Bank segment | Bank segment Selected financial information American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income Data Three months ended March 31 (in thousands) 2022 2021 Interest and dividend income Interest and fees on loans $ 46,005 $ 49,947 Interest and dividends on investment securities 13,984 8,673 Total interest and dividend income 59,989 58,620 Interest expense Interest on deposit liabilities 947 1,462 Interest on other borrowings 5 27 Total interest expense 952 1,489 Net interest income 59,037 57,131 Provision for credit losses (3,263) (8,435) Net interest income after provision for credit losses 62,300 65,566 Noninterest income Fees from other financial services 5,587 5,073 Fee income on deposit liabilities 4,691 3,863 Fee income on other financial products 2,718 2,442 Bank-owned life insurance 681 2,561 Mortgage banking income 1,077 4,300 Gain on sale of real estate 1,002 — Gain on sale of investment securities, net — 528 Other income, net 372 272 Total noninterest income 16,128 19,039 Noninterest expense Compensation and employee benefits 27,215 28,037 Occupancy 5,952 4,969 Data processing 4,151 4,351 Services 2,439 2,862 Equipment 2,329 2,222 Office supplies, printing and postage 1,060 1,044 Marketing 1,018 648 FDIC insurance 808 816 Other expense 3,241 2,554 Total noninterest expense 48,213 47,503 Income before income taxes 30,215 37,102 Income taxes 6,345 7,546 Net income 23,870 29,556 Other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefits (122,441) (45,754) Comprehensive income (loss) $ (98,571) $ (16,198) Reconciliation to amounts per HEI Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income*: Three months ended March 31 (in thousands) 2022 2021 Interest and dividend income $ 59,989 $ 58,620 Noninterest income 16,128 19,039 Less: Gain on sale of real estate 1,002 — Less: Gain on sale of investment securities, net — 528 *Revenues-Bank 75,115 77,131 Total interest expense 952 1,489 Provision for credit losses (3,263) (8,435) Noninterest expense 48,213 47,503 Less: Gain on sale of real estate 1,002 — Less: Retirement defined benefits credit—other than service costs (185) (1,278) *Expenses-Bank 45,085 41,835 *Operating income-Bank 30,030 35,296 Add back: Retirement defined benefits credit—other than service costs (185) (1,278) Add back: Gain on sale of investment securities, net — 528 Income before income taxes $ 30,215 $ 37,102 American Savings Bank, F.S.B. Balance Sheets Data (in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Assets Cash and due from banks $ 114,249 $ 100,051 Interest-bearing deposits 155,279 151,189 Cash and cash equivalents 269,528 251,240 Investment securities Available-for-sale, at fair value 2,621,375 2,574,618 Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $466,236 and $510,474, respectively) 517,150 522,270 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost 10,000 10,000 Loans held for investment 5,184,733 5,211,114 Allowance for credit losses (67,211) (71,130) Net loans 5,117,522 5,139,984 Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value 7,961 10,404 Other 626,599 590,897 Goodwill 82,190 82,190 Total assets $ 9,252,325 $ 9,181,603 Liabilities and shareholder’s equity Deposit liabilities—noninterest-bearing $ 3,016,520 $ 2,976,632 Deposit liabilities—interest-bearing 5,272,752 5,195,580 Other borrowings 137,385 88,305 Other 210,681 193,268 Total liabilities 8,637,338 8,453,785 Common stock 1 1 Additional paid-in capital 354,635 353,895 Retained earnings 420,574 411,704 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefits Net unrealized losses on securities $ (152,444) $ (32,037) Retirement benefit plans (7,779) (160,223) (5,745) (37,782) Total shareholder’s equity 614,987 727,818 Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity $ 9,252,325 $ 9,181,603 Other assets Bank-owned life insurance $ 176,301 $ 177,566 Premises and equipment, net 199,949 202,299 Accrued interest receivable 21,133 20,854 Mortgage-servicing rights 10,024 9,950 Low-income housing investments 107,791 110,989 Deferred tax asset 51,720 7,699 Other 59,681 61,540 $ 626,599 $ 590,897 Other liabilities Accrued expenses $ 104,958 $ 87,905 Federal and state income taxes payable 2,174 — Cashier’s checks 36,586 33,675 Advance payments by borrowers 5,664 9,994 Other 61,299 61,694 $ 210,681 $ 193,268 Bank-owned life insurance is life insurance purchased by ASB on the lives of certain key employees, with ASB as the beneficiary. The insurance is used to fund employee benefits through tax-free income from increases in the cash value of the policies and insurance proceeds paid to ASB upon an insured’s death. Other borrowings consisted of securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $137.4 million and $88.3 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Investment securities. The major components of investment securities were as follows: Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Estimated fair Gross unrealized losses Less than 12 months 12 months or longer (dollars in thousands) Number of issues Fair Amount Number of issues Fair Amount March 31, 2022 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 109,343 $ 75 $ (3,216) $ 106,202 16 $ 91,087 $ (3,216) — $ — $ — Mortgage-backed securities* 2,660,506 277 (204,029) 2,456,754 165 1,484,883 (97,460) 64 904,628 (106,569) Corporate bonds 44,481 101 (1,459) 43,123 3 34,014 (1,459) — — — Mortgage revenue bonds 15,296 — — 15,296 — — — — — — $ 2,829,626 $ 453 $ (208,704) $ 2,621,375 184 $ 1,609,984 $ (102,135) 64 $ 904,628 $ (106,569) Held-to-maturity U.S. Treasury and Federal agency obligations $ 59,877 $ — $ (3,831) $ 56,046 3 $ 56,046 $ (3,831) — $ — $ — Mortgage-backed securities* 457,273 76 (47,159) 410,190 23 246,986 (23,964) 13 158,370 (23,195) $ 517,150 $ 76 $ (50,990) $ 466,236 26 $ 303,032 $ (27,795) 13 $ 158,370 $ (23,195) December 31, 2021 Available-for-sale U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations $ 89,714 $ 803 $ (427) $ 90,090 4 $ 44,827 $ (427) — $ — $ — Mortgage-backed securities* 2,482,618 6,511 (51,206) 2,437,923 120 1,845,243 (38,321) 18 271,012 (12,885) Corporate bonds 30,625 655 (102) 31,178 1 12,780 (102) — — — Mortgage revenue bonds 15,427 — — 15,427 — — — — — — $ 2,618,384 $ 7,969 $ (51,735) $ 2,574,618 125 $ 1,902,850 $ (38,850) 18 $ 271,012 $ (12,885) Held-to-maturity U.S. Treasury and Federal agency obligations $ 59,871 $ 168 $ (170) $ 59,869 2 $ 39,594 $ (170) — $ — $ — Mortgage-backed securities* 462,399 1,480 (13,274) 450,605 22 290,883 (7,665) 7 106,483 (5,609) $ 522,270 $ 1,648 $ (13,444) $ 510,474 24 $ 330,477 $ (7,835) 7 $ 106,483 $ (5,609) * Issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies ASB does not believe that the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, represent a credit loss. Total gross unrealized losses were primarily attributable to change in market conditions. On a quarterly basis the investment securities are evaluated for changes in financial condition of the issuer. Based upon ASB’s evaluation, all securities held within the investment portfolio continue to be investment grade by one or more agencies. The contractual cash flows of the U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations and agency mortgage-backed securities are backed by the full faith and credit guaranty of the United States government or an agency of the government. ASB does not intend to sell the securities before the recovery of its amortized cost basis and there have been no adverse changes in the timing of the contractual cash flows for the securities. ASB’s investment securities portfolio did not require an allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. U.S. Treasury, federal agency obligations, corporate bonds, and mortgage revenue bonds have contractual terms to maturity. Mortgage-backed securities have contractual terms to maturity, but require periodic payments to reduce principal. In addition, expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay the underlying mortgages. The contractual maturities of investment securities were as follows: March 31, 2022 Amortized cost Fair value (in thousands) Available-for-sale Due in one year or less $ 15,821 $ 15,890 Due after one year through five years 81,524 79,931 Due after five years through ten years 71,775 68,800 Due after ten years — — 169,120 164,621 Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 2,660,506 2,456,754 Total available-for-sale securities $ 2,829,626 $ 2,621,375 Held-to-maturity Due in one year or less $ — $ — Due after one year through five years — — Due after five years through ten years 59,877 56,046 Due after ten years — — 59,877 56,046 Mortgage-backed securities — issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 457,273 410,190 Total held-to-maturity securities $ 517,150 $ 466,236 The proceeds, gross gains and losses from sales of available-for-sale securities were as follows: Three months ended March 31 2022 2021 (in thousands) Proceeds $ — $ 197,354 Gross gains — 974 Gross losses — 446 Tax expense on realized gains — 142 The components of loans were summarized as follows: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 2,279,671 $ 2,299,212 Commercial real estate 1,115,632 1,056,982 Home equity line of credit 845,271 835,663 Residential land 22,309 19,859 Commercial construction 90,332 91,080 Residential construction 15,508 11,138 Total real estate 4,368,723 4,313,934 Commercial 708,447 793,304 Consumer 116,090 113,966 Total loans 5,193,260 5,221,204 Less: Deferred fees and discounts (8,527) (10,090) Allowance for credit losses (67,211) (71,130) Total loans, net $ 5,117,522 $ 5,139,984 ASB's policy is to require private mortgage insurance on all real estate loans when the loan-to-value ratio of the property exceeds 80% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. For non-owner occupied residential property purchases, the loan-to-value ratio may not exceed 75% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price at origination. Allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses (balances and changes) by portfolio segment were as follows: (in thousands) Residential Commercial real Home Residential land Commercial construction Residential construction Commercial loans Consumer loans Total Three months ended March 31, 2022 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 6,545 $ 24,696 $ 5,657 $ 646 $ 2,186 $ 18 $ 15,798 $ 15,584 $ 71,130 Charge-offs — — — — — — (76) (1,482) (1,558) Recoveries 8 — 11 5 — — 353 1,025 1,402 Provision 1,321 (4,520) (18) 46 154 13 (1,761) 1,002 (3,763) Ending balance $ 7,874 $ 20,176 $ 5,650 $ 697 $ 2,340 $ 31 $ 14,314 $ 16,129 $ 67,211 Three months ended March 31, 2021 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 4,600 $ 35,607 $ 6,813 $ 609 $ 4,149 $ 11 $ 25,462 $ 23,950 $ 101,201 Charge-offs — — (50) — — — (771) (2,860) (3,681) Recoveries 3 — 15 10 — — 273 1,007 1,308 Provision 658 (1,262) (877) (46) (2,696) 5 (460) (2,357) (7,035) Ending balance $ 5,261 $ 34,345 $ 5,901 $ 573 $ 1,453 $ 16 $ 24,504 $ 19,740 $ 91,793 Allowance for loan commitments. The allowance for loan commitments by portfolio segment were as follows: (in thousands) Home equity Commercial construction Commercial loans Total Three months ended March 31, 2022 Allowance for loan commitments: Beginning balance $ 400 $ 3,700 $ 800 $ 4,900 Provision — (100) 600 500 Ending balance $ 400 $ 3,600 $ 1,400 $ 5,400 Three months ended March 31, 2021 Allowance for loan commitments: Beginning balance $ 300 $ 3,000 $ 1,000 $ 4,300 Provision 100 (1,700) 200 (1,400) Ending balance $ 400 $ 1,300 $ 1,200 $ 2,900 Credit quality . ASB performs an internal loan review and grading on an ongoing basis. The review provides management with periodic information as to the quality of the loan portfolio and effectiveness of its lending policies and procedures. The objectives of the loan review and grading procedures are to identify, in a timely manner, existing or emerging credit trends so that appropriate steps can be initiated to manage risk and avoid or minimize future losses. Loans subject to grading include commercial, commercial real estate and commercial construction loans. Each commercial and commercial real estate loan is assigned an Asset Quality Rating (AQR) reflecting the likelihood of repayment or orderly liquidation of that loan transaction pursuant to regulatory credit classifications: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, and Loss. The AQR is a function of the probability of default model rating, the loss given default, and possible non-model factors which impact the ultimate collectability of the loan such as character of the business owner/guarantor, interim period performance, litigation, tax liens and major changes in business and economic conditions. Pass exposures generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral. Special Mention loans have potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected, could jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that ASB may sustain some loss. An asset classified Doubtful has the weaknesses of those classified Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. An asset classified Loss is considered uncollectible and has such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. The credit risk profile by vintage date based on payment activity or internally assigned grade for loans was as follows: Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Converted to term loans Total March 31, 2022 Residential 1-4 family Current $ 77,374 $ 779,764 $ 448,738 $ 125,136 $ 58,967 $ 781,055 $ — $ — $ 2,271,034 30-59 days past due — — — — — 1,920 — — 1,920 60-89 days past due — — — — — 2,414 — — 2,414 Greater than 89 days past due — — — — 809 3,494 — — 4,303 77,374 779,764 448,738 125,136 59,776 788,883 — — 2,279,671 Home equity line of credit Current — — — — — — 803,515 39,683 843,198 30-59 days past due — — — — — — 457 512 969 60-89 days past due — — — — — — 64 — 64 Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — 745 295 1,040 — — — — — — 804,781 40,490 845,271 Residential land Current 2,703 10,550 6,725 958 530 446 — — 21,912 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — 397 — — 397 2,703 10,550 6,725 958 530 843 — — 22,309 Residential construction Current 2,423 10,493 2,336 — — 256 — — 15,508 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — — — — 2,423 10,493 2,336 — — 256 — — 15,508 Consumer Current 22,938 32,765 12,643 22,292 6,434 318 11,886 4,163 113,439 30-59 days past due 185 187 126 377 170 2 96 35 1,178 60-89 days past due — 56 115 278 97 4 23 48 621 Greater than 89 days past due — 43 55 253 200 9 111 181 852 23,123 33,051 12,939 23,200 6,901 333 12,116 4,427 116,090 Commercial real estate Pass 72,390 171,541 292,533 53,006 61,639 296,669 4,235 — 952,013 Special Mention — 19,600 3,508 41,925 14,250 43,372 — — 122,655 Substandard — — 678 11,238 1,847 27,201 — — 40,964 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 72,390 191,141 296,719 106,169 77,736 367,242 4,235 — 1,115,632 Commercial construction Pass 119 22,614 32,846 — 11,341 — 23,412 — 90,332 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 119 22,614 32,846 — 11,341 — 23,412 — 90,332 Commercial Pass 8,521 234,161 83,927 75,241 46,058 89,119 89,919 14,951 641,897 Special Mention — 31 10,012 9,540 117 7,680 18,364 17 45,761 Substandard — 423 173 3,110 1,686 6,759 7,326 1,312 20,789 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 8,521 234,615 94,112 87,891 47,861 103,558 115,609 16,280 708,447 Total loans $ 186,653 $ 1,282,228 $ 894,415 $ 343,354 $ 204,145 $ 1,261,115 $ 960,153 $ 61,197 $ 5,193,260 Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans (in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Converted to term loans Total December 31, 2021 Residential 1-4 family Current $ 791,758 $ 461,683 $ 133,345 $ 64,421 $ 124,994 $ 712,452 $ — $ — $ 2,288,653 30-59 days past due — — — 809 — 2,210 — — 3,019 60-89 days past due — — — — — 1,468 — — 1,468 Greater than 89 days past due — — 2,987 — — 3,085 — — 6,072 791,758 461,683 136,332 65,230 124,994 719,215 — — 2,299,212 Home equity line of credit Current — — — — — — 794,518 39,116 833,634 30-59 days past due — — — — — — 296 313 609 60-89 days past due — — — — — — 16 70 86 Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — 838 496 1,334 — — — — — — 795,668 39,995 835,663 Residential land Current 10,572 6,794 1,116 532 267 181 — — 19,462 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — 397 — — 397 10,572 6,794 1,116 532 267 578 — — 19,859 Residential construction Current 7,856 3,019 — — 263 — — — 11,138 30-59 days past due — — — — — — — — — 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — — — Greater than 89 days past due — — — — — — — — — 7,856 3,019 — — 263 — — — 11,138 Consumer Current 37,563 15,488 29,383 10,897 302 238 12,740 4,157 110,768 30-59 days past due 202 181 517 234 15 — 156 70 1,375 60-89 days past due 59 127 392 183 8 — 7 106 882 Greater than 89 days past due 14 93 387 192 27 — 141 87 941 37,838 15,889 30,679 11,506 352 238 13,044 4,420 113,966 Commercial real estate Pass 173,794 275,242 49,317 56,490 33,581 259,583 11,602 — 859,609 Special Mention 19,600 3,529 42,935 30,870 20,788 32,824 — — 150,546 Substandard — 684 13,936 1,859 1,805 28,543 — — 46,827 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 193,394 279,455 106,188 89,219 56,174 320,950 11,602 — 1,056,982 Commercial construction Pass 17,140 43,261 — 11,342 — — 19,337 — 91,080 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 17,140 43,261 — 11,342 — — 19,337 — 91,080 Commercial Pass 266,087 96,963 79,329 56,497 31,019 66,570 96,673 15,510 708,648 Special Mention 40 27,336 10,071 202 439 8,966 15,303 18 62,375 Substandard 427 184 3,737 1,777 4,457 2,961 7,083 1,655 22,281 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — 266,554 124,483 93,137 58,476 35,915 78,497 119,059 17,183 793,304 Total loans $ 1,325,112 $ 934,584 $ 367,452 $ 236,305 $ 217,965 $ 1,119,478 $ 958,710 $ 61,598 $ 5,221,204 Revolving loans converted to term loans during the three months ended March 31, 2022 in the commercial, home equity line of credit and consumer portfolios were $0.5 million, $4.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Revolving loans converted to term loans during the three months ended March 31, 2021 in the commercial, home equity line of credit and consumer portfolios were $0.5 million, $6.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The credit risk profile based on payment activity for loans was as follows: (in thousands) 30-59 60-89 Total Current Total Amortized cost> March 31, 2022 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 1,920 $ 2,414 $ 4,303 $ 8,637 $ 2,271,034 $ 2,279,671 $ — Commercial real estate — — — — 1,115,632 1,115,632 — Home equity line of credit 969 64 1,040 2,073 843,198 845,271 — Residential land — — 397 397 21,912 22,309 — Commercial construction — — — — 90,332 90,332 — Residential construction — — — — 15,508 15,508 — Commercial 200 139 40 379 708,068 708,447 — Consumer 1,178 621 852 2,651 113,439 116,090 — Total loans $ 4,267 $ 3,238 $ 6,632 $ 14,137 $ 5,179,123 $ 5,193,260 $ — December 31, 2021 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 3,019 $ 1,468 $ 6,072 $ 10,559 $ 2,288,653 $ 2,299,212 $ — Commercial real estate — — — — 1,056,982 1,056,982 — Home equity line of credit 609 86 1,334 2,029 833,634 835,663 — Residential land — — 397 397 19,462 19,859 — Commercial construction — — — — 91,080 91,080 — Residential construction — — — — 11,138 11,138 — Commercial 700 313 48 1,061 792,243 793,304 — Consumer 1,375 882 941 3,198 110,768 113,966 — Total loans $ 5,703 $ 2,749 $ 8,792 $ 17,244 $ 5,203,960 $ 5,221,204 $ — The credit risk profile based on nonaccrual loans were as follows: (in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 With a Related ACL Without a Related ACL Total With a Related ACL Without a Related ACL Total Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 12,583 $ 3,909 $ 16,492 $ 16,045 $ 3,703 $ 19,748 Commercial real estate — 12,530 12,530 14,104 1,221 15,325 Home equity line of credit 3,371 1,054 4,425 4,227 1,294 5,521 Residential land — 397 397 97 300 397 Commercial construction — — — — — — Residential construction — — — — — — Commercial 1,307 562 1,869 1,446 692 2,138 Consumer 1,555 — 1,555 1,845 — 1,845 Total $ 18,816 $ 18,452 $ 37,268 $ 37,764 $ 7,210 $ 44,974 The credit risk profile based on loans whose terms have been modified and accruing interest were as follows: (in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 7,296 $ 6,949 Commercial real estate 2,888 3,055 Home equity line of credit 5,437 6,021 Residential land 976 980 Commercial construction — — Residential construction — — Commercial 7,079 7,860 Consumer 52 52 Total troubled debt restructured loans accruing interest $ 23,728 $ 24,917 ASB did not recognize interest on nonaccrual loans for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Troubled debt restructurings. A loan modification is deemed to be a TDR when the borrower is determined to be experiencing financial difficulties and ASB grants a concession it would not otherwise consider. The allowance for credit losses on TDR loans that do not share risk characteristics are individually evaluated based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective original contractual rate or based on the fair value of collateral less cost to sell. The financial impact of the estimated loss is an increase to the allowance associated with the modified loan. When available information confirms that specific loans or portions thereof are uncollectible (confirmed losses), these amounts are charged off against the allowance for credit losses. There were no loan modifications that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Loan modifications that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2021 were as follows: Three months ended March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Number Outstanding recorded investment (as of period end) 1 Related allowance (as of period end) Troubled debt restructurings Real estate: Residential 1-4 family 12 $ 8,283 $ 298 Commercial real estate 1 482 — Home equity line of credit 1 170 21 Residential land 1 271 11 Commercial construction — — — Residential construction — — — Commercial 2 59 19 Consumer — — — 17 $ 9,265 $ 349 1 The period end balances reflect all paydowns and charge-offs since the modification period. TDRs fully paid off, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not included. There were no loans modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default of 90 days or more during the first three months of 2022 and 2021. If a loan modified in a TDR subsequently defaults, ASB evaluates the loan for further impairment. Based on its evaluation, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. Commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR totaled nil at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) provides that a financial institution may elect to suspend the requirements under GAAP for certain loan modifications that would otherwise be categorized as a TDR and any related impairment for accounting purposes. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Board of Governors of the FRB, the FDIC, the National Credit Union Administration, the OCC, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, in consultation with the state financial regulators (collectively, the “agencies”) issued a joint interagency statement (issued March 22, 2020; revised statement issued April 7, 2020). Some of the provisions applicable to the Company include, but are not limited to accounting for loan modifications, past due reporting and nonaccrual status and charge-offs. Loan modifications that do not meet the conditions of the CARES Act may still qualify as a modification that does not need to be accounted for as a TDR. The agencies confirmed with the FASB staff that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g., six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or insignificant delays in payment. Financial institutions are not expected to designate loans with deferrals granted due to COVID-19 as past due because of the deferral. A loan’s payment date is governed by the due date stipulated in the legal agreement. If a financial institution agrees to a payment deferral, these loans would not be considered past due during the period of the deferral. Lastly, during short-term COVID-19 modifications, these loans generally should not be reported as nonaccrual or as classified. Collateral-dependent loans. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Loans considered collateral-dependent were as follows: Amortized cost (in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Collateral type Real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 4,500 $ 3,493 Residential real estate property Commercial real estate 1,200 1,221 Commercial real estate property Home equity line of credit 1,034 1,294 Residential real estate property Residential land 397 300 Residential real estate property Total real estate 7,131 6,308 Commercial 562 692 Business assets Total $ 7,693 $ 7,000 ASB had $4.0 million and $3.4 million of mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) . In its mortgage banking business, ASB sells residential mortgage loans to government-sponsored entities and other parties, who may issue securities backed by pools of such loans. ASB retains no beneficial interests in these loans other than the servicing rights of certain loans sold. ASB received proceeds from the sale of residential mortgages of $75.6 million and $170.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and recognized gains on such sales of $1.1 million and $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were no repurchased mortgage loans for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Mortgage servicing fees, a component of other income, net, were $0.9 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Changes in the carrying value of MSRs were as follows: (in thousands) Gross Accumulated amortization Valuation allowance Net March 31, 2022 $ 19,137 $ (9,113) $ — $ 10,024 December 31, 2021 18,674 (8,724) — 9,950 Changes related to MSRs were as follows: Three months ended March 31 (in thousands) 2022 2021 Mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance $ 9,950 $ 10,280 Amount capitalized 719 1,547 Amortization (645) (1,138) Other-than-temporary impairment — — Carrying amount before valuation allowance 10,024 10,689 Valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights Beginning balance — 260 Provision — (256) Other-than-temporary impairment — — Ending balance — 4 Net carrying value of mortgage servicing rights $ 10,024 $ 10,685 ASB capitalizes MSRs acquired upon the sale of mortgage loans with servicing rights retained. On a monthly basis, ASB compares the net carrying value of the MSRs to its fair value to determine if there are any changes to the valuation allowance and/or other-than-temporary impairment for the MSRs. ASB uses a present value cash flow model to estimate the fair value of MSRs. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for each stratum when the carrying amount exceeds fair value, with any associated provision recorded as a component of loan servicing fees included in “Revenues - bank” in the condensed consolidated statements of income. A direct write-down is recorded when the recoverability of the valuation allowance is deemed to be unrecoverable. Key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of ASB’s MSRs used in the impairment analysis were as follows: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Unpaid principal balance $ 1,488,591 $ 1,481,899 Weighted average note rate 3.34 % 3.38 % Weighted average discount rate 9.25 % 9.25 % Weighted average prepayment speed 7.06 % 9.77 % The sensitivity analysis of fair value of MSRs to hypothetical adverse changes of 25 and 50 basis points in certain key assumptions was as follows: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Prepayment rate: 25 basis points adverse rate change $ (360) $ (714) 50 basis points adverse rate change (809) (1,608) Discount rate: 25 basis points adverse rate change (160) (129) 50 basis points adverse rate change (318) (256) The effect of a variation in certain assumptions on fair value is calculated without changing any other assumptions. This analysis typically cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of a change in one key assumption to the changes in the fair value of MSRs typically is not linear. Other borrowings. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, ASB had no FHLB advances outstanding or federal funds purchased with the Federal Reserve Bank. ASB was in compliance with all Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement requirements as of March 31, 2022. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are accounted for as financing transactions and the obligations to repurchase these securities are recorded as liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. ASB pledges investment securities as collateral for securities sold under agreements to repurchase. All such agreements are subject to master netting arrangements, which provide for a conditional right of set-off in case of default by either party; however, ASB presents securities sold under agreements to repurchase on a gross basis in the balance sheet. The following tables present information about the securities sold under agreements to repurchase, including the related collateral received from or pledged to counterparties: (in millions) Gross amount Gross amount Net amount of Repurchase agreements March 31, 2022 $ 137 $ — $ 137 December 31, 2021 88 — 88 Gross amount not offset in the Balance Sheets (in millions) Net amount of liabilities presented Financial Cash Commercial account holders March 31, 2022 $ 137 $ 161 $ — December 31, 2021 88 161 — The securities underlying the agreements to repurchase are book-entry securities and were delivered by appropriate entry into the counterparties’ accounts or into segregated tri-party custodial accounts at the FHLB. The securities underlying the agreements to repurchase continue to be reflected in ASB’s asset accounts. Derivative financial instruments. ASB enters into interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) with borrowers, and forward commitments to sell loans or to-be-announced mortgage-backed securities to investors to hedge against the inherent interest rate and pricing risks associated with selling loans. ASB enters into IRLCs for residential mortgage loans, which commit ASB to lend funds to a potential borrower at a specific interest rate and within a specified period of time. IRLCs that relate to the origination of mortgage loans that will be held for sale are considered derivative financial instruments under applicable accounting guidance. Outstanding IRLCs expose ASB to the risk that the price of the mortgage loans underlying the commitments may decline due to increases in mortgage interest rates from inception of the rate lock to the funding of the loan. The IRLCs are free-standing derivatives which are carried at fair value with changes recorded in mortgage banking income. ASB enters into forward commitments to hedge the interest rate risk for rate locked mortgage applications in process and closed mortgage loans held for sale. These commitmen |