PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We entered into the Sales Agreement with the Sales Agents on December 22, 2023, pursuant to which we may issue and sell from time to time shares of our Common Stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $170,000,000, to or through B. Riley Securities Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, acting as our Sales Agents. A copy of the Sales Agreement was filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of which this prospectus forms a part, and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
The sales of our Common Stock, if any, under this prospectus will be made at market prices by any method deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for our Common Stock or to or through a market maker.
Each time that we wish to issue and sell shares of our Common Stock under the Sales Agreement, we will provide a Sales Agent with a placement notice describing the amount of shares to be sold, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the amount of shares of Common Stock that may be sold in any single day, any minimum price below which sales may not be made or any minimum price requested for sales in a given time period and any other instructions relevant to such requested sales. Upon receipt of a placement notice, the applicable Sales Agent, acting as our sales agent, will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations and the rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market, to sell shares of our Common Stock under the terms and subject to the conditions of the placement notice and the Sales Agreement. We or each Sales Agent may suspend the offering of Common Stock pursuant to a placement notice upon notice and subject to other conditions.
Settlement for sales of Common Stock, unless the parties agree otherwise, will occur on the second trading day following the date on which any sales are made in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There are no arrangements to place any of the proceeds of this offering in an escrow, trust or similar account. Sales of our Common Stock as contemplated in this prospectus will be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company or by such other means as we and each Sales Agent may agree upon.
We will pay the Sales Agents commissions for their services in acting as our sales agents in the sale of our Common Stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement. A Sales Agent will be entitled to compensation at a fixed commission rate of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of our Common Stock on our behalf pursuant to the Sales Agreement. We have also agreed to reimburse the Sales Agents for their reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including but not limited to the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of their legal counsel) in an amount not to exceed $35,000 in the aggregate (excluding any periodic due diligence fees for which Sales Agents’ counsel will receive up to a maximum of $5,000 per due diligence update session, if any, conducted in connection with our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and $10,000 per due diligence update session, if any, conducted in connection with our Annual Report on Form 10-K, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Sales Agreement). We estimate such due diligence fees would not exceed $75,000 over the three year term of the Sales Agreement.
We estimate that the total expenses for this offering, excluding compensation payable to the Sales Agents and certain expenses reimbursable to the Sales Agents under the terms of the Sales Agreement, will be approximately $600,000. The remaining sales proceeds, after deducting any expenses payable by us and any transaction fees imposed by any governmental, regulatory, or self-regulatory organization in connection with the sales, will equal our net proceeds for the sale of such Common Stock.
Because there are no minimum sale requirements as a condition to this offering, the actual total public offering price, commissions and net proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. The actual dollar amount and number of shares of Common Stock we sell through this prospectus will be dependent, among other things, on market conditions and our capital raising requirements.
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