UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007 |
or
[_] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ________ to ________ |
Commission File Number0-29466
National Research Corporation |
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
Wisconsin | 47-0634000 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
1245 “Q” Street, Lincoln Nebraska 68508 |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
(402) 475-2525 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non- accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer [_] Accelerated filer [_] Non-accelerated filer |X|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.) Yes [_] No |X|
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, $.001 par value, outstanding as of November 1, 2007: 6,934,143 shares
NATIONAL RESEARCH CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q INDEX
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
Page No. | |||
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 3 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Income | 4 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 5 | ||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 6-13 | ||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 13-16 | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 17 | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 17 | |
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 17 | |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 17-18 | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 18 | |
Signatures | 19 | ||
Exhibit Index | 20 |
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PART I – Financial Information
ITEM 1.Financial Statements
NATIONAL RESEARCH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Assets | September 30, 2007 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2006 (Audited) | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,059,265 | $ | 876,360 | ||||
Investments in marketable debt securities | 496,873 | 1,110,104 | ||||||
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $65,920 and $44,302 | ||||||||
in 2007 and 2006, respectively | 10,136,079 | 6,733,595 | ||||||
Unbilled revenue | 1,429,061 | 2,272,194 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 931,752 | 1,058,017 | ||||||
Recoverable income taxes | -- | 898,264 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 63,824 | 48,410 | ||||||
Total current assets | 15,116,854 | 12,996,944 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 11,523,170 | 11,715,933 | ||||||
Goodwill | 31,016,996 | 30,014,337 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 5,830,644 | 6,473,644 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 503,941 | 279,865 | ||||||
Other | 49,081 | 51,268 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 64,040,686 | $ | 61,531,991 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of note payable | $ | 1,035,771 | $ | 3,110,106 | ||||
Accounts payable | 720,191 | 1,152,657 | ||||||
Accrued wages, bonus and profit sharing | 1,692,453 | 1,593,823 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 613,043 | 358,577 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 842,888 | -- | ||||||
Billings in excess of revenue earned | 10,534,289 | 8,263,692 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 15,438,635 | 14,478,855 | ||||||
Note payable, net of current portion | 3,779,302 | 7,982,867 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 2,503,365 | 2,267,688 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 705,670 | 52,068 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 22,426,972 | 24,781,478 | ||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares, issued 7,878,506 in 2007 | ||||||||
and 7,837,848 in 2006, outstanding 6,923,894 in 2007 and 6,890,631 in 2006 | 7,878 | 7,838 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 23,077,470 | 21,819,709 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 29,725,847 | 26,488,308 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes | 907,439 | 359,025 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 954,614 shares in 2007 and 947,217 shares in 2006 | (12,104,920 | ) | (11,924,367 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 41,613,714 | 36,750,513 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 64,040,686 | $ | 61,531,991 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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NATIONAL RESEARCH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 13,951,875 | $ | 13,313,356 | $ | 38,102,215 | $ | 33,453,175 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Direct expenses | 5,929,869 | 5,761,022 | 16,744,265 | 14,841,010 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 3,240,034 | 2,960,625 | 9,890,403 | 9,008,316 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 671,728 | 599,758 | 1,921,992 | 1,570,366 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 9,841,631 | 9,321,405 | 28,556,660 | 25,419,692 | ||||||||||
Operating income | 4,110,244 | 3,991,951 | 9,545,555 | 8,033,483 | ||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | 31,806 | 17,809 | 101,025 | 155,890 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (109,839 | ) | (225,146 | ) | (413,079 | ) | (316,831 | ) | ||||||
Other, net | 21,120 | 7,381 | 88,430 | (17,045 | ) | |||||||||
Total other income (expense) | (56,913 | ) | (199,956 | ) | (223,624 | ) | (177,986 | ) | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 4,053,331 | 3,791,995 | 9,321,931 | 7,855,497 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 1,557,915 | 1,449,670 | 3,591,851 | 2,977,353 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 2,495,416 | $ | 2,342,325 | $ | 5,730,080 | $ | 4,878,144 | ||||||
Net income per share - basic | $ | .36 | $ | .34 | $ | .84 | $ | .71 | ||||||
Net income per share - diluted | $ | .36 | $ | .34 | $ | .82 | $ | .70 | ||||||
Weighted average shares and share equivalents | ||||||||||||||
outstanding - basic | 6,850,898 | 6,845,189 | 6,845,999 | 6,836,087 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares and share equivalents | ||||||||||||||
outstanding - diluted | 7,013,283 | 6,985,780 | 6,994,837 | 6,951,299 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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NATIONAL RESEARCH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 5,730,080 | $ | 4,878,144 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | ||||||||
provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,921,992 | 1,570,366 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | (8,185 | ) | (541,846 | ) | ||||
Loss on disposal of property & equipment | 128 | -- | ||||||
Non-cash share-based compensation expense | 855,525 | 799,339 | ||||||
Net changes in assets and liabilities: | -- | |||||||
Trade accounts receivable | (3,069,398 | ) | (38,683 | ) | ||||
Unbilled revenue | 903,727 | (876,972 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 159,659 | 332,425 | ||||||
Accounts payable | (444,615 | ) | (290,693 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses, wages, bonuses and profit sharing | 483,219 | (449,376 | ) | |||||
Income taxes recoverable and payable | 1,681,453 | 1,183,602 | ||||||
Billings in excess of revenues earned | 2,160,454 | (864,292 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 10,374,039 | 5,702,014 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (1,063,136 | ) | (1,047,461 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 200 | -- | ||||||
Acquisition, net of cash acquired | -- | (20,084,321 | ) | |||||
Purchases of securities available-for-sale | (2,891,012 | ) | (1,378,523 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the maturities of securities available-for-sale | 3,512,117 | 9,690,041 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (441,831 | ) | (12,820,264 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable | 375,000 | 12,500,000 | ||||||
Payments on notes payable | (6,652,900 | ) | (2,818,390 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 184,498 | 712,928 | ||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | (180,553 | ) | (1,009,983 | ) | ||||
Tax benefit from exercise of share-based compensation | 70,838 | 358,826 | ||||||
Payment of dividends on common stock | (2,492,541 | ) | (2,066,864 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (8,695,658 | ) | 7,676,517 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (53,645 | ) | (15,107 | ) | ||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | 1,182,905 | 543,160 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 876,360 | 843,959 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 2,059,265 | $ | 1,387,119 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash paid for: | ||||||||
Interest expense | $ | 413,079 | $ | 248,715 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | 1,827,836 | $ | 1,983,540 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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NATIONAL RESEARCH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION AND PRESENTATION |
National Research Corporation (the “Company”) is a provider of ongoing survey-based performance measurement, analysis, tracking, improvement services and governance education to the healthcare industry in the United States and Canada. The Company develops tools that enable healthcare organizations to obtain performance measurement information necessary to comply with industry and regulatory standards, and to improve their business practices.
The consolidated balance sheet of the Company at December 31, 2006, was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date. All other financial statements contained herein are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto that are included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in April 2007.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of National Research Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, National Research Corporation Canada. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiary is the subsidiary’s local currency. The Company translates the assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries at the period end rate of exchange, and income statement items at the average rate prevailing during the period. The Company records the resulting translation adjustment in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of shareholders’ equity. Gains and losses related to transactions denominated in a currency other than the subsidiary’s local currency and short-term intercompany accounts are included in other income (expense) in the income statement.
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2. | ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
Comprehensive income, including components of other comprehensive income, was as follows:
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 2,495 | $ | 2,342 | $ | 5,730 | $ | 4,878 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) from investments | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) | (3 | ) | 16 | 8 | 103 | |||||||||
Related tax benefit (expense) | 1 | (6 | ) | (3 | ) | (41 | ) | |||||||
Net | (2 | ) | 10 | 5 | 62 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 235 | 14 | 543 | 110 | ||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income | 233 | 24 | 548 | 172 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 2,728 | $ | 2,366 | $ | 6,278 | $ | 5,050 | ||||||
The components of accumulated other comprehensive incomes were as follows (in thousands):
Foreign Currency Translation | Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Investments | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | |
Balance at September 30, 2007 | $906 | $ 1 | $907 |
Balance at December 31, 2006 | $363 | $ (4) | $359 |
3. | ACQUISITIONS |
On May 30, 2006, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of TGI Group, LLC, operating as The Governance Institute (“TGI”). TGI provides board members, executive management and physician leaders of hospitals and health systems with knowledge and solutions to successfully confront a wide array of strategic issues. TGI operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. The purchase price for TGI was $19.8 million in cash, plus the assumption of certain liabilities. The Company recorded direct acquisition costs of $305,000.
The following unaudited pro forma information for the Company has been prepared as if the acquisition of TGI had occurred on January 1, 2006. The information is based on the historical results of the separate companies and may not necessarily be indicative of the results that could have been achieved or of results that may occur in the future. The pro forma information includes adjustments for depreciation, amortization, interest, and income taxes.
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Three months ended September 30, 2006 | Nine months ended September 30, 2006 | |
(In thousands, except per share amount) (Unaudited) | ||
Revenue | $ 13,313 | $ 36,494 |
Net income | $ 2,342 | $ 5,268 |
Net income per share - basic | $ 0.34 | $ 0.77 |
Net income per share - diluted | $ 0.34 | $ 0.76 |
On March 17, 2003, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Smaller World Communications Inc. (“Smaller World”) based in Toronto, Canada. The purchase price included two additional scheduled payments in 2006 and 2008. The first payment of $536,200 was made in March 2006. The second aggregate payment has a minimum of $0 and a maximum of $706,000 based on meeting certain revenue goals. As of September 30, 2007, the second aggregate payment of $706,000 was included in other long-term liabilities.
4. | INCOME TAXES |
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. The Company had no liability for unrecognized tax benefits, or related interest and penalties, as of the adoption date. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, there were no changes to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits or to the amount of accrued interest and penalties. The Company does not have any unrecognized tax benefits that would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. The Company does not expect any changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the 12 months following adoption.
The Company’s policy is to recognize potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The Company files a federal income tax return as well as returns in various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to tax examinations for years prior to 2006.
5. | NOTES PAYABLE |
On May 26, 2006, the Company entered into a credit facility pursuant to which it borrowed $9.0 million under a term note and $3.5 million under a revolving credit note in order to partially finance the acquisition of TGI. The term note is payable pursuant to the credit facility in 83 equal installments of $106,000, with the balance of principal and interest payable on May 31, 2013. Borrowings under the term note bear interest at a rate of 7.21% per year. The revolving credit note provided a revolving credit facility that was to have matured on July 31, 2007, but has been renewed to July 31, 2008. The maximum aggregate amount available under the revolving credit facility is $3.5 million, subject to a borrowing base equal to 75% of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable. The Company may borrow, repay and reborrow amounts under the revolving credit facility from time to time until its maturity on July 31, 2008. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to (a) prime (as defined in the credit facility) less 0.50% or (b) one-, two-, three-, six- or twelve-month LIBOR. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit note. Monthly installment payments were made on the term note in accordance with the credit facility. Also, additional pay downs on the loan were made with no prepayment penalties. The credit facility is secured by certain of the Company’s assets, including the Company’s land, building, accounts receivable and intangibles.
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6. | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION |
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004),Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”) under the modified version of the prospective transition method. Under the modified prospective transition method, compensation cost is recognized on or after the required effective date for the portion of the outstanding awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under SFAS No. 123R for either recognition or pro forma disclosures. All of the Company’s existing stock option awards and non-vested stock awards have been determined to be equity awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123R. There was no cumulative effect of initially adopting SFAS No. 123R.
The Company currently intends that shares of common stock issued upon the exercise of options will be newly-issued shares. Amounts recognized in the financial statements with respect to these plans under SFAS No. 123R are as follows:
Three months ended September 30, 2007 (in thousands) | Nine months ended September 30, 2007 (in thousands) | |||||||
Amounts charged against income, | ||||||||
before income tax benefit | $ | 294 | $ | 856 | ||||
Amount of related income tax benefit | 113 | 329 | ||||||
Total net income impact | $ | 181 | $ | 527 | ||||
The share-based compensation plans are described below. As shares are issued in connection with any of these plans, they will be issued using newly registered shares.
The National Research Corporation 2001 Equity Incentive Plan (“2001 Equity Incentive Plan”) is a nonqualified plan that provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other share-based awards and benefits up to an aggregate of 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Options granted may be either nonqualified or incentive stock options. Options vest over one to five years following the date of grant and option terms are generally five to ten years following the date of grant. At September 30, 2007, there were 20,812 shares available for issuance pursuant to future grants under the 2001 Equity Incentive Plan. The Company has accounted for grants of 579,188 options under the 2001 Equity Incentive Plan using the date of grant as the measurement date for financial accounting purposes.
The National Research Corporation 2004 Director Plan (the “2004 Director Plan”) is a nonqualified plan that provides for the granting of options with respect to 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The 2004 Director Plan provides for grants of nonqualified options to each director of the Company who is not employed by the Company. On the date of each Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company, options to purchase 12,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are granted to directors that are re-elected or retained as a director at such meeting. Options vest one year following the date of grant and option terms are generally ten years following the date of grant, or three years in the case of termination of the outside director’s service. At September 30, 2007, there were 73,000 shares available for issuance pursuant to future grants under the 2004 Director Plan. The Company has accounted for grants of 177,000 options under the 2004 Director Plan using the date of grant as the measurement date for financial accounting purposes.
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The National Research Corporation 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Equity Incentive Plan”) is a nonqualified plan that provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and other share-based awards and benefits up to an aggregate of 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Options granted may be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options. Options vest over one to five years following the date of grant and option terms are generally five to ten years following the date of grant. At September 30, 2007, there were 527,311 shares available for issuance pursuant to future grants under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. The Company has accounted for grants of 72,689 options under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan using the date of grant as the measurement date for financial accounting purposes.
The Company did not grant stock options during either of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, and granted 131,382 and 128,862 during the nine-month periods ending September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Options to purchase shares of common stock were granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of stock options granted was estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:
Nine months ended September 30, | ||
2007 | 2006 | |
Expected dividend yield at date of grant | 1.76-1.92% | 1.77-1.86% |
Expected stock price volatility | 22.70-29.90% | 25.00-39.00% |
Risk-free interest rate | 4.54-4.59% | 4.41-4.90% |
Expected life of options (in years) | 4.00-6.00 | 4.00-6.00 |
The risk-free interest rate assumptions were based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected volatility was based on historical monthly price changes of the Company’s stock based on the expected life of the option at the date of grant. The expected life of options is the average number of years the Company estimates that options will be outstanding. The Company considers groups of associates (employees) that have similar historical exercise behavior separately for valuation purposes.
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Company’s 2001 and 2006 Equity Incentive Plans, and the 1997 (under which no additional options will be granted) and the 2004 Director Plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms Years | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
Outstanding at beginning of period | 475,666 | $15.16 | ||
Granted | 131,382 | $23.67 | ||
Exercised | (11,745) | $15.38 | ||
Canceled/expired | (14,720) | $17.49 | ||
Outstanding at end of period | 580,583 | $17.02 | 7.63 | $3,687,262 |
Exercisable at end of period | 127,033 | $17.69 | 7.56 | $ 607,297 |
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The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, was $6.39 and $6.02, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, was $107,000 and $883,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2007, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards was approximately $1.3 million, which was expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.69 years.
Cash received from stock options exercised for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, was $184,000 and $713,000, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deduction from stock options exercised was $41,000 and $343,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company granted 32,115 non-vested shares of common stock under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had 72,757 non-vested shares of common stock outstanding under the plan. These shares vest over one to five years following the date of grant and holders thereof are entitled to receive dividends from the date of grant, whether or not vested. The fair value of the awards is calculated as the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant.
The following table summarizes information regarding non-vested stock granted to associates under the Company’s 2001 and 2006 Equity Incentive Plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Shares Outstanding | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share | |
Outstanding at beginning of period | 49,720 | $15.45 |
Granted | 32,115 | $23.54 |
Vested | (5,878) | $17.01 |
Forfeited | (3,200) | $11.00 |
Outstanding at end of period | 72,757 | $19.09 |
The weighted-average grant date fair value of non-vested stock granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, was $23.54 and $19.61, respectively. As of September 30, 2007, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards was approximately $797,000 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.26 years.
7. | GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
Goodwill and other intangible assets consisted of the following at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006:
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2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Goodwill | $ | 31,016,996 | $ | 30,014,337 | ||||
Nonamortizing other intangible assets: | ||||||||
Trade name | 1,190,559 | 1,190,559 | ||||||
Amortizing other intangible assets: | ||||||||
Customer related intangibles | 4,918,646 | 4,870,497 | ||||||
Trade name | 1,572,000 | 1,572,000 | ||||||
Total other intangible assets, | 7,681,205 | 7,633,056 | ||||||
Less accumulated amortization | 1,850,561 | 1,159,412 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net | $ | 5,830,644 | $ | 6,473,644 | ||||
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill and customer relationships included the impact of foreign currency translation and the contingent purchase price incurred for the Smaller World acquisition.
8. | EARNINGS PER SHARE |
Net income per share has been calculated and presented for “basic” and “diluted” data. “Basic” net income per share was computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, whereas “diluted” net income per share was computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effects of options and restricted stock. As of September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company excluded 48,000 and -0- options, respectively, from the diluted net income per share computation because their exercise price exceeded the fair market value of the common stock on such date.
The following table shows the amounts used in computing earnings per share and the effect on the weighted average number of shares of dilutive potential common stock.
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares and share equivalents - | ||||||||||||||
basic | 6,851 | 6,845 | 6,846 | 6,836 | ||||||||||
Weighted average dilutive effect of options | 125 | 116 | 119 | 94 | ||||||||||
Weighted average dilutive effect of restricted | ||||||||||||||
stock | 37 | 25 | 30 | 21 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares and share equivalents - | ||||||||||||||
dilutive | 7,013 | 6,986 | 6,995 | 6,951 | ||||||||||
9. | ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective as of the beginning of a company’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Management believes that SFAS No. 157 will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
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In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The provisions of SFAS No. 159 are effective as of the beginning of a company’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Management believes that SFAS No. 159 will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) in EITF Issue No. 07-3, Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services Received for Use in Future Research and Development Activities (EITF 07-3),which requires that nonrefundable advance payments for goods or services that will be used or rendered for future research and development activities be deferred and amortized over the period that the goods are delivered or the related services are performed, subject to an assessment of recoverability. EITF 07-3 are effective as of the beginning of a company’s first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2007. Management believes that EITF 07-3 will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
10. | RELATED PARTY |
A member of the Company’s Board of Directors also serves as a director of the Picker Institute. The Company advanced $300,000 in each of 2004 and 2003 to the Picker Institute to fund designated research projects. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, the Picker Institute used $208,000 of these deposited amounts for research, and as a result the Company recognized expense equal to that amount. In addition, the Company is a party to a support services agreement with the Picker Institute under which the Company conducts the annual NRC+Picker Symposium. Under the support services agreement, the Picker Institute receives a portion of the gross receipts of each Symposium. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Picker Institute received $15,000 and $12,000, respectively.
ITEM 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Overview
The Company believes it is a leading provider of ongoing survey-based performance measurement, analysis, tracking, improvement services and governance education to the healthcare industry in the United States and Canada. Since 1981, the Company has provided these services using traditional market research methodologies, such as direct mail, telephone-based surveys, focus groups and in-person interviews. The current primary data collection methodology used is direct mail, but the Company uses other methodologies for certain types of studies. The Company addresses the growing need of healthcare providers and payers to measure the care outcomes, specifically experience and health status of their patients and/or members, and provides information on governance issues. The Company develops tools that enable healthcare organizations to obtain performance measurement information necessary to comply with industry and regulatory standards, and to improve their business practices so they can maximize new member and/or patient attraction, experience, member retention and profitability. The Company believes that a driver of its growth, and the growth of its industry in general, will be the increase in demand for performance measurement, improvement, and educational services as a result of more public reporting programs. The Company’s primary types of information services are performance tracking services, custom research, subscription-based educational and improvement services and its Healthcare Market Guide.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, selected financial information derived from the Company’s consolidated financial statements expressed as a percentage of total revenue. The trends illustrated in the following table may not necessarily be indicative of future results. The discussion that follows the table should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements.
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||
Revenue: | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Direct expenses | 42.5 | 43.3 | 43.9 | 44.4 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and | 23.2 | 22.2 | 26.0 | 26.9 | ||||||||||
administrative | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4.8 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.7 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 70.5 | 70.0 | 74.9 | 76.0 | ||||||||||
Operating income | 29.5 | % | 30.0 | % | 25.1 | % | 24.0 | % | ||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007, Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
Total revenue. Total revenue for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007, increased 4.8% to $14.0 million compared to $13.3 million in the three-month period ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to the addition of new clients and increases in scope of work from existing clients.
Direct expenses. Direct expenses increased 2.9% to $5.9 million in the three-month period ended September 30, 2007, compared to $5.8 million in the same period during 2006. The change was primarily due to an increase in conference costs of $225,000 and postage of $138,000, both of which were partially offset by reductions in some other direct expenses. Direct expenses decreased as a percentage of total revenue to 42.5% in the three-month period ended September 30, 2007, from 43.3% during the same period of 2006. The decrease in the direct expense percentage in 2007 was largely due to the increase in our higher margin products as a percent of total revenue.
Selling, general and administrative expenses.Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 9.4% to $3.2 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007, compared to $3.0 million for the same period in 2006. The change was primarily due to increases in salary and benefit expenses of $105,000 and contract services of $128,000. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of total revenue to 23.2% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007, from 22.2% for the same period in 2006.
Depreciation and amortization.Depreciation and amortization expenses increased 12.0% to $672,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007, compared to $600,000 in the same period of 2006. The increase was primarily due to software development projects and building improvements. Depreciation and amortization expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased to 4.8% in the three-month period ended September 30, 2007, from 4.5% in the same period of 2006.
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Provision for income taxes.The provision for income taxes totaled $1,558,000 (38.4% effective tax rate) for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007, compared to $1,450,000 (38.2% effective tax rate) for the same period in 2006. The effective tax rate was higher in 2007 due to differences in state income taxes.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007, Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
Total revenue. Total revenue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, increased 13.9% to $38.1 million compared to $33.5 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to increases in scope of work from existing clients, the addition of new clients, and the acquisition of TGI in May 2006 which generated $3.8 million more of revenue in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006..
Direct expenses. Direct expenses increased 12.8% to $16.7 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, compared to $14.8 million in the same period during 2006. The change in direct expenses included increases in conference costs of $987,000, fieldwork and general office expenses of $471,000, printing and postage of $387,000 and salaries and benefits of $134,000. Direct expenses decreased as a percentage of total revenues to 43.9% in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, from 44.4% during the same period of 2006, largely due to the increase in our higher margin products as a percent of total revenue.
Selling, general and administrative expenses.Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 9.8% to $9.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, compared to $9.0 million for the same period in 2006. The change was primarily due to increases in salary and benefit expenses of $681,000, contract services of $256,000 and rent and repairs of $95,000. Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of total revenues to 26.0% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 from 26.9% for the same period in 2006.
Depreciation and amortization.Depreciation and amortization expenses increased 22.4% to $1.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, compared to $1.6 million in the same period of 2006. The increase was primarily due to the amortization of intangibles associated with the acquisition of TGI. Depreciation and amortization expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased to 5.0% in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, from 4.7% in the same period of 2006.
Provision for income taxes.The provision for income taxes totaled $3,592,000 (38.5% effective tax rate) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, compared to $2,977,000 (37.9% effective tax rate) for the same period in 2006. The effective tax rate was higher in 2007 due to differences in state income taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company believes it has adequate capital resources and operating cash flow to meet its projected capital and debt maturity needs for the foreseeable future. Requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, and debt maturities will continue to be funded by operations and the Company’s borrowing arrangements.
Working Capital
The Company had a working capital deficiency of $322,000 as of September 30, 2007, compared to a working capital deficiency of $1.5 million on December 31, 2006. The decrease in the working capital deficiency was primarily due to increases of cash and cash equivalents, net of the decrease of investments totaling $570,000, in excess of the $2.1 million used to pay off the revolving line of credit. This was partially offset by a reduction of recoverable income taxes of $898,000 and an increase in income taxes payable of $843,000.
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Billings in excess of revenue earned increased primarily due to timing of initial billings on new and renewal contracts. The Company typically invoices clients for performance tracking services and custom research projects before they have been completed. Billed amounts are recorded as billings in excess of revenue earned, or deferred revenue, on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and are recognized as income when earned. In addition, when work is performed in advance of billing, the Company records this work as revenue earned in excess of billings, or unbilled revenue. Substantially all deferred and unbilled revenue will be earned and billed respectively, within 12 months of the respective period ends.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, were $1.1 million. The Company has budgeted approximately $1.5 million for additional capital expenditures in 2007 to be funded through cash generated from operations. The Company expects that the additional capital expenditures during 2007 will be primarily for computer hardware and software, production equipment, and building improvements.
Debt and Equity
On May 26, 2006, the Company entered into a credit facility pursuant to which it borrowed $9.0 million under a term note and $3.5 million under a revolving credit note in order to partially finance the acquisition of TGI. As of September 30, 2007, the Company’s debt totaled $4.8 million, which consisted of the balance remaining on the term note. Also, additional pay downs on the loan were made with no prepayment penalties. The revolving line of credit had a zero balance as of September 30, 2007, and matures on July 31, 2008. The Company currently expects no difficulties with renewing the line.
The credit facility contains various restrictions and covenants applicable to the Company, including requirements that the Company maintain certain financial ratios at prescribed levels and restrictions on the ability of the Company to consolidate or merge, create liens, incur additional indebtedness or dispose of assets. As of September 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with these restrictions and covenants.
The purchase price for Smaller World Communications Inc. included two additional scheduled payments in 2006 and 2008. In 2006, the Company made the first aggregate payment of $536,200 based on meeting certain revenue goals. The second aggregate payment, also based upon certain revenue goals, has a minimum of $0 and a maximum of $706,000. As of September 30, 2007, the second aggregate payment of $706,000 was included in other long-term liabilities.
Shareholders’ equity increased $4.8 million to $41.6 million as of September 30, 2007, from $36.8 million as of December 31, 2006. The increase primarily reflected net income and the exercise of stock options. This was partially offset by the payment of dividends and the purchase of treasury stock. Thus far during 2007, the Company has paid $2.5 million in cash dividends.
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Stock Repurchase Program
In February 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of an additional 750,000 shares of common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. As of September 30, 2007, the remaining shares that can be purchased were 690,386.
ITEM 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
The Company has not experienced any material changes in its market risk exposures since December 31, 2006.
ITEM 4. | Controls and Procedures |
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2007. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – Other Information
ITEM 1A. | Risk Factors |
Risk factors relating to the Company are contained in Item 1A of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. No material change to such risk factors has occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
ITEM 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
In February 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of an additional 750,000 shares of Common Stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Unless terminated earlier by resolution of the Company’s Board of Directors, the Plan will expire when the Company has repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase thereunder. As of November 1, 2007, 60,057 shares have been repurchased under that authorization.
The table below summarizes stock repurchases for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007.
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Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (a) | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
July 1 - July 31, 2007 | 300 | $25.55 | 300 | 692,234 |
August 1 - August 31, 2007 | 1,648 | $25.80 | 1,648 | 690,586 |
September 1 - September 30, 2007 | 200 | $25.46 | 200 | 690,386 |
(a) | The repurchases of the Company’s common stock by the Company relate to transactions under the equity compensation plans that are treated as repurchases of Company common stock for purposes of this disclosure. |
ITEM 6. | Exhibits |
The exhibits listed in the accompanying index of exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NATIONAL RESEARCH CORPORATION | |
Date: November 9, 2007 | By: /s/ Michael D. Hays |
Michael D. Hays | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | |
Date: November 9, 2007 | By: /s/ Patrick E. Beans |
Patrick E. Beans | |
Vice President, Treasurer, Secretary and | |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal | |
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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NATIONAL RESEARCH CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period ended September 30, 2007
Exhibit
(31.1) | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
(31.2) | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
(32) | Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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