In addition to the above, we believe that changes in work patterns, such as work being performed outside of the traditional office setting, will continue to contribute to
in-home consumption.
The Pandemic also drove significant growth in e-commerce utilization by grocery consumers, and we expect that trend to continue as well. However, should such demand persist, we may face significant competition by new market entrants within our industry.
Components of Our Results of Operations
Our net sales are primarily derived from the sale of our products directly to our retail customers. Our products are sold to consumers through an increasing number of locations in retail channels, primarily in natural and conventional grocery, drug, club and mass merchandise stores. We sell a limited percentage of our products to consumers
through “click-and-collect”
e-commerce transactions,
where consumers pick up their product at a retailer following an online sale, and
traditional direct-to-consumer
e-commerce transactions
through our own website and third-party websites. We record net sales as gross sales net of discounts, allowances, coupons, slotting fees, and trade advertising that we offer our customers. Such amounts are estimated and recorded as a reduction in total gross sales in order to arrive at reported net sales.
Gross profit consists of our net sales less cost of sales. Our cost of sales primarily consists of the cost of ingredients for our products, direct and indirect labor
cost, co-manufacturing fees,
plant and equipment cost, other manufacturing overhead expense, and depreciation and amortization expense, as well as the cost of packaging our products. Our gross profit margin is impacted by a number of factors, including changes in the cost of ingredients, cost and availability of labor, and factors impacting our ability to efficiently manufacture our products, including through investments in production capacity and automation.
Selling and Distribution Expense
Our products are shipped from our and
our co-manufacturers’ facilities
directly to customers’ or to third-party logistics providers by truck and rail. Distribution expense includes third-party freight and warehousing costs, as well as salaries and wages, bonuses, and incentives for our distribution personnel. Selling expense includes salaries and wages, commissions, bonuses, and incentives for our sales personnel, broker fees, and sales-related travel and entertainment expenses.
Marketing expense includes salaries and wages for marketing personnel, website costs, advertising costs, costs associated with consumer promotions, influencer and promotional agreements, product samples and sales ads incurred to acquire new customers and consumers, retain existing customers and consumers, and build our brand awareness.
Administrative expense includes salaries, wages, and bonuses for our management and general administrative personnel, research and development costs, depreciation
of non-manufacturing property
and equipment, professional fees to service providers including accounting and legal, costs associated with the implementation and utilization of our new enterprise resource planning system, insurance, and other operating expenses.
As the sole managing member of RGF, The Real Good Food Company, Inc. operates and controls all of the business and affairs of RGF. Although it has a minority economic interest in RGF, The Real Good Food Company, Inc. has a majority voting interest in, and control the management of, RGF. Accordingly, it consolidates the financial results of RGF and reports
a non-controlling interest
on its consolidated statements of operations, representing the portion of net income or loss attributable to the other members of RGF. The ownership percentages during the period are used to calculate the net income or loss attributable to The Real Good Food Company, Inc. and
the non-controlling interest
holders.