | 3,593,750 | 14,375,000 | 3,593,750 | 11,793,478 | 3,593,750 | 3,959,854 | 3,593,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 |
13
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the Company’s unaudited condensed balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature, except for derivative warrant liabilities (see Note 9). The Company invests in U.S treasury securities with are comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government treasury obligations, or a combination thereof.
The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1: | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
Level 2: | Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity” (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. The ASU 2020-06 also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2021. Adoption of the ASU 2020-06 did not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
Note 4 — Initial Public Offering
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 12,500,000 Units, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). On July 21, 2020, in connection with the underwriters’ exercise of the over-allotment option in full, the Company sold an additional 1,875,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit. Each whole Public Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 8).
14
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
In March 2020, the Sponsor paid $25,000 to cover certain offering costs of the Company in consideration for 2,875,000 Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”). In June 2020, the Company declared a share dividend of 0.25 of a share for each Class B ordinary share in issue, resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 3,593,750 Founder Shares. All shares have been retroactively stated to reflect the share dividend. The Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 468,750 shares that were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the number of Founder Shares would equal 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares after the Initial Public Offering. In connection with the underwriters’ exercise of the over-allotment option in full, 468,750 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
The Sponsor has agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (i) one year after the completion of the Company’s Business Combination or (ii) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share consolidations, share capitalizations, rights issuances, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Company’s Business Combination or (y) the date following the completion of a Business Combination on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s public shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased 4,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $4,000,000. On July 21, 2020, in connection with the underwriters’ exercise of the over-allotment option in full, the Sponsor purchased an additional 375,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant. The Private Placement Warrants were deemed to be derivative warrant liabilities at issuance and recorded at fair value. Amounts paid by the Sponsor in excess of the warrants fair value ($2,473,094) was treated as a capital contribution. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 8). A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants were added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering to be held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
Promissory Note – Related Party
On March 31, 2020, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “Promissory Note”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000. The Promissory Note was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2020 or (ii) the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The outstanding balance under the Promissory Note of $246,330 was repaid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering on July 17, 2020. On August 2, 2021 the Company issued a promissory note to its Sponsor for funding of $300,000. The unsecured promissory note is non-interest bearing and payable at the earlier of (i) the date on which the initial Business Combination is completed and (ii) the date of liquidation of the Company. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $300,000 and nil, respectively, outstanding borrowings under the promissory note. Subsequent to September 30, 2021, the Sponsors funded an additional $300,000 under another promissory note in October 2021.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company may repay the Working Capital Loans. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans may be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Related Party Website Services
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company received website services from a service provider in which the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Director, Stanley Wang, is a minority shareholder. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred $nil and $13,900, respectively, for such services. There were no costs incurred for services under this agreement for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020.
15
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Risks and Uncertainties
Management is continuing to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on July 14, 2020, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) are entitled to registration rights requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to the Class A ordinary shares). The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $2,500,000 in the aggregate. As a result of the underwriters’ election to exercise their over-allotment in full on July 21, 2020, the underwriters were paid an additional cash underwriting discount of $375,000.
In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $5,031,250 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. A portion of such amount, not to exceed 25% of the total amount of the deferred fee held in the Trust Account, may be re-allocated or paid to unaffiliated thirds parties that assist the Company in consummating a Business Combination. The election to re-allocate or make any such payments to unaffiliated third parties will be solely at the discretion of the Company’s management team, and such unaffiliated third parties will be selected by the management team in their sole and absolute discretion.
Note 7 — Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Preference Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preference shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share, with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Class A Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were 14,375,000 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding, which are all subject to possible redemption and are reflected as temporary equity.
Class B Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were 3,593,750 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
Holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, except as required by law; provided that only holders of Class B ordinary shares have the right to vote on the appointment of directors prior to the Company’s initial Business Combination.
16
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which Class B ordinary shares shall convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, 20% of the sum of all ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon completion of the Initial Public Offering plus all Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the Business Combination and any private placement-equivalent warrants issued to the Sponsor or its affiliates upon conversion of loans made to the Company).
Note 8 — Warrants
Warrants — At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of the Public Warrants was $2,875,000 and $7,546,875, respectively, and the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants was $1,778,000 and $4,639,385, respectively.
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering or (b) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a Public Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Public Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares underlying the Public Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. No Public Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption is available.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of the Company’s Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file, and within 60 business days following the Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A ordinary shares are, at the time of any exercise of a warrant, not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but will use its best efforts to qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants for redemption:
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
● | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and |
● | if, and only if, the last sale price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share consolidations, share capitalizations, rights issuances, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send to the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
17
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may not exercise its redemption right if the issuance of shares upon exercise of the warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or the Company is unable to effect such registration or qualification. If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, as described above, its management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Public Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Public Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Public Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Warrants. Accordingly, the Public Warrants may expire worthless.
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of a Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per Class A ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of a Business Combination on the date of the consummation of a Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of its Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that (x) the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions, (y) the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees and (z) the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will be entitled to registration rights. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
18
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Note 9 — Fair Value Measurements
At September 30, 2021, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $1,781 in cash and $143,841,960 in in U.S. treasury securities. During the period ended September 30, 2021, the Company did not withdraw any interest income from the Trust Account.
The gross holding gains and fair value of held-to-maturity securities at September 30, 2021 are as follows:
Held-To-Maturity | Level | Amortized Cost | Gross Holding Gain | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2021 | U.S. Treasury Securities (Mature on 10/12/2021) | 1 | $ | 143,841,960 | $ | 602 | $ | 143,842,562 |
At December 31, 2020, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $273 in cash and $143,815,471 in U.S. treasury securities. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company did not withdraw any interest income from the Trust Account.
The gross holding gains and fair value of held-to-maturity securities at December 31, 2020 are as follows:
Held-To-Maturity | Level | Amortized Cost | Gross Holding Gain | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2020 | U.S. Treasury Securities (Mature on 1/12/2021) | 1 | $ | 143,815,471 | $ | 2,091 | $ | 143,817,562 |
The following table presents information about the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2021 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value. The fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities at September 30, 2021 are as follows:
Description | Level | Fair Value | ||||
Derivative Warrant Liabilities – Public Warrants | 1 | $ | 2,875,000 | |||
Derivative Warrant Liabilities – Private Placement Warrants | 3 | 1,778,000 | ||||
$ | 4,653,000 |
The fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities at December 31, 2020 are as follows:
Description | Level | Fair Value | ||||
Derivative Warrant Liabilities – Public Warrants | 1 | $ | 7,546,875 | |||
Derivative Warrant Liabilities – Private Placement Warrants | 3 | 4,639,385 | ||||
$ | 12,186,260 |
The Public Warrants were valued using quoted prices in an active market.
Private Warrants
The Private Placement Warrants were valued using a Modified Black Scholes Model, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. The Modified Black Scholes Model uses a Black Scholes Option Pricing Model that is modified to reduce the value of the Private Placement Warrants for a discount on the lack of marketability of the instrument as well as for the probability of consummation of the Business Combination. The primary unobservable inputs utilized in determining the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants is the discount for lack of marketability and the probability of consummation of the Business Combination.
19
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (as restated)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
The key inputs into the Modified Black Scholes Model for the Private Warrants were as follows at September 30, 2021:
Input | September 30, 2021 | |||
Expected term (years) | 0.3 | 0 | ||
Expected volatility | 8.5 | % | ||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.92 | % | ||
Exercise price | $ | 11.50 | ||
Fair value of the ordinary share stock price | $ | 9.94 |
The key inputs into the Modified Black Scholes Model for the Private Warrants were as follows at December 31, 2020:
Input | December 31, 2020 | |||
Expected term (years) | 0.52 | |||
Expected volatility | 15.0 | % | ||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.34 | % | ||
Exercise price | $ | 11.50 | ||
Fair value of the ordinary share price | $ | 10.00 |
The following table presents the changes in the fair value of the Private Placement Warrant liabilities:
Private Warrants | ||||
Fair value as of January 1, 2021 | $ | 4,639,385 | ||
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | (1,407,161 | ) | ||
Fair value as of March 31, 2021 | 3,232,224 | |||
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | 1,059,651 | |||
Fair value as of June 30, 2021 | 4,291,875 | |||
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | (2,513,875 | ) | ||
Fair value as of September 30, 2021 | $ | 1,778,000 |
Level 3 financial liabilities consist of the Private Placement Warrant liability for which there is no current market for these securities such that the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation. Changes in fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are analyzed each period based on changes in estimates or assumptions and recorded as appropriate.
Note 10 — Business Combination
On September 7, 2021, the Company issued a press release announcing that certain business combination agreement, dated as of March 21, 2021, with PT Asia Vision Network, an Indonesian limited liability company, was mutually terminated on September 3, 2021.
Note 11 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the unaudited condensed balance sheet date up to the date that the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, except as disclosed, the Company did not identify any other subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed financial statements.
On December 27, 2021, the Company held its 2021 annual general meeting of shareholders and approved the extension of the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination from January 17, 2022 (which is 18 months from the closing of the Company’s initial public offering) to October 17, 2022 (or such earlier date as determined by the Board) by amending the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association and other related proposals. In connection with the extension request, shareholders holding 9,669,449 public shares exercised their right to redeem such public shares for a pro rata portion of the Trust Account. The Company paid cash in the aggregate amount of $96,761,060, or approximately $10.00 per share to redeeming shareholders. The Company’s first month’s extension payment of $0.03 per share/per month will be due on January 17, 2022 in the amount of $144,167 and will be payable monthly through the Company’s extension date in October 2022.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Malacca Straits Acquisition Company Limited. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, references to the “Sponsor” refer to Malacca Straits Management Company Limited. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s final prospectus for its initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition has been restated to give effect to the restatement of our financial statements as of March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021. Management re-evaluated the Company’s application of ASC 480-10-99 to its accounting classification of Public Shares. The Company’s management identified errors made in the Company’s historical financial statements where the Company improperly classified a portion of its Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption. The Company previously determined the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption cannot result in net tangible assets being less than $5,000,001. Management determined that the Class A ordinary shares issued during the Initial Public Offering can be redeemed or become redeemable subject to the occurrence of future events considered outside of the Company’s control. Therefore, management concluded that the redemption value should include all Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption regardless if the result is less than $5,000,001 in net tangible assets. In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, “Materiality” and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements”, management has concluded the classification error related to temporary equity and permanent equity was material to the historical financial statements. Therefore, the Audit Committee concluded, after discussion with the Company’s management that the Company’s previously issued financial statements impacted should be restated. This resulted in a restatement to temporary equity with the offset recorded to additional paid-in capital (to the extent available), accumulated deficit and Class A ordinary shares.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on July 17, 2019 as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination (“Business Combination”) using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”), our shares, debt or a combination of cash, equity and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.
Recent Developments
On March 21, 2021, we entered into a definitive business combination agreement (“Business Combination Agreement”) with PT Asia Vision Network, an Indonesian limited liability company (“AVN”) and indirect 99.99% owned subsidiary of PT MNC Vision Networks TBK, an Indonesian public limited liability company, the Sponsor and MNC Entertainment Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of AVN (“Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into our company, with our company surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of AVN, and with AVN becoming the successor US-listed company to our company. The Business Combination Agreement was mutually terminated on September 3, 2021.
On December 27, 2021, the Company held its 2021 annual general meeting of shareholders and approved the extension of the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination from January 17, 2022 (which is 18 months from the closing of the Company’s Initial Public Offering) to October 17, 2022 (or such earlier date as determined by the Board) by amending the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association and other related proposals.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from inception to September 30, 2021 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and, after the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in a trust account located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee (the “Trust Account”). We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with completing a Business Combination.
21
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we had a net income of $6,449,010, which consisted of operating expenses of $1,112,249, primarily offset by interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account of $27,997 and the change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of $7,553,260.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, we had a net income of $6,161,730, which consisted of operating expenses of $491,275, primarily offset by interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account of $6,317 and the change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of $6,646,688.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we had a net income of $104,398 and $96,286, respectively, which consisted of operating expenses related to the Company’s formation and offering costs related to the issuance of warrants being offset by the change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of $345,220 and interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account of $31,371.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On July 17, 2020, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 12,500,000 units, and on July 21, 2020, we consummated the sale of an additional 1,875,000 units which included the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option, at $10.00 per unit, generating aggregate gross proceeds of $143,750,000. Each unit consists of one Class A ordinary share of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and one-half of one redeemable warrant of the Company, with each whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A ordinary share for $11.50 per share. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the full exercise of the over-allotment option, we consummated the sale of an aggregate of 4,375,000 Private Placement Warrants to our Sponsor at a price of $1.00 per warrant, generating aggregate gross proceeds of $4,375,000.
Following the Initial Public Offering, the exercise of the over-allotment option and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, a total of $143,750,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $8,394,954 in transaction costs, including $2,875,000 of underwriting fees, $5,031,250 of deferred underwriting fees and $488,704 of other offering costs in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants. Of these amounts, transactions costs of $186,456 attributable to the issuance of the warrants were expensed.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash used in operating activities was $994,422. Net income of $6,449,010 was offset by interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $27,997, and change in the fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of ($7,533,260). Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $117,825 of cash from operating activities.
At September 30, 2021, we had cash and investments held in the Trust Account of $143,843,741. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less taxes payable (if applicable) and deferred underwriting commissions) to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our shares or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the post-Business Combination entity, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
At September 30, 2021, we had cash of $36,415 held outside of the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, properties or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants identical to the Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender.
If our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating and consummating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations. On August 2, 2021, the Company entered into a promissory note with its Sponsor for funding of $300,000. The unsecured promissory note is non-interest bearing and payable at the earlier of (i) the date on which the initial Business Combination is completed and (ii) the date of liquidation of the Company. Such proceeds were used to fund working capital.
22
Going Concern
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Update 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” we have determined that if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by October 17, 2022 (the “Combination Period”), then the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after the Combination Period. We intend to complete a Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We had no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements, as of September 30, 2021. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than as described below.
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per unit, or $5,031,250 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. A portion of such amount, not to exceed 25% of the total amount of the deferred fee held in the Trust Account, may be re-allocated or paid to unaffiliated thirds parties that assist us in consummating a Business Combination. The election to re-allocate or make any such payments to unaffiliated third parties will be solely at the discretion our management team, and such unaffiliated third parties will be selected by the management team in their sole and absolute discretion.
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on July 14, 2020, the holders of the Class B ordinary shares (“Founder Shares”), Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (the “Working Capital Loans”) (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) are entitled to registration rights requiring us to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to the Class A ordinary shares). The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require us to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” and ASC 815-15. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.
We issued 7,187,500 public warrants to investors in our Initial Public Offering and issued 4,375,000 Private Placement Warrants. All of our outstanding warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40. Accordingly, we recognize the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjust the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in our statement of operations. The fair value of the public warrants was initially measured using a Monte Carlo simulation approach with subsequent measurements based off the quarterly trading price, whereas the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants was estimated initially and subsequently using a Modified Black Scholes Model.
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Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity (deficit) section of our unaudited condensed balance sheets.
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet. Under ASC 480-10-S99, the Company has elected to recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying value of the security to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security.
Net Income (Loss) per Ordinary Share
Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating income (loss) per ordinary share. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A ordinary shares is excluded from income (loss) per ordinary share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
Recent Accounting Standards
In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2020-06, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity(Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. As permitted by the standard, the Company has elected to early adopt this standard in its first quarter of 2021 with no impact upon adoption.
Management does not believe that there are any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our unaudited condensed financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2021. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that a material weakness existed and our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2021.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Except as set forth below, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2021 covered by this Amendment No. 1 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Management has identified a material weakness in internal controls related to the accounting for complex equity and equity linked instruments. In light of the material weakness identified and the resulting restatement, although we have processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements, we plan to enhance our processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to our financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
As of the date of this report, except as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Amendment No. 2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on January 11, 2022.
We identified an additional material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting relating to our complex financial instruments. This material weakness could continue to adversely affect our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our management also evaluates the effectiveness of our internal controls and we will disclose any changes and material weaknesses identified through such evaluation in those internal controls. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
As described elsewhere in this report, our management identified errors made in our historical financial statements where we improperly classified some of our Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption. We previously determined the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption to be equal to the redemption value of $10.00 per ordinary share while also taking into consideration that a redemption cannot result in net tangible assets being less than $5,000,001 pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Management determined that the Class A ordinary shares issued during our initial public offering can be redeemed or become redeemable subject to the occurrence of future events considered outside our control. Therefore, management concluded that temporary equity should include all Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption. As a result, management has noted a classification error related to temporary equity and permanent equity. This resulted in a restatement to the initial carrying value of the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption with the offset recorded to additional paid-in capital (to the extent available), accumulated deficit and Class A ordinary shares. In addition, in connection with the change in presentation for the Public Shares, management determined it should restate its earnings per share calculation to allocate income and losses shared pro rata between the two classes of redeemable and non-redeemable shares. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of shares share pro rata in the income and losses of the Company. Management concluded that the foregoing constituted a material weakness as of September 30, 2021.
As a result, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this Amendment No. 1 present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period presented. However, we cannot assure you that the foregoing will not result in any future material weaknesses or deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting. Even though we have strengthened our controls and procedures, in the future those controls and procedures may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities or errors or to facilitate the fair presentation of our financial statements.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
For a description of the use of the proceeds generated in our Initial Public Offering and private placement, see Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report. There has been no material change in the planned use of the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and private placement as is described in the Company’s final prospectus related to the Initial Public Offering.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MALACCA STRAITS ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED | ||
Date: January 11, 2022 | /s/ Kenneth Ng | |
Name: | Kenneth Ng | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and President | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: January 11, 2022 | /s/ Stanley Wang | |
Name: | Stanley Wang | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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