UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-01027
Name of Registrant: Vanguard World Fund
Address of Registrant:
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Name and address of agent for service:
Anne E. Robinson, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
Date of fiscal year end: August 31
Date of reporting period: September 1, 2017 – August 31, 2018
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders
Annual Report | August 31, 2018 |
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund |
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These
principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on
the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
CEO’s Perspective. | 3 |
Advisors’ Report. | 5 |
Fund Profile. | 11 |
Performance Summary. | 13 |
Financial Statements. | 15 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 34 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 35 |
Glossary. | 37 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund returned nearly 28% for the 12 months ended August 31, 2018. The fund surpassed its benchmark’s 27.23% return and the 25.16% average return of its peers.
• Growth stocks outperformed value stocks and small-capitalization stocks generally led large- and mid-caps.
• The broad U.S. stock market advanced about 20% as corporate earnings remained strong and forecasts indicated continued growth for the U.S. economy.
• The fund’s five advisors manage their portions of the portfolio separately, but all seek to hold the stocks of large, high-quality companies with long-term growth potential.
• Information technology stocks, the fund’s largest weighting, contributed most to returns. Consumer discretionary stocks also significantly boosted results.
• Industrials and consumer staples helped the fund’s relative performance, while health care hindered it.
Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund | |
Investor Shares | 27.64% |
Admiral™ Shares | 27.78 |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | 27.23 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average | 25.16 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements. |
Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2018 | |
Average | |
Annual Return | |
U.S. Growth Fund Investor Shares | 12.17% |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | 12.84 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average | 10.98 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. |
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
1
Expense Ratios | |||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | |||
Investor | Admiral | Peer Group | |
Shares | Shares | Average | |
U.S. Growth Fund | 0.43% | 0.30% | 1.10% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.42% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.
Peer group: Large-Cap Growth Funds.
2
CEO’s Perspective
Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.
The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.
Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.
Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.
Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.
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We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.
Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline
is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.
Thank you for your continued loyalty.
Sincerely,
Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018
Market Barometer | |||
Average Annual Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Three Years | Five Years | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 19.82% | 15.84% | 14.36% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 25.45 | 16.11 | 13.00 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 20.25 | 15.86 | 14.25 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 3.51 | 8.31 | 5.82 |
Bonds | |||
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | |||
(Broad taxable market) | -1.05% | 1.76% | 2.49% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | |||
(Broad tax-exempt market) | 0.49 | 2.71 | 4.12 |
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index | 1.49 | 0.74 | 0.44 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 2.70% | 1.90% | 1.52% |
4
Advisors’ Report
For the 12 months ended August 31, 2018, Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund returned almost 28%. It exceeded its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, and the average return of its peers. Your fund is managed by five advisors. The use of multiple independent advisors enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The table on page 10 presents the advisors, the percentage and amount of fund assets that each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies. Each advisor has also prepared a discussion of the investment environment during the fiscal year and of how the portfolio’s positioning reflects this assessment. These reports were prepared on September 20, 2018.
Wellington Management Company llp
Portfolio Manager: Andrew J. Shilling, CFA, Senior Managing Director
We aim for our portion of the fund to outperform growth benchmarks and, in the longer term, the broader market. We employ proprietary fundamental research and a rigorous valuation discipline to invest in large-capitalization companies that have attractive growth characteristics and that are protected by competitive barriers to entry. Our investment approach is based on identifying companies with a clear competitive advantage that will enable them to sustain above-average growth. We take a long-term perspective because we believe that investors often underestimate the potential for growth.
U.S. equities, as measured by the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, gained 19.66% during the period. Growth stocks outperformed value stocks and small-capitalization companies led their larger-cap peers.
Notable contributors to performance included ServiceNow, a provider of enterprise cloud-based services; Mastercard, a global payments and technology company; and O’Reilly Automotive, an aftermarket auto parts retailer. Our avoidance of Comcast, a cable and telecommunications conglomerate, also benefited relative results.
Detractors included our underweight position in Apple, a designer, developer, and seller of consumer electronics, computer software, and online services; as well as our positions in eBay, a multinational e-commerce corporation, and Uber Technologies, a privately held transportation and ride-sharing company.
5
Given the combination of synchronized global growth and geopolitical uncertainty, we have maintained the portfolio’s exposure to quality growth companies benefiting from secular trends and long-cycle growth. We believe these companies, supported by strong barriers to entry, can outpace the broader market through the coming years.
We remain true to our process, seeking to invest in companies with competitive advantages, strong balance sheets, experienced and proven management, and the ability to sustain above-average growth. We are confident that this time-tested process will continue to yield a portfolio that is well-positioned to outperform.
Jackson Square Partners, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
Jeffrey S. Van Harte, CFA, Chairman and Chief Investment Officer
Christopher J. Bonavico, CFA, Equity Analyst
Christopher M. Ericksen, CFA, Equity Analyst
Daniel J. Prislin, CFA, Equity Analyst
During the period, strong performance in the information technology sector could not overcome weak performance in health care.
Among individual holdings, the largest detractors from performance during the 12 months were Celgene, Liberty Global, and Allergan.
Celgene, the largest detractor, saw the failure of a Crohn’s disease drug in clinical trials. This led to concern about the extent of Celgene’s pipeline, which has franchise-critical drugs rolling off patent in 2027.
In addition, a disappointing Celgene earnings report during the period cited lower-than-expected pricing and higher marketing spending for Otezla, a pill for psoriasis and psoriatic periods. Management believes that price discounting to increase market share in future years is the right strategy, albeit at the expense of revenue and earnings expectations for the next few years. Nonetheless, we believe these issues represented fundamental change at the company level and we exited the position.
The top contributors to performance during the period included PayPal, Mastercard, and Illumina. PayPal, the largest contributor, continues to see increasing business momentum, experiencing significant growth in total payment volume and active users. During the period, the company announced that over 2 million PayPal merchants would now accept Venmo, an attractive offering for merchants targeting millennials.
6
Notwithstanding the impressive stock performance year-to-date, we are excited about PayPal’s growth prospects. PayPal’s core payment product continues to show significant growth by expanding its reach to physical merchants, via Venmo and PayPal, and by increasing infrastructure offerings to other payment companies, via Braintree.
We remain consistent in our long-term investment philosophy: We want to own what we view as strong secular-growth companies with solid business models and competitive positions that we believe can grow market share and have the potential to deliver shareholder value in a variety of market environments.
William Blair Investment Management, LLC
Portfolio Managers: James Golan, CFA, Partner David Ricci, CFA, Partner
Large-capitalization growth stocks advanced significantly over the fiscal year, with the Russell 1000 Growth benchmark rising over 27%. From a style perspective, our higher and more sustainable growth bias was a tailwind. All the sectors in which we invest were positive contributors to relative performance. Stock selection in information technology was the most positive, including our positions in Mastercard, Adobe, and Red Hat. Online retailer Amazon.com was the largest individual contributor to performance given accelerating trends across many of its business segments. Another notable contributor was Zoetis, an animal health care company.
The top detractor for the portfolio was energy drink maker Monster Beverage. The company reported sluggish sales growth for the end of 2017 because of inventory issues that we believed to be transitory. Other top detractors were Starbucks, SBA Communications, Facebook, and Affiliated Managers Group.
Broadly speaking, corporate earnings trends and forward-looking guidance reflect the strong economy. But to the extent that input costs begin to compress margins for the average company, we believe our portfolio companies, which generally offer strong value propositions to their customers and have more pricing flexibility, are better-positioned to withstand these pressures. Our focus remains on identifying companies with durable growth drivers, independent of the economic backdrop, whose stocks present compelling risk/reward opportunities.
7
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.
Portfolio Managers:
Tom Slater, Investment Manager, Partner Gary Robinson, Investment Manager
During a period of increased market volatility, the vast majority of the companies in the portfolio continued to produce outstanding operational results. Thus, many of their share prices appreciated significantly during the fiscal year.
Notable contributors to performance included Amazon, whose sales accelerated in its retail and Amazon Web Services businesses. Amazon’s Prime service now has over 100 million members globally. Other notable contributors were Grubhub, the online food ordering and delivery company, which announced a strategic partnership with Yum Brands, the owner of Taco Bell and KFC; and Abiomed, the maker of the world’s smallest heart pump.
Among the main detractors during this period was Tesla, which has been under scrutiny as it significantly ramps up Model 3 production. Drug discoverer Celgene’s share price also fell after it canceled two Crohn’s disease studies in October 2017.
Competition for capital in the portfolio remains high, so turnover continues to be very low. We invested in a handful of stocks with attractive and durable growth prospects, including Chegg (an online education tools provider), The Trade Desk (a leader in programmatic advertising), and Penumbra (a developer of medical tools to treat blood clots). Funding came in part from the complete sales of American Express, Seattle Genetics, and Waters, the laboratory instrument company.
We remain obsessed with capturing the long-term asymmetry of the U.S. equity market. We focus on the upside; find exceptional growth companies as defined by their culture, growth opportunity, and competitive edge; and demonstrate extraordinary patience.
Jennison Associates LLC
Portfolio Managers: Kathleen A. McCarragher, Managing Director
Blair A. Boyer, Managing Director
Equity returns were strong during the period, as global GDP advanced at a healthy pace, long-term interest rates remained low, and central banks tightened monetary policy gradually in light of subdued inflation. Solid U.S. economic fundamentals included accelerating expansion, robust employment, strong corporate profit growth, accumulating cash on company balance sheets, and rising business and consumer confidence. Reduced regulatory pressures and corporate taxation also contributed to market performance.
8
However, trade-related tensions gathered steam, as threats from Washington sparked retaliatory measures from global trade partners.
Consumer discretionary holdings were strong contributors to performance. Amazon advanced as strong execution across all business segments led to better-than-expected revenue, gross margin, and operating margin. Netflix continued to raise its competitive barriers with investments in content, resulting in strong subscriber growth and increased pricing and operating leverage.
In information technology, Adobe has become a subscription-based provider of digital services in two of the fastest-growing enterprise software markets––content creation and digital marketing.
Salesforce is benefiting from the shift to cloud computing, corporate focus on customer-facing applications, the emergence of mobile as a primary user interface in enterprise applications, and demand for analytical capabilities to optimize business processes. Graphics chipmaker Nvidia benefited from its strength in key high-growth markets where developers use its architecture and platform.
The portfolio’s health care positions lagged the benchmark sector. Celgene declined on pipeline disappointments. Still largely tied to its leading product, the company is in the early stages of its diversification strategy. Alexion, which makes drugs for rare genetic diseases, was challenged by an investigation into sales practices and by management changes.
9
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund Investment Advisors | |||
Fund Assets Managed | |||
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy |
Wellington Management | 36 | 3,910 | Employs proprietary fundamental research and a |
Company LLP | rigorous valuation discipline in an effort to invest in | ||
high-quality, large-cap, sustainable-growth | |||
companies. The investment approach is based on the | |||
belief that stock prices often overreact to short-term | |||
trends and that bottom-up, intensive research | |||
focused on longer-term fundamentals can be used to | |||
identify stocks that will outperform the market over | |||
time. | |||
Jackson Square Partners, LLC | 36 | 3,863 | Uses a bottom-up approach, seeking companies that |
have large end-market potential, dominant business | |||
models, and strong free cash flow generation that is | |||
attractively priced compared with the intrinsic value | |||
of the securities. | |||
William Blair Investment | 12 | 1,292 | Uses a fundamental investment approach in pursuit |
Management, LLC | of superior long-term investment results from | ||
growth-oriented companies with leadership positions | |||
and strong market presence. | |||
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. | 7 | 750 | Uses an active, bottom-up approach to identify |
exceptional growth companies and own them for | |||
long periods. Such companies have special cultures, | |||
address large market opportunities, and enjoy | |||
sustainable competitive advantages. This approach is | |||
based on the belief that these factors drive long-term | |||
returns, and a long investment horizon enables the | |||
inherent asymmetry of equity market returns to be | |||
captured. | |||
Jennison Associates LLC | 6 | 688 | Uses a research-driven, fundamental investment |
approach that relies on in-depth company knowledge | |||
gleaned through meetings with management, | |||
customers, and suppliers. | |||
Cash Investments | 3 | 328 | These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard |
in equity index products to simulate investment in | |||
stocks. Each advisor may also maintain a modest | |||
cash position. |
10
U.S. Growth Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
Investor | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VWUSX | VWUAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.43% | 0.30% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 0.44% | 0.51% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
Russell | DJ | ||
1000 | U.S. Total | ||
Growth | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Number of Stocks | 155 | 542 | 3,745 |
Median Market Cap | $68.5B | $111.4B | $71.0B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 34.4x | 29.1x | 21.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 6.6x | 7.5x | 3.1x |
Return on Equity | 17.6% | 21.5% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 15.6% | 11.2% | 8.4% |
Dividend Yield | 0.7% | 1.1% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 33% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 1.0% | — | — |
Volatility Measures | ||
DJ | ||
U.S. Total | ||
Russell 1000 | Market | |
Growth Index | FA Index | |
R-Squared | 0.91 | 0.73 |
Beta | 0.99 | 0.96 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Microsoft Corp. | Systems Software | 6.7% |
Alphabet Inc. | Internet Software & | |
Services | 5.6 | |
Amazon.com Inc. | Internet & Direct | |
Marketing Retail | 4.4 | |
Mastercard Inc. | Data Processing & | |
Outsourced Services | 4.0 | |
Visa Inc. | Data Processing & | |
Outsourced Services | 3.3 | |
PayPal Holdings Inc. | Data Processing & | |
Outsourced Services | 2.9 | |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | Managed Health | |
Care | 2.5 | |
Apple Inc. | Technology | |
Hardware, Storage & | ||
Peripherals | 2.1 | |
Facebook Inc. | Internet Software & | |
Services | 2.0 | |
Biogen Inc. | Biotechnology | 1.9 |
Top Ten | 35.4% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.42% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares.
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U.S. Growth Fund
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
Russell | DJ | ||
1000 | U.S. Total | ||
Growth | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Consumer Discretionary | 16.3% | 17.9% | 13.1% |
Consumer Staples | 2.4 | 5.4 | 6.0 |
Energy | 0.3 | 0.9 | 5.6 |
Financials | 9.0 | 4.3 | 14.2 |
Health Care | 12.6 | 13.7 | 14.3 |
Industrials | 7.1 | 11.7 | 10.3 |
Information Technology | 48.1 | 42.3 | 25.3 |
Materials | 0.8 | 1.7 | 2.9 |
Other | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Real Estate | 2.3 | 2.0 | 3.7 |
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.8 |
Utilities | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.8 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
12
U.S. Growth Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | ||||
Final Value | ||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 | |
Year | Years | Years | Investment | |
U.S. Growth Fund*Investor Shares | 27.64% | 17.27% | 12.17% | $31,535 |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | 27.23 | 17.47 | 12.84 | 33,481 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average | 25.16 | 15.69 | 10.98 | 28,341 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market | ||||
Float Adjusted Index | 20.26 | 14.21 | 10.94 | 28,246 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $50,000 | |
Year | Years | Years | Investment | |
U.S. Growth Fund Admiral Shares | 27.78% | 17.43% | 12.33% | $159,964 |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | 27.23 | 17.47 | 12.84 | 167,407 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float | ||||
Adjusted Index | 20.26 | 14.21 | 10.94 | 141,231 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
13
U.S. Growth Fund
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
Investor Shares | 1/6/1959 | 25.64% | 16.72% | 11.40% |
Admiral Shares | 8/13/2001 | 25.82 | 16.88 | 11.57 |
14
U.S. Growth Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (95.3%)1 | |||
Consumer Discretionary (15.8%) | |||
* | Amazon.com Inc. | 237,834 | 478,691 |
* | Netflix Inc. | 367,634 | 135,172 |
* | TripAdvisor Inc. | 2,416,339 | 131,231 |
Dollar General Corp. | 1,177,700 | 126,874 | |
Home Depot Inc. | 590,888 | 118,633 | |
Hasbro Inc. | 1,137,676 | 112,983 | |
* | Liberty Global plc | 3,932,514 | 101,813 |
* | Booking Holdings Inc. | 28,008 | 54,659 |
* | O’Reilly Automotive Inc. | 160,486 | 53,830 |
^ | Tesla Inc. | 167,865 | 50,638 |
McDonald’s Corp. | 272,406 | 44,192 | |
* | Wayfair Inc. | 310,066 | 41,912 |
Ross Stores Inc. | 417,541 | 39,992 | |
Hilton Worldwide | |||
Holdings Inc. | 513,965 | 39,894 | |
* | Live Nation | ||
Entertainment Inc. | 658,100 | 32,694 | |
* | Liberty Global plc | ||
Class A | 900,014 | 24,129 | |
Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 318,098 | 20,810 | |
Starbucks Corp. | 346,700 | 18,531 | |
*,^ | Under Armour Inc. | ||
Class A | 763,853 | 15,621 | |
NIKE Inc. Class B | 186,211 | 15,307 | |
Marriott International Inc. | |||
Class A | 108,937 | 13,777 | |
^ | Stitch Fix Inc. Class A | 310,840 | 12,614 |
Kering SA | 20,422 | 11,123 | |
Chegg Inc. | 283,676 | 9,185 | |
Under Armour Inc. | 330,088 | 6,262 | |
1,710,567 | |||
Consumer Staples (2.2%) | |||
* | Monster Beverage Corp. | 1,620,453 | 98,669 |
Constellation Brands Inc. | |||
Class A | 285,298 | 59,399 |
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. | |||
Class A | 239,692 | 33,586 | |
Coca-Cola Co. | 683,700 | 30,472 | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | 81,408 | 18,979 | |
241,105 | |||
Energy (0.2%) | |||
EOG Resources Inc. | 158,000 | 18,680 | |
Financials (8.5%) | |||
Intercontinental | |||
Exchange Inc. | 2,660,162 | 202,784 | |
KKR & Co. Inc. Class A | 5,619,694 | 146,562 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. | 2,107,131 | 107,021 | |
CME Group Inc. | 511,585 | 89,389 | |
MarketAxess Holdings | |||
Inc. | 331,733 | 62,970 | |
* | Markel Corp. | 43,153 | 52,163 |
Progressive Corp. | 755,605 | 51,026 | |
TD Ameritrade Holding | |||
Corp. | 726,727 | 42,564 | |
MSCI Inc. Class A | 224,011 | 40,380 | |
Marsh & McLennan | |||
Cos. Inc. | 428,276 | 36,245 | |
First Republic Bank | 217,610 | 22,107 | |
Bank of America Corp. | 636,668 | 19,692 | |
Interactive Brokers | |||
Group Inc. | 184,329 | 11,458 | |
Morgan Stanley | 214,203 | 10,460 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 80,211 | 9,191 | |
Goldman Sachs | |||
Group Inc. | 37,808 | 8,991 | |
S&P Global Inc. | 23,483 | 4,862 | |
917,865 | |||
Health Care (12.1%) | |||
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 1,016,859 | 272,986 | |
* | Biogen Inc. | 582,997 | 206,084 |
* | Illumina Inc. | 490,524 | 174,053 |
* | IQVIA Holdings Inc. | 1,272,118 | 161,673 |
15
U.S. Growth Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Edwards Lifesciences | ||
Corp. | 455,460 | 65,696 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 1,052,113 | 63,705 | |
* | ABIOMED Inc. | 136,918 | 55,668 |
Zoetis Inc. | 526,800 | 47,728 | |
* | DexCom Inc. | 295,704 | 42,694 |
Thermo Fisher Scientific | |||
Inc. | 164,830 | 39,411 | |
Stryker Corp. | 204,900 | 34,716 | |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals | |||
Inc. | 117,936 | 21,747 | |
Dentsply Sirona Inc. | 523,606 | 20,902 | |
BioMarin | |||
Pharmaceutical Inc. | 133,733 | 13,371 | |
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals | |||
Inc. | 108,266 | 13,281 | |
Novocure Ltd. | 276,190 | 12,442 | |
Celgene Corp. | 118,159 | 11,160 | |
Glaukos Corp. | 151,567 | 10,363 | |
Penumbra Inc. | 64,069 | 8,896 | |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals | |||
Inc. | 69,243 | 8,464 | |
Centene Corp. | 46,529 | 6,816 | |
Agios Pharmaceuticals | |||
Inc. | 81,486 | 6,578 | |
^ | Denali Therapeutics Inc. | 325,427 | 6,388 |
Intuitive Surgical Inc. | 8,693 | 4,868 | |
AstraZeneca plc ADR | 85,907 | 3,294 | |
1,312,984 | |||
Industrials (6.7%) | |||
FedEx Corp. | 574,179 | 140,071 | |
TransUnion | 951,712 | 71,664 | |
Equifax Inc. | 533,387 | 71,458 | |
* | IHS Markit Ltd. | 1,048,055 | 57,643 |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 165,749 | 53,108 | |
Fortive Corp. | 476,721 | 40,035 | |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | 116,140 | 34,667 | |
* | Verisk Analytics Inc. | ||
Class A | 280,400 | 33,393 | |
AMETEK Inc. | 425,314 | 32,732 | |
Raytheon Co. | 163,100 | 32,529 | |
* | Copart Inc. | 344,500 | 22,155 |
Boeing Co. | 58,164 | 19,938 | |
* | TransDigm Group Inc. | 54,400 | 19,040 |
Fortune Brands Home | |||
& Security Inc. | 339,361 | 17,979 | |
Watsco Inc. | 92,030 | 16,104 | |
CoStar Group Inc. | 28,647 | 12,667 | |
Wabtec Corp. | 98,684 | 10,689 | |
Canadian National | |||
Railway Co. | 108,848 | 9,678 | |
HEICO Corp. Class A | 121,263 | 9,034 | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 49,911 | 8,764 |
NOW Inc. | 438,702 | 7,541 | |
Caterpillar Inc. | 50,077 | 6,953 | |
727,842 | |||
Information Technology (46.9%) | |||
Microsoft Corp. | 6,467,924 | 726,542 | |
Mastercard Inc. Class A | 2,023,696 | 436,228 | |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | 307,816 | 374,978 |
Visa Inc. Class A | 2,464,912 | 362,071 | |
* | PayPal Holdings Inc. | 3,412,237 | 315,052 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 191,114 | 235,414 |
Apple Inc. | 991,908 | 225,788 | |
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | 1,212,916 | 213,146 |
* | Autodesk Inc. | 1,287,152 | 198,672 |
* | Take-Two Interactive | ||
Software Inc. | 1,095,395 | 146,301 | |
* | eBay Inc. | 4,147,753 | 143,554 |
* | Adobe Systems Inc. | 528,506 | 139,267 |
* | Alibaba Group Holding | ||
Ltd. ADR | 742,762 | 129,991 | |
* | Electronic Arts Inc. | 1,142,283 | 129,546 |
* | salesforce.com Inc. | 583,470 | 89,084 |
* | Arista Networks Inc. | 289,498 | 86,554 |
Applied Materials Inc. | 1,995,563 | 85,849 | |
* | ServiceNow Inc. | 418,599 | 82,196 |
* | FleetCor Technologies | ||
Inc. | 377,329 | 80,650 | |
Activision Blizzard Inc. | 1,071,837 | 77,279 | |
* | Workday Inc. Class A | 420,368 | 64,964 |
CDW Corp. | 629,835 | 55,148 | |
Global Payments Inc. | 422,899 | 52,685 | |
GrubHub Inc. | 359,272 | 51,775 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | 181,361 | 50,904 | |
Microchip Technology | |||
Inc. | 546,794 | 47,041 | |
Accenture plc Class A | 268,300 | 45,361 | |
Alliance Data Systems | |||
Corp. | 165,684 | 39,529 | |
* | Red Hat Inc. | 266,927 | 39,433 |
SS&C Technologies | |||
Holdings Inc. | 651,873 | 38,682 | |
Texas Instruments Inc. | 313,800 | 35,271 | |
* | 2U Inc. | 387,850 | 34,658 |
Intuit Inc. | 142,800 | 31,340 | |
* | Gartner Inc. | 180,886 | 27,089 |
* | Zillow Group Inc. | 549,506 | 26,733 |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | |||
ADR | 618,049 | 26,663 | |
Spotify Technology SA | 122,528 | 23,222 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | 489,399 | 21,038 | |
Tableau Software Inc. | |||
Class A | 121,346 | 13,574 | |
Shopify Inc. | 90,895 | 13,241 | |
Cognex Corp. | 225,105 | 12,111 |
16
U.S. Growth Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Ellie Mae Inc. | 107,895 | 11,369 | |
Trade Desk Inc. Class A | 74,977 | 10,638 | |
New Relic Inc. | 96,415 | 9,908 | |
Square Inc. | 94,110 | 8,342 | |
Broadcom Inc. | 32,292 | 7,073 | |
5,075,954 | |||
Materials (0.7%) | |||
Praxair Inc. | 215,400 | 34,074 | |
Sherwin-Williams Co. | 64,725 | 29,487 | |
Martin Marietta | |||
Materials Inc. | 39,310 | 7,812 | |
71,373 | |||
Other (0.0%) | |||
*,§,2 WeWork Class A PP | 19,046 | 1,189 | |
3 | Vanguard Growth ETF | 3,100 | 498 |
1,687 | |||
Real Estate (2.2%) | |||
Crown Castle | |||
International Corp. | 935,148 | 106,635 | |
American Tower Corp. | 390,716 | 58,264 | |
Equinix Inc. | 128,874 | 56,206 | |
* | SBA Communications | ||
Corp. Class A | 56,300 | 8,739 | |
^ | Redfin Corp. | 433,340 | 8,584 |
238,428 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $6,095,055) | 10,316,485 | ||
Preferred Stocks (0.9%) | |||
*,§,2,4 Uber Technologies PP, | |||
8.00% | 999,588 | 43,432 | |
*,§,2,4 WeWork Pfd. D1 PP | 260,418 | 16,255 | |
*,§,2,4 Airbnb Inc., 8.00% | 128,123 | 14,815 | |
*,§,2,4 WeWork Pfd. D2 PP | 204,614 | 12,772 | |
*,§,2,4 Pinterest Prf G PP, | |||
8.00% | 1,596,475 | 9,930 | |
Total Preferred Stocks | |||
(Cost $46,639) | 97,204 |
Temporary Cash Investments (4.1%)1 | |||
Money Market Fund (3.5%) | |||
5,6 | Vanguard Market | ||
Liquidity Fund, | |||
2.153% | 3,798,430 | 379,919 | |
Face | |||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
Repurchase Agreement (0.3%) | |||
Bank of America Securities, | |||
LLC 1.970%, 9/4/18 | |||
(Dated 8/31/18, | |||
Repurchase Value | |||
$38,508,000, | |||
collateralized by Federal | |||
National Mortgage Assn. | |||
4.000%, 7/1/47 and | |||
Federal Home Loan | |||
Mortgage Corp. 4.000%, | |||
3/1/48, with a value of | |||
$39,270,000) | 38,500 | 38,500 | |
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.3%) | |||
7 | United States Treasury | ||
Bill, 2.033%, 11/23/18 | 15,000 | 14,932 | |
7 | United States Treasury | ||
Bill, 2.093%, 12/20/18 | 13,000 | 12,919 | |
27,851 | |||
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |||
(Cost $446,173) | 446,270 | ||
Total Investments (100.3%) | |||
(Cost $6,587,867) | 10,859,959 |
17
U.S. Growth Fund | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 530 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 8,087 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 13,959 |
Variation Margin Receivable— | |
Futures Contracts | 135 |
Other Assets | 83 |
Total Other Assets | 22,794 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (9,689) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (20,372) |
Payables to Investment Advisor | (4,147) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (8,145) |
Payables to Vanguard | (9,593) |
Other Liabilities | (2) |
Total Liabilities | (51,948) |
Net Assets (100%) | 10,830,805 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 5,962,334 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 15,412 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 570,540 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 4,272,092 |
Futures Contracts | 10,427 |
Foreign Currencies | — |
Net Assets | 10,830,805 |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 105,794,515 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 4,582,246 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $43.31 |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 55,652,500 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 6,248,559 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $112.28 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $19,826,000.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.2% and 1.2%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Restricted securities totaling $98,393,000, representing 0.9% of net assets. See Restricted Securities table for additional information.
3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
4 Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.
5 Includes $20,372,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
6 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
7 Securities with a value of $12,887,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
PP—Private Placement.
18
U.S. Growth Fund | ||||
Restricted Securities as of Period End | ||||
Acquisition | ||||
Acquisition | Cost | |||
Security Name | Date | ($000) | ||
Uber Technologies PP | June 2014 | 15,507 | ||
WeWork Pfd. D1 PP | December 2014 | 4,336 | ||
WeWork Pfd. D2 PP | December 2014 | 3,407 | ||
WeWork Class A PP | December 2014 | 317 | ||
Pinterest Prf G PP | March 2015 | 11,461 | ||
Airbnb Inc. | June 2015 | 11,928 | ||
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
($000) | ||||
Value and | ||||
Number of | Unrealized | |||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | ||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | |
Long Futures Contracts | ||||
E-mini S&P 500 Index | September 2018 | 1,796 | 260,609 | 9,411 |
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index | September 2018 | 262 | 53,595 | 1,016 |
10,427 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
U.S. Growth Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August31,2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 | 62,503 |
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers | 5 |
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers | 697 |
Interest—Affiliated Issuers | 5,302 |
Securities Lending—Net | 1,441 |
Total Income | 69,948 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 15,434 |
Performance Adjustment | 516 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 9,549 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 5,899 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 578 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 288 |
Custodian Fees | 87 |
Auditing Fees | 42 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares | 143 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares | 50 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 17 |
Total Expenses | 32,603 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (254) |
Net Expenses | 32,349 |
Net Investment Income | 37,599 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers | 675,367 |
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers | (3) |
Futures Contracts | 37,205 |
Foreign Currencies | (35) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 712,534 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers | 1,478,844 |
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers | 148 |
Futures Contracts | 8,584 |
Foreign Currencies | (1) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,487,575 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 2,237,708 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $238,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
U.S. Growth Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 37,599 | 38,021 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 712,534 | 376,701 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,487,575 | 863,174 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 2,237,708 | 1,277,896 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
Investor Shares | (15,531) | (14,717) |
Admiral Shares | (16,499) | (16,728) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | ||
Investor Shares | (180,528) | (38,970) |
Admiral Shares | (192,765) | (32,022) |
Total Distributions | (405,323) | (102,437) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Investor Shares | (383,169) | (313,395) |
Admiral Shares | 1,477,489 | 181,650 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 1,094,320 | (131,745) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 2,926,705 | 1,043,714 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 7,904,100 | 6,860,386 |
End of Period2 | 10,830,805 | 7,904,100 |
1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $24,991,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions
are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $15,412,000 and $12,569,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
U.S. Growth Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
Investor Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $35.62 | $30.32 | $30.89 | $31.03 | $24.67 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | .1341 | .1511 | .151 | .169 | .168 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 9.394 | 5.590 | 1.944 | 2.168 | 6.303 |
Total from Investment Operations | 9.528 | 5.741 | 2.095 | 2.337 | 6.471 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.146) | (.121) | (.147) | (.194) | (.111) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (1.692) | (.320) | (2.518) | (2.283) | — |
Total Distributions | (1.838) | (.441) | (2.665) | (2.477) | (.111) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $43.31 | $35.62 | $30.32 | $30.89 | $31.03 |
Total Return2 | 27.64% | 19.24% | 6.89% | 7.96% | 26.29% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $4,582 | $4,113 | $3,794 | $3,975 | $4,038 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | 0.42% | 0.43% | 0.46% | 0.47% | 0.44% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 0.35% | 0.47% | 0.50% | 0.53% | 0.59% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 33% | 27% | 32% | 38% | 36% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.01, (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.03%, and (0.01%).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
U.S. Growth Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
Admiral Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $92.24 | $78.52 | $80.01 | $80.37 | $63.91 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | . 4761 | .5021 | .506 | .563 | .557 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 24.323 | 14.480 | 5.018 | 5.607 | 16.293 |
Total from Investment Operations | 24.799 | 14.982 | 5.524 | 6.170 | 16.850 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 375) | (. 433) | (. 499) | (. 623) | (. 390) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (4.384) | (.829) | (6.515) | (5.907) | — |
Total Distributions | (4.759) | (1.262) | (7.014) | (6.530) | (.390) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $112.28 | $92.24 | $78.52 | $80.01 | $80.37 |
Total Return2 | 27.78% | 19.42% | 7.03% | 8.12% | 26.44% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $6,249 | $3,791 | $3,066 | $2,421 | $1,868 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | 0.30% | 0.30% | 0.32% | 0.33% | 0.30% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 0.47% | 0.60% | 0.64% | 0.67% | 0.73% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 33% | 27% | 32% | 38% | 36% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.01, (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.03%, and (0.01%).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
U.S. Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The
24
U.S. Growth Fund
clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 3% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature, and in the absence of a default, such collateral cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counter-party’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.
5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in
25
U.S. Growth Fund
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
8. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. The investment advisory firms Wellington Management Company LLP, Jackson Square Partners, LLC, William Blair Investment Management, LLC, Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., and Jennison Associates LLC each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Wellington Management Company LLP, Jackson Square Partners, LLC, and Jennison Associates LLC are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of William Blair Investment Management, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index for preceding five years. The basic fee of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P 500 Index for the preceding three years.
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U.S. Growth Fund
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the year ended August 31, 2018, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.17% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $516,000 (0.01%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $530,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.21% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended August 31, 2018, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $248,000 and custodian fees by $6,000. The total expense reduction represented an effective annual rate of 0.00% of the fund’s average net assets.
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
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U.S. Growth Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 10,283,135 | 32,161 | 1,189 |
Preferred Stocks | — | — | 97,204 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 379,919 | 66,351 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 135 | — | — |
Total | 10,663,189 | 98,512 | 98,393 |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
The determination of Level 3 fair value measurements is governed by documented policies and procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board has designated a pricing review committee, as an agent of the board, to ensure the timely analysis and valuation of Level 3 securities held by the fund in accordance with established policies and procedures. The pricing review committee employs various methods for calibrating valuation approaches, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity. All valuation decisions made by the pricing review committee are reported to the board on a quarterly basis for review and ratification. The board reviews the adequacy of the fair value measurement policies and procedures in place on an annual basis.
The following table summarizes changes in investments valued based on Level 3 inputs during the year ended August 31, 2018. Transfers into or out of Level 3 are recognized based on values as of the date of transfer.
Investments | Investments | |
in Common | in Preferred | |
Stocks | Stocks | |
Amount Valued Based on Level 3 Inputs | ($000) | ($000) |
Balance as of August 31, 2017 | 2,715 | 107,415 |
Sales | (1,728) | (13,481) |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) | 1,173 | 7,133 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (971) | (3,863) |
Balance as of August 31, 2018 | 1,189 | 97,204 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of August 31, 2018, was ($4,834,000)
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U.S. Growth Fund
The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement as of August 31, 2018:
Fair Value | ||||
at 8/31/2018 | Amount or Range/ | |||
Security Type | ($000) | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Weighted Avg. |
Common Stocks | 1,189 | Target Event1 | Weighted Average | 25% at $94.25 |
Price—Series G | 75% at $51.81 | |||
and H Shares | ||||
Preferred Stocks | 29,027 | Target Event1 | Weighted Average | 25% at $94.25 |
Price—Series G | 75% at $51.81 | |||
and H Shares | ||||
43,432 | Last Bid Price2 | Average Secondary | $43.45 | |
Market Bids | ||||
9,930 | Comparable | Enterprise Value/ | 6.7x | |
Company Approach | Next 12 Month | |||
Revenue Multiple | ||||
Liquidity Discount | 10% | |||
IPO/M&A Probability | 75%/25% | |||
14,815 | Comparable | Enterprise Value/ | 6.88x–8.05x | |
Company Approach3 | Revenue Projections | |||
Multiples | ||||
Liquidity Discount | 10% | |||
Weighted | 50%–50% | |||
Probability IPO |
1 During the period ended August 31, 2018, the valuation technique was changed from Recent Market Transaction to Target Event.
This was considered to be a more relevant measure of fair value for this investment.
2 During the period ended August 31, 2018, the valuation technique was changed from Target Event to Last Bid Price. This was
considered to be a more relevant measure of fair value for this investment.
3 During the period ended August 31, 2018, the valuation technique was changed from Recent Market Transaction to Comparable
Company Approach. This was considered to be a more relevant measure of fair value for this investment.
Significant increases or decreases in the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the portfolio’s Level 3 securities, in isolation, could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.
F. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for foreign currency transactions and distributions in connection with fund share redemptions were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 58,168 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | (2,726) |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (55,442) |
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U.S. Growth Fund
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 111,529 |
Undistributed long-term gains | 493,874 |
Capital loss carryforwards | — |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 4,271,876 |
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 6,588,083 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 4,387,209 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (115,333) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 4,271,876 |
G. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $3,502,376,000 of investment securities and sold $2,847,689,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
Investor Shares | ||||
Issued | 885,293 | 22,516 | 285,406 | 8,912 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 192,107 | 5,198 | 52,776 | 1,792 |
Redeemed | (1,460,569) | (37,385) | (651,577) | (20,372) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | (383,169) | (9,671) | (313,395) | (9,668) |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 2,260,647 | 22,186 | 701,009 | 8,412 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 199,346 | 2,082 | 46,252 | 607 |
Redeemed | (982,504) | (9,715) | (565,611) | (6,971) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 1,477,489 | 14,553 | 181,650 | 2,048 |
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U.S. Growth Fund
I. Transactions during the period in investments where the issuer is another member of The | ||||||||
Vanguard Group were as follows: | ||||||||
Current Period Transactions | ||||||||
Aug. 31, | Proceeds | Realized | Aug. 31, | |||||
2017 | from | Net | Change in | Capital Gain | 2018 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Gain | Unrealized | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | (Loss) . | App (Dep.) | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Growth ETF 409 | — | — | — | 89 | 5 | — | 498 | |
Vanguard Market | ||||||||
Liquidity Fund | 286,634 | NA1 | NA1 | (3) | 59 | 5,302 | — | 379,919 |
Total | 287,043 | (3) | 148 | 5,307 | — | 380,417 | ||
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
J. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended August 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 18, 2018
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.
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Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $394,981,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to shareholders during the fiscal year.
For nonresident alien shareholders, 100% of short-term capital gain dividends distributed by the fund are qualified short-term capital gains.
The fund distributed $48,671,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.
For corporate shareholders, 34.7% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.
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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2018. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: U.S. Growth Fund Investor Shares | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
One | Five | Ten | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Returns Before Taxes | 27.64% | 17.27% | 12.17% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 26.17 | 16.00 | 11.51 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 17.09 | 13.65 | 9.99 |
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About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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Six Months Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
U.S. Growth Fund | 2/28/2018 | 8/31/2018 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,115.09 | $2.13 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,115.66 | 1.60 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.19 | $2.04 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.69 | 1.53 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.40% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.
For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustees1
F. William McNabb III
Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.
Mortimer J. Buckley
Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Amy Gutmann
Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.
Deanna Mulligan
Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
André F. Perold
Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Sarah Bloom Raskin
Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Christine M. Buchanan
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).
Brian Dvorak
Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Peter Mahoney
Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.
Anne E. Robinson
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.
Michael Rollings
Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Gregory Davis | Thomas M. Rampulla |
John James | Karin A. Risi |
Martha G. King | Anne E. Robinson |
John T. Marcante | Michael Rollings |
Chris D. McIsaac | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
John J. Brennan | |
Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Founder | |
John C. Bogle | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
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Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | rights reserved. |
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This material may be used in conjunction | |
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fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
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also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
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© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
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Q230 102018 |
Annual Report | August 31, 2018 |
Vanguard International Growth Fund |
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
CEO’s Perspective. | 3 |
Advisors’ Report. | 5 |
Fund Profile. | 9 |
Performance Summary. | 11 |
Financial Statements. | 13 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 34 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 35 |
Glossary. | 37 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• Vanguard International Growth Fund returned about 11% for the 12 months ended August 31, 2018. It significantly surpassed its benchmark and the average return of its peers.
• The fund’s advisors added value in all regional sectors in which we invested, including North America, Europe, the Pacific, and emerging markets. In Europe, holdings in the Netherlands and France were the top relative performers. In the Pacific, South Korea and Japan had the largest impact.
• In emerging markets, positioning in China and Brazil helped the most.
• The fund outpaced its benchmark in a majority of industry sectors. The biggest contributors were consumer discretionary, information technology, and health care; each added about two percentage points to relative returns.
Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard International Growth Fund | |
Investor Shares | 10.97% |
Admiral™ Shares | 11.14 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA | 3.18 |
International Funds Average | 3.64 |
International Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements. | |
Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2018 | |
Average | |
Annual Return | |
International Growth Fund Investor Shares | 7.06% |
Spliced International Index | 2.80 |
International Funds Average | 3.53 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. | |
International Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. |
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
1
Expense Ratios | |||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | |||
Investor | Admiral | Peer Group | |
Shares | Shares | Average | |
International Growth Fund | 0.45% | 0.32% | 1.31% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.
Peer group: International Funds.
2
CEO’s Perspective
Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.
The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.
Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.
Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.
Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.
3
We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.
Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.
Thank you for your continued loyalty.
Sincerely,
Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018
Market Barometer | |||
Average Annual Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Three Years | Five Years | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 19.82% | 15.84% | 14.36% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 25.45 | 16.11 | 13.00 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 20.25 | 15.86 | 14.25 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 3.51 | 8.31 | 5.82 |
Bonds | |||
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | |||
(Broad taxable market) | -1.05% | 1.76% | 2.49% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | |||
(Broad tax-exempt market) | 0.49 | 2.71 | 4.12 |
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index | 1.49 | 0.74 | 0.44 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 2.70% | 1.90% | 1.52% |
4
Advisors’ Report
For the 12 months ended August 31, 2018, Vanguard International Growth Fund returned 10.97% for Investor Shares and 11.14% for Admiral Shares. Those results were well ahead of the 3.18% benchmark index return and the 3.64% average return of peer funds. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal year and of how the portfolio’s positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on September 18, 2018.
Vanguard International Growth Fund Investment Advisors | |||
Fund Assets Managed | |||
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy |
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. | 60 | 22,484 | The advisor seeks stocks that can generate |
above-average growth in earnings and cash | |||
flow, producing a bottom-up, stock-driven | |||
approach to country and asset allocation. An | |||
in-depth view on each company is measured | |||
against the consensus view, leading to | |||
discrepancies and potential opportunities to add | |||
value. | |||
Schroder Investment | 39 | 14,343 | Equity analysts located around the world and an |
Management North America Inc. | international team of global sector specialists | ||
help to identify reasonably priced companies | |||
with strong growth prospects and a sustainable | |||
competitive advantage. | |||
Cash Investments | 1 | 417 | These short-term reserves are invested by |
Vanguard in equity index products to simulate | |||
investment in stocks. Each advisor may also | |||
maintain a modest cash position. |
5
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.
Portfolio Managers: James K. Anderson, Head of Global Equities
Thomas Coutts
Our greatest challenge is daring to imagine the future. We try to understand how large and how great a merely promising company can become. This endeavor is often at odds with large swathes of our industry, but this is where our skillset lies. We don’t debate, ruminate, or panic about loss aversion. Instead, we imagine what success looks like. We research companies that are capable of exploiting exponential and enduring trends. When we find such a business, we support it where appropriate and, most important, we are patient.
Patience has been most necessary this year with regard to the world’s largest online grocery retailer, Ocado. Held in the portfolio since 2014, Ocado suffered several disappointments while working to master and distribute its technology. With an end-to-end grocery retail system and recent deals including one with U.S. giant Kroger, Ocado seems well-placed to take advantage of structural and transformative trends in its $300 billion market.
Some of the biggest contributors to the fund that are also driving transformative change are three innovative health care companies. Illumina, the global leader in DNA sequencing, produces machines that make it possible to affordably and rapidly identify the human genetic code. Demand for its sequencing consumables, lab equipment, and other services grew 30% this year. The enormous potential for new treatments and cures is enhanced by a less competitive environment and greater acceptance of gene sequencing.
South Korean biotech Celltrion hopes to become the world’s leading science company with a focus on biologic generics—creating drugs from complex biological molecules. Sales of its biosimilar products targeting cancer and autoimmune diseases have grown considerably.
Sales and profits for Japanese medical portal M3 have risen more than 20% over the year. We are excited by its growth at home and overseas and its willingness to invest in technology including artificial intelligence.
The strong operational performance of a number of holdings contributed to the fund’s overall return. Companies with a focus on consistent heavy investment in the future have been particularly well-rewarded. Amazon and ASML are reaping the rewards of long-term behavior; Amazon’s share price doubled over the period.
Among the fund’s detractors, Spanish fashion retailer Inditex struggled with a testing retail environment and currency headwinds. Danish biotech Genmab’s share price fell after the termination of a partner study into an alternative use for the drug Darzalex. We believe in
6
Darzalex’s potential and, more broadly, in Genmab’s pipeline of antibody therapeutics in clinical development.
Our long-term approach to investing and low turnover set the bar high for getting new stocks into the portfolio. New positions during the period included Danish health care company Ambu, Chinese financial services company Ping An Insurance, and Belgian materials company Umicore. We sold Atlas Copco, Exor, Naver, Rakuten, and Richemont. A few of our unlisted holdings graduated to the listed market, including Home24, HelloFresh, and Spotify, a music streaming platform. Because only 7% of the world’s top 1 billion consumers currently have a streaming account, we believe the opportunity in this area is substantial.
Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.
Portfolio Manager: Simon Webber, CFA
Having performed strongly into the end of 2017, international equity markets have struggled to make headway in 2018, with rising U.S. interest rates and the strong U.S. dollar putting pressure on emerging markets. U.S.–China trade tensions also escalated, and the inevitable uncertainty that accompanies such public disputes has worried businesses and financial markets. European equities have been torn between supportive corporate earnings and economic growth factors and nerves over the high public spending plans of the new government in Italy.
Our positions in the information technology sector have been particularly supportive over the fiscal year, as have our holdings in consumer discretionary and consumer staples. Health care and telecommunication services detracted slightly, as did our low exposure to the resurgent energy sector. Amid a challenging period for emerging markets overall, our exposure here was relatively resilient.
In March, we began a position in newly listed iQIYI, a video streaming service with huge growth potential, and the shares have already performed well. Video streaming is growing rapidly in China, and iQIYI is the leading platform for self-generated video content, including dramas and reality TV shows.
Through its relationship with Baidu, its search engine parent company, iQIYI can bring a very precise level of targeting and interactivity to its advertising, which we think will prove exceptionally valuable as the middle class grows in China. While the company operates in an extremely competitive industry with rising content costs, its management team has shown strong capability in content selection, development, and innovation.
BBVA, a Spanish-listed bank, performed poorly; it declined sharply in August, primarily because of fears over the Turkish
7
currency crisis and its implications for BBVA’s subsidiary, Garanti Bank. Garanti accounts for only 10% of BBVA’s earnings, however, and business momentum in BBVA’s Mexican, Spanish, and U.S. businesses, which account for 80% of earnings, is robust. One thing we really like about BBVA is its leadership in digital services, which after several years of investment are now driving down costs and allowing BBVA to gain market share in all of its locations.
International equities are at an interesting juncture. After treading water for the last four years in dollar terms, valuations have become much more attractive at approximately 13 times forward earnings, about a 20% discount to U.S. equities. Lead indicators of economic growth and business profits in international economies remain solid, and central bank monetary policy remains largely expansionary.
The main uncertainty for the outlook is probably the recent trend toward more protectionist economic policies. A protracted trade war would have implications far beyond just the United States and China and could lead to a major weakening of business sentiment and investment.
With rising U.S. interest rates and a rising U.S. dollar, the usual pattern of pressure on emerging-market equities and currencies has repeated in 2018. This has opened up opportunities in strong companies in these markets, and we increased exposure there over the summer. For example, we bought a new holding in B3, a Brazilian stock exchange. We are, however, cautious about companies and countries with high levels of debt. After a decade of low and declining interest rates, there is plenty of complacency in financial markets regarding the risks to equity holders from leverage.
We continue to believe that a period of disruptive change is unfolding across many industries and that this will be a powerful source of investment performance. It remains critical for businesses and investors alike to ensure that they are on the right side of the disruption, and we are focused on identifying those businesses that are willing to invest for the long term to create sustainable growth business models.
8
International Growth Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
Investor | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VWIGX | VWILX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.45% | 0.32% |
Portfolio Characteristics | ||
MSCI AC | ||
World Index | ||
Fund | ex USA | |
Number of Stocks | 128 | 2,151 |
Median Market Cap | $51.4B | $34.5B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 20.8x | 13.8x |
Price/Book Ratio | 3.1x | 1.7x |
Return on Equity | 15.3% | 12.8% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 16.8% | 9.2% |
Dividend Yield | 1.5% | 3.0% |
Turnover Rate | 16% | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.1% | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | ||
MSCI AC | ||
World Index | ||
Fund | ex USA | |
Consumer Discretionary | 22.8% | 11.0% |
Consumer Staples | 6.0 | 9.6 |
Energy | 1.6 | 7.4 |
Financials | 15.2 | 21.9 |
Health Care | 10.8 | 8.5 |
Industrials | 9.4 | 11.8 |
Information Technology | 24.9 | 11.9 |
Materials | 5.5 | 8.0 |
Other | 0.8 | 0.0 |
Real Estate | 0.0 | 3.1 |
Telecommunication Services | 3.0 | 3.8 |
Utilities | 0.0 | 3.0 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Volatility Measures | |
MSCI AC | |
World | |
Index | |
ex USA | |
R-Squared | 0.85 |
Beta | 1.08 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Alibaba Group Holding | Internet Software & | |
Ltd. | Services | 4.9% |
Amazon.com Inc. | Internet & Direct | |
Marketing Retail | 4.0 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | Internet Software & | |
Services | 4.0 | |
ASML Holding NV | Semiconductor | |
Equipment | 3.8 | |
AIA Group Ltd. | Life & Health | |
Insurance | 3.2 | |
Baidu Inc. | Internet Software & | |
Services | 2.8 | |
Illumina Inc. | Life Sciences Tools | |
& Services | 2.6 | |
L'Oreal SA | Personal Products | 1.8 |
Industria de Diseno | ||
Textil SA | Apparel Retail | 1.7 |
Ferrari NV | Automobile | |
Manufacturers | 1.7 | |
Top Ten | 30.5% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares.
9
International Growth Fund
Market Diversification (% of equity exposure) | ||
MSCI AC | ||
World | ||
Index | ||
Fund | ex USA | |
Europe | ||
United Kingdom | 8.7% | 11.8% |
Germany | 8.6 | 6.6 |
France | 6.9 | 7.6 |
Sweden | 5.8 | 1.8 |
Netherlands | 3.8 | 2.5 |
Switzerland | 3.2 | 5.7 |
Spain | 3.1 | 2.0 |
Denmark | 2.9 | 1.2 |
Italy | 2.6 | 1.6 |
Belgium | 1.3 | 0.7 |
Other | 1.2 | 2.0 |
Subtotal | 48.1% | 43.5% |
Pacific | ||
Japan | 11.5% | 16.5% |
Hong Kong | 4.2 | 2.5 |
South Korea | 2.1 | 3.7 |
Other | 0.9 | 5.7 |
Subtotal | 18.7% | 28.4% |
Emerging Markets | ||
China | 16.6% | 7.7% |
India | 1.9 | 2.3 |
Taiwan | 1.1 | 3.0 |
Other | 1.5 | 7.8 |
Subtotal | 21.1% | 20.8% |
North America | ||
United States | 10.4% | 0.0% |
Canada | 1.2 | 6.7 |
Subtotal | 11.6% | 6.7% |
Middle East | ||
Israel | 0.5% | 0.6% |
10
International Growth Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | |||||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | |||||
Final Value | |||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 | ||
Year | Years | Years | Investment | ||
International Growth Fund Investor | |||||
Shares | 10.97% | 10.46% | 7.06% | $19,776 | |
• | Spliced International Index | 3.18 | 5.43 | 2.80 | 13,187 |
– | International Funds Average | 3.64 | 5.63 | 3.53 | 14,152 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex | |||||
USA | 3.18 | 5.43 | 3.44 | 14,023 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
International Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $50,000 | |
Year | Years | Years | Investment | |
International Growth Fund Admiral Shares | 11.14% | 10.60% | 7.21% | $100,263 |
Spliced International Index | 3.18 | 5.43 | 2.80 | 65,934 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA | 3.18 | 5.43 | 3.44 | 70,115 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
11
International Growth Fund
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
Investor Shares | 9/30/1981 | 19.82% | 11.58% | 6.19% |
Admiral Shares | 8/13/2001 | 19.99 | 11.73 | 6.34 |
12
International Growth Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (98.1%)1 | |||
Australia (0.4%) | |||
Brambles Ltd. | 20,616,851 | 162,831 | |
Austria (0.3%) | |||
Erste Group Bank AG | 3,198,807 | 127,396 | |
Belgium (1.3%) | |||
^ | Umicore SA | 8,844,721 | 493,353 |
Brazil (0.6%) | |||
Telefonica Brasil SA | |||
Preference Shares | 9,014,000 | 88,567 | |
Raia Drogasil SA | 4,326,949 | 81,799 | |
B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa | |||
Balcao | 9,572,199 | 51,138 | |
221,504 | |||
Canada (1.2%) | |||
Nutrien Ltd. | 3,901,339 | 219,252 | |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 3,609,742 | 217,553 | |
436,805 | |||
China (16.1%) | |||
* | Alibaba Group Holding | ||
Ltd. ADR | 10,403,785 | 1,820,766 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | 34,387,600 | 1,478,226 | |
* | Baidu Inc. ADR | 4,633,984 | 1,049,505 |
* | TAL Education Group | ||
ADR | 18,485,132 | 547,160 | |
Ping An Insurance | |||
Group Co. of China | |||
Ltd. | 37,534,500 | 362,052 | |
* | Ctrip.com International | ||
Ltd. ADR | 9,001,376 | 352,404 | |
China Pacific Insurance | |||
Group Co. Ltd. | 34,591,800 | 129,090 | |
China Mobile Ltd. | 12,385,500 | 116,492 | |
*,^ | iQIYI Inc. ADR | 3,720,079 | 107,510 |
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
New Oriental Education | |||
& Technology Group | |||
Inc. ADR | 607,386 | 47,741 | |
6,010,946 | |||
Denmark (2.9%) | |||
* | Genmab A/S | 2,594,661 | 450,319 |
* | Ambu A/S Class B | 5,449,774 | 204,606 |
Chr Hansen Holding A/S | 1,658,818 | 168,700 | |
Novozymes A/S | 2,401,809 | 131,842 | |
Vestas Wind Systems | |||
A/S | 1,758,934 | 123,369 | |
1,078,836 | |||
France (6.8%) | |||
L’Oreal SA | 2,749,942 | 658,354 | |
Kering SA | 1,068,263 | 581,857 | |
Schneider Electric SE | 4,912,666 | 399,228 | |
TOTAL SA | 5,310,287 | 332,997 | |
Essilor International Cie | |||
Generale d’Optique SA | 2,037,356 | 294,388 | |
Vivendi SA | 7,326,402 | 190,421 | |
LVMH Moet Hennessy | |||
Louis Vuitton SE | 163,739 | 57,399 | |
2,514,644 | |||
Germany (8.4%) | |||
*,2 | Zalando SE | 10,466,867 | 550,560 |
BASF SE | 4,493,126 | 415,191 | |
*,2 | Delivery Hero SE | 6,243,703 | 344,001 |
Bayerische Motoren | |||
Werke AG | 3,342,345 | 323,562 | |
Continental AG | 1,148,340 | 210,530 | |
SAP SE | 1,528,319 | 183,472 | |
adidas AG | 732,915 | 182,884 | |
*,3 | HelloFresh SE | 10,552,945 | 150,128 |
Infineon Technologies | |||
AG | 5,546,673 | 141,047 | |
Linde AG- Tender Line | 560,638 | 127,647 | |
HeidelbergCement AG | 1,327,669 | 105,705 | |
*,2 | Rocket Internet SE | 2,762,933 | 95,559 |
13
International Growth Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | MorphoSys AG | 664,989 | 78,564 |
Deutsche Telekom AG | 4,758,615 | 76,741 | |
Puma SE | 92,383 | 50,610 | |
*,^ | AIXTRON SE | 3,130,112 | 39,108 |
*,4 | Home24 SE (Restricted) | 1,016,090 | 28,586 |
* | Home24 SE | 846,166 | 25,542 |
3,129,437 | |||
Hong Kong (4.1%) | |||
AIA Group Ltd. | 139,639,400 | 1,205,683 | |
Jardine Matheson | |||
Holdings Ltd. | 3,169,100 | 200,147 | |
Hong Kong Exchanges | |||
& Clearing Ltd. | 4,767,930 | 135,847 | |
1,541,677 | |||
India (1.9%) | |||
Housing Development | |||
Finance Corp. Ltd. | 11,680,736 | 319,442 | |
HDFC Bank Ltd. | 7,956,722 | 232,495 | |
Zee Entertainment | |||
Enterprises Ltd. | 17,384,845 | 122,702 | |
*,§,4 ANI Technologies | 166,185 | 31,681 | |
706,320 | |||
Indonesia (0.3%) | |||
Bank Central Asia | |||
Tbk PT | 66,247,400 | 111,580 | |
Israel (0.5%) | |||
* | Check Point Software | ||
Technologies Ltd. | 1,508,375 | 175,258 | |
Italy (2.6%) | |||
Ferrari NV | 4,745,012 | 621,244 | |
* | Fiat Chrysler | ||
Automobiles NV | 13,737,294 | 232,570 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SPA | |||
(Registered) | 40,816,981 | 100,768 | |
954,582 | |||
Japan (11.2%) | |||
M3 Inc. | 13,418,200 | 591,094 | |
SoftBank Group Corp. | 6,053,300 | 560,459 | |
SMC Corp. | 1,461,200 | 486,816 | |
Nidec Corp. | 2,080,800 | 301,219 | |
Recruit Holdings | |||
Co. Ltd. | 9,518,200 | 290,124 | |
Nintendo Co. Ltd. | 663,700 | 238,899 | |
Bridgestone Corp. | 5,803,800 | 213,459 | |
Kubota Corp. | 11,587,900 | 181,127 | |
Toyota Motor Corp. | 2,810,700 | 174,974 | |
Sekisui Chemical | |||
Co. Ltd. | 9,982,200 | 173,413 | |
Keyence Corp. | 291,600 | 165,077 | |
Pigeon Corp. | 3,300,800 | 159,414 | |
Murata Manufacturing | |||
Co. Ltd. | 745,100 | 128,482 |
SBI Holdings Inc. | 4,470,400 | 123,225 | |
ORIX Corp. | 7,029,300 | 113,043 | |
Suzuki Motor Corp. | 1,627,100 | 105,779 | |
Shiseido Co. Ltd. | 1,162,000 | 81,805 | |
KDDI Corp. | 2,921,400 | 77,241 | |
4,165,650 | |||
Netherlands (3.8%) | |||
ASML Holding NV | 6,909,881 | 1,412,903 | |
Norway (0.8%) | |||
DNB ASA | 7,657,653 | 155,680 | |
Norsk Hydro ASA | 24,985,088 | 137,761 | |
293,441 | |||
Other (0.2%) | |||
5 | Vanguard FTSE | ||
All-World ex-US ETF | 1,128,434 | 58,780 | |
Portugal (0.1%) | |||
Jeronimo Martins | |||
SGPS SA | 3,627,182 | 54,277 | |
Singapore (0.3%) | |||
Oversea-Chinese | |||
Banking Corp. Ltd. | 12,440,800 | 102,387 | |
South Korea (2.1%) | |||
*,^ | Celltrion Inc. | 1,680,382 | 407,933 |
Samsung Electronics | |||
Co. Ltd. | 4,441,178 | 193,061 | |
Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. | 424,833 | 89,978 | |
NAVER Corp. | 110,437 | 74,568 | |
765,540 | |||
Spain (3.0%) | |||
Industria de Diseno | |||
Textil SA | 21,245,632 | 642,015 | |
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya | |||
Argentaria SA | 74,410,805 | 462,357 | |
Distribuidora | |||
Internacional de | |||
Alimentacion SA | 12,745,795 | 30,217 | |
1,134,589 | |||
Sweden (5.8%) | |||
Svenska Handelsbanken | |||
AB Class A | 43,576,778 | 528,396 | |
Spotify Technology SA | 2,632,668 | 498,943 | |
Kinnevik AB | 10,340,628 | 339,789 | |
* | Atlas Copco AB | ||
Class A | 10,589,929 | 301,894 | |
Assa Abloy AB Class B | 7,200,239 | 146,832 | |
SKF AB | 7,039,386 | 135,315 | |
* | Epiroc AB Class A | 10,589,929 | 110,008 |
Elekta AB Class B | 6,427,670 | 84,034 | |
2,145,211 |
14
International Growth Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Switzerland (3.1%) | |||
�� | Nestle SA | 5,294,542 | 443,826 |
UBS Group AG | 15,015,080 | 234,385 | |
Novartis AG | 2,628,422 | 218,060 | |
Lonza Group AG | 673,697 | 216,847 | |
Cie Financiere | |||
Richemont SA | 654,474 | 57,791 | |
1,170,909 | |||
Taiwan (1.1%) | |||
Taiwan Semiconductor | |||
Manufacturing | |||
Co. Ltd. | 50,340,000 | 421,783 | |
Thailand (0.5%) | |||
Kasikornbank PCL | |||
(Foreign) | 27,632,656 | 179,036 | |
Turkey (0.1%) | |||
Turkiye Garanti Bankasi | |||
AS | 34,589,016 | 31,430 | |
United Kingdom (8.4%) | |||
Rolls-Royce Holdings | |||
plc | 46,651,516 | 608,203 | |
Diageo plc | 9,722,037 | 340,027 | |
Burberry Group plc | 8,870,953 | 257,820 | |
AstraZeneca plc | 3,358,799 | 253,504 | |
Royal Dutch Shell plc | |||
Class A | 7,719,210 | 251,055 | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group | |||
plc | 2,748,926 | 234,162 | |
GlaxoSmithKline plc | 10,704,990 | 216,809 | |
BHP Billiton plc | 10,012,881 | 214,223 | |
Aviva plc | 30,842,356 | 194,044 | |
* | Ocado Group plc | 12,833,540 | 178,819 |
Vodafone Group plc | 74,913,577 | 159,630 | |
Whitbread plc | 2,031,582 | 121,115 | |
Standard Chartered plc | 14,327,208 | 116,796 | |
3,146,207 | |||
United States (10.2%) | |||
* | Amazon.com Inc. | 738,680 | 1,486,748 |
* | Illumina Inc. | 2,734,956 | 970,444 |
*,^ | Tesla Inc. | 1,894,281 | 571,429 |
MercadoLibre Inc. | 1,574,407 | 539,093 | |
* | Booking Holdings Inc. | 69,082 | 134,817 |
Philip Morris | |||
International Inc. | 1,396,325 | 108,760 | |
3,811,291 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $24,884,913) | 36,558,603 |
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Preferred Stocks (0.7%) | |||
*,§,4,6CureVac GmbH | 12,600 | 31,223 | |
*,§,4,6Meituan Dianping, | |||
8.00% | 18,638,108 | 173,335 | |
*,§,4,6 You & Mr. Jones | 44,800,000 | 46,054 | |
Total Preferred Stocks | |||
(Cost $147,637) | 250,612 | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (2.7%)1 | |||
Money Market Fund (2.6%) | |||
7,8 | Vanguard Market | ||
Liquidity Fund, | |||
2.153% | 9,565,981 | 956,789 | |
Face | |||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) | |||
United States Treasury | |||
Bill, 1.916%, 9/6/18 | 6,000 | 6,000 | |
United States Treasury | |||
Bill, 1.986%, 10/18/18 | 6,100 | 6,085 | |
United States Treasury | |||
Bill, 2.034%, 11/15/18 | 11,000 | 10,955 | |
9 | United States Treasury | ||
Bill, 2.033%, 11/23/18 | 9,600 | 9,556 | |
9 | United States Treasury | ||
Bill, 2.037%, 11/29/18 | 3,000 | 2,985 | |
9 | United States Treasury | ||
Bill, 2.093%, 12/20/18 | 11,000 | 10,932 | |
46,513 | |||
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |||
(Cost $1,003,092) | 1,003,302 | ||
Total Investments (101.5%) | |||
(Cost $26,035,642) | 37,812,517 |
15
International Growth Fund | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.5%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 1,958 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 63,455 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 28,642 |
Variation Margin Receivable— | |
Futures Contracts | 53 |
Unrealized Appreciation— | |
Forward Currency Contracts | 16,729 |
Other Assets10 | 56,549 |
Total Other Assets | 167,386 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (16,393) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (614,607) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (21,787) |
Payables to Investment Advisor | (16,094) |
Payables to Vanguard | (32,718) |
Variation Margin Payable— | |
Futures Contracts | (4,140) |
Unrealized Depreciation— | |
Forward Currency Contracts | (25,987) |
Other Liabilities | (4,415) |
Total Liabilities | (736,141) |
Net Assets (100%) | 37,243,762 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 24,146,551 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 393,599 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 937,769 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 11,776,875 |
Futures Contracts | (877) |
Forward Currency Contracts | (9,258) |
Foreign Currencies | (897) |
Net Assets | 37,243,762 |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 258,525,577 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 8,073,913 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $31.23 |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 293,322,491 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 29,169,849 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $99.45 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements. * Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $584,301,000.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 99.0% and 1.8%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At August 31, 2018, the aggregate value of these securities was $990,120,000, representing 2.7% of net assets.
3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
4 Restricted securities totaling $310,879,000, representing 0.8% of net assets. See Restricted Securities table for additional information.
5 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
6 Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.
7 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
8 Includes $614,607,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
9 Securities with a value of $16,661,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
10 Cash of $13,200,000 has been segregated as collateral for open forward currency contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
16
International Growth Fund | ||
Restricted Securities as of Period End | ||
Acquisition | ||
Acquisition | Cost | |
Security Name | Date | ($000) |
HOME 24 SE (Restricted) | June 2015 | 66,827 |
You & Mr. Jones | September 2015 | 44,800 |
CureVac GmbH | October 2015 | 30,882 |
ANI Technologies | December 2015 | 51,748 |
Meituan Dianping | December 2015 | 71,956 |
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
($000) | ||||
Value and | ||||
Number of | Unrealized | |||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | ||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | |
Long Futures Contracts | ||||
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index | September 2018 | 3,031 | 119,233 | (1,161) |
Topix Index | September 2018 | 587 | 91,582 | 501 |
FTSE 100 Index | September 2018 | 664 | 63,910 | (1,302) |
S&P ASX 200 Index | September 2018 | 533 | 60,388 | 1,085 |
(877) |
Forward Currency Contracts | ||||||
Unrealized | ||||||
Contract | Appreciation | |||||
Contract Amount (000) | ||||||
Settlement | (Depreciation) | |||||
Counterparty | Date | Receive | Deliver | ($000) | ||
Bank of America, N.A. | 9/26/18 | EUR | 229,083 | USD | 272,074 | (5,656) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 9/26/18 | EUR | 153,291 | USD | 178,964 | (689) |
Bank of America, N.A. | 9/19/18 | JPY | 18,749,746 | USD | 172,212 | (3,238) |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 9/25/18 | AUD | 172,391 | USD | 127,237 | (3,309) |
Barclays Bank plc | 9/26/18 | GBP | 82,459 | USD | 110,756 | (3,740) |
Citibank, N.A. | 9/19/18 | JPY | 9,996,235 | USD | 91,108 | (1,021) |
Goldman Sachs International | 9/19/18 | JPY | 6,171,940 | USD | 56,307 | (684) |
BNP Paribas | 9/25/18 | AUD | 60,638 | USD | 44,746 | (1,154) |
BNP Paribas | 9/21/18 | GBP | 29,864 | USD | 40,078 | (1,328) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 9/19/18 | JPY | 4,032,075 | USD | 36,618 | (280) |
UBS AG | 9/26/18 | GBP | 23,395 | USD | 30,981 | (618) |
Goldman Sachs International | 9/25/18 | AUD | 41,765 | USD | 30,844 | (820) |
17
International Growth Fund | ||||||
Forward Currency Contracts (continued) | ||||||
Unrealized | ||||||
Contract | Appreciation | |||||
Contract Amount (000) | ||||||
Settlement | (Depreciation) | |||||
Counterparty | Date | Receive | Deliver | ($000) | ||
BNP Paribas | 9/26/18 | GBP | 20,666 | USD | 27,478 | (657) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 9/25/18 | AUD | 29,288 | USD | 21,539 | (485) |
Citibank, N.A. | 9/26/18 | EUR | 16,663 | USD | 19,556 | (177) |
Citibank, N.A. | 9/25/18 | AUD | 22,054 | USD | 16,268 | (414) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 9/26/18 | EUR | 12,275 | USD | 14,113 | 162 |
Credit Suisse International | 9/26/18 | GBP | 8,087 | USD | 10,631 | (135) |
Barclays Bank plc | 9/26/18 | EUR | 7,473 | USD | 8,741 | (50) |
Barclays Bank plc | 9/19/18 | JPY | 865,250 | USD | 7,913 | (115) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 9/19/18 | JPY | 853,980 | USD | 7,623 | 73 |
Citibank, N.A. | 9/19/18 | JPY | 797,850 | USD | 7,164 | 26 |
Goldman Sachs International | 9/26/18 | GBP | 4,713 | USD | 6,004 | 112 |
UBS AG | 9/25/18 | AUD | 7,285 | USD | 5,412 | (174) |
UBS AG | 9/26/18 | EUR | 4,411 | USD | 5,179 | (50) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | 9/26/18 | GBP | 3,245 | USD | 4,189 | 23 |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 9/26/18 | EUR | 3,338 | USD | 3,962 | (79) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 9/26/18 | GBP | 2,745 | USD | 3,689 | (127) |
Bank of America, N.A. | 9/25/18 | AUD | 2,750 | USD | 2,032 | (54) |
BNP Paribas | 9/26/18 | USD | 161,419 | EUR | 137,480 | 1,532 |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | 9/26/18 | USD | 161,405 | EUR | 137,480 | 1,518 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 9/19/18 | USD | 125,380 | JPY | 13,709,290 | 1,830 |
Deutsche Bank AG | 9/19/18 | USD | 119,540 | JPY | 13,065,000 | 1,797 |
Citibank, N.A. | 9/25/18 | USD | 95,676 | AUD | 129,117 | 2,857 |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 9/25/18 | USD | 80,278 | AUD | 107,922 | 2,694 |
Credit Suisse International | 9/26/18 | USD | 66,561 | GBP | 49,988 | 1,685 |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 9/26/18 | USD | 66,554 | GBP | 49,988 | 1,678 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 9/26/18 | USD | 20,845 | EUR | 18,123 | (231) |
Citibank, N.A. | 9/26/18 | USD | 15,033 | EUR | 13,222 | (344) |
Citibank, N.A. | 9/19/18 | USD | 14,221 | JPY | 1,568,340 | 86 |
Goldman Sachs International | 9/26/18 | USD | 11,438 | GBP | 8,865 | (67) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 9/25/18 | USD | 9,909 | AUD | 13,505 | 201 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 9/19/18 | USD | 8,929 | JPY | 992,090 | (12) |
Goldman Sachs International | 9/26/18 | USD | 8,876 | EUR | 7,623 | 10 |
UBS AG | 9/26/18 | USD | 7,601 | EUR | 6,430 | 123 |
Barclays Bank plc | 9/19/18 | USD | 7,077 | JPY | 776,250 | 81 |
Deutsche Bank AG | 9/26/18 | USD | 6,825 | GBP | 5,329 | (91) |
UBS AG | 9/26/18 | USD | 6,425 | GBP | 5,046 | (123) |
BNP Paribas | 9/19/18 | USD | 6,283 | JPY | 697,800 | (5) |
BNP Paribas | 9/25/18 | USD | 4,949 | AUD | 6,667 | 157 |
18
International Growth Fund | ||||||
Forward Currency Contracts (continued) | ||||||
Unrealized | ||||||
Contract | Appreciation | |||||
Settlement | Contract Amount (000) | (Depreciation) | ||||
Counterparty | Date | Receive | Deliver | ($000) | ||
Credit Suisse International | 9/26/18 | USD | 3,306 | GBP | 2,594 | (60) |
Goldman Sachs International | 9/26/18 | USD | 2,910 | GBP | 2,177 | 84 |
(9,258) | ||||||
AUD—Australian dollar. | ||||||
GBP—British pound. | ||||||
EUR—Euro. | ||||||
JPY—Japanese yen. | ||||||
USD—U.S. dollar. |
At August 31, 2018, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities and cash with a value of $6,657,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
International Growth Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 | 575,090 |
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers | 1,727 |
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers | 486 |
Interest—Affiliated Issuers | 8,873 |
Securities Lending—Net | 24,097 |
Total Income | 610,273 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 50,854 |
Performance Adjustment | 9,431 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 20,790 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 36,898 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 1,250 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 1,706 |
Custodian Fees | 3,213 |
Auditing Fees | 49 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares | 225 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares | 352 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 60 |
Total Expenses | 124,828 |
Net Investment Income | 485,445 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers | 1,555,186 |
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers | 254 |
Futures Contracts | 17,137 |
Forward Currency Contracts | 6,345 |
Foreign Currencies | (4,522) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,574,400 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers | 1,400,849 |
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers | 19,374 |
Futures Contracts | 17 |
Forward Currency Contracts | (18,855) |
Foreign Currencies | (1,133) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,400,252 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 3,460,097 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $49,557,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements. |
20
International Growth Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 485,445 | 273,937 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,574,400 | (73,896) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,400,252 | 6,375,095 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 3,460,097 | 6,575,136 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
Investor Shares | (66,639) | (77,643) |
Admiral Shares | (217,469) | (214,863) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
Investor Shares | — | — |
Admiral Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (284,108) | (292,506) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Investor Shares | (426,156) | (656,313) |
Admiral Shares | 3,661,907 | 2,802,104 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 3,235,751 | 2,145,791 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 6,411,740 | 8,428,421 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 30,832,022 | 22,403,601 |
End of Period1 | 37,243,762 | 30,832,022 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $393,599,000 and $187,387,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
International Growth Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
Investor Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $28.38 | $22.38 | $20.83 | $23.79 | $20.42 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | . 3811 | .2401 | .304 | .308 | .4712 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 2.722 | 6.028 | 1.539 | (2.774) | 3.235 |
Total from Investment Operations | 3.103 | 6.268 | 1.843 | (2.466) | 3.706 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 253) | (. 268) | (. 293) | (. 494) | (. 336) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (. 253) | (. 268) | (. 293) | (. 494) | (. 336) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $31.23 | $28.38 | $22.38 | $20.83 | $23.79 |
Total Return3 | 10.97% | 28.43% | 8.95% | -10.46% | 18.26% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $8,074 | $7,731 | $6,700 | $7,172 | $8,976 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets4 | 0.45% | 0.45% | 0.46% | 0.47% | 0.47% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.25% | 1.01% | 1.47% | 1.34% | 2.08%2 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 16% | 15% | 29% | 29% | 21% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.080 and 0.35%, respectively,
resulting from income received from Vodafone Group plc in the form of cash and shares in Verizon Communications Inc. in February 2014.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.03%, and 0.03%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
International Growth Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
Admiral Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $90.24 | $71.19 | $66.28 | $75.70 | $64.98 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.3651 | .8791 | 1.062 | 1.088 | 1.6132 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 8.652 | 19.127 | 4.877 | (8.821) | 10.277 |
Total from Investment Operations | 10.017 | 20.006 | 5.939 | (7.733) | 11.890 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.807) | (.956) | (1.029) | (1.687) | (1.170) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.807) | (.956) | (1.029) | (1.687) | (1.170) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $99.45 | $90.24 | $71.19 | $66.28 | $75.70 |
Total Return3 | 11.14% | 28.57% | 9.07% | -10.32% | 18.42% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $29,170 | $23,101 | $15,704 | $13,752 | $14,415 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets4 | 0.32% | 0.32% | 0.33% | 0.34% | 0.34% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.38% | 1.14% | 1.60% | 1.47% | 2.21%2 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 16% | 15% | 29% | 29% | 21% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.255 and 0.35%, respectively,
resulting from income received from Vodafone Group plc in the form of cash and shares in Verizon Communications Inc. in February 2014.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.03%, and 0.03%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
International Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard International Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance
24
International Growth Fund
and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
The fund enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0%of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 3% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
25
International Growth Fund
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Withholding taxes on foreign dividends and capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable countries’ tax rules and rates. The fund has filed tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in certain European Union countries. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries.
26
International Growth Fund
Such tax reclaims received during the year, if any, are included in dividend income. No other amounts for additional tax reclaims are reflected in the financial statements due to the uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. The investment advisory firms Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Index ex USA for the preceding three years.
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the year ended August 31, 2018, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.14% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $9,431,000 (0.03%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,958,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.78% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
27
International Growth Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks—North and South America | 4,469,600 | — | — |
Common Stocks—Other | 4,658,067 | 27,399,255 | 31,681 |
Preferred Stocks | — | — | 250,612 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 956,789 | 46,513 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 53 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (4,140) | — | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets | — | 16,729 | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities | — | (25,987) | — |
Total | 10,080,369 | 27,436,510 | 282,293 |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
The determination of Level 3 fair value measurements is governed by documented policies and procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board has designated a pricing review committee, as an agent of the board, to ensure the timely analysis and valuation of Level 3 securities held by the fund in accordance with established policies and procedures. The pricing review committee employs various methods for calibrating valuation approaches, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity. All valuation decisions made by the pricing review committee are reported to the board on a quarterly basis for review and ratification. The board reviews the adequacy of the fair value measurement policies and procedures in place on an annual basis.
E. At August 31, 2018, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:
Foreign | |||
Equity | Exchange | ||
Contracts | Contracts | Total | |
Statement of Net Assets Caption | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | 53 | — | 53 |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forwards Contracts | — | 16,729 | 16,729 |
Total Assets | 53 | 16,729 | 16,782 |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | (4,140) | — | (4,140) |
Unrealized Depreciation—Forwards Contracts | — | (25,987) | (25,987) |
Total Liabilities | (4,140) | (25,987) | (30,127) |
28
International Growth Fund
Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the year ended August 31, 2018, were:
Foreign | |||
Equity | Exchange | ||
Contracts | Contracts | Total | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Futures Contracts | 17,137 | — | 17,137 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | 6,345 | 6,345 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | 17,137 | 6,345 | 23,482 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | |||
Futures Contracts | 17 | — | 17 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | (18,855) | (18,855) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |||
on Derivatives | 17 | (18,855) | (18,838) |
F. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for foreign currency transactions, passive foreign investment companies, and distributions in connection with fund share redemptions were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 85,031 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | 4,875 |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (89,906) |
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts, forward currency contracts, and unrealized gains on passive foreign investment companies. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 462,895 |
Undistributed long-term gains | 911,565 |
Capital loss carryforwards | — |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 11,752,134 |
29
International Growth Fund
The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $538,520,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended December 31, 2017, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders.
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 26,061,071 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 12,645,757 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (892,726) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 11,753,031 |
G. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $9,021,390,000 of investment
securities and sold $5,504,443,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash | ||||
investments. | ||||
H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
Investor Shares | ||||
Issued | 2,130,616 | 68,838 | 1,133,334 | 45,828 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 64,011 | 2,138 | 75,179 | 3,578 |
Redeemed | (2,620,783) | (84,901) | (1,864,826) | (76,319) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | (426,156) | (13,925) | (656,313) | (26,913) |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 7,766,732 | 78,708 | 4,361,979 | 55,736 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 199,790 | 2,098 | 197,992 | 2,966 |
Redeemed | (4,304,615) | (43,465) | (1,757,867) | (23,306) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 3,661,907 | 37,341 | 2,802,104 | 35,396 |
30
International Growth Fund
I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||||
Aug. 31, | Proceeds | Net | Change | Aug. 31, | ||||
2017 | from | Realized | in Net | Capital Gain | 2018 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Gain | Unrealized | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | (Loss) | App. (Dep.) | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
HelloFresh SE | — | 142,413 | — | — | 7,715 | — | — | 150,128 |
Home 24AG | 50,404 | — | — | — | 16,423 | — | — | — |
Vanguard FTSE | ||||||||
All-World ex-US ETF | 58,735 | — | — | — | 45 | 1,727 | — | 58,780 |
Vanguard Market | ||||||||
Liquidity Fund | 830,790 | NA1 | NA1 | 254 | 119 | 8,873 | — | 956,789 |
You & Mr. Jones | 50,982 | — | — | — | (4,928) | — | — | 46,054 |
Total | 990,911 | 254 | 19,374 | 10,600 | — | 1,211,751 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
J. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
31
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard International Growth Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard International Growth Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended August 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 18, 2018
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.
32
Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard International Growth Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $254,248,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.
The fund designates to shareholders foreign source income of $528,211,000 and foreign taxes paid of $49,384,000. Shareholders will receive more detailed information with their Form 1099-DIV in January 2019 to determine the calendar-year amounts to be included on their 2018 tax returns.
33
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2018. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: International Growth Fund Investor Shares | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
One | Five | Ten | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Returns Before Taxes | 10.97% | 10.46% | 7.06% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 10.78 | 10.09 | 6.59 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 6.67 | 8.23 | 5.61 |
34
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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Six Months Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
International Growth Fund | 2/28/2018 | 8/31/2018 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,109.74 | $2.39 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,111.39 | 1.70 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,022.94 | $2.29 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.59 | 1.63 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
36
Glossary
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
37
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
Benchmark Information
Spliced International Index: MSCI EAFE Index through May 31, 2010; MSCI All Country World Index ex USA thereafter.
38
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustees1
F. William McNabb III
Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.
Mortimer J. Buckley
Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Amy Gutmann
Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.
Deanna Mulligan
Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
André F. Perold
Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Sarah Bloom Raskin
Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Christine M. Buchanan
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).
Brian Dvorak
Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Peter Mahoney
Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.
Anne E. Robinson
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.
Michael Rollings
Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Gregory Davis | Thomas M. Rampulla |
John James | Karin A. Risi |
Martha G. King | Anne E. Robinson |
John T. Marcante | Michael Rollings |
Chris D. McIsaac | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
John J. Brennan | |
Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Founder | |
John C. Bogle | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | rights reserved. |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 | CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute. |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q810 102018 |
Annual Report | August 31, 2018 |
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund |
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
CEO’s Perspective. | 3 |
Fund Profile. | 5 |
Performance Summary. | 6 |
Financial Statements. | 8 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 26 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 27 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. | 29 |
Glossary. | 31 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund returned more than 21% for the 12 months ended August 31, 2018. It closely tracked its benchmark, the FTSE4Good US Select Index, but trailed the average return of its large-capitalization growth fund peers.
• In tracking its socially conscious benchmark, the fund tends to have greater exposure to sectors where companies are more likely to meet the index’s environmental, social, and human rights criteria and less exposure to sectors where compliance is less likely.
• Nine of the fund’s ten sectors advanced. The largest ones, technology and financials, returned 32% and 18%, respectively, and contributed most to overall returns. Also showing gains were two smaller sectors, oil and gas (+33%) and industrials (+24%).
• The only sector to lose ground was telecommunications (–3%).
• The fund’s ten-year average annual return was in line with that of its benchmark and modestly ahead of its peer-group average.
Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | 21.27% |
Institutional Shares | 21.34 |
FTSE4Good US Select Index | 21.49 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average | 25.16 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2018 | |
Average | |
Annual Return | |
FTSE Social Index Fund Investor Shares | 11.21% |
FTSE4Good US Select Index | 11.44 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average | 10.98 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. |
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
1
Expense Ratios | |||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | |||
Investor | Institutional | Peer Group | |
Shares | Shares | Average | |
FTSE Social Index Fund | 0.20% | 0.12% | 1.10% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.18% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for Institutional Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.
Peer group: Large-Cap Growth Funds.
2
CEO’s Perspective
Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.
The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.
Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.
Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.
Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.
3
We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.
Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline
is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.
Thank you for your continued loyalty.
Sincerely,
Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018
Market Barometer | |||
Average Annual Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Three Years | Five Years | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 19.82% | 15.84% | 14.36% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 25.45 | 16.11 | 13.00 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 20.25 | 15.86 | 14.25 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 3.51 | 8.31 | 5.82 |
Bonds | |||
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | |||
(Broad taxable market) | -1.05% | 1.76% | 2.49% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | |||
(Broad tax-exempt market) | 0.49 | 2.71 | 4.12 |
FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 1.49 | 0.74 | 0.44 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 2.70% | 1.90% | 1.52% |
4
FTSE Social Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
Investor | Institutional | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VFTSX | VFTNX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.20% | 0.12% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.66% | 1.68% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
FTSE | DJ | ||
4Good | U.S. Total | ||
US Select | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Number of Stocks | 449 | 447 | 3,745 |
Median Market Cap | $95.5B | $95.5B | $71.0B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 22.7x | 22.7x | 21.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 3.4x | 3.4x | 3.1x |
Return on Equity | 16.3% | 16.3% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth | |||
Rate | 7.7% | 7.7% | 8.4% |
Dividend Yield | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 8% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | -0.1% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
FTSE | DJ | ||
4Good | U.S. Total | ||
US Select | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Basic Materials | 1.7% | 1.7% | 2.4% |
Consumer Goods | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.6 |
Consumer Services | 7.9 | 7.9 | 13.5 |
Financials | 23.1 | 23.1 | 19.7 |
Health Care | 17.2 | 17.2 | 13.2 |
Industrials | 8.3 | 8.3 | 12.8 |
Oil & Gas | 3.3 | 3.3 | 5.6 |
Technology | 29.6 | 29.6 | 20.7 |
Telecommunications | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.8 |
Utilities | 0.7 | 0.7 | 2.7 |
Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.
Volatility Measures | ||
FTSE | DJ | |
4Good | U.S. Total | |
US Select | Market | |
Index | FA Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.97 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.01 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Apple Inc. | Computer Hardware | 6.1% |
Microsoft Corp. | Software | 4.7 |
Alphabet Inc. | Internet | 4.0 |
Facebook Inc. | Internet | 2.3 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Banks | 2.1 |
Johnson & Johnson | Pharmaceuticals | 2.0 |
Bank of America Corp. | Banks | 1.6 |
Visa Inc. | Banks | 1.4 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | Banks | 1.4 |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | Managed Care | 1.4 |
Top Ten | 27.0% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.18% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for Institutional Shares.
5
FTSE Social Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | ||||
Final Value | ||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 | |
Year | Years | Years | Investment | |
FTSE Social Index Fund Investor | ||||
Shares | 21.27% | 15.25% | 11.21% | $28,937 |
FTSE4Good US Select Index | 21.49 | 15.48 | 11.44 | 29,537 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average | 25.16 | 15.69 | 10.98 | 28,341 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market | ||||
Float Adjusted Index | 20.26 | 14.21 | 10.94 | 28,246 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $5,000,000 | |
Year | Years | Years | Investment | |
FTSE Social Index Fund Institutional Shares | 21.34% | 15.35% | 11.34% | $14,633,495 |
FTSE4Good US Select Index | 21.49 | 15.48 | 11.44 | 14,768,356 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float | ||||
Adjusted Index | 20.26 | 14.21 | 10.94 | 14,123,149 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
6
FTSE Social Index Fund
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
Investor Shares | 5/31/2000 | 15.50% | 14.11% | 10.72% |
Institutional Shares | 1/14/2003 | 15.57 | 14.21 | 10.85 |
7
FTSE Social Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (99.8%)1 | |||
Basic Materials (1.6%) | |||
Praxair Inc. | 81,048 | 12,821 | |
Ecolab Inc. | 71,797 | 10,804 | |
Air Products & Chemicals | |||
Inc. | 63,750 | 10,601 | |
LyondellBasell Industries | |||
NV Class A | 90,610 | 10,219 | |
PPG Industries Inc. | 71,597 | 7,914 | |
Nucor Corp. | 89,706 | 5,607 | |
Newmont Mining Corp. | 151,114 | 4,689 | |
CF Industries Holdings Inc. | 65,694 | 3,413 | |
FMC Corp. | 37,647 | 3,217 | |
Mosaic Co. | 98,640 | 3,084 | |
Albemarle Corp. | 31,021 | 2,963 | |
International Flavors & | |||
Fragrances Inc. | 21,998 | 2,866 | |
Avery Dennison Corp. | 24,663 | 2,594 | |
* | Alcoa Corp. | 52,619 | 2,351 |
Ashland Global Holdings | |||
Inc. | 17,320 | 1,458 | |
Westlake Chemical Corp. | 10,088 | 954 | |
85,555 | |||
Consumer Goods (8.1%) | |||
Procter & Gamble Co. | 712,325 | 59,087 | |
PepsiCo Inc. | 400,933 | 44,909 | |
NIKE Inc. Class B | 354,992 | 29,180 | |
Mondelez International | |||
Inc. Class A | 409,503 | 17,494 | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 240,680 | 15,984 | |
Activision Blizzard Inc. | 213,020 | 15,359 | |
General Motors Co. | 370,544 | 13,358 | |
^,* | Tesla Inc. | 38,307 | 11,556 |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 98,480 | 11,378 | |
Ford Motor Co. | 1,104,141 | 10,467 | |
Kraft Heinz Co. | 170,265 | 9,921 | |
* | Electronic Arts Inc. | 85,125 | 9,654 |
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. | |||
Class A | 61,649 | 8,638 | |
VF Corp. | 91,827 | 8,460 | |
General Mills Inc. | 167,637 | 7,713 | |
* | Monster Beverage Corp. | 114,884 | 6,995 |
Aptiv plc | 74,740 | 6,578 | |
Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | 44,284 | 6,223 | |
Clorox Co. | 36,869 | 5,345 | |
Tyson Foods Inc. Class A | 82,623 | 5,190 | |
Kellogg Co. | 70,757 | 5,080 | |
DR Horton Inc. | 97,097 | 4,322 | |
* | Lululemon Athletica Inc. | 27,695 | 4,291 |
McCormick & Co. Inc. | 34,274 | 4,280 | |
Lennar Corp. Class A | 81,661 | 4,219 | |
Tapestry Inc. | 82,185 | 4,166 | |
Genuine Parts Co. | 40,240 | 4,018 | |
Hershey Co. | 39,590 | 3,980 | |
Church & Dwight Co. Inc. | 70,142 | 3,969 | |
Conagra Brands Inc. | 106,454 | 3,912 | |
* | Mohawk Industries Inc. | 17,579 | 3,368 |
JM Smucker Co. | 31,459 | 3,252 | |
PVH Corp. | 21,529 | 3,082 | |
Lear Corp. | 18,737 | 3,039 | |
* | LKQ Corp. | 86,737 | 2,994 |
Hormel Foods Corp. | 76,271 | 2,986 | |
* | Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. | 40,287 | 2,926 |
Newell Brands Inc. | 129,397 | 2,811 | |
Snap-on Inc. | 15,784 | 2,790 | |
Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. | 41,220 | 2,786 | |
BorgWarner Inc. | 59,063 | 2,585 | |
Bunge Ltd. | 39,677 | 2,578 | |
Whirlpool Corp. | 19,575 | 2,447 | |
Coca-Cola European | |||
Partners plc | 51,936 | 2,215 | |
^ | Autoliv Inc. | 24,656 | 2,197 |
Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A | 15,438 | 2,050 | |
Ingredion Inc. | 20,281 | 2,050 | |
PulteGroup Inc. | 72,346 | 2,022 | |
Harley-Davidson Inc. | 47,021 | 2,004 |
8
FTSE Social Index Fund
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Campbell Soup Co. | 49,979 | 1,972 | |
* | Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. | 34,294 | 1,941 |
Polaris Industries Inc. | 16,871 | 1,830 | |
Gentex Corp. | 77,124 | 1,803 | |
Hanesbrands Inc. | 100,910 | 1,770 | |
Leggett & Platt Inc. | 36,538 | 1,660 | |
Coty Inc. Class A | 131,262 | 1,622 | |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. | 67,741 | 1,537 | |
^,* | Mattel Inc. | 97,488 | 1,504 |
Toll Brothers Inc. | 39,199 | 1,420 | |
^,* | Veoneer Inc. | 24,656 | 1,231 |
* | Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. | 50,916 | 1,161 |
Adient plc | 26,646 | 1,154 | |
^,* | Under Armour Inc. Class A | 53,600 | 1,096 |
^,* | Under Armour Inc. | 52,300 | 992 |
Delphi Technologies plc | 25,166 | 887 | |
419,488 | |||
Consumer Services (7.9%) | |||
Home Depot Inc. | 326,155 | 65,482 | |
Walt Disney Co. | 421,936 | 47,265 | |
McDonald’s Corp. | 222,450 | 36,088 | |
* | Booking Holdings Inc. | 13,586 | 26,514 |
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 233,762 | 25,422 | |
CVS Health Corp. | 287,651 | 21,643 | |
Starbucks Corp. | 380,133 | 20,318 | |
TJX Cos. Inc. | 177,337 | 19,502 | |
Ross Stores Inc. | 105,571 | 10,112 | |
Sysco Corp. | 134,540 | 10,066 | |
Dollar General Corp. | 76,037 | 8,191 | |
* | O’Reilly Automotive Inc. | 22,649 | 7,597 |
McKesson Corp. | 58,271 | 7,502 | |
* | AutoZone Inc. | 7,792 | 5,976 |
Best Buy Co. Inc. | 68,212 | 5,427 | |
* | Dollar Tree Inc. | 66,363 | 5,343 |
Cardinal Health Inc. | 87,705 | 4,577 | |
Expedia Group Inc. | 34,024 | 4,440 | |
Omnicom Group Inc. | 63,799 | 4,423 | |
Tiffany & Co. | 34,931 | 4,284 | |
* | Ulta Beauty Inc. | 16,192 | 4,210 |
AmerisourceBergen Corp. | |||
Class A | 45,196 | 4,066 | |
Darden Restaurants Inc. | 34,993 | 4,061 | |
* | CarMax Inc. | 50,149 | 3,914 |
Yum China Holdings Inc. | 100,300 | 3,880 | |
Kohl’s Corp. | 47,125 | 3,728 | |
* | Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | ||
Class A | 6,917 | 3,287 | |
Advance Auto Parts Inc. | 19,978 | 3,277 | |
Macy’s Inc. | 86,300 | 3,154 | |
Tractor Supply Co. | 34,307 | 3,029 | |
Viacom Inc. Class B | 99,814 | 2,923 | |
Aramark | 68,766 | 2,825 | |
Nielsen Holdings plc | 100,548 | 2,614 |
Interpublic Group of | ||
Cos. Inc. | 108,411 | 2,531 |
Discovery Communications | ||
Inc. | 93,684 | 2,402 |
Alaska Air Group Inc. | 33,982 | 2,293 |
Liberty Media Corp-Liberty | ||
SiriusXM C | 47,646 | 2,241 |
Nordstrom Inc. | 33,108 | 2,081 |
Gap Inc. | 61,574 | 1,869 |
L Brands Inc. | 65,520 | 1,732 |
Foot Locker Inc. | 33,011 | 1,627 |
H&R Block Inc. | 58,888 | 1,594 |
Dun & Bradstreet Corp. | 10,452 | 1,494 |
Discovery Communications | ||
Inc. Class A | 46,800 | 1,302 |
Liberty Media Corp- | ||
Liberty SiriusXM A | 24,183 | 1,130 |
AutoNation Inc. | 15,459 | 701 |
408,137 | ||
Financials (23.0%) | ||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 958,918 | 109,873 |
Bank of America Corp. | 2,674,731 | 82,729 |
Visa Inc. Class A | 506,013 | 74,328 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 1,243,134 | 72,698 |
Mastercard Inc. Class A | 260,075 | 56,062 |
Citigroup Inc. | 721,880 | 51,427 |
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 100,185 | 23,825 |
US Bancorp | 434,728 | 23,523 |
American Express Co. | 186,610 | 19,777 |
PNC Financial Services | ||
Group Inc. | 132,629 | 19,038 |
American Tower Corp. | 123,955 | 18,484 |
Morgan Stanley | 378,218 | 18,468 |
Chubb Ltd. | 130,990 | 17,715 |
Charles Schwab Corp. | 339,854 | 17,261 |
CME Group Inc. | 96,097 | 16,791 |
BlackRock Inc. | 34,852 | 16,696 |
Simon Property Group Inc. 87,043 | 15,932 | |
S&P Global Inc. | 71,153 | 14,732 |
Bank of New York Mellon | ||
Corp. | 264,390 | 13,788 |
Capital One Financial Corp. | 136,957 | 13,571 |
American International | ||
Group Inc. | 254,232 | 13,518 |
Crown Castle International | ||
Corp. | 117,013 | 13,343 |
Intercontinental Exchange | ||
Inc. | 161,541 | 12,314 |
Marsh & McLennan Cos. | ||
Inc. | 143,410 | 12,137 |
Prologis Inc. | 176,693 | 11,870 |
Prudential Financial Inc. | 118,580 | 11,651 |
BB&T Corp. | 222,360 | 11,487 |
MetLife Inc. | 244,023 | 11,198 |
9
FTSE Social Index Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Progressive Corp. | 163,864 | 11,066 | |
Aflac Inc. | 217,562 | 10,060 | |
Travelers Cos. Inc. | 76,263 | 10,036 | |
Aon plc | 68,934 | 10,034 | |
Allstate Corp. | 99,168 | 9,973 | |
Equinix Inc. | 22,408 | 9,773 | |
SunTrust Banks Inc. | 132,432 | 9,742 | |
State Street Corp. | 106,134 | 9,224 | |
Public Storage | 41,873 | 8,901 | |
Moody’s Corp. | 47,127 | 8,390 | |
Discover Financial Services | 100,359 | 7,840 | |
T. Rowe Price Group Inc. | 66,718 | 7,732 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 213,644 | 7,416 | |
M&T Bank Corp. | 41,313 | 7,319 | |
Digital Realty Trust Inc. | 57,993 | 7,207 | |
AvalonBay Communities | |||
Inc. | 38,835 | 7,118 | |
Welltower Inc. | 104,981 | 7,003 | |
Equity Residential | 100,767 | 6,827 | |
Synchrony Financial | 213,285 | 6,755 | |
Northern Trust Corp. | 58,520 | 6,289 | |
KeyCorp | 297,993 | 6,279 | |
Regions Financial Corp. | 316,692 | 6,163 | |
Ventas Inc. | 100,767 | 6,033 | |
* | IHS Markit Ltd. | 109,639 | 6,030 |
Boston Properties Inc. | 45,449 | 5,929 | |
Ameriprise Financial Inc. | 41,150 | 5,842 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | 193,305 | 5,689 | |
Citizens Financial Group Inc. | 136,666 | 5,625 | |
Willis Towers Watson plc | 37,277 | 5,490 | |
Hartford Financial Services | |||
Group Inc. | 101,842 | 5,130 | |
* | SBA Communications Corp. | ||
Class A | 32,192 | 4,997 | |
Huntington Bancshares Inc. | 307,718 | 4,988 | |
Comerica Inc. | 48,156 | 4,694 | |
TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. | 79,525 | 4,658 | |
Realty Income Corp. | 79,407 | 4,651 | |
* | Markel Corp. | 3,824 | 4,622 |
First Republic Bank | 45,252 | 4,597 | |
Equifax Inc. | 34,032 | 4,559 | |
Principal Financial Group Inc. | 79,838 | 4,406 | |
* | E*TRADE Financial Corp. | 74,484 | 4,384 |
* | CBRE Group Inc. Class A | 89,326 | 4,360 |
Loews Corp. | 83,052 | 4,178 | |
XL Group Ltd. | 72,090 | 4,137 | |
Lincoln National Corp. | 61,460 | 4,031 | |
Vornado Realty Trust | 48,232 | 3,714 | |
Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | 50,638 | 3,653 | |
HCP Inc. | 131,844 | 3,564 | |
Mid-America Apartment | |||
Communities Inc. | 33,758 | 3,496 | |
Annaly Capital Management | |||
Inc. | 324,207 | 3,443 |
Raymond James Financial | ||||
Inc. | 36,929 | 3,436 | ||
* | Arch Capital Group Ltd. | 109,239 | 3,339 | |
Cincinnati Financial Corp. | 43,114 | 3,306 | ||
Ally Financial Inc. | 121,012 | 3,253 | ||
Nasdaq Inc. | 33,084 | 3,158 | ||
Fidelity National Financial | ||||
Inc. | 74,320 | 2,980 | ||
UDR Inc. | 73,345 | 2,932 | ||
Zions Bancorporation | 54,443 | 2,901 | ||
Iron Mountain Inc. | 79,640 | 2,875 | ||
Duke Realty Corp. | 99,407 | 2,832 | ||
Regency Centers Corp. | 42,328 | 2,795 | ||
Invesco Ltd. | 114,298 | 2,755 | ||
Alleghany Corp. | 4,223 | 2,668 | ||
Torchmark Corp. | 29,415 | 2,586 | ||
Everest Re Group Ltd. | 11,384 | 2,539 | ||
AGNC Investment Corp. | 131,186 | 2,495 | ||
SL Green Realty Corp. | 23,849 | 2,490 | ||
* | VEREIT Inc. | 315,362 | 2,466 | |
Western Union Co. | 129,709 | 2,454 | ||
Voya Financial Inc. | 47,359 | 2,371 | ||
Macerich Co. | 38,193 | 2,243 | ||
SEI Investments Co. | 35,007 | 2,208 | ||
Unum Group | 59,031 | 2,177 | ||
WR Berkley Corp. | 26,432 | 2,069 | ||
Commerce Bancshares Inc. | 27,630 | 1,963 | ||
Kimco Realty Corp. | 114,041 | 1,951 | ||
CIT Group Inc. | 35,574 | 1,930 | ||
Liberty Property Trust | 40,794 | 1,785 | ||
People’s United Financial | ||||
Inc. | 94,877 | 1,756 | ||
Janus Henderson Group plc | 56,223 | 1,588 | ||
Assurant Inc. | 14,736 | 1,515 | ||
RenaissanceRe Holdings | ||||
Ltd. | 11,203 | 1,490 | ||
New York Community | ||||
Bancorp Inc. | 133,356 | 1,436 | ||
* | Brighthouse Financial Inc. | 33,944 | 1,409 | |
Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | 23,054 | 1,326 | ||
Hospitality Properties Trust | 44,841 | 1,300 | ||
Weingarten Realty Investors | 32,932 | 1,019 | ||
Brookfield Property REIT | ||||
Inc. Class A | 43,917 | 879 | ||
Santander Consumer USA | ||||
Holdings Inc. | 32,228 | 695 | ||
Brookfield Property | ||||
Partners LP | 1 | — | ||
1,189,653 | ||||
Health Care (17.2%) | ||||
Johnson & Johnson | 759,919 | 102,353 | ||
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 270,583 | 72,641 | ||
Pfizer Inc. | 1,642,277 | 68,187 | ||
Merck & Co. Inc. | 762,179 | 52,278 |
10
FTSE Social Index Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
AbbVie Inc. | 449,470 | 43,140 | |
Amgen Inc. | 187,384 | 37,441 | |
Medtronic plc | 382,965 | 36,922 | |
Abbott Laboratories | 484,070 | 32,355 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 272,617 | 28,802 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 462,879 | 28,027 | |
* | Biogen Inc. | 59,600 | 21,068 |
Becton Dickinson and Co. | 74,903 | 19,615 | |
* | Celgene Corp. | 204,670 | 19,331 |
Anthem Inc. | 72,218 | 19,118 | |
Allergan plc | 95,876 | 18,380 | |
Aetna Inc. | 90,453 | 18,115 | |
* | Intuitive Surgical Inc. | 31,739 | 17,774 |
Stryker Corp. | 96,580 | 16,364 | |
* | Illumina Inc. | 41,533 | 14,737 |
* | Express Scripts Holding Co. 158,849 | 13,982 | |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | 389,696 | 13,858 |
* | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 72,145 | 13,304 |
Humana Inc. | 38,858 | 12,950 | |
Cigna Corp. | 66,761 | 12,574 | |
Zoetis Inc. | 137,020 | 12,414 | |
Baxter International Inc. | 141,404 | 10,516 | |
HCA Healthcare Inc. | 78,358 | 10,509 | |
* | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 22,559 | 9,176 | |
* | Align Technology Inc. | 22,382 | 8,650 |
* | Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | 59,357 | 8,562 |
* | Centene Corp. | 57,303 | 8,394 |
* | Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 60,484 | 7,394 | |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. 57,481 | 7,106 | ||
* | IDEXX Laboratories Inc. | 24,288 | 6,170 |
* | IQVIA Holdings Inc. | 46,033 | 5,850 |
* | Mylan NV | 145,169 | 5,680 |
* | Laboratory Corp. of America | ||
Holdings | 29,241 | 5,055 | |
* | BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. | 49,877 | 4,987 |
ResMed Inc. | 39,904 | 4,446 | |
Quest Diagnostics Inc. | 38,266 | 4,208 | |
* | Waters Corp. | 21,933 | 4,156 |
* | Incyte Corp. | 49,597 | 3,666 |
Cooper Cos. Inc. | 13,680 | 3,499 | |
* | Henry Schein Inc. | 43,311 | 3,364 |
Universal Health Services Inc. | |||
Class B | 23,900 | 3,111 | |
* | Hologic Inc. | 76,669 | 3,048 |
* | Varian Medical Systems Inc. 26,315 | 2,948 | |
* | Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc | 16,640 | 2,844 |
Perrigo Co. plc | 36,502 | 2,793 | |
* | DaVita Inc. | 38,158 | 2,644 |
Dentsply Sirona Inc. | 63,057 | 2,517 | |
887,023 | |||
Industrials (8.3%) | |||
Union Pacific Corp. | 218,062 | 32,845 | |
* | PayPal Holdings Inc. | 336,172 | 31,039 |
Accenture plc Class A | 181,900 | 30,754 | |
United Parcel Service Inc. | |||
Class B | 195,367 | 24,007 | |
Automatic Data Processing | |||
Inc. | 124,556 | 18,279 | |
CSX Corp. | 235,571 | 17,470 | |
FedEx Corp. | 69,943 | 17,063 | |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | 79,877 | 13,886 | |
Illinois Tool Works Inc. | 95,714 | 13,293 | |
Deere & Co. | 91,531 | 13,162 | |
Waste Management Inc. | 122,467 | 11,132 | |
Sherwin-Williams Co. | 23,507 | 10,709 | |
Eaton Corp. plc | 123,440 | 10,263 | |
Johnson Controls | |||
International plc | 261,206 | 9,866 | |
* | Fiserv Inc. | 115,804 | 9,272 |
* | Worldpay Inc. Class A | 82,535 | 8,038 |
Fortive Corp. | 86,827 | 7,292 | |
PACCAR Inc. | 96,791 | 6,622 | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 37,372 | 6,563 | |
Rockwell Automation Inc. | 35,305 | 6,389 | |
Agilent Technologies Inc. | 92,285 | 6,233 | |
Cummins Inc. | 43,526 | 6,172 | |
Global Payments Inc. | 44,883 | 5,592 | |
* | Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A | 45,274 | 5,392 |
Total System Services Inc. | 51,009 | 4,955 | |
Fastenal Co. | 81,784 | 4,773 | |
WW Grainger Inc. | 12,843 | 4,547 | |
Republic Services Inc. | |||
Class A | 61,919 | 4,542 | |
Broadridge Financial | |||
Solutions Inc. | 33,171 | 4,483 | |
Vulcan Materials Co. | 37,085 | 4,109 | |
* | Mettler-Toledo International | ||
Inc. | 6,981 | 4,080 | |
Ball Corp. | 96,999 | 4,062 | |
WestRock Co. | 71,771 | 3,953 | |
Xylem Inc. | 51,073 | 3,877 | |
CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. | 39,822 | 3,826 | |
* | United Rentals Inc. | 23,517 | 3,666 |
Dover Corp. | 42,587 | 3,657 | |
Expeditors International of | |||
Washington Inc. | 48,994 | 3,590 | |
Martin Marietta Materials | |||
Inc. | 17,766 | 3,531 | |
* | Keysight Technologies Inc. | 52,864 | 3,430 |
Kansas City Southern | 28,841 | 3,344 | |
Alliance Data Systems Corp. | 13,632 | 3,252 | |
JB Hunt Transport Services | |||
Inc. | 24,556 | 2,965 | |
Packaging Corp. of America | 26,366 | 2,898 | |
Arconic Inc. | 122,053 | 2,732 | |
Robert Half International Inc. | 33,836 | 2,645 |
11
FTSE Social Index Fund | ||||
Market | ||||
Value• | ||||
Shares | ($000) | |||
* | Sensata Technologies | |||
Holding plc | 47,542 | 2,517 | ||
Allegion plc | 26,736 | 2,332 | ||
Fortune Brands Home & | ||||
Security Inc. | 40,832 | 2,163 | ||
* | Arrow Electronics Inc. | 24,291 | 1,883 | |
Sealed Air Corp. | 45,194 | 1,813 | ||
Acuity Brands Inc. | 11,509 | 1,759 | ||
Xerox Corp. | 62,588 | 1,744 | ||
ManpowerGroup Inc. | 18,425 | 1,727 | ||
Avnet Inc. | 32,837 | 1,589 | ||
MDU Resources Group Inc. | 54,156 | 1,510 | ||
* | Stericycle Inc. | 23,200 | 1,431 | |
Jabil Inc. | 47,148 | 1,394 | ||
Bemis Co. Inc. | 25,634 | 1,263 | ||
427,375 | ||||
Oil & Gas (3.3%) | ||||
ConocoPhillips | 330,888 | 24,297 | ||
EOG Resources Inc. | 163,329 | 19,310 | ||
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 216,463 | 17,289 | ||
Valero Energy Corp. | 121,616 | 14,336 | ||
Williams Cos. Inc. | 343,196 | 10,155 | ||
Kinder Morgan Inc. | 535,354 | 9,476 | ||
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | 145,430 | 9,366 | ||
Pioneer Natural Resources | ||||
Co. | 48,610 | 8,492 | ||
ONEOK Inc. | 115,452 | 7,609 | ||
Devon Energy Corp. | 150,406 | 6,457 | ||
Andeavor | 39,778 | 6,078 | ||
Marathon Oil Corp. | 239,647 | 5,155 | ||
Apache Corp. | 107,870 | 4,728 | ||
Baker Hughes a GE Co. | 117,139 | 3,862 | ||
EQT Corp. | 74,576 | 3,805 | ||
HollyFrontier Corp. | 45,704 | 3,406 | ||
Targa Resources Corp. | 60,857 | 3,351 | ||
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | 125,267 | 2,985 | ||
Cimarex Energy Co. | 26,520 | 2,240 | ||
Helmerich & Payne Inc. | 29,698 | 1,947 | ||
* | Newfield Exploration Co. | 60,513 | 1,651 | |
Murphy Oil Corp. | 45,979 | 1,418 | ||
Core Laboratories NV | 11,976 | 1,372 | ||
* | Apergy Corp. | 23,043 | 1,042 | |
Range Resources Corp. | 59,200 | 972 | ||
* | Weatherford International | |||
plc | 280,932 | 680 | ||
171,479 | ||||
Other (0.0%)2 | ||||
*,§ | Herbalife Ltd. CVR | 2,328 | 23 | |
Technology (29.6%) | ||||
Apple Inc. | 1,392,352 | 316,941 | ||
Microsoft Corp. | 2,145,367 | 240,989 | ||
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | 673,039 | 118,273 | |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | 86,651 | 105,557 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 84,094 | 103,587 |
Cisco Systems Inc. | 1,364,888 | 65,201 | |
Intel Corp. | 1,320,300 | 63,942 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | 164,726 | 46,235 | |
Oracle Corp. | 813,228 | 39,507 | |
* | Adobe Systems Inc. | 139,148 | 36,667 |
Texas Instruments Inc. | 276,994 | 31,134 | |
* | salesforce.com Inc. | 199,703 | 30,491 |
QUALCOMM Inc. | 398,160 | 27,358 | |
Broadcom Inc. | 122,007 | 26,723 | |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 327,434 | 17,197 |
Intuit Inc. | 68,927 | 15,127 | |
Cognizant Technology | |||
Solutions Corp. Class A | 165,019 | 12,942 | |
Applied Materials Inc. | 296,870 | 12,771 | |
HP Inc. | 471,084 | 11,612 | |
Analog Devices Inc. | 105,885 | 10,467 | |
* | ServiceNow Inc. | 49,828 | 9,784 |
* | Autodesk Inc. | 61,973 | 9,565 |
* | NXP Semiconductors NV | 97,280 | 9,061 |
Lam Research Corp. | 46,368 | 8,026 | |
Corning Inc. | 230,966 | 7,740 | |
* | Red Hat Inc. | 50,085 | 7,399 |
DXC Technology Co. | 80,603 | 7,342 | |
Hewlett Packard | |||
Enterprise Co. | 437,995 | 7,240 | |
* | Twitter Inc. | 200,289 | 7,046 |
NetApp Inc. | 75,898 | 6,589 | |
* | Advanced Micro Devices | ||
Inc. | 256,881 | 6,466 | |
* | Workday Inc. Class A | 41,030 | 6,341 |
* | Cerner Corp. | 89,809 | 5,847 |
* | Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 25,026 | 5,785 |
Xilinx Inc. | 72,499 | 5,643 | |
* | Dell Technologies Inc. | ||
Class V | 56,459 | 5,430 | |
Western Digital Corp. | 84,682 | 5,355 | |
* | Splunk Inc. | 40,904 | 5,242 |
* | Arista Networks Inc. | 16,087 | 4,810 |
Maxim Integrated | |||
Products Inc. | 78,384 | 4,740 | |
* | VeriSign Inc. | 29,741 | 4,717 |
Skyworks Solutions Inc. | 51,152 | 4,670 | |
* | Citrix Systems Inc. | 38,202 | 4,356 |
Seagate Technology plc | 80,411 | 4,305 | |
* | Synopsys Inc. | 41,752 | 4,265 |
* | Check Point Software | ||
Technologies Ltd. | 33,561 | 3,899 | |
CA Inc. | 88,760 | 3,888 | |
CDW Corp. | 41,751 | 3,656 | |
Symantec Corp. | 174,723 | 3,522 | |
* | Akamai Technologies Inc. | 46,831 | 3,519 |
* | F5 Networks Inc. | 17,281 | 3,268 |
* | VMware Inc. Class A | 19,452 | 2,981 |
12
FTSE Social Index Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Juniper Networks Inc. | 97,293 | 2,766 | |
Amdocs Ltd. | 40,154 | 2,621 | |
* | Yandex NV Class A | 74,383 | 2,390 |
CDK Global Inc. | 37,083 | 2,311 | |
Garmin Ltd. | 31,916 | 2,175 | |
Perspecta Inc. | 40,001 | 930 | |
1,528,411 | |||
Telecommunications (0.1%) | |||
* | T-Mobile US Inc. | 86,734 | 5,728 |
* | Sprint Corp. | 182,722 | 1,116 |
6,844 | |||
Utilities (0.7%) | |||
Consolidated Edison Inc. | 90,636 | 7,154 | |
WEC Energy Group Inc. | 88,227 | 5,962 | |
PPL Corp. | 197,768 | 5,882 | |
American Water Works | |||
Co. Inc. | 50,696 | 4,437 | |
CMS Energy Corp. | 78,525 | 3,867 | |
CenterPoint Energy Inc. | 121,532 | 3,377 | |
NiSource Inc. | 101,433 | 2,746 | |
Avangrid Inc. | 15,589 | 769 | |
34,194 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $3,552,443) | 5,158,182 | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)1 | |||
Money Market Fund (0.2%) | |||
3,4 | Vanguard Market Liquidity | ||
Fund, 2.153% | 79,943 | 7,996 | |
Face | |||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) | |||
5 | United States Treasury | ||
Bill, 1.934%, 10/11/18 | 650 | 649 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |||
(Cost $8,643) | 8,645 | ||
Total Investments (100.0%) | |||
(Cost $3,561,086) | 5,166,827 |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 254 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 7,681 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 5,762 |
Variation Margin Receivable— | |
Futures Contracts | — |
Total Other Assets | 13,697 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (21) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (7,904) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (1,164) |
Payables to Vanguard | (1,174) |
Other Liabilities | (4,333) |
Total Liabilities | (14,596) |
Net Assets (100%) | 5,165,928 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 3,579,295 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 19,670 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (38,859) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 1,605,741 |
Futures Contracts | 81 |
Net Assets | 5,165,928 |
13
FTSE Social Index Fund | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 146,157,448 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 2,816,532 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $19.27 |
Institutional Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 121,833,662 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 2,349,396 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Institutional Shares | $19.28 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $7,649,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $7,904,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 Securities with a value of $649,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
($000) | ||||
Value and | ||||
Number of | Unrealized | |||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | ||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | |
Long Futures Contracts | ||||
E-mini S&P 500 Index | September 2018 | 50 | 7,255 | 81 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
FTSE Social Index Fund | �� |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August31,2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 75,522 |
Interest1 | 242 |
Securities Lending—Net | 91 |
Total Income | 75,855 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 623 |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 3,385 |
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares | 1,675 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 444 |
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares | 52 |
Custodian Fees | 68 |
Auditing Fees | 33 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares | 54 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares | 92 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 3 |
Total Expenses | 6,429 |
Net Investment Income | 69,426 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1,2 | (4,228) |
Futures Contracts | 2,122 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (2,106) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities1 | 739,367 |
Futures Contracts | (32) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 739,335 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 806,655 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $221,000, ($4,000), and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $10,585,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15
FTSE Social Index Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 69,426 | 48,418 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (2,106) | (3,856) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 739,335 | 404,860 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 806,655 | 449,422 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
Investor Shares | (35,275) | (26,127) |
Institutional Shares | (27,400) | (18,289) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
Investor Shares | — | — |
Institutional Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (62,675) | (44,416) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Investor Shares | 444,974 | 274,057 |
Institutional Shares | 581,627 | 404,904 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 1,026,601 | 678,961 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 1,770,581 | 1,083,967 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 3,395,347 | 2,311,380 |
End of Period1 | 5,165,928 | 3,395,347 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $19,670,000 and $12,919,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
FTSE Social Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
Investor Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $16.14 | $13.95 | $12.99 | $12.74 | $10.28 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | . 2901 | .2561 | .241 | .183 | .167 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 3.108 | 2.175 | 1.025 | .231 | 2.442 |
Total from Investment Operations | 3.398 | 2.431 | 1.266 | .414 | 2.609 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 268) | (. 241) | (. 306) | (.164) | (.149) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (. 268) | (. 241) | (. 306) | (.164) | (.149) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $19.27 | $16.14 | $13.95 | $12.99 | $12.74 |
Total Return2 | 21.27% | 17.61% | 9.95% | 3.25% | 25.58% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,817 | $1,952 | $1,435 | $1,131 | $800 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 0.18% | 0.20% | 0.22% | 0.25% | 0.27% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.65% | 1.71% | 1.87% | 1.63% | 1.51% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate 3 | 8% | 11% | 16% | 20% | 14% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s
capital shares.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
FTSE Social Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
Institutional Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $16.15 | $13.96 | $13.00 | $12.75 | $10.29 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | . 3051 | .2711 | .254 | .193 | .180 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 3.105 | 2.175 | 1.029 | .233 | 2.440 |
Total from Investment Operations | 3.410 | 2.446 | 1.283 | .426 | 2.620 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 280) | (. 256) | (. 323) | (.176) | (.160) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (. 280) | (. 256) | (. 323) | (.176) | (.160) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $19.28 | $16.15 | $13.96 | $13.00 | $12.75 |
Total Return | 21.34% | 17.72% | 10.09% | 3.34% | 25.68% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,349 | $1,443 | $876 | $706 | $429 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.15% | 0.16% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.71% | 1.79% | 1.97% | 1.73% | 1.62% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 8% | 11% | 16% | 20% | 14% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s
capital shares.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
FTSE Social Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Institutional Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
19
FTSE Social Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
20
FTSE Social Index Fund
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $254,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.10% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 5,158,159 | — | 23 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 7,996 | 649 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | — | — | — |
Total | 5,166,155 | 649 | 23 |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
21
FTSE Social Index Fund
D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 10,585 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | — |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (10,585) |
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 20,523 |
Undistributed long-term gains | — |
Capital loss carryforwards* | (38,757) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 1,605,741 |
* Includes $394,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $38,363,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 3,561,086 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 1,644,319 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (38,578) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 1,605,741 |
E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,383,697,000 of investment securities and sold $338,196,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $0 and $18,432,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
22
FTSE Social Index Fund
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2018, such purchases and sales were $103,035,000 and $56,148,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
Investor Shares | ||||
Issued | 875,104 | 49,256 | 569,817 | 37,790 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 31,033 | 1,813 | 23,412 | 1,593 |
Redeemed | (461,163) | (25,902) | (319,172) | (21,307) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | 444,974 | 25,167 | 274,057 | 18,076 |
Institutional Shares | ||||
Issued | 778,428 | 43,355 | 500,495 | 33,070 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 26,908 | 1,569 | 17,987 | 1,217 |
Redeemed | (223,709) | (12,466) | (113,578) | (7,688) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares | 581,627 | 32,458 | 404,904 | 26,599 |
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
23
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended August 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 16, 2018
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.
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Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $62,675,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.
For corporate shareholders, 92.4% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.
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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2018. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)
The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: FTSE Social Index Fund Investor Shares | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
One | Five | Ten | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Returns Before Taxes | 21.27% | 15.25% | 11.21% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 20.82 | 14.81 | 10.88 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 12.85 | 12.20 | 9.24 |
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About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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Six Months Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
FTSE Social Index Fund | 2/28/2018 | 8/31/2018 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,088.11 | $0.89 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,088.49 | 0.63 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,024.35 | $0.87 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.60 | 0.61 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.17% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they had received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.
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The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.
For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustees1
F. William McNabb III
Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.
Mortimer J. Buckley
Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Amy Gutmann
Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.
Deanna Mulligan
Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
André F. Perold
Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Sarah Bloom Raskin
Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Christine M. Buchanan
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).
Brian Dvorak
Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Peter Mahoney
Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.
Anne E. Robinson
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.
Michael Rollings
Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Gregory Davis | Thomas M. Rampulla |
John James | Karin A. Risi |
Martha G. King | Anne E. Robinson |
John T. Marcante | Michael Rollings |
Chris D. McIsaac | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
John J. Brennan | |
Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Founder | |
John C. Bogle | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. |
Text Telephone for People | All rights reserved. |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 | |
London Stock Exchange Group companies include | |
FTSE International Limited (”FTSE”), Frank Russell | |
This material may be used in conjunction | Company (”Russell”), MTS Next Limited (”MTS”), and |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | FTSE TMX Global Debt Capital Markets Inc. (”FTSE |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | TMX”). All rights reserved. ”FTSE®”, “Russell®”, |
the fund’s current prospectus. | ”MTS®”, ”FTSE TMX®” and ”FTSE Russell” and other |
service marks and trademarks related to the FTSE or | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | Russell indexes are trademarks of the London Stock |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | Exchange Group companies and are used by FTSE, |
otherwise noted. | MTS, FTSE TMX and Russell under licence. All |
information is provided for information purposes only. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | No responsibility or liability can be accepted by the |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | London Stock Exchange Group companies nor its |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | licensors for any errors or for any loss from use of this |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | publication. Neither the London Stock Exchange |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | Group companies nor any of its licensors make any |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | claim, prediction, warranty or representation |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | whatsoever, expressly or impliedly, either as to the |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | results to be obtained from the use of the FTSE4Good |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | US Select Index or the fitness or suitability of the |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | FTSE4Good US Select Index for any particular purpose |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | to which it might be put. |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | The Industry Classification Benchmark (”ICB”) is |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | any person for any loss or damage arising out of any |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | error or omission in the ICB. |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q2130 102018 |
Annual Report | August 31, 2018 |
Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds |
Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund |
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund |
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund |
Vanguard Energy Index Fund |
Vanguard Financials Index Fund |
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund |
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund |
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund |
Vanguard Materials Index Fund |
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund |
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles,
grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | 1 |
CEO’s Perspective | 4 |
Communication Services Index Fund | 5 |
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund | 17 |
Consumer Staples Index Fund | 29 |
Energy Index Fund | 40 |
Financials Index Fund | 51 |
Health Care Index Fund | 64 |
Industrials Index Fund | 77 |
Information Technology Index Fund | 89 |
Materials Index Fund | 103 |
Utilities Index Fund | 113 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns | 124 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 126 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements | 128 |
Glossary | 129 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that-----informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
o For the 12 months ended August 31, 2018, returns for the Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds ranged from about --3.5% to nearly 36%. All ten funds closely tracked their target indexes. Compared with their peer groups, results were mixed. o Nine of the ten funds posted positive returns, six of them in double-digits. The broad U.S. stock market advanced about 20% as corporate earnings remained strong and the U.S. economy continued to indicate growth. However, stocks endured a stretch of volatility in the first quarter of calendar-year 2018 before rebounding. o Please remember that Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund changed its name in May (it had been Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund) as part of a sector reorganization by the index provider that is expected to be completed later this year. The changes also affect the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund and the Information Technology Index Fund. All three funds are tracking transition indexes to minimize the impact of the changes.
Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018 | |
ETF Shares1 and Admiral™ Shares2 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard Communication Services ETF | |
Market Price | -3.52% |
Net Asset Value | -3.50 |
Vanguard Communication Services | |
Index Fund | -3.48 |
Communication Services Spliced Index | -3.67 |
Telecommunication Funds Average3 | 2.76 |
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF | |
Market Price | 29.29% |
Net Asset Value | 29.22 |
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary | |
Index Fund | 29.24 |
Consumer Discretionary Spliced Index | 29.34 |
Consumer Services Funds Average3 | 24.20 |
Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF | |
Market Price | 2.60% |
Net Asset Value | 2.60 |
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund | 2.59 |
MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 | 2.68 |
Consumer Goods Funds Average3 | 5.68 |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard Energy ETF | |
Market Price | 24.07% |
Net Asset Value | 24.06 |
Vanguard Energy Index Fund | 24.06 |
MSCI US IMI/Energy 25/50 | 24.19 |
Natural Resources Funds Average3 | 20.80 |
Vanguard Financials ETF | |
Market Price | 17.13% |
Net Asset Value | 17.15 |
Vanguard Financials Index Fund | 17.16 |
MSCI US IMI/Financials 25/50 | 17.26 |
Financial Services Funds Average3 | 16.18 |
Vanguard Health Care ETFs | |
Market Price | 18.77% |
Net Asset Value | 18.75 |
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund | 18.74 |
MSCI US IMI/Health Care 25/50 | 18.82 |
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average3 | 20.75 |
Vanguard Industrials ETF | |
Market Price | 15.42% |
Net Asset Value | 15.41 |
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund | 15.41 |
MSCI US IMI/Industrials 25/50 | 15.55 |
Industrials Funds Average3 | 14.12 |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard Information Technology ETF | |
Market Price | 35.49% |
Net Asset Value | 35.52 |
Vanguard Information Technology | |
Index Fund | 35.54 |
Information Technology Spliced Index | 35.66 |
Science and Technology Funds Average3 | 28.02 |
Vanguard Materials ETF | |
Market Price | 9.96% |
Net Asset Value | 9.91 |
Vanguard Materials Index Fund | 9.91 |
MSCI US IMI/Materials 25/50 | 9.84 |
Basic Materials Funds Average3 | 6.04 |
Vanguard Utilities ETF | |
Market Price | 2.07% |
Net Asset Value | 2.05 |
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund | 2.04 |
MSCI US IMI/Utilities 25/50 | 2.13 |
Utility Funds Average3 | 2.37 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28% |
1 The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset
value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
2 Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.
3 Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also
determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and
Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
Note: MSCI US IMI/2500 is the MSCI® US Investable Market 2500 Index.
1
Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2018 | |
Average | |
Annual Return | |
Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 6.98% |
Communication Services Spliced Index | 6.34 |
Telecommunication Funds Average | 5.92 |
Telecommunication Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 15.73% |
Consumer Discretionary Spliced Index | 15.85 |
Consumer Services Funds Average | 12.21 |
Consumer Services Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 10.10% |
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 | 10.10 |
Consumer Goods Funds Average | 9.69 |
Consumer Goods Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 1.58% |
Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50 | 1.75 |
Natural Resources Funds Average | -1.32 |
Natural Resources Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 7.99% |
Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50 | 8.04 |
Financial Services Funds Average | 7.48 |
Financial Services Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 13.76% |
Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50 | 13.88 |
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average | 14.52 |
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 10.18% |
Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50 | 10.31 |
Industrials Funds Average | 8.73 |
Industrials Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 15.50% |
Information Technology Spliced Index | 15.66 |
Science and Technology Funds Average | 13.97 |
Science and Technology Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 7.05% |
Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50 | 7.14 |
Basic Materials Funds Average | 2.81 |
Basic Materials Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 8.18% |
Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50 | 8.32 |
Utility Funds Average | 6.10 |
Utility Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
2
Expense Ratios | |||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | |||
ETF | Admiral | Peer Group | |
Shares | Shares | Average | |
Communication Services Index Fund | 0.10% | 0.10% | 1.42% |
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.36 |
Consumer Staples Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.37 |
Energy Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.61 |
Financials Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.54 |
Health Care Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.37 |
Industrials Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.34 |
Information Technology Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.43 |
Materials Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.25 |
Utilities Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.22 |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the fund expense ratios were: for the Communication Services Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Consumer Staples Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Energy Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Financials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Health Care Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Industrials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Information Technology Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Materials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Utilities Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information through year-end 2017.
Peer groups are: for the Communication Services Index Fund, Telecommunication Funds; for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Consumer Services Funds; for the Consumer Staples Index Fund, Consumer Goods Funds; for the Energy Index Fund, Natural Resources Funds; for the Financials Index Fund, Financial Services Funds; for the Health Care Index Fund, Health/Biotechnology Funds; for the Industrials Index Fund, Industrials Funds; for the Information Technology Index Fund, Science and Technology Funds; for the Materials Index Fund, Basic Materials Funds; for the Utilities Index Fund, Utility Funds.
3
CEO’s Perspective
Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.
The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.
Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things lookbleak.
Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.
Patience-----a form of discipline-----is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.
We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’tcontinue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.
Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.
Thank you for your continued loyalty.
Sincerely,
Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018
Market Barometer | |||
Average Annual Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Three Years | Five Years | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 19.82% | 15.84% | 14.36% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 25.45 | 16.11 | 13.00 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 20.25 | 15.86 | 14.25 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 3.51 | 8.31 | 5.82 |
Bonds | |||
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | |||
(Broad taxable market) | -1.05% | 1.76% | 2.49% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | |||
(Broad tax-exempt market) | 0.49 | 2.71 | 4.12 |
FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 1.49 | 0.74 | 0.44 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 2.70% | 1.90% | 1.52% |
4
Communication Services Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
ETF | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VOX | VTCAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.38% | 1.38% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
MSCI | |||
US IMI/ | |||
Comm | |||
Services | MSCI | ||
25/50 Tran | US IMI/ | ||
Fund | Index | 2500 | |
Number of Stocks | 79 | 79 | 2,464 |
Median Market Cap | $169.5B | $224.7B | $71.2B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 16.1x | 16.3x | 21.2x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.9x | 3.0x | 3.2x |
Return on Equity | 13.5% | 13.5% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 16.9% | 18.0% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 84% | ------ | ------ |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.0% | ------ | ------ |
Volatility Measures | ||
Comm | ||
Services | ||
Spliced | MSCI US | |
Index | IMI/2500 | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.24 |
Beta | 1.00 | 0.61 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
Advertising | 1.1% |
Alternative Carriers | 6.6 |
Application Software | 0.3 |
Broadcasting | 2.3 |
Cable & Satellite | 10.2 |
Home Entertainment Software | 4.2 |
Integrated Telecommunication Services | 15.1 |
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail | 4.9 |
Internet Software & Services | 39.5 |
Movies & Entertainment | 9.5 |
Publishing | 1.0 |
Wireless Telecommunication Services | 5.3 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Alphabet Inc. | Internet Software | |
& Services | 22.3% | |
Facebook Inc. | Internet Software | |
& Services | 14.7 | |
AT&T Inc. | Integrated | |
Telecommunication | ||
Services | 7.7 | |
Comcast Corp. | Cable & Satellite | 4.6 |
Netflix Inc. | Internet & Direct | |
Marketing Retail | 4.6 | |
Walt Disney Co. | Movies & Entertainment | 4.5 |
Verizon | Integrated | |
Communications | Telecommunication | |
Inc. | Services | 4.5 |
Twenty-First | ||
Century Fox Inc. | Movies & Entertainment | 2.7 |
Charter | ||
Communications Inc. | Cable & Satellite | 2.2 |
Activision | Home Entertainment | |
Blizzard Inc. | Software | 2.0 |
Top Ten | 69.8% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.
5
Communication Services Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | Final Value | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | of a $10,000 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Communication Services Index Fund | ||||
ETF Shares Net Asset Value | -3.50% | 5.88% | 6.98% | $19,631 |
Communication Services Index Fund | ||||
ETF Shares Market Price | -3.52 | 5.88 | 6.99 | 19,650 |
Communication Services Spliced Index | -3.67 | 5.86 | 6.34 | 18,488 |
Telecommunication Funds Average | 2.76 | 8.21 | 5.92 | 17,774 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 28,409 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Telecommunication Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
of a $100,000 | ||||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Communication Services Index Fund | ||||
Admiral Shares | -3.48% | 5.90% | 6.99% | $196,533 |
Communication Services Spliced Index | -3.67 | 5.86 | 6.34 | 184,884 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 284,088 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
6
Communication Services Index Fund
Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price | -3.52% | 33.07% | 96.50% |
Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | -3.50 | 33.07 | 96.31 |
Communication Services Spliced Index | -3.67 | 32.92 | 84.88 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
ETF Shares | 9/23/2004 | |||
Market Price | -3.86% | 5.33% | 6.72% | |
Net Asset Value | -3.99 | 5.30 | 6.69 | |
Admiral Shares | 3/11/2005 | -3.97 | 5.32 | 6.70 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
7
Communication Services Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (100.0%) | |||
Diversified Telecommunication Services (21.7%) | |||
Alternative Carriers (6.6%) | |||
CenturyLink Inc. | 734,155 | 15,682 | |
* | Vonage Holdings Corp. | 658,075 | 9,332 |
*,^ Iridium Communications | |||
Inc. | 446,625 | 9,044 | |
* | Zayo Group Holdings Inc. | 260,746 | 9,037 |
Cogent Communications | |||
Holdings Inc. | 154,184 | 8,434 | |
* | ORBCOMM Inc. | 750,446 | 8,097 |
*,^ | Globalstar Inc. | 10,772,291 | 5,493 |
* | pdvWireless Inc. | 153,757 | 4,620 |
Integrated Telecommunication Services (15.1%) | |||
AT&T Inc. | 2,554,482 | 81,590 | |
Verizon Communications | |||
Inc. | 879,125 | 47,798 | |
ATN International Inc. | 113,056 | 8,279 | |
Consolidated | |||
Communications | |||
Holdings Inc. | 612,844 | 7,238 | |
* | Cincinnati Bell Inc. | 484,684 | 6,301 |
^ | Frontier Communications | ||
Corp. | 851,658 | 4,429 | |
^ | Windstream Holdings Inc. | 652,080 | 3,071 |
IDT Corp. Class B | 310,015 | 1,640 | |
230,085 | |||
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (4.9%) | |||
* | Netflix Inc. | 132,618 | 48,761 |
* | TripAdvisor Inc. | 57,549 | 3,126 |
51,887 | |||
Internet Software & Services (39.5%) | |||
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | 889,865 | 156,376 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | 99,673 | 121,421 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 93,915 | 115,684 |
* | Twitter Inc. | 291,271 | 10,247 |
* | IAC/InterActiveCorp | 34,990 | 6,900 |
* | Zillow Group Inc. | 55,128 | 2,682 |
* | Yelp Inc. Class A | 49,205 | 2,318 |
*,^ Match Group Inc. | 37,604 | 1,882 | |
* | Zillow Group Inc. Class A | 29,784 | 1,433 |
418,943 | |||
Media (24.1%) | |||
Advertising (1.1%) | |||
Omnicom Group Inc. | 102,023 | 7,072 | |
Interpublic Group of | |||
Cos. Inc. | 188,843 | 4,410 | |
Broadcasting (2.3%) | |||
CBS Corp. Class B | 150,718 | 7,991 | |
* | Discovery Communications | ||
Inc. | 152,888 | 3,920 | |
*,^ Discovery Communications | |||
Inc. Class A | 86,829 | 2,417 |
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Nexstar Media Group Inc. | |||
Class A | 28,222 | 2,314 | |
Tribune Media Co. Class A | 55,702 | 2,055 | |
* | AMC Networks Inc. | ||
Class A | 31,333 | 1,968 | |
TEGNA Inc. | 156,287 | 1,819 | |
Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc. | |||
Class A | 58,976 | 1,707 | |
Cable & Satellite (10.2%) | |||
Comcast Corp. Class A 1,327,338 | 49,098 | ||
* | Charter Communications I | ||
nc. Class A | 74,436 | 23,105 | |
*,^ Liberty Global plc | 245,388 | 6,353 | |
^ | Sirius XM Holdings Inc. | 739,514 | 5,251 |
* | Liberty Broadband Corp. | 53,080 | 4,304 |
* | Liberty Media Corp-Liberty | ||
SiriusXM Class C | 87,927 | 4,136 | |
* | DISH Network Corp. | ||
Class A | 113,983 | 4,029 | |
* | Liberty Global plc Class A | 108,404 | 2,906 |
* | Liberty Media Corp-Liberty | ||
SiriusXM Class A | 53,017 | 2,478 | |
Cable One Inc. | 2,706 | 2,267 | |
* | Liberty Latin America Ltd. | 87,857 | 1,725 |
* | Liberty Broadband Corp. | ||
Class A | 20,724 | 1,679 | |
* | Liberty Latin America Ltd. | ||
Class A | 65,277 | 1,287 | |
Movies & Entertainment (9.5%) | |||
Walt Disney Co. | 430,568 | 48,232 | |
Twenty-First Century Fox | |||
Inc. Class A | 437,594 | 19,867 | |
Twenty-First Century Fox | |||
Inc. | 190,458 | 8,552 | |
Viacom Inc. Class B | 167,026 | 4,891 | |
* | Liberty Media Corp-Liberty | ||
Formula One | 101,633 | 3,756 | |
* | Live Nation Entertainment | ||
Inc. | 74,718 | 3,712 | |
* | Madison Square Garden Co. | ||
Class A | 10,410 | 3,143 | |
Cinemark Holdings Inc. | 65,807 | 2,456 | |
World Wrestling | |||
Entertainment Inc. Class A | 25,282 | 2,210 | |
Lions Gate Entertainment | |||
Corp. Class B | 79,933 | 1,794 | |
Lions Gate Entertainment | |||
Corp. Class A | 55,374 | 1,302 | |
* | Liberty Media Corp-Liberty | ||
Formula One Class A | 35,299 | 1,235 | |
Publishing (1.0%) | |||
News Corp. Class A | 215,107 | 2,811 | |
New York Times Co. | |||
Class A | 87,011 | 2,027 |
John Wiley & Sons Inc. | |||
Class A | 31,277 | 2,019 | |
Meredith Corp. | 31,982 | 1,652 | |
News Corp. Class B | 111,812 | 1,521 | |
255,471 | |||
Software (4.5%) | |||
Application Software (0.3%) | |||
*,^ Snap Inc. | 276,314 | 3,012 | |
Home Entertainment Software (4.2%) | |||
Activision Blizzard Inc. | 297,379 | 21,441 | |
* | Electronic Arts Inc. | 127,873 | 14,502 |
* | Take-Two Interactive | ||
Software Inc. | 51,518 | 6,880 | |
* | Zynga Inc. Class A | 516,769 | 2,150 |
47,985 | |||
Wireless Telecommunication Services (5.3%) | |||
* | T-Mobile US Inc. | 228,153 | 15,067 |
*,^ Sprint Corp. | 1,551,905 | 9,482 | |
Telephone & Data Systems | |||
Inc. | 300,466 | 9,026 | |
* | United States Cellular Corp. | 186,698 | 7,983 |
Shenandoah | |||
Telecommunications Co. | 202,685 | 7,733 | |
Spok Holdings Inc. | 353,741 | 5,430 | |
* | Boingo Wireless Inc. | 42,720 | 1,413 |
56,134 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $1,050,922) | 1,060,505 | ||
Temporary Cash Investment (2.4%) | |||
Money Market Fund (2.4%) | |||
1,2 Vanguard Market Liquidity | |||
Fund, 2.153% | |||
(Cost $25,876) | 258,752 | 25,880 | |
Total Investments (102.4%) | |||
(Cost $1,076,798) | 1,086,385 | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (-2.4%) | |||
Other Assets | 38,983 | ||
Liabilities2 | (64,265) | ||
(25,282) | |||
Net Assets (100%) | 1,061,103 |
8
Communication Services Index Fund | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
Assets | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | |
Unaffiliated Issuers | 1,060,505 |
Affiliated Issuers | 25,880 |
Total Investments in Securities | 1,086,385 |
Investment in Vanguard | 54 |
Receivables for Investment Securities | |
Sold | 38,344 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 564 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 21 |
Total Assets | 1,125,368 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | 35,801 |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | 25,867 |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | 1,947 |
Payables to Vanguard | 416 |
Other Liabilities | 234 |
Total Liabilities | 64,265 |
Net Assets | 1,061,103 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 1,348,873 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 2,670 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (300,027) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 9,587 |
Net Assets | 1,061,103 |
ETF Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 11,689,812 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,015,002 |
Net Asset Value Per Share----- | |
ETF Shares | $86.83 |
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 1,041,945 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 46,101 |
Net Asset Value Per Share----- | |
Admiral Shares | $44.25 |
o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $20,850,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $25,867,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9
Communication Services Index Fund
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends------Unaffiliated Issuers | 36,737 |
Dividends------Affiliated Issuers | 531 |
Interest------Affiliated Issuers | 44 |
Securities Lending------Net | 3,405 |
Total Income | 40,717 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group------Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 171 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
ETF Shares | 510 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
Admiral Shares | 31 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
ETF Shares | 64 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
Admiral Shares | 4 |
Custodian Fees | 47 |
Auditing Fees | 34 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------ | |
ETF Shares | 274 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------ | |
Admiral Shares | 2 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 1,138 |
Net Investment Income | 39,579 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss)1 | |
Investment Securities Sold------ | |
Unaffiliated Issuers | (120,095) |
Investment Securities Sold------ | |
Affiliated Issuers | (75,164) |
Futures Contracts | (86) |
Swap Contracts | (2,759) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (198,104) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities------ | |
Unaffiliated Issuers | 43,951 |
Investment Securities------ | |
Affiliated Issuers | 58,256 |
Futures Contracts | ------ |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | 102,207 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | (56,318) |
1 Includes $72,534,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 39,579 | 47,661 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (198,104) | 89,169 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 102,207 | (122,022) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (56,318) | 14,808 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
ETF Shares | (43,280) | (46,292) |
Admiral Shares | (1,863) | (1,957) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
ETF Shares | ------ | ------ |
Admiral Shares | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (45,143) | (48,249) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
ETF Shares | (275,041) | (62,939) |
Admiral Shares | (659) | (13,376) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (275,700) | (76,315) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (377,161) | (109,756) |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 1,438,264 | 1,548,020 |
End of Period1 | 1,061,103 | 1,438,264 |
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $2,670,000 and $10,993,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
1
Communication Services Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
ETF Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $93.54 | $95.16 | $83.80 | $88.44 | $78.54 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 3.0671 | 3.1081 | 2.622 | 2.789 | 2.394 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | (6.297) | (1.587) | 12.811 | (5.178) | 10.749 |
Total from Investment Operations | (3.230) | 1.521 | 15.433 | (2.389) | 13.143 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (3.480) | (3.141) | (4.073) | (2.251) | (3.243) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (3.480) | (3.141) | (4.073) | (2.251) | (3.243) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $86.83 | $93.54 | $95.16 | $83.80 | $88.44 |
Total Return | -3.50% | 1.62% | 19.14% | -2.72% | 17.08% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,015 | $1,388 | $1,483 | $795 | $743 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 3.48% | 3.26% | 3.10% | 3.20% | 3.29% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 84% | 18% | 20% | 18% | 19% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
Admiral Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $47.67 | $48.50 | $42.71 | $45.07 | $40.02 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.5541 | 1.6011 | 1.337 | 1.419 | 1.217 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | (3.199) | (.829) | 6.529 | (2.637) | 5.486 |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.645) | .772 | 7.866 | (1.218) | 6.703 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.775) | (1.602) | (2.076) | (1.142) | (1.653) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (1.775) | (1.602) | (2.076) | (1.142) | (1.653) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $44.25 | $47.67 | $48.50 | $42.71 | $45.07 |
Total Return2 | -3.48% | 1.61% | 19.14% | -2.66% | 17.13% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $46 | $50 | $65 | $24 | $26 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 3.48% | 3.26% | 3.10% | 3.20% | 3.29% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 84% | 18% | 20% | 18% | 19% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
1
Communication Services Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria. The fund changed its name from Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund to Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund in May 2018.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2018.
3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
12
Communication Services Index Fund
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open swap contracts at August 31, 2018.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
13
Communication Services Index Fund
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $54,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.02% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
At August 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
14
Communication Services Index Fund
D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions, the expiration of capital loss carryforwards, and swap agreements were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 46,199 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | (2,759) |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (43,440) |
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 3,034 |
Undistributed long-term gains | ------ |
Capital loss carryforwards* | (300,027) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 9,587 |
* Includes $11,458,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $288,569,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. | |
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 1,076,798 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 59,196 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (49,609) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 9,587 |
E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,457,119,000 of investment securities and sold $1,737,000,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $457,850,000 and $769,377,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2018, such purchases and sales were $259,726,000 and $2,454,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
15
Communication Services Index Fund
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
ETF Shares | ||||
Issued | 499,222 | 5,625 | 449,451 | 4,627 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Redeemed | (774,263) | (8,775) | (512,390) | (5,375) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares | (275,041) | (3,150) | (62,939) | (748) |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 29,914 | 666 | 38,492 | 787 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,591 | 35 | 1,734 | 36 |
Redeemed | (32,164) | (711) | (53,602) | (1,106) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares | (659) | (10) | (13,376) | (283) |
G. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||||
Aug. 31, | Proceeds | Net | Change | Aug. 31, | ||||
2017 | from | Realized | in Net | Capital Gain | 2018 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Gain | Unrealized | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | (Loss) | App. (Dep.) | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Lumos Networks Corp. | 28,619 | 3,417 | 32,064 | 4,960 | (4,932) | ------ | ------ | ------ |
NII Holdings Inc. | 8,079 | 791 | 4,764 | (32,770) | 28,664 | ------ | ------ | ------ |
PdvWireless Inc. | 30,239 | 9,876 | 34,264 | (1,201) | (30) | ------ | ------ | NA1 |
Spok Holdings Inc. | 22,059 | 14,171 | 28,127 | (4,939) | 2,266 | 531 | ------ | NA1 |
Vanguard Market | ||||||||
Liquidity Fund | 59,268 | NA2 | NA2 | (1) | (2) | 44 | ------ | 25,880 |
Windstream | ||||||||
Holdings Inc. | 20,284 | 4,176 | 12,466 | (41,213) | 32,290 | ------ | ------ | NA1 |
Total | 168,548 | (75,164) | 58,256 | 575 | ------ | 25,880 |
1 Not applicable----at August 31, 2018, the security was still held, but the issuer was no longer an affiliated company of the fund. 2 Not applicable----purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
H. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
16
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
ETF | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VCR | VCDAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.20% | 1.20% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
MSCI | |||
US IMI/ | |||
Consumer | |||
Discretionary | MSCI | ||
25/50 Tran | US IMI/ | ||
Fund | Index | 2500 | |
Number of Stocks | 328 | 325 | 2,464 |
Median Market Cap | $51.4B | $51.4B | $71.2B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 24.8x | 24.8x | 21.2x |
Price/Book Ratio | 5.3x | 5.3x | 3.2x |
Return on Equity | 19.6% | 19.6% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth Rate 13.6% | 13.6% | 8.3% | |
Dividend Yield | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 28% | ------ | ------ |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.0% | ------ | ------ |
Volatility Measures | ||
Consumer | ||
Discretionary | MSCI US | |
Spliced Index | IMI/2500 | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.81 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.03 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
Advertising | 0.1% |
Apparel Retail | 5.3 |
Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods | 3.9 |
Auto Parts & Equipment | 3.2 |
Automobile Manufacturers | 4.0 |
Automotive Retail | 3.0 |
Broadcasting | 0.2 |
Cable & Satellite | 0.3 |
Casinos & Gaming | 2.6 |
Computer & Electronics Retail | 0.8 |
Consumer Electronics | 0.3 |
Department Stores | 1.1 |
Distributors | 1.1 |
Education Services | 1.0 |
Footwear | 3.9 |
General Merchandise Stores | 3.2 |
Home Furnishings | 0.8 |
Home Improvement Retail | 10.3 |
Homebuilding | 2.5 |
Homefurnishing Retail | 0.6 |
Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines | 4.9 |
Household Appliances | 0.5 |
Housewares & Specialties | 0.4 |
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail | 27.7 |
Internet Software & Services | 1.8 |
Leisure Facilities | 0.8 |
Leisure Products | 1.3 |
Motorcycle Manufacturers | 0.2 |
Movies & Entertainment | 0.2 |
Publishing | 0.2 |
Restaurants | 10.5 |
Specialized Consumer Services | 0.9 |
Specialty Stores | 2.2 |
Tires & Rubber | 0.2 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Amazon.com Inc. | Internet & Direct | |
Marketing Retail | 23.3% | |
Home Depot Inc. | Home Improvement | |
Retail | 7.4 | |
McDonald’s Corp. | Restaurants | 4.1 |
NIKE Inc. | Footwear | 3.4 |
Booking | Internet & Direct | |
Holdings Inc. | Marketing Retail | 3.0 |
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | Home Improvement | |
Retail | 2.8 | |
Starbucks Corp. | Restaurants | 2.4 |
TJX Cos. Inc. | Apparel Retail | 2.2 |
General | ||
Motors Co. | Automobile Manufacturers | 1.4 |
Target Corp. | General Merchandise | |
Stores | 1.4 | |
Top Ten | 51.4% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10%
17
for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.
18
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | Final Value | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | of a $10,000 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund | ||||
ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 29.22% | 15.73% | 15.73% | $43,097 |
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund | ||||
ETF Shares Market Price | 29.29 | 15.73 | 15.74 | 43,121 |
Consumer Discretionary Spliced Index | 29.34 | 15.83 | 15.85 | 43,556 |
Consumer Services Funds Average | 24.20 | 11.63 | 12.21 | 31,654 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 28,409 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Consumer Services Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
of a $100,000 | ||||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund Admiral Shares | 29.24% | 15.74% | 15.73% | $430,932 |
Consumer Discretionary Spliced Index | 29.34 | 15.83 | 15.85 | 435,557 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 284,088 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
18
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price | 29.29% | 107.61% | 331.21% |
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 29.22 | 107.58 | 330.97 |
Consumer Discretionary Spliced Index | 29.34 | 108.46 | 335.56 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
ETF Shares | 1/26/2004 | |||
Market Price | 21.03% | 14.84% | 15.82% | |
Net Asset Value | 20.98 | 14.84 | 15.81 | |
Admiral Shares | 7/14/2005 | 20.99 | 14.85 | 15.81 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
19
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (100.1%) | |||
Auto Components (3.5%) | |||
Aptiv plc | 299,340 | 26,345 | |
Lear Corp. | 76,402 | 12,392 | |
BorgWarner Inc. | 241,896 | 10,588 | |
Autoliv Inc. | 100,320 | 8,937 | |
Gentex Corp. | 319,464 | 7,469 | |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber | |||
Co. | 281,443 | 6,386 | |
^,* Veoneer Inc. | 100,464 | 5,017 | |
Adient plc | 106,565 | 4,613 | |
* | Visteon Corp. | 36,724 | 4,054 |
Delphi Technologies plc | 106,403 | 3,749 | |
Dana Inc. | 177,390 | 3,472 | |
* | Cooper-Standard Holdings | ||
Inc. | 22,239 | 3,079 | |
* | Fox Factory Holding Corp. | 46,539 | 3,074 |
* | Dorman Products Inc. | 35,866 | 2,904 |
LCI Industries | 30,985 | 2,880 | |
Tenneco Inc. | 64,791 | 2,772 | |
* | American Axle & | ||
Manufacturing Holdings | |||
Inc. | 142,927 | 2,531 | |
* | Gentherm Inc. | 47,761 | 2,350 |
Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. | 67,170 | 1,938 | |
Standard Motor Products | |||
Inc. | 29,007 | 1,473 | |
* | Modine Manufacturing Co. | 74,348 | 1,253 |
* | Stoneridge Inc. | 40,065 | 1,199 |
Tower International Inc. | 32,396 | 1,095 | |
* | Motorcar Parts of America | ||
Inc. | 34,290 | 910 | |
Superior Industries | |||
International Inc. | 40,974 | 889 | |
121,369 | |||
Automobiles (4.2%) | |||
General Motors Co. | 1,414,347 | 50,987 | |
^,* Tesla Inc. | 141,935 | 42,816 | |
Ford Motor Co. | 4,159,827 | 39,435 | |
Harley-Davidson Inc. | 195,230 | 8,321 | |
Thor Industries Inc. | 62,062 | 5,923 | |
Winnebago Industries Inc. | 41,730 | 1,542 | |
149,024 | |||
Distributors (1.1%) | |||
Genuine Parts Co. | 166,550 | 16,630 | |
* | LKQ Corp. | 354,301 | 12,230 |
Pool Corp. | 47,046 | 7,728 | |
Core-Mark Holding Co. Inc. | 61,001 | 2,182 | |
38,770 | |||
Diversified Consumer Services (1.9%) | |||
* | ServiceMaster Global | ||
Holdings Inc. | 155,849 | 9,393 | |
Service Corp. International | 213,859 | 8,973 | |
* | Bright Horizons Family | ||
Solutions Inc. | 64,429 | 7,695 | |
* | Grand Canyon Education | ||
Inc. | 56,595 | 6,743 |
H&R Block Inc. | 245,280 | 6,637 | |
* | Chegg Inc. | 114,746 | 3,715 |
Strategic Education Inc. | 26,286 | 3,648 | |
* | Weight Watchers | ||
International Inc. | 48,303 | 3,618 | |
* | Adtalem Global Education | ||
Inc. | 72,677 | 3,477 | |
Graham Holdings Co. | |||
Class B | 5,616 | 3,160 | |
* | Sotheby’s | 50,582 | 2,429 |
* | Career Education Co rp. | 96,025 | 1,532 |
* | Regis Corp. | 56,533 | 1,209 |
* | Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | ||
Co. | 171,634 | 1,107 | |
* | K12 Inc. | 58,199 | 964 |
* | American Public Education | ||
Inc. | 27,430 | 953 | |
Carriage Services Inc. | |||
Class A | 31,090 | 708 | |
* | Bridgepoint Education Inc. | ||
Class A | 54,829 | 645 | |
66,606 | |||
Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.0%) | |||
AT&T Inc. | 2,227 | 71 | |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (18.9%) | |||
McDonald’s Corp. | 880,647 | 142,867 | |
Starbucks Corp. | 1,551,104 | 82,907 | |
Marriott International Inc. | |||
Class A | 339,287 | 42,910 | |
Yum! Brands Inc. | 366,590 | 31,853 | |
Carnival Corp. | 480,963 | 29,574 | |
Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 443,795 | 29,033 | |
Hilton Worldwide Holdings | |||
Inc. | 321,787 | 24,977 | |
Royal Caribbean Cruises | |||
Ltd. | 192,990 | 23,657 | |
MGM Resorts International | 606,389 | 17,579 | |
Wynn Resorts Ltd. | 110,590 | 16,405 | |
Darden Restaurants Inc. | 140,502 | 16,304 | |
Domino’s Pizza Inc. | 46,314 | 13,828 | |
Vail Resorts Inc. | 46,067 | 13,730 | |
* | Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | ||
Class A | 28,620 | 13,600 | |
* | Norwegian Cruise Line | ||
Holdings Ltd. | 243,110 | 13,033 | |
Aramark | 281,606 | 11,568 | |
* | Caesars Entertainment | ||
Corp. | 694,630 | 7,085 | |
Dunkin’ Brands Group Inc. | 96,125 | 7,007 | |
Wyndham Hotels & | |||
Resorts Inc. | 116,798 | 6,628 | |
Six Flags Entertainment | |||
Corp. | 84,942 | 5,738 | |
Texas Roadhouse Inc. | |||
Class A | 80,570 | 5,555 | |
* | Planet Fitness Inc. Class A | 103,370 | 5,310 |
Wyndham Destinations Inc. | 118,487 | 5,237 |
Extended Stay America Inc. 229,905 | 4,639 | ||
ILG Inc. | 126,422 | 4,315 | |
Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A | 54,385 | 4,207 | |
Churchill Downs Inc. | 14,757 | 4,170 | |
Wendy’s Co. | 232,054 | 4,096 | |
* | Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. | 118,086 | 3,857 |
Boyd Gaming Corp. | 102,767 | 3,743 | |
* Penn National Gaming Inc. | 106,537 | 3,671 | |
Choice Hotels International | |||
Inc. | 45,337 | 3,539 | |
Cracker Barrel Old Country | |||
Store Inc. | 23,650 | 3,526 | |
Marriott Vacations | |||
Worldwide Corp. | 27,957 | 3,327 | |
Jack in the Box Inc. | 36,368 | 3,296 | |
^,* Eldorado Resorts Inc. | 63,085 | 3,031 | |
* | Dave & Buster’s | ||
Entertainment Inc. | 51,328 | 2,986 | |
Cheesecake Factory Inc. | 54,681 | 2,907 | |
Red Rock Resorts Inc. | |||
Class A | 86,498 | 2,823 | |
Brinker International Inc. | 58,914 | 2,609 | |
Wingstop Inc. | 37,515 | 2,512 | |
* | Pinnacle Entertainment Inc. | 70,419 | 2,411 |
* | SeaWorld Entertainment | ||
Inc. | 72,732 | 2,132 | |
* | Scientific Games Corp. | 69,986 | 2,121 |
BJ’s Restaurants Inc. | 27,793 | 2,104 | |
Bloomin’ Brands Inc. | 103,939 | 2,006 | |
* | Shake Shack Inc. Class A | 32,537 | 1,967 |
Dine Brands Global Inc. | 23,196 | 1,935 | |
* | Belmond Ltd. Class A | 111,101 | 1,861 |
Papa John’s International | |||
Inc. | 35,424 | 1,634 | |
Sonic Corp. | 43,604 | 1,564 | |
International Speedway | |||
Corp. Class A | 34,363 | 1,517 | |
* | Denny’s Corp. | 93,353 | 1,407 |
Ruth’s Hospitality Group Inc. | 43,494 | 1,340 | |
* | Fiesta Restaurant Group Inc. | 38,390 | 1,104 |
* | Monarch Casino & Resort | ||
Inc. | 20,609 | 970 | |
* | Red Robin Gourmet | ||
Burgers Inc. | 22,767 | 940 | |
* | Carrols Restaurant Group | ||
Inc. | 58,058 | 917 | |
* | Playa Hotels & Resorts NV | 86,289 | 891 |
* | Chuy’s Holdings Inc. | 30,642 | 887 |
* | Del Taco Restaurants Inc. | 62,096 | 803 |
* | Lindblad Expeditions | ||
Holdings Inc. | 50,685 | 770 | |
^,* | Zoe’s Kitchen Inc. | 53,623 | 735 |
* | Habit Restaurants Inc. | ||
Class A | 42,689 | 706 | |
* | Potbelly Corp. | 50,394 | 683 |
* | Bojangles’ Inc. | 43,556 | 636 |
* | Del Frisco’s Restaurant | ||
Group Inc. | 67,239 | 635 |
20
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | El Pollo Loco Holdings Inc. | 53,223 | 633 |
Speedway Motorsports Inc. | 31,520 | 564 | |
* | Biglari Holdings Inc. | ||
Class B | 2,765 | 546 | |
* | Biglari Holdings Inc. | 439 | 421 |
CorePoint Lodging Inc. | 98 | 2 | |
666,481 | |||
Household Durables (4.5%) | |||
DR Horton Inc. | 405,108 | 18,031 | |
Lennar Corp. Class A | 325,631 | 16,825 | |
* | Mohawk Industries Inc. | 72,071 | 13,808 |
Newell Brands Inc. | 560,903 | 12,183 | |
* | NVR Inc. | 4,002 | 10,679 |
Whirlpool Corp. | 74,310 | 9,287 | |
Garmin Ltd. | 130,730 | 8,908 | |
PulteGroup Inc. | 315,317 | 8,813 | |
Leggett & Platt Inc. | 154,682 | 7,029 | |
Toll Brothers Inc. | 172,184 | 6,238 | |
^,* iRobot Corp. | 34,691 | 3,937 | |
* | Helen of Troy Ltd. | 32,994 | 3,925 |
^,* Tempur Sealy International | |||
Inc. | 56,839 | 3,148 | |
* | TRI Pointe Group Inc. | 190,979 | 2,767 |
* | Taylor Morrison Home Corp. | ||
Class A | 140,251 | 2,729 | |
* | TopBuild Corp. | 43,810 | 2,729 |
* | Cavco Industries Inc. | 10,952 | 2,688 |
KB Home | 100,434 | 2,496 | |
* | Meritage Homes Corp. | 50,244 | 2,168 |
Tupperware Brands Corp. | 66,317 | 2,157 | |
La-Z-Boy Inc. | 62,515 | 2,079 | |
MDC Holdings Inc. | 60,233 | 1,909 | |
^,* LGI Homes Inc. | 26,755 | 1,541 | |
* | Installed Building Products | ||
Inc. | 31,449 | 1,464 | |
* | M/I Homes Inc. | 43,743 | 1,133 |
^,* GoPro Inc. Class A | 175,519 | 1,125 | |
* | William Lyon Homes | ||
Class A | 53,281 | 1,043 | |
* | Century Communities Inc. | 35,486 | 1,038 |
* | Universal Electronics Inc. | 23,377 | 1,010 |
Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. | 43,227 | 962 | |
* | Beazer Homes USA Inc. | 60,460 | 775 |
* | Green Brick Partners Inc. | 59,423 | 621 |
Flexsteel Industries Inc. | 17,350 | 619 | |
* | AV Homes Inc. | 27,526 | 590 |
Libbey Inc. | 56,658 | 557 | |
* | Hovnanian Enterprises Inc. | ||
Class A | 336,892 | 526 | |
Hamilton Beach Brands | |||
Holding Co. Class A | 21,628 | 501 | |
158,038 | |||
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (27.8%) | |||
* | Amazon.com Inc. | 408,561 | 822,315 |
* | Booking Holdings Inc. | 53,922 | 105,231 |
Expedia Group Inc. | 141,501 | 18,466 | |
* | Qurate Retail Group Inc. | ||
QVC Group Class A | 512,782 | 10,661 | |
* | Wayfair Inc. | 65,367 | 8,836 |
* | Liberty Expedia Holdings | ||
Inc. Class A | 67,255 | 3,104 | |
* | Shutterfly Inc. | 38,588 | 2,997 |
* | Groupon Inc. Class A | 567,057 | 2,421 |
* | Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings | ||
Inc. Class A | 100,609 | 1,595 | |
Nutrisystem Inc. | 41,341 | 1,529 | |
PetMed Express Inc. | 31,417 | 1,153 | |
* | Duluth Holdings Inc. | 33,024 | 956 |
^,* Overstock.com Inc. | 27,868 | 814 |
^,* Lands’ End Inc. | 24,936 | 641 | |
* | 1-800-Flowers.com Inc. | ||
Class A | 50,063 | 603 | |
* | FTD Cos. Inc. | 98,355 | 352 |
981,674 | |||
Internet Software & Services (1.8%) | |||
* | eBay Inc. | 1,068,500 | 36,981 |
* | GrubHub Inc. | 99,308 | 14,311 |
* | Etsy Inc. | 128,553 | 6,259 |
* | Stamps.com Inc. | 19,980 | 4,964 |
62,515 | |||
Leisure Products (1.3%) | |||
Hasbro Inc. | 134,621 | 13,369 | |
Polaris Industries Inc. | 69,704 | 7,559 | |
Brunswick Corp. | 102,598 | 6,815 | |
^,* Mattel Inc. | 404,071 | 6,235 | |
Callaway Golf Co. | 119,286 | 2,721 | |
Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc. | 24,818 | 1,624 | |
* | Vista Outdoor Inc. | 80,992 | 1,496 |
Acushnet Holdings Corp. | 48,874 | 1,322 | |
* | American Outdoor Brands | ||
Corp. | 92,972 | 1,304 | |
* | MCBC Holdings Inc. | 33,504 | 924 |
* | Nautilus Inc. | 57,861 | 848 |
44,217 | |||
Media (0.8%) | |||
* | GCI Liberty Inc. Class A | 111,114 | 5,453 |
* | MSG Networks Inc. | 82,475 | 2,004 |
* | Gray Television Inc. | 112,697 | 1,967 |
* | IMAX Corp. | 78,679 | 1,849 |
Scholastic Corp. | 41,059 | 1,726 | |
Gannett Co. Inc. | 155,141 | 1,595 | |
AMC Entertainment | |||
Holdings Inc. Class A | 74,524 | 1,420 | |
Entercom Communications | |||
Corp. Class A | 177,545 | 1,394 | |
* | Liberty Media Corp-Liberty | ||
Braves Class C | 50,250 | 1,335 | |
New Media Investment | |||
Group Inc. | 79,637 | 1,266 | |
Marcus Corp. | 28,318 | 1,150 | |
EW Scripps Co. Class A | 76,464 | 1,122 | |
National CineMedia Inc. | 123,118 | 1,120 | |
* | Loral Space & | ||
Communications Inc. | 21,938 | 973 | |
Entravision Communications | |||
Corp. Class A | 133,304 | 700 | |
^,* WideOpenWest Inc. | 56,924 | 663 | |
Emerald Expositions Events | |||
Inc. | 40,866 | 638 | |
* | MDC Partners Inc. Class A | 130,675 | 634 |
* | Hemisphere Media Group | ||
Inc. Class A | 44,308 | 607 | |
* | Liberty Media Corp-Liberty | ||
Braves Class A | 22,289 | 595 | |
* | tronc Inc. | 35,833 | 591 |
^,* Global Eagle Entertainment | |||
Inc. | 189,990 | 505 | |
29,307 | |||
Multiline Retail (4.3%) | |||
Target Corp. | 571,373 | 49,995 | |
Dollar General Corp. | 303,241 | 32,668 | |
* | Dollar Tree Inc. | 267,363 | 21,525 |
Kohl’s Corp. | 190,973 | 15,108 | |
Macy’s Inc. | 346,912 | 12,680 | |
Nordstrom Inc. | 135,764 | 8,533 | |
* | Ollie’s Bargain Outlet | ||
Holdings Inc. | 62,880 | 5,477 | |
Big Lots Inc. | 53,371 | 2,297 |
^ | Dillard’s Inc. Class A | 18,410 | 1,447 |
^,* JC Penney Co. Inc. | 450,801 | 798 | |
^,* Fred’s Inc. Class A | 212,155 | 363 | |
^,* Sears Holdings Corp. | 212,419 | 285 | |
151,176 | |||
Other (0.0%)1 | |||
*,§ Media General Inc. CVR | 69,182 | 3 | |
Specialty Retail (22.2%) | |||
Home Depot Inc. | 1,292,124 | 259,420 | |
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 923,274 | 100,406 | |
TJX Cos. Inc. | 705,098 | 77,540 | |
Ross Stores Inc. | 428,096 | 41,003 | |
* | O’Reilly Automotive Inc. | 92,921 | 31,168 |
* | AutoZone Inc. | 30,382 | 23,299 |
Best Buy Co. Inc. | 289,040 | 22,996 | |
* | Ulta Beauty Inc. | 65,807 | 17,110 |
* | CarMax Inc. | 204,562 | 15,966 |
Tiffany & Co. | 126,848 | 15,558 | |
Advance Auto Parts Inc. | 84,372 | 13,840 | |
* | Burlington Stores Inc. | 77,886 | 13,099 |
Tractor Supply Co. | 141,322 | 12,476 | |
Gap Inc. | 269,769 | 8,188 | |
* | Five Below Inc. | 64,600 | 7,524 |
L Brands Inc. | 277,044 | 7,322 | |
Foot Locker Inc. | 140,902 | 6,946 | |
Williams-Sonoma Inc. | 98,229 | 6,899 | |
American Eagle Outfitters | |||
Inc. | 199,456 | 5,178 | |
Signet Jewelers Ltd. | 70,994 | 4,558 | |
* | Urban Outfitters Inc. | 91,263 | 4,242 |
Aaron’s Inc. | 85,236 | 4,238 | |
Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc. | 100,636 | 3,768 | |
* | RH | 23,392 | 3,719 |
* | AutoNation Inc. | 73,251 | 3,322 |
* | Murphy USA Inc. | 39,489 | 3,277 |
Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. | 175,573 | 3,150 | |
Children’s Place Inc. | 21,717 | 3,057 | |
Monro Inc. | 40,936 | 2,904 | |
DSW Inc. Class A | 87,234 | 2,901 | |
National Vision Holdings Inc. | 61,251 | 2,710 | |
Lithia Motors Inc. Class A | 30,432 | 2,629 | |
Penske Automotive Group | |||
Inc. | 49,161 | 2,587 | |
* | Sally Beauty Holdings Inc. | 161,697 | 2,490 |
* | Michaels Cos. Inc. | 137,400 | 2,334 |
Caleres Inc. | 56,403 | 2,283 | |
Office Depot Inc. | 657,284 | 2,202 | |
* | Floor & Decor Holdings Inc. | ||
Class A | 56,898 | 2,092 | |
* | Asbury Automotive Group | ||
Inc. | 27,512 | 2,050 | |
Group 1 Automotive Inc. | 26,297 | 2,027 | |
Guess? Inc. | 81,868 | 2,006 | |
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. | 86,607 | 1,877 | |
* | Sleep Number Corp. | 52,761 | 1,778 |
GameStop Corp. Class A | 133,250 | 1,768 | |
* | At Home Group Inc. | 47,467 | 1,633 |
Tailored Brands Inc. | 68,870 | 1,621 | |
Chico’s FAS Inc. | 173,209 | 1,580 | |
* | Genesco Inc. | 29,439 | 1,497 |
* | Party City Holdco Inc. | 89,330 | 1,371 |
* | Express Inc. | 117,609 | 1,320 |
^,* Conn’s Inc. | 31,753 | 1,302 | |
Buckle Inc. | 44,077 | 1,135 | |
Camping World Holdings Inc. | |||
Class A | 52,448 | 1,086 | |
* | America’s Car-Mart Inc. | 12,393 | 1,034 |
* | MarineMax Inc. | 45,929 | 1,033 |
21
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Shoe Carnival Inc. | 22,840 | 1,015 | |
* | Ascena Retail Group Inc. | 218,874 | 1,002 |
* | Zumiez Inc. | 32,037 | 998 |
* | Rent-A-Center Inc. | 66,207 | 976 |
Sonic Automotive Inc. | |||
Class A | 41,429 | 891 | |
* | Lumber Liquidators | ||
Holdings Inc. | 49,351 | 860 | |
Cato Corp. Class A | 38,843 | 833 | |
Haverty Furniture Cos. Inc. | 35,190 | 778 | |
Winmark Corp. | 4,961 | 740 | |
* | Hibbett Sports Inc. | 35,310 | 726 |
Tile Shop Holdings Inc. | 82,792 | 633 | |
^,* GNC Holdings Inc. Class A | 201,588 | 625 | |
* | Sportsman’s Warehouse | ||
Holdings Inc. | 106,862 | 610 | |
Barnes & Noble Inc. | 111,848 | 587 | |
* | Vitamin Shoppe Inc. | 44,849 | 574 |
* | Barnes & Noble Education | ||
Inc. | 90,475 | 541 | |
* | Francesca’s Holdings Corp. | 81,611 | 513 |
Pier 1 Imports Inc. | 262,447 | 483 | |
783,904 | |||
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (7.8%) | |||
NIKE Inc. Class B | 1,439,562 | 118,332 | |
VF Corp. | 378,705 | 34,890 | |
* | Lululemon Athletica Inc. | 115,416 | 17,881 |
Tapestry Inc. | 322,931 | 16,369 | |
* | Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. | 173,258 | 12,582 |
PVH Corp. | 87,719 | 12,558 | |
Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A | 64,046 | 8,506 | |
Hanesbrands Inc. | 418,921 | 7,348 | |
Carter’s Inc. | 55,463 | 5,875 | |
* | Skechers U.S.A. Inc. | ||
Class A | 160,365 | 4,728 | |
Wolverine World Wide Inc. | 115,602 | 4,529 | |
^,* Under Armour Inc. Class A | 220,601 | 4,511 | |
* | Under Armour Inc. | 227,955 | 4,324 |
* | Deckers Outdoor Corp. | 34,320 | 4,182 |
Steven Madden Ltd. | 68,355 | 3,975 | |
Columbia Sportswear Co. | 38,541 | 3,496 | |
* | G-III Apparel Group Ltd. | 53,195 | 2,419 |
Oxford Industries Inc. | 22,038 | 2,051 | |
* | Crocs Inc. | 93,706 | 1,936 |
^,* Fossil Group Inc. | 61,041 | 1,384 | |
Movado Group Inc. | 23,440 | 999 | |
* | Unifi Inc. | 27,327 | 869 |
* | Vera Bradley Inc. | 46,194 | 677 |
Culp Inc. | 25,036 | 635 | |
* | Sequential Brands Group | ||
Inc. | 198,198 | 357 | |
^,* Iconix Brand Group Inc. | 839,975 | 294 | |
275,707 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $2,761,464) | 3,528,862 |
Market | ||
Value | ||
o | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.7%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.7%) | ||
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity | ||
Fund, 2.153% | ||
(Cost $26,900) | 268,977 | 26,903 |
Total Investments (100.8%) | ||
(Cost $2,788,364) | 3,555,765 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.8%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Investment in Vanguard | 171 | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 10,716 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 5,433 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 211 | |
Other Assets3 | 225 | |
Total Other Assets | 16,756 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities | ||
Purchased | (15,314) | |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (27,120) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (220) | |
Payables to Vanguard | (716) | |
Other Liabilities | (2,590) | |
Total Liabilities | (45,960) | |
Net Assets (100%) | 3,526,561 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 2,778,307 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 7,910 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (27,057) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 767,401 |
Net Assets | 3,526,561 |
ETF Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 17,686,165 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 3,198,528 |
Net Asset Value Per Share----- | |
ETF Shares | $180.85 |
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 3,504,267 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 328,033 |
Net Asset Value Per Share----- | |
Admiral Shares | $93.61 |
o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $25,965,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable
inputs.
1 ‘‘Other’’ represents securities that are not classified by the
fund’s benchmark index.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $27,120,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan, of which $26,895,000 is held in Vanguard Market
Liquidity Fund and $225,000 is held in cash.
CVR-----Contingent Value Rights.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 38,672 |
Interest1 | 18 |
Securities Lending------Net | 725 |
Total Income | 39,415 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group------Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 427 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
ETF Shares | 1,767 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
Admiral Shares | 179 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
ETF Shares | 124 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
Admiral Shares | 20 |
Custodian Fees | 53 |
Auditing Fees | 34 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------ | |
ETF Shares | 232 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy----- | |
Admiral Shares | 9 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 2 |
Total Expenses | 2,847 |
Net Investment Income | 36,568 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1,2 | 177,717 |
Futures Contracts | 33 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 177,750 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 | 506,647 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | 720,965 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $18,000, $4,000, and $1,000,
respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash
investment purposes.
2 Includes $164,035,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind
redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 36,568 | 35,087 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 177,750 | 66,127 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 506,647 | 188,139 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 720,965 | 289,353 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
ETF Shares | (31,797) | (31,760) |
Admiral Shares | (3,079) | (2,806) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
ETF Shares | ------ | ------ |
Admiral Shares | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (34,876) | (34,566) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
ETF Shares | 376,174 | 38,353 |
Admiral Shares | 62,722 | 13,567 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 438,896 | 51,920 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 1,124,985 | 306,707 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 2,401,576 | 2,094,869 |
End of Period1 | 3,526,561 | 2,401,576 |
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $7,910,000 and $6,218,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
ETF Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $141.74 | $126.45 | $120.80 | $111.79 | $93.38 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 2.0661 | 2.0681 | 1.875 | 1.542 | 1.251 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 39.031 | 15.248 | 6.259 | 8.900 | 18.072 |
Total from Investment Operations | 41.097 | 17.316 | 8.134 | 10.442 | 19.323 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.987) | (2.026) | (2.484) | (1.432) | (.913) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (1.987) | (2.026) | (2.484) | (1.432) | (.913) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $180.85 | $141.74 | $126.45 | $120.80 | $111.79 |
Total Return | 29.22% | 13.81% | 6.84% | 9.41% | 20.75% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $3,199 | $2,198 | $1,926 | $1,842 | $1,298 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.28% | 1.53% | 1.54% | 1.31% | 1.26% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 28% | 6% | 7% | 6% | 7% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
Admiral Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $73.36 | $65.45 | $62.53 | $57.87 | $48.34 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.0731 | 1.0711 | .971 | .805 | .648 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 20.205 | 7.890 | 3.239 | 4.595 | 9.361 |
Total from Investment Operations | 21.278 | 8.961 | 4.210 | 5.400 | 10.009 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.028) | (1.051) | (1.290) | (.740) | (.479) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (1.028) | (1.051) | (1.290) | (.740) | (.479) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $93.61 | $73.36 | $65.45 | $62.53 | $57.87 |
Total Return2 | 29.24% | 13.81% | 6.83% | 9.43% | 20.77% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $328 | $204 | $169 | $139 | $83 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.09% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.28% | 1.53% | 1.54% | 1.32% | 1.26% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 28% | 6% | 7% | 6% | 7% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
24
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contact at August 31, 2018.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a
25
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $171,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
26
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 3,528,859 | ------ | 3 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 26,903 | ------ | ------ |
Total | 3,555,762 | ------ | 3 |
D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 156,762 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | ------ |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (156,762) |
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 8,456 |
Undistributed long-term gains | ------ |
Capital loss carryforwards* | (27,057) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 767,401 |
* Includes $1,493,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $25,564,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $13,715,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended August 31, 2018, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders.
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 2,788,364 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 906,565 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (139,164) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 767,401 |
E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,602,372,000 of investment securities and sold $1,157,288,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $718,120,000 and $358,472,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2018, such purchases and sales were $7,653,000 and $184,088,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
27
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
ETF Shares | ||||
Issued | 754,991 | 4,555 | 306,903 | 2,278 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Redeemed | (378,817) | (2,375) | (268,550) | (2,000) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares | 376,174 | 2,180 | 38,353 | 278 |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 131,064 | 1,547 | 78,882 | 1,127 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,715 | 33 | 2,502 | 36 |
Redeemed | (71,057) | (854) | (67,817) | (972) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares | 62,722 | 726 | 13,567 | 191 |
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
28
Consumer Staples Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
ETF | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VDC | VCSAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.80% | 2.80% |
Portfolio Characteristics | ||||
MSCI | ||||
US IMI/ | ||||
Consumer | MSCI | |||
Staples | US IMI/ | |||
Fund | 25/50 | 2500 | ||
Number of Stocks | 93 | 92 | 2,464 | |
Median Market Cap | $102.3B | $102.3B | $71.2B | |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 20.3x | 20.3x | 21.2x | |
Price/Book Ratio | 3.9x | 4.0x | 3.2x | |
Return on Equity | 20.1% | 20.1% | 15.0% | |
Earnings Growth Rate | 1.3% | 1.3% | 8.3% | |
Dividend Yield | 2.7% | 2.7% | 1.7% | |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
Turnover Rate | 8% | ------ | ------ | |
Short-Term Reserves | -0.1% | ------ | ------ |
Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
IMI/Consumer | MSCI US | |
Staples 25/50 | IMI/2500 | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.20 |
Beta | 1.00 | 0.46 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
Agricultural Products | 3.0% |
Brewers | 0.9 |
Distillers & Vintners | 2.9 |
Drug Retail | 3.4 |
Food Distributors | 3.1 |
Food Retail | 2.5 |
Household Products | 19.7 |
Hypermarkets & Super Centers | 12.3 |
Packaged Foods & Meats | 17.4 |
Personal Products | 4.1 |
Soft Drinks | 19.6 |
Tobacco | 11.1 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Procter | ||
& Gamble Co. | Household Products | 11.2% |
Coca-Cola Co. | Soft Drinks | 9.7 |
PepsiCo Inc. | Soft Drinks | 8.5 |
Walmart Inc. | Hypermarkets | |
& Super Centers | 7.5 | |
International Philip Morris Inc. | ||
Tobacco | 6.4 | |
Costco | Hypermarkets | |
Wholesale Corp. | & Super Centers | 4.6 |
Altria Group Inc. | Tobacco | 4.5 |
Mondelez | Packaged Foods | |
International Inc. | & Meats | 3.7 |
Walgreens Boots | ||
Alliance Inc. | Drug Retail | 3.3 |
Colgate- | ||
Palmolive Co. | Household Products | 3.1 |
Top Ten | 62.5% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10%
29
for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.
30
Consumer Staples Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Average Annual Total Returns | Final Value | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | of a $10,000 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Consumer Staples Index Fund | ||||
ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 2.60% | 9.38% | 10.10% | $26,170 |
Consumer Staples Index Fund | ||||
ETF Shares Market Price | 2.60 | 9.38 | 10.10 | 26,173 |
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 | 2.68 | 9.48 | 10.10 | 26,164 |
Consumer Goods Funds Average | 5.68 | 9.03 | 9.69 | 25,204 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 28,409 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Consumer Goods Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
of a $100,000 | ||||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Consumer Staples Index Fund Admiral Shares | 2.59% | 9.39% | 10.10% | $261,745 |
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 | 2.68 | 9.48 | 10.10 | 261,639 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 284,088 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
30
Consumer Staples Index Fund
Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price | 2.60% | 56.57% | 161.73% |
Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 2.60 | 56.54 | 161.70 |
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 | 2.68 | 57.28 | 161.64 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
ETF Shares | 1/26/2004 | |||
Market Price | -2.32% | 8.45% | 10.27% | |
Net Asset Value | -2.31 | 8.46 | 10.26 | |
Admiral Shares | 1/30/2004 | -2.31 | 8.47 | 10.27 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
31
Consumer Staples Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (99.9%)1 | |||
Beverages (23.4%) | |||
Coca-Cola Co. | 9,900,182 | 441,251 | |
PepsiCo Inc. | 3,454,724 | 386,964 | |
Constellation Brands Inc. | |||
Class A | 437,991 | 91,190 | |
* | Monster Beverage Corp. | 1,034,366 | 62,982 |
Brown-Forman Corp. | |||
Class B | 761,767 | 39,779 | |
Molson Coors Brewing Co. | |||
Class B | 484,981 | 32,368 | |
* | Boston Beer Co. Inc. | ||
Class A | 32,908 | 9,976 | |
Coca-Cola Bottling Co. | |||
Consolidated | 24,015 | 4,072 | |
*,^ National Beverage Corp. | 5,727 | 675 | |
MGP Ingredients Inc. | 7,140 | 551 | |
1,069,808 | |||
Food & Staples Retailing (21.2%) | |||
Walmart Inc. | 3,577,969 | 342,984 | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | 896,962 | 209,109 | |
Walgreens Boots Alliance | |||
Inc. | 2,210,808 | 151,573 | |
Sysco Corp. | 1,361,166 | 101,842 | |
Kroger Co. | 2,346,567 | 73,917 | |
* | US Foods Holding Corp. | 422,600 | 13,773 |
Casey’s General Stores Inc. | |||
114,789 | 13,105 | ||
* | Sprouts Farmers Market | ||
Inc. | 449,434 | 11,897 | |
PriceSmart Inc. | 71,098 | 6,175 | |
* | United Natural Foods Inc. | 172,977 | 6,142 |
Andersons Inc. | 132,109 | 5,397 | |
* | Performance Food Group | ||
Co. | 161,947 | 5,360 | |
* | Chefs’ Warehouse Inc. | 178,505 | 5,248 |
SpartanNash Co. | 190,751 | 4,073 | |
Weis Markets Inc. | 82,801 | 3,858 | |
* | SUPERVALU Inc. | 118,717 | 3,833 |
*,^ Rite Aid Corp. | 2,774,479 | 3,801 | |
Village Super Market Inc. | |||
Class A | 102,807 | 3,000 | |
Ingles Markets Inc. Class A | 68,873 | 2,476 | |
* | Smart & Final Stores Inc. | 201,472 | 1,410 |
968,973 | |||
Food Products (20.4%) | |||
Mondelez International Inc. | |||
Class A | 3,906,862 | 166,901 | |
Kraft Heinz Co. | 1,502,021 | 87,523 | |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | 1,520,961 | 76,656 | |
General Mills Inc. | 1,510,805 | 69,512 | |
Tyson Foods Inc. Class A | 786,789 | 49,418 | |
Kellogg Co. | 683,799 | 49,090 |
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Conagra Brands Inc. | 1,103,125 | 40,540 | |
Hershey Co. | 391,068 | 39,310 | |
McCormick & Co. Inc. | 310,714 | 38,802 | |
JM Smucker Co. | 297,274 | 30,732 | |
Hormel Foods Corp. | 775,337 | 30,354 | |
Bunge Ltd. | 386,224 | 25,097 | |
Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. | 367,709 | 24,857 | |
Pinnacle Foods Inc. | 323,963 | 21,518 | |
Ingredion Inc. | 197,786 | 19,990 | |
Campbell Soup Co. | 500,619 | 19,749 | |
* | Post Holdings Inc. | 182,532 | 17,753 |
* | Darling Ingredients Inc. | 618,243 | 12,229 |
Flowers Foods Inc. | 557,392 | 11,231 | |
* | Freshpet Inc. | 293,414 | 10,900 |
Lancaster Colony Corp. | 66,283 | 10,358 | |
* | TreeHouse Foods Inc. | 167,112 | 8,707 |
* | Hain Celestial Group Inc. | 301,943 | 8,624 |
Sanderson Farms Inc. | 79,993 | 8,460 | |
J&J Snack Foods Corp. | 55,727 | 8,108 | |
Calavo Growers Inc. | 76,536 | 8,101 | |
B&G Foods Inc. | 231,725 | 7,404 | |
Cal-Maine Foods Inc. | 115,035 | 5,689 | |
Fresh Del Monte Produce | |||
Inc. | 133,844 | 5,011 | |
* | Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. | 267,336 | 4,943 |
Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. | 125,543 | 3,616 | |
* | Landec Corp. | 238,421 | 3,207 |
* | Seneca Foods Corp. | ||
Class A | 96,084 | 3,104 | |
* | Farmer Brothers Co. | 95,481 | 2,769 |
Dean Foods Co. | 349,496 | 2,663 | |
John B Sanfilippo & Son | |||
Inc. | 7,332 | 536 | |
* | Simply Good Foods Co. | 29,403 | 529 |
* | Hostess Brands Inc. | ||
Class A | 43,694 | 514 | |
934,505 | |||
Household Products (19.7%) | |||
Procter & Gamble Co. | 6,181,877 | 512,787 | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 2,132,976 | 141,651 | |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 912,785 | 105,463 | |
Clorox Co. | 333,630 | 48,370 | |
Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 694,196 | 39,278 | ||
Energizer Holdings Inc. | 216,598 | 13,773 | |
Spectrum Brands Holdings | |||
Inc. | 141,761 | 12,312 | |
WD-40 Co. | 57,697 | 10,238 | |
* | Central Garden & Pet Co. | ||
Class A | 232,918 | 8,462 | |
*,^ Central Garden & Pet Co. | 144,091 | 5,720 | |
898,054 |
Market | |||
Valueo | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Other (0.0%)2 | |||
*,3 Herbalife Ltd. CVR | 28,862 | 280 | |
Personal Products (4.1%) | |||
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. | |||
Class A | 580,484 | 81,337 | |
Medifast Inc. | 92,276 | 21,108 | |
* | Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. | 363,763 | 20,585 |
Coty Inc. Class A | 1,295,864 | 16,017 | |
Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. | |||
Class A | 198,257 | 15,781 | |
* | Edgewell Personal Care | ||
Co. | 179,787 | 10,153 | |
* | USANA Health Sciences | ||
Inc. | 61,907 | 8,169 | |
Inter Parfums Inc. | 122,187 | 7,979 | |
* | Avon Products Inc. | 1,696,109 | 3,392 |
* | elf Beauty Inc. | 41,332 | 574 |
185,095 | |||
Tobacco (11.1%) | |||
Philip Morris International | |||
Inc. | 3,748,516 | 291,972 | |
Altria Group Inc. | 3,497,319 | 204,663 | |
Universal Corp. | 91,612 | 5,478 | |
Vector Group Ltd. | 346,647 | 5,384 | |
507,497 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $4,305,896) | 4,564,212 | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%)1 | |||
Money Market Fund (0.1%) | |||
4,5 Vanguard Market Liquidity | |||
Fund, 2.153% | 24,706 | 2,471 | |
Face | |||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) | |||
United States Treasury Bill, | |||
2.099%, 12/27/18 | 1,000 | 993 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |||
(Cost $3,463) | 3,464 | ||
Total Investments (100.0%) | |||
(Cost $4,309,359) | 4,567,676 |
32
Consumer Staples Index Fund
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 235 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 8,963 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 7,698 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 646 |
Variation Margin Receivable------ | |
Futures Contracts | ------ |
Other Assets6 | 237 |
Total Other Assets | 17,779 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (8,926) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (2,470) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (354) |
Payables to Vanguard | (1,264) |
Other Liabilities | (2,481) |
Total Liabilities | (15,495) |
Net Assets (100%) | 4,569,960 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 4,360,046 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 15,724 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (64,228) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 258,317 |
Futures Contracts | 101 |
Net Assets | 4,569,960 |
ETF Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 28,422,250 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 3,982,703 |
Net Asset Value Per | |
Share----- ETF Shares | $140.13 |
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 8,499,665 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 587,257 |
Net Asset Value Per | |
Share----- Admiral Shares | $69.09 |
o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $2,063,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 100.0% and 0.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 ‘‘Other’’ represents securities that are not classified by the
fund’s benchmark index.
3 Security value determined using significant unobservable
inputs.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Includes $2,470,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
6 Cash of $237,000 has been segregated as initial margin
for open futures contracts.
CVR-----Contingent Value Rights.
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
($000) | ||||
Value and | ||||
Number of | Unrealized | |||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | ||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | |
Long Futures Contracts | ||||
E-mini S&P 500 Index | September 2018 | 39 | 5,659 | 101 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
33
Consumer Staples Index Fund
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 119,570 |
Interest1 | 15 |
Securities Lending------Net | 424 |
Total Income | 120,009 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group------Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 667 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
ETF Shares | 2,630 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
Admiral Shares | 439 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
ETF Shares | 193 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
Admiral Shares | 51 |
Custodian Fees | 128 |
Auditing Fees | 34 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------ | |
ETF Shares | 266 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------ | |
Admiral Shares | 36 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 3 |
Total Expenses | 4,447 |
Net Investment Income | 115,562 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1,2 | 165,914 |
Futures Contracts | 14 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 165,928 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities1 | (172,372) |
Futures Contracts | 101 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | (172,271) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | 109,219 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $15,000, ($1,000), and ($2,000),
respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash
investment purposes.
2 Includes $212,935,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind
redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 115,562 | 111,902 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 165,928 | 215,369 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (172,271) | (219,839) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 109,219 | 107,432 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
ETF Shares | (99,387) | (94,086) |
Admiral Shares | (16,715) | (19,195) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
ETF Shares | ------ | ------ |
Admiral Shares | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (116,102) | (113,281) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
ETF Shares | 207,348 | 267,194 |
Admiral Shares | (152,708) | 15,212 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 54,640 | 282,406 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 47,757 | 276,557 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 4,522,203 | 4,245,646 |
End of Period1 | 4,569,960 | 4,522,203 |
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $15,724,000 and $16,264,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
34
Consumer Staples Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
ETF Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $140.15 | $139.97 | $123.72 | $117.12 | $101.97 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 3.6031 | 3.6511 | 3.189 | 2.903 | 2.602 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | (.033) | .212 | 17.752 | 6.114 | 14.976 |
Total from Investment Operations | 3.570 | 3.863 | 20.941 | 9.017 | 17.578 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (3.590) | (3.683) | (4.691) | (2.417) | (2.428) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (3.590) | (3.683) | (4.691) | (2.417) | (2.428) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $140.13 | $140.15 | $139.97 | $123.72 | $117.12 |
Total Return | 2.60% | 2.83% | 17.36% | 7.67% | 17.42% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $3,983 | $3,780 | $3,518 | $2,393 | $1,936 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 2.60% | 2.63% | 2.50% | 2.53% | 2.52% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 8% | 5% | 6% | 6% | 5% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
Admiral Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $69.10 | $69.02 | $61.01 | $57.74 | $50.28 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.7761 | 1.7971 | 1.575 | 1.431 | 1.281 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | (.018) | .101 | 8.752 | 3.025 | 7.379 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.758 | 1.898 | 10.327 | 4.456 | 8.660 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.768) | (1.818) | (2.317) | (1.186) | (1.200) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (1.768) | (1.818) | (2.317) | (1.186) | (1.200) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $69.09 | $69.10 | $69.02 | $61.01 | $57.74 |
Total Return2 | 2.59% | 2.81% | 17.37% | 7.73% | 17.41% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $587 | $742 | $728 | $319 | $218 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 2.60% | 2.63% | 2.50% | 2.53% | 2.52% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 8% | 5% | 6% | 6% | 5% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
35
Consumer Staples Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties,
36
Consumer Staples Index Fund
monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $235,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.09% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
37
Consumer Staples Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Common Stocks | 4,563,932 | ------ | 280 | |
Temporary Cash Investments | 2,471 | 993 | ------ | |
Futures Contracts------Assets1 | ------ | ------ | ------ | |
Total | 4,566,403 | 993 | 280 | |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 207,398 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | ------ |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (207,398) |
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 16,760 |
Undistributed long-term gains | ------ |
Capital loss carryforwards (non-expiring) | (64,127) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 258,317 |
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 4,309,359 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 463,283 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (204,966) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 258,317 |
E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,141,342,000 of investment securities and sold $1,094,370,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $776,868,000 and $715,324,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2018, such purchases and sales were $1,441,000 and $156,754,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
38
Consumer Staples Index Fund
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
ETF Shares | ||||
Issued | 928,324 | 6,677 | 867,405 | 6,164 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Redeemed | (720,976) | (5,225) | (600,211) | (4,325) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares | 207,348 | 1,452 | 267,194 | 1,839 |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 169,310 | 2,477 | 311,051 | 4,565 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 14,196 | 207 | 16,884 | 248 |
Redeemed | (336,214) | (4,927) | (312,723) | (4,619) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares | (152,708) | (2,243) | 15,212 | 194 |
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
39
Energy Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
ETF | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VDE | VENAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.45% | 2.45% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
MSCI | |||
US IMI/ | MSCI | ||
Energy | US IMI/ | ||
Fund | 25/50 | 2500 | |
Number of Stocks | 138 | 138 | 2,464 |
Median Market Cap | $61.1B | $61.1B | $71.2B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 17.3x | 17.3x | 21.2x |
Price/Book Ratio | 1.9x | 1.9x | 3.2x |
Return on Equity | 7.3% | 7.3% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth Rate | -15.4% | -15.4% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 2.5% | 2.5% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 5% | ------ | ------ |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.0% | ------ | ------ |
Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
IMI/Energy | MSCI US | |
25/50 | IMI/2500 | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.34 |
Beta | 0.99 | 1.20 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
Integrated Oil & Gas | 37.2% |
Oil & Gas Drilling | 1.6 |
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services | 12.3 |
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production | 29.0 |
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing | 11.4 |
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation | 8.1 |
Coal & Consumable Fuels | 0.4 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification
as of the effective reporting period.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Exxon Mobil Corp. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 20.2% |
Chevron Corp. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 13.4 |
Schlumberger Ltd. | Oil & Gas Equipment | |
& Services | 5.2 | |
ConocoPhillips | Oil & Gas Exploration | |
& Production | 5.1 | |
EOG | Oil & Gas Exploration | |
Resources Inc. | & Production | 4.1 |
Occidental | ||
Petroleum Corp. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 3.6 |
Phillips 66 | Oil & Gas Refining | |
& Marketing | 3.1 | |
Valero | Oil & Gas Refining | |
Energy Corp. | & Marketing | 3.0 |
Marathon | Oil & Gas Refining | |
Petroleum Corp. | & Marketing | 2.3 |
Williams Cos. Inc. | Oil & Gas Storage | |
& Transportation | 2.1 | |
Top Ten | 62.1% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.
40
Energy Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | Final Value | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | of a $10,000 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares | ||||
Net Asset Value | 24.06% | 0.31% | 1.58% | $11,701 |
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares | ||||
Market Price | 24.07 | 0.30 | 1.57 | 11,691 |
Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50 | 24.19 | 0.47 | 1.75 | 11,893 |
Natural Resources Funds Average | 20.80 | -2.31 | -1.32 | 8,753 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 28,409 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Natural Resources Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
of a $100,000 | ||||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Energy Index Fund Admiral Shares | 24.06% | 0.32% | 1.59% | $117,045 |
Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50 | 24.19 | 0.47 | 1.75 | 118,925 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 284,088 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
41
Energy Index Fund
Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price | 24.07% | 1.53% | 16.91% |
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 24.06 | 1.54 | 17.01 |
Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50 | 24.19 | 2.38 | 18.93 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
ETF Shares | 9/23/2004 | |||
Market Price | 22.31% | 1.40% | 0.06% | |
Net Asset Value | 22.26 | 1.39 | 0.05 | |
Admiral Shares | 10/7/2004 | 22.28 | 1.40 | 0.05 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
42
Energy Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (99.9%) | |||
Energy Equipment & Services (13.9%) | |||
Oil & Gas Drilling (1.6%) | |||
Helmerich & Payne Inc. | 318,880 | 20,909 | |
* | Transocean Ltd. | 1,284,337 | 15,553 |
Patterson-UTI Energy Inc. | 649,048 | 11,118 | |
Ensco plc Class A | 1,280,010 | 8,755 | |
Nabors Industries Ltd. | 977,392 | 6,031 | |
* | Rowan Cos. plc Class A | 352,748 | 4,953 |
* | Noble Corp. plc | 722,150 | 4,405 |
* | Unit Corp. | 157,576 | 4,143 |
^,* Diamond Offshore Drilling | |||
Inc. | 202,465 | 3,527 | |
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services (12.3%) | |||
Schlumberger Ltd. | 4,056,835 | 256,230 | |
Halliburton Co. | 2,565,537 | 102,339 | |
National Oilwell Varco Inc. 1,117,812 52,615 | |||
Baker Hughes a GE Co. 1,220,154 | 40,229 | ||
TechnipFMC plc | 1,285,337 | 39,370 | |
Core Laboratories NV | 129,374 | 14,820 | |
* | Apergy Corp. | 226,863 | 10,259 |
McDermott International | |||
Inc. | 523,030 | 10,115 | |
* | Oceaneering International | ||
Inc. | 288,671 | 8,161 | |
* | Weatherford International | ||
plc | 2,917,779 | 7,061 | |
* | Dril-Quip Inc. | 111,317 | 5,861 |
* | Oil States International Inc. | 166,553 | 5,638 |
US Silica Holdings Inc. | 228,404 | 4,840 | |
Archrock Inc. | 378,006 | 4,782 | |
* | Superior Energy Services | ||
Inc. | 449,986 | 4,050 | |
* | Helix Energy Solutions | ||
Group Inc. | 411,137 | 3,848 | |
* | C&J Energy Services Inc. | 180,059 | 3,772 |
* | ProPetro Holding Corp. | 220,339 | 3,354 |
* | Newpark Resources Inc. | 260,357 | 2,734 |
* | Exterran Corp. | 95,216 | 2,608 |
* | SEACOR Holdings Inc. | 50,685 | 2,608 |
RPC Inc. | 190,375 | 2,604 | |
* | Forum Energy Technologies | ||
Inc. | 205,865 | 2,460 | |
* | Tidewater Inc. | 67,449 | 2,158 |
^,* Frank’s International NV | 228,231 | 2,015 | |
* | Keane Group Inc. | 146,674 | 1,801 |
* | TETRA Technologies Inc. | 361,374 | 1,659 |
* | Matrix Service Co. | 78,335 | 1,637 |
* | SEACOR Marine Holdings | ||
Inc. | 55,858 | 1,144 | |
* | Bristow Group Inc. | 103,229 | 1,131 |
* | Covia Holdings Corp. | 91,919 | 1,041 |
^ | Mammoth Energy Services | ||
Inc. | 26,125 | 718 | |
* | RigNet Inc. | 40,068 | 653 |
Market | ||||
Value | ||||
o | ||||
Shares | ($000) | |||
* | NCS Multistage Holdings | |||
Inc. | 32,173 | 523 | ||
* | Basic Energy Services Inc. | 53,446 | 474 | |
^,* Smart Sand Inc. | 65,105 | 324 | ||
* | Key Energy Services Inc. | 23,590 | 315 | |
685,345 | ||||
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (86.0%) | ||||
Coal & Consumable Fuels (0.4%) | ||||
Peabody Energy Corp. | 238,960 | 9,871 | ||
Arch Coal Inc. Class A | 57,951 | 5,139 | ||
* | CONSOL Energy Inc. | 65,165 | 2,796 | |
Integrated Oil & Gas (37.2%) | ||||
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 12,399,922 | 994,102 | ||
Chevron Corp. | 5,596,688 | 662,983 | ||
Occidental Petroleum | ||||
Corp. | 2,242,618 | 179,118 | ||
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (28.9%) | ||||
ConocoPhillips | 3,426,609 | 251,616 | ||
EOG Resources Inc. | 1,695,238 | 200,428 | ||
Anadarko Petroleum | ||||
Corp. | 1,508,297 | 97,134 | ||
Pioneer Natural | ||||
Resources Co. | 499,049 | 87,184 | ||
* | Concho Resources Inc. | 585,895 | 80,356 | |
Devon Energy Corp. | 1,533,469 | 65,832 | ||
Hess Corp. | 812,289 | 54,700 | ||
Marathon Oil Corp. | 2,499,812 | 53,771 | ||
Apache Corp. | 1,119,662 | 49,075 | ||
Noble Energy Inc. | 1,419,333 | 42,183 | ||
EQT Corp. | 777,836 | 39,685 | ||
Diamondback Energy Inc. | 288,920 | 34,982 | ||
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | 1,322,660 | 31,519 | ||
Cimarex Energy Co. | 279,765 | 23,635 | ||
* | WPX Energy Inc. | 1,170,854 | 22,328 | |
* | Parsley Energy Inc. | |||
Class A | 722,376 | 20,060 | ||
* | Energen Corp. | 256,528 | 19,894 | |
* | Continental Resources Inc. | 275,441 | 18,165 | |
* | Newfield Exploration Co. | 585,051 | 15,960 | |
Murphy Oil Corp. | 481,928 | 14,858 | ||
Whiting Petroleum Corp. | 266,446 | 13,565 | ||
Range Resources Corp. | 730,918 | 12,002 | ||
^,* Chesapeake Energy Corp. | 2,673,119 | 11,842 | ||
* | Antero Resources Corp. | 603,314 | 11,167 | |
* | Oasis Petroleum Inc. | 788,039 | 10,607 | |
* | PDC Energy Inc. | 193,498 | 10,195 | |
* | Matador Resources Co. | 306,580 | 10,037 | |
* | Southwestern Energy Co. 1,722,792 | 9,682 | ||
SM Energy Co. | 311,372 | 9,369 | ||
* | Centennial Resource | |||
Development Inc. | ||||
Class A | 463,582 | 8,933 | ||
CNX Resources Corp. | 510,669 | 8,140 | ||
* | Callon Petroleum Co. | 652,629 | 7,375 |
Market | |||
Valueo | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* QEP Resources Inc. | 696,340 | 6,943 | |
* | Denbury Resources Inc. | 1,232,576 | 6,865 |
* | SRC Energy Inc. | 709,532 | 6,606 |
* | Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc. | 267,747 | 6,485 |
* | Kosmos Energy Ltd. | 693,404 | 6,268 |
^,* California Resources Corp. | 134,270 | 5,578 | |
* | Gulfport Energy Corp. | 457,726 | 5,383 |
* | Laredo Petroleum Inc. | 482,091 | 3,997 |
* | Gran Tierra Energy Inc. | 1,127,558 | 3,890 |
* | Extraction Oil & Gas Inc. | 307,278 | 3,549 |
* | Penn Virginia Corp. | 28,548 | 2,539 |
^,* Tellurian Inc. | 234,635 | 2,269 | |
* | Talos Energy Inc. | 63,476 | 2,191 |
* | Jagged Peak Energy Inc. | 155,995 | 2,061 |
* | Ring Energy Inc. | 170,032 | 2,006 |
* | W&T Offshore Inc. | 284,555 | 1,926 |
^,* Resolute Energy Corp. | 57,215 | 1,886 | |
* | HighPoint Resources Corp. | 331,908 | 1,829 |
^,* Halcon Resources Corp. | 377,849 | 1,731 | |
* | WildHorse Resource | ||
Development Corp. | 74,111 | 1,611 | |
* | Bonanza Creek Energy Inc. | 44,781 | 1,388 |
* | SandRidge Energy Inc. | 67,594 | 1,072 |
* | Ultra Petroleum Corp. | 458,277 | 600 |
^,* Sanchez Energy Corp. | 222,587 | 585 | |
* | SilverBow Resources Inc. | 16,958 | 523 |
^,* Eclipse Resources Corp. | 309,460 | 443 | |
* | Midstates Petroleum | ||
Co. Inc. | 36,837 | 428 | |
^,* Jones Energy Inc. Class A | 124,310 | 41 | |
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (11.4%) | |||
Phillips 66 | 1,297,392 | 153,754 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | 1,261,985 | 148,763 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 1,352,590 | 111,305 | |
Andeavor | 420,299 | 64,217 | |
HollyFrontier Corp. | 491,395 | 36,619 | |
PBF Energy Inc. Class A | 312,387 | 16,219 | |
Delek US Holdings Inc. | 234,129 | 12,760 | |
World Fuel Services Corp. | 198,892 | 5,575 | |
CVR Energy Inc. | 88,273 | 3,359 | |
* | Renewable Energy Group | ||
Inc. | 98,368 | 2,651 | |
Green Plains Inc. | 113,820 | 2,020 | |
* | Par Pacific Holdings Inc. | 86,870 | 1,764 |
* | REX American Resources | ||
Corp. | 17,250 | 1,390 | |
* | Clean Energy Fuels Corp. | 376,390 | 1,035 |
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (8.1%) | |||
Williams Cos. Inc. | 3,542,692 | 104,828 | |
Kinder Morgan Inc. | 5,814,205 | 102,911 | |
ONEOK Inc. | 1,203,633 | 79,331 | |
* | Cheniere Energy Inc. | 612,708 | 41,009 |
Targa Resources Corp. | 643,011 | 35,411 | |
Plains GP Holdings LP | |||
Class A | 437,333 | 11,274 |
43
Energy Index Fund | |||
Market | |||
Valueo | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
^ | Tallgrass Energy LP | ||
Class A | 449,046 | 11,042 | |
SemGroup Corp. Class A | 174,190 | 4,215 | |
Antero Midstream GP LP | 217,335 | 3,671 | |
EnLink Midstream LLC | 185,184 | 3,019 | |
* | Enbridge Energy | ||
Management LLC | 223,612 | 2,426 | |
* | International Seaways Inc. | 55,201 | 1,133 |
4,242,682 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $5,193,563) | 4,928,027 | ||
Temporary Cash Investment (0.5%) | |||
Money Market Fund (0.5%) | |||
1,2 Vanguard Market Liquidity | |||
Fund, 2.153% | |||
(Cost $23,711) | 237,101 | 23,715 | |
Total Investments (100.4%) | |||
(Cost $5,217,274) | 4,951,742 | ||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.4%) | |||
Other Assets | |||
Investment in Vanguard | 266 | ||
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 12,789 | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 21,411 | ||
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 1,319 | ||
Total Other Assets | 35,785 | ||
Liabilities | |||
Payables for Investment Securities | |||
Purchased | (9,845) | ||
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (23,045) | ||
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (2,489) | ||
Payables to Vanguard | (1,878) | ||
Other Liabilities | (20,235) | ||
Total Liabilities | (57,492) | ||
Net Assets (100%) | 4,930,035 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 5,846,417 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 24,612 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (675,462) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (265,532) |
Net Assets | 4,930,035 |
ETF Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 41,576,724 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 4,287,874 |
Net Asset Value Per Share----- | |
ETF Shares | $103.13 |
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 12,464,341 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 642,161 |
Net Asset Value Per Share----- | |
Admiral Shares | $51.52 |
o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $21,350,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $23,045,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
44
Energy Index Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 125,447 |
Interest1 | 20 |
Securities Lending------Net | 552 |
Total Income | 126,019 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group------Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 712 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
ETF Shares | 2,752 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
Admiral Shares | 414 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
ETF Shares | 199 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
Admiral Shares | 47 |
Custodian Fees | 156 |
Auditing Fees | 34 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------ | |
ETF Shares | 396 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy----- | |
Admiral Shares | 18 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 3 |
Total Expenses | 4,731 |
Net Investment Income | 121,288 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1,2 | 39,495 |
Futures Contracts | 47 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 39,542 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 | 800,610 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | 961,440 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $20,000, ($1,000), and ($2,000),
respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash
investment purposes.
2 Includes $116,007,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind
redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 121,288 | 143,753 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 39,542 | (157,249) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 800,610 | (353,929) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 961,440 | (367,425) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
ETF Shares | (124,038) | (100,189) |
Admiral Shares | (17,765) | (22,040) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
ETF Shares | ------ | ------ |
Admiral Shares | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (141,803) | (122,229) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
ETF Shares | (86,473) | 126,143 |
Admiral Shares | 18,737 | (296,186) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (67,736) | (170,043) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 751,901 | (659,697) |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 4,178,134 | 4,837,831 |
End of Period1 | 4,930,035 | 4,178,134 |
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $24,612,000 and $45,127,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
45
Energy Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
ETF Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $85.71 | $95.06 | $93.86 | $142.26 | $116.47 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 2.5191 | 2.8191,2 | 2.470 | 2.9531 | 2.329 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 17.837 | (9.801) | 2.587 | (49.144) | 25.655 |
Total from Investment Operations | 20.356 | (6.982) | 5.057 | (46.191) | 27.984 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (2.936) | (2.368) | (3.857) | (2.209) | (2.194) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (2.936) | (2.368) | (3.857) | (2.209) | (2.194) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $103.13 | $85.71 | $95.06 | $93.86 | $142.26 |
Total Return | 24.06% | -7.55% | 5.82% | -32.70% | 24.31% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $4,288 | $3,656 | $3,944 | $3,736 | $3,467 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 2.56% | 2.93%2 | 2.86% | 2.65% | 1.98% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 5% | 11% | 15% | 4% | 4% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.453 and 0.47%, respectively, from
income received as a result of General Electric Co. and Baker Hughes Inc. merger in July 2017.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
46
Energy Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
Admiral Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $42.82 | $47.49 | $46.89 | $71.06 | $58.18 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.2491 | 1.3751,2 | 1.234 | 1.4951 | 1.164 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 8.916 | (4.863) | 1.293 | (24.561) | 12.815 |
Total from Investment Operations | 10.165 | (3.488) | 2.527 | (23.066) | 13.979 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.465) | (1.182) | (1.927) | (1.104) | (1.099) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (1.465) | (1.182) | (1.927) | (1.104) | (1.099) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $51.52 | $42.82 | $47.49 | $46.89 | $71.06 |
Total Return3 | 24.06% | -7.56% | 5.83% | -32.66% | 24.32% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $642 | $523 | $894 | $733 | $575 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 2.56% | 2.93%2 | 2.86% | 2.65% | 1.98% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 | 5% | 11% | 15% | 4% | 4% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.228 and 0.47%, respectively, from
income received as a result of General Electric Co. and Baker Hughes Inc. merger in July 2017.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
47
Energy Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Energy Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 0% and less than 1% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2018.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net
48
Energy Index Fund
amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $266,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.11% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
At August 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
49
Energy Index Fund
D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 78,422 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | ------ |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (78,422) |
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 26,248 |
Undistributed long-term gains | ------ |
Capital loss carryforwards* | (675,462) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | (265,532) |
* Includes $30,699,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $644,763,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 5,217,274 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 457,598 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (723,130) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (265,532) |
E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $952,846,000 of investment securities and sold $1,044,531,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $587,316,000 and $827,396,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
ETF Shares | ||||
Issued | 746,982 | 7,479 | 541,520 | 5,586 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Redeemed | (833,455) | (8,550) | (415,377) | (4,425) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares | (86,473) | (1,071) | 126,143 | 1,161 |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 230,387 | 4,568 | 230,026 | 4,766 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 15,446 | 324 | 19,744 | 417 |
Redeemed | (227,096) | (4,632) | (545,956) | (11,807) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares | 18,737 | 260 | (296,186) | (6,624) |
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
50
Financials Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
ETF | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VFH | VFAIX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.98% | 1.98% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
MSCI | |||
US IMI/ | MSCI | ||
Financials | US IMI/ | ||
Fund | 25/50 | 2500 | |
Number of Stocks | 414 | 411 | 2,464 |
Median Market Cap $52.2B $52.2B $71.2B | |||
Price/Earnings Ratio | 14.6x | 14.6x | 21.2x |
Price/Book Ratio | 1.6x | 1.6x | 3.2x |
Return on Equity | 9.4% | 9.4% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 10.7% | 10.7% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 1.9% | 1.9% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 3% | ------ | ------ |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.0% | ------ | ------ |
Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
IMI/Financials | MSCI US | |
25/50 | IMI/2500 | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.59 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.13 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
Asset Management & Custody Banks | 6.8% |
Consumer Finance | 5.4 |
Diversified Banks | 29.9 |
Financial Exchanges & Data | 6.0 |
Insurance Brokers | 2.9 |
Investment Banking & Brokerage | 7.0 |
Life & Health Insurance | 4.7 |
Mortgage REITs | 1.6 |
Multi-line Insurance | 2.5 |
Multi-Sector Holdings | 6.8 |
Other Diversified Financial Services | 0.3 |
Property & Casualty Insurance | 7.6 |
Regional Banks | 16.3 |
Reinsurance | 0.9 |
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance | 1.3 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
JPMorgan | ||
Chase & Co. | Diversified Banks | 9.5% |
Bank of | ||
America Corp. | Diversified Banks | 7.3 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | Diversified Banks | 6.6 |
Berkshire | ||
Hathaway Inc. | Multi-Sector Holdings | 6.5 |
Citigroup Inc. | Diversified Banks | 4.4 |
Goldman Sachs | Investment Banking | |
Group Inc. | & Brokerage | 2.1 |
US Bancorp | Diversified Banks | 2.1 |
American | ||
Express Co. | Consumer Finance | 1.9 |
PNC Financial | ||
Services Group | ||
Inc. | Diversified Banks | 1.6 |
Morgan Stanley | Investment Banking | |
& Brokerage | 1.6 | |
Top Ten | 43.6% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
51
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.
52
Financials Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | Final Value | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | of a $10,000 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares | ||||
Net Asset Value | 17.15% | 14.62% | 7.99% | $21,575 |
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares | ||||
Market Price | 17.13 | 14.63 | 8.00 | 21,599 |
Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50 | 17.26 | 14.73 | 8.04 | 21,663 |
Financial Services Funds Average | 16.18 | 12.38 | 7.48 | 20,581 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 28,409 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Financial Services Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
of a $100,000 | ||||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Financials Index Fund Admiral Shares | 17.16% | 14.62% | 7.99% | $215,725 |
Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50 | 17.26 | 14.73 | 8.04 | 216,627 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 284,088 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
52
Financials Index Fund
Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price | 17.13% | 97.93% | 115.99% |
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 17.15 | 97.87 | 115.75 |
Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50 | 17.26 | 98.77 | 116.63 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
ETF Shares | 1/26/2004 | |||
Market Price | 9.86% | 13.20% | 8.07% | |
Net Asset Value | 9.87 | 13.22 | 8.07 | |
Admiral Shares | 2/4/2004 | 9.91 | 13.23 | 8.07 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
53
Financials Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (100.0%) | |||
Banks (46.2%) | |||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 7,642,857 | 875,719 | |
Bank of America Corp. | 21,622,141 | 668,773 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 10,391,677 | 607,705 | |
Citigroup Inc. | 5,723,965 | 407,775 | |
US Bancorp | 3,502,426 | 189,516 | |
PNC Financial Services | |||
Group Inc. | 1,053,869 | 151,272 | |
BB&T Corp. | 1,750,382 | 90,425 | |
SunTrust Banks Inc. | 1,043,458 | 76,757 | |
M&T Bank Corp. | 309,722 | 54,867 | |
KeyCorp | 2,383,234 | 50,215 | |
Regions Financial Corp. | 2,521,273 | 49,064 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | 1,538,870 | 45,289 | |
Citizens Financial Group | |||
Inc. | 1,087,909 | 44,778 | |
Huntington Bancshares | |||
Inc. | 2,480,697 | 40,212 | |
* | SVB Financial Group | 118,937 | 38,387 |
Comerica Inc. | 385,577 | 37,586 | |
First Republic Bank | 363,178 | 36,895 | |
Zions Bancorporation | 443,478 | 23,633 | |
East West Bancorp Inc. | 325,491 | 20,633 | |
Commerce Bancshares | |||
Inc. | 214,829 | 15,266 | |
Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc. | 136,177 | 15,101 | |
People’s United Financial | |||
Inc. | 781,712 | 14,469 | |
Signature Bank | 124,288 | 14,385 | |
PacWest Bancorp | 281,158 | 14,196 | |
CIT Group Inc. | 261,005 | 14,157 | |
Webster Financial Corp. | 207,524 | 13,568 | |
Synovus Financial Corp. | 265,459 | 13,289 | |
* | Western Alliance Bancorp | 226,142 | 13,037 |
First Horizon National Corp. | 699,043 | 12,876 | |
Popular Inc. | 230,088 | 11,583 | |
Wintrust Financial Corp. | 126,552 | 11,206 | |
* | Bank OZK | 275,397 | 11,143 |
Prosperity Bancshares Inc. | 148,578 | 11,120 | |
IBERIABANK Corp. | 127,320 | 11,032 | |
Sterling Bancorp | 481,357 | 10,999 | |
Pinnacle Financial Partners | |||
Inc. | 165,515 | 10,684 | |
Umpqua Holdings Corp. | 496,706 | 10,630 | |
Associated Banc-Corp | 382,408 | 10,421 | |
* | Texas Capital Bancshares | ||
Inc. | 111,122 | 9,879 | |
Hancock Whitney Corp. | 190,962 | 9,844 | |
FNB Corp. | 729,360 | 9,810 | |
United Bankshares Inc. | 236,826 | 9,331 | |
BankUnited Inc. | 239,324 | 9,283 | |
Chemical Financial Corp. | 159,773 | 9,126 | |
MB Financial Inc. | 187,967 | 9,109 | |
TCF Financial Corp. | 359,272 | 9,108 | |
Glacier Bancorp Inc. | 190,212 | 8,689 | |
Valley National Bancorp | 709,263 | 8,547 | |
Home BancShares Inc. | 349,896 | 8,191 |
Bank of Hawaii Corp. | 94,397 | 7,847 | |
UMB Financial Corp. | 101,746 | 7,655 | |
Community Bank System | |||
Inc. | 113,902 | 7,532 | |
BancorpSouth Bank | 213,148 | 7,418 | |
Investors Bancorp Inc. | 576,292 | 7,377 | |
Cathay General Bancorp | 174,307 | 7,373 | |
^ | First Financial Bankshares | ||
Inc. | 121,055 | 7,312 | |
Fulton Financial Corp. | 395,940 | 7,206 | |
First Citizens BancShares | |||
Inc. Class A | 14,805 | 7,033 | |
Columbia Banking System | |||
Inc. | 165,530 | 6,994 | |
First Financial Bancorp | 220,976 | 6,939 | |
South State Corp. | 82,886 | 6,834 | |
First Midwest Bancorp Inc. | 232,044 | 6,307 | |
Simmons First National | |||
Corp. Class A | 197,992 | 6,257 | |
Old National Bancorp | 305,896 | 6,210 | |
First Hawaiian Inc. | 211,019 | 6,117 | |
CVB Financial Corp. | 250,331 | 6,020 | |
WesBanco Inc. | 121,934 | 6,017 | |
International Corp. Bancshares | 126,250 | 5,915 | |
Great Western Bancorp Inc. | 132,000 | 5,747 | |
Independent Bank Corp. | 62,416 | 5,686 | |
CenterState Bank Corp. | 181,700 | 5,564 | |
Union Bankshares Corp. | 132,960 | 5,531 | |
* | FCB Financial Holdings Inc. | ||
Class A | 105,158 | 5,447 | |
First Merchants Corp. | 111,958 | 5,387 | |
Hope Bancorp Inc. | 302,964 | 5,305 | |
BOK Financial Corp. | 51,099 | 5,240 | |
Renasant Corp. | 112,025 | 5,230 | |
Trustmark Corp. | 144,481 | 5,126 | |
United Community Banks | |||
Inc. | 167,883 | 5,094 | |
LegacyTexas Financial | |||
Group Inc. | 102,297 | 4,733 | |
Towne Bank | 144,652 | 4,716 | |
Banner Corp. | 72,913 | 4,691 | |
Ameris Bancorp | 93,072 | 4,621 | |
* | Pacific Premier Bancorp Inc. | 110,791 | 4,382 |
ServisFirst Bancshares Inc. | 101,124 | 4,358 | |
Cadence BanCorp Class A | 145,590 | 4,113 | |
* | First BanCorp | 458,650 | 4,013 |
NBT Bancorp Inc. | 97,358 | 3,941 | |
* | Eagle Bancorp Inc. | 72,505 | 3,904 |
Heartland Financial USA Inc. | 63,305 | 3,849 | |
Westamerica | |||
Bancorporation | 59,945 | 3,838 | |
First Commonwealth | |||
Financial Corp. | 227,337 | 3,808 | |
First Interstate BancSystem | |||
Inc. Class A | 80,595 | 3,744 | |
S&T Bancorp Inc. | 78,221 | 3,650 | |
Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc. | 86,064 | 3,636 |
Hilltop Holdings Inc. | 171,689 | 3,563 | |
Park National Corp. | 30,693 | 3,381 | |
Brookline Bancorp Inc. | 181,787 | 3,299 | |
* | Seacoast Banking Corp. of | ||
Florida | 99,618 | 3,150 | |
First Busey Corp. | 98,095 | 3,144 | |
Enterprise Financial | |||
Services Corp. | 52,513 | 2,956 | |
Sandy Spring Bancorp Inc. | 74,949 | 2,923 | |
City Holding Co. | 34,809 | 2,822 | |
First Bancorp | 66,187 | 2,761 | |
Heritage Financial Corp. | 75,679 | 2,747 | |
Boston Private Financial | |||
Holdings Inc. | 188,795 | 2,728 | |
Tompkins Financial Corp. | 30,648 | 2,693 | |
State Bank Financial Corp. | 82,582 | 2,691 | |
Lakeland Financial Corp. | 53,404 | 2,631 | |
Independent Bank Group | |||
Inc. | 36,439 | 2,523 | |
BancFirst Corp. | 37,425 | 2,388 | |
National Bank Holdings | |||
Corp. Class A | 57,597 | 2,313 | |
1st Source Corp. | 40,680 | 2,278 | |
* | TriumphSouthside Bancorp Bancshares Inc. Inc. | 63,859 53,487 | 2,273 2,271 |
TriCo Bancshares | 57,496 | 2,235 | |
Bryn Mawr Bank Corp. | 44,231 | 2,158 | |
CoBiz Financial Inc. | 89,853 | 2,071 | |
Washington Trust Bancorp | |||
Inc. | 34,439 | 2,066 | |
Lakeland Bancorp Inc. | 104,353 | 2,014 | |
Preferred Bank | 32,147 | 1,968 | |
Univest Corp. of | |||
Pennsylvania | 68,025 | 1,939 | |
Hanmi Financial Corp. | 72,505 | 1,892 | |
Central Pacific Financial | |||
Corp. | 66,692 | 1,889 | |
Stock Yards Bancorp Inc. | 48,140 | 1,863 | |
Carolina Financial Corp. | 45,261 | 1,862 | |
Guaranty Bancorp | 58,834 | 1,839 | |
German American Bancorp | |||
Inc. | 48,594 | 1,827 | |
Opus Bank | 64,234 | 1,821 | |
Banc of California Inc. | 89,777 | 1,809 | |
Community Trust Bancorp | |||
Inc. | 35,301 | 1,744 | |
ConnectOne Bancorp Inc. | 68,112 | 1,679 | |
* | Customers Bancorp Inc. | 67,386 | 1,664 |
Horizon Bancorp Inc. | 81,422 | 1,663 | |
Midland States Bancorp Inc. | 48,201 | 1,660 | |
Live Oak Bancshares Inc. | 54,853 | 1,659 | |
FB Financial Corp. | 37,594 | 1,653 | |
OFG Bancorp | 98,635 | 1,598 | |
Camden National Corp. | 34,735 | 1,589 | |
Flushing Financial Corp. | 60,561 | 1,570 | |
Great Southern Bancorp Inc. | 25,324 | 1,502 | |
Heritage Commerce Corp. | 92,785 | 1,470 | |
Peoples Bancorp Inc. | 40,349 | 1,447 |
54
Financials Index Fund
Market | |||
Valueo | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | National Commerce Corp. | 32,772 | 1,442 |
Independent Bank Corp. | 55,006 | 1,372 | |
* | TriState Capital Holdings | ||
Inc. | 45,378 | 1,350 | |
Bridge Bancorp Inc. | 37,620 | 1,317 | |
Green Bancorp Inc. | 54,306 | 1,303 | |
People’s Utah Bancorp | 35,475 | 1,282 | |
QCR Holdings Inc. | 29,341 | 1,276 | |
* | Veritex Holdings Inc. | 40,815 | 1,250 |
Bank of Marin Bancorp | 14,065 | 1,240 | |
Blue Hills Bancorp Inc. | 53,284 | 1,226 | |
Peapack Gladstone | |||
Financial Corp. | 36,216 | 1,210 | |
* | First Foundation Inc. | 74,179 | 1,200 |
* | Allegiance Bancshares Inc. | 26,680 | 1,189 |
Mercantile Bank Corp. | 33,509 | 1,187 | |
First Community | |||
Bancshares Inc. | 35,088 | 1,178 | |
* | Franklin Financial Network | ||
Inc. | 30,260 | 1,170 | |
Fidelity Southern Corp. | 47,975 | 1,166 | |
* | HomeTrust Bancshares Inc. 40,360 | 1,162 | |
First of Long Island Corp. | 52,866 | 1,152 | |
First Financial Corp. | 22,236 | 1,144 | |
Arrow Financial Corp. | 28,138 | 1,107 | |
Financial Institutions Inc. | 34,018 | 1,099 | |
First Bancshares Inc. | 26,555 | 1,090 | |
* | Nicolet Bankshares Inc. | 19,456 | 1,077 |
* | Atlantic Capital Bancshares | ||
Inc. | 56,830 | 1,037 | |
Old Line Bancshares Inc. | 28,194 | 964 | |
RBB Bancorp | 30,940 | 886 | |
Access National Corp. | 32,142 | 872 | |
West Bancorporation Inc. | 34,671 | 837 | |
MidWestOne Financial | |||
Group Inc. | 24,545 | 823 | |
* | Byline Bancorp Inc. | 35,775 | 817 |
Enterprise Bancorp Inc. | 19,540 | 703 | |
Southern National Bancorp | |||
of Virginia Inc. | 39,190 | 688 | |
* | HarborOne Bancorp Inc. | 33,477 | 660 |
4,248,459 | |||
Capital Markets (19.8%) | |||
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 805,453 | 191,545 | |
Morgan Stanley | 2,980,328 | 145,529 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. | 2,725,836 | 138,445 | |
CME Group Inc. | 764,328 | 133,551 | |
BlackRock Inc. | 269,601 | 129,155 | |
Bank of New York Mellon | |||
Corp. | 2,268,653 | 118,310 | |
S&P Global Inc. | 564,107 | 116,798 | |
o | Intercontinental Exchange | ||
Inc. | 1,300,210 | 99,115 | |
State Street Corp. | 820,271 | 71,290 | |
Moody’s Corp. | 387,710 | 69,020 | |
T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 543,630 | 63,001 | ||
Northern Trust Corp. | 479,883 | 51,568 | |
Ameriprise Financial Inc. | 324,668 | 46,090 | |
TD Ameritrade Holding | |||
Corp. | 636,949 | 37,306 | |
MSCI Inc. Class A | 199,861 | 36,027 | |
* | E*TRADE Financial Corp. | 592,504 | 34,875 |
Raymond James Financial | |||
Inc. | 294,840 | 27,432 | |
Cboe Global Markets Inc. | 252,903 | 25,493 | |
Nasdaq Inc. | 262,369 | 25,040 | |
Franklin Resources Inc. | 727,651 | 23,096 | |
Invesco Ltd. | 922,142 | 22,224 |
FactSet Research Systems | |||
Inc. | 87,159 | 19,993 | |
SEI Investments Co. | 301,837 | 19,040 | |
Affiliated Managers Group | |||
Inc. | 121,929 | 17,813 | |
MarketAxess Holdings Inc. | 84,580 | 16,055 | |
Eaton Vance Corp. | 267,756 | 14,119 | |
LPL Financial Holdings Inc. | 199,871 | 13,239 | |
Janus Henderson Group plc 429,041 | 12,120 | ||
Evercore Inc. Class A | 91,357 | 9,698 | |
Interactive Brokers Group | |||
Inc. | 151,894 | 9,442 | |
Stifel Financial Corp. | 160,870 | 8,988 | |
BGC Partners Inc. Class A | 540,172 | 6,709 | |
Morningstar Inc. | 43,136 | 6,139 | |
Legg Mason Inc. | 191,983 | 5,990 | |
Moelis & Co. Class A | 102,103 | 5,927 | |
Federated Investors Inc. | |||
Class B | 218,301 | 5,056 | |
Artisan Partners Asset | |||
Management Inc. Class A | 114,387 | 3,792 | |
Waddell & Reed Financial | |||
Inc. Class A | 182,026 | 3,644 | |
* | Blucora Inc. | 100,240 | 3,629 |
Houlihan Lokey Inc. | |||
Class A | 74,342 | 3,496 | |
PJT Partners Inc. | 43,714 | 2,532 | |
Piper Jaffray Cos. | 32,176 | 2,478 | |
WisdomTree Investments | |||
Inc. | 292,872 | 2,407 | |
BrightSphere Investment | |||
Group plc | 185,332 | 2,352 | |
Virtus Investment Partners | |||
Inc. | 16,001 | 2,064 | |
* | INTL. FCStone Inc. | 35,573 | 1,984 |
Cohen & Steers Inc. | 46,813 | 1,946 | |
* | Donnelley Financial | ||
Solutions Inc. | 74,969 | 1,566 | |
Investment Technology | |||
Group Inc. | 70,307 | 1,538 | |
Diamond Hill Investment | |||
Group Inc. | 7,362 | 1,374 | |
Greenhill & Co. Inc. | 49,416 | 1,359 | |
Virtu Financial Inc. Class A | 61,265 | 1,336 | |
Westwood Holdings Group | |||
Inc. | 16,847 | 969 | |
Ladenburg Thalmann | |||
Financial Services Inc. | 247,062 | 852 | |
*,^ Cowen Inc. Class A | 53,233 | 809 | |
B. Riley Financial Inc. | 32,731 | 749 | |
^ | Arlington Asset Investment | ||
Corp. Class A | 62,413 | 635 | |
Associated Capital Group | |||
Inc. Class A | 8,750 | 327 | |
Pzena Investment | |||
Management Inc. Class A | 35,864 | 326 | |
GAMCO Investors Inc. | |||
Class A | 11,197 | 289 | |
1,817,691 | |||
Consumer Finance (5.4%) | |||
American Express Co. | 1,641,692 | 173,986 | |
Capital One Financial Corp. 1,092,098 | 108,216 | ||
Discover Financial Services | 783,673 | 61,221 | |
Synchrony Financial | 1,609,830 | 50,983 | |
Ally Financial Inc. | 965,716 | 25,958 | |
* | Credit Acceptance Corp. | 26,114 | 11,927 |
* | SLM Corp. | 976,138 | 11,440 |
* | Green Dot Corp. Class A | 105,019 | 8,997 |
FirstCash Inc. | 102,046 | 8,296 |
Navient Corp. | 561,304 | 7,656 | |
* | OneMain Holdings Inc. | 181,684 | 6,668 |
Santander Consumer USA | |||
Holdings Inc. | 285,725 | 6,166 | |
* | PRA Group Inc. | 101,103 | 3,695 |
Nelnet Inc. Class A | 45,682 | 2,634 | |
* | LendingClub Corp. | 654,396 | 2,362 |
* | Enova International Inc. | 67,639 | 2,246 |
* | Encore Capital Group Inc. | 57,706 | 2,236 |
* | World Acceptance Corp. | 15,291 | 1,814 |
* | EZCORP Inc. Class A | 114,490 | 1,271 |
* | Curo Group Holdings Corp. | 30,996 | 957 |
498,729 | |||
Diversified Financial Services (7.2%) | |||
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | ||
Class B | 2,870,497 | 599,130 | |
Voya Financial Inc. | 379,182 | 18,986 | |
Jefferies Financial Group | |||
Inc. | 696,366 | 16,170 | |
Texas Pacific Land Trust | 14,034 | 11,713 | |
AXA Equitable Holdings Inc. 418,227 | 9,598 | ||
* | Cannae Holdings Inc. | 141,429 | 2,749 |
* | FGL Holdings | 311,162 | 2,710 |
* | On Deck Capital Inc. | 89,729 | 738 |
661,794 | |||
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts | |||
(REITs) (0.0%) | |||
1 | Winthrop Realty Trust | 23,515 | 34 |
Insurance (18.6%) | |||
Chubb Ltd. | 1,045,531 | 141,398 | |
American International | |||
Group Inc. | 2,014,984 | 107,137 | |
Marsh & McLennan | |||
Cos. Inc. | 1,138,891 | 96,384 | |
Prudential Financial Inc. | 942,813 | 92,631 | |
MetLife Inc. | 1,939,564 | 89,007 | |
Progressive Corp. | 1,307,239 | 88,278 | |
Aflac Inc. | 1,737,576 | 80,346 | |
Aon plc | 548,872 | 79,894 | |
Travelers Cos. Inc. | 606,503 | 79,816 | |
Allstate Corp. | 788,933 | 79,343 | |
Willis Towers Watson plc | 296,238 | 43,627 | |
Hartford Financial Services | |||
Group Inc. | 803,964 | 40,496 | |
* | Markel Corp. | 31,193 | 37,706 |
Principal Financial Group | |||
Inc. | 642,977 | 35,486 | |
XL Group Ltd. | 579,676 | 33,268 | |
Lincoln National Corp. | 491,010 | 32,200 | |
Loews Corp. | 609,484 | 30,663 | |
Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | 409,219 | 29,521 | |
* | Arch Capital Group Ltd. 913,368 | 27,922 | |
Cincinnati Financial Corp. | 350,166 | 26,847 | |
Fidelity National Financial | |||
Inc. | 616,450 | 24,720 | |
Alleghany Corp. | 34,287 | 21,662 | |
Torchmark Corp. | 242,447 | 21,316 | |
Reinsurance Group of | |||
America Inc. Class A | 144,869 | 20,695 | |
Everest Re Group Ltd. | 91,991 | 20,516 | |
American Financial Group | |||
Inc. | 169,790 | 18,908 | |
Unum Group | 497,671 | 18,354 | |
* | Athene Holding Ltd. | ||
Class A | 351,309 | 17,446 | |
WR Berkley Corp. | 218,684 | 17,114 | |
Brown & Brown Inc. | 527,431 | 16,076 |
55
Financials Index Fund
Market | |||
Valueo | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Old Republic International | |||
Corp. | 644,547 | 14,296 | |
First American Financial | |||
Corp. | 250,477 | 14,242 | |
Assurant Inc. | 118,269 | 12,160 | |
Primerica Inc. | 99,098 | 12,115 | |
RenaissanceRe Holdings | |||
Ltd. | 90,367 | 12,015 | |
Hanover Insurance Group | |||
Inc. | 95,756 | 11,729 | |
Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | 188,055 | 10,817 | |
Assured Guaranty Ltd. | 252,266 | 10,277 | |
Kemper Corp. | 123,390 | 10,038 | |
* | Brighthouse Financial Inc. | 241,135 | 10,010 |
Selective Insurance Group | |||
Inc. | 131,578 | 8,447 | |
CNO Financial Group Inc. | 377,499 | 8,158 | |
American Equity Investment | |||
Life Holding Co. | 191,381 | 7,098 | |
White Mountains Insurance | |||
Group Ltd. | 7,100 | 6,588 | |
RLI Corp. | 84,494 | 6,503 | |
ProAssurance Corp. | 121,073 | 5,854 | |
Aspen Insurance Holdings | |||
Ltd. | 134,911 | 5,552 | |
* | Genworth Financial Inc. | ||
Class A | 1,119,875 | 5,207 | |
Argo Group International | |||
Holdings Ltd. | 76,298 | 4,860 | |
* | Enstar Group Ltd. | 22,191 | 4,738 |
Horace Mann Educators | |||
Corp. | 90,946 | 4,211 | |
National General Holdings | |||
Corp. | 142,926 | 3,903 | |
AmTrust Financial Services | |||
Inc. | 262,566 | 3,818 | |
Navigators Group Inc. | 52,910 | 3,704 | |
Employers Holdings Inc. | 74,614 | 3,421 | |
Mercury General Corp. | 61,940 | 3,339 | |
Universal Insurance | |||
Holdings Inc. | 73,820 | 3,292 | |
Safety Insurance Group Inc. | 32,777 | 3,170 | |
AMERISAFE Inc. | 42,887 | 2,736 | |
James River Group | |||
Holdings Ltd. | 66,498 | 2,723 | |
Kinsale Capital Group Inc. | 42,462 | 2,580 | |
* | Third Point Reinsurance Ltd. | 184,058 | 2,466 |
United Fire Group Inc. | 47,254 | 2,340 | |
American National | |||
Insurance Co. | 18,069 | 2,319 | |
* | Trupanion Inc. | 56,358 | 2,152 |
Stewart Information | |||
Services Corp. | 47,791 | 2,140 | |
* | Ambac Financial Group Inc. | 101,102 | 2,136 |
FBL Financial Group Inc. | |||
Class A | 25,206 | 2,051 | |
* | MBIA Inc. | 193,767 | 1,990 |
National Western Life | |||
Group Inc. Class A | 5,339 | 1,740 | |
United Insurance Holdings | |||
Corp. | 57,016 | 1,188 | |
State Auto Financial Corp. | 37,554 | 1,179 | |
*,^ Citizens Inc. Class A | 104,478 | 878 | |
* | Greenlight Capital Re Ltd. | ||
Class A | 65,742 | 845 | |
Heritage Insurance | |||
Holdings Inc. | 51,239 | 751 | |
HCI Group Inc. | 16,278 | 659 | |
Maiden Holdings Ltd. | 162,109 | 616 | |
EMC Insurance Group Inc. | 21,551 | 553 |
Market | |||
Valueo | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Protective Insurance Corp. | |||
Class B | 20,767 | 488 | |
Donegal Group Inc. Class A | 26,716 | 386 | |
Global Indemnity Ltd. | 8,253 | 325 | |
Crawford & Co. Class B | 23,665 | 206 | |
1,713,786 | |||
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts | |||
(REITs) (1.6%) | |||
Annaly Capital | |||
Management Inc. | 2,601,747 | 27,631 | |
AGNC Investment Corp. | 1,059,752 | 20,156 | |
New Residential | |||
Investment Corp. | 757,076 | 14,059 | |
Starwood Property Trust | |||
Inc. | 587,681 | 12,947 | |
Two Harbors Investment | |||
Corp. | 554,262 | 8,658 | |
Blackstone Mortgage Trust | |||
Inc. Class A | 231,436 | 7,883 | |
Chimera Investment Corp. | 418,631 | 7,799 | |
MFA Financial Inc. | 1,002,872 | 7,682 | |
Apollo Commercial Real | |||
Estate Finance Inc. | 248,374 | 4,826 | |
Invesco Mortgage Capital | |||
Inc. | 249,327 | 4,047 | |
Redwood Trust Inc. | 172,085 | 2,922 | |
Ladder Capital Corp. | |||
Class A | 163,752 | 2,844 | |
PennyMac Mortgage | |||
Investment Trust | 136,834 | 2,734 | |
Hannon Armstrong | |||
Sustainable Infrastructure | |||
Capital Inc. | 119,312 | 2,572 | |
ARMOUR Residential REIT | |||
Inc. | 92,982 | 2,187 | |
MTGE Investment Corp. | 102,318 | 2,005 | |
^ | New York Mortgage Trust | ||
Inc. | 307,043 | 1,965 | |
Granite Point Mortgage | |||
Trust Inc. | 95,639 | 1,830 | |
Capstead Mortgage Corp. | 212,363 | 1,784 | |
Arbor Realty Trust Inc. | 124,783 | 1,530 | |
TPG RE Finance Trust Inc. | 73,614 | 1,520 | |
AG Mortgage Investment | |||
Trust Inc. | 63,158 | 1,187 | |
Anworth Mortgage Asset | |||
Corp. | 219,039 | 1,069 | |
Western Asset Mortgage | |||
Capital Corp. | 93,714 | 1,043 | |
^ | Orchid Island Capital Inc. | 119,094 | 946 |
Ares Commercial Real | |||
Estate Corp. | 59,556 | 871 | |
Dynex Capital Inc. | 125,943 | 807 | |
Exantas Capital Corp. | 66,787 | 791 | |
Sutherland Asset | |||
Management Corp. | 39,843 | 683 | |
146,978 | |||
Other (0.0%)2 | |||
*,1 NewStar Financial Inc. CVR | 42,593 | 21 | |
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (1.2%) | |||
New York Community | |||
Bancorp Inc. | 1,101,678 | 11,865 | |
* | MGIC Investment Corp. | 836,899 | 10,645 |
Radian Group Inc. | 483,320 | 9,826 | |
* | Essent Group Ltd. | 199,252 | 8,640 |
Washington Federal Inc. | 190,362 | 6,491 | |
* | BofI Holding Inc. | 125,676 | 4,680 |
*,^ LendingTree Inc. | 18,231 | 4,619 |
Market | |||
Valueo | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Northwest Bancshares Inc. | 216,460 | 3,944 | |
Capitol Federal Financial | |||
Inc. | 291,573 | 3,852 | |
Provident Financial Services | |||
Inc. | 144,004 | 3,633 | |
Walker & Dunlop Inc. | 65,644 | 3,578 | |
WSFS Financial Corp. | 71,711 | 3,499 | |
* | NMI Holdings Inc. Class A | 133,657 | 2,887 |
Kearny Financial Corp. | 209,982 | 2,877 | |
* | WMIH Corp. | 1,845,073 | 2,786 |
Beneficial Bancorp Inc. | 151,890 | 2,673 | |
OceanFirst Financial Corp. | 85,480 | 2,496 | |
* | Flagstar Bancorp Inc. | 70,462 | 2,329 |
Meridian Bancorp Inc. | 113,842 | 2,038 | |
United Financial Bancorp | |||
Inc. | 112,577 | 2,000 | |
TrustCo Bank Corp. | 213,643 | 1,976 | |
Meta Financial Group Inc. | 20,405 | 1,767 | |
* | HomeStreet Inc. | 57,349 | 1,689 |
Northfield Bancorp Inc. | 97,640 | 1,590 | |
Federal Agricultural | |||
Mortgage Corp. | 20,376 | 1,570 | |
Oritani Financial Corp. | 94,679 | 1,534 | |
First Defiance Financial | |||
Corp. | 44,951 | 1,438 | |
Dime Community | |||
Bancshares Inc. | 71,485 | 1,297 | |
PennyMac Financial | |||
Services Inc. Class A | 55,890 | 1,182 | |
United Community Financial | |||
Corp. | 112,376 | 1,163 | |
* | Ocwen Financial Corp. | 235,535 | 985 |
Waterstone Financial Inc. | 55,582 | 939 | |
* | PHH Corp. | 72,500 | 787 |
Sterling Bancorp Inc. | 41,870 | 513 | |
Merchants Bancorp | 19,401 | 507 | |
Luther Burbank Corp. | 36,490 | 416 | |
114,711 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $7,719,537) | 9,202,203 | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%) | |||
Money Market Fund (0.1%) | |||
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity | |||
Fund, 2.153% | |||
(Cost $5,778) | 57,774 | 5,779 | |
Total Investments (100.1%) | |||
(Cost $7,725,315) | 9,207,982 |
56
Financials Index Fund | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 466 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 30,009 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 12,774 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 585 |
Total Other Assets | 43,834 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (30,159) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (4,188) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (732) |
Payables to Vanguard | (1,511) |
Other Liabilities | (12,623) |
Total Liabilities | (49,213) |
Net Assets (100%) | 9,202,603 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 7,753,521 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 33,781 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (67,366) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,482,667 |
Net Assets | 9,202,603 |
ETF Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 118,890,014 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 8,512,338 |
Net Asset Value Per Share----- | |
ETF Shares | $71.60 |
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 19,237,008 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 690,265 |
Net Asset Value Per Share----- | |
Admiral Shares | $35.88 |
o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $3,987,000.
1 Security value determined using significant unobservable
inputs.
2 ‘‘Other’’ represents securities that are not classified by the
fund’s benchmark index.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $4,188,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
CVR-----Contingent Value Rights. REIT-----
Real Estate Investment Trust.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
57
Financials Index Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 163,965 |
Interest1 | 24 |
Securities Lending------Net | 179 |
Total Income | 164,168 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group------Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 1,250 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
ETF Shares | 5,238 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
Admiral Shares | 464 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
ETF Shares | 461 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
Admiral Shares | 52 |
Custodian Fees | 192 |
Auditing Fees | 35 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------ | |
ETF Shares | 625 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy----- | |
Admiral Shares | 19 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 5 |
Total Expenses | 8,341 |
Net Investment Income | 155,827 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1,2 | 321,808 |
Futures Contracts | (15) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 321,793 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 | 692,718 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | 1,170,338 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $22,000, $2,000, and $0,
respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash
investment purposes.
2 Includes $274,737,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind
redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 155,827 | 96,855 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 321,793 | 151,576 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 692,718 | 754,282 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,170,338 | 1,002,713 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
ETF Shares | (137,850) | (82,225) |
Admiral Shares | (11,634) | (6,782) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
ETF Shares | ------ | ------ |
Admiral Shares | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (149,484) | (89,007) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
ETF Shares | 1,442,638 | 1,550,552 |
Admiral Shares | 93,701 | 202,111 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 1,536,339 | 1,752,663 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 2,557,193 | 2,666,369 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 6,645,410 | 3,979,041 |
End of Period1 | 9,202,603 | 6,645,410 |
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $33,781,000 and $27,396,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
58
Financials Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
ETF Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $62.26 | $50.81 | $47.70 | $47.32 | $39.80 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.2981 | 1.0351 | 1.108 | .917 | .876 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 9.307 | 11.387 | 3.070 | .349 | 7.494 |
Total from Investment Operations | 10.605 | 12.422 | 4.178 | 1.266 | 8.370 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.265) | (.972) | (1.068) | (.886) | (.850) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (1.265) | (.972) | (1.068) | (.886) | (.850) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $71.60 | $62.26 | $50.81 | $47.70 | $47.32 |
Total Return | 17.15% | 24.65% | 8.93% | 2.63% | 21.20% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $8,512 | $6,127 | $3,735 | $3,081 | $2,191 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.87% | 1.75% | 2.39% | 1.99% | 2.00% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 3% | 5% | 21% | 4% | 5% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
Admiral Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $31.20 | $25.47 | $23.91 | $23.72 | $19.95 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | .6511 | .5141 | .556 | .460 | .438 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 4.663 | 5.704 | 1.539 | .174 | 3.758 |
Total from Investment Operations | 5.314 | 6.218 | 2.095 | .634 | 4.196 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.634) | (.488) | (.535) | (.444) | (.426) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (.634) | (.488) | (.535) | (.444) | (.426) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $35.88 | $31.20 | $25.47 | $23.91 | $23.72 |
Total Return2 | 17.16% | 24.62% | 8.96% | 2.64% | 21.19% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $690 | $518 | $244 | $204 | $155 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.87% | 1.75% | 2.39% | 1.99% | 2.00% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 3% | 5% | 21% | 4% | 5% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
59
Financials Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Financials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2018.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s
60
Financials Index Fund
default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $466,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.19% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
61
Financials Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 9,202,148 | ------ | 55 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 5,779 | ------ | ------ |
Total | 9,207,927 | ------ | 55 |
D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 225,621 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | 42 |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (225,663) |
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 34,842 |
Undistributed long-term gains | ------ |
Capital loss carryforwards* | (67,366) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 1,482,667 |
* Includes $67,366,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $47,056,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended August 31, 2018, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders.
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 7,725,315 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 1,582,424 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (99,757) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 1,482,667 |
E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $2,810,308,000 of investment securities and sold $1,264,188,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $2,325,404,000 and $989,254,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
62
Financials Index Fund
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
ETF Shares | ||||
Issued | 2,440,296 | 34,877 | 2,349,435 | 40,011 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Redeemed | (997,658) | (14,400) | (798,883) | (15,100) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares | 1,442,638 | 20,477 | 1,550,552 | 24,911 |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 383,758 | 10,937 | 449,363 | 15,226 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 10,277 | 301 | 5,964 | 207 |
Redeemed | (300,334) | (8,610) | (253,216) | (8,420) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares | 93,701 | 2,628 | 202,111 | 7,013 |
At August 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 29% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
63
Health Care Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
ETF | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VHT | VHCIX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.40% | 1.40% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
MSCI | |||
US IMI/ | |||
Health | MSCI | ||
Care | US IMI/ | ||
Fund | 25/50 | 2500 | |
Number of Stocks | 374 | 365 | 2,464 |
Median Market Cap | $71.2B | $71.2B | $71.2B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 32.1x | 32.0x | 21.2x |
Price/Book Ratio | 4.2x | 4.2x | 3.2x |
Return on Equity | 15.7% | 15.7% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 3.2% | 3.2% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 6% | ------ | ------ |
Short-Term Reserves | -0.1% | ------ | ------ |
Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
IMI/Health Care | MSCI US | |
25/50 | IMI/2500 | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.68 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.12 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
Biotechnology | 20.8% |
Health Care Distributors | 1.7 |
Health Care Equipment | 19.7 |
Health Care Facilities | 1.8 |
Health Care Services | 4.8 |
Health Care Supplies | 2.1 |
Health Care Technology | 1.5 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services | 6.4 |
Managed Health Care | 12.8 |
Pharmaceuticals | 28.4 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Johnson & Johnson | Pharmaceuticals | 8.5% |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | Managed | |
Health Care | 6.1 | |
Pfizer Inc. | Pharmaceuticals | 5.7 |
Merck & Co. Inc. | Pharmaceuticals | 4.3 |
AbbVie Inc. | Biotechnology | 3.4 |
Amgen Inc. | Biotechnology | 3.1 |
Medtronic plc | Health Care | |
Equipment | 3.1 | |
Abbott Laboratories | Health Care | |
Equipment | 2.8 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | Pharmaceuticals | 2.4 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Pharmaceuticals | 2.3 |
Top Ten | 41.7% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.
64
Health Care Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | Final Value | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | of a $10,000 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares | ||||
Net Asset Value | 18.75% | 16.08% | 13.76% | $36,311 |
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares | ||||
Market Price | 18.77 | 16.08 | 13.77 | 36,317 |
Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50 | 18.82 | 16.15 | 13.88 | 36,697 |
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average | 20.75 | 16.21 | 14.52 | 38,785 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 28,409 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
of a $100,000 | ||||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Health Care Index Fund Admiral Shares | 18.74% | 16.08% | 13.76% | $363,099 |
Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50 | 18.82 | 16.15 | 13.88 | 366,965 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 284,088 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
65
Health Care Index Fund
Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price | 18.77% | 110.79% | 263.17% |
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 18.75 | 110.73 | 263.11 |
Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50 | 18.82 | 111.35 | 266.97 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
ETF Shares | 1/26/2004 | |||
Market Price | 9.42% | 14.55% | 13.43% | |
Net Asset Value | 9.43 | 14.57 | 13.43 | |
Admiral Shares | 2/5/2004 | 9.43 | 14.58 | 13.43 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
66
Health Care Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (99.9%)1 | |||
Biotechnology (20.8%) | |||
AbbVie Inc. | 3,514,222 | 337,295 | |
Amgen Inc. | 1,533,221 | 306,353 | |
Gilead Sciences Inc. | 3,012,829 | 228,162 | |
* | Biogen Inc. | 488,934 | 172,833 |
* | Celgene Corp. | 1,679,452 | 158,624 |
* | Vertex Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 590,509 | 108,890 | |
* | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 184,129 | 74,894 | |
* | Alexion Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 515,592 | 63,026 | |
* | BioMarin Pharmaceutical | ||
Inc. | 409,511 | 40,943 | |
* | Incyte Corp. | 417,542 | 30,861 |
* | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 209,651 | 25,718 | |
* | Neurocrine Biosciences Inc. | 208,141 | 25,591 |
* | Exact Sciences Corp. | 282,486 | 21,155 |
* | Bluebird Bio Inc. | 123,989 | 20,867 |
* | Sarepta Therapeutics Inc. | 144,273 | 19,915 |
* | Seattle Genetics Inc. | 256,681 | 19,703 |
* | Sage Therapeutics Inc. | 107,795 | 17,706 |
* | Alkermes plc | 359,284 | 16,110 |
*,^ | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 290,909 | 13,292 |
* | Exelixis Inc. | 688,007 | 12,928 |
* | Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 49,418 | 12,833 |
* | United Therapeutics Corp. | 100,911 | 12,411 |
* | FibroGen Inc. | 174,243 | 10,655 |
* | Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 120,298 | 9,710 |
* | Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical | ||
Inc. | 109,610 | 9,287 | |
* | Loxo Oncology Inc. | 52,285 | 8,835 |
* | Myriad Genetics Inc. | 162,372 | 8,085 |
*,^ | Immunomedics Inc. | 271,496 | 7,265 |
* | Array BioPharma Inc. | 463,871 | 7,222 |
* | Blueprint Medicines Corp. | 91,765 | 7,036 |
* | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. Class A | 351,616 | 6,765 | |
* | Emergent BioSolutions Inc. | 98,363 | 6,099 |
* | Amicus Therapeutics Inc. | 437,011 | 5,891 |
* | Heron Therapeutics Inc. | 150,140 | 5,788 |
* | Global Blood Therapeutics | ||
Inc. | 114,128 | 5,587 | |
* | Halozyme Therapeutics Inc. | 298,987 | 5,504 |
* | Intercept Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 48,010 | 5,368 | |
* | Xencor Inc. | 116,068 | 4,850 |
*,^ | Spark Therapeutics Inc. | 78,116 | 4,813 |
* | Repligen Corp. | 86,010 | 4,720 |
* | REGENXBIO Inc. | 66,624 | 4,694 |
* | Spectrum Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 217,077 | 4,674 | |
*,^ OPKO Health Inc. | 780,218 | 4,619 | |
* | Acceleron Pharma Inc. | 84,647 | 4,573 |
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Momenta Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 171,211 | 4,537 | |
* | Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 114,140 | 4,433 |
* | Portola Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 145,344 | 4,339 |
* | Sangamo Therapeutics Inc. | 235,333 | 4,295 |
* | Clovis Oncology Inc. | 115,776 | 4,139 |
*,^ | Madrigal Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 16,554 | 3,960 | |
* | PTC Therapeutics Inc. | 91,545 | 3,821 |
* | Insmed Inc. | 177,749 | 3,543 |
* | ImmunoGen Inc. | 340,873 | 3,474 |
* | AnaptysBio Inc. | 38,332 | 3,398 |
* | ACADIA Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 233,155 | 3,315 | |
* | Puma Biotechnology Inc. | 69,556 | 3,057 |
* | Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 33,506 | 3,047 |
* | Genomic Health Inc. | 49,566 | 3,032 |
* | G1 Therapeutics Inc. | 49,281 | 2,990 |
* | Iovance Biotherapeutics Inc. | 167,284 | 2,961 |
* | Atara Biotherapeutics Inc. | 71,328 | 2,921 |
*,^ TESARO Inc. | 89,440 | 2,902 | |
Denali Therapeutics Inc. | 142,498 | 2,797 | |
*,^ | Esperion Therapeutics Inc. | 55,970 | 2,770 |
* | Editas Medicine Inc. | 82,137 | 2,697 |
* | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 182,283 | 2,691 | |
* | Retrophin Inc. | 83,742 | 2,654 |
* | Alder Biopharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 142,496 | 2,579 | |
*,^ | Intrexon Corp. | 164,931 | 2,537 |
* | Acorda Therapeutics Inc. | 87,672 | 2,525 |
*,^ | CRISPR Therapeutics AG | 43,375 | 2,458 |
* | Aimmune Therapeutics Inc. | 87,597 | 2,445 |
*,^ | uniQure NV | 55,080 | 2,337 |
* | Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 120,898 | 2,336 |
* | Karyopharm Therapeutics | ||
Inc. | 110,431 | 2,325 | |
*,^ Geron Corp. | 401,311 | 2,300 | |
* | Mirati Therapeutics Inc. | 39,963 | 2,260 |
* | Natera Inc. | 81,420 | 2,250 |
* | Audentes Therapeutics Inc. | 60,085 | 2,187 |
* | CytomX Therapeutics Inc. | 96,691 | 2,175 |
*,^ | Dynavax Technologies | ||
Corp. | 144,522 | 2,002 | |
* | Coherus Biosciences Inc. | 98,495 | 1,985 |
* | MacroGenics Inc. | 88,265 | 1,930 |
* | AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 78,825 | 1,923 |
* | Eagle Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 27,259 | 1,884 |
*,^ | Radius Health Inc. | 89,731 | 1,846 |
*,^ | TG Therapeutics Inc. | 144,814 | 1,839 |
* | Biohaven Pharmaceutical | ||
Holding Co. Ltd. | 45,116 | 1,708 | |
*,^ | Intellia Therapeutics Inc. | 55,133 | 1,705 |
Apellis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 84,403 | 1,634 | |
*,^ | Flexion Therapeutics Inc. | 70,664 | 1,618 |
* | Progenics Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 195,396 | 1,530 |
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* Cara Therapeutics Inc. | 75,274 | 1,518 | |
* | Epizyme Inc. | 119,328 | 1,408 |
* | Prothena Corp. plc | 90,943 | 1,384 |
* | Novavax Inc. | 885,893 | 1,382 |
*,^ | MiMedx Group Inc. | 243,779 | 1,292 |
* | Deciphera Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 33,914 | 1,254 | |
* | Fate Therapeutics Inc. | 96,967 | 1,250 |
* | Rhythm Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 38,922 | 1,226 | |
*,^ | Athenex Inc. | 72,877 | 1,197 |
* | Five Prime Therapeutics | ||
Inc. | 83,434 | 1,168 | |
*,^ Adamas Pharmaceuticals | |||
Inc. | 50,388 | 1,160 | |
* | BioCryst Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 160,665 | 1,150 | |
* | GlycoMimetics Inc. | 77,817 | 1,145 |
* | Kura Oncology Inc. | 55,126 | 1,130 |
*,^ Lexicon Pharmaceuticals | |||
Inc. | 96,973 | 1,122 | |
*,^ | Inovio Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 200,789 | 1,056 |
*,^ | La Jolla Pharmaceutical Co. | 44,569 | 1,027 |
*,^ | Synergy Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 510,015 | 995 | |
* | Voyager Therapeutics Inc. | 45,741 | 994 |
*,^ | Abeona Therapeutics Inc. | 64,436 | 992 |
* | Achillion Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 254,999 | 880 | |
*,^ | Sorrento Therapeutics Inc. | 158,352 | 879 |
* | PDL BioPharma Inc. | 355,037 | 859 |
*,^ | ZIOPHARM Oncology Inc. | 290,509 | 848 |
* | Cytokinetics Inc. | 105,267 | 832 |
* | Minerva Neurosciences Inc. | 75,680 | 787 |
*,^ | Keryx Biopharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 218,878 | 746 | |
* | Aduro Biotech Inc. | 88,792 | 657 |
* | Bellicum Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 82,920 | 600 | |
*,^ | Corbus Pharmaceuticals | ||
Holdings Inc. | 102,029 | 597 | |
* | Syros Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 48,003 | 590 |
* | Ra Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 43,722 | 533 |
*,^ | Insys Therapeutics Inc. | 50,087 | 468 |
* | Ardelyx Inc. | 96,618 | 415 |
* | Agenus Inc. | 187,351 | 414 |
*,^ | Seres Therapeutics Inc. | 46,125 | 405 |
* | Corvus Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 36,398 | 399 |
* | Calyxt Inc. | 19,026 | 322 |
*,^ | Organovo Holdings Inc. | 249,227 | 322 |
*,^ | Achaogen Inc. | 58,367 | 309 |
* | Mersana Therapeutics Inc. | 21,044 | 294 |
*,^ | MannKind Corp. | 262,321 | 289 |
* | Jounce Therapeutics Inc. | 33,539 | 263 |
* | NantKwest Inc. | 69,258 | 235 |
* | NewLink Genetics Corp. | 67,369 | 209 |
*,^ Axovant Sciences Ltd. | 73,328 | 183 |
67
Health Care Index Fund
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
*,^ XBiotech Inc. | 45,110 | 182 | |
* | Advaxis Inc. | 123,316 | 179 |
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals | |||
Inc. | 28,258 | 167 | |
* | Celldex Therapeutics Inc. | 324,024 | 163 |
* | OncoMed Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 46,978 | 108 | |
* | Versartis Inc. | 57,504 | 104 |
* | Immune Design Corp. | 35 | ------ |
* | Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc. 40 | ------ | |
* | Trevena Inc. | 42 | ------ |
* | Regulus Therapeutics Inc. | 92 | ------ |
2,050,329 | |||
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (21.8%) | |||
Medtronic plc | 3,137,777 | 302,513 | |
Abbott Laboratories | 4,062,210 | 271,518 | |
Becton Dickinson and Co. | 619,103 | 162,125 | |
Danaher Corp. | 1,456,637 | 150,820 | |
* | Intuitive Surgical Inc. | 262,520 | 147,011 |
Stryker Corp. | 779,315 | 132,039 | |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | 3,197,199 | 113,692 |
Baxter International Inc. | 1,178,625 | 87,654 | |
* | Edwards Lifesciences | ||
Corp. | 488,393 | 70,446 | |
* | Align Technology Inc. | 176,387 | 68,172 |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings | |||
Inc. | 471,067 | 58,238 | |
* | IDEXX Laboratories Inc. | 201,282 | 51,134 |
* | ABIOMED Inc. | 97,912 | 39,809 |
ResMed Inc. | 330,710 | 36,844 | |
* | DexCom Inc. | 204,118 | 29,471 |
Cooper Cos. Inc. | 113,589 | 29,054 | |
Teleflex Inc. | 105,527 | 26,111 | |
* | Hologic Inc. | 632,593 | 25,152 |
* | Varian Medical Systems | ||
Inc. | 212,158 | 23,766 | |
STERIS plc | 196,271 | 22,457 | |
Dentsply Sirona Inc. | 527,065 | 21,040 | |
West Pharmaceutical | |||
Services Inc. | 170,491 | 19,956 | |
Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. | 153,371 | 14,918 | |
* | Insulet Corp. | 136,157 | 14,197 |
* | LivaNova plc | 112,238 | 14,092 |
* | Haemonetics Corp. | 120,971 | 13,505 |
* | Masimo Corp. | 114,124 | 13,454 |
* | ICU Medical Inc. | 37,669 | 11,527 |
* | Neogen Corp. | 119,249 | 11,143 |
* | Inogen Inc. | 41,804 | 11,074 |
* | Integra LifeSciences | ||
Holdings Corp. | 173,138 | 10,297 | |
* | Penumbra Inc. | 71,556 | 9,936 |
* | Globus Medical Inc. | 169,817 | 9,046 |
Cantel Medical Corp. | 86,881 | 8,427 | |
* | NuVasive Inc. | 118,706 | 8,332 |
* | Wright Medical Group NV | 273,600 | 7,929 |
* | Avanos Medical Inc. | 109,080 | 7,865 |
* | Merit Medical Systems Inc. | 116,852 | 6,877 |
* | Novocure Ltd. | 147,179 | 6,630 |
* | Quidel Corp. | 73,809 | 5,674 |
* | Integer Holdings Corp. | 66,723 | 5,331 |
*,^ Glaukos Corp. | 72,505 | 4,957 | |
CONMED Corp. | 58,662 | 4,718 | |
* | NxStage Medical Inc. | 154,727 | 4,385 |
* | Nevro Corp. | 62,514 | 4,215 |
* | iRhythm Technologies Inc. | 41,047 | 3,821 |
* | STAAR Surgical Co. | 72,372 | 3,452 |
* | AxoGen Inc. | 75,191 | 3,297 |
* | Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | 77,629 | 2,991 |
* | Natus Medical Inc. | 77,604 | 2,895 |
* | Varex Imaging Corp. | 88,473 | 2,778 |
* | CryoLife Inc. | 76,481 | 2,654 |
* | K2M Group Holdings Inc. | 94,531 | 2,584 |
* | AtriCure Inc. | 73,151 | 2,527 |
* | Tactile Systems Technology | ||
Inc. | 35,893 | 2,429 | |
* | Cerus Corp. | 305,630 | 2,378 |
* | Orthofix Medical Inc. | 43,807 | 2,346 |
* | OraSure Technologies Inc. | 142,907 | 2,288 |
Atrion Corp. | 3,394 | 2,223 | |
* | AngioDynamics Inc. | 84,329 | 1,891 |
* | Heska Corp. | 16,443 | 1,759 |
Meridian Bioscience Inc. | 98,481 | 1,546 | |
* | Lantheus Holdings Inc. | 90,199 | 1,452 |
* | Anika Therapeutics Inc. | 34,582 | 1,431 |
LeMaitre Vascular Inc. | 37,582 | 1,410 | |
Invacare Corp. | 76,902 | 1,169 | |
* | ViewRay Inc. | 115,549 | 1,165 |
*,^ GenMark Diagnostics Inc. | 119,351 | 1,022 | |
* | Accuray Inc. | 199,028 | 796 |
*,^ Rockwell Medical Inc. | 95,113 | 467 | |
* | Endologix Inc. | 185,065 | 426 |
*,^ Pulse Biosciences Inc. | 11,207 | 161 | |
* | Conformis Inc. | 124,173 | 152 |
* | Wright Medical Group Inc. | ||
CVR | 14,554 | 21 | |
2,151,082 | |||
Health Care Providers & Services (21.0%) | |||
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 2,226,664 | 597,770 | |
CVS Health Corp. | 2,355,706 | 177,243 | |
Anthem Inc. | 591,311 | 156,538 | |
Aetna Inc. | 757,882 | 151,781 | |
* | Express Scripts Holding | ||
Co. | 1,301,559 | 114,563 | |
Humana Inc. | 318,994 | 106,308 | |
Cigna Corp. | 563,673 | 106,162 | |
HCA Healthcare Inc. | 647,494 | 86,835 | |
* | Centene Corp. | 475,441 | 69,643 |
McKesson Corp. | 468,168 | 60,277 | |
* | Laboratory Corp. of | ||
America Holdings | 237,032 | 40,976 | |
Cardinal Health Inc. | 719,935 | 37,573 | |
Quest Diagnostics Inc. | 314,690 | 34,610 | |
* | WellCare Health Plans Inc. | 113,679 | 34,396 |
AmerisourceBergen Corp. | |||
Class A | 382,010 | 34,369 | |
* | Henry Schein Inc. | 356,911 | 27,725 |
Universal Health Services | |||
Inc. Class B | 201,922 | 26,282 | |
* | DaVita Inc. | 323,439 | 22,411 |
* | Molina Healthcare Inc. | 135,808 | 18,742 |
Encompass Health Corp. | 228,995 | 18,684 | |
* | Envision Healthcare Corp. | 281,052 | 12,749 |
* | HealthEquity Inc. | 128,887 | 12,142 |
Chemed Corp. | 36,933 | 11,949 | |
* | MEDNAX Inc. | 218,959 | 10,368 |
* | Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc. | 204,488 | 8,492 |
* | Amedisys Inc. | 67,125 | 8,391 |
* | Tenet Healthcare Corp. | 236,537 | 7,976 |
* | LHC Group Inc. | 68,498 | 6,777 |
* | AMN Healthcare Services | ||
Inc. | 111,175 | 6,482 | |
* | LifePoint Health Inc. | 89,799 | 5,783 |
* | Premier Inc. Class A | 121,963 | 5,394 |
* | Select Medical Holdings | ||
Corp. | 247,360 | 4,898 | |
* | BioTelemetry Inc. | 75,665 | 4,676 |
Patterson Cos. Inc. | 197,181 | 4,446 | |
Ensign Group Inc. | 113,634 | 4,440 |
* | Brookdale Senior Living Inc. | 435,654 | 4,322 |
* | Magellan Health Inc. | 57,094 | 4,196 |
US Physical Therapy Inc. | 29,383 | 3,680 | |
* | Tivity Health Inc. | 92,801 | 3,192 |
* | Diplomat Pharmacy Inc. | 119,080 | 2,460 |
Owens & Minor Inc. | 143,558 | 2,438 | |
* | R1 RCM Inc. | 203,512 | 2,029 |
* | Providence Service Corp. | 27,435 | 1,842 |
National HealthCare Corp. | 20,993 | 1,618 | |
* | CorVel Corp. | 23,937 | 1,423 |
* | Addus HomeCare Corp. | 19,005 | 1,233 |
* | Triple-S Management Corp. | ||
Class B | 52,851 | 1,151 | |
* | Cross Country Healthcare | ||
Inc. | 85,133 | 852 | |
* | Community Health Systems | ||
Inc. | 197,431 | 766 | |
* | American Renal Associates | ||
Holdings Inc. | 29,633 | 651 | |
* | Civitas Solutions Inc. | 38,792 | 621 |
* | Surgery Partners Inc. | 33,590 | 583 |
* | Capital Senior Living Corp. | 57,132 | 507 |
* | AAC Holdings Inc. | 30,965 | 274 |
*,^ Genesis Healthcare Inc. | 150,498 | 266 | |
Aceto Corp. | 71,746 | 238 | |
* | Quorum Health Corp. | 32 | |
------ | |||
2,072,193 | |||
Health Care Technology (1.5%) | |||
* | Cerner Corp. | 691,968 | 45,054 |
* | Veeva Systems Inc. | ||
Class A | 278,914 | 29,108 | |
* | athenahealth Inc. | 93,651 | 14,413 |
* | Medidata Solutions Inc. | 137,280 | 11,666 |
*,^ Teladoc Health Inc. | 130,035 | 10,084 | |
* | Omnicell Inc. | 90,148 | 6,198 |
* | HMS Holdings Corp. | 192,930 | 6,184 |
* | Allscripts Healthcare | ||
Solutions Inc. | 412,612 | 6,028 | |
*,^ Evolent Health Inc. Class A | 134,039 | 3,418 | |
* | Tabula Rasa HealthCare Inc. | 36,812 | 3,227 |
* | Quality Systems Inc. | 111,327 | 2,548 |
* | Vocera Communications | ||
Inc. | 65,631 | 2,176 | |
HealthStream Inc. | 60,522 | 1,920 | |
* | Inovalon Holdings Inc. | ||
Class A | 157,952 | 1,738 | |
Computer Programs & | |||
Systems Inc. | 28,617 | 781 | |
* | Castlight Health Inc. | ||
Class B | 163,435 | 490 | |
145,033 | |||
Life Sciences Tools & Services (6.4%) | |||
Thermo Fisher Scientific | |||
Inc. | 932,202 | 222,889 | |
* | Illumina Inc. | 340,568 | 120,844 |
Agilent Technologies Inc. | 741,353 | 50,071 | |
* | IQVIA Holdings Inc. | 371,914 | 47,266 |
* | Waters Corp. | 181,531 | 34,396 |
* | Mettler-Toledo International | ||
Inc. | 58,835 | 34,387 | |
PerkinElmer Inc. | 256,354 | 23,695 | |
Bio-Techne Corp. | 87,067 | 16,732 | |
* | Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. | ||
Class A | 48,645 | 15,824 | |
* | PRA Health Sciences Inc. | 133,652 | 14,114 |
* | Charles River Laboratories | ||
International Inc. | 111,033 | 13,714 | |
Bruker Corp. | 235,263 | 8,371 |
68
Health Care Index Fund
Market | ||||
Valueo | ||||
Shares | ($000) | |||
* | Syneos Health Inc. | 142,851 | 7,121 | |
* | Cambrex Corp. | 76,482 | 5,155 | |
* | Medpace Holdings Inc. | 61,768 | 3,693 | |
Luminex Corp. | 98,113 | 2,768 | ||
* | NeoGenomics Inc. | 169,688 | 2,350 | |
*,^ | Accelerate Diagnostics Inc. | 75,170 | 1,849 | |
*,^ | Pacific Biosciences of | |||
California Inc. | 255,701 | 1,276 | ||
^ | Quanterix Corp. | 14,006 | 234 | |
626,749 | ||||
Other (0.0%)2 | ||||
*,3 Dyax Corp. CVR | ||||
Exp. 12/31/2019 | 299,743 | 1,199 | ||
*,3 Clinical Data CVR | 8,685 | ------ | ||
1,199 | ||||
Pharmaceuticals (28.4%) | ||||
Johnson & Johnson | 6,214,805 | 837,072 | ||
Pfizer Inc. | 13,553,439 | 562,739 | ||
Merck & Co. Inc. | 6,233,641 | 427,565 | ||
Eli Lilly & Co. | 2,263,493 | 239,138 | ||
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 3,787,401 | 229,327 | ||
Allergan plc | 785,674 | 150,622 | ||
Zoetis Inc. | 1,121,135 | 101,575 | ||
* | Mylan NV | 1,194,415 | 46,737 | |
* | Nektar Therapeutics | |||
Class A | 397,207 | 26,410 | ||
* | Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc | 139,020 | 23,761 | |
Perrigo Co. plc | 304,782 | 23,319 | ||
* | Catalent Inc. | 309,376 | 12,932 | |
* | Horizon Pharma plc | 381,545 | 8,066 | |
* | Endo International plc | 466,171 | 7,995 | |
* | Medicines Co. | 170,629 | 6,759 | |
* | Mallinckrodt plc | 192,501 | 6,634 | |
* | Amneal Pharmaceuticals | |||
Inc. | 242,092 | 5,592 | ||
* | Supernus Pharmaceuticals | |||
Inc. | 120,060 | 5,319 | ||
* | Aerie Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 82,409 | 5,056 | |
* | Prestige Consumer | |||
Healthcare Inc. | 122,805 | 4,728 | ||
* | Zogenix Inc. | 96,794 | 4,675 | |
* | MyoKardia Inc. | 73,408 | 4,526 | |
* | Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 94,794 | 4,470 | |
*,^ | Reata Pharmaceuticals Inc. | |||
Class A | 42,910 | 3,706 | ||
* | Corcept Therapeutics Inc. | 239,687 | 3,600 | |
* | Akorn Inc. | 217,600 | 3,414 | |
*,^ | Theravance Biopharma Inc. | 101,143 | 2,930 | |
* | TherapeuticsMD Inc. | 429,895 | 2,786 | |
*,^ Omeros Corp. | 106,387 | 2,753 | ||
* | Innoviva Inc. | 163,565 | 2,375 | |
* | Intra-Cellular Therapies Inc. | 102,278 | 2,244 | |
Phibro Animal Health Corp. | ||||
Class A | 46,054 | 2,174 | ||
* | Intersect ENT Inc. | 66,412 | 1,946 | |
* | Assembly Biosciences Inc. | 48,198 | 1,928 | |
* | Revance Therapeutics Inc. | 68,992 | 1,890 | |
* | Cymabay Therapeutics Inc. | 127,695 | 1,740 | |
* | Amphastar Pharmaceuticals | |||
Inc. | 81,986 | 1,556 | ||
* | WaVe Life Sciences Ltd. | 27,003 | 1,439 | |
* | ANI Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 20,928 | 1,218 | |
*,^ | Akcea Therapeutics Inc. | 40,132 | 1,060 | |
* | Collegium Pharmaceutical | |||
Inc. | 52,400 | 896 | ||
*,^ | Aclaris Therapeutics Inc. | 56,010 | 892 | |
* | Assertio Therapeutics Inc. | 139,257 | 888 | |
*,^ Dova Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 29,687 | 755 |
Market | |||
Valueo | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Dermira Inc. | 72,738 | 692 |
* | Corium International Inc. | 62,076 | 606 |
* | Sienna Biopharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 35,710 | 595 | |
* | Aratana Therapeutics Inc. | 92,936 | 493 |
Melinta Therapeutics Inc. | 98,796 | 462 | |
* | Teligent Inc. | 111,322 | 450 |
* | Clearside Biomedical Inc. | 57,237 | 390 |
Optinose Inc. | 26,079 | 388 | |
*,^ Lannett Co. Inc. | 69,505 | 372 | |
* | Kala Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 22,518 | 304 |
Odonate Therapeutics Inc. | 13,282 | 255 | |
* | Otonomy Inc. | 55,365 | 166 |
* | Ocular Therapeutix Inc. | 32 | ------ |
2,792,380 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $7,435,120) | 9,838,965 | ||
Temporary Cash Investment (0.4%)1 | |||
Money Market Fund (0.4%) | |||
4,5 Vanguard Market Liquidity | |||
Fund, 2.153% | |||
(Cost $36,868) | 368,696 | 36,877 | |
Total Investments (100.3%) | |||
(Cost $7,471,988) | 9,875,842 | ||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%) | |||
Other Assets | |||
Investment in Vanguard | 464 | ||
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 33,760 | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 15,061 | ||
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 925 | ||
Variation Margin Receivable------ | |||
Futures Contracts | ------ | ||
Other Assets6 | 315 | ||
Total Other Assets | 50,525 | ||
Liabilities | |||
Payables for Investment Securities | |||
Purchased | (35,611) | ||
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (36,945) | ||
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (4,536) | ||
Payables to Vanguard | (2,104) | ||
Other Liabilities | (5,027) | ||
Total Liabilities | (84,223) | ||
Net Assets (100%) | 9,842,144 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 7,513,734 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 23,557 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (99,010) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 2,403,854 |
Futures Contracts | 9 |
Net Assets | 9,842,144 |
ETF Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 48,537,141 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 8,594,267 |
Net Asset Value Per | |
Share----- ETF Shares | $177.07 |
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 14,088,915 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,247,877 |
Net Asset Value Per | |
Share----- Admiral Shares | $88.57 |
o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $35,665,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 100.0% and 0.3%, respectively, of net assets.
2 ‘‘Other’’ represents securities that are not classified by the
fund’s benchmark index.
3 Security value determined using significant unobservable
inputs.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Includes $36,945,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan, of which $36,862,000 is held in Vanguard Market
Liquidity Fund and $83,000 is held in cash.
6 Cash of $232,000 has been segregated as initial margin for
open futures contracts.
CVR-----Contingent Value Rights.
69
Health Care Index Fund | ||||
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
($000) | ||||
Value and | ||||
Number of | Unrealized | |||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | ||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | |
Long Futures Contracts | ||||
E-mini S&P 500 Index | September 2018 | 40 | 5,804 | 9 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
70
Health Care Index Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 122,935 |
Interest1 | 27 |
Securities Lending------Net | 1,274 |
Total Income | 124,236 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group------Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 1,252 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
ETF Shares | 5,304 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
Admiral Shares | 766 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
ETF Shares | 296 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
Admiral Shares | 78 |
Custodian Fees | 151 |
Auditing Fees | 34 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------ | |
ETF Shares | 468 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy----- | |
Admiral Shares | 15 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 6 |
Total Expenses | 8,370 |
Net Investment Income | 115,866 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1,2 | 303,178 |
Futures Contracts | 67 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 303,245 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities1 | 1,070,988 |
Futures Contracts | (46) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | 1,070,942 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | 1,490,053 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated
companies of the fund were $27,000, $3,000, and $6,000,
respectively.
2 Includes $297,915,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind
redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 115,866 | 98,941 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 303,245 | 170,277 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,070,942 | 719,449 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,490,053 | 988,667 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
ETF Shares | (97,160) | (85,891) |
Admiral Shares | (13,600) | (11,451) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
ETF Shares | ------ | ------ |
Admiral Shares | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (110,760) | (97,342) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
ETF Shares | 387,467 | 504,061 |
Admiral Shares | 149,874 | 22,327 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 537,341 | 526,388 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 1,916,634 | 1,417,713 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 7,925,510 | 6,507,797 |
End of Period1 | 9,842,144 | 7,925,510 |
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $23,557,000 and $18,438,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
71
Health Care Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
ETF Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $151.13 | $133.25 | $132.34 | $117.17 | $89.94 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 2.1941 | 1.9941 | 1.795 | 1.350 | 1.333 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 25.846 | 17.846 | 1.559 | 15.105 | 27.033 |
Total from Investment Operations | 28.040 | 19.840 | 3.354 | 16.455 | 28.366 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (2.100) | (1.960) | (2.444) | (1.285) | (1.136) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (2.100) | (1.960) | (2.444) | (1.285) | (1.136) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $177.07 | $151.13 | $133.25 | $132.34 | $117.17 |
Total Return | 18.75% | 15.06% | 2.61% | 14.08% | 31.76% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $8,594 | $7,002 | $5,708 | $5,826 | $3,319 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.09% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.38% | 1.46% | 1.40% | 1.25% | 1.40% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 6% | 4% | 7% | 4% | 5% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
Admiral Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $75.60 | $66.65 | $66.20 | $58.61 | $44.99 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.1011 | .9961 | .898 | .676 | .666 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 12.920 | 8.934 | .774 | 7.557 | 13.523 |
Total from Investment Operations | 14.021 | 9.930 | 1.672 | 8.233 | 14.189 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.051) | (.980) | (1.222) | (.643) | (.569) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (1.051) | (.980) | (1.222) | (.643) | (.569) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $88.57 | $75.60 | $66.65 | $66.20 | $58.61 |
Total Return2 | 18.74% | 15.07% | 2.61% | 14.11% | 31.77% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,248 | $924 | $800 | $824 | $413 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.38% | 1.46% | 1.40% | 1.24% | 1.40% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 6% | 4% | 7% | 4% | 5% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. |
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
72
Health Care Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the
73
Health Care Index Fund
net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $464,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.19% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
74
Health Care Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Common Stocks | 9,837,766 | ------ | 1,199 | |
Temporary Cash Investments | 36,877 | ------ | ------ | |
Futures Contracts------Assets1 | ------ | ------ | ------ | |
Total | 9,874,643 | ------ | 1,199 | |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and passive foreign investment companies were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 297,902 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | 13 |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (297,915) |
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts, and unrealized gains on passive foreign investment companies.
As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 25,380 |
Undistributed long-term gains | ------ |
Capital loss carryforwards (non-expiring)* | (99,109) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 2,403,772 |
* The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $5,283,000 to offset taxable gains realized during the year ended August 31, 2018, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders.
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 7,472,070 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 2,760,635 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (356,863) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 2,403,772 |
E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,860,324,000 of investment securities and sold $1,314,305,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $1,113,963,000 and $801,953,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
75
Health Care Index Fund
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
ETF Shares | ||||
Issued | 1,206,793 | 7,410 | 1,016,695 | 7,344 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Redeemed | (819,326) | (5,200) | (512,634) | (3,850) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares | 387,467 | 2,210 | 504,061 | 3,494 |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 369,026 | 4,634 | 304,504 | 4,456 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 12,050 | 154 | 10,353 | 152 |
Redeemed | (231,202) | (2,921) | (292,530) | (4,393) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares | 149,874 | 1,867 | 22,327 | 215 |
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
76
Industrials Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
ETF | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VIS | VINAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.64% | 1.64% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
MSCI | |||
US IMI/ | MSCI | ||
Industrials | US IMI/ | ||
Fund | 25/50 | 2500 | |
Number of Stocks | 351 | 350 | 2,464 |
Median Market Cap | $38.9B | $38.9B | $71.2B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 19.6x | 19.6x | 21.2x |
Price/Book Ratio | 4.0x | 3.9x | 3.2x |
Return on Equity | 19.7% | 19.7% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 9.9% | 10.0% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 1.7% | 1.7% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 4% | ------ | 0.0% |
Short-Term Reserves | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
IMI/Industrials | MSCI US | |
25/50 | IMI/2500 | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.77 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.12 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
Aerospace & Defense | 23.1% |
Agricultural & Farm Machinery | 1.8 |
Air Freight & Logistics | 6.2 |
Airlines | 4.4 |
Airport Services | 0.1 |
Building Products | 4.0 |
Commercial Printing | 0.4 |
Construction & Engineering | 1.7 |
Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks | 5.7 |
Diversified Support Services | 1.7 |
Electrical Components & Equipment | 5.5 |
Environmental & Facilities Services | 3.4 |
Heavy Electrical Equipment | 0.1 |
Human Resource & Employment Services | 1.2 |
Industrial Conglomerates | 12.8 |
Industrial Machinery | 10.6 |
Marine | 0.2 |
Office Services & Supplies | 0.5 |
Railroads | 7.9 |
Research & Consulting Services | 3.7 |
Security & Alarm Services | 0.1 |
Trading Companies & Distributors | 3.4 |
Trucking | 1.5 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Boeing Co. | Aerospace & Defense | 6.1% |
3M Co. | Industrial Conglomerates | 4.0 |
Honeywell | ||
International Inc. | Industrial Conglomerates | 3.8 |
Union | ||
Pacific Corp. | Railroads | 3.8 |
General | ||
Electric Co. | Industrial Conglomerates | 3.6 |
United | ||
Technologies | ||
Corp. | Aerospace & Defense | 3.2 |
United Parcel | ||
Service Inc. | ||
Class B | Air Freight & Logistics | 2.7 |
Caterpillar Inc. | ConstructionMachinery | |
& Heavy Trucks | 2.7 | |
Lockheed | ||
Martin Corp. | Aerospace & Defense | 2.7 |
FedEx Corp. | Air Freight & Logistics | 2.0 |
Top Ten | 34.6% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10%
77
for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.
78
Industrials Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future
results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than
the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit
our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal
value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than
their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund
distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | Final Value | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | of a $10,000 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares | ||||
Net Asset Value | 15.41% | 13.71% | 10.18% | $26,369 |
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares | ||||
Market Price | 15.42 | 13.72 | 10.18 | 26,366 |
Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50 | 15.55 | 13.81 | 10.31 | 26,674 |
Industrials Funds Average | 14.12 | 11.71 | 8.73 | 23,094 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 28,409 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Industrials Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
of a $100,000 | ||||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Industrials Index Fund Admiral Shares | 15.41% | 13.72% | 10.18% | $263,686 |
Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50 | 15.55 | 13.81 | 10.31 | 266,741 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 284,088 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
78
Industrials Index Fund
Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price | 15.42% | 90.16% | 163.66% |
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 15.41 | 90.13 | 163.69 |
Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50 | 15.55 | 90.97 | 166.74 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
ETF Shares | 9/23/2004 | |||
Market Price | 7.52% | 12.75% | 9.75% | |
Net Asset Value | 7.56 | 12.77 | 9.74 | |
Admiral Shares | 5/8/2006 | 7.55 | 12.78 | 9.74 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
79
Industrials Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at
the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual
and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms
N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s
Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (99.9%) | |||
Aerospace & Defense (23.1%) | |||
Boeing Co. | 744,366 | 255,161 | |
United Technologies Corp. | 1,022,237 | 134,629 | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 345,629 | 110,743 | |
Raytheon Co. | 386,351 | 77,054 | |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | 222,812 | 66,507 | |
General Dynamics Corp. | 339,572 | 65,673 | |
Rockwell Collins Inc. | 220,893 | 30,030 | |
Harris Corp. | 159,702 | 25,953 | |
Textron Inc. | 344,392 | 23,773 | |
L3 Technologies Inc. | 105,562 | 22,561 | |
* | TransDigm Group Inc. | 63,472 | 22,215 |
Huntington Ingalls | |||
Industries Inc. | 59,859 | 14,634 | |
Spirit AeroSystems | |||
Holdings Inc. Class A | 153,003 | 13,082 | |
Arconic Inc. | 584,463 | 13,080 | |
* | Teledyne Technologies Inc. | 48,113 | 11,415 |
BWX Technologies Inc. | 134,120 | 8,224 | |
Hexcel Corp. | 120,109 | 7,942 | |
Curtiss-Wright Corp. | 56,511 | 7,570 | |
HEICO Corp. Class A | 101,448 | 7,558 | |
* | Axon Enterprise Inc. | 77,333 | 5,279 |
HEICO Corp. | 56,759 | 5,147 | |
* | KLX Inc. | 68,266 | 5,041 |
* | Mercury Systems Inc. | 65,126 | 3,550 |
Moog Inc. Class A | 43,716 | 3,450 | |
* | Aerojet Rocketdyne | ||
Holdings Inc. | 91,009 | 3,195 | |
* | Esterline Technologies | ||
Corp. | 35,530 | 3,054 | |
Cubic Corp. | 34,937 | 2,645 | |
* | Aerovironment Inc. | 29,140 | 2,563 |
AAR Corp. | 44,155 | 2,061 | |
* | Kratos Defense & Security | ||
Solutions Inc. | 117,989 | 1,576 | |
Triumph Group Inc. | 66,514 | 1,383 | |
* | Astronics Corp. | 24,445 | 1,064 |
* | Engility Holdings Inc. | 27,259 | 946 |
* | Wesco Aircraft Holdings | ||
Inc. | 73,490 | 893 | |
National Presto Industries | |||
Inc. | 6,582 | 873 | |
* | KeyW Holding Corp. | 62,791 | 534 |
* | Astronics Corp. Class B | 3,951 | 172 |
961,230 | |||
Air Freight & Logistics (6.2%) | |||
United Parcel Service Inc. | |||
lass B | 927,439 | 113,964 | |
FedEx Corp. | 341,423 | 83,290 | |
CH Robinson Worldwide | |||
Inc. | 187,190 | 17,985 | |
* | XPO Logistics Inc. | 162,276 | 17,282 |
Expeditors International of | |||
Washington Inc. | 234,984 | 17,220 |
Forward Air Corp. | 39,336 | 2,528 | ||
* | Hub Group Inc. Class A | 45,438 | 2,401 | |
* | Atlas Air Worldwide | |||
Holdings Inc. | 34,589 | 2,106 | ||
* | Air Transport Services | |||
Group Inc. | 78,508 | 1,598 | ||
* | Echo Global Logistics Inc. | 36,661 | 1,217 | |
259,591 | ||||
Airlines (4.4%) | ||||
Delta Air Lines Inc. | 896,299 | 52,415 | ||
Southwest Airlines Co. | 740,826 | 45,413 | ||
* | United Continental Holdings | |||
Inc. | 335,619 | 29,340 | ||
American Airlines Group | ||||
Inc. | 566,684 | 22,939 | ||
Alaska Air Group Inc. | 165,785 | 11,189 | ||
* | JetBlue Airways Corp. | 425,685 | 8,122 | |
SkyWest Inc. | 70,028 | 4,573 | ||
* | Spirit Airlines Inc. | 91,658 | 4,355 | |
Hawaiian Holdings Inc. | 68,215 | 2,831 | ||
Allegiant Travel Co. Class A | 17,415 | 2,373 | ||
183,550 | ||||
Building Products (4.0%) | ||||
Johnson Controls | ||||
International plc | 1,245,730 | 47,051 | ||
Masco Corp. | 417,650 | 15,858 | ||
AO Smith Corp. | 195,253 | 11,340 | ||
Allegion plc | 127,695 | 11,138 | ||
Lennox International Inc. | 49,944 | 11,128 | ||
Fortune Brands Home & | ||||
Security Inc. | 196,319 | 10,401 | ||
Owens Corning | 148,903 | 8,431 | ||
* | Trex Co. Inc. | 79,031 | 6,694 | |
* | USG Corp. | 122,347 | 5,273 | |
Simpson Manufacturing | ||||
Co. Inc. | 56,122 | 4,309 | ||
* | Armstrong World Industries | |||
Inc. | 59,319 | 4,140 | ||
Universal Forest Products | ||||
Inc. | 82,873 | 3,104 | ||
* | Masonite International Corp. | 37,388 | 2,503 | |
* | JELD-WEN Holding Inc. | 100,238 | 2,438 | |
* | Builders FirstSource Inc. | 154,252 | 2,409 | |
AAON Inc. | 56,670 | 2,290 | ||
* | Patrick Industries Inc. | 31,852 | 2,039 | |
* | Gibraltar Industries Inc. | 43,104 | 1,957 | |
* | Continental Building | |||
Products Inc. | 49,703 | 1,854 | ||
Apogee Enterprises Inc. | 37,635 | 1,852 | ||
Advanced Drainage | ||||
Systems Inc. | 53,878 | 1,689 | ||
* | American Woodmark Corp. | 19,809 | 1,683 | |
* | PGT Innovations Inc. | 66,604 | 1,619 | |
* | CSW Industrials Inc. | 21,514 | 1,205 | |
* | NCI Building Systems Inc. | 59,135 | 999 | |
Insteel Industries Inc. | 24,059 | 923 |
Griffon Corp. | 41,932 | 765 | |
Quanex Building Products | |||
Corp. | 41,655 | 683 | |
* | Armstrong Flooring Inc. | 27,537 | 482 |
166,257 | |||
Commercial Services & Supplies (6.2%) | |||
Waste Management Inc. | 581,520 | 52,860 | |
Waste Connections Inc. | 354,356 | 28,132 | |
Cintas Corp. | 122,009 | 26,033 | |
Republic Services Inc. | |||
Class A | 308,722 | 22,648 | |
* | Copart Inc. | 281,177 | 18,083 |
KAR Auction Services Inc. | 181,547 | 11,381 | |
Rollins Inc. | 132,091 | 7,936 | |
* | Stericycle Inc. | 115,425 | 7,121 |
Tetra Tech Inc. | 74,807 | 5,222 | |
Brink’s Co. | 68,465 | 5,142 | |
MSA Safety Inc. | 48,977 | 4,951 | |
* | Clean Harbors Inc. | 71,677 | 4,916 |
* | Cimpress NV | 30,921 | 4,329 |
Healthcare Services Group | |||
Inc. | 99,251 | 4,090 | |
Deluxe Corp. | 64,256 | 3,805 | |
UniFirst Corp. | 19,760 | 3,660 | |
Herman Miller Inc. | 79,689 | 3,052 | |
ABM Industries Inc. | 88,025 | 2,792 | |
Covanta Holding Corp. | 157,183 | 2,774 | |
Brady Corp. Class A | 64,353 | 2,603 | |
Mobile Mini Inc. | 60,032 | 2,575 | |
HNI Corp. | 58,395 | 2,575 | |
Matthews International | |||
Corp. Class A | 43,459 | 2,256 | |
* | Advanced Disposal Services | ||
Inc. | 82,912 | 2,212 | |
US Ecology Inc. | 29,691 | 2,160 | |
Interface Inc. Class A | 80,645 | 1,899 | |
McGrath RentCorp | 32,724 | 1,898 | |
Pitney Bowes Inc. | 253,933 | 1,844 | |
ACCO Brands Corp. | 142,629 | 1,769 | |
Steelcase Inc. Class A | 117,372 | 1,714 | |
Viad Corp. | 27,632 | 1,702 | |
Knoll Inc. | 66,035 | 1,554 | |
* | Casella Waste Systems Inc. | ||
Class A | 53,321 | 1,513 | |
Multi-Color Corp. | 19,125 | 1,181 | |
* | SP Plus Corp. | 30,136 | 1,172 |
Quad/Graphics Inc. | 45,814 | 1,043 | |
*,^ Team Inc. | 37,756 | 880 | |
Kimball International Inc. | |||
Class B | 49,829 | 871 | |
Ennis Inc. | 34,233 | 746 | |
Essendant Inc. | 50,365 | 727 | |
* | Civeo Corp. | 150,651 | 594 |
LSC Communications Inc. | 46,984 | 575 | |
RR Donnelley & Sons Co. | 93,851 | 475 | |
VSE Corp. | 11,675 | 450 |
80
Industrials Index Fund
Market | ||||
Value | ||||
o | ||||
Shares | ($000) | |||
PICO Holdings Inc. | 30,835 | 368 | ||
CECO Environmental Corp. | 39,580 | 334 | ||
256,617 | ||||
Construction & Engineering (1.7%) | ||||
Jacobs Engineering Group | ||||
Inc. | 171,610 | 12,474 | ||
Fluor Corp. | 189,073 | 10,855 | ||
* | AECOM | 215,574 | 7,252 | |
* | Quanta Services Inc. | 201,827 | 6,981 | |
EMCOR Group Inc. | 78,691 | 6,303 | ||
Valmont Industries Inc. | 30,473 | 4,279 | ||
KBR Inc. | 189,150 | 3,968 | ||
* | MasTec Inc. | 86,577 | 3,792 | |
* | Dycom Industries Inc. | 41,953 | 3,520 | |
Comfort Systems USA Inc. | 49,655 | 2,850 | ||
Granite Construction Inc. | 61,393 | 2,805 | ||
Primoris Services Corp. | 56,231 | 1,409 | ||
* | NV5 Global Inc. | 13,275 | 1,174 | |
* | Tutor Perini Corp. | 53,457 | 1,088 | |
* | Aegion Corp. Class A | 43,429 | 1,084 | |
*,^ Willscot Corp. Class A | 45,539 | 795 | ||
* | MYR Group Inc. | 21,941 | 763 | |
Argan Inc. | 18,569 | 739 | ||
* | IES Holdings Inc. | 11,277 | 216 | |
72,347 | ||||
Electrical Equipment (5.5%) | ||||
Emerson Electric Co. | 847,436 | 65,024 | ||
Eaton Corp. plc | 588,138 | 48,898 | ||
Rockwell Automation Inc. | 168,900 | 30,564 | ||
AMETEK Inc. | 311,468 | 23,971 | ||
* | Sensata Technologies | |||
Holding plc | 230,764 | 12,219 | ||
Hubbell Inc. Class B | 73,797 | 9,325 | ||
Acuity Brands Inc. | 55,143 | 8,428 | ||
nVent Electric plc | 228,101 | 6,407 | ||
Regal Beloit Corp. | 59,113 | 4,948 | ||
EnerSys | 56,911 | 4,723 | ||
* | Generac Holdings Inc. | 83,162 | 4,615 | |
AZZ Inc. | 35,183 | 1,891 | ||
* | Atkore International Group | |||
Inc. | 62,033 | 1,699 | ||
* | Vicor Corp. | 24,523 | 1,532 | |
*,^ Sunrun Inc. | 110,139 | 1,445 | ||
Encore Wire Corp. | 27,848 | 1,399 | ||
* | Thermon Group Holdings | |||
Inc. | 43,446 | 1,164 | ||
* | TPI Composites Inc. | 20,386 | 571 | |
*,^ Plug Power Inc. | 286,400 | 564 | ||
Powell Industries Inc. | 12,276 | 481 | ||
*,^ Energous Corp. | 27,403 | 351 | ||
*,^ Vivint Solar Inc. | 38,526 | 202 | ||
* | Babcock & Wilcox | |||
Enterprises Inc. | 121,651 | 170 | ||
230,591 | ||||
Industrial Conglomerates (12.8%) | ||||
3M Co. | 798,474 | 168,414 | ||
Honeywell International | ||||
Inc. | 1,004,550 | 159,784 | ||
General Electric Co. | 11,681,311 | 151,156 | ||
Roper Technologies Inc. | 138,742 | 41,396 | ||
Carlisle Cos. Inc. | 81,979 | 10,396 | ||
Raven Industries Inc. | 47,874 | 2,317 | ||
533,463 | ||||
Machinery (18.1%) | ||||
Caterpillar Inc. | 804,130 | 111,653 | ||
Deere & Co. | 414,326 | 59,580 | ||
Illinois Tool Works Inc. | 410,038 | 56,946 |
Fortive Corp. | 421,897 | 35,431 | |
Ingersoll-Rand plc | 333,490 | 33,779 | |
PACCAR Inc. | 473,155 | 32,373 | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 178,811 | 31,399 | |
Cummins Inc. | 210,521 | 29,852 | |
Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | 207,524 | 29,163 | |
Xylem Inc. | 241,971 | 18,368 | |
Dover Corp. | 208,026 | 17,863 | |
IDEX Corp. | 103,184 | 15,809 | |
Snap-on Inc. | 76,000 | 13,435 | |
Wabtec Corp. | 116,557 | 12,625 | |
Graco Inc. | 225,464 | 10,599 | |
Pentair plc | 227,920 | 9,910 | |
Nordson Corp. | 70,321 | 9,776 | |
Flowserve Corp. | 175,962 | 9,171 | |
* | Middleby Corp. | 74,881 | 9,101 |
* | WABCO Holdings Inc. | 72,161 | 8,882 |
Donaldson Co. Inc. | 174,694 | 8,840 | |
Toro Co. | 142,611 | 8,669 | |
Allison Transmission | |||
Holdings Inc. | 166,352 | 8,261 | |
Lincoln Electric Holdings | |||
Inc. | 83,895 | 7,900 | |
Oshkosh Corp. | 99,250 | 6,973 | |
ITT Inc. | 117,350 | 6,937 | |
Trinity Industries Inc. | 180,707 | 6,477 | |
Woodward Inc. | 74,606 | 6,010 | |
Crane Co. | 64,075 | 5,849 | |
* | Proto Labs Inc. | 34,385 | 5,345 |
AGCO Corp. | 85,637 | 5,109 | |
John Bean Technologies | |||
Corp. | 42,777 | 5,061 | |
* | RBC Bearings Inc. | 32,833 | 4,919 |
Barnes Group Inc. | 67,490 | 4,593 | |
Timken Co. | 94,325 | 4,589 | |
Kennametal Inc. | 109,782 | 4,483 | |
* | Colfax Corp. | 124,631 | 4,352 |
Hillenbrand Inc. | 84,121 | 4,303 | |
* | Gardner Denver Holdings | ||
Inc. | 145,847 | 4,078 | |
* | Rexnord Corp. | 139,866 | 4,060 |
Terex Corp. | 102,220 | 3,961 | |
* | Welbilt Inc. | 178,302 | 3,946 |
Watts Water Technologies | |||
Inc. Class A | 37,441 | 3,087 | |
* | Harsco Corp. | 108,584 | 3,067 |
Albany International Corp. | 39,121 | 3,018 | |
* | Chart Industries Inc. | 37,588 | 2,840 |
* | SPX FLOW Inc. | 57,287 | 2,746 |
* | Navistar International Corp. | 60,214 | 2,624 |
Franklin Electric Co. Inc. | 53,306 | 2,607 | |
Greenbrier Cos. Inc. | 43,254 | 2,509 | |
* | Meritor Inc. | 113,013 | 2,448 |
Mueller Water Products Inc. | |||
Class A | 211,420 | 2,446 | |
Actuant Corp. Class A | 81,738 | 2,407 | |
ESCO Technologies Inc. | 34,936 | 2,363 | |
Mueller Industries Inc. | 73,043 | 2,335 | |
EnPro Industries Inc. | 28,270 | 2,122 | |
Federal Signal Corp. | 81,510 | 2,122 | |
* | Milacron Holdings Corp. | 95,325 | 2,021 |
* | SPX Corp. | 58,212 | 1,979 |
Sun Hydraulics Corp. | 38,438 | 1,935 | |
* | Evoqua Water Technologies | ||
Corp. | 99,481 | 1,928 | |
* | TriMas Corp. | 61,953 | 1,902 |
Standex International Corp. | 17,412 | 1,879 | |
Tennant Co. | 23,146 | 1,772 |
^ | Altra Industrial Motion Corp. | 39,255 | 1,533 |
Kadant Inc. | 14,993 | 1,515 | |
Wabash National Corp. | 78,267 | 1,428 | |
Douglas Dynamics Inc. | 30,793 | 1,410 | |
Lindsay Corp. | 14,321 | 1,372 | |
Astec Industries Inc. | 27,578 | 1,342 | |
Alamo Group Inc. | 13,242 | 1,262 | |
Columbus McKinnon Corp. | 27,626 | 1,175 | |
Briggs & Stratton Corp. | 57,394 | 1,157 | |
Global Brass & Copper | |||
Holdings Inc. | 29,512 | 1,138 | |
Manitowoc Co. Inc. | 45,969 | 1,066 | |
CIRCOR International Inc. | 22,497 | 1,020 | |
* | Lydall Inc. | 23,107 | 989 |
Gorman-Rupp Co. | 24,410 | 895 | |
NN Inc. | 36,594 | 732 | |
Hyster-Yale Materials | |||
Handling Inc. | 10,957 | 676 | |
REV Group Inc. | 38,909 | 662 | |
Titan International Inc. | 68,333 | 511 | |
*,^ Energy Recovery Inc. | 49,956 | 484 | |
American Railcar Industries | |||
Inc. | 10,116 | 463 | |
Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. | 10,923 | 453 | |
* | Blue Bird Corp. | 18,184 | 417 |
754,287 | |||
Marine (0.2%) | |||
* | Kirby Corp. | 76,495 | 6,678 |
Matson Inc. | 56,821 | 2,123 | |
* | Genco Shipping & Trading | ||
Ltd. | 19,035 | 261 | |
9,062 | |||
Professional Services (4.9%) | |||
* | IHS Markit Ltd. | 526,176 | 28,940 |
* | Verisk Analytics Inc. | ||
Class A | 211,108 | 25,141 | |
Equifax Inc. | 161,760 | 21,671 | |
* | CoStar Group Inc. | 48,940 | 21,639 |
TransUnion | 247,446 | 18,633 | |
Robert Half International | |||
Inc. | 166,102 | 12,986 | |
Nielsen Holdings plc | 479,586 | 12,469 | |
ManpowerGroup Inc. | 88,457 | 8,291 | |
Dun & Bradstreet Corp. | 49,873 | 7,128 | |
* | ASGN Inc. | 70,343 | 6,513 |
Insperity Inc. | 50,860 | 6,096 | |
Korn/Ferry International | 72,072 | 4,838 | |
* | FTI Consulting Inc. | 50,910 | 3,880 |
Exponent Inc. | 70,275 | 3,679 | |
* | TriNet Group Inc. | 61,331 | 3,623 |
* | WageWorks Inc. | 53,561 | 2,865 |
ICF International Inc. | 25,294 | 2,065 | |
* | CBIZ Inc. | 69,592 | 1,663 |
* | TrueBlue Inc. | 55,820 | 1,636 |
* | Huron Consulting Group Inc. | 30,512 | 1,510 |
* | Navigant Consulting Inc. | 61,670 | 1,473 |
Kforce Inc. | 31,279 | 1,315 | |
Heidrick & Struggles | |||
International Inc. | 25,291 | 1,118 | |
Kelly Services Inc. Class A | 43,539 | 1,098 | |
Barrett Business Services | |||
Inc. | 9,721 | 729 | |
Resources Connection Inc. | 39,613 | 656 | |
Forrester Research Inc. | 13,100 | 644 | |
* | Mistras Group Inc. | 23,045 | 526 |
* | InnerWorkings Inc. | 66,087 | 517 |
* | GP Strategies Corp. | 17,154 | 327 |
203,669 |
81
Industrials Index Fund | ||||
Market | ||||
Value | ||||
o | ||||
Shares | ($000) | |||
Road & Rail (9.4%) | ||||
Union Pacific Corp. | 1,043,164 | 157,121 | ||
CSX Corp. | 1,118,495 | 82,948 | ||
Norfolk Southern Corp. | 380,044 | 66,067 | ||
Kansas City Southern | 138,088 | 16,013 | ||
JB Hunt Transport Services | ||||
Inc. | 118,162 | 14,268 | ||
Old Dominion Freight Line | ||||
Inc. | 82,848 | 12,626 | ||
* | Genesee & Wyoming Inc. | |||
Class A | 80,958 | 7,115 | ||
Landstar System Inc. | 56,432 | 6,535 | ||
Knight-Swift Transportation | ||||
Holdings Inc. | 179,951 | 6,142 | ||
Ryder System Inc. | 71,219 | 5,473 | ||
AMERCO | 11,876 | 4,452 | ||
* | Avis Budget Group Inc. | 92,920 | 2,891 | |
* | Saia Inc. | 34,765 | 2,755 | |
Werner Enterprises Inc. | 62,734 | 2,324 | ||
ArcBest Corp. | 34,951 | 1,681 | ||
Heartland Express Inc. | 60,409 | 1,235 | ||
Marten Transport Ltd. | 54,641 | 1,205 | ||
* | Hertz Global Holdings Inc. | 67,370 | 1,186 | |
* | Daseke Inc. | 52,667 | 474 | |
* | YRC Worldwide Inc. | 44,972 | 430 | |
* | Roadrunner Transportation | |||
Systems Inc. | 41,311 | 54 | ||
392,995 | ||||
Trading Companies & Distributors (3.3%) | ||||
WW Grainger Inc. | 64,035 | 22,673 | ||
Fastenal Co. | 386,821 | 22,575 | ||
* | United Rentals Inc. | 112,410 | 17,521 | |
* | HD Supply Holdings Inc. | 237,093 | 10,809 | |
Watsco Inc. | 43,081 | 7,539 | ||
Air Lease Corp. Class A | 133,306 | 6,160 | ||
MSC Industrial Direct | ||||
Co. Inc. Class A | 61,644 | 5,269 | ||
* | SiteOne Landscape Supply | |||
Inc. | 51,353 | 4,641 | ||
* | Univar Inc. | 152,816 | 4,251 | |
GATX Corp. | 48,000 | 4,054 | ||
Applied Industrial | ||||
Technologies Inc. | 51,944 | 4,002 | ||
* | WESCO International Inc. | 63,279 | 3,869 | |
* | Beacon Roofing Supply Inc. | 91,644 | 3,398 | |
Triton International Ltd. | 71,032 | 2,684 | ||
* | MRC Global Inc. | 121,472 | 2,504 | |
* | NOW Inc. | 144,418 | 2,483 | |
Kaman Corp. | 32,192 | 2,099 | ||
* | BMC Stock Holdings Inc. | 86,543 | 1,947 | |
Rush Enterprises Inc. | ||||
Class A | 40,952 | 1,759 | ||
Aircastle Ltd. | 78,945 | 1,652 | ||
* | Herc Holdings Inc. | 28,525 | 1,500 | |
H&E Equipment Services | ||||
Inc. | 42,912 | 1,494 | ||
* | GMS Inc. | 44,971 | 1,118 | |
* | DXP Enterprises Inc. | 22,121 | 1,015 | |
* | Veritiv Corp. | 16,282 | 777 | |
Systemax Inc. | 17,410 | 635 |
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Nexeo Solutions Inc. | 41,641 | 417 |
* | Foundation Building | ||
Materials Inc. | 26,017 | 359 | |
Rush Enterprises Inc. | |||
Class B | 5,602 | 248 | |
^ | EnviroStar Inc. | 4,309 | 204 |
139,656 | |||
Transportation Infrastructure (0.1%) | |||
Macquarie Infrastructure | |||
Corp. | 108,758 | 5,116 | |
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $3,420,650) | 4,168,431 | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%) | |||
Money Market Fund (0.1%) | |||
1,2 Vanguard Market Liquidity | |||
Fund, 2.153% | 27,228 | 2,723 | |
Face | |||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) | |||
3 | United States Treasury Bill, | ||
1.962%, 10/11/18 | 230 | 230 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |||
(Cost $2,953) | 2,953 | ||
Total Investments (100.0%) | |||
(Cost $3,423,603) | 4,171,384 | ||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) | |||
Other Assets | |||
Investment in Vanguard | 213 | ||
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 7,992 | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 9,830 | ||
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 224 | ||
Other Assets3 | 226 | ||
Total Other Assets | 18,485 | ||
Liabilities | |||
Payables for Investment Securities | |||
Purchased | (14,844) | ||
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (2,723) | ||
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (397) | ||
Payables to Vanguard | (828) | ||
Variation Margin Payable------Futures Contracts | (2) | ||
Other Liabilities | (763) | ||
Total Liabilities | (19,557) | ||
Net Assets (100%) | 4,170,312 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 3,457,501 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 13,179 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (48,149) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 747,781 |
Net Assets | 4,170,312 |
ETF Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 27,080,405 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 3,957,104 |
Net Asset Value Per Share----- | |
ETF Shares | $146.12 |
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 2,840,129 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 213,208 |
Net Asset Value Per | |
Share----- Admiral Shares | $75.07 |
o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $2,611,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $2,723,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
3 Securities with a value of $100,000 and cash of $226,000 have
been segregated as initial margin for recently closed futures
contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
82
Industrials Index Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 65,612 |
Interest1 | 10 |
Securities Lending------Net | 86 |
Total Income | 65,708 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group------Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 575 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
ETF Shares | 2,520 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
Admiral Shares | 138 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
ETF Shares | 188 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
Admiral Shares | 17 |
Custodian Fees | 137 |
Auditing Fees | 34 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------ | |
ETF Shares | 205 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy----- | |
Admiral Shares | 12 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 2 |
Total Expenses | 3,828 |
Net Investment Income | 61,880 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1,2 | 196,957 |
Futures Contracts | 114 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 197,071 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 | 267,782 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | 526,733 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and the change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $10,000, $1,000, and ($1,000),
respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash
investment purposes.
2 Included $203,155,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind
redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 61,880 | 56,877 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 197,071 | 92,010 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 267,782 | 293,618 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 526,733 | 442,505 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
ETF Shares | (57,742) | (51,022) |
Admiral Shares | (3,306) | (2,396) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
ETF Shares | ------ | ------ |
Admiral Shares | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (61,048) | (53,418) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
ETF Shares | 313,464 | 492,584 |
Admiral Shares | 13,333 | 81,187 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 326,797 | 573,771 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 792,482 | 962,858 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 3,377,830 | 2,414,972 |
End of Period1 | 4,170,312 | 3,377,830 |
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $13,179,000 and $12,296,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
83
Industrials Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
ETF Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $128.70 | $111.57 | $99.23 | $103.95 | $84.17 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 2.2631 | 2.3831 | 2.083 | 1.914 | 1.508 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 17.412 | 16.998 | 13.204 | (4.961) | 19.332 |
Total from Investment Operations | 19.675 | 19.381 | 15.287 | (3.047) | 20.840 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (2.255) | (2.251) | (2.947) | (1.673) | (1.060) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (2.255) | (2.251) | (2.947) | (1.673) | (1.060) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $146.12 | $128.70 | $111.57 | $99.23 | $103.95 |
Total Return | 15.41% | 17.55% | 15.78% | -3.03% | 24.83% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $3,957 | $3,202 | $2,338 | $1,898 | $1,883 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.62% | 1.95% | 2.08% | 1.83% | 1.69% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 4% | 5% | 8% | 4% | 5% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
Admiral Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $66.12 | $57.32 | $50.98 | $53.40 | $43.24 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.1541 | 1.2371 | 1.069 | .982 | .780 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 8.955 | 8.721 | 6.783 | (2.541) | 9.922 |
Total from Investment Operations | 10.109 | 9.958 | 7.852 | (1.559) | 10.702 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.159) | (1.158) | (1.512) | (.861) | (.542) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (1.159) | (1.158) | (1.512) | (.861) | (.542) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $75.07 | $66.12 | $57.32 | $50.98 | $53.40 |
Total Return2 | 15.41% | 17.55% | 15.77% | -2.98% | 24.84% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $213 | $176 | $77 | $66 | $71 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.62% | 1.95% | 2.08% | 1.83% | 1.69% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 4% | 5% | 8% | 4% | 5% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
84
Industrials Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2018.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its
85
Industrials Index Fund
counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $213,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.09% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
86
Industrials Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Common Stocks | 4,168,431 | ------ | ------ | |
Temporary Cash Investments | 2,723 | 230 | ------ | |
Futures Contracts------Liabilities1 | (2) | ------ | ------ | |
Total | 4,171,152 | 230 | ------ | |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions, the expiration of capital loss carryforwards, and passive foreign investment companies were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 191,600 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | 51 |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (191,651) |
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and unrealized gains on passive foreign investment companies. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 13,856 |
Undistributed long-term gains | ------ |
Capital loss carryforwards* | (48,149) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 747,727 |
* Includes $5,132,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $43,017,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 3,423,657 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 970,601 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (222,874) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 747,727 |
E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,052,746,000 of investment securities and sold $724,778,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $806,972,000 and $576,022,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
87
Industrials Index Fund
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
ETF Shares | ||||
Issued | 895,688 | 6,351 | 957,768 | 7,878 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Redeemed | (582,224) | (4,150) | (465,184) | (3,950) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares | 313,464 | 2,201 | 492,584 | 3,928 |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 115,722 | 1,602 | 137,665 | 2,204 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,828 | 40 | 2,135 | 34 |
Redeemed | (105,217) | (1,459) | (58,613) | (930) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares | 13,333 | 183 | 81,187 | 1,308 |
At August 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 49% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
88
Information Technology Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
ETF | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VGT | VITAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.28% | 1.28% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
MSCI | |||
US IMI/ | |||
Information | |||
Technology | MSCI | ||
25/50 Tran | US IMI/ | ||
Fund | Index | 2500 | |
Number of Stocks | 333 | 332 | 2,464 |
Median Market Cap $170.7B | $170.7B | $71.2B | |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 28.1x | 28.0x | 21.2x |
Price/Book Ratio | 6.3x | 6.3x | 3.2x |
Return on Equity | 22.8% | 22.8% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 8.0% | 8.0% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 7% | ------ | 0.1% |
Short-Term Reserves | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Volatility Measures | ||
Information | ||
Technology | MSCI US | |
Spliced Index | IMI/2500 | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.59 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.11 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
Application Software | 9.3% |
Communications Equipment | 5.8 |
Data Processing & Outsourced Services | 15.2 |
Electronic Components | 1.3 |
Electronic Equipment & Instruments | 1.2 |
Electronic Manufacturing Services | 1.1 |
Internet Software & Services | 2.3 |
IT Consulting & Other Services | 6.2 |
Semiconductor Equipment | 2.2 |
Semiconductors | 15.8 |
Systems Software | 18.5 |
Technology Distributors | 0.6 |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals | 20.5 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Apple Inc. | Technology Hardware, | |
Storage & Peripherals | 18.2% | |
Microsoft Corp. | Systems Software | 13.3 |
Visa Inc. | Data Processing | |
& Outsourced Services | 4.0 | |
Intel Corp. | Semiconductors | 3.7 |
Cisco Systems Inc. | Communications | |
Equipment | 3.6 | |
Mastercard Inc. | Data Processing | |
& Outsourced Services | 3.2 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | Semiconductors | 2.6 |
Oracle Corp. | Systems Software | 2.4 |
International | ||
Business Machines | IT Consulting | |
Corp. | & Other Services | 2.2 |
Adobe Systems Inc. | Application Software | 2.1 |
Top Ten | 55.3% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10%
89
for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.
90
Information Technology Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future
results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than
the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit
our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal
value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than
their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund
distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | Final Value | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | of a $10,000 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Information Technology Index Fund | ||||
ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 35.52% | 22.76% | 15.50% | $42,243 |
Information Technology Index Fund | ||||
ETF Shares Market Price | 35.49 | 22.74 | 15.49 | 42,216 |
Information Technology Spliced Index | 35.66 | 22.88 | 15.66 | 42,834 |
Science and Technology Funds Average | 28.02 | 19.85 | 13.97 | 36,978 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 28,409 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Science and Technology Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
of a $100,000 | ||||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Information Technology Index Fund Admiral Shares | 35.54% | 22.77% | 15.50% | $422,553 |
Information Technology Spliced Index | 35.66 | 22.88 | 15.66 | 428,336 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 284,088 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
90
Information Technology Index Fund
Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price | 35.49% | 178.61% | 322.16% |
Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 35.52 | 178.76 | 322.43 |
Information Technology Spliced Index | 35.66 | 180.19 | 328.34 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
ETF Shares | 1/26/2004 | |||
Market Price | 30.16% | 21.21% | 14.35% | |
Net Asset Value | 30.08 | 21.20 | 14.34 | |
Admiral Shares | 3/25/2004 | 30.10 | 21.21 | 14.34 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
91
Information Technology Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at
the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual
and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms
N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s
Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Valueo | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (99.6%)1 | |||
Communications Equipment (5.8%) | |||
Cisco Systems Inc. | 18,796,981 | 897,932 | |
* | Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 367,243 | 84,888 |
Motorola Solutions Inc. | 648,744 | 83,273 | |
* | Arista Networks Inc. | 208,252 | 62,263 |
* | F5 Networks Inc. | 244,114 | 46,167 |
Juniper Networks Inc. | 1,399,367 | 39,784 | |
* | CommScope Holding | ||
Co. Inc. | 771,432 | 24,447 | |
* | ARRIS International plc | 708,131 | 18,348 |
* | Ciena Corp. | 574,645 | 18,147 |
* | Lumentum Holdings Inc. | 248,711 | 16,887 |
*,^ | ViaSat Inc. | 223,141 | 14,018 |
InterDigital Inc. | 138,279 | 11,422 | |
* | Viavi Solutions Inc. | 901,628 | 10,098 |
*,^ | Finisar Corp. | 453,248 | 9,246 |
* | EchoStar Corp. Class A | 192,394 | 9,235 |
Plantronics Inc. | 132,185 | 8,885 | |
* | NETGEAR Inc. | 124,748 | 8,838 |
* | NetScout Systems Inc. | 323,993 | 8,100 |
^ | Ubiquiti Networks Inc. | 89,220 | 8,004 |
* | Oclaro Inc. | 673,291 | 6,423 |
* | Mitel Networks Corp. | 500,430 | 5,505 |
* | Infinera Corp. | 595,262 | 5,328 |
*,^ | Acacia Communications | ||
Inc. | 95,854 | 3,908 | |
Comtech | |||
Telecommunications | |||
Corp. | 94,304 | 3,381 | |
* | CalAmp Corp. | 141,253 | 3,319 |
ADTRAN Inc. | 191,534 | 3,294 | |
* | Applied Optoelectronics | ||
Inc. | 74,287 | 3,072 | |
* | Extreme Networks Inc. | 458,959 | 2,878 |
* | Harmonic Inc. | 321,632 | 1,753 |
* | Quantenna | ||
Communications Inc. | 84,075 | 1,536 | |
* | Ribbon Communications | ||
Inc. | 198,964 | 1,377 | |
* | Calix Inc. | 169,334 | 1,321 |
1,423,077 | |||
Electronic Equipment, Instruments | |||
& Components (4.2%) | |||
TE Connectivity Ltd. | 1,399,856 | 128,339 | |
Amphenol Corp. Class A | 1,204,983 | 113,967 | |
Corning Inc. | 3,320,292 | 111,263 | |
CDW Corp. | 606,947 | 53,144 | |
* | Keysight Technologies Inc. | 746,246 | 48,424 |
* | Trimble Inc. | 998,331 | 42,030 |
Cognex Corp. | 692,429 | 37,253 | |
* | Zebra Technologies Corp. | 212,989 | 36,579 |
FLIR Systems Inc. | 548,834 | 34,434 | |
* | Flex Ltd. | 2,103,023 | 29,001 |
* | Arrow Electronics Inc. | 349,509 | 27,097 |
* | IPG Photonics Corp. | 150,815 | 26,465 |
Market | |||
Valueo | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
National Instruments Corp. | 496,772 | 23,721 | |
Avnet Inc. | 473,041 | 22,895 | |
Littelfuse Inc. | 100,064 | 22,370 | |
* | Coherent Inc. | 98,957 | 18,861 |
Jabil Inc. | 618,177 | 18,273 | |
Dolby Laboratories Inc. | |||
Class A | 250,123 | 17,556 | |
Vishay Intertechnology Inc. | 526,630 | 12,534 | |
Belden Inc. | 163,355 | 11,879 | |
* | II-VI Inc. | 236,524 | 11,767 |
SYNNEX Corp. | 119,754 | 11,613 | |
* | Tech Data Corp. | 144,543 | 10,515 |
* | Rogers Corp. | 72,788 | 10,050 |
* | Novanta Inc. | 130,713 | 10,013 |
* | Itron Inc. | 142,469 | 9,460 |
* | Anixter International Inc. | 126,133 | 9,094 |
* | Sanmina Corp. | 275,300 | 8,479 |
* | Plexus Corp. | 133,924 | 8,476 |
* | Insight Enterprises Inc. | 143,067 | 7,889 |
* Fabrinet | 148,214 | 7,095 | |
* | TTM Technologies Inc. | 379,048 | 7,088 |
* | Knowles Corp. | 357,497 | 6,481 |
Badger Meter Inc. | 116,066 | 6,378 | |
Methode Electronics Inc. | 146,127 | 5,794 | |
* | ePlus Inc. | 55,861 | 5,790 |
* | OSI Systems Inc. | 68,937 | 5,369 |
* | KEMET Corp. | 202,697 | 5,238 |
* | Fitbit Inc. Class A | 807,990 | 4,864 |
Benchmark Electronics Inc. | 188,161 | 4,864 | |
CTS Corp. | 124,162 | 4,588 | |
* | FARO Technologies Inc. | 66,679 | 4,548 |
AVX Corp. | 200,401 | 4,238 | |
* | ScanSource Inc. | 102,208 | 4,155 |
MTS Systems Corp. | 71,140 | 3,849 | |
Mesa Laboratories Inc. | 13,526 | 2,715 | |
* | Kimball Electronics Inc. | 106,545 | 2,110 |
PC Connection Inc. | 48,350 | 1,919 | |
Park Electrochemical Corp. | 77,246 | 1,652 | |
Daktronics Inc. | 147,640 | 1,197 | |
1,023,373 | |||
Internet Software & Services (2.2%) | |||
* | VeriSign Inc. | 442,804 | 70,233 |
MercadoLibre Inc. | 167,934 | 57,502 | |
* | GoDaddy Inc. Class A | 643,817 | 52,445 |
* | Akamai Technologies Inc. | 682,294 | 51,268 |
* | Nutanix Inc. | 454,863 | 25,618 |
* | Twilio Inc. Class A | 272,985 | 22,019 |
* | 2U Inc. | 227,131 | 20,296 |
LogMeIn Inc. | 209,029 | 17,966 | |
* | Trade Desk Inc. Class A | 123,483 | 17,520 |
* | New Relic Inc. | 168,051 | 17,269 |
j2 Global Inc. | 197,194 | 16,282 | |
* | Coupa Software Inc. | 181,390 | 13,008 |
* | Box Inc. | 490,615 | 12,050 |
* | Envestnet Inc. | 181,721 | 11,485 |
* | Cornerstone OnDemand | ||
Inc. | 186,705 | 10,560 |
Market | |||
Valueo | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Five9 Inc. | 219,721 | 10,558 |
*,^ | Pandora Media Inc. | 1,013,240 | 9,362 |
* | Q2 Holdings Inc. | 146,279 | 9,113 |
* | Cars.com Inc. | 270,284 | 7,273 |
* | Alarm.com Holdings Inc. | 121,972 | 6,866 |
* | SPS Commerce Inc. | 68,904 | 6,771 |
* | LivePerson Inc. | 231,796 | 6,235 |
* | Cloudera Inc. | 410,694 | 6,165 |
*,^ | GTT Communications Inc. | 141,696 | 6,100 |
* | Carbonite Inc. | 125,697 | 5,223 |
* | MINDBODY Inc. Class A | 136,926 | 5,080 |
* | Apptio Inc. Class A | 130,367 | 5,058 |
* | Hortonworks Inc. | 222,884 | 4,975 |
* | Instructure Inc. | 119,486 | 4,893 |
* | Quotient Technology Inc. | 317,137 | 4,741 |
* | Web.com Group Inc. | 165,344 | 4,621 |
* | Yext Inc. | 171,419 | 4,261 |
Shutterstock Inc. | 75,762 | 4,170 | |
*,^ | TrueCar Inc. | 297,744 | 3,829 |
* | Appfolio Inc. | 44,597 | 3,809 |
* | SendGrid Inc. | 97,881 | 3,550 |
* | XO Group Inc. | 97,984 | 2,945 |
* | Cision Ltd. | 161,425 | 2,923 |
* | Benefitfocus Inc. | 61,561 | 2,715 |
* | Endurance International | ||
Group Holdings Inc. | 251,295 | 2,425 | |
*,^ | Tucows Inc. Class A | 35,812 | 2,097 |
* | Meet Group Inc. | 289,635 | 1,477 |
*,^ | Gogo Inc. | 218,401 | 981 |
Internap Corp. | 58,472 | 785 | |
* | Veritone Inc. | 34,654 | 362 |
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | 1 | ------ |
554,884 | |||
IT Services (21.3%) | |||
Visa Inc. Class A | 6,637,733 | 975,017 | |
Mastercard Inc. Class A | 3,705,074 | 798,666 | |
International Business | |||
Machines Corp. | 3,668,892 | 537,419 | |
Accenture plc Class A | 2,570,070 | 434,522 | |
* | PayPal Holdings Inc. | 4,508,283 | 416,250 |
Automatic Data | |||
Processing Inc. | 1,760,614 | 258,370 | |
Cognizant Technology | |||
Solutions Corp. Class A | 2,341,928 | 183,677 | |
Fidelity National | |||
Information Services Inc. | 1,323,873 | 143,203 | |
* | Fiserv Inc. | 1,636,379 | 131,025 |
* | Worldpay Inc. Class A | 1,189,536 | 115,849 |
DXC Technology Co. | 1,138,617 | 103,717 | |
* | Square Inc. | 1,158,837 | 102,719 |
Paychex Inc. | 1,292,831 | 94,700 | |
Global Payments Inc. | 636,730 | 79,324 | |
* | FleetCor Technologies Inc. | 357,879 | 76,493 |
Total System Services Inc. | 656,793 | 63,801 | |
Broadridge Financial | |||
Solutions Inc. | 471,485 | 63,716 | |
* | Gartner Inc. | 365,130 | 54,682 |
92
Information Technology Index Fund
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | First Data Corp. Class A | 2,107,958 | 54,217 |
Jack Henry & Associates | |||
Inc. | 309,354 | 49,014 | |
Alliance Data Systems | |||
Corp. | 199,492 | 47,595 | |
Leidos Holdings Inc. | 577,137 | 40,844 | |
Western Union Co. | 1,845,619 | 34,919 | |
* | WEX Inc. | 171,663 | 32,654 |
* | Black Knight Inc. | 568,493 | 30,357 |
Booz Allen Hamilton | |||
Holding Corp. Class A | 573,397 | 29,335 | |
* | EPAM Systems Inc. | 203,249 | 29,050 |
Sabre Corp. | 1,048,320 | 27,372 | |
* | Euronet Worldwide Inc. | 206,005 | 20,147 |
* | Teradata Corp. | 483,026 | 20,031 |
* | CACI International Inc. | ||
Class A | 99,437 | 19,390 | |
MAXIMUS Inc. | 259,686 | 17,269 | |
* | Conduent Inc. | 713,299 | 16,534 |
* | CoreLogic Inc. | 324,784 | 16,512 |
Science Applications | |||
International Corp. | 167,936 | 15,151 | |
* | Acxiom Corp. | 308,814 | 14,110 |
Perspecta Inc. | 570,446 | 13,269 | |
Travelport Worldwide Ltd. | 499,696 | 9,279 | |
Convergys Corp. | 364,830 | 9,022 | |
* | ExlService Holdings Inc. | 136,044 | 8,718 |
ManTech International | |||
Corp. Class A | 107,258 | 7,113 | |
* | Virtusa Corp. | 111,163 | 6,476 |
* | Cardtronics plc Class A | 183,171 | 6,427 |
* | Syntel Inc. | 148,305 | 6,042 |
EVERTEC Inc. | 244,644 | 5,884 | |
CSG Systems International | |||
Inc. | 133,031 | 4,969 | |
* | Sykes Enterprises Inc. | 162,362 | 4,910 |
NIC Inc. | 262,057 | 4,403 | |
* | Perficient Inc. | 139,599 | 4,011 |
*,^ Unisys Corp. | 201,877 | 3,755 | |
Cass Information Systems | |||
Inc. | 48,614 | 3,477 | |
* | Everi Holdings Inc. | 291,679 | 2,529 |
Hackett Group Inc. | 107,802 | 2,207 | |
* | Presidio Inc. | 145,284 | 2,197 |
TTEC Holdings Inc. | 63,546 | 1,665 | |
* | Net 1 UEPS Technologies | ||
Inc. | 224,512 | 1,625 | |
* | MoneyGram International | ||
Inc. | 119,172 | 776 | |
5,256,405 | |||
Semiconductors & Semiconductor | |||
Equipment (17.9%) | |||
Intel Corp. | 18,623,698 | 901,946 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | 2,304,536 | 646,837 | |
Texas Instruments Inc. | 3,911,837 | 439,690 | |
^ | QUALCOMM Inc. | 5,622,569 | 386,327 |
Broadcom Inc. | 1,641,483 | 359,534 | |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 4,635,182 | 243,440 |
Applied Materials Inc. | 4,029,337 | 173,342 | |
Analog Devices Inc. | 1,482,358 | 146,531 | |
Lam Research Corp. | 655,801 | 113,513 | |
*,^ Advanced Micro Devices | |||
Inc. | 3,680,960 | 92,650 | |
Microchip Technology Inc. | 939,963 | 80,865 | |
Xilinx Inc. | 1,013,328 | 78,867 | |
KLA-Tencor Corp. | 623,302 | 72,434 | |
Maxim Integrated | |||
Products Inc. | 1,118,006 | 67,606 |
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Skyworks Solutions Inc. | 727,233 | 66,396 | |
Marvell Technology Group | |||
Ltd. | 2,460,924 | 50,892 | |
* | Qorvo Inc. | 506,655 | 40,578 |
* | ON Semiconductor Corp. | 1,709,999 | 36,491 |
Teradyne Inc. | 762,830 | 31,421 | |
Monolithic Power | |||
Systems Inc. | 160,590 | 24,068 | |
Cypress Semiconductor | |||
Corp. | 1,361,050 | 23,424 | |
* | Integrated Device | ||
Technology Inc. | 519,779 | 22,085 | |
Universal Display Corp. | 168,763 | 20,656 | |
MKS Instruments Inc. | 219,720 | 20,412 | |
* | Cree Inc. | 403,428 | 19,409 |
Entegris Inc. | 569,295 | 19,299 | |
Versum Materials Inc. | 434,197 | 17,277 | |
* | Silicon Laboratories Inc. | 173,542 | 17,007 |
* | First Solar Inc. | 313,250 | 16,314 |
* | Semtech Corp. | 264,355 | 15,795 |
* | Mellanox Technologies | ||
Ltd. | 178,496 | 14,851 | |
Cabot Microelectronics | |||
Corp. | 102,166 | 11,517 | |
Brooks Automation Inc. | 279,831 | 11,028 | |
* | Cirrus Logic Inc. | 245,124 | 10,773 |
* | Advanced Energy | ||
Industries Inc. | 157,556 | 9,387 | |
Power Integrations Inc. | 118,621 | 8,701 | |
Kulicke & Soffa Industries | |||
Inc. | 272,901 | 7,038 | |
* | SolarEdge Technologies | ||
Inc. | 143,311 | 6,872 | |
* | Synaptics Inc. | 137,394 | 6,631 |
* | Diodes Inc. | 156,919 | 5,950 |
*,^ Inphi Corp. | 159,504 | 5,913 | |
* | Rambus Inc. | 437,241 | 5,343 |
*,^ Ambarella Inc. | 133,149 | 5,101 | |
* | MaxLinear Inc. | 255,073 | 4,918 |
* | FormFactor Inc. | 290,672 | 4,491 |
*,^ MACOM Technology | |||
Solutions Holdings Inc. | 180,287 | 4,156 | |
* | Nanometrics Inc. | 89,622 | 3,926 |
* | Lattice Semiconductor | ||
Corp. | 464,474 | 3,804 | |
* | Amkor Technology Inc. | 427,615 | 3,733 |
* | Rudolph Technologies Inc. | 125,958 | 3,502 |
* | Xcerra Corp. | 217,415 | 3,148 |
Xperi Corp. | 195,739 | 3,073 | |
* | Photronics Inc. | 278,860 | 2,984 |
* | CEVA Inc. | 86,805 | 2,656 |
* | Axcelis Technologies Inc. | 128,778 | 2,601 |
* | Ultra Clean Holdings Inc. | 152,158 | 2,322 |
*,^ Ichor Holdings Ltd. | 88,204 | 2,287 | |
* | Veeco Instruments Inc. | 189,351 | 2,272 |
*,^ SunPower Corp. Class A | 247,605 | 1,664 | |
* | SMART Global Holdings | ||
Inc. | 38,077 | 1,256 | |
*,^ NeoPhotonics Corp. | 135,747 | 1,193 | |
* | Alpha & Omega | ||
Semiconductor Ltd. | 75,906 | 1,079 | |
*,^ Impinj Inc. | 45,960 | 987 | |
* | PDF Solutions Inc. | 108,335 | 945 |
*,^ Aquantia Corp. | 66,597 | 842 | |
4,412,050 | |||
Software (27.7%) | |||
Microsoft Corp. | 29,169,831 | 3,276,647 | |
Oracle Corp. | 12,236,664 | 594,457 |
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Adobe Systems Inc. | 1,968,020 | 518,593 |
* | salesforce.com Inc. | 2,816,248 | 429,985 |
Intuit Inc. | 974,659 | 213,908 | |
* | ServiceNow Inc. | 706,228 | 138,675 |
* | Autodesk Inc. | 876,123 | 135,230 |
* | Red Hat Inc. | 710,394 | 104,947 |
* | Workday Inc. Class A | 584,586 | 90,342 |
* | Dell Technologies Inc. | ||
Class V | 797,137 | 76,661 | |
* | Splunk Inc. | 579,736 | 74,293 |
* | ANSYS Inc. | 335,411 | 62,380 |
* | Citrix Systems Inc. | 541,698 | 61,764 |
* | Synopsys Inc. | 595,133 | 60,787 |
CA Inc. | 1,249,933 | 54,747 | |
* | Cadence Design Systems | ||
Inc. | 1,126,828 | 53,006 | |
SS&C Technologies | |||
Holdings Inc. | 856,788 | 50,842 | |
Symantec Corp. | 2,479,353 | 49,984 | |
* | Fortinet Inc. | 570,787 | 47,809 |
* | PTC Inc. | 461,049 | 46,077 |
* | VMware Inc. Class A | 294,611 | 45,152 |
* | Ultimate Software Group | ||
Inc. | 116,144 | 35,966 | |
* | Tyler Technologies Inc. | 145,640 | 35,966 |
* | Aspen Technology Inc. | 284,564 | 32,827 |
* | Guidewire Software Inc. | 318,834 | 32,065 |
* | Paycom Software Inc. | 200,515 | 31,104 |
CDK Global Inc. | 498,030 | 31,037 | |
* | Tableau Software Inc. | ||
Class A | 270,618 | 30,271 | |
* | Zendesk Inc. | 418,118 | 28,804 |
* | Fair Isaac Corp. | 119,793 | 27,670 |
* | RingCentral Inc. Class A | 267,451 | 24,913 |
* | Proofpoint Inc. | 203,879 | 24,190 |
* | HubSpot Inc. | 145,407 | 20,895 |
Blackbaud Inc. | 194,503 | 20,339 | |
* | Nuance Communications | ||
Inc. | 1,184,787 | 19,336 | |
* | RealPage Inc. | 293,494 | 18,314 |
* | Manhattan Associates Inc. | 266,329 | 15,444 |
* | Ellie Mae Inc. | 136,518 | 14,385 |
* | ACI Worldwide Inc. | 462,231 | 13,132 |
* | Verint Systems Inc. | 254,286 | 12,346 |
* | Qualys Inc. | 133,801 | 12,183 |
* | CommVault Systems Inc. | 173,780 | 12,104 |
* | FireEye Inc. | 726,315 | 12,057 |
* | Bottomline Technologies | ||
DE Inc. | 162,543 | 10,723 | |
Pegasystems Inc. | 159,076 | 10,133 | |
* | Paylocity Holding Corp. | 125,435 | 9,965 |
* | 8x8 Inc. | 377,750 | 8,575 |
* | Varonis Systems Inc. | 115,466 | 8,533 |
* | SailPoint Technologies | ||
Holding Inc. | 260,988 | 8,072 | |
Ebix Inc. | 87,737 | 6,988 | |
Progress Software Corp. | 166,646 | 6,821 | |
TiVo Corp. | 491,501 | 6,709 | |
* | Blackline Inc. | 126,076 | 6,652 |
* | Everbridge Inc. | 105,274 | 6,339 |
* | Imperva Inc. | 123,756 | 5,835 |
* | MicroStrategy Inc. | ||
Class A | 37,472 | 5,583 | |
* | PROS Holdings Inc. | 131,285 | 4,842 |
* | Rapid7 Inc. | 118,647 | 4,526 |
* | Workiva Inc. | 96,721 | 3,564 |
* | Glu Mobile Inc. | 437,998 | 3,373 |
* | ForeScout Technologies | ||
Inc. | 88,939 | 3,208 |
93
Information Technology Index Fund
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Monotype Imaging | |||
Holdings Inc. | 148,004 | 3,049 | |
QAD Inc. Class A | 41,358 | 2,508 | |
* | OneSpan Inc. | 128,959 | 2,418 |
* | Upland Software Inc. | 61,934 | 2,305 |
* | A10 Networks Inc. | 210,189 | 1,465 |
* | MobileIron Inc. | 203,970 | 999 |
* | Rubicon Project Inc. | 165,258 | 658 |
6,825,477 | |||
Technology Hardware, Storage | |||
& Peripherals (20.5%) | |||
Apple Inc. | 19,643,735 | 4,471,503 | |
HP Inc. | 6,563,251 | 161,784 | |
Hewlett Packard | |||
Enterprise Co. | 6,106,160 | 100,935 | |
NetApp Inc. | 1,070,528 | 92,932 | |
Western Digital Corp. | 1,196,764 | 75,683 | |
Seagate Technology plc | 1,090,290 | 58,374 | |
Xerox Corp. | 913,570 | 25,452 | |
* | Pure Storage Inc. Class A | 591,041 | 15,864 |
* | NCR Corp. | 471,162 | 13,386 |
*,^ 3D Systems Corp. | 452,612 | 9,211 | |
* | Electronics For Imaging | ||
Inc. | 181,661 | 6,320 | |
* | USA Technologies Inc. | 225,349 | 3,662 |
* | Cray Inc. | 161,612 | 3,507 |
^ | Diebold Nixdorf Inc. | 253,540 | 1,204 |
*,^ Eastman Kodak Co. | 101,449 | 330 | |
5,040,147 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $16,989,667) | 24,535,413 | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%)1 | |||
Money Market Fund (0.4%) | |||
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity | |||
Fund, 2.153% | 855,830 | 85,600 | |
Face | |||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) | |||
4 | United States Treasury Bill, | ||
2.033%, 11/23/18 | 2,500 | 2,489 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |||
(Cost $88,077) | 88,089 | ||
Total Investments (100.0%) | |||
(Cost $17,077,744) | 24,623,502 |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 1,199 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 95,878 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 30,844 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 5,756 |
Variation Margin Receivable------ | |
Futures Contracts | 20 |
Unrealized Appreciation------ | |
OTC Swap Contracts | 5,071 |
Other Assets | 21,345 |
Total Other Assets | 160,113 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (95,211) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (55,484) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (984) |
Payables to Vanguard | (3,429) |
Total Liabilities | (155,108) |
Net Assets (100%) | 24,628,507 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 17,099,240 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 60,241 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (81,811) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 7,545,758 |
Futures Contracts | 8 |
Swap Contracts | 5,071 |
Net Assets | 24,628,507 |
ETF Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 111,405,291 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 22,595,410 |
Net Asset Value Per Share----- | |
ETF Shares | $202.82 |
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 19,575,770 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 2,033,097 |
Net Asset Value Per Share----- | |
Admiral Shares | $103.86 |
o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $53,922,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts and swap
contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap investments,
the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash
investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.0%,
respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $55,484,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $498,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
94
Information Technology Index Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | |||||
Futures Contracts | |||||
($000) | |||||
Value and | |||||
Number of | Unrealized | ||||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | |||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | ||
Long Futures Contracts | |||||
E-mini NASDAQ 100 Index | September 2018 | 82 | 12,564 | 8 | |
Total Return Swaps | |||||
Floating | Value and | ||||
Interest | Unrealized | ||||
Notional | Rate | Appreciation | |||
Termination | Amount | Received | (Depreciation) | ||
Reference Entity | Date | Counterparty | ($000) | (Paid)1 | ($000) |
Visa Inc. Class A | 9/4/19 | BOANA | 68,370 | (1.981%) | 5,071 |
BOANA----Bank of America, N.A. 1 | |||||
Payment received/paid monthly. |
At August 31, 2018, a counterparty had deposited in a segregated account securities with a value of $5,362,000 in connection with open swap contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
95
Information Technology Index Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 236,558 |
Interest1 | 289 |
Securities Lending------Net | 2,695 |
Total Income | 239,542 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group------Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 2,991 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
ETF Shares | 13,374 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
Admiral Shares | 1,056 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
ETF Shares | 861 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
Admiral Shares | 114 |
Custodian Fees | 229 |
Auditing Fees | 34 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------ | |
ETF Shares | 1,194 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy----- | |
Admiral Shares | 29 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 12 |
Total Expenses | 19,894 |
Net Investment Income | 219,648 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1,2 | 3,219,007 |
Futures Contracts | (1,019) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 3,217,988 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities1 | 2,724,820 |
Futures Contracts | 8 |
Swap Contracts | 5,071 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | 2,729,899 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | 6,167,535 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $279,000, $3,000, and $6,000,
respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash
investment purposes.
2 Includes $3,201,380,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from
in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to
the fund.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 219,648 | 153,008 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 3,217,988 | 568,141 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 2,729,899 | 2,547,823 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 6,167,535 | 3,268,972 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
ETF Shares | (181,165) | (139,774) |
Admiral Shares | (13,713) | (7,749) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
ETF Shares | ------ | ------ |
Admiral Shares | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (194,878) | (147,523) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
ETF Shares | 2,412,421 | 2,257,412 |
Admiral Shares | 672,602 | 307,238 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 3,085,023 | 2,564,650 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 9,057,680 | 5,686,099 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 15,570,827 | 9,884,728 |
End of Period1 | 24,628,507 | 15,570,827 |
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $60,241,000 and $35,471,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
96
Information Technology Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
ETF Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $151.19 | $117.82 | $102.35 | $101.41 | $77.63 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.9211 | 1.6461 | 1.566 | 1.277 | 1.135 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 51.430 | 33.329 | 16.049 | .834 | 23.589 |
Total from Investment Operations | 53.351 | 34.975 | 17.615 | 2.111 | 24.724 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.721) | (1.605) | (2.145) | (1.171) | (.944) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (1.721) | (1.605) | (2.145) | (1.171) | (.944) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $202.82 | $151.19 | $117.82 | $102.35 | $101.41 |
Total Return | 35.52% | 29.93% | 17.48% | 2.05% | 32.04% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $22,595 | $14,638 | $9,429 | $7,259 | $5,876 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.10% | 1.24% | 1.50% | 1.35% | 1.38% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 7% | 6% | 5% | 3% | 6% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
Admiral Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $77.42 | $60.33 | $52.41 | $51.93 | $39.75 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.0011 | .8501 | .802 | .655 | .580 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 26.324 | 17.062 | 8.216 | .426 | 12.079 |
Total from Investment Operations | 27.325 | 17.912 | 9.018 | 1.081 | 12.659 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.885) | (.822) | (1.098) | (.601) | (.479) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (.885) | (.822) | (1.098) | (.601) | (.479) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $103.86 | $77.42 | $60.33 | $52.41 | $51.93 |
Total Return2 | 35.54% | 29.94% | 17.49% | 2.09% | 32.05% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,033 | $933 | $456 | $342 | $241 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.10% | 1.24% | 1.50% | 1.35% | 1.38% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 7% | 6% | 5% | 3% | 6% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
97
Information Technology Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
98
Information Technology Index Fund
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
99
Information Technology Index Fund
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,199,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.48% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Common Stocks | 24,535,413 | ------ | ------ | |
Temporary Cash Investments | 85,600 | 2,489 | ------ | |
Futures Contracts------Assets1 | 20 | ------ | ------ | |
Swap Contracts------Assets | ------ | 5,071 | ------ | |
Total | 24,621,033 | 7,560 | ------ | |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
100
Information Technology Index Fund
D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 3,181,332 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | ------ |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (3,181,332) |
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts and swap agreements. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 67,546 |
Undistributed long-term gains | ------ |
Capital loss carryforwards* | (81,803) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 7,545,758 |
* Includes $20,327,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $61,476,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $16,616,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended August 31, 2018, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders.
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 17,077,744 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 7,679,303 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (133,545) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 7,545,758 |
E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $11,150,493,000 of investment securities and sold $8,129,996,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $8,693,801,000 and $6,808,735,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
101
Information Technology Index Fund
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
ETF Shares | ||||
Issued | 9,211,374 | 51,414 | 3,439,668 | 25,884 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Redeemed | (6,798,953) | (36,825) | (1,182,256) | (9,100) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares | 2,412,421 | 14,589 | 2,257,412 | 16,784 |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 1,079,669 | 12,095 | 580,247 | 8,420 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 12,466 | 143 | 7,094 | 107 |
Redeemed | (419,533) | (4,713) | (280,103) | (4,026) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares | 672,602 | 7,525 | 307,238 | 4,501 |
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
102
Materials Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
ETF | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VAW | VMIAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.70% | 1.70% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
MSCI | |||
US IMI/ | MSCI | ||
Materials | US IMI/ | ||
Fund | 25/50 | 2500 | |
Number of Stocks | 120 | 119 | 2,464 |
Median Market Cap | $19.8B | $19.8B | $71.2B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 18.1x | 18.1x | 21.2x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.6x | 2.6x | 3.2x |
Return on Equity | 17.2% | 17.2% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 8.3% | 8.3% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 1.7% | 1.7% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 5% | ------ | ------ |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.0% | ------ | ------ |
Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
IMI/Materials | MSCI US | |
25/50 | IMI/2500 | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.72 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.37 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
Aluminum | 1.2% |
Commodity Chemicals | 7.2 |
Construction Materials | 4.0 |
Copper | 2.2 |
Diversified Chemicals | 21.9 |
Diversified Metals & Mining | 0.4 |
Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals | 4.5 |
Forest Products | 0.7 |
Gold | 2.5 |
Industrial Gases | 9.4 |
Metal & Glass Containers | 4.5 |
Paper Packaging | 8.6 |
Silver | 0.3 |
Paper Products | 1.5 |
Specialty Chemicals | 24.2 |
Steel | 6.9 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
DowDuPont Inc. | Diversified Chemicals | 18.6% |
Praxair Inc. | Industrial Gases | 5.2 |
Ecolab Inc. | Specialty Chemicals | 4.5 |
Sherwin-Williams | ||
Co. | Specialty Chemicals | 4.4 |
LyondellBasell | ||
Industries NV | Commodity Chemicals | 4.3 |
Air Products | ||
& Chemicals Inc. | Industrial Gases | 4.2 |
PPG Industries Inc. | Specialty Chemicals | 3.2 |
International | ||
Paper Co. | Paper Packaging | 2.3 |
Nucor Corp. | Steel | 2.3 |
Freeport- | ||
McMoRan Inc. | Copper | 2.2 |
Top Ten | 51.2% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.
103
Materials Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future
results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than
the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit
our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal
value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than
their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund
distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | Final Value | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | of a $10,000 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares | ||||
Net Asset Value | 9.91% | 10.37% | 7.05% | $19,769 |
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares | ||||
Market Price | 9.96 | 10.37 | 7.05 | 19,765 |
Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50 | 9.84 | 10.45 | 7.14 | 19,923 |
Basic Materials Funds Average | 6.04 | 5.93 | 2.81 | 13,190 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 28,409 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Basic Materials Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
of a $100,000 | ||||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Materials Index Fund Admiral Shares | 9.91% | 10.38% | 7.05% | $197,701 |
Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50 | 9.84 | 10.45 | 7.14 | 199,230 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 284,088 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
104
Materials Index Fund
Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price | 9.96% | 63.78% | 97.65% |
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 9.91 | 63.81 | 97.69 |
Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50 | 9.84 | 64.34 | 99.23 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
ETF Shares | 1/26/2004 | |||
Market Price | 9.96% | 11.00% | 6.13% | |
Net Asset Value | 9.93 | 11.01 | 6.13 | |
Admiral Shares | 2/11/2004 | 9.93 | 11.01 | 6.13 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
105
Materials Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (100.0%) | |||
Chemicals (67.1%) | |||
DowDuPont Inc. | 8,507,059 | 596,600 | |
Praxair Inc. | 1,053,393 | 166,636 | |
Ecolab Inc. | 951,846 | 143,234 | |
Sherwin-Williams Co. | 308,616 | 140,599 | |
LyondellBasell Industries | |||
NV Class A | 1,221,602 | 137,772 | |
Air Products & Chemicals | |||
Inc. | 803,489 | 133,612 | |
PPG Industries Inc. | 913,934 | 101,026 | |
Celanese Corp. Class A | 498,015 | 58,183 | |
Eastman Chemical Co. | 523,324 | 50,778 | |
CF Industries Holdings Inc. | 855,420 | 44,439 | |
FMC Corp. | 493,094 | 42,135 | |
Mosaic Co. | 1,342,174 | 41,970 | |
Albemarle Corp. | 406,021 | 38,783 | |
International Flavors & | |||
Fragrances Inc. | 289,358 | 37,700 | |
RPM International Inc. | 490,244 | 33,092 | |
Chemours Co. | 652,181 | 28,435 | |
* | Axalta Coating Systems | ||
Ltd. | 809,227 | 24,681 | |
Huntsman Corp. | 789,121 | 24,060 | |
Ashland Global Holdings | |||
Inc. | 228,789 | 19,264 | |
Olin Corp. | 613,054 | 18,839 | |
WR Grace & Co. | 246,715 | 17,433 | |
* | Ingevity Corp. | 154,183 | 15,574 |
Valvoline Inc. | 717,696 | 15,445 | |
Cabot Corp. | 226,742 | 14,720 | |
NewMarket Corp. | 34,591 | 13,872 | |
Westlake Chemical Corp. | 142,608 | 13,486 | |
Balchem Corp. | 117,801 | 13,063 | |
PolyOne Corp. | 293,411 | 12,400 | |
Trinseo SA | 158,415 | 12,222 | |
Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. | 152,052 | 11,361 | |
* | Platform Specialty Products | ||
Corp. | 845,846 | 11,216 | |
Sensient Technologies | |||
Corp. | 155,034 | 11,011 | |
HB Fuller Co. | 185,107 | 10,549 | |
Quaker Chemical Corp. | 48,783 | 8,788 | |
Minerals Technologies Inc. | 129,695 | 8,709 | |
Innospec Inc. | 89,351 | 6,934 | |
Stepan Co. | 74,626 | 6,657 | |
* | Ferro Corp. | 293,573 | 6,444 |
* | GCP Applied Technologies | ||
Inc. | 250,702 | 6,318 | |
Tronox Ltd. Class A | 344,058 | 5,570 | |
* | Kraton Corp. | 116,797 | 5,493 |
Rayonier Advanced | |||
Materials Inc. | 189,563 | 3,962 | |
KMG Chemicals Inc. | 51,122 | 3,961 | |
* | AdvanSix Inc. | 111,718 | 3,781 |
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Chase Corp. | 27,494 | 3,408 | |
Innophos Holdings Inc. | 71,651 | 3,132 | |
* | Koppers Holdings Inc. | 77,326 | 2,741 |
* | PQ Group Holdings Inc. | 149,074 | 2,654 |
* | Venator Materials plc | 195,721 | 2,364 |
American Vanguard Corp. | 98,758 | 2,163 | |
Tredegar Corp. | 91,225 | 2,002 | |
Kronos Worldwide Inc. | 84,389 | 1,699 | |
* | OMNOVA Solutions Inc. | 163,114 | 1,476 |
Hawkins Inc. | 35,038 | 1,447 | |
FutureFuel Corp. | 95,524 | 1,417 | |
* | Intrepid Potash Inc. | 363,475 | 1,236 |
* | AgroFresh Solutions Inc. | 102,036 | 679 |
* | Flotek Industries Inc. | 205,089 | 511 |
2,147,736 | |||
Construction Materials (4.0%) | |||
Vulcan Materials Co. | 484,547 | 53,688 | |
Martin Marietta Materials | |||
Inc. | 230,760 | 45,857 | |
Eagle Materials Inc. | 175,915 | 16,242 | |
* | Summit Materials Inc. | ||
Class A | 408,221 | 8,683 | |
*,^ US Concrete Inc. | 58,472 | 2,818 | |
United States Lime & | |||
Minerals Inc. | 8,177 | 620 | |
*,^ Forterra Inc. | 71,581 | 606 | |
128,514 | |||
Containers & Packaging (13.1%) | |||
International Paper Co. | 1,441,984 | 73,743 | |
WestRock Co. | 940,041 | 51,777 | |
Ball Corp. | 1,216,154 | 50,932 | |
Packaging Corp. of America | 345,839 | 38,015 | |
Avery Dennison Corp. | 322,694 | 33,941 | |
AptarGroup Inc. | 228,693 | 23,946 | |
Sealed Air Corp. | 590,758 | 23,695 | |
* | Berry Global Group Inc. | 482,770 | 23,043 |
* | Crown Holdings Inc. | 492,336 | 21,077 |
Sonoco Products Co. | 364,988 | 20,454 | |
Bemis Co. Inc. | 333,698 | 16,445 | |
Graphic Packaging Holding | |||
Co. | 1,137,808 | 16,180 | |
* | Owens-Illinois Inc. | 592,082 | 10,462 |
Silgan Holdings Inc. | 283,485 | 7,725 | |
Greif Inc. Class A | 94,966 | 5,240 | |
Myers Industries Inc. | 101,402 | 2,256 | |
418,931 | |||
Metals & Mining (13.6%) | |||
Nucor Corp. | 1,165,952 | 72,872 | |
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | 5,045,106 | 70,884 | |
Newmont Mining Corp. | 1,955,472 | 60,678 | |
Steel Dynamics Inc. | 864,809 | 39,548 | |
* | Alcoa Corp. | 683,462 | 30,530 |
Reliance Steel & Aluminum | |||
Co. | 265,148 | 23,304 | |
United States Steel Corp. | 648,141 | 19,237 |
Market | |||
Value | |||
o | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Royal Gold Inc. | 239,997 | 18,302 | |
* | Allegheny Technologies | ||
Inc. | 460,344 | 12,443 | |
* | Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. | 1,035,833 | 10,410 |
Carpenter Technology | |||
Corp. | 172,245 | 10,278 | |
Commercial Metals Co. | 428,417 | 9,254 | |
Worthington Industries Inc. | 166,539 | 7,757 | |
Compass Minerals | |||
International Inc. | 123,956 | 7,753 | |
Kaiser Aluminum Corp. | 61,532 | 6,743 | |
*,^ AK Steel Holding Corp. | 1,153,324 | 5,121 | |
Hecla Mining Co. | 1,741,711 | 4,947 | |
Materion Corp. | 74,005 | 4,722 | |
* | Coeur Mining Inc. | 683,872 | 3,884 |
Warrior Met Coal Inc. | 135,693 | 3,263 | |
Schnitzer Steel Industries | |||
Inc. | 98,294 | 2,590 | |
* | Century Aluminum Co. | 193,173 | 2,438 |
* | SunCoke Energy Inc. | 213,633 | 2,384 |
^ | McEwen Mining Inc. | 994,420 | 1,959 |
* | TimkenSteel Corp. | 139,402 | 1,953 |
Haynes International Inc. | 46,206 | 1,821 | |
* | Ryerson Holding Corp. | 61,148 | 636 |
435,711 | |||
Other (0.0%)1 | |||
*,§ A Schulman Inc. CVR | 108,962 | 208 | |
Paper & Forest Products (2.2%) | |||
Louisiana-Pacific Corp. | 532,473 | 15,527 | |
Domtar Corp. | 230,113 | 11,713 | |
KapStone Paper and | |||
Packaging Corp. | 322,348 | 11,073 | |
Boise Cascade Co. | 142,376 | 6,222 | |
Neenah Inc. | 61,727 | 5,632 | |
Schweitzer-Mauduit | |||
International Inc. | 112,451 | 4,576 | |
* | Verso Corp. | 125,491 | 3,939 |
PH Glatfelter Co. | 160,373 | 3,084 | |
* | Resolute Forest Products | ||
Inc. | 214,960 | 2,956 | |
Mercer International Inc. | 155,232 | 2,747 | |
* | Clearwater Paper Corp. | 60,755 | 1,765 |
69,234 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $3,000,335) | 3,200,334 |
106
Materials Index Fund | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
o | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.1%) | ||
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity | ||
Fund, 2.153% | ||
(Cost $3,765) | 37,649 | 3,766 |
Total Investments (100.1%) | ||
(Cost $3,004,100) | 3,204,100 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Investment in Vanguard | 168 | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 5,775 | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 6,626 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 1,432 | |
Total Other Assets | 14,001 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities | ||
Purchased | (9,344) | |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (3,764) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (757) | |
Payables to Vanguard | (764) | |
Other Liabilities | (2,217) | |
Total Liabilities | (16,846) | |
Net Assets (100%) | 3,201,255 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 3,045,201 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 10,357 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (54,303) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 200,000 |
Net Assets | 3,201,255 |
ETF Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 20,467,323 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 2,749,416 |
Net Asset Value Per | |
Share----- ETF Shares | $134.33 |
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 6,601,371 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 451,839 |
Net Asset Value Per | |
Share----- Admiral Shares | $68.45 |
o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $3,546,000.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable
inputs.
1 ‘‘Other’’ represents securities that are not classified by the
fund’s benchmark index.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $3,764,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
CVR-----Contingent Value Rights.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
107
Materials Index Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 52,560 |
Interest1 | 13 |
Securities Lending------Net | 75 |
Total Income | 52,648 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group------Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 437 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
ETF Shares | 1,636 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
Admiral Shares | 309 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
ETF Shares | 148 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
Admiral Shares | 35 |
Custodian Fees | 65 |
Auditing Fees | 34 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------ | |
ETF Shares | 230 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy----- | |
Admiral Shares | 13 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 2 |
Total Expenses | 2,909 |
Net Investment Income | 49,739 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on | |
Investment Securities Sold1,2 | 100,559 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 | 70,395 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | 220,693 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $13,000, ($1,000), and ($1,000), respectively. 2 Includes $91,726,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund. |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 49,739 | 38,799 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 100,559 | 126,614 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 70,395 | 144,927 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 220,693 | 310,340 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
ETF Shares | (40,107) | (32,075) |
Admiral Shares | (7,107) | (5,084) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
ETF Shares | ------ | ------ |
Admiral Shares | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (47,214) | (37,159) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
ETF Shares | 692,426 | 231,525 |
Admiral Shares | 50,459 | 96,981 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 742,885 | 328,506 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 916,364 | 601,687 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 2,284,891 | 1,683,204 |
End of Period1 | 3,201,255 | 2,284,891 |
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $10,357,000 and $7,832,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
108
Materials Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
ETF Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $124.29 | $108.16 | $96.39 | $113.50 | $90.94 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 2.2851 | 2.1751 | 1.980 | 2.126 | 1.847 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 9.961 | 16.072 | 12.770 | (17.344) | 22.612 |
Total from Investment Operations | 12.246 | 18.247 | 14.750 | (15.218) | 24.459 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (2.206) | (2.117) | (2.980) | (1.892) | (1.899) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (2.206) | (2.117) | (2.980) | (1.892) | (1.899) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $134.33 | $124.29 | $108.16 | $96.39 | $113.50 |
Total Return | 9.91% | 17.06% | 15.83% | -13.56% | 27.17% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,749 | $1,913 | $1,448 | $1,022 | $1,323 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.71% | 1.87% | 2.06% | 1.86% | 1.88% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 5% | 5% | 6% | 4% | 4% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
Admiral Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $63.33 | $55.11 | $49.12 | $57.84 | $46.34 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.1591 | 1.1041 | 1.008 | 1.088 | .936 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 5.084 | 8.195 | 6.505 | (8.846) | 11.528 |
Total from Investment Operations | 6.243 | 9.299 | 7.513 | (7.758) | 12.464 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.123) | (1.079) | (1.523) | (.962) | (.964) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (1.123) | (1.079) | (1.523) | (.962) | (.964) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $68.45 | $63.33 | $55.11 | $49.12 | $57.84 |
Total Return2 | 9.91% | 17.06% | 15.80% | -13.54% | 27.18% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $452 | $372 | $235 | $193 | $175 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.71% | 1.87% | 2.06% | 1.86% | 1.88% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 5% | 5% | 6% | 4% | 4% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
109
Materials Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Materials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
4. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
110
Materials Index Fund
6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $168,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 3,200,126 | ------ | 208 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 3,766 | ------ | ------ |
Total | 3,203,892 | ------ | 208 |
D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 73,570 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | ------ |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (73,570) |
111
Materials Index Fund
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 10,963 |
Undistributed long-term gains | ------ |
Capital loss carryforwards* | (54,303) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 200,000 |
* Includes $21,133,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $33,170,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $8,833,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended August 31, 2018, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders.
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 3,004,100 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 374,754 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (174,754) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 200,000 |
E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,365,339,000 of investment securities and sold $621,345,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $1,135,845,000 and $486,547,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
ETF Shares | ||||
Issued | 1,186,394 | 8,777 | 683,681 | 5,853 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Redeemed | (493,968) | (3,700) | (452,156) | (3,850) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares | 692,426 | 5,077 | 231,525 | 2,003 |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 172,752 | 2,524 | 183,082 | 3,049 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 6,475 | 97 | 4,532 | 77 |
Redeemed | (128,768) | (1,894) | (90,633) | (1,520) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares | 50,459 | 727 | 96,981 | 1,606 |
At August 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 27% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
112
Utilities Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
ETF | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VPU | VUIAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 3.35% | 3.35% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
MSCI | |||
US IMI/ | MSCI | ||
Utilities | US IMI/ | ||
Fund | 25/50 | 2500 | |
Number of Stocks | 71 | 71 | 2,464 |
Median Market Cap | $23.9B | $23.9B | $71.2B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 17.0x | 17.0x | 21.2x |
Price/Book Ratio | 1.9x | 1.9x | 3.2x |
Return on Equity | 9.1% | 9.1% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 6.2% | 7.5% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 3.3% | 3.3% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 4% | ------ | ------ |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.0% | ------ | ------ |
Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | ||
IMI/Utilities | MSCI US | |
25/50 | IMI/2500 | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.00 |
Beta | 1.00 | 0.02 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
Electric Utilities | 57.1% |
Gas Utilities | 5.5 |
Independent Power Producers | |
& Energy Traders | 3.5 |
Multi-Utilities | 29.5 |
Water Utilities | 3.5 |
Renewable Electricity | 0.9 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
NextEra Energy Inc. | Electric Utilities | 9.7% |
Duke Energy Corp. | Electric Utilities | 6.9 |
Dominion Energy Inc. | Multi-Utilities | 5.6 |
Southern Co. | Electric Utilities | 5.3 |
Exelon Corp. | Electric Utilities | 5.1 |
American Electric | ||
Power Co. Inc. | Electric Utilities | 4.3 |
Sempra Energy | Multi-Utilities | 3.5 |
Public Service | ||
Enterprise Group Inc. | Multi-Utilities | 3.2 |
Consolidated Edison Inc. | Multi-Utilities | 3.0 |
Xcel Energy Inc. | Electric Utilities | 2.9 |
Top Ten | 49.5% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.
113
Utilities Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future
results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than
the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit
our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal
value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than
their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund
distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | Final Value | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | of a $10,000 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares | ||||
Net Asset Value | 2.05% | 11.67% | 8.18% | $21,945 |
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares | ||||
Market Price | 2.07 | 11.67 | 8.18 | 21,947 |
Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50 | 2.13 | 11.76 | 8.32 | 22,231 |
Utility Funds Average | 2.37 | 8.88 | 6.10 | 18,083 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 28,409 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Utility Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
of a $100,000 | ||||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | Investment | |
Utilities Index Fund Admiral Shares | 2.04% | 11.67% | 8.18% | $219,444 |
Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50 | 2.13 | 11.76 | 8.32 | 222,305 |
MSCI US IMI/2500 | 20.28 | 14.32 | 11.01 | 284,088 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
114
Utilities Index Fund
Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price | 2.07% | 73.65% | 119.47% |
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 2.05 | 73.63 | 119.45 |
Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50 | 2.13 | 74.38 | 122.31 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
ETF Shares | 1/26/2004 | |||
Market Price | 4.80% | 10.80% | 7.11% | |
Net Asset Value | 4.81 | 10.81 | 7.10 | |
Admiral Shares | 4/28/2004 | 4.80 | 10.81 | 7.10 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
115
Utilities Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at
the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual
and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms
N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s
Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Valueo | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Common Stocks (99.9%) | ||
Electric Utilities (57.0%) | ||
NextEra Energy Inc. | 2,089,171 | 355,368 |
Duke Energy Corp. | 3,106,613 | 252,381 |
Southern Co. | 4,483,009 | 196,266 |
Exelon Corp. | 4,278,188 | 187,000 |
American Electric Power | ||
Co. Inc. | 2,182,666 | 156,563 |
Xcel Energy Inc. | 2,255,062 | 108,356 |
PG&E Corp. | 2,288,688 | 105,692 |
Edison International | 1,443,964 | 94,912 |
PPL Corp. | 3,098,259 | 92,142 |
Eversource Energy | 1,404,490 | 87,682 |
FirstEnergy Corp. | 2,113,436 | 79,000 |
Evergy Inc. | 1,202,233 | 68,587 |
Entergy Corp. | 801,395 | 66,989 |
Alliant Energy Corp. | 1,025,792 | 43,945 |
Pinnacle West Capital | ||
Corp. | 496,176 | 38,975 |
OGE Energy Corp. | 885,449 | 32,611 |
IDACORP Inc. | 223,397 | 21,859 |
Portland General Electric | ||
Co. | 395,169 | 18,336 |
ALLETE Inc. | 227,109 | 17,051 |
Hawaiian Electric Industries | ||
Inc. | 482,098 | 17,004 |
PNM Resources Inc. | 352,842 | 13,743 |
Avangrid Inc. | 273,707 | 13,505 |
El Paso Electric Co. | 180,025 | 11,035 |
MGE Energy Inc. | 153,573 | 10,051 |
Otter Tail Corp. | 158,081 | 7,572 |
Spark Energy Inc. Class A | 49,067 | 432 |
2,097,057 | ||
Gas Utilities (5.5%) | ||
Atmos Energy Corp. | 493,067 | 45,476 |
UGI Corp. | 768,112 | 41,517 |
National Fuel Gas Co. | 335,129 | 18,610 |
ONE Gas Inc. | 233,190 | 18,312 |
New Jersey Resources | ||
Corp. | 389,517 | 17,762 |
Spire Inc. | 223,368 | 16,652 |
Southwest Gas Holdings | ||
Inc. | 214,825 | 16,610 |
South Jersey Industries | ||
Inc. | 373,452 | 12,391 |
Northwest Natural Gas Co. | 127,871 | 8,299 |
Chesapeake Utilities Corp. | 72,840 | 6,264 |
201,893 | ||
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity | ||
Producers (4.4%) | ||
NRG Energy Inc. | 1,325,563 | 46,912 |
AES Corp. | 2,931,143 | 39,453 |
* Vistra Energy Corp. | 1,506,566 | 35,464 |
NextEra Energy Partners LP | 240,900 | 11,684 |
Ormat Technologies Inc. | 168,689 | 8,881 |
Pattern Energy Group Inc. | ||
Class A | 370,200 | 7,545 |
NRG Yield Inc. | 288,845 | 5,734 |
TerraForm Power Inc. | ||
Class A | 296,995 | 3,320 |
NRG Yield Inc. Class A | 154,038 | 3,033 |
162,026 | ||
Multi-Utilities (29.5%) | ||
Dominion Energy Inc. | 2,891,876 | 204,658 |
Sempra Energy | 1,103,735 | 128,122 |
Public Service Enterprise | ||
Group Inc. | 2,239,062 | 117,215 |
Consolidated Edison Inc. | 1,377,209 | 108,703 |
WEC Energy Group Inc. | 1,398,269 | 94,495 |
DTE Energy Co. | 804,230 | 89,382 |
Ameren Corp. | 1,079,704 | 68,270 |
CMS Energy Corp. | 1,251,979 | 61,647 |
CenterPoint Energy Inc. | 1,816,940 | 50,493 |
NiSource Inc. | 1,581,014 | 42,798 |
Vectren Corp. | 368,141 | 26,212 |
SCANA Corp. | 600,817 | 23,035 |
MDU Resources Group Inc. | 822,622 | 22,943 |
Avista Corp. | 290,782 | 14,920 |
Black Hills Corp. | 237,432 | 13,973 |
NorthWestern Corp. | 219,454 | 13,158 |
Unitil Corp. | 65,854 | 3,329 |
1,083,353 | ||
Water Utilities (3.5%) | ||
American Water Works | ||
Co. Inc. | 789,055 | 69,066 |
Aqua America Inc. | 788,726 | 29,325 |
American States Water Co. | 162,794 | 9,837 |
California Water Service | ||
Group | 212,981 | 8,764 |
SJW Group | 68,537 | 3,969 |
Connecticut Water Service | ||
Inc. | 53,660 | 3,676 |
Middlesex Water Co. | 72,466 | 3,319 |
York Water Co. | 57,039 | 1,717 |
* AquaVenture Holdings Ltd. | 53,671 | 976 |
130,649 | ||
Total Common Stocks | ||
(Cost $3,450,588) | 3,674,978 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%) | ||
Money Market Fund (0.0%) | ||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity | ||
Fund, 2.153% | ||
(Cost $2) | 17 | 2 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | ||
(Cost ($2) | ||
Total Investments (99.9%) | ||
(Cost $3,450,590) | 3,674,980 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 185 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 9,290 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 17,311 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 1,021 |
Total Other Assets | 27,807 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (9,955) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (712) |
Payables to Vanguard | (1,109) |
Other Liabilities | (13,361) |
Total Liabilities | (25,137) |
Net Assets (100%) | 3,677,650 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 3,451,835 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 20,579 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (19,154) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 224,390 |
Net Assets | 3,677,650 |
ETF Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 23,544,069 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 2,809,243 |
Net Asset Value Per Share----- | |
ETF Shares | $119.32 |
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets | |
Applicable to 14,506,663 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 868,407 |
Net Asset Value Per Share----- | |
Admiral Shares | $59.86 |
o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Utilities Index Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 115,639 |
Interest1 | 13 |
Securities Lending------Net | 18 |
Total Income | 115,670 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group------Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 517 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
ETF Shares | 1,729 |
Management and Administrative------ | |
Admiral Shares | 576 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
ETF Shares | 156 |
Marketing and Distribution------ | |
Admiral Shares | 65 |
Custodian Fees | 141 |
Auditing Fees | 34 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------ | |
ETF Shares | 218 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy----- | |
Admiral Shares | 16 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 2 |
Total Expenses | 3,454 |
Net Investment Income | 112,216 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1,2 | 104,158 |
Futures Contracts | (8) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 104,150 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 | (151,539) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | 64,827 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated
companies of the fund were $13,000, $2,000, and $1,000,
respectively.
2 Includes $110,406,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind
redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 112,216 | 102,679 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 104,150 | 114,940 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (151,539) | 249,599 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 64,827 | 467,218 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
ETF Shares | (85,520) | (77,123) |
Admiral Shares | (26,611) | (23,989) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
ETF Shares | ------ | ------ |
Admiral Shares | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (112,131) | (101,112) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
ETF Shares | 156,610 | 161,163 |
Admiral Shares | 34,023 | 54,037 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 190,633 | 215,200 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 143,329 | 581,306 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 3,534,321 | 2,953,015 |
End of Period1 | 3,677,650 | 3,534,321 |
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $20,579,000 and $20,494,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
117
Utilities Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
ETF Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $120.75 | $107.35 | $91.41 | $94.61 | $81.32 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 3.7571 | 3.6971 | 3.355 | 3.337 | 3.127 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | (1.434) | 13.374 | 15.889 | (3.261) | 13.261 |
Total from Investment Operations | 2.323 | 17.071 | 19.244 | .076 | 16.388 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (3.753) | (3.671) | (3.304) | (3.276) | (3.098) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (3.753) | (3.671) | (3.304) | (3.276) | (3.098) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $119.32 | $120.75 | $107.35 | $91.41 | $94.61 |
Total Return | 2.05% | 16.27% | 21.40% | -0.02% | 20.55% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,809 | $2,689 | $2,249 | $1,581 | $1,711 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 3.25% | 3.33% | 3.38% | 3.39% | 3.59% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 4% | 4% | 3% | 7% | 7% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
Admiral Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $60.58 | $53.86 | $45.86 | $47.47 | $40.80 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.8831 | 1.8631 | 1.683 | 1.676 | 1.569 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | (0.719) | 6.698 | 7.974 | (1.641) | 6.656 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.164 | 8.561 | 9.657 | .035 | 8.225 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.884) | (1.841) | (1.657) | (1.645) | (1.555) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Total Distributions | (1.884) | (1.841) | (1.657) | (1.645) | (1.555) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $59.86 | $60.58 | $53.86 | $45.86 | $47.47 |
Total Return2 | 2.04% | 16.24% | 21.42% | -0.01% | 20.58% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $868 | $845 | $704 | $447 | $442 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 3.25% | 3.33% | 3.38% | 3.39% | 3.59% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 4% | 4% | 3% | 7% | 7% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Utilities Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of NetAssets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2018.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s
119
Utilities Index Fund
default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $185,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
At August 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
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Utilities Index Fund
D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 107,751 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | ------ |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (107,751) |
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 21,505 |
Undistributed long-term gains | ------ |
Capital loss carryforwards* | (19,154) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 224,390 |
* Includes $3,363,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $15,791,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 3,450,590 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 341,042 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (116,652) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 224,390 |
E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $915,083,000 of investment securities and sold $727,057,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $677,320,000 and $587,335,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
ETF Shares | ||||
Issued | 749,294 | 6,425 | 666,769 | 5,969 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
Redeemed | (592,684) | (5,150) | (505,606) | (4,650) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares | 156,610 | 1,275 | 161,163 | 1,319 |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 232,790 | 4,021 | 244,803 | 4,399 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 21,216 | 364 | 19,033 | 342 |
Redeemed | (219,983) | (3,830) | (209,799) | (3,860) |
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares | 34,023 | 555 | 54,037 | 881 |
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
121
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund (formerly known as Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund), Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund, Vanguard Energy Index Fund, Vanguard Financials Index Fund, Vanguard Health Care Index Fund, Vanguard Industrials Index Fund, Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund, Vanguard Materials Index Fund and Vanguard Utilities Index Fund
Opinions on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund and statements of net assets of Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund, Vanguard Energy Index Fund, Vanguard Financials Index Fund, Vanguard Health Care Index Fund, Vanguard Industrials Index Fund, Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund, Vanguard Materials Index Fund and Vanguard Utilities Index Fund (ten of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, hereafter collectively referred to as the ‘‘Funds’’) as of August 31, 2018, the related statements of operations for the year ended August 31, 2018, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the ‘‘financial statements’’). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of August 31, 2018, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018 and each of the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ofAmerica.
Basis for Opinions
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (‘‘PCAOB’’) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 16, 2018
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.
122
Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds
This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
The funds distributed qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year as follows:
Fund | ($000) |
Communication Services Index Fund | 41,976 |
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund | 34,876 |
Consumer Staples Index Fund | 116,102 |
Energy Index Fund | 141,803 |
Financials Index Fund | 149,484 |
Health Care Index Fund | 110,760 |
Industrials Index Fund | 61,048 |
Information Technology Index Fund | 194,878 |
Materials Index Fund | 47,214 |
Utilities Index Fund | 112,130 |
For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends-received deduction is as follows:
Fund | Percentage |
Communication Services Index Fund | 100.0% |
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund | 100.0 |
Consumer Staples Index Fund | 100.0 |
Energy Index Fund | 95.5 |
Financials Index Fund | 93.1 |
Health Care Index Fund | 99.3 |
Industrials Index Fund | 98.6 |
Information Technology Index Fund | 99.8 |
Materials Index Fund | 97.5 |
Utilities Index Fund | 100.0 |
123
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2018. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.) The table shows returns for one share class only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance------whether before or after taxes------does not guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: U.S. Sector Index Funds | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Returns Before Taxes | -3.50% | 5.88% | 6.98% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | -4.43 | 4.94 | 6.26 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | -1.47 | 4.52 | 5.61 |
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Returns Before Taxes | 29.22% | 15.73% | 15.73% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 28.83 | 15.34 | 15.41 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 17.50 | 12.61 | 13.30 |
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Returns Before Taxes | 2.60% | 9.38% | 10.10% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 1.98 | 8.70 | 9.56 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 1.97 | 7.35 | 8.28 |
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Returns Before Taxes | 24.06% | 0.31% | 1.58% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 23.17 | -0.34 | 1.13 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 14.79 | 0.18 | 1.23 |
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Returns Before Taxes | 17.15% | 14.62% | 7.99% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 16.63 | 14.01 | 7.46 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 10.48 | 11.56 | 6.30 |
124
Average Annual Total Returns: U.S. Sector Index Funds | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Returns Before Taxes | 18.75% | 16.08% | 13.76% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 18.37 | 15.70 | 13.42 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 11.31 | 12.92 | 11.51 |
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Returns Before Taxes | 15.41% | 13.71% | 10.18% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 14.96 | 13.22 | 9.79 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 9.40 | 10.91 | 8.33 |
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Returns Before Taxes | 35.52% | 22.76% | 15.50% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 35.19 | 22.38 | 15.25 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 21.19 | 18.61 | 13.10 |
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Returns Before Taxes | 9.91% | 10.37% | 7.05% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 9.47 | 9.83 | 6.61 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 6.16 | 8.14 | 5.63 |
One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Returns Before Taxes | 2.05% | 11.67% | 8.18% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 1.27 | 10.78 | 7.41 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 1.73 | 9.16 | 6.53 |
125
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways: o Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ‘‘Ending Account Value’’ shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ‘‘Expenses Paid During Period.’’ o Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case------because the return used is not the fund’s actual return------the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a ‘‘salesload.’’ The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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Six Months Ended August 31, 2018 | ||||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | ||
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | ||
Index Fund | Share Class | 2/28/2018 | 8/31/2018 | Period1 |
Based on Actual Fund Return | ||||
Communication Services | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,017.59 | $0.51 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,017.98 | 0.51 | |
Consumer Discretionary | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,117.91 | $0.53 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,117.94 | 0.53 | |
Consumer Staples | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,032.29 | $0.51 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,032.33 | 0.51 | |
Energy | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,145.43 | $0.54 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,145.48 | 0.54 | |
Financials | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,002.88 | $0.50 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,002.94 | 0.50 | |
Health Care | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,130.00 | $0.54 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,130.04 | 0.54 | |
Industrials | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,033.47 | $0.51 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,033.48 | 0.51 | |
Information Technology | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,149.39 | $0.54 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,149.47 | 0.54 | |
Materials | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,009.14 | $0.51 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,009.26 | 0.51 | |
Utilities | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,120.22 | $0.53 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,120.13 | 0.53 | |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | ||||
Communication Services | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.70 | $0.51 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.70 | 0.51 | |
Consumer Discretionary | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.70 | $0.51 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.70 | 0.51 | |
Consumer Staples | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.70 | $0.51 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.70 | 0.51 | |
Energy | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.70 | $0.51 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.70 | 0.51 | |
Financials | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.70 | $0.51 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.70 | 0.51 | |
Health Care | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.70 | $0.51 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.70 | 0.51 | |
Industrials | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.70 | $0.51 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.70 | 0.51 | |
Information Technology | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.70 | $0.51 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.70 | 0.51 | |
Materials | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.70 | $0.51 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.70 | 0.51 | |
Utilities | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.70 | $0.51 |
Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.70 | 0.51 |
1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.10% for the Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF
Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Energy Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Financials Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Materials Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as ‘‘Expenses Paid’’ are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund, Vanguard Energy Index Fund, Vanguard Financials Index Fund, Vanguard Health Care Index Fund, Vanguard Industrials Index Fund, Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund, Vanguard Materials Index Fund, and Vanguard Utilities Index Fund has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information andtopics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they had received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of each fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of each advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of each fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about each fund’s most recent performance can be found on the Performance Summary pages of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that each fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that each fund’s advisory expenses were also well below its peer-group average. Information about the funds’ expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements sections.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique ‘‘at-cost’’ structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces ‘‘profits’’ only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that each fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as they grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ------at times significantly------from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
129
Benchmark Information
Communication Services Spliced Index. MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication Services through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication Services 25/50 through May 2, 2018; MSCI US IMI/Communication Services 25/50 Transition Index thereafter.
Consumer DiscretionarySpliced Index. MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 through May 2, 2018; MSCI USIMI/ConsumerDiscretionary 25/50 TransitionIndex thereafter.
Information Technology Spliced Index. MSCI US IMI/Information Technology Index through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 Index through May 2, 2018; MSCI US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 Transition Index thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Energy through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Energy 25/50 thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Financials through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Financials 25/50 thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Health Care through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Health Care 25/50 thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Industrials through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Industrials 25/50 thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Materials through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Materials 25/50 thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Utilities through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Utilities 25/50 thereafter.
130
The Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (‘‘MSCI’’) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (‘‘S&P’’), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
131
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustees1
F. William McNabb III
Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010---present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009---present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008---present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008---2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995---2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997---2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018---present) of UnitedHealth Group.
Mortimer J. Buckley
Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018---present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018---present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017---present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018---present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013---2017), managing director (2002---2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006---2012), and chief information officer (2001---2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011---2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009 -2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Amy Gutmann
Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004---present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997---2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997---2006), controller (1995---1997), treasurer (1991---1995), and assistant treasurer (1989---1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008---2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004---2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002 -2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998 -2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior managementroles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989---present) and vice president (1996---present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.
Deanna Mulligan
Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010---present) and chief executive officer (2011---present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010---2011) and executive vice president (2008---2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
André F. Perold
Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of theMuseum of Fine Arts Boston.
Sarah Bloom Raskin
Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014---2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010---2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007---2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012---2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.
1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered ‘‘interested persons,’’ as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000 -2010) and Dow Corning (2001---2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001---2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017---present), treasurer (2015---2017), controller (2010---2015), and assistant controller (2001---2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Christine M. Buchanan
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017---present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005---2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).
Brian Dvorak
Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal ofVanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017---present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017---present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011---2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal ofVanguard. Chief financial officer (2008---present) and treasurer (1998 -2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Peter Mahoney
Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal ofVanguard. Controller (2015---present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008---2014) at Vanguard.
Anne E. Robinson
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016---present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016---present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016---present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016---2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014---2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003---2014) at American Express.
Michael Rollings
Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017---present) and treasurer (2017) ofeach of the investment companies served byVanguard. Managing director (2016---present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016---present) of Vanguard. Director (2016---present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006---2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Gregory Davis | Thomas M. Rampulla |
John James | Karin A. Risi |
Martha G. King | Anne E. Robinson |
John T. Marcante | Michael Rollings |
Chris D. McIsaac | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
John J. Brennan | |
Chairman, 1996---2009 | |
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996---2008 | |
Founder | |
John C. Bogle | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974---1996 |
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc., a |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | otherwise noted. |
Text Telephone for People | You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 | guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or |
by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines | |
are also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. | |
In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your | |
fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during | |
This material may be used in conjunction | the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by the | |
fund’s current prospectus. | You can review and copy information about your fund |
at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. | |
The funds or securities referred to herein are not | To find out more about this public service, call the SEC |
sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI | at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also |
bears no liability with respect to any such funds or | available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive |
securities. The prospectus or the Statement of Additional | copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a |
Information contains a more detailed description of the | request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to |
limited relationship MSCI has with Vanguard and any | publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the |
related funds. | Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg | |
Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. | |
All rights reserved. | |
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
Annual Report | August 31, 2018 |
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury |
Index Fund |
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
CEO’s Perspective. | 3 |
Fund Profile. | 5 |
Performance Summary. | 6 |
Financial Statements. | 9 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 24 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. | 26 |
Glossary. | 28 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• ETF Shares of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund returned –3.24% for the 12 months ended August 31, 2018. This result was lower than that of the fund’s benchmark index (–2.77%).
• The fund is designed for those seeking to moderate changes in the ratio of long-term assets to liabilities. Because the fund invests in zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities with maturities ranging from 20 to 30 years, it may exhibit substantial short-term volatility and is best used by long-term investors.
• During the year, yields rose and prices mostly declined as investors remained concerned about the threat of inflation and the possibility that the Federal Reserve would more aggressively raise interest rates.
• The fund’s return trailed the average return of general Treasury securities because the broader Treasury market includes a wider range of maturities. In general, the longer-term securities that the fund invests in are more sensitive to rising interest rates.
Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018 | ||||
30-Day SEC | Income | Capital | Total | |
Yields | Returns | Returns | Returns | |
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | ||||
ETF Shares | 2.99% | |||
Market Price | -3.23% | |||
Net Asset Value | -3.24 | |||
Institutional Shares | 3.00 | 2.75% | -5.98% | -3.23 |
Institutional Plus Shares | 3.02 | 2.77 | -5.97 | -3.20 |
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20–30 Year | ||||
Equal Par Bond Index | -2.77 | |||
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average | -2.66 |
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Institutional Shares and Institutional Plus Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria. The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.
1
Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2018 | |
Average | |
Annual Return | |
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund ETF Shares | 7.62% |
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20–30 Year Equal Par Bond Index | 7.81 |
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average | 3.83 |
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. |
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
Expense Ratios | ||||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | ||||
ETF | Institutional | Institutional | Peer Group | |
Shares | Shares | Plus Shares | Average | |
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | 0.07% | 0.06% | 0.04% | 0.37% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.06% for Institutional Shares, and 0.04% for Institutional Plus Shares.
Peer group: General U.S. Treasury Funds.
2
CEO’s Perspective
Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.
The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.
Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.
Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.
Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.
3
We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.
Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.
Thank you for your continued loyalty.
Sincerely,
Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018
Average Annual Total Returns | |||
Market Barometer | Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | ||
One Year | Three Years | Five Years | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 19.82% | 15.84% | 14.36% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 25.45 | 16.11 | 13.00 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 20.25 | 15.86 | 14.25 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 3.51 | 8.31 | 5.82 |
Bonds | |||
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | |||
(Broad taxable market) | -1.05% | 1.76% | 2.49% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | |||
(Broad tax-exempt market) | 0.49 | 2.71 | 4.12 |
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index | 1.49 | 0.74 | 0.44 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 2.70% | 1.90% | 1.52% |
4
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | |||
Institutional | |||
ETF | Institutional | Plus | |
Shares | Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | EDV | VEDTX | VEDIX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.07% | 0.06% | 0.04% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.99% | 3.00% | 3.02% |
Financial Attributes | ||
Bloomberg | ||
Barclays | ||
Treasury | ||
STRIPS | ||
20–30 Year | ||
Fund | Index | |
Number of Bonds | 81 | 78 |
Yield to Maturity (before | ||
expenses) | 3.0% | 3.0% |
Average Coupon | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Average Duration | 24.5 years | 24.8 years |
Average Effective | ||
Maturity | 24.9 years | 24.7 years |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.1% | — |
Sector Diversification (% of portfolio) | |
Treasury/Agency | 100.0% |
The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are generally not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Volatility Measures | |
Bloomberg | |
Barclays | |
Treasury | |
STRIPS | |
20–30 Year | |
Index | |
R-Squared | 0.99 |
Beta | 1.03 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the index over 36 months.
Distribution by Effective Maturity | |
(% of portfolio) | |
10 - 20 Years | 0.7% |
20 - 30 Years | 99.3 |
Distribution by Credit Quality (% of portfolio) | |
U.S. Government | 100.0% |
Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody's, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. "Not Rated" is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. For more information about these ratings, see the Glossary entry for Credit Quality.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.06% for Institutional Shares, and 0.04% for Institutional Plus Shares.
5
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | |||||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | |||||
Final Value | |||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 | ||
Year | Years | Years | Investment | ||
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | |||||
ETF Shares Net Asset Value | -3.24% | 7.76% | 7.62% | $20,833 | |
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | |||||
ETF Shares Market Price | -3.23 | 7.75 | 7.61 | 20,783 | |
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury | |||||
• • | STRIPS 20–30 Year Equal Par Bond | ||||
Index | -2.77 | 7.73 | 7.81 | 21,212 | |
– | General U.S. Treasury Funds Average | -2.66 | 2.69 | 3.83 | 14,562 |
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $5,000,000 | |
Year | Years | Years | Investment | |
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | ||||
Institutional Shares | -3.71% | 7.67% | 7.59% | $10,391,292 |
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS | ||||
20–30 Year Equal Par Bond Index | -2.77 | 7.73 | 7.81 | 10,606,137 |
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.50% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
6
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | ||||
Since | Final Value | |||
One | Five | Inception | of a $100,000,000 | |
Year | Years | (8/28/2013) | Investment | |
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | ||||
Institutional Plus Shares | -3.68% | 7.70% | 7.98% | $146,864,508 |
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS | ||||
20–30 Year Equal Par Bond Index | -2.77 | 7.73 | 8.23 | 148,631,037 |
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Institutional Plus Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard.
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018 | |||
One | Five | Ten | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Market Price | -3.23% | 45.26% | 108.26% |
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Net Asset Value | -3.24 | 45.30 | 108.33 |
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20–30 | |||
Year Equal Par Bond Index | -2.77 | 45.13 | 112.12 |
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018 | ||
Bloomberg | ||
Barclays | ||
Treasury | ||
STRIPS | ||
20–30 Year | ||
ETF Shares Net Asset Value | Index | |
Fiscal Year | Total Returns | Total Returns |
2009 | 7.98% | 8.39% |
2010 | 20.80 | 21.48 |
2011 | 1.33 | 1.99 |
2012 | 37.90 | 36.86 |
2013 | -21.34 | -20.48 |
2014 | 24.17 | 23.70 |
2015 | 5.90 | 6.38 |
2016 | 25.30 | 24.92 |
2017 | -8.86 | -9.20 |
2018 | -3.24 | -2.77 |
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.50% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.
7
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Ten Years | ||||||
Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Income | Capital | Total | |
ETF Shares | 12/6/2007 | |||||
Market Price | 0.80% | 6.78% | 8.01% | |||
Net Asset Value | 0.58 | 6.70 | 7.93 | |||
Institutional Shares | 11/28/2007 | 0.58 | 6.73 | 3.59 | 4.37 | 7.96 |
Fee-Adjusted Returns | 0.08 | 6.62 | 7.90 | |||
Institutional Plus Shares | 8/28/2013 | 0.61 | — | 3.341 | 5.151 | 8.491 |
Fee-Adjusted Returns | 0.11 | — | 8.371 | |||
1 Return since inception. |
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.50% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.
8
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Face | Market | |||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | ||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | |
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (100.0%) | ||||
U. S. Government Securities (100.0%) | ||||
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/38 | 26,568 | 14,525 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/38 | 70,335 | 38,080 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/39 | 74,790 | 40,164 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/39 | 62,155 | 33,103 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/39 | 68,980 | 36,430 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/39 | 71,795 | 37,664 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/40 | 59,520 | 30,960 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/40 | 29,240 | 15,072 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/40 | 54,130 | 27,674 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/40 | 59,260 | 30,084 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/41 | 64,365 | 32,399 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/41 | 56,445 | 28,165 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/41 | 58,280 | 28,839 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/41 | 48,959 | 24,055 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/42 | 57,755 | 28,115 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/42 | 59,375 | 28,695 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/42 | 49,300 | 23,626 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/42 | 57,225 | 27,200 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/43 | 65,290 | 30,768 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/43 | 74,090 | 34,707 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/43 | 40,020 | 18,600 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/43 | 46,125 | 21,286 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/44 | 56,095 | 25,725 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/44 | 59,590 | 27,109 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/44 | 57,550 | 25,947 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/44 | 34,625 | 15,505 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/45 | 42,820 | 19,025 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/45 | 47,695 | 21,042 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/45 | 51,260 | 22,446 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/45 | 55,520 | 24,147 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/46 | 40,990 | 17,684 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/46 | 41,070 | 17,589 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/46 | 37,240 | 15,850 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/46 | 46,570 | 19,690 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/47 | 35,085 | 14,728 |
9
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Face | Market | |||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | ||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/47 | 24,220 | 10,085 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/47 | 41,500 | 17,142 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/47 | 39,045 | 15,990 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/48 | 55,945 | 22,824 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/48 | 2,950 | 1,196 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/48 | 5,050 | 2,036 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/39 | 59,435 | 32,559 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/39 | 52,665 | 28,587 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/39 | 37,125 | 19,972 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/39 | 39,540 | 21,101 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/40 | 45,545 | 24,089 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/40 | 47,645 | 24,954 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/40 | 37,950 | 19,687 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/40 | 45,170 | 23,235 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/41 | 23,200 | 11,839 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/41 | 32,660 | 16,503 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/41 | 28,765 | 14,412 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/41 | 27,105 | 13,472 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/42 | 26,280 | 12,951 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/42 | 34,225 | 16,727 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/42 | 55,305 | 26,767 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/42 | 60,580 | 29,107 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/43 | 65,470 | 31,206 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/43 | 46,285 | 21,920 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/43 | 48,950 | 22,991 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/43 | 48,380 | 22,553 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/44 | 61,320 | 28,389 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/44 | 62,420 | 28,689 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/44 | 64,460 | 29,395 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/44 | 54,315 | 24,586 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/45 | 55,960 | 25,112 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/45 | 60,340 | 26,917 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/45 | 85,145 | 37,657 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/45 | 89,965 | 39,535 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/46 | 57,160 | 24,874 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/46 | 60,010 | 25,921 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/46 | 63,800 | 27,379 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/46 | 104,735 | 44,643 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/47 | 106,660 | 45,173 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/47 | 85,865 | 36,037 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/47 | 79,240 | 32,977 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/47 | 64,785 | 26,769 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/48 | 74,525 | 30,584 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/48 | 89,500 | 36,521 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/48 | 15,050 | 6,094 |
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $1,985,689) | 1,977,855 | |||
Shares | ||||
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%) | ||||
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund (Cost $1,018) | 2.153% | 10,174 | 1,018 | |
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $1,986,707) | 1,978,873 |
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 98 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 45,741 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 1 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 133 |
Total Other Assets | 45,973 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (46,561) |
Payables to Vanguard | (423) |
Total Liabilities | (46,984) |
Net Assets (100%) | 1,977,862 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 1,977,902 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 9,537 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (1,743) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (7,834) |
Net Assets | 1,977,862 |
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 5,800,000 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 657,669 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares | $113.39 |
Institutional Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 22,979,447 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 787,129 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares | $34.25 |
Institutional Plus Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 6,199,478 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 533,064 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Plus Shares | $85.99 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown
is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Interest1 | 52,711 |
Total Income | 52,711 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 55 |
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares | 301 |
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares | 362 |
Management and Administrative—Institutional Plus Shares | 160 |
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares | 35 |
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares | 16 |
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Plus Shares | 5 |
Custodian Fees | 22 |
Auditing Fees | 37 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares | 43 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares | — |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Plus Shares | — |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 1,037 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (20) |
Net Expenses | 1,017 |
Net Investment Income | 51,694 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1,2 | 17,957 |
Futures Contracts | 30 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 17,987 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 | (134,305) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (64,624) |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated companies of the fund
were $5,000, $1,000, and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $19,465,000 of net gain(loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain(loss) is not taxable to the fund.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 51,694 | 40,957 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 17,987 | 30,442 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (134,305) | (175,684) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (64,624) | (104,285) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
ETF Shares | (16,702) | (14,774) |
Institutional Shares | (19,467) | (17,360) |
Institutional Plus Shares | (14,255) | (8,156) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | ||
ETF Shares | (1,545) | (9,446) |
Institutional Shares | (1,694) | (12,810) |
Institutional Plus Shares | (1,371) | (4,467) |
Total Distributions | (55,034) | (67,013) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
ETF Shares | 77,251 | 90,045 |
Institutional Shares | 147,075 | 94,096 |
Institutional Plus Shares | 201,519 | 126,155 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 425,845 | 310,296 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 306,187 | 138,998 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 1,671,675 | 1,532,677 |
End of Period2 | 1,977,862 | 1,671,675 |
1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $41,000 and $372,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $9,537,000 and $8,267,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
ETF Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $120.92 | $139.77 | $116.00 | $113.24 | $95.57 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 3.3531 | 3.3831 | 3.420 | 3.524 | 3.311 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments 2 | (7.272) | (16.377) | 25.019 | 3.113 | 18.824 |
Total from Investment Operations | (3.919) | (12.994) | 28.439 | 6.637 | 22.135 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (3.314) | (3.402) | (3.414) | (3.506) | (3.236) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.297) | (2.454) | (1.255) | (.371) | (1.229) |
Total Distributions | (3.611) | (5.856) | (4.669) | (3.877) | (4.465) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $113.39 | $120.92 | $139.77 | $116.00 | $113.24 |
Total Return | -3.24% | -8.86% | 25.30% | 5.90% | 24.17% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $658 | $623 | $615 | $365 | $249 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.10% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 2.93% | 2.90% | 2.77% | 2.93% | 3.59% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate 3 | 18% | 18% | 20% | 16% | 17% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Includes increases from purchase fees of $0.07, $0.16, $0.06, $0.05, and $0.19.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
Institutional Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $36.52 | $42.20 | $35.02 | $34.18 | $28.85 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.0161 | 1.0241 | 1.036 | 1.069 | 1.006 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments 2 | (2.191) | (4.934) | 7.558 | .947 | 5.678 |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.175) | (3.910) | 8.594 | 2.016 | 6.684 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.005) | (1.030) | (1.035) | (1.064) | (.983) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (. 090) | (.740) | (. 379) | (.112) | (. 371) |
Total Distributions | (1.095) | (1.770) | (1.414) | (1.176) | (1.354) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $34.25 | $36.52 | $42.20 | $35.02 | $34.18 |
Total Return3 | -3.23% | -8.86% | 25.33% | 5.89% | 24.27% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $787 | $682 | $660 | $484 | $529 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.06% | 0.06% | 0.06% | 0.08% | 0.10% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 2.94% | 2.91% | 2.78% | 2.95% | 3.61% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate 4 | 18% | 18% | 20% | 16% | 17% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Includes increases from purchase fees of $0.02, $0.05, $0.02, $0.01, and $0.06.
3 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable transaction fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
Institutional Plus Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $91.68 | $105.93 | $87.92 | $85.80 | $72.42 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 2.568 1 | 2.588 1 | 2.620 | 2.701 | 2.542 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments 2 | (5.492) | (12.375) | 18.958 | 2.389 | 14.260 |
Total from Investment Operations | (2.924) | (9.787) | 21.578 | 5.090 | 16.802 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (2.541) | (2.603) | (2.616) | (2.688) | (2.491) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (. 225) | (1.860) | (. 952) | (. 282) | (. 931) |
Total Distributions | (2.766) | (4.463) | (3.568) | (2.970) | (3.422) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $85.99 | $91.68 | $105.93 | $87.92 | $85.80 |
Total Return3 | -3.20% | -8.84% | 25.34% | 5.93% | 24.31% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $533 | $367 | $258 | $250 | $324 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0.06% | 0.08% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 2.96% | 2.93% | 2.80% | 2.97% | 3.63% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate 4 | 18% | 18% | 20% | 16% | 17% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Includes increases from purchase fees of $0.06, $0.12, $0.05, $0.04, and $0.15.
3 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable transaction fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers three classes of shares: ETF Shares, Institutional Shares, and Institutional Plus Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares and Institutional Plus Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Bonds and temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses futures contracts to invest in fixed income asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, to add value when these instruments are attractively priced, or to adjust sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearing-house is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearing-house imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2018.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
17
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
6. Other: Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on capital share transactions are credited to paid-in capital.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $98,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
18
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended August 31, 2018, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $20,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations | — | 1,977,855 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 1,018 | — | — |
Total | 1,018 | 1,977,855 | — |
E. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent difference primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions was reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 19,465 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | — |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (19,465) |
19
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the deferral of capital losses and/or post-October capital losses. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 9,639 |
Undistributed long-term gains | — |
Capital loss carryforwards (non-expiring) | (1,478) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | (7,834) |
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 1,986,707 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 33,936 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (41,770) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (7,834) |
F. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $878,625,000 of investment securities and sold $509,218,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $454,594,000 and $194,744,000 respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
20
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
ETF Shares | ||||
Issued1 | 272,760 | 2,400 | 247,808 | 2,050 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (195,509) | (1,750) | (157,763) | (1,300) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 77,251 | 650 | 90,045 | 750 |
Institutional Shares | ||||
Issued1 | 175,785 | 5,120 | 309,551 | 9,150 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 20,957 | 603 | 28,772 | 853 |
Redeemed | (49,667) | (1,417) | (244,227) | (6,974) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares | 147,075 | 4,306 | 94,096 | 3,029 |
Institutional Plus Shares | ||||
Issued1 | 188,992 | 2,053 | 122,255 | 1,517 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 15,626 | 179 | 12,623 | 148 |
Redeemed | (3,099) | (36) | (8,723) | (93) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Plus Shares | 201,519 | 2,196 | 126,155 | 1,572 |
1 Includes purchase fees for fiscal 2018 and 2017 of $1,274,000 and $2,236,000, respectively (fund totals). |
H. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
21
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended August 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 16, 2018
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.
22
Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $4,569,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to shareholders during the fiscal year.
For nonresident alien shareholders, 100% of short-term capital gain dividends distributed by the fund are qualified short-term capital gains.
For nonresident alien shareholders, 100% of income dividends are interest-related dividends.
23
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
24
Six Months Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | 2/28/2018 | 8/31/2018 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,045.38 | $0.36 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,045.52 | 0.31 |
Institutional Plus Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,045.67 | 0.21 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,024.85 | $0.36 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.90 | 0.31 |
Institutional Plus Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,025.00 | 0.20 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.06% for Institutional Shares, and 0.04% for Institutional Plus Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
25
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Fixed Income Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they had received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Fixed Income Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
26
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
27
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.
Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.
Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Credit Quality. Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “U.S. Government.” Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available.
Distribution by Coupon. A breakdown of the securities in a fund according to coupon rate—the interest rate that an issuer promises to pay, expressed as an annual percentage of face value. Securities with unusually high coupon rates may be subject to call risk, the possibility that they will be redeemed (or “called”) early by the issuer.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
28
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.
29
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Neither Barclays Bank Plc, Barclays Capital Inc., or any affiliate (collectively Barclays) or Bloomberg is the issuer or producer of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund and neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any responsibilities, obligations or duties to investors in the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund. The Index is licensed for use by The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) as the sponsor of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund. Bloomberg and Barclays’ only relationship with Vanguard in respect to the Index is the licensing of the Index, which is determined, composed and calculated by BISL, or any successor thereto, without regard to the Issuer or the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund or the owners of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund.
Additionally, Vanguard may for itself execute transaction(s) with Barclays in or relating to the Index in connection with the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund. Investors acquire the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund from Vanguard and investors neither acquire any interest in the Index nor enter into any relationship of any kind whatsoever with Bloomberg or Barclays upon making an investment in the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund. The Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Bloomberg or Barclays. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays makes any representation or warranty, express or implied regarding the advisability of investing in the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund or the advisability of investing in securities generally or the ability of the Index to track corresponding or relative market performance. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has passed on the legality or suitability of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund with respect to any person or entity. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays is responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund to be issued. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation to take the needs of the Issuer or the owners of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund or any other third party into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Index. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation or liability in connection with administration, marketing or trading of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund.
30
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NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE ISSUER, INVESTORS OR TO OTHER THIRD PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE ISSUER, THE INVESTORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. BLOOMBERG RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION, OR
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© 2018 Bloomberg. Used with Permission.
Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustees1
F. William McNabb III
Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.
Mortimer J. Buckley
Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Amy Gutmann
Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.
Deanna Mulligan
Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
André F. Perold
Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Sarah Bloom Raskin
Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Christine M. Buchanan
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).
Brian Dvorak
Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Peter Mahoney
Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.
Anne E. Robinson
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.
Michael Rollings
Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Gregory Davis | Thomas M. Rampulla |
John James | Karin A. Risi |
Martha G. King | Anne E. Robinson |
John T. Marcante | Michael Rollings |
Chris D. McIsaac | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
John J. Brennan | |
Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Founder | |
John C. Bogle | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
P.O. Box 2600 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q12750 102018 |
Annual Report | August 31, 2018 |
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds |
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund |
Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund |
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund |
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
CEO’s Perspective. | 4 |
Mega Cap Index Fund. | 6 |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund. | 23 |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund. | 40 |
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. | 58 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 59 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. | 61 |
Glossary. | 63 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• Growth stocks generally outpaced value stocks over the 12 months ended August 31, 2018, a trend reflected in the performance of the Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds.
• Returns exceeded 16% for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund and 24% for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund. The Mega Cap Index Fund, which holds both value and growth stocks, returned more than 20%.
• Each fund closely tracked its target index. The Mega Cap Index and Mega Cap Value Index Funds had higher average returns than their large-capitalization fund peers; the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund trailed slightly.
• Technology holdings contributed the most to all three funds, followed by financials for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund and consumer services for the Mega Cap Index and Mega Cap Growth Index Funds.
• The funds’ consumer goods holdings had negative returns. Utilities also dimmed for the Mega Cap Index and Mega Cap Value Index Funds.
Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund | |
ETF Shares | |
Market Price | 20.29% |
Net Asset Value | 20.25 |
Institutional Shares | 20.26 |
CRSP US Mega Cap Index | 20.28 |
Large-Cap Core Funds Average | 17.58 |
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | |
ETF Shares | |
Market Price | 24.39% |
Net Asset Value | 24.38 |
Institutional Shares | 24.39 |
CRSP US Mega Cap Growth Index | 24.42 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average | 25.16 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. |
1
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund | |
ETF Shares | |
Market Price | 16.73% |
Net Asset Value | 16.71 |
Institutional Shares | 16.71 |
CRSP US Mega Cap Value Index | 16.75 |
Large-Cap Value Funds Average | 14.09 |
Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria. The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.
Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2018 | |
Average | |
Annual Return | |
Mega Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 10.84% |
Spliced Mega Cap Index | 10.92 |
Large-Cap Core Funds Average | 9.22 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. | |
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 12.35% |
Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index | 12.44 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average | 10.98 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. | |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 9.51% |
Spliced Mega Cap Value Index | 9.56 |
Large-Cap Value Funds Average | 8.26 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
2
Expense Ratios | |||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | |||
ETF | Institutional | Peer Group | |
Shares | Shares | Average | |
Mega Cap Index Fund | 0.07% | 0.06% | 1.03% |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | 0.07 | 0.06 | 1.10 |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund | 0.07 | 0.06 | 1.04 |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were: for the Mega Cap Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; and for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information through year-end 2017.
Peer groups: For the Mega Cap Index Fund, Large-Cap Core Funds; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, Large-Cap Growth Funds; and for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, Large-Cap Value Funds.
3
CEO’s Perspective
Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.
The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.
Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.
Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.
Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.
4
We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.
Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.
Thank you for your continued loyalty.
Sincerely,
Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018
Market Barometer | |||
Average Annual Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Three Years | Five Years | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 19.82% | 15.84% | 14.36% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 25.45 | 16.11 | 13.00 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 20.25 | 15.86 | 14.25 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 3.51 | 8.31 | 5.82 |
Bonds | |||
Bloomberg Barclays U. S. Aggregate Bond Index | |||
(Broad taxable market) | -1.05% | 1.76% | 2.49% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | |||
(Broad tax-exempt market) | 0.49 | 2.71 | 4.12 |
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index | 1.49 | 0.74 | 0.44 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 2.70% | 1.90% | 1.52% |
5
Mega Cap Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
ETF | Institutional | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | MGC | VMCTX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.07% | 0.06% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.91% | 1.92% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
DJ | |||
CRSP US | U.S. Total | ||
Mega Cap | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Number of Stocks | 262 | 260 | 3,745 |
Median Market Cap | $145.3B | $145.3B | $71.0B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 21.4x | 21.4x | 21.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 3.4x | 3.4x | 3.2x |
Return on Equity | 16.2% | 16.2% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth | |||
Rate | 7.7% | 7.8% | 8.4% |
Dividend Yield | 1.8% | 1.8% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 4% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | -0.2% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
DJ | |||
CRSP US | U.S. Total | ||
Mega Cap | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Basic Materials | 1.8% | 1.8% | 2.4% |
Consumer Goods | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.6 |
Consumer Services | 14.4 | 14.4 | 13.5 |
Financials | 18.2 | 18.2 | 19.7 |
Health Care | 14.3 | 14.3 | 13.2 |
Industrials | 10.7 | 10.7 | 12.8 |
Oil & Gas | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
Technology | 23.0 | 23.0 | 20.7 |
Telecommunications | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.8 |
Utilities | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.
Volatility Measures | ||
DJ | ||
CRSP US | U.S. Total | |
Mega Cap | Market | |
Index | FA Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.98 |
Beta | 1.00 | 0.98 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Apple Inc. | Computer Hardware | 4.8% |
Microsoft Corp. | Software | 4.1 |
Amazon.com Inc. | Broadline Retailers | 3.9 |
Alphabet Inc. | Internet | 3.4 |
Facebook Inc. | Internet | 2.0 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Banks | 1.9 |
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | Reinsurance | 1.8 |
Johnson & Johnson | Pharmaceuticals | 1.7 |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 1.6 |
Bank of America Corp. | Banks | 1.4 |
Top Ten | 26.6% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares.
6
Mega Cap Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | ||||
Final Value | ||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 | |
Year | Years | Years | Investment | |
Mega Cap Index Fund*ETF Shares Net | ||||
Asset Value | 20.25% | 14.66% | 10.84% | $27,986 |
Mega Cap Index Fund*ETF Shares | ||||
Market Price | 20.29 | 14.66 | 10.84 | 27,978 |
Spliced Mega Cap Index | 20.28 | 14.73 | 10.92 | 28,197 |
Large-Cap Core Funds Average | 17.58 | 12.49 | 9.22 | 24,161 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market | ||||
Float Adjusted Index | 20.26 | 14.21 | 10.94 | 28,246 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $5,000,000 | |
Year | Years | Years | Investment | |
Mega Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares | 20.26% | 14.68% | 10.86% | $14,024,006 |
Spliced Mega Cap Index | 20.28 | 14.73 | 10.92 | 14,098,646 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted | ||||
Index | 20.26 | 14.21 | 10.94 | 14,123,149 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
7
Mega Cap Index Fund
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018 | |||
One | Five | Ten | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Mega Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price | 20.29% | 98.22% | 179.78% |
Mega Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value | 20.25 | 98.18 | 179.86 |
Spliced Mega Cap Index | 20.28 | 98.81 | 181.97 |
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
ETF Shares | 12/17/2007 | |||
Market Price | 14.90% | 13.55% | 10.16% | |
Net Asset Value | 14.88 | 13.53 | 10.15 | |
Institutional Shares | 2/22/2008 | 14.88 | 13.55 | 10.17 |
8
Mega Cap Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (99.7%)1 | |||
Basic Materials (1.8%) | |||
DowDuPont Inc. | 183,308 | 12,855 | |
Praxair Inc. | 22,673 | 3,587 | |
Ecolab Inc. | 20,492 | 3,084 | |
Air Products & Chemicals | |||
Inc. | 17,303 | 2,877 | |
LyondellBasell Industries | |||
NV Class A | 24,747 | 2,791 | |
PPG Industries Inc. | 19,683 | 2,176 | |
International Paper Co. | 32,794 | 1,677 | |
Nucor Corp. | 25,231 | 1,577 | |
30,624 | |||
Consumer Goods (7.3%) | |||
Procter & Gamble Co. | 198,618 | 16,475 | |
Coca-Cola Co. | 302,297 | 13,473 | |
PepsiCo Inc. | 111,948 | 12,539 | |
Philip Morris International | |||
Inc. | 122,784 | 9,564 | |
Altria Group Inc. | 149,473 | 8,747 | |
NIKE Inc. Class B | 101,196 | 8,318 | |
Mondelez International Inc. | |||
Class A | 116,572 | 4,980 | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 68,911 | 4,576 | |
Activision Blizzard Inc. | 57,011 | 4,110 | |
General Motors Co. | 100,330 | 3,617 | |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 27,496 | 3,177 | |
^,* | Tesla Inc. | 10,039 | 3,028 |
Ford Motor Co. | 308,440 | 2,924 | |
Kraft Heinz Co. | 48,200 | 2,809 | |
* | Electronic Arts Inc. | 24,254 | 2,751 |
Constellation Brands Inc. | |||
Class A | 12,625 | 2,629 | |
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. | |||
Class A | 17,713 | 2,482 | |
VF Corp. | 25,003 | 2,304 | |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | 44,022 | 2,219 | |
General Mills Inc. | 46,705 | 2,149 |
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Monster Beverage Corp. | 33,204 | 2,022 |
Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | 12,245 | 1,721 | |
Kellogg Co. | 22,012 | 1,580 | |
Brown-Forman Corp. | |||
Class B | 22,084 | 1,153 | |
Hershey Co. | 11,142 | 1,120 | |
Aptiv plc | 10,464 | 921 | |
Tyson Foods Inc. Class A | 11,610 | 729 | |
122,117 | |||
Consumer Services (14.4%) | |||
* | Amazon.com Inc. | 32,615 | 65,645 |
Home Depot Inc. | 91,116 | 18,293 | |
Comcast Corp. Class A | 362,356 | 13,404 | |
Walt Disney Co. | 111,777 | 12,521 | |
* | Netflix Inc. | 32,637 | 12,000 |
Walmart Inc. | 116,560 | 11,173 | |
McDonald’s Corp. | 61,952 | 10,050 | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | 34,681 | 8,085 | |
* | Booking Holdings Inc. | 3,828 | 7,471 |
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 62,012 | 6,744 | |
CVS Health Corp. | 80,308 | 6,042 | |
Starbucks Corp. | 103,516 | 5,533 | |
TJX Cos. Inc. | 46,964 | 5,165 | |
Walgreens Boots Alliance | |||
Inc. | 66,613 | 4,567 | |
* | Charter Communications | ||
Inc. Class A | 13,189 | 4,094 | |
Twenty-First Century Fox | |||
Inc. Class A | 83,927 | 3,810 | |
Target Corp. | 42,066 | 3,681 | |
Delta Air Lines Inc. | 49,821 | 2,913 | |
Sysco Corp. | 36,905 | 2,761 | |
Marriott International Inc. | |||
Class A | 20,955 | 2,650 | |
* | eBay Inc. | 74,437 | 2,576 |
Southwest Airlines Co. | 41,053 | 2,517 | |
Dollar General Corp. | 21,266 | 2,291 | |
Yum! Brands Inc. | 25,455 | 2,212 |
9
Mega Cap Index Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | O’Reilly Automotive Inc. | 6,511 | 2,184 |
McKesson Corp. | 16,259 | 2,093 | |
Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 31,153 | 2,038 | |
Kroger Co. | 63,378 | 1,996 | |
Carnival Corp. | 31,725 | 1,951 | |
Hilton Worldwide Holdings | |||
Inc. | 23,482 | 1,823 | |
Twenty-First Century Fox | |||
Inc. | 37,554 | 1,686 | |
Ross Stores Inc. | 15,076 | 1,444 | |
CBS Corp. Class B | 25,998 | 1,378 | |
American Airlines Group Inc. | 33,476 | 1,355 | |
Cardinal Health Inc. | 24,713 | 1,290 | |
Omnicom Group Inc. | 17,970 | 1,246 | |
* | AutoZone Inc. | 1,081 | 829 |
* | United Continental Holdings | ||
Inc. | 9,284 | 812 | |
^ | Sirius XM Holdings Inc. | 88,107 | 626 |
AmerisourceBergen Corp. | |||
Class A | 6,597 | 594 | |
* | DISH Network Corp. Class A | 8,605 | 304 |
CBS Corp. Class A | 100 | 5 | |
239,852 | |||
Financials (18.2%) | |||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 268,884 | 30,809 | |
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | ||
Class B | 146,917 | 30,664 | |
Bank of America Corp. | 760,676 | 23,528 | |
Visa Inc. Class A | 141,068 | 20,721 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 346,379 | 20,256 | |
Mastercard Inc. Class A | 73,212 | 15,782 | |
Citigroup Inc. | 201,327 | 14,342 | |
US Bancorp | 123,256 | 6,669 | |
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 26,841 | 6,383 | |
American Express Co. | 54,371 | 5,762 | |
American Tower Corp. | 34,890 | 5,203 | |
Morgan Stanley | 104,671 | 5,111 | |
PNC Financial Services | |||
Group Inc. | 35,200 | 5,053 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. | 95,723 | 4,862 | |
Chubb Ltd. | 34,950 | 4,727 | |
CME Group Inc. | 26,922 | 4,704 | |
Simon Property Group Inc. | 24,455 | 4,476 | |
BlackRock Inc. | 8,826 | 4,228 | |
S&P Global Inc. | 19,860 | 4,112 | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | 38,411 | 3,806 | |
American International | |||
Group Inc. | 70,837 | 3,766 | |
Bank of New York Mellon | |||
Corp. | 71,873 | 3,748 | |
Crown Castle International | |||
Corp. | 32,691 | 3,728 | |
Intercontinental Exchange | |||
Inc. | 45,696 | 3,483 |
Marsh & McLennan Cos. | |||
Inc. | 40,210 | 3,403 | |
Prologis Inc. | 49,654 | 3,336 | |
Prudential Financial Inc. | 33,258 | 3,268 | |
BB&T Corp. | 61,432 | 3,174 | |
Progressive Corp. | 46,088 | 3,112 | |
MetLife Inc. | 64,223 | 2,947 | |
Aflac Inc. | 61,164 | 2,828 | |
Travelers Cos. Inc. | 21,313 | 2,805 | |
Aon plc | 19,242 | 2,801 | |
Allstate Corp. | 27,824 | 2,798 | |
Equinix Inc. | 6,244 | 2,723 | |
SunTrust Banks Inc. | 36,729 | 2,702 | |
Public Storage | 11,724 | 2,492 | |
State Street Corp. | 27,288 | 2,372 | |
Discover Financial Services | 27,517 | 2,150 | |
T. Rowe Price Group Inc. | 18,226 | 2,112 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 59,775 | 2,075 | |
Equity Residential | 29,093 | 1,971 | |
Welltower Inc. | 29,401 | 1,961 | |
Northern Trust Corp. | 16,942 | 1,821 | |
Synchrony Financial | 56,646 | 1,794 | |
Ventas Inc. | 28,173 | 1,687 | |
Ameriprise Financial Inc. | 11,431 | 1,623 | |
Boston Properties Inc. | 12,250 | 1,598 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | 54,286 | 1,598 | |
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | ||
Class A | 5 | 1,579 | |
TD Ameritrade Holding | |||
Corp. | 22,468 | 1,316 | |
AvalonBay Communities Inc. | 5,383 | 987 | |
Franklin Resources Inc. | 25,533 | 810 | |
Interactive Brokers Group | |||
Inc. | 5,392 | 335 | |
Loews Corp. | 33 | 2 | |
302,103 | |||
Health Care (14.3%) | |||
Johnson & Johnson | 211,793 | 28,526 | |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 75,858 | 20,365 | |
Pfizer Inc. | 462,027 | 19,183 | |
Merck & Co. Inc. | 212,438 | 14,571 | |
AbbVie Inc. | 119,650 | 11,484 | |
Amgen Inc. | 52,260 | 10,442 | |
Medtronic plc | 107,123 | 10,328 | |
Abbott Laboratories | 138,324 | 9,246 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 77,511 | 8,189 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 129,118 | 7,818 | |
Gilead Sciences Inc. | 102,700 | 7,777 | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 31,807 | 7,605 | |
* | Biogen Inc. | 16,660 | 5,889 |
Becton Dickinson and Co. | 21,094 | 5,524 | |
* | Celgene Corp. | 57,247 | 5,407 |
Anthem Inc. | 20,170 | 5,340 | |
Aetna Inc. | 25,780 | 5,163 |
10
Mega Cap Index Fund | ||||
Market | ||||
Value• | ||||
Shares | ($000) | |||
Allergan plc | 26,805 | 5,139 | ||
* | Intuitive Surgical Inc. | 8,985 | 5,032 | |
* | Illumina Inc. | 11,577 | 4,108 | |
Stryker Corp. | 23,597 | 3,998 | ||
* | Express Scripts Holding Co. | 44,359 | 3,904 | |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | 109,171 | 3,882 | |
* | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 20,104 | 3,707 | |
Humana Inc. | 10,855 | 3,618 | ||
Cigna Corp. | 19,174 | 3,611 | ||
Zoetis Inc. | 38,272 | 3,467 | ||
Baxter International Inc. | 40,244 | 2,993 | ||
HCA Healthcare Inc. | 22,046 | 2,957 | ||
* | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals | |||
Inc. | 6,269 | 2,550 | ||
* | Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 16,649 | 2,035 | ||
Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. | 16,013 | 1,980 | ||
* | Mylan NV | 38,724 | 1,515 | |
237,353 | ||||
Industrials (10.6%) | ||||
Boeing Co. | 46,031 | 15,779 | ||
3M Co. | 46,869 | 9,886 | ||
Honeywell International Inc. | 58,971 | 9,380 | ||
Union Pacific Corp. | 60,862 | 9,167 | ||
General Electric Co. | 686,329 | 8,881 | ||
Accenture plc Class A | 50,776 | 8,585 | ||
* | PayPal Holdings Inc. | 89,174 | 8,233 | |
United Technologies Corp. | 59,990 | 7,901 | ||
United Parcel Service Inc. | ||||
Class B | 54,506 | 6,698 | ||
Caterpillar Inc. | 47,214 | 6,556 | ||
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 19,161 | 6,139 | ||
Danaher Corp. | 49,566 | 5,132 | ||
CSX Corp. | 65,648 | 4,869 | ||
Automatic Data Processing | ||||
Inc. | 33,066 | 4,853 | ||
FedEx Corp. | 18,962 | 4,626 | ||
Raytheon Co. | 22,682 | 4,524 | ||
Northrop Grumman Corp. | 13,797 | 4,118 | ||
Norfolk Southern Corp. | 22,320 | 3,880 | ||
General Dynamics Corp. | 19,922 | 3,853 | ||
Emerson Electric Co. | 49,755 | 3,818 | ||
Deere & Co. | 25,523 | 3,670 | ||
Illinois Tool Works Inc. | 24,072 | 3,343 | ||
Waste Management Inc. | 34,182 | 3,107 | ||
Sherwin-Williams Co. | 6,697 | 3,051 | ||
Eaton Corp. plc | 34,572 | 2,874 | ||
Fidelity National Information | ||||
Services Inc. | 26,110 | 2,824 | ||
Johnson Controls | ||||
International plc | 73,022 | 2,758 | ||
TE Connectivity Ltd. | 27,547 | 2,526 | ||
Fortive Corp. | 24,748 | 2,078 | ||
Ingersoll-Rand plc | 19,510 | 1,976 | ||
PACCAR Inc. | 27,773 | 1,900 |
Paychex Inc. | 25,514 | 1,869 | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 10,495 | 1,843 | |
Rockwell Automation Inc. | 9,943 | 1,799 | |
Cummins Inc. | 12,337 | 1,749 | |
Agilent Technologies Inc. | 25,427 | 1,717 | |
Republic Services Inc. | |||
Class A | 16,951 | 1,244 | |
177,206 | |||
Oil & Gas (5.5%) | |||
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 334,447 | 26,813 | |
Chevron Corp. | 150,983 | 17,885 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | 109,360 | 6,907 | |
ConocoPhillips | 92,437 | 6,788 | |
EOG Resources Inc. | 45,682 | 5,401 | |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 60,523 | 4,834 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | 34,001 | 4,008 | |
Phillips 66 | 33,090 | 3,922 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 36,373 | 2,993 | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | 40,705 | 2,621 | |
Kinder Morgan Inc./DE | 147,884 | 2,618 | |
Halliburton Co. | 65,592 | 2,616 | |
Pioneer Natural Resources | |||
Co. | 13,474 | 2,354 | |
Williams Cos. Inc. | 65,401 | 1,935 | |
Baker Hughes a GE Co. | 16,475 | 543 | |
Apache Corp. | 25 | 1 | |
92,239 | |||
Technology (23.0%) | |||
Apple Inc. | 349,383 | 79,530 | |
Microsoft Corp. | 606,770 | 68,158 | |
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | 189,454 | 33,293 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 23,443 | 28,877 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | 23,529 | 28,663 |
Intel Corp. | 368,076 | 17,826 | |
Cisco Systems Inc. | 371,452 | 17,744 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | 43,163 | 12,115 | |
Oracle Corp. | 225,582 | 10,959 | |
International Business | |||
Machines Corp. | 72,501 | 10,620 | |
* | Adobe Systems Inc. | 38,935 | 10,260 |
Texas Instruments Inc. | 77,273 | 8,685 | |
* | salesforce.com Inc. | 55,721 | 8,507 |
QUALCOMM Inc. | 109,956 | 7,555 | |
Broadcom Inc. | 32,447 | 7,107 | |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 91,654 | 4,814 |
Intuit Inc. | 19,280 | 4,231 | |
Cognizant Technology | |||
Solutions Corp. Class A | 46,284 | 3,630 | |
Applied Materials Inc. | 82,808 | 3,562 | |
HP Inc. | 129,434 | 3,191 | |
Analog Devices Inc. | 29,245 | 2,891 | |
Lam Research Corp. | 12,920 | 2,236 | |
Corning Inc. | 65,607 | 2,199 | |
DXC Technology Co. | 22,457 | 2,046 |
11
Mega Cap Index Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Hewlett Packard Enterprise | |||
Co. | 120,693 | 1,995 | |
* | VMware Inc. Class A | 5,855 | 897 |
* | Snap Inc. | 20,432 | 223 |
381,814 | |||
Telecommunications (2.3%) | |||
AT&T Inc. | 573,805 | 18,327 | |
Verizon Communications | |||
Inc. | 326,323 | 17,742 | |
* | T-Mobile US Inc. | 23,467 | 1,550 |
* | Sprint Corp. | 48,569 | 297 |
37,916 | |||
Utilities (2.3%) | |||
NextEra Energy Inc. | 37,195 | 6,327 | |
Duke Energy Corp. | 55,301 | 4,493 | |
Dominion Energy Inc. | 51,531 | 3,647 | |
Southern Co. | 80,118 | 3,507 | |
Exelon Corp. | 76,186 | 3,330 | |
American Electric Power Co. | |||
Inc. | 38,957 | 2,794 | |
Sempra Energy | 20,813 | 2,416 | |
Public Service Enterprise | |||
Group Inc. | 39,830 | 2,085 | |
Consolidated Edison Inc. | 24,589 | 1,941 | |
Xcel Energy Inc. | 40,288 | 1,936 | |
PG&E Corp. | 40,790 | 1,884 | |
PPL Corp. | 59,349 | 1,765 | |
Edison International | 25,856 | 1,699 | |
37,824 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $1,001,218) | 1,659,048 | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)1 | |||
Money Market Fund (0.1%) | |||
2,3 | Vanguard Market | ||
Liquidity Fund, | |||
2.153% | 16,640 | 1,664 | |
Face | |||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) | |||
United States Treasury | |||
Bill, 1.916%, 9/6/18 | 150 | 150 | |
4 | United States Treasury | ||
Bill, 2.099%, 12/27/18 | 100 | 99 | |
United States Treasury | |||
Bill, 2.194%, 1/24/19 | 1,000 | 992 | |
1,241 | |||
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |||
(Cost $2,905) | 2,905 | ||
Total Investments (99.9%) | |||
(Cost $1,004,123) | 1,661,953 |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 83 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 3,252 |
Variation Margin Receivable— | |
Futures Contracts | — |
Other Assets | 166 |
Total Other Assets | 3,501 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (2) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (1,662) |
Payables to Vanguard | (428) |
Total Liabilities | (2,092) |
Net Assets (100%) | 1,663,362 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 1,026,563 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 6,282 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (27,430) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 657,830 |
Futures Contracts | 117 |
Net Assets | 1,663,362 |
12
Mega Cap Index Fund | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 15,375,000 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,541,557 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $100.26 |
Institutional Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 616,161 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 121,805 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Institutional Shares | $197.68 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $1,560,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and -0.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $1,662,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $99,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
($000) | ||||
Value and | ||||
Number of | Unrealized | |||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | ||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | |
Long Futures Contracts | ||||
E-mini S&P 500 Index | September 2018 | 36 | 5,224 | 117 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13
Mega Cap Index Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 30,425 |
Interest1 | 16 |
Securities Lending—Net | 41 |
Total Income | 30,482 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 228 |
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares | 319 |
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares | 48 |
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares | 55 |
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares | 4 |
Custodian Fees | 41 |
Auditing Fees | 34 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 322 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares | — |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 1,052 |
Net Investment Income | 29,430 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1,2 | 26,305 |
Futures Contracts | 333 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 26,638 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities1 | 222,882 |
Futures Contracts | 57 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 222,939 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 279,007 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $11,000, $1,000, and ($1,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $30,142,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
Mega Cap Index Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 29,430 | 26,751 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 26,638 | 59,057 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 222,939 | 111,792 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 279,007 | 197,600 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
ETF Shares | (26,493) | (23,592) |
Institutional Shares | (2,518) | (2,482) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
ETF Shares | — | — |
Institutional Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (29,011) | (26,074) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
ETF Shares | 80,628 | 20,632 |
Institutional Shares | (31,572) | (18,190) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 49,056 | 2,442 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 299,052 | 173,968 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 1,364,310 | 1,190,342 |
End of Period1 | 1,663,362 | 1,364,310 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $6,282,000 and $5,863,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15
Mega Cap Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
ETF Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $85.02 | $74.19 | $67.35 | $68.69 | $55.99 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.7901 | 1.6761 | 1.582 | 1.399 | 1.250 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 15.214 | 10.788 | 6.793 | (1.377) | 12.687 |
Total from Investment Operations | 17.004 | 12.464 | 8.375 | .022 | 13.937 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.764) | (1.634) | (1.535) | (1.362) | (1.237) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.764) | (1.634) | (1.535) | (1.362) | (1.237) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $100.26 | $85.02 | $74.19 | $67.35 | $68.69 |
Total Return | 20.25% | 17.01% | 12.61% | -0.05% | 25.13% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,542 | $1,233 | $1,057 | $970 | $810 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.09% | 0.11% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.93% | 2.12% | 2.23% | 2.02% | 2.00% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 4% | 6% | 7% | 8% | 6% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
Mega Cap Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
Institutional Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $167.62 | $146.25 | $132.77 | $135.41 | $110.38 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 3.5131 | 3.3621 | 3.117 | 2.798 | 2.498 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 30.038 | 21.220 | 13.419 | (2.717) | 25.000 |
Total from Investment Operations | 33.551 | 24.582 | 16.536 | .081 | 27.498 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (3.491) | (3.212) | (3.056) | (2.721) | (2.468) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (3.491) | (3.212) | (3.056) | (2.721) | (2.468) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $197.68 | $167.62 | $146.25 | $132.77 | $135.41 |
Total Return | 20.26% | 17.02% | 12.63% | -0.01% | 25.15% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $122 | $132 | $133 | $298 | $314 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.06% | 0.06% | 0.06% | 0.06% | 0.08% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.94% | 2.13% | 2.24% | 2.05% | 2.03% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 4% | 6% | 7% | 8% | 6% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
Mega Cap Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
18
Mega Cap Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
19
Mega Cap Index Fund
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $83,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.03% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 1,659,048 | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 1,664 | 1,241 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | — | — | — |
Total | 1,660,712 | 1,241 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
20
Mega Cap Index Fund
D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 17,566 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | — |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (17,566) |
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 6,654 |
Undistributed long-term gains | — |
Capital loss carryforwards* | (27,314) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 657,830 |
* Includes $6,203,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019 as well as capital losses of $21,111,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 1,004,123 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 681,133 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (23,303) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 657,830 |
21
Mega Cap Index Fund
E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $166,787,000 of investment securities and sold $116,909,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $111,218,000 and $63,955,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2018, such purchases and sales were $13,738,000 and $13,229,000 respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
ETF Shares | ||||
Issued | 146,233 | 1,575 | 131,455 | 1,625 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (65,605) | (700) | (110,823) | (1,375) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 80,628 | 875 | 20,632 | 250 |
Institutional Shares | ||||
Issued | 5,389 | 31 | 58,691 | 359 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,242 | 7 | 2,482 | 16 |
Redeemed | (38,203) | (207) | (79,363) | (501) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares | (31,572) | (169) | (18,190) | (126) |
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
22
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
ETF | Institutional | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | MGK | VMGAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.07% | 0.06% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.29% | 1.30% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
CRSP US | DJ | ||
Mega Cap | U.S. Total | ||
Growth | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Number of Stocks | 124 | 120 | 3,745 |
Median Market Cap | $125.9B | $129.2B | $71.0B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 26.1x | 26.5x | 21.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 6.5x | 6.6x | 3.2x |
Return on Equity | 19.8% | 19.8% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth | |||
Rate | 13.9% | 13.9% | 8.4% |
Dividend Yield | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 9% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 1.7% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
CRSP US | DJ | ||
Mega Cap | U.S. Total | ||
Growth | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Basic Materials | 1.1% | 1.0% | 2.4% |
Consumer Goods | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.6 |
Consumer Services | 22.7 | 23.9 | 13.5 |
Financials | 11.9 | 11.7 | 19.7 |
Health Care | 11.0 | 10.8 | 13.2 |
Industrials | 12.1 | 11.9 | 12.8 |
Oil & Gas | 2.9 | 2.9 | 5.6 |
Technology | 30.9 | 30.6 | 20.7 |
Telecommunications | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.8 |
Utilities | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.7 |
Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.
Volatility Measures | ||
CRSP US | DJ | |
Mega Cap | U.S. Total | |
Growth | Market | |
Index | FA Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.86 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.05 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Apple Inc. | Computer Hardware | 10.1% |
Alphabet Inc. | Internet | 7.3 |
Amazon.com Inc. | Broadline Retailers | 6.7 |
Facebook Inc. | Internet | 4.0 |
Visa Inc. | Consumer Finance | 2.6 |
Home Depot Inc. | Home Improvement | |
Retailers | 2.3 | |
Mastercard Inc. | Consumer Finance | 2.0 |
Boeing Co. | Aerospace | 2.0 |
Comcast Corp. | Broadcasting & | |
Entertainment | 1.7 | |
Walt Disney Co. | Broadcasting & | |
Entertainment | 1.6 | |
Top Ten | 40.3% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares.
23
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | ||||
Final Value | ||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 | |
Year | Years | Years | Investment | |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund*ETF | ||||
Shares Net Asset Value | 24.38% | 16.93% | 12.35% | $32,042 |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund*ETF | ||||
Shares Market Price | 24.39 | 16.93 | 12.34 | 32,017 |
Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index | 24.42 | 17.01 | 12.44 | 32,309 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average | 25.16 | 15.69 | 10.98 | 28,341 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market | ||||
Float Adjusted Index | 20.26 | 14.21 | 10.94 | 28,246 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $5,000,000 | |
Year | Years | Years | Investment | |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares | 24.39% | 16.94% | 12.37% | $16,043,854 |
Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index | 24.42 | 17.01 | 12.44 | 16,154,361 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted | ||||
Index | 20.26 | 14.21 | 10.94 | 14,123,149 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
24
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018 | |||
One | Five | Ten | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Market | |||
Price | 24.39% | 118.57% | 220.17% |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Net | |||
Asset Value | 24.38 | 118.57 | 220.42 |
Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index | 24.42 | 119.34 | 223.09 |
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
ETF Shares | 12/17/2007 | |||
Market Price | 20.55% | 16.11% | 11.61% | |
Net Asset Value | 20.53 | 16.09 | 11.61 | |
Institutional Shares | 4/3/2008 | 20.54 | 16.10 | 11.62 |
25
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (97.9%)1 | |||
Basic Materials (1.0%) | |||
Praxair Inc. | 121,153 | 19,165 | |
Ecolab Inc. | 109,448 | 16,470 | |
Nucor Corp. | 134,253 | 8,391 | |
44,026 | |||
Consumer Goods (7.0%) | |||
Philip Morris International | |||
Inc. | 655,901 | 51,088 | |
Altria Group Inc. | 798,685 | 46,739 | |
NIKE Inc. Class B | 541,250 | 44,491 | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 367,677 | 24,418 | |
Activision Blizzard Inc. | 304,908 | 21,984 | |
* | Tesla Inc. | 53,680 | 16,193 |
Kraft Heinz Co. | 256,934 | 14,972 | |
* | Electronic Arts Inc. | 129,419 | 14,677 |
Constellation Brands Inc. | |||
Class A | 67,291 | 14,010 | |
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. | |||
Class A | 94,588 | 13,254 | |
* | Monster Beverage Corp. | 178,013 | 10,839 |
Stanley Black & Decker | |||
Inc. | 65,024 | 9,138 | |
Brown-Forman Corp. | |||
Class B | 118,526 | 6,189 | |
Hershey Co. | 59,740 | 6,005 | |
Coca-Cola Co. | 1,847 | 82 | |
Aptiv plc | 115 | 10 | |
294,089 | |||
Consumer Services (22.2%) | |||
* | Amazon.com Inc. | 139,245 | 280,260 |
Home Depot Inc. | 486,549 | 97,684 | |
Comcast Corp. Class A | 1,937,375 | 71,664 | |
Walt Disney Co. | 597,468 | 66,928 | |
* | Netflix Inc. | 174,285 | 64,081 |
McDonald’s Corp. | 331,344 | 53,754 | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | 185,133 | 43,160 | |
* | Booking Holdings Inc. | 20,366 | 39,745 |
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 331,100 | 36,007 |
Starbucks Corp. | 553,483 | 29,584 | |
TJX Cos. Inc. | 251,070 | 27,610 | |
* | Charter Communications | ||
Inc. Class A | 70,100 | 21,759 | |
Marriott International Inc. | |||
Class A | 111,705 | 14,127 | |
Southwest Airlines Co. | 220,280 | 13,503 | |
Dollar General Corp. | 113,403 | 12,217 | |
Yum! Brands Inc. | 136,394 | 11,851 | |
* | O’Reilly Automotive Inc. | 34,499 | 11,572 |
Hilton Worldwide Holdings | |||
Inc. | 126,213 | 9,797 | |
Ross Stores Inc. | 80,050 | 7,667 | |
Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 83,395 | 5,456 | |
Carnival Corp. | 84,248 | 5,180 | |
* | AutoZone Inc. | 5,671 | 4,349 |
^ | Sirius XM Holdings Inc. | 471,182 | 3,345 |
Walgreens Boots Alliance | |||
Inc. | 402 | 28 | |
CBS Corp. Class B | 160 | 9 | |
931,337 | |||
Financials (11.7%) | |||
Visa Inc. Class A | 753,417 | 110,669 | |
Mastercard Inc. Class A | 391,172 | 84,321 | |
American Tower Corp. | 186,271 | 27,777 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. | 512,720 | 26,041 | |
Simon Property Group Inc. | 130,597 | 23,903 | |
BlackRock Inc. | 47,307 | 22,663 | |
S&P Global Inc. | 105,976 | 21,942 | |
Crown Castle International | |||
Corp. | 174,897 | 19,944 | |
Intercontinental Exchange | |||
Inc. | 244,181 | 18,614 | |
Marsh & McLennan Cos. | |||
Inc. | 214,418 | 18,146 | |
Prologis Inc. | 265,433 | 17,832 | |
Aon plc | 103,080 | 15,004 | |
Equinix Inc. | 33,528 | 14,623 | |
Public Storage | 62,477 | 13,281 | |
T. Rowe Price Group Inc. | 97,248 | 11,270 |
26
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 319,952 | 11,106 | |
Boston Properties Inc. | 65,173 | 8,502 | |
TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. | 119,925 | 7,024 | |
AvalonBay Communities Inc. | 29,201 | 5,352 | |
Welltower Inc. | 78,751 | 5,253 | |
Ventas Inc. | 75,524 | 4,522 | |
Interactive Brokers Group | |||
Inc. | 28,495 | 1,771 | |
489,560 | |||
Health Care (10.7%) | |||
AbbVie Inc. | 639,368 | 61,367 | |
Medtronic plc | 571,907 | 55,138 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 689,911 | 41,774 | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 169,789 | 40,597 | |
* | Biogen Inc. | 89,030 | 31,471 |
Becton Dickinson and Co. | 112,823 | 29,545 | |
* | Celgene Corp. | 306,106 | 28,912 |
* | Intuitive Surgical Inc. | 47,767 | 26,749 |
* | Illumina Inc. | 62,019 | 22,006 |
Stryker Corp. | 126,074 | 21,361 | |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | 581,849 | 20,691 |
* | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 107,467 | 19,817 |
Zoetis Inc. | 204,109 | 18,492 | |
* | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 33,480 | 13,618 | |
* | Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 89,145 | 10,897 |
Baxter International Inc. | 108,048 | 8,035 | |
450,470 | |||
Industrials (11.9%) | |||
Boeing Co. | 245,745 | 84,239 | |
3M Co. | 250,507 | 52,837 | |
Union Pacific Corp. | 325,066 | 48,962 | |
Accenture plc Class A | 271,360 | 45,879 | |
* | PayPal Holdings Inc. | 476,133 | 43,961 |
United Parcel Service Inc. | |||
Class B | 290,989 | 35,757 | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 102,398 | 32,809 | |
Automatic Data Processing | |||
Inc. | 176,445 | 25,893 | |
Illinois Tool Works Inc. | 128,601 | 17,860 | |
Sherwin-Williams Co. | 35,564 | 16,202 | |
Fidelity National Information | |||
Services Inc. | 139,548 | 15,095 | |
Danaher Corp. | 132,530 | 13,722 | |
FedEx Corp. | 50,784 | 12,389 | |
Raytheon Co. | 60,547 | 12,076 | |
Fortive Corp. | 132,381 | 11,117 | |
Paychex Inc. | 136,483 | 9,997 | |
Rockwell Automation Inc. | 52,951 | 9,582 | |
Agilent Technologies Inc. | 135,951 | 9,182 | |
497,559 | |||
Oil & Gas (2.9%) | |||
Schlumberger Ltd. | 584,679 | 36,928 | |
EOG Resources Inc. | 244,452 | 28,902 |
Occidental Petroleum | |||
Corp. | 322,881 | 25,789 | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | 217,381 | 13,999 | |
Pioneer Natural Resources | |||
Co. | 71,891 | 12,559 | |
Baker Hughes a GE Co. | 87,326 | 2,879 | |
121,056 | |||
Technology (30.3%) | |||
Apple Inc. | 1,866,440 | 424,858 | |
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | 962,351 | 169,114 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 126,077 | 155,302 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | 125,091 | 152,385 |
NVIDIA Corp. | 230,590 | 64,722 | |
* | Adobe Systems Inc. | 207,888 | 54,781 |
Texas Instruments Inc. | 413,279 | 46,453 | |
* | salesforce.com Inc. | 297,953 | 45,491 |
Broadcom Inc. | 173,224 | 37,941 | |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 489,028 | 25,684 |
Intuit Inc. | 102,763 | 22,553 | |
Cognizant Technology | |||
Solutions Corp. Class A | 247,076 | 19,378 | |
Applied Materials Inc. | 442,993 | 19,057 | |
Analog Devices Inc. | 155,936 | 15,414 | |
Lam Research Corp. | 69,206 | 11,979 | |
* | VMware Inc. Class A | 30,997 | 4,751 |
*,^ | Snap Inc. | 109,315 | 1,191 |
1,271,054 | |||
Telecommunications (0.2%) | |||
* | T-Mobile US Inc. | 125,297 | 8,275 |
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $2,621,214) | 4,107,426 | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (2.0%)1 | |||
Money Market Fund (2.0%) | |||
2,3 | Vanguard Market | ||
Liquidity Fund, | |||
2.153% | 820,480 | 82,064 | |
Face | |||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) | |||
4 | United States Treasury | ||
Bill, 1.982%, | |||
10/18/18 | 500 | 499 | |
4 | United States Treasury | ||
Bill, 2.022%, | |||
11/15/18 | 400 | 398 | |
897 | |||
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |||
(Cost $82,949) | 82,961 | ||
Total Investments (99.9%) | |||
(Cost $2,704,163) | 4,190,387 |
27
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | ||
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Investment in Vanguard | 207 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 3,806 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 9 | |
Variation Margin Receivable— | ||
Futures Contracts | — | |
Unrealized Appreciation—Swap Contracts | 4,495 | |
Total Other Assets | 8,517 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities | ||
Purchased | (108) | |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (2,811) | |
Payables to Vanguard | (724) | |
Unrealized Deppreciation—Swap Contracts | (198) | |
Total Liabilities | (3,841) | |
Net Assets (100%) | 4,195,063 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 2,770,160 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 7,707 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (73,596) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 1,486,224 |
Futures Contracts | 271 |
Swap Contracts | 4,297 |
Net Assets | 4,195,063 |
Amount | |
($000) | |
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 32,489,005 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 4,151,637 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $127.79 |
Institutional Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 171,105 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 43,426 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Institutional Shares | $253.80 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $2,512,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts and swap
contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and
temporary cash investment positions represent 99.9% and
0.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $2,811,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $498,000 have been segregated as
initial margin for open futures contracts.
28
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | |||||
Futures Contracts | |||||
($000) | |||||
Value and | |||||
Number of | Unrealized | ||||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | |||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | ||
Long Futures Contracts | |||||
E-mini S&P 500 Index | September 2018 | 54 | 7,836 | 271 | |
Total Return Swaps | |||||
Value and | |||||
Fixed/Floating | Unrealized | ||||
Notional | Net Rate | Appreciation | |||
Termination | Amount | Received | (Depreciation) | ||
Reference Entity | Date | Counterparty | ($000) | (Paid)1 | ($000) |
Amazon.com Inc. | 11/01/18 | GSI | 28,239 | (2.260%) | 1,926 |
Amazon.com Inc. | 11/01/18 | GSI | 37,653 | (2.260%) | 2,569 |
Facebook Inc. Class A | 11/06/18 | GSI | 8,977 | (2.260%) | (198) |
4,297 | |||||
GSI—Goldman Sachs International. | |||||
1 Payment received/paid monthly. |
At August 31, 2018, a counterparty had deposited in segregated accounts cash of $3,800,000 in connection with open swap contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
29
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 49,074 |
Interest1 | 280 |
Securities Lending—Net | 238 |
Total Income | 49,592 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 546 |
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares | 1,588 |
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares | 15 |
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares | 153 |
Marketing and Distribution���Institutional Shares | 1 |
Custodian Fees | 51 |
Auditing Fees | 34 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 153 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares | — |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 2 |
Total Expenses | 2,543 |
Net Investment Income | 47,049 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1,2 | 161,447 |
Futures Contracts | 822 |
Swap Contracts | (463) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 161,806 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities1 | 579,523 |
Futures Contracts | 191 |
Swap Contracts | 4,297 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 584,011 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 792,866 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $266,000, $1,000, and $12,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $173,296,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
30
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 47,049 | 38,027 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 161,806 | 75,317 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 584,011 | 406,493 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 792,866 | 519,837 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
ETF Shares | (45,748) | (36,619) |
Institutional Shares | (494) | (456) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
ETF Shares | — | — |
Institutional Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (46,242) | (37,075) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
ETF Shares | 278,307 | 410,367 |
Institutional Shares | 538 | (1,412) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 278,845 | 408,955 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 1,025,469 | 891,717 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 3,169,594 | 2,277,877 |
End of Period1 | 4,195,063 | 3,169,594 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $7,707,000 and $7,363,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
31
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
ETF Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $104.09 | $87.15 | $80.22 | $79.16 | $62.69 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.4851 | 1.3511 | 1.269 | 1.148 | .994 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 23.677 | 16.920 | 6.897 | 1.013 | 16.475 |
Total from Investment Operations | 25.162 | 18.271 | 8.166 | 2.161 | 17.469 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.462) | (1.331) | (1.236) | (1.101) | (.999) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.462) | (1.331) | (1.236) | (1.101) | (.999) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $127.79 | $104.09 | $87.15 | $80.22 | $79.16 |
Total Return | 24.38% | 21.17% | 10.28% | 2.70% | 28.05% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $4,152 | $3,135 | $2,247 | $1,928 | $1,520 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.09% | 0.11% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.29% | 1.43% | 1.55% | 1.43% | 1.40% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 9% | 8% | 12% | 9% | 11% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
32
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
Institutional Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $206.74 | $173.07 | $159.31 | $157.21 | $124.49 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 2.9631 | 2.6991 | 2.528 | 2.293 | 1.978 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 47.023 | 33.622 | 13.693 | 2.011 | 32.732 |
Total from Investment Operations | 49.986 | 36.321 | 16.221 | 4.304 | 34.710 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (2.926) | (2.651) | (2.461) | (2.204) | (1.990) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (2.926) | (2.651) | (2.461) | (2.204) | (1.990) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $253.80 | $206.74 | $173.07 | $159.31 | $157.21 |
Total Return | 24.39% | 21.20% | 10.28% | 2.71% | 28.07% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $43 | $35 | $30 | $35 | $15 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.06% | 0.06% | 0.06% | 0.08% | 0.10% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 1.30% | 1.44% | 1.56% | 1.44% | 1.41% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 9% | 8% | 12% | 9% | 11% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
33
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease
34
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening
35
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs);
36
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $207,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.08% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 4,107,426 | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 82,064 | 897 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | — | — | — |
Swap Contracts—Assets | — | 4,495 | — |
Swap Contracts—Liabilities | — | (198) | — |
Total | 4,189,490 | 5,194 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and swap agreements were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 173,296 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | (463) |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (172,833) |
37
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts and swap agreements. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 12,587 |
Undistributed long-term gains | — |
Capital loss carryforwards* | (73,325) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 1,486,224 |
* Includes $4,562,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $68,763,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 2,704,163 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 1,526,039 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (39,815) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 1,486,224 |
E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $918,368,000 of investment securities and sold $712,702,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $600,199,000 and $358,154,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2018, such purchases and sales were $119,609,000 and $186,908,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
38
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
ETF Shares | ||||
Issued | 649,537 | 5,625 | 601,999 | 6,300 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (371,230) | (3,250) | (191,632) | (1,975) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 278,307 | 2,375 | 410,367 | 4,325 |
Institutional Shares | ||||
Issued | 3,509 | 14 | 5,641 | 33 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 344 | 2 | 320 | 2 |
Redeemed | (3,315) | (14) | (7,373) | (42) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares | 538 | 2 | (1,412) | (7) |
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
39
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
ETF | Institutional | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | MGV | VMVLX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.07% | 0.06% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.50% | 2.51% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
CRSP US | DJ | ||
Mega Cap | U.S. Total | ||
Value | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Number of Stocks | 151 | 148 | 3,745 |
Median Market Cap | $179.3B | $179.3B | $71.0B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 20.8x | 20.8x | 21.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.5x | 2.5x | 3.2x |
Return on Equity | 15.4% | 15.4% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth | |||
Rate | 2.8% | 2.9% | 8.4% |
Dividend Yield | 2.4% | 2.4% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 8% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | -0.1% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
CRSP US | DJ | ||
Mega Cap | U.S. Total | ||
Value | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Basic Materials | 2.6% | 2.6% | 2.4% |
Consumer Goods | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.6 |
Consumer Services | 6.0 | 6.0 | 13.5 |
Financials | 24.0 | 24.0 | 19.7 |
Health Care | 17.5 | 17.5 | 13.2 |
Industrials | 9.6 | 9.6 | 12.8 |
Oil & Gas | 7.9 | 7.9 | 5.6 |
Technology | 16.3 | 16.3 | 20.7 |
Telecommunications | 4.1 | 4.1 | 1.8 |
Utilities | 4.3 | 4.3 | 2.7 |
Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.
Volatility Measures | ||
CRSP US | DJ | |
Mega Cap | U.S. Total | |
Value | Market | |
Index | FA Index | |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.88 |
Beta | 1.00 | 0.92 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Microsoft Corp. | Software | 7.8% |
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Reinsurance | 3.7 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Banks | 3.5 |
Johnson & Johnson | Pharmaceuticals | 3.3 |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 3.1 |
Bank of America Corp. | Banks | 2.7 |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. Health Care | ||
Providers | 2.3 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | Banks | 2.3 |
Pfizer Inc. | Pharmaceuticals | 2.2 |
AT&T Inc. | Fixed Line | |
Telecommunications | 2.1 | |
Top Ten | 33.0% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares.
40
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | ||||
Final Value | ||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $10,000 | |
Year | Years | Years | Investment | |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund*ETF | ||||
Shares Net Asset Value | 16.71% | 12.78% | 9.51% | $24,794 |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund*ETF | ||||
Shares Market Price | 16.73 | 12.79 | 9.50 | 24,788 |
Spliced Mega Cap Value Index | 16.75 | 12.85 | 9.56 | 24,912 |
Large-Cap Value Funds Average | 14.09 | 10.66 | 8.26 | 22,108 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market | ||||
Float Adjusted Index | 20.26 | 14.21 | 10.94 | 28,246 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Final Value | ||||
One | Five | Ten | of a $5,000,000 | |
Year | Years | Years | Investment | |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund Institutional Shares | 16.71% | 12.80% | 9.53% | $12,424,771 |
Spliced Mega Cap Value Index | 16.75 | 12.85 | 9.56 | 12,455,892 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted | ||||
Index | 20.26 | 14.21 | 10.94 | 14,123,149 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
41
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018 | |||
One | Five | Ten | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Market | |||
Price | 16.73% | 82.56% | 147.88% |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset | |||
Value | 16.71 | 82.45 | 147.94 |
Spliced Mega Cap Value Index | 16.75 | 82.99 | 149.12 |
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
ETF Shares | 12/17/2007 | |||
Market Price | 10.00% | 11.46% | 8.88% | |
Net Asset Value | 10.06 | 11.45 | 8.86 | |
Institutional Shares | 3/5/2008 | 10.05 | 11.47 | 8.89 |
42
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Common Stocks (99.9%)1 | ||
Basic Materials (2.6%) | ||
DowDuPont Inc. | 470,350 | 32,986 |
Air Products & Chemicals | ||
Inc. | 44,437 | 7,389 |
LyondellBasell Industries | ||
NV Class A | 63,612 | 7,174 |
PPG Industries Inc. | 50,547 | 5,588 |
International Paper Co. | 84,062 | 4,299 |
57,436 | ||
Consumer Goods (7.7%) | ||
Procter & Gamble Co. | 509,816 | 42,289 |
Coca-Cola Co. | 776,384 | 34,603 |
PepsiCo Inc. | 287,450 | 32,197 |
Mondelez International Inc. | ||
Class A | 299,124 | 12,779 |
General Motors Co. | 257,355 | 9,278 |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 70,790 | 8,179 |
Ford Motor Co. | 793,182 | 7,519 |
VF Corp. | 64,263 | 5,921 |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | 113,190 | 5,705 |
General Mills Inc. | 120,099 | 5,526 |
Kellogg Co. | 56,130 | 4,030 |
Aptiv plc | 26,773 | 2,356 |
Tyson Foods Inc. Class A | 30,204 | 1,897 |
172,279 | ||
Consumer Services (6.0%) | ||
Walmart Inc. | 299,234 | 28,684 |
CVS Health Corp. | 206,091 | 15,506 |
Walgreens Boots Alliance | ||
Inc. | 170,886 | 11,716 |
Twenty-First Century Fox | ||
Inc. Class A | 213,783 | 9,706 |
Target Corp. | 107,958 | 9,446 |
Delta Air Lines Inc. | 128,093 | 7,491 |
Sysco Corp. | 95,174 | 7,121 |
* eBay Inc. | 191,680 | 6,634 |
McKesson Corp. | 41,848 | 5,388 |
Kroger Co. | 163,045 | 5,136 |
Twenty-First Century Fox | |||
Inc. | 97,076 | 4,359 | |
CBS Corp. Class B | 65,482 | 3,472 | |
American Airlines Group | |||
Inc. | 85,384 | 3,456 | |
Cardinal Health Inc. | 62,957 | 3,286 | |
Omnicom Group Inc. | 46,103 | 3,196 | |
Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 39,851 | 2,607 | |
Carnival Corp. | 40,565 | 2,494 | |
* | United Continental Holdings | ||
Inc. | 23,974 | 2,096 | |
AmerisourceBergen Corp. | |||
Class A | 16,794 | 1,511 | |
* | DISH Network Corp. | ||
Class A | 21,855 | 773 | |
CBS Corp. Class A | 1,702 | 91 | |
134,169 | |||
Financials (24.0%) | |||
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | ||
Class B | 394,752 | 82,393 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 690,124 | 79,074 | |
Bank of America Corp. 1,952,280 | 60,384 | ||
Wells Fargo & Co. | 888,901 | 51,983 | |
Citigroup Inc. | 516,823 | 36,818 | |
US Bancorp | 316,230 | 17,111 | |
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 68,875 | 16,379 | |
American Express Co. | 139,500 | 14,784 | |
Morgan Stanley | 269,127 | 13,142 | |
PNC Financial Services | |||
Group Inc. | 90,447 | 12,983 | |
Chubb Ltd. | 89,789 | 12,143 | |
CME Group Inc. | 68,949 | 12,047 | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | 98,627 | 9,773 | |
American International | |||
Group Inc. | 181,837 | 9,668 | |
Bank of New York Mellon | |||
Corp. | 184,428 | 9,618 | |
Prudential Financial Inc. | 85,049 | 8,356 | |
BB&T Corp. | 158,168 | 8,171 | |
Progressive Corp. | 117,888 | 7,961 |
43
Mega Cap Value Index Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
MetLife Inc. | 164,672 | 7,557 | |
Aflac Inc. | 156,702 | 7,246 | |
Travelers Cos. Inc. | 54,772 | 7,208 | |
Allstate Corp. | 71,346 | 7,175 | |
SunTrust Banks Inc. | 94,226 | 6,931 | |
State Street Corp. | 70,185 | 6,100 | |
Discover Financial Services | 70,802 | 5,531 | |
Equity Residential | 74,489 | 5,047 | |
Northern Trust Corp. | 43,278 | 4,651 | |
Synchrony Financial | 145,258 | 4,600 | |
Ameriprise Financial Inc. | 29,407 | 4,175 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | 138,914 | 4,088 | |
Welltower Inc. | 37,723 | 2,517 | |
Ventas Inc. | 35,968 | 2,153 | |
Franklin Resources Inc. | 65,919 | 2,092 | |
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | ||
Class A | 1 | 316 | |
Loews Corp. | 30 | 2 | |
540,177 | |||
Health Care (17.5%) | |||
Johnson & Johnson | 543,642 | 73,223 | |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 194,768 | 52,287 | |
Pfizer Inc. | 1,185,654 | 49,228 | |
Merck & Co. Inc. | 545,277 | 37,401 | |
Amgen Inc. | 134,156 | 26,806 | |
Abbott Laboratories | 355,322 | 23,750 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 198,922 | 21,016 | |
Gilead Sciences Inc. | 263,567 | 19,960 | |
Anthem Inc. | 51,760 | 13,702 | |
Aetna Inc. | 66,286 | 13,275 | |
Allergan plc | 68,669 | 13,164 | |
* | Express Scripts Holding | ||
Co. | 113,926 | 10,028 | |
Humana Inc. | 27,958 | 9,317 | |
Cigna Corp. | 49,277 | 9,281 | |
HCA Healthcare Inc. | 56,622 | 7,594 | |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings | |||
Inc. | 41,219 | 5,096 | |
* | Mylan NV | 99,471 | 3,892 |
Baxter International Inc. | 51,790 | 3,852 | |
392,872 | |||
Industrials (9.6%) | |||
Honeywell International | |||
Inc. | 151,457 | 24,091 | |
General Electric Co. | 1,760,518 | 22,781 | |
United Technologies Corp. | 154,125 | 20,298 | |
Caterpillar Inc. | 121,273 | 16,839 | |
CSX Corp. | 168,611 | 12,504 | |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | 35,351 | 10,552 | |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | 57,236 | 9,950 | |
General Dynamics Corp. | 51,113 | 9,885 | |
Emerson Electric Co. | 127,801 | 9,806 | |
Deere & Co. | 65,638 | 9,439 | |
Waste Management Inc. | 87,563 | 7,959 | |
Eaton Corp. plc | 88,733 | 7,377 |
Johnson Controls | ||
International plc | 187,495 | 7,082 |
Danaher Corp. | 63,625 | 6,588 |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | 70,856 | 6,496 |
FedEx Corp. | 24,340 | 5,938 |
Raytheon Co. | 29,034 | 5,791 |
Ingersoll-Rand plc | 50,165 | 5,081 |
PACCAR Inc. | 71,305 | 4,879 |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 26,905 | 4,724 |
Cummins Inc. | 31,821 | 4,512 |
Republic Services Inc. | ||
Class A | 43,219 | 3,171 |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 26 | 8 |
215,751 | ||
Oil & Gas (7.9%) | ||
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 858,114 | 68,795 |
Chevron Corp. | 387,330 | 45,883 |
ConocoPhillips | 237,170 | 17,415 |
Valero Energy Corp. | 87,467 | 10,311 |
Phillips 66 | 84,926 | 10,065 |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 93,643 | 7,706 |
Halliburton Co. | 168,703 | 6,729 |
Kinder Morgan Inc. | 379,580 | 6,718 |
Williams Cos. Inc. | 167,923 | 4,969 |
Apache Corp. | 41 | 2 |
178,593 | ||
Technology (16.2%) | ||
Microsoft Corp. | 1,557,315 | 174,933 |
Intel Corp. | 944,509 | 45,743 |
Cisco Systems Inc. | 953,263 | 45,537 |
Oracle Corp. | 579,204 | 28,138 |
International Business | ||
Machines Corp. | 186,049 | 27,252 |
QUALCOMM Inc. | 282,316 | 19,398 |
HP Inc. | 331,689 | 8,176 |
Corning Inc. | 168,264 | 5,638 |
DXC Technology Co. | 58,084 | 5,291 |
Hewlett Packard | ||
Enterprise Co. | 309,472 | 5,116 |
365,222 | ||
Telecommunications (4.1%) | ||
AT&T Inc. | 1,472,575 | 47,034 |
Verizon Communications | ||
Inc. | 837,443 | 45,532 |
* Sprint Corp. | 122,941 | 751 |
93,317 | ||
Utilities (4.3%) | ||
NextEra Energy Inc. | 95,531 | 16,250 |
Duke Energy Corp. | 141,964 | 11,533 |
Dominion Energy Inc. | 132,153 | 9,352 |
Southern Co. | 205,207 | 8,984 |
Exelon Corp. | 195,828 | 8,560 |
American Electric Power | ||
Co. Inc. | 99,695 | 7,151 |
44
Mega Cap Value Index Fund | ||
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Sempra Energy | 53,556 | 6,217 |
Public Service Enterprise | ||
Group Inc. | 102,411 | 5,361 |
Consolidated Edison Inc. | 62,992 | 4,972 |
Xcel Energy Inc. | 103,406 | 4,969 |
PG&E Corp. | 104,834 | 4,841 |
PPL Corp. | 152,823 | 4,545 |
Edison International | 66,023 | 4,340 |
97,075 | ||
Total Common Stocks | ||
(Cost $1,642,903) | 2,246,891 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%)1 | ||
Money Market Fund (0.0%) | ||
2 Vanguard Market | ||
Liquidity Fund, | ||
2.153% | 18 | 2 |
Face | ||
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) | ||
3 United States Treasury | ||
Bill, 1.982%, | ||
10/18/18 | 500 | 499 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | ||
(Cost $500) | 501 | |
Total Investments (99.9%) | ||
(Cost $1,643,403) | 2,247,392 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Investment in Vanguard | 112 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 6,518 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 1 | |
Variation Margin Receivable — | ||
Futures Contracts | — | |
Total Other Assets | 6,631 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities | ||
Purchased | (2) | |
Payables to Vanguard | (466) | |
Other Liabilities | (3,415) | |
Total Liabilities | (3,883) | |
Net Assets (100%) | 2,250,140 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 1,671,744 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 12,055 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (37,708) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 603,989 |
Futures Contracts | 60 |
Net Assets | 2,250,140 |
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 26,529,818 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 2,119,510 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $79.89 |
Institutional Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 824,611 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 130,630 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Institutional Shares | $158.41 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 100.0% and -0.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Securities with a value of $499,000 have been segregated as
initial margin for open futures contracts.
45
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
($000) | ||||
Value and | ||||
Number of | Unrealized | |||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | ||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | |
Long Futures Contracts | ||||
E-mini S&P 500 Index | September 2018 | 20 | 2,902 | 60 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
46
Mega Cap Value Index Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Year Ended | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 52,608 |
Interest1 | 73 |
Securities Lending—Net | 1 |
Total Income | 52,682 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 307 |
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares | 832 |
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares | 47 |
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares | 84 |
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares | 3 |
Custodian Fees | 46 |
Auditing Fees | 34 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares | 62 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares | 3 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 1,419 |
Net Investment Income | 51,263 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1,2 | 32,844 |
Futures Contracts | 769 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 33,613 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities1 | 228,721 |
Futures Contracts | (12) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 228,709 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 313,585 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $61,000, $1,000, and ($1,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $45,983,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
47
Mega Cap Value Index Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Year Ended August 31, | ||
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 51,263 | 46,235 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 33,613 | 34,309 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 228,709 | 128,742 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 313,585 | 209,286 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
ETF Shares | (47,205) | (39,383) |
Institutional Shares | (3,196) | (4,141) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
ETF Shares | — | — |
Institutional Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (50,401) | (43,524) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
ETF Shares | 156,383 | 244,910 |
Institutional Shares | (11,494) | (97,277) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 144,889 | 147,633 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 408,073 | 313,395 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 1,842,067 | 1,528,672 |
End of Period1 | 2,250,140 | 1,842,067 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $12,055,000 and $11,193,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
48
Mega Cap Value Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
ETF Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $70.19 | $63.52 | $56.89 | $59.60 | $49.65 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 1.8931 | 1.8431 | 1.638 | 1.484 | 1.338 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 9.668 | 6.557 | 6.583 | (2.733) | 9.911 |
Total from Investment Operations | 11.561 | 8.400 | 8.221 | (1.249) | 11.249 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.861) | (1.730) | (1.591) | (1.461) | (1.299) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.861) | (1.730) | (1.591) | (1.461) | (1.299) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $79.89 | $70.19 | $63.52 | $56.89 | $59.60 |
Total Return | 16.71% | 13.40% | 14.71% | -2.22% | 22.92% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,120 | $1,717 | $1,322 | $957 | $870 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.09% | 0.11% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 2.50% | 2.73% | 2.84% | 2.51% | 2.47% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 8% | 8% | 8% | 5% | 8% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
49
Mega Cap Value Index Fund | |||||
Financial Highlights | |||||
Institutional Shares | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | Year Ended August 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $139.18 | $125.94 | $112.80 | $118.18 | $98.45 |
Investment Operations | |||||
Net Investment Income | 3.7431 | 3.5961 | 3.259 | 2.976 | 2.687 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||
on Investments | 19.188 | 13.077 | 13.063 | (5.427) | 19.649 |
Total from Investment Operations | 22.931 | 16.673 | 16.322 | (2.451) | 22.336 |
Distributions | |||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (3.701) | (3.433) | (3.182) | (2.929) | (2.606) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (3.701) | (3.433) | (3.182) | (2.929) | (2.606) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $158.41 | $139.18 | $125.94 | $112.80 | $118.18 |
Total Return | 16.71% | 13.41% | 14.72% | -2.19% | 22.95% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $131 | $125 | $207 | $213 | $212 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.06% | 0.06% | 0.06% | 0.06% | 0.08% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||
Average Net Assets | 2.51% | 2.74% | 2.85% | 2.54% | 2.50% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 8% | 8% | 8% | 5% | 8% |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
50
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
51
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
52
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $112,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 2,246,891 | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 2 | 499 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | — | — | — |
Total | 2,246,893 | 499 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
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Mega Cap Value Index Fund
D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 45,983 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | — |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (45,983) |
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 12,444 |
Undistributed long-term gains | — |
Capital loss carryforwards* | (37,648) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 603,989 |
* Includes $4,326,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $33,322,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 1,643,403 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 646,587 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (42,598) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 603,989 |
E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $422,336,000 of investment securities and sold $275,077,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $217,729,000 and $104,875,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
54
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2018, such purchases and sales were $70,192,000 and $51,205,000 respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||
2018 | 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
ETF Shares | ||||
Issued | 261,009 | 3,450 | 349,985 | 5,200 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (104,626) | (1,375) | (105,075) | (1,550) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 156,383 | 2,075 | 244,910 | 3,650 |
Institutional Shares | ||||
Issued | 100 | 1 | 16,316 | 124 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,611 | 11 | 2,661 | 20 |
Redeemed | (13,205) | (89) | (116,254) | (887) |
Net Increase (Decrease) —Institutional Shares | (11,494) | (77) | (97,277) | (743) |
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
55
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund and Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Opinions on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets of Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund and Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund (three of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of August 31, 2018, the related statements of operations for the year ended August 31, 2018, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of August 31, 2018, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018 and each of the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinions
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 18, 2018
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.
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Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds
This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
The funds distributed qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year as follows:
Fund | ($000) |
Mega Cap Index Fund | 29,011 |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | 46,242 |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund | 50,401 |
For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends-received deduction is as follows:
Fund | Percentage |
Mega Cap Index Fund | 94.0% |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | 81.5 |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund | 96.1 |
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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns
This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.
Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2018. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.) The table shows returns for ETF Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.
Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.
Average Annual Total Returns: Mega Cap Index Funds | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
One | Five | Ten | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Mega Cap Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Returns Before Taxes | 20.25% | 14.66% | 10.84% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 19.69 | 14.11 | 10.38 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of | |||
Fund Shares | 12.31 | 11.68 | 8.87 |
One | Five | Ten | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Mega Cap Growth Index FundETF Shares | |||
Returns Before Taxes | 24.38% | 16.98% | 12.35% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 24.00 | 16.54 | 12.03 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of | |||
Fund Shares | 14.64 | 13.62 | 10.25 |
One | Five | Ten | |
Year | Years | Years | |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares | |||
Returns Before Taxes | 16.71% | 12.78% | 9.51% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions | 16.02 | 12.11 | 8.93 |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of | |||
Fund Shares | 10.31 | 10.09 | 7.69 |
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About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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Six Months Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
2/28/2018 | 8/31/2018 | Period | |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Mega Cap Index Fund | |||
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,202.46 | $0.39 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,202.56 | 0.33 |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | |||
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,243.80 | $0.40 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,243.85 | 0.34 |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund | |||
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,167.12 | $0.38 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,167.07 | 0.33 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Mega Cap Index Fund | |||
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,024.85 | $0.36 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.90 | 0.31 |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | |||
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,024.85 | $0.36 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.90 | 0.31 |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund | |||
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,024.85 | $0.36 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.90 | 0.31 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are: for the Mega Cap Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; and for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
60
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, and Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they had received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of each fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of each advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of each fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about each fund’s most recent performance can be found on the Performance Summary pages of this report.
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Cost
The board concluded that each fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that each fund’s advisory expenses were also well below its peer-group average. Information about the funds’ expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements sections.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that each fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as they grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.
For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
Benchmark Information
Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index: MSCI US Large Cap Growth Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Mega Cap Growth Index thereafter.
Spliced Mega Cap Index: MSCI US Large Cap 300 Index through January 30, 2013; CRSP US Mega Cap Index thereafter.
Spliced Mega Cap Value Index: MSCI US Large Cap Value Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP
US Mega Cap Value Index thereafter.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustees1
F. William McNabb III
Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.
Mortimer J. Buckley
Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Amy Gutmann
Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.
Deanna Mulligan
Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
André F. Perold
Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Sarah Bloom Raskin
Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Christine M. Buchanan
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).
Brian Dvorak
Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Peter Mahoney
Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.
Anne E. Robinson
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.
Michael Rollings
Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Gregory Davis | Thomas M. Rampulla |
John James | Karin A. Risi |
Martha G. King | Anne E. Robinson |
John T. Marcante | Michael Rollings |
Chris D. McIsaac | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
John J. Brennan | |
Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Founder | |
John C. Bogle | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | rights reserved. |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
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202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
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Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q8280 102018 |
Annual Report | August 31, 2018 |
Vanguard Global Wellington™ Fund |
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
CEO’s Perspective. | 2 |
Advisor’s Report. | 4 |
Fund Profile. | 8 |
Performance Summary. | 11 |
Financial Statements. | 12 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 41 |
Glossary. | 43 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• From its inception on November 2, 2017, through August 31, 2018, Vanguard Global Wellington Fund returned 3.88% for Investor Shares and 3.99% for Admiral Shares. Its benchmark returned 5.25%, and the average return of its peer group was 5.46%.
• There was some volatility during the period stemming from escalating trade tensions, political uncertainty in Europe, and geopolitical flare-ups. However, the global economy continued to expand, inflation in developed markets remained moderate, and monetary policies of major central banks turned a little less accommodative. In this environment, developed market stocks rose while emerging market stocks were more or less flat and bonds struggled.
• The fund’s stock returns were helped by selection within industrials and consumer discretionary; they were hindered by an underweight allocation to information technology and an overweight allocation to financials. Its bond returns benefited from the advisor’s avoidance of supranationals (bonds issued by two or more central governments).
Total Returns: Period Ended August 31, 2018 | |
Since Inception | |
Vanguard Global Wellington Fund | |
Investor Shares (Inception: 11/2/2017) | 3.88% |
Admiral™ Shares (Inception: 11/2/2017) | 3.99 |
Global Wellington Composite Index | 5.25 |
Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Growth Funds Average | 5.46 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. | |
Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements. |
Expense Ratios | |||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | |||
Investor | Admiral | Peer Group | |
Shares | Shares | Average | |
Global Wellington Fund | 0.45% | 0.35% | 0.84% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.46% for Investor Shares and 0.36% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.
Peer group: Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Growth Funds.
1
CEO’s Perspective
Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.
The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.
Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.
Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.
Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.
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We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.
Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline
is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.
Thank you for your continued loyalty.
Sincerely,
Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018
Market Barometer | |||
Average Annual Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Three Years | Five Years | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 19.82% | 15.84% | 14.36% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 25.45 | 16.11 | 13.00 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 20.25 | 15.86 | 14.25 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 3.51 | 8.31 | 5.82 |
Bonds | |||
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | |||
(Broad taxable market) | -1.05% | 1.76% | 2.49% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | |||
(Broad tax-exempt market) | 0.49 | 2.71 | 4.12 |
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index | 1.49 | 0.74 | 0.44 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 2.70% | 1.90% | 1.52% |
3
Advisor’s Report
Vanguard Global Wellington Fund returned 3.88% for Investor Shares and 3.99% for Admiral Shares from its November 2, 2017, inception through August 31, 2018. The fund trailed the 5.25% return of its custom benchmark, which is weighted 65% in the FTSE Developed Index (net of tax) and 35% in the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index, which itself consists of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged).
The investment environment
From the fund’s inception through August 31, 2018 global equity markets advanced. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index returned 14.35%, the FTSE Developed Index (net of tax) returned 8.07%, and the MSCI EAFE Index returned –0.24%.
Within the FTSE Developed Index, information technology performed best, followed by consumer discretionary and health care. The materials and utilities sectors were the weaker performers.
In this risk-seeking environment, the market’s appetite for extrapolating current trends is high. This translates into rising equity prices of enterprises that are well-positioned in an economy being shaped by digital disruption—and an apparent lack of market interest in companies growing at more moderate rates. Valuations in more defensive, predictable businesses have become increasingly attractive, providing
an opportunity for investors with a long-term orientation. We are taking advantage of this opportunity.
On the fixed income side, global sectors produced mixed results. Government bonds enjoyed short-lived periods of strength amid tensions between the United States and its trading partners. As expected, the U.S. Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate in March and June, each time by 25 basis points, and signaled the potential for two more hikes by December. The Fed also lifted its economic growth forecast and kept jobless estimates low. At the same time, concerns about increased leverage and heavy supply from merger and acquisitions weighed on credit spreads. By July, fears of a trade war between the United States and Europe eased after President Trump and European Union leaders agreed to work toward zero tariffs. But trade relations with China remained at risk.
The U.S. fixed income market declined, with the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index returning –0.76%. By comparison, non-U.S. bonds returned 1.78%, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Hedged Index.
The fund’s shortfalls
In the equity portfolio, both stock selection and sector allocation detracted from overall relative results.
Our underweight allocation to the strongly performing information technology sector and overweight allocation to financials hurt
4
relative performance. Sector allocations are generally an outcome of our bottom-up analysis and thus are largely attributable to our view on companies’ valuations. Security selection was weakest in financials and health care.
ING Groep, BNP Paribas, and Chubb were among the portfolio’s top relative detractors. Our avoidance of benchmark constituents Amazon and Apple also pulled down relative returns.
Amazon shares climbed almost 84%. The company continues to outperform, based on strong results and what we view as potentially excessive optimism about the trajectory and predictability of future profitability. Amazon is a well-managed business that has clearly achieved success through disruption. We choose not to invest in the stock, as we believe the valuation lacks downside support and key attributes such as underappreciated stability.
In the case of ING Groep, the stock underperformed because of concerns about the effects of global trade-related policies on economic stability and fee pressure if rates in Europe stay lower for longer. The consolidation of the company’s Belgium and Netherlands business lines, which will provide cost savings, and the company’s emphasis on growth markets should help realign the company’s cost-to-income ratio. We remain positive on ING.
Shares of U.S. insurer Chubb traded lower because of concerns about the impact of severe weather events (mudslides in California and severe weather in the
Northeast) on U.S. profitability. The stock is trading at a sensible valuation because of concerns about near- to medium-term industry profitability. Over the last decade, Chubb has created a product platform outside the United States that is not only providing new avenues for capital allocation, but also gives access to markets with more pricing inefficiency, which is a positive for returns.
In the fixed income portfolio, security selection in corporate credit, specifically banking, and local agency bonds detracted. Our overweight allocation to banking also hindered performance.
The fund’s successes
In the stock portfolio, selection was strongest in industrials and consumer discretionary. Our underweight allocation to materials and overweight to health care also helped relative performance.
In terms of individual stocks, TJX Companies, Cisco Systems, Suncor Energy, Union Pacific, and Medtronic were among the top contributors to performance.
We purchased TJX at the peak of investor apathy toward brick-and-mortar retail. Since then, it has improved same-store sales growth and demonstrated customer traffic strength. We believe the off-price retail company’s innovative merchandising culture makes it uniquely positioned in the shrinking and over-stored traditional retail segment.
Canadian oil producer Suncor Energy is our second-largest overweight in the equity portfolio. We initiated a position during a
5
period of negative sentiment around the energy industry. The company continues to benefit from its sound capital allocation strategy, which gives it a portfolio of long-lived production assets and a stable cash-generation profile.
On the fixed income side, our avoidance of supranationals, along with an overweight to and strong selections within asset-based securities, helped relative performance. With the Fed progressing on its cycle of raising interest rates, our short duration stance and yield-curve positioning continues to favor the portfolio.
The fund’s positioning and outlook
At the end of the period, our largest equity overweightings were in industrials, financials, health care, and energy. Our largest underweightings were in information technology, consumer discretionary, real estate, and materials.
By region, the equity portfolio is overweighted in Europe, Japan, and Canada and underweighted in the United States, emerging markets, and the Pacific Basin excluding Japan. This positioning is based on bottom-up stock-level analysis.
Interest rates and inflation are increasing in the United States because of robust employment and the tax-cut stimulus, which is expected to affect the economy through 2019. Although this backdrop is supportive of continued earnings improvement in the financial, industrial, and consumer sectors, we believe risks are rising, valuations are fair, and dividend yield support is less attractive in these
sectors’ U.S.-listed stocks, and therefore took profits in these cyclically geared sectors in the United States. And while we maintain some exposure to positive operating leverage, our focus is on minimizing financial leverage and controlling risk.
In the fixed income portfolio, we are underweighted in duration in the short end of the U.S. curve, given the widely held expectations that the Fed will continue to raise short-term interest rates.
We are positioned neutral on credit risk globally, but overweighted in the United States because of tailwinds from fiscal stimulus, tax reform, and deregulation—all of which should positively affect corporate credit. We are underweighted in U.K. credit risk because of concerns about Brexit. We are also underweighted in emerging markets in light of concerns around the impact of a strong U.S. dollar, global liquidity withdrawal, and trade risks.
On an industry basis, the fixed income portfolio is overweighted in banks, although we have gradually reduced European banking exposure because of moderating growth expectations in the region and increased political risk. We are also overweighted in utilities because of the sector’s attractive valuations and high credit quality and overweighted in the securitized sectors, such as asset-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations, because of their favorable valuations versus credit.
We feel valuations largely reflect a comfort with synchronized global economic growth and stable credit fundamentals. We expect
6
moderate global inflation and believe that major central banks will continue to tighten monetary policy gradually. That said, we also think that a planned, significant increase in U.S. Treasury borrowing, combined with reduced asset purchases by the Fed and the European Central Bank, will lift global government bond yields.
Nataliya Kofman, Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager
John C. Keogh, Senior Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
Michael E. Stack, CFA, Senior Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
Loren L. Moran, CFA, Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
Wellington Management Company llp
September 13, 2018
7
Global Wellington Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
Investor | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VGWLX | VGWAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.45% | 0.35% |
Equity and Portfolio Characteristics | |
Fund | |
Number of Stocks | 86 |
Median Market Cap | $68.3B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 16.9x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.1x |
Return on Equity | 11.6% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 5.5% |
Dividend Yield | 2.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 30.1% |
Turnover Rate | 44% |
Short-Term Reserves | 3.2% |
Fixed Income Characteristics | |
Fund | |
Number of Bonds | 366 |
Yield to Maturity (before expenses) | 2.9% |
Average Coupon | 3.0% |
Average Duration | 6.0 years |
Average Effective Maturity | 8.2 years |
Ten Largest Stocks (% of equity portfolio) | ||
Novartis AG | Pharmaceuticals | 2.8% |
Suncor Energy Inc. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 2.6 |
TJX Cos. Inc. | Apparel Retail | 2.6 |
Microsoft Corp. | Systems Software | 2.5 |
Chubb Ltd. | Property & Casualty | |
Insurance | 2.5 | |
Sempra Energy | Multi-Utilities | 2.1 |
Medtronic plc | Health Care | |
Equipment | 2.1 | |
Comcast Corp. | Cable & Satellite | 2.1 |
United Parcel Service | Air Freight & | |
Inc. | Logistics | 2.0 |
TOTAL SA | Integrated Oil & Gas | 1.9 |
Top Ten | 23.2% | |
Top Ten as % of Total Net Assets | 15.1% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)
Allocation by Region (% of fixed-income exposure)
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.46% for Investor Shares and 0.36% for Admiral Shares.
8
Global Wellington Fund
Fund Asset Allocation
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |
Fund | |
Consumer Discretionary | 9.4% |
Consumer Staples | 8.1 |
Energy | 8.5 |
Financials | 20.6 |
Health Care | 14.9 |
Industrials | 15.4 |
Information Technology | 12.5 |
Materials | 3.1 |
Real Estate | 0.8 |
Telecommunication Services | 2.4 |
Utilities | 4.3 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Sector Diversification (% of fixed income | |
portfolio) | |
Asset-Backed | 6.9% |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed | 1.9 |
Finance | 22.6 |
Foreign | 17.4 |
Government Mortgage-Backed | 4.8 |
Industrial | 33.6 |
Treasury/Agency | 4.6 |
Utilities | 5.7 |
Other | 2.5 |
The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are generally not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Distribution by Credit Quality (% of fixed | |
income portfolio) | |
U.S. Government | 11.0% |
Aaa | 10.5 |
Aa | 12.2 |
A | 33.2 |
Baa | 33.1 |
Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody's, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. "Not Rated" is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. Not rated securities include a fund's investment in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund or Vanguard Municipal Cash Management Fund, each of which invests in high-quality money market instruments and may serve as a cash management vehicle for the Vanguard funds, trusts, and accounts. For more information about these ratings, see the Glossary entry for Credit Quality.
Equity Investment Focus
9
Global Wellington Fund
Market Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |
Fund | |
Europe | |
Switzerland | 7.5% |
United Kingdom | 4.7 |
France | 4.4 |
Germany | 3.3 |
Netherlands | 3.2 |
Spain | 2.2 |
Italy | 0.8 |
Subtotal | 26.1% |
Pacific | |
Japan | 11.0% |
South Korea | 0.9 |
Hong Kong | 0.4 |
Australia | 0.2 |
Subtotal | 12.5% |
Emerging Markets | |
Taiwan | 1.2% |
North America | |
United States | 53.7% |
Canada | 6.5 |
Subtotal | 60.2% |
10
Global Wellington Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): November 2, 2017, Through August 31, 2018
Total Returns: Period Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Since Inception | ||||
Inception Date | Income | Capital | Total | |
Investor Shares | 11/2/2017 | 1.31% | -0.72% | 0.59% |
Admiral Shares | 11/2/2017 | 1.34 | -0.72 | 0.62 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
11
Global Wellington Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Common Stocks (65.1%) | ||
Australia (0.1%) | ||
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. | 154,907 | 1,229 |
Canada (4.2%) | ||
Suncor Energy Inc. | 361,778 | 14,892 |
Canadian National Railway Co. | 117,565 | 10,453 |
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. | 285,222 | 9,739 |
Bank of Nova Scotia | 40,497 | 2,345 |
37,429 | ||
France (2.9%) | ||
TOTAL SA | 174,501 | 10,943 |
BNP Paribas SA | 146,672 | 8,635 |
Schneider Electric SE | 71,659 | 5,823 |
25,401 | ||
Germany (2.1%) | ||
Linde AG- Tender Line | 37,030 | 8,431 |
Deutsche Post AG | 147,169 | 5,352 |
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG | 42,933 | 4,156 |
Linde AG | 4,700 | 948 |
18,887 | ||
Hong Kong (0.3%) | ||
CK Infrastructure Holdings Ltd. | 337,801 | 2,472 |
Italy (0.5%) | ||
Assicurazioni Generali SPA | 283,446 | 4,723 |
Japan (7.2%) | ||
Tokio Marine Holdings Inc. | 228,142 | 10,750 |
Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd. | 246,018 | 10,004 |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. | 1,498,102 | 9,055 |
Marui Group Co. Ltd. | 330,700 | 7,303 |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc. | 144,721 | 5,689 |
Isuzu Motors Ltd. | 361,074 | 5,213 |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | 103,992 | 4,627 |
SMC Corp. | 11,291 | 3,762 |
12
Global Wellington Fund | ||
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | 89,765 | 3,740 |
Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd. | 57,759 | 1,760 |
Eisai Co. Ltd. | 18,895 | 1,711 |
63,614 | ||
Netherlands (2.1%) | ||
ING Groep NV | 609,223 | 8,275 |
Koninklijke Philips NV | 147,187 | 6,577 |
ASML Holding NV | 19,150 | 3,916 |
18,768 | ||
South Korea (0.6%) | ||
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. | 116,517 | 5,065 |
Spain (1.4%) | ||
* Iberdrola SA | 1,290,793 | 9,591 |
CaixaBank SA | 670,483 | 2,989 |
12,580 | ||
Switzerland (4.9%) | ||
Novartis AG | 196,324 | 16,288 |
Nestle SA | 112,415 | 9,423 |
Zurich Insurance Group AG | 26,106 | 7,947 |
Julius Baer Group Ltd. | 125,655 | 6,667 |
ABB Ltd. | 119,849 | 2,823 |
43,148 | ||
Taiwan (0.8%) | ||
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 853,000 | 7,147 |
United Kingdom (3.0%) | ||
AstraZeneca plc ADR | 245,398 | 9,409 |
BAE Systems plc | 1,100,937 | 8,663 |
Diageo plc | 130,217 | 4,554 |
Experian plc | 170,146 | 4,237 |
26,863 | ||
United States (35.0%) | ||
TJX Cos. Inc. | 134,924 | 14,838 |
Microsoft Corp. | 128,481 | 14,432 |
Chubb Ltd. | 106,265 | 14,371 |
Sempra Energy | 105,928 | 12,296 |
Medtronic plc | 126,606 | 12,206 |
Comcast Corp. Class A | 323,968 | 11,984 |
United Parcel Service Inc. Class B | 91,769 | 11,277 |
Union Pacific Corp. | 71,594 | 10,783 |
PepsiCo Inc. | 90,979 | 10,191 |
* Alphabet Inc. Class A | 8,228 | 10,135 |
General Dynamics Corp. | 49,897 | 9,650 |
Abbott Laboratories | 143,241 | 9,574 |
Verizon Communications Inc. | 166,497 | 9,052 |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 28,057 | 8,990 |
Schlumberger Ltd. | 139,711 | 8,824 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 144,181 | 8,730 |
PNC Financial Services Group Inc. | 58,621 | 8,414 |
Cisco Systems Inc. | 172,033 | 8,218 |
Merck & Co. Inc. | 108,077 | 7,413 |
13
Global Wellington Fund | |||||
Market | |||||
Value• | |||||
Shares | ($000) | ||||
Bank of America Corp. | 224,345 | 6,939 | |||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 60,439 | 6,925 | |||
Mondelez International Inc. Class A | 152,875 | 6,531 | |||
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 23,690 | 6,360 | |||
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A | 79,413 | 6,228 | |||
Prudential Financial Inc. | 55,884 | 5,491 | |||
PPG Industries Inc. | 49,132 | 5,431 | |||
Autoliv Inc. | 58,093 | 5,176 | |||
Honeywell International Inc. | 31,785 | 5,056 | |||
Chevron Corp. | 42,175 | 4,996 | |||
International Business Machines Corp. | 32,687 | 4,788 | |||
Intel Corp. | 97,300 | 4,712 | |||
KLA-Tencor Corp. | 39,208 | 4,556 | |||
McDonald’s Corp. | 27,544 | 4,468 | |||
Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc. | 52,066 | 4,406 | |||
Principal Financial Group Inc. | 79,083 | 4,365 | |||
Philip Morris International Inc. | 43,141 | 3,360 | |||
International Paper Co. | 59,047 | 3,020 | |||
American Tower Corp. | 19,304 | 2,879 | |||
Accenture plc Class A | 16,199 | 2,739 | |||
Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. | 37,159 | 2,548 | |||
McKesson Corp. | 18,163 | 2,338 | |||
Caterpillar Inc. | 13,055 | 1,813 | |||
Cardinal Health Inc. | 30,535 | 1,594 | |||
*,^Veoneer Inc. | 27,539 | 1,375 | |||
NextEra Energy Inc. | 3,689 | 628 | |||
310,100 | |||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $559,742) | 577,426 | ||||
Face | |||||
Maturity | Amount | ||||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | |||
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (3.5%) | |||||
United States (3.5%) | |||||
1,2 | Fannie Mae Pool | 3.000% | 12/1/47 | 867 | 840 |
1,2,3 Fannie Mae Pool | 3.500% | 9/1/48 | 5,800 | 5,767 | |
1,2 | Fannie Mae REMICS | 2.000% | 9/25/40 | 190 | 182 |
1,2 | Fannie Mae REMICS | 3.500% | 6/25/44 | 473 | 472 |
1,2 | Fannie Mae REMICS | 2.500% | 5/25/45 | 601 | 581 |
1,2 | Freddie Mac Gold Pool | 3.000% | 11/1/47–12/1/47 | 2,376 | 2,301 |
1,2 | Freddie Mac Gold Pool | 3.500% | 11/1/47–12/1/47 | 4,458 | 4,436 |
1,2 | Freddie Mac REMICS | 4.000% | 12/15/39–8/15/40 | 1,608 | 1,653 |
1,2 | Freddie Mac REMICS | 3.500% | 9/15/40–11/15/40 | 608 | 610 |
1,2 | Freddie Mac REMICS | 1.750% | 9/15/42 | 1,534 | 1,449 |
2 | Government National Mortgage Assn. | 2.750% | 9/20/44 | 306 | 300 |
4 | United States Treasury Note/Bond | 1.500% | 10/31/19 | 950 | 939 |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 1.500% | 8/15/20 | 1,310 | 1,282 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 1.875% | 9/30/22 | 1,115 | 1,078 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.125% | 12/31/22 | 785 | 765 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.500% | 3/31/23 | 1,560 | 1,544 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.750% | 2/15/28 | 2,230 | 2,208 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.750% | 11/15/47 | 2,855 | 2,702 |
14
Global Wellington Fund | |||||
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 3.000% | 2/15/48 | 1,460 | 1,452 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 3.125% | 5/15/48 | 445 | 454 | |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/47 | 660 | 277 | |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/47 | 755 | 314 | |
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $32,069) | 31,606 | ||||
Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (2.2%) | |||||
Australia (0.1%) | |||||
5 | National Australia Bank Ltd. | 2.400% | 12/7/21 | 575 | 561 |
Canada (0.2%) | |||||
2,5,6 CARDS II Trust 2017-2A | 2.323% | 10/17/22 | 720 | 720 | |
2,5,6 Master Credit Card Trust II Series 2018-1A | 2.559% | 7/22/24 | 765 | 763 | |
1,483 | |||||
Cayman Islands (0.6%) | |||||
2,5,7 Atlas Senior Loan Fund V Ltd. | 3.599% | 7/16/29 | 750 | 751 | |
2,5,7 KKR CLO 16 Ltd. | 3.837% | 1/20/29 | 360 | 360 | |
2,5,7 KKR CLO 17 Ltd. | 3.679% | 4/15/29 | 730 | 731 | |
2,5,7 Madison Park Funding XVIII Ltd. | 3.537% | 10/21/30 | 730 | 731 | |
2,5,7 Madison Park Funding XXX Ltd. | 3.089% | 4/15/29 | 1,400 | 1,385 | |
2,5,7 Magnetite VII Ltd. | 3.139% | 1/15/28 | 1,375 | 1,365 | |
2,5,7 Race Point IX CLO Ltd. | 3.549% | 10/15/30 | 730 | 731 | |
6,054 | |||||
Spain (0.1%) | |||||
8 | Bankia SA | 4.125% | 3/24/36 | 450 | 689 |
United States (1.2%) | |||||
2 | AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables | ||||
Trust 2014-3 | 2.580% | 9/8/20 | 201 | 201 | |
2,5,9 Angel Oak Mortgage Trust I LLC 2018-3 | 3.649% | 9/25/48 | 729 | 730 | |
2,5 | ARI Fleet Lease Trust 2018-A | 2.550% | 10/15/26 | 240 | 239 |
2,5,7 Bristol Park CLO Ltd. | 3.759% | 4/15/29 | 685 | 687 | |
2,5 | Chesapeake Funding II LLC | 3.230% | 8/15/30 | 870 | 870 |
2,5 | Chesapeake Funding II LLC 2018-2A | 1.990% | 5/15/29 | 564 | 559 |
2,5 | Chrysler Capital Auto Receivables Trust | ||||
2016-A | 3.250% | 6/15/22 | 245 | 245 | |
2,5,9 COLT 2018-1 Mortgage Loan Trust | 2.930% | 2/25/48 | 263 | 261 | |
2,5,9 Deephaven Residential Mortgage Trust | |||||
2018-1 | 2.976% | 12/25/57 | 383 | 381 | |
2,5 | Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC Series | ||||
2018-1 | 2.870% | 10/20/23 | 745 | 743 | |
2,5 | First Investors Auto Owner Trust | 2.000% | 3/15/22 | 395 | 392 |
2,5 | First Investors Auto Owner Trust | 2.410% | 12/15/22 | 120 | 118 |
2,5 | GreatAmerica Leasing Receivables Funding | ||||
LLC Series 2018-1 | 2.600% | 6/15/21 | 255 | 253 | |
2,5 | GreatAmerica Leasing Receivables Funding | ||||
LLC Series 2018-1 | 2.830% | 6/17/24 | 167 | 165 | |
2,5 | Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust | ||||
2018-A | 1.950% | 3/15/19 | 74 | 74 | |
2,5 | Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust | ||||
2018-A | 2.550% | 8/17/20 | 495 | 494 | |
2,5 | MMAF Equipment Finance LLC 2016-A | 1.480% | 6/15/20 | 148 | 147 |
2,5 | MMAF Equipment Finance LLC 2017-B | 2.210% | 10/17/22 | 170 | 167 |
15
Global Wellington Fund | |||||
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
2,5 | OneMain Direct Auto Receivables Trust | ||||
2017-2 | 2.310% | 12/14/21 | 700 | 696 | |
2 | Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust | ||||
2014-4 | 3.100% | 11/16/20 | 217 | 218 | |
2 | Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust | ||||
2016-3 | 1.890% | 6/15/21 | 565 | 563 | |
2,5 | Sofi Consumer Loan Program 2018-2 Trust | 2.930% | 4/26/27 | 361 | 361 |
2,5,9 Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2018-1 | 3.000% | 1/25/58 | 319 | 315 | |
2,5 | Vantage Data Centers Issuer LLC 2018-1A | 4.072% | 2/16/43 | 299 | 301 |
2,5 | Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust | 2.980% | 1/18/22 | 700 | 700 |
2,5 | Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust | ||||
2018-1 | 2.240% | 12/15/20 | 640 | 639 | |
10,519 | |||||
Total Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $19,388) | 19,306 | ||||
Corporate Bonds (19.6%) | |||||
Australia (0.1%) | |||||
2,5 | Macquarie Group Ltd. | 4.150% | 3/27/24 | 1,025 | 1,020 |
Westpac Banking Corp. | 2.300% | 5/26/20 | 198 | 195 | |
1,215 | |||||
Belgium (0.0%) | |||||
10 | Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV | 1.750% | 3/7/25 | 250 | 316 |
Canada (0.3%) | |||||
7 | Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce | 3.055% | 6/16/22 | 570 | 574 |
Emera US Finance LP | 2.700% | 6/15/21 | 400 | 389 | |
Fortis Inc. | 3.055% | 10/4/26 | 775 | 720 | |
Nutrien Ltd. | 3.150% | 10/1/22 | 275 | 268 | |
11 | Toronto-Dominion Bank | 1.680% | 6/8/21 | 740 | 553 |
TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. | 4.875% | 1/15/26 | 400 | 420 | |
2,924 | |||||
China (0.3%) | |||||
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. | 3.125% | 11/28/21 | 825 | 817 | |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. | 3.400% | 12/6/27 | 660 | 620 | |
5 | Tencent Holdings Ltd. | 3.595% | 1/19/28 | 1,035 | 984 |
2,421 | |||||
France (1.4%) | |||||
2,8 | AXA SA | 5.125% | 7/4/43 | 600 | 800 |
8 | Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel SA | 1.250% | 1/14/25 | 1,700 | 2,018 |
5 | BNP Paribas SA | 3.375% | 1/9/25 | 815 | 773 |
8 | BNP Paribas SA | 1.500% | 11/17/25 | 335 | 386 |
8 | BNP Paribas SA | 2.750% | 1/27/26 | 525 | 636 |
8 | BPCE SA | 1.125% | 1/18/23 | 700 | 817 |
5 | BPCE SA | 5.700% | 10/22/23 | 400 | 420 |
2,8 | BPCE SA | 2.750% | 11/30/27 | 700 | 853 |
8 | Credit Agricole SA | 2.625% | 3/17/27 | 600 | 716 |
8 | RCI Banque SA | 0.750% | 9/26/22 | 500 | 581 |
8 | RCI Banque SA | 1.375% | 3/8/24 | 475 | 558 |
8 | Societe Generale SA | 1.000% | 4/1/22 | 600 | 699 |
8 | Total Capital Canada Ltd. | 1.875% | 7/9/20 | 2,500 | 3,009 |
12,266 |
16
Global Wellington Fund | |||||
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
Germany (1.2%) | |||||
5 | Bayer US Finance II LLC | 4.250% | 12/15/25 | 535 | 534 |
8 | Daimler AG | 0.875% | 1/12/21 | 2,575 | 3,043 |
10 | E.ON International Finance BV | 5.875% | 10/30/37 | 150 | 264 |
8 | E.ON SE | 1.625% | 5/22/29 | 565 | 661 |
10 | innogy Finance BV | 4.750% | 1/31/34 | 600 | 925 |
5 | Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij NV | 2.900% | 5/27/22 | 650 | 641 |
8 | Volkswagen International Finance NV | 2.000% | 1/14/20 | 1,525 | 1,817 |
8 | Volkswagen International Finance NV | 1.875% | 3/30/27 | 1,000 | 1,147 |
8 | Volkswagen Leasing GmbH | 2.625% | 1/15/24 | 425 | 528 |
8 | Vonovia Finance BV | 1.750% | 1/25/27 | 900 | 1,043 |
10,603 | |||||
Hong Kong (0.1%) | |||||
5 | CK Hutchison International 17 II Ltd. | 2.750% | 3/29/23 | 1,275 | 1,225 |
Japan (0.5%) | |||||
American Honda Finance Corp. | 2.000% | 11/13/19 | 1,500 | 1,485 | |
12 | Toyota Finance Australia Ltd. | 2.500% | 12/7/20 | 1,625 | 1,166 |
8 | Toyota Motor Credit Corp. | 1.800% | 7/23/20 | 1,250 | 1,503 |
4,154 | |||||
Mexico (0.3%) | |||||
8 | America Movil SAB de CV | 4.125% | 10/25/19 | 575 | 699 |
America Movil SAB de CV | 6.375% | 3/1/35 | 350 | 414 | |
Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV | 3.875% | 11/26/23 | 540 | 543 | |
5 | Infraestructura Energetica Nova SAB de CV | 4.875% | 1/14/48 | 980 | 842 |
2,498 | |||||
Netherlands (0.4%) | |||||
8 | ABN AMRO Bank NV | 2.500% | 11/29/23 | 855 | 1,089 |
2 | ABN AMRO Bank NV | 4.400% | 3/27/28 | 400 | 395 |
10 | Cooperatieve Rabobank UA | 4.625% | 5/23/29 | 200 | 288 |
Koninklijke KPN NV | 8.375% | 10/1/30 | 550 | 718 | |
Shell International Finance BV | 4.000% | 5/10/46 | 700 | 681 | |
3,171 | |||||
South Korea (0.0%) | |||||
5 | SK Telecom Co. Ltd. | 3.750% | 4/16/23 | 200 | 199 |
Spain (0.7%) | |||||
8 | Banco de Sabadell SA | 0.875% | 3/5/23 | 1,300 | 1,477 |
8 | CaixaBank SA | 1.125% | 1/12/23 | 800 | 915 |
8 | CaixaBank SA | 1.125% | 5/17/24 | 1,400 | 1,601 |
8 | Telefonica Emisiones SAU | 2.242% | 5/27/22 | 700 | 866 |
8 | Telefonica Emisiones SAU | 1.715% | 1/12/28 | 500 | 568 |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU | 4.665% | 3/6/38 | 290 | 275 | |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU | 4.895% | 3/6/48 | 480 | 456 | |
6,158 | |||||
Sweden (0.3%) | |||||
8 | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB | 2.000% | 2/19/21 | 550 | 670 |
8 | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB | 0.300% | 2/17/22 | 1,750 | 2,040 |
2,710 | |||||
Switzerland (0.9%) | |||||
8 | Credit Suisse AG | 4.750% | 8/5/19 | 2,350 | 2,851 |
2,8 | Credit Suisse Group AG | 1.250% | 7/17/25 | 1,425 | 1,632 |
17
Global Wellington Fund | |||||
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
5 | Roche Holdings Inc. | 2.625% | 5/15/26 | 1,100 | 1,035 |
5,7 | UBS AG | 2.780% | 12/1/20 | 2,250 | 2,253 |
5 | UBS AG | 4.500% | 6/26/48 | 225 | 238 |
8,009 | |||||
United Kingdom (1.5%) | |||||
AstraZeneca plc | 4.000% | 1/17/29 | 305 | 303 | |
5 | BAT Capital Corp. | 3.222% | 8/15/24 | 575 | 551 |
5 | BAT Capital Corp. | 3.557% | 8/15/27 | 925 | 866 |
8 | BAT International Finance plc | 2.750% | 3/25/25 | 800 | 1,013 |
8 | BP Capital Markets plc | 2.994% | 2/18/19 | 600 | 707 |
BP Capital Markets plc | 3.814% | 2/10/24 | 475 | 482 | |
10 | CPUK Finance Ltd. | 3.588% | 8/28/25 | 975 | 1,327 |
8 | FCE Bank plc | 0.869% | 9/13/21 | 1,800 | 2,085 |
10 | Heathrow Funding Ltd. | 6.750% | 12/3/26 | 450 | 764 |
2,8 | Heathrow Funding Ltd. | 1.500% | 2/11/32 | 750 | 853 |
7 | HSBC Holdings plc | 3.322% | 5/18/24 | 245 | 245 |
8 | Imperial Brands Finance plc | 0.500% | 7/27/21 | 1,050 | 1,225 |
5 | Imperial Brands Finance plc | 4.250% | 7/21/25 | 800 | 798 |
8 | London Stock Exchange Group plc | 0.875% | 9/19/24 | 475 | 551 |
5 | Sky plc | 3.125% | 11/26/22 | 725 | 711 |
Trinity Acquisition plc | 4.400% | 3/15/26 | 724 | 722 | |
13,203 | |||||
United States (11.6%) | |||||
21st Century Fox America Inc. | 6.200% | 12/15/34 | 640 | 777 | |
Abbott Laboratories | 3.400% | 11/30/23 | 715 | 711 | |
Advocate Health & Hospitals Corp. | 3.829% | 8/15/28 | 690 | 700 | |
Alabama Power Co. | 4.300% | 7/15/48 | 255 | 257 | |
8 | Allergan Funding SCS | 1.250% | 6/1/24 | 550 | 630 |
Allergan Funding SCS | 3.800% | 3/15/25 | 735 | 727 | |
Allergan Funding SCS | 4.550% | 3/15/35 | 375 | 368 | |
Amazon.com Inc. | 4.800% | 12/5/34 | 300 | 329 | |
Amazon.com Inc. | 4.250% | 8/22/57 | 225 | 223 | |
Ameren Illinois Co. | 3.800% | 5/15/28 | 410 | 415 | |
American Electric Power Co. Inc. | 3.200% | 11/13/27 | 950 | 892 | |
8 | American International Group Inc. | 1.500% | 6/8/23 | 700 | 835 |
8 | American International Group Inc. | 1.875% | 6/21/27 | 925 | 1,076 |
American Tower Corp. | 5.000% | 2/15/24 | 1,050 | 1,099 | |
American Tower Corp. | 4.400% | 2/15/26 | 300 | 301 | |
Amgen Inc. | 3.625% | 5/22/24 | 275 | 276 | |
Amgen Inc. | 4.663% | 6/15/51 | 350 | 349 | |
Andeavor Logistics LP / Tesoro Logistics | |||||
Finance Corp. | 3.500% | 12/1/22 | 1,405 | 1,382 | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. | 4.375% | 4/15/38 | 170 | 165 | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. | 4.600% | 4/15/48 | 85 | 84 | |
Anthem Inc. | 3.500% | 8/15/24 | 275 | 270 | |
Anthem Inc. | 4.101% | 3/1/28 | 610 | 600 | |
Anthem Inc. | 4.375% | 12/1/47 | 415 | 392 | |
Apple Inc. | 2.750% | 1/13/25 | 780 | 753 | |
5 | AT&T Inc. | 4.100% | 2/15/28 | 1,450 | 1,402 |
5 | AT&T Inc. | 4.900% | 8/15/37 | 475 | 455 |
AutoZone Inc. | 3.700% | 4/15/22 | 600 | 604 | |
Bank of America Corp. | 3.300% | 1/11/23 | 570 | 564 | |
2 | Bank of America Corp. | 3.593% | 7/21/28 | 1,885 | 1,805 |
2 | Bank of America Corp. | 4.271% | 7/23/29 | 665 | 669 |
18
Global Wellington Fund | ||||
Face | Market | |||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | ||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | |
7 Bank of New York Mellon Corp. | 3.389% | 10/30/23 | 415 | 423 |
BB&T Corp. | 3.200% | 9/3/21 | 510 | 508 |
BB&T Corp. | 3.700% | 6/5/25 | 770 | 771 |
Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co. | 5.150% | 11/15/43 | 10 | 11 |
Brandywine Operating Partnership LP | 3.950% | 11/15/27 | 665 | 636 |
Broadcom Corp. / Broadcom Cayman | ||||
Finance Ltd. | 3.625% | 1/15/24 | 1,190 | 1,151 |
5 Brooklyn Union Gas Co. | 4.273% | 3/15/48 | 965 | 965 |
Capital One Financial Corp. | 4.200% | 10/29/25 | 1,075 | 1,061 |
Cardinal Health Inc. | 4.500% | 11/15/44 | 380 | 341 |
5 Cargill Inc. | 4.760% | 11/23/45 | 340 | 372 |
Catholic Health Initiatives Colorado GO | 4.200% | 8/1/23 | 770 | 787 |
Celgene Corp. | 3.250% | 8/15/22 | 1,655 | 1,638 |
Charter Communications Operating LLC / | ||||
Charter Communications Operating Capital | 6.384% | 10/23/35 | 410 | 436 |
Citigroup Inc. | 2.700% | 3/30/21 | 345 | 340 |
Citigroup Inc. | 4.600% | 3/9/26 | 535 | 540 |
2 Citigroup Inc. | 3.520% | 10/27/28 | 2,380 | 2,250 |
Citigroup Inc. | 4.750% | 5/18/46 | 70 | 69 |
Comcast Corp. | 6.500% | 11/15/35 | 635 | 769 |
Comcast Corp. | 4.000% | 3/1/48 | 40 | 36 |
Comcast Corp. | 3.999% | 11/1/49 | 120 | 108 |
Comcast Corp. | 4.049% | 11/1/52 | 20 | 18 |
Commonwealth Edison Co. | 3.650% | 6/15/46 | 35 | 32 |
Commonwealth Edison Co. | 4.000% | 3/1/48 | 245 | 240 |
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. | 6.300% | 8/15/37 | 75 | 95 |
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. | 4.625% | 12/1/54 | 290 | 297 |
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. | 4.500% | 5/15/58 | 300 | 301 |
5 Cox Communications Inc. | 4.600% | 8/15/47 | 800 | 739 |
Crown Castle International Corp. | 3.800% | 2/15/28 | 905 | 864 |
CSX Corp. | 4.300% | 3/1/48 | 365 | 355 |
CVS Health Corp. | 4.100% | 3/25/25 | 1,185 | 1,187 |
CVS Health Corp. | 2.875% | 6/1/26 | 1,455 | 1,336 |
CVS Health Corp. | 5.125% | 7/20/45 | 185 | 189 |
Devon Energy Corp. | 3.250% | 5/15/22 | 570 | 561 |
Dignity Health California GO | 3.812% | 11/1/24 | 594 | 596 |
Dignity Health California GO | 4.500% | 11/1/42 | 166 | 159 |
Discover Bank | 4.200% | 8/8/23 | 575 | 581 |
Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC | 4.600% | 12/15/44 | 660 | 664 |
Duke Energy Carolinas LLC | 3.700% | 12/1/47 | 105 | 97 |
Duke Energy Progress LLC | 4.100% | 3/15/43 | 707 | 702 |
Duke Energy Progress LLC | 4.200% | 8/15/45 | 285 | 285 |
Energy Transfer LP | 4.900% | 3/15/35 | 1,075 | 1,013 |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC | 3.900% | 2/15/24 | 535 | 541 |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC | 4.250% | 2/15/48 | 340 | 318 |
EQT Midstream Partners LP | 4.750% | 7/15/23 | 1,010 | 1,021 |
5 ERAC USA Finance LLC | 4.500% | 2/15/45 | 640 | 606 |
Eversource Energy | 3.300% | 1/15/28 | 310 | 295 |
FedEx Corp. | 3.300% | 3/15/27 | 275 | 264 |
FirstEnergy Corp. | 3.900% | 7/15/27 | 675 | 658 |
Florida Power & Light Co. | 3.700% | 12/1/47 | 275 | 260 |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC | 3.096% | 5/4/23 | 1,275 | 1,195 |
GE Capital International Funding Co. | ||||
Unlimited Co. | 4.418% | 11/15/35 | 500 | 480 |
19
Global Wellington Fund | |||||
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
General Dynamics Corp. | 2.875% | 5/11/20 | 870 | 870 | |
General Motors Co. | 4.200% | 10/1/27 | 475 | 456 | |
General Motors Financial Co. Inc. | 3.450% | 4/10/22 | 1,310 | 1,288 | |
Georgia Power Co. | 4.300% | 3/15/42 | 945 | 913 | |
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 2.625% | 4/25/21 | 575 | 565 | |
2 | Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 3.272% | 9/29/25 | 1,375 | 1,321 |
2 | Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 3.814% | 4/23/29 | 335 | 321 |
2 | Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 4.223% | 5/1/29 | 600 | 595 |
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 4.750% | 10/21/45 | 250 | 254 | |
HCP Inc. | 4.000% | 6/1/25 | 375 | 371 | |
Humana Inc. | 2.900% | 12/15/22 | 590 | 573 | |
International Paper Co. | 4.350% | 8/15/48 | 500 | 459 | |
John Deere Capital Corp. | 3.450% | 3/13/25 | 985 | 986 | |
8 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 3.875% | 9/23/20 | 1,300 | 1,630 |
2 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 3.782% | 2/1/28 | 775 | 758 |
2 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 3.964% | 11/15/48 | 975 | 901 |
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals | 4.875% | 4/1/42 | 45 | 50 | |
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals | 4.150% | 5/1/47 | 285 | 289 | |
5 | KeySpan Gas East Corp. | 2.742% | 8/15/26 | 400 | 372 |
10 | Kraft Heinz Foods Co. | 4.125% | 7/1/27 | 500 | 697 |
Kraft Heinz Foods Co. | 4.375% | 6/1/46 | 720 | 629 | |
Kroger Co. | 3.850% | 8/1/23 | 1,025 | 1,033 | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 4.700% | 5/15/46 | 253 | 269 | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 4.090% | 9/15/52 | 97 | 92 | |
Medtronic Inc. | 3.150% | 3/15/22 | 550 | 548 | |
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | |||||
New York GO | 4.125% | 7/1/52 | 150 | 151 | |
Mercy Health | 3.555% | 8/1/27 | 410 | 394 | |
5 | Metropolitan Life Global Funding I | 3.000% | 9/19/27 | 775 | 728 |
Microsoft Corp. | 3.700% | 8/8/46 | 1,125 | 1,084 | |
MidAmerican Energy Co. | 4.250% | 5/1/46 | 10 | 10 | |
8 | Molson Coors Brewing Co. | 1.250% | 7/15/24 | 1,075 | 1,238 |
Morgan Stanley | 2.750% | 5/19/22 | 1,375 | 1,340 | |
Morgan Stanley | 3.125% | 7/27/26 | 1,850 | 1,733 | |
2 | Morgan Stanley | 3.772% | 1/24/29 | 145 | 140 |
Mylan NV | 3.950% | 6/15/26 | 755 | 715 | |
National Retail Properties Inc. | 3.900% | 6/15/24 | 330 | 326 | |
National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance | |||||
Corp. | 2.950% | 2/7/24 | 400 | 386 | |
5 | Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. | 3.850% | 9/30/47 | 230 | 213 |
Oglethorpe Power Corp. | 5.250% | 9/1/50 | 200 | 217 | |
Omnicom Group Inc. | 3.650% | 11/1/24 | 275 | 268 | |
Oracle Corp. | 3.400% | 7/8/24 | 575 | 574 | |
Oracle Corp. | 3.250% | 11/15/27 | 240 | 232 | |
Oracle Corp. | 4.000% | 11/15/47 | 220 | 211 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. | 2.950% | 3/1/26 | 190 | 172 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. | 5.800% | 3/1/37 | 1,156 | 1,276 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. | 6.250% | 3/1/39 | 160 | 181 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. | 5.400% | 1/15/40 | 135 | 143 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. | 5.125% | 11/15/43 | 100 | 103 | |
5 | Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP / PTL Finance | ||||
Corp. | 3.375% | 2/1/22 | 145 | 143 | |
5 | Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP / PTL Finance | ||||
Corp. | 4.250% | 1/17/23 | 1,405 | 1,422 |
20
Global Wellington Fund | |||||
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
5 | Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP / PTL Finance | ||||
Corp. | 3.950% | 3/10/25 | 570 | 564 | |
8 | Philip Morris International Inc. | 2.125% | 5/30/19 | 1,525 | 1,799 |
Philip Morris International Inc. | 2.500% | 11/2/22 | 575 | 553 | |
8 | Philip Morris International Inc. | 2.875% | 3/3/26 | 425 | 550 |
PNC Bank NA | 3.250% | 1/22/28 | 910 | 875 | |
2 | Providence St. Joseph Health Obligated Group | 3.930% | 10/1/48 | 225 | 215 |
Santander Holdings USA Inc. | 3.700% | 3/28/22 | 1,750 | 1,736 | |
5 | SBA Tower Trust | 2.877% | 7/9/21 | 805 | 788 |
5 | SBA Tower Trust | 3.448% | 3/15/23 | 675 | 670 |
Sierra Pacific Power Co. | 2.600% | 5/1/26 | 149 | 138 | |
South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. | 3.500% | 8/15/21 | 545 | 544 | |
South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. | 4.250% | 8/15/28 | 650 | 651 | |
South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. | 5.300% | 5/15/33 | 113 | 122 | |
South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. | 5.450% | 2/1/41 | 300 | 325 | |
South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. | 4.600% | 6/15/43 | 230 | 233 | |
South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. | 4.100% | 6/15/46 | 25 | 23 | |
Southern California Edison Co. | 3.700% | 8/1/25 | 30 | 30 | |
Southern California Edison Co. | 3.900% | 3/15/43 | 8 | 7 | |
Southern California Edison Co. | 4.000% | 4/1/47 | 5 | 5 | |
Southern California Edison Co. | 4.125% | 3/1/48 | 625 | 605 | |
Southwestern Public Service Co. | 3.700% | 8/15/47 | 24 | 22 | |
2,5 | Sprint Spectrum Co LLC / Sprint Spectrum | ||||
Co II LLC / Sprint Spectrum Co III LLC | 4.738% | 3/20/25 | 805 | 805 | |
SSM Health Care Corp. | 3.823% | 6/1/27 | 320 | 320 | |
Stanford Health Care | 3.795% | 11/15/48 | 50 | 49 | |
Starbucks Corp. | 4.500% | 11/15/48 | 320 | 315 | |
SunTrust Bank | 3.300% | 5/15/26 | 450 | 427 | |
Synchrony Bank | 3.000% | 6/15/22 | 450 | 433 | |
Synchrony Financial | 4.250% | 8/15/24 | 525 | 509 | |
5 | Teachers Insurance & Annuity Assn. of | ||||
America | 4.900% | 9/15/44 | 860 | 921 | |
8 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 1.400% | 1/23/26 | 375 | 439 |
Time Warner Inc. | 3.600% | 7/15/25 | 850 | 817 | |
2 | United Airlines 2018-1 Class B Pass | ||||
Through Trust | 4.600% | 3/1/26 | 70 | 70 | |
8 | United Technologies Corp. | 1.150% | 5/18/24 | 380 | 446 |
United Technologies Corp. | 3.950% | 8/16/25 | 285 | 286 | |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 3.850% | 6/15/28 | 395 | 399 | |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 4.625% | 7/15/35 | 185 | 198 | |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 4.200% | 1/15/47 | 65 | 66 | |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 4.250% | 6/15/48 | 445 | 447 | |
Verizon Communications Inc. | 3.500% | 11/1/24 | 275 | 271 | |
Verizon Communications Inc. | 4.522% | 9/15/48 | 1,625 | 1,532 | |
Verizon Communications Inc. | 4.672% | 3/15/55 | 225 | 205 | |
Viacom Inc. | 4.250% | 9/1/23 | 800 | 804 | |
8 | Wells Fargo & Co. | 2.250% | 9/3/20 | 2,500 | 3,032 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 4.300% | 7/22/27 | 275 | 275 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 4.750% | 12/7/46 | 800 | 798 | |
Welltower Inc. | 4.000% | 6/1/25 | 275 | 273 | |
102,503 | |||||
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $179,687) | 173,575 |
21
Global Wellington Fund | |||||
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
Sovereign Bonds (5.5%) | |||||
Australia (0.1%) | |||||
12 | Commonwealth of Australia | 2.250% | 11/21/22 | 1,260 | 911 |
12 | Commonwealth of Australia | 2.750% | 11/21/27 | 135 | 99 |
12 | Commonwealth of Australia | 2.250% | 5/21/28 | 380 | 266 |
1,276 | |||||
Canada (0.8%) | |||||
11 | Canada | 0.750% | 5/1/19 | 685 | 521 |
11 | Canada | 0.750% | 3/1/21 | 2,110 | 1,564 |
11 | Canada | 1.500% | 6/1/23 | 125 | 93 |
11 | Canada | 2.000% | 9/1/23 | 745 | 566 |
11 | Canada | 2.750% | 12/1/48 | 235 | 200 |
5,11 Canada Housing Trust No 1 | 2.350% | 9/15/23 | 975 | 743 | |
11 | City of Toronto | 3.200% | 8/1/48 | 1,000 | 754 |
11 | Province of Ontario | 2.900% | 6/2/28 | 1,910 | 1,463 |
13 | Province of Ontario | 0.250% | 6/28/29 | 985 | 994 |
6,898 | |||||
Chile (0.1%) | |||||
Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 3.625% | 8/1/27 | 650 | 619 | |
China (0.4%) | |||||
5 | Sinopec Group Overseas Development | ||||
2017 Ltd. | 3.000% | 4/12/22 | 1,025 | 999 | |
5 | State Grid Overseas Investment 2016 Ltd. | 2.750% | 5/4/22 | 2,135 | 2,072 |
3,071 | |||||
France (0.5%) | |||||
8 | Electricite de France SA | 1.875% | 10/13/36 | 600 | 631 |
8 | Electricite de France SA | 4.500% | 11/12/40 | 1,000 | 1,498 |
8 | RTE Reseau de Transport d’Electricite SA | 2.875% | 9/12/23 | 1,700 | 2,216 |
4,345 | |||||
Ireland (0.3%) | |||||
8 | ESB Finance Ltd. | 3.494% | 1/12/24 | 1,930 | 2,573 |
Japan (1.4%) | |||||
14 | Japan | 0.100% | 9/20/27 | 578,550 | 5,218 |
14 | Japan | 0.100% | 12/20/27 | 410,150 | 3,696 |
14 | Japan | 0.100% | 6/20/28 | 105,200 | 946 |
Japan Bank for International Cooperation | 2.250% | 2/24/20 | 450 | 446 | |
14 | Japan Treasury Discount Bill | 0.000% | 10/29/18 | 227,000 | 2,043 |
12,349 | |||||
Mexico (0.4%) | |||||
8 | Petroleos Mexicanos | 3.750% | 2/21/24 | 2,595 | 3,088 |
5 | Petroleos Mexicanos | 6.350% | 2/12/48 | 210 | 187 |
3,275 | |||||
Qatar (0.2%) | |||||
5 | State of Qatar | 2.375% | 6/2/21 | 1,400 | 1,360 |
5 | State of Qatar | 3.875% | 4/23/23 | 550 | 552 |
5 | State of Qatar | 5.103% | 4/23/48 | 255 | 260 |
2,172 |
22
Global Wellington Fund | |||||
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
Saudi Arabia (0.3%) | |||||
5 | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 2.875% | 3/4/23 | 2,740 | 2,639 |
5 | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 4.000% | 4/17/25 | 200 | 200 |
2,839 | |||||
Singapore (0.1%) | |||||
5 | Temasek Financial I Ltd. | 3.625% | 8/1/28 | 510 | 514 |
Switzerland (0.0%) | |||||
5 | Syngenta Finance NV | 5.182% | 4/24/28 | 285 | 275 |
United Arab Emirates (0.1%) | |||||
Emirate of Abu Dhabi | 3.125% | 10/11/27 | 1,235 | 1,166 | |
United Kingdom (0.8%) | |||||
10 | United Kingdom | 1.750% | 7/22/19 | 790 | 1,033 |
10 | United Kingdom | 1.500% | 1/22/21 | 1,015 | 1,338 |
10 | United Kingdom | 0.500% | 7/22/22 | 430 | 548 |
10 | United Kingdom | 0.750% | 7/22/23 | 1,210 | 1,546 |
10 | United Kingdom | 1.250% | 7/22/27 | 155 | 199 |
10 | United Kingdom | 3.500% | 1/22/45 | 1,565 | 2,752 |
7,416 | |||||
Total Sovereign Bonds (Cost $50,065) | 48,788 | ||||
Taxable Municipal Bonds (0.8%) | |||||
Bay Area Toll Authority California Toll Bridge | |||||
Revenue (San Francisco Bay Area) | 6.907% | 10/1/50 | 75 | 110 | |
California GO | 7.550% | 4/1/39 | 345 | 512 | |
California GO | 7.350% | 11/1/39 | 140 | 199 | |
California GO | 7.625% | 3/1/40 | 20 | 30 | |
Chicago IL Transit Authority Transfer Tax | |||||
Receipts Revenue | 6.899% | 12/1/40 | 355 | 457 | |
Chicago IL Transit Authority | 6.300% | 12/1/21 | 70 | 74 | |
Georgia Municipal Electric Power Authority | |||||
Revenue | 6.637% | 4/1/57 | 185 | 226 | |
Illinois GO | 5.100% | 6/1/33 | 1,060 | 1,023 | |
15 | Kansas Development Finance Authority | 5.371% | 5/1/26 | 775 | 828 |
Kansas Development Finance Authority | |||||
Revenue | 4.927% | 4/15/45 | 290 | 316 | |
North Texas Tollway Authority System | |||||
Revenue | 6.718% | 1/1/49 | 125 | 179 | |
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey | |||||
Revenue | 4.458% | 10/1/62 | 270 | 287 | |
San Jose CA Redevelopment Agency | |||||
Successor Agency Tax Allocation | 3.375% | 8/1/34 | 195 | 186 | |
South Carolina Public Service Authority | |||||
Revenue | 2.388% | 12/1/23 | 1,275 | 1,194 | |
South Carolina Public Service Authority | |||||
Revenue | 6.454% | 1/1/50 | 235 | 311 | |
State of Connecticut | 2.990% | 1/15/23 | 765 | 748 | |
University of California Regents Medical | |||||
Center Revenue | 6.548% | 5/15/48 | 190 | 254 | |
Total Taxable Municipal Bonds (Cost $7,148) | 6,934 |
23
Global Wellington Fund | ||||
Face | Market | |||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | ||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | |
Temporary Cash Investments (3.4%) | ||||
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.6%) | ||||
United States Treasury Bill | 1.941% | 10/11/18 | 2,500 | 2,495 |
United States Treasury Bill | 1.969% | 10/25/18 | 2,650 | 2,643 |
5,138 | ||||
Shares | ||||
Money Market Fund (2.8%) | ||||
16,17Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 2.153% | 249,344 | 24,939 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $30,072) | 30,077 | |||
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $878,171) | 887,712 | |||
Amount | ||||
($000) | ||||
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%) | ||||
Other Assets | ||||
Investment in Vanguard | 47 | |||
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 1,880 | |||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 3,786 | |||
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 722 | |||
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | 133 | |||
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | 71 | |||
Other Assets | 1,441 | |||
Total Other Assets | 8,080 | |||
Liabilities | ||||
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (6,152) | |||
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (1,331) | |||
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (559) | |||
Payables to Vanguard | (96) | |||
Payables to Investment Advisor | (338) | |||
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | (26) | |||
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | (238) | |||
Other Liabilities | (82) | |||
Total Liabilities | (8,822) | |||
Net Assets (100%) | 886,970 | |||
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | ||||
Amount | ||||
($000) | ||||
Paid-in Capital | 875,006 | |||
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 4,604 | |||
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (2,089) | |||
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | ||||
Investment Securities | 9,541 | |||
Futures Contracts | 97 | |||
Forward Currency Contracts | (167) | |||
Foreign Currencies | (22) | |||
Net Assets | 886,970 |
24
Global Wellington Fund | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 8,394,940 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 172,196 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares | $20.51 |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 27,869,496 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 714,774 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares | $25.65 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $1,303,000.
1 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed
by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth,
in exchange for senior preferred stock.
2 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown because of the possibility of interim principal payments
and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.
3 Includes securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis for which the fund has not taken delivery as of
August 31, 2018.
4 Securities with a value of $647,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
5 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions
exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At August 31, 2018, the aggregate value of these securities
was $51,691,000, representing 5.8% of net assets.
6 Adjustable-rate security based upon 1-month USD LIBOR plus spread.
7 Adjustable-rate security based upon 3-month USD LIBOR plus spread.
8 Face amount denominated in euro.
9 Adjustable-rate security.
10 Face amount denominated in British pounds.
11 Face amount denominated in Canadian dollars.
12 Face amount denominated in Australian dollars.
13 Face amount denominated in Swiss francs.
14 Face amount denominated in Japanese yen.
15 Scheduled principal and interest payments are guaranteed by AGM (Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation).
16 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown
is the 7-day yield.
17 Includes $1,331,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GO—General Obligation Bond.
REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits.
25
Global Wellington Fund | ||||
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
($000) | ||||
Value and | ||||
Number of | Unrealized | |||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | ||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | |
Long Futures Contracts | ||||
5-Year U. S. Treasury Note | December 2018 | 145 | 16,443 | 17 |
Euro-Bund | September 2018 | 48 | 9,097 | 65 |
Euro-Buxl | September 2018 | 14 | 2,905 | 50 |
Long Gilt | December 2018 | 13 | 2,062 | (1) |
131 | ||||
Short Futures Contracts | ||||
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note | December 2018 | (161) | (19,363) | (36) |
Ultra Long U. S. Treasury Bond | December 2018 | (27) | (4,302) | 11 |
Euro-Schatz | September 2018 | (30) | (3,900) | — |
Euro-Bobl | September 2018 | (14) | (2,149) | (6) |
Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note | December 2018 | (9) | (1,152) | (3) |
(34) | ||||
97 |
26
Global Wellington Fund | ||||||
Forward Currency Contracts | ||||||
Unrealized | ||||||
Contract | Appreciation | |||||
Settlement | Contract Amount (000) | (Depreciation) | ||||
Counterparty | Date | Receive | Deliver | ($000) | ||
Goldman Sachs International | 9/28/18 | EUR | 495 | USD | 581 | (6) |
Goldman Sachs International | 9/28/18 | USD | 65,520 | EUR | 56,428 | (115) |
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 9/28/18 | USD | 11,931 | GBP | 9,264 | (93) |
Goldman Sachs International | 9/28/18 | USD | 8,950 | JPY | 993,306 | (7) |
Goldman Sachs International | 9/28/18 | USD | 5,774 | CAD | 7,518 | 10 |
Bank of America N.A. | 9/28/18 | USD | 2,481 | AUD | 3,382 | 50 |
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 10/29/18 | USD | 2,056 | JPY | 227,000 | 4 |
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 9/28/18 | USD | 982 | CHF | 964 | (15) |
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 9/28/18 | USD | 947 | JPY | 105,251 | (2) |
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 9/28/18 | USD | 775 | CAD | 1,001 | 7 |
(167) | ||||||
AUD—Australian dollar. | ||||||
CAD—Canadian dollar. | ||||||
CHF—Swiss franc. | ||||||
EUR—euro. | ||||||
GBP—British pound. | ||||||
JPY—Japanese yen. | ||||||
USD—U.S. dollar. |
At August 31, 2018, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $1,547,000 and cash of $420,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
27
Global Wellington Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
October 18, 20171 to | |
August31,2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends 2 | 12,950 |
Interest 3 | 5,578 |
Securities Lending—Net | 71 |
Total Income | 18,599 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | 1,006 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 404 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 987 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 30 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 39 |
Custodian Fees | 70 |
Auditing Fees | 17 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | 8 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 2 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 2,564 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (68) |
Net Expenses | 2,496 |
Net Investment Income | 16,103 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold 3 | (6,878) |
Futures Contracts | 811 |
Forward Currency Contracts | 3,856 |
Foreign Currencies | 30 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (2,181) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities 3 | 9,541 |
Futures Contracts | 97 |
Forward Currency Contracts | (167) |
Foreign Currencies | (22) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 9,449 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 23,371 |
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
2 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $858,000.
3 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $454,000, $1,000, and $4,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
28
Global Wellington Fund | |
�� | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | |
October 18, 20171 to | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Operations | |
Net Investment Income | 16,103 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (2,181) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 9,449 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 23,371 |
Distributions | |
Net Investment Income | |
Investor Shares | (2,453) |
Admiral Shares | (8,954) |
Realized Capital Gain | |
Investor Shares | — |
Admiral Shares | — |
Total Distributions | (11,407) |
Capital Share Transactions | |
Investor Shares | 169,692 |
Admiral Shares | 705,314 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 875,006 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 886,970 |
Net Assets | |
Beginning of Period | — |
End of Period2 | 886,970 |
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $4,604,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
29
Global Wellington Fund | |
Financial Highlights | |
Investor Shares | |
October 18, 20171 to | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period | August 31, 2018 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | |
Net Investment Income2 | .392 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .379 |
Total from Investment Operations | .771 |
Distributions | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.261) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — |
Total Distributions | (. 261) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $20.51 |
Total Return3 | 3.88% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $172 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.46%4,5 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.32%5 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 44% |
1 Subscription period for the fund was October 18, 2017, to November 1, 2017, during which time all assets were held in cash. Performance
measurement began November 2, 2017, the first business day after the subscription period, at a net asset value of $20.00.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable account service fees.
4 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.45%.
5 Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
30
Global Wellington Fund | |
Financial Highlights | |
Admiral Shares | |
October 18, 20171 to | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period | August 31, 2018 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $25.00 |
Investment Operations | |
Net Investment Income2 | .511 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .480 |
Total from Investment Operations | .991 |
Distributions | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.341) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — |
Total Distributions | (. 341) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $25.65 |
Total Return3 | 3.99% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $715 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.36%4,5 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.42%5 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 44% |
1 Subscription period for the fund was October 18, 2017, to November 1, 2017, during which time all assets were held in cash. Performance
measurement began November 2, 2017, the first business day after the subscription period, at a net asset value of $25.00.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.35%.
5 Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
31
Global Wellington Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Global Wellington Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. Certain of the fund’s investments are in corporate debt instruments; the issuers’ abilities to meet their obligations may be affected by economic developments in their respective industries. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. To minimize the currency risk associated with investment in bonds denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the fund attempts to hedge its currency exposures. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Bonds and temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Structured debt securities, including mortgages and asset-backed securities, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system that considers such factors as issuer, tranche, nominal or option-adjusted spreads, weighted average coupon, weighted average maturity, credit enhancements, and collateral. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses futures contracts to invest in fixed income asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, to add value when these instruments are attractively priced, or to adjust sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between
32
Global Wellington Fund
changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the period ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 2% and 4% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Forward Currency Contracts: The fund enters into forward currency contracts to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in future foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated.
The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized forward currency contract gains (losses).
33
Global Wellington Fund
During the period ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 12% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
5. To Be Announced (TBA) Transactions: A TBA transaction is an agreement to buy or sell mortgage-backed securities with agreed-upon characteristics (face amount, coupon, maturity) for settlement at a future date. The fund may be a seller of TBA transactions to reduce its exposure to the mortgage-backed securities market or in order to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed-delivery arrangements. When the fund is a buyer of TBA transactions, it maintains cash or short-term investments in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price at the settlement date of the TBA transaction. The primary risk associated with TBA transactions is that a counterparty may default on its obligations. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by, among other things, performing a credit analysis of counterparties, allocating transactions among numerous counterparties, and monitoring its exposure to each counterparty. The fund may also enter into a Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement (MSFTA) with certain counterparties and require them to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Under an MSFTA, upon a counterparty default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any TBA transactions with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements.
6. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for the period ended August 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
7. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
8. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents
34
Global Wellington Fund
fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
9. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
10. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. Wellington Management Company LLP provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the period ended August 31, 2018, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.15% of the fund’s average net assets. In accordance with the advisory contract entered into with Wellington Management Company LLP, beginning December 1, 2018, the basic fee will be subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance relative to a combined index comprising the FTSE Developed Index and the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index since December 1, 2017.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees, and are generally settled twice a month.
35
Global Wellington Fund
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $47,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.02% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the period ended August 31, 2018, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $68,000 (an annual rate of 0.01% of average net assets).
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 356,937 | 220,489 | — |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations | — | 31,606 | — |
Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | — | 19,306 | — |
Corporate Bonds | — | 173,575 | — |
Sovereign Bonds | — | 48,788 | — |
Taxable Municipal Bonds | — | 6,934 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 24,939 | 5,138 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 133 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (26) | — | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets | — | 71 | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities | — | (238) | — |
Total | 381,983 | 505,669 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
36
Global Wellington Fund
F. At August 31, 2018, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:
Interest Rate | Currency | ||
Contracts | Contracts | Total | |
Statement of Net Assets Caption | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | 133 | — | 133 |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | — | 71 | 71 |
Total Assets | 133 | 71 | 204 |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | (26) | — | (26) |
Unrealized Depreciation —Forward Currency Contracts | — | (238) | (238) |
Total Liabilities | (26) | (238) | (264) |
Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the period ended August 31, 2018, were:
Interest Rate | Currency | ||
Contracts | Contracts | Total | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Futures Contracts | 811 | — | 811 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | 3,856 | 3,856 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | 811 | 3,856 | 4,667 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | |||
Futures Contracts | 97 | — | 97 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | (167) | (167) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | 97 | (167) | (70) |
G. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for foreign currency transactions were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | — |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | (92) |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | 92 |
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and straddles, and the
37
Global Wellington Fund
realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts and forward currency contracts. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 4,604 |
Undistributed long-term gains | — |
Capital loss carryforwards (non-expiring) | (2,136) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 9,496 |
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and | |
derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 878,194 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 39,497 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (29,979) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 9,518 |
H. During the period ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,082,275,000 of investment securities and sold $276,696,000 of investment securities, other than U.S. government securities and temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities were $100,449,000 and $67,783,000, respectively.
I. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
October 18, 20171 to | ||
August 31, 2018 | ||
Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | |
Investor Shares | ||
Issued | 300,032 | 14,826 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,158 | 107 |
Redeemed | (132,498) | (6,538) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | 169,692 | 8,395 |
Admiral Shares | ||
Issued | 965,403 | 38,145 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 7,432 | 294 |
Redeemed | (267,521) | (10,570) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 705,314 | 27,869 |
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund. |
J. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
38
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard Global Wellington Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard Global Wellington Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2018, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the period October 18, 2017 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 31, 2018, and the results of its operations, changes in its net assets, and the financial highlights for the period October 18, 2017 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 18, 2018
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.
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Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Global Wellington Fund
This information for the fiscal period ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $6,467,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal period.
For corporate shareholders, 30.0% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction
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About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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Six Months Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
Global Wellington Fund | 2/28/2018 | 8/31/2018 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,022.72 | $2.35 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.20 | 1.84 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,022.89 | $2.35 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.39 | 1.84 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for the period are 0.46% for Investor Shares and 0.36% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.
Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.
Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.
Credit Quality. Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “U.S. Government.” Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. Not rated securities include a fund’s investment in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund or Vanguard Municipal Cash Management Fund, each of which invests in high-quality money market instruments and may serve as a cash management vehicle for the Vanguard funds, trusts, and accounts.
Dividend Yield. The current, annualized rate of dividends paid on a share of stock, divided by its current share price. For a fund, the weighted average yield for stocks it holds. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of dividends paid on stocks in the index.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
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Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.
Benchmark Information
Global Wellington Composite Index: 65% FTSE Developed Index (net of tax) and 35% Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index, composed of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged).
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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
BLOOMBERG is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. BARCLAYS is a trademark and service mark of Barclays Bank Plc, used under license. Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services Limited BISL) (collectively, Bloomberg), or Bloomberg’s licensors, own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index, which is composed of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged) (the Indices or Bloomberg Barclays Indices).
Neither Barclays Bank Plc, Barclays Capital Inc., or any affiliate (collectively Barclays) or Bloomberg is the issuer or producer of the Global Wellington Fund and neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any responsibilities, obligations or duties to investors in the Global Wellington Fund. The Indices are licensed for use by The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) as the sponsor of the Global Wellington Fund. Bloomberg and Barclays’ only relationship with Vanguard in respect to the Indices is the licensing of the Indices, which are determined, composed and calculated by BISL, or any successor thereto, without regard to the Issuer or the Global Wellington Fund or the owners of the Global Wellington Fund.
Additionally, Vanguard may for itself execute transaction(s) with Barclays in or relating to the Indices in connection with the Global Wellington Fund. Investors acquire the Global Wellington Fund from Vanguard and investors neither acquire any interest in the Indices nor enter into any relationship of any kind whatsoever with Bloomberg or Barclays upon making an investment in the Global Wellington Fund. The Global Wellington Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Bloomberg or Barclays. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays makes any representation or warranty, express or implied regarding the advisability of investing in the Global Wellington Fund or the advisability of investing in securities generally or the ability of the Indices to track corresponding or relative market performance. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has passed on the legality or suitability of the Global Wellington Fund with respect to any person or entity. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays is responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Global Wellington Fund to be issued. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation to take the needs of the Issuer or the owners of the Global Wellington Fund or any other third party into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Indices. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation or liability in connection with administration, marketing or trading of the Global Wellington Fund.
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The licensing agreement between Bloomberg and Barclays is solely for the benefit of Bloomberg and Barclays and not for the benefit of the owners of the Global Wellington Fund, investors or other third parties. In addition, the licensing agreement between Vanguard and Bloomberg is solely for the benefit of Vanguard and Bloomberg and not for the benefit of the owners of the Global Wellington Fund, investors or other third parties.
NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE ISSUER, INVESTORS OR TO OTHER THIRD PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES
OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE ISSUER, THE INVESTORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. BLOOMBERG RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION, OR TO CEASE THE CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES, AND NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISCALCULATION OF OR ANY INCORRECT, DELAYED OR INTERRUPTED PUBLICATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY LOST PROFITS AND EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH, RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR WITH RESPECT TO THE GLOBAL WELLINGTON FUND.
None of the information supplied by Bloomberg or Barclays and used in this publication may be reproduced in any manner without the prior written permission of both Bloomberg and Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank Plc. Barclays Bank Plc is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP.
© 2018 Bloomberg. Used with Permission.
Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.
46
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustees1
F. William McNabb III
Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.
Mortimer J. Buckley
Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Amy Gutmann
Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.
Deanna Mulligan
Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
André F. Perold
Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Sarah Bloom Raskin
Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Christine M. Buchanan
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).
Brian Dvorak
Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Peter Mahoney
Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.
Anne E. Robinson
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.
Michael Rollings
Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Gregory Davis | Thomas M. Rampulla |
John James | Karin A. Risi |
Martha G. King | Anne E. Robinson |
John T. Marcante | Michael Rollings |
Chris D. McIsaac | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
John J. Brennan | |
Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Founder | |
John C. Bogle | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q15670 102018 |
Annual Report | August 31, 2018 |
Vanguard Global Wellesley® Income Fund |
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These
principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on
the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
CEO’s Perspective. | 2 |
Advisor’s Report. | 4 |
Fund Profile. | 8 |
Performance Summary. | 11 |
Financial Statements. | 12 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 42 |
Glossary. | 44 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• From its inception on November 2, 2017, to August 31, 2018, Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund returned 0.88% for Investor Shares and 0.96% for Admiral Shares. Its benchmark index returned 0.58% and the average return of its peer group was 1.61%.
• There was some volatility during the period stemming from escalating trade tensions, political uncertainty in Europe, and geopolitical flare-ups. However, the global economy continued to expand, inflation in developed markets remained moderate, and monetary policies of major central banks turned a little less accommodative. In this environment, developed-market stocks rose while emerging-market stocks were more or less flat and bonds struggled.
• In relative terms, both stocks and bonds added value for the fund. The stock component gained through its holdings in information technology, health care, and financials, and the bond component through a slightly short duration and yield curve positioning.
Total Returns: Period Ended August 31, 2018 | |
Since Inception | |
Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund | |
Investor Shares (Inception: 11/2/2017) | 0.88% |
Admiral™ Shares (Inception: 11/2/2017) | 0.96 |
Global Wellesley Income Composite Index | 0.58 |
Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Conservative Funds Average | 1.61 |
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Conservative Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.
Expense Ratios | |||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | |||
Investor | Admiral | Peer Group | |
Shares | Shares | Average | |
Global Wellesley Income Fund | 0.42% | 0.32% | 0.76% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.43% for Investor Shares and 0.33% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.
Peer group: Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Conservative Funds.
1
CEO’s Perspective
Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.
The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.
Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.
Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.
Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.
2
We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.
Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline
is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.
Thank you for your continued loyalty.
Sincerely,
Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018
Market Barometer | |||
Average Annual Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
One Year | Three Years | Five Years | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 19.82% | 15.84% | 14.36% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 25.45 | 16.11 | 13.00 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 20.25 | 15.86 | 14.25 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 3.51 | 8.31 | 5.82 |
Bonds | |||
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | |||
(Broad taxable market) | -1.05% | 1.76% | 2.49% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | |||
(Broad tax-exempt market) | 0.49 | 2.71 | 4.12 |
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index | 1.49 | 0.74 | 0.44 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 2.70% | 1.90% | 1.52% |
Advisor’s Report
Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund returned 0.88% for Investor Shares and 0.96% for Admiral Shares for the period from its inception through August 31, 2018. The fund’s composite benchmark returned 0.58%. It is weighted 65% Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index—made up of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged)—and 35% FTSE Developed High Dividend Yield Index (net of tax).
The investment environment
Over the period, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index returned 14.35%, the MSCI World Index returned 8.73%, and the MSCI EAFE Index returned –0.24%. Broad fixed income markets struggled. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index returned –0.76% and the higher-quality Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Credit A or Better Bond Index returned –1.25%. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note hit 2.86% at the end of August, up from 2.34% last November.
In late 2017, healthy economic data, tax-law changes, and relatively low levels of inflation buoyed U.S. and international equity markets, which rallied through the end of the year. In the bond markets, interest rates rose and sovereign yield curves flattened amid positive growth and rising consumer and business confidence.
Triggered by concerns about escalating U.S. inflation risks, volatility spiked after the new year following an unusually extended period of calm. Fears of a global trade war further unsettled markets after President Trump announced tariffs on steel, aluminum, and billions of dollars of Chinese imports. In Europe, political uncertainty and signs of slowing growth weighed on investor sentiment. In the Asia-Pacific region, the potential for inflation, rising rates, and mounting trade tensions hurt performance, most notably in Japan.
During the first few months of 2018, most global fixed income sectors performed poorly as global inflation expectations rose and sovereign yields moved higher. Credit spreads widened in response to volatility in the equity markets, decreased demand for credit as U.S. firms repatriated overseas funds held in high-quality corporate paper, and increased currency hedging costs. The U.S. dollar came under pressure after protectionist rhetoric from President Trump.
As the year progressed, global equities rebounded. The U.S. reported exceptionally robust corporate earnings and strong economic fundamentals, including historically low unemployment levels, accelerating wage growth, and above-consensus manufacturing output. Despite rising trade anxieties, European companies also posted strong earnings and increased their merger and acquisition activities. And in the Pacific Basin, positive consumer
4
sentiment and retail sales, as well as encouraging labor statistics in Australia and Japan, boosted local equity markets.
Global fixed income sectors produced mixed results at the end of the period. Government bonds enjoyed short-lived bursts of strength caused by tensions between the U.S. and its trading partners. As widely anticipated, in June the U.S. Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points for the second time this year and signaled the potential for two more hikes by December. The Fed also lifted its economic growth forecasts and kept jobless estimates low. By July, trade war fears between the U.S. and Europe eased after President Trump and EU leaders agreed to work toward zero tariffs, but trade relations with China remained at risk.
The fund’s successes
The fund’s equity and fixed income portfolios both outpaced their benchmarks. Stock selection was particularly strong in information technology, health care, and financials. An overweighted allocation to information technology and an underweight to consumer staples also boosted results. Top relative contributors included Eisai (pharmaceuticals; Japan), Lundin Petroleum (oil and gas production; Sweden), and Qualcomm (semiconductors; U.S.). A lack of exposure to General Electric, which weakened over the period, also helped.
On the fixed income side, our modestly short duration stance and our yield curve positioning drove performance, which benefited from the Fed’s incremental rate hikes. Our avoidance of supranationals as well as an overweight to and selection in asset-backed securities aided relative results.
The fund’s shortfalls
Stock selection in consumer staples and industrials weighed on performance but not enough to offset the effects of positive selection in other sectors. An underweighted allocation to health care and an overweight to utilities also modestly detracted, as did a large overweight to real estate. Top relative detractors included British American Tobacco (U.K.), L Brands (retail; U.S.), and ING Groep (banking; Netherlands).
In the fixed income portfolio, security selection among local agency bonds and investment-grade corporates lagged the most, particularly in banking and electric utilities. Our overweighted allocation to the banking industry also hindered performance.
The fund’s positioning
Broadly speaking, global economic fundamentals look healthy and corporate performance is prosperous. Central banks are unwinding accommodative monetary policies, and we anticipate a measured approach to interest rate normalization.
5
Inflation pressure remains muted, but we are watching carefully for any deterioration in data, particularly since unemployment levels in the U.S. and Europe are at historic lows. This could lead to an uptick in inflation through wage growth pressure.
The potential escalation of trade tensions between the U.S. and the rest of the world remains top of mind. Despite progress in Europe, the overall situation is still in flux and it’s hard to draw definitive conclusions at this stage. Questions surround the scope of damage this could have on global economic growth and whether we’re headed toward an all-out trade war. The direct cost of trade restrictions announced so far is low. However, should the situation worsen, trade retaliation, disruption to the global supply chain, and inflation could cause financial conditions to tighten.
The fixed income portfolio has an underweighted allocation to duration at the short end of the U.S. curve because we expect the Fed to continue to raise short-term interest rates.
We have a neutral position toward credit risk overall but an overweighted allocation to the U.S., where fiscal stimulus, tax reform, and deregulation should boost corporate credit. We are underweighted in U.K. credit risk as a result of the uncertainty surrounding Brexit. We are also underweighted in emerging markets because of our concerns about the impact of a strong U.S. dollar, global liquidity, and trade risks.
On an industry basis, the fixed income portfolio has an overweighted allocation to banks. However, we have gradually reduced European banking exposure because of moderating growth expectations and increased political risk. We are also overweighted in utilities, which have attractive valuations and high credit quality. An overweight to securitized sectors such as asset-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations is also based on favorable valuations.
We feel valuations largely reflect comfort with synchronized global economic growth and stable credit fundamentals. We expect global inflation to remain moderate and major central banks to continue gradually tightening monetary policy. We also think that a planned significant increase in U.S. Treasury borrowing, combined with reduced asset purchases by the Fed and European Central Bank, will lift global government bond yields.
On the equity side, markets are adopting a more cautious tone. Further spikes of volatility are not off the cards; a number of factors could throw the strengthening global growth trajectory off-course. We believe the portfolio is well-positioned for a potentially uncertain environment. Our focus on investing in high-quality companies with strong dividend yields should provide some protection as the year proceeds.
Since the fund’s inception, we’ve made several changes to the equity portfolio’s positioning. We have moved from an
6
underweighted to an overweighted allocation in some of the more cyclical sectors such as financials and energy. We’ve also decreased our exposure to less cyclical and more defensive segments such as utilities, health care, and telecommunication services.
Regionally, the equity portfolio’s largest absolute allocations are to North America and Europe, which also happens to be its largest relative overweight. Within Europe, we are most overweighted in non-euro zone countries, including the U.K., Switzerland, and Sweden. We have underweighted allocations to Japan and the rest of the developed Pacific Basin.
At the end of the period, the equity portfolio’s largest industry sector overweights were in real estate, information technology, and financials. The biggest underweights were in health care, consumer staples, and consumer
discretionary. Since the fund’s inception, we have initiated new positions in Taiwan Semiconductor, Rio Tinto, Novartis, and BNP Paribas and eliminated holdings in innogy, Merck, Microsoft, and Sberbank of Russia.
John C. Keogh
Senior Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
Michael E. Stack, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
Loren L. Moran, CFA
Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
Ian R. Link, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager
Wellington Management Company llp
September 25, 2018
7
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
Investor | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VGWIX | VGYAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.42% | 0.32% |
Equity and Portfolio Characteristics | |
Fund | |
Number of Stocks | 67 |
Median Market Cap | $52.8B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 12.5x |
Price/Book Ratio | 1.9x |
Return on Equity | 12.3% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 4.0% |
Dividend Yield | 4.0% |
Foreign Holdings | 22.4% |
Turnover Rate | 39% |
Short-Term Reserves | 3.9% |
Fixed Income Characteristics | |
Fund | |
Number of Bonds | 361 |
Yield to Maturity (before expenses) | 2.9% |
Average Coupon | 3.1% |
Average Duration | 6.0 years |
Average Effective Maturity | 8.3 years |
Ten Largest Stocks (% of equity portfolio) | ||
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Integrated Oil & Gas | 3.1% |
AstraZeneca plc | Pharmaceuticals | 3.0 |
Roche Holding AG | Pharmaceuticals | 2.8 |
Unilever | Personal Products | 2.8 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | Diversified Banks | 2.7 |
TOTAL SA | Integrated Oil & Gas | 2.5 |
Chevron Corp. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 2.5 |
Cisco Systems Inc. | Communications | |
Equipment | 2.4 | |
British American | ||
Tobacco plc | Tobacco | 2.4 |
QUALCOMM Inc. | Semiconductors | 2.3 |
Top Ten | 26.5% | |
Top Ten as % of Total Net Assets | 10.0% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)
Allocation by Region (% of fixed-income exposure)
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.43% for Investor Shares and 0.33% for Admiral Shares.
8
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Fund Asset Allocation
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |
Fund | |
Consumer Discretionary | 5.4% |
Consumer Staples | 8.6 |
Energy | 12.2 |
Financials | 22.4 |
Health Care | 10.2 |
Industrials | 8.1 |
Information Technology | 11.6 |
Materials | 5.8 |
Real Estate | 5.6 |
Telecommunication Services | 4.2 |
Utilities | 5.9 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Sector Diversification (% of fixed income | |
portfolio) | |
Asset-Backed | 7.4% |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed | 2.1 |
Finance | 23.0 |
Foreign | 17.6 |
Government Mortgage-Backed | 5.4 |
Industrial | 32.5 |
Treasury/Agency | 3.4 |
Utilities | 5.9 |
Other | 2.7 |
The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are generally not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Distribution by Credit Quality (% of fixed | |
income portfolio) | |
U.S. Government | 10.7% |
Aaa | 10.8 |
Aa | 11.8 |
A | 34.0 |
Baa | 32.7 |
Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody's, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. "Not Rated" is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. Not rated securities include a fund's investment in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund or Vanguard Municipal Cash Management Fund, each of which invests in high-quality money market instruments and may serve as a cash management vehicle for the Vanguard funds, trusts, and accounts. For more information about these ratings, see the Glossary entry for Credit Quality.
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
9
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Market Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |
Fund | |
Europe | |
United Kingdom | 12.7% |
France | 7.4 |
Switzerland | 7.2 |
Netherlands | 5.4 |
Sweden | 3.5 |
Germany | 3.4 |
Italy | 2.7 |
Belgium | 1.7 |
Finland | 1.3 |
Portugal | 1.1 |
Subtotal | 46.4% |
Pacific | |
Japan | 3.8% |
Hong Kong | 1.1 |
Australia | 1.0 |
Subtotal | 5.9% |
Emerging Markets | |
China | 2.6% |
Taiwan | 2.4 |
Subtotal | 5.0% |
North America | |
United States | 41.4% |
Canada | 1.3 |
Subtotal | 42.7% |
10
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): November 2, 2017, Through August 31, 2018
Total Returns: Period Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Since Inception | ||||
Inception Date | Income | Capital | Total | |
Investor Shares | 11/2/2017 | 1.51% | -2.30% | -0.79% |
Admiral Shares | 11/2/2017 | 1.59 | -2.30 | -0.71 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
11
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (6.5%) | |||||
United States (6.5%) | |||||
1,2 | Fannie Mae Pool | 3.000% | 12/1/47 | 1,614 | 1,563 |
1,2,3 Fannie Mae Pool | 3.500% | 9/1/48 | 6,400 | 6,364 | |
1,2 | Fannie Mae REMICS | 2.000% | 9/25/40 | 232 | 222 |
1,2 | Fannie Mae REMICS | 3.500% | 6/25/44 | 558 | 556 |
1,2 | Fannie Mae REMICS | 2.500% | 5/25/45 | 722 | 699 |
1,2 | Freddie Mac Gold Pool | 3.000% | 11/1/47–12/1/47 | 2,856 | 2,766 |
1,2 | Freddie Mac Gold Pool | 3.500% | 11/1/47–12/1/47 | 5,329 | 5,302 |
1,2 | Freddie Mac REMICS | 4.000% | 12/15/39–8/15/40 | 1,937 | 1,991 |
1,2 | Freddie Mac REMICS | 3.500% | 9/15/40–11/15/40 | 730 | 731 |
1,2 | Freddie Mac REMICS | 1.750% | 9/15/42 | 1,805 | 1,705 |
2 | Government National Mortgage Assn. | 2.750% | 9/20/44 | 364 | 357 |
4 | United States Treasury Note/Bond | 1.500% | 10/31/19 | 665 | 657 |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.125% | 12/31/22 | 830 | 809 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.750% | 4/30/23 | 1,400 | 1,400 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.250% | 11/15/27 | 3,160 | 3,004 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.750% | 2/15/28 | 1,440 | 1,426 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 2.750% | 11/15/47 | 1,350 | 1,278 | |
United States Treasury Note/Bond | 3.125% | 5/15/48 | 705 | 719 | |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/47 | 585 | 246 | |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/47 | 1,450 | 603 | |
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $32,944) | 32,398 | ||||
Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (4.3%) | |||||
Australia (0.1%) | |||||
5 | National Australia Bank Ltd. | 2.400% | 12/7/21 | 675 | 658 |
Canada (0.3%) | |||||
2,5,6 CARDS II Trust 2017-2A | 2.323% | 10/17/22 | 865 | 865 | |
2,5,6 Master Credit Card Trust II Series 2018-1A | 2.559% | 7/22/24 | 835 | 833 | |
1,698 | |||||
Cayman Islands (1.4%) | |||||
2,5,7 Atlas Senior Loan Fund V Ltd. | 3.599% | 7/16/29 | 900 | 901 | |
2,5,7 KKR CLO 16 Ltd. | 3.837% | 1/20/29 | 435 | 436 | |
2,5,7 KKR CLO 17 Ltd. | 3.679% | 4/15/29 | 875 | 877 | |
2,5,7 Madison Park Funding XVIII Ltd. | 3.537% | 10/21/30 | 875 | 876 |
12
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
2,5,7 Madison Park Funding XXX Ltd. | 3.089% | 4/15/29 | 1,570 | 1,553 | |
2,5,7 Magnetite VII Ltd. | 3.139% | 1/15/28 | 1,510 | 1,499 | |
2,5,7 Race Point IX CLO Ltd. | 3.549% | 10/15/30 | 870 | 871 | |
7,013 | |||||
Spain (0.2%) | |||||
8 | Bankia SA | 4.125% | 3/24/36 | 550 | 842 |
United States (2.3%) | |||||
2 | AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust | ||||
2014-3 | 2.580% | 9/8/20 | 240 | 240 | |
2,5,9 Angel Oak Mortgage Trust I LLC 2018-3 | 3.649% | 9/25/48 | 764 | 765 | |
2,5 | ARI Fleet Lease Trust 2018-A | 2.550% | 10/15/26 | 260 | 259 |
2,5,7 Bristol Park CLO Ltd. | 3.759% | 4/15/29 | 815 | 817 | |
2,5 | Chesapeake Funding II LLC | 3.230% | 8/15/30 | 865 | 865 |
2,5 | Chesapeake Funding II LLC 2018-2A | 1.990% | 5/15/29 | 628 | 622 |
2,5 | Chrysler Capital Auto Receivables Trust | ||||
2016-A | 3.250% | 6/15/22 | 295 | 296 | |
2,5,9 COLT 2018-1 Mortgage Loan Trust | 2.930% | 2/25/48 | 279 | 277 | |
2,5,9 Deephaven Residential Mortgage Trust | |||||
2018-1 | 2.976% | 12/25/57 | 419 | 416 | |
2,5 | Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC Series | ||||
2018-1 | 2.870% | 10/20/23 | 815 | 813 | |
2,5 | First Investors Auto Owner Trust | 2.000% | 3/15/22 | 450 | 447 |
2,5 | First Investors Auto Owner Trust | 2.410% | 12/15/22 | 140 | 138 |
2,5 | GreatAmerica Leasing Receivables Funding | ||||
LLC Series 2018-1 | 2.600% | 6/15/21 | 255 | 253 | |
2,5 | GreatAmerica Leasing Receivables Funding | ||||
LLC Series 2018-1 | 2.830% | 6/17/24 | 183 | 181 | |
2,5 | Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust | ||||
2018-A | 1.950% | 3/15/19 | 82 | 82 | |
2,5 | Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust | ||||
2018-A | 2.550% | 8/17/20 | 555 | 554 | |
2,5 | MMAF Equipment Finance LLC 2016-A | 1.480% | 6/15/20 | 175 | 174 |
2,5 | MMAF Equipment Finance LLC 2017-B | 2.210% | 10/17/22 | 205 | 202 |
2,5 | OneMain Direct Auto Receivables Trust | ||||
2017-2 | 2.310% | 12/14/21 | 875 | 870 | |
2 | Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust | ||||
2014-4 | 3.100% | 11/16/20 | 247 | 247 | |
2 | Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust | ||||
2016-3 | 1.890% | 6/15/21 | 630 | 628 | |
2,5 | Sofi Consumer Loan Program 2018-2 Trust | 2.930% | 4/26/27 | 399 | 398 |
2,5,9 Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2018-1 | 3.000% | 1/25/58 | 342 | 337 | |
2,5 | Vantage Data Centers Issuer LLC 2018-1A | 4.072% | 2/16/43 | 328 | 331 |
2,5 | Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust | 2.980% | 1/18/22 | 695 | 695 |
2,5 | Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust | ||||
2018-1 | 2.240% | 12/15/20 | 723 | 721 | |
11,628 | |||||
Total Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $21,934) | 21,839 |
13
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
Corporate Bonds (36.3%) | |||||
Australia (0.3%) | |||||
2,5 | Macquarie Group Ltd. | 4.150% | 3/27/24 | 1,125 | 1,119 |
Westpac Banking Corp. | 2.300% | 5/26/20 | 214 | 212 | |
1,331 | |||||
Belgium (0.1%) | |||||
10 | Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV | 1.750% | 3/7/25 | 325 | 411 |
Canada (0.6%) | |||||
7 | Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce | 3.055% | 6/16/22 | 700 | 705 |
Emera US Finance LP | 2.700% | 6/15/21 | 475 | 462 | |
Fortis Inc. | 3.055% | 10/4/26 | 625 | 581 | |
Nutrien Ltd. | 3.150% | 10/1/22 | 350 | 341 | |
11 | Toronto-Dominion Bank | 1.680% | 6/8/21 | 900 | 672 |
TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. | 4.875% | 1/15/26 | 475 | 499 | |
3,260 | |||||
China (0.5%) | |||||
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. | 3.125% | 11/28/21 | 1,000 | 990 | |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. | 3.400% | 12/6/27 | 690 | 648 | |
5 | Tencent Holdings Ltd. | 3.595% | 1/19/28 | 690 | 656 |
2,294 | |||||
France (2.4%) | |||||
2,8 | AXA SA | 5.125% | 7/4/43 | 750 | 1,000 |
8 | Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel SA | 1.250% | 1/14/25 | 2,000 | 2,374 |
5 | BNP Paribas SA | 3.375% | 1/9/25 | 995 | 944 |
8 | BNP Paribas SA | 1.500% | 11/17/25 | 170 | 196 |
8 | BNP Paribas SA | 2.750% | 1/27/26 | 550 | 667 |
8 | BPCE SA | 1.125% | 1/18/23 | 900 | 1,051 |
5 | BPCE SA | 5.700% | 10/22/23 | 400 | 420 |
2,8 | BPCE SA | 2.750% | 11/30/27 | 800 | 974 |
8 | Credit Agricole SA | 2.625% | 3/17/27 | 650 | 776 |
8 | RCI Banque SA | 0.750% | 9/26/22 | 625 | 726 |
8 | RCI Banque SA | 1.375% | 3/8/24 | 575 | 675 |
8 | Societe Generale SA | 1.000% | 4/1/22 | 600 | 699 |
8 | Total Capital Canada Ltd. | 1.875% | 7/9/20 | 1,300 | 1,565 |
12,067 | |||||
Germany (2.4%) | |||||
5 | Bayer US Finance II LLC | 4.250% | 12/15/25 | 565 | 564 |
8 | Daimler AG | 0.875% | 1/12/21 | 3,100 | 3,663 |
10 | E.ON International Finance BV | 5.875% | 10/30/37 | 200 | 352 |
8 | E.ON SE | 1.625% | 5/22/29 | 620 | 725 |
10 | innogy Finance BV | 4.750% | 1/31/34 | 500 | 771 |
5 | Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij NV | 2.900% | 5/27/22 | 800 | 789 |
8 | Volkswagen International Finance NV | 2.000% | 1/14/20 | 1,600 | 1,906 |
8 | Volkswagen International Finance NV | 1.875% | 3/30/27 | 1,200 | 1,377 |
8 | Volkswagen Leasing GmbH | 2.625% | 1/15/24 | 525 | 652 |
8 | Vonovia Finance BV | 1.750% | 1/25/27 | 1,000 | 1,159 |
11,958 | |||||
Hong Kong (0.2%) | |||||
5 | CK Hutchison International 17 II Ltd. | 2.750% | 3/29/23 | 975 | 937 |
14
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
Japan (0.5%) | |||||
12 | Toyota Finance Australia Ltd. | 2.500% | 12/7/20 | 2,075 | 1,489 |
8 | Toyota Motor Credit Corp. | 1.800% | 7/23/20 | 775 | 932 |
2,421 | |||||
Mexico (0.6%) | |||||
8 | America Movil SAB de CV | 4.125% | 10/25/19 | 700 | 851 |
America Movil SAB de CV | 6.375% | 3/1/35 | 425 | 503 | |
Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV | 3.875% | 11/26/23 | 650 | 653 | |
5 | Infraestructura Energetica Nova SAB de CV | 4.875% | 1/14/48 | 1,090 | 937 |
2,944 | |||||
Netherlands (0.8%) | |||||
8 | ABN AMRO Bank NV | 2.500% | 11/29/23 | 1,025 | 1,306 |
2 | ABN AMRO Bank NV | 4.400% | 3/27/28 | 600 | 592 |
10 | Cooperatieve Rabobank UA | 4.625% | 5/23/29 | 200 | 289 |
Koninklijke KPN NV | 8.375% | 10/1/30 | 700 | 913 | |
Shell International Finance BV | 4.000% | 5/10/46 | 725 | 705 | |
3,805 | |||||
South Korea (0.0%) | |||||
5 | SK Telecom Co. Ltd. | 3.750% | 4/16/23 | 200 | 199 |
Spain (1.2%) | |||||
8 | Banco de Sabadell SA | 0.875% | 3/5/23 | 1,300 | 1,477 |
8 | CaixaBank SA | 1.125% | 1/12/23 | 800 | 915 |
8 | CaixaBank SA | 1.125% | 5/17/24 | 1,100 | 1,258 |
8 | Telefonica Emisiones SAU | 2.242% | 5/27/22 | 800 | 990 |
8 | Telefonica Emisiones SAU | 1.715% | 1/12/28 | 600 | 681 |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU | 4.665% | 3/6/38 | 320 | 304 | |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU | 4.895% | 3/6/48 | 530 | 503 | |
6,128 | |||||
Sweden (0.5%) | |||||
8 | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB | 2.000% | 2/19/21 | 675 | 823 |
8 | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB | 0.300% | 2/17/22 | 1,475 | 1,719 |
2,542 | |||||
Switzerland (1.7%) | |||||
8 | Credit Suisse AG | 4.750% | 8/5/19 | 2,450 | 2,972 |
2,8 | Credit Suisse Group AG | 1.250% | 7/17/25 | 1,225 | 1,403 |
5 | Roche Holdings Inc. | 2.625% | 5/15/26 | 1,300 | 1,223 |
5,7 | UBS AG | 2.780% | 12/1/20 | 2,825 | 2,829 |
5 | UBS AG | 4.500% | 6/26/48 | 235 | 248 |
8,675 | |||||
United Kingdom (3.0%) | |||||
AstraZeneca plc | 4.000% | 1/17/29 | 320 | 318 | |
8 | Aviva plc | 0.100% | 12/13/18 | 1,125 | 1,307 |
5 | BAT Capital Corp. | 3.222% | 8/15/24 | 675 | 647 |
5 | BAT Capital Corp. | 3.557% | 8/15/27 | 825 | 773 |
8 | BAT International Finance plc | 2.750% | 3/25/25 | 950 | 1,203 |
8 | BP Capital Markets plc | 2.994% | 2/18/19 | 700 | 824 |
BP Capital Markets plc | 3.814% | 2/10/24 | 575 | 583 | |
10 | CPUK Finance Ltd. | 3.588% | 8/28/25 | 1,200 | 1,633 |
8 | FCE Bank plc | 0.869% | 9/13/21 | 1,050 | 1,216 |
10 | Heathrow Funding Ltd. | 6.750% | 12/3/26 | 550 | 934 |
2,8 | Heathrow Funding Ltd. | 1.500% | 2/11/32 | 875 | 995 |
15
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Face | Market | |||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | ||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | |
7 HSBC Holdings plc | 3.322% | 5/18/24 | 255 | 255 |
8 Imperial Brands Finance plc | 2.250% | 2/26/21 | 700 | 850 |
5 Imperial Brands Finance plc | 4.250% | 7/21/25 | 1,000 | 998 |
8 London Stock Exchange Group plc | 0.875% | 9/19/24 | 600 | 696 |
5 Sky plc | 3.125% | 11/26/22 | 825 | 809 |
Trinity Acquisition plc | 4.400% | 3/15/26 | 888 | 886 |
14,927 | ||||
United States (21.5%) | ||||
21st Century Fox America Inc. | 6.200% | 12/15/34 | 650 | 790 |
Abbott Laboratories | 3.400% | 11/30/23 | 875 | 870 |
Advocate Health & Hospitals Corp. | 3.829% | 8/15/28 | 525 | 533 |
Alabama Power Co. | 4.300% | 7/15/48 | 275 | 277 |
8 Allergan Funding SCS | 1.250% | 6/1/24 | 600 | 687 |
Allergan Funding SCS | 3.800% | 3/15/25 | 550 | 544 |
Allergan Funding SCS | 4.550% | 3/15/35 | 475 | 466 |
Amazon.com Inc. | 4.800% | 12/5/34 | 350 | 383 |
Amazon.com Inc. | 4.250% | 8/22/57 | 275 | 273 |
Ameren Illinois Co. | 3.800% | 5/15/28 | 430 | 435 |
American Electric Power Co. Inc. | 3.200% | 11/13/27 | 1,140 | 1,070 |
8 American International Group Inc. | 1.500% | 6/8/23 | 875 | 1,043 |
8 American International Group Inc. | 1.875% | 6/21/27 | 1,075 | 1,250 |
American Tower Corp. | 5.000% | 2/15/24 | 550 | 576 |
American Tower Corp. | 4.400% | 2/15/26 | 325 | 326 |
Amgen Inc. | 3.625% | 5/22/24 | 325 | 327 |
Amgen Inc. | 4.663% | 6/15/51 | 375 | 373 |
Andeavor Logistics LP / Tesoro Logistics | ||||
Finance Corp. | 3.500% | 12/1/22 | 1,325 | 1,303 |
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. | 4.375% | 4/15/38 | 180 | 175 |
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. | 4.600% | 4/15/48 | 90 | 88 |
Anthem Inc. | 3.500% | 8/15/24 | 325 | 319 |
Anthem Inc. | 4.101% | 3/1/28 | 665 | 654 |
Anthem Inc. | 4.375% | 12/1/47 | 400 | 378 |
Apple Inc. | 2.750% | 1/13/25 | 645 | 622 |
5 AT&T Inc. | 4.100% | 2/15/28 | 1,535 | 1,484 |
5 AT&T Inc. | 4.900% | 8/15/37 | 500 | 479 |
AutoZone Inc. | 3.700% | 4/15/22 | 720 | 725 |
Bank of America Corp. | 3.300% | 1/11/23 | 700 | 693 |
2 Bank of America Corp. | 3.593% | 7/21/28 | 1,550 | 1,485 |
2 Bank of America Corp. | 4.271% | 7/23/29 | 685 | 690 |
7 Bank of New York Mellon Corp. | 3.389% | 10/30/23 | 505 | 514 |
BB&T Corp. | 3.200% | 9/3/21 | 535 | 533 |
BB&T Corp. | 3.700% | 6/5/25 | 805 | 807 |
Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co. | 5.150% | 11/15/43 | 10 | 11 |
Brandywine Operating Partnership LP | 3.950% | 11/15/27 | 800 | 765 |
Broadcom Corp. / Broadcom Cayman | ||||
Finance Ltd. | 3.625% | 1/15/24 | 850 | 822 |
5 Brooklyn Union Gas Co. | 4.273% | 3/15/48 | 1,060 | 1,060 |
Capital One Financial Corp. | 4.200% | 10/29/25 | 1,000 | 987 |
Cardinal Health Inc. | 4.500% | 11/15/44 | 350 | 314 |
5 Cargill Inc. | 4.760% | 11/23/45 | 400 | 438 |
Catholic Health Initiatives Colorado GO | 4.200% | 8/1/23 | 895 | 915 |
Celgene Corp. | 3.250% | 8/15/22 | 1,300 | 1,286 |
Charter Communications Operating LLC / | ||||
Charter Communications Operating Capital | 6.384% | 10/23/35 | 500 | 531 |
16
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Face | Market | |||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | ||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | |
Citigroup Inc. | 2.700% | 3/30/21 | 425 | 419 |
Citigroup Inc. | 4.600% | 3/9/26 | 650 | 656 |
2 Citigroup Inc. | 3.520% | 10/27/28 | 2,605 | 2,463 |
Citigroup Inc. | 4.750% | 5/18/46 | 70 | 69 |
Comcast Corp. | 6.500% | 11/15/35 | 775 | 938 |
Comcast Corp. | 4.000% | 3/1/48 | 20 | 18 |
Comcast Corp. | 3.999% | 11/1/49 | 60 | 54 |
Comcast Corp. | 4.049% | 11/1/52 | 10 | 9 |
Commonwealth Edison Co. | 3.650% | 6/15/46 | 45 | 42 |
Commonwealth Edison Co. | 4.000% | 3/1/48 | 265 | 260 |
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. | 6.300% | 8/15/37 | 90 | 114 |
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. | 4.625% | 12/1/54 | 325 | 333 |
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. | 4.500% | 5/15/58 | 310 | 311 |
5 Cox Communications Inc. | 4.600% | 8/15/47 | 850 | 785 |
Crown Castle International Corp. | 3.800% | 2/15/28 | 1,035 | 988 |
CSX Corp. | 4.300% | 3/1/48 | 405 | 394 |
CVS Health Corp. | 4.100% | 3/25/25 | 1,370 | 1,372 |
CVS Health Corp. | 2.875% | 6/1/26 | 1,325 | 1,217 |
CVS Health Corp. | 5.125% | 7/20/45 | 170 | 174 |
Devon Energy Corp. | 3.250% | 5/15/22 | 700 | 689 |
Dignity Health California GO | 3.812% | 11/1/24 | 659 | 661 |
Dignity Health California GO | 4.500% | 11/1/42 | 202 | 193 |
Discover Bank | 4.200% | 8/8/23 | 700 | 707 |
Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC | 4.600% | 12/15/44 | 625 | 629 |
Duke Energy Carolinas LLC | 3.700% | 12/1/47 | 120 | 111 |
Duke Energy Progress LLC | 4.100% | 3/15/43 | 725 | 720 |
Duke Energy Progress LLC | 4.200% | 8/15/45 | 350 | 350 |
Energy Transfer LP | 4.900% | 3/15/35 | 975 | 919 |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC | 3.900% | 2/15/24 | 650 | 657 |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC | 4.250% | 2/15/48 | 340 | 318 |
EQT Midstream Partners LP | 4.750% | 7/15/23 | 1,100 | 1,111 |
5 ERAC USA Finance LLC | 4.500% | 2/15/45 | 675 | 639 |
Eversource Energy | 3.300% | 1/15/28 | 375 | 357 |
FedEx Corp. | 3.300% | 3/15/27 | 350 | 335 |
FirstEnergy Corp. | 3.900% | 7/15/27 | 825 | 805 |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC | 3.096% | 5/4/23 | 1,150 | 1,078 |
GE Capital International Funding Co. | ||||
Unlimited Co. | 4.418% | 11/15/35 | 575 | 552 |
General Dynamics Corp. | 2.875% | 5/11/20 | 905 | 905 |
General Motors Co. | 4.200% | 10/1/27 | 550 | 528 |
General Motors Financial Co. Inc. | 3.450% | 4/10/22 | 1,535 | 1,509 |
Georgia Power Co. | 4.300% | 3/15/42 | 1,130 | 1,092 |
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 2.625% | 4/25/21 | 700 | 687 |
2 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 3.272% | 9/29/25 | 1,425 | 1,369 |
2 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 3.814% | 4/23/29 | 235 | 225 |
2 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 4.223% | 5/1/29 | 635 | 630 |
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 4.750% | 10/21/45 | 300 | 305 |
HCP Inc. | 4.000% | 6/1/25 | 475 | 470 |
Humana Inc. | 2.900% | 12/15/22 | 720 | 699 |
International Paper Co. | 4.350% | 8/15/48 | 475 | 436 |
John Deere Capital Corp. | 3.450% | 3/13/25 | 1,080 | 1,081 |
8 JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 3.875% | 9/23/20 | 1,400 | 1,755 |
2 JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 3.782% | 2/1/28 | 700 | 684 |
2 JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 3.964% | 11/15/48 | 975 | 901 |
17
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals | 4.875% | 4/1/42 | 55 | 61 | |
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals | 4.150% | 5/1/47 | 315 | 320 | |
5 | KeySpan Gas East Corp. | 2.742% | 8/15/26 | 500 | 465 |
10 | Kraft Heinz Foods Co. | 4.125% | 7/1/27 | 550 | 766 |
Kraft Heinz Foods Co. | 4.375% | 6/1/46 | 795 | 694 | |
Kroger Co. | 3.850% | 8/1/23 | 1,175 | 1,185 | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 4.700% | 5/15/46 | 307 | 326 | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 4.090% | 9/15/52 | 118 | 112 | |
Medtronic Inc. | 3.150% | 3/15/22 | 675 | 673 | |
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | |||||
New York GO | 4.125% | 7/1/52 | 184 | 185 | |
Mercy Health | 3.555% | 8/1/27 | 535 | 514 | |
5 | Metropolitan Life Global Funding I | 3.000% | 9/19/27 | 700 | 658 |
Microsoft Corp. | 3.700% | 8/8/46 | 1,275 | 1,228 | |
MidAmerican Energy Co. | 4.250% | 5/1/46 | 10 | 10 | |
8 | Molson Coors Brewing Co. | 1.250% | 7/15/24 | 1,175 | 1,353 |
Morgan Stanley | 2.750% | 5/19/22 | 700 | 682 | |
Morgan Stanley | 3.125% | 7/27/26 | 2,100 | 1,968 | |
2 | Morgan Stanley | 3.772% | 1/24/29 | 215 | 208 |
Mylan NV | 3.950% | 6/15/26 | 790 | 748 | |
National Retail Properties Inc. | 3.900% | 6/15/24 | 400 | 396 | |
National Rural Utilities Cooperative | |||||
Finance Corp. | 2.950% | 2/7/24 | 475 | 458 | |
5 | Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. | 3.850% | 9/30/47 | 280 | 259 |
Oglethorpe Power Corp. | 4.550% | 6/1/44 | 20 | 20 | |
Oglethorpe Power Corp. | 4.250% | 4/1/46 | 81 | 77 | |
Oglethorpe Power Corp. | 5.250% | 9/1/50 | 250 | 271 | |
Omnicom Group Inc. | 3.650% | 11/1/24 | 350 | 341 | |
Oracle Corp. | 3.400% | 7/8/24 | 700 | 699 | |
Oracle Corp. | 3.250% | 11/15/27 | 285 | 276 | |
Oracle Corp. | 4.000% | 11/15/47 | 265 | 254 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. | 2.950% | 3/1/26 | 210 | 190 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. | 6.050% | 3/1/34 | 375 | 419 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. | 5.800% | 3/1/37 | 877 | 968 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. | 6.250% | 3/1/39 | 185 | 210 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. | 5.400% | 1/15/40 | 155 | 165 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. | 5.125% | 11/15/43 | 125 | 129 | |
5 | Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP / | ||||
PTL Finance Corp. | 4.250% | 1/17/23 | 1,125 | 1,139 | |
5 | Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP / | ||||
PTL Finance Corp. | 3.950% | 3/10/25 | 715 | 707 | |
8 | Philip Morris International Inc. | 2.125% | 5/30/19 | 1,750 | 2,065 |
Philip Morris International Inc. | 2.500% | 11/2/22 | 700 | 674 | |
8 | Philip Morris International Inc. | 2.875% | 3/3/26 | 500 | 648 |
PNC Bank NA | 3.250% | 1/22/28 | 990 | 951 | |
2 | Providence St. Joseph Health Obligated Group | 3.930% | 10/1/48 | 245 | 234 |
Santander Holdings USA Inc. | 3.700% | 3/28/22 | 1,700 | 1,686 | |
5 | SBA Tower Trust | 2.877% | 7/9/21 | 885 | 866 |
5 | SBA Tower Trust | 3.448% | 3/15/23 | 755 | 750 |
Sierra Pacific Power Co. | 2.600% | 5/1/26 | 180 | 166 | |
South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. | 3.500% | 8/15/21 | 585 | 584 | |
South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. | 4.250% | 8/15/28 | 690 | 691 | |
South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. | 5.300% | 5/15/33 | 129 | 139 | |
South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. | 5.450% | 2/1/41 | 250 | 271 |
18
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. | 4.600% | 6/15/43 | 280 | 283 | |
South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. | 4.100% | 6/15/46 | 30 | 28 | |
Southern California Edison Co. | 3.700% | 8/1/25 | 30 | 30 | |
Southern California Edison Co. | 3.900% | 3/15/43 | 8 | 7 | |
Southern California Edison Co. | 4.000% | 4/1/47 | 5 | 5 | |
Southern California Edison Co. | 4.125% | 3/1/48 | 675 | 654 | |
Southwestern Public Service Co. | 3.700% | 8/15/47 | 26 | 24 | |
2,5 | Sprint Spectrum Co LLC / | ||||
Sprint Spectrum Co II LLC / | |||||
Sprint Spectrum Co III LLC | 4.738% | 3/20/25 | 1,100 | 1,100 | |
SSM Health Care Corp. | 3.823% | 6/1/27 | 380 | 379 | |
Stanford Health Care | 3.795% | 11/15/48 | 55 | 53 | |
Starbucks Corp. | 4.500% | 11/15/48 | 335 | 330 | |
SunTrust Bank | 3.300% | 5/15/26 | 550 | 522 | |
Synchrony Bank | 3.000% | 6/15/22 | 550 | 529 | |
5 | Teachers Insurance & Annuity Assn. | ||||
of America | 4.900% | 9/15/44 | 1,010 | 1,082 | |
8 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 1.400% | 1/23/26 | 475 | 556 |
Time Warner Inc. | 3.600% | 7/15/25 | 950 | 913 | |
2 | United Airlines 2018-1 Class B | ||||
Pass Through Trust | 4.600% | 3/1/26 | 75 | 75 | |
8 | United Technologies Corp. | 1.150% | 5/18/24 | 395 | 463 |
United Technologies Corp. | 3.950% | 8/16/25 | 310 | 312 | |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 3.850% | 6/15/28 | 415 | 419 | |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 4.625% | 7/15/35 | 220 | 236 | |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 4.200% | 1/15/47 | 80 | 81 | |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 4.250% | 6/15/48 | 465 | 467 | |
Verizon Communications Inc. | 3.500% | 11/1/24 | 350 | 345 | |
Verizon Communications Inc. | 4.522% | 9/15/48 | 1,675 | 1,579 | |
Verizon Communications Inc. | 4.672% | 3/15/55 | 275 | 251 | |
Viacom Inc. | 4.250% | 9/1/23 | 875 | 879 | |
8 | Wells Fargo & Co. | 2.250% | 9/3/20 | 2,625 | 3,184 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 4.300% | 7/22/27 | 325 | 325 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 4.750% | 12/7/46 | 700 | 699 | |
Welltower Inc. | 4.000% | 6/1/25 | 325 | 323 | |
108,016 | |||||
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $188,460) | 181,915 | ||||
Sovereign Bonds (10.4%) | |||||
Australia (0.3%) | |||||
12 | Commonwealth of Australia | 2.250% | 11/21/22 | 1,185 | 857 |
12 | Commonwealth of Australia | 2.750% | 11/21/27 | 160 | 117 |
12 | Commonwealth of Australia | 2.250% | 5/21/28 | 420 | 295 |
1,269 | |||||
Canada (1.4%) | |||||
11 | Canada | 0.750% | 3/1/21 | 2,725 | 2,020 |
11 | Canada | 1.500% | 6/1/23 | 375 | 279 |
11 | Canada | 2.000% | 9/1/23 | 700 | 532 |
11 | Canada | 2.750% | 12/1/48 | 275 | 233 |
5,11 Canada Housing Trust No 1 | 2.350% | 9/15/23 | 1,110 | 846 | |
11 | City of Toronto | 3.200% | 8/1/48 | 1,000 | 754 |
11 | Province of Ontario | 2.900% | 6/2/28 | 1,815 | 1,390 |
13 | Province of Ontario | 0.250% | 6/28/29 | 1,075 | 1,085 |
7,139 |
19
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Face | Market | ||||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | ||
Chile (0.1%) | |||||
Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile | 3.625% | 8/1/27 | 800 | 762 | |
China (0.7%) | |||||
5 | Sinopec Group Overseas Development | ||||
2017 Ltd. | 3.000% | 4/12/22 | 1,225 | 1,194 | |
5 | State Grid Overseas Investment 2016 Ltd. | 2.750% | 5/4/22 | 2,485 | 2,412 |
3,606 | |||||
France (1.0%) | |||||
8 | Electricite de France SA | 1.875% | 10/13/36 | 700 | 736 |
8 | Electricite de France SA | 4.500% | 11/12/40 | 1,150 | 1,723 |
8 | RTE Reseau de Transport d’Electricite SA | 2.875% | 9/12/23 | 1,900 | 2,476 |
4,935 | |||||
Ireland (0.5%) | |||||
8 | ESB Finance Ltd. | 3.494% | 1/12/24 | 2,075 | 2,766 |
Japan (2.6%) | |||||
14 | Japan | 0.100% | 9/20/27 | 769,900 | 6,944 |
14 | Japan | 0.100% | 12/20/27 | 314,100 | 2,830 |
14 | Japan | 0.100% | 6/20/28 | 71,100 | 639 |
Japan Bank for International Cooperation | 2.250% | 2/24/20 | 550 | 545 | |
14 | Japan Treasury Discount Bill | 0.000% | 10/29/18 | 210,000 | 1,890 |
12,848 | |||||
Mexico (0.6%) | |||||
8 | Petroleos Mexicanos | 3.750% | 2/21/24 | 2,350 | 2,796 |
5 | Petroleos Mexicanos | 6.350% | 2/12/48 | 325 | 290 |
3,086 | |||||
Qatar (0.6%) | |||||
5 | State of Qatar | 2.375% | 6/2/21 | 1,850 | 1,797 |
5 | State of Qatar | 3.875% | 4/23/23 | 785 | 787 |
5 | State of Qatar | 5.103% | 4/23/48 | 285 | 291 |
2,875 | |||||
Saudi Arabia (0.6%) | |||||
5 | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 2.875% | 3/4/23 | 3,280 | 3,159 |
Singapore (0.1%) | |||||
5 | Temasek Financial I Ltd. | 3.625% | 8/1/28 | 530 | 535 |
Switzerland (0.1%) | |||||
5 | Syngenta Finance NV | 5.182% | 4/24/28 | 315 | 303 |
United Arab Emirates (0.3%) | |||||
Emirate of Abu Dhabi | 3.125% | 10/11/27 | 1,435 | 1,355 | |
United Kingdom (1.5%) | |||||
10 | United Kingdom | 1.750% | 7/22/19 | 1,435 | 1,877 |
10 | United Kingdom | 1.500% | 1/22/21 | 955 | 1,259 |
10 | United Kingdom | 0.500% | 7/22/22 | 775 | 988 |
10 | United Kingdom | 1.250% | 7/22/27 | 445 | 573 |
10 | United Kingdom | 3.500% | 1/22/45 | 1,675 | 2,945 |
7,642 | |||||
Total Sovereign Bonds (Cost $53,583) | 52,280 |
20
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Face | Market | |||
Maturity | Amount | Value • | ||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | |
Taxable Municipal Bonds (1.6%) | ||||
Bay Area Toll Authority California Toll Bridge | ||||
Revenue (San Francisco Bay Area) | 6.907% | 10/1/50 | 85 | 125 |
California GO | 7.550% | 4/1/39 | 420 | 623 |
California GO | 7.350% | 11/1/39 | 135 | 191 |
California GO | 7.625% | 3/1/40 | 25 | 37 |
Chicago IL Transit Authority | 6.300% | 12/1/21 | 85 | 89 |
Chicago IL Transit Authority Transfer Tax | ||||
Receipts Revenue | 6.899% | 12/1/40 | 425 | 547 |
Georgia Municipal Electric Power Authority | ||||
Revenue | 6.637% | 4/1/57 | 185 | 226 |
Illinois GO | 5.100% | 6/1/33 | 1,240 | 1,197 |
15 Kansas Development Finance Authority | 5.371% | 5/1/26 | 960 | 1,026 |
Kansas Development Finance Authority | ||||
Revenue | 4.927% | 4/15/45 | 350 | 382 |
North Texas Tollway Authority System | ||||
Revenue | 6.718% | 1/1/49 | 150 | 215 |
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey | ||||
Revenue | 4.458% | 10/1/62 | 310 | 330 |
San Jose CA Redevelopment Agency | ||||
Successor Agency Tax Allocation | 3.375% | 8/1/34 | 240 | 229 |
South Carolina Public Service Authority | ||||
Revenue | 2.388% | 12/1/23 | 1,425 | 1,335 |
South Carolina Public Service Authority | ||||
Revenue | 6.454% | 1/1/50 | 255 | 338 |
State of Connecticut | 2.990% | 1/15/23 | 835 | 816 |
University of California Regents Medical | ||||
Center Revenue | 6.548% | 5/15/48 | 225 | 300 |
Total Taxable Municipal Bonds (Cost $8,256) | 8,006 | |||
Shares | ||||
Common Stocks (37.5%) | ||||
Australia (0.4%) | ||||
Sydney Airport | 362,662 | 1,883 | ||
Belgium (0.6%) | ||||
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV | 33,959 | 3,166 | ||
Canada (0.5%) | ||||
TransCanada Corp. | 56,031 | 2,386 | ||
China (1.0%) | ||||
China Longyuan Power Group Corp. Ltd. | 3,210,000 | 2,705 | ||
Jiangsu Expressway Co. Ltd. | 1,662,000 | 2,102 | ||
4,807 | ||||
Finland (0.5%) | ||||
Nokia Oyj | 442,280 | 2,469 | ||
France (2.8%) | ||||
TOTAL SA | 76,381 | 4,790 | ||
SES SA Class A | 143,357 | 2,878 | ||
BNP Paribas SA | 40,644 | 2,393 |
21
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
5 Elior Group SA | 127,943 | 2,008 |
Nexity SA | 29,803 | 1,821 |
13,890 | ||
Germany (1.3%) | ||
Siemens AG | 20,386 | 2,646 |
E.ON SE | 204,224 | 2,180 |
Deutsche Post AG | 43,790 | 1,593 |
6,419 | ||
Hong Kong (0.4%) | ||
Sands China Ltd. | 434,400 | 2,123 |
Italy (1.0%) | ||
Assicurazioni Generali SPA | 113,173 | 1,885 |
Banca Generali SPA | 72,932 | 1,793 |
Intesa Sanpaolo SPA (Registered) | 597,370 | 1,475 |
5,153 | ||
Japan (1.4%) | ||
Tokio Marine Holdings Inc. | 55,200 | 2,601 |
Eisai Co. Ltd. | 27,200 | 2,463 |
Resona Holdings Inc. | 357,100 | 2,026 |
7,090 | ||
Netherlands (2.0%) | ||
Unilever NV | 90,285 | 5,192 |
ING Groep NV | 215,848 | 2,932 |
* Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield | 9,547 | 2,005 |
10,129 | ||
Portugal (0.4%) | ||
EDP - Energias de Portugal SA | 505,056 | 1,972 |
Sweden (1.7%) | ||
Nordea Bank AB | 398,016 | 4,301 |
Lundin Petroleum AB | 67,470 | 2,345 |
Millicom International Cellular SA | 36,808 | 2,120 |
8,766 | ||
Switzerland (2.7%) | ||
Roche Holding AG | 21,282 | 5,277 |
Zurich Insurance Group AG | 12,288 | 3,741 |
Novartis AG | 29,944 | 2,484 |
ABB Ltd. | 88,829 | 2,092 |
13,594 | ||
Taiwan (0.9%) | ||
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 323,000 | 2,707 |
Catcher Technology Co. Ltd. | 150,000 | 1,838 |
4,545 | ||
United Kingdom (4.8%) | ||
Royal Dutch Shell plc Class B | 175,904 | 5,823 |
AstraZeneca plc | 73,703 | 5,563 |
British American Tobacco plc | 93,083 | 4,501 |
Rio Tinto plc | 48,578 | 2,307 |
IG Group Holdings plc | 163,130 | 1,916 |
SSE plc | 116,119 | 1,887 |
BT Group plc | 666,440 | 1,881 |
23,878 |
22
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Market | ||||
Value• | ||||
Shares | ($000) | |||
United States (15.1%) | ||||
Wells Fargo & Co. | 87,122 | 5,095 | ||
Chevron Corp. | 40,310 | 4,775 | ||
Cisco Systems Inc. | 96,223 | 4,597 | ||
QUALCOMM Inc. | 63,603 | 4,370 | ||
Verizon Communications Inc. | 70,044 | 3,808 | ||
Intel Corp. | 77,451 | 3,751 | ||
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 55,780 | 3,378 | ||
Philip Morris International Inc. | 41,556 | 3,237 | ||
International Paper Co. | 62,680 | 3,206 | ||
DowDuPont Inc. | 42,779 | 3,000 | ||
Citigroup Inc. | 39,643 | 2,824 | ||
Kinder Morgan Inc. | 157,676 | 2,791 | ||
Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. | 78,715 | 2,633 | ||
Eaton Corp. plc | 31,493 | 2,618 | ||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 21,969 | 2,517 | ||
LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A | 21,422 | 2,416 | ||
MetLife Inc. | 52,027 | 2,388 | ||
Caterpillar Inc. | 16,990 | 2,359 | ||
Edison International | 35,726 | 2,348 | ||
PNC Financial Services Group Inc. | 16,142 | 2,317 | ||
Brixmor Property Group Inc. | 121,902 | 2,221 | ||
Maxim Integrated Products Inc. | 33,632 | 2,034 | ||
Newell Brands Inc. | 93,375 | 2,028 | ||
Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc. | 23,141 | 1,958 | ||
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 52,818 | 1,833 | ||
L Brands Inc. | 44,695 | 1,181 | ||
75,683 | ||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $191,729) | 187,953 | |||
Face | ||||
Maturity | Amount | |||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (4.0%) | ||||
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (1.1%) | ||||
United States Treasury Bill | 1.941% | 10/11/18 | 2,500 | 2,495 |
United States Treasury Bill | 1.969% | 10/25/18 | 2,750 | 2,742 |
5,237 | ||||
Shares | ||||
Money Market Fund (2.9%) | ||||
16 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 2.153% | 146,311 | 14,634 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $19,868) | 19,871 | |||
Total Investments (100.6%) (Cost $516,774) | 504,262 |
23
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.6%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 26 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 3,363 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 257 |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | 131 |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | 240 |
Other Assets | 847 |
Total Other Assets | 4,864 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (6,370) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (838) |
Payables to Vanguard | (54) |
Payables to Investment Advisor | (153) |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | (25) |
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | (253) |
Other Liabilities | (209) |
Total Liabilities | (7,902) |
Net Assets (100%) | 501,224 |
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 507,097 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 3,154 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 3,391 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (12,512) |
Futures Contracts | 125 |
Forward Currency Contracts | (13) |
Foreign Currencies | (18) |
Net Assets | 501,224 |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 4,676,786 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 92,915 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares | $19.87 |
24
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Amount | |
($000) | |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 16,437,602 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 408,309 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares | $24.84 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been
managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a
positive net worth, in exchange for senior preferred stock.
2 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown because of the possibility of interim principal
payments and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.
3 Includes securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis for which the fund has not taken delivery as of
August 31, 2018.
4 Securities with a value of $558,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
5 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions
exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At August 31, 2018, the aggregate value of these securities
was $59,507,000, representing 11.9% of net assets.
6 Adjustable-rate security based upon 1-month USD LIBOR plus spread.
7 Adjustable-rate security based upon 3-month USD LIBOR plus spread.
8 Face amount denominated in euro.
9 Adjustable-rate security.
10 Face amount denominated in British pounds.
11 Face amount denominated in Canadian dollars.
12 Face amount denominated in Australian dollars.
13 Face amount denominated in Swiss francs.
14 Face amount denominated in Japanese yen.
15 Scheduled principal and interest payments are guaranteed by AGM (Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation).
16 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
GO—General Obligation Bond.
REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits.
25
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
($000) | ||||
Value and | ||||
Number of | Unrealized | |||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | ||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | |
Long Futures Contracts | ||||
5-Year U. S. Treasury Note | December 2018 | 130 | 14,742 | 15 |
Euro-Bund | September 2018 | 52 | 9,855 | 112 |
Long Gilt | December 2018 | 15 | 2,379 | (1) |
Euro-Buxl | September 2018 | 12 | 2,490 | 43 |
169 | ||||
Short Futures Contracts | ||||
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note | December 2018 | (158) | (19,002) | (35) |
Euro-Schatz | September 2018 | (51) | (6,630) | — |
Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note | December 2018 | (39) | (4,994) | (12) |
Ultra Long U.S. Treasury Bond | December 2018 | (16) | (2,549) | 6 |
Euro-Bobl | September 2018 | (4) | (614) | (3) |
(44) | ||||
125 |
26
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Forward Currency Contracts | ||||||
Unrealized | ||||||
Contract | Appreciation | |||||
Settlement | Contract Amount (000) | (Depreciation) | ||||
Counterparty | Date | Receive | Deliver | ($000) | ||
Goldman Sachs International | 9/28/18 | EUR | 594 | USD | 697 | (6) |
Goldman Sachs International | 9/28/18 | USD | 68,887 | EUR | 59,328 | (121) |
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. | 9/28/18 | USD | 12,741 | GBP | 9,893 | (100) |
Goldman Sachs International | 9/28/18 | USD | 9,816 | JPY | 1,089,369 | (8) |
Goldman Sachs International | 9/28/18 | USD | 6,055 | CAD | 7,884 | 11 |
Bank of America N.A. | 9/28/18 | USD | 2,803 | AUD | 3,821 | 57 |
Goldman Sachs International | 9/19/18 | USD | 2,539 | GBP | 1,895 | 80 |
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC | 9/19/18 | USD | 2,010 | EUR | 1,690 | 46 |
Goldman Sachs International | 9/19/18 | USD | 2,000 | EUR | 1,690 | 35 |
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. | 10/29/18 | USD | 1,902 | JPY | 210,000 | 4 |
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. | 9/28/18 | USD | 1,072 | CHF | 1,052 | (17) |
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. | 9/28/18 | USD | 774 | CAD | 1,000 | 7 |
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. | 9/28/18 | USD | 640 | JPY | 71,135 | (1) |
(13) | ||||||
AUD—Australian dollar. | ||||||
CAD—Canadian dollar. | ||||||
CHF—Swiss franc. | ||||||
EUR—euro. | ||||||
GBP—British pound. | ||||||
JPY—Japanese yen. | ||||||
USD—U.S. dollar. |
At August 31, 2018, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $414,000 and cash of $470,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
27
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Statement of Operations | |
October 18, 20171 to | |
August31,2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends 2 | 6,283 |
Interest 3 | 5,875 |
Securities Lending—Net | 42 |
Total Income | 12,200 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | 471 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 214 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 587 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 16 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 23 |
Custodian Fees | 51 |
Auditing Fees | 17 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | 5 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 1 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 1,386 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (50) |
Net Expenses | 1,336 |
Net Investment Income | 10,864 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold 3 | (604) |
Futures Contracts | 836 |
Forward Currency Contracts | 4,004 |
Foreign Currencies | 44 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 4,280 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities 3 | (12,512) |
Futures Contracts | 125 |
Forward Currency Contracts | (13) |
Foreign Currencies | (18) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (12,418) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 2,726 |
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
2 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $444,000.
3 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $233,000, $2,000, and $2,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
28
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | |
October 18, 20171 to | |
August 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Operations | |
Net Investment Income | 10,864 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 4,280 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (12,418) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 2,726 |
Distributions | |
Net Investment Income | |
Investor Shares | (1,499) |
Admiral Shares | (6,250) |
Realized Capital Gain | |
Investor Shares | — |
Admiral Shares | — |
Total Distributions | (7,749) |
Capital Share Transactions | |
Investor Shares | 93,990 |
Admiral Shares | 412,257 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 506,247 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 501,224 |
Net Assets | |
Beginning of Period | — |
End of Period2 | 501,224 |
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $3,154,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
29
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares | |
October 18, 20171 to | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period | August 31, 2018 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | |
Net Investment Income2 | .443 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (.269) |
Total from Investment Operations | .174 |
Distributions | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.304) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — |
Total Distributions | (. 304) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $19.87 |
Total Return3 | 0.88% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $93 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.43%4,5 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.68%5 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 39% |
1 Subscription period for the fund was October 18, 2017, to November 1, 2017, during which time all assets were held in cash.
Performance measurement began November 2, 2017, the first business day after the subscription period, at a net asset value of $20.00.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.42%.
5 Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
30
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares | |
October 18, 20171 to | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period | August 31, 2018 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $25.00 |
Investment Operations | |
Net Investment Income2 | .577 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (.341) |
Total from Investment Operations | . 236 |
Distributions | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.396) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — |
Total Distributions | (. 396) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $24.84 |
Total Return3 | 0.96% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $408 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.33%4,5 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.78%5 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 39% |
1 Subscription period for the fund was October 18, 2017, to November 1, 2017, during which time all assets were held in cash.
Performance measurement began November 2, 2017, the first business day after the subscription period, at a net asset value of $25.00.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.32%.
5 Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
31
Global Wellesley Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. Certain of the fund’s investments are in corporate debt instruments; the issuers’ abilities to meet their obligations may be affected by economic developments in their respective industries. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. To minimize the currency risk associated with investment in bonds denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the fund attempts to hedge its currency exposures. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Bonds and temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Structured debt securities, including mortgages and asset-backed securities, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system that considers such factors as issuer, tranche, nominal or option-adjusted spreads, weighted average coupon, weighted average maturity, credit enhancements, and collateral. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market-or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses futures contracts to invest in fixed income asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, to add value when these instruments are attractively priced, or to adjust sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The
32
Global Wellesley Income Fund
primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the period ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 3% and 8% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Forward Currency Contracts: The fund enters into forward currency contracts to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in future foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized forward currency contract gains (losses).
33
Global Wellesley Income Fund
During the period ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 25% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
5. To Be Announced (TBA) Transactions: A TBA transaction is an agreement to buy or sell mortgage-backed securities with agreed-upon characteristics (face amount, coupon, maturity) for settlement at a future date. The fund may be a seller of TBA transactions to reduce its exposure to the mortgage-backed securities market or in order to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed-delivery arrangements. When the fund is a buyer of TBA transactions, it maintains cash or short-term investments in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price at the settlement date of the TBA transaction. The primary risk associated with TBA transactions is that a counterparty may default on its obligations. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by, among other things, performing a credit analysis of counterparties, allocating transactions among numerous counterparties, and monitoring its exposure to each counterparty. The fund may also enter into a Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement (MSFTA) with certain counterparties and require them to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Under an MSFTA, upon a counterparty default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any TBA transactions with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements.
6. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for the period ended August 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
7. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
8. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees
34
Global Wellesley Income Fund
charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
9. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
10. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. Wellington Management Company LLP provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the period ended August 31, 2018, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.12% of the fund’s average net assets. In accordance with the advisory contract entered into with Wellington Management Company LLP, beginning December 1, 2018, the basic fee will be subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance relative to a combined index comprising the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index and the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index (net of tax) since December 1, 2017.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees, and are generally settled twice a month.
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Global Wellesley Income Fund
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $26,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.01% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the period ended August 31, 2018, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $50,000 (an annual rate of 0.01% of average net assets).
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations | — | 32,398 | — |
Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | — | 21,839 | — |
Corporate Bonds | — | 181,915 | — |
Sovereign Bonds | — | 52,280 | — |
Taxable Municipal Bonds | — | 8,006 | — |
Common Stocks | 78,070 | 109,883 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 14,634 | 5,237 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 131 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (25) | — | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets | — | 240 | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities | — | (253) | — |
Total | 92,810 | 411,545 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
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Global Wellesley Income Fund
F. At August 31, 2018, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:
Interest Rate | Currency | ||
Contracts | Contracts | Total | |
Statement of Net Assets Caption | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | 131 | — | 131 |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | — | 240 | 240 |
Total Assets | 131 | 240 | 371 |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | (25) | — | (25) |
Unrealized Depreciation —Forward Currency Contracts | — | (253) | (253) |
Total Liabilities | (25) | (253) | (278) |
Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the period ended August 31, 2018, were:
Interest Rate | Currency | ||
Contracts | Contracts | Total | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Futures Contracts | 836 | — | 836 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | 4,004 | 4,004 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | 836 | 4,004 | 4,840 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | |||
Futures Contracts | 125 | — | 125 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | (13) | (13) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | 125 | (13) | 112 |
G. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for foreign currency transactions, passive foreign investment companies, and distributions in connection with fund share redemptions were reclassified to the following accounts:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in capital | 850 |
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income | 39 |
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) | (889) |
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Global Wellesley Income Fund
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and straddles; the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts and forward currency contracts, and unrealized gains on passive foreign investment companies. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Undistributed ordinary income | 4,853 |
Undistributed long-term gains | 2,026 |
Capital loss carryforwards (non-expiring) | — |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | (12,752) |
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Tax cost | 516,996 |
Gross unrealized appreciation | 9,304 |
Gross unrealized depreciation | (22,038) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (12,734) |
H. During the period ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $549,882,000 of investment securities and sold $102,632,000 of investment securities, other than U.S. government securities and temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities were $109,107,000 and $75,574,000, respectively.
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Global Wellesley Income Fund
I. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
October 18, 20171 to | ||
August 31, 2018 | ||
Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | |
Investor Shares | ||
Issued | 167,104 | 8,345 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,272 | 64 |
Redeemed | (74,386) | (3,732) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | 93,990 | 4,677 |
Admiral Shares | ||
Issued | 596,215 | 23,834 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 5,296 | 214 |
Redeemed | (189,254) | (7,610) |
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares | 412,257 | 16,438 |
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund. |
J. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2018, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the period October 18, 2017 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 31, 2018, and the results of its operations, changes in its net assets, and the financial highlights for the period October 18, 2017 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 18, 2018
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.
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Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund
This information for the fiscal period ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $489,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to shareholders during the fiscal period.
The fund distributed $2,880,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal period.
For corporate shareholders, 12.9% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.
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About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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Six Months Ended August 31, 2018 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
Global Wellesley Income Fund | 2/28/2018 | 8/31/2018 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,011.53 | $2.18 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,011.86 | 1.67 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.04 | $2.19 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.54 | 1.68 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for the period are 0.43% for Investor Shares and 0.33% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.
Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.
Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.
Credit Quality. Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “U.S. Government.” Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. Not rated securities include a fund’s investment in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund or Vanguard Municipal Cash Management Fund, each of which invests in high-quality money market instruments and may serve as a cash management vehicle for the Vanguard funds, trusts, and accounts.
Dividend Yield. The current, annualized rate of dividends paid on a share of stock, divided by its current share price. For a fund, the weighted average yield for stocks it holds. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of dividends paid on stocks in the index.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
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Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.
Benchmark Information
Global Wellesley Income Composite Index: Weighted 65% Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index (composed of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged)), and 35% FTSE Developed High Dividend Yield Index (net of tax).
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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
BLOOMBERG is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. BARCLAYS is a trademark and service mark of Barclays Bank Plc, used under license. Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services Limited (BISL) (collectively, Bloomberg), or Bloomberg’s licensors, own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index, which is composed of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged) (the Indices or Bloomberg Barclays Indices).
Neither Barclays Bank Plc, Barclays Capital Inc., or any affiliate (collectively Barclays) or Bloomberg is the issuer or producer of the Global Wellesley Income Fund and neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any responsibilities, obligations or duties to investors in the Global Wellesley Income Fund. The Indices are licensed for use by The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) as the sponsor of the Global Wellesley Income Fund. Bloomberg and Barclays’ only relationship with Vanguard in respect to the Indices is the licensing of the Indices, which are determined, composed and calculated by BISL, or any successor thereto, without regard to the Issuer or the Global Wellesley Income Fund or the owners of the Global Wellesley Income Fund.
Additionally, Vanguard may for itself execute transaction(s) with Barclays in or relating to the Indices in connection with the Global Wellesley Income Fund. Investors acquire the Global Wellesley Income Fund from Vanguard and investors neither acquire any interest in the Indices nor enter into any relationship of any kind whatsoever with Bloomberg or Barclays upon making an investment in the Global Wellesley Income Fund. The Global Wellesley Income Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Bloomberg or Barclays. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays makes any representation or warranty, express or implied regarding the advisability of investing in the Global Wellesley Income Fund or the advisability of investing in securities generally or the ability of the Indices to track corresponding or relative market performance. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has passed on the legality or suitability of the Global Wellesley Income Fund with respect to any person or entity. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays is responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Global Wellesley Income Fund to be issued. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation to take the needs of the Issuer or the owners of the Global Wellesley Income Fund or any other third party into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Indices. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation or liability in connection with administration, marketing or trading of the Global Wellesley Income Fund.
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The licensing agreement between Bloomberg and Barclays is solely for the benefit of Bloomberg and Barclays and not for the benefit of the owners of the Global Wellesley Income Fund, investors or other third parties. In addition, the licensing agreement between Vanguard and Bloomberg is solely for the benefit of Vanguard and Bloomberg and not for the benefit of the owners of the Global Wellesley Income Fund, investors or other third parties.
NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE ISSUER, INVESTORS OR TO OTHER THIRD PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES
OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE ISSUER, THE INVESTORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. BLOOMBERG RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION, OR TO CEASE THE CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES, AND NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISCALCULATION OF OR ANY INCORRECT, DELAYED OR INTERRUPTED PUBLICATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY LOST PROFITS AND EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH, RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR WITH RESPECT TO THE VANGUARD GLOBAL WELLESLEY INCOME FUND.
None of the information supplied by Bloomberg or Barclays and used in this publication may be reproduced in any manner without the prior written permission of both Bloomberg and Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank Plc. Barclays Bank Plc is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP.
© 2018 Bloomberg. Used with Permission.
Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustees1
F. William McNabb III
Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.
Mortimer J. Buckley
Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Amy Gutmann
Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.
Deanna Mulligan
Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
André F. Perold
Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Sarah Bloom Raskin
Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Christine M. Buchanan
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).
Brian Dvorak
Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Peter Mahoney
Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.
Anne E. Robinson
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.
Michael Rollings
Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Gregory Davis | Thomas M. Rampulla |
John James | Karin A. Risi |
Martha G. King | Anne E. Robinson |
John T. Marcante | Michael Rollings |
Chris D. McIsaac | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
John J. Brennan | |
Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Founder | |
John C. Bogle | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q14960 102018 |
Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar
functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain
technical, non-material changes.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. All members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the
Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts and to be independent: JoAnn Heffernan
Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Sarah Bloom Raskin, and Peter F. Volanakis.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees.
Audit Fees of the Registrant
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018: $638,000
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $599,000
Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group.
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018: $9,734,277
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $8,424,459
Includes fees billed in connection with audits of the Registrant, other registered investment companies in
the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc. and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(b) Audit-Related Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018: $5,581,336
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $3,194,093
Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, other
registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard
Marketing Corporation.
(c) Tax Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018: $347,985
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $274,313
Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning, and advice services provided to the
Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc.,
and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(d) All Other Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018: $0
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $0
Includes fees billed for services related to tax reported information provided to the Registrant, other
registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard
Marketing Corporation.
(e) (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if
appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and
non-audit services provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard
complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide
ongoing services to the Registrant. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the
services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services
in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on
to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to
complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be
consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee
meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if
appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether
such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services
provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: the
Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., or
other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant.
(2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver
provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s
engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal
accountant.
(g) Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018: $347,985
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $274,313
Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment
companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
(h) For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-
audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
The Registrant is a listed issuer as defined in rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange
Act”). The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Registrant’s audit committee members are: JoAnn Heffernan
Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Sarah Bloom Raskin, and Peter F. Volanakis.
Item 6: Investments.
Not Applicable.
Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated
Purchasers.
Not Applicable.
Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not Applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers
concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation
of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control
subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 13: Exhibits.
(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of
1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
VANGUARD WORLD FUND | |
By: | /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY* |
MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY | |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: October 19, 2018 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
VANGUARD WORLD FUND | |
By: | /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY* |
MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY | |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: October 19, 2018 |
VANGUARD WORLD FUND | |
By: | /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* |
THOMAS J. HIGGINS | |
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | |
Date: October 19, 2018 |
Date:
* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson
Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2018 see file Number 33-32216,
Incorporated by Reference.