UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
T | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______ to ________
Commission File Number: 0-20632
FIRST BANKS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MISSOURI | 43-1175538 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
135 North Meramec, Clayton, Missouri | 63105 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(314) 854-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
__________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
T Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | |
Non-accelerated filer T (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes T No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Shares Outstanding at July 31, 2010 |
Common Stock, $250.00 par value | 23,661 |
First Banks, Inc.
Table of Contents
Page | ||||
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | Financial Statements: | |||
1 | ||||
2 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
6 | ||||
Item 2. | 37 | |||
Item 3. | 71 | |||
Item 4. | 71 | |||
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | 72 | |||
Item 1A. | 72 | |||
Item 6. | 72 | |||
73 |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 – Financial Statements
First Banks, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets – (Unaudited)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 130,508 | 143,731 | |||||
Short-term investments | 1,334,445 | 2,372,520 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 1,464,953 | 2,516,251 | ||||||
Investment securities: | ||||||||
Available for sale | 983,255 | 527,332 | ||||||
Held to maturity (fair value of $13,320 and $15,258, respectively) | 12,232 | 14,225 | ||||||
Total investment securities | 995,487 | 541,557 | ||||||
Loans: | ||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 1,291,627 | 1,692,922 | ||||||
Real estate construction and development | 763,620 | 1,052,922 | ||||||
Real estate mortgage | 3,304,504 | 3,771,582 | ||||||
Consumer and installment | 43,142 | 56,029 | ||||||
Loans held for sale | 38,695 | 42,684 | ||||||
Total loans | 5,441,588 | 6,616,139 | ||||||
Unearned discount | (5,857 | ) | (7,846 | ) | ||||
Allowance for loan losses | (241,969 | ) | (266,448 | ) | ||||
Net loans | 5,193,762 | 6,341,845 | ||||||
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | 51,921 | 65,076 | ||||||
Bank premises and equipment, net | 168,516 | 178,302 | ||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 132,771 | 144,439 | ||||||
Bank-owned life insurance | 6,685 | 26,372 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 22,883 | 24,700 | ||||||
Other real estate | 186,385 | 125,226 | ||||||
Other assets | 85,594 | 83,197 | ||||||
Assets held for sale | — | 16,975 | ||||||
Assets of discontinued operations | 166,738 | 518,056 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 8,475,695 | 10,581,996 | |||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand | $ | 1,142,762 | 1,270,276 | |||||
Interest-bearing demand | 916,645 | 914,020 | ||||||
Savings and money market | 2,198,071 | 2,260,869 | ||||||
Time deposits of $100 or more | 924,052 | 931,151 | ||||||
Other time deposits | 1,458,453 | 1,687,657 | ||||||
Total deposits | 6,639,983 | 7,063,973 | ||||||
Other borrowings | 577,488 | 767,494 | ||||||
Subordinated debentures | 353,943 | 353,905 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 30,755 | 32,572 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 73,380 | 87,027 | ||||||
Liabilities held for sale | — | 24,381 | ||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations | 366,090 | 1,730,264 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 8,041,639 | 10,059,616 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
First Banks, Inc. stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock: | ||||||||
$1.00 par value, 4,689,830 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding | — | — | ||||||
Class A convertible, adjustable rate, $20.00 par value, 750,000 shares authorized, 641,082 shares issued and outstanding | 12,822 | 12,822 | ||||||
Class B adjustable rate, $1.50 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 160,505 shares issued and outstanding | 241 | 241 | ||||||
Class C fixed rate, cumulative, perpetual, $1.00 par value, 295,400 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | 283,032 | 281,356 | ||||||
Class D fixed rate, cumulative, perpetual, $1.00 par value, 14,770 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | 17,343 | 17,343 | ||||||
Common stock, $250.00 par value, 25,000 shares authorized, 23,661 shares issued and outstanding | 5,915 | 5,915 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 12,480 | 12,480 | ||||||
Retained (deficit) earnings | (11,300 | ) | 91,271 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 10,571 | (2,464 | ) | |||||
Total First Banks, Inc. stockholders’ equity | 331,104 | 418,964 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries | 102,952 | 103,416 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 434,056 | 522,380 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 8,475,695 | 10,581,996 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
First Banks, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations – (Unaudited)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 74,525 | 96,527 | 153,190 | 195,455 | |||||||||||
Investment securities | 6,500 | 6,648 | 11,704 | 13,724 | ||||||||||||
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock | 493 | 543 | 1,076 | 944 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 786 | 394 | 2,006 | 904 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 82,304 | 104,112 | 167,976 | 211,027 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand | 366 | 400 | 737 | 774 | ||||||||||||
Savings and money market | 3,957 | 5,595 | 8,052 | 13,438 | ||||||||||||
Time deposits of $100 or more | 4,153 | 6,668 | 8,548 | 13,913 | ||||||||||||
Other time deposits | 6,836 | 12,163 | 14,270 | 25,483 | ||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 2,555 | 1,667 | 5,943 | 3,998 | ||||||||||||
Notes payable | — | 18 | — | 37 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures | 3,200 | 4,304 | 6,300 | 8,810 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 21,067 | 30,815 | 43,850 | 66,453 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 61,237 | 73,297 | 124,126 | 144,574 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 83,000 | 112,000 | 125,000 | 220,000 | ||||||||||||
Net interest loss after provision for loan losses | (21,763 | ) | (38,703 | ) | (874 | ) | (75,426 | ) | ||||||||
Noninterest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees | 10,903 | 11,029 | 21,298 | 21,383 | ||||||||||||
Gain on loans sold and held for sale | 2,320 | 3,256 | 3,240 | 7,369 | ||||||||||||
Net gain on investment securities | 555 | 652 | 555 | 1,184 | ||||||||||||
Bank-owned life insurance investment income | 45 | 196 | 95 | 562 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) gain on derivative instruments | (763 | ) | — | (2,090 | ) | 401 | ||||||||||
(Decrease) increase in fair value of servicing rights | (2,115 | ) | 283 | (2,864 | ) | (1,702 | ) | |||||||||
Loan servicing fees | 2,296 | 2,070 | 4,558 | 4,250 | ||||||||||||
Other | 7,305 | 3,885 | 11,345 | 7,618 | ||||||||||||
Total noninterest income | 20,546 | 21,371 | 36,137 | 41,065 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest expense: | ||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 21,647 | 22,640 | 43,774 | 46,059 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy, net of rental income | 7,117 | 6,741 | 14,312 | 13,684 | ||||||||||||
Furniture and equipment | 3,767 | 3,988 | 7,586 | 8,130 | ||||||||||||
Postage, printing and supplies | 835 | 1,145 | 1,962 | 2,296 | ||||||||||||
Information technology fees | 7,023 | 7,785 | 14,396 | 15,992 | ||||||||||||
Legal, examination and professional fees | 2,936 | 2,849 | 6,396 | 5,916 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 830 | 1,013 | 1,784 | 2,033 | ||||||||||||
Advertising and business development | 270 | 421 | 688 | 1,175 | ||||||||||||
FDIC insurance | 5,902 | 7,683 | 10,963 | 10,823 | ||||||||||||
Write-downs and expenses on other real estate | 9,599 | 2,984 | 17,506 | 7,503 | ||||||||||||
Other | 6,611 | 6,987 | 13,532 | 12,931 | ||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | 66,537 | 64,236 | 132,899 | 126,542 | ||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before provision for income taxes | (67,754 | ) | (81,568 | ) | (97,636 | ) | (160,903 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 48 | 2,972 | 153 | 2,429 | ||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations, net of tax | (67,802 | ) | (84,540 | ) | (97,789 | ) | (163,332 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | 2,827 | (11,612 | ) | 4,808 | (24,220 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss | (64,975 | ) | (96,152 | ) | (92,981 | ) | (187,552 | ) | ||||||||
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries | (27 | ) | (2,833 | ) | (464 | ) | (4,827 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | (64,948 | ) | (93,319 | ) | (92,517 | ) | (182,725 | ) | |||||||
Preferred stock dividends declared and undeclared | 4,217 | 4,157 | 8,378 | 8,378 | ||||||||||||
Accretion of discount of preferred stock | 843 | 822 | 1,676 | 1,635 | ||||||||||||
Net loss available to common stockholders | $ | (70,008 | ) | (98,298 | ) | (102,571 | ) | (192,738 | ) | |||||||
Basic loss per common share from continuing operations | $ | (3,078.27 | ) | (3,663.64 | ) | (4,538.25 | ) | (7,122.18 | ) | |||||||
Basic income (loss) per common share from discontinued operations | $ | 119.48 | (490.77 | ) | 203.21 | (1,023.63 | ) | |||||||||
Basic loss per common share | $ | (2,958.79 | ) | (4,154.41 | ) | (4,335.04 | ) | (8,145.81 | ) | |||||||
Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations | $ | (3,078.27 | ) | (3,663.64 | ) | (4,538.25 | ) | (7,122.18 | ) | |||||||
Diluted income (loss) per common share from discontinued operations | $ | 119.48 | (490.77 | ) | 203.21 | (1,023.63 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted loss per common share | $ | (2,958.79 | ) | (4,154.41 | ) | (4,335.04 | ) | (8,145.81 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | 23,661 | 23,661 | 23,661 | 23,661 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. |
First Banks, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
and Comprehensive Income (Loss) – (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and Year Ended December 31, 2009
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share data)
First Banks, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings | Accu- mulated Other Compre- hensive Income (Loss) | Non- controlling Interest | Total Stock- holders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 | $ | 308,463 | 5,915 | 9,685 | 536,714 | 6,195 | 129,383 | 996,355 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (427,621 | ) | — | (21,315 | ) | (448,936 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on investment securities, net of tax | — | — | — | — | 5,874 | — | 5,874 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for investment securities gains included in net loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | (5,004 | ) | — | (5,004 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net of tax | — | — | — | — | (5,755 | ) | — | (5,755 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax | — | — | — | — | (664 | ) | — | (664 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for deferred tax asset valuation allowance | — | — | — | — | (3,110 | ) | — | (3,110 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss | (457,595 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of noncontrolling interest in SBLS LLC | — | — | 2,795 | — | — | (4,652 | ) | (1,857 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of discount on preferred stock | 3,299 | — | — | (3,299 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends declared | — | — | — | (14,523 | ) | — | — | (14,523 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 | 311,762 | 5,915 | 12,480 | 91,271 | (2,464 | ) | 103,416 | 522,380 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | (92,517 | ) | — | (464 | ) | (92,981 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on investment securities, net of tax | — | — | — | — | 11,178 | — | 11,178 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for investment securities gains included in net loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | (361 | ) | — | (361 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net of tax | — | — | — | — | (2,489 | ) | — | (2,489 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax | — | — | — | — | 129 | — | 129 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for deferred tax asset valuation allowance | — | — | — | — | 4,578 | — | 4,578 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss | (79,946 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of discount on preferred stock | 1,676 | — | — | (1,676 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends declared | — | — | — | (8,378 | ) | — | — | (8,378 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2010 | $ | 313,438 | 5,915 | 12,480 | (11,300 | ) | 10,571 | 102,952 | 434,056 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
First Banks, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – (Unaudited)
(dollars expressed in thousands)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | (92,517 | ) | (182,725 | ) | |||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries | (464 | ) | (4,827 | ) | ||||
Less: net income (loss) from discontinued operations | 4,808 | (24,220 | ) | |||||
Net loss from continuing operations | (97,789 | ) | (163,332 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of bank premises and equipment | 9,292 | 9,304 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 1,784 | 2,033 | ||||||
Originations of loans held for sale | (125,673 | ) | (372,363 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | 133,293 | 328,077 | ||||||
Payments received on loans held for sale | 371 | 1,109 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses | 125,000 | 220,000 | ||||||
Provision for current income taxes | 153 | 110 | ||||||
Benefit for deferred income taxes | (38,759 | ) | (73,372 | ) | ||||
Increase in deferred tax asset valuation allowance | 38,759 | 75,691 | ||||||
Decrease in accrued interest receivable | 2,432 | 2,615 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable | 1,860 | (2,671 | ) | |||||
Decrease in current income taxes receivable | 2 | 62,050 | ||||||
Gain on loans sold and held for sale | (3,240 | ) | (7,369 | ) | ||||
Net gain on investment securities | (555 | ) | (1,184 | ) | ||||
Net loss (gain) on derivative instruments | 2,090 | (401 | ) | |||||
Decrease in fair value of servicing rights | 2,864 | 1,702 | ||||||
Write-downs on other real estate | 10,913 | 1,202 | ||||||
Other operating activities, net | (7,284 | ) | 4,520 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations | 55,513 | 87,721 | ||||||
Net effect of discontinued operations | 358 | (19,009 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 55,871 | 68,712 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Cash paid for sale of branches, net of cash and cash equivalents sold | (8,408 | ) | — | |||||
Net cash paid for sale of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations, net of cash and cash equivalents sold | (1,194,940 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale | 20,102 | 94,237 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities held to maturity | 682 | — | ||||||
Maturities of investment securities available for sale | 86,497 | 130,081 | ||||||
Maturities of investment securities held to maturity | 1,343 | 2,852 | ||||||
Purchases of investment securities available for sale | (573,317 | ) | (290,660 | ) | ||||
Redemptions of FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock | 13,268 | 2,866 | ||||||
Purchases of FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock | (113 | ) | (5,917 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of commercial loans held for sale | 23,410 | 1,366 | ||||||
Net decrease in loans | 675,285 | 242,694 | ||||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | 38,631 | 6,137 | ||||||
Purchases of bank premises and equipment | (1,486 | ) | (10,208 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from sales of other real estate owned | 46,507 | 25,558 | ||||||
Proceeds from termination of bank-owned life insurance | 19,247 | — | ||||||
Other investing activities, net | 2,484 | (4,468 | ) | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities – continuing operations | (850,808 | ) | 194,538 | |||||
Net effect of discontinued operations | 24,201 | (58,172 | ) | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (826,607 | ) | 136,366 |
First Banks, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued) – (Unaudited)
(dollars expressed in thousands)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
(Decrease) increase in demand, savings and money market deposits | (2,166 | ) | 181,101 | |||||
Decrease in time deposits | (34,621 | ) | (173,707 | ) | ||||
Repayments of Federal Reserve Bank advances | — | (100,000 | ) | |||||
Advances drawn on Federal Home Loan Bank | — | 200,000 | ||||||
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances | (200,000 | ) | (200,034 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 10,751 | (33,371 | ) | |||||
Payment of preferred stock dividends | — | (6,365 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities – continuing operations | (226,036 | ) | (132,376 | ) | ||||
Net effect of discontinued operations | (54,526 | ) | (41,539 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (280,562 | ) | (173,915 | ) | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (1,051,298 | ) | 31,163 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 2,516,251 | 842,316 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 1,464,953 | 873,479 | |||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash paid (received) during the period for: | ||||||||
Interest on liabilities | $ | 41,990 | 69,124 | |||||
Income taxes | 565 | (61,924 | ) | |||||
Noncash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Loans transferred to other real estate | $ | 117,929 | 94,660 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
First Banks, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of First Banks, Inc. and subsidiaries (First Banks or the Company) are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and conform to predominant practices within the banking industry. Management of First Banks has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals conside red necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented herein, have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and its subsidiaries, giving effect to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries, as more fully described below and in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications of 2009 amounts have been made to conform to the 2010 presentation.
All financial information is reported on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion regarding discontinued operations and certain assets and liabilities held for sale at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
First Banks operates through its wholly owned subsidiary bank holding company, The San Francisco Company (SFC), headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri.
First Bank operates through its branch banking offices and subsidiaries: First Bank Business Capital, Inc.; WIUS, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, WIUS of California, Inc. (collectively, WIUS); FB Holdings, LLC (FB Holdings); Small Business Loan Source LLC (SBLS LLC); ILSIS, Inc.; FBIN, Inc.; and SBRHC, Inc. All of the subsidiaries are wholly owned as of June 30, 2010, except FB Holdings, which was 53.23% owned by First Bank and 46.77% owned by First Capital America, Inc. (FCA), a corporation owned and operated by First Banks’ Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family, as further described in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. On April 30, 2009, First Bank and FCA entered into a Purchase Agreement providing for FCA to sell its 17.45% ownership interest in SBLS LLC to First Bank. As such, effective April 30, 2009, First Bank owned 100.0% of SBLS LLC, as further described in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. FB Holdings and SBLS LLC (prior to its acquisition by First Bank on April 30, 2009, as discussed above) are included in the consolidated financial statements with the noncontrolling ownership interest reported as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets as “noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries” and the earnings or loss, net of tax, attributable to the noncontrolling ownership interest, reported as “net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries” in the consolidated statements of operations.
Regulatory Matters. On March 24, 2010, the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into a Written Agreement (Agreement) with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRB) requiring the Company and First Bank to take certain steps intended to improve their overall financial condition. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company prepared and filed with the FRB a number of specific plans designed to strengthen and/or address the following matters: (i) board oversight over the management and operations of the Company and First Bank; (ii) credit risk management practices; (iii) lending and credit administration policies and procedures; (iv) asset improvement; (v) capital; (vi) earnings and overall financial condi tion; and (vii) liquidity and funds management.
The Agreement requires, among other things, that the Company and the Bank obtain prior approval from the FRB in order to pay dividends. In addition, the Company must obtain prior approval from the FRB to: (i) take any other form of payment from First Bank representing a reduction in capital of First Bank; (ii) make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities; (iii) incur, increase or guarantee any debt; or (iv) purchase or redeem any shares of the Company’s stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company and First Bank submitted a written plan to the FRB to maintain sufficient capital at the Company, on a consolidated basis, and at First Bank, on a standalone basis. In addition, the Agreement also provides that the Company and First Bank must no tify the FRB if the risk-based capital ratios of either entity fall below those set forth in the capital plans that were accepted by the FRB, and specifically if First Bank falls below the criteria for being well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The Company must also notify the FRB before appointing any new directors or senior executive officers or changing the responsibilities of any senior executive officer position. The Agreement also requires the Company and First Bank to comply with certain restrictions regarding indemnification and severance payments. The Agreement is specifically enforceable by the FRB in court.
The Company and First Bank must furnish periodic progress reports to the FRB regarding compliance with the Agreement. The Agreement will remain in effect until stayed, modified, terminated or suspended by the FRB.
The description of the Agreement above represents a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Agreement which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2010.
Prior to entering into the Agreement on March 24, 2010, the Company and First Bank had entered into a memorandum of understanding and an informal agreement, respectively, with the FRB and the State of Missouri Division of Finance (MDOF). Each of the agreements were characterized by regulatory authorities as informal actions that were neither published nor made publicly available by the agencies and are used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action, such as a written agreement or cease and desist order. The informal agreement with the MDOF is still in place and there have not been any modifications thereto since its inception in September 2008.
Under the terms of the prior memorandum of understanding with the FRB, the Company agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB including, but not limited to, financial performance updates, notice of plans to materially change its fundamental business and notice to issue trust preferred securities or raise additional equity capital. In addition, the Company agreed not to pay any dividends on its common or preferred stock or make any distributions of interest or other sums on its trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB.
First Bank, under its informal agreement with the MDOF, agreed to, among other things, prepare and submit plans and reports to the agencies regarding certain matters including, but not limited to, the performance of First Bank’s loan portfolio. In addition, First Bank agreed not to declare or pay any dividends or make certain other payments without the prior consent of the MDOF and the FRB and to maintain a Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio of no less than 7.00%. As further described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, First Bank’s Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio was 7.71% at June 30, 2010.
While the Company and First Bank intend to take such actions as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of the Agreement with the FRB and informal agreement with the MDOF, there can be no assurance that the Company and First Bank will be able to comply fully with the requirements of the Agreement or that First Bank will be able to comply fully with the provisions of the informal agreement, that compliance with the Agreement and the informal agreement will not be more time consuming or more expensive than anticipated, that compliance with the Agreement and the informal agreement will enable the Company and First Bank to resume profitable operations, or that efforts to comply with the Agreement and the informal agreement will not have adverse effects on the operations and financial condition of the Company or First Bank.
On August 10, 2009, First Banks announced the deferral of its regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to its $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009, as further described in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements. The terms of the junior subordinated notes and the related trust indentures allow First Banks to defer such payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty; however, First Banks continues to accrue interest on its subordinated debentures in its consolidated financial statements. During the deferral period, First Banks may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay ca sh dividends on or repurchase its common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated notes. Accordingly, First Banks also suspended the payment of cash dividends on its outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on the preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September 2009, as further described in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements. In conjunction with this election, First Banks suspended the declaration of dividends on its Class A and Class B preferred stock, but continues to declare and accumulate dividends on its Class C and Class D preferred stock.
Capital Plan. As further described in Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Recent Developments – Capital Plan,” on August 10, 2009, First Banks announced the adoption of a Capital Optimization Plan (Capital Plan) designed to improve its regulatory capital ratios and financial performance through certain divestiture activities, asset reductions and expense reductions. The Capital Plan was adopted in order to, among other things, preserve and enhance First Banks’ risk-based capital in the current economic downturn.
The successful completion of all or any portion of the Capital Plan is not assured, and no assurance can be made that the Capital Plan will not be materially modified in the future. The decision to implement the Capital Plan reflects the adverse effect that the severe downturn in the commercial and residential real estate markets has had on First Banks’ financial condition and results of operations. If First Banks is not able to complete a substantial portion of the Capital Plan, its business, financial condition, including regulatory capital ratios, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected and its ability to withstand continued adverse economic conditions could be threatened.
Note 2 – Discontinued Operations and Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
Discontinued Operations. Northern Illinois Region. In the second quarter of 2010, First Bank entered into two Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreements that provide for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities associated with 11 of First Bank’s branch banking offices in Northern and Central Illinois, as further described below.
On June 7, 2010, First Bank entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement with Bank of Springfield that provides for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of First Bank’s branch banking office located in Jacksonville, Illinois (Jacksonville Branch) to Bank of Springfield. Under the terms of the agreement, Bank of Springfield is to assume approximately $30.0 million of deposits associated with the Jacksonville Branch, including certain commercial deposit relationships, for a premium of approximately 4.00%. Bank of Springfield is to also purchase approximately $1.4 million of loans as well as certain other assets at par value, including premises and equipment, associated with the Jacksonville Branch. The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals and certain closing condition s, is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2010.
On May 7, 2010, First Bank entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement with First Mid-Illinois Bank & Trust, N.A. (First Mid-Illinois) that provides for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities associated with 10 of First Bank’s retail branches in Peoria, Galesburg, Quincy, Bartonville, Knoxville and Bloomington, Illinois to First Mid-Illinois. Under the terms of the agreement, First Mid-Illinois is to assume approximately $335.2 million of deposits, including certain commercial deposit relationships, for a premium of approximately 4.77%. First Mid-Illinois is to also purchase approximately $147.5 million of loans as well as certain other assets at par value, including premises and equipment, associated with these branches. The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals and certain closing conditions, is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2010. The 11 branches in the transactions with Bank of Springfield and First Mid-Illinois are collectively defined as the Northern Illinois Region, or Northern Illinois.
First Banks applied discontinued operations accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 205-20, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations,” to the assets and liabilities being sold in the Northern Illinois Region as of June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. These assets and liabilities, which were previously reported in the First Bank segment, were sold as part of First Banks’ Capital Plan to preserve risk-based capital during the current economic downturn. See further discussion of First Banks’ Capital Plan under “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of F inancial Condition and Results of Operations —Recent Developments – Capital Plan.”
Missouri Valley Partners, Inc. On March 5, 2010, First Bank entered into a Stock Purchase Letter Agreement that provided for the sale of First Bank’s subsidiary, Missouri Valley Partners, Inc. (MVP) to Stifel Financial Corp. The transaction was completed on April 15, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, First Bank sold all of the capital stock of MVP for a purchase price of $515,000. The transaction resulted in a loss of approximately $156,000 during the second quarter of 2010. MVP was previously reported in the First Bank segment and was sold as part of First Banks’ Capital Plan. First Banks applied discontinued operations accounting to MVP as of December 31, 2009 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
Texas Region. On February 8, 2010, First Bank entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement with Prosperity Bank (Prosperity), headquartered in Houston, Texas, that provided for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of First Bank’s Texas franchise (Texas Region) to Prosperity. The transaction was completed on April 30, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, Prosperity purchased approximately $96.7 million of loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, associated with First Bank’s Texas Region. Prosperity also assumed substantially all of the deposits associated with First Bank’s 19 Texas retail branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, which totaled approximately $492.2 milli on, for a premium of approximately 5.50%, or $26.9 million. The transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $5.0 million, net of a reduction in goodwill and intangible assets of $20.0 million allocated to the Texas Region, during the second quarter of 2010. First Banks applied discontinued operations accounting to the assets and liabilities being sold in the Texas Region as of December 31, 2009 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. These assets and liabilities, which were previously reported in the First Bank segment, were sold as part of First Banks’ Capital Plan.
Universal Premium Acceptance Corporation. On December 3, 2009, First Bank and Universal Premium Acceptance Corporation, predecessor to WIUS, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement that provided for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of WIUS to PFS Holding Company, Inc., Premium Financing Specialists, Inc., Premium Financing Specialists of California, Inc. and Premium Financing Specialists of the South, Inc. (collectively, PFS). Under the terms of the agreement, PFS purchased approximately $141.3 million in loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, associated with WIUS. PFS also assumed certain other liabilities associated with W IUS. With the exception of the subsequent sale of approximately $1.5 million of additional loans to PFS on February 26, 2010, the transaction was completed on December 31, 2009, and resulted in a loss of approximately $13.1 million, net of a reduction in goodwill and intangible assets of $20.0 million allocated to WIUS, during the fourth quarter of 2009. First Banks applied discontinued operations accounting to WIUS as of December 31, 2009 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. WIUS, which was previously reported in the First Bank segment, was sold as part of First Banks’ Capital Plan.
Chicago Region. On November 11, 2009, First Bank entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement that provided for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of First Bank’s Chicago franchise (Chicago Region) to FirstMerit Bank, N.A. (FirstMerit). The transaction was completed on February 19, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, FirstMerit purchased $301.2 million of loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, associated with First Bank’s Chicago Region. FirstMerit also assumed substantially all of the deposits associated with First Bank’s 24 Chicago retail branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, which totaled $1.20 billion, for a premium of 3.50%, or $42.1 million. The transact ion resulted in a gain of approximately $8.4 million, net of a reduction in goodwill and intangible assets of $26.3 million allocated to the Chicago Region, during the first quarter of 2010. First Banks applied discontinued operations accounting to the assets and liabilities being sold in the Chicago Region as of December 31, 2009 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. These assets and liabilities, which were previously reported in the First Bank segment, were sold as part of First Banks’ Capital Plan.
Adrian N. Baker & Company. On September 18, 2009, First Bank and Adrian N. Baker & Company signed a Stock Purchase Agreement that provided for the sale of First Bank’s subsidiary, ANB, to AHM Corporation Holdings, Inc. (AHM). Under the terms of the agreement, AHM purchased all of the capital stock of ANB for a purchase price of approximately $14.3 million. The sale of ANB was completed on September 30, 2009 and resulted in a gain on the sale of approximately $120,000, net of a reduction in goodwill and intangible assets of $13.0 million allocated to ANB. First Banks applied discontinued operations accounting to ANB for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. ANB, which was previously reported in the First Bank segment, was sold as part of First BanksR 17; Capital Plan.
Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Northern Illinois | Chicago | Texas | WIUS | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 1,854 | 3,759 | 5,131 | — | 8,890 | ||||||||||||||
Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 21,458 | 77,574 | 57,075 | 1,502 | 136,151 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate construction and development | 696 | — | 4,352 | — | 4,352 | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 19,474 | 36,594 | 4,264 | — | 40,858 | |||||||||||||||
Multi-family residential | 8,191 | 5,497 | 1,065 | — | 6,562 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 97,522 | 188,978 | 36,029 | — | 225,007 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer and installment, net of unearned discount | 1,615 | 2,700 | 615 | — | 3,315 | |||||||||||||||
Total loans | 148,956 | 311,343 | 103,400 | 1,502 | 416,245 | |||||||||||||||
Bank premises and equipment, net | 5,671 | 26,497 | 18,534 | — | 45,031 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 9,683 | 26,273 | 19,962 | — | 46,235 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets | 574 | 947 | 708 | — | 1,655 | |||||||||||||||
Assets of discontinued operations | $ | 166,738 | 368,819 | 147,735 | 1,502 | 518,056 | ||||||||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand | $ | 47,811 | 92,513 | 87,064 | — | 179,577 | ||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand | 32,931 | 47,778 | 50,508 | — | 98,286 | |||||||||||||||
Savings and money market | 89,182 | 387,941 | 167,783 | — | 555,724 | |||||||||||||||
Time deposits of $100 or more | 40,120 | 225,635 | 91,779 | — | 317,414 | |||||||||||||||
Other time deposits | 155,156 | 465,541 | 100,661 | — | 566,202 | |||||||||||||||
Total deposits | 365,200 | 1,219,408 | 497,795 | — | 1,717,203 | |||||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 343 | 2,605 | 6,942 | — | 9,547 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 547 | 2,589 | 925 | — | 3,514 | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations | $ | 366,090 | 1,224,602 | 505,662 | — | 1,730,264 |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was as follows:
Northern Illinois | Chicago | Texas | WIUS | MVP | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 2,343 | — | 453 | 33 | — | 2,829 | |||||||||||||||||
Total interest income | 2,343 | — | 453 | 33 | — | 2,829 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest on deposits | 1,140 | — | 430 | — | — | 1,570 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings | — | — | — | 4 | — | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 1,140 | — | 430 | 4 | — | 1,574 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 1,203 | — | 23 | 29 | — | 1,255 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 1,203 | — | 23 | 29 | — | 1,255 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service charges and customer service fees | 623 | — | 292 | — | — | 915 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment management income | — | — | — | — | 98 | 98 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loan servicing fees | — | — | 39 | — | — | 39 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 18 | — | 45 | — | — | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest income | 641 | — | 376 | — | 98 | 1,115 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 868 | — | 1,006 | — | 96 | 1,970 | ||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy, net of rental income | 318 | — | 177 | — | 8 | 503 | ||||||||||||||||||
Furniture and equipment | 100 | — | 112 | — | 4 | 216 | ||||||||||||||||||
Legal, examination and professional fees | 9 | — | 55 | 184 | 34 | 282 | ||||||||||||||||||
FDIC insurance | 455 | — | 126 | — | — | 581 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 272 | — | 341 | 155 | 7 | 775 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | 2,022 | — | 1,817 | 339 | 149 | 4,327 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations of discontinued operations | (178 | ) | — | (1,418 | ) | (310 | ) | (51 | ) | (1,957 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net (loss) gain on sale of discontinued operations | — | (27 | ) | 4,984 | (17 | ) | (156 | ) | 4,784 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (178 | ) | (27 | ) | 3,566 | (327 | ) | (207 | ) | 2,827 |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was as follows:
Northern Illinois | Chicago | Texas | WIUS | MVP | ANB | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 2,457 | 4,164 | 1,349 | 5,180 | — | — | 13,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income | 2,457 | 4,164 | 1,349 | 5,180 | — | — | 13,150 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest on deposits | 1,980 | 7,213 | 2,072 | — | — | — | 11,265 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | — | — | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 1,983 | 7,214 | 2,074 | 4 | — | — | 11,275 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) | 474 | (3,050 | ) | (725 | ) | 5,176 | — | — | 1,875 | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses | 474 | (3,050 | ) | (725 | ) | 5,176 | — | — | 1,875 | |||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service charges and customer service fees | 656 | 1,054 | 1,133 | 180 | — | — | 3,023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investment management income | — | — | — | — | 531 | — | 531 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance fee and commission income | — | — | — | — | — | 1,915 | 1,915 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loan servicing fees | — | 4 | 115 | — | — | — | 119 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 16 | 38 | 138 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 203 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest income | 672 | 1,096 | 1,386 | 185 | 532 | 1,920 | 5,791 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 1,014 | 2,525 | 1,989 | 1,446 | 745 | 1,039 | 8,758 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy, net of rental income | 347 | 971 | 1,044 | 77 | 49 | 120 | 2,608 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Furniture and equipment | 115 | 268 | 275 | 316 | 18 | 16 | 1,008 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Legal, examination and professional fees | 15 | 152 | 109 | 633 | 100 | 211 | 1,220 | |||||||||||||||||||||
FDIC insurance | 603 | 1,160 | 563 | — | — | — | 2,326 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 321 | 703 | 1,205 | 843 | 53 | 233 | 3,358 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | 2,415 | 5,779 | 5,185 | 3,315 | 965 | 1,619 | 19,278 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued operations | (1,269 | ) | (7,733 | ) | (4,524 | ) | 2,046 | (433 | ) | 301 | (11,612 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (1,269 | ) | (7,733 | ) | (4,524 | ) | 2,046 | (433 | ) | 301 | (11,612 | ) |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was as follows:
Northern Illinois | Chicago | Texas | WIUS | MVP | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 4,748 | 2,391 | 1,816 | 33 | — | 8,988 | |||||||||||||||||
Total interest income | 4,748 | 2,391 | 1,816 | 33 | — | 8,988 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest on deposits | 2,331 | 2,550 | 1,796 | — | — | 6,677 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings | — | — | 3 | 8 | — | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 2,331 | 2,550 | 1,799 | 8 | — | 6,688 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) | 2,417 | (159 | ) | 17 | 25 | — | 2,300 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses | 2,417 | (159 | ) | 17 | 25 | — | 2,300 | |||||||||||||||||
Noninterest income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service charges and customer service fees | 1,221 | 523 | 1,192 | — | — | 2,936 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment management income | — | — | — | — | 787 | 787 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loan servicing fees | — | — | 101 | — | — | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 18 | 254 | 60 | — | (1 | ) | 331 | |||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest income | 1,239 | 777 | 1,353 | — | 786 | 4,155 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 1,763 | 2,137 | 2,843 | 32 | 517 | 7,292 | ||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy, net of rental income | 678 | 606 | 1,148 | — | 59 | 2,491 | ||||||||||||||||||
Furniture and equipment | 204 | 178 | 345 | — | 17 | 744 | ||||||||||||||||||
Legal, examination and professional fees | 24 | 123 | 111 | 189 | 115 | 562 | ||||||||||||||||||
FDIC insurance | 849 | 292 | 478 | — | — | 1,619 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 578 | 424 | 860 | 184 | 29 | 2,075 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | 4,096 | 3,760 | 5,785 | 405 | 737 | 14,783 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued operations | (440 | ) | (3,142 | ) | (4,415 | ) | (380 | ) | 49 | (8,328 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations | — | 8,413 | 4,984 | (105 | ) | (156 | ) | 13,136 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (440 | ) | 5,271 | 569 | (485 | ) | (107 | ) | 4,808 |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was as follows:
Northern Illinois | Chicago | Texas | WIUS | MVP | ANB | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 4,959 | 7,968 | 2,601 | 10,246 | — | — | 25,774 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income | 4,959 | 7,968 | 2,601 | 10,246 | — | — | 25,774 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest on deposits | 4,110 | 15,179 | 4,431 | — | — | — | 23,720 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 6 | 2 | 4 | 8 | — | — | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 4,116 | 15,181 | 4,435 | 8 | — | — | 23,740 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) | 843 | (7,213 | ) | (1,834 | ) | 10,238 | — | — | 2,034 | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses | 843 | (7,213 | ) | (1,834 | ) | 10,238 | — | — | 2,034 | |||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service charges and customer service fees | 1,248 | 2,010 | 2,207 | 375 | — | — | 5,840 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investment management income | — | — | — | — | 1,058 | — | 1,058 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance fee and commission income | — | — | — | — | — | 4,157 | 4,157 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loan servicing fees | — | 4 | 183 | — | — | — | 187 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 33 | 148 | 158 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 355 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest income | 1,281 | 2,162 | 2,548 | 385 | 1,059 | 4,162 | 11,597 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 2,007 | 5,272 | 4,216 | 3,098 | 1,368 | 2,106 | 18,067 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy, net of rental income | 708 | 2,071 | 2,054 | 163 | 97 | 223 | 5,316 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Furniture and equipment | 240 | 571 | 577 | 634 | 36 | 32 | 2,090 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Legal, examination and professional fees | 29 | 233 | 156 | 1,239 | 213 | 400 | 2,270 | |||||||||||||||||||||
FDIC insurance | 851 | 1,637 | 792 | — | — | — | 3,280 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 626 | 1,552 | 2,430 | 1,635 | 82 | 474 | 6,799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | 4,461 | 11,336 | 10,225 | 6,769 | 1,796 | 3,235 | 37,822 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued operations | (2,337 | ) | (16,387 | ) | (9,511 | ) | 3,854 | (737 | ) | 927 | (24,191 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | — | — | — | 27 | — | 2 | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (2,337 | ) | (16,387 | ) | (9,511 | ) | 3,827 | (737 | ) | 925 | (24,220 | ) |
First Banks did not allocate any consolidated interest that is not directly attributable to or related to discontinued operations.
All financial information in the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements reflects continuing operations, unless otherwise noted.
Assets Held for Sale and Liabilities Held for Sale. On December 14, 2009, SBLS LLC entered into an agreement providing for the transfer of SBLS LLC’s SBA Lending Authority (SBA License) to a third party institution for cash of $750,000. The transaction was completed on April 6, 2010 and resulted in a gain of $13,000 during the second quarter of 2010. The carrying value of SBLS LLC’s SBA License of $737,000 was reflected in assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009.
On January 22, 2010, First Bank completed the sale of its banking office located in Lawrenceville, Illinois (Lawrenceville Branch) to The Peoples State Bank of Newton (Peoples). The transaction resulted in a gain of $168,000, net of a reduction in goodwill of $1.0 million allocated to the Lawrenceville Branch, during the first quarter of 2010. In conjunction with the transaction, Peoples assumed approximately $23.7 million of deposits for a premium of 5.0%, or approximately $1.2 million, as well as certain other liabilities, and purchased approximately $13.5 million of loans at par value as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment. The assets and liabilities associated with the Lawrenceville Branch were reflected in assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet as of D ecember 31, 2009.
Note 3 – Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
Securities Available for Sale. The amortized cost, contractual maturity, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investment securities available for sale at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
Maturity | Total Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized | Fair Value | Weighted Average Yield | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Year or Less | 1-5 Years | 5-10 Years | After 10 Years | Gains | Losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying value: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | 500 | 11,488 | — | — | 11,988 | 178 | — | 12,166 | 1.97 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed | 47 | 8,008 | 4,974 | 914,873 | 927,902 | 17,972 | (574 | ) | 945,300 | 2.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed | — | — | 982 | — | 982 | 28 | — | 1,010 | 4.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions | 2,484 | 5,302 | 2,392 | — | 10,178 | 355 | — | 10,533 | 4.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity investments | — | — | — | 14,278 | 14,278 | 183 | (215 | ) | 14,246 | 2.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,031 | 24,798 | 8,348 | 929,151 | 965,328 | 18,716 | (789 | ) | 983,255 | 2.87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities | $ | 3,079 | 25,359 | 8,690 | 931,881 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities | — | — | — | 14,246 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,079 | 25,359 | 8,690 | 946,127 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average yield | 4.26 | % | 3.02 | % | 4.33 | % | 2.85 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying value: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | 500 | 1,000 | — | — | 1,500 | 47 | — | 1,547 | 3.53 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed | 353 | 10,449 | 5,782 | 480,875 | 497,459 | 2,788 | (1,899 | ) | 498,348 | 3.27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed | — | — | 998 | — | 998 | — | (13 | ) | 985 | 3.90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions | 1,857 | 6,177 | 3,778 | — | 11,812 | 366 | (4 | ) | 12,174 | 4.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity investments | — | — | — | 14,278 | 14,278 | — | — | 14,278 | 2.76 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,710 | 17,626 | 10,558 | 495,153 | 526,047 | 3,201 | (1,916 | ) | 527,332 | 3.28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities | $ | 2,770 | 18,139 | 10,866 | 481,279 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities | — | — | — | 14,278 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,770 | 18,139 | 10,866 | 495,557 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average yield | 4.31 | % | 4.06 | % | 4.37 | % | 3.22 | % |
Securities Held to Maturity. The amortized cost, contractual maturity, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investment securities held to maturity at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
Maturity | Total Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized | Fair Value | Weighted Average Yield | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Year or Less | 1-5 Years | 5-10 Years | After 10 Years | Gains | Losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying value: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed | $ | — | — | 1,260 | 1,047 | 2,307 | 174 | — | 2,481 | 5.07 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed | — | 6,497 | — | — | 6,497 | 605 | — | 7,102 | 5.34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions | 586 | 734 | 575 | 1,533 | 3,428 | 309 | — | 3,737 | 5.46 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 586 | 7,231 | 1,835 | 2,580 | 12,232 | 1,088 | — | 13,320 | 5.32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities | $ | 595 | 7,880 | 1,969 | 2,876 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average yield | 4.48 | % | 5.15 | % | 4.70 | % | 6.43 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying value: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed | $ | — | — | 1,695 | 2,170 | 3,865 | 210 | — | 4,075 | 5.60 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed | — | 6,556 | — | — | 6,556 | 500 | — | 7,056 | 5.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions | 891 | 736 | 644 | 1,533 | 3,804 | 323 | — | 4,127 | 5.26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 891 | 7,292 | 2,339 | 3,703 | 14,225 | 1,033 | — | 15,258 | 5.31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities | $ | 913 | 7,836 | 2,472 | 4,037 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average yield | 4.03 | % | 5.00 | % | 5.41 | % | 6.17 | % |
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investment securities were $20.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $73.6 million and $94.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. In addition, in conjunction with the divestiture of its Texas Region, First Banks sold certain held-to-maturity investment securities during the three months ended June 30, 2010, resulting in gross proceeds of $682,000. Gross realized gains and gross realized losses on investment securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities | $ | 514 | 1,272 | 514 | 1,790 | |||||||||||
Gross realized losses on sales of available-for-sale securities | — | (620 | ) | — | (621 | ) | ||||||||||
Gross realized gains on sales of held-to-maturity securities | 41 | — | 41 | — | ||||||||||||
Gross realized gains on calls | — | — | — | 15 | ||||||||||||
Net realized gains | $ | 555 | 652 | 555 | 1,184 |
Investment securities with a carrying value of approximately $339.1 million and $369.3 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, were pledged in connection with deposits of public and trust funds, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes as required by law.
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for sale: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed | $ | 91,719 | (462 | ) | 640 | (112 | ) | 92,359 | (574 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Equity investments | 2,149 | (215 | ) | — | — | 2,149 | (215 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 93,868 | (677 | ) | 640 | (112 | ) | 94,508 | (789 | ) |
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for sale: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed | $ | 257,250 | (1,731 | ) | 726 | (168 | ) | 257,976 | (1,899 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed | 837 | (12 | ) | 148 | (1 | ) | 985 | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions | 20 | — | 261 | (4 | ) | 281 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 258,107 | (1,743 | ) | 1,135 | (173 | ) | 259,242 | (1,916 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities – The unrealized losses on investments in mortgage-backed securities were caused by fluctuations in interest rates. The contractual terms of these securities are guaranteed by government-sponsored enterprises. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit loss, and because First Banks does not intend to sell the debt securities and it is not more likely than not that First Bank will be required to sell the debt securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
Equity investments – The unrealized losses on investments in equity investments as of June 30, 2010 consisted of an unrealized loss of $215,000 on an investment in the common stock of a company in the financial services industry which management considers to have been caused by economic events affecting the financial services industry as a whole. First Banks’ investment in this company was in an unrealized loss position for approximately two months as of June 30, 2010. First Banks does not believe the unrealized loss is other-than-temporary as of June 30, 2010.
Note 4 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 1,291,627 | 1,692,922 | |||||
Real estate construction and development | 763,620 | 1,052,922 | ||||||
Real estate mortgage: | ||||||||
One-to-four family residential | 1,154,095 | 1,279,166 | ||||||
Multi-family residential | 178,894 | 223,044 | ||||||
Commercial real estate | 1,971,515 | 2,269,372 | ||||||
Consumer and installment, net of unearned discount | 37,285 | 48,183 | ||||||
Loans held for sale | 38,695 | 42,684 | ||||||
Loans, net of unearned discount | $ | 5,435,731 | 6,608,293 |
Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 250,064 | 256,551 | 266,448 | 220,214 | |||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses allocated to loans sold | (64 | ) | — | (321 | ) | — | ||||||||||
250,000 | 256,551 | 266,127 | 220,214 | |||||||||||||
Loans charged-off | (99,407 | ) | (84,220 | ) | (187,789 | ) | (159,034 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | 8,376 | 2,986 | 38,631 | 6,137 | ||||||||||||
Net loans charged-off | (91,031 | ) | (81,234 | ) | (149,158 | ) | (152,897 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 83,000 | 112,000 | 125,000 | 220,000 | ||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 241,969 | 287,317 | 241,969 | 287,317 |
First Banks had $555.5 million and $745.4 million of impaired loans, consisting of loans on nonaccrual status of $491.6 million and $691.1 million and performing troubled debt restructurings of $63.9 million and $54.3 million, at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The allowance for loan losses includes an allocation for each impaired loan, with the exception of acquired impaired loans classified as nonaccrual loans, which are initially measured at fair value with no allocated allowance for loan losses. The aggregate allocation of the allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans was approximately $61.9 million and $83.4 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The outstanding balance and carrying amount of impaired loans acquired in acquisitions was $3.8 million and $940,000 at June 30, 2010, respectively, $5.9 million and $1.9 million at December 31, 2009, respectively, and $9.5 million and $3.0 million at June 30, 2009, respectively. Changes in the carrying amount of impaired loans acquired in acquisitions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,314 | 4,443 | 1,945 | 9,997 | |||||||||||
Transfers to other real estate | (178 | ) | (517 | ) | (370 | ) | (3,291 | ) | ||||||||
Loans charged-off | (212 | ) | (641 | ) | (557 | ) | (3,189 | ) | ||||||||
Payments, settlements and disbursements | 16 | (244 | ) | (78 | ) | (476 | ) | |||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 940 | 3,041 | 940 | 3,041 |
There was no allowance for loan losses related to these loans as these loans were recorded at lower of cost or fair value at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. As the loans were classified as nonaccrual loans, there was no accretable yield related to these loans at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. There were no impaired loans acquired during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
Note 5 – Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net of amortization, were comprised of the following at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Core deposit intangibles (1) | $ | 21,211 | (16,407 | ) | 23,622 | (16,150 | ) | |||||||||
Unamortized intangible assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill (2) | $ | 127,967 | 136,967 |
___________________
(1) | The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for core deposit intangibles at June 30, 2010 have been reduced by $2.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively, or a net amount of $683,000, related to discontinued operations as further described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for core deposit intangibles at December 31, 2009 have been reduced by $17.8 million and $11.6 million, respectively, or a net amount of $6.2 million, related to discontinued operations. |
(2) | Goodwill at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 has been reduced by $9.0 million and $41.0 million, respectively, related to discontinued operations and assets held for sale, as further described below and in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. |
First Banks allocated goodwill related to the sales of the Chicago Region, the Texas Region and the Lawrenceville Branch of $24.0 million, $16.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively, based on the relative fair values of the businesses and operations disposed of during 2010 and the portion of the First Bank segment that will be retained. The allocation of goodwill to the Chicago Region reduced the gain on sale of discontinued operations during the six months ended June 30, 2010. The allocation of goodwill to the Texas Region reduced the gain on sale of discontinued operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. The allocation of goodwill to the Lawrenceville Branch reduced other income during the six months ended June 30, 2010. First Banks did not allocate any goodwill to MVP. First Banks allocated g oodwill related to the Northern Illinois Region of $9.0 million, which is included in assets of discontinued operations at June 30, 2010.
Core deposit intangibles of $2.3 million related to the Chicago Region were included in assets of discontinued operations at December 31, 2009 and reduced the gain on sale of discontinued operations during the six months ended June 30, 2010. Core deposit intangibles of $4.0 million related to the Texas Region were included in assets of discontinued operations at December 31, 2009 and reduced the gain on sale of discontinued operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. Core deposit intangibles of $683,000 related to the Northern Illinois Region are included in assets of discontinued operations at June 30, 2010.
Amortization of intangible assets was $830,000 and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $1.0 million and $2.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Amortization of core deposit intangibles has been estimated in the following table.
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||
Year ending December 31: | ||||
2010 remaining | $ | 1,659 | ||
2011 | 2,672 | |||
2012 | 473 | |||
Total | $ | 4,804 |
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 136,967 | 266,028 | 136,967 | 266,028 | |||||||||||
Goodwill acquired during the period (1) | — | 2,939 | — | 2,939 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill allocated to discontinued operations (2) | (9,000 | ) | — | (9,000 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 127,967 | 268,967 | 127,967 | 268,967 |
_________________
(1) | Goodwill acquired during 2009 pertains to additional earn-out consideration associated with the acquisition of ANB in March 2006. |
(2) | Goodwill allocated to discontinued operations pertains to the Northern Illinois Region, as further described above and in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. |
First Banks’ annual measurement date for its goodwill impairment test is December 31. First Banks engaged an independent valuation firm to assist in computing the fair value estimate for the impairment assessment by utilizing two separate valuation methodologies and applying a weighted average to each methodology in order to determine fair value for its single reporting unit, First Bank. The valuation methodologies utilized a comparison of the average price to book value of comparable businesses and a discounted cash flow valuation technique. After consideration of this independent third party valuation, First Banks concluded that the carrying value of its single reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair value at December 31, 2009.
Because the carrying value of First Banks’ reporting unit exceeded the estimated fair value at December 31, 2009, First Banks engaged the same independent valuation firm to assist in computing the fair value of First Bank’s assets and liabilities in order to determine the implied fair value of First Bank’s goodwill at December 31, 2009. Management compared the implied fair value of First Bank’s goodwill, as determined by the independent valuation firm, with its carrying value, and after consideration of the results of the goodwill impairment analysis performed, First Bank recorded goodwill impairment of $75.0 million which was reflected in the consolidated statements of operations in the fourth quarter of 2009. The goodwill impairment charge was a direct result of continued deterioration in the real estat e markets and economic conditions which decreased the fair value of First Bank. The primary factor contributing to the impairment recognition was further deterioration in the actual and projected financial performance of First Bank, as evidenced by the increase in the provision for loan losses, net charge-offs and nonperforming loans and the decline in the net interest margin and net interest income during 2009.
As a result of continued adversity in the Company’s business climate, First Banks performed an interim period goodwill impairment analysis as of June 30, 2010, engaging the same independent valuation firm that assisted in the preparation of the analysis as of December 31, 2009. The Step 1 analysis of the interim goodwill impairment test indicated the carrying amount of First Banks’ single reporting unit exceeded the estimated fair value. Therefore, Step 2 testing was required. First Banks determined, as a result of the Step 2 analysis, that the goodwill assigned to First Banks’ single reporting unit was not impaired as of June 30, 2010.
First Banks believes the estimates and assumptions utilized in the goodwill impairment test are reasonable. However, further deterioration in the outlook for credit quality or other factors could impact the estimated fair value of the single reporting unit as determined under Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test. A decrease in the estimated fair value of the reporting unit would decrease the implied fair value of goodwill as further determined under Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test compared the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying value of goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the determination of the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. The fair value of a reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets an d liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The fair value allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit requires significant judgment, especially for those assets and liabilities that are not measured on a recurring basis such as certain types of loans. The excess of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill.
The estimated fair value assigned to loans significantly affected the determination of the implied fair value of First Bank’s goodwill at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill will generally increase if the estimated fair value of the reporting unit’s loans is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit’s loans. The estimated fair value of the reporting unit’s loans was derived from discounted cash flow analyses. Loans were grouped into loan pools based on similar characteristics such as maturity, payment type and payment frequency, and rate type and underlying index. These cash flow calculations include assumptions for prepayment estimates over the loan’s remaining life, considerations for the current interest rate environment compar ed to the weighted average rate of the loan portfolio, a credit risk component based on the historical and expected performance of each loan portfolio stratum and a liquidity adjustment related to the current market environment. To the extent any of these assumptions changes in the future, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill could change materially. A decrease in the discount rate utilized in deriving the estimated fair value of the reporting unit’s loans would decrease the implied fair value of goodwill.
The estimated fair value assigned to the core deposit intangible, or First Bank’s deposit base, also significantly affected the determination of the implied fair value of First Bank’s goodwill at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill will generally decrease by the estimated fair value assigned to the reporting unit’s core deposit intangible. The estimated fair value of the core deposit intangible was derived from discounted cash flow analyses with considerations for estimated deposit runoff, cost of the deposit base, interest costs, net maintenance costs and the cost of alternative funds. The resulting estimate of the fair value of the core deposit intangible represents the present value of the difference in cash flows between maintaining the existing d eposits and obtaining alternative funds over the life of the deposit base. To the extent any of these assumptions used to determine the estimated fair value of the core deposit intangible changes in the future, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill could change materially.
Due to the current economic environment and the uncertainties regarding the impact on First Bank, there can be no assurance that First Banks’ estimates and assumptions made for the purposes of the goodwill impairment testing will prove to be accurate predictions in the future. Adverse changes in the economic environment, First Bank’s operations, or other factors could result in a decline in the implied fair value of First Bank, which could result in the recognition of future goodwill impairment that may materially affect the carrying value of First Bank’s assets and its related operating results.
Note 6 – Servicing Rights
Mortgage Banking Activities. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, First Banks serviced mortgage loans for others totaling $1.26 billion. Changes in mortgage servicing rights for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 12,704 | 7,841 | 12,130 | 7,418 | |||||||||||
Originated mortgage servicing rights | 663 | 2,486 | 1,459 | 3,628 | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model (1) | (1,297 | ) | 1,431 | (1,022 | ) | 1,615 | ||||||||||
Other changes in fair value (2) | (627 | ) | (1,072 | ) | (1,124 | ) | (1,975 | ) | ||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 11,443 | 10,686 | 11,443 | 10,686 |
_________________
(1) | The change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model primarily reflects the change in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, primarily due to changes in interest rates. |
(2) | Other changes in fair value reflect changes due to the collection/realization of expected cash flows over time. |
Other Servicing Activities. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, First Banks serviced United States Small Business Administration (SBA) loans for others totaling $215.4 million and $231.3 million, respectively. Changes in SBA servicing rights for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 7,972 | 7,905 | 8,478 | 8,963 | |||||||||||
Originated SBA servicing rights | 42 | 294 | 63 | 502 | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model (1) | 318 | 316 | 424 | (593 | ) | |||||||||||
Other changes in fair value (2) | (509 | ) | (392 | ) | (1,142 | ) | (749 | ) | ||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 7,823 | 8,123 | 7,823 | 8,123 |
_________________
(1) | The change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model primarily reflects the change in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, primarily due to changes in interest rates. |
(2) | Other changes in fair value reflect changes due to the collection/realization of expected cash flows over time. |
Note 7 – Loss Per Common Share
The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (EPS) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Basic: | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | (67,775 | ) | (81,707 | ) | (97,325 | ) | (158,505 | ) | |||||||
Preferred stock dividends declared and undeclared | (4,217 | ) | (4,157 | ) | (8,378 | ) | (8,378 | ) | ||||||||
Accretion of discount on preferred stock | (843 | ) | (822 | ) | (1,676 | ) | (1,635 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders | (72,835 | ) | (86,686 | ) | (107,379 | ) | (168,518 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders | 2,827 | (11,612 | ) | 4,808 | (24,220 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss available to First Banks, Inc. common stockholders | $ | (70,008 | ) | (98,298 | ) | (102,571 | ) | (192,738 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | 23,661 | 23,661 | 23,661 | 23,661 | ||||||||||||
Basic loss per common share – continuing operations | $ | (3,078.27 | ) | (3,663.64 | ) | (4,538.25 | ) | (7,122.18 | ) | |||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share – discontinued operations | $ | 119.48 | (490.77 | ) | 203.21 | (1,023.63 | ) | |||||||||
Basic loss per common share | $ | (2,958.79 | ) | (4,154.41 | ) | (4,335.04 | ) | (8,145.81 | ) | |||||||
Diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders | $ | (72,835 | ) | (86,686 | ) | (107,379 | ) | (168,518 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders | 2,827 | (11,612 | ) | 4,808 | (24,220 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss available to First Banks, Inc. common stockholders | (70,008 | ) | (98,298 | ) | (102,571 | ) | (192,738 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Class A convertible preferred stock | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Diluted EPS – net loss available to First Banks, Inc. common stockholders | $ | (70,008 | ) | (98,298 | ) | (102,571 | ) | (192,738 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | 23,661 | 23,661 | 23,661 | 23,661 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Class A convertible preferred stock | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted shares of common stock outstanding | 23,661 | 23,661 | 23,661 | 23,661 | ||||||||||||
Diluted loss per common share – continuing operations | $ | (3,078.27 | ) | (3,663.64 | ) | (4,538.25 | ) | (7,122.18 | ) | |||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share – discontinued operations | $ | 119.48 | (490.77 | ) | 203.21 | (1,023.63 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted loss per common share | $ | (2,958.79 | ) | (4,154.41 | ) | (4,335.04 | ) | (8,145.81 | ) |
Note 8 – Transactions With Related Parties
First Services, L.P. First Services, L.P. (First Services), a limited partnership indirectly owned by First Banks’ Chairman and members of his immediate family, provides information technology, item processing and various related services to First Banks and its subsidiaries. Fees paid under agreements with First Services were $6.6 million and $13.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and $7.5 million and $15.3 million for the comparable periods in 2009. First Services leases information technology and other equipment from First Bank. First Services paid First Bank rental fees for the use of that equipment of $594,000 and $1.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and $760,000 and $1.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009. In addition, First Services paid approximately $462,000 and $927,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and $464,000 and $928,000 for the comparable periods in 2009, in rental payments to First Bank for occupancy of certain First Bank premises from which business is conducted.
First Brokerage America, L.L.C. First Brokerage America, L.L.C. (First Brokerage), a limited liability company indirectly owned by First Banks’ Chairman and members of his immediate family, received approximately $1.5 million and $2.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and $1.2 million and $ 2.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009, in gross commissions paid by unaffiliated third-party companies. The commissions received were primarily in connection with the sales of annuities, securities and other insurance products to customers of First Bank. First Brokerage paid approximately $56,000 and $97,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and $48,000 and $108,000 for the comparable p eriods in 2009, to First Bank in rental payments for occupancy of certain First Bank premises from which brokerage business is conducted.
Dierbergs Markets, Inc. First Bank leases certain of its in-store branch offices and automated teller machine (ATM) sites from Dierbergs Markets, Inc., a grocery store chain headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri that is owned and operated by the brother of First Banks’ Chairman and members of his immediate family. Total rent expense incurred by First Bank under the lease obligation contracts was $115,000 and $229,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and $108,000 and $216,000 for the comparable periods in 2009.
First Capital America, Inc. / Small Business Loan Source LLC. In June 2005, FCA, a corporation owned by First Banks’ Chairman and members of his immediate family, became a 49.0% owner of SBLS LLC in exchange for $7.4 million pursuant to a written option agreement with First Bank. In 2007, First Bank contributed $11.8 million to SBLS LLC in the form of additional capital contributions, thereby increasing First Bank’s ownership of SBLS LLC to 76.0% and decreasing FCA’s ownership to 24.0%. In March 2009, First Bank contributed $5.0 million to SBLS LLC in the form of an additional capital contribution, thereby increasing First Bank’s ownership of SBLS LLC to 82.55% and decreasing FCA’s ownership to 17.45%.
On April 30, 2009, First Bank and FCA entered into a Purchase Agreement providing for FCA to sell its 17.45% ownership interest in SBLS LLC to First Bank for a purchase price of $1.9 million, the fair value of FCA’s ownership interest in SBLS LLC as of April 30, 2009 as determined by an independent third party appraisal. As such, effective April 30, 2009, First Bank owned 100% of SBLS LLC. As a result of the purchase of FCA’s noncontrolling interest in SBLS LLC, First Banks recorded an increase in additional paid-in-capital with a corresponding decrease in noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $2.8 million during the second quarter of 2009.
In January 2009, SBLS LLC executed an Amended Promissory Note with First Bank, which modified the then existing Promissory Note with First Bank that provided a $75.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit. The Amended Promissory Note modified the interest payable monthly in arrears on the outstanding loan balance to a current rate equal to the First Bank internal Commercial Cost of Funds Rate, which averaged 3.84% and 3.58% for the first and second quarters of 2009, respectively. In September 2009, First Bank purchased all of the loans and certain other assets and assumed all of the liabilities of SBLS LLC, and in conjunction with this transaction, SBLS LLC paid off in full the outstanding loan balance. The balance of advances under the agreement was $61.6 million at June 30, 2009 and interest expense recorded by SBLS LLC un der the agreement was $607,000 and $1.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. The balance of the advances and the related interest expense recognized by SBLS LLC was eliminated for purposes of the consolidated financial statements.
First Capital America, Inc. / FB Holdings, LLC. In May 2008, First Banks formed FB Holdings, a limited liability company organized in the state of Missouri. FB Holdings operates as a majority-owned subsidiary of First Bank and was formed for the primary purpose of holding and managing certain nonperforming loans and assets to allow the liquidation of such assets at a time that is more economically advantageous to First Bank and to permit an efficient vehicle for the investment of additional capital by the Company’s sole owner of its Class A and Class B preferred stock. During 2008, First Bank contributed cash of $9.0 million and nonperforming loans and assets with a fair value of approximately $133.3 million and FCA contributed cash of $125.0 milli on to FB Holdings. As a result, First Bank owned 53.23% and FCA owned the remaining 46.77% of FB Holdings as of June 30, 2010. The contribution of cash by FCA is reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets and, consequently, increased the Company’s and First Bank’s total risk-based capital ratios under existing regulatory guidelines.
FB Holdings entered into a Services Agreement with First Banks and First Bank effective May 2008. The Services Agreement relates to various services provided to FB Holdings by First Banks and First Bank, including loan servicing and special assets services as well as various other financial, legal, human resources and property management services. Fees paid under the Services Agreement by FB Holdings were $85,000 and $187,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and $144,000 and $329,000 for the comparable periods in 2009.
Loans to Directors and/or their Affiliates. First Bank has had in the past, and may have in the future, loan transactions in the ordinary course of business with its directors and/or their affiliates. These loan transactions have been made on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. Loans to directors, their affiliates and executive officers of First Banks were approximately $13.2 million and $37.2 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. First Bank does not extend credit to its officers or to officers of First Banks, except extensions of credit secured by mortgages on personal residences, loans to purchase automobiles, personal credit card accounts and deposit account overdraft protection under a plan whereby a credit limit has been established in accordance with First Bank’s standard credit criteria.
Note 9 – Regulatory Capital
The Company and First Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the operations and financial condition of the Company and First Bank. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and First Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings a nd other factors. In addition, First Bank is currently required to maintain its Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio at no less than 7.00% in accordance with the provisions of its informal agreement entered into with the MDOF, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, First Bank’s Tier 1 capital to total assets ratios were 7.71% and 6.53%, respectively. First Bank’s Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio was less than the minimum requirement at December 31, 2009. First Bank completed certain actions associated with its Capital Plan to reestablish compliance with the minimum Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio requirement, as further discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements and under “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Recent Developments – Regulatory Matters.”
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and First Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. The Company was categorized as undercapitalized at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. First Bank was categorized as well capitalized at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. As of June 30, 2010, the most recent notification from the FRB categorized the Company as undercapitalized under the capital adequacy guidelines and First Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized and adequately capitalized, the Company and First Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-base d and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below.
As further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements and under “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Recent Developments – Capital Plan,” on August 10, 2009, First Banks announced the adoption of its Capital Plan, in order to, among other things, preserve First Banks’ risk-based capital in the current economic downturn.
The successful completion of all or any portion of the Capital Plan is not assured, and no assurance can be made that the Capital Plan will not be materially modified in the future. If First Banks is not able to complete a substantial portion of the Capital Plan, its regulatory capital ratios may be materially and adversely affected and its ability to withstand continued adverse economic conditions could be threatened.
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, First Banks’ and First Bank’s required and actual capital ratios were as follows:
Actual | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Banks | $ | 569,790 | 9.46 | % | $ | 740,560 | 9.78 | % | 8.0 | % | N/A | |||||||||||||
First Bank | 728,200 | 12.11 | 785,799 | 10.39 | 8.0 | 10.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Banks | 284,895 | 4.73 | 370,280 | 4.89 | 4.0 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
First Bank | 650,936 | 10.82 | 689,117 | 9.11 | 4.0 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to average assets): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Banks | 284,895 | 3.34 | 370,280 | 3.52 | 4.0 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
First Bank | 650,936 | 7.65 | 689,117 | 6.56 | 4.0 | 5.0 |
In March 2005, the Federal Reserve adopted a final rule, Risk-Based Capital Standards: Trust Preferred Securities and the Definition of Capital, which allows for the continued limited inclusion of trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital. The Federal Reserve’s final rule limits restricted core capital elements to 25% of the sum of all core capital elements, including restricted core capital elements, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. Amounts of restricted core capital elements in excess of these limits may generally be included in Tier 2 capital. Specifically, amounts of qualifying trust preferred securities and cumulative perpetual preferred stock in excess of the 25% limit may be included in Tier 2 capital, but will be limited, togethe r with subordinated debt and limited-life preferred stock, to 50% of Tier 1 capital. In addition, the final rule provides that in the last five years before the maturity of the underlying subordinated note, the outstanding amount of the associated trust preferred securities is to be excluded from Tier 1 capital and included in Tier 2 capital, subject to one-fifth amortization per year. The final rule provided for a five-year transition period, ending March 31, 2009, for the application of the quantitative limits. In March 2009, the Federal Reserve adopted a final rule that delays the effective date for the application of the quantitative limits to March 31, 2011. Until March 31, 2011, the aggregate amount of qualifying cumulative perpetual preferred stock and qualifying trust preferred securities that may be included in Tier 1 capital is limited to 25% of the sum of the following core capital elements: qualifying common stockholders’ equity, qualifying noncumulative and cumulative perpetual preferred s tock, qualifying noncontrolling interest in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries and qualifying trust preferred securities. First Banks has determined that the Federal Reserve’s final rules that will be effective in March 2011, if implemented as of June 30, 2010, would reduce the Company’s total capital (to risk-weighted assets), Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) and Tier 1 capital (to average assets) to 7.24%, 3.97% and 2.80%, respectively. The final rules that will be effective in March 2011, if implemented as of June 30, 2010, would not have an impact on First Bank’s regulatory capital ratios. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 removes trust preferred securities as a permitted component of a holding company’s Tier 1 capital for holding companies with more than $15 billion of assets after a three-year phase-in period beginning January 1, 2013, and restricts new issuances of trust preferred securities from being included as Tier 1 capital for all holding companies.
First Bank is restricted by various state and federal regulations as to the amount of dividends that is available for payment to First Banks. Under the most restrictive of these requirements, the payment of dividends is limited in any calendar year to the net profit of the current year combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years. Permission must be obtained for dividends exceeding these amounts. Based on the current level of earnings, permission must be obtained for any payment of dividends from First Bank to First Banks, Inc. Furthermore, First Bank, under its agreement with the MDOF and the FRB, has agreed, among other things, not to declare or pay any dividends or make certain other payments without the prior consent of the MDOF and the FRB, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial st atements.
Note 10 – Business Segment Results
First Banks’ business segment is First Bank. The reportable business segment is consistent with the management structure of First Banks, First Bank and the internal reporting system that monitors performance. First Bank provides similar products and services in its defined geographic areas through its branch network. The products and services offered include a broad range of commercial and personal deposit products, including demand, savings, money market and time deposit accounts. In addition, First Bank markets combined basic services for various customer groups, including packaged accounts for more affluent customers, and sweep accounts, lock-box deposits and cash management products for commercial customers. First Bank also offers consumer and commercial loans. Consumer lending includes residential real estate, home eq uity and installment lending. Commercial lending includes commercial, financial and agricultural loans, real estate construction and development loans, commercial real estate loans, small business lending and trade financing. Other financial services include mortgage banking, debit cards, brokerage services, internet banking, remote deposit, ATMs, telephone banking, safe deposit boxes, and trust and private banking services. The revenues generated by First Bank and its subsidiaries consist primarily of interest income generated from the loan and investment security portfolios, service charges and fees generated from deposit products and services, and fees generated by First Banks’ mortgage banking and trust and private banking business units. First Banks’ products and services are offered to customers primarily within its geographic areas, which include eastern Missouri, Illinois, southern and northern California, and Florida’s Manatee, Pinellas, Hillsborough and Pasco counties. Certain loa n products are available nationwide.
The business segment results are consistent with First Banks’ internal reporting system and, in all material respects, with GAAP and practices predominant in the banking industry. The business segment results are summarized as follows:
First Bank | Corporate, Other and Intercompany Reclassifications | Consolidated Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet information: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities | $ | 981,241 | 527,279 | 14,246 | 14,278 | 995,487 | 541,557 | |||||||||||||||||
Loans, net of unearned discount | 5,435,731 | 6,608,293 | — | — | 5,435,731 | 6,608,293 | ||||||||||||||||||
FHLB and FRB stock | 51,921 | 65,076 | — | — | 51,921 | 65,076 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 132,771 | 144,439 | — | — | 132,771 | 144,439 | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets held for sale | — | 16,975 | — | — | — | 16,975 | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets of discontinued operations | 166,738 | 518,056 | — | — | 166,738 | 518,056 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 8,452,902 | 10,561,500 | 22,793 | 20,496 | 8,475,695 | 10,581,996 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | 6,647,089 | 7,071,493 | (7,106 | ) | (7,520 | ) | 6,639,983 | 7,063,973 | ||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 577,488 | 767,494 | — | — | 577,488 | 767,494 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures | — | — | 353,943 | 353,905 | 353,943 | 353,905 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities held for sale | — | 24,381 | — | — | — | 24,381 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations | 366,090 | 1,730,264 | — | — | 366,090 | 1,730,264 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 803,992 | 878,277 | (369,936 | ) | (355,897 | ) | 434,056 | 522,380 |
First Bank | Corporate, Other and Intercompany Reclassifications | Consolidated Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income statement information: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 82,165 | 103,977 | 139 | 135 | 82,304 | 104,112 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 17,872 | 26,575 | 3,195 | 4,240 | 21,067 | 30,815 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) | 64,293 | 77,402 | (3,056 | ) | (4,105 | ) | 61,237 | 73,297 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 83,000 | 112,000 | — | — | 83,000 | 112,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest loss after provision for loan losses | (18,707 | ) | (34,598 | ) | (3,056 | ) | (4,105 | ) | (21,763 | ) | (38,703 | ) | ||||||||||||
Noninterest income | 18,704 | 21,369 | 1,842 | 2 | 20,546 | 21,371 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 830 | 1,013 | — | — | 830 | 1,013 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other noninterest expense | 65,588 | 63,124 | 119 | 99 | 65,707 | 63,223 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes | (66,421 | ) | (77,366 | ) | (1,333 | ) | (4,202 | ) | (67,754 | ) | (81,568 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 149 | 2,639 | (101 | ) | 333 | 48 | 2,972 | |||||||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations, net of tax | (66,570 | ) | (80,005 | ) | (1,232 | ) | (4,535 | ) | (67,802 | ) | (84,540 | ) | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax | 2,827 | (11,612 | ) | — | — | 2,827 | (11,612 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | (63,743 | ) | (91,617 | ) | (1,232 | ) | (4,535 | ) | (64,975 | ) | (96,152 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries | (27 | ) | (2,833 | ) | — | — | (27 | ) | (2,833 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | (63,716 | ) | (88,784 | ) | (1,232 | ) | (4,535 | ) | (64,948 | ) | (93,319 | ) |
First Bank | Corporate, Other and Intercompany Reclassifications | Consolidated Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income statement information: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 167,735 | 210,769 | 241 | 258 | 167,976 | 211,027 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 37,560 | 57,787 | 6,290 | 8,666 | 43,850 | 66,453 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) | 130,175 | 152,982 | (6,049 | ) | (8,408 | ) | 124,126 | 144,574 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 125,000 | 220,000 | — | — | 125,000 | 220,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses | 5,175 | (67,018 | ) | (6,049 | ) | (8,408 | ) | (874 | ) | (75,426 | ) | |||||||||||||
Noninterest income | 35,621 | 41,061 | 516 | 4 | 36,137 | 41,065 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 1,784 | 2,033 | — | — | 1,784 | 2,033 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other noninterest expense | 130,916 | 124,969 | 199 | (460 | ) | 131,115 | 124,509 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes | (91,904 | ) | (152,959 | ) | (5,732 | ) | (7,944 | ) | (97,636 | ) | (160,903 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 254 | 2,143 | (101 | ) | 286 | 153 | 2,429 | |||||||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations, net of tax | (92,158 | ) | (155,102 | ) | (5,631 | ) | (8,230 | ) | (97,789 | ) | (163,332 | ) | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax | 4,808 | (24,220 | ) | — | — | 4,808 | (24,220 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | (87,350 | ) | (179,322 | ) | (5,631 | ) | (8,230 | ) | (92,981 | ) | (187,552 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries | (464 | ) | (4,827 | ) | — | — | (464 | ) | (4,827 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | (86,886 | ) | (174,495 | ) | (5,631 | ) | (8,230 | ) | (92,517 | ) | (182,725 | ) |
Note 11 – Other Borrowings
Other borrowings were comprised of the following at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase: | ||||||||
Daily | $ | 57,488 | 47,494 | |||||
Term | 120,000 | 120,000 | ||||||
FHLB advances (1) | 400,000 | 600,000 | ||||||
Total | $ | 577,488 | 767,494 |
_________________
(1) | In March 2010, First Bank prepaid two $100.0 million FHLB advances and incurred a prepayment penalty of $281,000, in aggregate. |
First Bank’s term repurchase agreement had a par amount of $120.0 million, a fixed interest rate of 3.36% and a maturity date of April 12, 2012 as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
The maturity date, par amount and interest rate on First Bank’s FHLB advances as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Maturity Date | Par Amount | Interest Rate | Par Amount | Interest Rate | ||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate: | ||||||||||||||||
April 27, 2011 | $ | 100,000 | 1.77 | % | $ | 100,000 | 1.77 | % | ||||||||
July 11, 2011 | 100,000 | 1.49 | 100,000 | 1.49 | ||||||||||||
August 8, 2012 | 100,000 | 2.20 | 100,000 | 2.20 | ||||||||||||
April 23, 2010 (1) | — | — | 100,000 | 1.69 | ||||||||||||
July 9, 2010 (2) | — | — | 100,000 | 0.85 | ||||||||||||
$ | 300,000 | 1.82 | $ | 500,000 | 1.60 | |||||||||||
Variable Rate: | ||||||||||||||||
September 23, 2016 | $ | 100,000 | 0.27 | % | $ | 100,000 | 0.20 | % |
_________________
(1) | On March 29, 2010, First Bank prepaid this FHLB advance and incurred a prepayment penalty of $104,000. |
(2) | On March 29, 2010, First Bank prepaid this FHLB advance and incurred a prepayment penalty of $177,000. |
Note 12 – Subordinated Debentures
First Banks has formed or assumed various affiliated Delaware or Connecticut statutory and business trusts (collectively, the Trusts) that were created for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities were issued in private placements, with the exception of First Preferred Capital Trust IV, which was issued in a publicly underwritten offering. First Banks owns all of the common securities of the Trusts. The gross proceeds of the offerings were used by the Trusts to purchase variable rate or fixed rate subordinated debentures from First Banks. The subordinated debentures are the sole asset of the Trusts. In connection with the issuance of the trust preferred securities, First Banks made certain guarantees and commitments that, in the aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarante e by First Banks of the obligations of the Trusts under the trust preferred securities. First Banks’ distributions accrued on the subordinated debentures were $3.2 million and $6.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and $3.7 million and $7.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009, and are included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Deferred issuance costs associated with First Banks’ subordinated debentures are included as a reduction of subordinated debentures in the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized on a straight-line basis to the maturity date of the respective subordinated debentures. The structure of the trust preferred securities currently satisfies the regulatory requirements for inclusion, subject to certain limitations, in First Banks’ capital base, as further discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
A summary of the subordinated debentures issued to the Trusts in conjunction with the trust preferred securities offerings at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
Name of Trust | Issuance Date | Maturity Date | Call Date (1) | Interest Rate (2) | Trust Preferred Securities | Subordinated Debentures | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
First Bank Statutory Trust II | September 2004 | September 20, 2034 | September 20, 2009 | + 205.0 | bp | $ | 20,000 | $ | 20,619 | ||||||||||
Royal Oaks Capital Trust I | October 2004 | January 7, 2035 | January 7, 2010 | + 240.0 | bp | 4,000 | 4,124 | ||||||||||||
First Bank Statutory Trust III | November 2004 | December 15, 2034 | December 15, 2009 | + 218.0 | bp | 40,000 | 41,238 | ||||||||||||
First Bank Statutory Trust IV | March 2006 | March 15, 2036 | March 15, 2011 | + 142.0 | bp | 40,000 | 41,238 | ||||||||||||
First Bank Statutory Trust V | April 2006 | June 15, 2036 | June 15, 2011 | + 145.0 | bp | 20,000 | 20,619 | ||||||||||||
First Bank Statutory Trust VI | June 2006 | July 7, 2036 | July 7, 2011 | + 165.0 | bp (3a) | 25,000 | 25,774 | ||||||||||||
First Bank Statutory Trust VII | December 2006 | December 15, 2036 | December 15, 2011 | + 185.0 | bp (3b) | 50,000 | 51,547 | ||||||||||||
First Bank Statutory Trust VIII | February 2007 | March 30, 2037 | March 30, 2012 | + 161.0 | bp (3c) | 25,000 | 25,774 | ||||||||||||
First Bank Statutory Trust X | August 2007 | September 15, 2037 | September 15, 2012 | + 230.0 | bp | 15,000 | 15,464 | ||||||||||||
First Bank Statutory Trust IX | September 2007 | December 15, 2037 | December 15, 2012 | + 225.0 | bp (3d) | 25,000 | 25,774 | ||||||||||||
First Bank Statutory Trust XI | September 2007 | December 15, 2037 | December 15, 2012 | + 285.0 | bp | 10,000 | 10,310 | ||||||||||||
Fixed Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
First Bank Statutory Trust | March 2003 | March 20, 2033 | March 20, 2008 | 8.10 | % | 25,000 | 25,774 | ||||||||||||
First Preferred Capital Trust IV | April 2003 | June 30, 2033 | June 30, 2008 | 8.15 | % | 46,000 | 47,423 |
_______________________
(1) | The subordinated debentures are callable at the option of First Banks on the call date shown at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. |
(2) | The interest rates paid on the trust preferred securities are based on either a variable rate or a fixed rate. The variable rate for the outstanding subordinated debentures is based on the three-month LIBOR plus the basis point spread shown. |
(3) | In March 2008, First Banks executed four interest rate swap agreements, which were designated as cash flow hedges prior to August 10, 2009, to effectively convert the interest payments on these subordinated debentures from variable rate to fixed rate to the respective call dates as follows: |
(a) | $25.0 million notional amount with a maturity date of July 7, 2011 that converts the interest rate from a variable rate of LIBOR plus 165 basis points to a fixed rate of 4.40%; |
(b) | $50.0 million notional amount with a maturity date of December 15, 2011 that converts the interest rate from a variable rate of LIBOR plus 185 basis points to a fixed rate of 4.905%; |
(c) | $25.0 million notional amount with a maturity date of March 30, 2012 that converts the interest rate from a variable rate of LIBOR plus 161 basis points to a fixed rate of 4.71%; and |
(d) | $25.0 million notional amount with a maturity date of December 15, 2012 that converts the interest rate from a variable rate of LIBOR plus 225 basis points to a fixed rate of 5.565%. |
On August 10, 2009, First Banks announced the deferral of its regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to its $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009. The terms of the junior subordinated notes and the related trust indentures allow First Banks to defer such payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty. During the deferral period, the respective trusts will suspend the declaration and payment of dividends on the trust preferred securities. During the deferral period, First Banks may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase its common stock or preferre d stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated notes. First Banks has deferred $12.5 million and $6.4 million of its regularly scheduled interest payments as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. In addition, First Banks has accrued additional interest expense of $248,000 and $44,000 as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, on the regularly scheduled deferred interest payments based on the interest rate in effect for each subordinated note issuance in accordance with the respective terms of the underlying agreements.
The announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities in August 2009 resulted in the discontinuation of hedge accounting on First Banks’ interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on its subordinated debentures. Accordingly, First Banks reclassified a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on its interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net gain (loss) on derivative instruments. In conjunction with the discontinuation of hedge accounting, the net interest differential on these interest rate swap agreements was recorded as a reduction of noninterest income rather than an increase to interest expense on subordinated debentures effective August 2009.
Under its agreement with the FRB, First Banks agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB, including, but not limited to, prior notice regarding the issuance of additional trust preferred securities. First Banks also agreed not to make any distributions of interest or other sums on its outstanding trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
Note 13 – Stockholders’ Equity
There is no established public trading market for First Banks’ common stock. Various trusts, which were established by and are administered by and for the benefit of First Banks’ Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family, own all of the voting stock of First Banks.
First Banks has four classes of preferred stock outstanding. The Class A preferred stock is convertible into shares of common stock at a rate based on the ratio of the par value of the preferred stock to the current market value of the common stock at the date of conversion, to be determined by independent appraisal at the time of conversion. Shares of Class A preferred stock may be redeemed by First Banks at any time at 105.0% of par value. The Class B preferred stock may not be redeemed or converted. The holders of the Class A and Class B preferred stock have full voting rights. Dividends on the Class A and Class B preferred stock are adjustable quarterly based on the highest of the Treasury Bill Rate or the Ten Year Constant Maturity Rate for the two-week period immediately preceding the begin ning of the quarter. This rate shall not be less than 6.0% nor more than 12.0% on the Class A preferred stock, or less than 7.0% nor more than 15.0% on the Class B preferred stock. Effective August 10, 2009, First Banks suspended the declaration of dividends on its Class A and Class B preferred stock.
On December 31, 2008, First Banks issued 295,400 shares of Class C Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Class C Preferred Stock) and 14,770 shares of Class D Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Class D Preferred Stock) to the United States Department of the Treasury (U.S. Treasury) in conjunction with the U.S. Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program’s Capital Purchase Program (CPP). The Class C Preferred Stock has a par value of $1.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The holders of the Class C Preferred Stock have no voting rights except in certain limited circumstances. The Class C Preferred Stock carries an annual dividend rate equal to 5% for the first five years and the annual dividend rate increases to 9% thereafter, payable quarterly in arrears beginning February 15, 2009. The Class D Preferred Stock has a par value of $1.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The holders of the Class D Preferred Stock have no voting rights except in certain limited circumstances. The Class D Preferred Stock carries an annual dividend rate equal to 9%, payable quarterly in arrears beginning February 15, 2009. The Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock qualify as Tier 1 capital. Effective February 17, 2009, the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock may be redeemed at any time without penalty and without the need to raise new capital, subject to the U.S. Treasury’s consultation with the Company’s primary regulatory agency. The Class D Preferred Stock may not be redeemed until all of the outstanding shares of the Class C Preferred Stock have been redeemed.
First Banks allocated the total proceeds received under the CPP of $295.4 million to the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock based on the relative fair values of the respective classes of preferred stock at the time of issuance. The discount on the Class C Preferred Stock of $17.3 million is being accreted to retained earnings on a level-yield basis over five years. Accretion of the discount on the Class C Preferred Stock was $843,000 and $1.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $822,000 and $1.6 million for the comparable periods in 2009.
The redemption of any issue of preferred stock requires the prior approval of the Federal Reserve. Furthermore, the agreement that First Banks entered into with the U.S. Treasury associated with the issuance of the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock contains limitations on certain actions of First Banks, including, but not limited to, payment of dividends and redemptions and acquisitions of First Banks’ equity securities. In addition, First Banks, under its agreement with the FRB, has agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB including, but not limited to, notice of plans to materially change its fundamental business and notice to raise additional equity capital. In addition, First Banks agreed not to pay any dividends on its common or preferred stock without the prior approval of the FRB, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
On August 10, 2009, First Banks announced the deferral of its regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to its $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009, as further described in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements. During the deferral period, First Banks may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase its common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated notes. Accordingly, First Banks also suspended the payment of cash dividends on its outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on the preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September 2009. First Banks has declared and deferred $16.1 million and $8.0 million of its regularly scheduled dividend payments on its Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock, and has declared and accrued an additional $437,000 and $109,000 of cumulative dividends on such deferred dividend payments as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The following table presents the transactions affecting accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in stockholders’ equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (64,975 | ) | (96,152 | ) | (92,981 | ) | (187,552 | ) | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities, net of tax | 8,692 | (2,227 | ) | 11,178 | 1,386 | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for available-for-sale investment securities gains included in net loss, net of tax | (361 | ) | (424 | ) | (361 | ) | (770 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for deferred tax asset valuation allowance on investment securities | 4,569 | 589 | 5,825 | 332 | ||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net of tax | (1,244 | ) | (1,676 | ) | (2,489 | ) | (4,516 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for deferred tax asset valuation allowance on derivative instruments | (670 | ) | (2,280 | ) | (1,340 | ) | (2,431 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of net loss related to pension liability, net of tax | 65 | 33 | 129 | 69 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for deferred tax asset valuation allowance on pension liability | 46 | 51 | 93 | 51 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss | (53,878 | ) | (102,086 | ) | (79,946 | ) | (193,431 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries | (27 | ) | (2,833 | ) | (464 | ) | (4,827 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | (53,851 | ) | (99,253 | ) | (79,482 | ) | (188,604 | ) |
Note 14 – Income Taxes
The realization of First Banks’ net deferred tax assets is based on the expectation of future taxable income and the utilization of tax planning strategies. First Banks has a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The deferred tax asset valuation allowance was recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under ASC Topic 740, First Banks is required to assess whether it is “more likely than not” that some portion or all of the Company’s deferred tax assets will not be realized. Pursuant to ASC Topic 740, concluding that a deferred tax asset valuation allowance is not required is difficult when there is significant evidence which is objective and verifiable, such as the lack of recoverable taxes, excess of reversing deductible differences over reversing taxable differences and cumulative losses in recent years. If, in the future, First Banks generates taxable income on a sustained basis, management may conclude the deferred tax asset valuation allowance is no longer required, which would result in the reversal of a portion or all of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would be reflected as a benefit for income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations.
A summary of First Banks’ deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is as follows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
Gross deferred tax assets | $ | 350,874 | 319,767 | |||||
Valuation allowance | (327,991 | ) | (295,067 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | 22,883 | 24,700 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 30,755 | 32,572 | ||||||
Net deferred tax liabilities | $ | (7,872 | ) | (7,872 | ) |
The Company’s valuation allowance was $328.0 million and $295.1 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, for federal income tax purposes, First Banks had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $359.1 million and $321.0 million, respectively.
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, First Banks’ unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions, excluding interest and penalties, were $3.6 million and $3.4 million, respectively. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the provision for income taxes, prior to the consideration of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, was $1.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, First Banks recorded additional liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits of $122,000 that, if recognized, would decrease the provision for income taxes, prior to the consideration of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, by $81,000.
It is First Banks’ policy to separately disclose any interest or penalties arising from the application of federal or state income taxes. Interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is included in interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are included in noninterest expense. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, interest accrued for unrecognized tax positions was $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. First Banks recorded interest expense of $62,000 and $119,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $63,000 and $126,000 for the comparable periods in 2009. There were no penalties for uncertain tax positions accrued at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, nor did First Banks recognize any expense for penalties during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
First Banks continually evaluates the unrecognized tax benefits associated with its uncertain tax positions. It is reasonably possible that the total unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2010 could decrease by approximately $2.4 million by December 31, 2010, as a result of the lapse of statutes of limitations or potential settlements with the federal and state taxing authorities, of which the impact to the provision for income taxes, prior to the consideration of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, is estimated to be approximately $1.0 million. It is also reasonably possible that this decrease could be substantially offset by new matters arising during the same period.
First Banks files consolidated and separate income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state jurisdictions. Management of First Banks believes the accrual for tax liabilities is adequate for all open audit years based on its assessment of many factors, including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each matter. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions. First Banks’ federal income tax returns through 2004 have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and except for changes to 2003 from the carryback of a 2008 casualty loss, there are no open issues for years prior to 2005. Currently, the IRS is examining First Bank’s federal income tax returns for the years 2003 and 2005 through 2008. These years contain matters that could be subject to di ffering interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, timing or inclusion of revenue and expenses. First Banks has recorded a tax benefit only for those positions that meet the “more likely than not” standard. First Banks’ current estimate of the resolution of various state examinations, none of which are in process, is reflected in accrued income taxes; however, final settlement of the examinations or changes in First Banks’ estimate may result in future income tax expense or benefit. First Bank has executed a waiver for the statute of limitations extending the period for the 2005 and 2006 tax years to December 31, 2011.
At June 30, 2010, First Banks has an accumulated other comprehensive loss of $6.1 million related to the establishment of a deferred tax asset valuation allowance regarding the unrealized gain on certain interest rate swap agreements that were designated as cash flow hedges on certain loans. These interest rate swap agreements were terminated in December 2008, and as a result, the unrealized gain at the date of termination of $20.8 million is being amortized as an increase to interest and fees on loans in the consolidated statements of operations over the remaining terms of the respective interest rate swap agreements, which had contractual maturity dates through September 2010. During the third quarter of 2010, First Banks expects to record a provision for income taxes of approximately $6.8 million related to the expiration of the amortization period of the unrealized gain on the interest rate swap agreements with a corresponding increase to accumulated other comprehensive income.
Note 15 – Fair Value Disclosures
In accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value subsequent to initial recognition are grouped into three levels of inputs or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the reliability of assumptions used to determine fair value. The three input levels of the valuation hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 Inputs – | Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments in active markets. |
Level 2 Inputs – | Valuation is based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable. |
Level 3 Inputs – | Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques. |
The following describes valuation methodologies used to measure financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value, as well as the general classification of such financial instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:
Available-for-sale investment securities. Available-for-sale investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Available-for-sale investment securities included in Level 1 are valued using quoted market prices. Where quoted market prices are unavailable, the fair value included in Level 2 is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments obtained from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information.
Loans held for sale. Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at fair value on a recurring basis. The determination of fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments obtained from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information. Other loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value, which is determined on an individual loan basis. The fair value is based on the prices secondary markets are offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. The Company classifies mortgage loans held for sale subjected to recurring fair value adjustments as recurring Level 2. The Company classifies other loans held for sale subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as nonrecurring Level 2.
Loans. The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans are considered impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that payment of all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Acquired impaired loans are classified as nonaccrual loans and are initially measured at fair value with no allocated allowance for loan losses. An allowance for loan losses is recorded to the extent there is further credit deterioration subsequent to acquisition date. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, impaired loans where an allowance is e stablished based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. Once a loan is identified as impaired, management measures the impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 114 – Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 310-10-35, “Receivables.” Impairment is measured by reference to an observable market price, if one exists, the expected future cash flows of an impaired loan discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral for a collateral-dependent loan. In most cases, First Banks measures fair value based on the value of the collateral securing the loan. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or personal property, including equipment and inventory. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of the collateral is determine d based on third party appraisals as well as internal estimates. These measurements are classified as Level 3.
Derivative instruments. Substantially all derivative instruments utilized by the Company are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. Derivative instruments utilized by the Company include interest rate swap agreements, interest rate floor and cap agreements, interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities. For these derivative instruments, fair value is based on market observable inputs utilizing pricing systems and valuation models, and where applicable, the values are compared to the market values calculated independently by the respective counterparties. The Company classifies its derivative instruments as Level 2.
Servicing rights. Servicing rights are valued based on valuation models that utilize assumptions based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans, including principal balance, interest rate, weighted average life, cost to service and estimated prepayment speeds. The valuation models estimate the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The Company classifies its servicing rights as Level 3.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. The Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation plan is recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The unfunded plan allows participants to hypothetically invest in various specified investment options such as equity funds, international stock funds, capital appreciation funds, money market funds, bond funds, mid-cap value funds and growth funds. The nonqualified deferred compensation plan liability is valued based on quoted market prices of the underlying investments. The Company classifies its nonqualified deferred compensation plan liability as Level 1.
Items Measured on a Recurring Basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are reflected in the following table:
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale investment securities: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | — | 12,166 | — | 12,166 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed | — | 945,300 | — | 945,300 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed | — | 1,010 | — | 1,010 | ||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions | — | 10,533 | — | 10,533 | ||||||||||||
Equity investments | 3,568 | 10,678 | — | 14,246 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale | — | 34,962 | — | 34,962 | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Customer interest rate swap agreements | — | 838 | — | 838 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | — | 1,985 | — | 1,985 | ||||||||||||
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities | — | (1,418 | ) | — | (1,418 | ) | ||||||||||
Servicing rights | — | — | 19,266 | 19,266 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,568 | 1,016,054 | 19,266 | 1,038,888 | |||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | $ | — | 4,517 | — | 4,517 | |||||||||||
Customer interest rate swap agreements | — | 637 | — | 637 | ||||||||||||
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan | 7,060 | — | — | 7,060 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 7,060 | 5,154 | — | 12,214 |
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale investment securities: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | — | 1,547 | — | 1,547 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed | — | 498,348 | — | 498,348 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed | — | 985 | — | 985 | ||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions | — | 12,174 | — | 12,174 | ||||||||||||
Equity investments | 3,600 | 10,678 | — | 14,278 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale | — | 35,562 | — | 35,562 | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Customer interest rate swap agreements | — | 589 | — | 589 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | — | 369 | — | 369 | ||||||||||||
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities | — | 647 | — | 647 | ||||||||||||
Servicing rights | — | — | 20,608 | 20,608 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,600 | 560,899 | 20,608 | 585,107 | |||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | $ | — | 4,171 | — | 4,171 | |||||||||||
Customer interest rate swap agreements | — | 345 | — | 345 | ||||||||||||
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan | 9,013 | — | — | 9,013 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 9,013 | 4,516 | — | 13,529 |
There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets measured on a recurring basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
Servicing Rights | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 20,676 | 15,746 | 20,608 | 16,381 | |||||||||||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): | ||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings (1) | (2,115 | ) | 283 | (2,864 | ) | (1,702 | ) | |||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements | 705 | 2,780 | 1,522 | 4,130 | ||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 19,266 | 18,809 | 19,266 | 18,809 |
_________________
(1) | Gains or losses (realized/unrealized) are included in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations. |
Items Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis. From time to time, First Banks measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are reflected in the following table:
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | $ | — | 3,733 | — | 3,733 | |||||||||||
Impaired loans | — | — | 493,558 | 493,558 | ||||||||||||
Other real estate | — | — | 186,385 | 186,385 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | — | 3,733 | 679,943 | 683,676 |
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | $ | — | 7,122 | — | 7,122 | |||||||||||
Impaired loans | — | — | 662,080 | 662,080 | ||||||||||||
Other real estate | — | — | 125,226 | 125,226 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | — | 7,122 | 787,306 | 794,428 |
Non-Financial Assets and Non-Financial Liabilities. Certain non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include other real estate (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, and intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment.
Certain other real estate, upon initial recognition, was re-measured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses based upon the estimated fair value of the other real estate. The fair value of other real estate, upon initial recognition, is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on third-party appraisals, and where applicable, discounted based on management’s judgment taking into account current market conditions, distressed or forced sale price comparisons and other factors in effect at the time of valuation. Other real estate measured at fair value upon initial recognition totaled $117.9 million and $94.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. In addition to other real estate measured at fair value upon initial recognition, First Banks recorded write-down s to the balance of other real estate of $6.5 million and $10.9 million to noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $588,000 and $1.2 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Other real estate was $186.4 million at June 30, 2010, compared to $125.2 million at December 31, 2009.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The fair value of financial instruments is management’s estimate of the values at which the instruments could be exchanged in a transaction between willing parties. These estimates are subjective and may vary significantly from amounts that would be realized in actual transactions. In addition, other significant assets are not considered financial assets including servicing assets, deferred income tax assets, bank premises and equipment and goodwill and other intangible assets. Furthermore, the income taxes that would be incurred if First Banks were to realize any of the unrealized gains or unrealized losses indicated between the estimated fair values and corresponding carrying values could have a significant effect on t he fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.
The following summarizes the methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of all other financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents and accrued interest receivable: The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value.
Held-to-maturity investment securities: The fair value of held-to-maturity investment securities is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
Loans: The fair value of loans held for portfolio was estimated utilizing discounted cash flow calculations. These cash flow calculations include assumptions for prepayment estimates over the loans’ remaining life, considerations for the current interest rate environment compared to the weighted average rate of the loan portfolio, a credit risk component based on the historical and expected performance of each portfolio and a liquidity adjustment related to the current market environment. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value prescribed by ASC Topic 820.
Loans held for sale: The fair value of loans held for sale, which is the amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets, is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
Bank-owned life insurance: The fair value of bank-owned life insurance is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
Deposits: The fair value of deposits generally payable on demand (i.e., noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand, and savings and money market accounts) is considered equal to their respective carrying amounts as reported in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of demand deposits does not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market. The fair value disclosed for time deposits was estimated utilizing a discounted cash flow calculation that applied interest rates currently being offered on similar deposits to a schedule of aggregated monthly maturities of time deposits. If the estimated fair value is lower than the carrying value, the carry ing value is reported as the fair value of time deposits.
Other borrowings and accrued interest payable: The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets for variable rate borrowings approximate fair value. The fair value of fixed rate borrowings is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on discounting contractual maturities using an estimate of current market rates for similar instruments.
Subordinated debentures: The fair value of subordinated debentures is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments: The fair value of commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees is based on estimated probable credit losses.
The estimated fair value of First Banks’ financial instruments at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,464,953 | 1,464,953 | 2,516,251 | 2,516,251 | |||||||||||
Investment securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Available for sale | 983,255 | 983,255 | 527,332 | 527,332 | ||||||||||||
Held to maturity | 12,232 | 13,320 | 14,225 | 15,258 | ||||||||||||
Loans held for portfolio | 5,155,067 | 4,780,299 | 6,299,161 | 5,902,354 | ||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | 38,695 | 38,695 | 42,684 | 42,684 | ||||||||||||
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock | 51,921 | 51,921 | 65,076 | 65,076 | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments | 1,405 | 1,405 | 1,605 | 1,605 | ||||||||||||
Bank-owned life insurance | 6,685 | 6,685 | 26,372 | 26,372 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 24,386 | 24,386 | 25,731 | 25,731 | ||||||||||||
Assets held for sale | — | — | 16,975 | 16,975 | ||||||||||||
Assets of discontinued operations | 166,738 | 166,738 | 518,056 | 518,056 | ||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand | $ | 1,142,762 | 1,142,762 | 1,270,276 | 1,270,276 | |||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand | 916,645 | 916,645 | 914,020 | 914,020 | ||||||||||||
Savings and money market | 2,198,071 | 2,198,071 | 2,260,869 | 2,260,869 | ||||||||||||
Time deposits | 2,382,505 | 2,399,873 | 2,618,808 | 2,640,741 | ||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 577,488 | 587,779 | 767,494 | 764,992 | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments | 5,154 | 5,154 | 4,516 | 4,516 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable | 17,425 | 17,425 | 12,196 | 12,196 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures | 353,943 | 274,181 | 353,905 | 272,007 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities held for sale | — | — | 24,381 | 23,164 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations | 366,090 | 348,902 | 1,730,264 | 1,660,206 | ||||||||||||
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees | $ | (730 | ) | (730 | ) | (738 | ) | (738 | ) |
Note 16 – Derivative Financial Instruments
First Banks utilizes derivative financial instruments to assist in the management of interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing, maturity and option characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. Derivative financial instruments held by First Banks at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Notional Amount | Credit Exposure | Notional Amount | Credit Exposure | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges – subordinated debentures (1) | $ | 125,000 | — | 125,000 | — | |||||||||||
Customer interest rate swap contracts | 57,367 | 919 | 80,194 | 683 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 64,000 | 1,985 | 36,000 | 369 | ||||||||||||
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities | 81,000 | — | 61,000 | 647 |
_________________
(1) | In August 2009, First Banks discontinued hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities associated with its subordinated debentures. |
The notional amounts of derivative financial instruments do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, therefore, are not a measure of First Banks’ credit exposure through its use of these instruments. The credit exposure represents the loss First Banks would incur in the event the counterparties failed completely to perform according to the terms of the derivative financial instruments and the collateral held to support the credit exposure was of no value. First Banks’ credit exposure on interest rate swaps is limited to the net fair value and related accrued interest receivable reduced by the amount of collateral pledged by the counterparty. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, First Banks had pledged cash of $3.8 million and $3.9 million, respectively, as collateral in connection with its interest rate swap agreements on subordinated debentures. Collateral requirements are monitored on a daily basis and adjusted as necessary.
First Banks realized net interest income on its derivative financial instruments of $1.9 million and $3.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.3 million and $6.9 million for the comparable periods in 2009. First Banks also recorded net losses, which are included in noninterest income in the statements of operations, of $763,000 and $2.1 million on derivative instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to net gains of zero and $401,000 for the comparable periods in 2009.
Cash Flow Hedges – Subordinated Debentures. First Banks entered into four interest rate swap agreements, which were designated as cash flow hedges prior to August 2009, with the objective of stabilizing the long-term cost of capital and cash flow and, accordingly, net interest expense on subordinated debentures to the respective call dates of certain subordinated debentures. These swap agreements provide for First Banks to receive an adjustable rate of interest equivalent to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.65%, 1.85%, 1.61% and 2.25%, and pay a fixed rate of interest. The terms of the swap agreements provide for First Banks to pay and receive interest on a quarterly basis.
The amount receivable by First Banks under these swap agreements was $201,000 and $197,000 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, and the amount payable by First Banks under these swap agreements was $434,000 and $451,000 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
In August 2009, First Banks reclassified a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on its interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on its subordinated debentures from accumulated other comprehensive income to loss on derivative instruments as a result of the discontinuation of hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities. In conjunction with the discontinuation of hedge accounting, the net interest differential on these interest rate swap agreements was recorded as a reduction of noninterest income effective August 2009.
The maturity dates, notional amounts, interest rates paid and received and fair value of First Banks’ interest rate swap agreements previously designated as cash flow hedges on certain subordinated debentures as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
Maturity Date | Notional Amount | Interest Rate Paid | Interest Rate Received | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010: | ||||||||||||||||
July 7, 2011 | $ | 25,000 | 4.40 | % | 1.95 | % | $ | (523 | ) | |||||||
December 15, 2011 | 50,000 | 4.91 | 2.39 | (1,656 | ) | |||||||||||
March 30, 2012 | 25,000 | 4.71 | 2.14 | (978 | ) | |||||||||||
December 15, 2012 | 25,000 | 5.57 | 2.79 | (1,360 | ) | |||||||||||
$ | 125,000 | 4.90 | 2.33 | $ | (4,517 | ) | ||||||||||
December 31, 2009: | ||||||||||||||||
July 7, 2011 | $ | 25,000 | 4.40 | % | 1.93 | % | $ | (644 | ) | |||||||
December 15, 2011 | 50,000 | 4.91 | 2.10 | (1,668 | ) | |||||||||||
March 30, 2012 | 25,000 | 4.71 | 1.86 | (884 | ) | |||||||||||
December 15, 2012 | 25,000 | 5.57 | 2.50 | (975 | ) | |||||||||||
$ | 125,000 | 4.90 | 2.10 | $ | (4,171 | ) |
Cash Flow Hedges – Loans. First Banks entered into the following interest rate swap agreements, which were designated as cash flow hedges, to effectively lengthen the repricing characteristics of certain loans to correspond more closely with their funding source with the objective of stabilizing cash flow, and accordingly, net interest income over time:
Ø | In 2006, First Banks entered into a $200.0 million notional amount three-year interest rate swap agreement and a $200.0 million notional amount four-year interest rate swap agreement. The underlying hedged assets were certain variable rate loans within First Banks’ commercial loan portfolio. The swap agreements provided for First Banks to receive a fixed rate of interest and pay an adjustable rate of interest equivalent to the weighted average prime lending rate minus 2.86%. The terms of the swap agreements provided for First Banks to pay and receive interest on a quarterly basis. In December 2008, First Banks terminated these swap agreements. The pre-tax gain of $20.8 million, in aggregate, is being amortized as an increase to interest and fees on loans in the consolidated statements of operations over the remaining terms of the respective interest rate swap agreements, which had contractual maturi ty dates of September 18, 2009 and September 20, 2010. |
For interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into interest income or interest expense in the same period the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in the cash flow hedge’s gain or loss is recorded in noninterest income on each monthly measurement date. First Banks did not recognize any ineffectiveness related to interest rate swap agreements that were designated as cash flow hedges on subordinated debentures in the consolidated statements of operations from January 1, 2009 through the discontinuation of hedge accounting in August 2009. The net cash flows on the interest rate swap agreements on subordinated debentures were recorded as an adjustment to interest expense on subordinated debentures until the discontinuation of hedge accounting in August 2009. First Banks also did not recognize any ineffectiveness related to interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on loans in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. The net cash flows on the interest rate swap agreements on loans were recorded as an adjustment to interest income on loans.
Customer Interest Rate Swap Agreements. First Bank offers interest rate swap agreements to certain customers to assist in hedging their risks of adverse changes in interest rates. First Bank serves as an intermediary between its customers and the financial markets. Each interest rate swap agreement between First Bank and its customers is offset by an interest rate swap agreement between First Bank and various counterparties. These interest rate swap agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Changes in the fair value are recognized in noninterest income on a monthly basis. Each customer contract is paired with an offsetting contract, and as such, there is no significant impact to net income (loss). The notional amount of these i nterest rate swap agreement contracts at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $57.4 million and $80.2 million, respectively.
Interest Rate Lock Commitments / Forward Commitments to Sell Mortgage-Backed Securities. Derivative financial instruments issued by First Banks consist of interest rate lock commitments to originate fixed-rate loans to be sold. Commitments to originate fixed-rate loans consist primarily of residential real estate loans. These net loan commitments and loans held for sale are hedged with forward contracts to sell mortgage-backed securities, which expire in September 2010. The fair value of the interest rate lock commitments, which is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, was an unrealized gain of $2.0 million and $369,000 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The fair value of the forward contracts to sell mortgage-ba cked securities, which is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, was an unrealized loss of $1.4 million at June 30, 2010 and an unrealized gain of $647,000 at December 31, 2009. Changes in the fair value of interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities are recognized in noninterest income on a monthly basis.
The following table summarizes derivative financial instruments held by First Banks, their estimated fair values and their location in the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value Gain (Loss) | Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value Gain (Loss) | ||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815: | |||||||||||
Customer interest rate swap agreements | Other assets | $ | 838 | Other assets | $ | 589 | |||||
Interest rate lock commitments | Other assets | 1,985 | Other assets | 369 | |||||||
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities | Other assets | (1,418 | ) | Other assets | 647 | ||||||
Total derivatives in other assets | $ | 1,405 | $ | 1,605 | |||||||
Interest rate swap agreements – subordinated debentures | Other liabilities | $ | (4,517 | ) | Other liabilities | $ | (4,171 | ) | |||
Customer interest rate swap agreements | Other liabilities | (637 | ) | Other liabilities | (345 | ) | |||||
Total derivatives in other liabilities | $ | (5,154 | ) | $ | (4,516 | ) |
The following table summarizes amounts included in the consolidated statements of operations and in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated balance sheets as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 related to interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges – loans: | ||||||||||||||||
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest income on loans | $ | 1,915 | 3,939 | 3,830 | 7,877 | |||||||||||
Cash flow hedges – subordinated debentures (1): | ||||||||||||||||
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense on subordinated debentures | — | 591 | — | 1,019 | ||||||||||||
Amount of unrealized gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive loss | — | 770 | — | (89 | ) |
_________________
(1) | In August 2009, First Banks discontinued hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities associated with its subordinated debentures. |
The unamortized gain related to the fair value of the cash flow hedges on loans terminated in December 2008 in accumulated other comprehensive loss was $1.9 million and $5.7 million on a gross basis and $1.2 million and $3.7 million, net of tax, at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. In August 2009, First Banks reclassified a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on its interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on its subordinated debentures from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net gain (loss) on derivative instruments as a result of the discontinuation of hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities in August 2009, as further described in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.
The following table summarizes amounts included in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 related to non-hedging derivative instruments:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements – subordinated debentures: | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss on derivative instruments | $ | (764 | ) | — | (2,092 | ) | — | |||||||||
Customer interest rate swap agreements: | ||||||||||||||||
Net gain on derivative instruments | 1 | — | 2 | 401 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments: | ||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on loans sold and held for sale | 1,485 | (1,331 | ) | 1,616 | (247 | ) | ||||||||||
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities: | ||||||||||||||||
(Loss) gain on loans sold and held for sale | (1,453 | ) | 2,184 | (2,065 | ) | 836 |
Note 17 – Contingent Liabilities
In the ordinary course of business, First Banks and its subsidiaries become involved in legal proceedings other than those discussed above. Management believes the ultimate resolution of these proceedings is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of First Banks and/or its subsidiaries.
On March 24, 2010, the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into an Agreement with the FRB, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements and Factors that Could Affect Future Results
The discussion set forth in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business. Generally, forward-looking statements may be identified through the use of words such as: “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” or words of similar meaning or future or conditional terms such as: “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “likely,” “probably,” or “possibly.” Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates or projections with respect to our future finan cial condition, and expected or anticipated revenues with respect to our results of operations and our business. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, not all of which can be predicted or anticipated. Factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements herein include market conditions as well as conditions affecting the banking industry generally and factors having a specific impact on us, including but not limited to, the following factors whose order is not indicative of likelihood or significance of impact:
Ø | Our ability to raise sufficient capital, absent the successful completion of all or a significant portion of our Capital Plan, as further discussed under “ ¾Recent Developments – Capital Plan;” |
Ø | The risks associated with implementing our business strategy, including our ability to preserve and access sufficient capital to continue to execute our strategy; |
Ø | Regulatory actions that impact First Banks, Inc. and First Bank, including the regulatory agreements entered into between the Company, First Bank, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and the State of Missouri Division of Finance, as further discussed under “ ¾Recent Developments – Regulatory Matters;” |
Ø | Our ability to comply with the terms of the agreement with our regulators pursuant to which we have agreed to take certain corrective actions to improve our financial condition and results of operations; |
Ø | The effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including, but not limited to, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, the interest rate policies of the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program and the U.S. Treasury's Capital Purchase Program and Troubled Asset Relief Program authorized by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008; |
Ø | The risks associated with the high concentration of commercial real estate loans in our loan portfolio; |
Ø | The decline in commercial and residential real estate sales volume and the likely potential for continuing lack of liquidity in the real estate markets; |
Ø | The uncertainties in estimating the fair value of developed real estate and undeveloped land in light of declining demand for such assets and continuing lack of liquidity in the real estate markets; |
Ø | Negative developments and disruptions in the credit and lending markets, including the impact of the ongoing credit crisis on our business and on the businesses of our customers as well as other banks and lending institutions with which we have commercial relationships; |
Ø | The sufficiency of our allowance for loan losses to absorb the amount of actual losses inherent in our existing loan portfolio; |
Ø | The accuracy of assumptions underlying the establishment of our allowance for loan losses and the estimation of values of collateral or cash flow projections and the potential resulting impact on the carrying value of various financial assets and liabilities; |
Ø | Credit risks and risks from concentrations (by geographic area and by industry) within our loan portfolio including certain large individual loans; |
Ø | Possible changes in the creditworthiness of customers and the possible impairment of collectability of loans; |
Ø | Liquidity risks; |
Ø | Inaccessibility of funding sources on the same or similar terms on which we have historically relied if we are unable to maintain sufficient capital ratios; |
Ø | The ability to successfully acquire low cost deposits or alternative funding; |
Ø | The effects of increased Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance assessments; |
Ø | Changes in consumer spending, borrowings and savings habits; |
Ø | The ability of First Bank to pay dividends to its parent holding company; |
Ø | Our ability to pay cash dividends on our preferred stock and interest on our junior subordinated debentures; |
Ø | Rising unemployment and its impact on our customers’ savings rates and their ability to service debt obligations; |
Ø | Possible changes in interest rates may increase our funding costs and reduce earning asset yields, thus reducing our margins; |
Ø | The impact of possible future goodwill and other material impairment charges; |
Ø | The ability to attract and retain senior management experienced in the banking and financial services industry; |
Ø | Changes in the economic environment, competition, or other factors that may influence loan demand, deposit flows, the quality of our loan portfolio and loan and deposit pricing; |
Ø | The impact on our financial condition of unknown and/or unforeseen liabilities arising from legal or administrative proceedings; |
Ø | The threat of future terrorist activities, existing and potential wars and/or military actions related thereto, and domestic responses to terrorism or threats of terrorism; |
Ø | Possible changes in general economic and business conditions in the United States in general and particularly in the communities and market segments we serve; |
Ø | Volatility and disruption in national and international financial markets; |
Ø | Government intervention in the U.S. financial system; |
Ø | The impact of laws and regulations applicable to us and changes therein; |
Ø | The impact of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and other accounting standard setters; |
Ø | The impact of litigation generally and specifically arising out of our efforts to collect outstanding customer loans; |
Ø | Competitive conditions in the markets in which we conduct our operations, including competition from banking and non-banking companies with substantially greater resources than us, some of which may offer and develop products and services not offered by us; |
Ø | Our ability to control the composition of our loan portfolio without adversely affecting interest income; |
Ø | The geographic dispersion of our offices; |
Ø | The impact our hedging activities may have on our operating results; |
Ø | The highly regulated environment in which we operate; and |
Ø | Our ability to respond to changes in technology or an interruption or breach in security of our information systems. |
For a discussion of these and other risk factors that may impact these forward-looking statements, please refer to our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2010. We do not have a duty to and will not update these forward-looking statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should therefore consider these risks and uncertainties in evaluating forward-looking statements and should not place undue reliance on these statements.
General
We, or First Banks or the Company, are a registered bank holding company incorporated in Missouri in 1978 and headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. We operate through our wholly owned subsidiary bank holding company, The San Francisco Company, or SFC, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, and SFC’s wholly owned subsidiary bank, First Bank, also headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. First Bank operates through its branch banking offices and its subsidiaries. First Bank’s subsidiaries at June 30, 2010 were as follows:
Ø | First Bank Business Capital, Inc., or FBBC; |
Ø | WIUS, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, WIUS of California, Inc., collectively WIUS (formerly UPAC); |
Ø | FB Holdings, LLC, or FB Holdings; |
Ø | Small Business Loan Source LLC, or SBLS LLC; |
Ø | ILSIS, Inc.; |
Ø | FBIN, Inc; and |
Ø | SBRHC, Inc. |
First Bank’s subsidiaries are wholly owned except FB Holdings, which is 53.23% owned by First Bank and 46.77% owned by First Capital America, Inc., or FCA, as of June 30, 2010. FCA is a corporation owned by First Banks’ Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family.
At June 30, 2010, we had assets of $8.48 billion, loans, net of unearned discount, of $5.44 billion, deposits of $6.64 billion and stockholders’ equity of $434.1 million. We currently operate 165 branch banking offices in California, Florida, Illinois and Missouri.
Through First Bank, we offer a broad range of financial services, including commercial and personal deposit products, commercial and consumer lending, and many other financial products and services. Commercial and personal deposit products include demand, savings, money market and time deposit accounts. In addition, we market combined basic services for various customer groups, including packaged accounts for more affluent customers, and sweep accounts, lock-box deposits and cash management products for commercial customers. Commercial lending includes commercial, financial and agricultural loans, real estate construction and development loans, commercial real estate loans, small business lending and trade financing. Consumer lending includes residential real estate, home equity and installment lending. Other financial services include mortgage banking, debit cards, brokerage services, internet banking, remote deposit, ATMs, telephone banking, safe deposit boxes, and trust and private banking services. The revenues generated by First Bank and its subsidiaries consist primarily of interest income, generated from our loan and investment security portfolios, service charges and fees generated from deposit products and services, and fees and commissions generated by our mortgage banking and trust and private banking business units. Our extensive line of products and services are offered to customers primarily within our geographic areas, which include eastern Missouri, Illinois, southern and northern California, and Florida, including Bradenton and the greater Tampa metropolitan area. Certain loan products are available nationwide.
Primary responsibility for managing our banking units rests with the officers and directors of each unit, but we centralize many of our overall corporate policies, procedures and administrative functions and provide centralized operational support functions for our subsidiaries. This practice allows us to achieve various operating efficiencies while allowing our banking units to focus on customer service.
Recent Developments
Capital Plan. We have been working since the beginning of 2008 to strengthen our capital ratios and improve our financial performance. Additionally, on August 10, 2009, we announced the adoption of our Capital Optimization Plan, or Capital Plan, designed to improve our capital ratios and financial performance through certain divestiture activities, asset reductions and expense reductions. We adopted our Capital Plan in order to, among other things, preserve our risk-based capital in the current economic downturn. We have completed, or are in the process of completing, a number of initiatives associated with our Capital Plan, including:
Ø | The sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of our branch banking office located in Jacksonville, Illinois (Jacksonville Branch) to Bank of Springfield, under a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated June 7, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, Bank of Springfield is to assume approximately $30.0 million of deposits associated with our Jacksonville Branch, including certain commercial deposit relationships, for a premium of approximately 4.00%. Bank of Springfield is to also purchase approximately $1.4 million of loans as well as certain other assets at par value, including premises and equipment, associated with our Jacksonville Branch. The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals and certain closing conditions, is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2010. |
Ø | The sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of 10 of our retail branches in Peoria, Galesburg, Quincy, Bartonville, Knoxville and Bloomington, Illinois to First Mid-Illinois Bank & Trust, N.A., or First Mid-Illinois, under a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated May 7, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, First Mid-Illinois is to assume approximately $335.2 million of deposits associated with these branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, for a premium of approximately 4.77%. First Mid-Illinois is to also purchase approximately $147.5 million of loans as well as certain other assets at par value, including premises and equipment, associated with these branches. The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals and certain closing conditions, is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2010. The 11 branches in the transactions with Bank of Springfield and First Mid-Illinois are collectively defined as the Northern Illinois Region, or Northern Illinois. |
Ø | The sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of our Texas franchise, or Texas Region, to Prosperity Bank, or Prosperity, under a Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated February 8, 2010. We completed the transaction with Prosperity on April 30, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, Prosperity assumed approximately $492.2 million of deposits associated with our 19 Texas retail branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, for a premium of approximately 5.50%, or $26.9 million. Prosperity also purchased approximately $96.7 million of loans as well as certain other assets at par value, including premises and equipment, associated with our Texas Region. We recognized a gain on sale related to this transaction of approximately $5.0 million during the second quarter of 2010 after the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets allocated to the Texas Region of approximatel y $20.0 million. In addition, this transaction reduced our risk-weighted assets by approximately $116.3 million. |
Ø | The sale of Missouri Valley Partners, Inc., or MVP, to Stifel Financial Corp., or Stifel, under a Stock Purchase Letter Agreement dated March 5, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, Stifel purchased all of the capital stock of MVP for a purchase price of $515,000. We completed the sale of MVP on April 15, 2010 and recorded a loss of approximately $156,000 during the second quarter of 2010. |
Ø | The sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of our Chicago franchise, or Chicago Region, to FirstMerit Bank, N.A., or FirstMerit, under a Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated November 11, 2009. We completed the transaction with FirstMerit on February 19, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, FirstMerit assumed substantially all of the deposits associated with our 24 Chicago retail branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, which totaled approximately $1.20 billion, for a premium of 3.50%, or approximately $42.1 million. FirstMerit also purchased approximately $301.2 million in loans as well as certain other assets at par value, including premises and equipment, associated with our Chicago Region. We recognized a gain on sale related to this transaction of approximately $8.4 million during the first quarter of 2010 after the write-off of goodwill and intangib le assets allocated to the Chicago Region of approximately $26.3 million. In addition, this transaction reduced our risk-weighted assets by approximately $342.6 million. |
Ø | The sale of approximately $141.3 million of loans associated with our premium financing subsidiary, WIUS, to PFS Holding Company, Inc., Premium Financing Specialists, Inc., Premium Financing Specialists of California, Inc. and Premium Financing Specialists of the South, Inc., under a Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated December 3, 2009. We completed the sale on December 31, 2009. We recognized a loss on the sale of approximately $13.2 million after the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets allocated to the sale of approximately $20.0 million. This transaction also reduced our risk-weighted assets by approximately $146.7 million. |
Ø | The sale of certain asset-based lending loans to FirstMerit in conjunction with the Chicago Region transaction. On November 11, 2009, FBBC, First Bank’s wholly owned asset based lending subsidiary, entered into a Loan Purchase Agreement that provided for the sale of certain loans to FirstMerit. Under the terms of the agreement, FirstMerit purchased approximately $101.5 million of loans at a discount of approximately 8.5%. In conjunction with this transaction, which we completed on December 16, 2009, we recorded a loss on the sale of loans of $6.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2009 and reduced our risk-weighted assets by approximately $119.3 million. |
Ø | The sale of approximately $64.4 million of restaurant franchise loans during the fourth quarter of 2009 to another financial institution at a small discount. We completed the sale of these loans on December 30, 2009 which resulted in a loss of approximately $1.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2009. In addition, this transaction reduced our risk-weighted assets by approximately $64.4 million. |
Ø | The sale of Adrian N. Baker & Company, or ANB, to AHM Corporation Holdings, Inc., or AHM, under a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated September 18, 2009. Under the terms of the agreement, AHM purchased all of the capital stock of ANB for a purchase price of approximately $14.3 million. We completed the sale of ANB on September 30, 2009 and recorded a gain of approximately $120,000 during 2009 after the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets allocated to ANB of approximately $13.0 million. |
Ø | The sale of two of our Illinois branch offices. On August 27, 2009, we entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement providing for the sale of our Lawrenceville, Illinois branch office, or Lawrenceville Branch, to The Peoples State Bank of Newton, or Peoples. Under the terms of the agreement, Peoples assumed approximately $23.7 million of deposits for a premium of 5.0% as well as certain other liabilities, and purchased approximately $13.5 million of loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, at par value. We completed the transaction on January 22, 2010 and recorded a gain of approximately $168,000 during the first quarter of 2010 after the write-off of goodwill allocated to the sale of approximately $1.0 million. On August 31, 2009, we entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement providing for the sale of our Springfield, Illinois branch office, or Spri ngfield Branch, to First Bankers Trust Company, National Association, a subsidiary of First Bankers Trustshares, Inc., or First Bankers. Under the terms of the agreement, First Bankers assumed approximately $20.1 million of deposits for a premium of 5.01% as well as certain other liabilities, and purchased approximately $887,000 of loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, at par value. We completed the transaction on November 19, 2009 and recorded a gain of approximately $309,000 during the fourth quarter of 2009 after the write-off of goodwill allocated to the sale of approximately $1.0 million. |
Ø | The reduction of First Banks’ net risk-weighted assets to $6.02 billion at June 30, 2010, representing decreases of $1.55 million from $7.56 billion at December 31, 2009, $3.46 billion from $9.48 billion at December 31, 2008 and $4.23 billion from $10.25 billion at December 31, 2007. |
A summary of the primary initiatives completed with respect to our Capital Plan is as follows:
Gain (Loss) on Sale | Decrease in Intangible Assets | Decrease in Risk-Weighted Assets | Total Risk-Based Capital Benefit (1) | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Sale of Texas Region | $ | 4,984 | 19,962 | 116,300 | 35,100 | |||||||||||
Sale of MVP | (156 | ) | — | 800 | (100 | ) | ||||||||||
Sale of Chicago Region | 8,413 | 26,273 | 342,600 | 64,700 | ||||||||||||
Sale of Lawrenceville Branch | 168 | 1,000 | 11,400 | 2,200 | ||||||||||||
Reduction in Other Risk-Weighted Assets | — | — | 1,077,200 | 94,300 | ||||||||||||
Total, 2010 Capital Initiatives | $ | 13,409 | 47,235 | 1,548,300 | 196,200 | |||||||||||
Sale of WIUS | $ | (13,183 | ) | 19,982 | 146,700 | 19,600 | ||||||||||
Sale of asset-based lending loans | (6,147 | ) | — | 119,300 | 4,300 | |||||||||||
Sale of restaurant franchise loans | (1,149 | ) | — | 64,400 | 4,500 | |||||||||||
Sale of ANB | 120 | 13,013 | 1,300 | 13,200 | ||||||||||||
Sale of Springfield Branch | 309 | 1,000 | 900 | 1,400 | ||||||||||||
Reduction in Other Risk-Weighted Assets | — | — | 1,580,400 | 138,300 | ||||||||||||
Total, 2009 Capital Initiatives | $ | (20,050 | ) | 33,995 | 1,913,000 | 181,300 | ||||||||||
Total Completed Capital Initiatives | $ | (6,641 | ) | 81,230 | 3,461,300 | 377,500 |
_________________
(1) | Calculated as the sum of the gain (loss) on sale plus the reduction in intangible assets plus 8.75% of the reduction in risk-weighted assets. |
In addition to the action items identified above with respect to our Capital Plan, we are also focused on the following actions which, if consummated, would further improve our regulatory capital ratios and/or result in a reduction of our risk-weighted assets:
Ø | Reduction of our concentration in real estate lending and further diversification of our loan portfolio from real estate lending to commercial and industrial lending; |
Ø | Reduction of our unfunded loan commitments with an original maturity greater than one year; |
Ø | Sale, merger or closure of individual branches or selected branch groupings; |
Ø | Sale and/or aggressive reduction of the retained assets and liabilities associated with our Chicago, Texas and Northern Illinois Regions; and |
Ø | Exploration of possible capital planning strategies to increase the overall level of Tier 1 risk-based capital at our holding company. |
We believe the successful completion of our Capital Plan would substantially improve our capital position. However, the successful completion of all or any portion of our Capital Plan is not assured, and no assurance can be made that we will be able to successfully complete all, or any portion of, our Capital Plan, or that our Capital Plan will not be materially modified in the future. Our decision to implement the Capital Plan reflects the adverse effect that the severe downturn in the commercial and residential real estate markets has had on our financial condition and results of operations. If we are not able to successfully complete a substantial portion of our Capital Plan, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected and our ability to withstand continued adverse econ omic conditions could be threatened.
Discontinued Operations. We have applied discontinued operations accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards CodificationTM, or ASC, Topic 205-20, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations,” to the assets and liabilities being sold related to 11 branch banking offices in our Northern Illinois franchise, or Northern Illinois Region, as of June 30, 2010, in addition to the operations of our Northern Illinois Region, Texas Region, Chicago Region, WIUS, ANB and MVP for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. All financial information in this Quarterly R eport on Form 10-Q is reported on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted. See Note 2 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding discontinued operations.
Regulatory Matters. On March 24, 2010, the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into a Written Agreement, or Agreement, with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, or the FRB, requiring the Company and First Bank to take certain steps intended to improve their overall financial condition. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company prepared and filed with the FRB a number of specific plans designed to strengthen and/or address the following matters: (i) board oversight over the management and operations of the Company and First Bank; (ii) credit risk management practices; (iii) lending and credit administration policies and procedures; (iv) asset improvement; (v) capital; (vi) earnings and overall financial condition; and (vii) liquidity and f unds management.
The Agreement requires, among other things, that the Company and the Bank obtain prior approval from the FRB in order to pay dividends. In addition, the Company must obtain prior approval from the FRB to: (i) take any other form of payment from First Bank representing a reduction in capital of First Bank; (ii) make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities; (iii) incur, increase or guarantee any debt; or (iv) purchase or redeem any shares of the Company’s stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company and First Bank submitted a written plan to the FRB to maintain sufficient capital at the Company, on a consolidated basis, and at First Bank, on a standalone basis. In addition, the Agreement also provides that the Company and First Bank must no tify the FRB if the risk-based capital ratios of either entity fall below those set forth in the capital plans that were accepted by the FRB, and specifically if First Bank falls below the criteria for being well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The Company must also notify the FRB before appointing any new directors or senior executive officers or changing the responsibilities of any senior executive officer position. The Agreement also requires the Company and First Bank to comply with certain restrictions regarding indemnification and severance payments. The Agreement is specifically enforceable by the FRB in court.
The Company and First Bank must furnish periodic progress reports to the FRB regarding compliance with the Agreement. The Agreement will remain in effect until stayed, modified, terminated or suspended by the FRB.
The description of the Agreement above represents a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Agreement which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2010.
Prior to entering into the Agreement on March 24, 2010, the Company and First Bank had entered into a memorandum of understanding and an informal agreement, respectively, with the FRB and the State of Missouri Division of Finance, or the MDOF. Each of the agreements were characterized by regulatory authorities as informal actions that were neither published nor made publicly available by the agencies and are used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action, such as a written agreement or cease and desist order. The informal agreement with the MDOF is still in place and there have not been any modifications thereto since its inception in September 2008.
Under the terms of the prior memorandum of understanding with the FRB, the Company agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB including, but not limited to, financial performance updates, notice of plans to materially change its fundamental business and notice to issue trust preferred securities or raise additional equity capital. In addition, the Company agreed not to pay any dividends on its common or preferred stock or make any distributions of interest or other sums on its trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB.
First Bank, under its informal agreement with the MDOF and the FRB, agreed to, among other things, prepare and submit plans and reports to the agencies regarding certain matters including, but not limited to, the performance of First Bank’s loan portfolio. In addition, First Bank agreed not to declare or pay any dividends or make certain other payments without the prior consent of the MDOF and the FRB and to maintain a Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio of no less than 7.00%. As further described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, First Bank’s Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio was 7.71% at June 30, 2010.
While the Company and First Bank intend to take such actions as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of the Agreement with the FRB and informal agreement with the MDOF, there can be no assurance that the Company and First Bank will be able to comply fully with the requirements of the Agreement or that First Bank will be able to comply fully with the provisions of the informal agreement, that compliance with the Agreement and the informal agreement will not be more time consuming or more expensive than anticipated, that compliance with the Agreement and the informal agreement will enable the Company and First Bank to resume profitable operations, or that efforts to comply with the Agreement and the informal agreement will not have adverse effects on the operations and financial condition of the Company or First Bank.
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, or the Dodd-Frank Act, was enacted on July 21, 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act implements far-reaching changes across the financial regulatory landscape, including provisions that, among other things:
Ø | Directs the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or Federal Reserve, to issue rules which are expected to limit debit-card interchange fees; |
Ø | After a three-year phase-in period which begins January 1, 2013, removes trust preferred securities as a permitted component of a holding company’s Tier 1 capital for holding companies with more than $15 billion of assets, and restricts new issuances of trust preferred securities from being included as Tier 1 capital for all holding companies; |
Ø | Provides for an increase in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, assessment for depository institutions with assets of $10 billion or more, increases in the minimum reserve ratio for the deposit insurance fund from 1.15% to 1.35% and changes in the basis for determining FDIC premiums from deposits to assets less tangible capital; |
Ø | Creates a new consumer financial protection bureau that will have rulemaking authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that would apply to all banks and would have broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws; |
Ø | Provides for new disclosure and other requirements relating to executive compensation and corporate governance; |
Ø | Changes standards for federal preemption of state laws related to federally chartered institutions and their subsidiaries; |
Ø | Provides mortgage reform provisions regarding a customer’s ability to repay, restricting variable-rate lending by requiring the ability to repay to be determined for variable-rate loans by using the maximum rate that will apply during the first five years of a variable-rate loan term, and making more loans subject to provisions for higher cost loans, new disclosures, and certain other revisions; |
Ø | Creates a financial stability oversight council that will recommend to the Federal Reserve increasingly strict rules for capital, leverage, liquidity, risk management and other requirements as companies grow in size and complexity; |
Ø | Permanently increases the deposit insurance coverage to $250,000; |
Ø | Repeals the federal prohibitions on the payment of interest on demand deposits, thereby permitting depository institutions to pay interest on business transaction and other accounts; |
Ø | Requires publicly-traded bank holding companies with assets of $10 billion or more to establish a risk committee responsible for enterprise-wide risk management practices; |
Ø | Increases the authority of the Federal Reserve Board in its regular examinations; |
Ø | Requires all bank holding companies to serve as a source of financial strength to their depository institution subsidiaries in the event such subsidiaries suffer from financial distress; and |
Ø | Restricts proprietary trading by banks, bank holding companies and others, and their acquisition and retention of ownership interests in and sponsorship of hedge funds and private equity funds. |
Many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking and will take effect over several years, making it difficult to anticipate the overall impact on the operations and financial condition of the Company. Provisions in the legislation that affect deposit insurance assessments and payment of interest on demand deposits could increase the cost associated with deposits. Provisions in the legislation that require revisions to the capital requirements of the Company and First Bank could require the Company and First Bank to seek additional sources of capital in the future.
Deposit Insurance. Since First Bank is an institution chartered by the State of Missouri and a member of the FRB, both the MDOF and the FRB supervise, regulate and examine First Bank. First Bank is also regulated by the FDIC. The FDIC provides deposit insurance of up to $250,000 for each insured depositor.
The FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program, as part of its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, provides temporary full insurance coverage for non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts at FDIC-insured institutions that elect to participate in the program. The program applies to all non-interest bearing and interest-bearing personal and business checking deposit accounts and allows for the payment of up to a maximum of 25 basis points on qualifying accounts at participating institutions through December 31, 2010. First Bank is participating in the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program.
In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act provides unlimited FDIC insurance for non-interest bearing transaction accounts effective on December 31, 2010 and continuing through December 31, 2012. Banks do not have to opt into the program, nor can they opt out.
Other. On August 10, 2009, we announced our intention to defer our regularly scheduled interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to our $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009, as further described in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements. During the deferral period, we may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase our common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated notes. Accordingly, we also suspended the payment of cash div idends on our outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on our preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September 2009. In conjunction with this election, First Banks suspended the declaration of dividends on its Class A and Class B preferred stock, but continues to declare and accumulate dividends on its Class C and Class D preferred stock, as further described in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements.
Financial Condition
Total assets decreased $2.11 billion to $8.48 billion at June 30, 2010, from $10.58 billion at December 31, 2009. The decrease in our total assets was primarily attributable to decreases in our cash and short-term investments, loans, net of unearned discount, FHLB and FRB stock, bank premises and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets, bank-owned life insurance, assets held for sale and assets of discontinued operations; partially offset by increases in our investment securities and other real estate.
Cash and cash equivalents, which are comprised of cash and short-term investments, decreased $1.05 billion to $1.46 billion at June 30, 2010, compared to $2.52 billion at December 31, 2009. The decrease in our cash and cash equivalents was primarily attributable to the following:
Ø | The sale of our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010, resulting in a cash payment of approximately $832.5 million; |
Ø | The sale of our Texas Region on April 30, 2010, resulting in a cash payment of approximately $352.9 million; |
Ø | The sale of our Lawrenceville Branch on January 22, 2010, resulting in a cash payment of $8.3 million; |
Ø | A net increase in our investment securities portfolio of $453.9 million during the first six months of 2010; |
Ø | A decrease in deposit balances of $86.0 million, excluding the impact of the divestitures of the Chicago and Texas Regions and the Lawrenceville Branch; and |
Ø | The prepayment of $200.0 million of FHLB advances. |
These decreases in cash and cash equivalents were partially offset by:
Ø | A decrease in loans of $737.8 million, exclusive of net of charge-offs, transfers to other real estate and the impact of the divestiture of the Chicago and Texas Regions and the Lawrenceville Branch; |
Ø | The termination of a bank-owned life insurance policy during January 2010 resulting in the receipt of the cash proceeds from the surrender of the policy of $19.2 million; and |
Ø | Sales of other real estate properties resulting in the receipt of cash proceeds from these sales of approximately $46.5 million. |
The majority of funds in our short-term investments at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were maintained in our correspondent bank account with the FRB, as further discussed under “—Liquidity.”
Investment securities increased $453.9 million to $995.5 million at June 30, 2010, from $541.6 million at December 31, 2009. We utilized excess cash and cash equivalents to actively increase our available-for-sale investment securities portfolio during the first six months of 2010 in an effort to maintain appropriate liquidity levels while maximizing our net interest margin.
Loans, net of unearned discount, decreased $1.17 billion to $5.44 billion at June 30, 2010, from $6.61 billion at December 31, 2009, reflecting loan charge-offs of $187.8 million, transfers of loans to other real estate of $117.9 million, the reclassification of $149.0 million of loans associated with the sale of our Northern Illinois Region to assets of discontinued operations at June 30, 2010, and $717.9 million of other net loan activity, consisting primarily of loan payments exceeding new loans as a result of reduced loan demand within our markets and our strategy of reducing our exposure to real estate construction and development and commercial real estate during the first six months of 2010, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
FHLB and FRB stock decreased $13.2 million to $51.9 million at June 30, 2010, from $65.1 million at December 31, 2009. During the first quarter of 2010, we redeemed $8.9 million of FHLB stock associated with the prepayment of $200.0 million of FHLB advances in March 2010, as further discussed below. We also redeemed $4.3 million of FRB stock during the first quarter of 2010.
Bank premises and equipment, net of depreciation and amortization, decreased $9.8 million to $168.5 million at June 30, 2010, from $178.3 million at December 31, 2009, reflecting depreciation and amortization and the reclassification of $5.7 million of bank premises and equipment associated with our Northern Illinois Region to discontinued operations at June 30, 2010, partially offset by acquisitions of premises and equipment.
Goodwill and other intangible assets decreased $11.7 million to $132.8 million at June 30, 2010, from $144.4 million at December 31, 2009. The reduction is primarily due to the reclassification of $9.7 million of goodwill and other intangible assets associated with our Northern Illinois Region to discontinued operations at June 30, 2010 and amortization of $1.8 million during the first six months of 2010. See Note 2 and Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations and goodwill and other intangible assets.
Bank-owned life insurance, or BOLI, decreased $19.7 million to $6.7 million at June 30, 2010, from $26.4 million at December 31, 2009. In January 2010, we terminated a BOLI policy with a carrying value of $19.8 million and received an initial cash payment of $19.2 million from the liquidation of the underlying assets associated with the terminated BOLI policy.
Other real estate increased $61.2 million to $186.4 million at June 30, 2010, from $125.2 million at December 31, 2009. The increase in other real estate during the first six months of 2010 was primarily driven by foreclosures of real estate construction and development, commercial real estate and one-to-four family residential real estate loans, including a $50.0 million other real estate property in Southern California, partially offset by the sale of other real estate with a carrying value of $43.6 million at a net gain of $2.9 million, and write-downs of other real estate of $10.9 million attributable to declining real estate values on certain properties, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Other assets increased to $85.6 million at June 30, 2010, from $83.2 million at December 31, 2009.
Assets held for sale decreased to zero at June 30, 2010, from $17.0 million at December 31, 2009, reflecting the completion of the sale of our Lawrenceville Branch on January 22, 2010 and the sale of SBLS LLC’s SBA Lending Authority on April 6, 2010. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of assets held for sale.
Assets of discontinued operations decreased $351.3 million to $166.7 million at June 30, 2010, from $518.1 million at December 31, 2009, primarily reflecting the completion of the sale of our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010 and the sale of our Texas Region on April 30, 2010, partially offset by an increase of $166.7 million associated with the anticipated sale of our Northern Illinois Region, which is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2010. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations.
Deposits decreased $424.0 million to $6.64 billion at June 30, 2010, from $7.06 billion at December 31, 2009. The decrease primarily reflects the reclassification of $365.2 million of deposits associated with the sale of our Northern Illinois Region to liabilities of discontinued operations at June 30, 2010. Exclusive of this reclassification, noninterest bearing deposits and time deposits decreased $79.7 million and $41.0 million, respectively, partially offset by increases in interest-bearing demand and savings and money market deposits of $61.9 million in the aggregate. The decrease in noninterest bearing deposits primarily reflects a decrease in commercial deposit relationships as a result of the corresponding decrease in the overall level of commercial loans. The decrease in our time deposits reflects a shift in our deposit mix to interest-bearing demand and savings and money market deposits. The decrease also reflects a decline of $16.3 million in deposits in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service, or CDARS, program to $15.3 million at June 30, 2010, compared to $31.6 million at December 31, 2009. The reduction in CDARS deposits is primarily due to management’s decision to use CDARS for placement of customer deposits and thereby earn fee income, rather than using CDARS to acquire time deposits from other banks. The increase in our interest-bearing demand and savings and money market deposits reflects the shift in our deposit mix from time deposits and organic growth through our deposit development programs, including marketing campaigns coupled with enhanced product and service offerings.
Other borrowings, which are comprised of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and FHLB advances, decreased $190.0 million to $577.5 million at June 30, 2010, from $767.5 million at December 31, 2009. We utilized excess liquidity from cash and short-term investments to prepay $200.0 million in FHLB advances in March 2010 that were scheduled to mature in April and July 2010, as further discussed in Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements and under “—Liquidity.” In addition, our securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased by $10.0 million during the first six months of 2010, reflecting changes in customer balances associated with this product segment.
Accrued expenses and other liabilities decreased $13.6 million to $73.4 million at June 30, 2010, from $87.0 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily attributable to a reduction in other liabilities of $25.9 million attributable to the purchase of an investment security that settled on December 31, 2009 but for which the cash was not transferred until January 4, 2010, partially offset by an increase in dividends payable on our Class C and Class D Preferred Stock and accrued interest payable on our junior subordinated debentures of $8.4 million and $6.3 million, respectively, as further discussed in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements and under “—Recent Developments – Capital Plan.”
Liabilities held for sale decreased to zero at June 30, 2010, from $24.4 million at December 31, 2009, reflecting the completion of the sale of our Lawrenceville Branch on January 22, 2010. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of assets and liabilities held for sale.
Liabilities of discontinued operations decreased $1.36 billion to $366.1 million at June 30, 2010, from $1.73 billion at December 31, 2009, reflecting the completion of the sale of our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010 and the sale of our Texas Region on April 30, 2010, partially offset by an increase of $366.1 million associated with the anticipated sale of our Northern Illinois Region, which is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2010. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations.
Stockholders’ equity, including noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries, was $434.1 million and $522.4 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, reflecting a decrease of $88.3 million. The decrease during the first six months of 2010 reflects:
Ø | A net loss, including discontinued operations, of $92.5 million; |
Ø | Dividends declared of $8.4 million on our Class C and Class D Preferred Stock; and |
Ø | A decrease in noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $464,000 associated with net losses in FB Holdings; partially offset by |
Ø | A net increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $13.0 million primarily associated with changes in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investment securities and derivative financial instruments. |
Results of Operations
Net Income. We recorded net losses, including discontinued operations, of $64.9 million and $92.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to net losses, including discontinued operations, of $93.3 million and $182.7 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Our results of operations reflect the following:
Ø | A provision for loan losses of $83.0 million and $125.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $112.0 million and $220.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009; |
Ø | Net interest income of $61.2 million and $124.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $73.3 million and $144.6 million for the comparable periods in 2009, which contributed to a decline in our net interest margin to 3.07% and 2.95% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 3.34% and 3.29% for the comparable periods in 2009; |
Ø | Noninterest income of $20.5 million and $36.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $21.4 million and $41.1 million for the comparable periods in 2009; |
Ø | Noninterest expense of $66.5 million and $132.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $64.2 million and $126.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009; |
Ø | A provision for income taxes of $48,000 and $153,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.0 million and $2.4 million for the comparable periods in 2009; |
Ø | Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $2.8 million and $4.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to net losses from discontinued operations of $11.6 million and $24.2 million for the comparable periods in 2009. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations; and |
Ø | Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $27,000 and $464,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $2.8 million and $4.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009. |
The decrease in the provision for loan losses in 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, was primarily driven by less severe asset migration to classified asset categories than the migration levels experienced during the first six months of 2009 in addition to the significant decline in the overall level of our loans, net of unearned discount, as further discussed under “—Provision for Loan Losses” and “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
The decline in our net interest income and net interest margin in 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, was primarily attributable to significantly higher average balances of short-term investments and a decline in the yield on our investment securities portfolio, partially offset by a decrease in deposit and other borrowing costs, as further discussed under “—Net Interest Income.”
The decrease in our noninterest income in 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, was primarily attributable to lower gains on the sale of mortgage loans, increased net losses on derivative financial instruments, lower gains on sales of investment securities, higher declines in the fair value of servicing rights and decreased bank-owned life insurance investment income, partially offset by increased loan servicing fees and increased other income, primarily attributable to increased gains on sales of other real estate and the receipt of a litigation settlement of $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2010, as further discussed under “—Noninterest Income.”
The increase in our noninterest expense in 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, primarily resulted from increases in write-downs and expenses on other real estate properties, partially offset by reductions in salaries and employee benefits expense, information technology fees and advertising and business development expenses, as further discussed under “¾Noninterest Expense.”
The low level of our provision for income taxes primarily reflects our ongoing deferred tax asset valuation allowance, as further discussed under “¾Provision for Income Taxes” and in Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.
The increase in income from discontinued operations, net of tax, primarily reflects an $8.4 million gain recognized on the sale of our Chicago Region during the first quarter of 2010 and a $5.0 million gain recognized on the sale of our Texas Region during the second quarter of 2010.
The decrease in the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries reflects reduced expenses in FB Holdings related to lower balances of nonaccrual loans and other real estate during the first six months of 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 in addition to increased gains recognized on the sale of other real estate properties.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased to $61.4 million and $124.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $73.5 million and $145.1 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Our net interest margin declined to 3.07% and 2.95% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 3.34% and 3.29% for the comparable periods in 2009. Net interest income is the difference between the interest earned on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and the interest paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by the level and composition of assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, as well as the general level of interest rates and changes in interest rates. Interest income on a tax-equivalent basis includes the additional amount of interest income that would have been earned if our investment in certain tax-exempt interest-earning assets had been made in assets subject to federal, state and local income taxes yielding the same after-tax income. Net interest margin is determined by dividing net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis by average interest-earning assets. The interest rate spread is the difference between the average equivalent yield earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
We attribute the decline in our net interest margin and net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same periods in 2009, to significantly higher average balances of short-term investments and a decline in the yield on our investment securities portfolio, partially offset by a decrease in deposit and other borrowing costs. Derivative financial instruments that were previously entered into in conjunction with our interest rate risk management program to mitigate the effects of decreasing interest rates increased our net interest income by $1.9 million and $3.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.3 million and $6.9 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The average yield earned on our interest-earning assets decreased 62 and 80 bas is points to 4.12% and 3.99% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 4.74% and 4.79% for the comparable periods in 2009, while the average rate paid on our interest-bearing liabilities decreased 68 and 79 basis points to 1.32% and 1.36% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 2.00% and 2.15% for the comparable periods in 2009. Average interest-earning assets decreased $808.0 million and $399.1 million to $8.02 billion and $8.50 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $8.83 billion and $8.90 billion for the comparable periods in 2009. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $232.3 million and $258.6 million to $6.41 billion and $6.50 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $6.18 billion and $6.24 billion for the comparable periods in 2009.
Interest income on our loan portfolio, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased to $74.6 million and $153.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $96.6 million and $195.6 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Average loans, net of unearned discount, decreased $1.79 billion and $1.66 billion to $5.83 billion and $6.06 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, from $7.62 billion and $7.73 billion for the comparable periods in 2009. The decrease in average loans primarily reflects a decline in loan production and reduced loan demand within our markets, loan charge-offs, transfers of loans to other real estate and significant loan payoffs. The yield on our loan portfolio increased five basis points to 5.13% for the three months ended June 30, 201 0, compared to 5.08% for the comparable period in 2009. The yield on our loan portfolio decreased one basis point to 5.10% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 5.11% for the comparable period in 2009. The yield on our loan portfolio continues to be adversely impacted by the historically low prime and LIBOR interest rates, as a significant portion of our loan portfolio is priced to the prime lending and LIBOR rate indices. Furthermore, the yield on our loan portfolio continues to be adversely impacted by the higher levels of average nonaccrual loans, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.” Our nonaccrual loans decreased our average yield on loans by approximately 65 and 69 basis points during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to approximately 39 and 36 basis points during the comparable periods in 2009. Interest income on our loan portfolio was positively impacted by income associated with our interest rate swap agr eements of $1.9 million and $3.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.9 million and $7.9 million for the comparable periods in 2009 as further discussed under “—Interest Rate Risk Management.” We have been re-pricing our loan portfolio over the last several quarters to be more reflective of current market conditions by implementing interest rate floors and increasing margins to prime lending and LIBOR rates in accordance with the respective borrower’s credit risk profile. We expect the yield on our loan portfolio to improve in the near term as a result of improved pricing on existing relationships, charge-offs and foreclosures of nonaccrual loans and the recent increase in short-term LIBOR rates during the second quarter of 2010. However, competitive conditions within our market areas may impact our ability to improve pricing in certain sectors.
Interest income on our investment securities, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, was $6.6 million and $11.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $6.8 million and $14.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Average investment securities increased to $899.6 million and $788.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $631.8 million and $619.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009. We are utilizing a portion of our cash and cash equivalents to fund gradual and planned increases in our investment securities portfolio in an effort to increase our net interest income. The yield earned on our investment portfolio was 2.93% and 3.04% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 4.31% and 4.56% for the comp arable periods in 2009, reflecting the decline in short-term interest rates during the periods as well as the sale of higher-yielding available-for-sale investment securities throughout 2009 to reposition our investment securities portfolio from securities that carried relatively high risk-weightings for regulatory capital purposes to lower risk-weighted investments.
Dividends on our FHLB and FRB stock were $493,000 and $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $543,000 and $944,000 for the comparable periods in 2009. Average FHLB and FRB stock was $51.9 million and $57.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $52.2 million and $51.7 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 was attributable to increased holdings of FHLB stock associated with the increased level of average FHLB advances during the periods. The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 reflects the redemption of $4.3 million of FRB stock and the redemption of $8.9 million of FHLB stock associated with th e prepayment of $200.0 million of FHLB advances in March 2010, as previously discussed. The yield earned on our FHLB and FRB stock was 3.81% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 4.17% and 3.68% for the comparable periods in 2009, respectively.
Interest income on our short-term investments was $786,000 and $2.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $394,000 and $904,000 for the comparable periods in 2009. Average short-term investments were $1.24 billion and $1.59 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $522.6 million and $504.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The yield earned on our short-term investments was 0.25% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 0.30% and 0.36% for the comparable periods in 2009, respectively, reflecting the investment of the majority of funds in our short-term investments in our correspondent bank account with the FRB, which currently earns 0.25%, and a decline in short-term interest rates over the periods. We increased our overall liquidity position during 2009 and 2010 in anticipation of the significant cash outflows associated with the completion and expected completion of certain transactions associated with our Capital Plan, including the sale of our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010, the sale of our Texas Region on April 30, 2010 and the expected sale of our Northern Illinois Region during the third quarter of 2010, as further discussed under “—Liquidity” and in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. The high level of short-term investments, while necessary to complete certain transactions associated with our Capital Plan and maintain significant liquidity in light of the current economic downturn, has negatively impacted our net interest margin.
Interest expense on our interest-bearing deposits decreased to $15.3 million and $31.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, from $24.8 million and $53.6 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Average interest-bearing deposits were $5.49 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $5.46 billion and $5.49 billion for the comparable periods in 2009, respectively, reflecting anticipated reductions of higher rate certificates of deposits, partially offset by an increase in average interest-bearing demand accounts. The mix of our deposit portfolio volumes reflects a shift from time deposits and savings and money market deposits to interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing demand deposits. The decreases in our average time and savings and money market deposits of $77.4 mi llion, in the aggregate, for the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 were partially offset by increases in interest-bearing demand deposits of $76.6 million. Average noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased $102.0 million to $1.16 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2010, from $1.06 billion for the comparable period in 2009. The aggregate weighted average rate paid on our deposit portfolio was 1.12% and 1.16% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 1.82% and 1.97% for the comparable periods in 2009, reflective of maturing certificates of deposits re-pricing to current market interest rates, and our efforts to reduce deposit costs across our deposit portfolio. The weighted average rate paid on our time deposit portfolio declined to 1.84% and 1.91% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, from 3.11% and 3.21% for the comparable periods in 2009; the average rate paid on our savings and money market deposit portfolio d eclined to 0.72% and 0.74% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, from 1.02% and 1.23% for the comparable periods in 2009; and the average rate paid on our interest-bearing demand deposits declined to 0.16% and 0.17% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, from 0.19% for the comparable periods in 2009. We anticipate continued reductions in our deposit costs as certain of our certificates of deposit mature and re-price to current market interest rates and money market accounts re-price from promotional rates to current market interest rates.
Interest expense on our other borrowings was $2.6 million and $5.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $1.7 million and $4.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Average other borrowings increased to $565.8 million and $661.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, from $364.7 million and $402.2 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The increase in average other borrowings in 2010 reflects higher levels of FHLB advances in anticipation of the expected completion of certain transactions associated with our Capital Plan, including the sales of our Chicago and Texas Regions, and the anticipated sale of our Northern Illinois Region. The increase in average FHLB advances was partially offset by a decrease in average daily repurchase agreement s and FRB borrowings. See further discussion regarding activity in other borrowings in Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements and under “—Liquidity.” The aggregate weighted average rate paid on our other borrowings was 1.81% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 1.83% and 2.00% for the comparable periods in 2009, respectively, reflecting the overall decline in short-term interest rates during the periods.
Interest expense on our subordinated debentures was $3.2 million and $6.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $4.3 million and $8.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Average subordinated debentures were $353.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $353.9 million and $353.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009, respectively. The aggregate weighted average rate paid on our subordinated debentures was 3.63% and 3.59% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 4.88% and 5.02% for the comparable periods in 2009. The aggregate weighted average rates and the level of interest expense reflect: (a) the reduction in LIBOR rates, and the impact to the related spreads to LIBOR during the periods; and (b) entrance into four interest rate swap agreements during 2008 with an aggregate notional amount of $125.0 million that effectively converted the interest payments on certain of our subordinated debentures from a variable rate to a fixed rate. In August 2009, we discontinued hedge accounting on these interest rate swap agreements due to the deferral of interest payments on our trust preferred securities, and as such, the net interest recorded on the interest rate swap agreements was recorded as noninterest income effective August 2009, as further described under “—Interest Rate Risk Management” and in Note 12 and Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements. Interest expense on our subordinated debentures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 includes $591,000 and $1.0 million, respectively, of interest expense associated with these interest rate swap agreements.
The following table sets forth, on a tax-equivalent basis, certain information on a continuing basis relating to our average balance sheets, and reflects the average yield earned on our interest-earning assets, the average cost of our interest-bearing liabilities and the resulting net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance | Interest Income/ Expense | Yield/ Rate | Average Balance | Interest Income/ Expense | Yield/ Rate | Average Balance | Interest Income/ Expense | Yield/ Rate | Average Balance | Interest Income/ Expense | Yield/ Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans (1)(2)(3)(4) | $ | 5,830,929 | 74,575 | 5.13 | % | $ | 7,623,839 | 96,619 | 5.08 | % | $ | 6,064,287 | 153,290 | 5.10 | % | $ | 7,728,153 | 195,641 | 5.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities (4) | 899,638 | 6,583 | 2.93 | 631,756 | 6,786 | 4.31 | 788,633 | 11,873 | 3.04 | 619,470 | 14,016 | 4.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB and FRB stock | 51,937 | 493 | 3.81 | 52,182 | 543 | 4.17 | 57,006 | 1,076 | 3.81 | 51,715 | 944 | 3.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 1,239,848 | 786 | 0.25 | 522,553 | 394 | 0.30 | 1,594,370 | 2,006 | 0.25 | 504,039 | 904 | 0.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | 8,022,352 | 82,437 | 4.12 | 8,830,330 | 104,342 | 4.74 | 8,504,296 | 168,245 | 3.99 | 8,903,377 | 211,505 | 4.79 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonearning assets | 432,014 | 648,307 | 446,701 | 681,436 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets of discontinued operation | 224,963 | 902,872 | 378,691 | 897,216 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 8,679,329 | $ | 10,381,509 | $ | 9,329,688 | $ | 10,482,029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand | $ | 910,596 | 366 | 0.16 | % | $ | 828,251 | 400 | 0.19 | % | $ | 895,188 | 737 | 0.17 | % | $ | 818,547 | 774 | 0.19 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings and money market | 2,190,354 | 3,957 | 0.72 | 2,205,298 | 5,595 | 1.02 | 2,184,183 | 8,052 | 0.74 | 2,197,093 | 13,438 | 1.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits of $100 or more | 923,302 | 4,153 | 1.80 | 853,150 | 6,668 | 3.13 | 912,405 | 8,548 | 1.89 | 864,774 | 13,913 | 3.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other time deposits | 1,466,747 | 6,836 | 1.87 | 1,573,253 | 12,163 | 3.10 | 1,496,290 | 14,270 | 1.92 | 1,608,404 | 25,483 | 3.19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits | 5,490,999 | 15,312 | 1.12 | 5,459,952 | 24,826 | 1.82 | 5,488,066 | 31,607 | 1.16 | 5,488,818 | 53,608 | 1.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 565,848 | 2,555 | 1.81 | 364,715 | 1,667 | 1.83 | 661,459 | 5,943 | 1.81 | 402,159 | 3,998 | 2.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable (5) | — | — | — | — | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures (3) | 353,933 | 3,200 | 3.63 | 353,857 | 4,304 | 4.88 | 353,924 | 6,300 | 3.59 | 353,848 | 8,810 | 5.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 6,410,780 | 21,067 | 1.32 | 6,178,524 | 30,815 | 2.00 | 6,503,449 | 43,850 | 1.36 | 6,244,825 | 66,453 | 2.15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits | 1,146,831 | 1,083,924 | 1,158,218 | 1,056,249 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 105,235 | 87,843 | 102,257 | 95,095 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations | 535,148 | 2,157,008 | 1,067,201 | 2,157,438 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 8,197,994 | 9,507,299 | 8,831,125 | 9,553,607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity | 481,335 | 874,210 | 498,563 | 928,422 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 8,679,329 | $ | 10,381,509 | $ | 9,329,688 | $ | 10,482,029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 61,370 | 73,527 | 124,395 | 145,052 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread | 2.80 | 2.74 | 2.63 | 2.64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (6) | 3.07 | % | 3.34 | % | 2.95 | % | 3.29 | % |
____________________
(1) | For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan amounts. |
(2) | Interest income on loans includes loan fees. |
(3) | Interest income and interest expense include the effects of interest rate swap agreements. |
(4) | Information is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 35%. The tax-equivalent adjustments were approximately $133,000 and $269,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and $230,000 and $478,000 for the comparable periods in 2009. |
(5) | Interest expense on our notes payable reflects commitment fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. |
(6) | Net interest margin is the ratio of net interest income (expressed on a tax-equivalent basis) to average interest-earning assets. |
The following table indicates, on a tax-equivalent basis, the change in interest income and interest expense that is attributable to the change in average volume and change in average rates, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. The change in interest due to the combined rate/volume variance has been allocated to rate and volume changes in proportion to the dollar amounts of the change in each.
Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Change in: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to 2009 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Net Change | Volume | Rate | Net Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest earned on: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: (1) (2) (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable | $ | (22,675 | ) | 752 | (21,923 | ) | (41,348 | ) | (757 | ) | (42,105 | ) | ||||||||||||
Tax-exempt (4) | (259 | ) | 138 | (121 | ) | (519 | ) | 273 | (246 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Investment securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable | 2,366 | (2,412 | ) | (46 | ) | 3,342 | (5,134 | ) | (1,792 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt (4) | (158 | ) | 1 | (157 | ) | (350 | ) | (1 | ) | (351 | ) | |||||||||||||
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock | (3 | ) | (47 | ) | (50 | ) | 98 | 34 | 132 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 466 | (74 | ) | 392 | 1,447 | (345 | ) | 1,102 | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest income | (20,263 | ) | (1,642 | ) | (21,905 | ) | (37,330 | ) | (5,930 | ) | (43,260 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest paid on: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits | 35 | (69 | ) | (34 | ) | 59 | (96 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Savings and money market deposits | (37 | ) | (1,601 | ) | (1,638 | ) | (78 | ) | (5,308 | ) | (5,386 | ) | ||||||||||||
Time deposits | (278 | ) | (7,564 | ) | (7,842 | ) | (1,003 | ) | (15,575 | ) | (16,578 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 906 | (18 | ) | 888 | 2,356 | (411 | ) | 1,945 | ||||||||||||||||
Notes payable (5) | (18 | ) | — | (18 | ) | (37 | ) | — | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures (3) | 1 | (1,105 | ) | (1,104 | ) | 2 | (2,512 | ) | (2,510 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 609 | (10,357 | ) | (9,748 | ) | 1,299 | (23,902 | ) | (22,603 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | (20,872 | ) | 8,715 | (12,157 | ) | (38,629 | ) | 17,972 | (20,657 | ) |
________________________
(1) | For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan amounts. |
(2) | Interest income on loans includes loan fees. |
(3) | Interest income and interest expense include the effect of interest rate swap agreements. |
(4) | Information is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 35%. |
(5) | Interest expense on our notes payable includes commitment, arrangement and renewal fees. |
Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $83.0 million and $125.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $112.0 million and $220.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The decrease in the provision for loan losses was primarily driven by the significant decrease in loans, net of unearned discount, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same periods in 2009 and less severe asset migration to classified asset categories during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 than the migration levels experienced during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
Our nonaccrual loans were $491.6 million at June 30, 2010, compared to $657.9 million at March 31, 2010 and $691.1 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease in the overall level of nonaccrual loans during the first six months of 2010 was primarily driven by loan charge-offs of $187.8 million and transfers to other real estate of $117.9 million exceeding net additions to nonaccrual loans, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Our net loan charge-offs were $91.0 million and $149.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $81.2 million and $152.9 million for the comparable periods in 2009.
Tables summarizing nonperforming assets, past due loans and charge-off and recovery experience are presented under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income was $20.5 million and $36.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $21.4 million and $41.1 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Noninterest income consists primarily of service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees, mortgage-banking revenues, net gains (losses) on investment securities and derivative instruments, changes in the fair value of servicing rights, loan servicing fees and other income. The decrease in our noninterest income was primarily attributable to lower gains on the sale of mortgage loans, increased net losses on derivative financial instruments, lower gains on sales of investment securities, higher declines in the fair value of servicing rights and decreased bank-owned life insurance investment income, partially offset by increased loan servicing fees and increased other income, primarily due to increased gains on sales of other real estate and the receipt of a litigation settlement of $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2010.
Service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees were $10.9 million and $21.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $11.0 million and $21.4 million for the comparable periods in 2009, primarily reflecting reduced non-sufficient funds and returned check fee income on retail and commercial accounts coupled with changes in the deposit mix during the periods.
Gain on loans sold and held for sale decreased to $2.3 million and $3.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.3 million and $7.4 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the gain on sale of mortgage loans to $2.2 million and $3.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, from $2.6 million and $6.6 million for the comparable periods in 2009 due to the decrease in the volume of mortgage loans originated and subsequently sold in the secondary market during 2010 as compared to 2009. During 2009, we experienced higher volumes of mortgage loans originated and sold as a result of increased levels of refinancing of one-to-four family residential real estate loans in light of declining mortgage intere st rates experienced during 2009. The decrease was also attributable to a decrease in the gain on sale of SBA loans to $177,000 and $212,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, from $800,000 and $910,000 for the comparable periods in 2009 due to lower origination volume within this segment.
We recorded net gains on investment securities of $555,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $652,000 and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. Throughout 2009 and, to a lesser extent, 2010, we sold available-for-sale investment securities that carried relatively high risk-weightings for regulatory capital purposes and repositioned a portion of our investment securities portfolio to lower risk-weighted investments.
BOLI investment income was $45,000 and $95,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $196,000 and $562,000 for the comparable periods in 2009. The decrease in BOLI investment income is reflective of a decline in the average balance of BOLI between the periods. In June 2009, we terminated our largest insurance policy resulting in a reduction in the carrying value of our BOLI investment of approximately $93.1 million. In January 2010, we terminated an additional insurance policy which had a carrying value of $19.8 million.
We recorded net losses on derivative instruments of $763,000 and $2.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, primarily attributable to changes in fair value and the net interest differential on our interest rate swap agreements previously designated as cash flow hedges on our subordinated debentures, as further described under “—Interest Rate Risk Management” and in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements. We recorded net gains on derivative instruments of zero and $401,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, attributable to income generated from the issuance of our customer interest rate swap agreements.
We recorded net losses of $2.1 million and $2.9 million associated with changes in the fair value of mortgage and SBA servicing rights for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to a net gain of $283,000 and a net loss of $1.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. The changes in the fair value of mortgage and SBA servicing rights during the periods reflect changes in mortgage interest rates and the related changes in estimated prepayment speeds, as well as changes in cash flow assumptions on the underlying SBA loans in the serviced portfolio.
Loan servicing fees were $2.3 million and $4.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $2.1 million and $4.3 million for the comparable periods in 2009, and are primarily attributable to fee income generated for the servicing of real estate mortgage loans owned by investors and originated by our mortgage banking division, as well as SBA loans to small business concerns. The level of fees is primarily impacted by the balance of loans serviced and interest shortfall on serviced residential mortgage loans. Interest shortfall represents the difference between the interest collected from a loan servicing customer upon prepayment of the loan and the full month of interest that is required to be remitted to the security owner.
Other income was $7.3 million and $11.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.9 million and $7.6 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The increase is primarily attributable to the receipt of a litigation settlement of $2.6 million recognized in the second quarter of 2010, a gain of $168,000 recognized in the first quarter of 2010 on the sale of our Lawrenceville Branch, as further described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, and increased gains on sales of other real estate. Net gains on sales of other real estate were $2.0 million and $2.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $737,000 and $1.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense was $66.5 million and $132.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $64.2 million and $126.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The increase in our noninterest expense in 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, primarily resulted from increases in write-downs and expenses on other real estate properties, partially offset by reductions in salaries and employee benefits expense, information technology fees and advertising and business development expenses.
Salaries and employee benefits expense decreased to $21.6 million and $43.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, from $22.6 million and $46.1 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The overall decrease in salaries and employee benefits expense is primarily attributable to the completion of certain staff reductions in 2009 and 2010 and a decline in incentive compensation expense commensurate with our earnings performance. Our total full-time equivalent employees (FTEs), excluding discontinued operations, decreased to 1,557 at June 30, 2010, from 1,603 at December 31, 2009 and 1,662 at June 30, 2009, representing decreases of 2.9% and 6.3%, respectively. The decrease in salaries and employee benefits expense is also reflective of a decline in other benefits expenses, including our 401(k) mat ching contribution, which we eliminated in April 2009, and compensation expense related to the performance of the underlying investments in our nonqualified deferred compensation plan.
Occupancy, net of rental income, and furniture and equipment expense was $10.9 million and $21.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $10.7 million and $21.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The slight increase in 2010 primarily reflects increased occupancy expense associated with depreciation expense and standard rental increases pursuant to existing lease obligations at several of our branch and operations facilities, partially offset by reduced furniture, fixtures and technology equipment expenditures associated with prior expansion and branch renovation activities and certain branch closures completed in conjunction with profit improvement initiatives.
Postage, printing and supplies expense decreased to $835,000 and $2.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, from $1.1 million and $2.3 million for the comparable periods in 2009, primarily reflecting decreases in office supplies expenses as a result of profit improvement initiatives.
Information technology and item processing fees decreased to $7.0 million and $14.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, from $7.8 million and $16.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The decrease in information technology fees is primarily due to the implementation of certain profit improvement initiatives and negotiated fee reductions with First Services, L.P. As more fully described in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements, First Services, L.P., a limited partnership indirectly owned by our Chairman and members of his immediate family, provides information technology and various operational support services to our subsidiaries and us. Information technology fees also include fees paid to outside servicers associated with our mortgage lending, trust and small business lendi ng divisions, and other subsidiaries.
Legal, examination and professional fees increased to $2.9 million and $6.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $2.8 million and $5.9 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The increase in legal, examination and professional fees primarily reflects higher legal expenses associated with our divestiture activities in addition to our collection and foreclosure efforts associated with the significant increase in the level of average nonperforming assets and ongoing litigation matters. We anticipate legal, examination and professional fees to remain at higher than historical levels until economic conditions stabilize primarily as a result of higher legal and professional fees associated with foreclosure efforts on problem loans, other collection efforts and ongoing litigation matte rs.
Amortization of intangible assets was $830,000 and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $1.0 million and $2.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009, reflecting a decrease in the amortization of core deposit intangibles associated with prior acquisitions.
Advertising and business development expense decreased to $270,000 and $688,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, from $421,000 and $1.2 million for the comparable periods in 2009, reflecting the implementation of certain profit improvement initiatives and management’s efforts to reduce these expenditures in light of the current economic environment.
FDIC insurance expense was $5.9 million and $11.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $7.7 million and $10.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The decrease in FDIC insurance expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 was primarily attributable to additional FDIC insurance expense of $4.8 million recorded in the second quarter of 2009 in conjunction with a special assessment paid on September 30, 2009 of five basis points on each FDIC-insured depository institution’s assets minus its Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009, partially offset by an increase in our premiums related to an increase in our risk assessment rating in 2010 as compared to 2009. The increase in FDIC insurance expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 was primarily attributable to the increase in premiums related to the increased risk assessment rating, partially offset by the special assessment of $4.8 million recorded in the second quarter of 2009. Our premium rates are expected to continue to increase in the future based on economic developments within the banking industry, including the failure of other financial institutions.
Write-downs and expenses on other real estate were $9.6 million and $17.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.0 million and $7.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009, and include write-downs related to the revaluation of certain properties of $6.5 million and $10.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $588,000 and $1.2 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Other real estate expenses, exclusive of write-downs, such as taxes and repairs and maintenance, were $3.1 million and $6.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $2.4 million and $6.3 million for the comparable periods in 2009. During the first quarter of 2010, we recorded a write-down of $3.0 million related to a decrease in the fair value of a single property located in Northern California. During the second quarter of 2010, we recorded a write-down of $2.8 million related to a decrease in the fair value on a single property located in Southern California and a write-down of $1.4 million on a single property located in Florida. The overall higher than historical level of expenses on other real estate is primarily due to expenses associated with increased foreclosure activity, including current and delinquent real estate taxes paid on other real estate properties as well as other property preservation related expenses. The balance of our other real estate properties increased to $186.4 million at June 30, 2010, from $125.2 million at December 31, 2009 and $156.9 million at June 30, 2009. We expect the level of write-downs and expenses on our other real estate properties to remain at elevated levels in the near term as a result of the continued increase in our other real estate balances and the expected future transfer of cert ain of our nonaccrual loans into our other real estate portfolio.
Other expense was $6.6 million and $13.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $7.0 million and $12.9 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Other expense encompasses numerous general and administrative expenses including communications, insurance, freight and courier services, correspondent bank charges, loan expenses, miscellaneous losses and recoveries, memberships and subscriptions, transfer agent fees, sales taxes, travel, meals and entertainment, and overdraft losses. The changes in the overall level of other expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same periods in 2009 reflect the following:
Ø | Profit improvement initiatives and management’s efforts to reduce overall expense levels; |
Ø | Loan expenses associated with collection efforts related to asset quality matters of $1.3 million and $3.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $2.0 and $3.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009; and |
Ø | Overdraft losses, net of recoveries, of $405,000 and $858,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $711,000 and $1.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009. |
Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded a provision for income taxes of $48,000 and $153,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.0 million and $2.4 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The provision for income taxes during 2010 and 2009 reflects the establishment of a full deferred tax asset valuation allowance during 2008 and the resulting inability to record tax benefits on our net loss due to existing federal and state net operating loss carryforwards on which the realization of the related tax benefits is not “more likely than not,” as further described in Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements. The deferred tax asset valuation allowance was primarily established as a result of our three-year cumulative operating loss for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, after considering all available objective evidence and potential tax planning strategies related to the amount of the deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized.
At June 30, 2010, First Banks has an accumulated other comprehensive loss of $6.1 million related to the establishment of a deferred tax asset valuation allowance regarding the unrealized gain on certain interest rate swap agreements that were designated as cash flow hedges on certain of our loans. These interest rate swap agreements were terminated in December 2008, and as a result, the unrealized gain at the date of termination of $20.8 million is being amortized as an increase to interest and fees on loans in the consolidated statements of operations over the remaining terms of the respective interest rate swap agreements, which had contractual maturity dates through September 2010. During the third quarter of 2010, First Banks expects to record a provision for income taxes of approximately $6.8 million related to the expirat ion of the amortization period of the unrealized gain on the interest rate swap agreements with a corresponding increase to accumulated other comprehensive income.
The level of our provision for income taxes and the deferred tax asset valuation allowance are more fully described in Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiaries. Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries were $27,000 and $464,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $2.8 million and $4.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009, and were comprised of the following:
Ø | The noncontrolling interest in the net loss in FB Holdings of $27,000 and $464,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $2.9 million and $4.4 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The decrease is reflective of lower balances of nonaccrual loans and other real estate in FB Holdings during the first six months of 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 in addition to increased gains recognized on the sale of other real estate properties; and |
Ø | The noncontrolling interest in the net (income) loss in SBLS LLC of ($37,000) and $448,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. |
Noncontrolling interest in our subsidiaries is more fully described in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements.
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax. We recorded income from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $2.8 million and $4.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to net losses of $11.6 million and $24.2 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The net income from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 is reflective of the following:
Ø | A gain of $8.4 million during the first quarter of 2010 associated with the sale of our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010 after the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets allocated to the Chicago Region of approximately $26.3 million; and |
Ø | A gain of $5.0 million during the second quarter of 2010 associated with the sale of our Texas Region on April 30, 2010 after the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets allocated to the Texas Region of approximately $20.0 million; partially offset by |
Ø | A loss of $156,000 during the second quarter of 2010 associated with the sale of MVP on April 15, 2010. |
See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations.
Interest Rate Risk Management
The maintenance of a satisfactory level of net interest income is a primary factor in our ability to achieve acceptable income levels. However, the maturity and repricing characteristics of our loan and investment portfolios may differ significantly from those within our deposit structure. The nature of the loan and deposit markets within which we operate and our objectives for business development within those markets at any point in time, influence these characteristics. In addition, the ability of borrowers to repay loans and the possibility of depositors withdrawing funds prior to stated maturity dates introduces divergent option characteristics that fluctuate as interest rates change. These factors cause various elements of our balance sheet to react in different manners and at different times relative to changes in interes t rates, potentially leading to increases or decreases in net interest income over time. Depending upon the direction and magnitude of interest rate movements and their effect on the specific components of our balance sheet, the effects on net interest income can be substantial. Consequently, it is critical that we establish effective control over our exposure to changes in interest rates. We strive to manage our interest rate risk by:
Ø | Maintaining an Asset Liability Committee, or ALCO, responsible to our Board of Directors and Executive Management, to review the overall interest rate risk management activity and approve actions taken to reduce risk; |
Ø | Employing a financial simulation model to determine our exposure to changes in interest rates; |
Ø | Coordinating the lending, investing and deposit-generating functions to control the assumption of interest rate risk; and |
Ø | Utilizing various financial instruments, including derivatives, to offset inherent interest rate risk should it become excessive. |
The objective of these procedures is to limit the adverse impact that changes in interest rates may have on our net interest income.
The ALCO has overall responsibility for the effective management of interest rate risk and the approval of policy guidelines. The ALCO includes our President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Credit Officer, Executive Vice President of Retail Banking, Director of Risk Management and Audit and certain other senior officers. The Asset Liability Management Group, which monitors interest rate risk, supports the ALCO, prepares analyses for review by the ALCO and implements actions that are either specifically directed by the ALCO or established by policy guidelines.
In managing sensitivity, we strive to reduce the adverse impact on earnings by managing interest rate risk within internal policy constraints. Our policy is to manage exposure to potential risks associated with changing interest rates by maintaining a balance sheet posture in which annual net interest income is not significantly impacted by reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates. To measure the effect of interest rate changes, we project our net income over a two-year horizon on a pro forma basis. The analysis assumes various scenarios for increases and decreases in interest rates including both instantaneous and gradual, and parallel and non-parallel shifts in the yield curve, in varying amounts. For purposes of arriving at reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates, we include scenarios based on a ctual changes in interest rates, which have occurred over a two-year period, simulating both a declining and rising interest rate scenario.
We are “asset-sensitive,” indicating that our assets would generally reprice with changes in interest rates more rapidly than our liabilities, and our simulation model indicates a loss of projected net interest income should interest rates decline. While a decline in interest rates of less than 50 basis points was projected to have a relatively minimal impact on our net interest income, an instantaneous parallel decline in the interest yield curve of 50 basis points indicates a pre-tax projected loss of approximately 5.6% of net interest income, based on assets and liabilities at June 30, 2010. At June 30, 2010, we remain in an asset-sensitive position and, thus, remain subject to a higher level of risk in a declining interest rate environment. Although we do not anticipate that instantaneous shifts in the yield curv e as projected in our simulation model are likely, these are indications of the effects that changes in interest rates would have over time. Our asset-sensitive position, coupled with the effect of significant declines in interest rates that began in late 2007 and continued throughout 2008 and 2009 to historically low levels, and the increased level of our nonperforming assets, has negatively impacted our net interest income and is expected to continue to impact the level of our net interest income throughout the near future.
We also prepare and review a more traditional interest rate sensitivity position in conjunction with the results of our simulation model. The following table presents the projected maturities and periods to repricing of our rate sensitive assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2010, adjusted to account for anticipated prepayments:
Three Months or Less | Over Three through Six Months | Over Six through Twelve Months | Over One through Five Years | Over Five Years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans (1) | $ | 3,435,576 | 390,006 | 501,087 | 1,053,336 | 55,726 | 5,435,731 | |||||||||||||||||
Investment securities | 71,786 | 68,742 | 126,706 | 548,503 | 179,750 | 995,487 | ||||||||||||||||||
FHLB and FRB stock | 51,921 | — | — | — | — | 51,921 | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 1,334,445 | — | — | — | — | 1,334,445 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | $ | 4,893,728 | 458,748 | 627,793 | 1,601,839 | 235,476 | 7,817,584 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits | $ | 339,159 | 210,828 | 137,497 | 100,831 | 128,330 | 916,645 | |||||||||||||||||
Money market deposits | 1,942,072 | — | — | — | — | 1,942,072 | ||||||||||||||||||
Savings deposits | 43,520 | 35,840 | 30,720 | 43,520 | 102,399 | 255,999 | ||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits | 564,748 | 577,091 | 824,830 | 415,747 | 89 | 2,382,505 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 157,488 | — | 100,000 | 320,000 | — | 577,488 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures | 282,481 | — | — | — | 71,462 | 353,943 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 3,329,468 | 823,759 | 1,093,047 | 880,098 | 302,280 | 6,428,652 | ||||||||||||||||||
Effect of interest rate swap agreements | (125,000 | ) | — | — | 125,000 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities after the effect of interest rate swap agreements | $ | 3,204,468 | 823,759 | 1,093,047 | 1,005,098 | 302,280 | 6,428,652 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest-sensitivity gap: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Periodic | $ | 1,689,260 | (365,011 | ) | (465,254 | ) | 596,741 | (66,804 | ) | 1,388,932 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative | 1,689,260 | 1,324,249 | 858,995 | 1,455,736 | 1,388,932 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of interest-sensitive assets to interest-sensitive liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Periodic | 1.53 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 1.59 | 0.78 | 1.22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative | 1.53 | 1.33 | 1.17 | 1.24 | 1.22 |
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(1) Loans are presented net of unearned discount.
Management made certain assumptions in preparing the foregoing table. These assumptions included:
Ø | Loans will repay at projected repayment rates; |
Ø | Mortgage-backed securities, included in investment securities, will repay at projected repayment rates; |
Ø | Interest-bearing demand accounts and savings deposits will behave in a projected manner with regard to their interest rate sensitivity; and |
Ø | Fixed maturity deposits will not be withdrawn prior to maturity. |
A significant variance in actual results from one or more of these assumptions could materially affect the results reflected in the foregoing table.
We were in an overall asset-sensitive position of $1.39 billion, or 16.4% of our total assets, and $2.67 billion, or 25.3% of our total assets, at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. We were in an overall asset-sensitive position on a cumulative basis through the twelve-month time horizon of $859.0 million, or 10.1% of our total assets, and $2.61 billion, or 24.7% of our total assets, at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The interest-sensitivity position is one of several measurements of the impact of interest rate changes on net interest income. Its usefulness in assessing the effect of potential changes in net interest income varies with the constant change in the composition of our assets and liabilities and changes in interest rates. For this reason, we place greater emphasis on our simulation model for monitoring our interest rate risk exposure.
We also utilize derivative financial instruments to assist in our management of interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing, maturity and option characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. We also sell interest rate swap agreements to certain customers who wish to modify their interest rate risk. We generally offset the interest rate risk of these swap agreements by simultaneously purchasing matching interest rate swap agreements with offsetting pay/receive rates from other financial institutions. Because of the matching terms of the offsetting agreements, the net effect of the changes in the fair value of the paired swaps is minimal.
The derivative financial instruments we held as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Notional Amount | Credit Exposure | Notional Amount | Credit Exposure | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges – subordinated debentures (1) | $ | 125,000 | — | 125,000 | — | |||||||||||
Customer interest rate swap agreements | 57,367 | 919 | 80,194 | 683 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 64,000 | 1,985 | 36,000 | 369 | ||||||||||||
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities | 81,000 | — | 61,000 | 647 |
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(1) | In August 2009, we discontinued hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities associated with our subordinated debentures. |
The notional amounts of our derivative financial instruments do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, therefore, are not a measure of our credit exposure through our use of these instruments. The credit exposure represents the loss we would incur in the event the counterparties failed completely to perform according to the terms of the derivative financial instruments and the collateral held to support the credit exposure was of no value.
The earnings associated with our derivative financial instruments reflect the interest rate environment during these periods as well as the overall level of our derivative instruments throughout these periods. We realized net interest income on our derivative financial instruments of $1.9 million and $3.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.3 million and $6.9 million for the comparable periods in 2009. In December 2008, we terminated certain of our interest rate swap agreements that were designated as cash flow hedges on certain of our loans and recorded a pre-tax gain of $20.8 million, in the aggregate, which is being amortized as an increase to interest and fees on loans in the consolidated statements of operations over the remaining terms of the respective interest rate swap agreements, which had contractual maturity dates of September 2009 and September 2010. Consequently, our future net interest income and net interest margin will be negatively impacted by the conclusion of the amortization period associated with the aggregate pre-tax gain in September 2010. Net interest income on our derivative financial instruments included $1.9 million and $3.8 million of such amortized gain for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.9 million and $7.9 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The increase to net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was partially offset by $591,000 and $1.0 million, respectively, of the net interest differential on our interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on our subordinated debentures, as further discussed below.
We recorded net losses on derivative instruments, which is included in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations, of $763,000 and $2.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to net gains on derivative instruments of zero and $401,000 for the comparable periods in 2009. The net loss on derivative instruments for 2010 is primarily attributable to changes in fair value and the net interest differential on our interest rate swap agreements previously designated as cash flow hedges on our subordinated debentures. We discontinued hedge accounting treatment on our interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on our subordinated debentures following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities in August 2 009. In conjunction with the discontinuation of hedge accounting, the net interest differential on these interest rate swap agreements, which was recorded as interest expense on subordinated debentures in the consolidated statements of operations, was recorded as a net reduction of noninterest income effective August 2009. Furthermore, in August 2009, we reclassified a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on these interest rate swap agreements from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net gain (loss) on derivative instruments as a result of the discontinuation of hedge accounting treatment. The net gains on our derivative instruments for the six months ended June 30, 2009 is attributable to income generated from the issuance of our customer interest rate swap agreements.
Our derivative financial instruments are more fully described in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements.
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loan Portfolio Composition. Loans, net of unearned discount, represented 64.1% of our assets as of June 30, 2010, compared to 62.4% of our assets at December 31, 2009. Loans, net of unearned discount, decreased $1.17 billion to $5.44 billion at June 30, 2010 from $6.61 billion at December 31, 2009. The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio by category at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 1,291,627 | 1,692,922 | |||||
Real estate construction and development | 763,620 | 1,052,922 | ||||||
Real estate mortgage: | ||||||||
One-to-four family residential | 1,154,095 | 1,279,166 | ||||||
Multi-family residential | 178,894 | 223,044 | ||||||
Commercial real estate | 1,971,515 | 2,269,372 | ||||||
Consumer and installment, net of unearned discount | 37,285 | 48,183 | ||||||
Loans held for sale | 38,695 | 42,684 | ||||||
Loans, net of unearned discount | $ | 5,435,731 | 6,608,293 |
The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio by geographic region and/or subsidiary at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
Mortgage Division, excluding Florida | $ | 353,161 | 375,764 | |||||
Florida | 278,896 | 320,235 | ||||||
Northern California | 764,022 | 844,526 | ||||||
Southern California | 1,447,677 | 1,775,562 | ||||||
Chicago | 301,275 | 368,434 | ||||||
Missouri | 1,146,132 | 1,365,168 | ||||||
Texas | 389,277 | 517,066 | ||||||
First Bank Business Capital, Inc | 67,548 | 75,254 | ||||||
Northern and Southern Illinois (1) | 469,949 | 729,344 | ||||||
Other | 217,794 | 236,940 | ||||||
Total | $ | 5,435,731 | 6,608,293 |
_________________
(1) | The decrease during the first six months of 2010 reflects the reclassification of $149.0 million of our Northern Illinois Region loans to discontinued operations at June 30, 2010, as further described below and in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. |
We attribute the net decrease in our loan portfolio during the first six months of 2010 primarily to:
Ø | A decrease of $401.3 million in our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio, reflecting loan charge-offs of $20.4 million, the reclassification of $21.5 million of our Northern Illinois Region loans to assets of discontinued operations at June 30, 2010, as further described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, and portfolio runoff associated with a decline in internal production and reduced loan demand within our markets; |
Ø | A decrease of $289.3 million in our real estate construction and development portfolio primarily attributable to loan charge-offs of $102.4 million, transfers to other real estate of $93.1 million and other loan activity. The following table summarizes the composition of our real estate construction and development portfolio by region as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009: |
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
Northern California | $ | 91,537 | 100,543 | |||||
Southern California | 281,938 | 435,051 | ||||||
Chicago | 82,277 | 115,141 | ||||||
Missouri | 101,670 | 152,736 | ||||||
Texas | 157,874 | 185,084 | ||||||
Florida | 5,570 | 12,792 | ||||||
Northern and Southern Illinois | 41,338 | 50,713 | ||||||
Other | 1,416 | 862 | ||||||
Total | $ | 763,620 | 1,052,922 |
We have experienced significant asset quality deterioration within all geographic areas of our real estate construction and development portfolio, in particular Northern and Southern California, Chicago, Missouri and Florida. As a result of the asset quality deterioration, we focused on reducing our exposure to this portfolio segment and have decreased the portfolio balance over the last ten quarters by $1.38 billion, or 64.3%, from $2.14 billion at December 31, 2007 to $763.6 million at June 30, 2010. Of the remaining portfolio balance of $763.6 million, $197.7 million, or 25.9%, of loans were in a nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2010 and $168.4 million, or 22.1%, of loans were considered potential problem loans, as further discussed below;
Ø | A decrease of $125.1 million in our one-to-four family residential real estate loan portfolio primarily attributable to charge-offs of $35.5 million, transfers to other real estate of $11.7 million, the reclassification of $19.5 million of our Northern Illinois Region loans to assets of discontinued operations at June 30, 2010, as further described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, and principal payments. The following table summarizes the composition of our one-to-four family residential real estate loan portfolio as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009: |
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
One-to-four family residential real estate: | ||||||||
Non-Mortgage Division portfolio | $ | 270,957 | 332,653 | |||||
Mortgage Division portfolio, excluding Florida | 317,922 | 340,201 | ||||||
Florida portfolio | 151,311 | 179,985 | ||||||
Home equity portfolio | 413,905 | 426,327 | ||||||
Total | $ | 1,154,095 | 1,279,166 |
Our Non-Mortgage Division portfolio consists of prime mortgage loans originated to customers from our retail branch banking network. As of June 30, 2010, approximately $14.4 million, or 5.3%, of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status. The decrease in this portfolio of $61.7 million, or 18.5%, during the first six months of 2010 is primarily attributable to prepayments associated with the ongoing mortgage refinance environment and the reclassification of $11.9 million of our Northern Illinois Region loans to assets of discontinued operations at June 30, 2010, as further described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
Our Mortgage Division portfolio, excluding Florida, consists of both prime mortgage loans and Alt A and sub-prime mortgage loans that were originated prior to our discontinuation of these loan products in 2007. This portfolio of one-to-four family residential real estate loans has decreased $176.3 million, or 35.7%, from $494.2 million at December 31, 2007. We continue to experience significant distress within this portfolio of loans and recorded net loan charge-offs of $7.6 million on this portfolio during the first six months of 2010. As of June 30, 2010, approximately $95.7 million, or 30.1%, of this portfolio is considered impaired, consisting of performing troubled debt restructurings of $40.1 million, including those loans modified in the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) of $17.1 million, and nonaccrual loans o f $55.6 million.
Our Florida portfolio consists primarily of prime and Alt A mortgage loans. This portfolio of one-to-four family residential real estate loans has decreased $108.8 million, or 41.8%, from $260.1 million at December 31, 2007. We continue to experience significant distress within this portfolio of loans and recorded net loan charge-offs of $17.4 million on this portfolio during the first six months of 2010. As of June 30, 2010, approximately $32.5 million, or 21.5%, of this portfolio is considered impaired, consisting of performing troubled debt restructurings of $11.5 million, including those loans modified in HAMP of $1.4 million, and nonaccrual loans of $21.0 million.
Our home equity portfolio consists of prime loans originated to customers from our retail branch banking network. As of June 30, 2010, approximately $5.4 million, or 1.3%, of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status The decrease in this portfolio of $12.4 million, or 2.9%, during the first six months of 2010 is primarily attributable to charge-offs of $5.3 million and the reclassification of $7.5 million of our Northern Illinois Region loans to assets of discontinued operations at June 30, 2010, as further described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements;
Ø | A decrease of $44.2 million in our multi-family residential real estate portfolio primarily attributable to loan charge-offs of $4.5 million, the reclassification of $8.2 million of our Northern Illinois Region loans to assets of discontinued operations at June 30, 2010, as further described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, and portfolio runoff associated with a decline in internal production and reduced loan demand within our markets; |
Ø | A decrease of $297.9 million in our commercial real estate portfolio primarily attributable to loan charge-offs of $24.5 million, transfers to other real estate of $13.9 million, the reclassification of $97.5 million of our Northern Illinois Region loans to assets of discontinued operations at June 30, 2010, as further described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, and our efforts to reduce our exposure to commercial real estate in the current economic environment; |
Ø | A decrease of $10.9 million in our consumer and installment portfolio, net of unearned discount, reflecting a decrease in unearned discount of $2.0 million, the reclassification of $1.6 million of our Northern Illinois Region loans to assets of discontinued operations at June 30, 2010, as further described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, and portfolio runoff associated with a decline in internal production and reduced loan demand within our markets; and |
Ø | A decrease of $4.0 million in our loans held for sale portfolio primarily resulting from the timing of loan originations and subsequent sales into the secondary mortgage and small business markets. |
Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, other real estate and repossessed assets. The following table presents the categories of nonperforming assets and certain ratios as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
Nonperforming Assets (1): | ||||||||
Nonaccrual loans: | ||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 66,390 | 41,408 | |||||
Real estate construction and development | 197,656 | 407,077 | ||||||
One-to-four family residential mortgage | 96,426 | 112,236 | ||||||
Multi-family residential mortgage | 5,967 | 14,734 | ||||||
Commercial real estate mortgage | 124,836 | 115,312 | ||||||
Consumer and installment | 321 | 337 | ||||||
Total nonaccrual loans | 491,596 | 691,104 | ||||||
Other real estate | 186,385 | 125,226 | ||||||
Other repossessed assets | 1,843 | 1,685 | ||||||
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 679,824 | 818,015 | |||||
Loans, net of unearned discount | $ | 5,435,731 | 6,608,293 | |||||
Performing troubled debt restructurings | $ | 63,880 | 54,336 | |||||
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing | $ | 3,516 | 3,807 | |||||
Ratio of: | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to loans | 4.45 | % | 4.03 | % | ||||
Nonaccrual loans to loans | 9.04 | 10.46 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans | 49.22 | 38.55 | ||||||
Nonperforming assets to loans, other real estate and repossessed assets | 12.09 | 12.15 |
_________________
(1) | During the first quarter of 2010, the Company modified its definition of nonperforming assets to exclude performing troubled debt restructurings because these loans were performing in accordance with their current or modified terms. Prior periods have been adjusted for this reclassification. |
Our nonperforming assets, consisting of nonaccrual loans, other real estate owned and repossessed assets, were $679.8 million, $793.9 million and $818.0 million at June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Our nonperforming assets at June 30, 2010 included $43.9 million, comprised of $7.6 million of nonaccrual loans and $36.3 million of other real estate owned, held by FB Holdings, a subsidiary of First Bank which is 46.77% owned by FCA, an entity owned by our Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family.
We attribute the $199.5 million net decrease in our nonaccrual loans during the six months ended June 30, 2010 to the following:
Ø | A decrease in nonaccrual loans of $209.4 million in our real estate construction and development loan portfolio driven by charge-offs of $102.4 million, transfers to other real estate of $93.1 million and the receipt of cash and other consideration of $89.1 million on our largest nonaccrual loan relationship during the second quarter of 2010, partially offset by additions to nonaccrual loans during the quarter. Although the level of deterioration within this portfolio has slowed as compared to recent quarters, we continue to experience deterioration as a result of weak economic conditions and significant declines in real estate values, and we expect these trends to continue until market conditions stabilize, both on a nationwide basis and in our primary market areas; |
Ø | A decrease in nonaccrual loans of $15.8 million in our one-to-four family residential real estate loan portfolio primarily driven by charge-offs of $35.5 million and transfers to other real estate of $11.7 million, partially offset by additions to nonaccrual loans during the quarter driven by current market conditions and the overall deterioration of Alt A and sub-prime residential mortgage loan products experienced throughout the mortgage banking industry. Our one-to-four family residential nonaccrual loans in our Mortgage Banking division, excluding Florida, decreased $8.1 million, from $63.7 million at December 31, 2009 to $55.6 million at June 30, 2010. Our one-to-four family residential nonaccrual loans in our Florida region decreased $9.8 million, from $30.8 million at December 31, 2009 to $21.0 million at June 30, 2010. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $2.1 million in our Non - -Mortgage division and home equity portfolios; and |
Ø | A decrease in nonaccrual loans of $8.8 million in our multi-family residential loan portfolio primarily driven by charge-offs of $4.5 million and transfers to other real estate of $646,000. At June 30, 2010, approximately 3.3% of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status. |
These decreases were partially offset by:
Ø | An increase in nonaccrual loans of $25.0 million in our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio primarily driven by new additions during the quarter partially offset by charge-offs of $20.4 million. At June 30, 2010, approximately 5.1% of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status; and |
Ø | An increase in nonaccrual loans of $9.5 million in our commercial real estate portfolio primarily driven by new additions resulting from continued weak economic conditions and significant declines in real estate values, partially offset by charge-offs of $24.5 million and transfers to other real estate of $13.9 million. At June 30, 2010, approximately 6.3% of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status. Our commercial real estate portfolio of $1.97 billion is approximately 51.7% owner occupied and 48.3% non-owner occupied at June 30, 2010, and approximately 4.8% and 8.3% of our owner occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate portfolio, respectively, is on nonaccrual status at June 30, 2010. |
The increase in other real estate of $61.2 million during the first six months of 2010 was primarily driven by foreclosures of real estate construction and development, commercial real estate and one-to-four family residential real estate loans, including a single $50.0 million other real estate property in Southern California, partially offset by the sale of other real estate properties with a carrying value of $43.6 million at a net gain of $2.9 million, and write-downs of other real estate of $10.9 million attributable to declining real estate values on certain properties.
We expect the declining and unstable market conditions associated with our one-to-four family residential mortgage portfolio, our real estate construction and development portfolio and our commercial real estate portfolio to continue, which will likely continue to impact the overall level of our nonperforming loans, loan charge-offs and provision for loan losses and other real estate balances associated with these segments of our loan portfolio.
The following table summarizes the composition of our nonperforming assets by region / subsidiary at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
Mortgage Division, excluding Florida | $ | 62,996 | 71,082 | |||||
Florida | 41,039 | 60,762 | ||||||
Northern California | 96,661 | 63,528 | ||||||
Southern California | 134,015 | 265,794 | ||||||
Chicago | 97,377 | 119,436 | ||||||
Missouri | 125,050 | 112,837 | ||||||
Texas | 76,639 | 78,389 | ||||||
Northern and Southern Illinois | 24,770 | 21,807 | ||||||
Other | 21,277 | 24,380 | ||||||
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 679,824 | 818,015 |
The $131.8 million decrease in nonperforming assets in our Southern California region from December 31, 2009 to June 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to gross charge-offs of $59.8 million and the receipt of cash and other consideration of $89.1 million on our largest nonaccrual loan relationship during the second quarter of 2010, partially offset by additions to nonaccrual loans.
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were $3.5 million at June 30, 2010 and $3.8 million at December 31, 2009. Under our loan policy, loans are placed on nonaccrual status once principal or interest payments become 90 days past due. However, individual loan officers may submit written requests for approval to continue the accrual of interest on loans that become 90 days past due. These requests may be submitted for approval consistent with the authority levels provided in our credit approval policies, and they are only granted if an expected near term future event, such as a pending renewal or expected payoff, exists at the time the loan becomes 90 days past due. If the expected near term future event does not occur as anticipated, the loan is then placed on nonaccrual status.
Troubled Debt Restructurings. We classify certain loans as troubled debt restructurings in cases where a borrower experiences financial difficulties and we elect to make certain modifications to the contractual terms of the loans. Loans renegotiated at a rate equal to or greater than that of a new loan with comparable risk at the time the contract is modified are excluded from troubled debt restructuring classification in the calendar years subsequent to the renegotiation if the loan is in compliance with the modified terms. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $63.9 million and $54.3 million, respectively, of loans were identified by manage ment as performing troubled debt restructurings, and $30.3 million and $13.8 million, respectively, of loans were identified by management as troubled debt restructurings and were on nonaccrual status. The following table presents the categories of performing troubled debt restructurings as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | — | 18,864 | |||||
Real estate mortgage: | ||||||||
One-to-four family residential | 51,645 | 35,472 | ||||||
Commercial real estate | 12,235 | — | ||||||
Total performing troubled debt restructurings | $ | 63,880 | 54,336 |
The decrease in commercial, financial and agricultural performing troubled debt restructurings during the first six months of 2010 was primarily due to an $18.9 million credit relationship in our FBBC subsidiary being removed from troubled debt restructuring status as a result of compliance with the contractual terms of the modified loan agreement. The increase in one-to-four family residential performing troubled debt restructurings was primarily due to our participation in HAMP. Performing troubled debt restructurings under HAMP were $18.5 million at June 30, 2010. One-to-four family residential loans restructured under HAMP will be considered troubled debt restructurings for the life of the respective loans as they are being restructured at interest rates lower than current market rates. There were no performing troubled debt restructurings under HAMP at December 31, 2009. The increase in commercial real estate troubled debt restructurings was due to the modification of the contractual terms on two credit relationships during the first six months of 2010.
Potential Problem Loans. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $418.7 million and $323.7 million, respectively, of loans not included in the nonperforming assets and performing troubled debt restructuring tables above were identified by management as having potential credit problems, or potential problem loans. The following table presents the categories of potential problem loans as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 108,407 | 98,841 | |||||
Real estate construction and development | 168,427 | 134,939 | ||||||
Real estate mortgage: | ||||||||
One-to-four family residential | 5,408 | 2,699 | ||||||
Multi-family residential | 14,466 | 11,085 | ||||||
Commercial real estate | 121,987 | 76,160 | ||||||
Total potential problem loans | $ | 418,695 | 323,724 |
The increase in potential problem loans of $95.0 million during the first six months of 2010 reflects continued weak economic conditions in the nationwide housing markets, increasing unemployment rates, weakened tenancy factors in our non-owner occupied commercial real estate portfolio and ongoing significant declines in real estate values in all of our markets.
The following table summarizes the composition of our potential problem loans by region / subsidiary at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
Florida | $ | 4,898 | 2,414 | |||||
Northern California | 92,305 | 62,002 | ||||||
Southern California | 147,019 | 68,256 | ||||||
Chicago | 19,869 | 21,197 | ||||||
Missouri | 76,503 | 114,665 | ||||||
Texas | 26,278 | 24,947 | ||||||
First Bank Business Capital, Inc. | 19,064 | — | ||||||
Northern and Southern Illinois | 27,861 | 20,094 | ||||||
Other | 4,898 | 10,149 | ||||||
Total potential problem loans | $ | 418,695 | 323,724 |
Our credit risk management policies and procedures, as further described under “—Allowance for Loan Losses,” focus on identifying potential problem loans. Potential problem loans may be identified by the assigned lender, the credit administration department or the internal credit review department. Specifically, the originating loan officers have primary responsibility for monitoring and overseeing their respective credit relationships, including, but not limited to: (a) periodic reviews of financial statements; (b) periodic site visits to inspect and evaluate loan collateral; (c) ongoing communication with primary borrower representatives; and (d) appropriately monitoring and adjusting the risk rating of the respective credit relationships should ongoing conditions or circumstances associated with the relation ship warrant such adjustments. In addition, in the current severely weakened economic environment, our credit administration department and our internal credit review department are reviewing all loans with credit exposure over certain thresholds in loan portfolio segments in which we, or other financial institutions, have experienced significant loan charge-offs, such as real estate construction and development and one-to-four family residential real estate loans, and on loan portfolio segments that appear to be most likely to generate additional loan charge-offs in the future, such as commercial real estate. We include adversely rated credits, including potential problem loans, on our monthly loan watch list. Loans on our watch list require regular detailed loan status reports prepared by the responsible officer which are discussed in formal meetings with internal credit review and credit administration staff members that are generally conducted on a quarterly basis. The primary purpose of these meetings i s to closely monitor these loan relationships and further develop, modify and oversee appropriate action plans with respect to the ultimate and timely resolution of the individual loan relationships.
Each loan is assigned an FDIC collateral code at the time of origination which provides management with information regarding the nature and type of the underlying collateral supporting all individual loans, including potential problem loans. Upon identification of a potential problem loan, management makes a determination of the value of the underlying collateral via a third party appraisal and/or an assessment of value from our internal appraisal review department. The estimated value of the underlying collateral is a significant factor in the risk rating and allowance for loan losses allocation assigned to potential problem loans.
Potential problem loans are regularly evaluated for impaired loan status by lenders, the credit administration department and the internal credit review department. When management makes the determination that a loan should be considered impaired, an initial specific reserve is allocated to the impaired loan, if necessary, until the loan is charged down to the appraised value of the underlying collateral, typically within 30 to 90 days of becoming impaired. In the current economic environment, management typically utilizes appraisals performed no earlier than 180 days prior to the charge-off, and in most cases, appraisals utilized are dated within 60 days of the charge-off. As such, management typically addresses collateral shortfalls through charge-offs as opposed to recording specific reserves on individual loans. Once a loan is charged down to the appraised value of the underlying collateral, management regularly monitors the carrying value of the loan for any additional deterioration and records additional reserves or charge-offs as necessary. As a general guideline, management orders new appraisals on any impaired loan or other real estate property in which the most recent appraisal is more than 18 months old; however, management also orders new appraisals on impaired loans or other real estate properties in the event circumstances, change, such as a rapid change in market conditions in a particular region.
We continue our efforts to reduce nonperforming and potential problem loans and re-define our overall strategy and business plans with respect to our loan portfolio as deemed necessary in light of ongoing and dramatic changes in market conditions in the markets in which we operate.
Allowance for Loan Losses. Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans, net of unearned discount, was 4.45% at June 30, 2010 compared to 4.03% at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans was 49.22%, 38.01% and 38.55% at June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Our allowance for loan losses decreased to $242.0 million at June 30, 2010, compared to $250.1 million at March 31, 2010 and $266.4 million at December 31, 2009. Our allowance for loan losses, allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans, net of unearned discount, and allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans was $220.2 million, 2.56% and 52.71% a t December 31, 2008, respectively.
The decrease in our allowance for loan losses of $24.5 million during the first six months of 2010 was primarily due to the decrease in nonaccrual loans of $199.5 million in addition to the $1.17 billion decrease in the overall level of our loan portfolio, partially offset by the increase in potential problem loans of $95.0 million and other economic factors. The increase in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans, net of unearned discount, throughout the first six months of 2010 was primarily attributable to the following:
Ø | The downward migration of performing loans to more severe risk ratings that carry a higher reserve allocation, including the risk rating for potential problem loans. We adjusted the risk ratings on loans across all commercial loan types, resulting in higher allowance for loan losses allocations. Specifically, substantially all real estate construction and development loans migrated downward in risk ratings resulting in increased allowance for loan losses allocations as a result of our charge-off levels within this portfolio segment and declining real estate values throughout our primary markets; |
Ø | An increase in historical loss ratios used to determine estimated credit losses by loan type as a result of an increase in recent charge-off experience; |
Ø | The increase in our potential problem loans. Our potential problem loans significantly increased during the first six months of 2010 which generally resulted in a higher allowance for loan losses being applied to these loans; and |
Ø | Significant payoffs of higher credit quality loans during the first six months of 2010 which carried lower allowance for loan loss allocations; partially offset by |
Ø | The decrease in our nonaccrual loans during the first six months of 2010. |
Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans has increased during the first six months of 2010 primarily due to the decrease in nonperforming loans. We record charge-offs on nonperforming loans typically within 30 to 90 days of the credit relationship reaching nonperforming loan status. We measure impairment and the resulting charge-off amount based primarily on third party appraisals. As such, rather than carrying specific reserves on nonperforming loans, which would have the effect of increasing the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans, we generally recognize a loan loss through a charge to the allowance for loan losses once the credit relationship reaches nonperforming loan status, which has the effect of reducing the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperformin g loans.
Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 250,064 | 256,551 | 266,448 | 220,214 | |||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses allocated to loans sold | (64 | ) | — | (321 | ) | — | ||||||||||
250,000 | 256,551 | 266,127 | 220,214 | |||||||||||||
Loans charged-off: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial, financial and agricultural | (13,863 | ) | (27,245 | ) | (20,390 | ) | (51,356 | ) | ||||||||
Real estate construction and development | (63,358 | ) | (30,149 | ) | (102,431 | ) | (48,139 | ) | ||||||||
Real estate mortgage: | ||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential loans | (10,893 | ) | (23,041 | ) | (35,525 | ) | (51,818 | ) | ||||||||
Multi-family residential loans | (1,760 | ) | (304 | ) | (4,458 | ) | (304 | ) | ||||||||
Commercial real estate loans | (9,387 | ) | (3,159 | ) | (24,470 | ) | (6,851 | ) | ||||||||
Consumer and installment | (146 | ) | (322 | ) | (515 | ) | (566 | ) | ||||||||
Total loans charged-off | (99,407 | ) | (84,220 | ) | (187,789 | ) | (159,034 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial financial and agricultural | 5,695 | 1,786 | 32,964 | 2,442 | ||||||||||||
Real estate construction and development | 804 | 215 | 2,030 | 666 | ||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage: | ||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential loans | 1,400 | 695 | 2,621 | 1,842 | ||||||||||||
Multi-family residential loans | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate loans | 384 | 240 | 821 | 1,061 | ||||||||||||
Consumer and installment | 93 | 50 | 195 | 126 | ||||||||||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | 8,376 | 2,986 | 38,631 | 6,137 | ||||||||||||
Net loans charged-off | (91,031 | ) | (81,234 | ) | (149,158 | ) | (152,897 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 83,000 | 112,000 | 125,000 | 220,000 | ||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 241,969 | 287,317 | 241,969 | 287,317 |
Our net loan charge-offs were $91.0 million and $149.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $81.2 million and $152.9 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Our annualized net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average loans was 4.96% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 3.99% for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
We attribute the net increase in our net loan charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2009 and net decrease in our net loan charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 to the following:
Ø | Net loan charge-offs of $8.2 million and net recoveries of $12.6 million recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, associated with our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio, compared to net loan charge-offs of $25.5 million and $48.9 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Specifically in this portfolio, during the first quarter of 2010, we recorded a $25.0 million recovery on a single credit whereby we had previously recorded aggregate charge-offs of $30.0 million during 2009 on the same credit, or $10.0 million in the first quarter of 2009 and $20.0 million in the third quarter of 2009. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded a $10.7 million loan charge-off on a single credit in our Northern California market area in the second quarter of 2009, a $10.0 million charge-off on the single credit as discussed above in the first quarter of 2009 and a $15.5 million charge-off on a single credit in our FBBC subsidiary, of which $10.5 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2009 and $5.0 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2009; |
Ø | Net loan charge-offs of $62.6 million and $100.4 million recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, associated with our real estate construction and development portfolio, compared to $29.9 million and $47.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Net loan charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2010 included charge-offs of $24.5 million and $11.5 million on two credit relationships in our Southern California region. We continue to experience significant distress and unstable market conditions throughout our market areas, resulting in higher developer inventories, slower lot and home sales and significantly declining real estate values; |
Ø | Net loan charge-offs of $9.5 million and $32.9 million recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, associated with our one-to-four family residential loan portfolio, compared to $22.3 million and $50.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009. These net loan charge-offs primarily consist of $398,000 and $7.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, associated with our one-to-four family residential mortgage portfolio generated by our Mortgage Division, excluding Florida, compared to $12.5 million and $23.2 million for the comparable periods in 2009, and $5.0 million and $17.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, associated with our Florida one-to-four family residential portfolio, compared to $6.8 million and $20.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009; |
Ø | Net loan charge-offs of $1.8 million and $4.5 million recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, associated with our multi-family residential real estate portfolio, compared to $304,000 for the comparable periods in 2009; and |
Ø | Net loan charge-offs of $9.0 million and $23.6 million recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, associated with our commercial real estate portfolio, compared to $2.9 million and $5.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009, reflecting declining market conditions in commercial real estate, in particular our non-owner occupied commercial real estate portfolio. |
The following table summarizes the composition of our net loan charge-offs (recoveries) by region / subsidiary for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Division, excluding Florida | $ | 398 | 12,481 | 7,632 | 23,188 | |||||||||||
Florida | 6,317 | 15,124 | 22,566 | 34,980 | ||||||||||||
Northern California | 3,359 | 17,729 | 7,285 | 21,771 | ||||||||||||
Southern California | 42,818 | 6,619 | 33,511 | 23,892 | ||||||||||||
Chicago | 13,115 | 13,797 | 24,766 | 18,174 | ||||||||||||
Missouri | 9,895 | 2,035 | 32,828 | 2,440 | ||||||||||||
Texas | 8,157 | 1,025 | 9,015 | 3,922 | ||||||||||||
First Bank Business Capital, Inc. | — | 8,225 | 500 | 18,695 | ||||||||||||
Northern and Southern Illinois | 2,512 | 1,591 | 2,978 | 2,384 | ||||||||||||
Other | 4,460 | 2,608 | 8,077 | 3,451 | ||||||||||||
Total net loan charge-offs | $ | 91,031 | 81,234 | 149,158 | 152,897 |
The decrease in net loan charge-offs in our Mortgage Division, excluding Florida, and our Florida region for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to 2009, is primarily due to a lower level of net charge-offs on one-to-four family residential loans as discussed above. The decrease in net loan charge-offs in our Northern California region for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to 2009, is primarily due to a $10.7 million loan charge-off on a single commercial and industrial credit relationship as discussed above. The increase in net loan charge-offs of $36.2 million in our Southern California region for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily attributable to charge-offs of $24.5 million and $11.5 million on two real estate const ruction and development credit relationships. Net loan charge-offs in our Southern California region for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were also impacted by a $25.0 million recovery recorded during the first quarter of 2010 on a commercial and industrial loan. The increase in net charge-offs of $30.4 million in our Missouri region for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009, is primarily attributable to charge-offs of $9.7 million and $3.5 million on two real estate construction and development loans and a charge-off of $3.7 million on a commercial real estate loan, in addition to other factors. The decrease in net charge-offs of $18.2 million in our FBBC subsidiary for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009, is primarily attributable to a charge-off of $15.5 million on a single credit in this portfolio recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
We continue to closely monitor our loan portfolio and address the ongoing challenges posed by the severely weakened economic environment that has directly impacted and continues to impact many of our market segments. Specifically, we continue to focus on loan portfolio segments in which we have experienced significant loan charge-offs, such as real estate construction and development and one-to-four family residential, and on loan portfolio segments that could generate additional loan charge-offs in the future, such as commercial real estate and commercial and industrial. We consider these factors in our overall assessment of the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses.
Our credit management policies and procedures focus on identifying, measuring and controlling credit exposure. These procedures employ a lender-initiated system of rating credits, which is ratified in the loan approval process and subsequently tested in internal credit reviews, external audits and regulatory bank examinations. The system requires the rating of all loans at the time they are originated or acquired, except for homogeneous categories of loans, such as residential real estate mortgage loans and consumer loans. These homogeneous loans are assigned an initial rating based on our experience with each type of loan. We adjust the ratings of the homogeneous loans based on payment experience subsequent to their origination.
We include adversely rated credits, including loans requiring close monitoring that would not normally be considered classified credits by our regulators, on our monthly loan watch list. Loans may be added to our watch list for reasons that are temporary and correctable, such as the absence of current financial statements of the borrower or a deficiency in loan documentation. Loans may also be added to our watch list whenever any adverse circumstance is detected which might affect the borrower’s ability to comply with the contractual terms of the loan. The delinquency of a scheduled loan payment, deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition identified in a review of periodic financial statements, a decrease in the value of the collateral securing the loan, or a change in the economic environment within which t he borrower operates could initiate the addition of a loan to our watch list. Loans on our watch list require periodic detailed loan status reports prepared by the responsible officer which are discussed in formal meetings with credit review and credit administration staff members. Upgrades and downgrades of loan risk ratings may be initiated by the responsible loan officer. However, upgrades of risk ratings associated with significant credit relationships and/or problem credit relationships may only be made with the concurrence of appropriate regional or senior regional credit officers.
Each month, the credit administration department provides management with detailed lists of loans on the watch list and summaries of the entire loan portfolio by risk rating. These are coupled with analyses of changes in the risk profile of the portfolio, changes in past-due and nonperforming loans and changes in watch list and classified loans over time. In this manner, we continually monitor the overall increases or decreases in the level of risk in our loan portfolio. Factors are applied to the loan portfolio for each category of loan risk to determine acceptable levels of allowance for loan losses. Furthermore, management has implemented additional procedures to analyze concentrations in our real estate portfolio in light of current economic and market conditions. These procedures include enhanced reporting to track land, lo t, construction and finished inventory levels within our real estate construction and development portfolio. In addition, a quarterly evaluation of each lending unit is performed based on certain factors, such as lending personnel experience, recent credit reviews, loan concentrations and other factors. Based on this evaluation, changes to the allowance for loan losses may be required due to the perceived risk of particular portfolios. In addition, management exercises a certain degree of judgment in its analysis of the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. In its analysis, management considers the changes in the portfolio, including growth, composition, the ratio of net loans to total assets, and the economic conditions of the regions in which we operate. Based on this quantitative and qualitative analysis, adjustments are made to the allowance for loan losses. Such adjustments are reflected in our consolidated statements of operations.
The allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category is a result of the application of our risk rating system augmented by historical loss data by loan type and other qualitative analysis. Consequently, the distribution of the allowance will change from period to period due to the following factors:
Ø | Changes in the aggregate loan balances by loan category; |
Ø | Changes in the identified risk in individual loans in our loan portfolio over time, excluding those homogeneous categories of loans such as consumer and installment loans and residential real estate mortgage loans for which risk ratings are changed based on payment performance; |
Ø | Changes in historical loss data as a result of recent charge-off experience by loan type; and |
Ø | Changes in qualitative factors such as changes in economic conditions, the volume of nonaccrual and potential problem loans by loan category and geographical location and changes in the value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans. |
Liquidity
Our liquidity is the ability to maintain a cash flow that is adequate to fund operations, service debt obligations and meet obligations and other commitments on a timely basis. We receive funds for liquidity from customer deposits, loan payments, maturities of loans and investments, sales of investments and earnings before provision for loan losses. In addition, we may avail ourselves of other sources of funds by issuing certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more, including certificates issued through the CDARS program, selling securities under agreements to repurchase and utilizing borrowings from the FHLB, the FRB and other borrowings. The aggregate funds acquired from these sources were $1.50 billion and $1.70 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The following table presents the maturity structure of these other sources of funds, which consist of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more and other borrowings, at June 30, 2010:
Certificates of Deposit of $100,000 or More | Other Borrowings | Total | ||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Three months or less | $ | 239,327 | 57,488 | 296,815 | ||||||||
Over three months through six months | 210,237 | — | 210,237 | |||||||||
Over six months through twelve months | 316,421 | 100,000 | 416,421 | |||||||||
Over twelve months | 158,067 | 420,000 | 578,067 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 924,052 | 577,488 | 1,501,540 |
In addition to these sources of funds, First Bank has established a borrowing relationship with the FRB. This borrowing relationship, which is secured primarily by commercial loans, provides an additional liquidity facility that may be utilized for contingency purposes. Advances drawn on First Bank’s established borrowing relationship require the prior approval of the FRB. First Bank did not have any FRB borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
In addition, First Bank’s borrowing capacity through its relationship with the FHLB was approximately $164.7 million and $353.1 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The borrowing relationship is secured by one-to-four family residential, multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans. First Bank requests advances and/or repays advances from the FHLB based on its current and future projected liquidity needs. All borrowing requests require approval from the FHLB. We had FHLB advances outstanding of $400.0 million and $600.0 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Standby letters of credit issued by the FHLB on First Bank’s behalf were $54.8 million and $81.1 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. In March 2010, funds available from short-t erm investments were utilized to prepay two $100.0 million FHLB advances that were scheduled to mature in April 2010 and July 2010, resulting in prepayment penalties of $281,000, in aggregate.
Our cash and cash equivalents decreased $1.05 billion to $1.46 billion at June 30 2010, compared to $2.52 billion at December 31, 2009. Our loan-to-deposit ratio decreased to 81.9% at June 30, 2010 from 93.5% at December 31, 2009. The decrease in our cash and cash equivalents was primarily attributable to the following:
Ø | The sale of our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010, resulting in a cash payment of approximately $832.5 million; |
Ø | The sale of our Texas Region on April 30, 2010, resulting in a cash payment of approximately $352.9 million; |
Ø | The sale of our Lawrenceville Branch on January 22, 2010 resulting in a cash payment of $8.3 million; |
Ø | A net increase in our investment securities portfolio of $453.9 million during the first six months of 2010; |
Ø | A decrease in deposit balances of $86.0 million, excluding the impact of the divestitures of the Chicago and Texas Regions and the Lawrenceville Branch; and |
Ø | The prepayment of $200.0 million of FHLB advances in March 2010 as discussed above. |
These decreases in cash and cash equivalents were partially offset by:
Ø | A decrease in loans of $737.8 million, exclusive of net loan charge-offs, transfers to other real estate and the impact of the divestitures of the Chicago and Texas Regions and the Lawrenceville Branch; |
Ø | The termination of a BOLI policy in January 2010 resulting in the receipt of the cash proceeds from the surrender of the policy of $19.2 million; and |
Ø | Sales of other real estate properties resulting in the receipt of cash proceeds from these sales of approximately $46.5 million. |
We supplemented our overall liquidity position during 2009 and 2010 in anticipation of the expected completion of certain transactions associated with our Capital Plan, as further described under “—Recent Developments – Capital Plan,” including the sale of our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010 and the sale of our Texas Region on April 30, 2010, which resulted in an aggregate cash payment of approximately $1.19 billion. The announced sale of our Northern Illinois Region, which we expect to complete in the third quarter of 2010, is expected to result in a cash payment of approximately $194.0 million.
We are actively increasing our unpledged investment securities portfolio in an effort to increase our net interest income and available liquidity. Our unpledged investment securities were $631.3 million at June 30, 2010, compared to $136.5 million at December 31, 2009. We also continue to explore opportunities to increase eligible collateral at the FHLB to maximize our overall borrowing capacity.
We continue to closely monitor our liquidity and implement actions deemed necessary to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity in light of unstable market conditions, changes in loan funding needs, operating and debt service requirements, current deposit trends and events that may occur in conjunction with our Capital Plan. We also continue to seek opportunities to improve our overall liquidity position, including the establishment of a Liquidity Management Committee and an expanded and more efficient collateral management process.
We have entered into long-term leasing arrangements and other commitments and contractual obligations to support our ongoing operating activities. The required payments under such leasing arrangements, commitments and other obligations at June 30, 2010 were as follows:
Less Than 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | Over 5 Years | Total(1) | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases (2) | $ | 12,985 | 19,495 | 11,511 | 32,658 | 76,649 | ||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit (3) | 1,964,208 | 403,803 | 14,405 | 89 | 2,382,505 | |||||||||||||||
Other borrowings (3) | 157,488 | 320,000 | — | 100,000 | 577,488 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures (4) | — | — | — | 353,943 | 353,943 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock issued under the CPP (4) (5) | — | — | — | 310,170 | 310,170 | |||||||||||||||
Other contractual obligations | 737 | 377 | 59 | 4 | 1,177 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,135,418 | 743,675 | 25,975 | 796,864 | 3,701,932 |
_________________________
(1) | Amounts exclude ASC Topic 740 unrecognized tax liabilities of $3.6 million and related accrued interest expense of $1.3 million for which the timing of payment of such liabilities cannot be reasonably estimated as of June 30, 2010. |
(2) | Amounts exclude operating leases associated with discontinued operations of $483,000, $958,000, $433,000 and $185,000 for less than 1 year, 1-3 years, 3-5 years and over 5 years, respectively, or a total of $2.1 million. |
(3) | Amounts exclude the related interest expense accrued on these obligations as of June 30, 2010. |
(4) | Amounts exclude the accrued interest expense on subordinated debentures and the accrued dividends declared on preferred stock issued under the CPP of $12.9 million and $16.5 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2010. As further described under “¾Recent Developments – Regulatory Matters,” we currently may not make any distributions of interest or other sums on our subordinated debentures and related underlying trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB. |
(5) | Represents amounts payable upon redemption of the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock issued under the CPP of $295.4 million and $14.8 million, respectively. |
We agreed, among other things, not to pay any dividends on our common or preferred stock or make any distributions of interest or other sums on our trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB, as previously discussed under “—Recent Developments – Regulatory Matters.”
On August 10, 2009, we announced the deferral of our regularly scheduled interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to our $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009. The terms of the junior subordinated notes and the related trust indentures allow us to defer such payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty. During the deferral period, we may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase our common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to our junior subordinated notes. Accordingly, we also suspended the pay ment of cash dividends on our outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on our preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September 2009, as further described in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
We believe we have sufficient liquidity to meet our current and future near-term liquidity needs; however, no assurance can be made that our liquidity position will not be materially, adversely affected in the future. In addition, our ability to receive future dividends from First Bank to assist us in meeting our operating requirements, both on a short-term and long-term basis, is subject to regulatory approval, as further described above and under “—Recent Developments – Regulatory Matters.”
Effects of New Accounting Standards
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166 – Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an Amendment of SFAS No. 140 – Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing.” ASC Topic 860 requires more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions and where companies have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing fin ancial assets and requires additional disclosures. The guidance is effective for the annual period beginning after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within the first annual reporting period, and must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective date. We adopted the requirements of ASC Topic 860 on January 1, 2010, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167 – Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). SFAS No. 167 amends FIN 46(R) – Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation,” to change how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated, and requires additional disclosures about involvement with variable interest entities, any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement and how that involvement a ffects the company’s financial statements. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. The guidance is effective for the annual period beginning after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within the first annual reporting period. We adopted the requirements of ASC Topic 810 on January 1, 2010, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2009-05 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC Topic 820) – Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value. This ASU clarifies that the fair value of a liability may be determined using the perspective of an investor that holds the related obligation as an asset and addresses practice difficulties caused by the tension between fair-value measurements based on the price that would be paid to transfer a liability to a new obligor and contractual or legal requirements that prevent such transfers from taking place. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after August 27, 2009 and applies to all fair-value measurements of liabilities required by GAAP. No new fair value measur ements are required by the ASU. We adopted the requirements of ASC Topic 820 on January 1, 2010, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC Topic 820) – Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU amends certain disclosure requirements of Subtopic 820-10, providing additional disclosures for transfers in and out of Levels I and II and for activity in Level III and clarifies certain other existing disclosure requirements including the level of disaggregation and disclosures around inputs and valuation techniques. The final amendments of this ASU will be effective for annual or interim periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis. This requirement will be effective fo r fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amended ASU does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. We implemented the disclosure requirements under this ASU on January 1, 2010, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which are reported in Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements. The implementation of the new disclosure requirements did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20 – Receivables (ASC Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. This ASU requires expanded credit risk disclosures intended to provide investors with greater transparency regarding the allowance for credit losses and the credit quality of financing receivables. Under this ASU, companies will be required to provide more information about the credit quality of their financing receivables in the disclosures to financial statements, such as aging information, credit quality indicators, changes in the allowance for credit losses, and the nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings and their effect on the allowance for credit losses. Both new and existing d isclosures must be disaggregated by portfolio segment or class based on the level of disaggregation that management uses when assessing its allowance for credit losses and managing its credit exposure. The disclosures as of the end of a reporting period will be effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. We are currently evaluating the disclosure requirements under this ASU and the impact on our consolidated financial statements and the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
At December 31, 2009, our risk management program’s simulation model indicated a loss of projected net interest income should interest rates decline. We are “asset-sensitive,” indicating that our assets would generally reprice with changes in interest rates more rapidly than our liabilities, and our simulation model indicates a loss of projected net interest income should interest rates decline. While a decline in interest rates of less than 50 basis points was projected to have a relatively minimal impact on our net interest income, an instantaneous parallel decline in the interest yield curve of 50 basis points indicated a pre-tax projected loss of approximately 6.8% of net interest income, based on assets and liabilities at December 31, 2009. At June 30, 2010, we remain in an “asset-sensitive” po sition and thus, remain subject to a higher level of risk in a declining interest rate environment. Although we do not anticipate that instantaneous shifts in the yield curve as projected in our simulation model are likely, these are indications of the effects that changes in interest rates would have over time.
Our asset-sensitive position, coupled with the effect of cuts in interest rates that began in late 2007 and continued throughout 2008 and 2009 to historically low levels, and the increased level of our nonperforming assets, has negatively impacted our net interest income and is expected to continue to impact the level of our net interest income throughout the near future, as reflected in our net interest margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same periods in 2009, and further discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations.”
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports its files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
The information required by this item is set forth in Note 17, Contingent Liabilities, to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report and is incorporated herein by reference.
In the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries become involved in legal proceedings, including litigation arising out of our efforts to collect outstanding loans. It is not uncommon for collection efforts to lead to so-called “lender liability” suits in which borrowers may assert various claims against us. Our management, in consultation with legal counsel, believes the ultimate resolution of these existing proceedings are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
As further described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report, the Company and First Bank have entered into agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and the Missouri Division of Finance.
Item 1A – Risk Factors
In addition to the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, we have identified the following additional risk factor, described below, that readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should consider in conjunction with the other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report:
Ø | A wide range of regulatory initiatives directed at the financial services industry have been proposed in recent months. One of those initiatives, the Dodd-Frank Act, was signed into law by President Obama on July 21, 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act represents a comprehensive overhaul of the financial services industry within the United States, establishes the new Federal Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, or the BCFP, and will require the BCFP and other federal agencies to implement many new rules. At this time, it is difficult to predict the extent to which the Dodd-Frank Act or the resulting regulations will impact our business. However, compliance with these new laws and regulations will result in additional costs, which may adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity. |
Item 6 – Exhibits
The exhibits are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
Exhibit Number | Description |
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer – filed herewith. | |
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial Officer – filed herewith. | |
Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer – furnished herewith. | |
Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer – furnished herewith. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: | August 13, 2010 |
FIRST BANKS, INC. | |||
By: | /s/ | Terrance M. McCarthy | |
Terrance M. McCarthy | |||
President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
(Principal Executive Officer) | |||
By: | /s/ | Lisa K. Vansickle | |
Lisa K. Vansickle | |||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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