The following is a summary of our off-balance sheet commitments, all of which were lending-related commitments:
Subsequent to March 31, 2012, one of the properties securing a standby letter of credit for which a valuation reserve had been established was sold. The purchaser of the property assumed the existing obligations and the valuation reserve was eliminated. No additional provision for impairment was necessary.
Liquidity management refers to our ability to ensure that cash is available on a timely basis to meet loan demand and depositors’ needs and to service other liabilities as they become due without undue cost or risk and without causing a disruption to normal operating activities. We and the Bank have different liquidity considerations.
Our primary sources of funds are dividends from the Bank and net proceeds from borrowings and the offerings of subordinated debentures and convertible promissory notes. We may also undertake offerings of debt and issue our common stock if and when we deem it prudent to do so, subject to regulatory approval. We generally manage our liquidity position in order to provide funds necessary to meet interest obligations of our trust preferred securities and convertible notes, pay dividends to our shareholders, subject to regulatory restrictions, and repurchase shares. Such restrictions, which govern all state chartered banks, preclude the payment of dividends without the prior written consent of the WDFI if dividends declared and paid by such bank in either of the two immediately preceding years exceeded that bank’s net income for those years. In consultation with our federal and state regulators, our Board of Directors elected to forego the dividend to our shareholders beginning in the first quarter of 2008. In January 2012, we requested advance approval to declare a $0.01 per share dividend. We received the approval and the dividend was paid on February 10, 2012.
The Bank meets its cash flow needs by having funding sources available to satisfy the credit needs of customers as well as having available funds to satisfy deposit withdrawal requests. Liquidity is derived from deposit growth, payments on and maturities of loans, payments on and maturities of the investment portfolio, access to other funding sources, marketability of certain assets, the ability to use loan and investment portfolios as collateral for secured borrowings and a strong capital position.
Maturing investments have historically been a primary source of liquidity. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, principal payments totaling $16.1 million were received on maturing investments. In addition, we received proceeds of $17.1 million from the sale of investments and we purchased $26.9 million in investments in the same period. Approximately 9.6%, or $18.2 million, of the mortgage-backed securities outstanding at March 31, 2012 were issued and guaranteed by GNMA, the SBA or the VA, agencies of the United States government. An additional 67.4%, or $127.1 million, of the mortgage-backed securities outstanding at March 31, 2012 were issued by either FNMA or FHLMC, United States government-sponsored-agencies. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities present a level of credit risk that does not exist currently with United States government agency-backed securities, but only comprised approximately 22.9%, or $43.3 million, of the outstanding mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2012. Management evaluates these non-agency mortgage-backed securities at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. These securities tend to be highly marketable.
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During February 2012, proceeds of $2.1 million were received from the FHLB under their excess FHLB stock repurchase program that was implemented in 2011.
Deposit decreases, reflected as a financing activity in the March 31, 2012 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, resulted in $6.9 million of cash outflow during the first three months of 2012. Deposit growth is normally the most stable source of liquidity, although brokered deposits, which are inherently less stable than locally-generated core deposits, are sometimes used. Our reliance on brokered deposits decreased $0.6 million from $46.7 million at December 31, 2011 to $46.1 million at March 31, 2012. If at any point in the future we fall below the “well capitalized” regulatory capital threshold, it will become more difficult for us to obtain brokered deposits. Also affecting liquidity are core deposit growth levels, certificate of deposit maturity structure and retention, and characteristics and diversification of wholesale funding sources affecting the channels by which brokered deposits are acquired. Conversely, deposit outflow will cause a need to develop alternative sources of funds, which may not be as liquid and potentially a more costly alternative.
The scheduled payments and maturities of loans can provide a source of additional liquidity. There are $214.5 million, or 33.6% of total loans, maturing within one year of March 31, 2012. Factors affecting liquidity relative to loans are loan origination volumes, loan prepayment rates and the maturity structure of existing loans. The liquidity position is influenced by changes in interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Conversely, loan demand creates a need for liquidity that may cause us to acquire other sources of funding, some of which could be more difficult to find and more costly to secure.
Within the classification of short-term borrowings at March 31, 2012, securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $33.3 million compared to $47.6 million at the end of 2011. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are obtained from a base of business customers. Short-term and long-term borrowings from the FHLB are another source of funds, totaling $55.0 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
In 2012, we will continue to focus on attracting and retaining core deposit accounts and expanding customer deposit relationships by emphasizing customer service and convenience and new product offerings, and competitive pricing. In the event that core deposit growth goals are not accomplished, we will continue to look at other wholesale sources of funds. In addition, we may acquire additional brokered deposits as funding for short-term liquidity needs. Short-term liquidity needs will also be addressed by growth in short-term borrowings, maturing federal funds sold and portfolio investments, and loan maturities and prepayments.
In assessing liquidity, historical information such as seasonality, local economic cycles and the economy in general are considered along with our current financial position and projections. We believe that in the current economic environment our liquidity position is adequate. To our knowledge, there are no known trends nor any known demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result or are reasonably likely to result in material increases or decreases in our liquidity.
Capital Resources:
Stockholders’ equity at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $86.4 million and $84.4 million, respectively, reflecting an increase of $2.0 million (2.3%) during the first three months of 2012. The increase in stockholders’ equity was primarily related to our net income of $1.3 million and an increase in comprehensive income of $0.7 million (as a result of an increase in unrealized gains on available for sale securities). The ratio of stockholders’ equity to assets was 8.1% and 7.8% at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
No cash dividends were declared during 2011. In January 2012, we declared a $0.01 per share dividend. Subsequent to March 31, 2012, we declared a $0.01 per share dividend payable June 1, 2012. Our ability to pay dividends is subject to various factors including, among other things, sufficient earnings, available capital, board discretion and regulatory compliance. In order to pay dividends, pursuant to the Written Agreement, advance approval from the WDFI as well as the Federal Reserve Board is required. There is no assurance that we will continue to receive such approval if sought.
We regularly review the adequacy of our capital to ensure that sufficient capital is available for our current and future needs and it is in compliance with regulatory guidelines. The assessment of overall capital adequacy depends upon a variety of factors, including asset quality, liquidity, stability of earnings, changing competitive forces, economic conditions in markets served and strength of management.
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The Federal Reserve has established capital adequacy rules which take into account risk attributable to balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet activities. All banks and bank holding companies must meet a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 8% of which at least half must comprise core capital elements defined as Tier 1 capital. The federal banking agencies also have adopted leverage capital guidelines which banks and bank holding companies must meet. Under these guidelines, the most highly rated banking organizations must meet a leverage ratio of at least 3% Tier 1 capital to assets, while lower rated banking organizations must maintain a minimum ratio of 4% or 5%, depending on their rating. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, as well as possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our consolidated financial statements. At March 31, 2012, we maintained capital in excess of the minimum ratios required to be categorized as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for the prompt corrective action categorization. There are no conditions or events since that date that we believe have changed our category. To be “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework, the Tier 1 capital ratio must meet or exceed 6%, the total capital ratio must meet or exceed 10% and the leverage ratio must meet or exceed 5%.
Total capital to Risk-weighted Asset ratios for the previous four quarters are as follows:
| | | March 31, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | | | September 30, 2011 | | | June 30, 2011 | |
Company | | | | 13.77 | % | | | 13.54 | % | | | 13.35 | % | | | 13.43 | % |
Bank | | | | 13.63 | % | | | 13.38 | % | | | 13.16 | % | | | 13.20 | % |
Effective December 29, 2010, we and the Bank entered into the Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank and WDFI, the terms of which are detailed in Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Report.
As of the date of this filing, we and the Bank have complied with all terms of the Written Agreement. Specific steps taken include, but are not limited to:
| 1. | Continuing to reduce the Bank’s concentration in Commercial Real Estate loans and placing a greater emphasis on Commercial and Industrial loans. |
| 2. | Delegating primary responsibility to the Bank’s Directors’ Loan Committee for the following: |
| a. | Monitoring loan relationships and other assets, including Other Real Estate Owned, in excess of $0.5 million with an emphasis on improving the Bank’s position. |
| b. | Overseeing the Bank’s current policy for determining, documenting and recording an adequate allowance for loan losses and monitoring the Bank’s compliance with such policy. |
| c. | Charging-off all assets classified as “loss” in a federal or state report of examination. |
| d. | Pre-approving any extension, renewal, or restructure of any asset criticized by the Federal Reserve Bank or WDFI. |
| 3. | Delegating primary responsibility to the full Board of Directors for the following: |
| a. | Pre-approving any extension, renewal, or restructure of any asset criticized by the Federal Reserve Bank or WDFI. |
| b. | Obtaining prior regulatory approval on any form of payment resulting in a reduction in Baylake Corp’s or the Bank’s capital, including interest payments on our debentures and trust preferred securities. |
| c. | Obtaining Federal Reserve Bank approval prior to purchasing or redeeming any shares of our stock. |
| d. | Submitting required capital plans to the Federal Reserve Bank and WDFI. |
| e. | Complying with notice provisions with respect to new directors and senior executive officers. |
| f. | Complying with legal and regulatory limitations on indemnification payments and severance payments. |
| g. | Obtaining prior regulatory approval for the declaration and payment of dividends. |
Our senior management, primarily through our Chief Executive Officer, has established a regular dialogue with our lead examiner. These open communication lines provide timely feedback to us and the Bank on proposed action plans and keep our regulators updated on progress we have made.
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A strong capital position is necessary to take advantage of opportunities for profitable expansion of product and market share and to provide depositor and investor confidence. We believe our capital level is strong, but also must be maintained at an appropriate level to provide the opportunity for an adequate return on the capital employed. We actively review our capital strategies to ensure that capital levels are appropriate based on the perceived business risks, further growth opportunities, industry standards, and regulatory requirements.
The following tables present our and the Bank’s capital ratios as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
CAPITAL RATIOS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
| | Actual | | | Required For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | | Required To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
As of March 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | $ | 102,946 | | | | 13.77 | % | | $ | 59,827 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 102,032 | | | | 13.63 | % | | | 59,868 | | | | 8.00 | % | | | 74,835 | | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | $ | 84,125 | | | | 11.25 | % | | $ | 29,913 | | | | 4.00 | % | | $ | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 92,654 | | | | 12.38 | % | | | 29,934 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | 44,901 | | | | 6.00 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | $ | 84,125 | | | | 7.95 | % | | $ | 42,325 | | | | 4.00 | % | | $ | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 92,654 | | | | 8.74 | % | | | 42,388 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | 52,985 | | | | 5.00 | % |
| | Actual | | | Required For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | | Required To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
As of December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | $ | 101,446 | | | | 13.54 | % | | $ | 59,928 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 100,268 | | | | 13.38 | % | | | 59,961 | | | | 8.00 | % | | | 74,952 | | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | $ | 82,617 | | | | 11.03 | % | | $ | 29,964 | | | | 4.00 | % | | $ | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 90,883 | | | | 12.13 | % | | | 29,981 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | 44,971 | | | | 6.00 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | $ | 82,617 | | | | 7.93 | % | | $ | 41,648 | | | | 4.00 | % | | $ | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 90,883 | | | | 8.72 | % | | | 41,711 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | 52,139 | | | | 5.00 | % |
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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that our earnings and capital will be adversely affected by changes in interest rates. Historically, we have not used derivatives to mitigate our interest rate risk.
Our earnings are derived from the operations of our direct and indirect subsidiaries with particular reliance on net interest income, calculated as the difference between interest earned on loans and investments and the interest expense paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities, including advances from FHLB and other subordinated debentures. Like other financial institutions, our interest income and interest expense are affected by general economic conditions and by the policies of regulatory authorities, including the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve. Changes in the economic environment may influence, among other matters, the growth rate of loans and deposits, the quality of the loan portfolio and loan and deposit pricing. Fluctuations in interest rates are not predictable or controllable.
As of March 31, 2012, we were in compliance with our management policies with respect to interest rate risk. We have not experienced any material changes to our market risk position since December 31, 2011, as described in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our overall interest rate sensitivity is demonstrated by net interest income shock analysis which measures the change in net interest income in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. This analysis assesses the risk of change in net interest income in the event of sudden and sustained 100 bp to 200 bp increases and decreases in market interest rates. The table below presents our projected changes in net interest income for the various rate shock levels at March 31, 2012.
INTEREST SENSITIVITY
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
| | Change in Net Interest Income Over One Year Horizon | |
| | At March 31, 2012 | | | At December 31, 2011 | |
| | Dollar change | | | Percentage change | | | Dollar change | | | Percentage change | |
Change in levels of interest rates | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+200 bp | | $ | (983 | ) | | | (3.0 | )% | | $ | 105 | | | | 0.3 | % |
+100 bp | | | (1,035 | ) | | | (3.2 | )% | | | (122 | ) | | | (0.4 | )% |
Base | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
-100 bp | | | (1,063 | ) | | | (3.3 | )% | | | (1,436 | ) | | | (4.5 | )% |
-200 bp | | | (1,824 | ) | | | (5.6 | )% | | | (2,125 | ) | | | (6.6 | )% |
As shown above, at March 31, 2012, the effect of an immediate 200 bp increase in interest rates would have decreased our net interest income by $1.0 million or 3.0%. The effect of an immediate 200 bp reduction in rates would have decreased our net interest income by $1.8 million or 5.6%. However, a 200 bp reduction in rates is not realistic given the low interest rate environment that currently exists. An interest rate floor of zero is used rather than assuming a negative interest rate.
Computations of the prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including the relative levels of market interest rates and loan prepayments, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Actual values may differ from those projections set forth above, should market conditions vary from the assumptions used in preparing the analyses. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions we may undertake in response to changes in interest rates.
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Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Disclosures Controls and Procedures:Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of March 31, 2012. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
We and our subsidiaries may be involved from time to time in various routine legal proceedings incidental to our respective businesses. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries are currently engaged in any legal proceedings that are expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
See “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. There have been no material changes to the risk factors since then.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, we did not sell any equity securities which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or repurchase any of our equity securities.
We have several limitations on our ability to pay dividends. The Federal Reserve has adopted regulations that deal with the measure of capitalization for bank holding companies. The Federal Reserve has also issued a policy statement on the payment of cash dividends by bank holding companies, wherein the Federal Reserve has stated that a bank holding company experiencing earnings weaknesses should not pay cash dividends exceeding its net income or which could only be funded in ways that weaken the bank holding company’s financial health, such as by borrowing.
Our ability to pay dividends on our common stock is largely dependent upon the Bank’s ability to pay dividends on its stock held by us. The Bank’s ability to pay dividends is restricted by both state and federal laws and regulations. The Bank is subject to policies and regulations issued by the Federal Reserve, as the Bank’s primary federal regulator, and the Division of Banking of the WDFI, which, in part, establish minimum acceptable capital requirements for banks, thereby limiting the ability of such banks to pay dividends. In addition, Wisconsin law provides that state chartered banks may declare and pay dividends out of undivided profits but only after provision has been made for all expenses, losses, required reserves, taxes and interest accrued or due from the bank.
Our and the Bank’s payment of dividends in some circumstances may require the written consent of the Federal Reserve or the WDFI. Currently, the terms of the Written Agreement prohibit us and the Bank from declaring or paying any dividends without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve Bank and, as to the Bank, the WDFI. We anticipate that this prior approval requirement will remain in place until the Written Agreement is lifted by the Federal Reserve Bank and the WDFI.
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
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Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6.Exhibits
The following exhibits are furnished herewith:
Exhibit Number | Description |
31.1 | Certification under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley by Robert J. Cera, Chief Executive Officer, is attached hereto. |
31.2 | Certification under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley by Kevin L. LaLuzerne, Chief Financial Officer, is attached hereto. |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley is attached hereto. |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley is attached hereto. |
101 | Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | BAYLAKE CORP. | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Date: | May 10, 2012 | | /s/ Robert J. Cera | |
| | | Robert J. Cera President and Chief Executive Officer | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Date: | May 10, 2012 | | /s/ Kevin L. LaLuzerne | |
| | | Kevin L. LaLuzerne Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | |
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