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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission | Registrant, State of Incorporation, | I.R.S. Employer | ||
File Number | Address and Telephone Number | Identification No. | ||
1-3526 | The Southern Company | 58-0690070 | ||
(A Delaware Corporation) | ||||
270 Peachtree Street, N.W. | ||||
Atlanta, Georgia 30303 | ||||
(404) 506-5000 | ||||
1-3164 | Alabama Power Company | 63-0004250 | ||
(An Alabama Corporation) | ||||
600 North 18th Street | ||||
Birmingham, Alabama 35291 | ||||
(205) 257-1000 | ||||
1-6468 | Georgia Power Company | 58-0257110 | ||
(A Georgia Corporation) | ||||
241 Ralph McGill Boulevard, N.E. | ||||
Atlanta, Georgia 30308 | ||||
(404) 506-6526 | ||||
0-2429 | Gulf Power Company | 59-0276810 | ||
(A Florida Corporation) | ||||
One Energy Place | ||||
Pensacola, Florida 32520 | ||||
(850) 444-6111 | ||||
001-11229 | Mississippi Power Company | 64-0205820 | ||
(A Mississippi Corporation) | ||||
2992 West Beach | ||||
Gulfport, Mississippi 39501 | ||||
(228) 864-1211 | ||||
1-5072 | Savannah Electric and Power Company | 58-0418070 | ||
(A Georgia Corporation) | ||||
600 East Bay Street | ||||
Savannah, Georgia 31401 | ||||
(912) 644-7171 | ||||
333-98553 | Southern Power Company | 58-2598670 | ||
(A Delaware Corporation) | ||||
270 Peachtree Street, N.W. | ||||
Atlanta, Georgia 30303 | ||||
(404) 506-5000 |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
Registrant | Yes | No | ||
The Southern Company | x | |||
Alabama Power Company | x | |||
Georgia Power Company | x | |||
Gulf Power Company | x | |||
Mississippi Power Company | x | |||
Savannah Electric and Power Company | x | |||
Southern Power Company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ (Response applicable to all registrants.)
Description of | Shares Outstanding | |||||
Registrant | Common Stock | at September 30, 2005 | ||||
The Southern Company | Par Value $5 Per Share | 741,495,041 | ||||
Alabama Power Company | Par Value $40 Per Share | 9,250,000 | ||||
Georgia Power Company | Without Par Value | 7,761,500 | ||||
Gulf Power Company | Without Par Value | 992,717 | ||||
Mississippi Power Company | Without Par Value | 1,121,000 | ||||
Savannah Electric and Power Company | Par Value $5 Per Share | 10,844,635 | ||||
Southern Power Company | Par Value $0.01 Per Share | 1,000 |
This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by The Southern Company, Alabama Power Company, Georgia Power Company, Gulf Power Company, Mississippi Power Company, Savannah Electric and Power Company, and Southern Power Company. Information contained herein relating to any individual company is filed by such company on its own behalf. Each company makes no representation as to information relating to the other companies.
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INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2005
September 30, 2005
Page | ||||
Number | ||||
5 | ||||
6 | ||||
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) | ||||
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | ||||
8 | ||||
9 | ||||
10 | ||||
12 | ||||
13 | ||||
32 | ||||
32 | ||||
33 | ||||
34 | ||||
36 | ||||
50 | ||||
50 | ||||
51 | ||||
52 | ||||
54 | ||||
67 | ||||
67 | ||||
68 | ||||
69 | ||||
71 | ||||
83 | ||||
83 | ||||
84 | ||||
85 | ||||
87 | ||||
100 | ||||
100 | ||||
101 | ||||
102 | ||||
104 | ||||
116 | ||||
116 | ||||
117 | ||||
118 | ||||
120 | ||||
127 | ||||
30 | ||||
30 |
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INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2005
September 30, 2005
Page | ||||
Number | ||||
145 | ||||
145 | ||||
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities | Inapplicable | |||
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | Inapplicable | |||
Item 5. Other Information | Inapplicable | |||
146 | ||||
150 |
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DEFINITIONS
TERM | MEANING | |
Alabama Power | Alabama Power Company | |
AFUDC | Allowance for funds used during construction | |
BMA | Bond Market Association | |
Clean Air Act | Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 | |
DOE | U.S. Department of Energy | |
ECO Plan | Environmental Compliance Overview Plan | |
EPA | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | |
FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board | |
FERC | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission | |
Form 10-K | Combined Annual Report on Form 10-K of Southern Company, Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, Savannah Electric, and Southern Power for the year ended December 31, 2004 | |
Georgia Power | Georgia Power Company | |
Gulf Power | Gulf Power Company | |
IIC | Intercompany Interchange Contract | |
IRC | Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended | |
IRS | Internal Revenue Service | |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate | |
Mirant | Mirant Corporation | |
Mississippi Power | Mississippi Power Company | |
Moody’s | Moody’s Investors Service, Inc | |
MW | Megawatts | |
NRC | Nuclear Regulatory Commission | |
PEP | Performance Evaluation Plan | |
PPA | Purchase Power Agreement | |
PSC | Public Service Commission | |
PUHCA | Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended | |
retail operating companies | Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, and Savannah Electric | |
RTO | Regional Transmission Organization | |
S&P | Standard and Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. | |
Savannah Electric | Savannah Electric and Power Company | |
SCS | Southern Company Services, Inc. | |
SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission | |
Southern Company | The Southern Company | |
Southern Company GAS | Southern Company Gas LLC | |
Southern Company system | Southern Company, the retail operating companies, Southern Power, and other subsidiaries | |
Southern Power | Southern Power Company | |
Super Southeast | Southern Company’s traditional service territory, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi, plus the surrounding states of Kentucky, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia |
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the strategic goals for Southern Company’s wholesale business, retail sales growth, storm damage cost recovery and repairs, environmental regulations and expenditures, financing activities, completion of construction projects, impacts of adoption of new accounting rules, access to sources of capital, and estimated construction and other expenditures. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar terminology. There are various factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements; accordingly, there can be no assurance that such indicated results will be realized. These factors include
• | the impact of recent and future federal and state regulatory change, including legislative and regulatory initiatives regarding deregulation and restructuring of the electric utility industry, and also changes in environmental, tax, and other laws and regulations to which Southern Company and its subsidiaries are subject, as well as changes in application of existing laws and regulations; | |
• | current and future litigation, regulatory investigations, proceedings, or inquiries, including the pending EPA civil actions against certain Southern Company subsidiaries, FERC matters, IRS audits, and Mirant related matters; | |
• | the effects, extent, and timing of the entry of additional competition in the markets in which Southern Company’s subsidiaries operate; | |
• | variations in demand for electricity and gas, including those relating to weather, the general economy and population, and business growth (and declines); | |
• | available sources and costs of fuels; | |
• | ability to control costs; | |
• | investment performance of Southern Company’s employee benefit plans; | |
• | advances in technology; | |
• | state and federal rate regulations and the impact of pending and future rate cases and negotiations; | |
• | the performance of projects undertaken by the non-utility businesses and the success of efforts to invest in and develop new opportunities; | |
• | internal restructuring or other restructuring options that may be pursued; | |
• | potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of assets or businesses, which cannot be assured to be completed or beneficial to Southern Company or its subsidiaries; | |
• | the ability of counterparties of Southern Company and its subsidiaries to make payments as and when due; | |
• | the ability to obtain new short- and long-term contracts with neighboring utilities; | |
• | the direct or indirect effect on Southern Company’s business resulting from terrorist incidents and the threat of terrorist incidents; | |
• | interest rate fluctuations and financial market conditions and the results of financing efforts, including Southern Company’s and its subsidiaries’ credit ratings; | |
• | the ability of Southern Company and its subsidiaries to obtain additional generating capacity at competitive prices; | |
• | catastrophic events such as fires, earthquakes, explosions, floods, hurricanes, or other similar occurrences; | |
• | the direct or indirect effects on Southern Company’s business resulting from incidents similar to the August 2003 power outage in the Northeast; | |
• | the effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by standard setting bodies; and | |
• | other factors discussed elsewhere herein and in other reports filed by the registrants from time to time with the SEC. |
The registrants expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
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THE SOUTHERN COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
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THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Retail revenues | $ | 3,672,355 | $ | 2,915,085 | $ | 8,496,255 | $ | 7,537,030 | ||||||||
Sales for resale | 505,764 | 343,255 | 1,237,738 | 1,037,785 | ||||||||||||
Other electric revenues | 110,630 | 99,678 | 321,072 | 287,469 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues | 88,895 | 82,787 | 331,474 | 319,731 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 4,377,644 | 3,440,805 | 10,386,539 | 9,182,015 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Fuel | 1,432,376 | 982,786 | 3,366,234 | 2,691,536 | ||||||||||||
Purchased power | 347,330 | 187,753 | 569,223 | 525,577 | ||||||||||||
Other operations | 649,568 | 543,429 | 1,755,119 | 1,622,704 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance | 206,823 | 209,497 | 760,890 | 715,453 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 299,891 | 241,134 | 880,379 | 715,237 | ||||||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 179,103 | 161,165 | 504,964 | 474,232 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 3,115,091 | 2,325,764 | 7,836,809 | 6,744,739 | ||||||||||||
Operating Income | 1,262,553 | 1,115,041 | 2,549,730 | 2,437,276 | ||||||||||||
Other Income and (Expense): | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 9,974 | 14,333 | 40,844 | 31,984 | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 9,104 | 6,174 | 20,599 | 20,283 | ||||||||||||
Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries | (36,891 | ) | (23,904 | ) | (89,569 | ) | (74,656 | ) | ||||||||
Leveraged lease income | 18,666 | 18,776 | 55,591 | 51,708 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | (162,175 | ) | (132,773 | ) | (455,377 | ) | (401,971 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense to affiliate trusts | (31,930 | ) | (31,930 | ) | (95,791 | ) | (63,915 | ) | ||||||||
Distributions on mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | — | — | — | (31,168 | ) | |||||||||||
Preferred dividends of subsidiaries | (7,425 | ) | (7,402 | ) | (22,229 | ) | (22,413 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 6,190 | (8,227 | ) | (1,441 | ) | (31,691 | ) | |||||||||
Total other income and (expense) | (194,487 | ) | (164,953 | ) | (547,373 | ) | (521,839 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings Before Income Taxes | 1,068,066 | 950,088 | 2,002,357 | 1,915,437 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 345,862 | 305,615 | 570,372 | 587,690 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Net Income | $ | 722,204 | $ | 644,473 | $ | 1,431,985 | $ | 1,327,747 | ||||||||
Common Stock Data: | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated basic earnings per share | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 1.80 | ||||||||
Consolidated diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 1.91 | $ | 1.79 | ||||||||
Average number of basic shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands) | 743,214 | 739,345 | 744,654 | 738,056 | ||||||||||||
Average number of diluted shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands) | 747,817 | 743,695 | 749,379 | 742,271 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid per share of common stock | $ | 0.3725 | $ | 0.3575 | $ | 1.1025 | $ | 1.0575 |
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
For the Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Consolidated net income | $ | 1,431,985 | $ | 1,327,747 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided from operating activities — | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,050,873 | 866,839 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits | 376,474 | 484,282 | ||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | (40,844 | ) | (31,984 | ) | ||||
Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries | 89,569 | 74,656 | ||||||
Leveraged lease income | (55,591 | ) | (51,708 | ) | ||||
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits | 31,584 | 4,978 | ||||||
Tax benefit of stock options | 48,464 | 21,949 | ||||||
Hedge settlements | (19,860 | ) | (8,762 | ) | ||||
Storm damage accounting order | 59,333 | — | ||||||
Other, net | (59,400 | ) | (66,218 | ) | ||||
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities — | ||||||||
Receivables, net | (968,895 | ) | (419,938 | ) | ||||
Fossil fuel stock | (41,240 | ) | 31,814 | |||||
Materials and supplies | (41,753 | ) | (22,680 | ) | ||||
Other current assets | 10,482 | (7,578 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable | 24,023 | (78,553 | ) | |||||
Accrued taxes | 207,394 | 83,630 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | (107,313 | ) | (116,427 | ) | ||||
Other current liabilities | 84,567 | (11,369 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided from operating activities | 2,079,852 | 2,080,678 | ||||||
Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Gross property additions | (1,706,045 | ) | (1,457,161 | ) | ||||
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries | (86,110 | ) | (73,810 | ) | ||||
Cost of removal net of salvage | (64,023 | ) | (47,420 | ) | ||||
Construction receivables/payables, net | (62,062 | ) | (30,638 | ) | ||||
Other | 73,796 | (17,706 | ) | |||||
Net cash used for investing activities | (1,844,444 | ) | (1,626,735 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in notes payable, net | 426,615 | (210,457 | ) | |||||
Proceeds — | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 930,695 | 1,426,125 | ||||||
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | — | 200,000 | ||||||
Preferred stock | — | 175,000 | ||||||
Common stock | 208,722 | 89,678 | ||||||
Redemptions — | ||||||||
Long-term debt | (576,109 | ) | (1,081,639 | ) | ||||
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | — | (240,000 | ) | |||||
Preferred stock | — | (28,388 | ) | |||||
Common stock repurchased | (331,420 | ) | — | |||||
Payment of common stock dividends | (821,262 | ) | (779,875 | ) | ||||
Other | (29,509 | ) | (31,632 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for financing activities | (192,268 | ) | (481,188 | ) | ||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 43,140 | (27,245 | ) | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 373,199 | 311,274 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 416,339 | $ | 284,029 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for — | ||||||||
Interest (net of $16,139 and $29,785 capitalized for 2005 and 2004, respectively) | $ | 501,622 | $ | 428,944 | ||||
Income taxes (net of refunds) | $ | 35,014 | $ | 35,973 |
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At September 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
Assets | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 416,339 | $ | 373,199 | ||||
Receivables — | ||||||||
Customer accounts receivable | 1,077,806 | 755,436 | ||||||
Unbilled revenues | 384,597 | 304,479 | ||||||
Under recovered regulatory clause revenues | 709,441 | 530,898 | ||||||
Other accounts and notes receivable | 385,417 | 310,971 | ||||||
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts | (40,673 | ) | (46,100 | ) | ||||
Fossil fuel stock, at average cost | 365,995 | 325,370 | ||||||
Vacation pay | 105,771 | 105,437 | ||||||
Materials and supplies, at average cost | 637,229 | 601,820 | ||||||
Assets from risk management activities | 219,557 | 39,268 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 130,067 | 126,059 | ||||||
Other | 60,642 | 44,397 | ||||||
Total current assets | 4,452,188 | 3,471,234 | ||||||
Property, Plant, and Equipment: | ||||||||
In service | 42,990,278 | 41,437,517 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | 15,503,878 | 14,950,939 | ||||||
27,486,400 | 26,486,578 | |||||||
Nuclear fuel, at amortized cost | 237,124 | 218,133 | ||||||
Construction work in progress | 1,349,294 | 1,656,772 | ||||||
Total property, plant, and equipment | 29,072,818 | 28,361,483 | ||||||
Other Property and Investments: | ||||||||
Nuclear decommissioning trusts, at fair value | 939,795 | 904,828 | ||||||
Leveraged leases | 1,060,496 | 976,000 | ||||||
Other | 359,077 | 380,904 | ||||||
Total other property and investments | 2,359,368 | 2,261,732 | ||||||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets: | ||||||||
Deferred charges related to income taxes | 873,903 | 864,477 | ||||||
Prepaid pension costs | 1,012,742 | 985,633 | ||||||
Unamortized debt issuance expense | 160,202 | 153,351 | ||||||
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt | 315,295 | 323,394 | ||||||
Deferred under recovered regulatory clause revenues | 325,545 | — | ||||||
Other regulatory assets | 435,959 | 246,644 | ||||||
Other | 375,683 | 294,138 | ||||||
Total deferred charges and other assets | 3,499,329 | 2,867,637 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 39,383,703 | $ | 36,962,086 | ||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At September 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Securities due within one year | $ | 918,887 | $ | 983,282 | ||||
Notes payable | 853,008 | 426,394 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 1,150,594 | 884,240 | ||||||
Customer deposits | 213,356 | 200,454 | ||||||
Accrued taxes — | ||||||||
Income taxes | 290,302 | 47,237 | ||||||
Other | 365,950 | 243,200 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 188,014 | 179,301 | ||||||
Accrued vacation pay | 137,678 | 137,452 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | 340,499 | 431,023 | ||||||
Other | 485,657 | 278,477 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 4,943,945 | 3,811,060 | ||||||
Long-term Debt | 10,894,264 | 10,488,076 | ||||||
Long-term Debt Payable to Affiliated Trusts | 1,960,644 | 1,960,644 | ||||||
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes | 5,522,385 | 5,237,162 | ||||||
Deferred credits related to income taxes | 319,072 | 372,528 | ||||||
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits | 533,209 | 552,108 | ||||||
Employee benefit obligations | 927,140 | 864,216 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations | 947,066 | 903,385 | ||||||
Other cost of removal obligations | 1,318,226 | 1,295,871 | ||||||
Miscellaneous regulatory liabilities | 360,150 | 327,710 | ||||||
Other | 280,866 | 311,167 | ||||||
Total deferred credits and other liabilities | 10,208,114 | 9,864,147 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 28,006,967 | 26,123,927 | ||||||
Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries | 560,442 | 560,472 | ||||||
Common Stockholders’ Equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, par value $5 per share — | ||||||||
Authorized — 1 billion shares | ||||||||
Issued — September 30, 2005: 751,519,616 Shares; | ||||||||
— December 31, 2004: 741,734,998 Shares | ||||||||
Treasury — September 30, 2005: 10,024,575 Shares; | ||||||||
— December 31, 2004: 240,425 Shares | ||||||||
Par value | 3,757,598 | 3,708,675 | ||||||
Paid-in capital | 1,077,724 | 868,747 | ||||||
Treasury, at cost | (347,172 | ) | (5,557 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings | 6,449,477 | 5,838,986 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (121,333 | ) | (133,164 | ) | ||||
Total Common Stockholders’ Equity | 10,816,294 | 10,277,687 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 39,383,703 | $ | 36,962,086 | ||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated Net Income | $ | 722,204 | $ | 644,473 | $ | 1,431,985 | $ | 1,327,747 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of marketable securities, net of tax of $(917), $(796), $(2,992) and $2,511, respectively | (2,140 | ) | (1,330 | ) | (6,064 | ) | 4,572 | |||||||||
Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges, net of tax of $18,376, $(17,897), $7,632 and $(10,094), respectively | 29,611 | (30,658 | ) | 12,259 | (18,088 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax of $840, $1,969, $3,838 and $6,354, respectively | 1,283 | 3,170 | 5,636 | 10,230 | ||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 750,958 | $ | 615,655 | $ | 1,443,816 | $ | 1,324,461 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THIRD QUARTER 2005 vs. THIRD QUARTER 2004
AND
YEAR-TO-DATE 2005 vs. YEAR-TO-DATE 2004
AND
YEAR-TO-DATE 2005 vs. YEAR-TO-DATE 2004
OVERVIEW
Discussion of the results of operations is focused on Southern Company’s primary business of electricity sales in the Southeast by the retail operating companies – Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, and Savannah Electric – and Southern Power. Southern Power is an electric wholesale generation subsidiary with market-based rate authority. Southern Company’s other business activities include investments in synthetic fuels and leveraged lease projects, telecommunications, energy-related services, and natural gas marketing. For additional information on these businesses, see BUSINESS – The SOUTHERN System – “Retail Operating Companies,” “Southern Power,” and “Other Business” in Item 1 of the Form 10-K. Also see Note (P) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for information on a letter of intent signed in July 2005 to sell the assets of Southern Company GAS, the natural gas marketing business.
Hurricanes Dennis and Katrina hit Southern Company’s service territory in July and August 2005, respectively. As a result of these storms, as well as Hurricane Ivan in September 2004, Southern Company has incurred significant restoration costs. In addition, fuel costs at each of the retail operating companies have risen significantly during 2005. Southern Company will continue to work with its regulators to develop methods to enable the timely recovery of these costs.
Southern Company continues to focus on several key performance indicators. These indicators include customer satisfaction, peak season equivalent forced outage rate, return on equity, and earnings per share. For additional information on these indicators, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – OVERVIEW – “Key Performance Indicators” of Southern Company in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Earnings
Southern Company’s third quarter and year-to-date 2005 earnings were $722 million ($0.97 per share) and $1.43 billion ($1.92 per share) compared with $644 million ($0.87 per share) and $1.33 billion ($1.80 per share), respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2004. Increases in earnings in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 primarily resulted from warmer weather in September 2005, sustained economic strength, and customer growth in the Southern Company service area, as well as a base rate increase at Georgia Power. These increases were partially offset by the expiration of certain provisions of Georgia Power’s three-year retail rate plan that ended December 31, 2004 (2001 Retail Rate Plan), and higher other operations expenses as compared to the corresponding periods in 2004. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Georgia Power Retail Rate Activity” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information on Georgia Power’s 2005 rate increase and 2001 Retail Rate Plan.
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Significant income statement items appropriate for discussion include the following:
Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Third Quarter | Year-To-Date | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | % | (in thousands) | % | |||||||||||||
Retail revenues | $ | 757,270 | 26.0 | $ | 959,225 | 12.7 | ||||||||||
Sales for resale | 162,509 | 47.3 | 199,953 | 19.3 | ||||||||||||
Other electric revenues | 10,952 | 11.0 | 33,603 | 11.7 | ||||||||||||
Fuel expense | 449,590 | 45.7 | 674,698 | 25.1 | ||||||||||||
Purchased power expense | 159,577 | 85.0 | 43,646 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||
Other operations expense | 106,139 | 19.5 | 132,415 | 8.2 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance expense | (2,674 | ) | (1.3 | ) | 45,437 | 6.4 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 58,757 | 24.4 | 165,142 | 23.1 | ||||||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 17,938 | 11.1 | 30,732 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | (4,359 | ) | (30.4 | ) | 8,860 | 27.7 | ||||||||||
Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries | 12,987 | 54.3 | 14,913 | 20.0 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | 29,402 | 22.1 | 53,406 | 13.3 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 14,417 | 175.2 | 30,250 | 95.5 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 40,247 | 13.2 | (17,318 | ) | (2.9 | ) |
Retail revenues.The chart below reflects the primary drivers of the 26.0% and 12.7% increases in retail revenues in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 when compared to the prior year. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Georgia Power Retail Rate Activity” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on Georgia Power’s retail base rate increase that became effective January 1, 2005. Changes in revenue related to cost recovery mechanisms such as fuel, environmental, and storm damage have no effect on net income. In the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, retail kilowatt-hour energy sales increased by 5.6% and 1.2%, respectively, from the same periods a year ago, primarily due to warm weather in September 2005 and continued customer and demand growth from sustained economic growth in the Southeast. Even after the effects of Hurricane Katrina, the number of retail customers increased by 1.1% and weather-adjusted average consumption by retail customers increased by 1.2% for both the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 when compared with the third quarter and year-to-date 2004. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “FERC and State PSC Matters – Storm Damage Cost Recovery” herein for additional information on the effects of Hurricane Katrina.
Details of retail revenues are as follows:
Third Quarter | Year-to-Date | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | % change | (in millions) | % change | |||||||||||||
Retail – prior year | $ | 2,915 | $ | 7,537 | ||||||||||||
Change in — | ||||||||||||||||
Base rates | 107 | 3.7 | 205 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||
Sales growth | 83 | 2.8 | 144 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
Weather | 93 | 3.2 | 20 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Fuel cost recovery | 451 | 15.5 | 551 | 7.3 | ||||||||||||
Other cost recovery | 23 | 0.8 | 39 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Retail – current year | $ | 3,672 | 26.0 | % | $ | 8,496 | 12.7 | % | ||||||||
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Sales for resale. In the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, sales for resale increased $162.5 million, or 47.3%, and $200 million, or 19.3%, respectively, over the same periods in 2004. The increases reflect a rise in fuel revenues due to increases of 39.2% and 20.9%, respectively, in the average unit cost of fuel per net kilowatt-hour generated when compared to the same periods in the prior year, and new wholesale contracts between Georgia Power and 30 electric membership cooperatives (EMCs) and Flint EMC, both beginning in January 2005. In addition, Southern Power entered into new wholesale contracts with Flint EMC in January 2005 and added additional wholesale revenues through its acquisition of Oleander Power Project, L.P. (Oleander) and assumption of associated PPAs in June 2005. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “Other Matters” herein for additional information on the Oleander acquisition.
Other electric revenues.In the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, when compared to the same periods in 2004, other electric revenues increased $11.0 million, or 11.0%, and $33.6 million, or 11.7%, respectively. These increases were primarily due to higher transmission revenues of $8.8 million and $18.4 million, respectively, and increased outdoor lighting revenues of $1.2 million and $4.4 million, respectively, in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2004. Customer fees increased $1.5 million and $4.1 million in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, over the corresponding periods in 2004. Other electric revenues also increased by $2.8 million year-to-date 2005 when compared to the same period in 2004 as the result of early terminations of customer contracts at Alabama Power and Mississippi Power.
Fuel expense. Fuel expense was higher in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 due to increases of 39.2% and 20.9%, respectively, in the average unit cost of fuel per net kilowatt-hour generated when compared to the same periods in the prior year. Increases in fuel expense at the retail operating companies are generally offset by fuel revenues and do not affect net income. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “FERC and State PSC Matters – Fuel Cost Recovery” herein for additional information. Fuel expenses incurred under Southern Power’s PPAs are generally the responsibility of the counterparties, and do not significantly affect net income.
Purchased power expense.The $159.6 million and $43.6 million increases in purchased power expense in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, compared with the same periods in the prior year are primarily a result of higher fuel prices and higher kilowatt-hour purchases resulting from increased demand due to warmer weather. Since these expenses generally are offset by energy revenues, they generally do not have a significant impact on earnings.
Other operations expense.The $106.1 million and $132.4 million increases in other operations expense in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, compared with the same periods in the prior year are primarily a result of higher salaries and benefits costs of $62.1 million and $47.1 million, respectively. For the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, fossil generation operations expense increased $12.0 million and $22.4 million, respectively, and year-to-date transmission and distribution operations expense increased $48.6 million in each case when compared to the same periods in the prior year. These increases are due to a return to normal spending levels when compared to the prior year. Also in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, insurance and workers compensation expenses increased $21.4 million and $12.0 million, respectively, over the corresponding periods in 2004.
Maintenance expense.The $45.4 million increase in maintenance expense year-to-date 2005 is mainly attributable to $45 million of expenses recorded by Alabama Power in accordance with an accounting order approved by the Alabama PSC to offset the costs of Hurricane Ivan and restore the natural disaster reserve. In accordance with the accounting order, Alabama Power also returned certain regulatory liabilities related to deferred taxes to its retail customers; therefore, the combined effects of this accounting order had no impact on net income. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Gulf Power and Alabama
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Power Storm Damage Recovery” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and “Income taxes” below for additional information.
Depreciation and amortization expense. The $58.8 million and $165.1 million increases in depreciation and amortization in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, when compared to the prior year are primarily due to the expiration in 2004 of certain provisions in Georgia Power’s 2001 Retail Rate Plan. In accordance with the 2001 Retail Rate Plan, Georgia Power amortized an accelerated cost recovery liability equally as a credit to amortization expense and recognized new Georgia PSC-certified purchased power costs in rates evenly over the three years ended December 31, 2004. This treatment resulted in a credit to amortization expense of $47 million and $140 million during the third quarter and year-to-date 2004, respectively. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Georgia Power Retail Rate Activity” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
Taxes other than income taxes.The $17.9 million and $30.7 million increases in taxes other than income taxes in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, compared with the same periods in the prior year are primarily a result of increases in franchise and gross receipts taxes associated with increases in revenues from energy sales.
Allowance for equity funds used during construction. The $8.9 million increase in AFUDC equity year-to-date 2005 compared to the same period in the prior year relates primarily to construction of the McIntosh combined cycle units 10 and 11 by Georgia Power and Savannah Electric. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Plant McIntosh Construction Project” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for further information. AFUDC equity is non-taxable. See Note (H) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for information on the impact on Southern Company’s 2005 annual effective tax rate.
Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries.The $13.0 million and $14.9 million increases in equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, compared with the same periods in the prior year reflect increased production at synfuel production facilities that generate operating losses. These partnerships also claim federal income tax credits that offset these operating losses and make the projects profitable. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “Income Tax Matters – Synthetic Fuel Tax Credits” herein for further information.
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized.The $29.4 million and $53.4 million increases in interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2004 are mainly attributed to $11.0 million and $24.2 million, respectively, associated with issuance of new long-term and short-term debt, and $11.2 million and $18.2 million, respectively, resulting from higher interest rates on variable rate debt. See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY – “Financing Activities” of Southern Company in Item 7 of the Form 10-K and herein for additional information.
Other income (expense), net.The increases in other income (expense), net of $14.4 million and $30.3 million in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the prior year, are primarily a result of $13.5 million in realized gains on gas hedges at Georgia Power and Savannah Electric, under programs approved by the Georgia PSC. Also contributing to the year-to-date 2005 increases over the prior year were a $2.4 million increase in gains on the sale of certain investments, and a $4.9 million decrease in charitable contributions.
Income taxes.The $40.2 million increase in income taxes in the third quarter 2005 when compared to the prior year is primarily due to taxes associated with higher net income in 2005, offset by a $18.6 million increase
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in tax benefits received related to higher production at synfuel production facilities. The $17.3 million decrease in year-to-date 2005 income taxes over the prior year is primarily the result of the impact of the Alabama PSC accounting order discussed under “Maintenance expense” above and a $27.9 million increase in tax benefits received related to higher production at synfuel production facilities. The year-to-date 2005 decrease over 2004 is partially offset by higher net income in 2005. Southern Company’s annual effective income tax rate is expected to be approximately 27% for 2005. See Note 5 to the financial statements of Southern Company in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (H) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
The results of operations discussed above are not necessarily indicative of Southern Company’s future earnings potential. The level of Southern Company’s future earnings depends on numerous factors that affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Southern Company’s primary business of selling electricity. These factors include the retail operating companies’ ability to maintain a stable regulatory environment, to achieve energy sales growth while containing costs, and to recover costs related to growing demand and increasingly stringent environmental standards. Another major factor is the profitability of the competitive market-based wholesale generating business and federal regulatory policy, which may impact Southern Company’s level of participation in this market. Future earnings for the electricity business in the near term will depend, in part, upon growth in energy sales, which is subject to a number of factors. These factors include weather, competition, new energy contracts with neighboring utilities, energy conservation practiced by customers, the price of electricity, the price elasticity of demand, and the rate of economic growth in the service area. For additional information relating to these issues, see BUSINESS – The SOUTHERN System – “Risk Factors” in Item 1 and MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL of Southern Company in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
Environmental Matters
Compliance costs related to the Clean Air Act and other environmental regulations could affect earnings if such costs cannot be fully recovered in rates on a timely basis. For additional information, including information on certain environmental litigation, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “Environmental Matters” of Southern Company in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Environmental Matters” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.
New Source Review Actions
On June 3, 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama issued its decision in favor of Alabama Power on two primary legal issues in the case: (1) the scope of the routine maintenance repair and replacement exclusion under the New Source Review (NSR) rules and (2) the proper test for calculating emissions increases under those rules. The court decided that routine maintenance repair and replacement must be defined with reference to what is routine in the industry as opposed to what is routine at an individual unit and emissions increases must be measured against the maximum hourly emission rate. The decision does not resolve the case, nor does it address other legal issues associated with the EPA’s allegations involving Plant Miller Units 3 and 4. In separate orders, the court dismissed Alabama Power’s motion for summary judgment on the Plant Miller claims, stayed the entire case, and referred the parties to mediation. Alabama Power may refile its motion for summary judgment if the mediation proves unsuccessful. At the request of the mediator, the deadline for completing the mediation has been extended from September 9, 2005 to November 30, 2005. The Georgia Power and Savannah Electric case, which is pending in federal district court in Georgia, remains administratively closed. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot now be determined. See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “Environmental
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Matters – New Source Review Actions” of Southern Company in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Environmental Matters – New Source Review Actions” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (B) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein under “New Source Review Actions” for additional information.
On June 24, 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld, in part, the EPA’s December 2002 revisions to its NSR regulations, which included changes to the regulatory exclusions and methods of calculating emissions increases. However, the court vacated portions of those revisions, including those addressing the exclusion of certain pollution control projects. On October 20, 2005, the EPA published a proposed rule clarifying the test for determining when an emissions increase is subject to the NSR requirements. The impact of the proposed rules will depend on adoption of the final rules by the EPA and the individual state implementation of such rules, as well as the outcome of any additional legal challenges, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.
Plant Wansley Environmental Litigation
In March 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit accepted Georgia Power’s petition for review of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia’s December 15, 2004 order related to the Plant Wansley environmental litigation. Oral argument is scheduled for early 2006. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot now be determined. See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “Environmental Matters – Plant Wansley Environmental Litigation” of Southern Company in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Environmental Matters – Plant Wansley Environmental Litigation” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (B) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein under “Plant Wansley Environmental Litigation” for additional information.
Carbon Dioxide Litigation
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “Environmental Matters – Carbon Dioxide Litigation” of Southern Company in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information on a complaint filed by attorneys general from eight states, each outside of Southern Company’s service territory, and the corporation counsel for New York City in July 2004 against Southern Company and four other electric power companies alleging that the companies’ emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, contribute to global warming, which the plaintiffs assert is a public nuisance. A nearly identical complaint was filed by three environmental groups in the same court. In September 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed these cases. The plaintiffs filed an appeal on October 19, 2005. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
Other Environmental Matters
The EPA issued the final Clean Air Interstate Rule on March 10, 2005. The rule addresses sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions that contribute to nonattainment of the eight-hour ozone and fine particulate matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Twenty-eight eastern states, including each of the states within Southern Company’s service area, are subject to the fine particulate matter and/or the eight-hour ozone requirements set forth within the rule. The rule may require additional reductions of NOx and/or SO2 to be achieved by the installation of additional controls at Southern Company’s coal-fired facilities or through the purchase of allowances.
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On March 15, 2005, the EPA announced the final Clean Air Mercury Rule, selecting a cap-and-trade approach to be implemented in two phases, 2010 and 2018. The rule sets a permanent cap on emissions at the 2018 level and provides for an emissions allowance trading market.
On June 15, 2005, the EPA issued final rules addressing Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART) standards under the Regional Haze Program. States must develop regulations to implement the federal regional haze requirements, including BART standards, by December 17, 2007.
On June 14 and 15, 2005, the EPA published final rules approving the redesignation of the Atlanta metro area to “attainment” under the one-hour ground-level ozone standard. On June 15, 2005, the EPA revoked the one-hour ground-level ozone standard, in connection with the implementation of its new eight-hour ozone standard.
On September 8, 2005, the EPA proposed a rule for the implementation of the fine particulate matter air quality standard. Several areas within Southern Company’s service area in Alabama and Georgia were previously designated by the EPA as “nonattainment” for the standard. The EPA plans to finalize the proposed implementation rule in 2006.
The impact of these rules on Southern Company will depend on the outcome of legal challenges and development and implementation of applicable state regulations and therefore cannot be determined at this time.
FERC and State PSC Matters
Market-Based Rate Authority
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS– FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “FERC and State PSC Matters – Market-Based Rate Authority” of Southern Company in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Market-Based Rate Authority” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on the FERC’s April 2004 order adopting a new interim analysis for measuring generation market power and a proceeding initiated by the FERC in December 2004 to assess Southern Company’s generation dominance within its retail service territory. Each of the retail operating companies and Southern Power has authorization from the FERC to sell power to non-affiliates at market-based prices. Through SCS, as agent, the retail operating companies and Southern Power also have FERC authority to make short-term opportunity sales at market rates. Specific FERC approval must be obtained with respect to a market-based contract with an affiliate. On February 15, 2005, Southern Company submitted additional information related to generation dominance in Southern Company’s retail service territory. A hearing before an administrative law judge to review the February filing is scheduled for March 2006. Any new market-based rate transactions in its retail service territory entered into after February 27, 2005 will be subject to refund to the level of the default cost-based rates, pending the outcome of the proceeding. In the event that the FERC’s default mitigation measures are ultimately applied, the retail operating companies and Southern Power may be required to charge cost-based rates for certain wholesale sales in the Southern Company retail service territory, which may be lower than negotiated market-based rates. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to Southern Company’s net income. The final outcome of this matter will depend on the form in which the final methodology for assessing generation market power and mitigation rules may be ultimately adopted and cannot be determined at this time.
In addition, in May 2005, the FERC started an investigation to determine whether Southern Company satisfies the other three parts of the FERC’s market-based rate analysis: transmission market power, barriers to entry, and affiliate abuse or reciprocal dealing. The FERC established a new refund period related to this expanded investigation. Any and all new market-based rate transactions involving any Southern Company
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subsidiary will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders lower rates as a result of this new investigation, with the refund period beginning July 19, 2005. The FERC also directed that this expanded proceeding be held in abeyance pending the outcome of the proceeding on the IIC discussed below. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to Southern Company’s net income.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe that there is no meritorious basis for these allegations and intend to vigorously defend themselves in the proceeding. However, the final outcome of this matter, including any remedies to be applied in the event of an adverse ruling in this proceeding, cannot now be determined.
Intercompany Interchange Contract
Also, in May 2005, the FERC initiated a new proceeding to examine (1) the provisions of the IIC among Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, Savannah Electric, Southern Power, and SCS, as agent, under the terms of which the power pool of Southern Company is operated, and, in particular, the propriety of the continued inclusion of Southern Power as a party to the IIC, (2) whether any parties to the IIC have violated the FERC’s standards of conduct applicable to utility companies that are transmission providers, and (3) whether Southern Company’s code of conduct defining Southern Power as a “system company” rather than a “marketing affiliate” is just and reasonable. In connection with the formation of Southern Power, the FERC authorized Southern Power’s inclusion in the IIC in 2000. The FERC also previously approved Southern Company’s code of conduct. The FERC order directs that the administrative law judge who presided over the McIntosh PPA proceeding be assigned to preside over the hearing in this proceeding and that the testimony and exhibits presented in that proceeding be preserved to the extent appropriate. The hearing is scheduled for June 2006. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Plant McIntosh Construction Project” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for further information on the McIntosh PPA proceeding. Effective July 19, 2005, revenues from transactions under the IIC involving any Southern Company subsidiaries will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders any changes to the IIC.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe that there is no meritorious basis for these allegations and intend to vigorously defend themselves in the proceeding. However, the final outcome of this matter, including any remedies to be applied in the event of an adverse ruling in this proceeding, cannot now be determined.
Generation Interconnection Agreements
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “FERC and State PSC Matters – Generation Interconnection Agreements” of Southern Company in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information on the FERC’s Order 2003 related to standardization of generation interconnection agreements and procedures. The FERC has indicated that Order 2003, which was effective January 20, 2004, is to be applied prospectively to interconnection agreements. Subsidiaries of Tenaska, Inc., as counterparties to three previously executed interconnection agreements with subsidiaries of Southern Company, have filed complaints at the FERC requesting that the FERC modify the agreements and that Southern Company refund a total of $19 million previously paid for interconnection facilities, with interest. Southern Company has also received similar requests from other entities totaling approximately $14 million. Southern Company has opposed such relief, and the proceedings are still pending. The impact of Order 2003 and its subsequent rehearings on Southern Company and the final results of these matters cannot be determined at this time.
Alabama Power Environmental Rate Filing
On October 5, 2004, the Alabama PSC approved a specific rate mechanism for the recovery of Alabama Power’s retail costs associated with environmental laws, regulations, or other such mandates. The rate mechanism began operation in January 2005 and provides for the recovery of these costs pursuant to a factor
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that will be calculated annually. Environmental costs to be recovered include operation and maintenance expenses, depreciation, and a return on invested capital. Retail rates increased 1% in January 2005, which should yield an annual recovery of approximately $33 million, and are expected to increase approximately 1% in 2006. In conjunction with the Alabama PSC’s approval, Alabama Power agreed to a moratorium until 2007 on any retail rate increase under its previously approved Rate Stabilization and Equalization Plan (Rate RSE). See “Alabama Power Base Rates” below for further information on Rate RSE.
Alabama Power Rate RSE
See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Alabama Power Retail Regulatory Matters” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on Alabama Power’s Rate RSE. On October 4, 2005, the Alabama PSC approved a revision to Rate RSE requested by Alabama Power. Rate RSE adjustments can be made effective January 2007 and annually thereafter and will be based on forward-looking information for the applicable upcoming calendar year. Rate adjustments for any two-year period, when averaged together, cannot exceed 4% per year and any annual adjustment is limited to 5%. The range of return on common equity, on which such adjustments are based, remains unchanged. If Alabama Power’s actual retail return on common equity is above the allowed equity return range, customer refunds will be required; however, there is no provision for additional customer billings should the actual retail return on common equity fall below the allowed equity return range. Alabama Power will make its initial submission of projected data for calendar year 2007 by December 1, 2006.
Retail Fuel Cost Recovery
The retail operating companies each have established fuel cost recovery rates approved by their respective state PSCs. In recent quarters, the retail operating companies have experienced higher than expected fuel costs for coal and gas. These higher fuel costs have increased the under recovered fuel costs included in the balance sheets to approximately $985 million at September 30, 2005. Operating revenues are adjusted for differences in actual recoverable fuel costs and amounts billed in current regulated rates. Accordingly, changes to the billing factors will have no significant effect on Southern Company’s revenues or net income, but will affect annual cash flow. The retail operating companies will continue to monitor the under recovered fuel cost balance in light of these higher fuel costs.
On October 19, 2005, Alabama Power filed with the Alabama PSC for a fuel cost recovery increase under the provisions of its energy cost recovery rate (Rate ECR). An approval of this filing would result in an increase of the energy billing factor for retail customers from 1.788 cents per kilowatt-hour to 2.650 cents per kilowatt-hour and would become effective December 3, 2005. This change represents an $8.62 per month increase for an average residential customer billing of 1,000 kilowatt-hours. The requested increase is intended to allow for the recovery of energy costs based on an estimate of future energy costs, as well as the collection of the existing under recovered energy costs by the end of 2006. Alabama Power’s under recovered retail energy costs as of September 30, 2005 totaled $182.4 million. Under the terms of Rate ECR, the increase will be effective 45 days after the filing unless modified by the Alabama PSC following a public hearing. The final outcome of this filing cannot be determined at this time. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Alabama Power Retail Regulatory Matters” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (I) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
On May 17, 2005, the Georgia PSC voted to allow Georgia Power to increase customer fuel rates to recover estimated under-recovered fuel costs of approximately $508 million as of May 31, 2005 over the period from June 1, 2005 through May 31, 2009, as well as future projected fuel costs based on a June 2005 through May 2006 test period. The new fuel rate became effective June 1, 2005 and represents an average annual increase in customer billings of approximately 9.5%, or approximately $473 million. Based on the order, a portion of the under recovered regulatory clause revenues was reclassified from current assets to deferred charges and other assets
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on the balance sheet. Under recovered fuel amounts for the period subsequent to June 1, 2005 totaled $198.3 million through September 30, 2005. In accordance with the Georgia PSC’s order, such amounts will be reviewed semi-annually beginning February 2006. If the amount under or over recovered exceeds $50 million at the evaluation date, Georgia Power will be required to file for a temporary fuel rate change. However, Georgia Power has agreed with a Georgia PSC staff recommendation to suspend the temporary fuel rate provision and, instead, will file a request no later than April 2006 to increase its fuel cost recovery rate. Fuel cost recovery revenues as recorded on the financial statements are adjusted for differences in actual recoverable costs and amounts billed in current regulated rates. Accordingly, any increase in the billing factor would have no significant effect on Georgia Power’s revenues or net income, but would increase annual cash flow. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Georgia Power Retail Rate Activity” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (J) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
Storm Damage Cost Recovery
Hurricane Ivan hit the Gulf coast of Florida and Alabama in September 2004, causing significant damage to the service areas of both Gulf Power and Alabama Power. See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “FERC and State PSC Matters — Storm Damage Cost Recovery” of Southern Company in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Gulf Power and Alabama Power Storm Damage Recovery” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information. In March 2005, the Florida PSC approved a Stipulation and Settlement between Gulf Power, the Office of Public Counsel for the State of Florida, and the Florida Industrial Power Users Group. The agreement allows Gulf Power to recover approximately $51.7 million in storm damage costs, plus interest and revenue taxes, from customers over a 24-month period that began in April 2005. Gulf Power also agreed that it will not seek any additional increase in its base rates and charges to become effective on or before March 1, 2007.
In July and August 2005, Hurricanes Dennis and Katrina, respectively, hit the Gulf Coast of the United States and caused significant damage within Southern Company’s service area, including portions of Gulf Power, Alabama Power, and Mississippi Power. Hurricane Dennis and Katrina restoration costs are currently estimated to total approximately $425 million to $475 million, of which approximately $230 million to $250 million relates to operation and maintenance expenditures. Such cost estimates exclude approximately $60 million expected to be covered through external insurance. Restoration efforts following Hurricane Katrina are ongoing for approximately 19,200 Mississippi Power customers who remain unable to receive power, as well as to make permanent improvements in areas where temporary emergency repairs were necessary. In addition, business and governmental authorities are still reviewing redevelopment plans for portions of the most severely damaged areas along the Mississippi shoreline. Until such plans are complete, Mississippi Power cannot determine the related electric power needs or associated cost estimates. The ultimate impact of redevelopment plans in these areas on the cost estimates cannot now be determined.
Each retail operating company maintains a reserve to cover the cost of damages from major storms to its transmission and distribution lines and the cost of uninsured damages to its generation facilities and other property. In addition, each of the affected retail operating companies has been authorized by their respective state PSCs to defer the portion of the Hurricane Dennis and Katrina restoration costs that exceeded the balance in their storm damage reserve accounts. As of September 30, 2005, the deficit balance in Southern Company’s storm damage reserve accounts totaled approximately $308 million, of which approximately $36 million and $272 million, respectively, is included in the Condensed Balance Sheets herein under “Other Current Assets” and “Other Regulatory Assets.”
The recovery of these deferred costs is subject to the approval of the respective state PSCs. On November 1, 2005, Alabama Power requested the Alabama PSC to approve a separate rate rider to recover its $69 million
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
of deferred Hurricane Dennis and Katrina operation and maintenance costs over a two-year period and to replenish the reserve to a target balance of $75 million over a five-year period. In December 2005, Mississippi Power expects to file additional details of its $245 million to $295 million of Hurricane Katrina restoration costs with the Mississippi PSC, as required, and to establish a method to recover such costs from customers. In 2005, the Florida legislature authorized securitized financing for hurricane costs. Gulf Power is currently evaluating this option, along with other alternatives, to allow a more rapid recovery of its total deferred costs of approximately $58 million.
See Notes (I), (K), and (L) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein and Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Storm Damage Reserves” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information. The estimates of storm damage restoration costs and expected external insurance recoveries are subject to change. The ultimate impact of these matters cannot now be determined.
Mirant Related Matters
See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Mirant Related Matters – Mirant Bankruptcy” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information regarding Southern Company’s contingent liabilities associated with Mirant, including guarantees of contractual commitments, litigation, and joint and several liabilities in connection with the consolidated federal income tax return.
In July 2003, Mirant filed for voluntary reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In June 2004, Mirant’s bankruptcy counsel notified Southern Company that it was investigating, on behalf of a committee of independent Mirant directors, potential claims against Southern Company.
In June 2005, Mirant, as a debtor in possession, and The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Mirant Corporation filed a complaint against Southern Company in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Texas and filed an amended complaint on July 6, 2005. The complaint alleges that Southern Company caused Mirant to engage in certain fraudulent transfers and to pay illegal dividends to Southern Company in 1999 and 2000 with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors or, alternatively, when Southern Company knew or should have known that Mirant was allegedly insolvent, undercapitalized or unable to pay its debts. The alleged fraudulent transfers and/or illegal dividends include: (1) certain dividends from Mirant to Southern Company in the aggregate amount of $668 million, (2) the repayment of certain intercompany loans and accrued interest in an aggregate amount of $1.035 billion, and (3) the dividend distribution of one share of Series B Preferred Stock and its subsequent redemption in exchange for Mirant’s 80% interest in a holding company that owned SE Finance Capital Corporation and Southern Company Capital Funding, Inc., which transfer Mirant asserts is valued at $247.9 million. The complaint also seeks to recharacterize certain advances from Southern Company to Mirant for investments in energy facilities from debt to equity. The complaint further alleges that Southern Company is liable to Mirant’s creditors for the full amount of Mirant’s liability under an alter ego theory of liability and that Southern Company caused Mirant to breach its fiduciary duty of loyalty to its creditors. The complaint seeks monetary damages in excess of $2 billion plus interest, punitive damages, attorneys fees, and costs. Finally, Mirant objects to Southern Company’s claims against Mirant in the Bankruptcy Court (which, in the aggregate, currently total approximately $70 million) and seeks equitable subordination of Southern Company’s claims to the claims of all other creditors. Southern Company believes there is no meritorious basis for Mirant’s claims and intends to vigorously defend itself in this action. Southern Company filed an answer to the amended complaint in August 2005, and has filed motions to transfer the case from the Bankruptcy Court to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In July 2005, The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Mirant Corporation, on behalf of Mirant, as a debtor in possession, and its creditors, filed a complaint in the Bankruptcy Court against certain former officers and directors of Mirant and/or Southern Company. The complaint alleged that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties of loyalty and care owed to Mirant and its creditors by allowing Mirant to overpay for certain acquisitions of utility assets in 1997, 1998, and 1999, and by authorizing or participating in the transfers described above from Mirant to Southern Company in 1999 and 2000 when Mirant was allegedly insolvent, undercapitalized, or unable to pay its debts. In August 2005, the lawsuit was dismissed without prejudice. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
Income Tax Matters
Leveraged Lease Transactions
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “Income Tax Matters - Leveraged Lease Transactions” of Southern Company in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Income Tax Matters — Leveraged Lease Transactions” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (B) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein under “Income Tax Matters” for information regarding IRS challenges to Southern Company’s transactions related to international leveraged leases that could have material impacts on Southern Company’s financial statements. The FASB has recently proposed changes to the accounting for both leveraged leases and uncertain tax positions that may be effective as early as December 31, 2005. If approved as proposed, these changes could require Southern Company to reflect the tax deductions that the IRS is challenging as currently payable on the balance sheet and to change the timing of income recognized under the leases, including a cumulative effect upon adoption of the change. For the lease settled with the IRS in February 2005, Southern Company estimates such cumulative effect would reduce Southern Company’s net income by approximately $11 million. The impact of these proposed changes related to the remaining three lease transactions would be dependent on the outcome of ongoing negotiations with the IRS, but could be significant, and potentially material, to Southern Company’s net income. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot now be determined.
Synthetic Fuel Tax Credits
As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Income Tax Matters - Synthetic Fuel Tax Credits” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K, Southern Company has investments in two entities that produce synthetic fuel and receive tax credits under Section 29 of the IRC. In accordance with Section 29 of the IRC, these tax credits are subject to limitation as the annual average price of oil (as determined by the DOE) increases over a specified, inflation-adjusted dollar amount published in the spring of the subsequent year. Southern Company, along with its partners in these investments, will continue to monitor oil prices. Any indicated potential limitation on these credits could affect either the timing or the amount of the credit recognition and could also require an impairment analysis of these investments by Southern Company. In April 2005, Southern Company entered into a derivative transaction designed to reduce its exposure to the potential phase-out of these credits in 2005. The purchased option, which had an initial fair value of approximately $7 million, is being marked to market over the remainder of the year through other income (expense), net. See Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
Other Matters
On June 7, 2005, Southern Power, through certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired all of the outstanding general and limited partnership interests of Oleander from Constellation Power, Inc. and certain other subsidiaries of Constellation Energy Group, Inc. Southern Power’s acquisition of the general and limited
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
partnership interests in Oleander was pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated April 8, 2005, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $206 million, plus approximately $12 million of working capital and other adjustments. The purchase was for a dual-fueled generating plant in Brevard County, Florida with a nominal installed capacity of 680 MW. The entire output of the plant is sold under separate PPAs with Florida Power & Light Company and Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc. The PPAs expire in 2007 and 2009, respectively.
In July 2005, the U.S. Congress passed the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Energy Act), which President Bush signed into law in August 2005. Among other things, the Energy Act includes various tax subsidies for electric utilities and provisions repealing the PUHCA. The Energy Act also amends federal energy laws and provides the FERC with new oversight responsibilities for the electric utility industry. The implementation of the Energy Act requires proceedings at the state level and the development of regulations by the FERC, as well as other federal agencies. Southern Company is still reviewing the legislation. Its impacts will depend on the promulgation and implementation of final rules and cannot be determined at this time.
Southern Company is subject to certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, Southern Company’s business activities are subject to extensive governmental regulation related to public health and the environment. Litigation over environmental issues and claims of various types, including property damage, personal injury, and citizen enforcement of environmental requirements, has increased generally throughout the United States. In particular, personal injury claims for damages caused by alleged exposure to hazardous materials have become more frequent. The ultimate outcome of such litigation against Southern Company and its subsidiaries cannot be predicted at this time; however, management does not anticipate that the liabilities, if any, arising from such current proceedings would have a material adverse effect on Southern Company’s financial statements.
See the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for discussion of various other contingencies, regulatory matters, and other matters being litigated which may affect future earnings potential.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Southern Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Company in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. In the application of these policies, certain estimates are made that may have a material impact on Southern Company’s results of operations and related disclosures. Different assumptions and measurements could produce estimates that are significantly different from those recorded in the financial statements. Also see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – ACCOUNTING POLICIES - “Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” of Southern Company in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a complete discussion of Southern Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates related to Electric Utility Regulation, Contingent Obligations, and Unbilled Revenues.
New Accounting Standards
FASB Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payments, was issued in December 2004. This statement requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity instruments issued. In April 2005, the SEC amended the compliance dates for FASB Statement No. 123R. For Southern Company, this statement is now effective beginning January 1, 2006. Although the compensation expense calculation
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
required under the revised statement differs slightly, the impacts on Southern Company’s financial statements are expected to be similar to the pro forma disclosures included in Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Stock Options” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and in Note (C) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
FASB Interpretation No. 47 (FIN 47), Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, was issued in March 2005. This interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (FAS No. 143), requires that asset retirement obligations be recorded when a legal obligation exists even though the timing and/or the method of settlement are conditional on a future event. As required under FAS No. 143, the present value of the ultimate cost of retiring long-lived assets is recorded in the period in which the liability is incurred. The costs are capitalized as part of the related long-lived asset and depreciated over the asset’s useful life. For Southern Company, FIN 47 is effective no later than December 31, 2005. Southern Company currently expects to record additional asset retirement obligations (and plant in service) of less than $200 million, primarily related to asbestos removal and disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls in certain transformers. However, Southern Company has not concluded its assessment of FIN 47 and other potential obligations are still being evaluated. The adoption of FIN 47 is not expected to have any effect on Southern Company’s income statement.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 109-1 (FSP 109-1), Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, which requires that the generation deduction for utilities be accounted for as a special tax deduction rather than as a tax rate reduction. Southern Company adopted FSP 109-1 in the first quarter of 2005 with no material impact on its financial statements.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Overview
Southern Company’s financial condition continued to be stable at September 30, 2005. Net cash flow from operating activities totaled $2.1 billion for first nine months of 2005, compared to $2.1 billion for the corresponding period in 2004. Gross property additions to utility plant were $1.7 billion in the first nine months of 2005. The majority of funds needed for gross property additions since 2000 has been provided from operating activities.
Significant balance sheet changes include a $406 million increase in long-term debt for the first nine months of 2005 primarily due to an increase of $711 million in property, plant, and equipment.
The market price of Southern Company’s common stock at September 30, 2005 was $35.76 per share and the book value was $14.59 per share, representing a market-to-book ratio of 245%, compared to $33.52, $13.86, and 242%, respectively, at the end of 2004. The dividend for the third quarter 2005 was $0.3725 per share compared to $0.3575 per share in the third quarter 2004.
The retail operating companies, Southern Power, and SCS have each maintained investment grade ratings from the major rating agencies.
Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY –“Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations” of Southern Company in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a description of Southern Company’s capital requirements for its construction program and other funding
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
requirements associated with scheduled maturities of long-term debt, as well as the related interest, preferred stock dividends, leases, trust funding requirements, and other purchase commitments. Approximately $919 million will be required by September 30, 2006 for redemptions and maturities of long-term debt.
Sources of Capital
Southern Company intends to meet its future capital needs through internal cash flow and external security issuances. The amounts and timing of additional equity capital to be raised will be contingent on Southern Company’s investment opportunities. The retail operating companies and Southern Power plan to obtain the funds required for construction and other purposes from sources similar to those used in the past, which were primarily from operating cash flows, security issuances, and term loan and short-term borrowings. However, the amount, type, and timing of any financings, if needed, will depend upon prevailing market conditions, regulatory approval, and other factors. See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY – “Sources of Capital” of Southern Company in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
To meet short term cash needs and contingencies, the Southern Company system had at September 30, 2005 approximately $416 million of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $3.1 billion of unused credit arrangements with banks, of which $24.0 million expire in 2005 and $3.1 billion expire in 2006 and beyond. Of the facilities maturing in 2005 and 2006, $296 million contain provisions allowing one-year term loans executable at the expiration date and $168 million contain provisions allowing two-year term loans executable at the expiration date. These unused credit arrangements also provide liquidity support to variable rate pollution control bonds and commercial paper programs. Southern Company expects to renew its credit facilities, as needed, prior to expiration. In October 2005, additional credit facilities totaling $340 million were signed. A portion of these facilities will be used to fund costs related to Hurricanes Ivan, Dennis, and Katrina, with the remainder used to support obligations with respect to variable rate pollution control bonds and commercial paper. The retail operating companies may also meet short-term cash needs through a Southern Company subsidiary organized to issue and sell commercial paper and extendible commercial notes at the request and for the benefit of each of the retail operating companies. At September 30, 2005, the Southern Company system had outstanding commercial paper of $816.8 million, $20 million borrowed under revolving lines of credit, and extendible commercial notes of $16.2 million. Management believes that the need for working capital can be adequately met by utilizing commercial paper programs and lines of credit without maintaining large cash balances.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY – “Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements” of Southern Company in Item 7 and Note 7 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Operating Leases” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information related to Mississippi Power’s lease of a combined cycle generating facility at Plant Daniel.
Credit Rating Risk
Southern Company does not have any credit arrangements that would require material changes in payment schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. There are certain contracts that could require collateral, but not accelerated payment, in the event of a credit rating change to BBB- or Baa3 or below. These contracts are primarily for physical electricity purchases and sales. At September 30, 2005, the maximum potential collateral requirements at a BBB- or Baa3 rating were approximately $61 million. The maximum potential collateral requirements at a rating below BBB- or Baa3 were approximately $354 million. In addition, through the acquisition of Oleander, Southern Power assumed a PPA with Seminole
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Electric Cooperative, Inc. that could require collateral, but not accelerated payment, in the event of a credit rating change to BBB- or Baa3 or below. The amount of this collateral cannot be determined at this time. Generally, collateral may be provided for by a Southern Company guaranty, letter of credit, or cash. Southern Company is also party to certain derivative agreements that could require collateral and/or accelerated payment in the event of a credit rating change to below investment grade. These agreements are primarily for natural gas price risk management activities. At September 30, 2005, Southern Company and its subsidiaries had no material exposure related to these agreements.
Market Price Risk
Southern Company’s market risk exposures relative to interest rate changes have not changed materially compared with the December 31, 2004 reporting period. In addition, Southern Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would significantly affect such exposures in the near term.
Due to cost-based rate regulations, the retail operating companies have limited exposure to market volatility in interest rates, commodity fuel prices, and prices of electricity. In addition, Southern Power’s exposure to market volatility in commodity fuel prices and prices of electricity is limited because its long-term sales contracts shift substantially all fuel cost responsibility to the purchaser. To mitigate residual risks relative to movements in electricity prices, the retail operating companies and Southern Power enter into fixed-price contracts for the purchase and sale of electricity through the wholesale electricity market and, to a lesser extent, into similar contracts for gas purchases. The retail operating companies have implemented fuel hedging programs at the instruction of their respective state PSCs. Southern Company GAS also has in place a risk management program to substantially mitigate its exposure to price volatility for its natural gas purchases.
The fair value of derivative energy contracts at September 30, 2005 was as follows:
Third Quarter | ||||||||
2005 | Year-to-Date | |||||||
Changes | Changes | |||||||
Fair Value | ||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Contracts beginning of period | $ | 64.0 | $ | 10.5 | ||||
Contracts realized or settled | (19.7 | ) | (54.8 | ) | ||||
New contracts at inception | — | — | ||||||
Changes in valuation techniques | — | — | ||||||
Current period changes (a) | 122.6 | 211.2 | ||||||
Contracts at September 30, 2005 | $ | 166.9 | $ | 166.9 | ||||
(a) | Current period changes also include the changes in fair value of new contracts entered into during the period. |
Source of September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||
Valuation Prices | ||||||||||||
Total | Maturity | |||||||||||
Fair Value | Year 1 | 1-3 Years | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Actively quoted | $ | 173.3 | $ | 153.7 | $ | 19.6 | ||||||
External sources | (6.4 | ) | (6.4 | ) | — | |||||||
Models and other methods | — | — | — | |||||||||
Contracts at September 30, 2005 | $ | 166.9 | $ | 147.3 | $ | 19.6 | ||||||
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For additional information, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY – “Market Price Risk” of Southern Company in Item 7 and Notes 1 and 6 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Financial Instruments” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
Financing Activities
In the first nine months of 2005, Southern Company and its subsidiaries issued $715 million of senior notes and $209 million of common stock through employee and director stock plans and incurred obligations in connection with the issuance of $185 million of pollution control revenue bonds. The proceeds were primarily used to refund senior notes, obligations incurred in connection with pollution control revenue bonds, and other long-term debt and to fund ongoing construction projects. The remainder was used to repay short-term indebtedness. See Southern Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows herein for further details on financing activities during the first nine months of 2005.
Subsequent to September 30, 2005, Southern Company entered into an interest rate swap related to the anticipated issuance of $250 million in senior notes. The interest rate swap has a notional amount of $125 million. It is anticipated that the senior notes will be issued in the fourth quarter of 2005.
In June 2005, Southern Company started a program to repurchase shares of stock to offset issuances under the Southern Company’s stock compensation plans. Approximately 9.7 million shares have been repurchased through September 30, 2005 at a total cost of $340.3 million.
In addition to any financings that may be necessary to meet capital requirements and contractual obligations, Southern Company and its subsidiaries plan to continue, when economically feasible, a program to retire higher-cost securities and replace these obligations with lower-cost capital if market conditions permit.
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PART I
Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY – “Market Price Risk” herein for each registrant and Notes 1 and 6 to the financial statements of each registrant under “Financial Instruments” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. Also, see Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for information relating to derivative instruments.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, Southern Company, the retail operating companies, and Southern Power conducted separate evaluations under the supervision and with the participation of each company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Sections 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon these evaluations, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, in each case, concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner to material information relating to their company (including its consolidated subsidiaries, if any) required to be included in periodic filings with the SEC.
(b) Changes in internal controls.
There have been no changes in Southern Company’s, the retail operating companies’, or Southern Power’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the third quarter of 2005 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Southern Company’s, the retail operating companies’, or Southern Power’s internal control over financial reporting.
As a result of Hurricane Katrina, Mississippi Power used certain alternative processing methods and controls to support the preparation of its financial statements for the third quarter of 2005. Management does not believe the use of such alternative methods and controls constitutes a change in internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect internal control over financial reporting at either Mississippi Power or Southern Company. See Note (L) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for further information on the impact of Hurricane Katrina on Mississippi Power.
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ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
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ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Retail revenues | $ | 1,172,295 | $ | 979,768 | $ | 2,744,536 | $ | 2,571,549 | ||||||||
Sales for resale — | ||||||||||||||||
Non-affiliates | 165,923 | 134,068 | 410,935 | 366,504 | ||||||||||||
Affiliates | 73,551 | 95,739 | 228,771 | 215,472 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues | 46,201 | 36,798 | 129,303 | 111,359 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 1,457,970 | 1,246,373 | 3,513,545 | 3,264,884 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Fuel | 419,306 | 331,853 | 1,042,454 | 880,942 | ||||||||||||
Purchased power — | ||||||||||||||||
Non-affiliates | 96,190 | 65,844 | 154,372 | 159,994 | ||||||||||||
Affiliates | 90,298 | 51,259 | 200,083 | 171,591 | ||||||||||||
Other operations | 180,574 | 156,179 | 495,851 | 463,454 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance | 60,335 | 60,307 | 264,747 | 231,412 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 108,634 | 106,860 | 318,144 | 318,359 | ||||||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 59,256 | 59,124 | 184,790 | 182,899 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,014,593 | 831,426 | 2,660,441 | 2,408,651 | ||||||||||||
Operating Income | 443,377 | 414,947 | 853,104 | 856,233 | ||||||||||||
Other Income and (Expense): | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 5,372 | 4,237 | 15,811 | 12,261 | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 5,110 | 3,605 | 12,679 | 11,934 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | (50,797 | ) | (46,385 | ) | (147,519 | ) | (148,831 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense to affiliate trusts | (4,059 | ) | (4,059 | ) | (12,178 | ) | (8,240 | ) | ||||||||
Distributions on mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | — | — | — | (3,938 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (7,082 | ) | (7,682 | ) | (10,919 | ) | (18,435 | ) | ||||||||
Total other income and (expense) | (51,456 | ) | (50,284 | ) | (142,126 | ) | (155,249 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings Before Income Taxes | 391,921 | 364,663 | 710,978 | 700,984 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 149,764 | 138,834 | 241,782 | 268,669 | ||||||||||||
Net Income | 242,157 | 225,829 | 469,196 | 432,315 | ||||||||||||
Dividends on Preferred Stock | 6,072 | 6,072 | 18,216 | 17,524 | ||||||||||||
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred Stock | $ | 236,085 | $ | 219,757 | $ | 450,980 | $ | 414,791 | ||||||||
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred Stock | $ | 236,085 | $ | 219,757 | $ | 450,980 | $ | 414,791 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of marketable securities, net of tax of $(285) and $-, respectively | — | (470 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges, net of tax of $8,521, $(11,016), $3,318 and $(5,331), respectively | 14,016 | (18,118 | ) | 5,458 | (8,768 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax of $(350), $592, $(631) and $2,164, respectively | (576 | ) | 975 | (1,037 | ) | 3,560 | ||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 249,525 | $ | 202,144 | $ | 455,401 | $ | 409,583 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Alabama Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
For the Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 469,196 | $ | 432,315 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities — | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 375,607 | 373,792 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net | 79,621 | 117,894 | ||||||
Deferred revenues | (9,939 | ) | (8,286 | ) | ||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | (15,811 | ) | (12,261 | ) | ||||
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits | (10,543 | ) | (16,129 | ) | ||||
Tax benefit of stock options | 16,790 | 7,004 | ||||||
Hedge settlements | (21,445 | ) | 3,594 | |||||
Storm damage accounting order | 45,000 | — | ||||||
Other, net | (18,971 | ) | (22,790 | ) | ||||
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities — | ||||||||
Receivables, net | (246,214 | ) | (203,743 | ) | ||||
Fossil fuel stock | (38,942 | ) | 18,193 | |||||
Materials and supplies | (9,356 | ) | (13,701 | ) | ||||
Other current assets | 12,454 | 28,730 | ||||||
Accounts payable | (18,226 | ) | (87,173 | ) | ||||
Accrued taxes | 64,162 | 150,153 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | (11,086 | ) | (26,040 | ) | ||||
Other current liabilities | 55,914 | 3,582 | ||||||
Net cash provided from operating activities | 718,211 | 745,134 | ||||||
Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Gross property additions | (605,720 | ) | (533,563 | ) | ||||
Cost of removal net of salvage | (40,689 | ) | (25,484 | ) | ||||
Other | 26,210 | 14,142 | ||||||
Net cash used for investing activities | (620,199 | ) | (544,905 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Increase in notes payable, net | — | 130,791 | ||||||
Proceeds — | ||||||||
Senior notes | 250,000 | 600,000 | ||||||
Preferred stock | — | 100,000 | ||||||
Common stock | 40,000 | 40,000 | ||||||
Capital contributions from parent company | (304 | ) | — | |||||
Redemptions — | ||||||||
Senior notes | — | (725,000 | ) | |||||
Other long-term debt | 546 | (1,445 | ) | |||||
Payment of preferred stock dividends | (16,684 | ) | (16,197 | ) | ||||
Payment of common stock dividends | (307,425 | ) | (327,975 | ) | ||||
Other | (2,459 | ) | (14,759 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for financing activities | (36,326 | ) | (214,585 | ) | ||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 61,686 | (14,356 | ) | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 84,461 | 42,752 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 146,147 | $ | 28,396 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for — | ||||||||
Interest (net of $5,802 and $5,118 capitalized for 2005 and 2004, respectively) | $ | 115,505 | $ | 120,302 | ||||
Income taxes (net of refunds) | $ | 111,473 | $ | 18,490 |
The accompanying notes as they relate to Alabama Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At September 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
Assets | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 146,147 | $ | 84,461 | ||||
Receivables — | ||||||||
Customer accounts receivable | 345,390 | 235,221 | ||||||
Unbilled revenues | 112,351 | 96,486 | ||||||
Under recovered regulatory clause revenues | 219,469 | 119,773 | ||||||
Other accounts and notes receivable | 49,866 | 52,145 | ||||||
Affiliated companies | 43,052 | 61,149 | ||||||
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts | (7,425 | ) | (5,404 | ) | ||||
Fossil fuel stock, at average cost | 96,115 | 57,787 | ||||||
Vacation pay | 36,494 | 36,494 | ||||||
Materials and supplies, at average cost | 240,932 | 237,919 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 41,817 | 61,897 | ||||||
Assets from risk management activities | 73,506 | 11,268 | ||||||
Other | 4,593 | 5,015 | ||||||
Total current assets | 1,402,307 | 1,054,211 | ||||||
Property, Plant, and Equipment: | ||||||||
In service | 15,116,870 | 14,636,168 | ||||||
Less accumulated provision for depreciation | 5,282,352 | 5,097,930 | ||||||
9,834,518 | 9,538,238 | |||||||
Nuclear fuel, at amortized cost | 107,196 | 93,388 | ||||||
Construction work in progress | 442,902 | 470,844 | ||||||
Total property, plant, and equipment | 10,384,616 | 10,102,470 | ||||||
Other Property and Investments: | ||||||||
Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries | 45,859 | 45,455 | ||||||
Nuclear decommissioning trusts, at fair value | 462,831 | 445,634 | ||||||
Other | 35,884 | 36,192 | ||||||
Total other property and investments | 544,574 | 527,281 | ||||||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets: | ||||||||
Deferred charges related to income taxes | 328,633 | 316,528 | ||||||
Prepaid pension costs | 507,937 | 489,193 | ||||||
Other regulatory assets | 181,813 | 157,214 | ||||||
Other | 172,466 | 136,562 | ||||||
Total deferred charges and other assets | 1,190,849 | 1,099,497 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 13,522,346 | $ | 12,783,459 | ||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Alabama Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At September 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Securities due within one year | $ | 421,505 | $ | 225,005 | ||||
Accounts payable — | ||||||||
Affiliated | 158,822 | 141,096 | ||||||
Other | 188,432 | 198,834 | ||||||
Customer deposits | 54,137 | 49,598 | ||||||
Accrued taxes — | ||||||||
Income taxes | 126,969 | 28,498 | ||||||
Other | 91,677 | 29,688 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 62,743 | 40,029 | ||||||
Accrued vacation pay | 36,494 | 36,494 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | 77,907 | 76,858 | ||||||
Other | 101,865 | 34,290 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,320,551 | 860,390 | ||||||
Long-term Debt | 3,910,121 | 3,855,257 | ||||||
Long-term Debt Payable to Affiliated Trusts | 309,279 | 309,279 | ||||||
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes | 1,923,123 | 1,885,120 | ||||||
Deferred credits related to income taxes | 108,509 | 148,395 | ||||||
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits | 198,595 | 205,353 | ||||||
Employee benefit obligations | 209,224 | 194,837 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations | 402,812 | 383,621 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligation regulatory liability | 155,202 | 159,230 | ||||||
Other cost of removal obligations | 602,585 | 597,147 | ||||||
Other regulatory liabilities | 71,446 | 47,535 | ||||||
Other | 31,086 | 62,044 | ||||||
Total deferred credits and other liabilities | 3,702,582 | 3,683,282 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 9,242,533 | 8,708,208 | ||||||
Preferred Stock | 465,046 | 465,047 | ||||||
Common Stockholder’s Equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, par value $40 per share — | ||||||||
Authorized - 15,000,000 shares | ||||||||
Outstanding — September 30, 2005: 9,250,000 shares | ||||||||
— December 31, 2004: 8,250,000 shares | 370,000 | 330,000 | ||||||
Paid-in capital | 1,971,668 | 1,955,183 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 1,484,706 | 1,341,049 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (11,607 | ) | (16,028 | ) | ||||
Total common stockholder’s equity | 3,814,767 | 3,610,204 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity | $ | 13,522,346 | $ | 12,783,459 | ||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Alabama Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THIRD QUARTER 2005 vs. THIRD QUARTER 2004
AND
YEAR-TO-DATE 2005 vs. YEAR-TO-DATE 2004
AND
YEAR-TO-DATE 2005 vs. YEAR-TO-DATE 2004
OVERVIEW
Discussion of the results of operations is focused on Alabama Power’s business of electricity sales to retail customers within its traditional service area located within the State of Alabama and to wholesale customers in the Southeast. Many factors affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Alabama Power’s business of selling electricity. These factors include the ability to maintain a stable regulatory environment, to achieve energy sales growth while containing costs, and to recover costs related to growing demand and increasingly stringent environmental standards. Hurricanes Dennis and Katrina hit Alabama Power’s service territory in July and August 2005, respectively. As a result of these storms, as well as Hurricane Ivan in September 2004, Alabama Power has incurred significant restoration costs. In addition, fuel costs have risen significantly during 2005. Alabama Power will continue to work with the Alabama PSC to develop methods to enable the timely recovery of these costs.
Alabama Power continues to focus on several key performance indicators. These indicators include customer satisfaction, peak season equivalent forced outage rate and return on equity. For additional information on these indicators, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — OVERVIEW — “Key Performance Indicators” of Alabama Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Earnings
Alabama Power’s net income after dividends on preferred stock for the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 was $236.1 million and $451.0 million, respectively, compared to $219.8 million and $414.8 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods of 2004. Earnings in the third quarter 2005 increased by $16.3 million, or 7.4%, and earnings year-to-date 2005 increased by $36.2 million, or 8.7%. These increases were primarily due to an increase in retail base-rate revenues due to favorable weather conditions during the third quarter 2005 and a 1% increase in retail rates that took effect January 1, 2005 under Alabama Power’s new environmental rate order approved by the Alabama PSC. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Alabama Power under “Retail Regulatory Matters” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information on Alabama Power’s rates. Additionally, Alabama Power ceased accruing nuclear decommissioning expenses in 2005. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Alabama PSC Matters — Nuclear Relicensing” in Item 7 of the Form 10-K and herein and Note (I) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information on the related Alabama PSC order.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Significant income statement items appropriate for discussion include the following:
Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Third Quarter | Year-To-Date | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | % | (in thousands) | % | |||||||||||||
Retail revenues | $ | 192,527 | 19.7 | $ | 172,987 | 6.7 | ||||||||||
Sales for resale-non-affiliates | 31,855 | 23.8 | 44,431 | 12.1 | ||||||||||||
Sales for resale-affiliates | (22,188 | ) | (23.2 | ) | 13,299 | 6.2 | ||||||||||
Other revenues | 9,403 | 25.6 | 17,944 | 16.1 | ||||||||||||
Fuel expense | 87,453 | 26.4 | 161,512 | 18.3 | ||||||||||||
Purchased power-non-affiliates | 30,346 | 46.1 | (5,622 | ) | (3.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchased power-affiliates | 39,039 | 76.2 | 28,492 | 16.6 | ||||||||||||
Other operations and maintenance expense | 24,423 | 11.3 | 65,732 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 10,930 | 7.9 | (26,887 | ) | (10.0 | ) |
Retail revenues. The chart below reflects the primary drivers of the 19.7% increase in retail revenues in the third quarter 2005 compared to the same period in the prior year and the 6.7% increase in retail revenues year-to-date compared to the corresponding period in 2004. Energy cost recovery revenues and revenues associated with the recovery of costs associated with PPAs certificated by the Alabama PSC (Rate CNP-PPA) generally do not affect net income. Excluding these revenues, retail revenues increased by $76.6 million, or 11.3%, for the third quarter 2005 and $82.5 million, or 4.7%, year-to-date 2005 when compared to the corresponding periods in 2004. These increases were primarily due to a 6.9% increase and a 2.2% increase in kilowatt-hour energy sales for corresponding periods, as well as the retail rate increase implemented in January 2005 to recover environmental costs. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Alabama PSC Matters — Environmental Rate Filing” for additional information on this rate increase. Kilowatt-hour energy sales to residential and commercial customers increased 13.7% and 7.4%, respectively, for the third quarter 2005 and increased 2.9% and 2.1%, respectively, year-to-date 2005 when compared to the corresponding periods of 2004 primarily due to favorable weather conditions in 2005. Kilowatt-hour energy sales to industrial customers increased 0.4% for the third quarter 2005 and increased 1.8% year-to-date 2005 when compared to the corresponding periods of 2004 primarily from increased sales demand in the pulp and paper and the automotive sectors.
Details of retail revenues are as follows:
Third Quarter | Year-to-Date | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | % change | (in millions) | % change | |||||||||||||
Retail — prior quarter/year | $ | 980 | $ | 2,572 | ||||||||||||
Change in — | ||||||||||||||||
Base rates | 14 | 1.5 | 28 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
Sales growth | 30 | 3.1 | 51 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Weather | 32 | 3.3 | 3 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Energy cost recovery | 110 | 11.2 | 82 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||
Rate CNP-PPA cost recovery | 6 | 0.6 | 9 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Retail — current quarter/year | $ | 1,172 | 19.7 | % | $ | 2,745 | 6.7 | % | ||||||||
Sales for resale — non-affiliates. Energy sales to non-affiliates will vary depending on the market cost of available energy compared to the cost of Alabama Power and Southern Company system owned generation, demand for energy within the Southern Company service territory, and availability of Southern Company
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
system generation. In the third quarter 2005, revenues from sales for resale to non-affiliates increased $31.9 million when compared to the same period in 2004 primarily due to a 15.8% increase in price and a 6.9% increase in kilowatt-hour sales to non-affiliates. Year-to-date 2005, revenues from sales for resale to non-affiliates increased $44.4 million primarily due to a 7.0% increase in price and a 4.8% increase in kilowatt-hour sales. The 2005 price increases are generally the result of increased fuel costs. These transactions did not have a significant impact on earnings since energy is usually sold at variable cost.
Sales for resale — affiliates.Energy sales to affiliated companies within the Southern Company system vary from period to period depending on demand and the availability and cost of generating resources at each company. These sales are made in accordance with the IIC, as approved by the FERC. In the third quarter 2005, revenues from sales for resale to affiliates decreased $22.2 million when compared to the same period in 2004 primarily due to a 33.2% decrease in kilowatt-hour sales to affiliates as a result of a decrease in the availability of Alabama Power’s generating resources for sales to affiliates due to warmer weather in Alabama Power’s service territory. Year-to-date 2005, revenues from sales for resale to affiliates increased $13.3 million due to a 14.0% price increase related to the recovery of increased fuel-related expenses. These transactions did not have a significant impact on earnings since this energy is generally sold at marginal cost.
Other revenues.The increase in other revenues for the third quarter 2005 when compared to the corresponding period in 2004 is primarily attributed to a $5.4 million increase in revenues from cogeneration steam facilities due to increased fuel revenue resulting from higher natural gas prices (since cogeneration steam fuel revenues are generally offset by fuel expense, these revenues do not have a significant impact on earnings), a $1.4 million increase in transmission revenue, and a $0.9 million increase in rent from electric property. The year-to-date 2005 increase in other revenues when compared to the same period in 2004 is mainly due to a $6.2 million increase in revenues from cogeneration steam facilities due to increased fuel revenue resulting from higher natural gas prices, a $5.8 million increase in transmission revenues, a $1.8 million increase in rent from electric property, and a $2.2 million increase in miscellaneous electric revenues due to early termination of customer electric service contracts.
Fuel expense.Fuel expense was higher in the third quarter 2005 when compared to the corresponding period in 2004 due to a 21.1% increase in the average cost of coal and a 3.6% increase in generation from Alabama Power’s coal-fired facilities. The increase in generation from coal-fired facilities for third quarter 2005 is chiefly due to a 26.9% decrease in generation in Alabama Power’s gas-fired generation facilities because of an 80.7% increase in natural gas prices. The year-to-date 2005 increase in fuel expense when compared to the same period in 2004 is mainly due to a 19.6% increase in the average cost of coal and a 4.9% increase in generation from coal-fired facilities. The increase in generation from coal-fired facilities for year-to-date 2005 is mainly due to a 22.5% decrease in generation from gas-fired generating facilities because of a 39.8% increase in natural gas prices. Since energy expenses are generally offset by energy revenues, these expenses do not have a significant impact on earnings.
Purchased power—non-affiliates.Purchased power from non-affiliates will vary depending on market cost of available energy being lower than Southern Company system generated energy, demand for energy within the service territory, and availability of Southern Company system generation. In the third quarter 2005, purchased power from non-affiliates increased when compared to the same period in 2004 primarily due to a 47.5% increase in the amount of energy purchased resulting mainly from increased demand for energy in Alabama Power’s service territory. Year-to-date 2005, purchased power from non-affiliates decreased $5.6 million when compared to the same period in 2004 mainly due to a 9.9% decrease in energy purchased as a result of a 7.0% increase in self generation. These transactions did not have a significant impact on earnings
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
since energy purchases are generally offset by energy revenues through Alabama Power’s energy cost recovery clause.
Purchased power—affiliates. Purchased power from affiliates will vary depending on demand and the availability and cost of generating resources at each company within the Southern Company system. These purchases are made in accordance with the IIC, as approved by the FERC. Purchased power from affiliates increased in the third quarter 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 due to a 35.1% increase in the amount of energy purchased as a result of increased demand in Alabama Power’s service territory and a 30.4% increase in price primarily due to an increase in fuel costs. Year-to-date 2005, purchased power from affiliates increased $28.5 million when compared to the same period in 2004 due primarily to a 26.2% increase in purchased power prices offset by a 7.6% decrease in energy purchased and a 7.0% increase in self generation. These transactions did not have a significant impact on earnings since energy purchases are generally offset by energy revenues through Alabama Power’s energy cost recovery clause.
Other operations and maintenance expense.The increases in other operations expense for the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 when compared to the same periods in 2004 are primarily attributed to an $18.2 million increase in administrative and general expenses related to employee salary and benefits, a $5.1 million increase in customer accounts expense related to customer accounting payroll and uncollectible accounts, and a $4.7 million increase in the accrued expenses for liability insurance, litigation, and workers’ compensation reserve. The increases in maintenance expense for the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 are principally attributed to a $5.4 million increase in transmission expense and a $24.6 million increase in distribution expense. These increases are mainly a result of the Alabama PSC accounting order to offset the costs of the damage from Hurricane Ivan in September 2004 and to restore a balance in the natural disaster reserve. See Notes 1 and 3 to the financial statements of Alabama Power under “Natural Disaster Reserve” and “Natural Disaster Cost Recovery,” respectively, in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information. Also, see “Income taxes” below for additional offsetting impacts of the Alabama PSC’s order.
Income taxes.Year-to-date 2005, in accordance with the Alabama PSC accounting order described above, Alabama Power returned $27.7 million of regulatory liabilities related to deferred income taxes to its retail customers. The remainder of the decrease in income tax expense primarily reflects the $17.3 million tax effect of the additional maintenance expenses recorded under the accounting order and is offset by the increase in 2005 earnings over 2004. For additional information, see “Other operations and maintenance expense” above and Note 3 to the financial statements of Alabama Power under “Natural Disaster Cost Recovery” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. The impact of this accounting order is expected to reduce Alabama Power’s annual effective income tax rate to approximately 35% for 2005. See Note 5 to the financial statements of Alabama Power in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (H) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
The results of operations discussed above are not necessarily indicative of Alabama Power’s future earnings potential. The level of Alabama Power’s future earnings depends on numerous factors that affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Alabama Power’s business of selling electricity. These factors include Alabama Power’s ability to maintain a stable regulatory environment, to achieve energy sales growth while containing costs, and to recover costs related to growing demand and increasingly stringent environmental standards. Future earnings in the near term will depend, in part, upon growth in energy sales, which is subject to a number of factors. These factors include weather, competition, new energy contracts with neighboring utilities, energy conservation practiced by customers, the price of electricity, the price elasticity of demand, and the rate of economic growth in Alabama Power’s service area. For additional information relating to these
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
issues, see BUSINESS — The SOUTHERN System — “Risk Factors” in Item 1 and MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL of Alabama Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
Environmental Matters
Compliance costs related to the Clean Air Act and other environmental regulations could affect earnings if such costs cannot be fully recovered in rates on a timely basis. For additional information, including information on certain environmental litigation, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “Environmental Matters” of Alabama Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Alabama Power under “Environmental Matters” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.
New Source Review Actions
On June 3, 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama issued its decision in favor of Alabama Power on two primary legal issues in the case: (1) the scope of the routine maintenance repair and replacement exclusion under the New Source Review (NSR) rules and (2) the proper test for calculating emissions increases under those rules. The court decided that routine maintenance repair and replacement must be defined with reference to what is routine in the industry as opposed to what is routine at an individual unit and emissions increases must be measured against the maximum hourly emission rate. The decision does not resolve the case, nor does it address other legal issues associated with the EPA’s allegations involving Plant Miller Units 3 and 4. In separate orders, the court dismissed Alabama Power’s motion for summary judgment on the Plant Miller claims, stayed the entire case, and referred the parties to mediation. Alabama Power may refile its motion for summary judgment if the mediation proves unsuccessful. At the request of the mediator, the original deadline for completing the mediation has been extended from September 9, 2005 to November 30, 2005. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot now be determined. See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “Environmental Matters — New Source Review Actions” of Alabama Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Alabama Power under “New Source Review Actions” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (B) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein under “New Source Review Actions” for additional information.
On June 24, 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld, in part, the EPA’s December 2002 revisions to its NSR regulations, which included changes to the regulatory exclusions and methods of calculating emissions increases. However, the court vacated portions of those revisions, including those addressing the exclusion of certain pollution control projects. On October 20, 2005, the EPA published a proposed rule clarifying the test for determining when an emissions increase is subject to the NSR requirements. The impact of the proposed rules will depend on adoption of the final rules by the EPA and the individual state implementation of such rules, as well as the outcome of any additional legal challenges, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.
Carbon Dioxide Litigation
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “Environmental Matters — Carbon Dioxide Litigation” of Alabama Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information on a complaint filed by attorneys general from eight states, each outside of Southern Company’s service territory, and the corporation counsel for New York City in July 2004 against Southern Company and four other electric power companies alleging that the companies’ emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, contribute to global warming, which the plaintiffs assert is a public nuisance. A nearly identical complaint
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
was filed by three environmental groups in the same court. In September 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed these cases. The plaintiffs filed an appeal on October 19, 2005. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
Other Environmental Matters
The EPA issued the final Clean Air Interstate Rule on March 10, 2005. The rule addresses sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions that contribute to nonattainment of the eight-hour ozone and fine particulate matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Twenty-eight eastern states, including the State of Alabama, are subject to the fine particulate matter and/or the eight-hour ozone requirements set forth within the rule. The rule may require additional reductions of NOx and/or SO2 to be achieved by the installation of additional controls at Alabama Power’s coal-fired facilities or through the purchase of allowances.
On March 15, 2005, the EPA announced the final Clean Air Mercury Rule, selecting a cap-and-trade approach to be implemented in two phases, 2010 and 2018. The rule sets a permanent cap on emissions at the 2018 level and provides for an emissions allowance trading market.
On June 15, 2005, the EPA issued final rules addressing Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART) standards under the Regional Haze Program. States must develop regulations to implement the federal regional haze requirements, including BART standards, by December 17, 2007.
On September 8, 2005, the EPA proposed a rule for the implementation of the fine particulate matter air quality standard. Several areas within Alabama Power’s service area were previously designated by the EPA as “nonattainment” for the standard. The EPA plans to finalize the proposed implementation rule in 2006.
The impact of these rules on Alabama Power will depend on the outcome of legal challenges and development and implementation of applicable state regulations and therefore cannot be determined at this time.
FERC and Alabama PSC Matters
Market-Based Rate Authority
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS— FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Alabama PSC Matters — Market-Based Rate Authority” of Alabama Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Alabama Power under “Market-Based Rate Authority” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on the FERC’s April 2004 order adopting a new interim analysis for measuring generation market power and a proceeding initiated by the FERC in December 2004 to assess Southern Company’s generation dominance within its retail service territory. Alabama Power has authorization from the FERC to sell power to non-affiliates at market-based prices. Alabama Power, through SCS as agent, also has FERC authority to make short-term opportunity sales at market rates. Specific FERC approval must be obtained with respect to a market-based contract with an affiliate. On February 15, 2005, Southern Company submitted additional information related to generation dominance in its retail service territory. A hearing before an administrative law judge to review the February filing is scheduled for March 2006. Any new market-based rate transactions in Southern Company’s retail service territory entered into after February 27, 2005 will be subject to refund to the level of the default cost-based rates, pending the outcome of the proceeding. In the event that the FERC’s default mitigation measures are ultimately applied, Alabama Power may be required to charge cost-based rates for certain wholesale sales in the Southern Company retail service territory, which may be lower than negotiated market-based rates. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to Alabama Power’s net income. The final outcome of this matter will
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ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
depend on the form in which the final methodology for assessing generation market power and mitigation rules may be ultimately adopted and cannot be determined at this time.
In addition, in May 2005, the FERC started an investigation to determine whether Southern Company satisfies the other three parts of the FERC’s market-based rate analysis: transmission market power, barriers to entry, and affiliate abuse or reciprocal dealing. The FERC established a new refund period related to this expanded investigation. Any and all new market-based rate transactions involving any Southern Company subsidiary will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders lower rates as a result of this new investigation, with the refund period beginning July 19, 2005. The FERC also directed that this expanded proceeding be held in abeyance pending the outcome of the proceeding on the IIC discussed below. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to Alabama Power’s net income.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe that there is no meritorious basis for these allegations and intend to vigorously defend themselves in the proceeding. However, the final outcome of this matter, including any remedies to be applied in the event of an adverse ruling in this proceeding, cannot now be determined.
Intercompany Interchange Contract
Also, in May 2005, the FERC initiated a new proceeding to examine (1) the provisions of the IIC among Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, Savannah Electric, Southern Power, and SCS, as agent, under the terms of which the power pool of Southern Company is operated, and, in particular, the propriety of the continued inclusion of Southern Power as a party to the IIC, (2) whether any parties to the IIC have violated the FERC’s standards of conduct applicable to utility companies that are transmission providers, and (3) whether Southern Company’s code of conduct defining Southern Power as a “system company” rather than a “marketing affiliate” is just and reasonable. In connection with the formation of Southern Power, the FERC authorized Southern Power’s inclusion in the IIC in 2000. The FERC also previously approved Southern Company’s code of conduct. The FERC order directs that the administrative law judge who presided over a previous proceeding involving Southern Power, Georgia Power and Savannah Electric be assigned to preside over the hearing in this proceeding and that the testimony and exhibits presented in that proceeding be preserved to the extent appropriate. The hearing is scheduled for June 2006. Effective July 19, 2005, revenues from transactions under the IIC involving any Southern Company subsidiaries will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders any changes to the IIC.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe that there is no meritorious basis for these allegations and intend to vigorously defend themselves in the proceeding. However, the final outcome of this matter, including any remedies to be applied in the event of an adverse ruling in this proceeding, cannot now be determined.
Generation Interconnection Agreements
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Alabama PSC Matters — Generation Interconnection Agreements” of Alabama Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information on the FERC’s Order 2003 related to standardization of generation interconnection agreements and procedures. The FERC has indicated that Order 2003, which was effective January 20, 2004, is to be applied prospectively to interconnection agreements. Subsidiaries of Tenaska, Inc., as counterparties to two previously executed interconnection agreements with Alabama Power, have filed complaints at the FERC requesting that the FERC modify the agreements and that Alabama Power refund a total of $11 million previously paid for interconnection facilities, with interest. Alabama Power has also received similar requests from other entities totaling $7 million. Alabama Power has opposed such relief, and the proceedings are still
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ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
pending. The impact of Order 2003 and its subsequent rehearings on Alabama Power and the final results of these matters cannot be determined at this time.
Environmental Rate Filing
On October 5, 2004, the Alabama PSC approved a specific rate mechanism for the recovery of Alabama Power’s retail costs associated with environmental laws, regulations, or other such mandates. The rate mechanism began operation in January 2005 and provides for the recovery of these costs pursuant to a factor that will be calculated annually. Environmental costs to be recovered include operation and maintenance
expenses, depreciation, and a return on invested capital. Retail rates increased 1% in January 2005, which should yield an annual recovery of approximately $33 million, and are expected to increase approximately 1% in 2006. In conjunction with the Alabama PSC’s approval, Alabama Power agreed to a moratorium until 2007 on any retail rate increase under its previously approved Rate Stabilization and Equalization Plan (Rate RSE). See “Rate RSE” below for further information.
expenses, depreciation, and a return on invested capital. Retail rates increased 1% in January 2005, which should yield an annual recovery of approximately $33 million, and are expected to increase approximately 1% in 2006. In conjunction with the Alabama PSC’s approval, Alabama Power agreed to a moratorium until 2007 on any retail rate increase under its previously approved Rate Stabilization and Equalization Plan (Rate RSE). See “Rate RSE” below for further information.
Rate RSE
See Note 3 to the financial statements of Alabama Power under “Retail Regulatory Matters” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on Alabama Power’s Rate RSE. On October 4, 2005, the Alabama PSC approved a revision to Rate RSE requested by Alabama Power. Rate RSE adjustments can be made effective January 2007 and annually thereafter and will be based on forward-looking information for the applicable upcoming calendar year. Rate adjustments for any two-year period, when averaged together, cannot exceed 4% per year and any annual adjustment is limited to 5%. The range of return on common equity, on which such adjustments are based, remains unchanged. If Alabama Power’s actual retail return on common equity is above the allowed equity return range, customer refunds will be required; however, there is no provision for additional customer billings should the actual retail return on common equity fall below the allowed equity return range. Alabama Power will make its initial submission of projected data for calendar year 2007 by December 1, 2006.
Hydro Relicensing
On July 28, 2005, Alabama Power filed two applications with the FERC for a new 50-year license for Alabama Power’s seven hydroelectric developments on the Coosa River (Weiss, Henry, Logan Martin, Lay, Mitchell, Jordan, and Bouldin) and a new 50-year license for the Lewis Smith and Bankhead developments on the Warrior River. The FERC licenses for all of these nine projects expire in 2007. Upon or after the expiration of each license, the United States Government, by act of Congress, may take over the project or the FERC may relicense the project either to the original licensee or to a new licensee. The FERC may grant relicenses subject to certain requirements that could result in additional costs to Alabama Power. The final outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time. See Note (I) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
Nuclear Relicensing
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Alabama PSC Matters — Nuclear Relicensing” of Alabama Power in Item 7 and Note 1 to the financial statements of Alabama Power under “Nuclear Decommissioning” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on Alabama Power’s application to extend the operating license for Plant Farley for an additional 20 years and Alabama Power’s nuclear decommissioning trust funds (NDT). In May 2005, the NRC approved the license extension. Consequently, amounts previously contributed to the NDT are currently projected to be adequate to meet the decommissioning obligations. Therefore, in June 2005, the Alabama PSC approved a request by Alabama Power to suspend, effective January 1, 2005, the inclusion in its annual cost of service of $18 million
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ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
in decommissioning costs and to suspend also the associated obligation to make semi-annual contributions to the NDT. Should projections of balances in the external trusts prove to be inadequate to meet future estimates for decommissioning costs, Alabama Power would seek Alabama PSC approval to address that issue in a manner consistent with NRC and other applicable requirements. See Note (I) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
Retail Fuel Cost Recovery
On October 19, 2005, Alabama Power filed with the Alabama PSC for a fuel cost recovery increase under the provisions of its energy cost recovery rate (Rate ECR). An approval of this filing would result in an increase of the energy billing factor for retail customers from 1.788 cents per kilowatt-hour to 2.650 cents per kilowatt-hour and would become effective December 3, 2005. This change to the billing factor represents on average an increase of approximately $8.62 per month for a customer billing of 1,000 kilowatt-hours. Rate ECR revenues as recorded on the financial statements are adjusted for differences in actual recoverable costs and amounts billed in current regulated rates. Accordingly, this increase in the billing factor will have no significant effect on Alabama Power’s revenues or net income, but will increase annual cash flow. The requested increase is intended to allow for the recovery of energy costs based on an estimate of future energy costs, as well as the collection of the existing under recovered energy costs by the end of 2006. Alabama Power’s under recovered retail energy costs as of September 30, 2005 totaled $182.4 million. Under the terms of Rate ECR, the increase will be effective 45 days after the filing unless modified by the Alabama PSC following a public hearing. The final outcome of this filing cannot be determined at this time. See Note (I) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
Natural Disaster Cost Recovery
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Alabama PSC Matters — Natural Disaster Cost Recovery” of Alabama Power in Item 7 and Notes 1 and 3 to the financial statements of Alabama Power under “Natural Disaster Reserve” and “Natural Disaster Cost Recovery,” respectively, in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. Alabama Power maintains a reserve for property damage to cover the cost of damages from major storms to its transmission and distribution lines and the cost of uninsured damages to its generation facilities and other property.
On July 10, 2005 and August 29, 2005, Hurricanes Dennis and Katrina, respectively, impacted the coast of Alabama and continued north through the state of Alabama, causing significant damage in parts of the service territory of Alabama Power. Approximately 241,000 and 637,000, respectively, of Alabama Power’s 1.4 million customer accounts were without electrical service immediately after Hurricanes Dennis and Katrina. Alabama Power sustained significant damage to its distribution and transmission facilities during these storms.
In August 2005, Alabama Power received approval from the Alabama PSC to defer the Hurricane Dennis storm-related operation and maintenance costs (estimated at $28 million), which resulted in a negative balance in the natural disaster reserve. In October 2005, Alabama Power also received similar approval from the Alabama PSC to defer the Hurricane Katrina storm-related operation and maintenance costs (estimated at $45 million). See Note (I) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for further information concerning the Alabama PSC’s approval of deferring the costs of the storms. Alabama Power’s current annual accrual to the natural disaster reserve, as approved by the Alabama PSC, is $3 million, with additional accruals allowed whenever the reserve balance is less than $22.4 million.
On November 1, 2005, Alabama Power filed a request with the Alabama PSC to approve a plan designed to recover its deferred Hurricanes Dennis- and Katrina-related operation and maintenance costs and to replenish
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ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
its depleted natural disaster reserve. This request would provide for a separate rate rider, Rate NDR (Natural Disaster Reserve), based on a monthly charge per customer account. Rate NDR would consist of two components. One part of Rate NDR would be a monthly charge to allow recovery of the previously deferred storm costs, which totaled approximately $69 million as of September 30, 2005, over a two-year period. The second part of Rate NDR would be a monthly charge to replenish the natural disaster reserve’s balance over a five-year period to a newly authorized target of $75 million. As revenue from Rate NDR is recognized, an equal amount of operation and maintenance expense related to the natural disaster reserve will also be recognized. As a result, this increase in revenue and expense will not have an impact on net income, but will increase the annual cash flow. If approved by the Alabama PSC, Rate NDR would become effective in January, 2006. A final decision from the Alabama PSC is expected in December 2005. The final outcome of the filing cannot be determined at this time.
Other Matters
In July 2005, the U.S. Congress passed the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Energy Act), which President Bush signed into law in August 2005. Among other things, the Energy Act includes various tax subsidies for electric utilities and provisions repealing the PUHCA. The Energy Act also amends federal energy laws and provides the FERC with new oversight responsibilities for the electric utility industry. The implementation of the Energy Act requires proceedings at the state level and the development of regulations by the FERC, as well as other federal agencies. Alabama Power is still reviewing the legislation. Its impacts will depend on the promulgation and implementation of final rules and cannot be determined at this time.
Alabama Power is subject to certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, Alabama Power’s business activities are subject to extensive governmental regulation related to public health and the environment. Litigation over environmental issues and claims of various types, including property damage, personal injury, and citizen enforcement of environmental requirements, has increased generally throughout the United States. In particular, personal injury claims for damages caused by alleged exposure to hazardous materials have become more frequent. The ultimate outcome of such litigation against Alabama Power cannot be predicted at this time; however, management does not anticipate that the liabilities, if any, arising from such current proceedings would have a material adverse effect on Alabama Power’s financial statements.
See the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for discussion of various other contingencies, regulatory matters, and other matters being litigated which may affect future earnings potential.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Alabama Power prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the financial statements of Alabama Power in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. In the application of these policies, certain estimates are made that may have a material impact on Alabama Power’s results of operations and related disclosures. Different assumptions and measurements could produce estimates that are significantly different from those recorded in the financial statements. See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS —ACCOUNTING POLICIES — “Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” of Alabama Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a complete discussion of Alabama Power’s critical accounting policies and estimates related to Electric Utility Regulation, Contingent Obligations, and Unbilled Revenues.
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ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
New Accounting Standards
FASB Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payments, was issued in December 2004. This statement requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity instruments issued. In April 2005, the SEC amended the compliance dates for FASB Statement No. 123R. For Alabama Power, this statement is now effective beginning January 1, 2006. Although the compensation expense calculation required under the revised statement differs slightly, the impacts on Alabama Power’s financial statements are expected to be similar to the pro forma disclosures included in Note 1 to the financial statements of Alabama Power under “Stock Options” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and in Note (C) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
FASB Interpretation No. 47 (FIN 47), Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, was issued in March 2005. This interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (FAS No. 143), requires that asset retirement obligations be recorded when a legal obligation exists even though the timing and/or the method of settlement are conditional on a future event. As required under FAS No. 143, the present value of the ultimate cost of retiring long-lived assets is recorded in the period in which the liability is incurred. The costs are capitalized as part of the related long-lived asset and depreciated over the asset’s useful life. For Alabama Power, FIN 47 is effective no later than December 31, 2005. Alabama Power currently expects to record additional asset retirement obligations (and plant in service) of less than $47 million, primarily related to asbestos removal and disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls in certain transformers. However, Alabama Power has not concluded its assessment of FIN 47 and other potential obligations are still being evaluated. The adoption of FIN 47 is not expected to have any effect on Alabama Power’s income statement.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 109-1 (FSP 109-1), Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, which requires that the generation deduction for utilities be accounted for as a special tax deduction rather than as a tax rate reduction. Alabama Power adopted FSP 109-1 in the first quarter of 2005 with no material impact on its financial statements.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Overview
Alabama Power’s financial condition continued to be stable at September 30, 2005. Net cash flows from operating activities totaled $718.2 million for the first nine months of 2005, compared to $745.1 million for the first nine months of 2004. The $26.9 million decrease in the first nine months resulted primarily from higher fuel costs. Those costs are recoverable in future periods and are reflected on the balance sheets as under recovered regulatory clause revenues. Gross property additions to utility plant were $605.7 million in the first nine months of 2005 and are included in the balance sheets herein. The majority of funds needed for gross property additions since 2000 has been provided from operating activities.
Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY — “Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations” of Alabama Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a description of Alabama Power’s capital requirements for its construction program, scheduled maturities of
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ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
long-term debt, as well as related interest, preferred stock dividends, lease obligations, purchase commitments, and trust funding requirements. See Note (I) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for information concerning the suspension of the funding of the Nuclear Decommissioning Trust. Approximately $422 million will be required by September 30, 2006 for redemptions and maturities of long-term debt.
Sources of Capital
Alabama Power plans to obtain the funds required for construction and other purposes from sources similar to those used in the past, including funds from operations and new security issuances. The amount, type, and timing of any financings — if needed — will depend upon maintenance of adequate earnings, regulatory approval, prevailing market conditions, and other factors. See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY — “Sources of Capital” of Alabama Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
To meet short-term cash needs and contingencies, Alabama Power had at September 30, 2005 approximately $146 million of cash and cash equivalents, unused committed lines of credit of approximately $873 million (including $504 million of such lines which are dedicated to funding purchase obligations relating to variable rate pollution control bonds), of which $0.5 million will expire at various times during the remainder of 2005, and an extendible commercial note program. Alabama Power expects to renew its credit facilities, as needed, prior to expiration. See Note 6 to the financial statements of Alabama Power under “Bank Credit Arrangements” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information. Alabama Power may also meet short-term cash needs through a Southern Company subsidiary organized to issue and sell commercial paper and extendible commercial notes at the request and for the benefit of Alabama Power and other Southern Company subsidiaries. Alabama Power has regulatory authority for up to $1.4 billion of short-term borrowings. At September 30, 2005, Alabama Power had no commercial paper or extendible notes payable outstanding. Management believes that the need for working capital can be adequately met by issuing commercial paper or utilizing lines of credit without maintaining large cash balances.
Credit Rating Risk
Alabama Power does not have any credit arrangements that would require material changes in payment schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. However, Alabama Power is party to certain derivative agreements that could require collateral and/or accelerated payment in the event of a credit rating change to below investment grade. These agreements are primarily for natural gas price risk management activities. At September 30, 2005, Alabama Power had no material exposure related to these agreements.
Market Price Risk
Alabama Power’s market risk exposures relative to interest rate changes have not changed materially compared with the December 31, 2004 reporting period. In addition, Alabama Power is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would significantly affect such exposures in the near term.
Due to cost-based rate regulations, Alabama Power has limited exposure to market volatility in interest rates, commodity fuel prices, and prices of electricity. To mitigate residual risks relative to movements in electricity prices, Alabama Power enters into fixed-price contracts for the purchase and sale of electricity through the wholesale electricity market. Alabama Power has also implemented a retail fuel hedging program at the instruction of the Alabama PSC.
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ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The fair value of derivative energy contracts at September 30, 2005 was as follows:
Third Quarter | ||||||||
2005 | Year-to-Date | |||||||
Changes | Changes | |||||||
Fair Value | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Contracts beginning of period | $ | 19,255 | $ | 4,017 | ||||
Contracts realized or settled | (6,423 | ) | (17,793 | ) | ||||
New contracts at inception | — | — | ||||||
Changes in valuation techniques | — | — | ||||||
Current period changes (a) | 44,090 | 70,698 | ||||||
Contracts at September 30, 2005 | $ | 56,922 | $ | 56,922 | ||||
(a) Current period changes also include the changes in fair value of new contracts entered into during the period.
Source of September 30, 2005
Valuation Prices
Valuation Prices
Total | Maturity | |||||||||||
Fair Value | Year 1 | 1-3 Years | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Actively quoted | $ | 57,298 | $ | 52,476 | $ | 4,822 | ||||||
External sources | (376 | ) | (376 | ) | — | |||||||
Models and other methods | — | — | — | |||||||||
Contracts at September 30, 2005 | $ | 56,922 | $ | 52,100 | $ | 4,822 | ||||||
For additional information, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY — “Market Price Risk” of Alabama Power in Item 7 and Notes 1 and 6 to the financial statements of Alabama Power under “Financial Instruments” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
Financing Activities
In the first quarter 2005, Alabama Power issued $250 million of Series DD 5.65% Senior Notes due March 15, 2035. The proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of Alabama Power’s outstanding short-term indebtedness and for other general corporate purposes, including Alabama Power’s continuing construction activities. Alabama Power settled interest rate swaps related to the transaction at a cost of $21 million, which was recorded in other comprehensive income. This cost will be amortized over a 30-year period.
In the second quarter 2005, Alabama Power entered into two interest rate hedges related to the anticipated issuance of senior notes totaling $600 million. The notes are expected to be issued in 2005 and 2006. Also, in the second quarter 2005, Alabama Power issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock to Southern Company at $40.00 a share ($40 million aggregate purchase price). The proceeds from the sale were used by Alabama Power for general corporate purposes.
Alabama Power did not issue or redeem any long-term securities during the third quarter of 2005. In addition to any financings that may be necessary to meet capital requirements and contractual obligations, Alabama Power plans to continue, when economically feasible, a program to retire higher-cost securities and replace these obligations with lower-cost capital if market conditions permit.
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GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
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GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Retail revenues | $ | 1,888,358 | $ | 1,450,148 | $ | 4,300,681 | $ | 3,687,163 | ||||||||
Sales for resale — | ||||||||||||||||
Non-affiliates | 146,328 | 58,789 | 385,180 | 185,842 | ||||||||||||
Affiliates | 130,814 | 25,778 | 211,188 | 128,870 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues | 53,562 | 46,773 | 151,631 | 132,164 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 2,219,062 | 1,581,488 | 5,048,680 | 4,134,039 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Fuel | 624,061 | 362,347 | 1,345,377 | 971,781 | ||||||||||||
Purchased power — | ||||||||||||||||
Non-affiliates | 200,350 | 90,591 | 317,847 | 250,672 | ||||||||||||
Affiliates | 203,350 | 188,568 | 564,154 | 463,029 | ||||||||||||
Other operations | 258,837 | 216,782 | 684,387 | 635,974 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance | 105,509 | 106,761 | 345,734 | 339,904 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 127,834 | 69,588 | 375,933 | 205,867 | ||||||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 73,070 | 60,381 | 192,477 | 173,301 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,593,011 | 1,095,018 | 3,825,909 | 3,040,528 | ||||||||||||
Operating Income | 626,051 | 486,470 | 1,222,771 | 1,093,511 | ||||||||||||
Other Income and (Expense): | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 4,424 | 8,845 | 21,616 | 16,892 | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 1,028 | 1,631 | 1,530 | 5,751 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | (57,959 | ) | (43,724 | ) | (163,553 | ) | (137,667 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense to affiliate trusts | (14,878 | ) | (14,878 | ) | (44,633 | ) | (29,688 | ) | ||||||||
Distributions on mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | — | — | — | (15,839 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 12,096 | 8,524 | 12,075 | (1,484 | ) | |||||||||||
Total other income and (expense) | (55,289 | ) | (39,602 | ) | (172,965 | ) | (162,035 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings Before Income Taxes | 570,762 | 446,868 | 1,049,806 | 931,476 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 215,345 | 159,334 | 394,139 | 344,051 | ||||||||||||
Net Income | 355,417 | 287,534 | 655,667 | 587,425 | ||||||||||||
Dividends on Preferred Stock | 191 | 168 | 526 | 503 | ||||||||||||
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred Stock | $ | 355,226 | $ | 287,366 | $ | 655,141 | $ | 586,922 | ||||||||
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred Stock | $ | 355,226 | $ | 287,366 | $ | 655,141 | $ | 586,922 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of marketable securities, net of tax of $(155) and $(52), respectively | (247 | ) | — | (83 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges, net of tax of $9,085, $(7,780), $3,195 and $(4,070), respectively | 14,403 | (13,980 | ) | 5,065 | (8,098 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax of $359, $412, $880 and $1,649, respectively | 569 | 654 | 1,095 | 2,615 | ||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 369,951 | $ | 274,040 | $ | 661,218 | $ | 581,439 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Georgia Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
For the Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 655,667 | $ | 587,425 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities — | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 446,677 | 269,916 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits | 178,421 | 199,113 | ||||||
Deferred expenses — affiliates | (18,682 | ) | (30,549 | ) | ||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | (21,616 | ) | (16,892 | ) | ||||
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits | 9,582 | (675 | ) | |||||
Tax benefit of stock options | 14,953 | 7,203 | ||||||
Other, net | (48,651 | ) | (36,182 | ) | ||||
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities — | ||||||||
Receivables, net | (597,901 | ) | (231,421 | ) | ||||
Fossil fuel stock | 23,489 | 3,018 | ||||||
Materials and supplies | (29,539 | ) | (5,696 | ) | ||||
Other current assets | 6,709 | 19,064 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 45,625 | 65,072 | ||||||
Accrued taxes | 167,274 | 48,855 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | (20,658 | ) | (38,448 | ) | ||||
Other current liabilities | 24,862 | 15,467 | ||||||
Net cash provided from operating activities | 836,212 | 855,270 | ||||||
Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Gross property additions | (588,072 | ) | (516,287 | ) | ||||
Purchase of property from affiliates | — | (339,750 | ) | |||||
Cost of removal net of salvage | (15,564 | ) | (11,182 | ) | ||||
Change in construction payables, net of joint owner portion | (38,566 | ) | (36,206 | ) | ||||
Other | 28,860 | 26,111 | ||||||
Net cash used for investing activities | (613,342 | ) | (877,314 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in notes payable, net | 12,332 | (137,277 | ) | |||||
Proceeds — | ||||||||
Senior notes | 375,000 | 600,000 | ||||||
Pollution control bonds | 185,000 | — | ||||||
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | — | 200,000 | ||||||
Capital contributions from parent company | 107,800 | 226,400 | ||||||
Redemptions — | ||||||||
Senior notes | (300,000 | ) | (200,000 | ) | ||||
Pollution control redemptions | (185,000 | ) | — | |||||
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | — | (200,000 | ) | |||||
Payment of preferred stock dividends | (381 | ) | (521 | ) | ||||
Payment of common stock dividends | (417,075 | ) | (424,125 | ) | ||||
Other | (19,462 | ) | (17,086 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities | (241,786 | ) | 47,391 | |||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (18,916 | ) | 25,347 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 33,497 | 8,699 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 14,581 | $ | 34,046 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for — | ||||||||
Interest (net of $8,804 and $5,686 capitalized for 2005 and 2004, respectively) | $ | 191,233 | $ | 177,167 | ||||
Income taxes (net of refunds) | $ | 64,160 | $ | 38,170 |
The accompanying notes as they relate to Georgia Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At September 30, | At December 31, | ||||||||
Assets | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 14,581 | $ | 33,497 | |||||
Receivables — | |||||||||
Customer accounts receivable | 498,404 | 317,937 | |||||||
Unbilled revenues | 196,698 | 140,027 | |||||||
Under recovered regulatory clause revenues | 325,139 | 345,542 | |||||||
Other accounts and notes receivable | 83,527 | 94,377 | |||||||
Affiliated companies | 79,071 | 17,042 | |||||||
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts | (8,417 | ) | (7,100 | ) | |||||
Fossil fuel stock, at average cost | 160,778 | 184,267 | |||||||
Vacation pay | 57,490 | 57,372 | |||||||
Materials and supplies, at average cost | 299,961 | 270,422 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses | 9,130 | 32,695 | |||||||
Other | 72,229 | 28,262 | |||||||
Total current assets | 1,788,591 | 1,514,340 | |||||||
Property, Plant, and Equipment: | |||||||||
In service | 19,419,332 | 18,681,533 | |||||||
Less accumulated provision for depreciation | 7,487,289 | 7,217,607 | |||||||
11,932,043 | 11,463,926 | ||||||||
Nuclear fuel, at amortized cost | 129,927 | 124,745 | |||||||
Construction work in progress | 490,145 | 766,140 | |||||||
Total property, plant, and equipment | 12,552,115 | 12,354,811 | |||||||
Other Property and Investments: | |||||||||
Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries | 66,471 | 66,192 | |||||||
Nuclear decommissioning trusts, at fair value | 476,964 | 459,194 | |||||||
Other | 72,527 | 64,571 | |||||||
Total other property and investments | 615,962 | 589,957 | |||||||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets: | |||||||||
Deferred charges related to income taxes | 503,950 | 505,664 | |||||||
Prepaid pension costs | 468,397 | 450,270 | |||||||
Deferred under recovered regulatory clause revenues | 325,545 | — | |||||||
Other regulatory assets | 272,807 | 246,462 | |||||||
Other | 225,610 | 160,834 | |||||||
Total deferred charges and other assets | 1,796,309 | 1,363,230 | |||||||
Total Assets | $ | 16,752,977 | $ | 15,822,338 | |||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Georgia Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At September 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Securities due within one year | $ | 302,655 | $ | 452,498 | ||||
Notes payable | 220,565 | 208,233 | ||||||
Accounts payable — | ||||||||
Affiliated | 238,049 | 194,253 | ||||||
Other | 277,573 | 310,763 | ||||||
Customer deposits | 124,232 | 115,661 | ||||||
Accrued taxes — | ||||||||
Income taxes | 218,141 | 78,269 | ||||||
Other | 181,514 | 129,520 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 79,547 | 74,529 | ||||||
Accrued vacation pay | 44,179 | 44,894 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | 106,682 | 127,340 | ||||||
Other | 147,936 | 83,632 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,941,073 | 1,819,592 | ||||||
Long-term Debt | 3,929,864 | 3,709,852 | ||||||
Long-term Debt Payable to Affiliated Trusts | 969,073 | 969,073 | ||||||
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes | 2,721,755 | 2,556,040 | ||||||
Deferred credits related to income taxes | 161,396 | 170,973 | ||||||
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits | 290,799 | 300,018 | ||||||
Employee benefit obligations | 358,711 | 331,002 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations | 528,333 | 504,515 | ||||||
Other cost of removal obligations | 412,941 | 411,692 | ||||||
Other regulatory liabilities | 101,644 | 84,678 | ||||||
Other | 65,322 | 59,733 | ||||||
Total deferred credits and other liabilities | 4,640,901 | 4,418,651 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 11,480,911 | 10,917,168 | ||||||
Preferred Stock | 14,609 | 14,609 | ||||||
Common Stockholder’s Equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, without par value— | ||||||||
Authorized — 15,000,000 shares | ||||||||
Outstanding — 7,761,500 shares | 344,250 | 344,250 | ||||||
Paid-in capital | 2,601,021 | 2,478,268 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 2,340,864 | 2,102,798 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (28,678 | ) | (34,755 | ) | ||||
Total common stockholder’s equity | 5,257,457 | 4,890,561 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity | $ | 16,752,977 | $ | 15,822,338 | ||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Georgia Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THIRD QUARTER 2005 vs. THIRD QUARTER 2004
AND
YEAR-TO-DATE 2005 vs. YEAR-TO-DATE 2004
AND
YEAR-TO-DATE 2005 vs. YEAR-TO-DATE 2004
OVERVIEW
Georgia Power operates as a vertically integrated utility providing electricity to retail customers within its traditional service area located within the State of Georgia and to wholesale customers in the Southeast. Many factors affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Georgia Power’s business of selling electricity. These factors include the ability to maintain a stable regulatory environment, to achieve energy sales growth while containing costs, and to recover costs related to growing demand and increasingly stringent environmental standards. In addition, fuel costs have risen significantly during 2005. Georgia Power will continue to work with the Georgia PSC to enable the timely recovery of these costs.
Georgia Power continues to focus on several key performance indicators. These indicators include customer satisfaction, peak season equivalent forced outage rate, and return on equity. For additional information on these indicators, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — OVERVIEW — “Key Performance Indicators” of Georgia Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Earnings
Georgia Power’s net income after dividends on preferred stock for the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 was $355.2 million and $655.1 million, respectively, compared to $287.4 million and $586.9 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2004. The $67.8 million and $68.2 million increases in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, over the corresponding periods in 2004 were primarily due to higher retail base revenues resulting from the retail rate increase effective January 1, 2005, as well as warmer weather in September 2005, partially offset by increased non-fuel operating expenses. For additional information on the rate increase, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Georgia PSC Matters — Retail Rate Case” of Georgia Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Georgia Power under “Retail Rate Orders” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Significant income statement items appropriate for discussion include the following:
Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Third Quarter | Year-To-Date | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | % | (in thousands) | % | |||||||||||||
Retail revenues | $ | 438,210 | 30.2 | $ | 613,518 | 16.6 | ||||||||||
Sales for resale — non-affiliates | 87,539 | 148.9 | 199,338 | 107.3 | ||||||||||||
Sales for resale — affiliates | 105,036 | N/M | 82,318 | 63.9 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues | 6,789 | 14.5 | 19,467 | 14.7 | ||||||||||||
Fuel expense | 261,714 | 72.2 | 373,596 | 38.4 | ||||||||||||
Purchased power expense — non-affiliates | 109,759 | 121.2 | 67,175 | 26.8 | ||||||||||||
Purchased power expense — affiliates | 14,782 | 7.8 | 101,125 | 21.8 | ||||||||||||
Other operations expense | 42,055 | 19.4 | 48,413 | 7.6 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 58,246 | 83.7 | 170,066 | 82.6 | ||||||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 12,689 | 21.0 | 19,176 | 11.1 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | 14,235 | 32.6 | 25,886 | 18.8 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 3,572 | 41.9 | 13,559 | N/M |
N/M — Not meaningful |
Retail revenues.The chart below reflects the primary drivers of the 30.2% and 16.6% increases in retail revenues in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2004. Excluding fuel cost recovery revenues, which generally do not affect net income, retail sales revenue increased by $192.8 million, or 19.3%, and $282.2 million, or 11.3%, in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to the retail rate increase effective January 1, 2005 and warmer temperatures in September 2005. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Georgia Power under “Retail Rate Orders” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information on the rate increase. In the third quarter 2005, kilowatt-hour energy sales to residential and commercial customers were up by 10.4% and 11.3%, respectively. Year-to-date 2005 kilowatt-hour energy sales to residential and commercial customers increased by 1.1% and 5.9%, respectively. These increases are primarily attributed to the warmer temperatures in September 2005. Additionally, the increases in commercial kilowatt-hour energy sales are also attributed to sustained economic strength, customer growth of 2.4%, and a reclassification of customers from industrial to commercial to be consistent with the rate structure approved by the Georgia PSC when compared to the corresponding periods in 2004. During the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, kilowatt-hour energy sales to industrial customers decreased by 4.2% and 4.1%, respectively, primarily as a result of this reclassification of customers.
Details of retail revenues are as follows:
Third Quarter | Year-to-Date | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | % change | (in millions) | % change | |||||||||||||
Retail — prior year | $ | 1,450 | $ | 3,687 | ||||||||||||
Change in — | ||||||||||||||||
Base rates | 89 | 6.1 | 176 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||
Sales growth | 57 | 3.9 | 90 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
Weather | 47 | 3.3 | 17 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Fuel cost recovery | 245 | 16.9 | 331 | 9.0 | ||||||||||||
Retail — current year | $ | 1,888 | 30.2 | $ | 4,301 | 16.6 | ||||||||||
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Sales for resale — non-affiliates.Energy revenues from sales for resale to non-affiliates increased $64.2 million and $142.2 million, respectively, in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 compared to the same periods in 2004 as a result of a 22.3% and 22.2% increase, respectively, in price and a 152.1% and 94.6% increase, respectively, in kilowatt-hour sales. The 2005 price increases are generally the result of increasing fuel costs. The kilowatt-hour sales increases are primarily a result of new contracts with non-affiliated customers effective in January 2005 which increased the demand for energy. Energy sales do not have a significant impact on earnings since energy is usually sold at variable cost. The capacity component of these transactions increased $18.3 million and $54.9 million in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, over the corresponding periods in 2004.
Sales for resale — affiliates and Purchased power expense — affiliates.Energy sales to and purchases from affiliated companies within the Southern Company system will vary depending on demand and the availability and cost of generating resources at each company. These sales and purchases are made in accordance with the IIC, as approved by the FERC. These transactions did not have a significant impact on earnings since this energy is generally sold at marginal cost and energy purchases are generally offset by energy revenues through Georgia Power’s fuel cost recovery clause. The third quarter 2005 increase in purchased power from affiliates is primarily due to a 61.1% increase in the cost of fuel. Year-to-date 2005, purchased power from affiliates increased when compared to the same period in 2004 by $30.3 million primarily as a result of additional capacity expenses under PPAs with Southern Power that went into effect in June 2004. See Note 7 to the financial statements of Georgia Power under “Purchased Power Commitments” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
Other revenues. In the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, other revenues increased when compared with the corresponding periods in 2004 primarily as a result of $6.0 million and $8.3 million, respectively, of higher transmission revenues, $1.6 million and $4.0 million, respectively, of higher customer fees that went into effect January 2005, and $1.2 million and $4.3 million, respectively, of higher outdoor lighting revenues.
Fuel expense. Fuel expense increased in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 primarily as a result of an increase in the average cost of fuel per net kilowatt-hour generated of 41.6% and 28.8%, respectively, when compared to the corresponding periods in 2004 due to higher coal and natural gas prices. These expenses do not have a significant impact on earnings since fuel expenses are generally offset by fuel revenues through Georgia Power’s fuel cost recovery clause. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Georgia PSC Matters — Retail Fuel Cost Recovery” and Note (J) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
Purchased power expense — non-affiliates.Purchased power expense — non-affiliates was higher in the third quarter 2005 due to an increase in purchases to meet higher demand and a 157% increase in the cost of fuel and in year-to-date 2005 due to a 52.1% increase in the cost of fuel due to higher natural gas prices. These expenses do not have a significant impact on earnings since energy expenses are generally offset by energy revenues through Georgia Power’s fuel cost recovery clause.
Other operations expense.Other operations expense increased in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 by $49.6 million and $55.9 million, respectively, primarily due to increased employee labor costs and benefits of $27.0 million and $38.7 million, respectively, and litigation expenses of $1.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Such increases for both the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 were partially offset by increased billings of approximately $7.5 million to Georgia Power’s affiliates for hurricane assistance when compared to the prior year.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Depreciation and amortization expense.Depreciation and amortization expenses in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 were higher when compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year mainly due to the expiration in 2004 of certain provisions in Georgia Power’s three-year retail rate plan ending December 31, 2004 (2001 Retail Rate Plan). In accordance with the 2001 Retail Rate Plan, Georgia Power amortized an accelerated cost recovery liability as a credit to amortization expense and recognized new Georgia PSC-certified purchased power costs in rates evenly over the three years ended December 31, 2004. This treatment resulted in a credit to amortization expense of $47 million and $140 million, respectively, during the third quarter and year-to-date 2004. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Georgia Power under “Retail Rate Orders” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
Taxes other than income taxes.The increases in taxes other than income taxes for the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 are attributed primarily to higher municipal gross receipts taxes of $9.1 million and $12.9 million, respectively, resulting from increased operating revenues.
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized. The third quarter and year-to-date 2005 increases in interest expense, net of amounts capitalized mainly result from the issuance of additional senior notes in the first half of 2005, and from higher interest rates on variable rate debt. See FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY — “Financing Activities” herein for additional information.
Other income (expense), net. The third quarter and year-to-date 2005 increases in other income (expense), net compared to the corresponding periods in 2004 relate primarily to $11.8 million of gas hedge gains in September 2005. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Georgia Power under “Retail Fuel Hedging Program” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on these hedges and the sharing of financial gains with retail customers. Also see FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY — “Market Price Risk” herein for information on hedges outstanding as of September 30, 2005.
FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
The results of operations discussed above are not necessarily indicative of Georgia Power’s future earnings potential. The level of Georgia Power’s future earnings depends on numerous factors that affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Georgia Power’s business of selling electricity. These factors include Georgia Power’s ability to maintain a stable regulatory environment, to achieve energy sales growth while containing costs, and to recover costs related to growing demand and increasingly stringent environmental standards. Future earnings in the near term will depend, in part, upon growth in energy sales which is subject to a number of factors. These factors include weather, competition, new energy contracts with neighboring utilities, energy conservation practiced by customers, the price of electricity, the price elasticity of demand, and the rate of economic growth in Georgia Power’s service area. For additional information relating to these issues, see BUSINESS — The SOUTHERN System — “Risk Factors” in Item 1 and MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL of Georgia Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
Environmental Matters
Compliance costs related to the Clean Air Act and other environmental regulations could affect earnings if such costs cannot be fully recovered in rates on a timely basis. For additional information, including information on certain environmental litigation, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “Environmental Matters” of Georgia Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Georgia Power under “New Source Review Actions” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
New Source Review Actions
On June 24, 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld, in part, the EPA’s December 2002 revisions to its new source review (NSR) regulations, which included changes to the regulatory exclusions and methods of calculating emissions increases. However, the court vacated portions of those revisions, including those addressing the exclusion of certain pollution control projects. On October 20, 2005, the EPA published a proposed rule clarifying the test for determining when an emissions increase is subject to the NSR requirements. The impact of the proposed rules will depend on adoption of the final rules by the EPA and the individual state implementation of such rules, as well as the outcome of any additional legal challenges, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.
Plant Wansley Environmental Litigation
In March 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit accepted Georgia Power’s petition for review of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia’s December 15, 2004 order related to the Plant Wansley environmental litigation. Oral argument is scheduled for early 2006. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot now be determined. See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “Environmental Matters — Plant Wansley Environmental Litigation” of Georgia Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Georgia Power under “Plant Wansley Environmental Litigation” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (B) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein under “Plant Wansley Environmental Litigation” for additional information.
Carbon Dioxide Litigation
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “Environmental Matters — Carbon Dioxide Litigation” of Georgia Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information on a complaint filed by attorneys general from eight states, each outside of Southern Company’s service territory, and the corporation counsel for New York City in July 2004 against Southern Company and four other electric power companies alleging that the companies’ emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, contribute to global warming, which the plaintiffs assert is a public nuisance. A nearly identical complaint was filed by three environmental groups in the same court. In September 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed these cases. The plaintiffs filed an appeal on October 19, 2005. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
Other Environmental Matters
The EPA issued the final Clean Air Interstate Rule on March 10, 2005. The rule addresses sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions that contribute to nonattainment of the eight-hour ozone and fine particulate matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Twenty-eight eastern states, including the State of Georgia, are subject to the fine particulate matter and/or the eight-hour ozone requirements set forth within the rule. The rule may require additional reductions of SO2and/or NOx to be achieved by the installation of additional controls at Georgia Power’s coal-fired facilities or through the purchase of allowances.
On March 15, 2005, the EPA announced the final Clean Air Mercury Rule, selecting a cap-and-trade approach to be implemented in two phases, 2010 and 2018. The rule sets a permanent cap on emissions at the 2018 level and provides for an emissions allowance trading market.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
On June 15, 2005, the EPA issued final rules addressing Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART) standards under the Regional Haze Program. States must develop regulations to implement the federal regional haze requirements, including BART standards, by December 17, 2007.
On June 14 and 15, 2005, the EPA published final rules approving the redesignation of the Atlanta metro area to “attainment” under the one-hour ground-level ozone standard. On June 15, 2005, the EPA revoked the one-hour ground-level ozone standard, in connection with the implementation of its new eight-hour ozone standard.
On September 8, 2005, the EPA proposed a rule for the implementation of the fine particulate matter air quality standard. Several areas within Georgia Power’s service area were previously designated by the EPA as “nonattainment” for the standard. The EPA plans to finalize the proposed implementation rule in 2006.
The impact of these rules on Georgia Power will depend on the outcome of legal challenges and development and implementation of applicable state regulations and therefore cannot be determined at this time.
FERC and Georgia PSC Matters
Market-Based Rate Authority
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS— FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Georgia PSC Matters — Market-Based Rate Authority” of Georgia Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Georgia Power under “Market-Based Rate Authority” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on the FERC’s April 2004 order adopting a new interim analysis for measuring generation market power and a proceeding initiated by the FERC in December 2004 to assess Southern Company’s generation dominance within its retail service territory. Georgia Power has authorization from the FERC to sell power to non-affiliates at market-based prices. Georgia Power, through SCS as agent, also has FERC authority to make short-term opportunity sales at market rates. Specific FERC approval must be obtained with respect to a market-based contract with an affiliate. On February 15, 2005, Southern Company submitted additional information related to generation dominance in its retail service territory. A hearing before an administrative law judge to review the February filing is scheduled for March 2006. Any new market-based rate transactions in Southern Company’s retail service territory entered into after February 27, 2005 will be subject to refund to the level of the default cost-based rates, pending the outcome of the proceeding. In the event that the FERC’s default mitigation measures are ultimately applied, Georgia Power may be required to charge cost-based rates for certain wholesale sales in the Southern Company retail service territory, which may be lower than negotiated market-based rates. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to Georgia Power’s net income. The final outcome of this matter will depend on the form in which the final methodology for assessing generation market power and mitigation rules may be ultimately adopted and cannot be determined at this time.
In addition, in May 2005, the FERC started an investigation to determine whether Southern Company satisfies the other three parts of the FERC’s market-based rate analysis: transmission market power, barriers to entry, and affiliate abuse or reciprocal dealing. The FERC established a new refund period related to this expanded investigation. Any and all new market-based rate transactions involving any Southern Company subsidiary will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders lower rates as a result of this new investigation, with the refund period beginning July 19, 2005. The FERC also directed that this expanded
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
proceeding be held in abeyance pending the outcome of the proceeding on the IIC discussed below. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to Georgia Power’s net income.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe that there is no meritorious basis for these allegations and intend to vigorously defend themselves in the proceeding. However, the final outcome of this matter, including any remedies to be applied in the event of an adverse ruling in this proceeding, cannot now be determined.
Intercompany Interchange Contract
Also, in May 2005, the FERC initiated a new proceeding to examine (1) the provisions of the IIC among Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, Savannah Electric, Southern Power, and SCS, as agent, under the terms of which the power pool of Southern Company is operated, and, in particular, the propriety of the continued inclusion of Southern Power as a party to the IIC, (2) whether any parties to the IIC have violated the FERC’s standards of conduct applicable to utility companies that are transmission providers, and (3) whether Southern Company’s code of conduct defining Southern Power as a “system company” rather than a “marketing affiliate” is just and reasonable. In connection with the formation of Southern Power, the FERC authorized Southern Power’s inclusion in the IIC in 2000. The FERC also previously approved Southern Company’s code of conduct. The FERC order directs that the administrative law judge who presided over the McIntosh PPA proceeding be assigned to preside over the hearing in this proceeding and that the testimony and exhibits presented in that proceeding be preserved to the extent appropriate. The hearing is scheduled for June 2006. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Georgia Power under “Plant McIntosh Construction Project” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for further information on the McIntosh PPA proceeding. Effective July 19, 2005, revenues from transactions under the IIC involving any Southern Company subsidiaries will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders any changes to the IIC.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe that there is no meritorious basis for these allegations and intend to vigorously defend themselves in the proceeding. However, the final outcome of this matter, including any remedies to be applied in the event of an adverse ruling in this proceeding, cannot now be determined.
Generation Interconnection Agreements
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Georgia PSC Matters — Generation Interconnection Agreements” of Georgia Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information on the FERC’s Order 2003 related to standardization of generation interconnection agreements and procedures. The FERC has indicated that Order 2003, which was effective January 20, 2004, is to be applied prospectively to interconnection agreements. Subsidiaries of Tenaska, Inc., as counterparties to previously executed interconnection agreements with Georgia Power and another Southern Company subsidiary, have filed complaints at the FERC requesting that the FERC modify the agreements and that Georgia Power refund a total of $7.9 million previously paid for interconnection facilities, with interest. Georgia Power has opposed such relief, and the proceedings are still pending. The impact of Order 2003 and its subsequent rehearings on Georgia Power and the final results of these matters cannot be determined at this time.
Retail Fuel Cost Recovery
On May 17, 2005, the Georgia PSC voted to allow Georgia Power to increase customer fuel rates to recover estimated under recovered fuel costs of approximately $508 million as of May 31, 2005 over the period from June 1, 2005 through May 31, 2009, as well as future projected fuel costs based on a June 2005 through May 2006 test period. The new fuel rate became effective June 1, 2005 and represents an average annual increase in
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GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
customer billings of approximately 9.5%, or approximately $473 million. Based on the order, a portion of the under-recovered regulatory clause revenues was reclassified from current assets to deferred charges and other assets on the balance sheet. Under recovered fuel amounts for the period subsequent to June 1, 2005 totaled $198.3 million through September 30, 2005. In accordance with the Georgia PSC’s order, such amounts will be reviewed semi-annually beginning February 2006. If the amount under or over recovered exceeds $50 million at the evaluation date, Georgia Power will be required to file for a temporary fuel rate change. However, Georgia Power has agreed with a Georgia PSC staff recommendation to suspend the temporary fuel rate provision and, instead, will file a request no later than April 2006 to increase its fuel cost recovery rate. Fuel cost recovery revenues as recorded on the financial statements are adjusted for differences in actual recoverable costs and amounts billed in current regulated rates. Accordingly, any increase in the billing factor would have no significant effect on Georgia Power’s revenues or net income, but would increase annual cash flow. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Georgia Power under “Fuel Cost Recovery” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (J) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
Other Matters
In July 2005, the U.S. Congress passed the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Energy Act), which President Bush signed into law in August 2005. Among other things, the Energy Act includes various tax subsidies for electric utilities and provisions repealing the PUHCA. The Energy Act also amends federal energy laws and provides the FERC with new oversight responsibilities for the electric utility industry. The implementation of the Energy Act requires proceedings at the state level and the development of regulations by the FERC, as well as other federal agencies. Georgia Power is reviewing the legislation. Its impacts will depend on the promulgation and implementation of final rules and cannot be determined at this time.
Georgia Power is subject to certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, Georgia Power’s business activities are subject to extensive governmental regulation related to public health and the environment. Litigation over environmental issues and claims of various types, including property damage, personal injury, and citizen enforcement of environmental requirements, has increased generally throughout the United States. In particular, personal injury claims for damages caused by alleged exposure to hazardous materials have become more frequent. The ultimate outcome of such litigation against Georgia Power cannot be predicted at this time; however, management does not anticipate that the liabilities, if any, arising from such current proceedings would have a material adverse effect on Georgia Power’s financial statements.
See the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for discussion of various other contingencies, regulatory matters, and other matters being litigated which may affect future earnings potential.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Georgia Power prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the financial statements of Georgia Power in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. In the application of these policies, certain estimates are made that may have a material impact on Georgia Power’s results of operations and related disclosures. Different assumptions and measurements could produce estimates that are significantly different from those recorded in the financial
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GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
statements. Also see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — ACCOUNTING POLICIES — “Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” of Georgia Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a complete discussion of Georgia Power’s critical accounting policies and estimates related to Electric Utility Regulation, Contingent Obligations, and Unbilled Revenues.
New Accounting Standards
FASB Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payments, was issued in December 2004. This statement requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity instruments issued. In April 2005, the SEC amended the compliance dates for FASB Statement No. 123R. For Georgia Power, this statement is now effective beginning January 1, 2006. Although the compensation expense calculation required under the revised statement differs slightly, the impacts on Georgia Power’s financial statements are expected to be similar to the pro forma disclosures included in Note 1 to the financial statements of Georgia Power under “Stock Options” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and in Note (C) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
FASB Interpretation No. 47 (FIN 47), Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, was issued in March 2005. This interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (FAS No. 143), requires that asset retirement obligations be recorded when a legal obligation exists even though the timing and/or the method of settlement are conditional on a future event. As required under FAS No. 143, the present value of the ultimate cost of retiring long-lived assets is recorded in the period in which the liability is incurred. The costs are capitalized as part of the related long-lived asset and depreciated over the asset’s useful life. For Georgia Power, FIN 47 is effective no later than December 31, 2005. Georgia Power currently expects to record additional asset retirement obligations (and plant in service) of less than $116 million, primarily related to asbestos removal and disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls in certain transformers. However, Georgia Power has not concluded its assessment of FIN 47 and other potential obligations are still being evaluated. The adoption of FIN 47 is not expected to have any effect on Georgia Power’s income statement.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 109-1 (FSP 109-1), Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, which requires that the generation deduction for utilities be accounted for as a special tax deduction rather than as a tax rate reduction. Georgia Power adopted FSP 109-1 in the first quarter of 2005 with no material impact on its financial statements.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Overview
Georgia Power’s financial condition remained stable at September 30, 2005. Net cash flow from operating activities totaled $836.2 million for the year-to-date 2005, compared to $855.3 million for the same period in 2004. The decrease of $19.1 million in 2005 is primarily the result of higher fuel costs, which are recoverable in future periods and are reflected in the balance sheets as under recovered regulatory clause revenues. Year-to-date 2005, gross property additions were $588.1 million. These additions were primarily related to the construction of Plant McIntosh Units 10 and 11, transmission and distribution facilities, purchases of nuclear fuel, and purchases of equipment to comply with environmental standards. The majority of funds for these additions and other capital requirements were derived primarily from operating activities and financing activities. See Georgia Power’s Condensed Statements of Cash Flows herein for further details.
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GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY — “Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations” of Georgia Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a description of Georgia Power’s capital requirements for its construction program, scheduled maturities of long-term debt, as well as related interest, preferred stock dividends, lease obligations, purchase commitments, and trust funding requirements. Approximately $302.7 million will be required by September 30, 2006 for redemptions and maturities of long-term debt.
Sources of Capital
Georgia Power plans to obtain the funds required for construction and other purposes from sources similar to those used in the past, including funds from operations and new security issuances. The amount, type, and timing of any financings, if needed, will depend upon maintenance of adequate earnings, regulatory approval, prevailing market conditions, and other factors. See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY — “Sources of Capital” of Georgia Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
At September 30, 2005, Georgia Power’s current liabilities exceeded current assets because of the continued use of short-term debt as a funding source to meet cash needs, which can fluctuate significantly due to the seasonality of the business. To meet short-term cash needs and contingencies, Georgia Power had at September 30, 2005 approximately $14.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and $780 million of unused credit arrangements with banks. Of these facilities, $70.4 million expire in 2006, $350 million expire in 2007, and $360 million expire in 2010. The facilities that expire in 2006 contain provisions allowing two year term loans executable at expiration. Georgia Power expects to renew its credit facilities, as needed, prior to expiration. These unused credit arrangements provide liquidity support to Georgia Power’s obligations with respect to variable rate pollution control bonds and commercial paper. Georgia Power may also meet short-term cash needs through a Southern Company subsidiary organized to issue and sell commercial paper and extendible commercial notes at the request and for the benefit of Georgia Power and other Southern Company subsidiaries. At September 30, 2005, Georgia Power had approximately $220.6 million of commercial paper and no extendible commercial notes outstanding. Management believes that the need for working capital can be adequately met by utilizing commercial paper programs and lines of credit without maintaining large cash balances.
Credit Rating Risk
Georgia Power does not have any credit arrangements that would require material changes in payment schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. There are certain contracts that could require collateral, but not accelerated payment, in the event of a credit rating change to BBB- or Baa3 or below. Generally, collateral may be provided for by a Southern Company guaranty, letter of credit, or cash. These contracts are primarily for physical electricity purchases and sales. At September 30, 2005, the maximum potential collateral requirements at a BBB- or Baa3 rating were approximately $8 million. The maximum potential collateral requirements at a rating below BBB- or Baa3 were approximately $246 million. Georgia Power is also party to certain derivative agreements that could require collateral and/or accelerated payment in the event of a credit rating change to below investment grade. These agreements are primarily for natural gas price risk management activities. At September 30, 2005, Georgia Power had no material exposure related to these agreements.
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GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Market Price Risk
Georgia Power’s market risk exposures relative to interest rate changes have not changed materially compared with the December 31, 2004 reporting period. In addition, Georgia Power is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would significantly affect such exposures in the near term.
Due to cost-based rate regulations, Georgia Power has limited exposure to market volatility in interest rates, commodity fuel prices, and prices of electricity. To mitigate residual risks relative to movements in electricity prices, Georgia Power enters into fixed-price contracts for the purchase and sale of electricity through the wholesale electricity market. Georgia Power has also implemented a fuel hedging program at the instruction of the Georgia PSC.
The fair value of derivative energy contracts at September 30, 2005 was as follows:
Third Quarter | ||||||||
2005 | Year-to-Date | |||||||
Changes | Changes | |||||||
Fair Value | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Contracts beginning of period | $ | 18,867 | $ | 5,777 | ||||
Contracts realized or settled | (6,437 | ) | (19,400 | ) | ||||
New contracts at inception | — | — | ||||||
Changes in valuation techniques | — | — | ||||||
Current period changes (a) | 42,812 | 68,865 | ||||||
Contracts at September 30, 2005 | $ | 55,242 | $ | 55,242 | ||||
(a) Current period changes also include the changes in fair value of new contracts entered into during the period.
Source of September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||
Valuation Prices | ||||||||||||
Total | Maturity | |||||||||||
Fair Value | Year 1 | 1-3 Years | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Actively quoted | $ | 55,697 | $ | 51,446 | $ | 4,251 | ||||||
External sources | (455 | ) | (455 | ) | — | |||||||
Models and other methods | — | — | — | |||||||||
Contracts at September 30, 2005 | $ | 55,242 | $ | 50,991 | $ | 4,251 | ||||||
For additional information, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY — “Market Price Risk” of Georgia Power in Item 7 and Notes 1 and 6 to the financial statements of Georgia Power under “Financial Instruments” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
Financing Activities
In the first quarter 2005, Georgia Power issued $250 million of Series X 5.70% Senior Notes due January 15, 2045. Proceeds from the sale were used to repay at maturity $250 million principal amount of Series L Floating Rate Senior Notes in February 2005.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In the second quarter 2005, Georgia Power issued $125 million in senior notes and incurred obligations in connection with issuances totaling $185 million of pollution control revenue bonds. Proceeds from these sales were used to repay a portion of Georgia Power’s short-term indebtedness and for other corporate purposes and to repay obligations in connection with pollution control revenue bonds.
Also in the second quarter 2005, Georgia Power entered into an interest rate swap designed to mitigate its exposure to adverse interest rate movements with respect to an anticipated senior note issuance. In connection with the issuance of such senior notes, Georgia Power terminated the swap at a loss of $0.3 million, which will be amortized over a 10-year period. Further, Georgia Power reduced the interest rate on $14 million in pollution control revenue bonds from 5.0% to 4.35%.
Georgia Power also entered into two derivative transactions to reduce its exposure to interest rate risk. The transactions consisted of a $300 million hedge of an anticipated senior note issuance in 2007 and an interest rate swap on $300 million of tax-exempt pollution control bonds.
In addition to any financings that may be necessary to meet capital requirements and contractual obligations, Georgia Power plans to continue, when economically feasible, a program to retire higher-cost securities and replace these obligations with lower-cost capital if market conditions permit.
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GULF POWER COMPANY
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GULF POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Retail revenues | $ | 294,267 | $ | 215,087 | $ | 663,659 | $ | 571,360 | ||||||||
Sales for resale — | ||||||||||||||||
Non-affiliates | 23,321 | 18,980 | 62,647 | 56,938 | ||||||||||||
Affiliates | 14,137 | 24,488 | 61,180 | 67,147 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues | 12,355 | 10,831 | 32,488 | 30,030 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 344,080 | 269,386 | 819,974 | 725,475 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Fuel | 118,892 | 100,649 | 306,336 | 269,843 | ||||||||||||
Purchased power — | ||||||||||||||||
Non-affiliates | 12,342 | 6,478 | 22,408 | 24,635 | ||||||||||||
Affiliates | 42,441 | 18,048 | 59,282 | 33,319 | ||||||||||||
Other operations | 45,459 | 31,191 | 120,376 | 100,639 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance | 13,346 | 13,612 | 47,231 | 46,591 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 21,433 | 20,674 | 63,515 | 61,948 | ||||||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 21,596 | 19,106 | 56,873 | 53,245 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 275,509 | 209,758 | 676,021 | 590,220 | ||||||||||||
Operating Income | 68,571 | 59,628 | 143,953 | 135,255 | ||||||||||||
Other Income and (Expense): | �� | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | 1,673 | 277 | 2,372 | 564 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | (9,033 | ) | (7,468 | ) | (26,284 | ) | (23,500 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense to affiliate trusts | (1,148 | ) | (1,148 | ) | (3,443 | ) | (2,295 | ) | ||||||||
Distributions on mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | — | — | — | (1,113 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (266 | ) | (1,481 | ) | (234 | ) | (1,841 | ) | ||||||||
Total other income and (expense) | (8,774 | ) | (9,820 | ) | (27,589 | ) | (28,185 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings Before Income Taxes | 59,797 | 49,808 | 116,364 | 107,070 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 22,546 | 17,854 | 42,901 | 39,167 | ||||||||||||
Net Income | 37,251 | 31,954 | 73,463 | 67,903 | ||||||||||||
Dividends on Preferred Stock | 54 | 54 | 162 | 162 | ||||||||||||
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred Stock | $ | 37,197 | $ | 31,900 | $ | 73,301 | $ | 67,741 | ||||||||
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred Stock | $ | 37,197 | $ | 31,900 | $ | 73,301 | $ | 67,741 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of marketable securities, net of tax of $(40) and $—, respectively | — | (63 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax of $31, $32, $94 and $94, respectively | 51 | 50 | 151 | 151 | ||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 37,248 | $ | 31,887 | $ | 73,452 | $ | 67,892 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Gulf Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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GULF POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
For the Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 73,463 | $ | 67,903 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities — | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 67,874 | 66,439 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 34,719 | 36,691 | ||||||
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits | 952 | (714 | ) | |||||
Tax benefit of stock options | 3,357 | 2,401 | ||||||
Other, net | 12,094 | (821 | ) | |||||
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities — | ||||||||
Receivables, net | (44,714 | ) | (8,915 | ) | ||||
Fossil fuel stock | (5,812 | ) | 4,629 | |||||
Materials and supplies | 1,734 | (2,345 | ) | |||||
Other current assets | 30,380 | (12,214 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable | (39,322 | ) | 7,963 | |||||
Accrued taxes | 12,160 | 10,542 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | (4,066 | ) | (721 | ) | ||||
Other current liabilities | 1,701 | (1,156 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided from operating activities | 144,520 | 169,682 | ||||||
Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Gross property additions | (100,109 | ) | (106,660 | ) | ||||
Cost of removal net of salvage | (4,586 | ) | (5,069 | ) | ||||
Other | (14,797 | ) | (6,705 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for investing activities | (119,492 | ) | (118,434 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Decrease in notes payable, net | (30,000 | ) | (37,666 | ) | ||||
Proceeds — | ||||||||
Senior notes | 60,000 | 110,000 | ||||||
Capital contributions from parent company | (2,258 | ) | 25,000 | |||||
Redemptions — | ||||||||
First mortgage bonds | (30,000 | ) | — | |||||
Senior notes | — | (50,000 | ) | |||||
Payment of preferred stock dividends | (162 | ) | (162 | ) | ||||
Payment of common stock dividends | (51,300 | ) | (52,500 | ) | ||||
Other | (2,802 | ) | (2,066 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for financing activities | (56,522 | ) | (7,394 | ) | ||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (31,494 | ) | 43,854 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 64,829 | 2,548 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 33,335 | $ | 46,402 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for — | ||||||||
Interest (net of $483 and $568 capitalized for 2005 and 2004, respectively) | $ | 25,997 | $ | 25,170 | ||||
Income taxes (net of refunds) | $ | (20,889 | ) | $ | 11,226 |
The accompanying notes as they relate to Gulf Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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GULF POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At September 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
Assets | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 33,335 | $ | 64,829 | ||||
Receivables — | ||||||||
Customer accounts receivable | 63,400 | 44,255 | ||||||
Unbilled revenues | 46,989 | 35,889 | ||||||
Under recovered regulatory clause revenues | 28,897 | 9,283 | ||||||
Other accounts and notes receivable | 6,680 | 7,177 | ||||||
Affiliated companies | 15,078 | 16,218 | ||||||
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts | (1,404 | ) | (2,144 | ) | ||||
Fossil fuel stock, at average cost | 38,812 | 32,999 | ||||||
Materials and supplies, at average cost | 35,028 | 36,761 | ||||||
Prepaid income taxes | 8,707 | 34,812 | ||||||
Property damage | 27,987 | 3,500 | ||||||
Assets from risk management activities | 23,405 | 1,635 | ||||||
Other regulatory assets | 8,440 | 9,043 | ||||||
Other | 6,974 | 3,563 | ||||||
Total current assets | 342,328 | 297,820 | ||||||
Property, Plant, and Equipment: | ||||||||
In service | 2,463,541 | 2,367,189 | ||||||
Less accumulated provision for depreciation | 859,641 | 844,617 | ||||||
1,603,900 | 1,522,572 | |||||||
Construction work in progress | 35,339 | 74,004 | ||||||
Total property, plant, and equipment | 1,639,239 | 1,596,576 | ||||||
Other Property and Investments | 6,721 | 6,425 | ||||||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets: | ||||||||
Deferred charges related to income taxes | 17,013 | 17,566 | ||||||
Prepaid pension costs | 45,878 | 45,384 | ||||||
Other regulatory assets | 148,453 | 127,191 | ||||||
Other | 20,212 | 19,701 | ||||||
Total deferred charges and other assets | 231,556 | 209,842 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 2,219,844 | $ | 2,110,663 | ||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Gulf Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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GULF POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At September 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Securities due within one year | $ | 112,075 | $ | 100,000 | ||||
Notes payable | 20,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
Accounts payable — | ||||||||
Affiliated | 62,845 | 35,359 | ||||||
Other | 56,521 | 77,452 | ||||||
Customer deposits | 19,060 | 18,470 | ||||||
Accrued taxes — | �� | |||||||
Income taxes | 8,930 | 1,927 | ||||||
Other | 21,410 | 9,250 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 7,912 | 7,665 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | 15,474 | 16,989 | ||||||
Unrealized gains on energy hedges | 23,374 | 1,994 | ||||||
Other regulatory liabilities | 11,529 | 5,827 | ||||||
Other | 9,546 | 10,613 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 368,676 | 335,546 | ||||||
Long-term Debt | 569,278 | 550,989 | ||||||
Long-term Debt Payable to Affiliated Trusts | 72,166 | 72,166 | ||||||
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes | 258,818 | 229,909 | ||||||
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits | 17,049 | 18,489 | ||||||
Employee benefit obligations | 56,316 | 54,869 | ||||||
Other cost of removal obligations | 163,374 | 155,831 | ||||||
Other regulatory liabilities | 25,005 | 25,402 | ||||||
Other | 69,642 | 71,192 | ||||||
Total deferred credits and other liabilities | 590,204 | 555,692 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 1,600,324 | 1,514,393 | ||||||
Preferred Stock | 4,098 | 4,098 | ||||||
Common Stockholder’s Equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, without par value— | ||||||||
Authorized — 992,717 shares | ||||||||
Outstanding — 992,717 shares | 38,060 | 38,060 | ||||||
Paid-in capital | 398,494 | 397,396 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 181,583 | 159,581 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2,715 | ) | (2,865 | ) | ||||
Total common stockholder’s equity | 615,422 | 592,172 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity | $ | 2,219,844 | $ | 2,110,663 | ||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Gulf Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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GULF POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THIRD QUARTER 2005 vs. THIRD QUARTER 2004
AND
YEAR-TO-DATE 2005 vs. YEAR-TO-DATE 2004
AND
YEAR-TO-DATE 2005 vs. YEAR-TO-DATE 2004
OVERVIEW
Gulf Power operates as a vertically integrated utility providing electricity to customers within its traditional service area located in northwest Florida and to wholesale customers in the Southeast. Prices for electricity provided by Gulf Power to retail customers are set by the Florida PSC. Many factors affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Gulf Power’s business of selling electricity. These factors include the ability to maintain a stable regulatory environment, to achieve energy sales growth while containing costs, and to recover costs related to growing demand and increasingly stringent environmental standards. Hurricanes Dennis and Katrina hit Gulf Power’s service territory in July and August 2005, respectively. As a result of these storms, as well as Hurricane Ivan in September 2004, Gulf Power has incurred significant restoration costs. In addition, fuel costs have risen significantly during 2005. Gulf Power will continue to work with the Florida PSC to enable the timely recovery of these costs.
Gulf Power continues to focus on several key performance indicators. These indicators include customer satisfaction, peak season equivalent forced outage rate, and return on equity. For additional information on these indicators, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — OVERVIEW - “Key Performance Indicators” of Gulf Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Earnings
Gulf Power’s net income after dividends on preferred stock for the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 was $37.2 million and $73.3 million, respectively, compared to $31.9 million and $67.7 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2004. Earnings in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 increased by $5.3 million, or 16.6%, and $5.6 million, or 8.2%, respectively, primarily due to higher operating revenues when compared to the same period in 2004.
Significant income statement items appropriate for discussion include the following:
Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Third Quarter | Year-To-Date | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | % change | (in thousands) | % change | |||||||||||||
Retail revenues | $ | 79,180 | 36.8 | $ | 92,299 | 16.2 | ||||||||||
Sales for resale — non-affiliates | 4,341 | 22.9 | 5,709 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||
Sales for resale — affiliates | (10,351 | ) | (42.3 | ) | (5,967 | ) | (8.9 | ) | ||||||||
Other revenues | 1,524 | 14.1 | 2,458 | 8.2 | ||||||||||||
Fuel expense | 18,243 | 18.1 | 36,493 | 13.5 | ||||||||||||
Purchased power expense — non-affiliates | 5,864 | 90.5 | (2,227 | ) | (9.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchased power expense — affiliates | 24,393 | 135.2 | 25,963 | 77.9 | ||||||||||||
Other operations expense | 14,268 | 45.7 | 19,737 | 19.6 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 4,692 | 26.3 | 3,734 | 9.5 |
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Retail revenues.The chart below reflects the primary drivers of the 36.8% increase in retail revenues in the third quarter and 16.2% increase year-to-date 2005 when compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. Excluding revenues related to fuel and other cost recovery, which do not affect net income, retail revenues increased by $14.7 million, or 6.9%, for the third quarter 2005 and increased by $10.4 million, or 1.8%, year-to-date 2005 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2004. Retail energy sales to residential, commercial, and industrial customers increased by 15.9%, 7.3%, and 6.4%, respectively, in the third quarter 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 primarily due to an increase in the number of customers and more favorable weather. Retail energy sales for year-to-date 2005 from residential, commercial, and industrial customers remained mostly constant as compared to the same period in 2004. Other cost recovery for the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 includes approximately $7.9 million and $14.3 million, respectively, of revenues related to the recovery of expenses for Hurricane Ivan as approved by the Florida PSC. See Note (K) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein and Note 3 to the financial statements of Gulf Power under “Retail Regulatory Matters” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information on storm cost recovery related to Hurricane Ivan.
Details of retail revenues are as follows:
Third Quarter | Year-to-Date | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | % | (in thousands) | % | |||||||||||||
Retail — prior year | $ | 215,087 | $ | 571,360 | ||||||||||||
Change in — | ||||||||||||||||
Sales growth | 8,508 | 4.0 | 11,905 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
Weather | 6,227 | 2.9 | (1,528 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Fuel cost recovery | 48,355 | 22.4 | 54,063 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||
Other cost recovery | 16,090 | 7.5 | 27,859 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||
Retail — current year | $ | 294,267 | 36.8 | % | $ | 663,659 | 16.2 | % | ||||||||
Sales for resale — affiliates and Purchased power expense—affiliates. Revenues from sales for resale to affiliates and purchases of energy from affiliates will vary depending on demand and the availability and cost of generating resources at each company within the Southern Company system. These affiliate sales and purchases are made in accordance with the IIC, as approved by the FERC. These transactions do not have a significant impact on earnings since this energy is generally sold at marginal cost and energy purchases are generally offset by energy revenues through Gulf Power’s fuel cost recovery mechanism. The decreases in sales for resale to affiliates and increases in purchased power from affiliates in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 are primarily a result of higher sales demand in Gulf Power’s retail service territory as described under “Retail revenues” above.
Other revenues.In the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, other revenues were higher primarily due to an increase in franchise fees, which have no impact on earnings. Franchise fees are generally proportional to sales revenue and are also offset by operating expenses.
Fuel expense.In the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, fuel expense was higher than the same period in 2004 primarily due to a 13.0% increase in coal prices and a 32.9% increase in natural gas prices year-to-date. Since energy expenses are generally offset by energy revenues through Gulf Power’s fuel cost recovery mechanism, these expenses do not have a material impact on net income. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Florida PSC Matters — Retail Fuel Cost Recovery” herein for additional information.
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Sales for resale — non-affiliates and Purchased power expense — non-affiliates.The increases for the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 sales for resale to non-affiliates are primarily the result of higher natural gas prices that made energy from Southern Company generation resources more attractive for non-affiliated customers. Purchased power expense from non-affiliates increased during the third quarter 2005 due to higher sales demand in Gulf Power’s retail service territory as described under “Retail revenues” above in September that coincided with planned system maintenance activities. The decrease in year-to-date 2005 purchased power expense from non-affiliates, when compared to the corresponding period in 2004, is primarily the result of an increase in available Southern Company system generation. Since energy expenses are generally offset by revenues through Gulf Power’s fuel cost recovery mechanism, these expenses do not have a significant impact on net income.
Other operations expense. The increases in other operations expense during the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, as compared to the same periods in 2004, are primarily due to the recovery of Hurricane Ivan restoration costs as approved by the Florida PSC. Since these costs are recognized as revenues are collected, there is no impact on net income. See Note (K) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein and Note 3 to the financial statements of Gulf Power under “Retail Regulatory Matters” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information. An additional factor was increases of $3.0 million and $3.9 million, during the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, in employee benefit costs.
Income tax expense. The increases in income tax expense during the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 are primarily due to the increase in taxable income when compared to the same periods in 2004.
FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
The results of operations discussed above are not necessarily indicative of Gulf Power’s future earnings potential. The level of Gulf Power’s future earnings depends on numerous factors that affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Gulf Power’s business of selling electricity. These factors include Gulf Power’s ability to maintain a stable regulatory environment, to achieve energy sales growth while containing costs, and to recover costs related to growing demand and increasingly stringent environmental standards. Future earnings in the near term will depend, in part, upon growth in energy sales, which is subject to a number of factors. These factors include weather, competition, new energy contracts with neighboring utilities, energy conservation practiced by customers, the price of electricity, the price elasticity of demand, and the rate of economic growth in Gulf Power’s service area. For additional information relating to these issues, seeBUSINESS— The SOUTHERN System— “Risk Factors” in Item 1 and MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL of Gulf Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
Environmental Matters
Compliance costs related to the Clean Air Act and other environmental regulations could affect earnings if such costs cannot be fully recovered in rates on a timely basis. For additional information, including information on certain environmental litigation, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “Environmental Matters” of Gulf Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Gulf Power under “New Source Review Actions” and “Environmental Remediation” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.
New Source Review Actions
On June 24, 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld, in part, the EPA’s December 2002 revisions to its new source review (NSR) regulations, which included changes to the regulatory
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exclusions and methods of calculating emissions increases. However, the court vacated portions of those revisions, including those addressing the exclusion of certain pollution control projects. On October 20, 2005, the EPA published a proposed rule clarifying the test for determining when an emissions increase is subject to the NSR requirements. The impact of the proposed rules will depend on adoption of the final rules by the EPA and the individual state implementation of such rules, as well as the outcome of any additional legal challenges, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.
Carbon Dioxide Litigation
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “Environmental Matters — Carbon Dioxide Litigation” of Gulf Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information on a complaint filed by attorneys general from eight states, each outside of Southern Company’s service territory, and the corporation counsel for New York City in July 2004 against Southern Company and four other electric power companies alleging that the companies’ emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, contribute to global warming, which the plaintiffs assert is a public nuisance. A nearly identical complaint was filed by three environmental groups in the same court. In September 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed these cases. The plaintiffs filed an appeal on October 19, 2005. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
Other Environmental Matters
The EPA issued the final Clean Air Interstate Rule on March 10, 2005. The rule addresses sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions that contribute to nonattainment of the eight-hour ozone and fine particulate matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Twenty-eight eastern states, including the States of Georgia, Florida, and Mississippi, are subject to the fine particulate matter and/or the eight-hour ozone requirements set forth within the rule. The rule may require additional reductions of NOx and/or SO2 to be achieved by the installation of additional controls at Gulf Power’s facilities or through the purchase of allowances.
On March 15, 2005, the EPA announced the final Clean Air Mercury Rule, selecting a cap-and-trade approach to be implemented in two phases, 2010 and 2018. The rule sets a permanent cap on emissions at the 2018 level and provides for an emissions allowance trading market.
On June 15, 2005, the EPA issued final rules addressing Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART) standards under the Regional Haze Program. States must develop regulations to implement the federal regional haze requirements, including BART standards, by December 17, 2007.
The impact of these rules on Gulf Power will depend on the outcome of legal challenges and development and implementation of applicable state regulations and therefore cannot be determined at this time.
FERC and Florida PSC Matters
Market-Based Rate Authority
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Florida PSC Matters — Market-Based Rate Authority” of Gulf Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Gulf Power under “Market-Based Rate Authority” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on the FERC’s April 2004 order adopting a new interim analysis for measuring generation market power and a proceeding initiated by the FERC in December 2004 to assess Southern Company’s
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generation dominance within its retail service territory. Gulf Power has authorization from the FERC to sell power to non-affiliates at market-based prices. Gulf Power, through SCS as agent, also has FERC authority to make short-term opportunity sales at market rates. Specific FERC approval must be obtained with respect to a market-based contract with an affiliate. On February 15, 2005, Southern Company submitted additional information related to generation dominance in its retail service territory. A hearing before an administrative law judge to review the February filing is scheduled for March 2006. Any new market-based rate transactions in Southern Company’s retail service territory entered into after February 27, 2005 will be subject to refund to the level of the default cost-based rates, pending the outcome of the proceeding. In the event that the FERC’s default mitigation measures are ultimately applied, Gulf Power may be required to charge cost-based rates for certain wholesale sales in the Southern Company retail service territory, which may be lower than negotiated market-based rates. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to Gulf Power’s net income. The final outcome of this matter will depend on the form in which the final methodology for assessing generation market power and mitigation rules may be ultimately adopted and cannot be determined at this time.
In addition, in May 2005, the FERC started an investigation to determine whether Southern Company satisfies the other three parts of the FERC’s market-based rate analysis: transmission market power, barriers to entry, and affiliate abuse or reciprocal dealing. The FERC established a new refund period related to this expanded investigation. Any and all new market-based rate transactions involving any Southern Company subsidiary will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders lower rates as a result of this new investigation, with the refund period beginning July 19, 2005. The FERC also directed that this expanded proceeding be held in abeyance pending the outcome of the proceeding on the IIC discussed below. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to Gulf Power’s net income.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe that there is no meritorious basis for these allegations and intend to vigorously defend themselves in the proceeding. However, the final outcome of this matter, including any remedies to be applied in the event of an adverse ruling in this proceeding, cannot now be determined.
Intercompany Interchange Contract
Also in May 2005, the FERC initiated a new proceeding to examine (1) the provisions of the IIC among Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, Savannah Electric, Southern Power, and SCS, as agent, under the terms of which the power pool of Southern Company is operated, and, in particular, the propriety of the continued inclusion of Southern Power as a party to the IIC, (2) whether any parties to the IIC have violated the FERC’s standards of conduct applicable to utility companies that are transmission providers, and (3) whether Southern Company’s code of conduct defining Southern Power as a “system company” rather than a “marketing affiliate” is just and reasonable. In connection with the formation of Southern Power, the FERC authorized Southern Power’s inclusion in the IIC in 2000. The FERC also previously approved Southern Company’s code of conduct. The FERC order directs that the administrative law judge who presided over a previous proceeding involving Southern Power, Georgia Power and Savannah Electric be assigned to preside over the hearing in this proceeding and that the testimony and exhibits presented in that proceeding be preserved to the extent appropriate. The hearing is scheduled for June 2006. Effective July 19, 2005, revenues from transactions under the IIC involving any Southern Company subsidiaries will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders any changes to the IIC.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe that there is no meritorious basis for these allegations and intend to vigorously defend themselves in the proceeding. However, the final outcome of this matter, including any remedies to be applied in the event of an adverse ruling in this proceeding, cannot now be determined.
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Generation Interconnection Agreements
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Florida PSC Matters — Generation Interconnection Agreements” of Gulf Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information on the FERC’s Order 2003 related to standardization of generation interconnection agreements and procedures. The FERC has indicated that Order 2003, which was effective January 20, 2004, is to be applied prospectively to interconnection agreements. Subsidiaries of Tenaska, Inc., as counterparties to previously executed interconnection agreements with other Southern Company subsidiaries, have filed complaints at the FERC requesting that the FERC modify the agreements and that the applicable Southern Company subsidiary refund amounts previously paid for interconnection facilities, with interest. Gulf Power has also received similar requests from other entities totaling $6.6 million. Gulf Power has opposed such relief, and the proceedings are still pending. The impact of Order 2003 and its subsequent rehearings on Gulf Power and the final results of these matters cannot be determined at this time.
Storm Damage Cost Recovery
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Florida PSC Matters — Storm Damage Cost Recovery” of Gulf Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Gulf Power under “Retail Regulatory Matters” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (K) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information. Gulf Power maintains an accumulated provision for property damage to cover the cost of damages from major storms and other uninsured damages to its property. Hurricane Ivan hit Gulf Power’s service territory in September 2004. In March 2005, the Florida PSC approved a Stipulation and Settlement (Stipulation) between Gulf Power, the Office of Public Counsel for the State of Florida, and the Florida Industrial Power Users Group which allows Gulf Power to recover the retail portion of $51.7 million, the projected reserve deficiency, plus interest and revenue taxes from customers over a 24-month period which began in April 2005. In connection with the Stipulation, Gulf Power has agreed that it will not seek any additional increase in its base rates and charges to become effective on or before March 1, 2007.
Hurricanes Dennis and Katrina hit the Gulf Coast of Florida in July 2005 and August 2005, respectively, causing damage to the service area of Gulf Power. Hurricane Dennis and Katrina restoration costs were approximately $65 million and $5 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2005, Gulf Power’s accumulated provision for property damage had a deficit balance of approximately $57.7 million, and is included in the balance sheet under “Property Damage” and “Other Regulatory Assets.” The established policy of the Florida PSC, as recently reaffirmed by its decisions following the 2004 hurricane experience of Florida’s investor owned electric utilities, provides for recovery of these costs through the mechanism of the property insurance reserve and, where necessary, through a special recovery surcharge. In 2005, the Florida legislature authorized securitized financing as an additional mechanism available to the Florida PSC and electric utilities in Florida for addressing the extraordinary costs associated with hurricanes. Gulf Power is evaluating this option, along with other alternatives, for recovery of storm-related costs.
Fuel Cost Recovery
Gulf Power has established fuel cost recovery rates approved by the Florida PSC. In recent quarters, Gulf Power has experienced higher than expected fuel costs for coal and gas, which has led to an increase in the under-recovered fuel costs. If the over or under recovery exceeds ten percent of the projected fuel costs for the period, Gulf Power is required to notify the Florida PSC to determine if an adjustment to the fuel cost recovery factor is necessary. Under recovered fuel costs at September 30, 2005 totaled $24.9 million, and are included in “Under recovered regulatory clause revenues” on the balance sheet. Gulf Power’s operating revenues are adjusted for differences in actual recoverable fuel cost and amounts billed in accordance with
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the currently approved cost recovery rate. Accordingly, changes to the billing factor will have no significant effect on Gulf Power’s revenues or net income, but will change annual cash flow.
Other Matters
On September 15, 2005, Gulf Power’s Board of Directors approved a Plan of Domestication pursuant to Maine law as a first step towards domesticating Gulf Power as a Florida corporation. By domesticating Gulf Power in the same state where it operates as an electric utility subject to state regulation, Gulf Power simplifies certain state and federal regulatory compliance requirements. Gulf Power was formed in 1925 as a Maine corporation and was qualified to do business in Florida as a foreign corporation the following year when it began operations as an electric utility. Gulf Power has maintained its principal place of business in Florida continuously since 1926. The domestication process was effective as of November 2, 2005. Gulf Power is now a Florida corporation. Under the applicable provisions of Florida law, Gulf Power’s legal existence was uninterrupted, with only its state of incorporation changed.
In July 2005, the U.S. Congress passed the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Energy Act), which President Bush signed into law in August 2005. Among other things, the Energy Act includes various tax subsidies for electric utilities and provisions repealing the PUHCA. The Energy Act also amends federal energy laws and provides the FERC with new oversight responsibilities for the electric utility industry. The implementation of the Energy Act requires proceedings at the state level and the development of regulations by the FERC, as well as other federal agencies. Gulf Power is still reviewing the legislation. Its impacts will depend on the promulgation and implementation of final rules and cannot be determined at this time.
Gulf Power is subject to certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, Gulf Power’s business activities are subject to extensive governmental regulation related to public health and the environment. Litigation over environmental issues and claims of various types, including property damage, personal injury, and citizen enforcement of environmental requirements, has increased generally throughout the United States. In particular, personal injury claims for damages caused by alleged exposure to hazardous materials have become more frequent. The ultimate outcome of such litigation against Gulf Power cannot be predicted at this time; however, management does not anticipate that the liabilities, if any, arising from such current proceedings would have a material adverse effect on Gulf Power’s financial statements.
See the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for discussion of various other contingencies, regulatory matters, and other matters being litigated which may affect future earnings potential.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Gulf Power prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the financial statements of Gulf Power in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. In the application of these policies, certain estimates are made that may have a material impact on Gulf Power’s results of operations and related disclosures. Different assumptions and measurements could produce estimates that are significantly different from those recorded in the financial statements. See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — ACCOUNTING POLICIES — “Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” of Gulf Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a complete discussion of Gulf Power’s critical accounting policies and estimates related to Electric Utility Regulation, Contingent Obligations, and Unbilled Revenues.
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New Accounting Standards
FASB Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payments, was issued in December 2004. This statement requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity instruments issued. In April 2005, the SEC amended the compliance dates for FASB Statement No. 123R. For Gulf Power, this statement is now effective beginning January 1, 2006. Although the compensation expense calculation required under the revised statement differs slightly, the impacts on Gulf Power’s financial statements are expected to be similar to the pro forma disclosures included in Note 1 to the financial statements of Gulf Power under “Stock Options” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and in Note (C) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
FASB Interpretation No. 47 (FIN 47), Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, was issued in March 2005. This interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (FAS No. 143), requires that asset retirement obligations be recorded when a legal obligation exists even though the timing and/or the method of settlement are conditional on a future event. As required under FAS No. 143, the present value of the ultimate cost of retiring long-lived assets is recorded in the period in which the liability is incurred. The costs are capitalized as part of the related long-lived asset and depreciated over the asset’s useful life. For Gulf Power, FIN 47 is effective no later than December 31, 2005. Gulf Power currently expects to record additional asset retirement obligations (and plant in service) of less than $11 million, primarily related to asbestos removal and disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls in certain transformers. However, Gulf Power has not concluded its assessment of FIN 47 and other potential obligations are still being evaluated. The adoption of FIN 47 is not expected to have any effect on Gulf Power’s income statement.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 109-1 (FSP 109-1), Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, which requires that the generation deduction for utilities be accounted for as a special tax deduction rather than as a tax rate reduction. Gulf Power adopted FSP 109-1 in the first quarter of 2005 with no material impact on its financial statements.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Overview
Gulf Power’s financial condition remained stable at September 30, 2005. Net cash flow from operating activities totaled $144.5 million for year-to-date 2005, compared to $169.7 million for the corresponding period in 2004. The $25.2 million decrease in 2005 resulted primarily from payments related to storm damage from Hurricanes Ivan, Dennis, and Katrina. Gross property additions to utility plant were $100.1 million for year-to-date 2005. Funds for Gulf Power’s property additions were provided by operating activities and other financing activities. See the Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for additional information.
Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY - “Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations” of Gulf Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a description of Gulf Power’s capital requirements for its construction program, lease obligations, purchase commitments, and trust funding requirements. Approximately $112.1 million will be required by September 30, 2006 for maturities of long-term debt.
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Sources of Capital
Gulf Power plans to obtain the funds required for construction and other purposes from sources similar to those used in the past including funds from operations and new security issuances. The amount, type, and timing of any financings, if needed, will depend upon maintenance of adequate earnings, regulatory approval, prevailing market conditions, and other factors. SeeMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY — “Sources of Capital” of Gulf Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for additional information. In addition, Gulf Power is also evaluating recent Florida legislation, which authorized securitized financing as an alternative financing source for hurricane-related costs.
At September 30, 2005, Gulf Power’s current liabilities exceeded current assets because of the continued use of short-term debt as a funding source to meet cash needs, which can fluctuate significantly due to the seasonality of the business. To meet short-term cash needs and contingencies, Gulf Power has various internal and external sources of liquidity. At September 30, 2005, Gulf Power had approximately $33.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and $60.5 million of unused committed lines of credit with banks, all of which will expire in 2006. Gulf Power expects to renew its credit facilities, as needed, prior to expiration. These credit arrangements provide liquidity support to Gulf Power’s obligations with respect to variable rate pollution control bonds and commercial paper. In addition to the unused committed credit lines, Gulf Power had $20 million borrowed from a revolving line of credit at September 30, 2005. In October 2005, Gulf Power entered into two revolving credit agreements totaling $135.0 million. A portion of these facilities will be used to fund or refinance costs related to Hurricanes Ivan, Dennis, and Katrina, with the remainder used to support Gulf Power’s increased obligations with respect to its commercial paper program which will also be used to fund storm-related costs. In addition, Gulf Power has substantial cash flow from operating activities. Gulf Power may also meet short-term cash needs through a Southern Company subsidiary organized to issue and sell commercial paper and extendible commercial notes at the request and for the benefit of Gulf Power and other Southern Company subsidiaries. At September 30, 2005, Gulf Power had no commercial paper and no extendible commercial notes outstanding.
Credit Rating Risk
Gulf Power does not have any credit arrangements that would require material changes in payment schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. There are certain contracts that could require collateral, but not accelerated payment, in the event of a credit rating change to BBB- or Baa3 or below. Generally, collateral may be provided for by a Southern Company guaranty, letter of credit, or cash. These contracts are for the sale of electric capacity. At September 30, 2005, the maximum potential collateral requirements at a BBB- or Baa3 rating were approximately $5 million. The maximum potential collateral requirements at a rating below BBB- or Baa3 were approximately $10 million. Gulf Power is also party to certain derivative agreements that could require collateral and/or accelerated payment in the event of a credit rating change to below investment grade. These agreements are primarily for natural gas price risk management activities. At September 30, 2005, Gulf Power had no exposure related to these agreements.
Market Price Risk
Gulf Power’s market risk exposures relative to interest rate changes have not changed materially compared with the December 31, 2004 reporting period. In addition, Gulf Power is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would significantly affect such exposures in the near term.
Due to cost-based rate regulation, Gulf Power has limited exposure to market volatility in interest rates, commodity fuel prices, and prices of electricity. To mitigate residual risks relative to movements in electricity
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prices, Gulf Power enters into fixed-price contracts for purchase of coal supplies and the purchase and sale of electricity through the wholesale electricity market. Gulf Power has received approval from the Florida PSC to recover prudently incurred costs related to its fuel hedging program through the fuel cost recovery mechanism.
The fair value of derivative energy contracts at September 30, 2005 was as follows:
Third Quarter | ||||||||
2005 | Year-to-Date | |||||||
Changes | Changes | |||||||
Fair Value | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Contracts beginning of period | $ | 6,653 | $ | 317 | ||||
Contracts realized or settled | (1,698 | ) | (4,802 | ) | ||||
New contracts at inception | — | — | ||||||
Changes in valuation techniques | — | — | ||||||
Current period changes (a) | 19,314 | 28,754 | ||||||
Contracts at September 30, 2005 | $ | 24,269 | $ | 24,269 | ||||
(a) Current period changes also include the changes in fair value of new contracts entered into during the period.
Source of September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||
Valuation Prices | ||||||||||||
Total | Maturity | |||||||||||
Fair Value | Year 1 | 1-3 Years | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Actively quoted | $ | 24,347 | $ | 22,537 | $ | 1,810 | ||||||
External sources | (78 | ) | (78 | ) | — | |||||||
Models and other methods | — | — | — | |||||||||
Contracts at September 30, 2005 | $ | 24,269 | $ | 22,459 | $ | 1,810 | ||||||
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY — “Market Price Risk” of Gulf Power in Item 7 and Notes 1 and 6 to the financial statements of Gulf Power under “Financial Instruments” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for further information.
Financing Activities
In August 2005, Gulf Power issued $60 million of Series L 5.65% Senior Notes due September 1, 2035. A portion of the proceeds from this sale were used for the legal defeasance of $30 million of principal amount of its First Mortgage Bonds, 6 7/8% Series due January 1, 2026. An irrevocable trust agreement was executed by Gulf Power and the trustee for the bondholders under which the bonds will be redeemed in January 2006. Gulf Power has extinguished the liability related to such first mortgage bonds since Gulf Power has been legally released from being the primary obligor. The remainder of the funds from the sale of Senior Notes was used for general corporate purposes.
On September 16, 2005, Gulf Power issued a notice of redemption to the shareholders of its three outstanding preferred stock issues, totaling $4.2 million principal amount. On October 17, 2005, the stockholders were paid the outstanding stated value, accrued dividends and call premium to redeem all
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GULF POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
outstanding shares. This redemption was made in conjunction with the domestication of Gulf Power as a Florida corporation.
In addition to any financings that may be necessary to meet capital requirements, contractual obligations, and storm recovery, Gulf Power plans to continue, when economically feasible, a program to retire higher-cost securities and replace these obligations with lower-cost capital if market conditions permit.
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MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Retail revenues | $ | 176,288 | $ | 167,770 | $ | 474,679 | $ | 448,186 | ||||||||
Sales for resale — | ||||||||||||||||
Non-affiliates | 82,960 | 72,077 | 210,272 | 206,812 | ||||||||||||
Affiliates | 14,606 | 14,481 | 43,526 | 34,848 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues | 4,053 | 4,236 | 13,222 | 11,231 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 277,907 | 258,564 | 741,699 | 701,077 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Fuel | 88,961 | 97,081 | 270,639 | 249,971 | ||||||||||||
Purchased power — | ||||||||||||||||
Non-affiliates | 12,896 | 6,783 | 23,525 | 26,831 | ||||||||||||
Affiliates | 43,981 | 13,966 | 78,504 | 54,119 | ||||||||||||
Other operations | 40,515 | 40,261 | 119,749 | 114,371 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance | 15,619 | 14,192 | 52,840 | 47,408 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 8,320 | 10,051 | 24,572 | 30,068 | ||||||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 15,640 | 14,486 | 44,932 | 41,675 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 225,932 | 196,820 | 614,761 | 564,443 | ||||||||||||
Operating Income | 51,975 | 61,744 | 126,938 | 136,634 | ||||||||||||
Other Income and (Expense): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 120 | 79 | 186 | 241 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (2,751 | ) | (3,064 | ) | (6,874 | ) | (8,915 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense to affiliate trusts | (649 | ) | (650 | ) | (1,948 | ) | (1,299 | ) | ||||||||
Distributions on mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | — | — | — | (630 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (2,371 | ) | 56 | (1,725 | ) | 277 | ||||||||||
Total other income and (expense) | (5,651 | ) | (3,579 | ) | (10,361 | ) | (10,326 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings Before Income Taxes | 46,324 | 58,165 | 116,577 | 126,308 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 17,647 | 22,151 | 44,455 | 48,118 | ||||||||||||
Net Income | 28,677 | 36,014 | 72,122 | 78,190 | ||||||||||||
Dividends on Preferred Stock | 433 | 433 | 1,299 | 3,399 | ||||||||||||
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred Stock | $ | 28,244 | $ | 35,581 | $ | 70,823 | $ | 74,791 | ||||||||
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred Stock | $ | 28,244 | $ | 35,581 | $ | 70,823 | $ | 74,791 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of marketable securities, net of tax of $(49) and $-, respectively | — | (80 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges, net of tax of $(1,043), $580, $(1,168) and $(820), respectively | (1,682 | ) | 936 | (1,885 | ) | (1,324 | ) | |||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 26,562 | $ | 36,437 | $ | 68,938 | $ | 73,467 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Mississippi Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
For the Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 72,122 | $ | 78,190 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities — | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 46,888 | 45,732 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net | 87,640 | 30,187 | ||||||
Plant Daniel capacity | (18,844 | ) | (12,381 | ) | ||||
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits | 1,899 | (273 | ) | |||||
Tax benefit of stock options | 3,715 | 834 | ||||||
Other, net | (2,612 | ) | (4,564 | ) | ||||
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities — | ||||||||
Receivables, net | (71,523 | ) | (24,233 | ) | ||||
Fossil fuel stock | (12,980 | ) | 3,985 | |||||
Materials and supplies | (2,911 | ) | (372 | ) | ||||
Other current assets | (33,009 | ) | (9,996 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable | 14,104 | (8,928 | ) | |||||
Accrued taxes | (6,800 | ) | 9,071 | |||||
Accrued compensation | (11,098 | ) | (3,506 | ) | ||||
Over recovered regulatory clause revenues | 11,717 | (23,531 | ) | |||||
Other current liabilities | 6,176 | 166 | ||||||
Net cash provided from operating activities | 84,484 | 80,381 | ||||||
Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Gross property additions | (70,502 | ) | (44,837 | ) | ||||
Cost of removal net of salvage | (1,257 | ) | (3,747 | ) | ||||
Other | 11,765 | (2,504 | ) | |||||
Net cash used for investing activities | (59,994 | ) | (51,088 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Increase in notes payable, net | 22,753 | 14,976 | ||||||
Proceeds — | ||||||||
Senior notes | 30,000 | 40,000 | ||||||
Preferred stock | — | 30,000 | ||||||
Redemptions — | ||||||||
First mortgage bonds | (30,000 | ) | — | |||||
Senior notes | — | (80,000 | ) | |||||
Preferred stock | — | (28,388 | ) | |||||
Payment of preferred stock dividends | (1,299 | ) | (1,395 | ) | ||||
Payment of common stock dividends | (46,500 | ) | (49,650 | ) | ||||
Other | (2,482 | ) | (630 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for financing activities | (27,528 | ) | (75,087 | ) | ||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (3,038 | ) | (45,794 | ) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 6,945 | 69,120 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 3,907 | $ | 23,326 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for — | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 9,314 | $ | 8,241 | ||||
Income taxes (net of refunds) | $ | (13,948 | ) | $ | 1,798 |
The accompanying notes as they relate to Mississippi Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At September 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
Assets | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,907 | $ | 6,945 | ||||
Receivables — | ||||||||
Customer accounts receivable | 51,238 | 32,978 | ||||||
Unbilled revenues | 23,513 | 20,803 | ||||||
Under recovered regulatory clause revenues | 76,316 | 32,499 | ||||||
Other accounts and notes receivable | 57,218 | 8,881 | ||||||
Affiliated companies | 28,185 | 15,769 | ||||||
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts | (2,245 | ) | (774 | ) | ||||
Fossil fuel stock, at average cost | 32,685 | 19,704 | ||||||
Vacation pay | 6,125 | 6,125 | ||||||
Materials and supplies, at average cost | 30,349 | 27,438 | ||||||
Assets from risk management activities | 28,762 | 4,471 | ||||||
Prepaid income taxes | 37,311 | 5,814 | ||||||
Other | 5,260 | 6,616 | ||||||
Total current assets | 378,624 | 187,269 | ||||||
Property, Plant, and Equipment: | ||||||||
In service | 1,807,486 | 1,882,542 | ||||||
Less accumulated provision for depreciation | 724,121 | 697,862 | ||||||
1,083,365 | 1,184,680 | |||||||
Construction work in progress | 138,429 | 27,961 | ||||||
Total property, plant, and equipment | 1,221,794 | 1,212,641 | ||||||
Other Property and Investments | 7,123 | 6,402 | ||||||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets: | ||||||||
Deferred charges related to income taxes | 10,142 | 10,668 | ||||||
Prepaid pension costs | 17,454 | 19,158 | ||||||
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt | 11,194 | 9,437 | ||||||
Prepaid rent | 11,461 | 12,874 | ||||||
Deferred property damage | 116,932 | — | ||||||
Other | 28,023 | 20,664 | ||||||
Total deferred charges and other assets | 195,206 | 72,801 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 1,802,747 | $ | 1,479,113 | ||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Mississippi Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At September 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Notes payable | $ | 22,753 | $ | — | ||||
Accounts payable — | ||||||||
Affiliated | 95,329 | 19,568 | ||||||
Other | 159,844 | 52,688 | ||||||
Customer deposits | 7,913 | 9,053 | ||||||
Accrued taxes — | ||||||||
Income taxes | 4,743 | 396 | ||||||
Other | 37,570 | 44,285 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 2,792 | 1,731 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | 16,284 | 23,913 | ||||||
Over recovered regulatory clause revenues | 17,073 | 5,356 | ||||||
Plant Daniel capacity | 16,037 | 25,125 | ||||||
Unrealized gains on energy hedges | 26,915 | 4,027 | ||||||
Other | 27,087 | 23,040 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 434,340 | 209,182 | ||||||
Long-term Debt | 242,546 | 242,498 | ||||||
Long-term Debt Payable to Affiliated Trusts | 36,082 | 36,082 | ||||||
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes | 245,338 | 167,345 | ||||||
Deferred credits related to income taxes | 19,074 | 20,261 | ||||||
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits | 17,763 | 18,654 | ||||||
Employee benefit obligations | 57,470 | 57,275 | ||||||
Other cost of removal obligations | 81,104 | 76,228 | ||||||
Other regulatory liabilities | 15,953 | 23,154 | ||||||
Other | 48,306 | 49,817 | ||||||
Total deferred credits and other liabilities | 485,008 | 412,734 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 1,197,976 | 900,496 | ||||||
Preferred Stock | 32,780 | 32,780 | ||||||
Common Stockholder’s Equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, without par value — | ||||||||
Authorized - 1,130,000 shares | ||||||||
Outstanding - 1,121,000 shares | 37,691 | 37,691 | ||||||
Paid-in capital | 299,553 | 295,837 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 240,216 | 215,893 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (5,469 | ) | (3,584 | ) | ||||
Total common stockholder’s equity | 571,991 | 545,837 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity | $ | 1,802,747 | $ | 1,479,113 | ||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Mississippi Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THIRD QUARTER 2005 vs. THIRD QUARTER 2004
AND
YEAR-TO-DATE 2005 vs. YEAR-TO-DATE 2004
AND
YEAR-TO-DATE 2005 vs. YEAR-TO-DATE 2004
OVERVIEW
Mississippi Power operates as a vertically integrated utility providing electricity to retail customers within its traditional service area located within the State of Mississippi and to wholesale customers in the Southeast. Many factors affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Mississippi Power’s business of selling electricity. These factors include the ability to maintain a stable regulatory environment, to achieve energy sales growth while containing costs, and to recover costs related to growing demand and increasingly stringent environmental standards. Hurricane Katrina hit Mississippi Power’s service territory in August 2005. As a result, Mississippi Power has incurred significant restoration costs. In addition, fuel costs have risen significantly during 2005. Mississippi Power will continue to work with the Mississippi PSC to develop methods to enable the timely recovery of these costs.
Mississippi Power continues to focus on several key performance indicators. In recognition that Mississippi Power’s long-term financial success is dependent upon how well it satisfies its customers’ needs, Mississippi Power’s retail base rate mechanism, PEP, includes performance indicators that directly tie customer service indicators to Mississippi Power’s allowed return. In addition to the PEP performance indicators, Mississippi Power focuses on other performance measures, including broader measures of customer satisfaction, return on equity, and peak season equivalent forced outage rate. For additional information on these indicators, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – OVERVIEW — “Key Performance Indicators” of Mississippi Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Earnings
Mississippi Power’s net income after dividends on preferred stock for the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 was $28.2 million and $70.8 million, respectively, compared to $35.6 million and $74.8 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods of 2004. Earnings in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 decreased by $7.3 million, or 20.6%, and $4.0 million, or 5.3%, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2004 primarily as a result of lower revenues from base rates due to Hurricane Katrina, which struck Mississippi on August 29, 2005. An increase in year-to-date operations and maintenance expenses was offset by a reduction in depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the credit amortization of the regulatory liability related to additional Plant Daniel Capacity. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “FERC and Mississippi PSC Matters – Storm Cost Recovery” and Note (L) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information on the effects of Hurricane Katrina.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Significant income statement items appropriate for discussion include the following:
Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Third Quarter | Year-To-Date | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | % | (in thousands) | % | |||||||||||||
Retail revenues | $ | 8,518 | 5.1 | $ | 26,493 | 5.9 | ||||||||||
Sales for resale – non-affiliates | 10,883 | 15.1 | 3,460 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Sales for resale – affiliates | 125 | 0.9 | 8,678 | 24.9 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues | (183 | ) | (4.3 | ) | 1,991 | 17.7 | ||||||||||
Fuel expense | (8,120 | ) | (8.4 | ) | 20,668 | 8.3 | ||||||||||
Purchased power expense – non-affiliates | 6,113 | 90.1 | (3,306 | ) | (12.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchased power expense – affiliates | 30,015 | 214.9 | 24,385 | 45.1 | ||||||||||||
Other operations expense | 254 | 0.6 | 5,378 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance expense | 1,427 | 10.1 | 5,432 | 11.5 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (1,731 | ) | (17.2 | ) | (5,496 | ) | (18.3 | ) | ||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 1,154 | 8.0 | 3,257 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (313 | ) | (10.2 | ) | (2,041 | ) | (22.9 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (2,427 | ) | N/M | (2,002 | ) | N/M | ||||||||||
Income taxes | (4,504 | ) | (20.3 | ) | (3,663 | ) | (7.6 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock | — | — | (2,100 | ) | (61.8 | ) |
N/M | Not meaningful |
Retail revenues.The chart below reflects the primary drivers of the 5.1% increase and 5.9% increase in retail revenues in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year. Excluding revenues related to fuel and other cost recovery, which do not affect net income, retail revenues decreased as a result of Hurricane Katrina. Immediately following the storm, all of Mississippi Power’s 195,000 customers were without electrical service. Service was restored to all customers who could receive power by September 10, 2005. At September 30, 2005, approximately 19,200 customers remained unable to receive service. In the third quarter 2005, kilowatt-hour energy sales to residential, commercial, and industrial customers were down 10.3%, 10.2%, and 17.9%, respectively, when compared to the corresponding period in 2004, and year-to-date 2005 kilowatt-hour energy sales to residential, commercial, and industrial customers were down 4.7%, 3.0%, and 5.7%, respectively, when compared to the corresponding period in 2004 due to the outages following Hurricane Katrina. The decrease in year-to-date kilowatt-hour energy sales for industrial customers also reflects an extended maintenance outage at a major industrial customer’s plant during the second quarter 2005. Despite the impacts of Hurricane Katrina, weather in the third quarter of 2005 added to retail revenues due to warmer weather in September 2005 when compared to a very mild third quarter of 2004.
Details of retail revenues are as follows:
Third Quarter | Year-to-Date | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | % change | (in thousands) | % change | |||||||||||||
Retail – prior year | $ | 167,770 | $ | 448,186 | ||||||||||||
Change in — | ||||||||||||||||
Base rates | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Sales growth and weather | (7,764 | ) | (4.6 | ) | (6,001 | ) | (1.3 | ) | ||||||||
Fuel cost recovery | 15,746 | 9.4 | 30,482 | 6.8 | ||||||||||||
Other cost recovery | 536 | 0.3 | 2,012 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Retail – current year | $ | 176,288 | 5.1 | % | $ | 474,679 | 5.9 | % | ||||||||
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Sales for resale–non-affiliates and Purchased power expense – non-affiliates.The increases in sales for resale to non-affiliates and purchased power expense from non-affiliates in the third quarter 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 are primarily the result of higher fuel costs. In addition, Hurricane Katrina’s impact resulted in reduced sales and increased purchases during the third quarter 2005. The increase in sales for resale to non-affiliates for year-to-date 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 is primarily the result of higher demand by customers within Mississippi Power’s service territory, partially off-set by the impact of Hurricane Katrina, and an increase in fuel costs. The decrease in purchased power expense from non-affiliates year-to-date 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 is due to fewer sale transactions with wholesale customers outside Mississippi Power’s service territory, which resulted in fewer corresponding purchase transactions. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL—“FERC and Mississippi PSC Matters—Storm Damage Cost Recovery” herein for additional information on the impacts of Hurricane Katrina.
Sales for resale–affiliates and Purchased power expense–affiliates. Revenues from sales for resale to affiliates, as well as purchases of energy from affiliates, will vary depending on demand and the availability and cost of generating resources at each company within the Southern Company system. These affiliate sales and purchases are made in accordance with the IIC, as approved by the FERC. These transactions do not have a significant impact on earnings since the energy is generally sold at marginal cost and energy purchases are generally offset by energy revenues through Mississippi Power’s retail and wholesale fuel cost recovery clauses. The increases in sales for resale to affiliates and purchased power expense from affiliates in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004 are primarily the result of an increase in fuel prices. The increase in purchased power from affiliates in the third quarter 2005 is also due to the unavailability of Plant Watson as a result of Hurricane Katrina.
Other revenues.The third quarter 2005 decrease in other revenues when compared to the same period in 2004 is primarily due to the reduction in customer fees and late fees, which Mississippi Power waived during the month of September immediately following Hurricane Katrina. The year-to-date 2005 other revenues when compared to the same period in 2004 also increased by $1.2 million as a result of the buyout of electric service contracts by two of Mississippi Power’s customers.
Fuel expense.The third quarter 2005 decrease in fuel expense when compared to the same period in 2004 is primarily due to $17.7 million in realized gains on derivative energy contracts, which reduce fuel expense, as well as decreases of 15.9% in coal generation, and 29.5% in gas generation, primarily as a result of Hurricane Katrina. The year-to-date 2005 increase in fuel expense when compared to the same period in 2004 is a result of a 27.5% increase in coal expenses, a $15.9 million increase in realized gains on derivative energy contracts and a 25.1% decrease in gas generation, as a result of higher costs. Since energy expenses are generally offset by energy revenues through Mississippi Power’s retail and wholesale fuel cost recovery clauses, these expenses do not have a significant impact on earnings. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “FERC and Mississippi PSC Matters – Fuel Cost Recovery” herein for additional information.
Other operations expense.The increase in other operations expense for year-to-date 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 results from an increase of $1.0 million in Plant Daniel lease expenses, $3.7 million in employee benefit costs, and an increase to bad debt reserves of $0.6 million related to Hurricane Katrina.
Maintenance expense.The third quarter 2005 increase in maintenance expense when compared to the same period in 2004 is due to the accrual of certain expenses arising from Hurricane Katrina related to the wholesale portion of Mississippi Power’s business. The year-to-date 2005 increase in maintenance expense when compared to the same period in 2004 is a result of routine scheduled maintenance at Plant Watson and Plant Daniel, along with an increase in overhead line clearing expense in the first part of 2005.
Depreciation and amortization.The third quarter and year-to-date 2005 decreases in depreciation and amortization expense when compared to the same period in 2004 are due to an increase in the amortization of the regulatory liability related to additional Plant Daniel capacity in 2005. An order approved in May 2004 by
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
the Mississippi PSC required $25.1 million to be credited to earnings in 2005. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Mississippi Power under “Retail Regulatory Matters” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
Taxes other than income taxes.The increases in taxes other than income taxes for the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004 are the result of higher property taxes due to the increase in property investment and increases in municipal franchise tax due to increases in retail revenues. Since the retail portion of property taxes is recoverable through Mississippi Power’s ad valorem tax adjustment clause, this increase does not have a significant impact on earnings.
Interest expense.The decrease in interest expense for year-to-date 2005 as compared to 2004 is due to a reversal in June 2005, as a result of changes in the legal and regulatory environment of a $2.5 million liability originally recorded for the potential assessment of interest associated with a customer advance.
Other income (expense), net.The third quarter and year-to-date 2005 increases in other expense are the result of an increase in employee-related expenses arising from Hurricane Katrina and customer projects.
Income Taxes.The decreases in income taxes for the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004 are directly related to the reductions in pre-tax income.
Dividends on preferred stock.The decrease in dividends on preferred stock for year-to-date 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 is a result of a one-time loss in 2004 associated with the redemption of preferred stock.
FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
The results of operations discussed above are not necessarily indicative of Mississippi Power’s future earnings potential. The level of Mississippi Power’s future earnings depends on numerous factors that affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Mississippi Power’s business of selling electricity. These factors include Mississippi Power’s ability to maintain a stable regulatory environment, to achieve energy sales growth while containing costs, and to recover costs related to growing demand and increasingly stringent environmental standards. Future earnings in the near term will depend, in part, upon growth in energy sales, which is subject to a number of factors. These factors include weather, competition, new energy contracts with neighboring utilities, energy conservation practiced by customers, the price of electricity, the price elasticity of demand, and the rate of economic growth in Mississippi Power’s service area. For additional information relating to these issues, see BUSINESS — The SOUTHERN System — “Risk Factors” in Item 1 and MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL of Mississippi Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
Environmental Matters
Compliance costs related to the Clean Air Act and other environmental regulations could affect earnings if such costs cannot be fully recovered in rates on a timely basis. For additional information, including information on certain environmental litigation, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “Environmental Matters” of Mississippi Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Mississippi Power in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
New Source Review Actions
On June 24, 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld, in part, the EPA’s December 2002 revisions to its new source review (NSR) regulations, which included changes to the regulatory exclusions and methods of calculating emissions increases. However, the court vacated portions of those revisions, including those addressing the exclusion of certain pollution control projects. On October 20, 2005, the EPA published a proposed rule clarifying the test for determining when an emissions increase is subject to the NSR requirements. The impact of the proposed rules will depend on adoption of the final rules by the EPA and the individual state implementation of such rules, as well as the outcome of any additional legal challenges, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.
Carbon Dioxide Litigation
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “Environmental Matters – Carbon Dioxide Litigation” of Mississippi Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information on a complaint filed by attorneys general from eight states, each outside of Southern Company’s service territory, and the corporation counsel for New York City in July 2004 against Southern Company and four other electric power companies alleging that the companies’ emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, contribute to global warming, which the plaintiffs assert is a public nuisance. A nearly identical complaint was filed by three environmental groups in the same court. In September 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed these cases. The plaintiffs filed an appeal on October 19, 2005. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
Other Environmental Matters
The EPA issued the final Clean Air Interstate Rule on March 10, 2005. The rule addresses sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions that contribute to nonattainment of the eight-hour ozone and fine particulate matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Twenty-eight eastern states, including the States of Alabama and Mississippi, are subject to the fine particulate matter and/or the eight-hour ozone requirements set forth within the rule. The rule may require additional reductions of NOx and/or SO2 to be achieved by the installation of additional controls at Mississippi Power’s facilities or through the purchase of allowances.
On March 15, 2005, the EPA announced the final Clean Air Mercury Rule, selecting a cap-and-trade approach to be implemented in two phases, 2010 and 2018. The rule sets a permanent cap on emissions at the 2018 level and provides for an emissions allowance trading market.
On June 15, 2005, the EPA issued final rules addressing Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART) standards under the Regional Haze Program. States must develop regulations to implement the federal regional haze requirements, including BART standards, by December 17, 2007.
The impact of these rules on Mississippi Power will depend on the outcome of legal challenges and development and implementation of applicable state regulations and therefore cannot be determined at this time.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FERC and Mississippi PSC Matters
Market-Based Rate Authority
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS– FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – “FERC and Mississippi PSC Matters – Market-Based Rate Authority” of Mississippi Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Mississippi Power under “Market-Based Rate Authority” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on the FERC’s April 2004 order adopting a new interim analysis for measuring generation market power and a proceeding initiated by the FERC in December 2004 to assess Southern Company’s generation dominance within its retail service territory. Mississippi Power has authorization from the FERC to sell power to non-affiliates at market-based prices. Mississippi Power, through SCS as agent, also has FERC authority to make short-term opportunity sales at market rates. Specific FERC approval must be obtained with respect to a market-based contract with an affiliate. On February 15, 2005, Southern Company submitted additional information related to generation dominance in its retail service territory. A hearing before an administrative law judge to review the February filing is scheduled for March 2006. Any new market-based rate transactions in Southern Company’s retail service territory entered into after February 27, 2005 will be subject to refund to the level of the default cost-based rates, pending the outcome of the proceeding. In the event that the FERC’s default mitigation measures are ultimately applied, Mississippi Power may be required to charge cost-based rates for certain wholesale sales in the Southern Company retail service territory, which may be lower than negotiated market-based rates. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to Mississippi Power’s net income. The final outcome of this matter will depend on the form in which the final methodology for assessing generation market power and mitigation rules may be ultimately adopted and cannot be determined at this time.
In addition, in May 2005, the FERC started an investigation to determine whether Southern Company satisfies the other three parts of the FERC’s market-based rate analysis: transmission market power, barriers to entry, and affiliate abuse or reciprocal dealing. The FERC established a new refund period related to this expanded investigation. Any and all new market-based rate transactions involving any Southern Company subsidiary will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders lower rates as a result of this new investigation, with the refund period beginning July 19, 2005. The FERC also directed that this expanded proceeding be held in abeyance pending the outcome of the proceeding on the IIC discussed below. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to Mississippi Power’s net income.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe that there is no meritorious basis for these allegations and intend to vigorously defend themselves in the proceeding. However, the final outcome of this matter, including any remedies to be applied in the event of an adverse ruling in this proceeding, cannot now be determined.
Intercompany Interchange Contract
Also in May 2005, the FERC initiated a new proceeding to examine (1) the provisions of the IIC among Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, Savannah Electric, Southern Power, and SCS, as agent, under the terms of which the power pool of Southern Company is operated, and, in particular, the propriety of the continued inclusion of Southern Power as a party to the IIC, (2) whether any parties to the IIC have violated the FERC’s standards of conduct applicable to utility companies that are transmission providers, and (3) whether Southern Company’s code of conduct defining Southern Power as a “system company” rather than a “marketing affiliate” is just and reasonable. In connection with the formation of Southern Power, the FERC authorized Southern Power’s inclusion in the IIC in 2000. The FERC also previously approved Southern Company’s code of conduct. The FERC order directs that the administrative law judge who presided over a previous proceeding involving Southern Power, Georgia Power and Savannah Electric be assigned to preside over the hearing in this proceeding and that the testimony and exhibits presented in that proceeding be
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
preserved to the extent appropriate. The hearing is scheduled for June 2006. Effective July 19, 2005, revenues from transactions under the IIC involving any Southern Company subsidiaries will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders any changes to the IIC.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe that there is no meritorious basis for these allegations and intend to vigorously defend themselves in the proceeding. However, the final outcome of this matter, including any remedies to be applied in the event of an adverse ruling in this proceeding, cannot now be determined.
Storm Damage Cost Recovery
See Note 1 to the financial statements of Mississippi Power under “Provision for Property Damage” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on how Mississippi Power maintains a reserve for property damage to cover the cost of damages from major storms to its transmission and distribution lines and the cost of uninsured damages to its generation facilities and other property. At August 31, 2005, the balance in the accumulated provision for property damage was $5.6 million. Mississippi Power’s current annual accrual to the provision for property damage, as approved by the Mississippi PSC, is $1.5 million to $4.6 million.
Hurricane Katrina hit the coast of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana on August 29, 2005, causing substantial damage. Mississippi Power sustained significant damage to its distribution and transmission facilities. Mississippi Power’s Plant Watson was also damaged. Plant Watson has six generating units, including three gas-fired units totaling 262 MW, two coal-fired units totaling 750 MW, and a 40 MW gas turbine. One of the coal-fired units at the plant has been returned to service and Mississippi Power currently expects the second coal-fired unit to be returned to service by the end of 2005. The gas units operate primarily to serve summer peak loads. Their condition is currently being evaluated, with repairs expected to be completed before the summer of 2006.
As of September 30, 2005, approximately 19,200 of Mississippi Power’s customers remained unable to receive service. Mississippi Power currently estimates total incremental cost of repairing the damages to its facilities and restoring service to customers will be approximately $245 million to $295 million. It is estimated that approximately $59 million of this cost will be covered through external insurance. The ability of Mississippi Power to obtain future insurance is not expected to be affected. Business and government authorities are still reviewing redevelopment plans for portions of the severely damaged areas along the Mississippi shoreline. Until such plans are complete, Mississippi Power cannot determine the related electric power needs and has excluded these areas from its current cost estimates. The ultimate impact of the redevelopment plans in these areas on Mississippi Power's cost estimates cannot now be determined. Mississippi Power estimates approximately $176 million of the total incremental restoration costs were incurred as of September 30, 2005. These estimates include environmental costs of approximately $10 million associated with Plant Watson and certain distribution facilities.
The Mississippi PSC issued an Interim Accounting Order on October 21, 2005, requiring Mississippi Power to create and recognize a regulatory asset on its books as of September 30, 2005, in an amount equal to the retail portion of the recorded Hurricane Katrina restoration costs. The disposition of these costs will be considered as part of an overall consideration of Mississippi Power’s Hurricane Katrina related costs. Mississippi Power is planning to file with the Mississippi PSC later in 2005 to provide a detailed review of Hurricane Katrina restoration costs as required in the Interim Accounting Order and to establish a method to recover such costs.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Additionally, the power outages from Hurricane Katrina and related reductions to certain customer loads reduced retail and territorial wholesale sales revenues by approximately $14.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 and are estimated to reduce revenues by an additional $10 million to $12 million for the quarter ending December 31, 2005. Mississippi Power is evaluating opportunities to mitigate the impact of these reductions in customer loads. Absent such mitigating measures, the impact of these reduced revenues is expected to be material to Mississippi Power’s net income for the year ending December 31, 2005.
Fuel Cost Recovery
Mississippi Power has established a fuel cost recovery factor that is approved by the Mississippi PSC. In recent quarters, Mississippi Power has experienced higher than expected fuel costs for coal and gas, which has led to an increase in the under-recovered fuel costs. Mississippi Power is required to file for an adjustment to the fuel cost recovery factor annually; such filing is expected to occur in November 2005, with the new rate to be effective in January 2006. Mississippi Power’s operating revenues are adjusted for differences in actual recoverable fuel cost and amounts billed in accordance with the currently approved cost recovery rate. Accordingly, changes to the billing factor will have no significant effect on Mississippi Power’s revenues or net income, but will change annual cash flow.
Environmental Compliance Overview Plan
See Note 3 to the financial statements of Mississippi Power under “Environmental Compliance Overview Plan” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information on the ECO Plan. Mississippi Power’s ECO Plan annual filing for 2005 was approved by the Mississippi PSC at the conclusion of the ECO Plan hearings on April 5, 2005. An order was issued on July 7, 2005, resulting in a slight increase in rates effective May 2005.
Other Matters
In July 2005, the U.S. Congress passed the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Energy Act), which President Bush signed into law in August 2005. Among other things, the Energy Act includes various tax subsidies for electric utilities and provisions repealing the PUHCA. The Energy Act also amends federal energy laws and provides the FERC with new oversight responsibilities for the electric utility industry. The implementation of the Energy Act requires proceedings at the state level and the development of regulations by the FERC, as well as other federal agencies. Mississippi Power is still reviewing the legislation. Its impacts will depend on the promulgation and implementation of final rules and cannot be determined at this time.
Mississippi Power is subject to certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, Mississippi Power’s business activities are subject to extensive governmental regulation related to public health and the environment. Litigation over environmental issues and claims of various types, including property damage, personal injury, and citizen enforcement of environmental requirements, has increased generally throughout the United States. In particular, personal injury claims for damages caused by alleged exposure to hazardous materials have become more frequent. The ultimate outcome of such litigation against Mississippi Power cannot be predicted at this time; however, management does not anticipate that the
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
liabilities, if any, arising from such current proceedings would have a material adverse effect on Mississippi Power’s financial statements.
See the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for discussion of various other contingencies, regulatory matters, and other matters being litigated which may affect future earnings potential.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Mississippi Power prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the financial statements of Mississippi Power in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. In the application of these policies, certain estimates are made that may have a material impact on Mississippi Power’s results of operations and related disclosures. Different assumptions and measurements could produce estimates that are significantly different from those recorded in the financial statements. Also see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — ACCOUNTING POLICIES – “Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” of Mississippi Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a complete discussion of Mississippi Power’s critical accounting policies and estimates related to Electric Utility Regulation, Contingent Obligations, Unbilled Revenues, and Plant Daniel Operating Lease.
New Accounting Standards
FASB Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payments, was issued in December 2004. This statement requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity instruments issued. In April 2005, the SEC amended the compliance dates for FASB Statement No. 123R. For Mississippi Power, this statement is now effective beginning January 1, 2006. Although the compensation expense calculation required under the revised statement differs slightly, the impacts on Mississippi Power’s financial statements are expected to be similar to the pro forma disclosures included in Note 1 to the financial statements of Mississippi Power under “Stock Options” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (C) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
FASB Interpretation No. 47 (FIN 47), Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, was issued in March 2005. This interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (FAS No. 143), requires that asset retirement obligations be recorded when a legal obligation exists even though the timing and/or the method of settlement are conditional on a future event. As required under FAS No. 143, the present value of the ultimate cost of retiring long-lived assets is recorded in the period in which the liability is incurred. The costs are capitalized as part of the related long-lived asset and depreciated over the asset’s useful life. For Mississippi Power, FIN 47 is effective no later than December 31, 2005. Mississippi Power currently expects to record additional asset retirement obligations (and plant in service) of less than $12 million, primarily related to asbestos removal and disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls in certain transformers. However, Mississippi Power has not concluded its assessment of FIN 47 and other potential obligations are still being evaluated. The adoption of FIN 47 is not expected to have any effect on Mississippi Power’s income statement.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 109-1 (FSP 109-1), Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, which requires that the generation deduction for utilities be accounted for as a special tax deduction rather than as a tax rate reduction. Mississippi Power adopted FSP 109-1 in the first quarter of 2005 with no material impact on its financial statements.
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MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Overview
Mississippi Power’s financial condition remained stable at September 30, 2005. Net cash flow provided from operating activities totaled $84.5 million for year-to-date 2005, compared to net cash flow provided from operating activities of $80.4 million for the same period in 2004. The $4.1 million increase in 2005 resulted primarily from income tax refunds in 2005. To meet the cash requirements associated with Hurricane Katrina restoration, Mississippi Power has secured a $225 million 3-year credit agreement to cover the cash requirements until permanent financing is secured.
Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY – “Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations” of Mississippi Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a description of Mississippi Power’s capital requirements for its construction program, lease obligations, purchase commitments, and trust funding requirements. Mississippi Power has no maturities or redemptions of long-term debt required by September 30, 2006.
Sources of Capital
In addition to the financing activities described herein, Mississippi Power plans to obtain the funds required for construction and other purposes from sources similar to those used in the past including funds from operations and new security issuances. The amount, type, and timing of any financings, if needed, will depend upon maintenance of adequate earnings, regulatory approval, prevailing market conditions, and other factors. See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY – “Sources of Capital” of Mississippi Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
At September 30, 2005, Mississippi Power’s current liabilities exceeded current assets primarily as a result of obligations incurred as a result of Hurricane Katrina, as well as the continued use of short-term debt as a funding source to meet cash needs, which can fluctuate significantly due to the seasonality of the business. To meet short-term cash needs and contingencies, Mississippi Power had at September 30, 2005 approximately $3.9 million of cash and cash equivalents and $100.5 million of unused committed credit arrangements with banks, $13.0 million of which expire in 2005, and $87.5 million of which expire in 2006. Approximately $38.0 million of these credit arrangements contain provisions allowing two-year term loans executable at expiration and $15 million contain provisions allowing one-year term loans executable at expiration. Mississippi Power expects to renew its credit facilities, as needed, prior to expiration. The credit arrangements provide liquidity support to Mississippi Power’s obligations with respect to variable rate pollution control bonds and commercial paper. On October 20, 2005, Mississippi Power entered into an additional three year, $225 million revolving credit facility to pay for Hurricane Katrina costs until permanent financing is obtained. Currently, $50 million is drawn under the facility, with the remaining $175 million providing liquidity support for Mississippi Power’s obligations with respect to variable rate pollution control bonds and commercial paper. At September 30, 2005, Mississippi Power had $17.8 million in commercial paper and $5.0 million in extendible commercial notes outstanding. Management believes that the need for working capital can be adequately met by utilizing commercial paper programs and lines of credit without maintaining large cash balances.
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MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY – “Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements” in Item 7 and Note 7 to the financial statements of Mississippi Power under “Operating Leases” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information related to Mississippi Power’s lease of a combined cycle generating facility at Plant Daniel.
Credit Rating Risk
Mississippi Power does not have any credit arrangements that would require material changes in payment schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. Mississippi Power is party to certain derivative agreements that could require collateral and/or accelerated payment in the event of a credit rating change to below investment grade. These agreements are primarily for natural gas price risk management activities. At September 30, 2005, Mississippi Power had no exposure related to these agreements.
Market Price Risk
Mississippi Power’s market risk exposures relative to interest rate changes have not changed materially compared with the December 31, 2004 reporting period. However, as a result of storm damage from Hurricane Katrina, Mississippi Power expects to increase its short-term indebtedness in the coming months, which could significantly increase its exposure to interest rate risk. Mississippi Power will manage this increased exposure through a number of means, including interest rate hedges, where appropriate.
Due to cost-based rate regulation, Mississippi Power has limited exposure to market volatility in interest rates, commodity fuel prices, and prices of electricity. To mitigate residual risks relative to movements in electricity prices, Mississippi Power enters into fixed-price contracts for the purchase and sale of electricity through the wholesale electricity market. Mississippi Power has also implemented retail fuel hedging programs at the instruction of the Mississippi PSC and wholesale fuel hedging programs under agreements with wholesale customers.
The fair value of derivative, fuel, and energy contracts at September 30, 2005 was as follows:
Third Quarter | ||||||||
2005 | Year-to-Date | |||||||
Changes | Changes | |||||||
Fair Value | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Contracts beginning of period | $ | 13,983 | $ | 889 | ||||
Contracts realized or settled | (3,646 | ) | (9,791 | ) | ||||
New contracts at inception | — | — | ||||||
Changes in valuation techniques | — | — | ||||||
Current period changes (a) | 19,670 | 38,909 | ||||||
Contracts at September 30, 2005 | $ | 30,007 | $ | 30,007 | ||||
(a) | Current period changes also include the changes in fair value of new contracts entered into during the period. |
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Source of September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||
Valuation Prices | ||||||||||||
Total | Maturity | |||||||||||
Fair Value | Year 1 | 1-3 Years | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Actively quoted | $ | 35,438 | $ | 28,756 | $ | 6,682 | ||||||
External sources | (5,431 | ) | (5,431 | ) | — | |||||||
Models and other methods | — | — | — | |||||||||
Contracts at September 30, 2005 | $ | 30,007 | $ | 23,325 | $ | 6,682 | ||||||
For additional information, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY – “Market Price Risk” of Mississippi Power in Item 7 and Notes 1 and 6 to the financial statements of Mississippi Power under “Financial Instruments” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
Financing Activities
In June 2005, Mississippi Power issued $30 million of Series G 5.40% Senior Notes due July 1, 2035. The proceeds from this sale were used for the legal defeasance of $30 million principal amount of its First Mortgage Bonds, 6 7/8% Series due December 1, 2025 and the related first mortgage bond indenture. An irrevocable trust agreement was executed by Mississippi Power and the trustee for the bondholders under which the bonds will be redeemed in December 2005. As a result of this legal defeasance, there are no longer any first mortgage bond liens on Mississippi Power’s property. Accordingly, as of the end of the second quarter 2005, Mississippi Power extinguished the first mortgage bond liability since Mississippi Power has been legally released from being the primary obligor. See Note (L) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
Mississippi Power did not issue or redeem any long-term securities during the third quarter of 2005. In addition to any financings that may be necessary to meet capital requirements and contractual obligations, Mississippi Power plans to continue, when economically feasible, a program to retire higher-cost securities and replace these obligations with lower-cost capital if market conditions permit.
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SAVANNAH ELECTRIC
AND
POWER COMPANY
AND
POWER COMPANY
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CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
As Restated | As Restated | |||||||||||||||
2005 | (Note N) | 2005 | (Note N) | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Retail revenues | $ | 143,596 | $ | 104,822 | $ | 319,743 | $ | 259,847 | ||||||||
Sales for resale — | ||||||||||||||||
Non-affiliates | 1,992 | 966 | 3,805 | 3,670 | ||||||||||||
Affiliates | 3,513 | 960 | 6,828 | 5,050 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues | 1,882 | 1,141 | 5,783 | 2,792 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 150,983 | 107,889 | 336,159 | 271,359 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Fuel | 39,316 | 15,381 | 71,339 | 39,988 | ||||||||||||
Purchased power — | ||||||||||||||||
Non-affiliates | 5,007 | 2,373 | 9,238 | 9,102 | ||||||||||||
Affiliates | 40,552 | 35,966 | 105,614 | 85,241 | ||||||||||||
Other operations | 15,816 | 15,054 | 45,752 | 44,732 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance | 4,878 | 4,932 | 20,954 | 18,268 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,655 | 5,452 | 16,531 | 15,902 | ||||||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 4,613 | 4,190 | 12,310 | 11,582 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 115,837 | 83,348 | 281,738 | 224,815 | ||||||||||||
Operating Income | 35,146 | 24,541 | 54,421 | 46,544 | ||||||||||||
Other Income and (Expense): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 22 | 31 | 57 | 129 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | (3,969 | ) | (3,023 | ) | (10,798 | ) | (9,155 | ) | ||||||||
Distributions on mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | — | — | — | (109 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 1,649 | 774 | 3,802 | 255 | ||||||||||||
Total other income and (expense) | (2,298 | ) | (2,218 | ) | (6,939 | ) | (8,880 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings Before Income Taxes | 32,848 | 22,323 | 47,482 | 37,664 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 12,480 | 8,232 | 17,016 | 13,806 | ||||||||||||
Net Income | 20,368 | 14,091 | 30,466 | 23,858 | ||||||||||||
Dividends on Preferred Stock | 675 | 675 | 2,025 | 825 | ||||||||||||
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred Stock | $ | 19,693 | $ | 13,416 | $ | 28,441 | $ | 23,033 | ||||||||
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
As Restated | As Restated | |||||||||||||||
2005 | (Note N) | 2005 | (Note N) | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred Stock | $ | 19,693 | $ | 13,416 | $ | 28,441 | $ | 23,033 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges, net of tax of $411, $8, $194 and $(2), respectively | 653 | 12 | 308 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax of $12, $9, $17 and $39, respectively | 15 | 14 | 24 | 61 | ||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 20,361 | $ | 13,442 | $ | 28,773 | $ | 23,091 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Savannah Electric are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
For the Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2004 | ||||||||
As Restated | ||||||||
2005 | (Note N) | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 30,466 | $ | 23,858 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities — | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 18,257 | 17,671 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net | 19,824 | 10,465 | ||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | (2,233 | ) | (1,396 | ) | ||||
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits | 5,902 | 4,978 | ||||||
Tax benefit of stock options | 1,491 | 682 | ||||||
Other, net | 2,721 | 1,538 | ||||||
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities — | ||||||||
Receivables, net | (52,873 | ) | (22,858 | ) | ||||
Fossil fuel stock | 344 | 1,246 | ||||||
Materials and supplies | (2,300 | ) | (575 | ) | ||||
Other current assets | 2,796 | (188 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable | 4,912 | (1,856 | ) | |||||
Accrued taxes | 1,675 | 5,278 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | (1,112 | ) | (1,543 | ) | ||||
Other current liabilities | 758 | (494 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided from operating activities | 30,628 | 36,806 | ||||||
Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Gross property additions | (33,849 | ) | (34,495 | ) | ||||
Purchase of property from affiliates | — | (74,832 | ) | |||||
Other | (2,995 | ) | (10,251 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for investing activities | (36,844 | ) | (119,578 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Increase in notes payable, net | 21,445 | 20,784 | ||||||
Proceeds — | ||||||||
Other long-term debt | — | 10,000 | ||||||
Preferred stock | — | 45,000 | ||||||
Capital contributions from parent company | 221 | 31,000 | ||||||
Redemptions — | ||||||||
Other long-term debt | (500 | ) | (500 | ) | ||||
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | — | (40,000 | ) | |||||
Payment of preferred stock dividends | (2,025 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||
Payment of common stock dividends | (20,025 | ) | (17,400 | ) | ||||
Other | (80 | ) | 43 | |||||
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities | (964 | ) | 48,777 | |||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (7,180 | ) | (33,995 | ) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 8,862 | 37,943 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 1,682 | $ | 3,948 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for — | ||||||||
Interest (net of $1,031 and $918 capitalized for 2005 and 2004, respectively) | $ | 8,322 | $ | 6,276 | ||||
Income taxes (net of refunds) | $ | (7,397 | ) | $ | 1,158 |
The accompanying notes as they relate to Savannah Electric are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At September 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
Assets | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,682 | $ | 8,862 | ||||
Receivables — | ||||||||
Customer accounts receivable | 38,839 | 22,875 | ||||||
Unbilled revenues | 7,497 | 6,681 | ||||||
Under recovered regulatory clause revenues | 59,620 | 23,800 | ||||||
Other accounts and notes receivable | 1,441 | 1,608 | ||||||
Affiliated companies | 3,845 | 3,392 | ||||||
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts | (890 | ) | (878 | ) | ||||
Fossil fuel stock, at average cost | 10,246 | 10,590 | ||||||
Materials and supplies, at average cost | 12,213 | 9,913 | ||||||
Prepaid income taxes | 6,359 | 21,615 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 1,522 | 1,415 | ||||||
Assets from risk management activities | 10,700 | 1,772 | ||||||
Other | 393 | 515 | ||||||
Total current assets | 153,467 | 112,160 | ||||||
Property, Plant, and Equipment: | ||||||||
In service | 1,030,418 | 945,359 | ||||||
Less accumulated provision for depreciation | 394,979 | 408,415 | ||||||
635,439 | 536,944 | |||||||
Construction work in progress | 11,330 | 91,275 | ||||||
Total property, plant, and equipment | 646,769 | 628,219 | ||||||
Other Property and Investments | 4,025 | 3,925 | ||||||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets: | ||||||||
Deferred charges related to income taxes | 10,594 | 10,588 | ||||||
Cash surrender value of life insurance for deferred compensation plans | 26,287 | 25,335 | ||||||
Other regulatory assets | 20,688 | 23,527 | ||||||
Other | 11,535 | 8,837 | ||||||
Total deferred charges and other assets | 69,104 | 68,287 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 873,365 | $ | 812,591 | ||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Savannah Electric are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At September 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Securities due within one year | $ | 21,059 | $ | 1,010 | ||||
Notes payable | 42,012 | 20,567 | ||||||
Accounts payable — | ||||||||
Affiliated | 25,856 | 17,379 | ||||||
Other | 9,057 | 16,166 | ||||||
Customer deposits | 7,315 | 6,973 | ||||||
Accrued taxes — | ||||||||
Income taxes | — | 148 | ||||||
Other | 7,213 | 5,390 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 4,504 | 3,050 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | 4,500 | 5,612 | ||||||
Unrealized gains on energy hedges | 10,241 | 1,565 | ||||||
Other | 6,479 | 7,861 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 138,236 | 85,721 | ||||||
Long-term Debt | 217,272 | 237,769 | ||||||
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes | 98,877 | 90,079 | ||||||
Deferred credits related to income taxes | 7,974 | 8,738 | ||||||
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits | 7,464 | 7,961 | ||||||
Employee benefit obligations | 52,482 | 46,580 | ||||||
Other cost of removal obligations | 43,909 | 41,890 | ||||||
Other regulatory liabilities | 12,211 | 11,066 | ||||||
Other | 8,394 | 6,693 | ||||||
Total deferred credits and other liabilities | 231,311 | 213,007 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 586,819 | 536,497 | ||||||
Preferred Stock | 43,909 | 43,938 | ||||||
Common Stockholder’s Equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, par value $5 per share — | ||||||||
Authorized - 16,000,000 shares | ||||||||
Outstanding - 10,844,635 shares | 54,223 | 54,223 | ||||||
Paid-in capital | 74,245 | 72,533 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 116,122 | 107,685 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,953 | ) | (2,285 | ) | ||||
Total common stockholder’s equity | 242,637 | 232,156 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity | $ | 873,365 | $ | 812,591 | ||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Savannah Electric are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THIRD QUARTER 2005 vs. THIRD QUARTER 2004
AND
YEAR-TO-DATE 2005 vs. YEAR-TO-DATE 2004
AND
YEAR-TO-DATE 2005 vs. YEAR-TO-DATE 2004
OVERVIEW
Savannah Electric operates as a vertically integrated utility providing electricity to retail customers within its traditional service area of southeastern Georgia. Many factors affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Savannah Electric’s business of selling electricity. These factors include the ability to maintain a stable regulatory environment, to achieve energy sales growth while containing costs, and to recover costs related to growing demand and increasingly stringent environmental standards. In addition, fuel costs have risen significantly during 2005. Savannah Electric will continue to work with the Georgia PSC to enable the timely recovery of these costs.
Savannah Electric continues to focus on several key performance indicators. These indicators include customer satisfaction, peak season equivalent forced outage rate, and return on equity. For additional information on these indicators, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — OVERVIEW — “Key Performance Indicators” of Savannah Electric in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
See Note 9 to the financial statements of Savannah Electric in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (N) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for information regarding Savannah Electric’s restatement of its financial statements for the third quarter and year-to-date September 30, 2004 as the result of errors in the estimate of unbilled revenues for these periods.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Earnings
Savannah Electric’s net income after dividends on preferred stock for the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 was $19.7 million and $28.4 million, respectively, compared to $13.4 million and $23.0 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods of 2004. The $6.3 million and $5.4 million increases in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, respectively, over the corresponding periods in 2004 were primarily due to higher revenues resulting from the retail base rate increase effective June 1, 2005, increases in transmission revenues, and gains on the settlement of gas and oil hedges. These increases were partially offset by increases in franchise taxes, interest expense, and a year-to-date increase in maintenance expense. See Note (M) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for further information on the base rate increase and the energy hedging program.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Significant income statement items appropriate for discussion include the following:
Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Third Quarter | Year-to-Date | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | % | (in thousands) | % | |||||||||||||
Retail revenues | $ | 38,774 | 37.0 | $ | 59,896 | 23.1 | ||||||||||
Sales for resale — non-affiliates | 1,026 | 106.2 | 135 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||
Sales for resale — affiliates | 2,553 | 265.9 | 1,778 | 35.2 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues | 741 | 64.9 | 2,991 | 107.1 | ||||||||||||
Fuel expense | 23,935 | 155.6 | 31,351 | 78.4 | ||||||||||||
Purchased power expense — non-affiliates | 2,634 | 111.0 | �� | 136 | N/M | |||||||||||
Purchased power expense — affiliates | 4,586 | 12.8 | 20,373 | 23.9 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance expense | (54 | ) | N/M | 2,686 | 14.7 | |||||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 423 | 10.1 | 728 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | 946 | 31.3 | 1,643 | 17.9 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 875 | 113.0 | 3,547 | N/M | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 4,248 | 51.6 | 3,210 | 23.3 | ||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock | — | — | 1,200 | 145.5 |
N/M | Not meaningful |
Retail revenues. The chart below reflects the primary drivers of the 37.0% third quarter and 23.1% year-to-date 2005 increases in retail revenues, compared to the same periods in the prior year. Excluding fuel cost recovery revenues, which do not affect net income, retail revenue increased by $7.5 million, or 12.5%, in the third quarter 2005 and increased by $6.3 million, or 4.3%, year-to-date 2005, when compared to the corresponding periods in 2004. For the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, these revenue increases are primarily related to the base rate increases in all customer classes effective June 2005, as well as an increase in customer growth and favorable weather conditions. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Georgia PSC Matters — Retail Rate Case Filing” in Item 7 of the Form 10-K and Note (M) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for further information on the base rate increase.
Details of retail revenues are as follows:
Third Quarter | Year-to-Date | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | % change | (in thousands) | % change | |||||||||||||
Retail — prior year | $ | 104,822 | $ | 259,847 | ||||||||||||
Change in — | ||||||||||||||||
Base rates | 3,034 | 2.9 | 4,039 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
Sales growth | 481 | 0.5 | 1,416 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Weather | 3,957 | 3.8 | 834 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Fuel cost recovery | 31,302 | 29.8 | 53,607 | 20.7 | ||||||||||||
Retail — current year | $ | 143,596 | 37.0 | % | $ | 319,743 | 23.1 | % | ||||||||
Sales for resale — non-affiliates. In the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, revenues from sales for resale to non-affiliates were higher primarily due to increased fuel costs. As a result, the average price per kilowatt-hour for these sales increased 34% in the third quarter and 61% year-to-date when compared to the same
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periods in the prior year. These transactions had no significant effect on net income, since the energy is generally sold at variable cost.
Sales for resale — affiliates and Purchased power expense—affiliates.Energy sales to and purchases from affiliated companies within the Southern Company system will vary depending on demand, and the availability and cost of generating resources at each company. These sales and purchases are made in accordance with the IIC, as approved by the FERC. Sales to affiliated companies increased for the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 when compared to the corresponding periods in 2004 due to increases in energy costs. Purchased power from affiliates increased in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 due to an increase in the average cost of fuel. These transactions do not have a significant impact on earnings since this energy is generally sold at marginal cost and energy purchases are generally offset by energy revenues through Savannah Electric’s fuel cost recovery clause.
Other revenues.Other revenues increased in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 when compared to the corresponding periods in 2004. The increases were primarily due to revenues of $0.4 million for the quarter and $2.4 million year-to-date associated with a transmission facilities agreement with Georgia Power related to the Plant McIntosh combined cycle units. Following FERC approval of the contract, which was received in May 2005, these revenues were recorded retroactive to June 2004. Approximately $0.9 million of the revenues were related to 2004.
Fuel expense.Fuel expense increased in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 primarily as a result of the Plant McIntosh combined cycle units which were placed in service in June 2005, an adjustment in 2004 as a result of billing credits relating to the Plant McIntosh combustion turbines which reduced 2004 fuel expense, and increases in the average cost of fuel per net kilowatt-hour generated of 73% in the third quarter and 62% year-to-date 2005, offset partially by realized gains on gas and oil hedges, when compared to the same periods in the prior year. Since fuel expenses are generally offset by fuel revenues through Savannah Electric’s fuel cost recovery clause, these expenses do not have a significant impact on net income. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Georgia PSC Matters — Fuel Cost Recovery” and Note (M) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
Purchased power expense—non-affiliates.The increases in the amount of purchased power from non-affiliates in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 when compared to the corresponding periods in 2004 resulted from increases in the average cost per kilowatt-hour purchased of 96% and 52%, respectively. These transactions do not have a significant impact on earnings, as energy costs are generally recovered through Savannah Electric’s fuel cost recovery clause.
Maintenance expense.Maintenance expense increased for the year-to-date 2005 as a result of scheduled maintenance outages at Plant Kraft and Plant McIntosh and a transformer failure in July 2005.
Taxes other than income taxes. In the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, taxes other than income taxes were higher primarily due to increased franchise taxes resulting from the increases in operating revenues.
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized.Interest expense increases in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 when compared to the corresponding periods in 2004 were primarily higher due to the issuance in December 2004 of $35 million of senior notes, as well as an increase in short-term borrowings and higher interest rates, and for the third quarter, a decrease in the debt component of AFUDC as a result of the commercial operation of the Plant McIntosh combined cycle project in June 2005.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Other income (expense), net.In the third quarter 2005, other income increased as a result of a $1.7 million gain on the settlement of gas and oil hedges, as allowed by the Georgia PSC, offset partially by a $0.8 million decrease in non-taxable AFUDC equity following the commercial operation of the Plant McIntosh combined cycle project in June 2005. Year-to-date 2005, such AFUDC equity increased $0.8 million from 2004. The timing of accruals associated with the cash surrender value on company-owned life insurance policies also contributed approximately $0.6 million to the year-to-date 2005 increase in other income. See Note (M) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for further information on the gas and oil hedging program.
Income taxes.The increase in income taxes for the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 as compared to the prior year is mainly attributed to higher taxable income, with the year-to-date 2005 amount being partially offset by the increase in non-taxable AFUDC equity mentioned above. As a result, Savannah Electric’s annual effective income tax rate is expected to be approximately 35% for 2005. See Note 5 to the financial statements of Savannah Electric in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (H) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
Dividends on preferred stock.Dividends on preferred stock increased year-to-date 2005 due to the issuance of 1.8 million shares of 6.00% Series Preferred Stock in June 2004.
FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
The results of operations discussed above are not necessarily indicative of Savannah Electric’s future earnings potential. The level of Savannah Electric’s future earnings depends on numerous factors that affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Savannah Electric’s business of selling electricity. These factors include Savannah Electric’s ability to maintain a stable regulatory environment, to achieve energy sales growth while containing costs, and to recover costs related to growing demand and increasingly stringent environmental standards. Future earnings in the near term will depend, in part, upon growth in energy sales, which is subject to a number of factors. These factors include weather, competition, energy conservation practiced by customers, the price of electricity, the price elasticity of demand, and the rate of economic growth in Savannah Electric’s service area. For additional information relating to these issues, see BUSINESS — The SOUTHERN System — “Risk Factors” in Item 1 and MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL of Savannah Electric in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
Environmental Matters
Compliance costs related to the Clean Air Act and other environmental regulations could affect earnings if such costs cannot be recovered. For additional information, including information on certain environmental litigation, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “Environmental Matters” of Savannah Electric in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Savannah Electric under “New Source Review Actions” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.
New Source Review Actions
On June 24, 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld, in part, the EPA’s December 2002 revisions to its new source review (NSR) regulations, which included changes to the regulatory exclusions and methods of calculating emissions increases. However, the court vacated portions of those revisions, including those addressing the exclusion of certain pollution control projects. On October 20, 2005, the EPA published a proposed rule clarifying the test for determining when an emissions increase is subject to the NSR requirements. The impact of the proposed rules will depend on adoption of the final rules by the EPA
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
and the individual state implementation of such rules, as well as the outcome of any additional legal challenges, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.
Carbon Dioxide Litigation
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “Environmental Matters — Carbon Dioxide Litigation” of Savannah Electric in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information on a complaint filed by attorneys general from eight states, each outside of Southern Company’s service territory, and the corporation counsel for New York City in July 2004 against Southern Company and four other electric power companies alleging that the companies’ emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, contribute to global warming, which the plaintiffs assert is a public nuisance. A nearly identical complaint was filed by three environmental groups in the same court. In September 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed these cases. The plaintiffs filed an appeal on October 19, 2005. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
Other Environmental Matters
The EPA issued the final Clean Air Interstate Rule on March 10, 2005. The rule addresses sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions that contribute to nonattainment of the eight-hour ozone and fine particulate matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Twenty-eight eastern states, including the State of Georgia, are subject to the fine particulate matter and/or the eight-hour ozone requirements set forth within the rule. The rule may require additional reductions of NOx and/or SO2 to be achieved by the installation of additional controls at Savannah Electric’s facilities or through the purchase of allowances.
On March 15, 2005, the EPA announced the final Clean Air Mercury Rule, selecting a cap-and-trade approach to be implemented in two phases, 2010 and 2018. The rule sets a permanent cap on emissions at the 2018 level and provides for an emissions allowance trading market.
On June 15, 2005, the EPA issued final rules addressing Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART) standards under the Regional Haze Program. States must develop regulations to implement the federal regional haze requirements, including BART standards, by December 17, 2007.
The impact of these rules on Savannah Electric will depend on the outcome of legal challenges and development and implementation of applicable state regulations and therefore cannot be determined at this time.
FERC and Georgia PSC Matters
Market-Based Rate Authority
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS— FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Georgia PSC Matters — Market-Based Rate Authority” of Savannah Electric in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Savannah Electric under “Market-Based Rate Authority” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on the FERC’s April 2004 order adopting a new interim analysis for measuring generation market power and a proceeding initiated by the FERC in December 2004 to assess Southern Company’s generation dominance within its retail service territory. Savannah Electric has authorization from the FERC to sell power to non-affiliates at market-based prices. Savannah Electric, through SCS as agent, also has FERC authority to make short-term opportunity sales at market rates. Specific FERC approval must be obtained with respect to a market-based contract with an affiliate. On February 15, 2005, Southern Company submitted additional
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information related to generation dominance in its retail service territory. A hearing before an administrative law judge to review the February filing is scheduled for March 2006. Any new market-based rate transactions in Southern Company’s retail service territory entered into after February 27, 2005 will be subject to refund to the level of the default cost-based rates, pending the outcome of the proceeding. In the event that the FERC’s default mitigation measures are ultimately applied, Savannah Electric may be required to charge cost-based rates for certain wholesale sales in the Southern Company retail service territory, which may be lower than negotiated market-based rates. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to Savannah Electric’s net income. The final outcome of this matter will depend on the form in which the final methodology for assessing generation market power and mitigation rules may be ultimately adopted and cannot be determined at this time.
In addition, in May 2005, the FERC started an investigation to determine whether Southern Company satisfies the other three parts of the FERC’s market-based rate analysis: transmission market power, barriers to entry, and affiliate abuse or reciprocal dealing. The FERC established a new refund period related to this expanded investigation. Any and all new market-based rate transactions involving any Southern Company subsidiary will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders lower rates as a result of this new investigation, with the refund period beginning July 19, 2005. The FERC also directed that this expanded proceeding be held in abeyance pending the outcome of the proceeding on the IIC discussed below. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to Savannah Electric’s net income.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe that there is no meritorious basis for these allegations and intend to vigorously defend themselves in the proceeding. However, the final outcome of this matter, including any remedies to be applied in the event of an adverse ruling in this proceeding, cannot now be determined.
Intercompany Interchange Contract
Also in May 2005, the FERC initiated a new proceeding to examine (1) the provisions of the IIC among Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, Savannah Electric, Southern Power, and SCS, as agent, under the terms of which the power pool of Southern Company is operated, and, in particular, the propriety of the continued inclusion of Southern Power as a party to the IIC, (2) whether any parties to the IIC have violated the FERC’s standards of conduct applicable to utility companies that are transmission providers, and (3) whether Southern Company’s code of conduct defining Southern Power as a “system company” rather than a “marketing affiliate” is just and reasonable. In connection with the formation of Southern Power, the FERC authorized Southern Power’s inclusion in the IIC in 2000. The FERC also previously approved Southern Company’s code of conduct. The FERC order directs that the administrative law judge who presided over the McIntosh PPA proceeding be assigned to preside over the hearing in this proceeding and that the testimony and exhibits presented in that proceeding be preserved to the extent appropriate. The hearing is scheduled for June 2006. Effective July 19, 2005, revenues from transactions under the IIC involving any Southern Company subsidiary will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders any changes to the IIC. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Savannah Electric under “Plant McIntosh Construction Project” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information on the McIntosh PPA proceeding.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe that there is no meritorious basis for these allegations and intend to vigorously defend themselves in the proceeding. However, the final outcome of this matter, including any remedies to be applied in the event of an adverse ruling in this proceeding, cannot now be determined.
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Retail Rate Case Filing
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC and Georgia PSC Matters — Retail Rate Case Filing” in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Savannah Electric under “Retail Regulatory Matters — 2004 Retail Rate Case Filing” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (M) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
On May 17, 2005, the Georgia PSC approved a new three-year retail rate plan for Savannah Electric ending May 31, 2008 (2005 Plan). Under the terms of the 2005 Plan, earnings will be evaluated against a retail return on common equity range of 9.75% to 11.75%. Two-thirds of any earnings above 11.75% will be applied to rate refunds with the remaining one-third retained by Savannah Electric. Retail base revenues were increased by approximately $9.6 million, or 5.1%, on an annual basis effective in June 2005 to cover the cost of new generation and PPAs, higher operating and maintenance expenses, and continued investment in new transmission and distribution facilities to support growth and ensure reliability. Savannah Electric will not file for a general base rate increase unless its projected retail return on common equity falls below 9.75%. Savannah Electric is required to file a general rate case on November 30, 2007, in response to which the Georgia PSC would be expected to determine whether the rate plan should be continued, modified, or discontinued.
Retail Fuel Cost Recovery
On August 19, 2005, Savannah Electric filed a request with the Georgia PSC for a fuel cost recovery rate increase. The requested increase, representing an annual increase in customer billings of approximately $53.5 million, will allow for the recovery of fuel costs based on an estimate of future fuel costs, as well as the collection of the existing under recovery of fuel costs over a period of up to three years. The Georgia PSC may order that this existing under recovery be collected over a different period. Savannah Electric’s under recovered fuel costs as of September 30, 2005 totaled $59.6 million. Hearings before the Georgia PSC were held in October 2005. A final decision from the Georgia PSC is expected in November 2005, with the new fuel rate effective in December 2005. Fuel cost recovery revenues as recorded on the financial statements are adjusted for differences in actual recoverable costs and amounts billed in current regulated rates. Accordingly, this increase in the billing factor will have no significant effect on Savannah Electric’s revenues or net income, but will increase annual cash flow. The final outcome of the filing cannot be determined at this time. See Note (M) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
In a separate proceeding on August 2, 2005, the Georgia PSC approved its staff recommendation to initiate an investigation of Savannah Electric’s fuel practices. The final outcome of this matter cannot now be determined.
Other Matters
In July 2005, the U.S. Congress passed the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Energy Act), which President Bush signed into law in August 2005. Among other things, the Energy Act includes various tax subsidies for electric utilities and provisions repealing the PUHCA. The Energy Act also amends federal energy laws and provides the FERC with new oversight responsibilities for the electric utility industry. The implementation of the Energy Act requires proceedings at the state level and the development of regulations by the FERC, as well as other federal agencies. Savannah Electric is still reviewing the legislation. Its impacts will depend on the promulgation and implementation of final rules and cannot be determined at this time.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Effective September 30, 2004, Savannah Electric retired Units 4 and 5 at Plant Riverside. The remaining units at the plant were retired on May 31, 2005. These retirements had no material impact on Savannah Electric’s financial statements.
Savannah Electric is subject to certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, Savannah Electric’s business activities are subject to extensive governmental regulation related to public health and the environment. Litigation over environmental issues and claims of various types, including property damage, personal injury, and citizen enforcement of environmental requirements, has increased generally throughout the United States. In particular, personal injury claims for damages caused by alleged exposure to hazardous materials have become more frequent. The ultimate outcome of such litigation against Savannah Electric cannot be predicted at this time; however, management does not anticipate that the liabilities, if any, arising from such current proceedings would have a material adverse effect on Savannah Electric’s financial statements.
See the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for discussion of various other contingencies, regulatory matters, and other matters being litigated which may affect future earnings potential.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Savannah Electric prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the financial statements of Savannah Electric in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. In the application of these policies, certain estimates are made that may have a material impact on Savannah Electric’s results of operations and related disclosures. Different assumptions and measurements could produce estimates that are significantly different from those recorded in the financial statements. Also see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — ACCOUNTING POLICIES — “Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” of Savannah Electric in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a complete discussion of Savannah Electric’s critical accounting policies and estimates related to Electric Utility Regulation, Contingent Obligations, and Unbilled Revenues.
New Accounting Standards
FASB Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payments, was issued in December 2004. This statement requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity instruments issued. In April 2005, the SEC amended the compliance dates for FASB Statement No. 123R. For Savannah Electric, this statement is now effective beginning January 1, 2006. Although the compensation expense calculation required under the revised statement differs slightly, the impacts on Savannah Electric’s financial statements are expected to be similar to the pro forma disclosures included in Note 1 to the financial statements of Savannah Electric under “Stock Options” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and in Note (C) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
FASB Interpretation No. 47 (FIN 47), Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, was issued in March 2005. This interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (FAS No. 143), requires that asset retirement obligations be recorded when a legal obligation exists even though the timing and/or the method of settlement are conditional on a future event. As required under FAS No. 143, the present value of the ultimate cost of retiring long-lived assets is recorded in the period in which the liability is incurred. The costs are capitalized as part of the related long-lived asset and depreciated
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
over the asset’s useful life. For Savannah Electric, FIN 47 is effective no later than December 31, 2005. Savannah Electric currently expects to record additional asset retirement obligations (and plant in service) of less than $4 million, primarily related to asbestos removal. However, Savannah Electric has not concluded its assessment of FIN 47 and other potential obligations are still being evaluated. The adoption of FIN 47 is not expected to have any effect on Savannah Electric’s income statement.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 109-1 (FSP 109-1), Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, which requires that the generation deduction for utilities be accounted for as a special tax deduction rather than as a tax rate reduction. Savannah Electric adopted FSP 109-1 in the first quarter of 2005 with no material impact on its financial statements.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Overview
Savannah Electric’s financial condition remained stable at September 30, 2005. Net cash flow provided from operating activities totaled $30.6 million for the first nine months of 2005, compared to $36.8 million for the first nine months of 2004. The $6.2 million decrease in 2005 resulted primarily from higher fuel costs. Those costs are recoverable in future periods and are reflected on the balance sheets as under recovered regulatory clause revenues. Major changes in Savannah Electric’s financial condition during the first nine months of 2005 included the addition of approximately $33.8 million to utility plant, which includes the Plant McIntosh combined cycle facility. The funds for these additions and other capital requirements were derived primarily from operations and routine financing activities. See Savannah Electric’s Condensed Statements of Cash Flows herein for further details.
Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY — “Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations” of Savannah Electric in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a description of Savannah Electric’s capital requirements for its construction program, lease obligations, purchase commitments, and trust funding requirements. Approximately $21 million will be required by September 30, 2006 for redemptions and maturities of long-term debt.
Sources of Capital
Savannah Electric plans to obtain the funds required for construction and other purposes from sources similar to those used in the past, including funds from operations and new securities issuances. The amount, type, and timing of any future financings, if needed, will depend upon maintenance of adequate earnings, regulatory approval, prevailing market conditions, and other factors. See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY — “Sources of Capital” of Savannah Electric in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
To meet short-term cash needs and contingencies, Savannah Electric had at September 30, 2005 approximately $1.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and $80 million of unused committed credit arrangements with banks, of which $10 million expire in 2005, $50 million expire in 2006, and $20 million expires in 2008. All of the unused credit arrangements expiring in 2005 and 2006 include two-year term loan options executable at the expiration date. The credit arrangements provide liquidity support to some of Savannah Electric’s obligations with respect to variable rate debt and commercial paper. Savannah Electric
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
expects to renew its credit facilities, as needed, prior to expiration. Savannah Electric may also meet short-term cash needs through a Southern Company subsidiary organized to issue and sell commercial paper and extendible commercial notes at the request and for the benefit of Savannah Electric and other Southern Company subsidiaries. At September 30, 2005, Savannah Electric had $30.8 million of outstanding commercial paper and $11.2 million of outstanding extendible commercial notes.
Credit Rating Risk
Savannah Electric does not have any credit arrangements that would require material changes in payment schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. Savannah Electric is party to certain derivatives agreements that could require collateral and/or accelerated payment in the event of a credit rating change to below investment grade. These agreements are primarily for natural gas price and interest rate risk management activities. At September 30, 2005, Savannah Electric had no exposure related to these agreements.
Market Price Risk
Savannah Electric’s market risk exposures relative to interest rate changes have not changed materially compared with the December 31, 2004 reporting period. In addition, Savannah Electric is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would significantly affect such exposures in the near term.
Due to cost-based rate regulations, Savannah Electric has limited exposure to market volatility in interest rates, commodity fuel prices, and prices of electricity. To mitigate residual risks relative to movements in electricity prices, Savannah Electric enters into fixed-price contracts for the purchase and sale of electricity through the wholesale electricity market. Savannah Electric has also implemented a retail fuel hedging program at the instruction of the Georgia PSC.
The fair value of derivative energy contracts at September 30, 2005 was as follows:
Third Quarter | ||||||||
2005 | Year-to-Date | |||||||
Fair Value | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Contracts beginning of period | $ | 5,164 | $ | 1,474 | ||||
Contracts realized or settled | (1,436 | ) | (4,169 | ) | ||||
New contracts at inception | — | — | ||||||
Changes in valuation techniques | — | — | ||||||
Current period changes (a) | 8,413 | 14,836 | ||||||
Contracts at September 30, 2005 | $ | 12,141 | $ | 12,141 | ||||
(a) Current period changes also include the changes in fair value of new contracts entered into during the period.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Source of September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||
Valuation Prices | ||||||||||||
Total | Maturity | |||||||||||
Fair Value | Year 1 | 1-3 Years | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Actively quoted | $ | 12,167 | $ | 10,051 | $ | 2,116 | ||||||
External sources | (26 | ) | (26 | ) | — | |||||||
Models and other methods | — | — | — | |||||||||
Contracts at September 30, 2005 | $ | 12,141 | $ | 10,025 | $ | 2,116 | ||||||
For additional information, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY — “Market Price Risk” of Savannah Electric in Item 7 and Notes 1 and 6 to the financial statements of Savannah Electric under “Financial Instruments” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
Financing Activities
Savannah Electric did not issue or redeem any long-term securities during the first nine months of 2005. In addition to any financings that may be necessary to meet capital requirements and contractual obligations, Savannah Electric plans to continue, when economically feasible, a program to retire higher-cost securities and replace these obligations with lower-cost capital if market conditions permit.
In the first nine months of 2005, Savannah Electric entered into a forward starting interest rate swap in order to mitigate its exposure to unfavorable changes in interest rates related to a series of senior notes Savannah Electric anticipates to issue in 2006. See Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
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SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY
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CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Sales for resale — | ||||||||||||||||
Non-affiliates | $ | 85,327 | $ | 58,417 | $ | 165,134 | $ | 218,148 | ||||||||
Affiliates | 179,950 | 128,111 | 401,504 | 322,124 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues | 334 | 2,413 | 1,020 | 7,023 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 265,611 | 188,941 | 567,658 | 547,295 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Fuel | 82,202 | 35,460 | 143,476 | 109,793 | ||||||||||||
Purchased power — | ||||||||||||||||
Non-affiliates | 20,611 | 16,697 | 40,245 | 56,115 | ||||||||||||
Affiliates | 40,960 | 24,699 | 78,073 | 95,681 | ||||||||||||
Other operations | 15,390 | 13,919 | 41,923 | 42,173 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance | 4,041 | 3,431 | 12,239 | 10,850 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 14,171 | 12,789 | 40,063 | 38,363 | ||||||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 3,681 | 2,686 | 9,728 | 8,083 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 181,056 | 109,681 | 365,747 | 361,058 | ||||||||||||
Operating Income | 84,555 | 79,260 | 201,911 | 186,237 | ||||||||||||
Other Income and (Expense): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | (20,294 | ) | (18,582 | ) | (59,473 | ) | (45,491 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (100 | ) | (161 | ) | 194 | 1,603 | ||||||||||
Total other income and (expense) | (20,394 | ) | (18,743 | ) | (59,279 | ) | (43,888 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings Before Income Taxes | 64,161 | 60,517 | 142,632 | 142,349 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 24,934 | 23,195 | 55,098 | 55,425 | ||||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 39,227 | $ | 37,322 | $ | 87,534 | $ | 86,924 | ||||||||
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 39,227 | $ | 37,322 | $ | 87,534 | $ | 86,924 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges, net of tax of $33, $(128), $83 and $(546), respectively | 54 | (205 | ) | 126 | (967 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, net of tax of $985, $1,100, $3,076 and $2,973, respectively | 1,537 | 1,758 | 4,769 | 4,741 | ||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 40,818 | $ | 38,875 | $ | 92,429 | $ | 90,698 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
For the Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 87,534 | $ | 86,924 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities — | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 50,708 | 45,912 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net | 9,208 | 4,227 | ||||||
Deferred revenues | 26,672 | 36,270 | ||||||
Tax benefit of stock options | 693 | 225 | ||||||
Other, net | (1,527 | ) | (3,258 | ) | ||||
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities — | ||||||||
Receivables, net | (69,872 | ) | (44,477 | ) | ||||
Fossil fuel stock | (4,173 | ) | 2,889 | |||||
Materials and supplies | (2,623 | ) | (1,634 | ) | ||||
Other current assets | 12,156 | 13,208 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 30,571 | (16,936 | ) | |||||
Accrued taxes | 41,355 | 31,979 | ||||||
Accrued interest | (15,135 | ) | (16,400 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided from operating activities | 165,567 | 138,929 | ||||||
Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Gross property additions | (244,963 | ) | (113,522 | ) | ||||
Sale of property to affiliates | — | 414,582 | ||||||
Change in construction payables, net | (92 | ) | (14,499 | ) | ||||
Other | — | 2,359 | ||||||
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities | (245,055 | ) | 288,920 | |||||
Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in notes payable, net | 102,164 | (114,349 | ) | |||||
Proceeds — | ||||||||
Capital contributions from parent company | 721 | — | ||||||
Redemptions — | ||||||||
Other long-term debt | (200 | ) | — | |||||
Capital distributions to parent company | — | (113,000 | ) | |||||
Payment of common stock dividends | (36,200 | ) | (187,000 | ) | ||||
Other | (958 | ) | 2,989 | |||||
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities | 65,527 | (411,360 | ) | |||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (13,961 | ) | 16,489 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 25,241 | 2,798 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 11,280 | $ | 19,287 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for — | ||||||||
Interest (net of $0 and $17,368 capitalized for 2005 and 2004, respectively) | $ | 63,692 | $ | 50,857 | ||||
Income taxes (net of refunds) | $ | 6,614 | $ | 16,822 |
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At September 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
Assets | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 11,280 | $ | 25,241 | ||||
Receivables — | ||||||||
Customer accounts receivable | 26,409 | 12,865 | ||||||
Other accounts receivable | 39 | 893 | ||||||
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts | — | (350 | ) | |||||
Affiliated companies | 82,254 | 25,423 | ||||||
Fossil fuel stock, at average cost | 7,077 | 2,904 | ||||||
Materials and supplies, at average cost | 12,462 | 9,839 | ||||||
Prepaid income taxes | 1,737 | 4,619 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 11,636 | 8,085 | ||||||
Other | 31 | 112 | ||||||
Total current assets | 152,925 | 89,631 | ||||||
Property, Plant, and Equipment: | ||||||||
In service | 2,031,137 | 1,821,434 | ||||||
Less accumulated provision for depreciation | 151,289 | 111,200 | ||||||
1,879,848 | 1,710,234 | |||||||
Construction work in progress | 216,861 | 200,903 | ||||||
Total property, plant, and equipment | 2,096,709 | 1,911,137 | ||||||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets: | ||||||||
Prepaid long-term service agreements | 43,195 | 34,800 | ||||||
Other— | ||||||||
Affiliated | 6,455 | 6,455 | ||||||
Other | 23,821 | 24,990 | ||||||
Total deferred charges and other assets | 73,471 | 66,245 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 2,323,105 | $ | 2,067,013 | ||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At September 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Securities due within one year | $ | 200 | $ | 200 | ||||
Notes payable | 102,164 | — | ||||||
Accounts payable — | ||||||||
Affiliated | 52,797 | 19,265 | ||||||
Other | 6,953 | 11,024 | ||||||
Accrued taxes — | ||||||||
Income taxes | 34,492 | — | ||||||
Other | 13,335 | 4,104 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 13,491 | 28,626 | ||||||
Other | 73 | 83 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 223,505 | 63,302 | ||||||
Long-term Debt | 1,099,471 | 1,099,435 | ||||||
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes | 52,612 | 40,212 | ||||||
Deferred capacity revenues — Affiliated | 63,685 | 39,118 | ||||||
Other— | ||||||||
Affiliated | 12,472 | 13,333 | ||||||
Other | 2,106 | 2 | ||||||
Total deferred credits and other liabilities | 130,875 | 92,665 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 1,453,851 | 1,255,402 | ||||||
Common Stockholder’s Equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, par value $.01 per share — | — | — | ||||||
Authorized - 1,000,000 shares | ||||||||
Outstanding - 1,000 shares | ||||||||
Paid-in capital | 741,949 | 740,535 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 173,468 | 122,134 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (46,163 | ) | (51,058 | ) | ||||
Total common stockholder’s equity | 869,254 | 811,611 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity | $ | 2,323,105 | $ | 2,067,013 | ||||
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THIRD QUARTER 2005 vs. THIRD QUARTER 2004
AND
YEAR-TO-DATE 2005 vs. YEAR-TO-DATE 2004
AND
YEAR-TO-DATE 2005 vs. YEAR-TO-DATE 2004
OVERVIEW
Southern Power constructs, owns, and manages Southern Company’s competitive generation assets and sells electricity at market-based rates in the Super Southeast wholesale market. Southern Power continues to focus on executing its regional strategy in the Super Southeast in 2005. Southern Power continues to address questions at the federal regulatory level relative to market power and affiliate transactions. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL—“FERC Matters” herein for additional detail.
To evaluate operating results and to ensure Southern Power’s ability to meet its contractual commitments to customers, Southern Power focuses on two key performance indicators. These indicators consist of plant availability and peak season equivalent forced outage rate (EFOR). Plant availability shows the percentage of time during the year that Southern Power’s generating units are available to be called upon to generate (the higher the better), whereas the EFOR more narrowly defines the hours during peak demand times when Southern Power’s generating units are not available due to forced outages (the lower the better). For additional information on these indicators, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — OVERVIEW — “Key Performance Indicators” of Southern Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Earnings
Southern Power’s net income for the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 was $39.2 million and $87.5 million compared to $37.3 million and $86.9 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods of 2004. The increase in third quarter 2005 earnings of $1.9 million, or 5.1%, was primarily the result of the acquisition of Plant Oleander in June 2005 and its operation, partially offset by higher purchased power and fuel expenses. Year-to-date 2005 earnings remained relatively flat as compared to 2004 as a result of the addition of operations at Plant Oleander being offset by the impact of ceasing the capitalization of interest on construction. Capitalization of construction interest ended with the sale of Plant McIntosh Units 10 and 11 to Georgia Power and Savannah Electric in May 2004 and the cessation of construction activities at Plant Franklin Unit 3 in August 2004. For further information, see Note 2 to the financial statements of Southern Power under “Plant Franklin Unit 3 Construction Project” and “Plant McIntosh Construction Project” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. Also see Note (O) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for information on the acquisition of Oleander Power Project, L.P. (Oleander) in June 2005.
Significant income statement items appropriate for discussion include the following:
Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||
Third Quarter | Year-To-Date | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | % | (in thousands) | % | |||||||||||||
Sales for resale — non-affiliates | $ | 26,910 | 46.1 | $ | (53,014 | ) | (24.3 | ) | ||||||||
Sales for resale — affiliates | 51,839 | 40.5 | 79,380 | 24.6 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues | (2,079 | ) | (86.2 | ) | (6,003 | ) | (85.5 | ) | ||||||||
Fuel expense | 46,742 | 131.8 | 33,683 | 30.7 | ||||||||||||
Purchased power expense — non-affiliates | 3,914 | 23.4 | (15,870 | ) | (28.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchased power expense — affiliates | 16,261 | 65.8 | (17,608 | ) | (18.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | 1,712 | 9.2 | 13,982 | 30.7 |
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Sales for resale—affiliates and non-affiliates. Third quarter revenues increased for sales for resale to both non-affiliates and affiliates. Year-to-date 2005 revenues from sales for resale to non-affiliates decreased and sales to affiliates increased when compared to the corresponding periods in 2004. These changes were primarily related to the June 2004 inception of a new PPA with Georgia Power at Plant Harris Unit 2 and a scheduled increase in the existing PPA with Georgia Power at Plant Franklin Unit 2. These units were initially placed into service in June 2003 and available for market sales to non-affiliates until the commencement of the affiliate PPAs. Reductions in operating revenues at Plant Harris Unit 2 and Plant Franklin Unit 2 caused by the shift from market sales of this capacity to sales to affiliates under PPAs in June 2004 were largely offset by reductions in purchased power expense and fuel expense. Additional non-affiliated sales from PPAs at Plant Oleander also contributed to the third quarter 2005 increase. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “Other Matters” of Southern Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K and Note (O) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information on the acquisition of Plant Oleander.
Other revenues. In the third quarter and year-to-date 2005, other revenues decreased when compared to the corresponding quarter and year-to-date 2004, primarily due to the expiration of a contract that included significant transmission components.
Fuel expense. Fuel expense in the third quarter 2005 increased when compared to the same period in 2004 due to a 90% increase in fuel prices when compared to the third quarter 2004. Fuel expense also increased year-to-date 2005 when compared to the same period in 2004 primarily due to a 39% increase in fuel prices. Existing PPAs generally provide that the purchasers are responsible for substantially all of the fuel costs relating to energy delivered under the PPAs; therefore, changes in fuel expenses do not have a significant impact on net income.
Purchased power expense—affiliates and non-affiliates. The increases in purchased power from affiliates and non-affiliates during the third quarter 2005 when compared to the corresponding period of 2004 are primarily due to a 52% increase in the average price of power available from affiliates and a 75% increase in the average price of available market energy. Purchased power decreased year-to-date compared to the corresponding period of 2004 primarily due to the Plant Harris Unit 2 PPA and the commitment of an additional portion of Plant Franklin Unit 2 to Georgia Power beginning in June 2004; prior to that time the capacity from these units was sold into short-term markets and related energy sales were sometimes served with short-term power purchases from both affiliates and non-affiliates when market costs were lower than the cost of self-generation.
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized.Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized increased in the third quarter and year-to-date 2005 when compared to the same periods in 2004 primarily as the result of ceasing the capitalization of interest on construction. Capitalized interest on construction ended with the sale of Plant McIntosh Units 10 and 11 to Georgia Power and Savannah Electric in May 2004 and the cessation of construction activities at Plant Franklin Unit 3 in August 2004. For further information, see Note 2 to the financial statements of Southern Power under “Plant Franklin Unit 3 Construction Project” and “Plant McIntosh Construction Project” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. For the third quarter 2005, interest expense also increased due to the additional financing for the purchase of Oleander in June 2005. Year-to-date 2005, these increases were partially offset by lower interest expense related to the repurchase of Southern Power’s higher interest senior notes in December 2004.
FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
The results of operations discussed above are not necessarily indicative of Southern Power’s future earnings. Several factors affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Southern Power’s competitive wholesale
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
energy business. These factors include the ability to achieve sales growth while containing costs. Another major factor is federal regulatory policy, which may impact Southern Power’s level of participation in this market. The level of future earnings depends on numerous factors, especially regulatory matters, including those related to affiliate contracts, sales, creditworthiness of customers, total generating capacity available in the Southeast, and the successful remarketing of capacity as current contracts expire. For additional information relating to these issues, see BUSINESS — The SOUTHERN System — “Risk Factors” in Item 1 and MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL of Southern Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
FERC Matters
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS— FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “FERC Matters — Market-Based Rate Authority” of Southern Power in Item 7 and Note 2 to the financial statements of Southern Power under “FERC Matters — Market-Based Rate Authority” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on the FERC’s April 2004 order adopting a new interim analysis for measuring generation market power and a proceeding initiated by the FERC in December 2004 to assess Southern Company’s generation dominance within its retail service territory. Southern Power has authorization from the FERC to sell power to non-affiliates at market-based prices. Southern Power, through SCS as agent, also has FERC authority to make short-term opportunity sales at market rates. Specific FERC approval must be obtained with respect to a market-based contract with an affiliate. On February 15, 2005, Southern Company submitted additional information related to generation dominance in its retail service territory. A hearing before an administrative law judge to review the February filing is scheduled for March 2006. Any new market-based rate transactions in Southern Company’s retail service territory entered into after February 27, 2005 will be subject to refund to the level of the default cost-based rates, pending the outcome of the proceeding. In the event that the FERC’s default mitigation measures are ultimately applied, Southern Power may be required to charge cost-based rates for certain wholesale sales in the Southern Company retail service territory, which may be lower than negotiated market-based rates. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to Southern Power’s net income. The final outcome of this matter will depend on the form in which the final methodology for assessing generation market power and mitigation rules may be ultimately adopted and cannot be determined at this time.
In addition, in May 2005, the FERC started an investigation to determine whether Southern Company satisfies the other three parts of the FERC’s market-based rate analysis: transmission market power, barriers to entry, and affiliate abuse or reciprocal dealing. The FERC established a new refund period related to this expanded investigation. Any and all new market-based rate transactions involving any Southern Company subsidiary will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders lower rates as a result of this new investigation, with the refund period beginning July 19, 2005. The FERC also directed that this expanded proceeding be held in abeyance pending the outcome of the proceeding on the IIC discussed below. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to Southern Power’s net income.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe that there is no meritorious basis for these allegations and intend to vigorously defend themselves in the proceeding. However, the final outcome of this matter, including any remedies to be applied in the event of an adverse ruling in this proceeding, cannot now be determined.
Intercompany Interchange Contract
Also in May 2005, the FERC initiated a new proceeding to examine (1) the provisions of the IIC among Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, Savannah Electric, Southern Power, and SCS, as agent, under the terms of which the power pool of Southern Company is operated, and, in particular, the propriety of the continued inclusion of Southern Power as a party to the IIC, (2) whether any parties to the IIC
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
have violated the FERC’s standards of conduct applicable to utility companies that are transmission providers, and (3) whether Southern Company’s code of conduct defining Southern Power as a “system company” rather than a “marketing affiliate” is just and reasonable. In connection with the formation of Southern Power, the FERC authorized Southern Power’s inclusion in the IIC in 2000. The FERC also previously approved Southern Company’s code of conduct. The FERC order directs that the administrative law judge who presided over the McIntosh PPA proceeding be assigned to preside over the hearing in this proceeding and that the testimony and exhibits presented in that proceeding be preserved to the extent appropriate. The hearing is scheduled for June 2006. See Note 2 to the financial statements of Southern Power under “Plant McIntosh Construction Project” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for more information on the McIntosh PPA proceeding. Effective July 19, 2005, revenues from transactions under the IIC involving any Southern Company subsidiaries will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders any changes to the IIC.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe that there is no meritorious basis for these allegations and intend to vigorously defend themselves in the proceeding. However, the final outcome of this matter, including any remedies to be applied in the event of an adverse ruling in this proceeding, cannot now be determined.
Other Matters
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “General” and “Power Sales Agreements” of Southern Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for additional information on long-term power sales agreements and PPAs. Southern Power’s PPAs with non-affiliated counterparties have provisions that require the posting of collateral or an acceptable substitute guarantee in the event that the counterparty does not meet certain rating or financial requirements. The PPAs are expected to provide Southern Power with a stable source of revenue during their respective terms.
On June 7, 2005, Southern Power, through certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired all of the outstanding general and limited partnership interests of Oleander from Constellation Power, Inc. and certain other subsidiaries of Constellation Energy Group, Inc. Southern Power’s acquisition of the general and limited partnership interests in Oleander was pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated April 8, 2005, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $206 million, plus approximately $12 million of working capital and other adjustments. The purchase was for a dual-fueled generating plant in Brevard County, Florida with a nominal installed capacity of 680 MW. The entire output of the plant is sold under separate PPAs with Florida Power & Light Company and Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc. The PPAs expire in 2007 and 2009, respectively. See Note (O) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information.
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL — “Environmental Matters” of Southern Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information on the development by federal and state environmental regulatory agencies of additional control strategies for emission of air pollution from industrial sources, including electric generating facilities. Compliance costs related to current and future environmental laws and regulations could affect earnings if such costs are not fully recovered.
In July 2005, the U.S. Congress passed the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Energy Act), which President Bush signed into law in August 2005. Among other things, the Energy Act includes various tax subsidies for electric utilities and provisions repealing the PUHCA. The Energy Act also amends federal energy laws and provides the FERC with new oversight responsibilities for the electric utility industry. The implementation of the Energy Act requires proceedings at the state level and the development of regulations by the FERC, as well as other federal agencies. Southern Power is still reviewing the legislation. Its impacts will depend on the promulgation and implementation of final rules and cannot be determined at this time.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Southern Power is subject to certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, Southern Power’s business activities are subject to extensive governmental regulation related to public health and the environment. Litigation over environmental issues and claims of various types, including property damage, personal injury, and citizen enforcement of environmental requirements, has increased generally throughout the United States. In particular, personal injury claims for damages caused by alleged exposure to hazardous materials have become more frequent. No such personal injury litigation is currently pending against Southern Power.
See the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for discussion of various other contingencies, regulatory matters, and other matters being litigated which may affect future earnings potential.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Southern Power prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Power in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. In the application of these policies, certain estimates are made that may have a material impact on Southern Power’s results of operations and related disclosures. Different assumptions and measurements could produce estimates that are significantly different from those recorded in the financial statements. Also see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS— ACCOUNTING POLICIES — “Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” of Southern Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a complete discussion of Southern Power’s critical accounting policies and estimates related to Revenue Recognition and Asset Impairments.
New Accounting Standards
FASB Interpretation No. 47 (FIN 47), Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, was issued in March 2005. This interpretation requires that asset retirement obligations be recorded when a legal obligation exists even though the timing and/or the method of settlement are conditional on a future event. For Southern Power, FIN 47 is effective no later than December 31, 2005. Southern Power has not identified any such obligations; therefore, the impact of adopting FIN 47 currently is not expected to have any effect on Southern Power’s financial statements. However, Southern Power has not concluded its assessment of FIN 47 and other potential obligations are still being evaluated.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Overview
Major changes in Southern Power’s financial condition during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 include a September 2005 dividend of $36.2 million to Southern Company and the acquisition of Oleander in June 2005 which contributed an additional $218 million of utility plant and working capital items. This acquisition was originally financed with the addition of $143 million of commercial paper and funds generated from operations. As of September 30, 2005, the outstanding balance of commercial paper used in the acquisition has been reduced to $102 million from funds generated from operations.
Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations
See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY —“Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations” of Southern Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
description of Southern Power’s capital requirements for its construction program, maturing debt, purchase commitments, and long-term service agreements.
Sources of Capital
Southern Power may use external funds, equity capital from Southern Company, or internally generated cash from operations to finance any new projects and ongoing capital requirements. Southern Power expects to generate external funds from the issuance of unsecured senior debt and commercial paper or utilization of credit arrangements from banks. See MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY — “Sources of Capital” of Southern Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
At September 30, 2005, Southern Power’s current liabilities exceeded current assets due to the issuance of commercial paper and the use of internal cash to finance the Oleander acquisition. To meet liquidity and capital resource requirements, in June 2005 Southern Power entered into a new $400 million committed credit facility with banks expiring in 2010. This new arrangement replaces Southern Power’s previous $325 million unsecured syndicated credit arrangement. The new arrangement eliminates all cross defaults related to projects under construction and Southern Company guarantee terms and conditions that existed in the previous arrangement. The new $400 million revolving credit facility does include two financial covenants, a 65% debt to capitalization test and an 80% contract coverage test. Proceeds from borrowings under this arrangement may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. This arrangement also provides liquidity support for Southern Power’s commercial paper program. At September 30, 2005, Southern Power had no outstanding borrowings under its new credit facility.
At September 30, 2005, Southern Power had approximately $102.2 million of commercial paper outstanding. Amounts drawn under the commercial paper program may be used to finance acquisition and construction costs related to electric generating facilities and for general corporate purposes.
Credit Rating Risk
Southern Power does not have any credit arrangements that would require material changes in payment schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. There are certain contracts that could require collateral, but not accelerated payment, in the event of a credit rating change to BBB- or Baa3 or below. Generally, collateral may be provided with a Southern Company guaranty, letter of credit, or cash. These contracts are primarily for physical electricity purchases and sales. At September 30, 2005, the maximum potential collateral requirements at a BBB- or Baa3 rating were approximately $53 million. The maximum potential collateral requirements at a rating below BBB- or Baa3 were approximately $108 million. In addition, through the acquisition of Oleander, Southern Power assumed a PPA with Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc. that could require collateral, but not accelerated payment, in the event of a credit rating change to BBB- or Baa3 or below. The amount of collateral required would depend upon actual losses, if any, resulting from a credit downgrade, limited to Southern Power’s remaining obligations under the contract. See Note (O) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for additional information on the Oleander acquisition. Southern Power is also party to certain derivative agreements that could require collateral and/or accelerated payment in the event of a credit rating change to below investment grade. These agreements are primarily for natural gas price risk management activities. At September 30, 2005, Southern Power had no material exposure related to these agreements.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Market Price Risk
Southern Power’s market risk exposures relative to interest rate changes have not changed materially compared with the December 31, 2004 reporting period. In addition, Southern Power is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would significantly affect such exposures in the near term.
Because energy from Southern Power’s generating facilities is primarily sold under long-term PPAs with tolling agreements and provisions shifting substantially all of the responsibility for fuel cost to the purchasers, Southern Power’s exposure to market volatility in commodity fuel prices and prices of electricity is limited. To mitigate residual risks in those areas, Southern Power enters into fixed-price contracts for the sale of electricity. Any unrealized gains and losses on electric and gas contracts qualifying as cash flow hedges of anticipated purchases and sales are deferred in Other Comprehensive Income. The fair value of derivative energy contracts at September 30, 2005 was immaterial.
For additional information, see MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS — FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY — “Market Price Risk” of Southern Power in Item 7 and Notes 1 and 5 to the financial statements of Southern Power under “Financial Instruments” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
GULF POWER COMPANY
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
SAVANNAH ELECTRIC AND POWER COMPANY
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY
FOR
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
GULF POWER COMPANY
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
SAVANNAH ELECTRIC AND POWER COMPANY
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY
INDEX TO APPLICABLE NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BY REGISTRANT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BY REGISTRANT
Registrant | Applicable Notes | |
Southern Company | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, P, Q, R | |
Alabama Power | A, B, C, D, F, G, H, I | |
Georgia Power | A, B, C, D, F, G, J | |
Gulf Power | A, B, C, D, F, G, K | |
Mississippi Power | A, B, C, D, F, G, L | |
Savannah Electric | A, B, C, D, F, G, H, M, N | |
Southern Power | A, B, F, O |
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THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
GULF POWER COMPANY
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
SAVANNAH ELECTRIC AND POWER COMPANY
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
GULF POWER COMPANY
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
SAVANNAH ELECTRIC AND POWER COMPANY
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
(A) | The condensed financial statements of the registrants included herein have been prepared by each registrant, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of each registrant’s management, the information regarding such registrant furnished herein reflects all adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of operations for the periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although each registrant believes that the disclosures regarding such registrant are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Disclosure which would substantially duplicate the disclosure in the Form 10-K and details which have not changed significantly in amount or composition since the filing of the Form 10-K are omitted from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Therefore, these condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Form 10-K. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. Due to seasonal variations in the demand for energy, operating results for the periods presented do not necessarily indicate operating results for the entire year. | ||
(B) | See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company and the retail operating companies and Note 2 to the financial statements of Southern Power in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information relating to various lawsuits and other contingencies. | ||
NEW SOURCE REVIEW ACTIONS | |||
See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company and Alabama Power under “Environmental Matters – New Source Review Actions” and Georgia Power, Gulf Power, and Savannah Electric under “New Source Review Actions” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. On June 3, 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama issued its decision in favor of Alabama Power on two primary legal issues in the case: (1) the scope of the routine maintenance repair and replacement exclusion under the New Source Review rules and (2) the proper test for calculating emissions increases under those rules. The court decided that routine maintenance repair and replacement must be defined with reference to what is routine in the industry as opposed to what is routine at an individual unit and emissions increases must be measured against the maximum hourly emission rate. The decision does not resolve the case, nor does it address other legal issues associated with the EPA’s allegations involving Plant Miller Units 3 and 4. In separate orders, the court dismissed Alabama Power’s motion for summary judgment on the Plant Miller claims, stayed the entire case, and referred the parties to mediation. Alabama Power may refile its motion for summary judgment if the mediation proves unsuccessful. At the request of the mediator, the deadline for completing the mediation has been extended from September 9, 2005 to November 30, 2005. The Georgia Power and Savannah Electric case, which is pending in federal district court in Georgia, remains administratively closed. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot now be determined. |
On June 24, 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld, in part, the EPA’s December 2002 revisions to its NSR regulations, which included changes to the regulatory
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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued)
exclusions and methods of calculating emissions increases. However, the court vacated portions of those revisions, including those addressing the exclusion of certain pollution control projects. On October 20, 2005, the EPA published a proposed rule clarifying the test for determining when an emissions increase is subject to the NSR requirements. The impact of the proposed rules will depend on adoption of the final rules by the EPA and the individual state implementation of such rules, as well as the outcome of any additional legal challenges, and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time.
PLANT WANSLEY ENVIRONMENTAL LITIGATION
See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Environmental Matters - Plant Wansley Environmental Litigation” and Georgia Power under “Plant Wansley Environmental Litigation” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. In March 2005, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit accepted Georgia Power’s petition for review of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia’s December 15, 2004 order related to the Plant Wansley environmental litigation. Oral argument is scheduled for early 2006. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot now be determined.
MIRANT RELATED MATTERS
See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Mirant Related Matters – Mirant Bankruptcy” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information regarding Southern Company’s contingent liabilities associated with Mirant, including guarantees of contractual commitments, litigation, and joint and several liabilities in connection with the consolidated federal income tax return.
In July 2003, Mirant filed for voluntary reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In June 2004, Mirant’s bankruptcy counsel notified Southern Company that it was investigating, on behalf of a committee of independent Mirant directors, potential claims against Southern Company.
In June 2005, Mirant, as a debtor in possession, and The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Mirant Corporation filed a complaint against Southern Company in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Texas and filed an amended complaint in July 2005. The complaint alleges that Southern Company caused Mirant to engage in certain fraudulent transfers and to pay illegal dividends to Southern Company in 1999 and 2000 with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors or, alternatively, when Southern Company knew or should have known that Mirant was allegedly insolvent, undercapitalized or unable to pay its debts. The alleged fraudulent transfers and/or illegal dividends include: (1) certain dividends from Mirant to Southern Company in the aggregate amount of $668 million, (2) the repayment of certain intercompany loans and accrued interest in an aggregate amount of $1.035 billion, and (3) the dividend distribution of one share of Series B Preferred Stock and its subsequent redemption in exchange for Mirant’s 80% interest in a holding company that owned SE Finance Capital Corporation and Southern Company Capital Funding, Inc., which transfer Mirant asserts is valued at $247.9 million. The complaint also seeks to recharacterize certain advances from Southern Company to Mirant for investments in energy facilities from debt to equity. The complaint further alleges that Southern Company is liable to Mirant’s creditors for the full amount of Mirant’s liability under an alter ego theory of liability and that Southern Company caused Mirant to breach its fiduciary duty of loyalty to its creditors. The complaint seeks monetary damages in excess of $2 billion plus interest, punitive damages, attorneys fees, and costs. Finally, Mirant objects to Southern Company’s claims against Mirant in the Bankruptcy Court (which, in the aggregate, currently total approximately $70 million) and seeks equitable subordination of Southern Company’s claims to the claims of all other creditors. Southern Company believes there is no meritorious basis for Mirant’s claims and intends to vigorously defend itself in this action. Southern Company filed an answer to the amended complaint on August 17, 2005. Southern Company has filed motions to remove the case from the Bankruptcy Court and to transfer the case to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued)
In July 2005, The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Mirant Corporation, on behalf of Mirant, as a debtor in possession, and its creditors, filed a complaint in the Bankruptcy Court against certain former officers and directors of Mirant and/or Southern Company. The complaint alleged that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties of loyalty and care owed to Mirant and its creditors by allowing Mirant to overpay for certain acquisitions of utility assets in 1997, 1998, and 1999, and by authorizing or participating in the transfers described above from Mirant to Southern Company in 1999 and 2000 when Mirant was allegedly insolvent, undercapitalized, or unable to pay its debts. In August 2005, the lawsuit was dismissed without prejudice. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
SOUTHERN COMPANY EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN LITIGATION
See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Mirant Related Matters - Southern Company Employee Savings Plan Litigation” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. On October 4, 2005, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia granted in part and denied in part the Southern Company defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The court dismissed the plaintiff’s claims for certain types of equitable relief, but allowed the remainder of the claims to proceed. The plaintiff is scheduled to file a second amended complaint by November 8, 2005, and the defendants are scheduled to respond by November 29, 2005. Thereafter, the parties will proceed with discovery and class certification. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot now be determined.
RACE DISCRIMINATION LITIGATION
See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company and Georgia Power under “Race Discrimination Litigation” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. In April 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit denied the plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing by the entire Eleventh Circuit panel of judges. On July 13, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a petition for writ of certiorari, which, on October 17, 2005, was denied by the U.S. Supreme Court. Since this was the final avenue of appeal, this matter is now concluded.
FERC MATTERS
See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company, Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, and Savannah Electric under “Market-Based Rate Authority” and Note 2 to the financial statements of Southern Power under “FERC Matters — Market-Based Rate Authority” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on the FERC’s April 2004 order adopting a new interim analysis for measuring generation market power and a proceeding initiated by the FERC in December 2004 to assess Southern Company’s generation dominance within its retail service territory. Each of the retail operating companies and Southern Power has authorization from the FERC to sell power to non-affiliates at market-based prices. Through SCS, as agent, the retail operating companies and Southern Power also have FERC authority to make short-term opportunity sales at market rates. Specific FERC approval must be obtained with respect to a market-based contract with an affiliate. On February 15, 2005, Southern Company submitted additional information related to generation dominance in its retail service territory. A hearing before an administrative law judge to review the February filing is scheduled for March 2006. Any new market-based rate transactions in Southern Company’s retail service territory entered into after February 27, 2005 will be subject to refund to the level of the default cost-based rates, pending the outcome of the proceeding. In the event that the FERC’s default mitigation measures are ultimately applied, Southern Power and the retail operating companies may be required to charge cost- based rates for certain wholesale sales in the Southern Company retail service territory, which may be lower than negotiated market-based rates. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to the net income of Southern Company, any of the retail operating companies, or Southern Power. The final outcome of this matter will depend on the form in which the final methodology for
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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued)
assessing generation market power and mitigation rules may be ultimately adopted and cannot be determined at this time.
In addition, in May 2005, the FERC started an investigation to determine whether Southern Company satisfies the other three parts of the FERC’s market-based rate analysis: transmission market power, barriers to entry, and affiliate abuse or reciprocal dealing. The FERC established a new refund period related to this expanded investigation. Any and all new market-based rate transactions involving any Southern Company subsidiary will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders lower rates as a result of this new investigation, with the refund period beginning July 19, 2005. The FERC also directed that this expanded proceeding be held in abeyance pending the outcome of the proceeding on the IIC discussed below. The impact of such sales through September 30, 2005 is not material to the net income of Southern Company, any of the retail operating companies, or Southern Power.
Also in May 2005, the FERC initiated a new proceeding to examine (1) the provisions of the IIC among Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, Savannah Electric, Southern Power, and SCS, as agent, under the terms of which the power pool of Southern Company is operated, and, in particular, the propriety of the continued inclusion of Southern Power as a party to the IIC, (2) whether any parties to the IIC have violated the FERC’s standards of conduct applicable to utility companies that are transmission providers, and (3) whether Southern Company’s code of conduct defining Southern Power as a “system company” rather than a “marketing affiliate” is just and reasonable. In connection with the formation of Southern Power, the FERC authorized Southern Power’s inclusion in the IIC in 2000. The FERC also previously approved Southern Company’s code of conduct. The FERC order directs that the administrative law judge who presided over the McIntosh PPA proceeding be assigned to preside over the hearing in this proceeding and that the testimony and exhibits presented in that proceeding be preserved to the extent appropriate. The hearing is scheduled for June 2006. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company, Georgia Power and Savannah Electric and Note 2 to the financial statements of Southern Power under “Plant McIntosh Construction Project” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on the McIntosh PPA proceeding. Effective July 19, 2005, revenues from transactions under the IIC involving any Southern Company subsidiaries will be subject to refund to the extent the FERC orders any changes to the IIC.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe that there is no meritorious basis for these allegations and intend to vigorously defend themselves in the proceedings. However, the final outcome of these matters, including any remedies to be applied in the event of an adverse ruling in these proceedings, cannot now be determined.
INCOME TAX MATTERS
See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Income Tax Matters - Leveraged Lease Transactions” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. The IRS challenged Southern Company’s deductions related to three international lease transactions (so-called SILO or sale-in-lease-out transactions), in connection with its audit of Southern Company’s 2000 and 2001 tax returns. If the IRS is ultimately successful in disallowing the tax deductions related to these transactions beginning with the 2000 tax year, Southern Company could be subject to additional interest charges of up to $29 million. The IRS has also proposed a penalty of approximately $16 million. Additionally, although the payment of the tax liability, exclusive of interest and any penalties, would not affect Southern Company’s results of operations under current accounting standards, it could have a material impact on cash flow. See Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Company under “Leveraged Leases” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional details of the deferred taxes related to these transactions. Furthermore, the FASB has recently proposed changes to the accounting for both leveraged leases and uncertain tax positions that may be effective as early as December 31, 2005. If approved as proposed, these changes could require Southern Company to reflect the tax deductions that the IRS is challenging as currently payable on the
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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued)
balance sheet and to change the timing of income recognized under the leases, including a cumulative effect upon adoption of the change. For the lease-in-lease-out (LILO) transaction settled with the IRS in February 2005, Southern Company estimates such cumulative effect would reduce Southern Company’s net income by approximately $11 million. The impact of these proposed changes related to the SILO transactions would be dependent on the outcome of ongoing negotiations with the IRS, but could be significant, and potentially material, to Southern Company’s net income. Southern Company believes these transactions are valid leases for U.S. tax purposes, the related deductions are allowable, and the assessment of a penalty is inappropriate. Southern Company is continuing to pursue resolution of these matters with the IRS; however, the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot now be determined.
(C) | See Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Company and the retail operating companies under “Stock Options” and Note 8 to the financial statements of Southern Company and the retail operating companies under “Stock Option Plan” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information regarding non-qualified employee stock options provided by Southern Company. Southern Company accounts for options granted in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25; thus, no compensation expense is recognized because the exercise price of all options granted equaled the fair market value on the date of the grant. The estimated fair values of stock options granted during the three-month and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2005 and 2004 have been derived using the Black-Scholes stock option pricing model. | ||
The following table shows the assumptions and the weighted average fair values of these stock options: |
Three | Three | Nine | Nine | |||||||||||||
Months | Months | Months | Months | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||
September | September | September | September | |||||||||||||
30, 2005 | 30, 2004 | 30, 2005 | 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate | 4.1 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.1 | % | ||||||||
Average expected life of stock options (in years) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Expected volatility of common stock | 17.3 | % | 19.0 | % | 17.9 | % | 19.6 | % | ||||||||
Expected annual dividends on common stock | $ | 1.49 | $ | 1.43 | $ | 1.43 | $ | 1.40 | ||||||||
Weighted average fair value of stock options Granted | $ | 4.21 | $ | 3.34 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 3.29 |
The pro forma impact of fair-value accounting for options granted on Southern Company’s consolidated earnings per share is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||
As Reported | Pro Forma | As Reported | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share (dollars): | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.87 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.87 |
Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||
As Reported | Pro Forma | As Reported | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share (dollars): | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 1.92 | $ | 1.90 | $ | 1.80 | $ | 1.78 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 1.91 | $ | 1.89 | $ | 1.79 | $ | 1.77 |
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The pro forma impact of fair-value accounting for options granted on net income after dividends on preferred stock is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||
As Reported | Pro Forma | As Reported | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||
Net income after dividends on preferred stock | ||||||||||||||||
Alabama Power | $ | 236 | $ | 236 | $ | 220 | $ | 220 | ||||||||
Georgia Power | 355 | 355 | 287 | 287 | ||||||||||||
Gulf Power | 37 | 37 | 32 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Mississippi Power | 28 | 28 | 36 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Savannah Electric | 19 | 19 | 13 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Southern Company | $ | 722 | $ | 721 | $ | 645 | $ | 643 |
Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||
As Reported | Pro Forma | As Reported | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||
Net income after dividends on preferred stock | ||||||||||||||||
Alabama Power | $ | 451 | $ | 448 | $ | 415 | $ | 412 | ||||||||
Georgia Power | 655 | 652 | 587 | 584 | ||||||||||||
Gulf Power | 73 | 73 | 68 | 67 | ||||||||||||
Mississippi Power | 71 | 70 | 75 | 74 | ||||||||||||
Savannah Electric | 28 | 28 | 23 | 23 | ||||||||||||
Southern Company | $ | 1,432 | $ | 1,417 | $ | 1,328 | $ | 1,313 |
(D) | See Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Company, Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, and Savannah Electric under “Asset Retirement Obligations and Other Costs of Removal” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. The following table reflects the details of the asset retirement obligations included in the Condensed Balance Sheets (in millions). |
Balance at | Liabilities | Liabilities | Cash Flow | Balance at | ||||||||||||||||||||
12/31/04 | Incurred | Settled | Accretion | Revisions | 9/30/05 | |||||||||||||||||||
Alabama Power | $ | 383.6 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 19.6 | $ | (0.4 | ) | $ | 402.8 | |||||||||||
Georgia Power | 504.5 | — | (1.0 | ) | 24.8 | — | 528.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Gulf Power | 5.8 | — | — | 0.2 | — | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mississippi Power | 5.5 | — | — | 0.3 | — | 5.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Savannah Electric | 3.9 | 0.5 | (0.5 | ) | 0.1 | — | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Southern Company | $ | 903.3 | $ | 0.5 | $ | (1.5 | ) | $ | 45.1 | $ | (0.4 | ) | $ | 947.0 |
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(E) | For Southern Company, the only difference in computing basic and diluted earnings per share is attributable to exercised options and outstanding options under the stock option plan. See Note 8 to the financial statements of Southern Company in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for further information on the stock option plan. The effect of the stock options was determined using the treasury stock method. Shares used to compute diluted earnings per share are as follows (in thousands): |
Three Months | Three Months | Nine Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
As reported shares | 743,214 | 739,345 | 744,654 | 738,056 | ||||||||||||
Effect of options | 4,603 | 4,350 | 4,725 | 4,215 | ||||||||||||
Diluted shares | 747,817 | 743,695 | 749,379 | 742,271 |
(F) | See Note 6 to the financial statements of Southern Company, Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, and Savannah Electric under “Financial Instruments” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. At September 30, 2005, the fair value of derivative energy contracts was reflected in the financial statements as follows (in millions): |
Southern | Alabama | Georgia | Gulf | Mississippi | Savannah | |||||||||||||||||||
Company | Power | Power | Power | Power | Electric | |||||||||||||||||||
Regulatory liabilities, net | $ | 182.8 | $ | 57.2 | $ | 55.5 | $ | 24.3 | $ | 33.6 | $ | 12.1 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (3.5 | ) | — | — | — | (3.5 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | (12.4 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Total fair value | $ | 166.9 | $ | 56.9 | $ | 55.2 | $ | 24.2 | $ | 30.0 | $ | 12.1 | ||||||||||||
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the expense recognized in income for derivative energy contracts that are not hedges was $12 million for Southern Company and was immaterial for the other registrants, and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 the amounts were immaterial for all registrants.
The amounts expected to be reclassified from other comprehensive income to fuel expense for the twelve month period ending September 30, 2006 were immaterial for each registrant. Additionally, no material ineffectiveness has been recorded in net income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
In addition to the derivative energy contracts discussed above, Southern Company entered into a purchased option in April 2005 with an initial fair value of approximately $7 million to reduce its exposure to a potential phase-out of certain income tax credits in 2005. In accordance with Section 29 of the IRC, these tax credits are subject to limitation as the annual average price of oil increases. At September 30, 2005 the fair value of the option was approximately $11 million. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the gain recognized in income to mark the option to market was $5 million and $4 million, respectively.
At September 30, 2005, Southern Company had $3.1 billion notional amount of interest rate derivatives outstanding with net fair value gains of $34 million as follows:
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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued)
Fair Value Hedges
Fair Value Gain | ||||||||||||||
Hedge | (Loss) | |||||||||||||
Notional | Fixed Rate | Variable Rate | Maturity | September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||
Amount | Received | Paid | Date | (in millions) | ||||||||||
Southern Company | $400 million | 5.30 | % | 6-month LIBOR (in arrears) less 0.103% | February 2007 | $ | 4.4 | |||||||
Southern Company | $40 million | 7.625 | % | 6-month LIBOR (in arrears) plus 2.9225% | December 2009 | 0.1 |
Cash Flow Hedges
Weighted | Fair Value | |||||||||||
Variable | Average | Hedge | Gain (Loss) | |||||||||
Notional | Rate | Fixed Rate | Maturity | September 30, 2005 | ||||||||
Amount | Received | Paid | Date | (in millions) | ||||||||
Alabama Power | $536 million | BMA Index | 2.007% | January 2007 | $ | 8.0 | ||||||
Alabama Power | $195 million | 3-month LIBOR | 1.89% | April 2006 | 3.2 | |||||||
Alabama Power | $300 million | 3-month LIBOR | 4.798% | December 2015 | 0.3 | |||||||
Alabama Power | $300 million | 3-month LIBOR | 4.418% | February 2016 | 9.5 | |||||||
Georgia Power | $100 million | 3-month LIBOR | 5.029% | December 2015 | (1.7 | ) | ||||||
Georgia Power* | $150 million | 3-month LIBOR | 4.133 — 6.00% | February 2016 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||
Georgia Power** | $400 million | Floating | 2.35 — 3.85% | December 2007 | 7.8 | |||||||
Georgia Power | $300 million | 3-month LIBOR | 4.58 — 5.75% | July 2037 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||
Georgia Power | $300 million | 1-month LIBOR | 2.6745% | June 2007 | 2.0 | |||||||
Savannah Electric | $14 million | BMA Index | 2.502% | December 2007 | 0.2 | |||||||
Savannah Electric | $30 million | 3-month LIBOR | 4.686% | May 2016 | 0.4 |
* | Interest rate collar | |
** | Series of interest rate caps and collars with variable rate based on one-month LIBOR |
For the next twelve month period ending September 30, 2006, the following table reflects the estimated pre-tax gains/(losses) that will be reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income to Interest Expense.
(in millions) | ||||
Alabama Power | $ | 8.0 | ||
Georgia Power | 3.5 | |||
Gulf Power | (0.3 | ) | ||
Savannah Electric | — | |||
Southern Power | (11.7 | ) | ||
Southern Company | $ | (0.4 | ) |
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(G) | See Note 2 to the financial statements of Southern Company, Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, and Savannah Electric in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. Components of the pension plans’ and postretirement plans’ net periodic costs for the three-month and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions): |
Southern | Alabama | Georgia | Gulf | Mississippi | Savannah | |||||||||||||||||||
PENSION PLANS | Company | Power | Power | Power | Power | Electric | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 33 | $ | 8 | $ | 10 | $ | 2 | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost | 71 | 18 | 26 | 3 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (111 | ) | (34 | ) | (44 | ) | (5 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Recognized net (gain)/loss | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net amortization | 6 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cost (income) | $ | 1 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | ||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 104 | $ | 25 | $ | 34 | $ | 5 | $ | 5 | $ | 2 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost | 214 | 56 | 79 | 10 | 10 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (342 | ) | (105 | ) | (136 | ) | (16 | ) | (14 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Recognized net (gain)/loss | 8 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net amortization | 17 | 6 | 5 | — | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cost (income) | $ | 1 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 5 | |||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 32 | $ | 8 | $ | 10 | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost | 67 | 18 | 25 | 3 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (114 | ) | (34 | ) | (45 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Recognized net (gain)/loss | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Net amortization | 5 | (1 | ) | 2 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Net cost (income) | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | — | $ | 1 | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 96 | $ | 24 | $ | 30 | $ | 3 | $ | 6 | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost | 203 | 54 | 77 | 9 | 9 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (340 | ) | (104 | ) | (135 | ) | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Recognized net (gain)/loss | (5 | ) | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Net amortization | 13 | 1 | 6 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cost (income) | $ | (33 | ) | $ | (28 | ) | $ | (26 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | — | $ | 3 |
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Southern | Alabama | Georgia | Gulf | Mississippi | Savannah | |||||||||||||||||||
POSTRETIREMENT PLANS | Company | Power | Power | Power | Power | Electric | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 7 | $ | 2 | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Interest cost | 24 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (11 | ) | (4 | ) | (6 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Net amortization | 9 | 3 | 5 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cost (income) | $ | 29 | $ | 7 | $ | 12 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 21 | $ | 5 | $ | 8 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Interest cost | 72 | 20 | 31 | 3 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (34 | ) | (12 | ) | (17 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net amortization | 29 | 8 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cost (income) | $ | 88 | $ | 21 | $ | 36 | $ | 4 | $ | 4 | $ | 2 | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 7 | $ | 2 | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Interest cost | 21 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (13 | ) | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Net amortization | 8 | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cost (income) | $ | 23 | $ | 5 | $ | 9 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 21 | $ | 6 | $ | 7 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Interest cost | 69 | 17 | 31 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (37 | ) | (13 | ) | (18 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Net amortization | 26 | 7 | 13 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cost (income) | $ | 79 | $ | 17 | $ | 33 | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | $ | 3 |
(H) | See Note 5 to the financial statements of Southern Company, Alabama Power, and Savannah Electric in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on each company’s effective income tax rate. In accordance with an Alabama PSC-approved accounting order to restore the natural disaster reserve, Alabama Power recorded a reduction in its income tax expense of approximately $27.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. In addition, in connection with construction on the Plant McIntosh combined cycle units, Savannah Electric recorded a decrease in its income tax expense of $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 related to AFUDC equity, which is not taxable. The impact of these entries caused significant reductions in the effective income tax rate for the first two quarters of 2005 for each of Southern Company, Alabama Power, and Savannah Electric. On an annual basis, the effective income tax rate for 2005 is expected to be approximately 27% for Southern Company, 35% for Alabama Power, and 35% for Savannah Electric. For additional information on Alabama Power’s accounting order, see Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company and Alabama Power under “Gulf Power and Alabama Power Storm Damage Recovery” and “Natural Disaster Cost Recovery,” respectively, in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. For additional information on the Plant McIntosh construction, see Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company and Savannah Electric under “Plant McIntosh Construction Project” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. |
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(I) | See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company and Alabama Power under “Alabama Power Retail Regulatory Matters” and “Retail Regulatory Matters,” respectively, in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on Alabama Power’s Rate Stabilization and Equalization Plan (Rate RSE). On October 4, 2005, the Alabama PSC approved a requested revision to Rate RSE. Rate RSE adjustments can be made effective January 2007 and annually thereafter and will be based on forward-looking information for the applicable upcoming calendar year. Rate adjustments for any two-year period, when averaged together, cannot exceed 4% per year and any annual adjustment is limited to 5%. The range of return on common equity, on which such adjustments are based, remains unchanged. If Alabama Power’s actual return on common equity is above the allowed equity return range, customer refunds will be required; however, there is no provision for additional customer billings should the actual return on common equity fall below the allowed equity return range. Alabama Power will make its initial submission of projected data for calendar year 2007 by December 1, 2006. |
On October 19, 2005, Alabama Power filed with the Alabama PSC for a fuel cost recovery increase under the provisions of its energy cost recovery rate (Rate ECR). An approval of this filing would result in an increase of the energy billing factor for retail customers from 1.788 cents per kilowatt-hour to 2.650 cents per kilowatt-hour and would become effective December 3, 2005. This change to the billing factor represents an average increase of approximately $8.62 per month for a customer billing of 1,000 kilowatt-hours. Rate ECR revenues as recorded on the financial statements are adjusted for differences in actual recoverable costs and amounts billed in current regulated rates. Accordingly, this increase in the billing factor will have no significant effect on Alabama Power’s revenues or net income, but will increase annual cash flow. The requested increase is intended to allow for the recovery of energy costs based on an estimate of future energy costs, as well as the collection of the existing under recovered energy costs by the end of 2006. Alabama Power’s under recovered retail energy costs as of September 30, 2005 totaled $182.4 million. Under the terms of Rate ECR, the increase will be effective 45 days after the filing unless modified by the Alabama PSC following a public hearing. The final outcome of this filing cannot be determined at this time.
See Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Company and Alabama Power under “Nuclear Decommissioning” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on Alabama Power’s external nuclear decommissioning trust funds (NDT). In May 2005, Alabama Power received notice from the NRC renewing the licenses on both reactor units at Plant Farley for an additional 20 years. As a result of the license extension, amounts previously contributed to the NDT are currently projected to be adequate to meet the decommissioning obligations. Therefore, in June 2005, the Alabama PSC approved Alabama Power’s request to suspend, effective January 1, 2005, the inclusion in its annual cost of service of $18 million in decommissioning costs and to also suspend the associated obligation to make semi-annual contributions to the NDT. Alabama Power will continue to provide site specific estimates of the decommissioning costs and related projections of funds in the NDT to the Alabama PSC and, if necessary, would seek the Alabama PSC’s approval to address any changes in a manner consistent with NRC and other applicable requirements. The approved suspension would not affect the transfer of internal reserves (less than $1 million annually) previously collected from customers prior to the establishment of the NDT over the remaining life of the licenses.
See Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Company and Alabama Power under “Storm Damage Reserves” and “Natural Disaster Reserve,” respectively, in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on how Alabama Power maintains a reserve to cover uninsured expenses resulting from storms. On July 10, 2005 and August 29, 2005, Hurricanes Dennis and Katrina, respectively, impacted the coast of Alabama and continued north through the state of Alabama, causing significant damage in parts of the service territory of Alabama Power. Approximately 241,000 and 637,000, respectively, of Alabama Power’s 1.4 million customer accounts were without electrical service immediately after Hurricanes Dennis and Katrina. Alabama Power sustained significant damage to its distribution and transmission facilities during these storms.
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In August 2005, Alabama Power received approval from the Alabama PSC to defer approximately $28 million of the Hurricane Dennis storm-related operation and maintenance costs, which resulted in a negative balance in the natural disaster reserve. In October 2005, Alabama Power also received similar approval from the Alabama PSC to defer approximately $45 million of Hurricane Katrina storm-related operation and maintenance costs. Alabama Power’s current annual accrual to the natural disaster reserve, as approved by the Alabama PSC, is $3 million, with additional accruals allowed whenever the reserve balance is less than $22.4 million.
On November 1, 2005, Alabama Power filed a request with the Alabama PSC to approve a plan designed to recover its deferred Hurricanes Dennis- and Katrina-related operation and maintenance costs and to replenish its depleted natural disaster reserve. This request would provide for a separate rate rider, Rate NDR (Natural Disaster Reserve), based on a monthly charge per customer account. Rate NDR would consist of two components. One part of Rate NDR would be a monthly charge to allow recovery of the previously deferred storm costs, which totaled approximately $69 million as of September 30, 2005, over a two year period. The second part of Rate NDR would be a monthly charge to replenish the natural disaster reserve’s balance over a five year period to a newly authorized target of $75 million. As revenue from Rate NDR is recognized, an equal amount of operation and maintenance expense related to the natural disaster reserve will also be recognized. As a result, this increase in revenue and expense will not have an impact on net income, but will increase the annual cash flow. If approved by the Alabama PSC, Rate NDR would become effective in January, 2006. A final decision from the Alabama PSC is expected in December 2005. The final outcome of the filing cannot be determined at this time.
On July 28, 2005, Alabama Power filed two applications with the FERC for a new 50-year license for the Alabama Power’s seven hydroelectric developments on the Coosa River (Weiss, Henry, Logan Martin, Lay, Mitchell, Jordan, and Bouldin) and a new 50-year license for the Lewis Smith and Bankhead developments on the Warrior River. The FERC licenses for all of these nine projects expire in 2007. Upon or after the expiration of each license, the United States Government, by act of Congress, may take over the project or the FERC may relicense the project either to the original licensee or to a new licensee. The FERC may grant relicenses subject to certain requirements that could result in additional costs to Alabama Power. The final outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
(J) | On May 17, 2005, the Georgia PSC voted to allow Georgia Power to increase customer fuel rates to recover estimated under-recovered fuel costs of approximately $508 million as of May 31, 2005 over the period from June 1, 2005 through May 31, 2009, as well as future projected fuel costs based on a June 2005 through May 2006 test period. The new fuel rate became effective June 1, 2005 and represents an average annual increase in customer billings of approximately 9.5%, or approximately $473 million. Based on the order, a portion of the under-recovered regulatory clause revenues was reclassified from current assets to deferred charges and other assets on the balance sheet. Under recovered fuel amounts for the period subsequent to June 1, 2005 totaled $198.3 million through September 30, 2005. In accordance with the Georgia PSC’s order, such amounts will be reviewed semi-annually beginning February 2006. If the amount under or over recovered exceeds $50 million at the evaluation date, Georgia Power will be required to file for a temporary fuel rate change. However, Georgia Power has agreed with a Georgia PSC staff recommendation to suspend the temporary fuel rate provision and, instead, will file a request no later than April 2006 to increase its fuel cost recovery rate.Fuel cost recovery revenues as recorded on the financial statements are adjusted for differences in actual recoverable costs and amounts billed in current regulated rates. Accordingly, any increase in the billing factor will have no significant effect on Georgia Power’s revenues or net income, but will increase annual cash flow. | ||
(K) | See Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company and Gulf Power under “Gulf Power and Alabama Power Storm Damage Recovery” and “Retail Regulatory Matters,” respectively, in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on a Stipulation and Settlement filed with the Florida PSC to resolve all |
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matters regarding the effects of Hurricane Ivan on Gulf Power’s reserve for property damage. The Florida PSC approved the Stipulation and Settlement as filed in March 2005 and Gulf Power began billing customers accordingly in April 2005. In connection with the Stipulation, Gulf Power has agreed that it will not seek any additional increase in its base rates and charges to become effective on or before March 1, 2007. |
See Note 1 to the financial statements of Gulf Power under “Provision for Property Damage” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information on Gulf Power’s accrual to cover the cost of damages to its transmission and distribution lines from major storms and the cost of uninsured damages to its generation facilities and other property. Hurricanes Dennis and Katrina hit the Gulf Coast of Florida in July 2005 and August 2005, respectively, causing damage to the service area of Gulf Power. Hurricanes Dennis and Katrina restoration costs for Gulf Power were approximately $65 million and $5 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2005, Gulf Power’s accumulated provision for property damage had a deficit balance of approximately $57.7 million, and is included in the balance sheet under “Property Damage” and “Other Regulatory Assets.” The established policy of the Florida PSC, as recently reaffirmed by its decisions following the 2004 hurricane experience of Florida’s investor owned electric utilities, provides for recovery of these costs through the mechanism of the property insurance reserve and, where necessary, through a special recovery surcharge. In 2005, the Florida legislature authorized securitized financing as an additional mechanism available to the Florida PSC and electric utilities in Florida for addressing the extraordinary costs associated with hurricanes. Gulf Power is evaluating this option, along with other alternatives, for recovery of these costs.
In August 2005, Gulf Power issued $60 million of Series L 5.65% Senior Notes due September 1, 2035. A portion of the proceeds from this sale were used for the legal defeasance of $30 million of principal amount of its First Mortgage Bonds, 6 7/8% Series due January 1, 2026. An irrevocable trust agreement was executed by Gulf Power and the trustee for the bondholders under which the bonds will be redeemed in January 2006. Gulf Power has extinguished the liability related to such first mortgage bonds since Gulf Power has been legally released from being the primary obligor.
On September 15, 2005, Gulf Power’s Board of Directors approved a Plan of Domestication pursuant to Maine law as a first step towards domesticating Gulf Power as a Florida corporation. By domesticating Gulf Power in the same state where it operates as an electric utility subject to state regulation, Gulf Power simplifies certain state and federal regulatory compliance requirements. Gulf Power was formed in 1925 as a Maine corporation and was qualified to do business in Florida as a foreign corporation the following year when it began operations as an electric utility. Gulf Power has maintained its principal place of business in Florida continuously since 1926. The domestication process was effective as of November 2, 2005. Gulf Power is now a Florida corporation. Under the applicable provisions of Florida law, Gulf Power’s legal existence was uninterrupted, with only its state of incorporation changed.
(L) | On June 30, 2005, Mississippi Power issued $30 million of Series G 5.40% Senior Notes due July 1, 2035. The proceeds from the sale were used for the legal defeasance of $30 million principal amount of its First Mortgage Bonds, 6 7/8% Series due December 1, 2025. An irrevocable trust agreement was executed by Mississippi Power and the trustee for the bond holders under which the bonds will be redeemed in December 2005. As a result of this legal defeasance, there are no longer any first mortgage bond liens on Mississippi Power’s property and Mississippi Power no longer has to comply with the covenants and restrictions of the first mortgage bond indenture. The liability associated with the first mortgage bonds has been extinguished on Mississippi Power’s balance sheet since Mississippi Power has been legally released from being the primary obligor. |
See Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Company and Mississippi Power under “Storm Damage Reserves” and “Provision for Property Damage,” respectively, in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for
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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued)
information on how Mississippi Power maintains a reserve for property damage to cover the cost of damages from major storms to its transmission and distribution lines and the cost of uninsured damages to its generation facilities and other property. At August 31, 2005, the balance in the accumulated provision for property damage was $5.6 million. Mississippi Power’s current annual accrual to the provision for property damage, as approved by the Mississippi PSC, is $1.5 million to $4.6 million.
Hurricane Katrina hit the coast of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana on August 29, 2005, causing substantial damage. Immediately following the storm, all of Mississippi Power’s 195,000 customers were without electrical service. Mississippi Power sustained significant damage to its distribution and transmission facilities, as well as Plant Watson. Plant Watson has six generating units, including three gas-fired units totaling 262 MW, two coal-fired units totaling 750 MW, and a 40 MW gas turbine. One of the coal-fired units at the plant has been returned to service and Mississippi Power currently expects the second coal-fired unit to be returned to service by the end of 2005. The gas units operate primarily to serve summer peak loads. Their condition is currently being evaluated, with repairs expected to be completed before the summer of 2006.
As of September 30, 2005, approximately 19,200 of Mississippi Power’s customers remained unable to receive service. Mississippi Power currently estimates the total incremental cost of repairing the damages to its facilities and restoring service to customers will be approximately $245 million to $295 million. It is estimated that approximately $59 million of this cost will be covered through external insurance. Business and government authorities are still reviewing redevelopment plans for portions of the severely damaged areas along the Mississippi shoreline. Until such plans are complete, Mississippi Power cannot determine the related electric power needs and has excluded these areas from its current cost estimates. The ultimate impact of the redevelopment plans in these areas on Mississippi Power’s cost estimates cannot now be determined. Mississippi Power estimates approximately $176 million of the total incremental restoration costs were incurred as of September 30, 2005. These estimates include environmental costs of approximately $10 million associated with Plant Watson and certain distribution facilities.
The Mississippi PSC issued an Interim Accounting Order on October 21, 2005, requiring Mississippi Power to create and recognize a regulatory asset on its books as of September 30, 2005, in an amount equal to the retail portion of the recorded Hurricane Katrina restoration costs. The disposition of these costs will be considered as part of an overall consideration of Mississippi Power’s Hurricane Katrina related costs. Mississippi Power is planning to file with the Mississippi PSC later in 2005 to provide a detailed review of Hurricane Katrina restoration costs as required in the Interim Accounting Order and to establish a method to recover such costs. See Note 3 to the financial statements of Mississippi Power under “Retail Regulatory Matters” in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information on PEP. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot now be determined.
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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued)
(M) | On May 17, 2005, the Georgia PSC approved a new three-year retail rate plan for Savannah Electric ending May 31, 2008 (2005 Plan). Under the terms of the 2005 Plan, earnings will be evaluated against a retail return on common equity range of 9.75% to 11.75%. Two-thirds of any earnings above 11.75% will be applied to rate refunds with the remaining one-third retained by Savannah Electric. Retail base revenues were increased by approximately $9.6 million, or 5.1%, on an annual basis effective in June 2005. Savannah Electric will not file for a general base rate increase unless its projected retail return on common equity falls below 9.75%. Savannah Electric is required to file a general rate case on November 30, 2007, in response to which the Georgia PSC would be expected to determine whether the rate plan should be continued, modified, or discontinued. |
On August 19, 2005, Savannah Electric filed a request with the Georgia PSC for a fuel cost recovery rate increase. The requested increase, representing an annual increase in customer billings of approximately $53.5 million, will allow for the recovery of fuel costs based on an estimate of future fuel costs, as well as the collection of the existing under recovery of fuel costs over a period of up to three years. The Georgia PSC may order that this existing under recovery be collected over a different period. Savannah Electric’s under recovered fuel costs as of September 30, 2005 totaled $59.6 million. Hearings before the Georgia PSC were held in October 2005. A final decision from the Georgia PSC is expected in November 2005, with the new fuel rate effective in December 2005. Fuel cost recovery revenues as recorded on the financial statements are adjusted for differences in actual recoverable costs and amounts billed in current regulated rates. Accordingly, this increase in the billing factor will have no significant effect on Savannah Electric’s revenues or net income, but will increase annual cash flow. The final outcome of the filing cannot be determined at this time.
In a separate proceeding on August 2, 2005, the Georgia PSC approved its staff recommendation to initiate an investigation of Savannah Electric’s fuel practices. The final outcome of this matter cannot now be determined.
Effective in May 2001, the Georgia PSC approved an order allowing Savannah Electric to implement a natural gas and oil procurement and hedging program. This order allows Savannah Electric to use financial instruments to hedge price and commodity risk associated with these fuels. The order limits the program in terms of time, volume, dollars, and physical amounts hedged. The costs of the program, including any net losses, are recovered as a fuel cost through the fuel cost recovery clause. Annual net financial gains from the hedging program will be shared, with the retail customers receiving 75 percent and Savannah Electric retaining 25 percent of the total net gains. Through September 30, 2005, such net gains totaled $7.1 million, of which Savannah Electric has retained $1.7 million.
(N) | See Notes 9 and 10 to the financial statements of Savannah Electric in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information regarding Savannah Electric’s restatement of its financial statements for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 as the result of errors in the estimate of unbilled revenues for the periods. A summary of the effects of those restatement adjustments for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 is as follows (in thousands): |
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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2004 | September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||
As Originally | As | As Originally | As | |||||||||||||
Reported | Restated | Reported | Restated | |||||||||||||
Retail sales revenues | $ | 102,312 | $ | 104,822 | $ | 258,772 | $ | 259,847 | ||||||||
Total operating revenues | 105,379 | 107,889 | 270,284 | 271,359 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 22,306 | 24,541 | 45,744 | 46,544 | ||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | 19,813 | 22,323 | 36,589 | 37,664 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 7,262 | 8,232 | 13,391 | 13,806 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 12,551 | 14,091 | 23,198 | 23,858 | ||||||||||||
Net income after dividends on preferred stock | 11,876 | 13,416 | 22,373 | 23,033 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | 11,902 | 13,442 | 22,431 | 23,091 | ||||||||||||
(O) | On June 7, 2005, Southern Power, through certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired all of the outstanding general and limited partnership interests of Oleander Power Project, L.P. (Oleander) from Constellation Power, Inc. and certain other subsidiaries of Constellation Energy Group, Inc. The results of Oleander’s operations have been included in the financial statements since that date. Southern Power’s acquisition of the general and limited partnership interests in Oleander was pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated April 8, 2005, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $206 million, plus approximately $12 million of working capital and other adjustments. Oleander owns a dual-fueled generating plant in Brevard County, Florida with a nominal installed capacity of 680 MW. The entire output of the plant is sold under separate PPAs with Florida Power & Light Company and Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc. The PPAs expire in 2007 and 2009, respectively. | ||
(P) | On July 8, 2005, Southern Company GAS signed a letter of intent to negotiate the sale of substantially all of its assets to Cobb Electric Membership Corporation. At September 30, 2005, Southern Company GAS’ assets totaled $78.9 million. The proposed sale is subject to the negotiation of a definitive sale agreement and receipt of necessary regulatory or governmental approvals. | ||
(Q) | In May 2005, Southern Company completed the purchase from Ormat Nevada, Inc. and subsequent leaseback of the Puna Geothermal Facility, a 25 MW geothermal facility in Hilo, Hawaii. The cost of the facility was approximately $71 million. Southern Company’s net investment in the leveraged lease is approximately $30 million. | ||
(R) | Southern Company’s reportable business segment is the sale of electricity in the Southeast by the five retail operating companies and Southern Power. The “All Other” column includes parent Southern Company, which does not allocate operating expenses to business segments. Also, this category includes segments below the quantitative threshold for separate disclosure. These segments include investments in synthetic fuels and leveraged lease projects, telecommunications, energy-related services, and natural gas marketing. Southern Power’s revenues from sales to the retail operating companies were $180 million and $402 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, and $128 million and $322 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. All other intersegment revenues are not material. Financial data for business segments and products and services are as follows: |
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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued)
Electric Utilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating | Southern | All | Reconciling | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companies | Power | Eliminations | Total | Other | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 4,244 | $ | 266 | $ | (221 | ) | $ | 4,289 | $ | 119 | $ | (30 | ) | $ | 4,378 | ||||||||||||
Segment net income (loss) | 676 | 40 | — | 716 | 8 | (2 | ) | 722 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 9,967 | $ | 568 | $ | (480 | ) | $ | 10,055 | $ | 419 | (87 | ) | $ | 10,387 | |||||||||||||
Segment net income (loss) | 1,274 | 88 | — | 1,362 | 72 | (2 | ) | 1,432 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets at September 30, 2005 | $ | 35,751 | $ | 2,323 | $ | (217 | ) | $ | 37,857 | $ | 1,921 | $ | (394 | ) | $ | 39,384 | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 3,322 | $ | 189 | $ | (153 | ) | $ | 3,358 | $ | 110 | $ | (27 | ) | $ | 3,441 | ||||||||||||
Segment net income (loss) | 591 | 37 | — | 628 | 16 | 1 | 645 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 8,733 | $ | 547 | $ | (418 | ) | $ | 8,862 | $ | 402 | $ | (82 | ) | $ | 9,182 | ||||||||||||
Segment net income (loss) | 1,171 | 87 | — | 1,258 | 70 | — | 1,328 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets at December 31, 2004 | $ | 33,524 | $ | 2,067 | $ | (103 | ) | $ | 35,488 | $ | 1,996 | $ | (522 | ) | $ | 36,962 | ||||||||||||
Products and Services
Electric Utilities Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Period | Retail | Wholesale | Other | Total | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 | $ | 3,672 | $ | 506 | $ | 111 | $ | 4,289 | ||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 | 2,915 | 343 | 100 | 3,358 | ||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 | $ | 8,496 | $ | 1,238 | $ | 321 | $ | 10,055 | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 | 7,537 | 1,038 | 287 | 8,862 |
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
See the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for information regarding certain legal and administrative proceedings in which Southern Company and its reporting subsidiaries are involved.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Maximum | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number of | Approximate Dollar | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Average | Shares Purchased as | Value of Shares that | |||||||||||||
of | Price | Part of Publicly | May Yet Be | |||||||||||||
Shares | Paid Per | Announced Plans or | Purchased Under the | |||||||||||||
2005 | Purchased (a) | Share | Programs | Plans or Programs (a) | ||||||||||||
July 1 - July 31 | 3,283,288 | $ | 35.30 | 3,283,288 | N/A | |||||||||||
August 1 - August 31 | 2,318,375 | $ | 34.21 | 2,318,375 | N/A | |||||||||||
September 1 - September 30 | 2,028,667 | $ | 35.62 | 2,028,667 | N/A | |||||||||||
Total | 7,630,330 | $ | 35.05 | 7,630,330 | N/A | |||||||||||
(a) | In fiscal year 2004, Southern Company announced that it planned to engage an agent in fiscal year 2005 to repurchase shares of its common stock to offset shares issued in connection with the exercise of stock options under the Southern Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (Omnibus Plan). In May 2005, Southern Company engaged an agent to (i) begin repurchasing shares of Southern Company common stock to offset the 6,273,876 shares of common stock issued from January 2005 through May 2005 in connection with the exercise of stock options under the Omnibus Plan and (ii) repurchase shares of Southern Company common stock on an ongoing basis to offset additional shares issued in connection with the exercise of stock options under the Omnibus Plan. As of September 30, 2005, Southern Company has repurchased a total of 9,740,967 shares. Southern Company expects to continue repurchasing shares on an ongoing basis. |
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Item 6. Exhibits.
(3) Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
Georgia Power
(c)1 | - | By-laws of Georgia Power as amended effective August 17, 2005, and as presently in effect. (Designated in Form 8-K dated August 17, 2005, File No. 1-6468 as Exhibit 3(c)2.) | ||
Gulf Power | ||||
(d)1 | - | Amended and restated Articles of Incorporation of Gulf Power effective as of November 2, 2005. (Designated in Form 8-K dated October 27, 2005, File No. 0-2429 as Exhibit 3.1.) | ||
(d)2 | - | By-laws of Gulf Power as amended effective as of November 2, 2005, and as presently in effect. (Designated in Form 8-K dated October 27, 2005, File No. 0-2429 as Exhibit 3.2.) | ||
(4) Instruments Describing Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures | ||||
Gulf Power | ||||
(d)1 | - | Twelfth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 30, 2005 to Senior Note Indenture dated as of January 1, 1998 between Gulf Power and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (formerly The Chase Manhattan Bank), as Trustee. (Designated in Form 8-K dated August 11, 2005, File No. 0-2429 as Exhibit 4.1.) | ||
(10) Material Contracts | ||||
Mississippi Power | ||||
(e)1 | - | Credit Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2005, by and among Mississippi Power and the Lenders named therein. (Designated in Form 8-K dated October 20, 2005, File No. 001-11229 as Exhibit 10.1.) | ||
(24) Power of Attorney and Resolutions | ||||
Southern Company | ||||
(a)1 | - | Power of Attorney and resolution. (Designated in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-3526 as Exhibit 24(a) and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
Alabama Power | ||||
(b)1 | - | Power of Attorney and resolution. (Designated in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-3164 as Exhibit 24(b) and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
Georgia Power | ||||
(c)1 | - | Power of Attorney and resolution. (Designated in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-6468 as Exhibit 24(c) and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
(c)2 | - | Power of Attorney for Cliff S. Thrasher. (Designated in the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, File No. 1-6468 as Exhibit 24(c)2 and incorporated herein by reference.) |
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Item 6. Exhibits. (continued)
Gulf Power
(d)1 | - | Power of Attorney and resolution. (Designated in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 0-2429 as Exhibit 24(d) and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
Mississippi Power | ||||
(e)1 | - | Power of Attorney and resolution. (Designated in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 001-11229 as Exhibit 24(e) and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
Savannah Electric | ||||
(f)1 | - | Power of Attorney and resolution. (Designated in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-5072 as Exhibit 24(f) and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
Southern Power | ||||
(g)1 | - | Power of Attorney and resolution. (Designated in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 333-98553 as Exhibit 24(g) and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
(g)2 | - | Power of Attorney for Ronnie L. Bates. (Designated in the Form 10-Q the quarter ended March 31, 2005, File No. 333-98553 as Exhibit 24(g)2 and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
(g)3 | - | Power of Attorney for Michael W. Southern. (Designated in the Form 10-Q the quarter ended March 31, 2005, File No. 333-98553 as Exhibit 24(g)3 and incorporated herein by reference.) | ||
(31) Section 302 Certifications | ||||
Southern Company | ||||
(a)1 | - | Certificate of Southern Company’s Chief Executive Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
(a)2 | - | Certificate of Southern Company’s Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
Alabama Power | ||||
(b)1 | - | Certificate of Alabama Power’s Chief Executive Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
(b)2 | - | Certificate of Alabama Power’s Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
Georgia Power | ||||
(c)1 | - | Certificate of Georgia Power’s Chief Executive Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Item 6. Exhibits. (continued)
(c)2 | - | Certificate of Georgia Power’s Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
Gulf Power | ||||
(d)1 | - | Certificate of Gulf Power’s Chief Executive Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
(d)2 | - | Certificate of Gulf Power’s Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
Mississippi Power | ||||
(e)1 | - | Certificate of Mississippi Power’s Chief Executive Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
(e)2 | - | Certificate of Mississippi Power’s Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
Savannah Electric | ||||
(f)1 | - | Certificate of Savannah Electric’s Chief Executive Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
(f)2 | - | Certificate of Savannah Electric’s Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
Southern Power | ||||
(g)1 | - | Certificate of Southern Power’s Chief Executive Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
(g)2 | - | Certificate of Southern Power’s Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
(32) Section 906 Certifications | ||||
Southern Company | ||||
(a) | - | Certificate of Southern Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
Alabama Power | ||||
(b) | - | Certificate of Alabama Power’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Item 6. Exhibits. (continued)
Georgia Power
(c) | - | Certificate of Georgia Power’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
Gulf Power | ||||
(d) | - | Certificate of Gulf Power’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
Mississippi Power | ||||
(e) | - | Certificate of Mississippi Power’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
Savannah Electric | ||||
(f) | - | Certificate of Savannah Electric’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
Southern Power | ||||
(g) | - | Certificate of Southern Power’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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THE SOUTHERN COMPANY
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY | ||||||
By | David M. Ratcliffe | |||||
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
By | Thomas A. Fanning | |||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||
By | /s/ Wayne Boston | |||||
(Wayne Boston, Attorney-in-fact) |
Date: November 3, 2005
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ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY | ||||||
By | Charles D. McCrary | |||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
By | Art P. Beattie | |||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||
By | /s/ Wayne Boston | |||||
(Wayne Boston, Attorney-in-fact) |
Date: November 3, 2005
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GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY | ||||||
By | Michael D. Garrett | |||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
By | Cliff S. Thrasher | |||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||
By | /s/ Wayne Boston | |||||
(Wayne Boston, Attorney-in-fact) |
Date: November 3, 2005
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GULF POWER COMPANY
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
GULF POWER COMPANY | ||||||
By | Susan N. Story | |||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
By | Ronnie R. Labrato | |||||
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Comptroller | ||||||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||||||
By | /s/ Wayne Boston | |||||
(Wayne Boston, Attorney-in-fact) |
Date: November 3, 2005
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MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY | ||||||
By | Anthony J. Topazi | |||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
By | Frances V. Turnage | |||||
Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||
By | /s/ Wayne Boston | |||||
(Wayne Boston, Attorney-in-fact) |
Date: November 3, 2005
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SAVANNAH ELECTRIC AND POWER COMPANY
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
SAVANNAH ELECTRIC AND POWER COMPANY | ||||||
By | A. R. James | |||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
By | Kirby R. Willis | |||||
Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial | ||||||
Officer and Assistant Corporate Secretary | ||||||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||||||
By | /s/ Wayne Boston | |||||
(Wayne Boston, Attorney-in-fact) |
Date: November 3, 2005
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SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY | ||||||
By | Ronnie L. Bates | |||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
By | Michael W. Southern | |||||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||
By | /s/ Wayne Boston | |||||
(Wayne Boston, Attorney-in-fact) |
Date: November 3, 2005
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