The following table is a summary of the Company’s noninterest income for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Noninterest income decreased $39,000, or 1.1%, to $3,438,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from $3,477,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Service charges on deposits decreased $254,000 to $1,640,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $1,894,000 for the same period in 2008 while other fees and charges increased by $100,000 to $1,079,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $979,000 for the same period in 2008. The Company recorded $128,000 in gains on sales of mortgages for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $8,000 in gains on sales of mortgages for the same period in 2008. Other noninterest income decreased $38,000 to $246,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from $284,000 for the same period in 2008.
Noninterest income decreased $366,000 to $6,602,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from $6,968,000 for the same period in 2008. Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $442,000 to $3,168,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $3,610,000 for the same period in 2008, while other fees and charges increased by $99,000 to $2,043,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $1,944,000 for the same period in 2008. The Company recorded $225,000 in gains on sales of mortgages for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $95,000 in gains on sales of mortgages for the same period in 2008.
The following table is a summary of the Company’s noninterest expense for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Noninterest expense totaled $10,782,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $9,577,000 for the same period in 2008. This represents an increase of $1,205,000, or 12.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from the comparable period in 2008. Salaries and benefits decreased by $200,000 to $4,905,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $5,105,000 for the same period in 2008. Offsetting this decrease was the Company’s FDIC and state assessments which increased $789,000 to $905,000 (which includes the FDIC special assessment of $406,000) for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $116,000 for the same period in 2008. This increase is expected to continue as the Company has elevated levels of nonperforming loans which impact the factors used in the calculation. The increase in noninterest expense was also driven by the recording of loss on sale, writedowns and expenses of OREO of $572,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to zero for the same period in 2008. Most other expense categories for the three months ended June 30, 2009 experienced relatively small changes from the same respective period in 2008. The Company’s ratio of noninterest expense to average assets was 4.77% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 4.09% for the same period in 2008. The Company’s efficiency ratio was 95.0% and 76.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Noninterest expense totaled $21,117,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $19,382,000 for the same period in 2008. This represents an increase of $1,735,000, or 9.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from the comparable period in 2008 due primarily to the increase of the recording of loss on sale, writedowns and expenses of OREO of $1,570,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 as the company continued its focus reducing the levels of nonperforming assets since December 31, 2008. The increase is also attributed to FDIC insurance premiums and special assessment of $862,000. Salaries and benefits decreased by $672,000 to $9,969,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $10,641,000 for the same period in 2008. Most other expense categories for the six months ended June 30, 2009 experienced relatively small changes from the same respective period in 2008. The Company’s ratio of noninterest expense to average assets was 4.77% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 4.13% for the same period in 2008. The Company’s efficiency ratio was 93.4% and 77.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company recorded a benefit for income taxes for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 of $4,346,000, resulting in an effective tax benefit rate of 51.5%, compared to $722,000, or an effective tax benefit rate of 32.4%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The benefit for income taxes for the six month period ended June 30, 2009 was $7,302,000, resulting in an effective tax benefit rate of 50.4%, compared to $588,000, or an effective tax benefit rate of 32.4%, for the same period in 2008. The difference in the effective tax rate compared to the statutory tax rate (approximately 42.05%) is primarily the result of the Company’s investment in municipal securities and Company-owned life insurance policies whose income is exempt from Federal taxes. In addition, the Company receives certain tax benefits from the State of California Franchise Tax Board for operating and providing loans, as well as jobs, in designated ‘Enterprise Zones’.
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had recorded net deferred income tax assets (which are included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets) of approximately $8,546,000. The determination of the amount of deferred income tax assets which are more likely than not to be realized is primarily dependent on projections of future earnings, which are subject to uncertainty and estimates that may change given economic conditions and other factors. The realization of deferred income tax assets is assessed and a valuation allowance is recorded if it is “more likely than not” that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. “More likely than not” is defined as greater than a 50% chance. All available evidence, both positive and negative is considered to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is needed. Based upon management’s analysis of available evidence, it has determined that it is “more likely than not” that all of the Company’s deferred income tax assets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 will be fully realized and therefore no valuation allowance was recorded.
Financial Condition as of June 30, 2009 As Compared to December 31, 2008
Total assets at June 30, 2009 increased $33,815,000, or 3.8%, to $913,366,000, compared to $879,551,000 at December 31, 2008. Loans and leases decreased $42,770,000, or 6.2%, to $650,652,000 at June 30, 2009 from $693,422,000 at December 31, 2008. Deposits increased $44,799,000, or 5.9%, from December 31, 2008 to $799,743,000 at June 30, 2009. Investment securities increased $61,203,000, or 80.1%, to $137,569,000 at June 30, 2009 from $76,366,000 at December 31, 2008, and Federal funds sold increased to $29,395,000 at June 30, 2009 from zero at December 31, 2008. The increase in investment securities and Federal funds sold was due to an increase in deposits and a decrease in loans and leases for the first six months of 2009. Other borrowed funds decreased $3,516,000 as the Company did not have any other borrowed funds at June 30, 2009 compared to $3,516,000 at December 31, 2008.
Loan and Lease Portfolio
Loans and leases, the Company’s major component of earning assets, decreased $42,770,000 during the first six months of 2009 to $650,652,000 at June 30, 2009 from $693,422,000 at December 31, 2008. Real estate construction loans decreased by $19,289,000, and commercial loans decreased by $18,932,000, while the remaining loan categories remained relatively unchanged from their December 31, 2008 balances.
24
The Company’s average loan to deposit ratio was 83.5% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 compared to 99.8% for the same period in 2008. The decrease in the Company’s average loan to deposit ratio is driven by both the decrease in total average loans of $89,346,000 and the increase in total average deposits of $39,188,000.
| | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | June 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 73,097 | | $ | 92,029 | |
Real estate - commercial | | | 324,545 | | | 327,098 | |
Real estate - construction | | | 117,466 | | | 136,755 | |
Real estate - mortgage | | | 62,897 | | | 62,155 | |
Installment | | | 26,263 | | | 29,945 | |
Direct financing leases | | | 870 | | | 1,035 | |
Other | | | 46,472 | | | 45,424 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | 651,610 | | | 694,441 | |
| | | | | | | |
Deferred loan fees, net | | | (958 | ) | | (1,019 | ) |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | | (22,119 | ) | | (11,327 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | 628,533 | | $ | 682,095 | |
| | | | | | | |
Impaired, Nonaccrual, Past Due and Restructured Loans and Leases and Other Nonperforming Assets
The Company considers a loan or lease impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of impaired loans and leases is generally based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate, except that all collateral-dependent loans and leases are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral.
Loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued are designated as nonaccrual loans. Accrual of interest on loans is discontinued either when reasonable doubt exists as to the full and timely collection of interest or principal, or when a loan becomes contractually past due by 90 days or more with respect to interest or principal (except that when management believes a loan is well secured and in the process of collection, interest accruals are continued on loans deemed by management to be fully collectible). When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period interest income. Income on such loans is then recognized only to the extent that cash is received and where the future collection of principal is probable. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans when, in the judgment of management, the loans are estimated to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest.
Nonperforming loans (defined as nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest) totaled $44,304,000 at June 30, 2009, an increase of $25,368,000 from the December 31, 2008 balance of $18,936,000. Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans were 6.81% at June 30, 2009, compared to 2.73% at December 31, 2008. Of the $44,304,000 balance of nonperforming loans at June 30, 2009, a specific reserve of $6,883,000 has been established. Related to the December 31, 2008 balance, specific reserves of $1,755,000 were established. If interest had been accruing on the nonperforming loans, such income would have approximated $969,000 and $1,056,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The overall level of nonperforming loans increased $24,378,000 to $44,304,000 at June 30, 2009 from $19,926,000 at March 31, 2009. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company added nineteen loans totaling $29,781,000 to nonperforming loans. These additions were offset by a reduction of $5,403,000 in nonperforming loans during the second quarter of 2009, primarily due to transfers to OREO of four properties totaling $3,362,000, collections received on certain loans and charge-offs recorded. The addition to nonperforming loans was centered in two customer relationships consisting of eight loans totaling $24,018,000 in principal amount. The largest of the two relationships consists of five loans secured by real estate located in Sonoma County totaling $16,291,000, and an unsecured line of credit totaling $3,000,000. During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, a specific reserve of $1,426,000 was established for the five real estate secured loans, and a $3,000,000 specific reserve was established for the line of credit. The five real estate secured loans consist of three residential land loans totaling $10,377,000, a residential subdivision project totaling $3,600,000, and a commercial real estate mixed use loan for $2,314,000. These five loans were performing loans at March 31, 2009. The borrower missed his regularly scheduled monthly payment in May, which led the Company to have a discussion with the borrower to understand the situation. After the meeting, the Company determined that the borrower would likely not be able make payments on any of the secured loans, and then placed the loans on nonaccrual in June 2009 and ordered new appraisals on the properties. Specific reserves were established on these loans based on values indicated by the latest appraisals. The Company is working with the borrower to collect or collateralize the unsecured line of credit, but as of June 30, 2009, an agreement was not in place so the Company established a reserve for the entire amount outstanding.
25
The second customer relationship mentioned above consists of two loans totaling $4,727,000 secured by real estate located in Sonoma County. These two loans were performing loans at March 31, 2009. The borrower missed his regularly scheduled monthly payment in May, after which the Company requested a meeting with the borrower in order to better understand and assess the situation. After the meeting, the Company determined that the borrower would likely not be able make payments on either of the loans, and placed the loans on nonaccrual in June 2009. The first loan is a residential land loan for $2,802,000. A specific reserve of $226,000 has been established for this loan based on the current appraised value of the real estate. The second loan is a residential development project loan for $1,925,000. The Company charged-off $967,000 of this second loan during the second quarter of 2009 in order to write the loan down to its net realizable value based on the current appraised value of the project.
During the first quarter of 2009, as previously reported, the Company identified sixteen additional loans in the amount of $7,604,000 as nonaccrual loans. The addition was centered in three loans totaling $4,385,000 at March 31, 2009. These three loans remained on nonaccrual at June 30, 2009. The largest loan of this group is a $2,007,000 commercial loan secured by real estate located in Shasta County. No specific reserve currently exists on this loan. The second loan in this group is a $1,465,000 residential development loan consisting of two single-family residences located in Napa County that are listed for sale. No specific reserve currently exists on this loan. The third loan in this group is a residential land loan secured by real estate located in Nevada County with a balance of $913,000 at March 31, 2009. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company received a new appraisal on this property and charged-off $302,000 to write the loan down to its net realizable value of $611,000 at June 30, 2009.
Additional information regarding nonperforming loans identified during 2008 and in the first quarter of 2009 is available in the Company’s Quarterly Report filed with the Commission on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009, under the heading “Impaired, Nonaccrual, Past Due and Restructured Loans and Leases and Other Nonperforming Assets.”
Gross loan and lease charge-offs for the second quarter of 2009 were $2,849,000 and recoveries totaled $81,000 resulting in net charge-offs of $2,768,000 compared to gross loan and lease charge-offs for the second quarter of 2008 of $4,591,000 and recoveries of $46,000 resulting in net charge-offs of $4,545,000. Gross charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $5,484,000 and recoveries totaled $276,000 resulting in net charge-offs of $5,208,000, compared to gross charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2008 of $4,776,000 and recoveries of $98,000 resulting in net charge-offs of $4,678,000.
Nonperforming assets (nonperforming loans and OREO) totaled $50,433,000 at June 30, 2009, an increase of approximately 72% or $21,089,000 from the December 31, 2008 balance of $29,344,000. The Company’s OREO property decreased $4,279,000 to $6,129,000 at June 30, 2009 compared to $10,408,000 at December 31, 2008. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets were 5.52% at June 30, 2009 compared to 3.34% at December 31, 2008.
The Company’s OREO properties increased $186,000 to $6,129,000 at June 30, 2009 from $5,943,000 at March 31, 2009. The increase was due to the addition of four properties totaling $3,362,000 during the second quarter of 2009. Three of the properties are from one relationship consisting of residential lot development properties and a residential development property with a single-family residence. The properties are all located in Solano County and total $3,094,000. The fourth property moved into OREO is commercial land located in Sacramento County for $268,000. The additions to OREO were partially offset by the disposition of three OREO properties totaling $2,656,000, loss on the sale of OREO of $293,000, and the writedown of OREO of $227,000.
26
Nonperforming assets at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans and leases | | $ | 44,304 | | $ | 18,936 | |
Loans and leases past due 90 days and accruing interest | | | — | | | — | |
Other real estate owned | | | 6,129 | | | 10,408 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 50,433 | | $ | 29,344 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans and leases to total gross loans and leases | | | 6.81 | % | | 2.73 | % |
Nonperforming loans and leases to total gross loans and leases | | | 6.81 | % | | 2.73 | % |
Total nonperforming assets to total assets | | | 5.52 | % | | 3.34 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
A summary of the allowance for loan and lease losses at June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008 is as follows (in thousands): |
| | | | | |
| | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance beginning of period | | $ | 11,327 | | $ | 10,755 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 16,000 | | | 7,600 | |
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | | | (5,208 | ) | | (4,678 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Balance end of period | | $ | 22,119 | | $ | 13,677 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases | | | 3.40 | % | | 1.87 | % |
The allowance for loan and lease losses is established through a provision for loan and lease losses based on management’s evaluation of the risks inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. In determining levels of risk, management considers a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, asset classifications, economic trends, industry experience and trends, geographic concentrations, estimated collateral values, historical loan and lease loss experience, and the Company’s underwriting policies. The allowance for loan and lease losses is maintained at an amount management considers adequate to cover the probable losses in loans and leases receivable. While management uses the best information available to make these estimates, future adjustments to allowances may be necessary due to economic, operating, regulatory, and other conditions that may be beyond the Company’s control. The Company also engages a third party credit review consultant to analyze the Company’s loan and lease loss adequacy. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically reviews the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on judgments different from those of management.
| | | |
| The allowance for loan and lease losses is comprised of two primary types of allowances: |
| | | |
| | 1. | Formula Allowance |
| | | |
| | | Formula allowances are based upon loan and lease loss factors that reflect management’s estimate of probable losses in various segments or pools within the loan and lease portfolio. The loss factor for each segment or pool is multiplied by the portfolio segment (e.g. multifamily permanent mortgages) balance to derive the formula allowance amount. The loss factors are updated periodically by the Company to reflect current information that has an effect on the amount of loss inherent in each segment. |
| | | |
| | | The formula allowance is adjusted for qualitative factors that are based upon management’s evaluation of conditions that are not directly measured in the determination of the formula and specific allowances. The evaluation of inherent loss with respect to these conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not identified with specific problem credits or historical performance of loan and lease portfolio segments. The conditions evaluated to determine the adjustment to the formula allowance at June 30, 2009 included the following, which existed at the balance sheet date: |
| | | | | |
| | | | • | General business and economic conditions effecting the Company’s key lending areas |
| | | | | |
| | | | • | Real estate values and market trends in Northern California |
27
| | | | |
| | | • | Loan volumes and concentrations, including trends in past due and nonperforming loans |
| | | | |
| | | • | Seasoning of the loan portfolio |
| | | | |
| | | • | Status of the current business cycle |
| | | | |
| | | • | Specific industry or market conditions within portfolio segments |
| | | | |
| | | • | Model imprecision |
| | | | |
| 2. | Specific Allowance |
| | | | |
| | Specific allowances are established in cases where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to an individually impaired credit. In other words, these allowances are specific to the loss inherent in a particular loan. The amount for a specific allowance is calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 114, “Accounting By Creditors For Impairment Of A Loan.” |
The $22,119,000 in formula and specific allowances reflects management’s estimate of the inherent loss in various pools or segments in the portfolio and individual loans and leases, and includes adjustments for general economic conditions, trends in the portfolio and changes in the mix of the portfolio.
Management anticipates modest growth in commercial lending and commercial real estate and to a lesser extent consumer and real estate mortgage lending, while it anticipates a further decline in construction lending. As a result, future provisions will be required and the ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to loans and leases outstanding may increase to reflect portfolio risk, increasing concentrations, loan type and changes in economic conditions.
Deposits
Total deposits increased $44,799,000, or 5.9%, to $799,743,000 at June 30, 2009 compared to $754,944,000 at December 31, 2008. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, certificates of deposit increased $48,056,000, or 16.9%, savings increased $18,032,000, or 11.5%, while noninterest-bearing demand deposits decreased $17,558,000, or 10.9% and interest-bearing demand deposits decreased $3,731,000, or 2.5%.
| | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | June 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | | $ | 144,190 | | $ | 161,748 | |
Interest-bearing demand | | | 148,142 | | | 151,873 | |
Savings | | | 175,121 | | | 157,089 | |
Time certificates | | | 332,290 | | | 284,234 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 799,743 | | $ | 754,944 | |
| | | | | | | |
As a result of the increase in deposits during the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company was able to repay the $3,516,000 in other borrowed funds outstanding at December 31, 2008, plus increase investment securities and Federal funds sold.
Liquidity
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the continuous availability of funds to meet the demands of depositors and borrowers. Collection of principal and interest on loans and leases, the liquidations and maturities of investment securities, deposits with other banks, customer deposits and short term borrowings, when needed, are primary sources of funds that contribute to liquidity. Unused lines of credit from correspondent banks to provide federal funds of $10,000,000 as of June 30, 2009 were also available to provide liquidity. In addition, NVB is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) providing additional unused borrowing capacity of $183,653,000 secured by certain loans and investment securities as of June 30, 2009. The Company also has a line of credit with Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”) of $1,135,000 secured by first deeds of trust on eligible commercial real estate loans and leases. As of June 30, 2009, $31,961,000 was outstanding in the form of subordinated debt issued by the Company.
The Company manages both assets and liabilities by monitoring asset and liability mixes, volumes, maturities, yields and rates in order to preserve liquidity and earnings stability. Total liquid assets (cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, and available for sale investment securities) totaled $189,558,000 and $103,498,000 (or 20.8% and 11.8% of total assets) at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
28
Core deposits, defined as demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits, regular savings, money market deposit accounts and time deposits of less than $100,000, continue to provide a relatively stable and low cost source of funds. Core deposits totaled $647,849,000 and $633,813,000 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
In assessing liquidity, historical information such as seasonal loan demand, local economic cycles and the economy in general are considered along with current ratios, management goals and unique characteristics of the Company. Management believes the Company is in compliance with its policies relating to liquidity.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
The Company continuously monitors earning asset and deposit levels, developments and trends in interest rates, liquidity, capital adequacy and marketplace opportunities. Management responds to all of these to protect and possibly enhance net interest income while managing risks within acceptable levels as set forth in the Company’s policies. In addition, alternative business plans and contemplated transactions are also analyzed for their impact. This process, known as asset/liability management, is carried out by changing the maturities and relative proportions of the various types of loans, investments, deposits and other borrowings in the ways prescribed above.
The tool used to manage and analyze the interest rate sensitivity of a financial institution is known as a simulation model and is performed with specialized software built for this specific purpose for financial institutions. This model allows management to analyze three specific types of risks: market risk, mismatch risk, and basis risk.
Market Risk
Market risk results from the fact that the market values of assets or liabilities on which the interest rate is fixed will increase or decrease with changes in market interest rates. If the Company invests in a fixed-rate, long term security and then interest rates rise, the security is worth less than a comparable security just issued because the older security pays less interest than the newly issued security. If the security had to be sold before maturity, then the Company would incur a loss on the sale. Conversely, if interest rates fall after a fixed-rate security is purchased, its value increases, because it is paying at a higher rate than newly issued securities. The fixed rate liabilities of the Company, like certificates of deposit and fixed-rate borrowings, also change in value with changes in interest rates. As rates drop, they become more valuable to the depositor and hence more costly to the Company. As rates rise, they become more valuable to the Company. Therefore, while the value changes when rates move in either direction, the adverse impacts of market risk to the Company’s fixed-rate assets are due to rising rates and for the Company’s fixed-rate liabilities, they are due to falling rates. In general, the change in market value due to changes in interest rates is greater in financial instruments that have longer remaining maturities. Therefore, the exposure to market risk of assets is lessened by managing the amount of fixed-rate assets and by keeping maturities relatively short. These steps, however, must be balanced against the need for adequate interest income because variable-rate and shorter-term assets generally yield less interest than longer-term or fixed-rate assets.
Mismatch Risk
The second interest-related risk, mismatch risk, arises from the fact that when interest rates change, the changes do not occur equally in the rates of interest earned and paid because of differences in the contractual terms of the assets and liabilities held. A difference in the contractual terms, a mismatch, can cause adverse impacts on net interest income.
The Company has a certain portion of its loan portfolio tied to the national prime rate. If these rates are lowered because of general market conditions, e.g., the prime rate decreases in response to a rate decrease by the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (“FOMC”), these loans will be repriced. If the Company were at the same time to have a large proportion of its deposits in long-term fixed-rate certificates, interest earned on loans would decline while interest paid on the certificates would remain at higher levels for a period of time until they mature. Therefore net interest income would decrease immediately. A decrease in net interest income could also occur with rising interest rates if the Company had a large portfolio of fixed-rate loans and securities that was funded by deposit accounts on which the rate is steadily rising.
This exposure to mismatch risk is managed by attempting to match the maturities and repricing opportunities of assets and liabilities. This may be done by varying the terms and conditions of the products that are offered to depositors and borrowers. For example, if many depositors want shorter-term certificates while most borrowers are requesting longer-term fixed rate loans, the Company will adjust the interest rates on the certificates and loans to try to match up demand for similar maturities. The Company can then partially fill in mismatches by purchasing securities or borrowing funds from the FHLB with the appropriate maturity or repricing characteristics.
29
Basis Risk
The third interest-related risk, basis risk, arises from the fact that interest rates rarely change in a parallel or equal manner. The interest rates associated with the various assets and liabilities differ in how often they change, the extent to which they change, and whether they change sooner or later than other interest rates. For example, while the repricing of a specific asset and a specific liability may occur at roughly the same time, the interest rate on the liability may rise one percent in response to rising market rates while the asset increases only one-half percent. While the Company would appear to be evenly matched with respect to mismatch risk, it would suffer a decrease in net interest income. This exposure to basis risk is the type of interest risk least able to be managed, but is also the least dramatic. Avoiding concentration in only a few types of assets or liabilities is the best means of increasing the chance that the average interest received and paid will move in tandem. The wider diversification means that many different rates, each with their own volatility characteristics, will come into play.
Net Interest Income and Net Economic Value Simulations
To quantify the extent of all of these risks both in its current position and in transactions it might make in the future, the Company uses computer modeling to simulate the impact of different interest rate scenarios on net interest income and on net economic value. Net economic value or the market value of portfolio equity is defined as the difference between the market value of financial assets and liabilities. These hypothetical scenarios include both sudden and gradual interest rate changes, and interest rate changes in both directions. This modeling is the primary means the Company uses for interest rate risk management decisions.
The hypothetical impact of sudden interest rate shocks applied to the Company’s asset and liability balances are modeled quarterly. The results of this modeling indicate how much of the Company’s net interest income and net economic value are “at risk” (deviation from the base level) from various sudden rate changes. This exercise is valuable in identifying risk exposures. The results for the Company’s most recent simulation analysis indicate that the Company’s net interest income at risk over a one-year period and net economic value at risk from 2% shocks are within normal expectations for sudden changes and do not materially differ from those of December 31, 2008.
For this simulation analysis, the Company has made certain assumptions about the duration of its non-maturity deposits that are important to determining net economic value at risk.
Capital Resources
The Company maintains capital to support future growth and dividend payouts while trying to effectively manage the capital on hand. From the depositor standpoint, a greater amount of capital on hand relative to total assets is generally viewed as positive. At the same time, from the standpoint of the shareholder, a greater amount of capital on hand may not be viewed as positive because it limits the Company’s ability to earn a high rate of return on stockholders’ equity (ROE). Stockholders’ equity decreased to $70,078,000 as of June 30, 2009, as compared to $77,258,000 at December 31, 2008. The decrease was due primarily to the net loss of $7,196,000. Under current regulations, management believes that the Company meets all capital adequacy requirements and North Valley Bank was considered well capitalized at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
On October 3, 2008, President Bush signed into law the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “EESA”). Pursuant to the EESA, the Secretary of the Treasury was authorized to establish the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) and to invest in financial institutions and purchase mortgages, mortgage-backed securities and certain other financial instruments from financial institutions, in an aggregate amount up to $700 billion, for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets. On October 14, 2008, the United States Department of the Treasury (the “UST”) announced a Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”) to invest up to $250 billion of this $700 billion amount in certain eligible U.S. banks, thrifts and their holding companies in the form of non-voting, senior preferred stock. Bank holding companies and banks eligible to participate as a Qualifying Financial Institution (“QFI”) in the CPP will be expected to comply with certain standardized terms and conditions specified by the UST, including the following:
| | |
| • | Submission of an application to the QFI’s Federal banking regulator to obtain preliminary approval to participate in the CPP; |
| | |
| • | If the QFI receives preliminary approval, it will have 30 days within which to submit final documentation and fulfill any outstanding requirements; |
30
| | |
| • | The minimum amount of capital eligible for purchase by the UST under the CPP is 1 percent of the Total Risk-Weighted Assets of the QFI and the maximum is the lesser of (i) an amount equal to 3 percent of the Total Risk-Weighted Assets of the QFI or (ii) $25 billion; |
| | |
| • | Capital acquired by a QFI under the CPP will be accorded Tier 1 capital treatment; |
| | |
| • | The preferred stock issued to the UST will be non-voting (except in the case of class votes) senior perpetual preferred stock that ranks senior to common stock and pari passu with existing preferred stock (except junior preferred stock); |
| | |
| • | In addition to the preferred stock, the UST will be issued warrants to acquire shares of the QFI’s common stock equal in value to 15 percent of the amount of capital purchased by the UST; |
| | |
| • | Dividends on the preferred stock are payable to the UST at the rate of 5% per annum for the first 5 years and 9% per annum thereafter; |
| | |
| • | Subject to certain exceptions and other requirements, no redemption of the preferred stock is permitted during the first 3 years; |
| | |
| • | Certain restrictions on the payment of dividends to shareholders of the QFI shall remain in effect while the preferred stock purchased by the UST is outstanding; |
| | |
| • | Any repurchase of QFI shares will require the consent of the UST, subject to certain exceptions; |
| | |
| • | The preferred shares must not be subject to any contractual restrictions on transfer; and |
| | |
| • | The QFI must agree to be bound by certain executive compensation and corporate governance requirements and senior executive officers must agree to certain compensation restrictions. |
Whether participation in the CPP would be in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders is a matter to be addressed by the Company Board of Directors and would depend upon various factors including, without limitation, the requirements imposed upon the Company under the investment agreement and related documentation that is provided to a participating QFI and the evaluation of other factors including the terms and conditions summarized above, assuming the Company receives approval to participate in the CPP.
31
The Company’s and North Valley Bank’s capital amounts and risk-based capital ratios are presented below (in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Actual | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Minimum Amount | | Minimum Ratio | | Minimum Amount | | Minimum Ratio | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) | | $ | 96,670 | | | 12.59 | % | $ | 61,427 | | | 8.00 | % | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | | $ | 79,896 | | | 10.41 | % | $ | 30,700 | | | 4.00 | % | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | $ | 79,896 | | | 8.98 | % | $ | 35,588 | | | 4.00 | % | | N/A | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) | | $ | 104,125 | | | 12.75 | % | $ | 65,333 | | | 8.00 | % | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | | $ | 89,231 | | | 10.93 | % | $ | 32,655 | | | 4.00 | % | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | $ | 89,231 | | | 10.36 | % | $ | 34,452 | | | 4.00 | % | | N/A | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North Valley Bank | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) | | $ | 93,686 | | | 12.24 | % | $ | 61,233 | | | 8.00 | % | $ | 76,541 | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | | $ | 83,966 | | | 10.97 | % | $ | 30,617 | | | 4.00 | % | $ | 45,925 | | | 6.00 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | $ | 83,966 | | | 9.46 | % | $ | 35,504 | | | 4.00 | % | $ | 44,379 | | | 5.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) | | $ | 102,906 | | | 12.61 | % | $ | 65,285 | | | 8.00 | % | $ | 81,607 | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | | $ | 92,693 | | | 11.36 | % | $ | 32,638 | | | 4.00 | % | $ | 48,958 | | | 6.00 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | $ | 92,693 | | | 10.79 | % | $ | 34,363 | | | 4.00 | % | $ | 42,953 | | | 5.00 | % |
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
In management’s opinion, there has not been a material change in the Company’s market risk profile for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008. Please see discussion under the caption “Interest Rate Sensitivity” on page 29.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in reports filed by the Company under the Exchange Act, such as this Quarterly Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2009. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 that has materially affected or is reasonable likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
32
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no material legal proceedings pending against the Company or against any of its property. The Company, because of the nature of its business, is generally subject to various legal actions, threatened or filed, which involve ordinary, routine litigation incidental to its business. Some of the pending cases seek punitive damages in addition to other relief. Although the amount of the ultimate exposure, if any, cannot be determined at this time, the Company does not expect that the final outcome of threatened or filed suits will have a materially adverse effect on its consolidated financial position.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from risk factors as previously disclosed by the Company in its response to Item 1A of Part 1 of Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of North Valley Bancorp was held on Thursday, May 28, 2009. Shareholders of the Company approved the following proposals:
| |
1. | To elect the following nine (9) nominees as Director of the Company for a one year term: |
| |
| Michael J. Cushman William W. Cox Royce L. Friesen Dante W. Ghidinelli Kevin D. Hartwick Roger B. Kohlmeier Martin A. Mariani Dolores M. Vellutini J.M. (Mike) Wells, Jr. |
| |
33
| |
2. | To ratify the appointment of Perry-Smith LLP as the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2009. |
The voting results at the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are presented below:
| | | | | |
| Proposal 1: | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Nominees | | For | | Withheld |
| | | | | |
| Michael J. Cushman | | 5,339,059 | | 1,013,861 |
| William W. Cox | | 5,149,307 | | 1,203,613 |
| Royce L. Friesen | | 5,082,413 | | 1,270,507 |
| Dante W. Ghidinelli | | 5,367,786 | | 985,134 |
| Kevin D. Hartwick | | 5,366,840 | | 986,080 |
| Roger B. Kohlmeier | | 5,304,936 | | 1,047,984 |
| Martin A. Mariani | | 5,149,073 | | 1,203,847 |
| Dolores M. Vellutini | | 5,303,376 | | 1,049,544 |
| J. M. (“Mike”) Wells, Jr. | | 5,074,009 | | 1,278,911 |
| | | | | |
| Proposal 2: | | | | |
| | | For | Against | Abstain |
| | | | | |
| Perry-Smith LLP | | 5,881,459 | 56,982 | 414,479 |
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| | |
| 31 | Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications |
| 32 | Section 1350 Certifications |
34
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
NORTH VALLEY BANCORP |
|
(Registrant) |
| |
By: | |
| |
/s/ Michael J. Cushman | |
| |
Michael J. Cushman | |
President & Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | |
| |
/s/ Kevin R. Watson | |
| |
Kevin R. Watson | |
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial Officer & Principal Accounting Officer) | |
35