UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý |
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005 | ||
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or | ||
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o |
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: 0-10653
UNITED STATIONERS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware |
| 36-3141189 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of |
| (I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization) |
| Identification No.) |
2200 East Golf Road
Des Plaines, Illinois 60016-1267
(847) 699-5000
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s
Principal Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No ý
On October 25, 2005, the registrant had outstanding 32,318,111 shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share.
UNITED STATIONERS INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors
United Stationers Inc.
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of United Stationers Inc. and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2005, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is to express an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of United Stationers Inc. as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein) and in our report dated March 14, 2005, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and included an explanatory paragraph related to a change in accounting principle for supplier allowances. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
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| /s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
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Chicago, Illinois
October 27, 2005
3
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
|
| (Unaudited) |
| (Audited) |
| ||
|
| As of September 30, 2005 |
| As of December 31, 2004 |
| ||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
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Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 15,556 |
| $ | 15,719 |
|
Retained interest in receivables sold, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,899 in 2005 and $3,728 in 2004 |
| 198,030 |
| 227,807 |
| ||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $11,523 in 2005 and $10,475 in 2004 |
| 234,209 |
| 178,644 |
| ||
Inventories |
| 581,710 |
| 608,549 |
| ||
Other current assets |
| 28,399 |
| 18,623 |
| ||
Total current assets |
| 1,057,904 |
| 1,049,342 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
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Property, plant and equipment, at cost |
| 347,649 |
| 344,222 |
| ||
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization |
| 195,292 |
| 192,374 |
| ||
Net property, plant and equipment |
| 152,357 |
| 151,848 |
| ||
Intangible assets, net |
| 30,485 |
| 1,901 |
| ||
Goodwill, net |
| 246,757 |
| 184,222 |
| ||
Other |
| 36,300 |
| 19,927 |
| ||
Total assets |
| $ | 1,523,803 |
| $ | 1,407,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
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Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable |
| $ | 439,728 |
| $ | 402,794 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
| 164,545 |
| 140,558 |
| ||
Deferred credits |
| 70,507 |
| 47,518 |
| ||
Total current liabilities |
| 674,780 |
| 590,870 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Deferred income taxes |
| 28,787 |
| 20,311 |
| ||
Long-term debt |
| 8,800 |
| 18,000 |
| ||
Other long-term liabilities |
| 42,728 |
| 46,856 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
| 755,095 |
| 676,037 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Stockholders' equity: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock, $0.10 par value; authorized - 100,000,000 shares, issued - 37,217,814 in 2005 and 2004 |
| 3,722 |
| 3,722 |
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
| 343,125 |
| 337,192 |
| ||
Treasury stock, at cost - 4,766,913 shares in 2005 and 4,076,432 shares in 2004 |
| (163,168 | ) | (119,435 | ) | ||
Retained earnings |
| 594,594 |
| 520,608 |
| ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (9,565 | ) | (10,884 | ) | ||
Total stockholders' equity |
| 768,708 |
| 731,203 |
| ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
| $ | 1,523,803 |
| $ | 1,407,240 |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
| For the Three Months Ended |
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net sales |
| $ | 1,166,360 |
| $ | 1,028,833 |
| $ | 3,305,703 |
| $ | 2,983,377 |
| ||
Cost of goods sold |
| 999,444 |
| 876,039 |
| 2,830,906 |
| 2,540,255 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Gross profit |
| 166,916 |
| 152,794 |
| 474,797 |
| 443,122 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Warehousing, marketing and administrative expenses |
| 122,600 |
| 108,163 |
| 349,495 |
| 323,416 |
| ||||||
Restructuring and other charges (reversal) |
| (566 | ) | — |
| (566 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Total operating expenses |
| 122,034 |
| 108,163 |
| 348,929 |
| 323,416 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Income from operations |
| 44,882 |
| 44,631 |
| 125,868 |
| 119,706 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest expense, net |
| 584 |
| 696 |
| 1,841 |
| 1,951 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Other expense, net |
| 2,047 |
| 1,006 |
| 4,617 |
| 2,395 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Income before income taxes |
| 42,251 |
| 42,929 |
| 119,410 |
| 115,360 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Income tax expense |
| 16,135 |
| 16,614 |
| 45,424 |
| 44,637 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income |
| $ | 26,116 |
| $ | 26,315 |
| $ | 73,986 |
| $ | 70,723 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income per share - basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income per share |
| $ | 0.79 |
| $ | 0.79 |
| $ | 2.23 |
| $ | 2.11 |
| ||
Average number of common shares outstanding - basic |
| 33,195 |
| 33,120 |
| 33,200 |
| 33,518 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income per share - diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income per share |
| $ | 0.77 |
| $ | 0.78 |
| $ | 2.18 |
| $ | 2.08 |
| ||
Average number of common shares outstanding - diluted |
| 33,923 |
| 33,666 |
| 33,878 |
| 34,053 |
| ||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| ||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income |
| $ | 73,986 |
| $ | 70,723 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 23,444 |
| 20,478 |
| ||
Loss (gain) on the disposition of plant, property and equipment |
| 280 |
| (53 | ) | ||
Amortization of capitalized financing costs |
| 477 |
| 489 |
| ||
Write down of assets held for sale |
| — |
| 300 |
| ||
Deferred income taxes |
| 713 |
| (81 | ) | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net |
| (18,714 | ) | 17,502 |
| ||
Decrease (increase) in retained interest in receivables sold, net |
| 29,778 |
| (111,079 | ) | ||
Decrease (increase) in inventory |
| 62,718 |
| (15,319 | ) | ||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
| (26,527 | ) | 1,286 |
| ||
Increase in accounts payable |
| 8,716 |
| 38,291 |
| ||
Increase in accrued liabilities |
| 14,543 |
| 2,080 |
| ||
Increase in deferred credits |
| 22,989 |
| 18,383 |
| ||
Decrease in other liabilities |
| (4,128 | ) | (81 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 188,275 |
| 42,919 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Acquisitions |
| (125,206 | ) | — |
| ||
Capital expenditures |
| (20,179 | ) | (10,658 | ) | ||
Proceeds from the disposition of property, plant and equipment |
| 22 |
| 9,969 |
| ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (145,363 | ) | (689 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Retirements of debt |
| — |
| (24 | ) | ||
Net borrowings under revolver |
| (9,200 | ) | (3,000 | ) | ||
Issuance of treasury stock |
| 16,806 |
| 6,500 |
| ||
Acquisition of treasury stock, at cost |
| (48,377 | ) | (40,908 | ) | ||
Payment of employee withholding tax related to stock option exercises |
| (2,408 | ) | (963 | ) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities |
| (43,179 | ) | (38,395 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| 104 |
| 78 |
| ||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
| (163 | ) | 3,913 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| 15,719 |
| 10,307 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
| $ | 15,556 |
| $ | 14,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Other Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Income taxes paid, net |
| $ | 41,476 |
| $ | 29,851 |
|
Interest paid |
| 1,070 |
| 853 |
| ||
Loss on the sale of accounts receivable |
| 3,970 |
| 1,883 |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
UNITED STATIONERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited, except for the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2004, which was derived from the December 31, 2004 audited financial statements. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, the reader of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 for further information.
In the opinion of the management of the Company (as hereafter defined), the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the interim periods presented include all adjustments necessary to fairly present the Company’s results for such interim periods and its financial position as of the end of said periods. Certain interim estimates of a normal, recurring nature are recognized throughout the year, relating to accounts receivable, supplier allowances, inventory, customer rebates, price changes and product mix. The Company periodically reevaluates these estimates and makes adjustments where facts and circumstances dictate. Beginning in the second quarter of 2005, the Company refined its method of estimating interim-period supplier allowances to better reflect allowances earned during the period based on actual inventory purchases (see Note 2 to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). In addition, certain amounts from prior year periods have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements represent United Stationers Inc. (“USI”) with its wholly owned subsidiary United Stationers Supply Co. (“USSC”), and USSC’s subsidiaries (collectively, “United” or the “Company”). The Company is the largest broad line wholesale distributor of business products in North America, with trailing 12-month consolidated net sales of approximately $4.3 billion. The Company operates in a single reportable segment as a national wholesale distributor of business products. The Company offers more than 40,000 items from over 450 manufacturers. These items include a broad spectrum of traditional office products, technology products, office furniture, janitorial supplies, sanitation supplies and foodservice disposables. The Company primarily serves commercial and contract office products dealers. The Company sells its products through a national distribution network to approximately 20,000 resellers, who in turn sell directly to end-consumers. These products are distributed through a computer-linked network of 35 USSC regional distribution centers, 32 Lagasse distribution centers that serve the janitorial, sanitation, and foodservice industries and two distribution centers in each of Mexico and Canada that primarily serve computer supply resellers.
Common Stock Repurchase
As of September 30, 2005, the Company had authority from its Board of Directors and is permitted under its debt agreements to additionally repurchase up to $37.6 million of USI common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company repurchased 1,047,546 shares of common stock at a cost of $48.4 million. During the same nine-month period in 2004, the Company repurchased 1,072,654 shares of its common stock at a cost of $40.9 million. A summary of total shares repurchased under the 2004 and 2002 repurchase authorizations is as follows (dollars in millions, except share data):
|
| Share Repurchases |
| ||||||
|
| Cost |
| Shares |
| ||||
Authorizations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
2004 Authorization |
|
|
| $ | 100.0 |
|
|
| |
2002 Authorization |
|
|
| 50.0 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Repurchases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
2005 repurchases |
| $ | (48.4 | ) |
|
| 1,047,546 |
| |
2004 repurchases |
| (40.9 | ) |
|
| 1,072,654 |
| ||
2002 repurchases |
| (23.1 | ) |
|
| 858,964 |
| ||
Total repurchases |
|
|
| (112.4 | ) | 2,979,164 |
| ||
Remaining repurchase authorized at September 30, 2005 |
|
|
| $ | 37.6 |
|
|
| |
7
Effective on June 30, 2004, the Credit Agreement was amended (as described in Note 7 to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) to, among other things, increase the stock repurchase limit by approximately $200 million. On July 22, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program allowing the Company to purchase an additional $100 million of the Company’s common stock. Purchases may be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Depending on market and business conditions and other factors, the Company may continue or suspend purchasing its common stock at any time without notice.
Acquired shares are included in the issued shares of the Company and treasury stock, but are not included in average shares outstanding when calculating earnings per share data. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, the Company reissued 438,365 and 215,426 shares, respectively, of treasury stock to fulfill its obligations under its equity incentive plans.
Acquisition of Sweet Paper
On May 31, 2005, the Company’s Lagasse, Inc. (“Lagasse”) subsidiary completed the purchase of 100% of the outstanding stock of Sweet Paper Sales Corp. and substantially all of the assets of four affiliates of Sweet Paper Sales Group, Inc. (collectively, “Sweet Paper”), a private wholesale distributor of janitorial/sanitation, paper and foodservice products, for a total purchase price of $125.2 million, including $2.2 million in transaction costs. The acquisition will enable the Company to expand its janitorial/sanitation product line, and enhance its presence in key markets in the Southeast, California, Texas and Massachusetts. The purchase price was financed through the Company’s Receivables Securitization Program and is subject to post-closing adjustments. The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include Sweet Paper’s results of operations from June 1, 2005 and not deemed material for purposes of providing pro forma financial information.
The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations, with the excess purchase price over the fair market value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed allocated to goodwill. Based on a preliminary purchase price allocation, $62.1 million has been allocated to goodwill and $29.4 million to amortizable intangible assets. Of the $62.1 million of goodwill, approximately $11.2 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets purchased include customer relationships and certain non-compete agreements. The weighted average useful life of the intangible assets is expected to be approximately 13 years. Based on preliminary post-closing purchase price adjustments as of September 30, 2005, the Company has a receivable from the Sweet Paper selling shareholders of $2.3 million. Subsequent adjustments may be made to the purchase price allocation based on, among other things, post-closing purchase price adjustments and finalizing the valuation of tangible and intangible assets.
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
(dollars in thousands)
Purchase price |
|
| $ | 125,206 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
| |||
Allocation of Purchase Price: |
|
|
|
| |||
Accounts receivable | $ | (36,636 | ) |
|
| ||
Inventories | (35,285 | ) |
|
| |||
Other current assets | 1,825 |
|
|
| |||
Property, plant & equipment | (2,133 | ) |
|
| |||
Intangible assets | (29,400 | ) |
|
| |||
Total assets acquired |
|
| (101,629 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
| |||
Trade accounts payable | $ | 28,506 |
|
|
| ||
Accrued liabilities | 2,216 |
|
|
| |||
Deferred tax liability | 7,763 |
|
|
| |||
Total liabilities assumed |
|
| 38,485 |
| |||
Remaining Amount to Goodwill |
|
| $ | 62,062 |
| ||
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. For all acquisitions, account balances and results of operations are included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of the date acquired.
8
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Various assumptions and other factors underlie the determination of significant accounting estimates. The process of determining significant estimates is fact specific and takes into account factors such as historical experience, current and expected economic conditions, product mix, and in some cases, actuarial techniques. The Company periodically reevaluates these significant factors and makes adjustments where facts and circumstances dictate. Historically, actual results have not significantly deviated from estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when a service is rendered or when title to the product has transferred to the customer. Management records an estimate for future product returns related to revenue recognized in the current period. This estimate is based on historical product return trends and the gross margin associated with those returns. Management also records customer rebates that are based on annual sales volume to the Company’s customers. Annual rebates earned by customers include growth components, volume hurdle components, and advertising allowances.
Shipping and handling costs billed to customers are treated as revenues and recognized at the time title to the product has transferred to the customer. Freight costs are included in the Company’s financial statements as a component of cost of goods sold and not netted against shipping and handling revenues.
Customer Rebates
Customer rebates and discounts are common practice in the business products industry and have a significant impact on the Company’s overall sales and gross margin. Such rebates are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as a reduction of sales.
Customer rebates include volume rebates, sales growth incentives, advertising allowances, participation in promotions and other miscellaneous discount programs. These rebates are paid to customers monthly, quarterly and/or annually. Estimates for volume rebates and growth incentives are based on estimated annual sales volume to the Company’s customers. The aggregate amount of customer rebates depends on product sales mix and customer mix changes. Reported results reflect management’s current estimate of such rebates. Changes in estimates of sales volumes, product mix, customer mix or sales patterns, or actual results that vary from such estimates, may impact future results.
Supplier Allowances
Supplier allowances (fixed and variable) have a significant impact on the Company’s overall gross margin. Gross margin includes, among other items, file margin (determined by reference to invoiced price), as reduced by estimated customer discounts and rebates as discussed above, and increased by estimated supplier allowances and promotional incentives. These allowances and incentives are estimated on an on going basis and the potential variation between the actual amount of these margin contribution elements and the Company’s estimates of them could be material to its financial results. Reported results reflect management’s current estimate of such allowances and incentives. Beginning in the second quarter of 2005, the Company refined its method of estimating interim-period supplier allowances to better reflect allowances earned during the period based on actual inventory purchases. This refinement in estimate resulted in a $2.1 million pre-tax unfavorable adjustment in supplier allowances, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with the same period last year.
Approximately 40% to 45% of the Company’s estimated annual supplier allowances and incentives are fixed and are based on supplier participation in various Company advertising and marketing publications. Fixed allowances and incentives are taken to income through lower cost of goods sold as inventory is sold.
The remaining 55% to 60% of the Company’s estimated annual supplier allowances and incentives are variable, based on the volume of the Company’s product purchases from suppliers. These variable allowances are recorded based on the Company’s estimated annual inventory purchase volumes and product mix and are included in the Company’s financial statements as a reduction of cost of goods sold, thereby reflecting the net inventory purchase cost. The potential amount of variable supplier allowances often differs based on purchase volumes by supplier and product category. As a result, lower Company sales volume (which reduce inventory purchase requirements) and product sales mix changes (especially because higher-margin products often benefit from higher supplier allowance rates) can make it difficult to reach some supplier allowance growth hurdles. To the extent the Company’s sales volumes or
9
product sales mix differ from those estimated, the variable allowances for the current period may be overstated or understated.
Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of three months or less are considered cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value.
Valuation of Accounts Receivable
The Company makes judgments as to the collectability of accounts receivable based on historical trends and future expectations. Management estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts, which addresses the collectability of trade accounts receivable. This allowance adjusts gross trade accounts receivable downward to its estimated collectible, or net realizable value. To determine the allowance for sales returns, management uses historical trends to estimate future period product returns. To determine the allowance for doubtful accounts, management reviews specific customer risks and the Company’s accounts receivable aging.
Inventories
Inventory constituting approximately 82% of total inventory at September 30, 2005 and 88% of total inventory at December 31, 2004, has been valued under the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) accounting method. The remaining inventory is valued under the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) accounting method. Inventory valued under the FIFO and LIFO accounting methods is recorded at the lower of cost or market. If the lower of FIFO cost or market had been used by the Company for its entire inventory, inventory would have been $37.6 million and $27.2 million higher than reported at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The percentage and dollar value reduction in inventory valued under the LIFO accounting method over the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, was primarily the result of additional FIFO valued inventory for the Company’s Lagasse subsidiary as a result of the Sweet Paper acquisition (see Note 1 to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). The Company also records inventory reserves for shrinkage and for obsolete, damaged, defective, and slow-moving inventory. These reserves are determined using historical trends and are adjusted, if necessary, as new information becomes available.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization are determined by using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful life assigned to fixtures and equipment is from two to 10 years; the estimated useful life assigned to buildings does not exceed 40 years; leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of their useful lives or the term of the applicable lease. During the third quarter of 2005, the Company reclassified properties held for sale with net book value of $5.4 million from property, plant and equipment to other assets.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill is initially recorded based on the premium paid for acquisitions and is subsequently tested for impairment. The Company tests goodwill for impairment quarterly and whenever events or circumstances make it more likely than not that an impairment may have occurred, such as a significant adverse change in the business climate, loss of key personnel or a decision to sell or dispose of a reporting unit. Determining whether an impairment has occurred requires valuation of the respective reporting unit, which the Company estimates using a discounted cash flow method. When available and as appropriate, comparative market multiples are used to corroborate discounted cash flow results. If this analysis indicates goodwill is impaired, an impairment charge would be taken based on the amount of goodwill recorded versus the fair value of the reporting unit computed by independent appraisals.
Intangible assets are initially recorded at their fair market values determined on quoted market prices in active markets, if available, or recognized valuation models. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. Intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are tested at least annually for impairment. As of September, 2005, the Company had $30.5 million in net intangible assets consisting primarily of customer relationship and non-compete intangible assets purchased as part of the Sweet Paper acquisition (see Note 1 to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). Amortization of intangible assets purchased as part of the Sweet Paper acquisition totaled $0.6 million and $0.8 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005, respectively.
Software Capitalization
The Company capitalizes internal use software development costs in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position No. 98-1, Accounting for Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software, generally not to exceed seven years.
10
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using the liability method, under which deferred income taxes are recognized for the estimated tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. A provision has not been made for deferred U.S. income taxes on the undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries as these earnings have historically been permanently invested. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 for the effect on its plan for repatriation of unremitted foreign earnings as it relates to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The evaluation is expected to be completed during 2005. The range of income tax effects of such repatriation cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, however, the Company does not believe such effects will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Insured Loss Liability Estimates
The Company is primarily responsible for retained liabilities related to workers’ compensation, vehicle, property and general liability and certain employee health benefits. The Company records expense for paid and open claims and an expense for claims incurred but not reported based on historical trends and on certain assumptions about future events. The Company has an annual per-person maximum cap, provided by a third-party insurance company, on certain employee medical benefits. In addition, the Company has both a per-occurrence maximum loss and an annual aggregate maximum cap on workers’ compensation claims.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company’s stock based compensation includes employee stock options. As allowed under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company accounts for its stock options using the “intrinsic value” method permitted by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. APB No. 25 requires calculation of an intrinsic value of the stock options issued in order to determine compensation expense, if any.
In conformity with SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148, supplemental disclosures are provided below. Several valuation models are available for determining fair value. For purposes of these supplemental disclosures, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of its stock options. Had compensation cost been determined on such a fair value basis in conformity with SFAS No. 123, net income and earnings per share would have been adjusted as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
|
| For the Three Months Ended |
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income, as reported |
| $ | 26,116 |
| $ | 26,315 |
| $ | 73,986 |
| $ | 70,723 |
| ||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 35 |
| 33 |
| ||||||
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation determined if the fair value method had been used, net of tax |
| (1,064 | ) | (1,760 | ) | (3,392 | ) | (5,800 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma net income |
| $ | 25,058 |
| $ | 24,566 |
| $ | 70,629 |
| $ | 64,956 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income per share - basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
As reported |
| $ | 0.79 |
| $ | 0.79 |
| $ | 2.23 |
| $ | 2.11 |
| ||
Pro forma |
| 0.75 |
| 0.74 |
| 2.13 |
| 1.94 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income per share - diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
As reported |
| $ | 0.77 |
| $ | 0.78 |
| $ | 2.18 |
| $ | 2.08 |
| ||
Pro forma |
| 0.74 |
| 0.73 |
| 2.08 |
| 1.91 |
| ||||||
Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency for the Company’s foreign operations is the local currency. Assets and liabilities of these operations are translated into U.S. currency at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Income and expense items are translated at average monthly rates of exchange. Realized gains and losses from foreign currency transactions were not material.
11
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements for voluntary changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS 154 also requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle, such as a change in non-discretionary profit-sharing payments resulting from an accounting change, should be recognized in the period of the accounting change. SFAS 154 also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived non-financial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate affected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company is required to adopt the provisions of SFAS 154, as applicable, beginning in fiscal 2006.
In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 106-2, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “Medicare Act”). FSP No. 106-2 supersedes FSP No. 106-1 and provides guidance on the accounting for the effects of the Medicare Act on postretirement health benefit plans. In addition, FSP No. 106-2 requires certain financial statement disclosures regarding the effects of the Medicare Act. The effects of the Medicare Act are not reflected in the accrued postretirement benefit obligation and net periodic postretirement benefit cost recognized in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company does not believe adoption of FSP No. 106-2 will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. This Statement is a revision to SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS 123(R) requires the measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render service. On April 14, 2005 the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) deferred the effective date of SFAS 123(R) for calendar year companies until the beginning of 2006. The Company will adopt SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, requiring the cost of equity awards be recorded on the Company’s financial statements as an operating expense for the portion of outstanding unvested awards on such date as well as any subsequent awards. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 123(R), including alternative stock option pricing models and the resulting impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP No 109-2, Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision with the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Act”). The Act was signed into law on October 22, 2004 and provides for a special one-time tax deduction, or dividend received deduction (“DRD”), of 85% of qualifying foreign earnings that are repatriated in either a company’s last tax year that began before the enactment date or the first tax year that begins during the one-year period beginning on the enactment date. FSP No. 109-2 provides entities additional time to assess the effect of repatriating foreign earnings under the Act for purposes of applying SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which typically requires the effect of a new tax law to be recorded in the period of enactment. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of the Act. The evaluation is expected to be completed during 2005. The range of income tax effects of such repatriation cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, however, the Company does not believe such effects will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
3. Contingencies
As previously reported, the Company was a defendant in two preference avoidance lawsuits filed by USOP Liquidating LLC (“USOP LLC”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. In the two lawsuits, USOP LLC sought monetary recoveries of $66.3 million for allegedly preferential transfers made to the Company in the 90 days preceding the filing of US Office Products Company’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition in 2001. During the second quarter of 2005, the Company settled all matters related to the two preference avoidance lawsuits. The Company’s results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 reflect a pre-tax charge of $2.3 million which was recorded during the second quarter of 2005.
4. Restructuring and Other Charges
2001 Restructuring Plan
The Company’s Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan in the third quarter of 2001 (the “2001 Restructuring Plan”) that included an organizational restructuring, a consolidation of certain distribution facilities and USSC’s call center operations, an information technology platform consolidation, divestiture of the call center operations of The Order People (“TOP”) and certain other
12
assets, and a significant reduction of TOP’s cost structure. The restructuring plan included workforce reductions of approximately 1,375 associates through voluntary and involuntary separation programs. All initiatives under the 2001 Restructuring Plan are complete. However, certain cash payments will continue for accrued exit costs that relate to long-term lease obligations that expire at various times over the next five years. The Company continues to actively pursue opportunities to sublet vacant real estate.
2002 Restructuring Plan
The Company’s Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan in the fourth quarter of 2002 (the “2002 Restructuring Plan”) that included additional charges related to revised real estate sub-lease assumptions used in the 2001 Restructuring Plan, further downsizing of TOP operations (including severance and anticipated exit costs related to a portion of the Company’s Memphis distribution center), closure of the Milwaukee, Wisconsin distribution center and the write-down of certain e-commerce-related investments. All initiatives under the 2002 Restructuring Plan are complete. However, certain cash payments will continue for accrued exit costs that relate to long-term lease obligations that expire at various times over the next six years. The Company continues to actively pursue opportunities to sublet vacant real estate.
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company reversed $0.6 million in restructuring and other charges as a result of events impacting estimates for future obligations associated with the 2002 and 2001 Restructuring Plans. The Company negotiated a $0.3 million settlement ceasing, at a reduced rate, all future rent payments on a facility included in both the 2002 and 2001 Restructuring Plans. In addition, the Company negotiated to receive approximately $0.3 million of future third-party technology services in exchange for certain e-commerce-related investments previously written-down as part of the 2002 Restructuring Plan.
At September 30, 2005, the Company has accrued restructuring costs on its balance sheet of approximately $8.2 million for the remaining exit costs related to the 2002 and 2001 Restructuring Plans. Net cash payments related to the 2002 and 2001 Restructuring Plans for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 totaled $0.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively. During the same comparable three and nine month periods in 2004, net cash payments related to the 2002 and 2001 Restructuring Plans were $0.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
5. Comprehensive Income
The following table sets forth the computation of comprehensive income:
|
| For the Three Months Ended |
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income |
| $ | 26,116 |
| $ | 26,315 |
| $ | 73,986 |
| $ | 70,723 |
| ||
Unrealized currency translation adjustment |
| 1,032 |
| 2,200 |
| 1,319 |
| 555 |
| ||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| $ | 27,148 |
| $ | 28,515 |
| $ | 75,305 |
| $ | 71,278 |
| ||
6. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if dilutive securities were exercised or otherwise converted into common stock. Stock options and deferred stock units are considered dilutive securities. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):
13
|
| For the Three Months Ended |
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| |||||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| |||||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net income |
| $ | 26,116 |
| $ | 26,315 |
| $ | 73,986 |
| $ | 70,723 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares |
| 33,195 |
| 33,120 |
| 33,200 |
| 33,518 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Employee stock options |
| 728 |
| 546 |
| 678 |
| 535 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - Adjusted weighted average shares and the effect of dilutive securities |
| 33,923 |
| 33,666 |
| 33,878 |
| 34,053 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net income per share - basic |
| $ | 0.79 |
| $ | 0.79 |
| $ | 2.23 |
| $ | 2.11 |
| |||
Net income per share - diluted |
| $ | 0.77 |
| $ | 0.78 |
| $ | 2.18 |
| $ | 2.08 |
| |||
7. Long-Term Debt
USI is a holding company and, as a result, its primary sources of funds are cash generated from the operations of its direct operating subsidiary, USSC, and from borrowings by USSC. The Credit Agreement (as defined below) contains restrictions on the ability of USSC to transfer cash to USI.
Long-term debt consisted of the following amounts (dollars in thousands):
|
| As of |
| As of |
| ||
Revolver |
| $ | 2,000 |
| $ | 11,200 |
|
Industrial development bond, maturing in 2011 |
| 6,800 |
| 6,800 |
| ||
Total |
| $ | 8,800 |
| $ | 18,000 |
|
As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, all of the Company’s outstanding debt and receivables sold under the Company’s Receivables Securitization Program (defined below) is priced at variable interest rates. The Company’s variable rate debt is based primarily on commercial paper rates or one-month London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Amounts may also be borrowed at the prime interest rate. The prevailing prime rate was 6.75% at September 30, 2005 and 5.25% at December 31, 2004. The one-month LIBOR rate as of September 30, 2005 was approximately 3.86%, compared to 2.42% at December 31, 2004. A 50 basis point movement in interest rates would result in an annualized increase or decrease of approximately $0.9 million in interest expense and loss on the sale of accounts receivable, with an opposite impact on cash flows from operations.
Credit Agreement and Other Debt
In March 2003, the Company entered into a Five-Year Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), by and among USSC, as borrower, USI, as guarantor, various lenders that from time to time are parties thereto and Bank One, NA, as administrative agent. The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with an aggregate committed principal amount of $275 million. The Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default customary for financings of this type.
Effective June 30, 2004, the Company entered into an amendment (the “2004 Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. Prior to the 2004 Amendment, the Credit Agreement restricted the ability of each of USI and USSC to pay dividends or make distributions on its capital stock, other than stock dividends or distributions by USSC to USI to fund certain expenses. It also limited the amount of USSC distributions to USI to enable USI to repurchase its own shares of common stock. The 2004 Amendment, among other things, permits stock repurchases, as well as cash dividends and other distributions, up to a new combined aggregate limit equal to (a) the greater of (i) $250 million or (ii) $250 million plus 25% of the Company’s consolidated net income (or minus 25% of any loss) in each fiscal quarter beginning June 30, 2003, plus (b) the net cash proceeds received from the exercise of stock options. As the Company had substantially exhausted the approximately $50 million share repurchase limit originally provided under the Credit Agreement, the
14
2004 Amendment provided the Company an approximate $200 million increase in limits to use for share repurchases, dividends or other permitted distributions.
The Credit Agreement provides for the issuance of letters of credit in an aggregate amount of up to a sublimit of $90 million. It also provides a sublimit for swingline loans in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed $25 million at any one time. These amounts, as sublimits, do not increase the maximum aggregate principal amount, and any undrawn issued letters of credit and all outstanding swingline loans under the facility reduce the remaining availability under the Revolving Credit Facility. The revolving credit facility matures on March 21, 2008.
Obligations of USSC under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by USI and certain of USSC’s domestic subsidiaries. USSC’s obligations under the Credit Agreement and the guarantors’ obligations under the guaranty are secured by liens on substantially all Company assets, including accounts receivable, chattel paper, commercial tort claims, documents, equipment, fixtures, instruments, inventory, investment property, pledged deposits and all other tangible and intangible personal property (including proceeds) and certain real property, but excluding accounts receivable (and related credit support) subject to any accounts receivable securitization program permitted under the Credit Agreement. Also securing these obligations are first priority pledges of all of the capital stock of USSC and the domestic subsidiaries of USSC, other than TOP.
Loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate (based on the higher of either the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%) or at USSC’s option, LIBOR (as it may be adjusted for reserves) plus a margin of 0.625% to 1.25% per annum, or a combination thereof. The margins applicable to floating rate and LIBOR loans are determined by reference to a pricing matrix based on the total leverage of USI and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Debt maturities under the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2005, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Year |
| Amount |
| |
|
|
|
| |
2005 - 2007 |
| $ | — |
|
2008 |
| 2,000 |
| |
Later years |
| — |
| |
Total |
| $ | 2,000 |
|
As of September 30, 2005, the Company had an industrial development bond outstanding with a balance of $6.8 million. This bond is scheduled to mature in 2011 and carries market-based interest rates.
As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding standby letters of credit of $15.4 million and $16.4 million, respectively.
Amended Credit Agreement
Effective October 12, 2005, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Five-Year Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Amended Agreement”) with PNC Bank, N.A. and U.S. Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agents, KeyBank National Association, as Documentation Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (successor by merger to Bank One, NA (Illinois)), as Agent. The Amended Agreement modifies an existing Five-Year Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Existing Agreement”) originally entered into on March 21, 2003.
The Amended Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility with an aggregate committed principal amount of $275 million, unchanged from the Existing Credit Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Amended Agreement, the Company may seek additional commitments to increase the aggregate committed principal amount under the facility to a total amount of up to $375 million, a $50 million increase over the Existing Agreement. Under the Amended Agreement, loans outstanding under the revolving credit facility mature on October 12, 2010.
The Amended Agreement provides for the issuance of letters of credit in an aggregate amount of up to a sublimit of $90 million. It also provides a sublimit for swingline loans in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed $25 million at any one time. These amounts, as sublimits, do not increase the maximum aggregate principal amount, and any undrawn issued letters of credit and all outstanding swingline loans under the facility reduce the remaining availability under the revolving credit facility provided for in the Amended Agreement.
In addition to the above, the Amended Agreement: reduces the interest rate margin applicable to loans outstanding under the facility; reduces applicable commitment fees; removes the fixed-charge financial loan covenant included in the Existing Agreement; increases the permitted size of the Receivables Securitization by $50 million; and reduces certain constraints on acquisitions.
15
8. Receivables Securitization Program
General
On March 28, 2003, USSC entered into a third-party receivables securitization program with JP Morgan Chase Bank, as trustee (the “Receivables Securitization Program”). Under this $225 million program, USSC sells, on a revolving basis, its eligible trade accounts receivable (except for certain excluded accounts receivable, which initially includes all accounts receivable of Lagasse and foreign operations) to USS Receivables Company, Ltd. (the “Receivables Company”). The Receivables Company, in turn, ultimately transfers the eligible trade accounts receivable to a trust. The trust then sells investment certificates, which represent an undivided interest in the pool of accounts receivable owned by the trust, to third-party investors. Affiliates of Bank One, PNC Bank and (as of March 26, 2004) Fifth Third Bank act as funding agents. The funding agents, or their affiliates, provide standby liquidity funding to support the sale of the accounts receivable by the Receivables Company under 364-day liquidity facilities. The Receivables Securitization Program provides for the possibility of other liquidity facilities that may be provided by other commercial banks rated at least A-1/P-1.
The Company utilizes this program to fund its cash requirements more cost effectively than under the Credit Agreement. Standby liquidity funding is committed for only 364 days and must be renewed before maturity in order for the program to continue. The program liquidity was renewed on March 26, 2005. The program contains certain covenants and requirements, including criteria relating to the quality of receivables within the pool of receivables. If the covenants or requirements were compromised, funding from the program could be restricted or suspended, or its costs could increase. In such a circumstance, or if the standby liquidity funding were not renewed, the Company could require replacement liquidity. As discussed above, the Company’s Credit Agreement is an existing alternate liquidity source. The Company believes that, if so required, it also could access other liquidity sources to replace funding from the program.
Financial Statement Presentation
The Receivables Securitization Program is accounted for as a sale in accordance with SFAS No. 140 Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. Trade accounts receivable sold under this Program are excluded from accounts receivable in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As of September 30, 2005, the Company sold $175.0 million of interests in trade accounts receivable, compared with $118.5 million as of December 31, 2004. Accordingly, trade accounts receivable of $175.0 million as of September 30, 2005 and $118.5 million as of December 31, 2004 are excluded from the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As discussed below, the Company retains an interest in the trust based on funding levels determined by the Receivables Company. The Company’s retained interest in the trust is included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption, “Retained interest in receivables sold, net.” For further information on the Company’s retained interest in the trust, see the caption “Retained Interest” below.
The Company recognizes certain costs and/or losses related to the Receivables Securitization Program. Costs related to this program vary on a daily basis and generally are related to certain short-term interest rates. The annual interest rate on the certificates issued under the Receivables Securitization Program for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 ranged between 2.4% and 3.7%. In addition to the interest on the certificates, the Company pays certain bank fees related to the program. Losses recognized on the sale of accounts receivable, which represent the financial cost of funding under the program, totaled $2.0 million and $4.4 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005, respectively. Losses recognized on the sale of accounts receivable for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 were $0.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Proceeds from the collections under this revolving agreement for both the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $2.8 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively. All costs and/or losses related to the Receivables Securitization Program are included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Income under the caption “Other Expense, net.”
The Company has maintained responsibility for servicing the sold trade accounts receivable and those transferred to the trust. No servicing asset or liability has been recorded because the fees received for servicing the receivables approximate the related costs.
Retained Interest
The Receivables Company determines the level of funding achieved by the sale of trade accounts receivable, subject to a maximum amount. It retains a residual interest in the eligible receivables transferred to the trust, such that amounts payable in respect of such residual interest will be distributed to the Receivables Company upon payment in full of all amounts owed by the Receivables Company to the trust (and by the trust to its investors). The Company’s net retained interest on $373.0 million and $346.3 million of trade receivables in the trust as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was $198.0 million and $227.8 million, respectively. The Company’s retained interest in the trust is included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption, “Retained interest in receivables sold, net.”
16
The Company measures the fair value of its retained interest throughout the term of the Receivables Securitization Program using a present value model incorporating the following two key economic assumptions: (1) an average collection cycle of approximately 40 days; and (2) an assumed discount rate of 5% per annum. In addition, the Company estimates and records an allowance for doubtful accounts related to the Company’s retained interest. Considering the above noted economic factors and estimates of doubtful accounts, the book value of the Company’s retained interest approximates fair value. A 10% and 20% adverse change in the assumed discount rate or average collection cycle would not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. Accounts receivable sold to the trust and written off during the third quarter of 2005 were not material.
9. Retirement Plans
Pension and Postretirement Health Care Benefit Plans
The Company maintains pension plans covering a majority of its employees. In addition, the Company has a postretirement health care benefit plan covering substantially all retired non-union employees and their dependents. For more information on the Company’s retirement plans, see Notes 11 and 12 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2004. A summary of net periodic benefit cost related to the Company’s pension and postretirement health care benefit plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
| Pension Benefits |
| ||||||||||
|
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||||
Service cost - benefit earned during the period |
| $ | 1,429 |
| $ | 1,231 |
| $ | 4,287 |
| $ | 3,693 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
| 1,416 |
| 1,253 |
| 4,248 |
| 3,759 |
| ||||
Expected return on plan assets |
| (1,279 | ) | (1,070 | ) | (3,837 | ) | (3,210 | ) | ||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
| 53 |
| 51 |
| 159 |
| 153 |
| ||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
| 414 |
| 287 |
| 1,242 |
| 861 |
| ||||
Net periodic pension cost |
| $ | 2,033 |
| $ | 1,752 |
| $ | 6,099 |
| $ | 5,256 |
|
|
| Postretirement Healthcare |
| ||||||||||
|
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||||
Service cost - benefit earned during the period |
| $ | 139 |
| $ | 179 |
| $ | 417 |
| $ | 537 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
| 97 |
| 126 |
| 291 |
| 378 |
| ||||
Expected return on plan assets |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Amortization of actuarial gain |
| (14 | ) | — |
| (42 | ) | — |
| ||||
Net periodic postretirement healthcare benefit cost |
| $ | 222 |
| $ | 305 |
| $ | 666 |
| $ | 915 |
|
The Company did not make any cash contributions to its pension plans during the third quarter of 2005. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2005, the Company made cash contributions of $4.8 million to its pension plans. During the same nine month period in 2004, the Company made cash contributions to its pension plan $7.8 million. The Company made no cash contributions to its pension during the third quarter of 2004.
Defined Contribution Plan
The Company has a defined contribution plan covering certain salaried employees and non-union hourly paid employees. The plan permits employees to have contributions made as 401(k) salary deferrals on their behalf, or as voluntary after-tax contributions. The Plan also provides for discretionary Company contributions and Company contributions matching employees’ salary deferral contributions, at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Company recorded an expense of $0.9 million and $2.8 million for the Company match of employee contributions to the 401(k) Plan during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005, respectively. During the same periods last year, the Company recorded $0.8 million and $2.5 million of expense for the same match.
17
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements often contain words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “will,” “is likely,” “scheduled,” “positioned to,” “continue,” “forecast,” “predicting,” “projection,” “potential” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include references to goals, plans, strategies, objectives, projected costs or savings, anticipated future performance, results or events and other statements that are not strictly historical in nature. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations, forecasts and assumptions. This means they involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied here. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
• the Company’s ability to effectively manage its operations and to implement ongoing cost-reduction and margin-enhancement initiatives;
• the Company’s ability to successfully procure and implement new information technology (“IT”) packages and systems, integrating them with and/or migrating from existing IT systems and platforms without business disruption or other unanticipated difficulties or costs;
• the Company’s ability to effectively integrate past and future acquisitions into its management, operations and financial and IT systems;
• the Company’s ability to implement, timely and effectively, improved internal controls in response to conditions previously or subsequently identified in order to maintain on an ongoing basis an effective internal control environment in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
• the conduct and scope of the SEC’s informal inquiry relating to the Company’s Canadian division or any investigation that may arise therefrom, and the ultimate resolution of such inquiry or investigation;
• the outcome of, and costs associated with, the defense of legal proceedings against the Company;
• the Company’s reliance on key suppliers and the impact of variability in their pricing, allowance programs and other terms, conditions and policies, such as those relating to geographic or product sourcing limitations, price protection terms and return rights;
• variability in supplier allowances and promotional incentives payable to the Company, based on inventory purchase volumes, attainment of supplier-established growth hurdles, and supplier participation in the Company’s annual and quarterly catalogs and other marketing programs, and the impact of such supplier allowances and promotional incentives on the Company’s gross margins;
• the Company’s reliance on key customers, the top five of which accounted for approximately 24% of the Company’s net sales in the third quarter of 2005, and the business, credit and other risks inherent in continuing or increased customer concentration;
• the Company’s reliance on independent dealers for a significant percentage of its net sales and therefore the continued independence, viability and success of these dealers is important to future sales and earnings growth for the Company;
• continuing or increasing competitive activity and pricing pressures within existing or expanded product categories;
• increases in customers’ purchases directly from product manufacturers;
• the Company’s ability to anticipate and respond to changes in end-user demand and to effectively manage levels of excess or obsolete inventory;
• the impact of variability in customer demand on the Company’s product offerings and sales mix and, in turn, on customer rebates payable, and supplier allowances earned, by the Company and on the Company’s gross margin;
• reliance on key management personnel, both in day-to-day operations and in execution of new business initiatives;
18
• uncertainties attendant to any new regulations applicable to the Company, including any new rulemaking by the SEC;
• the effects of hurricanes and other natural disasters;
• acts of terrorism or war; and
• prevailing economic conditions and changes affecting the business products industry and the general economy.
Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The forward-looking information herein is given as of this date only, and the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update it.
Business Overview
The following is a summary of selected known trends, events or uncertainties that the Company believes may have a significant impact on its performance.
• Unemployment levels, job creation and office space utilization are directional indicators of business-related spending for business products. While these indicators have been trending favorably, any significant positive impact on Company performance depends on whether such changes are sustained over a longer period and whether such general trends drive demand for both the products made available by the Company and the value-added services it offers.
• The acquisition of Sweet Paper contributed approximately 7% to the consolidated Company’s sales growth of 13.4% over last year’s third quarter. The combining of the Sweet Paper and Lagasse businesses is progressing as planned. The acquisition of Sweet Paper was essential to the Company’s strategy for building a national distribution platform for foodservice consumables.
• During the third quarter of 2005, the Company incurred approximately $3.1 million of incremental expenses related to Hurricane Katrina. While the Company believes it is insured for losses (including business interruption) beyond applicable insurance deductibles, claim amounts and probable recoveries are not reasonably determinable at this time.
• The Company continues to focus its efforts on improving working capital efficiency. This focus is contributing to strong cash flow and has resulted in lower levels of debt and other funding sources.
• The Company has implemented competitive pricing programs related to many key commodity products. While this strategy has stimulated sales, it has negatively impacted the Company’s pricing margin rate (invoice price less standard cost) and therefore its gross margin rate as well. This downward pricing margin pressure has been partially mitigated by the Company’s “war on waste” cost-savings initiatives.
• Technology products continue to be the Company’s largest product category by sales volume. Technology products generally have lower gross margins than the Company’s other product categories, although the associated operating costs are typically lower than operating costs for the other product categories distributed by the Company. The Company believes its value proposition as a single source for technology and other office products should help generate demand for technology products.
• Office furniture sales rose nearly 7% in the third quarter of 2005 versus the same period last year. Industry forecasts for office furniture sales continue to show an improving trend and the Company believes it will benefit from more favorable market conditions.
• Management has renewed its emphasis on reducing distribution costs and leveraging the Company’s existing infrastructure. The Company is reviewing and optimizing its distribution network and stocking strategies, and it is improving productivity to promote overall supply chain efficiencies.
• The Company continues to invest in its future. In August, two projects were announced that will require significant capital and expense investments in the near term. First, the Company is investing in a major information technology initiative called Project Vision which is expected to enhance competitive advantages for the Company and its customers. The investment in Project Vision is currently estimated at approximately $22 million ($8 million in 2005 and $14 million in 2006) in operating expense
19
and $37 million ($13 million in 2005 and $24 million in 2006) in capitalized system costs over the next two years. The second major initiative is the relocation of the Company’s corporate headquarters. The company will record rent expense associated with the lease, including base rent, rent escalations and landlord allowances on a straight-line basis over the 11-year term of the lease at an expected rate of $2.4 million (pre-tax) annually. In addition, the company expects to incur approximately $16 million in incremental capital expenditures during 2005 and 2006, which includes $7.1 million of landlord allowances. The Company is actively marketing its existing owned corporate headquarters located in Des Plaines, Illinois. The existing corporate headquarters will be utilized until the new building is ready for occupancy. In addition, as part of the relocation of its corporate headquarters, the Company expects to exit certain leased facilities currently being utilized as additional corporate office space.
Overview of Recent Results
Sales per selling day for the fourth quarter to-date are up approximately 3.6% compared to the same period last year. The prior year results included approximately $14.7 million in inventory investment purchases by customers during the first two weeks of the fourth quarter.
Acquisition of Sweet Paper
On May 31, 2005, the Company’s Lagasse, Inc. (“Lagasse”) subsidiary completed the purchase of 100% of the outstanding stock of Sweet Paper Sales Corp. and substantially all of the assets of four affiliates of Sweet Paper Sales Group, Inc. (collectively, “Sweet Paper”), a private wholesale distributor of janitorial/sanitation, paper and foodservice products, for a total purchase price of $125.2 million, including $2.2 million in transaction costs. The acquisition will enable the Company to expand its janitorial/sanitation product line, and enhance its presence in key markets in the Southeast, California, Texas and Massachusetts. The purchase price was financed through the Company’s Receivables Securitization Program and is subject to post-closing adjustments. The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include Sweet Paper’s results of operations from June 1, 2005. The Company believes that the acquisition of Sweet Paper should be accretive to diluted earnings per share in 2005 and accretive by $0.10 to $0.15 per diluted share for the 2006 calendar year. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations, with the excess purchase price over the fair market value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed allocated to goodwill. Based on a preliminary purchase price allocation, $62.1 million has been allocated to goodwill and $29.4 million to amortizable intangible assets. Of the $62.1 million of goodwill, approximately $11.2 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets purchased include customer relationships and certain non-compete agreements. The weighted average useful life of the intangible assets is approximately 13 years and is expected to result in annual amortization expense of $2.4 million. Subsequent adjustments may be made to the purchase price allocation based on, among other things, post-closing purchase price adjustments and finalizing the valuation of tangible and intangible assets.
Review of Canadian Division
During 2004, the Company conducted a review of supplier allowances and other items at its Canadian Division. This included a detailed review of the Canadian Division’s financial records by the Company’s U.S. headquarters accounting staff. In addition, the Company’s Audit Committee, with the assistance of outside counsel and forensic accounting experts, conducted an investigation of transactions with customers and suppliers, related accounting entries and allegations of misconduct at the Canadian Division. Both the accounting review and the Audit Committee investigation were completed in February 2005. As previously disclosed, the staff of the SEC is conducting an informal inquiry in connection with the developments at the Canadian Division. See Part II, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
Stock Repurchase Program
On July 22, 2004, the USI’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Company is authorized to purchase an additional $100 million of USI’s common stock. Purchases may be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Depending on market and business conditions and other factors, the Company may continue or suspend purchasing its common stock at any time without notice. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2005, the Company repurchased 1,047,546 shares at an aggregate cost of $48.4 million, of which 319,300 shares at a cost of $14.8 million were purchased under the Company’s 10b-5 plan. As of September 30, 2005, the Company had $37.6 million available under the authorization.
In October 2005, USI’s Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase $75 million of USI’s common stock. Accordingly, as of October 12, 2005, the Company has a combined total of $102.4 million available under outstanding authorizations.
20
Critical Accounting Estimates
The Company’s significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As described in Note 2, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The Company believes that such differences would have to vary significantly from historical trends to have a material impact on the Company’s financial results. Historically, actual results have not deviated significantly from estimates.
The Company’s critical accounting policies are those that are important to portraying the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and require especially difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates by management. In most cases, critical accounting policies require management to make estimates on matters that are uncertain at the time the estimate is made. The basis for the estimates is historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of industry trends, information provided by customers or vendors, and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. The most significant accounting polices and estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements include the following:
Supplier Allowances
Supplier allowances (fixed and variable) have a significant impact on the Company’s overall gross margin. Gross margin includes, among other items, file margin (determined by reference to invoiced price), as reduced by estimated customer discounts and rebates as discussed in Note 2 to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and increased by estimated supplier allowances and promotional incentives. These allowances and incentives are estimated on an on going basis and the potential variation between the actual amount of these margin contribution elements and the Company’s estimates of them could be material to its financial results. Reported results reflect management’s current estimate of such allowances and incentives. Beginning in the second quarter of 2005, the Company refined its method of estimating interim-period supplier allowances to better reflect allowances earned during the period based on actual inventory purchases. This refinement in estimate resulted in a $2.1 million pre-tax unfavorable adjustment in supplier allowances for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with the same period last year.
Approximately 40% to 45% of the Company’s estimated annual supplier allowances and incentives are fixed based on supplier participation in various Company advertising and marketing publications. Fixed allowances and incentives are initially capitalized on the balance sheet as a reduction in inventory and subsequently recorded to income through lower cost of goods sold as inventory is sold.
The remaining 55% to 60% of the Company’s estimated annual supplier allowances and incentives are variable, based on the volume of the Company’s product purchases from suppliers. These variable allowances are recorded based on the Company’s estimated annual inventory purchase volume and are initially capitalized on the balance sheet as a reduction in inventory and subsequently recorded to income through lower cost of goods sold as inventory is sold. The potential amount of variable supplier allowances often differs based on purchase volume by supplier and product category. As a result, the mix and volume of the Company’s purchases among its suppliers can make it difficult to reach supplier allowance growth hurdles.
Customer Rebates
Customer rebates and discounts are common practice in the business products industry and have a significant impact on the Company’s overall sales and gross margin. Such rebates are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as a reduction of sales.
Customer rebates include volume rebates, sales growth incentives, advertising allowances, participation in promotions and other miscellaneous discount programs. These rebates are paid to customers monthly, quarterly and/or annually. Estimates for volume rebates and growth incentives are based on estimated annual sales volume to the Company’s customers. The aggregate amount of customer rebates depends on product sales mix and customer mix changes. Reported results reflect management’s current estimate of such rebates. Changes in estimates of sales volumes, product mix, customer mix or sales patterns, or actual results that vary from such estimates, may impact future results.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when a service is rendered or when title to the product has transferred to the customer. Management establishes a reserve and records an estimate for future product returns related to revenue recognized in the current period. This estimate requires management to make certain estimates and judgments, including estimating the amount of future returns of products sold in the current period. This estimate is based on historical product-return trends and the loss of gross margin associated with those returns. This methodology involves some risk and uncertainty due to its dependence on historical information for product returns and gross margins to record an estimate of future product returns. If actual product returns on current period sales differ from historical trends, the amounts estimated for product returns (which reduce net sales) for the period may be overstated or understated, causing
21
actual results of operation or financial condition to differ from those expected.
Valuation of Accounts Receivable
The Company makes judgments as to the collectability of accounts receivable based on historical trends and future expectations. Management estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts. This allowance adjusts gross trade accounts receivable downward to its estimated collectible or net realizable value. To determine the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts, management undertakes a two-step process. First, a set of general allowance percentages are applied to accounts receivables generated as a result of sales. These percentages are based on historical trends for customer write-offs. Periodically, management reviews these allowance percentages, adjusting for current information and trends. Second, management reviews specific customers accounts receivable balances and specific customer circumstances to determine whether a further allowance is necessary. As part of this specific-customer analysis, management considers items such as bankruptcy filings, litigation, government investigations, historical charge-off patterns, accounts receivable concentrations and the current level of receivables compared with historical customer account balances.
The primary risks in the methodology used to estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts are its dependence on historical information to predict the collectability of accounts receivable and the sometime unavailability of current financial information from customers. To the extent actual collections of accounts receivable differ from historical trends, the allowance for doubtful accounts and related expense for the current period may be overstated or understated.
Insured Loss Liability Estimates
The Company is primarily responsible for retained liabilities related to workers’ compensation, vehicle, property and general liability and certain employee health benefits. The Company records expense for paid and open claims and an expense for claims incurred but not reported based on historical trends and on certain assumptions about future events. The Company has an annual per-person maximum cap, provided by a third-party insurance company, on certain employee medical benefits. In addition, the Company has both a per-occurrence maximum loss and an annual aggregate maximum cap on workers’ compensation claims.
Income taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using the liability method, under which deferred income taxes are recognized for the estimated tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. A provision has not been made for deferred U.S. income taxes on the undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries as these earnings have historically been permanently invested. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 for the effect on its plan for repatriation of unremitted foreign earnings as it relates to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The evaluation is expected to be completed during 2005. The range of income tax effects of such repatriation cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, however, the Company does not believe such effects will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Inventories
Inventory constituting approximately 82% of total inventory at September 30, 2005 and 88% of total inventory at December 31, 2004, has been valued under the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) accounting method. The remaining inventory is valued under the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) accounting method. Inventory valued under the FIFO and LIFO accounting methods is recorded at the lower of cost or market. If the lower of FIFO cost or market had been used by the Company for its entire inventory, inventory would have been $37.6 million and $27.2 million higher than reported at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The percentage and dollar value reduction in inventory valued under the LIFO accounting method over the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, was primarily the result of additional FIFO valued inventory for the Company’s Lagasse subsidiary as a result of the Sweet Paper acquisition (see “Acquisition of Sweet Paper” caption above). The Company also records inventory reserves for shrinkage and for obsolete, damaged, defective, and slow-moving inventory. These reserves are determined using historical trends and are adjusted, if necessary, as new information becomes available.
Selected Comparative Results for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
The following table presents the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as a percentage of net sales:
22
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
| ||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
| 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Cost of goods sold |
| 85.7 |
| 85.1 |
| 85.6 |
| 85.1 |
|
Gross margin |
| 14.3 |
| 14.9 |
| 14.4 |
| 14.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warehousing, marketing and administrative expenses |
| 10.5 |
| 10.5 |
| 10.6 |
| 10.8 |
|
Restructuring and other charges (reversal) |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
Total operating expenses |
| 10.5 |
| 10.5 |
| 10.6 |
| 10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
| 3.8 |
| 4.4 |
| 3.8 |
| 4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
| — |
| 0.1 |
| 0.1 |
| 0.1 |
|
Other expense, net |
| 0.2 |
| 0.1 |
| 0.1 |
| 0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
| 3.6 |
| 4.2 |
| 3.6 |
| 3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
| 1.4 |
| 1.6 |
| 1.4 |
| 1.5 |
|
Net income |
| 2.2 | % | 2.6 | % | 2.2 | % | 2.4 | % |
Results of Operations—Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
Net Sales. Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2005 were $1.17 billion, up 13.4% compared with sales of $1.03 billion for the same three-month period of 2004. Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2005 included an incremental $69.8 million in Sweet Paper sales (see “Acquisition of Sweet Paper” above), which contributed 7% to the Company’s sales growth rate. The following table summarizes net sales by product category for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (in millions):
|
| Three Months Ended |
| ||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||
Technology products |
| $ | 467 |
| $ | 450 |
|
Traditional office supplies |
| 328 |
| 304 |
| ||
Janitorial and sanitation supplies |
| 213 |
| 124 |
| ||
Office furniture |
| 142 |
| 133 |
| ||
Other |
| 16 |
| 18 |
| ||
Total net sales |
| $ | 1,166 |
| $ | 1,029 |
|
Note: To conform with current year presentation, reclassifications between product categories were made to the 2004 presentation. The reclassifications did not impact total net sales.
Sales in the technology products category grew nearly 4% in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the same prior-year period. This category continues to represent the largest percentage of the Company’s consolidated net sales (approximately 40%). Sales in this category benefited from continued Company initiatives, including those supporting the Company’s position as a “single source” for delivery of office products and technology products together, competitive pricing and new approaches to marketing products.
Traditional office supplies represented approximately 28% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in the third quarter of 2005. Sales of traditional office supplies grew nearly 8% versus the third quarter of 2004. The growth in this category was driven by higher cut-sheet paper sales and various other initiatives within this category.
Sales growth in the janitorial, sanitation and foodservice product category remained strong, rising nearly 71% compared to the prior year three-month period and this category accounted for approximately 18% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for the third
23
quarter of 2005. Growth in this category was primarily due to additional sales resulting from the Sweet Paper acquisition (see “Acquisition of Sweet Paper” caption above) and continued growth with large distributors the Company serves.
Office furniture sales in the third quarter of 2005 increased nearly 7% compared to the same three-month period in 2004. Office furniture accounted for 12% of the Company’s consolidated net sales during the third quarter of 2005. This category continues to benefit from positive economic trends, including reductions in white-collar unemployment and increases in office space occupancy. In addition, sales during the third quarter of 2005 were positively impacted through more competitive pricing and focusing resources on serving key markets within this category.
The remaining 2% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for the third quarter of 2005 came from freight and advertising revenue and remained consistent with the same period last year.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin Rate. Gross profit (gross margin dollars) for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was $166.9 million, compared to $152.8 million in the prior year period. The increase in gross profit is primarily due to higher net sales.
The gross margin rate (gross profit as a percentage of net sales) for the third quarter of 2005 was 14.3%, compared to 14.9% in the same period last year. The gross margin rate was unfavorably impacted by the decline in pricing margin (invoice price less standard cost) within the Company’s USSC subsidiary resulting from competitive pricing programs implemented late last year. However, this was offset by the higher pricing margin of Sweet Paper. As a result, the Company’s pricing margin rate for the third quarter of 2005 increased approximately 0.2 percentage points compared to the third quarter of 2004. The gross margin rate for the third quarter of 2005 was adversely impacted by lower levels of buy-side inflation of 0.3 percentage points. Buy-side inflation represents the benefit the Company derives from selling through inventory purchased in advance of manufacturers’ price increases. In addition, the Company experienced a 0.2 percentage point reduction in its gross margin rate as a result of lower levels of purchase discounts due primarily to the timing of payments to suppliers and improvements in working capital efficiency. Finally, higher fuel costs negatively impacted the Company’s gross margin rate by a 0.1 percentage point.
Gross margin for the third quarter of 2004 included an unfavorable adjustment of $4.3 million, or 0.4% of net sales, related to a review of the Company’s Canadian Division (see “Review of Canadian Division” caption above). In addition, the Company recorded a favorable adjustment to gross margin of $2.4 million, or 0.2% of net sales, identified as a result of a review of historical vendor program terms at the Company’s USSC subsidiary.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005 totaled $122.0 million, or 10.5% of sales, compared with $108.2 million, or 10.5% of sales, in the same three-month period last year. The Company maintained its operating expense ratio on higher sales, while incurring approximately $2.5 million in incremental expenses, including higher customer-specific bad debt reserves and incremental travel, salaries and other operating costs, associated with Hurricane Katrina, during the third quarter of 2005. In addition, the Company incurred operating expenses of $2.7 million related to Project Vision (described above) and approximately $0.8 million in incremental non-recurring costs associated with opening the Company’s Cranbury, New Jersey distribution center. Operating expenses for the third quarter of 2005 benefited from a $0.6 million reversal of restructuring and other charges recorded as a result of events impacting previous assumptions used to calculate future obligations associated with the 2002 and 2001 Restructuring Plans and contracted future technology services in exchange for certain e-commerce-related investments previously written-down as part of the 2002 Restructuring Plan. In addition, operating expenses associated with Sweet Paper totaled approximately $7.0 million for the third quarter of 2005.
Income from Operations. Income from operations for the third quarter of 2005 was $44.9 million, compared with $44.6 million in the same period last year. Income from operations for the third quarter of 2005 included a $1.5 million pre-tax operating loss related to the Company’s Canadian division.
Interest Expense, net. Net interest expense for the third quarter totaled $0.6 million, compared with $0.7 million from the same period last year.
Other Expense, net. Net other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2005 totaled $2.0 million compared with $1.0 million for the same three-month period last year. Net other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2005 includes $2.0 million associated with the sale of certain trade accounts receivable through the Receivables Securitization Program (described below). Net other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 includes $0.8 million associated with the sale of certain trade accounts receivable through the Receivables Securitization Program and a $0.2 million loss from the disposition of property, plant and equipment. The 2005 increase in expense related to the sale of accounts receivable is primarily related to the financing of the Sweet Paper acquisition, which closed on May 31, 2005.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense totaled $16.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared with $16.6
24
million during the same three-month period of 2004. The Company’s effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2005 was 38.2%, compared with 38.7% for the third quarter of 2004. This decrease is a result of the projected annual pre-tax earnings and the mix of those earnings among states and legal entities, as well as changes to state tax rates.
Net Income. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 totaled $26.1 million, or $0.77 per diluted share, compared with net income of $26.3 million, or $0.78 per diluted share for the same three month period in 2004.
Results of Operations—Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Net Sales. Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were $3.31 billion, up 10.8% compared with sales of $2.98 billion for the same nine-month period of 2004. Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 included approximately $94.1 million related to the Sweet Paper acquisition (see “Acquisition of Sweet Paper” above). The following table summarizes net sales by product category for nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (in millions):
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| ||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||
Technology products |
| $ | 1,398 |
| $ | 1,317 |
|
Traditional office supplies |
| 950 |
| 891 |
| ||
Janitorial and sanitation supplies |
| 500 |
| 355 |
| ||
Office furniture |
| 397 |
| 356 |
| ||
Other |
| 61 |
| 64 |
| ||
Total net sales |
| $ | 3,306 |
| $ | 2,983 |
|
Note: To conform with current year presentation, reclassifications between product categories were made to the 2004 presentation. The reclassifications did not impact total net sales.
Sales in the technology products category grew over 6% in the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 compared to the prior-year period. This category continues to represent the largest percentage of the Company’s consolidated net sales (approximately 42%). Traditional office supplies represented approximately 29% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005. Sales of traditional office supplies during the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 grew nearly 7% versus the same nine month period of 2004. Sales growth in the janitorial, sanitation and foodservice product category remained strong, rising nearly 41% compared to the prior year nine-month period and this category accounted for over 15% of the Company’s nine months ended September 30, 2005 consolidated net sales. Growth in this sector was primarily due to additional sales as a result of the Sweet Paper acquisition (see “Acquisition of Sweet Paper” caption above) and continued growth with large distributors the Company serves. Office furniture sales in the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 increased over 11% compared to the same nine-month period in 2004. Office furniture accounted for nearly 12% of the Company’s consolidated net sales during the nine month period ended September 30, 2005. The remaining 2% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 came from freight and advertising revenue and remained consistent with the prior nine-month period of 2004. See “Net Sales” under “Results of operations – Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004” for further description of these trends.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin Rate. Gross profit (gross margin dollars) for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $474.8 million, compared to $443.1 million in the prior year period. The increase in gross profit is primarily due to higher net sales. The gross margin rate (gross profit as a percentage of net sales) for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was 14.4%, compared to 14.9% in the same period last year. See “Gross Profit and Gross Margin Rate” under “Results of operations – Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004” for further description of these trends.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were $348.9 million, compared with $323.4 million in the same nine-month period last year. While operating expense dollars were up, leveraging fixed costs on a higher sales base and the partial reversal of a reserve related to retirement benefits for certain former officers of the Company, allowed the Company to reduce its operating expenses to 10.6% of net sales, compared with 10.8% of net sales. The favorable operating expense ratio was achieved while incurring incremental costs of $2.3 million related to the settlement of two USOP preference avoidance lawsuits and an incremental $6.8 million in professional fees related to: Project Vision; accelerated efforts in global sourcing; and the review and investigation of the Company’s Canadian division. In addition, operating expenses associated with Sweet Paper totaled approximately $9.3 million for the nine months. See “Operating Expenses” under “Results of operations – Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004” for further description of other trends impacting operating expenses.
Income from Operations. Income from operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005 was $125.9 million,
25
compared with $119.7 million in the same nine-month period last year. Income from operations for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 included a $4.8 million pre-tax operating loss related to the Company’s Canadian division.
Interest Expense, net. Net interest expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 totaled $1.8 million, compared with the $2.0 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2004.
Other Expense, net. Net other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 totaled $4.6 million compared with $2.4 million for the same nine-month period last year. Net other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 includes $4.4 million associated with the sale of certain trade accounts receivable through the Receivables Securitization Program (described below) and a $0.2 million loss on the disposition of property, plant and equipment. Net other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes $2.2 million associated with the sale of certain trade accounts receivable through the Receivables Securitization Program, a $0.3 million related to the write-down of certain assets held for sale, offset by a gain of $0.2 million from the disposition of property, plant and equipment.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense totaled $45.4 million in the nine-month ended September 30, 2005, compared with $44.6 million during the same period of 2004. The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months of 2005 was 38.0%, compared with 38.7% in the same period of 2004. This decrease is a result of the projected annual pre-tax earnings and the mix of those earnings among states and legal entities, as well as changes to state tax rates.
Net Income. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 totaled $74.0 million, or $2.18 per diluted share, compared with net income of $70.7 million, or $2.08 per diluted share, for the same period in 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
USI is a holding company and, as a result, its primary sources of funds are cash generated from the operating activities of its operating subsidiary, USSC, including the sale of certain accounts receivable, and cash from borrowings by USSC. Restrictive covenants in USSC’s debt agreements restrict USSC’s ability to pay cash dividends and make other distributions to USI. In addition, the right of USI to participate in any distribution of earnings or assets of USSC is subject to the prior claims of the creditors, including trade creditors, of USSC.
The Company’s outstanding debt under GAAP, together with funds generated from the sale of receivables under the Company’s off-balance sheet Receivables Securitization Program (as defined below) consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
|
| As of |
| As of |
| ||
Revolver |
| $ | 2,000 |
| $ | 11,200 |
|
Industrial development bond, at market-based interest rates, maturing in 2011 |
| 6,800 |
| 6,800 |
| ||
Other long-term debt |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Debt under GAAP |
| 8,800 |
| 18,000 |
| ||
Accounts receivable sold(1) |
| 175,000 |
| 118,500 |
| ||
Adjusted debt |
| 183,800 |
| 136,500 |
| ||
Stockholders' equity |
| 768,708 |
| 731,203 |
| ||
Total capitalization |
| $ | 952,508 |
| $ | 867,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Adjusted debt-to-total capitalization ratio |
| 19.3 | % | 15.7 | % |
(1) See discussion below under “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements - Receivables Securitization Program”
The most directly comparable financial measure to adjusted debt that is calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP is total debt (as provided in the above table as “Debt under GAAP”). Under GAAP, accounts receivable sold under the Company’s Receivables Securitization Program are required to be reflected as a reduction in accounts receivable and not reported as debt. Internally, the Company considers accounts receivables sold to be a financing mechanism. The Company therefore believes it is helpful to provide readers of its financial statements with a measure that adds accounts receivable sold to debt.
In accordance with GAAP, total debt outstanding at September 30, 2005 declined by $9.2 million to $8.8 million from the balance at
26
December 31, 2004. This resulted from a reduction in borrowings under the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility. Adjusted debt is defined as outstanding debt under GAAP combined with accounts receivable sold under the Receivables Securitization Program. Adjusted debt as of September 30, 2005 increased by $47.3 million from the balance at December 31, 2004. At September 30, 2005, the Company’s adjusted debt-to-total capitalization ratio (adjusted from the debt under GAAP amount to add the receivables then sold under the Company’s Receivables Securitization Program as debt) was 19.3%, compared to 15.7% at December 31, 2004.
The adjusted debt to total capitalization ratio is provided as an additional liquidity measure. As noted above, GAAP requires that accounts receivable sold under the Company’s Receivables Securitization Program be reflected as a reduction in accounts receivable and not reported as debt. Internally, the Company considers accounts receivables sold to be a financing mechanism. The Company believes it is helpful to provide readers of its financial statements with a measure that adds accounts receivable sold to debt and calculates debt-to-total capitalization on the same basis. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure is provided in the table above.
Operating cash requirements and capital expenditures are funded from operating cash flow and available financing. Financing available from debt and the sale of accounts receivable as of September 30, 2005, is summarized below (in millions):
Availability
Maximum financing available under: |
|
|
|
| ||
Revolver | $ | 275.0 |
|
|
| |
Receivables Securitization Program | 225.0 |
|
|
| ||
Industrial Development Bond | 6.8 |
|
|
| ||
Maximum financing available |
|
| $ | 506.8 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Amounts utilized: |
|
|
|
| ||
Revolver and other debt sources | 2.0 |
|
|
| ||
Receivables Securitization Program | 175.0 |
|
|
| ||
Outstanding letters of credit | 15.4 |
|
|
| ||
Industrial Development Bond | 6.8 |
|
|
| ||
Total financing utilized |
|
| 199.2 |
| ||
Available financing, before restrictions |
|
| 307.6 |
| ||
Restrictive covenant limitation |
|
| — |
| ||
Available financing at September 30, 2005 |
|
| $ | 307.6 |
| |
Restrictive covenants, most notably the leverage ratio covenant, under the Credit Agreement (as defined below) separately limit total available financing at points in time, as further discussed below. As of September 30, 2005, the leverage ratio covenant in the Company’s Credit Agreement did not impact the Company’s available funding from debt and the sale of accounts receivable (as shown above).
The Company believes that its operating cash flow and financing capacity, as described, provide adequate liquidity for operating the business for the foreseeable future.
Contractual Obligations
As previously announced, the Company’s subsidiary, USSC, entered into an 11-year commercial lease (the “Lease”) for approximately 205,000 square feet of office space located at One Parkway North in Deerfield, Illinois. The office space will serve as the Company’s corporate headquarters. Contractual obligations in the form of future operating lease payments associated with the Lease will total approximately $29.1 million over the next 11 years.
Credit Agreement and Other Debt
In March 2003, the Company entered into a Five-Year Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), by and among USSC, as borrower, USI, as guarantor, various lenders that from time to time are parties thereto and Bank One, NA, as administrative agent. The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with an aggregate committed principal amount of $275 million. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, USSC may seek additional commitments from its current or new lenders to increase the aggregate committed principal amount under the facility to a total amount of up to $325 million. The Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default
27
customary for financings of this type.
Effective June 30, 2004, the Company entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. Prior to the Amendment, the Credit Agreement restricted the ability of each of USI and USSC to pay dividends or make distributions on its capital stock, other than stock dividends or distributions by USSC to USI to fund certain expenses. It also limited the amount of USSC distributions to USI to enable USI to repurchase its own shares of common stock. The Amendment, among other things, permits stock repurchases, as well as cash dividends and other distributions, up to a new combined aggregate limit equal to (a) the greater of (i) $250 million or (ii) $250 million plus 25% of the Company’s consolidated net income (or minus 25% of any loss) in each fiscal quarter beginning June 30, 2003, plus (b) the net cash proceeds received from the exercise of stock options. As the Company had substantially exhausted the approximately $50 million share repurchase limit originally provided under the Credit Agreement, the Amendment provided the Company an approximate $200 million increase in limits to use for share repurchases, dividends or other permitted distributions.
The Credit Agreement provides for the issuance of letters of credit in an aggregate amount of up to a sublimit of $90 million. It also provides a sublimit for swingline loans in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed $25 million at any one time. These amounts, as sublimits, do not increase the maximum aggregate principal amount, and any undrawn issued letters of credit and all outstanding swingline loans under the facility reduce the remaining availability under the Revolving Credit Facility. The revolving credit facility was set to mature on March 21, 2008.
Obligations of USSC under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by USI and certain of USSC’s domestic subsidiaries. USSC’s obligations under the Credit Agreement and the guarantors’ obligations under the guaranty are secured by liens on substantially all Company assets, including accounts receivable, chattel paper, commercial tort claims, documents, equipment, fixtures, instruments, inventory, investment property, pledged deposits and all other tangible and intangible personal property (including proceeds) and certain real property, but excluding accounts receivable (and related credit support) subject to any accounts receivable securitization program permitted under the Credit Agreement. Also securing these obligations are first priority pledges of all of the capital stock of USSC and the domestic subsidiaries of USSC, other than TOP.
Loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate (based on the higher of either the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus a margin of 0% to 0.75% per annum, or at USSC’s option, LIBOR (as it may be adjusted for reserves) plus a newly amended margin of 0.625% to 1.25% per annum, or a combination thereof. The margins applicable to floating rate and LIBOR loans are determined by reference to a pricing matrix based on the total leverage of USI and its consolidated subsidiaries. Applicable margins are up to 0.75% and 2.25%.
Debt maturities under the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2005, are as follows (in thousands):
Year |
| Amount |
| |
|
|
|
| |
2005 - 2007 |
| $ | — |
|
2008 |
| 2,000 |
| |
Later years |
| — |
| |
Total |
| $ | 2,000 |
|
As of September 30, 2005, the Company had an industrial development bond outstanding with a balance of $6.8 million. This bond is scheduled to mature in 2011 and carries market-based interest rates.
As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding standby letters of credit of $15.4 million and $16.4 million, respectively.
Amended Credit Agreement
Effective October 12, 2005, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Five-Year Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Amended Agreement”) with PNC Bank, N.A. and U.S. Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agents, KeyBank National Association, as Documentation Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (successor by merger to Bank One, NA (Illinois)), as Agent. The Amended Agreement modifies an existing Five-Year Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Existing Agreement”) originally entered into on March 21, 2003.
The Amended Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility with an aggregate committed principal amount of $275 million, unchanged from the Existing Credit Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Amended Agreement, the Company may seek additional commitments to increase the aggregate committed principal amount under the facility to a total amount of up to $375
28
million, a $50 million increase over the Existing Agreement. Under the Amended Agreement, loans outstanding under the revolving credit facility mature on October 12, 2010.
The Amended Agreement provides for the issuance of letters of credit in an aggregate amount of up to a sublimit of $90 million. It also provides a sublimit for swingline loans in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed $25 million at any one time. These amounts, as sublimits, do not increase the maximum aggregate principal amount, and any undrawn issued letters of credit and all outstanding swingline loans under the facility reduce the remaining availability under the revolving credit facility provided for in the Amended Agreement.
In addition to the above, the Amended Agreement: reduces the interest rate margin applicable to loans outstanding under the facility; reduces applicable commitment fees; removes the fixed-charge financial loan covenant included in the Existing Agreement; increases the permitted size of the Receivables Securitization by $50 million; and reduces certain constraints on acquisitions.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements—Receivables Securitization Program
General
On March 28, 2003, USSC entered into a third-party receivables securitization program with JP Morgan Chase Bank, as trustee (the “Receivables Securitization Program”). Under this $225 million program, USSC sells, on a revolving basis, its eligible trade accounts receivable (except for certain excluded accounts receivable, which initially includes all accounts receivable of Lagasse and foreign operations) to USS Receivables Company, Ltd. (the “Receivables Company”). The Receivables Company, in turn, ultimately transfers the eligible trade accounts receivable to a trust. The trust then sells investment certificates, which represent an undivided interest in the pool of accounts receivable owned by the trust, to third-party investors. Affiliates of Bank One, PNC Bank and (as of March 26, 2004) Fifth Third Bank act as funding agents. The funding agents, or their affiliates, provide standby liquidity funding to support the sale of the accounts receivable by the Receivables Company under 364-day liquidity facilities. The Receivables Securitization Program provides for the possibility of other liquidity facilities that may be provided by other commercial banks rated at least A-1/P-1.
The Company utilizes this program to fund its cash requirements more cost effectively than under the Credit Agreement. Standby liquidity funding is committed for only 364 days and must be renewed before maturity in order for the program to continue. The program liquidity was renewed on March 26, 2005. The program contains certain covenants and requirements, including criteria relating to the quality of receivables within the pool of receivables. If the covenants or requirements were compromised, funding from the program could be restricted or suspended, or its costs could increase. In such a circumstance, or if the standby liquidity funding were not renewed, the Company could require replacement liquidity. As discussed above, the Company’s Credit Agreement is an existing alternate liquidity source. The Company believes that, if so required, it also could access other liquidity sources to replace funding from the program.
Financial Statement Presentation
The Receivables Securitization Program is accounted for as a sale in accordance with SFAS No. 140 Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. Trade accounts receivable sold under this Program are excluded from accounts receivable in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As of September 30, 2005, the Company sold $175.0 million of interests in trade accounts receivable, compared with $118.5 million as of December 31, 2004. Accordingly, trade accounts receivable of $175.0 million as of September 30, 2005 and $118.5 million as of December 31, 2004 are excluded from the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As discussed below, the Company retains an interest in the trust based on funding levels determined by the Receivables Company. The Company’s retained interest in the trust is included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption, “Retained interest in receivables sold, net.” For further information on the Company’s retained interest in the trust, see the caption “Retained Interest” below.
The Company recognizes certain costs and/or losses related to the Receivables Securitization Program. Costs related to this program vary on a daily basis and generally are related to certain short-term interest rates. The annual interest rate on the certificates issued under the Receivables Securitization Program for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 ranged between 2.4% and 3.7%. In addition to the interest on the certificates, the Company pays certain fees related to the program. Losses recognized on the sale of accounts receivable, which represent the financial cost of funding under the program, totaled $2.0 million and $4.4 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005, respectively. Losses recognized on the sale of accounts receivable for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 were $0.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Proceeds from the collections under this revolving agreement for both the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $2.8 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively. All costs and/or losses related to the Receivables Securitization Program are included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Income under the caption “Other Expense, net.”
The Company has maintained responsibility for servicing the sold trade accounts receivable and those transferred to the trust. No
29
servicing asset or liability has been recorded because the fees received for servicing the receivables approximate the related costs.
Retained Interest
The Receivables Company determines the level of funding achieved by the sale of trade accounts receivable, subject to a maximum amount. It retains a residual interest in the eligible receivables transferred to the trust, such that amounts payable in respect of such residual interest will be distributed to the Receivables Company upon payment in full of all amounts owed by the Receivables Company to the trust (and by the trust to its investors). The Company’s net retained interest on $373.0 million and $346.3 million of trade receivables in the trust as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was $198.0 million and $227.8 million, respectively. The Company’s retained interest in the trust is included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption, “Retained interest in receivables sold, net.”
The Company measures the fair value of its retained interest throughout the term of the Receivables Securitization Program using a present value model incorporating the following two key economic assumptions: (1) an average collection cycle of approximately 40 days; and (2) an assumed discount rate of 5% per annum. In addition, the Company estimates and records an allowance for doubtful accounts related to the Company’s retained interest. Considering the above noted economic factors and estimates of doubtful accounts, the book value of the Company’s retained interest approximates fair value. A 10% and 20% adverse change in the assumed discount rate or average collection cycle would not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. Accounts receivable sold to the trust and written off during the third quarter of 2005 were not material.
Cash Flow
Cash flows for the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 are summarized below (in thousands):
|
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| ||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| $ | 188,275 |
| $ | 42,919 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (145,363 | ) | (689 | ) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities |
| (43,179 | ) | (38,395 | ) | ||
Cash Flow From Operations
The Company’s cash from operations was generated primarily from increased net income and improvements in working capital. Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 totaled $188.3 million, compared with $42.9 million in the same nine-month period of 2004. The increase in 2005 cash flow from operations compared with the prior year nine-month period was primarily the result of a $62.7 million decline in inventory and an increase in accounts receivable sold under the Receivables Securitization Program. The increase in accounts receivable sold was the result of financing the acquisition of Sweet Paper (see caption “Acquisition of Sweet Paper” above) through the Company’s Receivable Securitization Program.
Internally, the Company considers accounts receivable sold under the Receivables Securitization Program (as defined) as a financing mechanism and not, as required under GAAP, a source of cash flow from operations. The Receivables Securitization Program is the Company’s primary financing mechanism.
The Company believes it is useful to provide the readers of its financial statements with net cash provided by operating activities and net cash used in financing activities adjusted for the effects of changes in accounts receivable sold. Net cash provided by operating activities excluding the effects of receivables sold and net cash used in financing activities including the effects of receivables sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 is provided below as an additional liquidity measure (in millions):
|
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| ||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| $ | 188.3 |
| $ | 42.9 |
|
Excluding the change in accounts receivable sold |
| (56.5 | ) | 43.5 |
| ||
Net cash provided by operating activities excluding the effects of receivables sold |
| $ | 131.8 |
| $ | 86.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash used in financing activities |
| $ | (43.2 | ) | $ | (38.4 | ) |
Including the change in accounts receivable sold |
| 56.5 |
| (43.5 | ) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities including the effects of receivables sold |
| $ | 13.3 |
| $ | (81.9 | ) |
30
Cash Flow From Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $145.4 million, compared to $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company used cash for investing activities to acquire Sweet Paper for $125.2 million, subject to post-closing adjustments (see caption “Acquisition of Sweet Paper” above) and net capital expenditures for ongoing operations of $20.2 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the exclusive use of cash for investing activities was for net capital expenditures for ongoing operations.
Funding for gross capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 totaled $20.2 million and $10.7 million, respectively. Proceeds from the disposition of property, plant and equipment for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 were nominal, compared to proceeds of $10.0 million for the same nine month period of 2004. The proceeds for the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 included $9.6 million for the sale of certain distribution centers. Net capital expenditures (gross capital expenditures minus net proceeds from property, plant and equipment dispositions) were $20.2 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005, compared with $10.7 million for the same nine month period in 2004. Capitalized software costs for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 totaled $14.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively. As a result, net capital spending (net capital expenditures plus capitalized software costs) totaled $34.7 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2005, compared to $2.9 million in the same nine month period of 2004. Net capital spending for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 includes $9.0 million in capital expenditures related to Project Vision. The Company expects net capital spending for 2005 to be approximately $47 million, including substantial investments in IT systems and infrastructure.
Net capital spending is provided as an additional measure of investing activities. The most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP is capital expenditures (as defined). Under GAAP, capital expenditures are required to be included on the cash flow statement under the caption “Net Cash Used in Investing Activities.” The Company’s accounting policy is to include capitalized software (system costs) in “Other Assets.” GAAP requires that “Other Assets” be included on the cash flow statements under the caption “Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities.” Internally, the Company measures cash provided by or used under the caption “Net Cash Used in Investing Activities” including capitalized software. A reconciliation of net capital spending to capital expenditures is provided as follows (in thousands):
|
| For the Three Months Ended |
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| Forecast |
| |||||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| |||||||
Net Capital Spending |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| $ | 7,111 |
| $ | 4,358 |
| $ | 145,363 |
| $ | 689 |
| NA |
| |||
Acquisitions |
| — |
| — |
| (125,206 | ) | — |
| NA |
| |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities before the impact of acquisitions |
| $ | 7,111 |
| $ | 4,358 |
| $ | 20,157 |
| $ | 689 |
| NA |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Capital expenditures |
| $ | 7,111 |
| $ | 4,360 |
| $ | 20,179 |
| $ | 10,658 |
| NA |
| |||
Proceeds from the disposition of property, plant and equipment |
| — |
| (2 | ) | (22 | ) | (9,969 | ) | NA |
| |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities before the impact of acquisitions |
| 7,111 |
| 4,358 |
| 20,157 |
| 689 |
| NA |
| |||||||
Capitalized Software |
| 6,076 |
| 561 |
| 14,509 |
| 2,184 |
| NA |
| |||||||
Net capital spending |
| $ | 13,187 |
| $ | 4,919 |
| $ | 34,666 |
| $ | 2,873 |
| $ | 47,000 |
| ||
Cash Flow From Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 totaled $43.2 million, compared with $38.4 million in the prior year period. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005
31
includes $48.4 million in repurchases of the Company’s common stock (see caption in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation-Common Stock Repurchase,” to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), a $9.2 million reduction in borrowings under the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility and $2.4 million in payments of employee withholding tax on stock option exercises, offset by $16.8 million in proceeds from the issuance of treasury stock upon the exercise of stock options under the Company’s equity compensation plans. Net cash used in financing activities during the nine month period ended September 30, 2004 included $40.9 million for repurchases of the Company’s common stock, $3.0 million in net payments under the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility, $1.0 million in payments of employee withholding tax on stock option exercises, offset by $6.5 million in proceeds from issuance of treasury stock.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
The Company is subject to market risk associated principally with changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s exposure to interest rate risks is principally limited to the Company’s outstanding long-term debt at September 30, 2005 of $8.8 million, $175.0 million of receivables sold under the Receivables Securitization Program and the Company’s $198.0 million retained interest in the trust (as defined above).
At September 30, 2005, all of the Company’s outstanding debt is priced at variable interest rates. The Company’s variable rate debt is based primarily on commercial paper rates or one-month London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Amounts may also be borrowed at the prime interest rate. The prevailing prime interest rate was 6.75% at September 30, 2005 and the one-month LIBOR rate as of September 30, 2005 was approximately 3.86%. A 50 basis point movement in interest rates would result in an annualized increase or decrease of approximately $0.9 million in interest expense and loss on the sale of accounts receivable, with an opposite impact on cash flows from operations.
The Company’s retained interest in the trust (defined above) is also subject to interest rate risk. The Company measures the fair value of its retained interest throughout the term of the Receivables Securitization Program using a present value model that includes an assumed discount rate of 5% per annum and an average collection cycle of approximately 40 days. Based on the assumed discount rate and short average collection cycle, the retained interest is recorded at book value, which approximates fair value. Accordingly, a 50 basis point movement in interest rates would not result in a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
The Company’s foreign currency exchange rate risk is limited principally to the Mexican Peso and the Canadian Dollar, as well as product purchases from Asian countries valued and paid in U.S. dollars.
Many of the products the Company sells in Mexico and Canada are purchased in U.S. dollars, while the sale is invoiced in the local currency. The Company’s foreign currency exchange rate risk is not material to its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company has not previously hedged these transactions, but it may enter into such hedge transactions in the future.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
At the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s management performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Such disclosure controls and procedures (“Disclosure Controls”) are controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure Controls are also designed to reasonably assure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management’s quarterly evaluation of Disclosure Controls includes an evaluation of some components of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and internal control over financial reporting is also separately evaluated on an annual basis.
Based on this evaluation, and subject to the inherent limitations noted below in this Item 4, the Company’s management (including its CEO and CFO) concluded that, as of September 30, 2005, the Company’s Disclosure Controls were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter of 2005 that
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have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, except as described below.
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company completed its testing of remedial measures and improvements to strengthen its internal controls with respect to its Canadian Division to address a previously disclosed internal control deficiency relating to receivables from suppliers for various supplier allowance programs, recording inventory obsolescence reserves, accounts payable, customer rebates and accounting for foreign currencies. Management has determined, and in the third quarter of 2005 reported to the Audit Committee, that the remedial measures and improvements at the Canadian Division no longer constitute a significant deficiency as of September 30, 2005, under applicable standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”).
In addition, during the third quarter of 2005 the Company completed its testing of remedial measures and improvements to strengthen its internal controls to address a previously disclosed significant deficiency related to the Company’s use, primarily with respect to certain private label products, of blended allowance percentages rather than the respective allowance percentages applicable to individual products under the terms of the relevant supplier agreements, as well as its use in certain cases of allowance percentages that were not based on the most recent supplier agreements. The Company’s management has determined, and in the third quarter of 2005 reported to the Audit Committee, that the remedial measures and improvements related to the accounting for supplier allowances no longer constitute a significant deficiency as of September 30, 2005, under applicable PCAOB standards.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
The Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that the Company’s Disclosure Controls or its internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error or all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the existence of resource constraints. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the fact that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by managerial override. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and no design is likely to succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of controls to future periods are subject to risks, including that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
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For information with respect to legal proceedings, see Note 3 to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
As previously disclosed, the staff of the SEC is conducting an informal inquiry regarding the Company in connection with its Azerty United Canada division and related financial reporting matters. The staff has asked the Company provide on a voluntary basis certain information regarding the Company’s investigation of the Canadian Division, which was completed in February 2005, and any related issues concerning its domestic operations. The Company intends to continue to cooperate with the SEC in this inquiry and is unable to predict its ultimate scope or outcome.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Common Stock Purchase
The following table summarizes purchases of the Company’s common stock during the third quarter of 2005:
Period |
| Total Number of |
| Average Price |
| Total Number of Shares |
| Approximate Dollar Value of |
| ||
8/1/2005 - 8/31/2005 |
| 210,800 |
| $ | 46.29 |
| 210,800 |
| $ | 76,203,115 |
|
9/1/2005 - 9/30/2005 |
| 836,746 |
| 46.15 |
| 836,746 |
| 37,584,824 |
| ||
Total |
| 1,047,546 |
| $ | 46.18 |
| 1,047,546 |
|
|
| |
(1) The Company announced on July 22, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program allowing the Company to purchase up to an additional $100 million of the Company’s common stock.
(2) All share purchases were executed under the Company’s stock purchase authorization. In September 2005, the Company adopted a 10b-5 plan.
(3) On October 27, 2005, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a new $75 million share repurchase program.
(a) Exhibits
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes as exhibits certain documents that the Company has previously filed with the SEC. Such previously filed documents are incorporated herein by reference from the respective filings indicated in parentheses at the end of the exhibit descriptions (all made under United’s file number of 0-10653). Each of the management contracts and compensatory plans or arrangements included below as an exhibit is identified as such by a double asterisk at the end of the related exhibit description.
Exhibit No. |
| Description |
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
| Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of United, dated as of March 19, 2002 (Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed on April 1, 2002 (the “2001 Form 10-K”) |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
| Amended and Restated Bylaws of United, dated as of January 28, 2004 (Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, filed on March 31, 2004 (the “2002 Form 10-K”) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
| Rights Agreement, dated as of July 27, 1999, by and between the Company and BankBoston, N.A., as Rights Agent (Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s 2001 Form 10-K) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
| Amendment to Rights Agreement, effective as of April 2, 2002, by and among United, Fleet National Bank (f/k/a BankBoston, N.A. and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. (Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended March 31, 2002, filed on May 15, 2002) |
|
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4.3 |
| Credit Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2004, among USSC as borrower, United as a credit party, the lenders from time to time thereunder (the “Lenders” and Bank One, NA, as administrative agent (Exhibit 4.8 to the 2002 Form 10-K) |
| |
|
|
|
| |
4.4 |
| Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2004, by and between USSC as borrower, United, Azerty Incorporated, Lagasse, Inc., USFS, United Stationers Technology Services LLC (collectively, the “Initial Guarantors”, and Bank One, NA, as agent for the Lenders (Exhibit 4.9 to the 2002 Form 10-K) |
| |
|
|
|
| |
4.5 |
| Guaranty, dated as of March 21, 2004, by the Initial Guarantors in favor of Bank One, NA as administrative agent (Exhibit 4.10 to the 2002 Form 10-K) |
| |
|
|
|
| |
4.6 |
| Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2004, among USSC as borrower, United as a credit party, the lenders from time to time thereunder (the “Lenders” and Bank One, NA, as administrative agent (Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed on August 6, 2004) |
| |
|
|
|
| |
10.1* |
| Amended and Restated Five-Year Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2005, by and among United, as a credit party, USSC, as borrower and PNC Bank, N.A. and U.S. Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agents, KeyBank National Association, as Documentation Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (successor by merger to Bank One, NA (Illinois)), as Agent. |
| |
|
|
|
| |
10.2 |
| Lease, dated July 25, 2005, among United, USSC and Carr Parkway North I, LLC (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2005 filed on August 9, 2005). |
| |
|
|
|
| |
10.3 |
| Summary of Board Compensation (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 29, 2005).** |
| |
|
|
|
| |
15.1* |
| Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information |
| |
|
|
|
| |
31.1* |
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer, dated as of October 28, 2005, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
31.2* |
| Certification of Chief Financial Officer, dated as of October 28, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
32.1* |
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, dated as of October 28, 2005, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
* - - Filed herewith
** - - Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
| UNITED STATIONERS INC. |
|
|
| (Registrant) | ||
|
|
| ||
Date: October 28, 2005 |
| /s/ Kathleen S. Dvorak | ||
|
| Kathleen S. Dvorak | ||
|
| Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly |
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