CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following includes summaries of transactions or agreements, since April 1, 2019, to which we have been a party, in which any of our directors, corporate auditors, executive officers or beneficial owners of more than 5% of our capital stock, affiliates of our directors, corporate auditors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of our voting securities or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than equity and other compensation, termination, change in control and other similar arrangements, which are described under “Management” and “Principal Shareholders.”
Transactions with Our Chief Executive Officer and His Wholly-Owned Companies
Mr. Shono is a guarantor for all our outstanding loans from financial institutions. As of March 31, 2022, the total outstanding amount of loans guaranteed by the Mr. Shono was JPY85,511 thousand (US$704 thousand). See a description of these loans under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Outstanding Loans from Financial Institutions.” Mr. Shono is also a guarantor for the lease of our corporate headquarters. See a description of the lease terms under “Business — Property and Equipment.”
Historically, Mr. Shono and his wholly-owned company, ZENY provided short-term loans to our Company for working capital needs. These short-term loans were non-interest bearing and had been fully repaid as of March 31, 2021. Historically, we also advanced funds to other companies wholly-owned by Mr. Shono including ZENY, ESCO & Marketing Inc. and Peijen Inc. for working capital needs, which funds had been fully repaid as of March 31, 2021.
Mr. Shono is also a party to a Share Pledge Agreement discussed below, which may cause our Company to be involved in facilitating a sale of the pledged shares.
Share Pledge Agreement
A Share Pledge Agreement was executed on February 19, 2020, among Hack, Mr. Shono, and ZENY, in connection with a pledge to Hack of an aggregate of 1,737,000 shares held by ZENY and Mr. Shono. The pledge was established as security for the joint and several liability of ZENY and Mr. Shono, individually, to pay for the repurchase of the common shares acquired by Hack under a share purchase agreement executed among Hack, ZENY and Mr. Shono on March 29, 2019. The Share Pledge Agreement was supplemented on March 31, 2020 and further amended on March 31, 2022. ZENY was dissolved and liquidated in 2021 and is no longer a party to the Share Pledge Agreement, as supplemented and amended.
Under the terms of the Share Pledge Agreement, as supplemented and amended, the outstanding balance due to Hack as of March 31, 2022 was confirmed as JPY193,390,450 (US$1,592,477) as the aggregate principal balance. To release the pledge, Mr. Shono is required, to pay (a) by March 31, 2023, the outstanding aggregate balance of JPY193,390,450 (US$1,592,477) in a lump sum payment, (b) monthly installments (equal monthly installments of JPY2,360,000 (US$19,433) from April 30, 2022 to February 28, 2023 and JPY2,275,005 (US$18,734) on March 31, 2023. If Mr. Shono fails to make any payment under (a) or (b), he is required to use his best efforts to assist Hack in selling the pledged shares to third parties by means of a public offering of the pledged shares or other means of acquisition. Pursuant to the provisions of the agreement, the aforementioned share pledge has been registered on the shareholder registry of the Company.
Investment Agreement with Hack
On March 30, 2018, the Company entered into an investment agreement with Hack for the purchase by Hack of 1,737,000 shares. As of December 31, 2021, Hack’s shareholding was reduced to 57,000 common shares, or 0.3% of the outstanding common shares of the Company.
Under the terms of the agreement, Hack is entitled to designate one director to the Company’s board of directors or, in the alternative, to send an observer to meetings of the Company’s board of directors. In the latter case, such observer would not have voting rights. Takashi Kanazawa currently serves as Hack’s director designee on the Company’s board of directors. In addition, in the event that the Company issues,