UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
| | |
þ | | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 |
OR |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: 0-024399
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Ohio | | 34-1856319 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification Number) |
275 West Federal Street, Youngstown, Ohio | | 44503 (Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | |
Registrant’s telephone number:
(330)742-0500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | |
None | | None |
(Title of Class) | | (Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common shares, no par value per share
(Title of Class)
Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by checkmark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 ofRegulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in a definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of thisForm 10-K or any amendment to this 10K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined inRule 12b-2 of the Act.). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the last reported sale on June 30, 2006 was approximately $340.0 million. (The exclusion from such amount of the market value of the shares owned by any person shall not be deemed an admission by the registrant that such person is an affiliate of the registrant.)
As of March 9, 2007, there were 30,895,961 of the Registrant’s Common Shares outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III ofForm 10-K — Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
PART I
| |
Item 1. | Description of Business |
GENERAL
United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) was incorporated in the State of Ohio in February 1998 for the purpose of owning all of the outstanding capital stock of The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) issued upon the conversion of Home Savings from a mutual savings association to a permanent capital stock savings association (Conversion). The Conversion was completed on July 8, 1998. On August 12, 1999, Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick) became a wholly-owned subsidiary of United Community.
United Community’s Internet site,http://www.ucfconline.com, contains a hyperlink to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) where United Community’s annual report onForm 10-K, quarterly reports onForm 10-Q, current reports onForm 8-K, Section 16 Insider Reports and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after United Community has filed the report with the SEC.
As a unitary thrift holding company, United Community is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS), the Division of Financial Institutions of the Ohio Department of Commerce (Division) and the SEC. United Community’s primary activity is holding the common shares of Home Savings and Butler Wick. Consequently, the following discussion focuses primarily on the business of Home Savings and Butler Wick.
Home Savings was organized as a mutual savings association under Ohio law in 1889. During 2003, Home Savings changed its charter from a state-chartered savings and loan association to a state-chartered savings bank. Home Savings is subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Division. Home Savings is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB) and the deposits of Home Savings are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC.
Home Savings conducts business from its main office located in Youngstown, Ohio, 37 full-service branches and five loan production offices located throughout Ohio and western Pennsylvania. The principal business of Home Savings is the origination of mortgage loans, including construction loans on residential and nonresidential real estate located in Home Savings’ primary market area, which consists of Ashland, Columbiana, Cuyahoga, Erie, Franklin, Geauga, Hancock, Huron, Lake, Mahoning, Montgomery, Portage, Richland, Sandusky, Seneca, Stark, Summit and Trumbull Counties in Ohio and Beaver County in Pennsylvania. In addition to real estate lending, Home Savings originates commercial loans and various types of consumer loans. For liquidity and interest rate risk management purposes, Home Savings invests in various financial instruments as discussed below under “Investment Activities.” Funds for lending and other investment activities are obtained primarily from savings deposits, which are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC, principal repayments of loans, borrowings from the FHLB and maturities of securities.
Interest on loans and other investments is Home Savings’ primary source of income. Home Savings’ principal expense is interest paid on deposit accounts and other borrowings and salaries and benefits paid to employees. Operating results are dependent to a significant degree on the net interest income of Home Savings, which is the difference between interest earned on loans and other investments and interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Like most financial institutions, Home Savings’ interest income and interest expense are affected significantly by general economic conditions and by the policies of various regulatory authorities.
Butler Wick is the parent company for two wholly-owned subsidiaries: Butler Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick conducts business from its main office located in Youngstown, Ohio and 20 offices located in northeastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Butler Wick primarily sells common and preferred stocks, but also offers an array of government, corporate and municipal bonds, unit trusts, mutual funds, IRAs, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. Butler Wick also offers a full line of life insurance and annuity products, personal and corporate financial planning, estate planning, pension and profit sharing plan services.
1
Butler Wick’s primary source of income is commissions earned on trades initiated by customers and its primary expense is salaries and employee benefits. Commissions earned by Butler Wick, which are a component of non-interest income, may be affected by general economic conditions in its market area as well as policy changes by various regulatory agencies.
DISCUSSION OF FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
When used in thisForm 10-K the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including changes in economic conditions in United Community’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in Home Savings’ market area, demand for investments in Butler Wick’s market area and competition, that could cause actual results to differ materially from results presently anticipated or projected. United Community cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. United Community advises readers that the factors listed above could affect United Community’s financial performance and could cause United Community’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.
United Community does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
LENDING ACTIVITIES
General. Home Savings’ principal lending activity is the origination of conventional real estate loans secured by real estate located in Home Savings’ primary market area, including single family residences, multifamily residences and nonresidential real estate, including construction projects. In addition to real estate lending, Home Savings originates commercial loans and various types of consumer loans, including home equity loans, education loans, loans secured by savings accounts, motor vehicles, boats and recreational vehicles and unsecured loans.
2
Loan Portfolio Composition. The following table presents certain information regarding the composition of Home Savings’ loan portfolio at the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | Percent of
| | | | | | Percent of
| | | | | | Percent of
| | | | | | Percent of
| | | | | | Percent of
| |
| | Amount | | | Total Loans | | | Amount | | | Total Loans | | | Amount | | | Total Loans | | | Amount | | | Total Loans | | | Amount | | | Total Loans | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Permanent loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residential | | $ | 854,829 | | | | 37.65 | % | | $ | 749,362 | | | | 35.44 | % | | $ | 690,413 | | | | 37.68 | % | | $ | 599,370 | | | | 37.62 | % | | $ | 884,950 | | | | 59.13 | % |
Multifamily residential | | | 163,541 | | | | 7.20 | | | | 154,702 | | | | 7.32 | | | | 153,011 | | | | 8.35 | | | | 148,362 | | | | 9.31 | | | | 78,298 | | | | 5.23 | |
Non-residential | | | 348,528 | | | | 15.35 | | | | 314,124 | | | | 14.86 | | | | 289,755 | | | | 15.81 | | | | 291,588 | | | | 18.30 | | | | 226,399 | | | | 15.13 | |
Land | | | 26,684 | | | | 1.18 | | | | 14,979 | | | | 0.71 | | | | 14,701 | | | | 0.80 | | | | 14,147 | | | | 0.89 | | | | 5,812 | | | | 0.39 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total permanent | | | 1,393,582 | | | | 61.38 | | | | 1,233,167 | | | | 58.33 | | | | 1,147,880 | | | | 62.64 | | | | 1,053,467 | | | | 66.12 | | | | 1,195,459 | | | | 79.88 | |
Construction loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residential | | | 388,926 | | | | 17.13 | | | | 389,558 | | | | 18.43 | | | | 301,193 | | | | 16.44 | | | | 244,837 | | | | 15.37 | | | | 73,047 | | | | 4.88 | |
Multifamily and non-residential | | | 25,215 | | | | 1.11 | | | | 66,788 | | | | 3.16 | | | | 47,230 | | | | 2.58 | | | | 27,586 | | | | 1.73 | | | | 27,625 | | | | 1.85 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total construction | | | 414,141 | | | | 18.24 | | | | 456,346 | | | | 21.59 | | | | 348,423 | | | | 19.01 | | | | 272,423 | | | | 17.10 | | | | 100,672 | | | | 6.73 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total real estate loans | | | 1,807,723 | | | | 79.62 | | | | 1,689,513 | | | | 79.92 | | | | 1,496,303 | | | | 81.65 | | | | 1,325,890 | | | | 83.22 | | | | 1,296,131 | | | | 86.61 | |
Consumer loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity | | | 220,679 | | | | 9.72 | | | | 196,986 | | | | 9.32 | | | | 133,441 | | | | 7.28 | | | | 134,053 | | | | 8.41 | | | | 109,671 | | | | 7.33 | |
Auto | | | 36,605 | | | | 1.61 | | | | 42,975 | | | | 2.03 | | | | 58,148 | | | | 3.17 | | | | 48,219 | | | | 3.03 | | | | 36,052 | | | | 2.41 | |
Marine | | | 19,218 | | | | 0.85 | | | | 23,434 | | | | 1.11 | | | | 31,622 | | | | 1.73 | | | | 22,987 | | | | 1.44 | | | | 63 | | | | 0.00 | |
RV | | | 59,642 | | | | 2.63 | | | | 48,108 | | | | 2.27 | | | | 27,330 | | | | 1.49 | | | | 15 | | | | 0.00 | | | | 25 | | | | 0.00 | |
Other(1) | | | 9,463 | | | | 0.42 | | | | 12,012 | | | | 0.57 | | | | 17,105 | | | | 0.94 | | | | 13,488 | | | | 0.85 | | | | 10,085 | | | | 0.68 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 345,607 | | | | 15.23 | | | | 323,515 | | | | 15.30 | | | | 267,646 | | | | 14.61 | | | | 218,762 | | | | 13.73 | | | | 155,896 | | | | 10.42 | |
Commercial loans | | | 116,952 | | | | 5.15 | | | | 100,977 | | | | 4.78 | | | | 68,523 | | | | 3.74 | | | | 48,570 | | | | 3.05 | | | | 44,470 | | | | 2.97 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | | 2,270,282 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 2,114,005 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,832,472 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,593,222 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,496,497 | | | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less net items | | | 16,723 | | | | | | | | 16,572 | | | | | | | | 16,496 | | | | | | | | 16,728 | | | | | | | | 18,284 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans, net | | $ | 2,253,559 | | | | | | | $ | 2,097,433 | | | | | | | $ | 1,815,976 | | | | | | | $ | 1,576,494 | | | | | | | $ | 1,478,213 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Consists primarily of overdraft protection loans and loans to individuals secured by demand accounts, deposits and other consumer assets. |
Loan Maturity. The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2006, regarding the dollar amount of construction and commercial loans maturing in Home Savings’ portfolio based on their contractual terms to maturity. Demand and other loans having no stated schedule of repayments or no stated maturity are reported as due in one year or less. Mortgage loans originated by Home Savings generally includedue-on-sale clauses that provide Home Savings with the contractual right to deem the loan immediately due and
3
payable in the event the borrower transfers the ownership of the property without Home Savings’ consent. The table does not include the effects of possible prepayments or scheduled repayments.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Repayments Contractually
| |
| | Due in the Years Ended December 31, | |
| | | | | | | | 2012 and
| | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2008-2011 | | | Thereafter | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Construction loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residential | | $ | 357,736 | | | $ | 537 | | | $ | 30,653 | | | $ | 388,926 | |
Multifamily and non-residential | | | 7,233 | | | | 9,693 | | | | 8,289 | | | | 25,215 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 364,969 | | | | 10,230 | | | | 38,942 | | | | 414,141 | |
Commercial loans | | | 71,108 | | | | 37,492 | | | | 8,352 | | | | 116,952 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 436,077 | | | $ | 47,722 | | | $ | 47,294 | | | $ | 531,093 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The next table sets forth the dollar amount of all loans reported above as due after December 31, 2007, which have fixed or adjustable interest rates:
| | | | |
| | Due After December 31, 2007 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Fixed rate | | $ | 53,839 | |
Adjustable rate | | | 41,177 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 95,016 | |
| | | | |
Loans Secured by One- to Four-Family Real Estate. Home Savings originates conventional loans secured by first mortgages on one- to four-family residences primarily located within Home Savings’ primary market area. At December 31, 2006, Home Savings’ one- to four-family residential real estate loans totaled approximately $854.8 million, or 37.7% of total loans. At December 31, 2006, $9.0 million, or 1.1%, of Home Savings’ one- to four-family loans, were nonperforming.
Home Savings currently offers fixed-rate mortgage loans and adjustable-rate mortgage loans (ARMs) for terms of up to 40 years. Although Home Savings’ loan portfolio includes a significant amount of30-year fixed-rate loans, most fixed rate loans are originated for sale. The interest rate adjustment periods on ARMs are typically one, three or five years. The maximum interest rate adjustment on most of the ARMs is 2.0% on any adjustment date and a total of 6.0% over the life of the loan. The interest rate adjustments on three-year and five-year ARMs presently offered by Home Savings are indexed to the weekly average rate on the one-year U.S. Treasury securities. Rate adjustments are computed by adding a stated margin to the index.
FDIC regulations and Ohio law limit the amount that Home Savings may lend in relationship to the appraised value of the real estate and improvements that secure the loan at the time of loan origination. In accordance with such regulations, Home Savings makes loans on one- to four-family residences of up to 100% of the value of the real estate and improvements (LTV). Home Savings typically requires private mortgage insurance on the portion of the principal amount of the loan that exceeds 85% of the appraised value of the property securing the loan.
Under certain circumstances, Home Savings will offer loans with LTV’s exceeding 80% without private mortgage insurance. Such loans involve a higher degree of risk because, in the event of a borrower default, the value of the underlying collateral may not satisfy the principal and interest outstanding on the loan. To reduce this risk, Home Savings underwrites all such loans to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae underwriting guidelines. At December 31, 2006, these loans totaled $110.7 million, $851,000 of which was nonperforming.
Fromtime-to-time, Home Savings originates interest-only loans, but these loans are sold immediately after origination. Currently, no interest-only one- to four-family loans are contained in Home Savings portfolio.
Home Savings issues loan origination commitments to qualified borrowers primarily for the purchase of single-family residential real estate. Such commitments have specified terms and conditions and are made for periods of up to 60 days, during which time the interest rate is locked in.
4
Loans Secured by Multifamily Residences. Home Savings originates loans secured by multifamily properties that contain more than four units. Multifamily loans are offered with adjustable rates of interest, which adjust according to a specified index, and typically have terms ranging from five to ten years and LTVs of up to 80%.
Multifamily lending generally is considered to involve a higher degree of risk than one- to four-family residential lending because the borrower typically depends upon income generated by the project to cover operating expenses and debt service. The profitability of a project can be affected by economic conditions, government policies and other factors beyond the control of the borrower. Home Savings attempts to reduce the risk associated with multifamily lending by evaluating the creditworthiness of the borrower and the projected income from the project and by obtaining personal guaranties on loans made to corporations, limited liability companies and partnerships. Home Savings requires borrowers to submit financial statements annually to enable management to monitor the loan and requires an assignment of rents from borrowers.
At December 31, 2006, loans secured by multifamily properties totaled approximately $163.5 million, or 7.2% of total loans. The largest loan had a principal balance of $11.7 million and was performing according to its terms. There were approximately $2.6 million in multifamily loans that were considered nonperforming at December 31, 2006.
Loans Secured by Nonresidential Real Estate. Home Savings originates loans secured by nonresidential real estate including shopping centers, office buildings, hotels and motels. Home Savings’ nonresidential real estate loans have adjustable rates, terms of up to 25 years and, generally, LTVs of up to 75%. The majority of such properties are located within Home Savings’ primary lending area.
Nonresidential real estate lending generally is considered to involve a higher degree of risk than residential lending due to the relatively larger loan amounts and the effects of general economic conditions on the successful operation of income-producing properties. Home Savings has endeavored to reduce such risk by evaluating the credit history of the borrower, the location of the real estate, the financial condition of the borrower, obtaining personal guaranties by the borrower, the quality and characteristics of the income stream generated by the property and the appraisals supporting the property’s valuation.
At December 31, 2006, Home Savings’ largest loan secured by nonresidential real estate had a balance of $9.3 million and was performing according to its terms. At December 31, 2006, approximately $348.5 million, or 15.4% of Home Savings’ total loans, was secured by mortgages on nonresidential real estate, of which $13.9 million were considered nonperforming.
Loans Secured by Vacant Land. Home Savings also originates a limited number of loans secured by vacant land for the construction of single-family houses. Home Savings’ land loans generally are fixed-rate loans for terms up to five years and require a LTV of 75% or less. At December 31, 2006, approximately $26.7 million, or 1.2%, of Home Savings’ total loans were land loans, a majority of which were loans to individuals intending to construct and occupy single-family residences on the properties. Nonperforming land loans totaled $6.7 million at December 31, 2006.
Construction Loans. Home Savings originates loans for the construction of one- to four-family residences, multifamily properties and nonresidential real estate projects. Residential construction loans are made to both owner-occupants and to builders on a speculative (unsold) basis. Construction loans to owner-occupants are structured as permanent loans with fixed or adjustable rates of interest and terms of up to 30 years. During the first year, while the residence is being constructed, the borrower is required to pay interest only. Construction loans for one- to four-family residences have LTVs of up to 95%, and construction loans for multifamily and nonresidential properties have LTVs of up to 80%, with the value of the land included as part of the owner’s equity.
At December 31, 2006, Home Savings had approximately $414.1 million, or 18.2% of its total loans, invested in construction loans, including $388.9 million in one- to four-family residential construction and approximately $25.2 million in multifamily and nonresidential construction loans. Approximately 83.9% of Home Savings’ residential construction loans are made to builders for homes for which the builder does not have a contract with a buyer. Home Savings, however, limits the number of outstanding loans to each builder on unsold homes under construction.
5
Construction loans generally involve greater underwriting and default risks than loans secured by mortgages on existing properties because construction loans are more difficult to appraise and to monitor. Loan funds are advanced upon the security of the project under construction. In the event a default on a construction loan occurs and foreclosure follows, Home Savings usually will take control of the project and attempt either to arrange for completion of construction or dispose of the unfinished project.
Nonperforming construction loans at December 31, 2006, totaled $14.4 million.
Consumer Loans. Home Savings originates various types of consumer loans, including home equity loans, vehicle loans, education loans, recreational vehicle loans, marine loans, overdraft protection loans, loans to individuals secured by demand accounts, deposits and other consumer assets and unsecured loans. Consumer loans are made at fixed and adjustable rates of interest and for varying terms based on the type of loan. At December 31, 2006, Home Savings had approximately $345.6 million, or 15.2% of its total loans, invested in consumer loans.
Home Savings generally makes closed-end home equity loans in an amount that, when added to the prior indebtedness secured by the real estate, does not exceed 95% of the estimated value of the real estate. Home equity loans typically are secured by a second mortgage on the real estate. Home Savings frequently holds the first mortgage, although Home Savings will make home equity loans in cases where another lender holds the first mortgage. Home Savings also offers home equity loans with a line of credit feature. Home equity loans are made with adjustable and fixed rates of interest. Fixed-rate home equity loans have terms of ten years but can be called after five years. Rate adjustments on adjustable home equity loans are determined by adding a 1.25% margin to the current prime interest rate for loans on residences of up to 80% LTV or by adding a 1.50% margin to the current prime interest rate for loans on residences of up to 90% LTV to the one-year U.S. Treasury index. At December 31, 2006, approximately $220.7 million, or 63.9%, of Home Savings’ consumer loan portfolio consisted of home equity loans. Consumer loans secured by a deposit or savings account are made for up to 100% of the principal balance of the account and generally have adjustable rates, which adjust based on the weekly average yield on U.S. Treasury securities plus a margin.
For new automobiles, loans are originated for up to 110% of the MSRP value of the car with terms of up to 72 months, and, for used automobiles, loans are made for up to the National Automobile Dealers Association (N.A.D.A) retail value of the car model and a term of up to 66 months. Most automobile loans are originated indirectly by approved auto dealerships. At December 31, 2006, automobile loans totaled $36.6 million, or 10.6%, of Home Savings’ consumer loan portfolio.
Loans for recreational vehicles may be either originated or purchased by Home Savings. Recreational vehicle loans are originated for up to 85% of the selling price on new vehicles and 90% of the N.A.D.A retail value of used units with terms of up to 20 years. Loans are generally fixed for the first seven years and change to an adjustable rate loan for the remaining term. At December 31, 2006, recreational vehicle loans totaled $59.6 million, or 17.3%, of Home Savings’ consumer loan portfolio.
Nonperforming consumer loans at December 31, 2006, amounted to $3.2 million.
Commercial Loans. Home Savings makes commercial loans to businesses in its primary market area, including traditional lines of credit, revolving lines of credit, term loans and acquisition and development loans. The LTV ratios for commercial loans depend upon the nature of the underlying collateral, but generally commercial loans are made with LTVs of 50% to 90% and have adjustable interest rates. Lines of credit and revolving credits generally are priced on a floating rate basis, which is tied to the prime interest rate or U.S. Treasury bill rate. Term loans usually have adjustable rates, but can have fixed rates of interest, and have terms of one to five years.
At December 31, 2006, Home Savings had approximately $117.0 million, or 5.2% of total loans, invested in commercial loans. The majority of these loans are secured by inventory, accounts receivable, machinery, investment property, vehicles or other assets of the borrower. Home Savings also originates unsecured commercial loans including lines of credit for periods of less than 12 months, short-term loans and, occasionally, term loans for periods of up to 36 months. These loans are underwritten based on the creditworthiness of the borrower and the guarantors, if any. Home Savings had $59.4 million in unsecured commercial loans as of December 31, 2006.
6
Commercial loans generally entail greater risk than real estate lending. The repayment of commercial loans typically is dependent on the income stream and successful operation of a business, which can be affected by economic conditions. The collateral for commercial loans, if any, often consists of rapidly depreciating assets.
Nonperforming commercial loans at December 31, 2006, amounted to $3.0 million.
Loan Solicitation and Processing. The lending activities of Home Savings are subject to the written, non-discriminatory underwriting standards and loan origination procedures approved by Home Savings’ Board of Directors (Board). Loan originations generally are obtained from existing customers and members of the local community and from referrals by real estate brokers, lawyers, accountants and current and former customers. Home Savings also advertises in the local print media, radio and on television.
Each of Home Savings’ 37 offices and five loan production offices have loan personnel who can accept loan applications, which are then forwarded to Home Savings’ Underwriting Department for processing and approval. In underwriting real estate loans, Home Savings typically obtains a credit report, verification of employment and other documentation concerning the creditworthiness of the borrower. An appraisal of the fair market value of the real estate that will be given as security for the loan is prepared by one of Home Savings’ in-house licensed appraisers or an approved independent fee appraiser. For certain large nonresidential real estate loans, the appraisal is conducted by an outside fee appraiser whose report is reviewed by Home Savings’ chief appraiser. Upon the completion of the appraisal and the receipt of information on the credit history of the borrower, the loan application is submitted for review to the appropriate persons. Commercial, residential and nonresidential real estate loans up to $1.0 million may be approved by an authorized executive officer. Loan requests of $1.0 million to $15.0 million require the approval of the Loan Committee. All loans of $15.0 million or more require approval by three executive officers and a majority of the Board.
Borrowers are required to carry satisfactory fire and casualty insurance and flood insurance, if applicable, and to name Home Savings as an insured mortgagee. Home Savings generally obtains a title guarantee or title insurance on real estate loans.
The procedure for approval of construction loans is the same as for permanent real estate loans, except that an appraiser evaluates the building plans, construction specifications and estimates of construction costs. Home Savings also evaluates the feasibility of the proposed construction project and the experience and record of the builder. Once approved, the construction loan is disbursed in installments based upon periodic inspections of the construction progress.
Consumer loans are underwritten on the basis of the borrower’s credit history and an analysis of the borrower’s income and expenses, ability to repay the loan and the value of the collateral, if any.
Loan Originations, Purchases and Sales. Home Savings’ residential loans generally are made on terms and conditions and documented to conform to the secondary market guidelines for sale to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Company (FHLMC) and other institutional investors in the secondary market. Education loans are sold to the Student Loan Marketing Association. Home Savings does not originate first mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Authority or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration, but it has purchased such loans as well as participation interests in such loans.
Home Savings generally retains the servicing rights on the sale of loans originated in the geographic area surrounding its full service branches. Home Savings anticipates continued participation in the secondary mortgage loan market to maintain its desired risk profile.
At December 31, 2006, Home Savings had $96.7 million of outstanding commitments to make loans, $162.5 million available to borrowers under consumer and commercial lines of credit and $37.9 million available in the OverdraftPrivledgetm program. At December 31, 2006, Home Savings had $223.7 million in undisbursed funds related to construction loans in process.
During 2003, Home Savings entered into an agreement to purchase one- to four-family construction loans from another institution. Loans purchased under this agreement earn a floating rate of interest, are guaranteed as to principal and interest by a third party and are for the purpose of constructing either pre-sold or market homes. At
7
December 31, 2006, approximately $88.9 million was outstanding under this program. Home Savings anticipates continuing purchases of loans under this arrangement in 2007.
During 2003, Home Savings entered into an agreement to purchase one- to four-family construction loans from another institution. Loans purchased under this agreement earn a floating rate of interest, are guaranteed as to principal and interest by a third party and may be for the purpose of constructing either pre-sold or speculative homes. Home Savings continued to purchase loans under this program in 2006 and had approximately $88.9 million outstanding at December 31, 2006. This represents a decrease of $12.7 million over the outstanding balance of $101.7 million included in net loans as of December 31, 2005.
Loans to One Borrower Limits. Regulations generally limit the aggregate amount that Home Savings may lend to any one borrower to an amount equal to 15.0% of Home Savings’ unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus (Lending Limit Capital). A savings association may lend to one borrower an additional amount not to exceed 10.0% of Lending Limit Capital if the additional amount is fully secured by certain forms of “readily marketable collateral.” Real estate is not considered “readily marketable collateral.” In applying this limit, the regulations require that loans to certain related or affiliated borrowers be aggregated.
Based on such limits, Home Savings could lend approximately $37.3 million to one borrower at December 31, 2006. The largest amount Home Savings had outstanding to one borrower at December 31, 2006, was $23.2 million, which consisted of 14 loans secured primarily by mortgages on non-residential and construction property. At December 31, 2006, these loans were performing in accordance with their terms.
Delinquent Loans, Nonperforming Assets and Classified Assets. Home Savings attempts to maintain a high level of asset quality through sound underwriting policies and aggressive collection practices.
The following table reflects the amount of all loans in a delinquent status as of the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | Percent of
| | | | | | | | | Percent of
| |
| | | | | | | | Net
| | | | | | | | | Net
| |
| | Number | | | Amount | | | Loans | | | Number | | | Amount | | | Loans | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Loans delinquent for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
30-59 days | | | 347 | | | $ | 32,315 | | | | 1.43 | % | | | 295 | | | $ | 19,098 | | | | 0.90 | % |
60-89 days | | | 93 | | | | 9,413 | | | | 0.42 | | | | 81 | | | | 14,193 | | | | 0.67 | |
90 days or over | | | 297 | | | | 52,313 | | | | 2.32 | | | | 220 | | | | 24,391 | | | | 1.15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total delinquent loans | | | 737 | | | $ | 94,041 | | | | 4.17 | % | | | 596 | | | $ | 57,682 | | | | 2.72 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming assets include loans past due 90 days and on a nonaccrual status, loans past due 90 days and still accruing, loans less than 90 days past due and on a nonaccrual status, restructured loans, real estate acquired by foreclosure or bydeed-in-lieu of foreclosure and repossessed assets. Once a loan becomes 90 days delinquent, it generally is placed on non-accrual status.
Loans are reviewed through monthly reports to the Board and management and are placed on nonaccrual status when collection in full is considered doubtful by management. Interest accrued and unpaid at the time a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is charged against interest income. Subsequent cash payments generally are applied to interest income unless, in the opinion of management, the collection of principal and interest is doubtful. In those cases, subsequent cash payments are applied to principal.
8
The following table sets forth information with respect to Home Savings’ nonperforming loans and other assets at the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Nonperforming loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residential | | $ | 8,977 | | | $ | 6,795 | | | $ | 6,511 | | | $ | 7,121 | | | $ | 7,567 | |
Multifamily and nonresidential | | | 16,569 | | | | 6,368 | | | | 2,880 | | | | 1,315 | | | | 2,049 | |
Construction (net of loans in process) and land | | | 20,858 | | | | 4,732 | | | | 1,350 | | | | 1,724 | | | | 3,141 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total real estate loans | | | 46,404 | | | | 17,895 | | | | 10,741 | | | | 10,160 | | | | 12,757 | |
Consumer | | | 3,245 | | | | 2,495 | | | | 5,152 | | | | 888 | | | | 715 | |
Commercial | | | 2,997 | | | | 3,889 | | | | 4,960 | | | | 1,933 | | | | 952 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total nonaccrual loans | | | 52,646 | | | | 24,279 | | | | 20,853 | | | | 12,981 | | | | 14,424 | |
Restructured loans | | | 1,385 | | | | 825 | | | | 1,329 | | | | 1,853 | | | | 1,271 | |
Past due 90 days and still accruing | | | 796 | | | | 563 | | | | 377 | | | | 1,300 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming loans | | | 54,827 | | | | 25,667 | | | | 22,559 | | | | 16,134 | | | | 15,695 | |
Real estate acquired through foreclosure and other repossessed assets | | | 3,243 | | | | 2,514 | | | | 1,682 | | | | 1,299 | | | | 1,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 58,070 | | | $ | 28,181 | | | $ | 24,241 | | | $ | 17,433 | | | $ | 16,845 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming loans as a percent of loans, net | | | 2.43 | % | | | 1.22 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.02 | % | | | 1.06 | % |
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets | | | 2.15 | | | | 1.11 | | | | 1.06 | | | | 0.84 | | | | 0.85 | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans | | | 30.92 | | | | 61.26 | | | | 70.38 | | | | 93.66 | | | | 96.20 | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans, net | | | 0.75 | | | | 0.74 | | | | 0.87 | | | | 0.96 | | | | 1.02 | |
For 2006, approximately $5.2 million in additional interest income would have been recorded had nonaccrual and restructured loans been accruing pursuant to contractual terms. During 2006, interest collected on such loans and included in net income was approximately $1.7 million.
Nonperforming assets increased approximately $29.9 million, or 106.1%, to $58.1 million at December 31, 2006, from $28.2 million at December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2006, total nonperforming loans accounted for 2.43% of net loans receivable, compared to 1.22% at December 31, 2005. Total nonperforming assets were 2.15% of total assets as of December 31, 2006 up from 1.11% as of December 31, 2005.
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans is classified separately on the balance sheet at the lower of cost or net realizable value as of the date of acquisition. At foreclosure, the loan is written down to the value of the underlying collateral by a charge to the allowance for loan losses, if necessary. Any subsequent write-downs are charged against operating expenses. Operating expenses of such properties, net of related income or loss on disposition, are included in other expenses. At December 31, 2006, the carrying value of real estate and other repossessed assets acquired in settlement of loans was $3.2 million and consisted of $2.1 million in single-family properties and $1.1 million in boats, recreational vehicles and automobiles.
In addition to the nonperforming loans identified above, other loans may be identified as having potential credit problems that result in those loans being classified by our internal loan review function. These potential problem loans, which have not exhibited the more severe weaknesses generally present in nonperforming loans, amounted to $16.5 million, net of applicable reserves, at December 31, 2006.
9
Allowance for Loan Losses. Management establishes the allowance for loan losses at a level it believes adequate to absorb probable losses incurred in the loan portfolio. Management bases its determination of the adequacy of the allowance upon estimates derived from an analysis of individual credits, prior and current loss experience, loan portfolio delinquency levels, overall growth in the loan portfolio and current economic conditions. Furthermore, in determining the level of the allowance for loan loss, management reviews and evaluates on a monthly basis the necessity of a reserve for individual loans classified by management. The specifically allocated reserve for a classified loan is determined based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to Home Savings. Once a review is completed, the need for a specific reserve is determined by the Home Savings Asset Review Committee and allocated to the loan. Other loans not reviewed specifically by management are evaluated as a homogeneous group of loans (single-family residential mortgage loans and all consumer credit except marine loans) using the historical charge-off experience ratio calculated by type of loan. The historical charge-off experience ratio factors into account the homogeneous nature of the loans, the geographical lending areas involved, regulatory examination findings, specific grading systems applied and any other known factors that may impact the ratios used. Specific reserves on individual loans and historical ratios are reviewed periodically and adjusted as necessary based on subsequent collections, loan upgrades or downgrades, nonperforming trends or actual principal charge-offs. When evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, consideration is given to geographic concentration and the effect changing economic conditions have on Home Savings. These estimates are particularly susceptible to changes that could result in a material adjustment to results of operations. The provision for loan losses represents a charge against current earnings in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.
The following table sets forth an analysis of Home Savings’ allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 15,723 | | | $ | 15,877 | | | $ | 15,111 | | | $ | 15,099 | | | $ | 11,480 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 4,347 | | | | 3,028 | | | | 9,370 | | | | 3,179 | | | | 3,578 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate | | | (1,057 | ) | | | (996 | ) | | | (1,016 | ) | | | (2,111 | ) | | | (347 | ) |
Consumer | | | (2,334 | ) | | | (2,848 | ) | | | (6,177 | ) | | | (650 | ) | | | (410 | ) |
Commercial | | | (47 | ) | | | (241 | ) | | | (1,867 | ) | | | (579 | ) | | | (1,210 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total charge-offs | | | (3,438 | ) | | | (4,085 | ) | | | (9,060 | ) | | | (3,340 | ) | | | (1,967 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate | | | 35 | | | | 53 | | | | 325 | | | | 94 | | | | 71 | |
Consumer | | | 283 | | | | 848 | | | | 72 | | | | 41 | | | | 65 | |
Commercial | | | 5 | | | | 2 | | | | 59 | | | | 38 | | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total recoveries | | | 323 | | | | 903 | | | | 456 | | | | 173 | | | | 139 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs | | | (3,115 | ) | | | (3,182 | ) | | | (8,604 | ) | | | (3,167 | ) | | | (1,828 | ) |
Acquisition of Potters Bank | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,869 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 16,955 | | | $ | 15,723 | | | $ | 15,877 | | | $ | 15,111 | | | $ | 15,099 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of net charge-offs to average net loans | | | (0.14 | )% | | | (0.16 | )% | | | (0.50 | )% | | | (0.21 | )% | | | (0.12 | )% |
The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by category. The allocations are based on management’s assessment of the risk characteristics of each of the components of the total loan portfolio and are subject to change as and when the risk factors of each component change. The allocation is not indicative of either the specific amounts or the loan categories in which future charge-offs may be taken, nor should it be taken as
10
an indicator of future loss trends. The allocation of the allowance to each category is not indicative necessarily of future loss in any particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in any category.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | Percent of
| | | | | | Percent of
| | | | | | Percent of
| | | | | | Percent of
| | | | | | Percent of
| |
| | | | | Loans in Each
| | | | | | Loans in Each
| | | | | | Loans in Each
| | | | | | Loans in Each
| | | | | | Loans in Each
| |
| | | | | Category to
| | | | | | Category to
| | | | | | Category to
| | | | | | Category to
| | | | | | Category to
| |
| | Amount | | | Total Loans | | | Amount | | | Total Loans | | | Amount | | | Total Loans | | | Amount | | | Total Loans | | | Amount | | | Total Loans | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Real estate loans | | $ | 8,780 | | | | 79.63 | % | | $ | 9,683 | | | | 79.92 | % | | $ | 10,559 | | | | 81.65 | % | | $ | 10,796 | | | | 83.22 | % | | $ | 11,017 | | | | 86.61 | % |
Consumer loans | | | 5,147 | | | | 15.22 | | | | 3,378 | | | | 15.30 | | | | 3,615 | | | | 14.61 | | | | 2,670 | | | | 13.73 | | | | 1,947 | | | | 10.42 | |
Commercial loans | | | 3,028 | | | | 5.15 | | | | 2,662 | | | | 4.78 | | | | 1,703 | | | | 3.74 | | | | 1,645 | | | | 3.05 | | | | 2,135 | | | | 2.97 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 16,955 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 15,723 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 15,877 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 15,111 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 15,099 | | | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
General. Investment securities are classified upon acquisition as available for sale, held to maturity or trading. Securities classified as available for sale are carried at estimated fair value with the unrealized holding gain or loss, net of taxes, reflected as a component of retained earnings. Securities classified as held to maturity are carried at amortized cost. Securities classified as trading are carried at estimated fair value with the unrealized holding gain or loss reflected as a component of income. United Community, Home Savings and Butler Wick recognize premiums and discounts in interest income over the period to maturity or call by the level yield method and realized gains or losses on the sale of debt securities based on the amortized cost of the specific securities sold.
Home Savings Investment Activities. Federal regulations and Ohio law permit Home Savings to invest in various types of marketable securities, including interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, federal funds, U.S. Treasury and agency obligations, mortgage-related securities, and certain other specified investments. The Board has adopted an investment policy that authorizes management to make investments in U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. Federal agency and federally-sponsored corporation obligations, mortgage-related securities issued or sponsored by Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), FHLMC, Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), as well as private issuers, investment-grade municipal obligations, creditworthy, unrated securities issued by municipalities in which an office of Home Savings is located, investment-grade corporate debt securities, investment-grade asset-backed securities, certificates of deposit that are fully-insured by the FDIC, bankers’ acceptances, federal funds and money market funds. Home Savings’ investment policy is designed primarily to provide and maintain liquidity within regulatory guidelines, to maintain a balance of high quality investments to minimize risk, and to maximize return without sacrificing liquidity and safety.
Home Savings maintains a significant portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) that are rated the highest credit quality by a nationally recognized rating agency. Both types of securities are issued by FNMA, GNMA and FHLMC. Mortgage-backed securities generally entitle Home Savings to receive a portion of the cash flows from an identified pool of mortgages. CMOs are a type of debt security issued by a special-purpose entity that aggregates pools of mortgages and mortgage-backed securities and creates different classes of securities with varying maturities and amortization schedules, as well as a residual interest, with each class possessing different risk characteristics. The cash flows from the underlying collateral generally are divided into tranches or classes that have descending priorities with respect to the distribution of principal and interest repayment of the underlying mortgages, as opposed to pass through mortgage-backed securities where cash flows are distributed pro rata to all security holders. In contrast to mortgage-backed securities from which cash flow is received (and hence, prepayment risk is shared) pro rata by all securities holders, the cash flow from the mortgages or mortgage-related securities underlying CMOs is paid in accordance with predetermined priority to investors holding various tranches of such securities or obligations. A particular tranche of CMOs may, therefore, carry prepayment risk that differs from that of both the underlying collateral and other tranches. Accordingly, CMOs attempt to moderate risks associated with conventional mortgage-backed securities resulting from unexpected prepayment activity.
Home Savings is exposed to prepayment risk and reinvestment risk to the extent that actual prepayments will differ from those estimated in pricing the security, which may result in adjustments to the net yield on such
11
securities. Mortgage- related securities enable Home Savings to generate positive interest rate spreads with minimal administrative expense and reduce credit risk due to either guarantees provided by the issuer or the high credit rating of the issuer. Mortgage-related securities classified as available for sale also provide Home Savings with an additional source of liquid funds.
Butler Wick Investment Activities. Butler Wick holds securities through two subsidiaries, Butler Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick & Co., Inc. invests in municipal securities and government agency securities for sale to clients. Butler Wick & Co., Inc.’s securities are carried at fair value with gains and losses recognized currently. Butler Wick & Co., Inc. does not make markets in equity securities.
In order to qualify as a fiduciary in the State of Ohio, Butler Wick Trust Company deposited United States Government obligations having a principal value of $100,000 with the Federal Reserve Bank for the state. In addition to these deposits, Butler Wick Trust Company owns U.S. Government obligations.
United Community Investment Activities. Funds maintained by United Community for general corporate purposes, including possible acquisitions, primarily are invested in an account with Home Savings. United Community also owns a small portfolio of bank equities.
The following table presents the amortized cost, fair value and weighted average yield of securities at December 31, 2006 by maturity:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, 2006 | |
| | No Stated
| | | | | | | | | Five Years
| |
| | Maturity | | | One Year or Less | | | After One Year through Five Years | | | through Ten Years | |
| | Amortized
| | | Average
| | | Amortized
| | | Average
| | | Amortized
| | | Average
| | | Amortized
| | | Average
| |
| | Cost | | | Yield | | | Cost | | | Yield | | | Cost | | | Yield | | | Cost | | | Yield | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S Government agencies and corporations | | $ | — | | | | — | % | | $ | 30,319 | | | | 3.50 | % | | $ | 37,849 | | | | 4.35 | % | | $ | 29,339 | | | | 5.31 | % |
Mortgage-related securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 42 | | | | 7.41 | | | | 546 | | | | 8.02 | | | | 17,323 | | | | 4.56 | |
Other securities(a) | | | 7,337 | | | | 4.38 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total securities | | $ | 7,337 | | | | 4.38 | % | | $ | 30,361 | | | | 3.51 | % | | $ | 38,395 | | | | 4.40 | % | | $ | 46,662 | | | | 5.03 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, 2006 | |
| | After Ten Years | | | Total | |
| | Amortized
| | | Average
| | | Amortized
| | | Average
| | | Fair
| |
| | Cost | | | Yield | | | Cost | | | Yield | | | Value | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies and corporations | | $ | — | | | | — | % | | $ | 97,507 | | | | 4.37 | % | | $ | 96,848 | |
Mortgage-related securities | | | 116,646 | | | | 4.96 | | | | 134,557 | | | | 4.92 | | | | 132,818 | |
Other securities(a) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,337 | | | | 4.38 | | | | 7,866 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total securities | | $ | 116,646 | | | | 4.96 | % | | $ | 239,401 | | | | 4.68 | % | | $ | 237,532 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Yield on equity securities only; mutual funds excluded |
SOURCES OF FUNDS
General. Deposits traditionally have been the primary source of Home Savings’ funds for use in lending and other investment activities. In addition to deposits, Home Savings derives funds from interest payments and principal repayments on loans and income on other earning assets. Loan payments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows fluctuate in response to general interest rates and money market conditions. Home Savings also may borrow from the FHLB, as well as other suitable lenders, as a source of funds.
12
Deposits. Deposits are attracted principally from within Home Savings’ primary market area through the offering of a selection of deposit instruments, including regular passbook savings accounts, demand deposits, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), checking accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. Interest rates paid, maturity terms, service fees, and withdrawal penalties for the various types of accounts are monitored weekly by management. Home Savings does not use brokers to attract deposits. The amount of deposits from outside Home Savings’ primary market area is not significant.
The following table sets forth the dollar amount of deposits in the various types of accounts offered by Home Savings at the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, 2006 | | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | Percent
| | | Weighted
| | | | | | Percent
| | | Weighted
| |
| | | | | of Total
| | | Average
| | | Average
| | | of Average
| | | Average
| |
| | Amount | | | Deposits | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Deposits | | | Rate | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Noninterest bearing demand | | $ | 102,509 | | | | 5.62 | % | | | — | % | | $ | 96,067 | | | | 5.47 | % | | | — | % |
Checking and money market accounts | | | 370,980 | | | | 20.35 | | | | 3.37 | | | | 330,856 | | | | 18.83 | | | | 3.04 | |
Savings accounts | | | 195,331 | | | | 10.72 | | | | 0.41 | | | | 218,590 | | | | 12.44 | | | | 0.41 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 1,154,115 | | | | 63.31 | | | | 4.66 | | | | 1,111,602 | | | | 63.26 | | | | 4.29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 1,822,935 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 3.68 | % | | $ | 1,757,115 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 3.34 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 | | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2004 | |
| | | | | Percent
| | | Weighted
| | | | | | Percent
| | | Weighted
| |
| | Average
| | | of Average
| | | Average
| | | Average
| | | of Average
| | | Average
| |
| | Balance | | | Deposits | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Deposits | | | Rate | |
| | | | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | |
|
Noninterest bearing demand | | $ | 89,483 | | | | 5.64 | % | | | — | % | | $ | 75,157 | | | | 5.13 | % | | | — | % |
Checking and money market accounts | | | 269,652 | | | | 17.00 | | | | 1.20 | | | | 302,936 | | | | 20.67 | | | | 0.79 | |
Savings accounts | | | 287,714 | | | | 18.15 | | | | 0.42 | | | | 314,588 | | | | 21.46 | | | | 0.43 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 938,957 | | | | 59.21 | | | | 3.57 | | | | 773,019 | | | | 52.74 | | | | 3.18 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 1,585,806 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 2.39 | % | | $ | 1,465,700 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1.93 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table shows rate and maturity information for Home Savings’ certificates of deposit at December 31, 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Over
| | | Over
| | | | | | | |
| | Up to
| | | 1 Year to
| | | 2 Years to
| | | | | | | |
Rate | | One Year | | | 2 Years | | | 3 Years | | | Thereafter | | | Total | |
| | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | |
|
2.00% or less | | $ | 6,480 | | | $ | 1,721 | | | $ | 2,143 | | | $ | 234 | | | $ | 10,578 | |
2.01% to 4.00% | | | 92,453 | | | | 55,163 | | | | 7,850 | | | | 6,279 | | | | 161,745 | |
4.01% to 6.00% | | | 787,242 | | | | 53,990 | | | | 34,285 | | | | 106,226 | | | | 981,743 | |
Greater than 6.00% | | | 32 | | | | 17 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total certificates of deposit | | $ | 886,207 | | | $ | 110,891 | | | $ | 44,278 | | | $ | 112,739 | | | $ | 1,154,115 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent of total certificates of deposit | | | 76.79 | % | | | 9.61 | % | | | 3.83 | % | | | 9.77 | % | | | 100.00 | % |
At December 31, 2006, approximately $886.2 million of Home Savings’ certificates of deposit mature within one year. Based on past experience and Home Savings’ prevailing pricing strategies, management believes that a substantial percentage of such certificates will be renewed with Home Savings at maturity. If, however, Home Savings is unable to renew the maturing certificates for any reason, borrowings of up to $170.9 million are available from the FHLB. In the event Home Savings would be unable to keep these deposits, the use of alternative funding sources would be employed.
13
The following table presents the amount of Home Savings’ certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more by the time remaining until maturity at December 31, 2006:
| | | | |
Maturity | | Amount | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Three months or less | | $ | 50,510 | |
Over 3 months to 6 months | | | 67,618 | |
Over 6 months to 12 months | | | 90,141 | |
Over 12 months | | | 67,600 | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 275,869 | |
| | | | |
Based on past experience, management believes that a substantial percentage of the above certificates will be renewed with Home Savings at maturity.
The following table sets forth Home Savings’ deposit account balance activity for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Beginning balance | | $ | 1,681,844 | | | $ | 1,522,952 | |
Net increase in deposits | | | 81,914 | | | | 122,020 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net deposits before interest credited | | | 1,763,758 | | | | 1,644,972 | |
Interest credited | | | 59,177 | | | | 36,872 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 1,822,935 | | | $ | 1,681,844 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | $ | 141,091 | | | $ | 158,892 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Percent increase | | | 8.39 | % | | | 10.43 | % |
Borrowings. The FHLB system functions as a central reserve bank providing credit for its member institutions and certain other financial institutions. As a member in good standing of the FHLB, Home Savings is authorized to apply for advances, provided certain standards of creditworthiness have been met. Under current regulations, an association must meet certain qualifications to be eligible for FHLB advances. The extent to which an association is eligible for such advances will depend upon whether it meets the Qualified Thrift Lender (QTL) test. If an association meets the QTL test, the association will be eligible for 100% of the advances it would otherwise be eligible to receive. If an association does not meet the QTL test, the association will be eligible for such advances only to the extent it holds specified QTL test assets. At December 31, 2006, Home Savings was in compliance with the QTL test. Home Savings may borrow up to $636.2 million from the FHLB, and had $465.3 million in outstanding advances at December 31, 2006. Of the $465.3 million, a total of $10.0 million is callable quarterly and matures in February 2009.
Butler Wick borrows on a secured basis to fund its operations. Short-term bank loans bear interest at the federal funds rate plus 1% and are payable on demand. Short-term loans are collateralized fully by marketable securities from securities owned by Butler Wick. Butler Wick also has a margin account at the Company’s clearing firm. The margin account is fully collateralized by marketable securities owned by Butler Wick and held by the clearing firm and can be repaid at any time.
COMPETITION
Home Savings faces competition for deposits and loans from other savings and loan associations, credit unions, banks and mortgage originators in Home Savings’ primary market area. The primary factors in competition for deposits are customer service, convenience of office location and interest rates. Home Savings competes for loan originations primarily through the interest rates and loan fees it charges and through the efficiency and quality of service it provides to borrowers. Competition is affected by, among other things, the general availability of lendable
14
funds, general and local economic conditions, current interest rate levels and other factors, which are not readily predictable.
Butler Wick offers retail brokerage, asset management, and trust services to clients primarily in northeastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. In each of these businesses, Butler Wick competes with both regional and national firms. As a fully-disclosed service broker, Butler Wick competes based on personal service rather than price. Butler Wick Trust Company is the only such locally owned and managed financial services provider.
EMPLOYEES
At December 31, 2006, Home Savings and Butler Wick had 616 and 191 full-time equivalent employees, respectively. Home Savings and Butler Wick believe that relations with their employees are good. Home Savings offers health, life and disability benefits to all employees, a 401(k) plan and an employee stock ownership plan for its eligible employees. Butler Wick offers health, life and disability benefits to all employees, a 401(k) plan, a profit sharing plan and a retention plan for its eligible employees.
REGULATION
United Community is a unitary thrift holding company within the meaning of the Home Owners Loan Act, as amended (HOLA), and is subject to regulation, examination, and oversight by the OTS, although there generally are no restrictions on the activities of United Community unless the OTS determines that there is reasonable cause to believe that an activity constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness, or stability of Home Savings. Home Savings is subject to regulation, examination, and oversight by the Division and the FDIC, and it also is subject to certain provisions of the Federal Reserve Act. Butler Wick is subject to regulation, examination and oversight by the SEC and NASD and the Division. United Community, Home Savings and Butler Wick are also subject to the provisions of the Ohio Revised Code applicable to corporations generally, including laws that restrict takeover bids, tender offers and control-share acquisitions involving public companies which have significant ties to Ohio.
The OTS, the FDIC, the Division, the SEC and the NASD each have various powers to initiate supervisory measures or formal enforcement actions if United Community or the subsidiary they regulate does not comply with applicable regulations. If the grounds provided by law exist, the FDIC or the Division may place Home Savings in conservatorship or receivership. Home Savings also is subject to regulatory oversight under various consumer protection and fair lending laws that govern, among other things,truth-in-lending disclosures, equal credit opportunity, fair credit reporting and community reinvestment. Failure to abide by federal laws and regulations governing community reinvestment could limit the ability of Home Savings to open a new branch or engage in a merger.
Federal law prohibits Home Savings from making a capital distribution to anyone or paying management fees to any person having control of Home Savings if, after such distribution or payment, Home Savings would be undercapitalized. In addition, each company controlling an undercapitalized institution will comply with its capital restoration plan until the institution has been adequately capitalized on average during each of the four preceding calendar quarters and must provide adequate assurances of performance.
Federal Reserve Board regulations currently require savings associations to maintain reserves of 3% of net transaction accounts (primarily checking accounts) up to $45.8 million (subject to an exemption of up to $8.5 million), and of 10% of net transaction accounts in excess of $45.8 million. At December 31, 2006, Home Savings was in compliance with its reserve requirements.
Loans by Home Savings to executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders and their related interests must conform to the lending limit on loans to one borrower, and the total of such loans to executive officers, directors, principal shareholders, and their related interests cannot exceed specified limits. Most loans to directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders must be approved in advance by a majority of the “disinterested” members of the Board with any “interested” director not participating. All loans to directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders must be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions with the general public or as offered to all employees in a company-wide benefit program, and loans to executive officers are
15
subject to additional limitations. All other transactions between Home Savings and its affiliates must comply with Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act. United Community and Butler Wick are affiliates of Home Savings for this purpose.
Under federal law and regulations, no person, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with others, may acquire control of Home Savings or United Community without 60 days’ prior notice to the OTS. “Control” is generally defined as having more than 25% ownership or voting power; however, ownership or voting power of more than 10% may be deemed “control” if certain factors are in place. If the acquisition of control is by a company, the acquirer must obtain approval, rather than give notice, of the acquisition as a savings and loan holding company.
In addition, a statutory limitation on the acquisition of control of an Ohio savings bank requires the written approval of the Division prior to the acquisition by any person or entity of a controlling interest in an Ohio association. Control exists, for purposes of Ohio law, when any person or entity which, either directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with one or more other persons or entities, owns, controls, holds with power to vote, or holds proxies representing, 15% or more of the voting shares or rights of an association, or controls in any manner the election or appointment of a majority of the directors. Ohio law also requires that certain acquisitions of voting securities that would result in the acquiring shareholder owning 20%, 331/3% or 50% of the outstanding voting securities of United Community must be approved in advance by the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding voting shares represented at a meeting at which a quorum is present and a majority of the portion of the outstanding voting shares represented at such a meeting, excluding the voting shares by the acquiring shareholder.
Federal law generally prohibits a unitary thrift holding company, such as United Community, from controlling any other savings association or savings and loan holding company, without prior approval of the OTS, or from acquiring or retaining more than 5% of the voting shares of a savings association or holding company thereof, which is not a subsidiary. Except with the prior approval of the OTS, no director or officer of a savings and loan holding company or person owning or controlling by proxy or otherwise more than 25% of such holding company’s stock also may acquire control of any savings institution, other than a subsidiary institution, or any other savings and loan holding company.
Like all financial companies, United Community’s business and results of operations are subject to a number of risks, many of which are outside of our control. In addition to the other information in this report, readers should carefully consider that the following important factors, among others, could materially impact our business and future results of operations.
Changes in interest rates could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our results of operations depend substantially on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest earned on loans, securities and other interest-earning assets and the interest paid on deposits and other borrowings. These rates are highly sensitive to many factors beyond our control, including general economic conditions, inflation, recession, unemployment, money supply and the policies of various governmental and regulatory authorities. While we have taken measures intended to manage the risks of operating in a changing interest rate environment, there can be no assurance that these measures will be effective in avoiding undue interest rate risk.
Increases in interest rates can affect the value of loans and other assets, including our ability to realize gains on the sale of assets. We originate loans for sale and for our portfolio. Increasing interest rates may reduce the origination of loans for sale and consequently the fee income we earn on such sales. Further, increasing interest rates may adversely affect the ability of borrowers to pay the principal or interest on loans and leases, resulting in an increase in nonperforming assets and a reduction of income recognized.
In contrast, decreasing interest rates have the effect of causing clients to refinance mortgage loans faster than anticipated. This causes the value of assets related to the servicing rights on loans sold to be lower than originally anticipated. If this happens, we may need to write down our servicing assets faster, which would accelerate our expense and lower our earnings.
16
Credit risks could adversely affect our results of operations.
There are inherent risks associated with our lending activities, including credit risk, which is the risk that borrowers may not repay outstanding loans or the value of the collateral securing loans will decrease. We attempt to manage credit risk through a program of underwriting standards, the review of certain credit decisions and an on-going process of assessment of the quality of the credit already extended. However, conditions such as inflation, recession, unemployment, changes in interest rates, money supply and other factors beyond our control may increase our credit risk. Such changes in the economy may have a negative impact on the ability of borrowers to repay their loans. Because we have a significant amount of real estate loans, decreases in real estate values could adversely affect the value of our collateral. In addition, a substantial portion of our loans are to individuals and businesses in Ohio. Consequently, any decline in the state’s economy could have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We operate in an extremely competitive market, and our business will suffer if we are unable to compete effectively.
In our market area, we encounter significant competition from savings and loan associations, banks, credit unions, mortgage banking firms, securities brokerage firms, asset management firms and insurance companies. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources and lending limits than we do and may offer services that we do not or cannot provide.
Legislative or regulatory changes or actions could adversely impact the financial services industry.
The financial services industry is extensively regulated. Federal and state banking laws and regulations are primarily intended for the protection of consumers, depositors and the deposit insurance funds, and are not necessarily intended to benefit our shareholders. Changes to laws and regulations or other actions by regulatory agencies may negatively impact us. Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on the operation of an institution, the classification of assets by the institution and the adequacy of an institution’s allowance for loan losses. The significant federal and state banking regulations that affect us are described in this10-K under the heading “Regulation.”
Our ability to pay cash dividends is limited.
We are dependent primarily upon the earnings of our operating subsidiaries for funds to pay dividends on our common shares. The payment of dividends by Home Savings is subject to certain regulatory restrictions. As a result, any payment of dividends in the future will be dependent, in large part, on our ability to satisfy these regulatory restrictions and Home Savings’ earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other factors. Although our financial earnings and financial condition have allowed us to declare and pay periodic cash dividends to our shareholders, there can be no assurance that dividend payments will continue or increase in the future.
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.
Management’s accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations. Our management must exercise judgment in selecting and applying many of these accounting policies and methods in order to ensure that they comply with generally accepted accounting principles and reflect management’s judgment as to the most appropriate manner in which to record and report our financial condition and results of operations. Two of the most critical estimates are the level of the allowance of loan losses and the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. Due to the inherent nature of these estimates, we cannot provide absolute assurance that we will not significantly increase the allowance for loan losses, sustain loan losses that are significantly higher than the provided allowance, or recognize a significant provision for the impairment of mortgage servicing rights.
17
We face risks with respect to future expansion.
We may acquire other financial institutions in the future, and we may engage in de novo branch expansion. We may also consider and enter into new lines of business or offer new products or services. We may incur substantial costs to expand, and we can give no assurance such expansion will result in the levels of profits we seek. Also, we may issue equity securities in connection with future acquisitions, which would dilute current shareholders’ ownership interests.
If we acquire other businesses, we may not be able to achieve fully the cost savings and synergies that we expect to result from any acquisition. In addition, because the markets in which we operate are highly competitive, we may lose customers or the customers of acquired entities as a result of an acquisition. We also may lose key personnel, either from the acquired entity or from United Community, as a result of an acquisition.
| |
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
None.
Home Savings owns it corporate headquarters building located in Youngstown, Ohio. Of Home Savings’ 37 branch offices, 30 are owned and the remaining offices are leased. Loan origination offices are leased under long-term lease agreements. Butler Wick leases its corporate headquarters located in Youngstown, Ohio under a long-term lease agreement. Its branch office locations and operations centers are also leased under long-term lease agreements. The information contained in Note 6 “Premises and Equipment” to the consolidated financial statements is incorporated herein by reference.
| |
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
United Community and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation arising in the normal course of business. While it is impossible to determine the ultimate resolution of these contingent matters, management believes any resulting liability would not have a material effect upon United Community’s financial statements.
| |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
Not applicable.
18
PART II
| |
Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
There were 37,804,457 common shares of United Community stock issued and 30,937,461 shares outstanding and held by approximately 10,832 record holders as of February 28, 2007. United Community’s common shares are traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market® under the symbol “UCFC”. Quarterly stock prices and dividends declared are shown in the following table.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | First
| | | Second
| | | Third
| | | Fourth
| |
| | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Quarter | |
|
2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
High | | $ | 13.13 | | | $ | 12.48 | | | $ | 13.22 | | | $ | 13.30 | |
Low | | | 11.38 | | | | 11.06 | | | | 11.25 | | | | 12.00 | |
Close | | | 12.12 | | | | 12.00 | | | | 12.32 | | | | 12.24 | |
Dividends declared and paid | | | .09 | | | | .09 | | | | .09 | | | | .09 | |
2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
High | | $ | 11.53 | | | $ | 11.75 | | | $ | 11.75 | | | $ | 12.50 | |
Low | | | 10.00 | | | | 10.05 | | | | 10.53 | | | | 10.28 | |
Close | | | 11.09 | | | | 10.94 | | | | 11.22 | | | | 11.81 | |
Dividends declared and paid | | | 0.0825 | | | | 0.0825 | | | | 0.0825 | | | | 0.0825 | |
The payment of dividends by United Community is limited by the ability of Home Savings to pay dividends to United Community. See the discussion of these limits in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
There were no treasury share purchases during the fourth quarter of 2006.
19
Performance Graph
The following graph compares the cumulative total return on UCFC’s common shares since December 31, 2001, with the total return of an index of companies whose shares are traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market and an index of publicly traded thrift institutions and thrift holding companies. The graph assumes that $100 was invested in UCFC shares on December 31, 2001.
United Community Financial Corp.
Total Return Performance
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Period Ending |
Index | | 12/31/01 | | 12/31/02 | | 12/31/03 | | 12/31/04 | | 12/31/05 | | 12/31/06 |
United Community Financial Corp. | | | 100.00 | | | | 124.56 | | | | 169.51 | | | | 170.66 | | | | 185.43 | | | | 197.86 | |
NASDAQ Composite | | | 100.00 | | | | 68.76 | | | | 103.67 | | | | 113.16 | | | | 115.57 | | | | 127.58 | |
SNL Thrift | | | 100.00 | | | | 119.29 | | | | 168.88 | | | | 188.16 | | | | 194.80 | | | | 227.07 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
20
| |
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
��
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Selected financial condition data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,703,545 | | | $ | 2,528,850 | | | $ | 2,287,788 | | | $ | 2,073,833 | | | $ | 1,990,131 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 35,637 | | | | 37,545 | | | | 40,281 | | | | 81,155 | | | | 110,936 | |
Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading, at fair value | | | 10,786 | | | | 10,812 | | | | 32,316 | | | | 15,600 | | | | 5,060 | |
Available for sale, at fair value | | | 237,531 | | | | 201,870 | | | | 198,404 | | | | 227,525 | | | | 237,268 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 26,960 | | | | 29,109 | | | | 59,099 | | | | 37,715 | | | | 45,825 | |
Loans, net | | | 2,253,559 | | | | 2,097,433 | | | | 1,815,976 | | | | 1,576,494 | | | | 1,478,213 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | | 25,432 | | | | 24,006 | | | | 22,842 | | | | 21,924 | | | | 21,069 | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance | | | 23,137 | | | | 22,260 | | | | 21,406 | | | | 20,496 | | | | — | |
Deposits | | | 1,822,935 | | | | 1,681,844 | | | | 1,522,952 | | | | 1,423,698 | | | | 1,481,901 | |
Borrowed funds | | | 563,764 | | | | 550,763 | | | | 483,503 | | | | 338,463 | | | | 210,024 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 281,333 | | | | 264,735 | | | | 252,352 | | | | 279,836 | | | | 274,569 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Summary of earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 165,430 | | | $ | 136,052 | | | $ | 113,441 | | | $ | 111,663 | | | $ | 125,960 | |
Interest expense | | | 84,428 | | | | 57,296 | | | | 40,378 | | | | 40,252 | | | | 54,236 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 81,002 | | | | 78,756 | | | | 73,063 | | | | 71,411 | | | | 71,724 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 4,347 | | | | 3,028 | | | | 9,370 | | | | 3,179 | | | | 3,578 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 76,655 | | | | 75,728 | | | | 63,693 | | | | 68,232 | | | | 68,146 | |
Non-interest income | | | 40,274 | | | | 38,260 | | | | 36,109 | | | | 40,845 | | | | 31,806 | |
Non-interest expenses | | | 79,818 | | | | 78,881 | | | | 72,834 | | | | 73,572 | | | | 68,359 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 37,111 | | | | 35,107 | | | | 26,968 | | | | 35,505 | | | | 31,593 | |
Income taxes | | | 13,000 | | | | 11,910 | | | | 9,103 | | | | 12,565 | | | | 10,776 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 24,111 | | | $ | 23,197 | | | $ | 17,865 | | | $ | 22,940 | | | $ | 20,817 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At or for the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
|
Selected financial ratios and other data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets(1) | | | 0.92 | % | | | 0.96 | % | | | 0.83 | % | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1.04 | % |
Return on average shareholders’ equity(2) | | | 8.72 | | | | 8.89 | | | | 7.01 | | | | 8.27 | | | | 7.74 | |
Interest rate spread(3) | | | 2.83 | | | | 3.15 | | | | 3.34 | | | | 3.51 | | | | 3.36 | |
Net interest margin(4) | | | 3.26 | | | | 3.47 | | | | 3.60 | | | | 3.81 | | | | 3.79 | |
Non-interest expense to average assets | | | 3.04 | | | | 3.27 | | | | 3.37 | | | | 3.70 | | | | 3.74 | |
Efficiency ratio(5) | | | 65.33 | | | | 67.00 | | | | 65.87 | | | | 65.29 | | | | 64.52 | |
Average interest earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities | | | 112.41 | | | | 112.41 | | | | 113.16 | | | | 114.24 | | | | 114.98 | |
Capital ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average equity to average assets | | | 10.53 | | | | 10.83 | | | | 11.78 | | | | 13.95 | | | | 13.48 | |
Shareholders’ equity to assets at year end | | | 10.41 | | | | 10.47 | | | | 11.03 | | | | 13.49 | | | | 13.80 | |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | 7.68 | | | | 8.36 | | | | 8.36 | | | | 8.22 | | | | 8.05 | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 9.49 | | | | 10.08 | | | | 9.92 | | | | 9.64 | | | | 11.64 | |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | | 11.70 | | | | 10.86 | | | | 10.79 | | | | 10.56 | | | | 12.61 | |
Asset quality ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming loans to loans, net(6) | | | 2.43 | | | | 1.22 | | | | 1.24 | | | | 1.02 | | | | 1.06 | |
Nonperforming assets to total assets at year end(7) | | | 2.15 | | | | 1.11 | | | | 1.06 | | | | 0.84 | | | | 0.85 | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans | | | 0.75 | | | | 0.74 | | | | 0.87 | | | | 0.96 | | | | 1.02 | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans(6) | | | 30.92 | | | | 61.26 | | | | 70.38 | | | | 93.66 | | | | 96.20 | |
Number of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | | 46,333 | | | | 43,630 | | | | 41,690 | | | | 37,668 | | | | 37,872 | |
Deposits | | | 189,588 | | | | 183,565 | | | | 173,997 | | | | 169,920 | | | | 173,528 | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings(8) | | $ | 0.83 | | | $ | 0.81 | | | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | 0.73 | | | $ | 0.65 | |
Diluted earnings(8) | | | 0.82 | | | | 0.80 | | | | 0.60 | | | | 0.72 | | | | 0.65 | |
Book value(9) | | | 9.08 | | | | 8.52 | | | | 8.09 | | | | 8.21 | | | | 7.79 | |
Dividend per share | | | 0.36 | | | | 0.33 | | | | 0.30 | | | | 0.30 | | | | 0.30 | |
Dividend payout ratio(10) | | | 43.90 | % | | | 41.25 | % | | | 50.00 | % | | | 41.67 | % | | | 46.15 | % |
| | |
(1) | | Net income divided by average total assets. |
|
(2) | | Net income divided by average total equity. |
|
(3) | | Difference between weighted average yield on interest earning assets and weighted average cost of interest bearing liabilities. |
|
(4) | | Net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets. |
|
(5) | | Non-interest expense, excluding the amortization of core deposit intangible, divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income, excluding gains and losses on securities and other. |
|
(6) | | Nonperforming loans consist of loans ninety days past due, loans less then ninety days past due and not accruing and restructured loans. |
|
(7) | | Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and real estate acquired in settlement of loans and other repossessed assets. |
22
| | |
(8) | | Net income divided by average number of basic or diluted shares outstanding. |
|
(9) | | Shareholders’ equity divided by number of shares outstanding. |
|
(10) | | Historical per share dividends declared and paid for the year divided by the diluted earnings per share for the year. |
| |
Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
General
United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) was incorporated in the State of Ohio in February 1998 for the purpose of owning all of the outstanding capital stock of The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) issued upon the conversion of Home Savings from a mutual savings association to a permanent capital stock savings association (Conversion). The Conversion was completed on July 8, 1998. On August 12, 1999, United Community acquired Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick).
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of United Community and its subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, included in this Annual Report.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. When used herein, the terms “anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,” “believe,” and similar expressions as they relate to United Community or its management are intended to identify such forward looking statements. United Community’s actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause or contribute to such material differences include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, the interest rate environment, competitive conditions in the financial services industry, changes in law, governmental policies and regulations and rapidly changing technology affecting financial services.
Changes in Financial Condition
Total assets increased $174.7 million, or 6.9%, from $2.5 billion at December 31, 2005 to $2.7 billion at December 31, 2006. The net change in assets consisted of increases of $156.1 million, or 7.4%, in net loans, $35.7 million in available for sale securities, $1.7 million in accrued interest receivable, $1.4 million in premises and equipment and $1.4 million in Federal Home Loan Bank stock. These increases were offset partially by decreases of $2.1 million in loans held for sale and $15.7 million in margin accounts. Total liabilities increased $158.1 million, or 7.0%, primarily as a result of increases of $135.5 million in interest bearing deposits, $23.3 million in repurchase agreements and other borrowings and $5.6 million in non-interest bearing deposits. United Community expects this growth trend to continue into 2007.
Funds not currently utilized for general corporate purposes are invested in overnight funds and securities. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $1.9 million, or 5.1%, to $35.6 million at December 31, 2006, compared to $37.5 million at December 31, 2005. The decrease is primarily a result of increased investments in securities.
Trading securities decreased $26,000 from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2006 resulting from a change in investments in Butler Wick’s trading portfolio. Additionally, trading securities held by United Community for the Butler Wick Retention Plan decreased as the third annual payout of retention plan assets in the amount of $491,000 occurred in August 2006. Two annual installments remain in this plan. Refer to note 15 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the retention plan.
Available for sale securities increased $35.7 million during 2006 as a result of purchases of $79.4 million offset by paydowns and maturities of $44.8 million. There were no sales of available for sale securities in 2006. The majority of United Community’s available for sale portfolio is held by Home Savings.
Net loans increased $156.1 million, or 7.4%, to $2.3 billion at December 31, 2006, compared to $2.1 billion at December 31, 2005. Much like the growth seen last year, the most significant increase was a $105.5 million increase
23
in the one- to four-family portfolio. Other increases in the loan portfolio included a $22.1 million increase in consumer loans, a $16.0 million increase in commercial loans and a $46.1 million increase in non-residential real estate and land loans. Home Savings anticipates continued net growth in the loan portfolio, which may increase the risk of loan losses. Non-residential real estate lending generally is considered to involve a higher degree of risk than residential real estate lending due to the relatively larger loan amounts and the effects of general economic conditions on the successful operation of income-producing properties. Consumer lending also can involve a higher degree of risk than residential real estate lending as collateral for consumer loans can decline in value more quickly than real estate collateral. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the composition of net loans.
Loans held for sale were $27.0 million at December 31, 2006, compared to $29.1 million at December 31, 2005. Contributing to the decrease was the sale of education loans. Prior to the third quarter of 2006, Home Savings originated education loans and held them for sale until the student left school. As of the third quarter, education loans are sold within 60 to 90 days after their final disbursement, regardless of whether the student is still in school. Home Savings sells other loans as part of its risk management strategy and anticipates doing so in the future. Home Savings purchases other loans, both for its portfolio and to be sold in the secondary market. Given the current soft real estate market, Home Savings anticipates a continued decrease in purchase activity in 2007.
The allowance for loan losses increased to $17.0 million at December 31, 2006, from $15.7 million at December 31, 2005. The allowance for loan losses is monitored closely and may increase or decrease depending on a variety of factors such as levels and trends of delinquencies, chargeoffs and recoveries, non-performing loans, and potential risk in the portfolios. Management has developed and maintains an appropriate, systematic and consistently applied process to determine the amount of allowance and provision for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of net loans (coverage ratio) was 0.75% at December 31, 2006, compared to 0.74% at December 31, 2005. See Note 4 to the financial statements for a summary of the allowance for loan losses.
The total outstanding balance of all impaired loans was $42.5 million at December 31, 2006 as compared to $17.7 million at December 31, 2005. The change in impaired loans during the period consisted of increases in commercial real estate loans totaling $14.8 million, spec construction loans aggregating $11.6 million, and a land loan totaling $3.0 million. Also included in the increase are three commercial non-real estate loans totaling $2.1 million and three boat loans approximating $853,000. The total of these additional impaired loans was partially offset by a decrease in impaired commercial loans totaling $7.6 million.
Non-performing loans consist of loans past due 90 days or more and on a non-accrual status, past due 90 days or more and still accruing, past due less than 90 days and on a non-accrual status and restructured loans. Non-performing loans increased $29.2 million from $25.7 million at December 31, 2005 to $54.8 million at December 31, 2006. The change occurred primarily in the construction loan and commercial real estate segments of the portfolio. At the present time, the Company believes the impact on the allowance for loan losses will remain minimal because the collateral value of the real estate remains above the current loan balances. However, a decline in real estate values may require additional provisions for loan losses which could be material.
Margin accounts were eliminated during 2006. In January 2006, Butler Wick management decided to outsource the back-office securities clearing function to improve customer service, increase efficiency, and realize operational savings. As a result of this decision, Butler Wick converted from a “self-clearing” to a “fully-disclosed” clearing platform in mid-September 2006. Under the fully disclosed clearing platform, Butler Wick’s client accounts continue to be serviced by Butler Wick, but are carried and custodied by a third party service provider. As part of the conversion, Butler Wick’s client account assets, liabilities and activity were transferred to the books and records of the service provider, including $15.7 million in margin accounts.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock increased $1.4 million to $25.4 million at December 31, 2006, compared to $24.0 million at December 31, 2005. This increase is attributable to quarterly stock dividends received by Home Savings.
Premises and equipment increased $1.4 million from $23.8 million at December 31, 2005 to $25.2 million at December 31, 2006. The primary cause of this change was the completion of a new Home Savings branch and other remodeling projects undertaken in 2006 to better serve customers needs.
24
Accrued interest receivable increased $1.7 million, or 13.7%, to $13.7 million at December 31, 2006, compared to $12.1 million at December 31, 2005. Home Savings had increases of accrued interest due from mortgage loans of $1.9 million, consumer loans of $344,000 and commercial loans of $1.9 million, which were offset by reserves for uncollected interest on mortgage loans of $988,000, consumer loans of $106,000 and commercial loans of $1.5 million. The increase in the reserves for uncollected interest is affected directly by any increase in loans on non-accrual status. This will be monitored closely as a component of non-performing loans.
Home Savings has an investment in bank-owned life insurance, which is insurance on the lives of certain employees where Home Savings is the beneficiary. Bank-owned life insurance provides a long-term asset to offset long-term benefit obligations, while generating competitive investment yields. Home Savings recognized $854,000 as other non-interest income based on the cash value of the policies in 2005 and $877,000 in 2006. The increase in the cash value of the policies is tax exempt and any death benefit proceeds received by Home Savings are tax-free.
Other assets decreased $2.8 million during 2006. The decrease is a result primarily of decreases in receivables due from brokers/dealers at Butler Wick of $4.0 million and deferred servicing rights at Home Savings of $538,000. These decreases were offset by increases in deferred taxes at Home Savings of $358,000, ATM settlements of $340,000, and $340,000 in other receivables due to Home Savings in the normal course of business.
Total deposits increased $141.1 million, or 8.4%, from $1.7 billion at December 31, 2005 to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2006, primarily as a result of an increase in certificates of deposit of $88.0 million and an increase in money market demand accounts of $132.0 million. This change was offset by a decrease of $64.5 million in savings accounts and $20.0 million in interest bearing checking deposits. During 2006, Home Savings emphasized growth in certificates of deposit and money market demand accounts in order to attract new customers. In addition, core deposit rates were kept at historically low levels which led to some migration into certificates of deposit. Management continually evaluates many variables when pricing deposits, including cash requirements, liquidity targets, asset acquisition, liability mix and interest rate risk. The increase in total deposits was used to fund part of the increase in net loans in 2006.
Funds needed in excess of deposit growth are borrowed in the normal course of business. Home Savings has an established credit relationship with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati under which Home Savings can borrow up to $636.2 million. Of the total borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank, Home Savings has outstanding advances of $465.3 million at December 31, 2006, which is a decrease of $10.3 million compared to December 31, 2005. These borrowings are collateralized primarily by one- to four-family residential mortgage loans.
Repurchase agreements and other borrowings also are utilized by United Community. Repurchase agreements have increased $30.0 million as a result of Home Savings taking advantage of lower interest rates on this type of borrowing compared to Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Partially offsetting this increase was a decrease in the amount of other borrowings at Butler Wick as a result of the outsourcing of its clearing function in 2006 which enabled Butler Wick to reduce its borrowings. United Community continually evaluates funding alternatives and may borrow additional funds in 2007 to satisfy funding requirements.
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance increased during 2006 as a result of the increase in net loans. Also, funds held for payments received on loans sold with servicing retained increased $2.6 million.
Total shareholders’ equity increased $16.6 million, or 6.3%, from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2006. The increase was primarily due to net income of $24.1 million and a change in accumulated other comprehensive income of $549,000, which was offset partially by dividends of $10.4 million paid to shareholders during the year and treasury stock purchases of $2.3 million. Accumulated other comprehensive loss decreased as a result of the change in market value of available for sale securities at December 31, 2006 compared to December 31, 2005 and the effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 158,Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R). Refer to note 16 for a further discussion of this new pronouncement. Book value per share and tangible book value per share were $9.08 and $7.95, respectively, as of December 31, 2006. Book value per share and tangible book value per share were $8.52 and $7.37, respectively, as of December 31, 2005.
25
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
Net Income — Net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $24.1 million, compared to $23.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This change was due primarily to increases in interest income of $29.4 million and non-interest income of $2.0 million. These changes were offset partially by increases in interest expense of $27.1 million, provision for loan losses of $1.3 million, non-interest expense of $937,000 and provision for income taxes of $1.1 million.
Net Interest Income — Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2006, grew by $2.2 million, or 2.9%, over the year ended December 31, 2005. The change is due largely to increases of $27.3 million in interest earned on net loans and $2.2 million in interest earned on available for sale securities, offset by increases in interest expense on deposits of $20.7 million, interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $3.9 million, and interest on repurchase agreements and other borrowings of $2.5 million. The increase of $27.3 million in interest earned on loans is due equally to growth in the average balance of net loans and earning higher yields on these loans.
United Community’s net interest margin for 2006 was 3.26%, a decrease of 21 basis points compared to 2005. This change was a result of the continued flat yield curve, the continued migration of checking and savings accounts to higher costing money market accounts and certificates of deposit and the increase in non-accrual loans. Efforts to change the composition of the loan portfolio and deposit pricing throughout the year played an important role in management’s efforts to counteract the effects of the flatter yield curve.
Provision for Loan Losses — A provision for loan losses is charged to operations to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate, based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the net realizable value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses was $4.3 million, an increase of $1.3 million, for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. Management’s analysis of the loan portfolio led to an increased allocation of $2.1 million to the consumer loan portfolio and $1.1 million to the construction loan portfolio and reduced allocations of $1.0 million in the real estate portfolio and $790,000 in the commercial portfolio. Net loan chargeoffs for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $3.1 million compared to $3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The allowance for loan losses totaled $17.0 million at December 31, 2006, which was 0.75% of net loans and 30.9% of nonperforming loans, compared to $15.7 million at December 31, 2005, which was 0.74% of net loans and 61.3% of nonperforming loans.
The decline in the allowance coverage ratio of nonperforming loans in 2006 is primarily a function of the strong loan growth of $156.1 million discussed earlier and a change in the mix of impaired loans. Of the loan growth, $105.5 million occurred on one- to four-family real estate loans. As a result of United Community’s underwriting standards and stable real estate values in its market area, historical losses on this segment of the loan portfolio have been low, mitigating the need for additional provisions for loan losses. At December 31, 2006, impaired loans totaled $42.5 million of which $14.2 million had specific valuation allowances of $2.8 million allocated to them. In comparison, at December 31, 2005, impaired loans totaled $17.7 million of which $4.6 million had specific valuation allowances of $667,000 allocated to them. At December 31, 2006, most of the loans classified as impaired were secured by real estate collateral with sufficient value to cover the outstanding loan balance. As previously noted, a decline in real estate values in our market area may require increased provisions for loan losses that could be material.
Non-interest Income — Non-interest income increased $2.0 million, or 5.3%, to $40.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, from $38.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The change was due primarily to increases in brokerage commissions of $1.4 million due to greater brokerage activity at Butler Wick, and in gains on loans sold of $693,000 at Home Savings. These changes were offset partially by declines in gains recognized on the sale of available for sale securities and trading securities.
There were no gains on available for sale securities in 2006 because none of the securities were sold. In comparison, there were $195,000 in gains recognized on securities sales of $20.9 million in 2005.
The change in income from trading securities was a result of fewer gains recognized in Butler Wick’s trading portfolio in 2006 versus 2005. Butler Wick sustained losses aggregating $4,000 on a portfolio of $10.2 million
26
compared to gains aggregating $165,000 on a portfolio of $9.8 million in 2005. Gains recognized on the retention plan at Butler Wick in 2006 were $60,000 compared to $103,000 in 2005. Gains recognized on those assets will continue to decline the final two annual distributions of the plan assets are paid to plan participants in August 2007 and 2008.
Underwriting and investment banking fee income is derived from tax-advantaged bond offerings for school districts, health care facilities, municipalities and public agencies. Butler Wick brought fewer of these offerings to the market in 2006 compared to 2005, resulting in a decrease in revenues of $62,000, from $876,000 to $814,000.
Non-interest Expense — Non-interest expenses rose $937,000 during the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to 2005, primarily as a result of employee compensation and benefits increasing $971,000 and occupancy expenses increasing $335,000. The increase in employee compensation and benefits is attributable to increased performance incentives and associated employment taxes. Occupancy expenses increased primarily as a result of increased costs related to the construction of a new Home Savings branch and other remodeling projects completed during the year. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease of $309,000 in other expenses consisting in part of decreased legal and audit fees partially offset these increases.
Federal Income Taxes — During the year ended December 31, 2006, United Community recorded a $13.0 million provision for income taxes. This is an increase of $1.1 million over the year ended December 31, 2005 as a result of higher pretax income earned in 2006 compared to 2005. The effective tax rate at December 31, 2006 was 35.0% compared to 33.9% at December 31, 2005. Refer to note 12 for a further discussion on these expenses.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
Net Income — Net income for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $23.2 million, compared to $17.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. This increase was due primarily to an increase of $22.6 million in interest income, a reduction in the provision for loan losses of $6.3 million and increased non-interest income of $2.2 million. These changes were offset partially by an increase in interest expense of $16.9 million, an increase in non-interest expense of $6.0 million and an increased provision for income taxes of $2.8 million.
Net Interest Income — Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2005, grew by $5.7 million, or 7.8%, over the year ended December 31, 2004. The change is due largely to an increase of $21.3 million in interest earned on loans, offset by increases in interest expense on deposits of $9.6 million and interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $6.1 million. The increase of $21.3 million in interest earned on loans is due primarily to growth in the amount of outstanding loans, which accounted for additional interest earned of $15.5 million. The remaining $5.8 million of the total increase in interest earned on loans is a result of higher rates.
United Community’s net interest margin for 2005 was 3.47%, which represents a decrease of 13 basis points compared to 2004. Much of this compression resulted from the flattening of the yield curve and the narrowing of spreads. Management was pleased that the compression was so limited given the strong balance sheet growth in the current interest rate environment. Efforts to change the composition of the loan portfolio and deposit pricing throughout the year played an important role in management’s efforts to counteract the effects of the flatter yield curve.
Provision for Loan Losses — A provision for loan losses is charged to operations to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate, based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the net realizable value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses was $3.0 million in 2005 compared to a provision of $9.4 million in 2004, which included impairment charges aggregating $8.4 million in the third quarter of 2004 related to two loans made to a boat dealer and to a number of loans to purchasers of boats from that dealer. Similar reserves were not required in 2005. The allowance for loan losses totaled $15.7 million at December 31, 2005, which was 0.74% of net loans and 61.3% of nonperforming loans, compared to $15.9 million at December 31, 2004, which was 0.87% of net loans and 70.4% of nonperforming loans.
27
The decline in the relationship of the allowance for loan losses to total loans and the decline in the allowance coverage ratio of nonperforming loans in 2005 is primarily a factor of the strong loan growth of $281.5 million discussed earlier and a change in the mix of impaired loans. Of the loan growth, $147.3 million occurred on one- to four-family real estate loans and construction loans. As a result of United Community’s underwriting standards and stable real estate values in its market area historical losses on this segment of the loan portfolio have historically been low, mitigating the need for additional provisions for loan losses. With respect to impaired loans, at December 31, 2005, impaired loans totaled $17.7 million of which $4.6 million had specific valuation allowances of $667,000 allocated to them. In comparison, at December 31, 2004, impaired loans totaled $15.2 million of which $7.3 million had specific valuation allowances of $1.7 million allocated to them. At December 31, 2005, more of the loans classified as impaired were secured by real estate collateral with sufficient value to cover the outstanding loan balance. While general allowance allocations increased, specific allowance allocations decreased during the year.
Non-interest Income — Non-interest income increased $2.2 million, or 6.0%, to $38.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, from $36.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase was due primarily to increases in brokerage commissions of $1.3 million due to increased brokerage activity at Butler Wick, service fees and other charges of $691,000 and other income of $753,000. These increases were offset by a lower gain realized on loans sold of $942,000.
An increase in gains on available for sale securities was a result of another-than-temporary charge of $1.4 million taken by Home Savings to write down a Fannie Mae security to its approximate market value in 2004. This security was sold in 2005, with no additional loss recognized.
The change in income from trading securities was a result of larger losses recognized in Butler Wick’s trading portfolio in 2004 versus 2005. In 2004, Butler Wick sustained losses aggregating $142,000 on a portfolio of $30.3 million compared to gains aggregating $165,000 on a portfolio of $9.8 million in 2005. Lower gains were recognized on the retention plan at Butler Wick during 2005 compared to 2004. Gains recognized on the retention plan in 2005 were $103,000 compared to $135,000 in 2004.
Underwriting and investment banking fee income is derived from tax-advantaged bond offerings for school districts, health care facilities, municipalities and public agencies. Butler Wick brought fewer of these offerings to the market in 2005 compared to 2004, resulting in a decrease in revenues of $153,000, from $1.0 million to $876,000.
Non-interest Expense — Non-interest expenses rose $6.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to the same period in 2004, primarily as a result of employee compensation and benefits increasing $5.7 million. The increase is attributable to increased performance incentives as a result of record earnings, greater commission expenses, rising healthcare costs and increased personnel. Other expenses also increased consisting, in part, of legal and audit fees. These increases were offset partially by a decrease in advertising expense of $283,000.
Federal Income Taxes — During the year ended December 31, 2005, United Community recorded an $11.9 million provision for income taxes. This is an increase of $2.8 million over the year ended December 31, 2004 as a result of higher pretax income earned in 2005 compared to 2004. The effective tax rate at December 31, 2005 was 33.9% compared to 33.8% at December 31, 2004.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The accounting and reporting policies of United Community comply with accounting principles generally accepted within the United States of America and conform to general practices within the financial services industry. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions and judgments.
The most significant accounting policies followed by United Community are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Accounting and reporting policies for the allowance for loan losses, mortgage servicing rights andother-than-temporary impairment are deemed critical since they involve the use of estimates
28
and require significant management judgments. Application of assumptions different than those used by management could result in material changes in United Community’s financial position or results of operations.
Allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb probable incurred losses in existing loans taking into consideration such factors as past loss experience, changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, overall portfolio quality, loan concentrations, specific problem loans, collateral values securing loans, and current economic conditions that affect the borrower’s ability to pay. Determination of the allowance inherently is subjective due to the aforementioned reasons. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance when management believes that the full collectability of the loan is unlikely. Recoveries of amounts previously charged off are credited to the allowance.
The allowance is based on management’s evaluation of homogeneous groups of loans (single-family residential mortgage loans and all consumer credit except marine loans) to which loss factors have been applied, as well as an evaluation of individual credits (multi-family, non-residential mortgage loans, marine loans and commercial loans) that are based on internal risk ratings, collateral and other unique characteristics of each loan.
Management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. However, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary and the results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations.
Mortgage servicing rights. The cost of mortgage loans sold or securitized is allocated between the mortgage servicing rights and the mortgage loans based on the relative fair values of each. The fair value of the mortgage servicing rights is determined by using a discounted cash flow model, which estimates the present value of the future net cash flows of the servicing portfolio, about which management must make assumptions considering future expectations based on various factors, such as servicing costs, expected prepayment speeds and discount rates.
Mortgage servicing rights are amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income. Management periodically evaluates mortgage servicing rights for impairment by stratifying the loans by original maturity, interest rate and loan type. Impairment is measured by estimating the fair value of each pool, taking into consideration the estimated level of prepayments based upon current industry expectations. An impairment allowance is recorded for a pool when, and in an amount which, its fair value is less than its carrying value.
The value of mortgage servicing rights is subject to prepayment risk. Future expected net cash flows from servicing a loan will not be realized if the loan pays off earlier than anticipated. Since most of these loans do not contain prepayment penalties, United Community receives no economic benefit if the loan pays off earlier than anticipated.
Other-than-temporary impairment. Securities are written down to fair value when a decline in fair value isother-than-temporary. Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that areother-than-temporary are reflected as realized losses. In estimatingother-than-temporary losses, management considers: (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, and (3) United Community’s intent and ability to hold the security for a period sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Management must use its judgment based on information available in assessing the likelihood of recovery in value.
29
Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table sets forth certain information relating to United Community’s average balance sheet and reflects the average yield on interest earning assets and the average cost of interest bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of interest earning assets or interest bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Average balances are derived from daily balances. Nonaccruing loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. Loan fees are included in interest income. The average balance for securities available for sale is computed using the carrying value and the average yield on securities available for sale has been computed using the historical amortized average balance.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | Average
| | | Interest
| | | | | | Average
| | | Interest
| | | | | | Average
| | | Interest
| | | | |
| | Outstanding
| | | Earned/
| | | Yield/
| | | Outstanding
| | | Earned/
| | | Yield/
| | | Outstanding
| | | Earned/
| | | Yield/
| |
| | Balance | | | Paid | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Paid | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Paid | | | Rate | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Interest earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loans(1) | | $ | 2,186,559 | | | $ | 151,029 | | | | 6.91 | % | | $ | 1,979,294 | | | $ | 123,749 | | | | 6.25 | % | | $ | 1,728,139 | | | $ | 102,453 | | | | 5.93 | % |
Loans held for sale | | | 37,549 | | | | 1,894 | | | | 5.04 | | | | 33,845 | | | | 1,651 | | | | 4.88 | | | | 30,814 | | | | 1,449 | | | | 4.70 | |
Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading | | | 6,494 | | | | 300 | | | | 4.62 | | | | 29,777 | | | | 943 | | | | 3.17 | | | | 29,221 | | | | 736 | | | | 2.52 | |
Available for sale | | | 214,679 | | | | 9,408 | | | | 4.38 | | | | 186,404 | | | | 7,227 | | | | 3.88 | | | | 200,069 | | | | 7,022 | | | | 3.51 | |
Margin accounts | | | 11,443 | | | | 1,069 | | | | 9.34 | | | | 15,659 | | | | 1,219 | | | | 7.78 | | | | 14,117 | | | | 802 | | | | 5.68 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 24,533 | | | | 1,426 | | | | 5.81 | | | | 23,250 | | | | 1,164 | | | | 5.01 | | | | 22,262 | | | | 919 | | | | 4.13 | |
Other interest earning assets | | | 4,816 | | | | 304 | | | | 6.31 | | | | 3,867 | | | | 99 | | | | 2.56 | | | | 4,958 | | | | 60 | | | | 1.21 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest earning assets | | $ | 2,486,073 | | | $ | 165,430 | | | | 6.65 | % | | $ | 2,272,096 | | | $ | 136,052 | | | | 5.98 | % | | $ | 2,029,580 | | | $ | 113,441 | | | | 5.59 | % |
Non-interest earning assets | | | 138,218 | | | | | | | | | | | | 136,728 | | | | | | | | | | | | 132,972 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,624,291 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,408,824 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,162,552 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Checking accounts | | $ | 330,856 | | | $ | 10,060 | | | | 3.04 | % | | $ | 269,652 | | | $ | 3,231 | | | | 1.20 | % | | $ | 302,936 | | | $ | 2,386 | | | | 0.79 | % |
Savings accounts | | | 218,590 | | | | 899 | | | | 0.41 | | | | 287,714 | | | | 1,201 | | | | 0.42 | | | | 314,588 | | | | 1,361 | | | | 0.43 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 1,111,602 | | | | 47,681 | | | | 4.29 | | | | 938,957 | | | | 33,488 | | | | 3.57 | | | | 773,019 | | | | 24,614 | | | | 3.18 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 452,023 | | | | 21,246 | | | | 4.70 | | | | 460,205 | | | | 17,364 | | | | 3.77 | | | | 351,800 | | | | 11,254 | | | | 3.20 | |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | 98,457 | | | | 4,542 | | | | 4.61 | | | | 64,776 | | | | 2,012 | | | | 3.11 | | | | 51,142 | | | | 763 | | | | 1.49 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | $ | 2,211,528 | | | $ | 84,428 | | | | 3.82 | % | | $ | 2,021,304 | | | $ | 57,296 | | | | 2.83 | % | | $ | 1,793,485 | | | $ | 40,378 | | | | 2.25 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing liabilities | | | 136,349 | | | | | | | | | | | | 126,673 | | | | | | | | | | | | 114,277 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 2,347,877 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,147,977 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,907,762 | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 276,414 | | | | | | | | | | | | 260,847 | | | | | | | | | | | | 254,790 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 2,624,291 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,408,824 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,162,552 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income and interest rate spread | | | | | | $ | 81,002 | | | | 2.83 | % | | | | | | $ | 78,756 | | | | 3.15 | % | | | | | | $ | 73,063 | | | | 3.34 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 3.26 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.47 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.60 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average interest earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | 112.41 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 112.41 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 113.16 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance. |
30
The table below describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities have affected United Community’s interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. For each category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior period rate), (ii) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior period volume) and (iii) total changes in rate and volume. The combined effects of changes in both volume and rate, which cannot be separately identified, have been allocated in proportion to the changes due to volume and rate:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 vs. 2005 | | | 2005 vs. 2004 | |
| | Increase
| | | Total
| | | Increase
| | | Total
| |
| | (Decrease) Due to | | | Increase
| | | (Decrease) due to | | | Increase
| |
| | Rate | | | Volume | | | (Decrease) | | | Rate | | | Volume | | | (Decrease) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Interest earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 13,643 | | | $ | 13,637 | | | $ | 27,280 | | | $ | 5,815 | | | $ | 15,481 | | | $ | 21,296 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 58 | | | | 185 | | | | 243 | | | | 56 | | | | 146 | | | | 202 | |
Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading | | | 913 | | | | (1,556 | ) | | | (643 | ) | | | 193 | | | | 14 | | | | 207 | |
Available for sale | | | 1,008 | | | | 1,173 | | | | 2,181 | | | | 590 | | | | (385 | ) | | | 205 | |
Margin accounts | | | 434 | | | | (584 | ) | | | (150 | ) | | | 322 | | | | 95 | | | | 417 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 195 | | | | 67 | | | | 262 | | | | 203 | | | | 42 | | | | 245 | |
Other interest earning assets | | | 176 | | | | 29 | | | | 205 | | | | 49 | | | | (10 | ) | | | 39 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest earning assets | | $ | 16,427 | | | $ | 12,951 | | | $ | 29,378 | | | $ | 7,228 | | | $ | 15,383 | | | $ | 22,611 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Checking accounts | | $ | 5,951 | | | $ | 878 | | | $ | 6,829 | | | $ | 1,071 | | | $ | (226 | ) | | $ | 845 | |
Savings accounts | | | (17 | ) | | | (285 | ) | | | (302 | ) | | | (47 | ) | | | (113 | ) | | | (160 | ) |
Certificates of deposit | | | 7,442 | | | | 6,751 | | | | 14,193 | | | | 3,183 | | | | 5,691 | | | | 8,874 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 4,185 | | | | (303 | ) | | | 3,882 | | | | 2,249 | | | | 3,861 | | | | 6,110 | |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | 1,220 | | | | 1,309 | | | | 2,530 | | | | 1,002 | | | | 247 | | | | 1,249 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | $ | 18,781 | | | $ | 8,350 | | | $ | 27,132 | | | $ | 7,458 | | | $ | 9,460 | | | $ | 16,918 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in net interest income | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,246 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 5,693 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
The following table presents, as of December 31, 2006, United Community’s significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations by payment date. The payment amounts represent those amounts contractually due to the recipient and do not include any unamortized premiums or discounts or other similar carrying value adjustments. Further detail of the nature of each obligation is included in the referenced note to the consolidated financial statements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due In | |
| | Note
| | | One Year
| | | One to
| | | Three to
| | | Over
| | | | |
| | Reference | | | or Less | | | Three Years | | | Five Years | | | Five Years | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Operating leases | | | 6 | | | $ | 1,539 | | | $ | 2,668 | | | $ | 2,156 | | | $ | 629 | | | $ | 6,992 | |
Deposits without a stated maturity | | | 8 | | | | 668,820 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 668,820 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 8 | | | | 886,206 | | | | 155,169 | | | | 109,183 | | | | 3,557 | | | | 1,154,115 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 9 | | | | 391,957 | | | | 53,364 | | | | 8,258 | | | | 11,674 | | | | 465,253 | |
Repurchase agreements and other borrowings | | | 10 | | | | 38,511 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 60,000 | | | | 98,511 | |
31
Discussion of loan commitments is included in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. In addition, United Community has commitments under benefit plans as described in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements.
| |
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk. The principal market risk affecting United Community is interest rate risk. United Community is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest earning assets reprice differently than its interest bearing liabilities. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of United Community’s earnings and net asset values to changes in interest rates. As part of its efforts to monitor and manage the interest rate risk, the Board of Directors of Home Savings has adopted an interest rate risk policy that requires the Home Savings Board to review quarterly reports related to interest rate risk and annually set exposure limits for Home Savings as a guide to management in setting and implementing day to day operating strategies.
Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. As part of its interest rate risk analysis, Home Savings uses the “net portfolio value” (NPV) methodology. Generally, NPV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest earning and other assets and outgoing cash flows on interest bearing and other liabilities. The application of the methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the NPV and net interest income that would result from various levels of theoretical basis point changes in market interest rates.
Home Savings uses a NPV and earnings simulation model prepared internally as its primary method to identify and manage its interest rate risk profile. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on future volumes and the prepayment rate of applicable financial instruments. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates also are incorporated into the model. These assumptions inherently are uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot measure precisely NPV or net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
Presented below are analyses of Home Savings’ interest rate risk as measured by changes in NPV and net interest income for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of 100 basis point increments in market interest rates. As noted, for the year ended December 31, 2006, the percentage changes fall within the policy limits set by the Board of Directors of Home Savings as the minimum NPV ratio and the maximum change in interest income the Home Savings Board deems advisable in the event of various changes in interest rates. See the table below for Board adopted policy limits.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2006 | |
| | NPV as % of Portfolio Value of Assets | | | Next 12 Months Net Interest Income | |
| | | | | Internal
| | | | | | | | | Internal
| | | | |
| | | | | Policy
| | | | | | | | | Limitations
| | | | |
Change in Rates (Basis Points) | | NPV Ratio | | | Limitations | | | Change in % | | | $ Change | | | Policy | | | % Change | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
+300 | | | 8.92 | % | | | 5.00 | % | | | (2.27 | )% | | $ | (10,078 | ) | | | (15.00 | )% | | | (13.95 | )% |
+200 | | | 9.81 | | | | 6.00 | | | | (1.38 | ) | | | (6,455 | ) | | | (10.00 | ) | | | (8.94 | ) |
+100 | | | 10.60 | | | | 6.00 | | | | (0.59 | ) | | | (2,972 | ) | | | (5.00 | ) | | | (4.12 | ) |
Static | | | 11.19 | | | | 7.00 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
(100) | | | 11.19 | | | | 6.00 | | | | — | | | | 2,651 | | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 3.67 | |
(200) | | | 10.62 | | | | 6.00 | | | | (0.57 | ) | | | 3,548 | | | | (15.00 | ) | | | 4.91 | |
(300) | | | 9.69 | | | | 5.00 | | | | (1.50 | ) | | | 2,254 | | | | (20.00 | ) | | | 3.12 | |
32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2005 | |
| | NPV as % of Portfolio Value of Assets | | | Next 12 Months Net Interest Income | |
| | | | | Internal Policy
| | | | | | | | | Internal Policy
| | | | |
Change in Rates (Basis Points) | | NPV Ratio | | | Limitations | | | Change in % | | | $ Change | | | Limitations | | | % Change | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
+300 | | | 11.90 | % | | | 5.00 | % | | | (1.35 | )% | | $ | 322 | | | | (15.00 | )% | | | 0.43 | % |
+200 | | | 12.45 | | | | 6.00 | | | | (0.80 | ) | | | 390 | | | | (10.00 | ) | | | 0.52 | |
+100 | | | 12.88 | | | | 6.00 | | | | (0.36 | ) | | | (276 | ) | | | (5.00 | ) | | | (0.37 | ) |
Static | | | 13.24 | | | | 7.00 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
(100) | | | 13.08 | | | | 6.00 | | | | (0.16 | ) | | | (649 | ) | | | (5.00 | ) | | | (0.87 | ) |
(200) | | | 12.38 | | | | 6.00 | | | | (0.86 | ) | | | (3,638 | ) | | | (15.00 | ) | | | (4.89 | ) |
(300) | | | 10.98 | | | | 5.00 | | | | (2.26 | ) | | | (10,678 | ) | | | (20.00 | ) | | | (14.37 | ) |
N/A — Due to a low interest environment, it was not possible to calculate results for these scenarios.
At the end of 2005, Home Savings was more sensitive to falling interest rates than to rising rates. During 2006, Home Savings positioned the balance sheet to be more sensitive to rising rates. This was done to help mitigate the impact of an inverted yield curve on the net interest margin of Home Savings. Management believes that a liability sensitive balance sheet is most prudent currently given the expectation that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates 2007.
As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the NPV approach. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayment on loans and early withdrawal levels from certificates of deposit may deviate significantly from those assumed in making risk calculations.
Potential Impact of Changes in Interest Rates
Home Savings’ profitability depends to a large extent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and securities and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Like most financial institutions, Home Savings’ short-term interest income and interest expense are significantly affected by changes in market interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control. Accordingly, Home Savings’ earnings could be adversely affected during a continued period of rising interest rates.
Liquidity and Capital
United Community’s liquidity, primarily represented by cash and cash equivalents, is a result of its operating, investing and financing activities. These activities are summarized below for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Net income | | $ | 24,111 | | | $ | 23,197 | | | $ | 17,865 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities | | | 29,513 | | | | 92,222 | | | | 10,230 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash from operating activities | | | 53,624 | | | | 115,419 | | | | 28,095 | |
Net cash from investing activities | | | (200,966 | ) | | | (335,345 | ) | | | (264,802 | ) |
Net cash from financing activities | | | 145,434 | | | | 217,190 | | | | 195,833 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | (1,908 | ) | | | (2,736 | ) | | | (40,874 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 37,545 | | | | 40,281 | | | | 81,155 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 35,637 | | | $ | 37,545 | | | $ | 40,281 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
33
The principal sources of funds for United Community are deposits, loan repayments, maturities of securities, borrowings from financial institutions and other funds provided by operations. Home Savings also has the ability to borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank. While scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, deposit flows and early loan prepayments are more influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. Investments in liquid assets maintained by United Community, Home Savings and Butler Wick are based upon management’s assessment of (1) need for funds, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on short-term liquid assets, and (4) objectives of the asset and liability management program. At December 31, 2006, approximately $886.2 million of Home Savings’ certificates of deposit are expected to mature within one year. Based on past experience and Home Savings’ prevailing pricing strategies, management believes that a substantial percentage of such certificates will be renewed with Home Savings at maturity, although there can be no assurance that this will occur.
The Board of Directors has authorized an ongoing program to purchase United Community’s common shares to be used for corporate purposes. These purchases can be made in the open market or in negotiated transactions from time to time, depending on market conditions. United Community acquired 196,300 common shares for $2.3 million, 232,400 common shares for $2.5 million and 3,797,000 common shares for $47.8 million, during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. United Community has remaining authorization to repurchase 428,047 shares as of December 31, 2006, under the current repurchase program.
The shares purchased in 2004 are primarily the result of a self-tender offer announced on January 26, 2004 and completed March 9, 2004. This offer was made in order to provide liquidity to United Community’s shareholders and to deploy excess capital in an efficient, cost-effective manner.
Home Savings is required by federal regulations to meet certain minimum capital requirements. Current capital requirements call for tangible capital of 1.5% of adjusted tangible assets, leverage, also known as core capital (which for Home Savings consists solely of tangible capital), of 4.0% of adjusted total assets and risk-based capital (which for Home Savings consists of leverage capital and the allowance for loan losses) of 8% of risk-weighted assets (assets are weighted at percentage levels ranging from 0% to 100% depending on their relative risk).
The following table summarizes Home Savings’ regulatory capital requirements and actual capital at December 31, 2006.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Applicable
| |
| | Actual Capital | | | Current Minimum Requirement | | | Excess of Actual Capital Over Current Requirement | | | Asset Base | |
| | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Tangible capital | | $ | 201,490 | | | | 7.68 | % | | $ | 39,362 | | | | 1.50 | % | | $ | 162,128 | | | | 6.18 | % | | $ | 2,624,134 | |
Core capital | | | 201,490 | | | | 7.68 | | | | 104,965 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 95,525 | | | | 3.68 | | | | 2,624,134 | |
Risk-based capital | | | 248,445 | | | | 11.70 | | | | 169,879 | | | | 8.00 | | | | 78,566 | | | | 3.70 | | | | 2,123,486 | |
34
| |
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
ASSETS |
Cash and deposits with banks | | $ | 34,129 | | | $ | 36,043 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 1,508 | | | | 1,502 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 35,637 | | | | 37,545 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Securities: | | | | | | | | |
Trading, at fair value | | | 10,786 | | | | 10,812 | |
Available for sale, at fair value | | | 237,531 | | | | 201,870 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 26,960 | | | | 29,109 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $16,955 and $15,723 | | | 2,253,559 | | | | 2,097,433 | |
Margin accounts | | | — | | | | 15,705 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | | 25,432 | | | | 24,006 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 25,192 | | | | 23,771 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 13,703 | | | | 12,053 | |
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets | | | 3,242 | | | | 2,514 | |
Goodwill | | | 33,593 | | | | 33,593 | |
Core deposit intangible | | | 1,534 | | | | 2,118 | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance | | | 23,137 | | | | 22,260 | |
Other assets | | | 13,239 | | | | 16,061 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,703,545 | | | $ | 2,528,850 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Liabilities |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing | | $ | 102,509 | | | $ | 96,918 | |
Interest bearing | | | 1,720,426 | | | | 1,584,926 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 1,822,935 | | | | 1,681,844 | |
Borrowed funds: | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 465,253 | | | | 475,549 | |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | 98,511 | | | | 75,214 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total borrowed funds | | | 563,764 | | | | 550,763 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 17,471 | | | | 14,322 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 2,842 | | | | 2,622 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 15,200 | | | | 14,564 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,422,212 | | | | 2,264,115 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 4 and Note 11) | | | — | | | | — | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock-no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock — no par value; 499,000,000 shares authorized; 37,804,457 shares issued | | | 145,834 | | | | 143,896 | |
Retained earnings | | | 220,527 | | | | 207,120 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (1,296 | ) | | | (1,845 | ) |
Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares | | | (11,287 | ) | | | (13,108 | ) |
Treasury stock, at cost, 2006 — 6,827,143 shares and 2005 — 6,742,345 shares | | | (72,445 | ) | | | (71,328 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 281,333 | | | | 264,735 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,703,545 | | | $ | 2,528,850 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
35
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) | |
|
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 151,029 | | | $ | 123,749 | | | $ | 102,453 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 1,894 | | | | 1,651 | | | | 1,449 | |
Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading | | | 300 | | | | 943 | | | | 736 | |
Available for sale | | | 9,408 | | | | 7,227 | | | | 7,022 | |
Margin accounts | | | 1,069 | | | | 1,219 | | | | 802 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends | | | 1,426 | | | | 1,164 | | | | 919 | |
Other interest earning assets | | | 304 | | | | 99 | | | | 60 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 165,430 | | | | 136,052 | | | | 113,441 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 58,640 | | | | 37,920 | | | | 28,361 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 21,246 | | | | 17,364 | | | | 11,254 | |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | 4,542 | | | | 2,012 | | | | 763 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 84,428 | | | | 57,296 | | | | 40,378 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 81,002 | | | | 78,756 | | | | 73,063 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 4,347 | | | | 3,028 | | | | 9,370 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 76,655 | | | | 75,728 | | | | 63,693 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brokerage commissions | | | 19,882 | | | | 18,508 | | | | 17,189 | |
Service fees and other charges | | | 12,546 | | | | 12,471 | | | | 11,780 | |
Underwriting and investment banking | | | 814 | | | | 876 | | | | 1,029 | |
Net gains (losses): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | — | | | | 195 | | | | 8 | |
Trading securities | | | 56 | | | | 268 | | | | (7 | ) |
Loans sold | | | 2,943 | | | | 2,250 | | | | 3,192 | |
Other | | | (63 | ) | | | (22 | ) | | | (43 | ) |
Other income | | | 4,096 | | | | 3,714 | | | | 2,961 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest income | | | 40,274 | | | | 38,260 | | | | 36,109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 52,272 | | | | 51,301 | | | | 46,074 | |
Occupancy | | | 4,450 | | | | 4,115 | | | | 3,757 | |
Equipment and data processing | | | 8,998 | | | | 9,067 | | | | 9,086 | |
Franchise tax | | | 2,091 | | | | 1,894 | | | | 1,583 | |
Advertising | | | 1,567 | | | | 1,570 | | | | 1,853 | |
Amortization of core deposit intangible | | | 584 | | | | 769 | | | | 900 | |
Other expenses | | | 9,856 | | | | 10,165 | | | | 9,581 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 79,818 | | | | 78,881 | | | | 72,834 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 37,111 | | | | 35,107 | | | | 26,968 | |
Income taxes | | | 13,000 | | | | 11,910 | | | | 9,103 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 24,111 | | | $ | 23,197 | | | $ | 17,865 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings Per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.83 | | | $ | 0.81 | | | $ | 0.61 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.82 | | | $ | 0.80 | | | $ | 0.60 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
36
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated
| | | Unearned
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Other
| | | Employee Stock
| | | | | | | |
| | Shares
| | | Common
| | | Retained
| | | Comprehensive
| | | Ownership
| | | Treasury
| | | | |
| | Outstanding | | | Stock | | | Earnings | | | Income (Loss) | | | Plan Shares | | | Stock | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) | |
|
Balance December 31, 2003 | | | 34,086 | | | $ | 139,526 | | | $ | 185,495 | | | $ | 1,124 | | | $ | (16,752 | ) | | $ | (29,557 | ) | | $ | 279,836 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,865 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,865 | |
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of taxes of $33 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (61 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (61 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,865 | | | | (61 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,804 | |
Shares allocated to ESOP participants | | | — | | | | 1,682 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,822 | | | | — | | | | 3,504 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (3,797 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (47,814 | ) | | | (47,814 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | | 913 | | | | 1,129 | | | | (1,137 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,563 | | | | 7,555 | |
Dividends paid, $0.30 per share | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,533 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,533 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance December 31, 2004 | | | 31,202 | | | | 142,337 | | | | 193,690 | | | | 1,063 | | | | (14,930 | ) | | | (69,808 | ) | | | 252,352 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23,197 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23,197 | |
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of taxes of $1,565 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,908 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,908 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23,197 | | | | (2,908 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20,289 | |
Shares allocated to ESOP participants | | | — | | | | 1,432 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,822 | | | | — | | | | 3,254 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (233 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,499 | ) | | | (2,499 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | | 93 | | | | 127 | | | | (305 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 979 | | | | 801 | |
Dividends paid, $0.33 per share | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9,462 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9,462 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance December 31, 2005 | | | 31,062 | | | | 143,896 | | | | 207,120 | | | | (1,845 | ) | | | (13,108 | ) | | | (71,328 | ) | | | 264,735 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,111 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,111 | |
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of taxes of $367 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 681 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 681 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,111 | | | | 681 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,792 | |
Adjustment to initially apply SFAS 158, net of taxes of $72 (Note 15) | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | (132 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (132 | ) |
Shares allocated to ESOP participants | | | — | | | | 1,797 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,821 | | | | — | | | | 3,618 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (196 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,298 | ) | | | (2,298 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | | 111 | | | | 141 | | | | (303 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,181 | | | | 1,019 | |
Dividends paid, $0.36 per share | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10,401 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10,401 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance December 31, 2006 | | | 30,977 | | | $ | 145,834 | | | $ | 220,527 | | | $ | (1,296 | ) | | $ | (11,287 | ) | | $ | (72,445 | ) | | $ | 281,333 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
37
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | (In thousands) | | | | |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 24,111 | | | $ | 23,197 | | | $ | 17,865 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 4,347 | | | | 3,028 | | | | 9,370 | |
Net gains on loans | | | (2,943 | ) | | | (2,250 | ) | | | (3,192 | ) |
Net gains on other assets | | | — | | | | (173 | ) | | | 35 | |
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts | | | 3,105 | | | | 2,139 | | | | 4,608 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,784 | | | | 2,347 | | | | 2,943 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends | | | (1,426 | ) | | | (1,164 | ) | | | (919 | ) |
Increase in interest receivable | | | (1,650 | ) | | | (2,608 | ) | | | (1,002 | ) |
Increase in interest payable | | | 220 | | | | 1,533 | | | | 119 | |
Decrease (increase) in prepaid and other assets | | | 316 | | | | (4,273 | ) | | | (5,869 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | | | 209 | | | | 412 | | | | (3,133 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in trading securities | | | 26 | | | | 21,504 | | | | (16,716 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in margin accounts | | | 15,705 | | | | (854 | ) | | | (463 | ) |
Net principal disbursed on loans held for sale | | | (219,924 | ) | | | (154,873 | ) | | | (155,664 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale | | | 225,126 | | | | 224,200 | | | | 176,609 | |
ESOP compensation | | | 3,618 | | | | 3,254 | | | | 3,504 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash from operating activities | | | 53,624 | | | | 115,419 | | | | 28,095 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | 44,766 | | | | 51,100 | | | | 76,282 | |
Proceeds from sale of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | — | | | | 20,883 | | | | 63,021 | |
Commercial loan participations | | | — | | | | 1,500 | | | | 43,156 | |
Nonperforming loans | | | 210 | | | | 6,173 | | | | — | |
Premises and equipment | | | 531 | | | | 169 | | | | 2 | |
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets | | | 4,059 | | | | 3,999 | | | | 1,932 | |
Purchases of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | (79,445 | ) | | | (80,301 | ) | | | (111,667 | ) |
Principal disbursed on loans, net of repayments | | | 31,818 | | | | (46,836 | ) | | | (120,527 | ) |
Loans purchased | | | (198,229 | ) | | | (286,653 | ) | | | (213,802 | ) |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (4,676 | ) | | | (5,379 | ) | | | (3,199 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash from investing activities | | | (200,966 | ) | | | (335,345 | ) | | | (264,802 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in checking, savings and money market accounts | | | 53,093 | | | | (82,940 | ) | | | 17,174 | |
Net increase in certificates of deposit | | | 88,012 | | | | 241,883 | | | | 82,219 | |
Net increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 3,149 | | | | 2,274 | | | | 1,327 | |
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 671,326 | | | | 702,570 | | | | 724,549 | |
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | (681,622 | ) | | | (650,376 | ) | | | (599,771 | ) |
Net change in repurchase agreements and other | | | 23,297 | | | | 15,066 | | | | 20,262 | |
Dividends paid | | | (10,401 | ) | | | (9,462 | ) | | | (8,533 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 878 | | | | 674 | | | | 6,420 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (2,298 | ) | | | (2,499 | ) | | | (47,814 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash from financing activities | | | 145,434 | | | | 217,190 | | | | 195,833 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (1,908 | ) | | | (2,736 | ) | | | (40,874 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 37,545 | | | | 40,281 | | | | 81,155 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 35,637 | | | $ | 37,545 | | | $ | 40,281 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
38
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| |
1. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The accounting policies of United Community Financial Corp. (United Community), a unitary savings and loan holding company, The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings), an Ohio chartered savings bank, and Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick), a holding company for (i) an investment brokerage firm registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as well as a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) and the Chicago Stock Exchange and (ii) a state chartered trust company, conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and prevailing practices within the banking, thrift and brokerage industries. A summary of the more significant accounting policies follows.
Nature of Operations
United Community was incorporated under Ohio law in February 1998 by Home Savings in connection with the conversion of Home Savings from an Ohio mutual savings and loan association to an Ohio capital stock savings and loan association (Conversion). Upon consummation of the Conversion on July 8, 1998, United Community became the unitary savings and loan holding company for Home Savings. The business of Home Savings is providing consumer and business banking service to its market area in Ohio and western Pennsylvania. At the end of 2006, Home Savings was doing business through 37 full-service banking branches and 5 loan production offices. Loans and deposits are primarily generated from the areas where banking branches are located. Substantially all loans are secured by specific items of collateral including business assets, consumer assets, and commercial and residential real estate. Commercial loans are expected to be repaid from cash flow from operations of businesses. There are no significant concentrations of loans to any one industry or customer. However, the customers’ ability to repay their loans is dependent on the real estate and general economic conditions in the market area. Home Savings derives its income predominantly from interest on loans, securities, and to a lesser extent, non-interest income. Home Savings’ principal expenses are interest paid on deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, and normal operating costs. Consistent with internal reporting, Home Savings’ operations are reported in one operating segment, which is banking services. On August 12, 1999, United Community acquired Butler Wick, the parent company for two wholly owned subsidiaries: Butler Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick has 21 office locations providing a full range of investment alternatives for individuals, companies andnot-for-profit organizations throughout Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Butler Wick’s operations are reported in a separate operating segment, which is investment services.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of United Community and its subsidiaries. All material inter-company transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior period data has been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loan losses, fair value of financial instruments, fair value of servicing rights, carrying value of goodwill and core deposit intangible assets, and status of contingencies are particularly subject to change.
Securities
Securities are classified as available for sale or trading upon their acquisition. Securities are classified as available for sale when they might be sold before maturity. Securities available for sale are carried at estimated fair value with the unrealized holding gain or loss reported in other comprehensive income. Securities classified as trading are held principally for resale in the near term and are recorded at fair market value with any changes in fair
39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
value included in income. Quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of trading securities. Restricted securities such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock are carried at cost. Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount on debt securities. Premiums or discounts are amortized on the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments. Gains and losses on sales are recorded on the trade date and are based on the amortized cost of the individual security sold.
Securities are written down to fair value when a decline in fair value isother-than-temporary. Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that areother-than-temporary are reflected as realized losses. In estimatingother-than-temporary losses, management considers: (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the ability and intent to hold the security for a period sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale consist of residential mortgage loans originated for sale and other loans which have been identified for sale. These loans are carried on the books at the lower of cost or fair market value, determined in the aggregate.
Loans
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the outstanding principal balance, net of deferred loan fees and costs, and an allowance for loan losses. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized in interest income using the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments.
Interest income includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan term. Interest income on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the loan is well secured and in process of collection. Consumer loans are typically charged off no later than 180 days past due. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest income. Nonaccrual loans are comprised principally of loans 90 days past due as well as certain loans which are less than 90 days past due, but where serious doubt exists as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the repayment terms. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when future payments are reasonably assured.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectablilty of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management estimates the allowance balance required based on an analysis using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations, estimated collateral values, general economic conditions in the market area and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off.
The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. The general component covers pools of other loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that United Community will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include
40
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on acase-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on aloan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, United Community does not separately identify individual consumer or residential loans for impairment disclosures.
Servicing Assets
Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through purchase or sale of financial assets. For sales of mortgage loans, a portion of the cost of originating the loan is allocated to the servicing right based on relative fair value. Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, such as the cost to service, discount rate, the custodial earnings rate, an inflation rate, ancillary income, prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. Capitalized servicing rights are reported in other assets and are amortized into non-interest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying assets.
Servicing assets are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into tranches based on predominant risk characteristics, such as original maturity, interest rate and loan type. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual tranche. If United Community later determines that all or a portion of the impairment no longer exists for a particular tranche, a reduction of the allowance may be recorded as an increase to income.
Servicing fee income is recorded for fees earned for servicing loans. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal, or a fixed amount per loan, and are recorded as income when earned. The amortization of mortgage servicing rights is netted against loan servicing fee income.
Premises and Equipment
Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Buildings and related components are depreciated and amortized using the straight-line method over the useful lives, generally ranging from 20 years to 40 years, (or term of the lease, if shorter) of the related assets. Furniture and fixtures are depreciated using the straight-line method with useful lives ranging from 3 to 7 years.
Real Estate Owned and Other Repossessed Assets
Real estate owned, including property acquired in settlement of foreclosed loans, is carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less estimated cost to sell after foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. If fair value declines after acquisition, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense. Costs relating to the development and improvement of real estate owned are capitalized, whereas costs relating to holding and maintaining the property are charged to expense. Other repossessed assets are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less estimated cost to sell after acquisition.
41
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangible
Goodwill results from business acquisitions and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment and any such impairment will be recognized in the period identified.
Core deposit intangible assets arose from whole bank acquisitions. They are initially measured at fair value and then are amortized on an accelerated method over their estimated useful lives.
Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance
Bank owned life insurance represents insurance on the lives of certain employees where Home Savings is the beneficiary. The life insurance is recorded at its cash surrender value, or the amount currently realizable. Increases in the Home Savings’ policy cash value are tax exempt and death benefit proceeds received by Home Savings are tax-free. Income from these policies and changes in the cash surrender value are recorded in other income.
Long-term Assets
Premises and equipment and other long — term assets are reviewed for impairment when events indicate their carrying amounts may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at fair value.
Securitizations
Some loans are transferred from time to time to a third party in exchange for ownership of a security based on those loans. Such transfers are recorded as a sale when control has been relinquished, with a gain or loss recorded on the sale. The gain or loss is calculated based on the cash received versus the carrying value of the assets transferred. If some interests, such as servicing assets and cash reserve accounts, are retained, the carrying value of all assets sold and retained is allocated to each asset based on fair value at sale date. Fair values are based on market quotes or on the present value of future expected cash flows using estimates of credit losses, prepayment rates, interest rates, and discount rates.
Loan Fees
Loan origination fees received for loans, net of direct origination costs, are deferred and amortized to interest income over the contractual lives of the loans using the level yield method. Fees received for loan commitments that are expected to be drawn, based on Home Savings’ experience with similar commitments, are deferred and amortized over the lives of the loans using the level-yield method. Fees for other loan commitments are deferred and amortized over the loan commitment period on a straight-line basis. Unamortized deferred loan fees or costs related to loans paid off are included in income. Unamortized net fees or costs on loans sold are included in the basis of the loans in calculating gains and losses. Amortization of net deferred fees is discontinued for loans that are deemed to be nonperforming.
Commissions and Service Fees
Commissions are recognized when earned which is generally the settlement date of the security. Service fees are assessed to customer accounts on a regular basis. Trust fees are recognized in income on the accrual basis. Fees are assessed to customer accounts on a regularly scheduled basis and are generally based on the value of the assets under management.
Stock Compensation
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R) (revised version of SFAS No. 123) which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards based on the fair value on the grant-date and recognition of compensation cost over the requisite service period of
42
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
stock-based awards, which is usually the same as the period over which the award vests. As a result, the fair value of future stock options will be determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The Company has adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective method, which provides for no retroactive application to prior periods and no cumulative adjustment to equity accounts. It also provides for expense recognition for new stock-based awards, as the required services are rendered. SFAS No. 123(R) also amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows,” and requires tax benefits relating to excess stock-based compensation deductions to be presented in the statement of cash flows as financing cash inflows.
On March 29, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) published Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107), which expressed the views of the Staff regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations and provided the Staff’s views regarding the valuation of stock-based payment arrangements for public companies. SAB 107 requires that stock-based compensation be classified in the same expense category as cash compensation.
The adoption of SFAS 123(R) had no effect on reported amounts for the year ended December 31, 2006, because there were no options granted and all previous awards were vested at the date of adoption.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if expense was measured using the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, for the year ended December 31, 2004.
| | | | |
| | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Net income as reported | | $ | 17,865 | |
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method | | | 1,855 | |
| | | | |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 16,010 | |
| | | | |
Basic earnings per share as reported | | | 0.61 | |
Pro forma basic earnings per share | | | 0.55 | |
Diluted earnings per share as reported | | | 0.60 | |
Pro forma diluted earnings per share | | | 0.54 | |
The pro forma effects are computed using option pricing models, using the following weighted-average assumptions as of grant date.
| | | | |
| | 2004 | |
|
Dividend yield | | | 2.27 | % |
Expected stock price volatility | | | 22.73 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.18 | % |
Expected option life (in years) | | | 7 | |
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes, which result from temporary differences in the recognition of income and expense for financial statement and tax return purposes, are included in the calculation of income tax expense. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, based on the weight of available evidence, when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period adjusted for the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
43
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
The cost of shares issued to the ESOP, but not yet allocated to participants, is shown as a reduction of shareholders’ equity. Compensation expense is based on the market price of shares as they are committed to be released to participant accounts. Dividends on allocated ESOP shares reduce retained earnings; dividends on unearned ESOP shares reduce debt and accrued interest.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS are based on the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding during the year. Unearned ESOP shares are not considered outstanding for this calculation. See further discussion at Note 20.
Statements of Cash Flows
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, United Community considers all highly liquid investments with a term of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Net cash flows are reported for loan and deposit transactions, trading securities, margin accounts, short-term borrowings and advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance.
Loss Contingencies
Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. See further discussion at Note 11.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in Note 16. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of net income and unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and changes in minimum postretirement liabilities, which are also recognized as separate components of equity.
Commission Revenue and Expense
Securities transactions and related commission revenue and expense are recorded on trade date.
Off Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.
New Accounting Standards
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R),Share-based Payment. See “Stock Compensation” above for further discussion of the effect of adopting this standard.
44
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 158,Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R). This Statement requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its balance sheet, beginning with year end 2006, and to recognize changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income beginning in 2007. Additionally, defined benefit plan assets and obligations are to be measured as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end, starting in 2008. Adoption of SFAS No. 158 had the following effect on individual line items in the 2006 balance sheet:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Before
| | | | | | After
| |
| | Application of
| | | | | | Application of
| |
| | SFAS No. 158 | | | Adjustments | | | SFAS No. 158 | |
|
Liability for postretirement benefits | | $ | 3,811 | | | $ | 204 | | | $ | 4,015 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 1,645 | | | | 71 | | | | 1,716 | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,422,008 | | | | 204 | | | | 2,422,212 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 1,164 | | | | 132 | | | | 1,296 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 281,201 | | | | 132 | | | | 281,333 | |
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108,Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108), which is effective for fiscal years ending on or after November 15, 2006. SAB 108 provides guidance on how the effects of prior-year uncorrected financial statement misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. SAB 108 requires public companies to quantify misstatements using both an income statement (rollover) and balance sheet (iron curtain) approach and evaluate whether either approach results in a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. If prior year errors that had been previously considered immaterial now are considered material based on either approach, no restatement is required so long as management properly applied its previous approach and all relevant facts and circumstances were considered. Adjustments considered immaterial in prior years under the method previously used, but now considered material under the dual approach required by SAB 108, are to be recorded upon initial adoption of SAB 108. The amount so recorded is shown as a cumulative effect adjustment recorded in opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2006. The adoption of SAB 108 had no effect on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Newly Issued But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments”, an amendment to SFAS Nos. 133 and 140. This statement changes the accounting for various derivatives and securitized financial assets. This Statement will be effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued or subject to a remeasurement (new basis) event occurring after January 1, 2007. Management does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on United Community’s financial statements.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets — An Amendment of SFAS No. 140”, which changes the accounting for all loan servicing rights which are recorded as the result of selling a loan where the seller undertakes an obligation to service the loan, usually in exchange for compensation. SFAS No. 156 amends current accounting guidance by permitting the servicing right to be recorded initially at fair value and also permits the subsequent reporting of these assets at fair value. SFAS No. 156 is effective beginning January 1, 2007. Management does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on United Community’s financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributable for the financial statement recognition and
45
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Management does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on United Community’s financial statements.
In July 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of FASB issued a draft abstract for EITF IssueNo. 06-04, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefits Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangement”. This draft abstract from EITF reached a consensus that for an endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangement within the scope of this Issue, an employer should recognize a liability for future benefits in accordance with SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions”. The Task Force concluded that a liability for the benefit obligation under SFAS No. 106 has not been settled through the endorsement type life insurance policy. In September 2006, FASB agreed to ratify the consensus reached in EITF IssueNo. 06-04. This new accounting standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2007. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard.
In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force finalized IssueNo. 06-5,Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance — Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB TechnicalBulletin No. 85-4 (Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance). This issue requires that a policyholder consider contractual terms of a life insurance policy in determining the amount that could be realized under the insurance contract. It also requires that if the contract provides for a greater surrender value if all individual policies in a group are surrendered at the same time, that the surrender value be determined based on the assumption that policies will be surrendered on an individual basis. Lastly, the issue discusses whether the cash surrender value should be discounted when the policyholder is contractually limited in its ability to surrender a policy. This issue is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Management does not believe the adoption of this issue will have a material impact on United Community’s financial statements.
Operating Segments
Internal financial information is primarily reported and aggregated in two lines of business, banking services and investment services.
Dividend Restriction
Banking regulations require maintaining certain capital levels and may limit the dividends paid by Home Savings and Butler Wick to the holding company or by the holding company to shareholders. These restrictions currently pose no practical limit on the ability of the bank or holding company to pay dividends at historical levels. See Note 13 for further discussion.
Reclassifications
Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
| |
2. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
Federal Reserve Board regulations require depository institutions to maintain certain non-interest bearing reserve balances. These reserves, which consisted of vault cash at Home Savings, totaled approximately $10.5 million and $11.7 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. At year end 2006 and 2005, cash of $40,000 and $16,000, respectively, has been segregated in a special reserve bank account for the benefit of customers of Butler Wick underRule 15c3-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
46
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The components of securities are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2006 | | | December 31, 2005 | |
| | | | | Gross
| | | Gross
| | | | | | Gross
| | | Gross
| |
| | Fair
| | | Unrealized
| | | Unrealized
| | | Fair
| | | Unrealized
| | | Unrealized
| |
| | Value | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Gains | | | Losses | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities’ securities | | $ | 96,847 | | | $ | 63 | | | $ | (722 | ) | | $ | 88,799 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,493 | ) |
Tax exempt municipal obligation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Equity securities | | | 7,866 | | | | 641 | | | | (112 | ) | | | 2,962 | | | | 661 | | | | — | |
Mortgage-related securities | | | 132,818 | | | | 131 | | | | (1,870 | ) | | | 110,106 | | | | 73 | | | | (2,159 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 237,531 | | | $ | 835 | | | $ | (2,704 | ) | | $ | 201,870 | | | $ | 734 | | | $ | (3,652 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities available for sale by contractual maturity, repricing or expected call date are shown below:
| | | | |
| | December 31, 2006 | |
| | Fair Value | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Due in one year or less | | $ | 30,073 | |
Due after one year through five years | | | 37,508 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 29,266 | |
Mortgage-related securities | | | 132,818 | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 229,665 | |
| | | | |
Since equity securities do not have a contractual maturity, they are excluded from the table above.
Proceeds, gross realized gains, losses and impairment charges of available for sale securities were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Proceeds | | $ | — | | | $ | 20,883 | | | $ | 63,021 | |
Gross gains | | | — | | | | 239 | | | | 1,425 | |
Gross losses | | | — | | | | 44 | | | | 15 | |
Impairment charges | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,402 | |
Securities pledged for public funds deposits were approximately $17.9 million and $24.6 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. See further discussion regarding pledged securities in Note 10.
47
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
United Community’s trading securities are carried at fair value and consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Debt Securities: | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government | | $ | 1,296 | | | $ | 2,531 | |
State and municipal obligations | | | 8,606 | | | | 7,061 | |
Corporate bonds, debentures and notes | | | 258 | | | | 224 | |
Mutual funds | | | 626 | | | | 996 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total trading securities | | $ | 10,786 | | | $ | 10,812 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows at December 31, 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
| | Fair
| | | Unrealized
| | | Fair
| | | Unrealized
| | | Fair
| | | Unrealized
| |
| | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Description of securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and agencies | | $ | 7,461 | | | $ | (44 | ) | | $ | 65,621 | | | $ | (678 | ) | | $ | 73,082 | | | $ | (722 | ) |
Equity securities | | | 1,342 | | | | (112 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,342 | | | | (112 | ) |
Mortgage-related | | | 15,205 | | | | (72 | ) | | | 83,504 | | | | (1,798 | ) | | | 98,709 | | | | (1,870 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 24,008 | | | $ | (228 | ) | | $ | 149,125 | | | $ | (2,476 | ) | | $ | 173,133 | | | $ | (2,704 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale in an unrealized loss position are as follows at December 31, 2005:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
| | Fair
| | | Unrealized
| | | Fair
| | | Unrealized
| | | Fair
| | | Unrealized
| |
| | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Description of securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and agencies | | $ | 35,128 | | | $ | (499 | ) | | $ | 53,671 | | | $ | (994 | ) | | $ | 88,799 | | | $ | (1,493 | ) |
Mortgage-related | | | 86,993 | | | | (1,383 | ) | | | 19,887 | | | | (776 | ) | | | 106,880 | | | | (2,159 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 122,121 | | | $ | (1,882 | ) | | $ | 73,558 | | | $ | (1,770 | ) | | $ | 195,679 | | | $ | (3,652 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
All of the securities that are impaired temporarily at December 31, 2006, are impaired due to the current level of interest rates. All of these securities continue to pay on schedule and management expects to receive all principal and interest owed on the securities.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, United Community recorded $1.4 million, pretaxother-than-temporary charge for the impairment of $5.0 million Fannie Mae preferred stock, held in the available for sale portfolio of Home Savings. United Community recorded the charge because the market value of the stock had declined significantly in the fourth quarter, following several negative announcements by Fannie Mae involving regulatory actions, earnings restatements and management turnover. United Community concluded that these events made the likelihood of future price appreciation less certain in the near term and would extend the time period for a recovery of United Community’s investment cost beyond previous estimates. The security was subsequently sold in 2005.
48
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Portfolio loans consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Real Estate: | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residential | | $ | 854,829 | | | $ | 749,362 | |
Multi-family residential | | | 163,541 | | | | 154,702 | |
Non-residential | | | 348,528 | | | | 314,124 | |
Land | | | 26,684 | | | | 14,979 | |
Construction: | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residential | | | 388,926 | | | | 389,558 | |
Multi-family and non-residential | | | 25,215 | | | | 66,788 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total real estate | | | 1,807,723 | | | | 1,689,513 | |
Consumer | | | 345,607 | | | | 323,515 | |
Commercial | | | 116,952 | | | | 100,977 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | | 2,270,282 | | | | 2,114,005 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less: | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | 16,955 | | | | 15,723 | |
Deferred loan fees, net | | | (232 | ) | | | 849 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 16,723 | | | | 16,572 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans, net | | $ | 2,253,559 | | | $ | 2,097,433 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loan commitments are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments extend over various periods of time with the majority of such commitments disbursed within asixty-day period. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses, may require payment of a fee and may expire unused. Commitments to extend credit at fixed rates expose Home Savings to some degree of interest rate risk. Home Savings evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on acase-by-case basis. The type or amount of collateral obtained varies and is based on management’s credit evaluation of the potential borrower. Home Savings normally has a number of outstanding commitments to extend credit.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | Fixed Rate | | | Variable Rate | | | Fixed Rate | | | Variable Rate | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Commitments to make loans | | $ | 49,317 | | | $ | 47,412 | | | $ | 40,290 | | | $ | 56,322 | |
Undisbursed loans in process | | | 18,729 | | | | 204,981 | | | | 36,059 | | | | 228,054 | |
Unused lines of credit | | | 59,740 | | | | 102,727 | | | | 29,896 | | | | 112,632 | |
Terms of the commitments in both years extend up to six months, but are generally less than two months. The fixed rate loan commitments have interest rates ranging from 5.70% to 18% and maturities ranging from nine months to 30 years.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were $18.1 million and $19.1 million, respectively, of outstanding standby letters of credit. These are issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby letters of credit are generally contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of an underlying contract with the third party.
49
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
At December 31, 2006, there were $37.9 million outstanding commitments to fund the OverdraftPrivledgetm Program at Home Savings.
Home Savings’ business activity is principally with customers located in Ohio. Except for residential loans in Home Savings’ market area, Home Savings has no other significant concentrations of credit risk.
Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 15,723 | | | $ | 15,877 | | | $ | 15,111 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 4,347 | | | | 3,028 | | | | 9,370 | |
Amounts charged off | | | (3,438 | ) | | | (4,085 | ) | | | (9,060 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 323 | | | | 903 | | | | 456 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | $ | 16,955 | | | $ | 15,723 | | | $ | 15,877 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans were $52.6 million, $24.3 million and $20.9 million at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. Restructured loans were $1.4 million, $825,000 and $1.3 million at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. Loans that are greater than ninety days past due and still accruing were $796,000 at December 31, 2006, $563,000 at December 31, 2005 and $377,000 at December 31, 2004.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of or For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Impaired loans on which no specific valuation allowance was provided | | $ | 28,329 | | | $ | 13,119 | | | $ | 7,898 | |
Impaired loans on which specific valuation allowance was provided | | | 14,217 | | | | 4,573 | | | | 7,320 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total impaired loans at year-end | | $ | 42,546 | | | $ | 17,692 | | | $ | 15,218 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specific valuation allowances on impaired loans at year-end | | | 2,841 | | | | 667 | | | | 1,691 | |
Average impaired loans during year | | | 23,617 | | | | 15,209 | | | | 10,683 | |
Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the year | | | 372 | | | | 386 | | | | 134 | |
Interest income received on impaired loans during the year | | | 373 | | | | 403 | | | | 307 | |
Interest income potential based on original contract terms of impaired loans | | | 2,392 | | | | 1,503 | | | | 685 | |
Directors and officers of United Community, Home Savings and Butler Wick are customers of Home Savings in the ordinary course of business. The following describes loans to officersand/or directors of United Community, Home Savings and Butler Wick:
| | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005 | | $ | 2,028 | |
New loans to officersand/or directors | | | 63 | |
Loan payments during 2006 | | | (111 | ) |
Reductions due to changes in officersand/or directors | | | — | |
| | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2006 | | $ | 1,980 | |
| | | | |
50
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
5. | MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES |
Mortgage loans serviced for others, which are not reported in United Community’s assets, totaled $861.5 million and $816.0 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights, included in other assets, was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 6,923 | | | $ | 5,533 | | | $ | 5,557 | |
Originations | | | 1,917 | | | | 2,961 | | | | 1,629 | |
Sale of servicing | | | (323 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Amortized to expense | | | (1,697 | ) | | | (1,571 | ) | | | (1,653 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | $ | 6,820 | | | $ | 6,923 | | | $ | 5,533 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights was $9.3 million, $10.5 million and $6.8 million at December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
Activity in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (76 | ) |
Impairment charges | | | (435 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Recoveries | | | — | | | | — | | | | 76 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | $ | (435 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Key economic assumptions used in measuring the value of mortgage servicing rights at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Weighted average prepayment rate | | | 261 PSA | | | | 278 PSA | |
Weighted average life (in years) | | | 4.50 | | | | 5.11 | |
Weighted average discount rate | | | 8 | % | | | 8 | % |
Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows:
| | | | |
2007 | | $ | 1,512 | |
2008 | | | 1,505 | |
2009 | | | 1,421 | |
2010 | | | 1,078 | |
2011 | | | 747 | |
Amounts held in custodial accounts for investors amounted to $10.0 million and $7.4 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
51
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
6. | PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT |
Premises and equipment consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | December 31, | |
| | Estimated life | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | (In thousands) | |
|
Land | | | | $ | 7,691 | | | $ | 7,498 | |
Buildings | | up to 40 years | | | 21,068 | | | | 19,536 | |
Leasehold improvements | | 10 years | | | 1,511 | | | | 1,461 | |
Furniture and equipment | | 3-5 years | | | 20,078 | | | | 17,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 50,348 | | | | 46,386 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | | | 25,156 | | | | 22,615 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 25,192 | | | $ | 23,771 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Rent expense was $1.6 million for 2006, $1.4 million for 2005 and $1.3 million for 2004. Rent commitments under noncancelable operating leases for offices were as follows, before considering renewal options that generally are present:
| | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
2007 | | $ | 1,539 | |
2008 | | | 1,409 | |
2009 | | | 1,259 | |
2010 | | | 1,186 | |
2011 | | | 970 | |
Thereafter | | | 629 | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 6,992 | |
| | | | |
52
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
7. | GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
Goodwill
Goodwill was $33.6 million at December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 and relates to acquisitions of The Industrial Savings and Loan Association in 2001 and Potter’s Bank in 2002.
Acquired Intangible Assets
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | Gross
| | | | | | Gross
| | | | |
| | Carrying
| | | Accumulated
| | | Carrying
| | | Accumulated
| |
| | Amount | | | Amortization | | | Amount | | | Amortization | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Amortized intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Core deposit intangibles | | $ | 8,952 | | | $ | 7,418 | | | $ | 8,952 | | | $ | 6,834 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 8,952 | | | $ | 7,418 | | | $ | 8,952 | | | $ | 6,834 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Estimated amortization expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the year ended: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2007 | | $ | 365 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | | 285 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | | 223 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | | 176 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | | 139 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aggregate amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, was $584,000, $769,000 and $900,000, respectively.
8. DEPOSITS
Deposits consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Checking accounts: | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing | | $ | 94,577 | | | $ | 114,565 | |
Non-interest bearing | | | 102,509 | | | | 96,918 | |
Savings accounts | | | 195,331 | | | | 259,811 | |
Money market accounts | | | 276,403 | | | | 144,433 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 1,154,115 | | | | 1,066,117 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 1,822,935 | | | $ | 1,681,844 | |
| | | | | | | | |
53
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Interest expense on deposits is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Interest bearing demand deposits and money market accounts | | $ | 10,060 | | | $ | 3,231 | | | $ | 2,386 | |
Savings accounts | | | 900 | | | | 1,201 | | | | 1,361 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 47,680 | | | | 33,488 | | | | 24,614 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 58,640 | | | $ | 37,920 | | | $ | 28,361 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
A summary of certificates of deposit by maturity follows:
| | | | |
| | December 31, 2006 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Within 12 months | | $ | 886,206 | |
12 months to 24 months | | | 110,891 | |
Over 24 months to 36 months | | | 44,278 | |
Over 36 months to 48 months | | | 67,499 | |
Over 48 months | | | 45,241 | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,154,115 | |
| | | | |
A summary of certificates of deposit with balances of $100,000 or more by maturity is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2006 | | | December 31, 2005 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Three months or less | | $ | 50,510 | | | $ | 35,900 | |
Over three months to six months | | | 67,618 | | | | 34,033 | |
Over six months to twelve months | | | 90,141 | | | | 40,200 | |
Over twelve months | | | 67,600 | | | | 102,550 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 275,869 | | | $ | 212,683 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deposits in excess of $100,000 are not federally insured. Home Savings did not have brokered deposits for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
| |
9. | FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES |
The following is a summary of Federal Home Loan Bank advances:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | Weighted
| | | | | | Weighted
| |
Year of Maturity | | Amount | | | Average Rate | | | Amount | | | Average Rate | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
2006 | | | n/a | | | | n/a | | | $ | 360,752 | | | | 4.21 | % |
2007 | | $ | 391,957 | | | | 4.98 | % | | | 66,501 | | | | 3.80 | |
2008 | | | 22,451 | | | | 3.69 | | | | 22,451 | | | | 3.69 | |
2009 | | | 30,913 | | | | 4.66 | | | | 10,913 | | | | 3.56 | |
2010 | | | 2,387 | | | | 3.54 | | | | 2,387 | | | | 3.54 | |
2011 | | | 5,871 | | | | 4.93 | | | | 871 | | | | 3.86 | |
Thereafter | | | 11,674 | | | | 3.86 | | | | 11,674 | | | | 3.86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | $ | 465,253 | | | | | | | $ | 475,549 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
54
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Home Savings has available credit, subject to collateral requirements, with the Federal Home Loan Bank of $636.2 million, of which $465.3 million is outstanding. Of the $465.3 million, a total of $10.0 million is callable quarterly and matures in February 2009. All advances must be secured by eligible collateral as specified by the Federal Home Loan Bank. Accordingly, United Community has a blanket pledge of its one- to four-family mortgages and multi-family loans as collateral for the advances outstanding at December 31, 2006. The required minimum ratio of collateral to advances is 150% for one- to four-family loans and 165% for multi-family loans.
| |
10. | SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENT TO REPURCHASE AND OTHER BORROWINGS |
The following is a summary of securities sold under an agreement to repurchase and other borrowings:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | Weighted
| | | | | | Weighted
| |
| | | | | Average
| | | | | | Average
| |
| | Amount | | | Rate | | | Amount | | | Rate | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase-term | | $ | 78,182 | | | | 4.00 | % | | $ | 45,520 | | | | 3.73 | % |
Other borrowings | | | 20,329 | | | | 6.54 | | | | 29,694 | | | | 3.20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total repurchase agreements and other | | $ | 98,511 | | | | 4.52 | % | | $ | 75,214 | | | | 3.52 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are secured primarily by mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of approximately $94.1 million at December 31, 2006 and $53.7 million at December 31, 2005. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are typically held by the brokerage firm in a wholesale transaction and by an independent third party when they are for retail customers. At maturity, the securities underlying the agreements are returned to United Community. Other borrowings consist primarily of lines of credit, payables to customers and payables to broker/dealers. United Community has a line of credit with a correspondent bank which has a stated maturity of September 2008. All other borrowings have no stated maturity.
United Community and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation arising in the normal course of business. While it is impossible to determine the ultimate resolution of these matters, management believes any resulting liability would not have a material effect upon United Community’s financial statements.
The provision for income taxes consists of the following components:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Current | | $ | 13,132 | | | $ | 12,396 | | | $ | 9,914 | |
Deferred | | | (132 | ) | | | (486 | ) | | | (811 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 13,000 | | | $ | 11,910 | | | $ | 9,103 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
55
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% due to the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | Dollars | | | Rate | | | Dollars | | | Rate | | | Dollars | | | Rate | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Tax at statutory rate | | $ | 12,989 | | | | 35.0 | % | | $ | 12,287 | | | | 35.0 | % | | $ | 9,439 | | | | 35.0 | % |
Increase (decrease) due to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax exempt income | | | (88 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (78 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (78 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) |
Life insurance | | | (298 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (288 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (308 | ) | | | (1.1 | ) |
State taxes | | | (143 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (0.0 | ) | | | (27 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
Other | | | 540 | | | | 1.4 | | | | (7 | ) | | | (0.0 | ) | | | 77 | | | | 0.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax provision | | $ | 13,000 | | | | 35.0 | % | | $ | 11,910 | | | | 34.0 | % | | $ | 9,103 | | | | 33.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Loan loss reserves | | $ | 5,934 | | | $ | 5,503 | |
Postretirement benefits | | | 1,334 | | | | 1,428 | |
Deferred loan fees | | | — | | | | 363 | |
ESOP shares released | | | 1,311 | | | | 1,308 | |
Compensation accruals | | | 196 | | | | 348 | |
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale | | | 626 | | | | 993 | |
SFAS 158 pension accrual | | | 71 | | | | — | |
Interest on non-accrual loans | | | 1,795 | | | | 883 | |
Other | | | 225 | | | | 716 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 11,492 | | | | 11,542 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase accounting adjustments | | | 385 | | | | 622 | |
Deferred loan fees | | | 113 | | | | — | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends | | | 6,354 | | | | 5,855 | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | 2,235 | | | | 2,423 | |
Other | | | 689 | | | | 762 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | 9,776 | | | | 9,662 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 1,716 | | | $ | 1,880 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Retained earnings at December 31, 2006 include approximately $21.1 million for which no provision for federal income taxes has been made. This amount represents the tax bad debt reserve at December 31, 1987, which is the end of United Community’s base year for purposes of calculating the bad debt deduction for tax purposes. If this portion of retained earnings is used in the future for any purpose other than to absorb bad debts, the amount used will be added to future taxable income. The unrecorded deferred tax liability on the above amount at December 31, 2006 was approximately $7.3 million.
56
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Dividends
United Community’s source of funds for dividends to its shareholders is earnings on its investments and dividends from Home Savings and Butler Wick. During the year ended December 31, 2006, United Community paid regular dividends in the amount of $10.4 million. While Home Savings’ primary regulator is the FDIC, the OTS has regulations that impose certain restrictions on payments of dividends to United Community.
Home Savings must file an application with, and obtain approval from, the OTS (i) if the proposed distribution would cause total distributions for the calendar year to exceed net income for that year to date plus retained net income (as defined) for the preceding two years; (ii) if Home Savings would not be at least adequately capitalized following the capital distribution; (iii) if the proposed distribution would violate a prohibition contained in any applicable statute, regulation or agreement between Home Savings and the OTS or the FDIC, or any condition imposed on Home Savings in an OTS-approved application or notice. If Home Savings is not required to file an application, it must file a notice of the proposed capital distribution with the OTS. On December 29, 2006, Home Savings paid a $30.0 million dividend to United Community. The funds were returned to Home Savings with the issuance of subordinated debt. As of December 31, 2006, Home Savings had $30.9 million of retained earnings that could be distributed without requiring the prior approval of the OTS.
Other Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income included in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity consists of unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities and changes in minimum postretirement liability. The change includes reclassification of gains or losses on sales of securities net of tax of $0, $122,000 and $540,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
Liquidation Account
At the time of the Conversion, Home Savings established a liquidation account, totaling $141.4 million, which was equal to its regulatory capital as of the latest practicable date prior to the Conversion. In the event of a complete liquidation, each eligible depositor will be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the current adjusted qualifying balances for the accounts then held.
| |
14. | REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS |
Home Savings is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Home Savings and United Community. The regulations require Home Savings to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action that involve quantitative measures of Home Savings’ assets, liabilities, and certain off balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Home Savings’ capital classification is also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require Home Savings to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Leverage (or Core) and Tangible capital (as defined in the regulations) to adjusted total assets (as defined) and of total capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Actual and required capital amounts and ratios for Home Savings are presented below.
57
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | Minimum
| | | | |
| | | | | Capital
| | | | |
| | Actual | | | Requirements | | | To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 248,445 | | | | 11.70 | % | | $ | 169,879 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 212,349 | | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 201,490 | | | | 9.49 | | | | * | | | | * | | | | 127,409 | | | | 6.00 | |
Leverage (Tier 1) capital (to adjusted total assets) | | | 201,490 | | | | 7.68 | | | | 104,196 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 131,207 | | | | 5.00 | |
Tangible capital (to adjusted total assets) | | | 201,490 | | | | 7.68 | | | | 39,362 | | | | 1.50 | | | | * | | | | * | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, 2005 | |
| | | | | Minimum Capital
| | | | |
| | Actual | | | Requirements | | | To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 218,943 | | | | 10.86 | % | | $ | 161,351 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 201,688 | | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 203,220 | | | | 10.08 | | | | * | | | | * | | | | 121,013 | | | | 6.00 | |
Leverage (Tier 1) capital (to adjusted total assets) | | | 203,220 | | | | 8.36 | | | | 97,196 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 121,495 | | | | 5.00 | |
Tangible capital (to adjusted total assets) | | | 203,220 | | | | 8.36 | | | | 36,449 | | | | 1.50 | | | | * | | | | * | |
| | |
* | | Ratio is not required under regulations. |
On December 29, 2006, Home Savings paid a $30.0 million dividend to United Community. The funds were returned that same day to Home Savings with Home Savings’ issuance of subordinated debt to United Community.
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the FDIC and OTS, respectively categorized Home Savings as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for Prompt Corrective Action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes has changed Home Savings’ categorization. To be categorized as well capitalized, Home Savings must maintain minimum Leverage, Tier 1 and total capital ratios as set forth in the table above.
Management believes, as of December 31, 2006, that Home Savings meets all capital requirements to which it is subject. Events beyond management’s control, such as fluctuations in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in areas in which Home Savings’ loans and securities are concentrated, could adversely affect future earnings, and consequently Home Savings’ ability to meet its future capital requirements.
Butler Wick is subject to regulatory capital requirements set forth by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Uniform Net Capital Rule. Butler Wick has elected to use the alternative method, permitted by rule, which requires Butler Wick to maintain minimum net capital, as defined, equal to the greater of $250,000 or 2% of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions, as defined. The Net Capital Rule also provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if resulting net capital would be less than 5% of aggregate debits. At December 31, 2006, Butler Wick had net capital of $6.8 million, and $6.6 million in excess of required minimum net capital.
Postretirement Benefit Plans
In addition to Home Savings’ retirement plans, Home Savings sponsors a defined benefit health care plan that was curtailed in 2000 to provide postretirement medical benefits for employees who worked 20 years and attained a
58
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
minimum age of 60 by September 1, 2000, while in service with Home Savings. The plan is unfunded and, as such, has no assets. Furthermore, the plan is contributory and contains minor cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition, postretirement life insurance coverage is provided for employees who were participants prior to December 10, 1976. The life insurance plan is non-contributory. Home Savings’ policy is to pay premiums monthly, with no pre-funding. The benefit obligation was measured on December 31, 2006 and 2005. Information about changes in obligations of the benefit plan follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Change in Benefit Obligation: | | | | | | | | |
Benefit obligation at beginning of year | | $ | 4,158 | | | $ | 3,742 | |
Service cost | | | 2 | | | | 1 | |
Interest cost | | | 221 | | | | 215 | |
Actuarial (gain)/loss | | | (89 | ) | | | 471 | |
Benefits paid | | | (277 | ) | | | (271 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Benefit obligation at end of the year | | $ | 4,015 | | | $ | 4,158 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Funded status of the plan | | $ | (4,015 | ) | | $ | (4,158 | ) |
Unrecognized net (gain)/loss from past experience different from that assumed and effects of changes in assumptions | | | — | | | | 297 | |
Prior service cost not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost | | | — | | | | (5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Accrued benefit cost | | $ | (4,015 | ) | | $ | (3,866 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Prior to the adoption of FAS Statement 158, amounts recognized in the balance sheet at December 31, 2005 consist of the following:
| | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Prepaid benefit cost | | $ | — | |
Accrued benefit cost | | | 3,866 | |
Intangible assets | | | — | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | — | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 3,866 | |
| | | | |
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2006 consists of the following:
| | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Net gains (losses) | | $ | (135 | ) |
Prior service credit (cost) | | | 3 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | (132 | ) |
| | | | |
59
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Components of net periodic benefit cost/(gain) are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Service cost | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 9 | |
Interest cost | | | 221 | | | | 215 | | | | 245 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net amortization of prior service cost | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | (1 | ) |
Recognized net actuarial gain | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic benefit cost/(gain) | | $ | 222 | | | $ | 216 | | | $ | 253 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average discount rate | | | 5.75 | % | | | 5.50 | % | | | 5.75 | % |
The weighted-average annual assumed rate of increase in the per capita cost of coverage benefits (i.e., health care cost trend rate) used in the 2006 valuation was 11% and was assumed to decrease to 5.5% for the year 2012 and remain at that level thereafter. The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amounts reported. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects as of December 31, 2006:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 1 Percentage
| | | 1 Percentage
| |
| | Point Increase | | | Point Decrease | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Effect on total of service and interest cost components | | $ | 22 | | | $ | (19 | ) |
Effect on the postretirement benefit obligation | | | 402 | | | | (352 | ) |
United Community anticipates contributions to the plan to fund benefits paid will aggregate $3.2 million over the next ten years as follows:
| | | | |
| | In thousands | |
|
2007 | | $ | 291 | |
2008 | | | 301 | |
2009 | | | 314 | |
2010 | | | 324 | |
2011 | | | 329 | |
2012-2016 | | | 1,686 | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,245 | |
| | | | |
401(k) Savings Plan
Home Savings sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) savings plan, which covers substantially all employees. Under the provisions of the plan, Home Savings’ matching contribution is discretionary and may be changed from year to year. For 2006, 2005 and 2004, Home Savings’ match was 50% of pre-tax contributions, up to a maximum of 6% of the employees’ base pay. Participants become 100% vested in Home Savings contributions upon completion of three years of service. For the years ended 2006, 2005 and 2004, the expense related to this plan was approximately $532,000, $481,000 and $464,000, respectively.
Butler Wick also sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) savings plan, which covers substantially all employees. Under the provisions of the plan, Butler Wick’s matching contribution is discretionary and may be changed from year to year. For 2006, 2005 and 2004, Butler Wick’s match was 25% of pre-tax contributions, up to a maximum of 6% of the employees’ base pay. Participants become 100% vested in Butler Wick contributions upon
60
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
completion of six years of service. For the years ended 2006, 2005 and 2004, the expense related to this plan was approximately $174,000, $168,000 and $157,000, respectively.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
In conjunction with the Conversion, United Community established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for the benefit of the employees of United Community and Home Savings. All full-time employees who meet certain age and years of service criteria are eligible to participate in the ESOP. An ESOP is a tax-qualified retirement plan designed to invest primarily in the stock of United Community. The ESOP borrowed $26.8 million from United Community to purchase 2,677,250 shares in conjunction with the conversion. The term of the loan is 15 years and is being repaid primarily with contributions from Home Savings to the ESOP. Additionally, 1,598,810 shares were purchased with the return of capital distribution in 1999.
The loan is collateralized by the shares of common stock held by the ESOP. As the note is repaid, shares are released from collateral based on the proportion of the payment in relation to total payments required to be made on the loan. The shares released from collateral are then allocated to participants on the basis of compensation as described in the plan. Compensation expense is determined by multiplying the average per share market price of United Community’s stock during the period by the number of shares to be released. United Community recognized approximately $3.6 million, $3.3 million and $3.5 million in compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, related to the ESOP. Unallocated shares are considered neither outstanding shares for computation of basic earnings per share nor potentially dilutive securities for computation of diluted earnings per share. Dividends on unallocated ESOP shares are reflected as a reduction in the loan (and Home Savings’ contribution is reduced accordingly). During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, 294,802 shares were released or committed to be released for allocation for each of these years and had a combined fair market value of $10.4 million. Shares remaining not released or committed to be released for allocation at December 31, 2006 totaled 1,826,556 and had a market value of approximately $22.4 million.
Retention Plan
In connection with the Butler Wick acquisition in 1999, United Community established and funded a $3.7 million retention plan into a Rabbi Trust. Participants in the retention plan became vested in their benefits after five years of service. Retention plan expense, including fair value adjustments related to the assets in the Rabbi Trust, was $98,000, $145,000 and $582,000 for 2006, 2005 and 2004.
Participants in the plan were permitted to select various mutual funds into which participants could direct their investments. Each participant was able to select up to four of these mutual funds in order to diversify his or her allocations, and was permitted to make changes in fund selections periodically. Participants were permitted to elect a lump sum distribution at vesting, or a distribution in equal annual installments over a period of time not to exceed five years. To the extent that the participant elected to be paid in installments, his or her account will continue to be credited with investment gains and debited with investment losses until his or her full investment is distributed from the plan. United Community accrued the deferred compensation obligation prorata over the vesting period through a charge to compensation expense. Plan assets are included in trading securities in United Community’s financial statements and are recorded at fair value. Until the final distribution is made, United Community will continue to record income or expense as the market value of the remaining plan assets and corresponding liability to participants fluctuates. Plan assets amounted to $559,000 and $992,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Long-Term Incentive Plan
On July 12, 1999, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan). The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to promote and advance the interests of United Community and its shareholders by enabling United Community to attract, retain and reward directors, directors emeritus,
61
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
managerial and other key employees of United Community, including Home Savings and Butler Wick, by facilitating their purchase of an ownership interest in United Community.
The Incentive Plan provides for the grant of options, which may qualify as either incentive or nonqualified stock options. The incentive plan provides that option prices will not be less than the fair market value of the stock at the grant date. The maximum number of common shares that may be issued under the plan is 3,471,562, all of which were granted prior to December 31, 2004. All of the options awarded became exercisable on the date of grant. The option period expires 10 years from the date of grant. A summary of activity in the plan is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | Weighted Average
| | | Aggregate Intrinsic
| |
| | Shares | | | Exercise Price | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | (In thousands) | |
|
Outstanding at beginning of year | | | 2,217,216 | | | $ | 9.59 | | | | | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (111,502 | ) | | | 7.80 | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | (37,156 | ) | | | 12.73 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at end of period | | | 2,068,558 | | | $ | 9.63 | | | $ | 5,408 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options exercisable at end of period | | | 2,068,558 | | | $ | 9.63 | | | $ | 5,408 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Information related to the stock option plan during each year follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
Intrinsic value of options exercised | | $ | 512 | | | $ | 381 | | | $ | 4,745 | |
Cash received from option exercises | | | 878 | | | | 674 | | | | 6,420 | |
Tax benefit realized from option exercises | | | 141 | | | | 127 | | | | 1,129 | |
Weighted average fair value of options granted | | | — | | | | — | | | $ | 3.13 | |
Outstanding stock options have a weighted average remaining life of 6.01 years and may be exercised in the range of $6.66 to $12.73.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
During 2005, United Community established an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP). Under this plan, United Community provides employees of Home Savings and Butler Wick the opportunity to purchase United Community Financial Corporation’s common shares through payroll deduction. Participation in the plan is voluntary and payroll deductions are made on an after-tax basis. The maximum amount an employee can have deducted is nine hundred dollars per biweekly pay. Shares are purchased on the open market and administrative fees are paid by United Community. Expense related to this plan is a component of the Shareholder Dividend Reinvestment Plan and the expense recognized is considered immaterial.
Deferred Compensation Plan
Butler Wick Corp. sponsors a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for certain employees of Butler, Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Under the terms of the plan, employees can defer a portion of their compensation on a pre-tax basis. Butler Wick Corp. has established a Rabbi Trust in which to fund employee deferrals. Deferred amounts accumulate on a tax-free basis until paid to employees participating, at which time they become fully taxable. The plan was established in 2006 and employees deferred a total of $281,000. Butler Wick Corp. did not make any matching or other contributions to plan participants.
62
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
16. | FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
The estimated fair values of financial instruments have been determined by United Community using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that United Community could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptionsand/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Cash and cash equivalents, margin accounts, accrued interest receivable and payable and advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance — The carrying amounts as reported in the Statements of Financial Condition are a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature.
Securities — Fair values are based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes and prices obtained from independent pricing services.
Loans held for sale — The fair value of loans held for sale is based on market quotes.
Loans — The fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current market rates for loans of similar maturities with adjustments for market and credit risks.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock — The fair value is estimated to be the carrying value, which is par. All transactions in the capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank are executed at par.
Deposits — The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and money market deposit accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Borrowed funds — For short-term borrowings, fair value is estimated to be carrying value. The fair value of other borrowings is based on current rates for similar financing.
Limitations — Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time United Community’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of United Community’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For example, a significant asset not considered a financial asset is premises and equipment. In addition, tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
63
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | Carrying
| | | Fair
| | | Carrying
| | | Fair
| |
| | Value | | | Value | | | Value | | | Value | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 35,637 | | | $ | 35,637 | | | $ | 37,545 | | | $ | 37,545 | |
Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading | | | 10,786 | | | | 10,786 | | | | 10,812 | | | | 10,812 | |
Available for sale | | | 237,531 | | | | 237,531 | | | | 201,870 | | | | 201,870 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 26,960 | | | | 27,288 | | | | 29,109 | | | | 29,403 | |
Loans, net | | | 2,253,559 | | | | 2,256,796 | | | | 2,097,433 | | | | 2,100,474 | |
Margin accounts | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,705 | | | | 15,705 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 25,432 | | | | 25,432 | | | | 24,006 | | | | 24,006 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 13,703 | | | | 13,703 | | | | 12,053 | | | | 12,053 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Checking, savings and money market accounts | | | (668,820 | ) | | | (668,820 | ) | | | (615,726 | ) | | | (615,726 | ) |
Certificates of deposit | | | (1,154,115 | ) | | | (1,151,666 | ) | | | (1,066,117 | ) | | | (1,061,686 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | (465,253 | ) | | | (462,302 | ) | | | (475,549 | ) | | | (472,012 | ) |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | (98,511 | ) | | | (98,550 | ) | | | (75,214 | ) | | | (75,263 | ) |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | (17,471 | ) | | | (17,471 | ) | | | (14,322 | ) | | | (14,322 | ) |
Accrued interest payable | | | (2,842 | ) | | | (2,842 | ) | | | (2,622 | ) | | | (2,622 | ) |
| |
17. | STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits and borrowings, net of amounts capitalized | | $ | 84,208 | | | $ | 55,764 | | | $ | 40,259 | |
Interest capitalized on borrowings | | | 19 | | | | 42 | | | | 19 | |
Income taxes | | | 13,050 | | | | 9,615 | | | | 12,938 | |
Supplemental schedule of noncash activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans transferred to held for sale | | | — | | | | 74,144 | | | | 39,479 | |
Loans transferred from held for sale | | | — | | | | 37,075 | | | | — | |
Transfers from loans to real estate owned | | | 4,814 | | | | 4,935 | | | | 2,356 | |
64
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
18. | PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Condensed Statements of Financial Condition
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and deposits with banks | | $ | 811 | | | $ | 479 | |
Federal funds sold and other | | | 27 | | | | 21 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 838 | | | | 500 | |
Securities: | | | | | | | | |
Trading | | | 559 | | | | 992 | |
Available for sale | | | 2,866 | | | | 2,962 | |
Note receivable for ESOP | | | 15,033 | | | | 16,847 | |
Subordinated note receivable from Home Savings | | | 30,000 | | | | — | |
Investment in subsidiary-Home Savings | | | 235,058 | | | | 236,621 | |
Investment in subsidiary-Butler Wick | | | 16,448 | | | | 15,174 | |
Other assets | | | 149 | | | | 158 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 300,951 | | | $ | 273,254 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase agreements and other | | $ | 18,300 | | | $ | 6,600 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 101 | | | | 51 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 1,217 | | | | 1,868 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 19,618 | | | | 8,519 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 281,333 | | | | 264,735 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 300,951 | | | $ | 273,254 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Condensed Statements of Income
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends from subsidiary | | $ | 30,000 | | | $ | 7,000 | | | $ | — | |
Interest income | | | 1,411 | | | | 1,530 | | | | 1,680 | |
Non-interest income | | | 60 | | | | 166 | | | | 1,086 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income | | | 31,471 | | | | 8,696 | | | | 2,766 | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 820 | | | | 406 | | | | 14 | |
Non-interest expenses | | | 1,405 | | | | 1,395 | | | | 1,339 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 2,225 | | | | 1,801 | | | | 1,353 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 29,246 | | | | 6,895 | | | | 1,413 | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | | | (425 | ) | | | (49 | ) | | | 558 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiaries | | | 29,671 | | | | 6,944 | | | | 855 | |
Equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiaries | | | (5,560 | ) | | | 16,253 | | | | 17,010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 24,111 | | | $ | 23,197 | | | $ | 17,865 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
65
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 24,111 | | | $ | 23,197 | | | $ | 17,865 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in undistributed earnings of the subsidiaries | | | 5,560 | | | | (16,253 | ) | | | (17,010 | ) |
Security gains | | | — | | | | (62 | ) | | | (948 | ) |
Decrease in trading securities | | | 433 | | | | 998 | | | | 2,081 | |
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable | | | (18 | ) | | | — | | | | 1 | |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | | 27 | | | | 1,128 | | | | (751 | ) |
Increase in accrued interest payable | | | 50 | | | | 47 | | | | 3 | |
Decrease in other liabilities | | | (712 | ) | | | (1,948 | ) | | | (1,228 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash from operating activities | | | 29,451 | | | | 7,107 | | | | 13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | — | | | | 99 | | | | 2,322 | |
Purchases of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | (36 | ) | | | (227 | ) | | | (105 | ) |
Investment in subordinated debt issued by Home Savings | | | (30,000 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
ESOP loan repayment | | | 1,044 | | | | 875 | | | | 735 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash from investing activities | | | (28,992 | ) | | | 747 | | | | 2,952 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid | | | (10,401 | ) | | | (9,462 | ) | | | (8,533 | ) |
Net increase in borrowed funds | | | 11,700 | | | | 3,100 | | | | 3,500 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (2,298 | ) | | | (2,499 | ) | | | (47,814 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | | 878 | | | | 674 | | | | 6,420 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash from financing activities | | | (121 | ) | | | (8,187 | ) | | | (46,427 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 338 | | | | (333 | ) | | | (43,462 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 500 | | | | 833 | | | | 44,295 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 838 | | | $ | 500 | | | $ | 833 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
66
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
United Community has two principal segments, banking and investment services. Banking provides consumer and corporate banking services. Investment services provide investment brokerage and a network of integrated financial services. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Condensed statements of income and selected financial information by operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Banking
| | | Investment
| | | | | | | |
| | Services | | | Services | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Results of Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | $ | 163,763 | | | $ | 1,667 | | | | — | | | $ | 165,430 | |
Total interest expense | | | 83,953 | | | | 475 | | | | — | | | | 84,428 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 4,347 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,347 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 75,463 | | | | 1,192 | | | | — | | | | 76,655 | |
Non-interest income | | | 13,203 | | | | 27,071 | | | | — | | | | 40,274 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 53,310 | | | | 26,508 | | | | — | | | | 79,818 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 35,356 | | | | 1,755 | | | | — | | | | 37,111 | |
Income taxes | | | 12,393 | | | | 607 | | | | — | | | | 13,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 22,963 | | | $ | 1,148 | | | | — | | | $ | 24,111 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selected Financial Information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,682,641 | | | $ | 20,923 | | | $ | (19 | ) | | $ | 2,703,545 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 4,086 | | | | 335 | | | | — | | | | 4,421 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,503 | | | | 281 | | | | — | | | | 2,784 | |
2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Results of Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | $ | 133,794 | | | $ | 2,258 | | | | — | | | $ | 136,052 | |
Total interest expense | | | 56,357 | | | | 939 | | | | — | | | | 57,296 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 3,028 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,028 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 74,409 | | | | 1,319 | | | | — | | | | 75,728 | |
Non-interest income | | | 12,184 | | | | 26,076 | | | | — | | | | 38,260 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 53,413 | | | | 25,468 | | | | — | | | | 78,881 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 33,180 | | | | 1,927 | | | | — | | | | 35,107 | |
Income taxes | | | 11,234 | | | | 676 | | | | — | | | | 11,910 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 21,946 | | | $ | 1,251 | | | | — | | | $ | 23,197 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selected Financial Information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,488,771 | | | $ | 40,122 | | | $ | (43 | ) | | $ | 2,528,850 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 5,029 | | | | 320 | | | | — | | | | 5,349 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,026 | | | | 321 | | | | — | | | | 2,347 | |
67
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Banking
| | | Investment
| | | | | | | |
| | Services | | | Services | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Results of Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | $ | 111,822 | | | $ | 1,619 | | | | — | | | $ | 113,441 | |
Total interest expense | | | 39,971 | | | | 407 | | | | — | | | | 40,378 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 9,370 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,370 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 62,481 | | | | 1,212 | | | | — | | | | 63,693 | |
Non-interest income | | | 11,629 | | | | 24,480 | | | | — | | | | 36,109 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 48,348 | | | | 24,486 | | | | — | | | | 72,834 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 25,762 | | | | 1,206 | | | | — | | | | 26,968 | |
Income taxes | | | 8,698 | | | | 405 | | | | — | | | | 9,103 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 17,064 | | | $ | 801 | | | | — | | | $ | 17,865 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selected Financial Information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,229,705 | | | $ | 58,089 | | | $ | (6 | ) | | $ | 2,287,788 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 2,928 | | | | 271 | | | | — | | | | 3,199 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,579 | | | | 364 | | | | — | | | | 2,943 | |
Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options. Stock options for 754,403 shares were anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) | |
|
Basic Earnings Per Share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income applicable to common stock | | $ | 24,111 | | | $ | 23,197 | | | $ | 17,865 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 29,029 | | | | 28,809 | | | | 29,185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.83 | | | $ | 0.81 | | | $ | 0.61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted Earnings Per Share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income applicable to common stock | | $ | 24,111 | | | $ | 23,197 | | | $ | 17,865 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 29,029 | | | | 28,809 | | | | 29,185 | |
Dilutive effect of stock options | | | 375 | | | | 330 | | | | 420 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive computation | | | 29,404 | | | | 29,139 | | | | 29,605 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.82 | | | $ | 0.80 | | | $ | 0.60 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
68
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
21. | QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) |
The following table presents summarized quarterly data for each of the years indicated.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | First
| | | Second
| | | Third
| | | Fourth
| | | | |
| | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Total | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) | |
|
2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | $ | 38,627 | | | $ | 41,647 | | | $ | 42,464 | | | $ | 42,692 | | | $ | 165,430 | |
Total interest expense | | | 17,936 | | | | 20,611 | | | | 22,492 | | | | 23,389 | | | | 84,428 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 20,691 | | | | 21,036 | | | | 19,972 | | | | 19,303 | | | | 81,002 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 738 | | | | 812 | | | | 1,475 | | | | 1,322 | | | | 4,347 | |
Non-interest income | | | 9,809 | | | | 9,533 | | | | 10,199 | | | | 10,733 | | | | 40,274 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 20,356 | | | | 20,126 | | | | 19,365 | | | | 19,971 | | | | 79,818 | |
Income taxes | | | 3,273 | | | | 3,381 | | | | 3,272 | | | | 3,074 | | | | 13,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 6,133 | | | $ | 6,250 | | | $ | 6,059 | | | $ | 5,669 | | | $ | 24,111 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.19 | | | $ | 0.83 | |
Diluted | | | 0.21 | | | | 0.21 | | | | 0.21 | | | | 0.19 | | | | 0.82 | |
The provision for loan losses increased between the second and third quarter as a result of an increase in the valuation allowance on impaired loans at the end of the third quarter. Refer to Note 4 regarding impaired loans.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | First
| | | Second
| | | Third
| | | Fourth
| | | | |
| | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) | |
|
2005: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | $ | 30,763 | | | $ | 32,853 | | | $ | 35,106 | | | $ | 37,330 | | | $ | 136,052 | |
Total interest expense | | | 12,011 | | | | 13,518 | | | | 15,044 | | | | 16,723 | | | | 57,296 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 18,752 | | | | 19,335 | | | | 20,062 | | | | 20,607 | | | | 78,756 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 633 | | | | 418 | | | | 702 | | | | 1,275 | | | | 3,028 | |
Non-interest income | | | 8,868 | | | | 10,297 | | | | 9,772 | | | | 9,323 | | | | 38,260 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 19,657 | | | | 19,399 | | | | 19,437 | | | | 20,388 | | | | 78,881 | |
Income taxes | | | 2,449 | | | | 3,317 | | | | 3,304 | | | | 2,840 | | | | 11,910 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 4,881 | | | $ | 6,498 | | | $ | 6,391 | | | $ | 5,427 | | | $ | 23,197 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.23 | | | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | 0.19 | | | $ | 0.81 | |
Diluted | | | 0.17 | | | | 0.22 | | | | 0.22 | | | | 0.19 | | | | 0.80 | |
Non-interest expense increased between the third and fourth quarters largely due to an increase in employee compensation and benefits. The increase is attributable to increased performance incentives as a result of higher earnings, greater commission expenses, rising healthcare costs and increased personnel. Other expenses also increased consisting, in part, of legal and audit fees.
69
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
United Community Financial Corp.
Youngstown, Ohio
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of United Community Financial Corp. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of United Community Financial Corp.’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of United Community Financial Corp. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of United Community Financial Corp.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 9, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Crowe Chizek and Company LLC
Crowe Chizek and Company LLC
Cleveland, Ohio
March 9, 2007
70
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of United Community is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined inRules 13a-15(f) or15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). United Community’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. United Community’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of United Community; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of United Community are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of United Community; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of United Community’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness of United Community’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment and those criteria, management concluded that United Community maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006.
United Community’s independent registered public accounting firm has issued its report on management’s assessment of United Community’s internal control over financial reporting. That report follows under the heading,Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
| | |
| | /s/ Patrick A. Kelly |
Douglas M. McKay, Chief Executive Officer | | Patrick A. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer |
March 9, 2007 | | March 9, 2007 |
71
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that United Community Financial Corp. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. United Community Financial Corp. management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that United Community Financial Corp. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, United Community Financial Corp. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of financial condition of United Community Financial Corp. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 and our report dated March 9, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ Crowe Chizek and Company LLC
Crowe Chizek and Company LLC
Cleveland, Ohio
March 9, 2007
72
| |
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
Not applicable.
| |
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
United Community’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures, as defined underRules 13a-15(e) or15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of December 31, 2006, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2006 were effective in ensuring material information required to be disclosed in this Annual Report onForm 10-K was recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. Additionally, there were no changes in United Community’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2006, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, United Community’s internal control over financial reporting. See “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” contained in Item 8 of this Form 10 K.
| |
Item 9B. | Other Information |
None
PART III
| |
Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
The information contained in the Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of United Community (Proxy Statement), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission) on or about March 23, 2007, under the captions “Election of Directors,” “Incumbent Directors,” “Board Meetings, Committees and Compensation,” “Executive Officers,” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” is incorporated herein by reference.
United Community has adopted a code of ethics applicable to all officers, directors and employees that complies with SEC requirements. A copy of the code may be obtained free of charge upon written request to Patrick A. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer, United Community Financial Corp., 275 West Federal Street, Youngstown, Ohio 44503.
| |
Item 11. | Executive Compensation |
The information contained in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Compensation Committee Report” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” is incorporated herein by reference.
| |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters |
The information contained in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Ownership of UCFC Shares” is incorporated herein by reference.
United Community maintains the United Community Financial Corp. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”) and the United Community Financial Corp. Recognition and Retention Plan and Trust Agreement (“RRP”) under which it issued equity securities to its directors, officers and employees in exchange for goods or services. The Incentive Plan and the RRP were approved by United Community’s shareholders at the 1999 Special Meeting of Shareholders.
73
The following table shows, as of December 31, 2006, the number of common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options, the weighted average exercise price of those stock options, and the number of common shares remaining for future issuance under the Incentive Plan and the RRP, excluding shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
��
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (a) | | | (b) | | | (c) | |
| | | | | | | | Number of Securities
| |
| | | | | | | | Remaining Available for
| |
| | | | | | | | Future Issuance Under
| |
| | Number of Securities
| | | | | | Equity Compensation
| |
| | to be Issued Upon
| | | Weighted-Average
| | | Plans (Excluding
| |
| | Exercise of
| | | Exercise Price of
| | | Securities
| |
Plan Category | | Outstanding Options | | | Outstanding Options | | | Reflected in Column (a)) | |
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | | | 2,068,558 | | | $ | 9.63 | | | | 37,156 | |
| |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence |
The information contained in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Board Meetings, Committees and Compensation,” and “Compensation of Executive Officers — Certain Transactions” is incorporated herein by reference.
| |
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information contained in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Audit Fees” is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
| |
Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
| | |
3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation |
3.2 | | Amended Code of Regulations |
10 | | Material Contracts |
11 | | Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings |
20 | | Proxy Statement for 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders |
21 | | Subsidiaries of Registrant |
23 | | Crowe Chizek and Company LLC Consent |
31.1 | | Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer |
31.2 | | Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer |
32 | | Certification of Financial Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
(a) Financial Statement Schedules. All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
74
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
Douglas M. McKay, President
(Duly Authorized Representative)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | |
| | /s/ Patrick A. Kelly |
Douglas M. McKay, President and Director | | Patrick A. Kelly, Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) |
Date: March 15, 2007 | | Date: March 15, 2007 |
| | |
| | /s/ David C. Sweet |
Richard J. Schiraldi, Director | | David C. Sweet, Director |
Date: March 15, 2007 | | Date: March 15, 2007 |
| | |
| | /s/ David G. Lodge |
Thomas J. Cavalier, Director | | David G. Lodge, Director |
Date: March 15, 2007 | | Date: March 15, 2007 |
| | |
| | /s/ Clarence R. Smith |
Eugenia C. Atkinson, Director | | Clarence R. Smith, Director |
Date: March 15, 2007 | | Date: March 15, 2007 |
75
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
| | | | |
Exhibit
| | | | |
Number | | | | |
|
3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation | | Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by United Community on March 13, 1998 (S-1) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Exhibit 3.1 |
3.2 | | Amended Code of Regulations | | Incorporated by reference to the 1998 10-K filed by United Community on March 31, 1999 via Edgar, film number 99582343, Exhibit 3.2 |
10.1 | | The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio Employee Stock Ownership Plan | | Incorporated by reference to the 2001 10-K filed by United Community on March 29, 2002 via Edgar, film number 02593161, Exhibit 10.1 |
10.2 | | Employment Agreement between The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio and Douglas M. McKay, dated December 31, 2004. | | Incorporated by reference to the 2004 10-K/A filed by United Community on May 2, 2005 via Edgar, film number 04666159 (2004 10K/A), Exhibit 10.2 |
10.3 | | Employment Agreement between The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio and Patrick W. Bevack, dated December 31, 2004. | | Incorporated by reference to the 2004 10-K/A, Exhibit 10.3 |
10.4 | | Employment Agreement between The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio and Patrick A. Kelly, dated December 31, 2004. | | Incorporated by reference to the 2004 10-K/A, Exhibit 10.4 |
10.5 | | Employment Agreement between Butler Wick Corp. and Thomas J. Cavalier, dated August 12, 1999. | | Incorporated by reference to the 1999 10-K filed by United Community on March 29, 2000 via Edgar, film number 582478, Exhibit 10.5 |
10.6 | | Employment Agreement between The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio and David G. Lodge, dated December 31, 2004. | | Incorporated by reference to the 2004 10-K/A, Exhibit 10.6 |
10.7 | | United Community 1999 Long -Term Incentive Plan | | Incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement filed by United Community via Edgar on June 7, 1999, file number 9964170 (1999 Proxy), Exhibit |
10.8 | | United Community Recognition and Retention Plan and Trust Agreement | | Incorporated by reference to the 1999 Proxy, Exhibit B |
11 | | Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings | | Incorporated by reference to Note 20 to the Financial Statements included in the Annual Report, Item 8. |
20 | | Proxy Statement for 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders | | Incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about March 23, 2007. |
21 | | Subsidiaries of Registrant | | |
23 | | Crowe Chizek and Company LLC Consent | | |
31.1 | | Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer | | |
31.2 | | Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer | | |
32 | | Certification of Financial Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer | | |
76