UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022
or
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-39612
5:01 ACQUISITION CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| |
Delaware | 85-2790755 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
| |
501 Second Street, Suite 350 San Francisco, California | 94107 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(415) 993-8570
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading | Name of each exchange on |
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share | FVAM | The Nasdaq Capital Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
As of August 12, 2022, a total of 8,621,399 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and a total of 2,035,318 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, were issued and outstanding.
5:01 ACQUISITION CORP.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
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| Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 2021 | 1 |
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| Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 | 4 |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 14 | |
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19 | ||
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities | 21 | |
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22 | ||
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22 | ||
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23 | ||
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i
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”), which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance, and any other statements of a future or forward-looking nature, constitute “forward-looking statements” for the purpose of the federal securities laws. Our forward- looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this report may include, for example, statements about:
● | our ability to consummate an initial business combination despite the continued uncertainties resulting from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and its variants or the outbreak of other infectious diseases, geopolitical tensions, rising interest rates and decades-high inflation; |
● | our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination; |
● | our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements; |
● | our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination; |
● | our pool of prospective target businesses; |
● | the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential investment opportunities; |
● | the ability to have our securities continue to be listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”), including following a business combination; |
● | our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; |
● | the potential market for our securities; or |
● | our financial performance. |
The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. Future developments affecting us may not be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
● | We may not be able to consummate our initial business combination within the required time period, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public stockholders may receive only $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances. |
● | Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, investments and results of operations and our ability to complete a business combination. |
ii
● | If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute additional compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may impact our ability to complete our initial business combination. |
● | Our search for a business combination, and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the geopolitical tensions resulting from the recent invasion of Ukraine by Russia and subsequent sanctions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities and the status of debt and equity markets, as well as protectionist legislation in our target markets and by macroeconomic conditions, such as rising interest rates and decades-high inflation. |
● | We are a blank check company at an early stage with no operating history and no revenues, and our stockholders have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective. |
● | Past performance by 5AM Venture Management, LLC (“5AM”), including our management team, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us. |
● | Because we intend to seek a business combination with a target business in the healthcare industry, we expect our future operations to be subject to risks associated with the healthcare industry. |
● | The requirement that the target business or businesses that we acquire must satisfy the 80% of net assets test at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial business combination may limit the type and number of companies with which we may complete such a business combination. |
● | The holders of our public shares, or our public stockholders, may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination, which means we may consummate our initial business combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination. |
● | If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors and officers have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote. |
● | The only opportunity for our stockholders to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of their rights to redeem their shares from us for cash unless we seek stockholder approval of such business combination. |
● | The ability of our public stockholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into our initial business combination with a target. |
● | Management’s flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective acquisition candidate, along with our management’s financial interest in consummating our initial business combination, may lead management to enter into an acquisition agreement that is not in the best interests of our stockholders. |
● | Our executive officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination. |
● | The ability of our public stockholders to exercise their redemption rights may not allow us to effectuate the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure. |
● | We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. This material weakness could continue to adversely affect our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner. |
iii
Additional discussion of the risks, uncertainties and other factors described above, as well as other risks and uncertainties material to our business, can be found under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), on March 9, 2022, and we encourage you to refer to that additional discussion. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Further, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward- looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this report, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements as predictions of future results. Our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
iv
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements.
5:01 ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | |
|
| June 30, 2022 |
| December 31, 2021 | ||
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
Assets: |
| | | | |
|
Current assets: |
| | | | |
|
Cash | | $ | 674,135 | | $ | 331,273 |
Prepaid expenses | | | 54,176 | | | 111,773 |
Deferred tax asset | | | 10,691 | | | — |
Total current assets | |
| 739,002 | | | 443,046 |
Investments held in Trust Account | |
| 82,691,062 | | | 82,573,762 |
Total Assets | | $ | 83,430,064 | | $ | 83,016,808 |
| | | | | | |
Liabilities, Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders' Deficit: | |
| | | |
|
Current liabilities: | |
| | | |
|
Accounts payable | | $ | 149,606 | | $ | 33,513 |
Accrued expenses | |
| 107,002 | | | 35,000 |
Franchise tax payable | |
| 17,992 | | | 162,267 |
Total current liabilities | | | 274,600 | | | 230,780 |
Note payable - related party | | | 1,000,000 | | | — |
Deferred underwriting commissions | |
| 2,889,696 | | | 2,889,696 |
Total Liabilities | |
| 4,164,296 | | | 3,120,476 |
| | | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies | |
| | | |
|
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption; 8,256,273 shares at redemption value of $10.00 per share as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 | | | 82,562,730 | | | 82,562,730 |
| | | | | | |
Stockholders’ Deficit | |
| | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; NaN issued or outstanding | |
| — | | | — |
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 365,126 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 8,256,273 shares subject to possible redemption) as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 | |
| 37 | | | 37 |
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,035,318 and 2,064,068 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | |
| 203 | | | 206 |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 0 | | | 0 |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (3,297,202) | | | (2,666,641) |
Total stockholders’ deficit | |
| (3,296,962) | | | (2,666,398) |
Total Liabilities, Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders' Deficit | | $ | 83,430,064 | | $ | 83,016,808 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
5:01 ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||||
General and administrative expenses | | $ | 281,127 | | $ | 164,013 | | $ | 659,673 | | $ | 389,220 |
Franchise tax expense | | | 50,115 | | | 49,315 | |
| 98,882 | |
| 98,132 |
Loss from operations | | | (331,242) | | | (213,328) | | | (758,555) | | | (487,352) |
Interest income from investments held in Trust Account | | | 109,449 | | | 2,996 | | | 117,300 | | | 7,742 |
Net Loss Before Income Tax Benefit | | | (221,793) | | | (210,332) | | | (641,255) | | | (479,610) |
Income tax benefit | | | 10,691 | | | — | | | 10,691 | | | 0 |
Net Loss | | $ | (211,102) | | $ | (210,332) | | $ | (630,564) | | $ | (479,610) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock | | | 8,621,399 | | | 8,621,399 | |
| 8,621,399 | |
| 8,621,399 |
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class A common stock | | $ | (0.02) | | $ | (0.02) | | $ | (0.06) | | $ | (0.05) |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock | | | 2,041,953 | | | 2,064,068 | | | 2,052,949 | | | 2,064,068 |
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B common stock | | $ | (0.02) | | $ | (0.02) | | $ | (0.06) | | $ | (0.05) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
5:01 ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | | | | | | Total | |||||||||
| | Class A | | Class B | | Additional Paid-In | | Accumulated | | Stockholders’ | |||||||||
|
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | |||||
Balance - December 31, 2021 |
| 365,126 | | $ | 37 |
| 2,064,068 | | $ | 206 | | $ | — | | $ | (2,666,641) | | $ | (2,666,398) |
Net loss |
| — | |
| — |
| — | |
| — | |
| — | |
| (419,462) | |
| (419,462) |
Balance - March 31, 2022 (unaudited) | | 365,126 | | $ | 37 | | 2,064,068 | | $ | 206 | | $ | — | | $ | (3,086,103) | | $ | (3,085,860) |
Net loss | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (211,102) | | | (211,102) |
Forfeiture of Class B common stock | | — | | | — | | (28,750) | | | (3) | | | 3 | | | — | | | — |
Recovery of accumulated deficit | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | (3) | | | 3 | | | — |
Balance - June 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
| 365,126 | | $ | 37 |
| 2,035,318 | | $ | 203 | | $ | — | | $ | (3,297,202) | | $ | (3,296,962) |
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock |
| |
| | |
| Total | ||||||||||
| | Class A |
| Class B | | Additional Paid-In | | Accumulated | | Stockholders’ | |||||||||
|
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Deficit | |||||
Balance - December 31, 2020 |
| 365,126 | | $ | 37 |
| 2,064,068 | | $ | 206 | | $ | 0 | | $ | (1,630,410) | | $ | (1,630,167) |
Net loss | | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (269,278) | | | (269,278) |
Balance - March 31, 2021 (unaudited) | | 365,126 | | $ | 37 | | 2,064,068 | | $ | 206 | | $ | — | | $ | (1,899,688) | | $ | (1,899,445) |
Net loss |
| — | |
| — |
| — | |
| — | |
| — | |
| (210,332) | |
| (210,332) |
Balance - June 30, 2021 (unaudited) |
| 365,126 | | $ | 37 |
| 2,064,068 | | $ | 206 | | $ | — | | $ | (2,110,020) | | $ | (2,109,777) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
5:01 ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | |
| | |
|
Net loss | | $ | (630,564) | | $ | (479,610) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | |
| |
Interest income from investments held in Trust Account | |
| (117,300) | |
| (7,742) |
Income tax benefit | | | (10,691) | | | — |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | |
| |
Prepaid expenses | |
| 57,597 | |
| 39,946 |
Accounts payable | |
| 116,093 | |
| 19,890 |
Franchise tax payable | |
| (144,275) | |
| 32,120 |
Accrued expenses | | | 72,002 | | | 36,100 |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (657,138) | |
| (359,296) |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | |
Proceeds received from note payable - related party | | | 1,000,000 | | | — |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 1,000,000 | | | — |
| | | | | | |
Net change in cash | |
| 342,862 | |
| (359,296) |
| | | | | | |
Cash - beginning of the period | |
| 331,273 | |
| 1,144,548 |
Cash - end of the period | | $ | 674,135 | | $ | 785,252 |
| | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of noncash financing activities: | |
|
| |
|
|
Forfeiture of Class B Common Stock | | $ | 3 | | $ | — |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
5:01 ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1—Description of Organization and Business Operations
5:01 Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on August 31, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of June 30, 2022, the Company had not commenced any operations. From the Company’s inception date through June 30, 2022, the Company’s entire activity has been limited to the search for a prospective initial business combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income on investments held in trust from the proceeds of its Initial Public Offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) and Private Placement (as defined below).
The Company’s sponsor is 5:01 Acquisition LLC, an entity affiliated with 2 of the Company’s directors (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective October 13, 2020. On October 16, 2020, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 8,000,000 shares of Class A common stock (each, a “Public Share” and collectively, the “Public Shares”) at $10.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of $80.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $4.9 million, inclusive of $2.8 million in deferred underwriting commissions (see Note 4). The underwriter was granted a 45-day option from the date of the final prospectus relating to the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 1,200,000 additional shares to cover over-allotments, if any, at $10.00 per share. The underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option and on November 12, 2020 purchased an additional 256,273 shares of Class A common stock (the “Additional Shares”), generating gross proceeds of approximately $2.6 million, and incurred additional offering costs of approximately $141,000 in underwriting fees (inclusive of approximately $90,000 in deferred underwriting fees) (the “Over-Allotment”).
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 360,000 shares of Class A common stock (each, a “Private Placement Share” and collectively, the “Private Placement Shares”), at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Share to the Sponsor, generating proceeds of $3.6 million (see Note 3). Simultaneously with the closing of the Over-Allotment on November 12, 2020, the Company consummated the second closing of the Private Placement, resulting in the purchase of an aggregate of an additional 5,126 Private Placement Shares by the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $51,000.
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Private Placement and the Over-Allotment, approximately $82.6 million ($10.00 per share) of the net proceeds of the sale of the Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering and of the Private Placement Shares in the Private Placement and Over-Allotment were placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) located in the United States, and invested only in U.S. government treasury bills, notes and bonds with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act and which invest solely in U.S. Treasuries, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account.
In addition, the Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to 300,000 Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 (the “Founder Shares”) to the extent that the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriters. The underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option on November 12, 2020; thus, on November 30, 2020, the Sponsor forfeited 235,932 shares of Class B common stock.
5
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Shares, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in trust and taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
The Company will provide the holders of the Company’s outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then held in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.00 per Public Share). The per-share amount to be distributed to Public Stockholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriter (as discussed in Note 4). These Public Shares have been recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”).
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. The Company will not redeem the Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. If a stockholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each Public Stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Initial Stockholders (as defined below) have agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined below in Note 4) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination. In addition, the Initial Stockholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of a Business Combination.
The Certificate of Incorporation provides that a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or October 16, 2022 (the “Combination Period”), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter (subject to the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law), redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares (including any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering or any Public Shares or shares that the initial stockholders or their affiliates purchased in the Initial Public Offering or later acquired in the open market or in private transactions), at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining holders of common stock and the board of directors (the "Board"), proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company, subject (in the case of (ii) and (iii) above) to the Company’s obligations to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of applicable law.
6
The Initial Stockholders have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares and Private Placement Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Stockholders acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriter has agreed to waive its rights to the deferred underwriting commission (see Note 5) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $10.00. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (except for the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement (a “Target”), reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.00 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or Target that executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriter of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures included in the annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted from these financial statements as they are not required for interim financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal accruals) considered for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022 or any future period.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on March 9, 2022 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”), which contains the audited financial statements and notes thereto. The financial information as of December 31, 2021, is derived from the audited financial statements presented in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
As of June 30, 2022, the Company had approximately $674,000 outside of the Trust Account, approximately $117,000 of interest income available in the Trust Account to pay for tax obligations and working capital of approximately $464,000.
The Company’s liquidity needs to date have been satisfied through a capital contribution of $20,000 from the Sponsor to purchase the Founder Shares (as defined below), the loan under the Note of $300,000 (see Note 4), and the net proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account. The Company fully repaid the Note on October 16, 2020. On February 14, 2022, the Company entered into a promissory note (“2022 Note”), in favor of the Sponsor. The 2022 Note has an original principal amount of $1,000,000, is non-convertible, does not bear interest, and will mature on the earlier of (i) the winding up of the Company if the Company’s initial potential business combination has not been consummated on or before the 24 month anniversary of the closing of its initial public offering (as the same may be extended from time to time by the vote of the Company’s stockholders) or (ii) the closing of an initial business combination. The 2022 Note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time. The 2022 Note contains customary events of default, including, among others, those relating to the Company’s failure to make a payment of principal when due and to perform any other obligations that is not timely cured after written notice of such default from the Sponsor. As of June 30, 2022, there was $1,000,000 outstanding under the 2022 Note.
The Company incurred and expects to incur additional significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans including the proposed Business Combination. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements–Going Concern,” the Company has until October 16, 2022 to
7
consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after October 16, 2022.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s condensed financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company held 0 cash equivalents outside the Trust Account.
Investments held in Trust Account
The Company’s portfolio of investments held in trust is comprised solely of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities and generally have a readily determinable fair value, or a combination thereof. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of U.S. government securities, the investments are classified as trading securities. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of money market funds, the investments are recognized at fair value. Trading securities are presented on the balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these investments in interest income held in Trust Account in the accompanying statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
8
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000, and investments held in Trust Account. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.
The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; |
● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting commissions and other costs incurred that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs were charged against the carrying value of the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption upon closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Company classifies deferred underwriting commissions as non-current liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity (deficit). As part of the Private Placement, the Company issued 365,126 shares of Class A common stock to the Sponsor. These Private Placement Shares will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of the initial business combination, as such are considered non-redeemable and presented as permanent equity in the Company’s balance sheets. The Company’s Public Shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 8,256,273 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheets.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Effective with the closing of the Initial Public Offering (including the sale of Additional Shares), the Company recognized the remeasurement of the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
9
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. The Company's taxable income primarily consists of interest income on the Trust Account net of franchise tax expense. The Company's general and administrative expenses are generally considered start-up costs and are not currently deductible.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had deferred tax assets of approximately $396,000 and $262,000, respectively, which are presented net of valuation allowances of approximately $386,000 and $262,000, respectively.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were 0 unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. The Company’s currently taxable income primarily consists of interest and dividends earned and unrealized gains on investments held in the Trust Account, net of franchise tax expenses. NaN amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock
The Company has two classes of shares, Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the periods. Accretion associated with the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value. This presentation assumes a Business Combination as the most likely outcome.
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| For the Three Months Ended |
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| | June 30, 2022 | | June 30, 2021 | ||||||||
|
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Class A |
| Class B | ||||
Basic and diluted net loss per common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Allocation of net loss | | $ | (170,674) | | $ | (40,428) | | $ | (169,703) | | $ | (40,629) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average common stock outstanding | |
| 8,621,399 | |
| 2,041,953 | |
| 8,621,399 | |
| 2,064,068 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted net loss per common stock | | $ | (0.02) | | $ | (0.02) | | $ | (0.02) | | $ | (0.02) |
10
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| For the Six Months Ended |
| For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| | June 30, 2022 | | June 30, 2021 | ||||||||
|
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Class A |
| Class B | ||||
Basic and diluted net loss per common stock: |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Numerator: |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Allocation of net loss | | $ | (503,367) | | $ | (121,579) | | $ | (386,966) | | $ | (92,644) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average common stock outstanding | |
| 8,621,399 | |
| 2,052,949 | |
| 8,621,399 | |
| 2,064,068 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted net loss per common stock | | $ | (0.06) | | $ | (0.06) | | $ | (0.05) | | $ | (0.05) |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed financial statements.
Note 3—Initial Public Offering
On October 16, 2020, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 8,000,000 Public Shares at $10.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of $80.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $4.9 million, inclusive of approximately $2.8 million in deferred underwriting commissions. The Company granted the underwriter a 45-day option from the date of the final prospectus relating to the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 1,200,000 additional shares to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The Underwriters partially exercised the Over-Allotment option and on November 12, 2020 purchased the Additional Shares, generating gross proceeds of approximately $2.6 million, and incurred additional offering costs of approximately $141,000 in underwriting fees (inclusive of approximately $90,000 in deferred underwriting fees).
Note 4—Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On September 2, 2020, the Sponsor purchased 2,300,000 shares of the Company’s initial common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, for an aggregate price of $20,000. On October 7, 2020, the Company filed its Certificate of Incorporation with the State of Delaware and reclassified the 2,300,000 shares of initial common stock into 2,300,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 (the “Founder Shares”). The Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to 300,000 Founder Shares to the extent that the Over-Allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriters. The underwriters partially exercised their Over-Allotment option on November 12, 2020. On November 30, 2020, the remaining 235,932 Founder Shares subject to forfeiture were forfeited. In October and November 2020, the Sponsor transferred an aggregate of 120,000 Founder Shares to the 4 independent directors when they joined the Board and in December, amended the terms of such transfer to clarify that such shares remain subject to forfeiture through completion of the Business Combination and expiration of any related lock-up period, subject to acceleration of vesting in certain circumstances. On April 22, 2022, a member of the board of directors (the "Board"), resigned from the Board, effective immediately and 28,750 shares were forfeited. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 2,035,318 and 2,064,068 shares outstanding, respectively.
Private Placement Shares
Concurrently with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 360,000 Private Placement Shares, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Share to the Sponsor, generating proceeds of $3.6 million. A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Shares was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. Simultaneously with the closing of the Over-Allotment on November 12, 2020, the Company consummated the second closing of the Private Placement, resulting in the purchase of an aggregate of an additional 5,126 Private Placement Shares by the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $51,000.
Pursuant to the letter agreement, the Initial Stockholders agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares or Private Placement Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the initial Business Combination, the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the stockholders having the right to exchange their common stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the closing price of the Public Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and other similar
11
transactions) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination, the Founder Shares and Private Placement Shares will be released from the lock-up.
Related Party Loans
On September 17, 2020, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $300,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). This promissory note did not bear interest and was payable upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. The Company fully borrowed the $300,000 Note and fully repaid the Note on October 16, 2020. Subsequent to the repayment, the facility was no longer available to the Company.
On February 14, 2022, the Company entered into the 2022 Note, in favor of the Sponsor. The 2022 Note has an original principal amount of $1,000,000, is non-convertible, does not bear interest, and will mature on the earlier of (i) the winding up of the Company if our initial potential business combination has not been consummated on or before the 24 month anniversary of the closing of our initial public offering (as the same may be extended from time to time by the vote of our stockholders) or (ii) the closing of an initial business combination. The 2022 Note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time. The Note contains customary events of default, including, among others, those relating to the Company’s failure to make a payment of principal when due and to perform any other obligations that is not timely cured after written notice of such default from the sponsor. As of June 30, 2022, there was $1,000,000 outstanding under the 2022 Note.
Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares and Private Placement Shares are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and stockholder rights agreement. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands that the Company registers such securities, subject to specified conditions. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of the Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements. However, the registration and stockholder rights agreement will provide that the Company will not be required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration statement to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriter was entitled to an underwriting discount of $0.20 per share, or $1.7 million in the aggregate, paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and partial exercise of the over-allotment option. In addition, $0.35 per share, or $2.9 million in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriter for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriter from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Risks and Uncertainties
Various social and political circumstances in the United States and around the world (including wars and other forms of conflict, including rising trade tensions between the United States and China, and other uncertainties regarding actual and potential shifts in the United States and foreign, trade, economic and other policies with other countries, terrorist acts, security operations and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes and global health epidemics), may also contribute to increased market volatility and economic uncertainties or deterioration in the United States and worldwide. Specifically, the rising conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and resulting market volatility could adversely affect the Company's ability to complete a business combination. In response to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and other countries have imposed sanctions or other restrictive actions against Russia. Any of the above factors, including sanctions, export controls, tariffs, trade wars and other governmental actions, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's ability to complete a business combination and the value of the Company's securities.
Note 6—Temporary Equity – Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company’s Public Shares contain certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of future events. The Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 8,256,273 shares of Class A common stock outstanding subject to possible redemption.
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The Class A common stock issued in the Initial Public Offering, including the Additional Shares, were recognized in Class A common stock subject to possible redemption as follows:
| | | |
Gross Proceeds |
| $ | 82,562,730 |
Less: | | | |
Class A common stock issuance costs | | | (5,091,998) |
Plus: | | | |
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | | | 5,091,998 |
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption |
| $ | 82,562,730 |
Note 7—Stockholders’ Deficit
Preferred Stock – The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 0 preferred shares outstanding.
Class A Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 365,126 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, excluding 8,256,273 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption that were classified outside of permanent equity in the accompanying condensed balance sheets (See Note 6).
Class B Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Due to the underwriters partially exercising their Over-Allotment option on November 12, 2020, 235,932 Founder Shares subject to forfeiture were forfeited. Due to the resignation of a Board member, on April 22, 2022, 28,750 Founder Shares were forfeited. As a result of these forfeiture, as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had 2,035,318 and 2,064,068 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Note 8—Fair Value Measurements
The following tables presents information about the Company’s financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2022 | |||||||
|
| Quoted |
| Significant |
| Significant | |||
| | Prices in | | Other | | Other | |||
| | Active | | Observable | | Unobservable | |||
| | Markets | | Inputs | | Inputs | |||
Description |
| (Level 1) |
| (Level 2) |
| (Level 3) | |||
Investments held in Trust Account | | $ | 82,691,062 | | $ | — | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
|
| Quoted |
| Significant |
| Significant | |||
| | Prices in | | Other | | Other | |||
| | Active | | Observable | | Unobservable | |||
| | Markets | | Inputs | | Inputs | |||
Description |
| (Level 1) |
| (Level 2) |
| (Level 3) | |||
Investments held in Trust Account | | $ | 82,573,762 | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period. There were 0 transfers between levels for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Note 9—Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any other subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed financial statements.
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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our condensed financial statements and related notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. This discussion and other parts of this report contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on August 31, 2020 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to as the initial business combination. We are not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a business combination. We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
Our sponsor is 5:01 Acquisition LLC, an entity affiliated with two of our directors. The registration statement for our initial public offering (“IPO”), was declared effective October 13, 2020 and on October 16, 2020, we issued 8,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock (each, a “public share” and collectively, the “public shares”) in our IPO at $10.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of $80.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $4.9 million, inclusive of $2.8 million in deferred underwriting commissions. The underwriter was granted a 45-day option from the date of the final prospectus relating to the IPO to purchase up to 1,200,000 additional shares to cover over-allotments, if any, at $10.00 per share. The underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option and on November 12, 2020 purchased an additional 256,273 shares of Class A common stock, generating gross proceeds of approximately $2.6 million, and incurred additional offering costs of approximately $141,000 in underwriting fees (inclusive of approximately $90,000 in deferred underwriting fees).
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we consummated the private placement of 360,000 shares of Class A common stock (each, a “private placement share” and collectively, the “private placement shares”), at a price of $10.00 per share to our sponsor, generating proceeds of $3.6 million. Simultaneously with the closing of the underwriters’ over-allotment on November 12, 2020, we consummated the second closing of the private placement, resulting in the purchase of an aggregate of an additional 5,126 private placement shares by our sponsor, generating gross proceeds to us of approximately $51,000.
Upon the closing of the IPO, the private placement and the partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment, approximately $82.6 million ($10.00 per share) of the net proceeds of the sale of the public shares in the IPO and of the private placement shares in the private placement and to the underwriters’ upon partial exercise of the over-allotment option were placed in a trust account located in the United States, and invested only in U.S. government treasury bills, notes and bonds with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act and which invest solely in U.S. Treasuries, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a business combination and (ii) the distribution of the trust account.
In addition, our sponsor agreed to forfeit up to 300,000 Class B common stock, par value $0.0001, or the founder shares to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriters. The underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option on November 12, 2020; thus, on November 30, 2020, the remaining 235,932 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture were forfeited.
Business Combination
Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if we have not consummated our initial business combination within 24 months of the closing of our IPO, or by October 16, 2022, then our existence will terminate and we will distribute all amounts in the trust account to all of our public holders of shares of Class A common stock, Since the closing of our IPO, we have investigated and conducted preliminary due diligence on more than 410 companies (and more extensive due diligence on more than 140 companies) and have negotiated several non-binding letters of intent concerning potential business combinations.
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Notwithstanding these efforts, to date, we have been unable to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to our initial business combination, and it continues to be increasingly likely that we will be unable to find a suitable target business and consummate our initial business combination by October 16, 2022.
If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination by October 16, 2022, we will, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter (subject to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and applicable law), distribute the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable), pro rata to our public stockholders by way of redemption and cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up of our affairs, as further described herein. This redemption of public stockholders from the trust account shall be effected as required by function of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and prior to any voluntary winding up.
Risks and Uncertainties
The full long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows will depend on future developments, including the duration and subsequent waves, including due to variants of the virus, of the pandemic and related advisories and restrictions. These developments and the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial markets and the overall economy are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. If the financial markets and/or the overall economy are impacted for an extended period, our results of operations, financial position and cash flows may be materially adversely affected. Additionally, our ability to complete an initial business combination, may be materially adversely affected due to significant governmental measures being implemented to contain the COVID-19 pandemic or treat its impact, including travel restrictions, the shutdown of businesses and quarantines, among others, which may limit our ability to have meetings with potential investors or affect the ability of a potential target company’s personnel, vendors and service providers to negotiate and consummate an initial business combination in a timely manner. Our ability to consummate an initial business combination may also be dependent on the ability to raise additional equity and debt financing, which may be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting market downturn in part due to decades-high inflation and rising interest rates.
In February 2022, the Russian Federation and Belarus commenced a military action with the country of Ukraine. As a result of this action, various nations, including the United States, have instituted economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and Belarus. Further, the impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy are not determinable as of the date of Quarterly Report. The specific impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows as well as search for a business combination also are not determinable as of the date of this Quarterly Report.
Results of Operations
Our entire activity from inception through Initial Public Offering was in preparation for our formation and the Initial Public Offering and since our Initial Public Offering, our entire activity has been limited to the search for a prospective initial business combination, and we will not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and completion of our initial business combination. We expect to continue to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, we had a net loss of approximately $211,000, which consisted of approximately $239,000 in general and administrative expenses, approximately $42,000 in general and administrative expenses - related party, $50,000 in franchise tax expense, offset by approximately $109,000 in interest income from investments held in the trust account and approximately $11,000 in income tax benefit.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we had a net loss of approximately $210,000, which consisted of approximately $164,000 in general and administrative expenses and approximately $49,000 in franchise tax expense, offset by approximately $3,000 in interest income from investments held in the trust account.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we had a net loss of approximately $631,000, which consisted of approximately $568,000 in general and administrative expenses, approximately $92,000 in general and administrative expenses - related party, $99,000 in franchise tax expense, offset by approximately $117,000 in interest income from investments held in the trust account and approximately $11,000 in income tax benefit.
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For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we had a net loss of approximately $480,000, which consisted of approximately $389,000 in general and administrative expenses and approximately $98,000 in franchise tax expense, offset by approximately $8,000 in interest income from investments held in the trust account.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
As of June 30, 2022, we had approximately $674,000 cash outside of the trust account, approximately $117,000 of interest income available in the trust account to pay for tax obligations and working capital of approximately $464,000.
There have been no material changes to our material cash requirements as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We did not have any near-term contractual obligations as of June 30, 2022. Our liquidity needs to date have been satisfied through a capital contribution of $20,000 from our sponsor to purchase the founder shares, the loan under a promissory note of $300,000, which was repaid in full on October 16, 2020, the net proceeds from the consummation of the private placement not held in the trust account, and the loan under a promissory note of $1,000,000, as described below. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, our officers, directors and initial stockholders may, but are not obligated to, provide working capital.
On February 14, 2022, we entered into a promissory note (“2022 Note”), in favor of our sponsor. The 2022 Note has an original principal amount of $1,000,000, is non-convertible, does not bear interest, and will mature on the earlier of (i) the winding up of our Company if our initial potential business combination has not been consummated on or before the 24 month anniversary of the closing of our initial public offering (as the same may be extended from time to time by the vote of our stockholders) or (ii) the closing of an initial business combination. The 2022 Note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time. The Note contains customary events of default, including, among others, those relating to our Company’s failure to make a payment of principal when due and to perform any other obligations that is not timely cured after written notice of such default from the sponsor. As of June 30, 2022, there was $1,000,000 outstanding under the 2022 Note.
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,” management has determined that the mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after October 16, 2022. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. See Item 1. Business “Acquisition Strategy” to our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of founder shares and private placement shares are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and stockholder rights agreement. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands that we register such securities, subject to specified conditions. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of the business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements. However, the registration and stockholder rights agreement will provide that we will not be required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration statement to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriter was entitled to an underwriting discount of $0.20 per share, or $1.7 million in the aggregate, paid upon the closing of the IPO and partial exercise of the over-allotment option. In addition, $0.35 per share, or $2.9 million in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriter for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriter from the amounts held in the trust account solely in the event that we complete a business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
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Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 to our condensed financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. Certain of our accounting policies are considered critical, as these policies are the most important to the depiction of our financial statements and require significant, difficult or complex judgments, often employing the use of estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Such policies are summarized in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in the application of our critical accounting estimates during the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the unaudited condensed financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
JOBS Act
The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, the unaudited condensed financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Additionally, we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”), regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our IPO or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period ended June 30, 2022, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2022, because of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Specifically, the Company’s management has concluded that our control around the
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interpretation and accounting for certain complex features of the Class A common stock issued by the Company was not effectively designed or maintained. This material weakness resulted in the restatement of the Company’s balance sheet as of October 16, 2020, its annual financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2020 and its interim financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021. Additionally, this material weakness could result in a misstatement of the Class A common stock and related accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement of the financial statements that would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Inherent Limitations on Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurances that the objectives of the control system are met. The design of a control system reflects resource constraints; the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because there are inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, for our company have been or will be detected. As these inherent limitations are known features of the disclosure and financial reporting processes, it is possible to design into the processes safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, these risks. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. While our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2022 covered by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting except for the below:
Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer performed additional accounting and financial analyses and other post-closing procedures including consulting with subject matter experts related to the accounting for certain complex features of the Class A common stock. The Company’s management has expended, and will continue to expend, a substantial amount of effort and resources for the remediation and improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. While we have processes to properly identify and evaluate the appropriate accounting technical pronouncements and other literature for all significant or unusual transactions, we have expanded and will continue to improve these processes to ensure that the nuances of such transactions are effectively evaluated in the context of the increasingly complex accounting standards.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may be involved in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. We are currently not a party to any legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the risk factors set forth below and the information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider our material risk factors disclosed in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to our risk factors as presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than the risk factors set forth below:
We may not be able to consummate our initial business combination within the required time period, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public stockholders may receive only $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances.
Our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed that we must complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of our IPO, or October 16, 2022. Since the closing of our IPO, we have investigated and conducted preliminary due diligence on more than 410 companies (and more extensive due diligence on more than 140 companies) and have negotiated several non-binding letters of intent concerning potential business combinations. Notwithstanding these efforts, to date, we have been unable to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a business combination, and it continues to be increasingly likely that we will be unable to find a suitable target business and consummate our initial business combination by October 16, 2022.
Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein, including as a result of terrorist attacks, natural disasters or a significant outbreak of infectious diseases. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic and its variants continues to evolve both in the United States and globally and, while the extent of the impact of the pandemic on us will depend on future developments, it could limit our ability to complete our initial business combination, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic, the geopolitical tensions resulting from the recent invasion of Ukraine by Russia and resulting sanctions and other events (such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters or a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases) may negatively impact businesses we may seek to acquire. Finally, the global economy, including credit and financial markets, has experienced extreme volatility and disruptions, including, among other things, severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in economic growth, increases in inflation rates, higher interest rates and uncertainty about economic stability (collectively, the "Macroeconomic Conditions"). For example, the Federal Reserve recently raised interest rates multiple times in response to concerns about inflation and it may raise them again. Higher interest rates and inflation, coupled with reduced government spending and volatility in financial markets, may increase economic uncertainty. If the equity and credit markets deteriorate, including as a result of Macroeconomic Conditions, it may make any necessary debt or equity financing more difficult to obtain in a timely manner or on favorable terms, more costly or more dilutive, and may limit our ability to complete our initial business combination.
If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the required time period, we will, as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter (subject to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and applicable law), distribute the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable), pro rata to our public stockholders by way of redemption and cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up of our affairs, as further described herein. This redemption of public stockholders from the trust account shall be effected as required by function of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and prior to any voluntary winding up.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, investments and results of operations and our ability to complete a business combination.
We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments, in particular, the SEC. For example, the SEC has issued multiple statements regarding the accounting and reporting considerations for special purpose acquisition companies, and in response, we filed the Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, with the SEC on December 9, 2021, and the Amendment No.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and for the period ended September
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30, 2021, with the SEC on December 9, 2021. For additional details, refer to the risk factor in our Annual Report on Form 10-K titled “We have previously identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. This material weakness could continue to adversely affect our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.” Compliance with, and monitoring of, such developments and other applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those developments, laws and regulations and their interpretation and application also may change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with such developments, applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations and our ability to complete a business combination.
On March 30, 2022, the SEC issued proposed rules (the “2022 Proposed Rules”) relating to, among other items, enhancing disclosures in business combination transactions involving special acquisition companies (“SPACs”) and private operating companies; amending the financial statement requirements applicable to transactions involving shell companies; effectively limiting the use of projections in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; increasing the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions; and the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act. The 2022 Proposed Rules, if adopted, whether in the form proposed or in revised form, and certain positions and legal conclusions expressed by the SEC in connection with the 2022 Proposed Rules, may materially adversely affect our ability to negotiate and complete our business combination and may increase the costs and time related thereto.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute additional compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may impact our ability to complete our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
● | restrictions on the nature of our investments, |
● | restrictions on the issuance of securities, and |
● | restrictions on the enforceability of agreements entered into by us, each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our business combination. |
In addition, we may have imposed upon us additional requirements, including:
● | registration as an investment company with the SEC (which may be impractical and would require significant changes in, among other things, our capital structure); |
● | adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and |
● | reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations. |
In order not to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business is to identify and complete a business combination and thereafter to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
The 2022 Proposed Rule under the Investment Company Act would provide a safe harbor for SPACs from the definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, provided that they satisfy certain conditions that limit a SPAC’s duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities. The duration component of the proposed safe harbor rule would require a SPAC to file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC announcing that it has entered into an agreement with the target company (or companies) to engage in an initial business combination no later than 18 months after the effective date of the SPAC’s registration statement for its initial public offering. The SPAC would then be required to complete its initial business combination no later than 24 months after the effective date of its registration statement for its initial public offering. Although the 2022 Proposed Rules, including the proposed safe harbor rule, have not yet been adopted, there is substantial uncertainty regarding the applicability of the Investment
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Company Act to a SPAC that does not complete its initial business combination within the proposed time frame set forth in the proposed safe harbor rule or otherwise falls outside of the other provisions of the safe harbor.
We do not believe that our principal activities currently make us an investment company subject to the Investment Company Act. The proceeds held in the trust account have been invested by the trustee only in U.S. government treasury bills, notes and bonds with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act and which invest solely in U.S. Treasuries. Nevertheless, although the 2022 Proposed Rules, including the proposed safe harbor rule, have not yet been adopted, and one or more elements of the 2022 Proposed Rules, including the proposed safe harbor rule, may not be adopted or may be adopted in a revised form, more than 18 months have passed since our registration statement for our initial public offering was declared effective by the SEC and we do not currently have an agreement in place with a target for a business combination. As a result, it continues to be increasingly likely that we will be unable to complete our business combination within the 24-month period. As a result, if the 2022 Proposed Rules are adopted as proposed or in similar form, we may fall outside of the proposed safe harbor and the SEC could deem us to be subject to regulation as an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act.
If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may further hinder our ability to consummate a business combination. If we are unable to complete our business combination by October 16, 2022, we will redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, subject to certain adjustments. In such an event, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.00 per share upon such a distribution.
Our search for a business combination, and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the geopolitical tensions resulting from the recent invasion of Ukraine by Russia and subsequent sanctions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities and the status of debt and equity markets, as well as protectionist legislation in our target markets and by Macroeconomic Conditions.
United States and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the escalation of geopolitical tensions and the recent invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 and due to Macroeconomic Conditions. In response to such invasion, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine during the ongoing military conflict, increasing geopolitical tensions with Russia. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing military conflict in Ukraine is highly unpredictable, the conflict has and could continue to lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions. Additionally, Russian military actions and the resulting sanctions could have a material adverse effect on the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Any of the abovementioned factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical tensions resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine and subsequent sanctions, and Macroeconomic Conditions could adversely affect our search for a business combination and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate a business combination since we are targeting target early stage North American or European companies in the biotechnology sector of the healthcare industry. The extent and duration of the Macroeconomic Conditions and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, resulting sanctions and any related market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial, particularly if current or new sanctions continue for an extended period of time or if geopolitical tensions result in expanded military operations on a global scale. Any such disruptions may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K. If these disruptions or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of a target business with which we may ultimately consummate a business combination, may continue to be materially adversely affected.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities
On October 16, 2020, we consummated the IPO of 8,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock. The Class A common stock was sold at a price of $10.00 per share, generating total gross proceeds of $80.0 million. BofA Securities, Inc. acted as the sole book-running
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manager of the IPO. The securities in the offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-249036). The SEC declared the registration statement effective on October 13, 2020. Our shares of Class A common stock began trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “FVAM” on October 14, 2020.
We granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 1,200,000 shares of Class A common stock at the IPO price of $10.00 per share, less applicable underwriting discounts and commissions, to cover over-allotments, if any. On November 12, 2020, the over-allotment option was exercised as to 256,273 shares for gross proceeds of approximately $2.6 million. Upon exercise of the over-allotment option as to 256,273 shares, our sponsor purchased an additional 5,126 private placement shares at a price of $10.00 per share.
A total of approximately $82.6 million, comprised of net proceeds from the IPO of approximately $80.9 million and approximately $1.7 million of the net proceeds from the sale of shares in a concurrent private placement of Class A common stock, were placed in a U.S.-based trust account maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds in the trust account that may be released to us to pay income taxes, the proceeds will not be released from the trust account until the earliest of: (1) the completion of an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of the IPO, (2) our redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of the IPO or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (3) our redemption of 100% of the outstanding public shares if we have not completed a business combination in such required time period.
We paid a total of approximately $1.7 million in underwriting discounts and commissions and approximately $0.5 million for other costs and expenses related to the IPO. In addition, the underwriter agreed to defer approximately $2.9 million in underwriting discounts and commissions.
For a description of the use of the proceeds generated in our IPO, see Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.Other Information
None.
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Item 6.Exhibits.
Exhibit | | Description |
|
| |
3.1 | | |
| | |
3.2 | | |
| | |
31.1 | | |
| | |
31.2 | | |
| | |
32.1* | | |
| | |
101.INS | | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
| | |
101.SCH | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| | |
101.CAL | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.DEF | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.LAB | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.PRE | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| | |
104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101 filed herewith |
* | The certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 hereto pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 are not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| 5:01 ACQUISITION CORP. | |
| | |
Dated: August 12, 2022 | By: | / s/ Rebecca L. Lucia |
| Name: | Rebecca L. Lucia |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer and Principal |
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