WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC.
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF JUNE 30, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Unaudited | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 49,933,562 | | | $ | 65,611,770 | |
Restricted cash | | | - | | | | 1,000,000 | |
Accounts receivable, trade, net of allowance of bad debt of $345,983 and $318,529 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively | | | 59,630,681 | | | | 49,782,548 | |
Inventories | | | 17,600,577 | | | | 6,977,852 | |
Notes receivables | | | 147,599 | | | | 171,300 | |
Other receivables and prepaid expenses | | | 844,158 | | | | 869,973 | |
Advances to suppliers | | | 8,002,246 | | | | 20,261,585 | |
Deposit in derivative hedge | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,000,000 | |
Prepaid taxes | | | - | | | | 670,805 | |
Total current assets | | | 137,158,823 | | | | 146,345,833 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net | | | 117,683,413 | | | | 119,761,027 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Advances to suppliers, noncurrent | | | 6,493,174 | | | | 4,022,879 | |
Notes receivables, noncurrent | | | 759,106 | | | | 799,106 | |
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization | | | 12,155,202 | | | | 12,406,920 | |
Deferred loan expense, net | | | 2,772,825 | | | | 3,317,725 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 10,168,733 | | | | 7,804,027 | |
Total other assets | | | 32,349,040 | | | | 28,350,657 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 287,191,276 | | | $ | 294,457,517 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Revolver line of credit | | $ | 4,489,366 | | | $ | 4,712,075 | |
Accounts payable, trade | | | 5,126,855 | | | | 7,204,156 | |
Notes payable, current | | | 10,000,000 | | | | 5,000,000 | |
Short-term bank loans | | | - | | | | 17,588,400 | |
Other payables and accrued liabilities | | | 9,004,077 | | | | 4,751,460 | |
Customer deposits | | | 80,652 | | | | 542,540 | |
Taxes payable | | | 1,390,026 | | | | - | |
Cross currency hedge payable | | | 372,118 | | | | 104,324 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 30,463,094 | | | | 39,902,955 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liability - conversion option | | | 6,351,413 | | | | - | |
Notes payable, non-current | | | 35,729,652 | | | | 40,000,000 | |
Fair value of derivative instrument | | | 7,890,432 | | | | 4,377,076 | |
Total long-term liabilities | | | 49,971,497 | | | | 44,377,076 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 80,434,591 | | | | 84,280,031 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | | | 7,197,794 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock,$0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock,$0.006 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, June 30, 2009: 30,100,659 shares issued and 27,900,659 outstanding December 31, 2008: 27,499,034 shares issued and 27,399,034 outstanding | | | 167,405 | | | | 164,395 | |
Restricted common stock in escrow | | | 13,200 | | | | 600 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 101,020,802 | | | | 91,172,890 | |
Common stock subscription receivable | | | (5,919,597 | ) | | | - | |
Statutory reserves | | | 13,988,671 | | | | 12,316,147 | |
Retained earnings | | | 80,247,101 | | | | 78,613,158 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 17,239,103 | | | | 20,712,502 | |
Total shareholders' equity | | | 206,756,685 | | | | 202,979,692 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | $ | 287,191,276 | | | $ | 294,457,517 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(UNAUDITED)
| | Three months ended June 30, | | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REVENUES | | $ | 48,301,545 | | | $ | 62,536,129 | | | $ | 83,558,081 | | | $ | 116,545,156 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COST OF GOODS SOLD | | | 34,848,865 | | | | 45,789,522 | | | | 61,166,026 | | | | 85,064,862 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GROSS PROFIT | | | 13,452,680 | | | | 16,746,607 | | | | 22,392,055 | | | | 31,480,294 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling expenses | | | 1,086,414 | | | | 1,258,050 | | | | 2,288,561 | | | | 2,050,961 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 3,167,361 | | | | 3,521,466 | | | | 6,237,603 | | | | 7,917,245 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 4,253,775 | | | | 4,779,516 | | | | 8,526,164 | | | | 9,968,206 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | | | 9,198,905 | | | | 11,967,091 | | | | 13,865,891 | | | | 21,512,088 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 83,004 | | | | 192,458 | | | | 166,621 | | | | 352,821 | |
Interest expense | | | (1,478,203 | ) | | | (3,805,067 | ) | | | (2,949,071 | ) | | | (5,585,536 | ) |
(Loss) gain on derivative instrument | | | (215,964 | ) | | | 186,022 | | | | (382,374 | ) | | | 355,190 | |
Change in fair value of derivative liability - warrants | | | (688,876 | ) | | | - | | | | (752,114 | ) | | | - | |
Change in fair value of derivative liability - conversion option | | | (4,583,809 | ) | | | - | | | | (5,122,846 | ) | | | - | |
Other expense | | | (140,133 | ) | | | (52,875 | ) | | | (246,482 | ) | | | (108,002 | ) |
Total other expense, net | | | (7,023,981 | ) | | | (3,479,462 | ) | | | (9,286,266 | ) | | | (4,985,527 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 2,174,924 | | | | 8,487,629 | | | | 4,579,625 | | | | 16,526,561 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES | | | 612,224 | | | | 1,206,783 | | | | (83,992 | ) | | | 1,675,218 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | | 1,562,700 | | | | 7,280,846 | | | | 4,663,617 | | | | 14,851,343 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain on marketable securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 22,301 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | 433,866 | | | | 4,308,352 | | | | 39,957 | | | | 12,163,352 | |
Change in fair value of derivative instrument | | | (751,227 | ) | | | 4,377,975 | | | | (3,513,356 | ) | | | (731,505 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | $ | 1,245,339 | | | $ | 15,967,173 | | | $ | 1,190,218 | | | $ | 26,305,491 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EARNINGS PER SHARE: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.06 | | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.55 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.06 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.51 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 27,827,838 | | | | 27,354,215 | | | | 27,696,388 | | | | 27,201,127 | |
Diluted | | | 28,323,611 | | | | 28,732,109 | | | | 28,054,226 | | | | 28,690,851 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(UNAUDITED)
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 4,663,617 | | | $ | 14,851,343 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income | | | | | | | | |
provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Bad debt expense | | | 27,793 | | | | 379,581 | |
Inventories write-off | | | 179,654 | | | | - | |
Reserve for inventories | | | 23,272 | | | | 185,749 | |
Depreciation | | | 4,612,405 | | | | 3,026,421 | |
Loss on sale of property and equipment | | | 117,430 | | | | - | |
Deferred taxes | | | (2,364,707 | ) | | | (1,188,895 | ) |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 238,283 | | | | 158,651 | |
Amortization of loan commission | | | 544,900 | | | | 2,253,306 | |
Interest penalty | | | - | | | | 710,544 | |
Amortization of stock compensation expense | | | 928,727 | | | | 914,083 | |
Loss (gain) on derivative instrument | | | 382,374 | | | | (355,189 | ) |
Change in fair value of derivative liability - conversion option | | | 5,122,846 | | | | - | |
Change in fair value of derivative liability - warrants | | | 752,114 | | | | - | |
Investment loss on marketable securities | | | - | | | | 16,158 | |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (9,906,381 | ) | | | (19,191,506 | ) |
Inventories | | | (10,699,400 | ) | | | (13,000,865 | ) |
Other receivables and prepayments | | | 102,867 | | | | 549,790 | |
Advances to suppliers - current | | | 12,233,042 | | | | (2,697,002 | ) |
Notes receivables | | | 63,638 | | | | 320,603 | |
Accounts payable | | | (2,091,085 | ) | | | 7,347,146 | |
Other payables and accrued liabilities | | | (2,009,752 | ) | | | (1,260,185 | ) |
Customer deposits | | | (467,587 | ) | | | 621,290 | |
Taxes payable | | | 2,062,180 | | | | 1,779,587 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 4,516,230 | | | | (4,579,390 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | | | - | | | | 2,983,842 | |
Payments on derivative instrument | | | (114,580 | ) | | | - | |
Proceeds from derivative instrument | | | - | | | | 738,376 | |
Purchase of land use right | | | - | | | | (1,687,468 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | | | 424,444 | | | | - | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (3,135,693 | ) | | | (13,600,999 | ) |
Change in purchases on advances for purchase of equipment | | | (2,473,841 | ) | | | (3,148,802 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (5,299,670 | ) | | | (14,715,051 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Release of restricted cash | | | 1,000,000 | | | | - | |
Net (payments) borrowings on revolver line of credit | | | (222,709 | ) | | | 1,763,772 | |
Proceeds from bank loans | | | - | | | | 16,908,000 | |
Payments on bank loans | | | (17,553,600 | ) | | | (17,268,032 | ) |
Proceeds on issuance of common stock and warrants | | | 1,920,000 | | | | - | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (14,856,309 | ) | | | 1,403,740 | |
| | | | | | | | |
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH | | | (38,459 | ) | | | 4,837,022 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DECREASE IN CASH | | | (15,678,208 | ) | | | (13,053,679 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH, beginning of period | | | 65,611,770 | | | | 79,914,758 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH, end of period | | $ | 49,933,562 | | | $ | 66,861,079 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 1,988,420 | | | $ | 3,438,440 | |
Income tax paid | | $ | 1,933,546 | | | $ | 1,303,257 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
| | Common stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares outstanding | | | Shares In escrow | | | Additional | | | Common stock | | | Retained earnings | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | Number | | | Par | | | Number | | | Par | | | paid in | | | subscription | | | Statutory | | | Unrestricted | | | comprehensive | | | | |
| | of shares | | | value | | | of shares | | | value | | | capital | | | receivable | | | reserves | | | earnings | | | income (loss) | | | Totals | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, December 31, 2007 | | | 25,211,304 | | | $ | 151,268 | | | | 100,000 | | | $ | 600 | | | $ | 77,665,064 | | | $ | | | | $ | 8,321,726 | | | $ | 54,133,070 | | | $ | 4,015,930 | | | $ | 144,287,658 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
CB transfer to common stock @$7.00 | | | 2,142,857 | | | | 12,857 | | | | | | | | | | | | 14,987,143 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,000,000 | |
Adjustment to shares outstanding | | | 4,851 | | | | 29 | | | | | | | | | | | | (29 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Stock compensation expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 914,083 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 914,083 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 14,851,343 | | | | | | | | 14,851,343 | |
Allocation of APIC due to Kuhn's litigation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3,487,250 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3,487,250 | ) |
Adjustment to statutory reserve | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,142,419 | | | | (2,142,419 | ) | | | | | | | - | |
Change in fair value of derivative instrument | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (731,505 | ) | | | (731,505 | ) |
Foreign currency translation gain | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,163,352 | | | | 12,163,352 | |
Reverse unrealized loss on marketable securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22,301 | | | | 22,301 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, June 30, 2008 (unaudited) | | | 27,359,012 | | | | 164,154 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 600 | | | | 90,079,011 | | | | - | | | | 10,464,145 | | | | 66,841,994 | | | | 15,470,078 | | | | 183,019,982 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of warrants for cash @ $3.11 | | | 44,873 | | | | 270 | | | | | | | | | | | | 139,124 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 139,394 | |
Adjustment to shares outstanding | | | (4,851 | ) | | | (29 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | 29 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock compensation expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 954,726 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 954,726 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,623,166 | | | | | | | | 13,623,166 | |
Adjustment to statutory reserve | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,852,002 | | | | (1,852,002 | ) | | | | | | | - | |
Change in fair value of derivative instrument | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,869,825 | | | | 4,869,825 | |
Foreign currency translation gain | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 372,599 | | | | 372,599 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, December 31, 2008, as previously reported | | | 27,399,034 | | | | 164,395 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 600 | | | | 91,172,890 | | | | - | | | | 12,316,147 | | | | 78,613,158 | | | | 20,712,502 | | | | 202,979,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative effect of reclassification of conversion option | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,357,150 | ) | | | | | | | (1,357,150 | ) |
BALANCE, January 1, 2009, as adjusted (unaudited) | | | 27,399,034 | | | | 164,395 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 600 | | | | 91,172,890 | | | | - | | | | 12,316,147 | | | | 77,256,008 | | | | 20,712,502 | | | | 201,622,542 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares issued for cash @ $4.80 | | | 400,000 | | | | 2,400 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,706,157 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,708,557 | |
Shares placed in escrow (subscription receivable) | | | | | | | | | | | 2,200,000 | | | | 13,200 | | | | 6,249,481 | | | | (6,262,681 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Shares removed from escrow as payment | | | 100,000 | | | | 600 | | | | (100,000 | ) | | | (600 | ) | | | | | | | 343,084 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 343,084 | |
Reclassification of derivative liability-warrant to equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 963,557 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 963,557 | |
Exercise of stock option | | | 1,625 | | | | 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | (10 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Stock compensation expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 928,727 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 928,727 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,663,617 | | | | | | | | 4,663,617 | |
Adjustment to statutory reserve | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,672,524 | | | | (1,672,524 | ) | | | | | | | - | |
Change in fair value of derivative instrument | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3,513,356 | ) | | | (3,513,356 | ) |
Foreign currency translation gain | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 39,957 | | | | 39,957 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, June 30, 2009 (unaudited) | | | 27,900,659 | | | $ | 167,405 | | | | 2,200,000 | | | $ | 13,200 | | | $ | 101,020,802 | | | $ | (5,919,597 | ) | | $ | 13,988,671 | | | $ | 80,247,101 | | | $ | 17,239,103 | | | $ | 206,756,685 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Organization and Line of Business
Fushi Copperweld, Inc, a Nevada corporation (“Fushi”), is the holding company of Fushi Holdings, Inc., (“Fushi Holdings”) incorporated in the state of Delaware, which is a holding company for Dalian Fushi International Bimetallic Cable Co., Ltd (“Fushi International”) organized under the laws of the People's Republic of China (“PRC”). Dalian Fushi Bimetallic Manufacturing Co., Ltd (“Dalian Fushi”) is a variable interest entity through a contractual relationship (Note 2). Dalian Fushi is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC, which is engaged in the manufacturing and sale of bimetallic wire products.
Fushi acquired Copperweld Bimetallics Holdings, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company and the holder of the partnership interest in Copperweld Bimetallics, LLC, (“Copperweld”) a limited liability company registered in the state of Delaware and the parent of Copperweld Bimetallics UK, Ltd. ("Copperweld UK"), a private company registered in the United Kingdom and Copperweld International Holdings, LLC a North Carolina limited liability company. Copperweld is a bimetallic sales and manufacturing operation headquartered in Fayetteville, Tennessee. Copperweld UK is a manufacturing, distribution and customer service facility located in Telford, England. Copperweld International Holdings, LLC was a non-operating company that held partnership interests in a company located in Tongling, PRC at December 31, 2007. Those interests were liquidated in an agreement entered into by Copperweld and its subsidiaries, affiliates and International Manufacturing Equipment Sales, Inc. on January 16, 2008. Additionally, Fushi acquired International Manufacturing Equipment Sales, LLC, a shell company that was, at the time of purchase, a non-affiliated but commonly owned limited liability company.
Three of the companies acquired on October 29, 2007 were dissolved in 2008:
1. Copperweld Holdings, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company. This company had no liabilities and its only asset was the ownership of Copperweld Bimetallics, LLC, which the ownership rights were transferred to Fushi Copperweld, Inc. on October 29, 2007.
2. Copperweld Bimetallics International Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company was established to hold the partnership interest in the Tongling joint venture which has been dissolved. This company was a shell company with no assets or liabilities at the time the joint venture was dissolved.
3. International Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company. This company was not an affiliate of the Copperweld companies. This company was formed by the prior owner of Copperweld Bimetallics to facilitate the transfer of equipment to the Tongling joint venture. As noted above, the Tongling joint venture has been dissolved. This company had no assets or liabilities at the time of the dissolution.
Fushi, Fushi Holdings, Fushi International, Dalian Fushi, Copperweld and Copperweld UK are hereinafter referred to as “the Company”.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
The Company is in the business of developing, designing, manufacturing, marketing and distributing bimetallic wire products, principally copper-clad aluminum and copper-clad steel. The Company's products are primarily focused on serving end-user applications in the telecommunication, electrical utility, and transportation markets. The Company’s products are sold in North America, Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and the PRC.
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Management has included all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary to give a fair presentation of operating results for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with information included in the 2008 annual report filed on Form 10-K.
Principles of consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Fushi and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Fushi Holdings, Fushi International, Copperweld, Copperweld UK and its 100% variable interest entity Dalian Fushi. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46R, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46R"), variable interest entities (VIEs) are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision making ability. All VIEs with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes.
The Company has concluded that Dalian Fushi is a VIE and that the Company is the primary beneficiary. Under the requirements of FIN 46R, the Company consolidated the financial statements of Dalian Fushi.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. For example, the Company estimates the fair value of its derivative instrument. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Revenue recognition
The Company's revenue recognition policies are in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104. Sales revenue is recognized at the date of shipment to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are recorded as customer deposits.
Shipping and handling costs
Shipping and handling costs related to costs of goods sold are included in selling costs which totaled $985,222 and $1,054,515 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $431,577 and $600,664 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income
The reporting and functional currency of the Company is the US dollar. The subsidiaries Fushi International, VIE Dalian Fushi and Beijing Office use the local currency Renminbi (RMB) to conduct business. Copperweld UK conducts business in British Pounds.
For the subsidiaries whose functional currencies are other than the US dollar, all assets and liabilities accounts were translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date; stockholder's equity is translated at the historical rates and items in the consolidated statements of operations and consolidated cash flow statements are translated at the average rate in each applicable period. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity. The resulting translation gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.
The balance sheet amounts with the exception of equity at June 30, 2009 were translated at 6.830 RMB and £0.608 to $1.00, respectively. The balance sheet amounts with the exception of equity at December 31, 2008 were translated at 6.823 RMB and £0.684 to$1.00. The average translation rates applied to the income and cash flow statement amounts for six months ended June 30, 2009 were 6.833 RMB and £0.669 to $1.00, respectively. The average translation rates applied to income and cash flow statement amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were 6.958 RMB and £0.507 to $1.00, respectively.
In accordance with FAS 95, "Statement of Cash Flows," cash flows from the Company's operations is calculated based upon the local currencies. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the consolidated statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheets.
Cash and concentration of risk
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents, for cash flow statement purposes. Cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits in accounts maintained with state owned banks within the PRC and with banks in the United Kingdom (“UK”) and the USA.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Certain financial instruments, which subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist of cash. The Company maintains balances at financial institutions which, from time to time, may exceed deposit insurance limits for the banks located in the United States and UK. Balances at financial institutions or state owned banks within the PRC are not covered by insurance. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had deposits in excess of federally insured limits totaling $49,457,235. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risks on its cash in bank accounts.
Parts of the Company’s operations are carried out in the PRC and UK. Accordingly, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the two countries, and by the general state of the two countries' economy. The Company's operations in the two countries are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environments and foreign currency exchange. The Company's results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
Restricted cash
Restricted cash consists of monies placed in escrow for Kuhns lawsuit settlement. On May 21, 2009, the company delivered $1,000,000 plus accrued interest (the “Escrow Payment”) as partial payment to reduce the settlement liability owed to Kuhns pursuant to the Settlement Agreement signed on May 19, 2009. See Note 18 for details.
Additional product sales information
The Company has expanded its geographic sales area from the Chinese domestic market to the international market. The following chart shows that the PRC market remains the largest single market for the Company while approximately 23% and 31% of sales were spread across international markets during the first two quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
| | June 30, 2009 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
China | | $ | 64,210,887 | | | $ | 79,859,350 | |
USA | | | 14,933,674 | | | | 25,944,828 | |
Europe | | | 1,943,156 | | | | 5,871,508 | |
Other countries | | | 2,470,364 | | | | 4,869,470 | |
Total sales | | $ | 83,558,081 | | | $ | 116,545,156 | |
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Major customers and suppliers
Ten major customers accounted for 27% and 21% of the sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Total receivable balance due from the top ten customers at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 amounted to $18,972,679 and $11,838,214, respectively.
Five major suppliers provided approximately 82% of the Company’s raw materials for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and five major suppliers provided 64% of the Company’s raw materials for the six months ended June 30, 2008. At June 30, 2009, advances to the Company’s major five suppliers were $7,630,038, all of which was current. At December 31, 2008, advances to the Company’s major five suppliers were $20,111,644, all of which was current.
Accounts receivables
During the normal course of business, the Company extends unsecured credit to its customers. Management regularly reviews aging of receivables and changes in payment trends by its customers, and records a reserve when they believe collection of amounts due are at risk. Accounts considered uncollectible are written off through a charge to the valuation allowance. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, management concluded its allowance for bad debts was sufficient.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using a weighted average method. Inventories consist of raw materials, work in process, finished goods and packing materials. Raw materials consist of copper, aluminum and steel used in production. The cost of finished goods included direct costs of raw materials as well as direct labor used in production. Indirect production costs such as utilities and indirect labor related to production such as assembling, shipping and handling for raw material costs are also included in the cost of inventories.
The Company reviews its inventories regularly for possible obsolete goods and establishes reserves when determined necessary.
Derivative instrument
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FAS 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FAS 133, which amends and expands the disclosure requirements of FAS 133.” SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives and quantitative disclosures about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative instruments. The Company uses a cross currency hedge, a derivative financial instrument, to hedge the risk of rising interest rates on its variable interest rate debt. This type of derivative financial instrument is known as a cash flow hedge. The Company accounts for this interest rate swap in accordance with FAS 133, “Accounting for Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activity,” which requires the derivative to be carried on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value and to meet certain documentary and analytical requirements to qualify for hedge accounting treatment. The above derivative qualifies for hedge accounting under FAS 133 and, accordingly, changes in the fair value effective portion is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related income tax effects. Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income are reclassified into earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
At the inception of the transaction, the Company documented the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and the strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives designated to specific firm commitments of forecast transactions. The Company also documents its assessment, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivative financial instruments that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. Any portion deemed ineffective is recorded in earnings with the effective portion reflected in accumulated other comprehensive. Changes in the fair values of derivative financial instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges to the extent they qualify for hedge accounting, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Financial instruments
The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under FAS 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity,” FAS 133 and EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock.” Before the adoption of EITF 07-5 "Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock,” the convertible note issued in 2007 did not require bifurcation or result in liability accounting. However, with the recent adoption of EITF 07-5, the embedded conversion feature must be bifurcated from its host instrument and accounted for separately as a derivative liability. Additionally, the Company analyzes registration rights agreements associated with any equity instruments issued to determine if penalties triggered for late filing should be accrued under FSP EITF 00-19-2, “Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements.”
FAS 107, “Disclosures About the Fair Value of Financial Instruments” defines financial instruments and requires fair value disclosure about those instruments. FAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2008, defines fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhances disclosures requirements for fair value measures. Receivables, payables, notes, loans, and derivatives all meet the definition of financial instruments. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, other payables, and short term bank loans qualify as financial instruments are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination and their expected realization and, if applicable, the stated interest rate is equivalent to interest rates currently available. The three levels are defined as follows:
| · | Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
| · | Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments. |
| · | Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value. |
Other than as listed below, the Company did not identify any assets or liabilities that are required to be presented on the balance sheet at fair value in accordance with FAS 157.
During 2007, the Company issued 3% secured convertible debentures in a face amount of $20,000,000 which are due in 2012. The conversion option embedded in the convertible notes requires liability accounting at fair value and periodically marked-to-market. The Company used level 3 inputs for its valuation methodology for the embedded feature as the fair value was determined by using Cox-Ross-Rubinstein binomial pricing model based on various assumptions as follows: volatility of 60%, risk free interest rate of 1.42%, and a conversion price of $3.97.
Also during 2007, the Company borrowed $40,000,000 in the form of a high yield debenture note with a floating rate. As of June 30, 2009, the outstanding principal of high yield debenture note amounted to $40,000,000 and the outstanding principal of convertible debenture note amounted to $5,000,000. The Company used Level 3 inputs for its valuation methodology for the notes payable, and their fair values are determined using cash flows discounted at relevant market interest rates in effect at the period close since there is no observable market price.
The Company’s warrant liability is carried at fair value. The Company used Level 3 inputs for its valuation methodology for the warrant liability as their fair values were determined by using the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein binomial pricing model based on various assumptions as follows: volatility of 60%, risk free interest rate ranging from 0.42% to 0.83%, and exercise prices ranging from $5.25 to $6.00. As of June 30, 2009, the Company has re-classified its warrant liability to equity as explained in further detail at Note 13.
As of June 30, 2009, the Company had a derivative instrument with a carrying value of $7.9 million. The Management calculated the fair value of the derivative instrument using Level 3 inputs since there is no observable market price.
| | Carrying Value June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) | | Fair Value Measurements June 30, 2009 Using Fair Value Hierarchy (Unaudited) | |
| | | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Derivative liability – conversion option | | $ | 6,351,413 | | | | | | $ | 6,351,413 | |
Convertible note | | $ | 5,729,652 | | | | | | $ | 5,729,652 | |
Derivative instrument | | $ | 7,890,432 | | | | | | $ | 7,890,432 | |
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 the Company recognized a loss in the change in fair value of derivative liability – conversion option in the amounts of $5,122,846 and $0, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 the Company recognized a loss in the change in fair value of derivative liability – conversion option in the amounts of $4,583,809 and $0, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 the Company recognized a loss in the change in fair value of derivative liability – warrants in the amounts of $752,114 and $0, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 the Company recognized a loss in the change in fair value of derivative liability – warrants in the amounts of $688,876 and $0, respectively.
Derivative liability
Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 00-19 “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, provides a criteria for determining whether freestanding contracts that are settled in a company’s own stock, including common stock warrants, should be designated as either an equity instrument, an asset or as a liability under FAS 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” Under the provisions of EITF 00-19, a contract designated as an asset or a liability must be carried at fair value on a company’s balance sheet, with any changes in fair value recorded in a company’s results of operations. Using the criteria in EITF 00-19, the Company determines which options, warrants and embedded features require liability accounting and records the fair value as a derivative liability. The changes in the values of these instruments are shown in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income as “change in fair value of derivative liability – warrants or conversion option and change in fair value of derivative instrument.”
Stock-based compensation
The Company records and reports stock-based compensation under FAS 123R, “Share-Based Payments." This Statement requires a public entity to measure the cost of services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost is recognized over the period during which services are received. Stock compensation for stock granted to non-employees is determined in accordance with FAS 123R and the EITF 96-18, "Accounting for Equity Instruments that are issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services," as the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measured.
Plant and equipment, net
Plant and equipment are stated at cost. When the asset property and equipment is retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method for substantially all assets with estimated lives as follows:
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
| Estimated Useful Life |
Buildings | 20-39.5 years |
Machinery and equipment | 7-15 years |
Other equipment | 3-5 years |
Transportation equipment | 3-5 years |
Construction in progress represents the costs incurred in connection with the construction of buildings or new additions to the Company’s plant facilities. Costs classified to construction in progress include all cost of obtaining the asset and bringing it to the location and condition necessary for its intended use. No depreciation is provided for construction in progress until such time as the assets are completed and are placed into service. Interest incurred during construction is capitalized into construction in progress. All other interest is expensed as incurred. Total interest capitalized for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $1,350 and $62,812, respectively. Total interest capitalized for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $0 and $17,364, respectively.
If a cost does not extend an assets useful life, increase its productivity, improve its operating efficiency or add additional production capacity, the cost is regarded as repairs and maintenance and recognized as an expense as incurred; if it does, the cost is regarded as major renewals and betterments and capitalized. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, there were no amounts expended for major renewals and betterments that were capitalized.
The repairs and maintenance expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $324,416 and $514,772, respectively, and the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $193,998 and $223,709, respectively.
Long-lived assets
The Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets each reporting period in accordance with FAS 144 "Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” When estimated cash flows generated by those assets are less than the carrying amounts of the asset, the Company recognizes an impairment loss. Based on its review, the Company believes that, as of June 30, 2009, there were no impairments of its long-lived assets.
Intangible assets
Land use rights – land in the People’s Republic of China is government owned. However, the government grants “land use rights." The Company amortizes land use rights on a straight line basis over the 50 year life.
Patents – Patents are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. The Company amortizes patents on a straight line basis over 7-15 years.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
The Company evaluates intangible assets for impairment, at least annually and more often whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable from its estimated future cash flows. Recoverability of intangible assets, other long-lived assets, and goodwill is measured by comparing their net book value to the related projected undiscounted cash flows from these assets, considering a number of factors including past operating results, budgets, economic projections, market trends and product development cycles. If the net book value of the asset exceeds the related undiscounted cash flows, the asset is considered impaired, and a second test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. Based on its review, the Company believes that, as of June 30, 2009, there was no impairment of intangible assets.
Research and development
Research and development expenses include salaries, consultant fees, supplies and materials, as well as costs related to other overhead such as facilities, utilities and other departmental expenses. The costs the Company incurs with respect to internally developed technology and engineering services are included in research and development expenses as incurred as they do not directly relate to any particular licensee, license agreement or license fees.
Research and development costs are recorded in general and administrative expenses. Research and development costs were $107,701 and $155,040 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008, respectively and $31,149 and $73,707 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Earnings per share
The Company reports earnings per share in accordance with the provisions of FAS 128, "Earnings Per Share.” FAS 128 requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share in conjunction with the disclosure of the methodology used in computing such earnings per share. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock using the treasury method. For the six and three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company properly excluded options, warrants and convertible notes with anti-dilutive effects from the diluted earnings per share calculation.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Income taxes
The Company records and reports income taxes pursuant to FAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes," and FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” The provision for income taxes consists of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes. FAS 109 requires the recognition of deferred income tax liabilities and assets for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax liability or asset attributable to temporary differences is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences between income tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax expense or benefit is the change during the year in deferred tax liabilities and assets. Deferred taxes are determined separately for each tax-paying component (an individual entity or group of entities that is consolidated for tax purposes) in each tax jurisdiction. Deferred tax liability or asset is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Under FIN 48, the evaluation of a tax position is a two-step process. The first step is to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigation based on the technical merits of that position. The second step is to measure a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the financial statements. A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent period in which the threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which the threshold is no longer met. FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition.
Value-added tax
Sales revenue represents the invoiced value of goods, net of a value-added tax (“VAT”). All of the Company’s products that are produced and sold in the PRC are subject to a Chinese VAT at a rate of 17% of the gross sales price. All of the Company’s products that are manufactured and sold in the UK are subject to a UK VAT at a rate of 15% of the gross sales price. This VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Company on raw materials and other materials included in the cost of producing their finished product. The Company recorded VAT payable and VAT receivable net of payments in the consolidated financial statements. The VAT tax return is filed offsetting the payables against the receivables.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Adoption of EITF 07-5
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of EITF 07-5, "Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock,” which is effective with respect to financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and replaced the previous guidance on this topic in EITF 01-6. Paragraph 11a of FAS 133 specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative but is both (a) indexed to the Company’s own stock and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity in the statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. EITF 07-5 provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer’s own stock and thus able to qualify for the FAS 133 paragraph 11(a) scope exception.
The conversion option embedded in the Company’s convertible notes previously met the criteria in EITF 01-6, as well as the other criteria of FAS 133, paragraph 11(a) and, accordingly, it was not separately accounted for as a derivative instrument liability. However, the conversion option does not meet the criteria of EITF 07-5 because it requires that the conversion price be adjusted in certain circumstances that do not meet the “fixed-for-fixed’ criteria in that issue. As a result, the Company is now required to separately account for the embedded conversion option as a derivative instrument liability, carried at fair value and marked-to-market each period, with changes in the fair value each period charged or credited to income.
In accordance with the transition provisions of EITF 07-5, the new guidance has been applied to the $5,000,000 of the Company’s convertible notes that were outstanding as of January 1, 2009. The cumulative effect of this change in accounting principle of $1,357,150 has been recognized as a reduction of the opening balance of Retained Earnings as January 1, 2009. That cumulative effect adjustment is the difference between the amounts previously recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 and the amounts that would have been recognized if the guidance in EITF 07-5 had been applied from the issuance date of the outstanding Convertible Notes.
Segment Reporting
SFAS No. 131 (“SFAS 131”), “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” requires use of the “management approach” model for segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a company’s management organizes segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments, China and U.S. (See Note 17).
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In December 2007, FAS 141(R), “Business Combinations," was issued. FAS 141R replaces FAS 141. FAS 141R retains the fundamental requirements in FAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting, which FAS 141 called the purchase method, be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. FAS 141R requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions. This replaces FAS 141’s cost-allocation process, which required the cost of an acquisition to be allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. FAS 141R also requires the acquirer in a business combination achieved in stages, sometimes referred to as a step acquisition, to recognize the identifiable assets and liabilities, as well as the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, at the full amounts of their fair values, or other amounts determined in accordance with FAS 141R. FAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not apply it before that date. The Company has adopted FAS 141R and believes that if the Company consummated a business combination transaction, the Company’s adoption of FAS 141R would have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active,” which clarifies the application of FAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP 157-3 became effective on October 10, 2008, and its adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results for the year ended December 31, 2008.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities.” FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 amends FAS 140 and FIN 46(R) to require additional disclosures regarding transfers of financial assets and interest in variable interest entities. FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 is effective for interim or annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF 99-20-1, “Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20, and EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.” FSP EITF 99-20-1 changes the impairment model included within EITF 99-20 to be more consistent with the impairment model of FAS 115. FSP EITF 99-20-1 achieves this by amending the impairment model in EITF 99-20 to remove its exclusive reliance on “market participant” estimates of future cash flows used in determining fair value. Changing the cash flows used to analyze other-than-temporary impairment from the “market participant” view to a holder’s estimate of whether there has been a “probable” adverse change in estimated cash flows allows companies to apply reasonable judgment in assessing whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. The adoption of FSP EITF 99-20-1 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements because all of the Company’s investments in debt securities are classified as trading securities.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”. FSP FAS 157-4 amends FAS 157 and provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FAS 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly for fair value measurements. This FSP shall be applied prospectively with retrospective application not permitted. This FSP shall be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. An entity early adopting this FSP must also early adopt FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”. Additionally, if an entity elects to early adopt either FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” or FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, it must also elect to early adopt this FSP. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2. This FSP amends SFAS 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” SFAS 124, “Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations,” and EITF Issue No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets,” to make the other-than-temporary impairments guidance more operational and to improve the presentation of other-than-temporary impairments in the financial statements. This FSP will replace the existing requirement that the entity’s management assert it has both the intent and ability to hold an impaired debt security until recovery with a requirement that management assert it does not have the intent to sell the security, and it is more likely than not it will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. This FSP provides increased disclosure about the credit and noncredit components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold and also requires increased and more frequent disclosures regarding expected cash flows, credit losses, and an aging of securities with unrealized losses. Although this FSP does not result in a change in the carrying amount of debt securities, it does require that the portion of an other-than-temporary impairment not related to a credit loss for a held-to-maturity security be recognized in a new category of other comprehensive income and be amortized over the remaining life of the debt security as an increase in the carrying value of the security. This FSP became effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1. This FSP amends FAS 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments not measured on the balance sheet at fair value in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements. Prior to this FSP, fair values for these assets and liabilities were only disclosed annually. This FSP applies to all financial instruments within the scope of FAS 107 and requires all entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. This FSP shall be effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. An entity may early adopt this FSP only if it also elects to early adopt FSP FAS 157-4 and FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2. This FSP does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, this FSP requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. The adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
In May 2009, the FASB issued FAS 165, Subsequent Events [ASC 855-10-05], which provides guidance to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. FAS 165 also requires entities to disclose the date through which subsequent events were evaluated as well as the rationale for why that date was selected. FAS 165 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and accordingly, the Company adopted this Standard during the second quarter of 2009. FAS 165 requires that public entities evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the time of filing these consolidated financial statements with the SEC on August 10, 2009.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (“FAS 166”) [ASC 860], which requires entities to provide more information regarding sales of securitized financial assets and similar transactions, particularly if the entity has continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. FAS 166 eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and requires additional disclosures. FAS 166 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company has not completed the assessment of the impact FAS 166 will have on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (“FAS 167”) [ASC 810-10], which modifies how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. FAS 167 clarifies that the determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. FAS 167 requires an ongoing reassessment of whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. FAS 167 also requires additional disclosures about a company’s involvement in variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. FAS 167 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company has not completed the assessment of the impact FAS 167 will have on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (“FAS 168”). This Standard establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (the “Codification”) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The Codification does not change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing all the authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. The Codification is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009, and as of the effective date, all existing accounting standard documents will be superseded. The Codification is effective for the Company in the third quarter of 2009, and accordingly, the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending September 30, 2009 and all subsequent public filings will reference the Codification as the sole source of authoritative literature.
Reclassification
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2008 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2009 consolidated financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or cash flows as previously reported.
Note 3 - Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Trade accounts receivable | | $ | 59,976,664 | | | $ | 50,101,077 | |
Allowance for bad debts | | | (345,983 | ) | | | (318,529 | ) |
Trade accounts receivable, net | | $ | 59,630,681 | | | $ | 49,782,548 | |
The following table consists of allowance for doubtful accounts.
Allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2007 | | $ | 135,418 | |
Reserve adjustment | | | 379,581 | |
Accounts receivable write off | | | (9,426 | ) |
Effect of foreign currency translation | | | 11,880 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts at June 30, 2008 (Unaudited) | | | 517,453 | |
Reserve adjustment | | | (201,115 | ) |
Accounts receivable write off | | | - | |
Effect of foreign currency translation | | | 2,191 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2008 | | | 318,529 | |
Reserve adjustment | | | 27,793 | |
Accounts receivable write off | | | - | |
Effect of foreign currency translation | | | (339 | ) |
Allowance for doubtful accounts at June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) | | $ | 345,983 | |
Note 4 - Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following:
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Raw materials | | $ | 14,328,523 | | | $ | 3,929,585 | |
Work in process | | | 1,547,648 | | | | 1,337,703 | |
Finished goods | | | 1,908,165 | | | | 1,832,511 | |
Scrap | | | - | | | | 38,540 | |
Totals | | | 17,784,336 | | | | 7,138,339 | |
Less allowance for obsolete inventory | | | (183,759 | ) | | | (160,487 | ) |
Totals | | $ | 17,600,577 | | | $ | 6,977,852 | |
The Company’s principal raw materials consist of aluminum and steel rods and copper strips. Changes in the price of copper, which has an established history of volatility, directly affect the prices of the Company’s products and influence the demand for products. The Company’s decision to make advanced purchases of raw materials is mainly based upon (1) the current and projected future market price of raw materials, (2) the demand and supply situation in the raw materials market, and (3) the forecasted demand of products.
The following table consists of allowance for obsolete inventory:
Allowance for obsolete inventory at December 31, 2007 | | $ | 63,594 | |
Reserve adjustment | | | 185,749 | |
Allowance for obsolete inventory at June 30, 2008 (Unaudited) | | | 249,343 | |
Reserve adjustment | | | (88,856 | ) |
Allowance for obsolete inventory at December 31, 2008 | | | 160,487 | |
Reserve adjustment | | | 23,272 | |
Allowance for obsolete inventory at June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) | | $ | 183,759 | |
Note 5 - Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment consisted of the following:
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Land | | $ | 100,726 | | | $ | 100,726 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 43,373,862 | | | | 43,418,544 | |
Transportation equipment | | | 4,134,392 | | | | 4,138,892 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 73,095,975 | | | | 55,147,707 | |
Office furniture | | | 1,169,354 | | | | 1,166,477 | |
Construction in progress | | | 16,752,253 | | | | 33,163,330 | |
Totals | | | 138,626,562 | | | | 137,135,676 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (20,943,149 | ) | | | (17,374,649 | ) |
Totals | | $ | 117,683,413 | | | $ | 119,761,027 | |
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Construction in progress at June 30, 2009 consisted of the following:
| | | | June 30, | | | | Expected |
No. | | Project Description | | | | | | completion date |
1 | | Manufacturing machinery and equipment for CCA/CCS | | $ | 3,033,509 | | Dec-07 | | Dec-09 |
2 | | Corporation administration office building | | | 13,052,689 | | May-03 | | Dec-10 |
3 | | Manufacture building (Dalian) | | | 630,001 | | Jan-08 | | Dec-09 |
4 | | Manufacturing machinery and equipment for CCA (Multiple) | | | 29,972 | | Oct-07 thru July-09 | | Sep-09 |
5 | | Building attachment (Fayetteville) | | | 6,082 | | Apr-09 | | Sep-09 |
| | Total | | $ | 16,752,253 | | | | |
Construction in progress as of December 31, 2008 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | Expected |
No. | | Project description | | | | | | completion date |
1 | | Manufacturing machinery and equipment for CCA/CCS | | $ | 14,507,534 | | Dec-07 | | Dec-09 |
2 | | Corporation administration office building | | | 12,964,718 | | May-03 | | Dec-10 |
3 | | Manufacturing machinery and equipment for CCA (Multiple) | | | 3,298,681 | | Oct-07 thru Jan-08 | | Mar-09 thru Dec-09 |
4 | | Manufacturing machinery and equipment for CCS (Multiple) | | | 1,775,300 | | Mar-07 thru Sep-08 | | Mar-09 thru Dec-09 |
5 | | Manufacture building | | | 617,097 | | Jan-08 | | Dec-09 |
| | Total | | $ | 33,163,330 | | | | |
The decrease in the construction in progress balance for the six months period ended June 30, 2009 is primarily related to $12.5 million of machinery and equipment (Project No. 1) that was deemed completed through its installation and testing process during the first quarter. As a result, the machinery and equipment was then transferred from construction in progress to depreciable fixed assets. The estimated costs to complete Project No. 1 (Manufacturing Machinery and Equipment) as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008 was $1.98 million and $2.34 million, respectively. The estimated costs to complete Project No. 2 (Tower B) as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008 was $2.99 million and $3.09 million, respectively.
The change in plant and equipment is as follows:
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
| | Plant and equipment | |
Balance as of December 31, 2008 | | $ | 137,135,676 | |
Acquired through cash payment | | | 373,333 | |
Acquired from advanced payments | | | 2,762,360 | |
Fixed assets transferred from CIP | | | 19,316,033 | |
CIP transferred to fixed assets | | | (19,316,033 | ) |
Disposal | | | (1,697,776 | ) |
FX rate effect | | | 52,969 | |
Balance as of June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) | | $ | 138,626,562 | |
Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $4,612,405 and $3,026,421, respectively, and the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $2,515,197 and $1,622,379, respectively.
Note 6 – Advances to suppliers
Advances on purchases are monies deposited or advanced to outside vendors for future inventory and equipment purchases. Most of the Company’s vendors require a certain amount of money to be deposited with them as a guarantee that the Company will receive their purchase on a timely basis.
Advances to suppliers consisted of the following:
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Advances for inventories – current | | $ | 8,002,246 | | | $ | 20,261,585 | |
Advances for equipment – non current | | | 6,493,174 | | | | 4,022,879 | |
Total advances to suppliers | | $ | 14,495,420 | | | $ | 24,284,464 | |
Due to globally depressed commodity prices, the Company believed there was an opportunity to secure lower purchase prices through increased investments in deposit (advance) to suppliers which in turn lowered the average purchase price of raw materials and minimized the loss resulting from the significant decline in spot prices in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Note 7 – Intangible assets
Intangible assets consist of land use rights and patents. Intangible assets consisted of the following:
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Patents | | $ | 1,753,300 | | | $ | 1,755,025 | |
Land use rights | | | 12,464,469 | | | | 12,478,090 | |
Total: | | | 14,217,769 | | | | 14,233,115 | |
Less: accumulated amortization | | | (2,062,567 | ) | | | (1,826,195 | ) |
Intangible assets, net | | $ | 12,155,202 | | | $ | 12,406,920 | |
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $238,283 and $158,651, and for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $119,207 and $96,374, respectively.
Estimated amortization expense for each of the years ended is as follows:
June 30, | | Amount | |
2010 | | $ | 476,566 | |
2011 | | | 476,566 | |
2012 | | | 476,566 | |
2013 | | | 391,294 | |
2014 | | | 332,972 | |
Note 8 - Prepaid taxes, taxes payable and deferred tax asset
Prepaid taxes and taxes payable consisted of the following:
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Income tax | | $ | 1,342,946 | | | $ | 997,581 | |
VAT benefit | | | (59,634 | ) | | | (1,779,973 | ) |
Others | | | 106,714 | | | | 111,587 | |
Total taxes payable (prepayment) | | $ | 1,390,026 | | | $ | (670,805 | ) |
Income tax
Under the former Income Tax Laws of PRC, the Company is generally subject to an income tax at an effective rate of 33% (30% state income taxes plus 3% local income taxes) on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments. For an enterprise that qualifies as a new or high-technology enterprise or a Foreign Invested Enterprise (“FIE”) located in the old town of an inshore open city, it is subject to an income tax rate of 24%. In addition, if the enterprise is located in a specially designated region that allows foreign enterprises, the enterprise is entitled to a two-year income tax exemption and a 50% income tax reduction for the following three years.
Beginning January 1, 2008, the new Chinese Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) law replaced the former income tax laws for Domestic Enterprises (“DEs”) and FIEs. The new standard EIT rate of 25% replaced the 33% rate previously applicable to both DEs and FIEs. The two years tax exemption, three years 50% tax reduction tax holiday for production-oriented FIEs, was eliminated. However, the new EIT Law permits companies to continue to enjoy their former preferential tax treatments until such treatments expire in accordance with their current terms.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Fushi International, is a foreign limited liability company and is located in the old town of an inshore open city. Under the former Income Tax Laws of PRC, the Company qualified to use 24% income tax rate and has a full income tax exemption for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 and a 50% income tax reduction for the years ending December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010. Under the new EIT law effected in 2008, the company continues to enjoy the former preferential tax rate until it expires in December 2010. So, the applicable corporate income tax rate in 2009 is 12%. The provision for income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $2,280,715 and $2,844,180, respectively.
Dalian Fushi was incorporated in the PRC and is subject to PRC income tax. Dalian Fushi located its factory in a special economic region in Dalian, PRC and qualified as a "new or high-technology enterprise" that is allowed a two year income tax exemption beginning in 2002, the first year after it became profitable, and a 50% income tax reduction for the following three years, 2004 through 2006. Dalian Fushi had a loss from operations in the first six months of 2009, so no provision for income taxes was made during this period.
The Company is subject to the United States federal income tax at a tax rate of 34%. No provision for income taxes in the U.S. has been made as the Company had no U.S. taxable income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Fushi, Fushi Holdings, Copperweld Bimetallics Holdings, LLC and Copperweld Bimetallics, LLC were incorporated in the United States and have incurred net operating losses for income tax purposes since inception. The net operating loss carry forwards for United States income taxes may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income. These carryforwards will expire, if not utilized, through 2025 and 2029.
Copperweld UK is organized as a United Kingdom private company and subject to 20% to 28% statutory taxes on its taxable income. Copperweld UK had a loss from operations in the first six months in year 2009, so no provision for income taxes was made during this period.
The (Benefit) Provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the six months ended June 30:
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
Provision for China income taxes | | $ | 2,280,715 | | | $ | 2,844,180 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (2,364,707 | ) | | | (1,168,962 | ) |
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes | | $ | (83,992 | ) | | $ | 1,675,218 | |
The (Benefit) Provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the three months ended June 30:
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
Provision for China income taxes | | $ | 1,350,404 | | | $ | 1,576,742 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (738,180 | ) | | | (369,959 | ) |
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes | | $ | 612,224 | | | $ | 1,206,783 | |
The following table reconciles the U.S. statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
| | June 30, 2009 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
U.S. Statutory rates on foreign income | | | 34.0 | % | | | 34.0 | % |
Foreign income not recognized in U.S. | | | (34.0 | ) | | | (34.0 | ) |
China income taxes | | | 25.0 | | | | 25.0 | |
China income tax exemption | | | (13.0 | ) | | | (13.0 | ) |
Deferred tax recognized from NOL | | | (34.0 | ) | | | (34.0 | ) |
Other item (a) | | | 20.2 | | | | 32.1 | |
Effective income tax rate | | | (1.8 | )% | | | 10.1 | % |
| a) | The 20.2% and 32.1% represents the $5,874,960 and $914,083 of expenses incurred by the Company that are not subject to income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
The estimated tax savings from the tax exemptions for the six months ended June 30, 2009, amounted to $2,470,774. The net effect on earnings per share had the income tax been applied would decrease basic earnings per share from $0.17 to $0.08 and diluted earnings per share from $0.17 to $0.08.
The estimated tax savings from the tax exemptions for the three months ended June 30, 2009, amounted to $1,462,937. The net effect on earnings per share had the income tax been applied would decrease basic earnings per share from $0.06 to $0.004 and diluted earnings per share from $0.06 to $0.004.
The estimated tax savings from the tax exemptions for the six months ended June 30, 2008, amounted to $3,081,195. The net effect on earnings per share had the income tax been applied would decrease basic earnings per share from $0.55 to $0.43 and diluted earnings per share from $0.51 to $0.41.
The estimated tax savings from the tax exemptions for the three months ended June 30, 2008, amounted to $1,708,138. The net effect on earnings per share had the income tax been applied would decrease basic earnings per share from $0.27 to $0.20 and diluted earnings per share from $0.25 to $0.19.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
The Company has cumulative undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries of approximately $115 million as of June 30, 2009, included in the consolidated retained earnings and will continue to be indefinitely reinvested in international operations. Accordingly, no provision has been made for U.S. deferred taxes related to future repatriation of these earnings, nor is it practicable to estimate the amount of income taxes that would have to be provided if we concluded that such earnings will be remitted in the future.
Deferred tax asset
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS No. 109”). FAS 109 requires the recognition of deferred income tax liabilities and assets for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences, operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax liability or asset attributable to temporary differences is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences between income tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities.
Fushi was incorporated in the United States and has incurred net operating losses for income tax purposes since inception. The pre-tax operating loss including time differences as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 amounted to $29,908,038 and $23,266,152, respectively. The estimated loss carryforwards for United States income taxes as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income. These carry forwards will expire in varying amounts in the years 2025 to 2029 if not utilized.
The deferred tax asset consisted of the following:
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | 2008 | |
Accruals not yet deductible | | $ | 743,336 | | | $ | 696,120 | |
Stock based compensation | | | 1,610,107 | | | | 1,294,340 | |
Bad debt allowance | | | (69,951 | ) | | | (70,822 | ) |
Loss carryforward | | | 7,885,241 | | | | 5,884,389 | |
Total deferred tax assets | | $ | 10,168,733 | | | $ | 7,804,027 | |
The deferred tax activity consisted of the following:
Deferred tax asset at December 31, 2008 | | $ | 7,804,027 | |
Additions to deferred tax asset | | | 2,364,706 | |
Deferred tax asset at June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) | | $ | 10,168,733 | |
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
A valuation allowance is required against deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management believes that the realization of the benefits can be used by their US operating subsidiary in future periods because expectations are that Copperweld U.S. will have taxable income in future periods. US companies must generate a total of $29,908,038 of taxable net income (including the recovery of time difference) by years 2025 to 2029 (the recovery of time difference is not subject to those years) in order to recover the deferred tax asset balance. Profits of Fayetteville in each of the first three quarters of 2008 were $1,036,996, $244,546 and $102,198 respectively. Through cost savings initiatives implemented beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008; the Company has lowered total labor overhead by approximately $100,000 per month. The Company is also in the process of refining and improving their manufacturing processes that may further realize cost savings of approximately $300,000 per month. With these cost saving measures in place, the Company believes that it is possible to realize profit at current sales levels at the Fayetteville facility and that Fayetteville will be well positioned to experience increased profitability when the global economic crisis subsides and sales begin to rebound to historical levels. The Company projects the Fayetteville facility to start generating positive annual pre-tax income in fiscal year 2010. Based on its review, the Company believes that, as of June 30, 2009, it was not necessary to provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.
Value added tax
VAT on sales and VAT on purchases in Dalian China amounted to $11,187,919 and $9,072,688 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and $14,005,473 and $10,434,463 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
VAT on sales and VAT on purchases in Copperweld UK amounted to $50,567 and $111,827 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and $133,722 and $225,936 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
Sales and purchases are recorded net of VAT collected and paid as the Company acts as an agent for the government. VAT taxes are not impacted by the income tax holiday.
Note 9 - Short term bank loans and revolving credit lines
Short term bank loans represent amounts due to various banks and are due on demand or normally within one year. These loans generally can be renewed with the banks. Short term bank loans consisted of the following:
Name of lender | | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Guangdong Development bank, Dalian Stadium branch, due February 25, 2009, annual interest at 8.96%,secured by the Company’s land use right and building. | | $ | - | | | $ | 8,794,200 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Guangdong Development bank, Dalian Stadium branch, due March 9, 2009, annual interest at 8.96%, secured by the Company’s land use right and building | | | - | | | | 2,931,400 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Guangdong Development bank, Dalian Stadium branch, due March 19, 2009, annual interest at 8.96%, secured by the Company’s land use right and building | | | - | | | | 1,465,700 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Guangdong Development bank, Dalian Stadium branch, due March 26, 2009, annual interest at 8.96%, secured by the Company’s land use right and building | | | - | | | | 4,397,100 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Bank Loans | | | - | | | | 17,588,400 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Wells Fargo Bank revolving credit line, annual interest rate at 0.25% plus Chase Bank rate, the line of credit has three years life from closing date and shall automatically continue every year thereafter, secured by all present and future account receivables, equipment, inventory and other goods, documents of title, general intangibles, investment property, real estate and other collateral of Copperweld defined in the financing agreement. | | | 4,489,366 | | | | 4,712,075 | |
Total | | $ | 4,489,366 | | | $ | 22,300,475 | |
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
The Company paid off its four short-term loans with total balances of $17,588,400 on January 5, 2009.
Revolving line of credit – Copperweld U.S.
Copperweld maintains a revolving line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank. Availability of the credit line is the lower of $12.8 million or the borrowing base, which is calculated by reference to, among other things, eligible accounts receivable, eligible inventory and eligible other collateral less availability reserve. The borrowing base will be calculated and reported to Wells Fargo Bank each week. For the week ended on June 27, 2009, the availability under the Revolving Credit Facility was $4,772,966. The outstanding balance was $4,489,366 and $4,712,075 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The Company deposits the cash collections from its customers against the outstanding account balance of the line of credit on a daily basis. The line of credit has three years life from closing date and shall automatically continue every year thereafter.
The annual interest rate is equal to the applicable margin of 0.25% plus the Chase Bank reference rate. Copperweld also has to pay a monthly administration management fee and a monthly unused line fee of 0.2% (annual rate) on the unused balance of its revolving credit line.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
The asset-based revolving line of credit with Wells Fargo contains various covenants that may limit Copperweld’s discretion in operating its business. These covenants include limitations on Coppwerweld’s ability to declare or pay dividends or distribute equity interest, make acquisitions, dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, incur guarantee obligations, create liens, pledge or encumbrances, make investments, engage in mergers, change the nature of its business or engage in certain transactions with a related party, enter into operating leases or incur obligations on capital expenditures. In addition, Copperweld is required to comply with certain financial covenants that are reported on a quarterly basis, including maintenance of a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.0 and maintenance of a tangible net worth of 4.4 million starting from January 31, 2009.
For both quarters ended on June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, Copperweld reported a negative fixed charge ratio due to the loss incurred on a rolling 12 months basis, thus Copperweld was in violation of maintaining a fixed charge ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.0. This was the sole violation of the covenant under the terms of the revolving line of credit agreement with Wells Fargo. On May 6, 2009, Wells Fargo exercised its right to implement the 2% additional default rate of interest effective April 1, 2009 for the covenant violation as of March 31, 2009.
Copperweld is currently in discussions with Wells Fargo Bank regarding the existing defaults, and a possible modification of certain of the borrowing terms and existing covenants under the line of credit.
Revolving line of credit – Copperweld UK
Copperweld UK maintains an invoice discounting credit facility with a limit of approximately $1,073,000 (or ₤750,000). The facility provides cash advances of 85% of approved sales ledger and is secured by trade accounts receivable of Copperweld UK. The facility has a life minimum of 36 month periods and shall be automatically renewed every year thereafter based on an annual review conducted by the financing institute. Copperweld UK is required to maintain a projected turnover each 12 month period and a minimum net worth of ₤750,000 at all times if the credit facility has an outstanding balance. The facility had no balance outstanding as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Total interest expense on the revolving credit line and short term loans for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $136,938 and $1,059,628, respectively. Interest for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $46,163 and $565,295, respectively.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Note 10 – Notes payable
Notes payable consisted of the following:
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Senior secured convertible notes (“Convertible Notes”), bearing interest at 3% per annum, maturing on January 24, 2012, convertible to common stock at an initial conversion price of $7.00 per share (ii) | | $ | 5,729,652 | | | $ | 5,000,000 | |
Guaranteed senior secured floating rate notes (“HY Notes”) maturing between July 24, 2010 to January 24, 2012 (i) | | | 40,000,000 | | | | 40,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 45,729,652 | | | | 45,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less current portion | | | 10,000,000 | | | | 5,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total notes payable, noncurrent | | $ | 35,729,652 | | | $ | 40,000,000 | |
On January 24, 2007, the Company and Citadel Equity Fund Ltd. ("Citadel") entered a Notes Purchase Agreement. In this transaction, Citadel purchased:
(i) $40 million principal amount (less 3% Notes discount and 4% commission for proceeds of $37,200,000) of guaranteed senior secured floating rate notes (“HY Notes”) due between July 2009 to January 2012; and
(ii) $20 million principal amount (less 4% commission for proceeds of $19,200,000) of the Company’s 3% senior secured convertible notes (“Convertible Notes”) due January 2012, which are convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at an initial conversion price of $7.00 per share. $15 million of the convertible notes was converted in 2008.
The HY notes bear interest at LIBOR (approximately 1.60% at June 30, 2009) + 7% and changes to LIBOR + 5.6% permanently upon successful completion of Qualifying IPO within eighteen months from January 24, 2007. See below for discussion of swap agreement changing variable interest to 8.3% fixed. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.00%, payable semi-annually in arrears, and mature in 2012. The HY Notes and the Convertible Notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis, by all of the Company’s wholly-owned existing and future domestic subsidiaries. Subsequently on November 15, 2007, the Company filed Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) with a proposed prospectus to register up to 5,743,143 shares including 2,857,143 shares underlying the 3% Senior Convertible Notes. On November 21, 2007, the registration statement was declared effective by the SEC. Upon the S-3 registration statement being declared effective, management concluded that the Company had met all the requirements for a Qualifying IPO and therefore notified the HY Notes holders of the 140 basis points step-down and subsequently paid interest per the stepped down rate in January 2008.
Management determined that the conversion option in Convertible Notes qualified as an embedded derivative under FAS 133 through the adoption of EITF 07-5, as discussed in Note 2.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
In connection with the transaction, Citadel was also granted certain rights over the Company and its subsidiaries. On January 25, 2007, Fushi, Fushi Holdings, Fushi International, Dalian Fushi, (the “Group Companies”), Li Fu, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mathus Yue Yang, the Company’s then President, Chris Wenbing Wang, President and Chief Financial Officer and Citadel entered into an Investor Rights Agreement. Subsequently on June 4, 2008, the Group Companies, Li Fu, Chris Wenbing Wang and Citadel entered in an Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement and the Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, Citadel was granted, among other things and subject to certain conditions, a right of first refusal with respect to any debt or equity financing sought by the Company. In addition, Messrs. Fu, Yang and Wang agreed to a non-competition covenant relating to their employment and ability to engage in a business that is competitive with the Company's business for five years.
The HY Notes and the Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to indentures, each dated January 25, 2007 (the “HY Indenture” and “CB Indenture”, respectively, and together, the "Indentures") among the Company, Fushi Holdings, as guarantor, and the Bank of New York, as trustee for the Notes. The indenture, notes purchase agreement and investor rights agreement related to the HY Notes and Convertible Notes contain various covenants that may limit the Company’s discretion in operating its business. In particular, the Company is limited in its ability to merge, consolidate or transfer substantially all of its assets, issue stock of its subsidiaries, incur additional debt and create liens on assets to secure debt. In addition, the Company is required to comply with certain financial covenants, including maintenance of a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 2.0 and maintenance of a leverage ratio not exceeding 5.5. In addition, upon occurrence of events defined as “Asset Sale,” “Change of Control” or “Designated Event (means any Fundamental Change or Termination of Trading)” under the Indentures, holders of the HY Notes and Convertible Notes may require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the principal amounts.
The Company also agrees that on the dates indicated in the following table, the Company will prepay the corresponding principal amount (or such lesser principal amount as shall then be outstanding) in respect of the aggregate principal amounts.
| | Principal Amount | |
| | | |
July 24, 2009 | | $ | 5,000,000 | |
January 24, 2010 | | $ | 5,000,000 | |
July 24, 2010 | | $ | 5,000,000 | |
| | $ | 5,000,000 | |
July 24, 2011 | | $ | 10,000,000 | |
| | $ | 10,000,000 | |
The entire remaining principal amount of the Notes shall become due and payable on January 24, 2012.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Unless previously redeemed, converted, purchased or cancelled, the Company must repay the Convertible Notes on January 24, 2012. The Convertible Notes may not be prepaid at any time prior to maturity. At maturity, the Company must repay all of the outstanding Convertible Notes plus a premium of 15.00% per annum on the principal amount calculated on a semi-annual basis, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the late payment, if any, to reflect an additional 5% per annum interest in excess of the rate of interest then in effect. It’s estimated that the Company will have to repay the principal of $5 million and an additional redemption cost of $5,305,158.
The Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holder into the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of $7 per share (approximating 14,286 shares per $100,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes), subject to downward adjustments of conversion price on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning with March 1, 2008, to equal the simple arithmetic average of VWAP for the fifteen trading days preceding such March 1 or September 1, with a floor of $4.5. On March 2, 2009, the conversion price was adjusted to $5.11 (approximating 19,569 shares per $100,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes) to reflect the simple arithmetic average of VWAP for the fifteen trading days preceding the reset date.
In addition, adjustment of the Conversion Rate will be made if and at each time, upon completion of the quarter reviews (for each Fiscal Quarter ended March 31, June 30 and September 30) or annual audit (for each Fiscal Quarter ended December 31) of the Company’s consolidated financial statements an event defined as Financial and Operational Trigger under the CB indenture shall have occurred in the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter, then within five (5) Business Days following issuance of the review or audit report, as the case may be, for such Fiscal Quarter, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted pursuant to a formula provided in the CB Indenture and not subjective to the floor of $4.50. The Financial and Operational Trigger means, for the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, that net income for a Fiscal Quarter shall be less than the US dollar amount indicated in the table below opposite such Fiscal Quarter:
Fiscal Quarter Ending | | Net Income |
| | |
June 30, 2007 | | $5.0 million |
September 30, 2007 | | $5.0 million |
December 31, 2007 | | $5.0 million |
March 31, 2008 | | $6.0 million |
June 30, 2008 | | $6.0 million |
September 30, 2008 | | $6.0 million |
December 31, 2008 | | $6.0 million |
March 31, 2009 | | $7.2 million |
June 30, 2009 | | $7.2 million |
September 30, 2009 | | $7.2 million |
December 31, 2009 | | $7.2 million |
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Upon review of the consolidated financial statements, the Company determined that a Financial and Operational Trigger as defined under the CB indenture occurred during the quarters ended June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. To the extent a conversion occurs, the Company shall be required to deliver approximately 421,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock to the holder of the Convertible Notes by decreasing the Conversion Rate with respect to such notes. Further, the Company cannot provide assurance that the Financial and Operational Trigger may not occur again in future fiscal quarters especially under challenging macro-economic conditions and difficult operating environments like the current one. As of June 30, 2009, the Conversion Rate was adjusted to $3.97. As a result of the adjusted conversion price used by the Company to fair value the embedded conversion option feature of the convertible notes, as of June 30, 2009, the Company recognized an increase to derivative liability – conversion option and an increase to change in fair value derivative liability – conversion option in the amount of $2,023,663.
On January 8, 2008, Citadel Equity Fund Ltd. exercised its rights under the CB indenture and received 2,142,857 shares in exchange for $15.0 million in debt with an exchange factor of $7.00 in debt for each share of stock.
As of June 30, 2009, the Company had a carrying value of $5,729,652 of Convertible Notes, of which, $5 million is principal and $729,652 is accrued interest and redemption accretion.
As mentioned in Note 2, due to the recent adoption of EITF 07-5, the Company has re-evaluated the Convertible Notes’ conversion option and has since then determined that it would require liability accounting. The Company has since then recorded the fair value of the conversion option as “derivative liability – conversion option” in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The change in the values of the conversion option is shown in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Deferred commissions on long term notes amounted to $2,663,349 (of which $1,125,000 was due to Kuhns’ verdict as explained in Note 18) as of June 30, 2009 and $3,188,344 as of December 31, 2008. Amortized commission for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $524,995 (of which $225,000 was due to Kuhns’ verdict as explained in Note 18) and $ 2,233,401, respectively. Amortized commission for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $262,497 and $1,574,997, respectively.
Interest on long term notes for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $2,185,542 and $1,509,588, respectively. Interest for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $1,073,352 and $917,541, respectively. Both amortized commission and interest on long term notes are recorded as interest expense.
Note 11 – Derivative instrument
The Company's operations are exposed to a variety of global market risks, including the effect of changing interest rates. This exposure is managed, in part, with the use of financial derivatives. The Company uses financial derivatives only to hedge exposures in the ordinary course of business and does not invest in derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
On April 10, 2007, effective January 24, 2007, the Company entered into a cross currency swap transaction (the Swap) with Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc. (“MLCS”) on the $40 million HY notes which converts the LIBOR + 7% per annum USD variable interest rate to an 8.3% per annum RMB fixed interest rate. The agreement was deemed effective January 24, 2007. The Swap requires semi-annual payment in arrears on July 24 and January 24 and matures on the earlier of (1) cash settlement defined as early termination; or (2) January 24, 2012, at which point the Swap requires an exchange of RMB and USD based principals. Under the terms of the cross currency swap, the Company receives variable interest rate payments in USD and makes fixed interest rate payments in RMB with settlement netted in USD, thereby creating the equivalent of fixed-rate debt. MLCS requires the Company to deposit $1,000,000 with them to secure the agreement. The deposit may be increased to $3,000,000 if the exchange rate for RMB to USD falls below 6.5 and to $5,000,000 if the exchange rate falls below 5.5. This swap is designated and qualified as a cash flow hedge. In July, 2008, the Company placed the $1,000,000 deposit with MLCS to secure the agreement. As of June 30, 2009, the deposit has remained the same.
Since its effective date, the fair value of this Swap Agreement changed to a payable of $7,890,432 and $4,377,076 as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, changes in fair value of the Swap resulted in an increase in the liability and a loss to other comprehensive income of $3,513,356 and $731,505, respectively, net of taxes. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, changes in fair value of the Swap resulted in an increase in the liability and a loss to other comprehensive income of $751,227, and a decrease in the liability and a gain to other comprehensive income of $4,377,975, respectively, net of taxes.
The Company had cross currency hedge payable amounting to $372,118 and $104,324 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The total loss from derivative transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $382,374 and the total gain from derivative transactions for the six months ended at June 30, 2008 was $355,190, respectively. The total loss from derivative transactions for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $215,964 and the total gain from derivative transactions for the three months ended at June 30, 2008 was $186,022, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, there were no amounts recorded in the consolidated statements of income in relation to this interest rate swap related to ineffectiveness of the swap transaction.
Note 12 - Earnings per share
The following is information of net income per share:
| | Three months ended June 30, | | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
Net income for basic earnings per share | | $ | 1,562,700 | | | $ | 7,280,846 | | | $ | 4,663,617 | | | $ | 14,851,343 | |
Add: Interest expense for convertible note | | | - | | | | 24,887 | | | | - | | | | 52,649 | |
Deduct: Loan issuance cost | | | - | | | | (209,590 | ) | | | - | | | | (209,590 | ) |
Net income for diluted earnings per share | | $ | 1,562,700 | | | $ | 7,096,143 | | | $ | 4,663,617 | | | $ | 14,694,402 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares used in basic computation | | | 27,827,838 | | | | 27,354,215 | | | | 27,696,388 | | | | 27,201,127 | |
Diluted shares | | | 495,773 | | | | 1,377,894 | | | | 357,838 | | | | 1,489,724 | |
Weighted average shares used in diluted computation | | | 28,323,611 | | | | 28,732,109 | | | | 28,054,226 | | | | 28,690,851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.06 | | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.55 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.06 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.51 | |
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share:
Date issued/ granted | | Nature | | Excise price | | | Shares excluded for year diluted EPS calculation | | Reason for exclusion | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
11/31/2007 | | Warrants | | $ | 16.80 | | | | 100,000 | | Anti-dilutive | |
02/23/2009 | | Warrants | | $ | 5.25-6.00 | | | | 300,000 | | Anti-dilutive | |
05/21/2007 to 11/13/2007 | | Options | | $ | 11.75-20.94 | | | | 923,333 | | Anti-dilutive | |
04/10/2008 to 6/25/2008 | | Options | | $ | 15.04-23.25 | | | | 144,000 | | Anti-dilutive | |
Convertible notes were anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as well.
Note 13 - Stockholders' Equity
During the first two quarters of 2009, the following activities were recorded:
On February 23, 2009, the Company sold in a private placement 400,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.006 per share (the “Common Stock”) for an average price of $4.80 per share, and warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of Common Stock, for a total purchase price of $1,920,000.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
The warrants consisted of Series A Warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.25 per share, Series B Warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.50 per share, and Series C Warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share.
The Series A and B Warrants are exercisable starting from the date of issuance through the later of (i) February 22, 2010 and (ii) the date which is six (6) months following the effective date of a registration statement filed by the Company under which the resale of all of the shares of Common Stock underlying the warrants have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Series C Warrants are exercisable starting from the date of issuance through the later of (i) August 22, 2010 and (ii) the date which is twelve (12) months following the effective date of a registration statement filed by the Company under which the resale of all of the shares of Common Stock underlying the warrant have been registered under the Securities Act.
Because of certain cash redemption clauses related to these warrants, the Company at issuance followed the criteria in EITF 00-19 and recorded the fair value of these warrants as “derivative liability – warrants” in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. On June 30, 2009, the Company amended and the holders amended the original warrant agreements to remove the certain cash redemption clauses as mentioned above. As of June 30, 2009, the Company has re-classified the derivative liability – warrants to additional paid in capital. The changes in the values of these warrants are shown in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. On June 30, 2009, the value of the warrants were calculated using the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein binomial model with the following assumptions: exercise price of $5.25 for Series A, $5.50 for Series B and $6.00 for Series C Warrants; share price of $8.27 for all warrants; risk free interest rate of 0.42% for Series A and B Warrants, and 0.83% for Series C Warrants; expected remaining life of 0.65 year for Series A and B Warrants, and 1.15 years for Series C Warrants; and volatility of 60% for all warrants.
The value of the warrants at issuance were calculated using the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein binomial model with the following assumptions: exercise price of $5.25 for Series A, $5.50 for Series B and $6.00 for Series C Warrants; share price of $4.27 for all warrants; risk free interest rate of 0.57% for Series A and B Warrants, and 0.69% for Series C Warrants; expected life of 1 year for Series A and B Warrants, and 1.5 years for Series C Warrants; and volatility of 60% for all warrants.
On June 5, 2009, as partial payment to reduce the judgment pursuant to the Settlement Agreement signed with Kuhns on May 19, 2009, the Company issued and deposited a stock certificate for 2.2 million shares of Common Stock in escrow (the “Escrow Shares”) with the Escrow Agent along with an executed stock power in blank, to be held pursuant to the Escrow Agreement. The Company agreed to deposit a total of 2.2 million shares of Common Stock; however, Kuhns will only receive proceeds from the sale of such number of Escrow Shares necessary to satisfy the Judgment, after reducing the Judgment by the Escrow Assets. Once the Judgment has been satisfied Kuhns shall instruct the Escrow Agent to return any remaining Escrow Shares to the Company and such Escrow Shares shall be cancelled. See Note 18 for more detail.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Also, as detailed in Note 18, as part of the settlement liability to Kuhns, the Company during May 2009, delivered to Kuhns 100,000 shares of Escrow Shares of common stock as partial payment to Kuhns, which reduced the judgment by $343,084 per the valuation determined by the Settlement Agreement .
The company issued 1,625 shares of common stock during the second quarter of 2009 per exercise of stock options.
The following is a summary of the outstanding and exercisable warrant balance:
| Exercise Price | | Number | | | Average Remaining Life (years) | |
| | | | | | | |
$ | 3.11 | | | 332,124 | | | | 2.50 | |
$ | 16.80 | | | 100,000 | | | | 2.40 | |
$ | 5.25 | | | 100,000 | | | | 0.65 | |
$ | 5.50 | | | 100,000 | | | | 0.65 | |
$ | 6.00 | | | 100,000 | | | | 1.15 | |
| | | | 732,124 | | | | 1.80 | |
The following is a summary of the warrant activity:
| | Number of Warrants Outstanding | | | Weighted -Average Exercise Price | | Average Remaining Contractual Life | |
Balance, at December 31, 2007 | | | 477,052 | | | $ | 5.98 | | 4.00 years | |
Granted | | | (55 | ) | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | - | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | | | | |
Balance, at June 30, 2008 (Unaudited) | | | 476,997 | | | $ | 5.98 | | 3.50 years | |
Granted | | | - | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | - | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (44,873 | ) | | $ | 3.11 | | | |
Balance, at December 31, 2008 | | | 432,124 | | | $ | 6.28 | | 2.92 years | |
Granted | | | 300,000 | | | $ | 5.58 | | | |
Forfeited | | | - | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | | | | |
Balance, at June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) | | | 732,124 | | | $ | 5.99 | | 1.80 years | |
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Note 14 – Stock based compensation
2007 Incentive Plan
On October 24, 2007, the Board of Directors approved the adoption of the Fushi Copperweld, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”). The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under this Plan shall not exceed 800,000 shares, provided, however, that such number shall be increased at the end of each fiscal year of the Company in the same proportion as the issued and outstanding stock of such fiscal year; subject to a maximum of 10% of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company. Share options must be granted with an exercise price of at least 100% of the closing market price on the date of grant. The Compensation Committee (or Chief Executive Officer) had authority to set all the terms of each grant. Under the 2007 Plan, forfeited shares will become available for grant again.
The majority of the options awarded under the 2007 Plan vest in two years from the grant date. The majority of the options granted under the 2007 Plan expire in 3 years.
Under the 2007 Plan, the Company granted share options to all executives, directors and employees as summarized below:
Grant Year | | Number of Shares | | | Exercise Price Range | |
2007 | | | 335,000 | | | $ | 16.36-$20.94 | |
2008 | | | 151,000 | | | $ | 15.04-$23.25 | |
2009 | | | 388,000 | | | $ | 4.95 | |
Total | | | 874,000 | | | | | |
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model using the following weighted-average assumptions:
| | Q1 | | | Year ended December 31 | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Risk-free interest rate(1) | | | 0.78 | % | | | 1.84%-2.82 | % | | | 3.54%-4.57 | % |
Expected dividend yield(2) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Expected option life(3) | | 2 Year | | | 0.5-2 Years | | | 2 Years | |
Expected stock price volatility(4) | | | 60 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % |
Weighted average fair value of options granted | | $ | 1.85 | | | $ | 4.57 | | | $ | 4.06 | |
(1) | | Risk-free interest rate – Risk-free interest rate is based on US Treasury zero-coupon issues with maturity terms similar to the expected term on the expected life of the option. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase compensation expense. |
| | |
(2) | | Expected dividend yield – The dividend yield was estimated by the Company based on its expected dividend policy over the expected term of the options. The Company has no plans to pay any dividend in the foreseeable future. Therefore, the Company considers the dividend yield to be zero. |
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
(3) | | Expected option life – Because the Company has no historical share option exercise experience to estimate future exercise patterns, the expected life was determined using the simplified method as these awards meet the definition of “plain-vanilla” options under the rules prescribed by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. An increase in expected life will increase compensation expense. |
| | |
(4) | | Expected stock price volatility – This is a measure of the amount by which a price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate. As a forward-looking measure, the Company uses implied volatility of Company’s 225 days call options with strike price of $5.00 on March 7, 2009 (source: Morningstar.com), adjusted by the 2-year historical volatility of the Company’s stock as well as 2-year historical volatilities of the Company’s comparable public companies, to calculate the expected stock price volatility. An increase in the expected volatility will increase compensation expense. |
Stock compensation expense is recognized based on awards expected to vest. FAS 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised in subsequent periods, if necessary, if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. To the extent the actual forfeiture rate is different from the original estimate, actual share based compensation related to these awards may be different from the expectation. There is no material difference between actual and estimated forfeitures during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
The Company recognized $928,727 and $914,083 share-based compensation expense in general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $337,859 and $500,988, respectively. As of June 30, 2009, the total compensation cost related to stock options not yet recognized was $419,591 and will be recognized over the weighted average life of 0.16 years.
As of June 30, 2009, the 892,333 executive options, 240,000 director options and 283,750 employee options outstanding had fair values of approximately $3,473,081, $912,761 and $750,908, respectively.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the stock option activity:
| | Number of Options Outstanding | | | Weighted -Average Exercise Price | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
Balance, December 31, 2007 | | | 1,110,000 | | | $ | 14.30 | | | $ | 12,075,850 | |
Granted | | | 151,000 | | | $ | 21.20 | | | | - | |
Forfeited | | | (186,667 | ) | | $ | 16.30 | | | | - | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Balance, June 30, 2008 (Unaudited) | | | 1,074,333 | | | $ | 15.10 | | | $ | 9,271,494 | |
Granted | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Forfeited | | | (7,000 | ) | | $ | 23.25 | | | | - | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Balance, December 31, 2008 | | | 1,067,333 | | | $ | 14.90 | | | $ | - | |
Granted | | | 388,000 | | | $ | 4.95 | | | | - | |
Forfeited | | | (35,250 | ) | | $ | 4.95 | | | | - | |
Exercised | | | (4,000 | ) | | $ | 4.95 | | | | - | |
Balance, June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) | | | 1,416,083 | | | $ | 12.42 | | | $ | - | |
Following is a summary of the status of options outstanding at June 30, 2009:
Outstanding Option | | Exercisable Options | |
Exercise Price | | Number | | Average Remaining Contractual Life | | Average Exercise Price | | | Number | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
$12.30 | | | 408,333 | | 2.89years | | $ | 12.30 | | | | 408,333 | | | $ | 12.30 | |
$11.75 | | | 150,000 | | 3.01years | | $ | 11.75 | | | | 150,000 | | | $ | 11.75 | |
$13.70 | | | 125,000 | | 2.24years | | $ | 13.70 | | | | 125,000 | | | $ | 13.70 | |
$16.44 - $20.94 | | | 230,000 | | 0.57 to 2.62 years | | $ | 18.69 | | | | 230,000 | | | $ | 18.69 | |
$16.36 | | | 10,000 | | 2.37 years | | $ | 16.36 | | | | 10,000 | | | $ | 16.36 | |
$23.25 | | | 77,000 | | 2.50 years | | $ | 23.25 | | | | 77,000 | | | $ | 23.25 | |
$15.04 | | | 17,000 | | 2.78 years | | $ | 15.04 | | | | 17,000 | | | $ | 15.04 | |
$20.04 | | | 50,000 | | 3.89 years | | $ | 20.04 | | | | 33,308 | | | $ | 20.04 | |
$4.95 | | | 348,750 | | 3.50 years | | $ | 4.95 | | | | 174,750 | | | $ | 4.95 | |
Total | | | 1,416,083 | | | | | | | | | 1,225,391 | | | | | |
Note 15 - Statutory reserves
The laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China require that before a Sino-foreign cooperative joint venture enterprise distributes profits to its partners, it must first satisfy all tax liabilities, provide for losses in previous years, and make allocations in proportions determined at the discretion of the board of directors, after the statutory reserve.
Surplus reserve fund
The Company is required to transfer 10% of its net income, as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting rules and regulations to a statutory surplus reserve fund until such reserve balance reaches 50% of the Company’s registered capital. As of June 30, 2009, the Company has total registered capital of approximately $120,248,923 (RMB 821.3 million). The Company is required to contribute an additional $44,804,308 from future earnings if the company’s China facility has net income for future years. The transfer to this reserve must be made before distribution of any dividend to shareholders. The Company will transfer at year end 10% of the year’s net income determined in accordance with PRC accounting rules and regulations.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
The surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years’ losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them, provided that the remaining reserve balance after such issue is not less than 50% of the registered capital.
Note 16 – Employee pension
The Company’s employee pension for China employees generally includes two parts: the first to be paid by the Company is 20% of the employee’s actual salary in the prior year. The other part, paid by the employee, is 8% of the actual salary. The Company made $77,602 and $66,706 in contributions of employment benefits for China employees in the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company made contributions of employee benefits for China employees of $45,611 and $36,244, respectively.
US employees are provided a 401(k) plan. US employees are eligible for the defined contribution plan after three-months of full-time employment. Employee deferrals and company matching are 100% vested immediately upon eligibility. The Company made $47,729 and $70,568 in contributions of employment benefits for US employees in the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company made contributions of employment benefits for US employees of $17,189 and $37,233, respectively.
Copperweld UK operates a defined contribution pension scheme for employees. All UK employees are eligible to join the pension on satisfactory completion of their trial period, which is typically three months. UK employees can contribute as much as they like subject to current UK laws, but the company will match only the first 2.5% of gross pay in the current year. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company. The annual contributions payable are charged to expense. The Company made $5,400 and $19,656 in contributions of employment benefits for UK employees in the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company made contributions of employment benefits for UK employees of $2,622 and $5,980, respectively.
Note 17 - Segment Information
The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”, which establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s chief operating decision makers have been identified as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
As of June 30, 2009, the Company has two reportable segments: China and US. We analyze our worldwide operations based on two geographic reportable segments: 1) “P.R.C.” which consists of our facility Located in Dalian, Liaoning, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and 2) ”US” which consists of our Fayetteville, Tennessee, (USA), and Telford, England, (UK) facilities. The China segment, through the Dalian manufacturing facility, is engaged in developing, designing, manufacturing, marketing and distributing copper cladded bi-metallic engineered conductor products, principally copper-clad aluminum (CCA) and primarily services the Asia-Pacific region, and specifically the PRC market.
The US segment, consisting of two manufacturing facilities, one in Fayetteville, Tennessee, USA and a second in Telford, England, are engaged in developing, designing, manufacturing, marketing and distributing copper-cladded bimetallic engineered conductor products, principally CCA and copper-clad steel (CCS) and primarily services the North and South American, European, Middle Eastern and North African markets.
The Company evaluates segment performance and allocates resources based on segment gross profit and segment operating income. Segment operating income represents income from continuing operations before interest income, interest expense, other income (expense), other financial costs and income tax.
Corporate operating expenses are primarily stock-based compensation, professional fees and outside service expenses.
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Analysis of reportable segments (management information):
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 | | | | | | | |
| | China | | | US | | | Corporate | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
Revenues | | | 39,480,037 | | | | 8,879,618 | | | | | | | (58,110 | ) | | | 48,301,545 | |
Gross Profit | | | 12,229,639 | | | | 1,223,041 | | | | | | | | | | | 13,452,680 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 1,829,642 | | | | 1,335,836 | | | | 1,088,297 | | | | | | | | 4,253,775 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 10,399,997 | | | | (112,795 | ) | | | (1,088,297 | ) | | | | | | | 9,198,905 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 100,857 | | | | 78,280 | | | | | | | | | | | | 179,137 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | | | | | | | | | |
| | China | | | US | | | Corporate | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
Revenues | | | 65,817,481 | | | | 17,649,847 | | | | | | | | 90,753 | | | | 83,558,081 | |
Gross Profit | | | 20,888,875 | | | | 1,503,180 | | | | | | | | | | | | 22,392,055 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 3,493,460 | | | | 2,931,883 | | | | 2,100,821 | | | | | | | | 8,526,164 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 17,395,415 | | | | (1,428,703 | ) | | | (2,100,821 | ) | | | | | | | 13,865,891 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 5,353,890 | | | | 255,645 | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,609,535 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 | | | | | | | | | |
| | China | | | US | | | Corporate | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
Revenues | | | 46,364,995 | | | | 16,207,248 | | | | | | | | (36,114 | ) | | | 62,536,129 | |
Gross Profit | | | 14,677,325 | | | | 2,069,282 | | | | | | | | | | | | 16,746,607 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 1,984,039 | | | | 1,709,381 | | | | 1,086,096 | | | | | | | | 4,779,516 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 12,693,286 | | | | 359,901 | | | | (1,086,096 | ) | | | | | | | 11,967,091 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 14,386,560 | | | | 797,607 | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,184,167 | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | | | | | | | |
| | China | | | US | | | Corporate | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
Revenues | | | 82,344,315 | | | | 35,028,979 | | | | | | | (828,138 | ) | | | 116,545,156 | |
Gross Profit | | | 26,842,941 | | | | 4,637,353 | | | | | | | | | | | 31,480,294 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 4,358,071 | | | | 2,946,039 | | | | 2,664,096 | | | | | | | | 9,968,206 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 22,484,458 | | | | 1,691,726 | | | | (2,664,096 | ) | | | | | | | 21,512,088 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 15,743,250 | | | | 1,726,660 | | | | | | | | | | | | 17,469,910 | |
As of December 31, 2008 | | China | | | US | | | Corporate | | | Total | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 103,473,792 | | | | 16,287,235 | | | | | | | 119,761,027 | |
Total assets | | | 252,707,535 | | | | 28,727,197 | | | | 13,022,785 | | | | 294,457,517 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2009 | | China | | | US | | | Corporate | | | Total | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 103,057,104 | | | | 14,626,309 | | | | | | | | 117,683,413 | |
Total assets | | | 245,733,007 | | | | 27,482,540 | | | | 13,975,729 | | | | 287,191,276 | |
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Note 18 - Commitments and contingencies
Swap agreement
As discussed in Note 11, the Company entered into a swap agreement that required a $1,000,000 deposit to secure the transaction. If the exchange rate for RMB to US Dollars drops below certain levels, the Company will be required to deposit up to $5,000,000. In July 2008, the Company deposited the $1,000,000 with MLCS to secure the agreement.
Kuhns Brothers litigation settlement
On December 11, 2007, the Company received service of an action filed by Kuhns Brothers, Inc., Kuhns Brothers Securities Corp., and Kuhns Brothers & Co., Inc. against the Company in the United States District Court, District of Connecticut on November 27, 2006. On August 5, 2008, the Company received verdict from the United States District Court that Kuhns is entitled to recover a total of $7,197,794. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company appealed to the court on the verdict and settlement.
On May 19, 2009, the Company entered into a Settlement and Forbearance Agreement and Release with Kuhns Brothers, Inc., Kuhns Brothers Securities Corp., and Kuhns Bros. & Co. Inc. (collectively “Kuhns”), in which Kuhns agreed to reduce the judgment to $7,000,000 (the “Judgment”) and the Company then agreed to withdraw the appeal. The Company had initially accrued $7.2 million for this litigation settlement as a contingent liability in the second quarter of 2008 and allocated the amount into deferred commissions, additional paid in capital and current expenses based on the nature of each charge due to Kuhns as below:
Description | | Amount | | Accounting Treatment |
Placement agent fees associated to the Copperweld acquisition and Common stock issuance and to be deducted from the proceeds and debited to additional paid-in capital | | $ | 3,487,250 | | Allocated to additional paid-in capital in 2008 under SAB Topic 5A. |
| | | | | |
Deferred placement agent fee related to $60 million Citadel Notes issuance | | | 3,000,000 | | Being amortized over the Notes' life and $1,875,000 has been amortized as at June 30, 2009 under FAS 91. |
| | | | | |
Interests of all due placement agent fees | | | 710,544 | | Expensed in 2008 |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 7,197,794 | | |
FUSHI COPPERWELD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Judgment shall be satisfied in full no later than January 15, 2010 through a combination of cash and shares. As partial payment to reduce the Judgment, the Company delivered to Kuhns on May 21, 2009, $1,000,000 plus accrued interest (the “Escrow Payment”), which was held in an escrow account (the “Escrow Assets”) in the U.S. which is outside of the PRC , that was governed by an Escrow Agreement between the Company and Kuhns, dated October 3, 2007. At the closing date on June 5, 2009, the Company also delivered to Kuhns a stock certificate for 100,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Initial Shares”), which had been part of the Escrow Assets, and (ii) deposited a stock certificate for 2,200,000 shares of Common Stock in escrow (the “Escrow Shares”) with the Escrow Agent along with an executed stock power in blank, to be held pursuant to the Escrow Agreement. The Company then agreed to deposit a total of 2,200,000 shares of Common Stock. However, as stated in the settlement agreement, Kuhns will only receive proceeds from the sale of such number of Escrow Shares necessary to satisfy the Judgment, after reducing the Judgment by the Escrow Assets. Once the Judgment has been satisfied Kuhns shall instruct the Escrow Agent to return any remaining Escrow Shares to the Company and such Escrow Shares shall be cancelled. The Company may pay the balance of the Judgment to Kuhns at any time without any pre-payment penalty.
On or prior to the thirtieth day after the Closing Date, the Company shall file a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) to register the Initial Shares and Escrow Shares for resale. The Company shall use its best efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than 120 days from Closing (the “Registration Deadline”). In the event the Registration Statement is declared effective, then, upon written notice to the Escrow Agent, the Escrow Agent will deposit the Escrow Shares into a brokerage account and will thereafter sell shares in such amounts and at such times as Kuhns directs until such time as the Judgment including any accrued interest has been paid in full. Kuhns shall use its reasonable efforts to direct sale of the Escrow Shares resulting in full payment of the Current Judgment Amount by January 15, 2010.
In the event the Company meets the Registration Deadline and for so long as the Registration Statement remains effective, the Judgment shall be reduced by an amount equal to the cash proceeds distributed by the Escrow Agent to Kuhns in connection with sales of the Escrow Shares. If the Company fails to meet the Registration Deadline, but causes a Registration Statement to be declared effective by October 31, 2009, the Judgment shall instead be further reduced by an amount equal to ninety percent (90%) of the cash proceeds distributed by the Escrow Agent to Kuhns in connection with sales of the Escrow Shares.
In the event that (i) the Company’s Registration Statement is not declared effective by the Registration Deadline and (ii) for so long as the Registration Statement is not effective subsequent to the Registration Deadline, the Current Judgment Amount as defined in the Settlement Agreement shall accrue interest at the rate of 18% per annum. In addition, upon such events, Kuhns shall be entitled to receive Escrow Shares from the Escrow Agent (the “Restricted Shares”) in such amounts, and at such times, as it determines until the Judgment is satisfied. The Current Judgment Amount shall thereupon be reduced by the Restricted Share Value, which shall mean an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market as reported by Bloomberg (“VWAP”) for the ten trading days before the date of delivery of the Restricted Shares to Kuhns.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes to those financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Certain statements in this Report, and the documents incorporated by reference herein, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, regarding, among other things, (a) our projected sales, profitability, and cash flows, (b) our growth strategies, (c) anticipated trends in our industries, (d) our future financing plans, and (e) our anticipated needs for, and use of, working capital. They are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “management believes,” “we believe,” “we intend,” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. Actual events or results may differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, the risks outlined under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and matters described in this report generally. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this filing will in fact occur. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and, except to the extent required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
The "Company", "we," "us," "our," and the "Registrant" refer to (i) Fushi Copperweld, Inc. (formerly Fushi International, Inc.), (ii) Fushi Holdings, Inc.(formerly Diversified Product Inspections, Inc.) (“Fushi Holdings”), (iii) Fushi International (Dalian) Bimetallic Cable Co., Ltd. (formerly Dalian Diversified Product Inspections Bimetallic Cable, Co., Ltd.) (“Fushi International (Dalian)”), (iv) Dalian Fushi Bimetallic Wire Manufacturing, Co., Ltd. (“Dalian Fushi”), (v) Copperweld Holdings, LLC, (vi) Copperweld Bimetallic, LLC (“Copperweld”) and (vii) Copperweld Bimetallics UK, LLC. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to (i) “PRC” and “China” are to the People’s Republic of China; (ii) “U.S. dollar,” “$” and “US$” are to United States dollars; (iii) “RMB” are to Yuan Renminbi of China; (iv) “Securities Act” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and (v) “Exchange Act” are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
We believe we are the world’s largest producer, based on manufacturing capacity, and a leading innovator of bimetallic wire products, principally copper-clad aluminum (CCA) and copper-clad steel (CCS) products. Our products are primarily used within the telecommunications, electrical utility, and transportation industries, and are sold as conductor components within the broadband wire and cable market, and finished products in the electrical utility and transportation markets. Our products significantly reduce the amount of copper required to manufacture a conductor, and since copper is expensive, we significantly reduce conductor cost through the addition of an aluminum or steel core. CCA and CCS conductors are generally used in substitution of solid copper conductors where either cost savings or specific electrical and/or physical attributes are either required or desired. In the second fiscal quarter of 2009, our products were sold to over 300 customers in 38 countries, are marketed under the trademarked names of “Copperweld®” and “Fushi™,” and are sold directly to cable manufacturers or through either distributors or sales agents to end-users.
Although we are engaged in one line of business, as a result of the differing markets primarily served by each of our manufacturing facilities and significant differences in the operating results among each of our facilities, starting with the second fiscal quarter of 2009, we began to analyze our worldwide operations based on two geographic reportable segments: 1) “P.R.C.” which consists of our facility located in Dalian, Liaoning, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and 2) ”US” which consists of our Fayetteville, Tennessee, (USA), and Telford, England, (UK) facilities. We have combined our U.S. and U.K. operations as one segment, since the UK is a subsidiary of the US operating company and is under the direction of our U.S. segment manager. Further, the nature of our products, services and production processes at our U.S. and U.K. facilities, along with the customer base, methods to distribute products and services are nearly identical.
We have a strong market position in all markets in which we compete due to the quality of our products, geographic and customer diversity and our ability to deliver superior products while operating as a low cost provider. As a result, we believe we are now the leading producer of bimetallic wire products in the world and are the market leaders in North America, Europe, North Africa, the Middle East and the People’s Republic of China. We continue to expand within current and developing markets, and to create shareholder value by:
To accomplish these goals, we are focused on continuously improving operational efficiency in areas we view to be vital: quality, delivery, cost and innovation. We also take an opportunistic approach to achieving our goals, and thus, we seek acquisitions of businesses which facilitate overall growth and cash flows of the Company.
We manufacture, market and distribute bimetallic conductors (two-metal conductors). These bimetallic conductors are primarily CCA and CCS. Both CCA and CCS are either aluminum or steel cores, surrounded by an outer layer of pure copper, resulting in a composite bimetallic conductor. The copper sheath, through our processing methods, is metallurgically “bonded” to the core metal. The amount of copper-metal used in cladding the core-metal varies widely, and is based on customers’ needs. However, bimetallic conductors, compared to solid copper conductors, can reduce the amount of copper used by as much as 90% by volume, or 73% by weight. This is a considerable cost savings. For many applications, bimetallic conductors offer significant advantages over copper wire. End-user manufacturers in the industry have increasingly pursued and considered alternative technologies such as bimetallics due to performance and economic considerations. Relative to traditional copper conductors, bimetallic conductors offer greater value to a variety of customers. Because of the benefits of bimetallic conductors, we believe there are substantial opportunities to capture increased market share in applications that have historically been dominated by solid copper wire.
Our engineered bimetallic conductor products offer end-users greater value-performance than “solid” copper conductors. Our bimetallic conductors combine the efficiency of copper with the lightweight qualities of aluminum (CCA), or the ruggedness and strength of steel (CCS). Bimetallic conductors offer favorable cost characteristics, weight savings (CCA), increased flexibility and end-product ease-of-handling (CCA), increased tensile strength (CCS), improved corrosion characteristics and decreased theft risk. Conductivity can be customized, by changing the percentage of copper, to fit many applications. The physical and electrical attributes of our bimetallic products provide our customers cost savings beyond their intrinsic pricing advantages.
Our proprietary manufacturing technology allows us to produce superior products compared to other manufacturers and creates a significant barrier to entry. Manufacturing copper-clad products involves bonding copper tape to an aluminum or steel core rod, drawing the cladded product to a finished diameter and heat treating (annealing) as necessary depending on customer specifications. Our proprietary cladding process differentiates us in terms of manufacturing capabilities, offering superior product quality. Our developmental capabilities support the ongoing evolution of our current products. We are continuously working toward new technologies and products that we expect will improve the performance and capabilities of our bimetallic products thereby allowing us to enter new markets.
While the pricing volatility of our raw materials, especially copper, is a primary cause of cost variations in our products, changes in raw material costs do not materially affect our dollar earnings on a per pound basis. Although an increase in the price of raw materials may serve to reduce our gross margins as a percentage of net sales, likewise, a decline in raw material prices may increase our gross margin as a percentage of net sales. We generally pass the cost of price changes in our raw materials to our customers rather than the percentage changes. We establish prices for our products based on market factors and our cost to produce our products. Typically, we set a base price for our products for our customers with an understanding that as prices of raw materials change, primarily for copper but also for aluminum and steel, we will pass the change through to our customers. Therefore, when prices of raw material increase, our prices to our customers increase and the amount of our total net sales increases while the dollar amount of our gross margin remains relatively stable. As a result, the impact on earnings per share from volatile raw material prices is minimal, although there are timing delays of varying lengths depending upon volatility of metals prices, the type of product, competitive conditions and particular customer arrangements.
Factors driving and affecting operating results include raw material prices, product and price competition, economic conditions in various geographic regions, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, changes in technology, fluctuations in customer demand, variations in the mix of products, production capacity and utilization, working capital sufficiency, availability of credit and general market liquidity, patent and intellectual property issues, litigation results and legal and regulatory developments, and our ability to accurately forecast sales demand and calibrate manufacturing to such demand, manage volatile raw material costs, develop, manufacture and successfully market new and enhanced products and product lines, control operating costs, and attract, motivate and retain key personnel to manage our operational, financial and management information systems.
With respect to the overall business trends for the remainder of 2009 and forward, management is increasingly encouraged by recent trends that show positive metrics in the economy and our markets around the world. Statistics released by the PRC’s National Bureau of Statistics indicate that the $586 billion stimulus package implemented by the Chinese government in November 2008 began to gain further traction during the first half of 2009, as total fixed asset investment grew 33.5%, a growth of 7.2% compared to the same period in 2008. We believe the following macro-level trends will positively impact our business and offer us opportunities to capture new business despite global economic conditions and preserved profitability:
Furthermore, we have focused on driving profitability by streamlining our organizational structure and business procedures, increasing operational efficiency and optimizing operating processes, while managing production costs and operating expenses.
In order to enhance our productivity and expand our sales of higher margin products, we are continuing to develop applications in high-potential utility and electrical appliance markets. Meanwhile, we are also working to strengthen sales management and customer relations. We will seek to consolidate our relationships with our best customers, stop or suspend selling to customers that pose significant credit risk, and develop new customers cautiously. In addition, as part of our ongoing efforts to reduce total operating costs, we will continuously improve our ability to efficiently utilize existing and new manufacturing capacity to manage expansion and growth. We believe that investment to increase capacity will pay off by increased product sales in the future. We believe that effectively utilizing manufacturing assets, and generating economies of scale, will help offset high raw material prices and dilute overhead over time. Moving forward, as we are optimistic about the demand growth for our various products, we expect our combined utilization rates to improve.
We actively seek to identify and promptly respond to key economic and industry trends in order to capitalize on expanding niche markets for our products, and to potentially enter new markets both vertically and horizontally, in order to achieve better returns. We believe that we have the resources, technology, working capital and capacity to meet growing market demands. Over the long-term, we believe that we are well positioned to benefit from the growth opportunities in China and throughout the world.
The following tables set forth net sales in millions by each of our reporting segments and metric tons sold on a combined basis:
Net sales decreased 22.8% over the same quarter one year earlier primarily due to a 29.3% decline in average selling prices resulting from a decline in the costs of our raw materials, which we pass on to our customer. This was partially offset by a 9.5% growth in metric tons sold over the same period.
The P.R.C. segment experienced a decline of 14.9% in net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009 relative to the comparable 2008 period. The majority of the decrease in P.R.C. net sales is due to a 31.9% decline in the average selling price as a result of lower metal prices relative to the comparable 2008 periods. We generally pass the cost of price changes in raw materials to customers and set the base price for our products. As raw material prices change we pass that change through, whether it results in an increase or decrease in the base price for our products. This decline was partially offset by a 25.0% increase in metric tons sold. We expect long-term demand for our P.R.C. products to be positively affected by the build-out of the homegrown 3G network in the P.R.C. and continued traction of the government stimulus package announced in November 2008.
The US segment experienced a significant decline in net sales in all major geographic regions with particular weakness in Europe and North America, resulting in a decline of 45.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 relative to the comparable 2008 period. The decline in the US segment net sales is primarily the result of a 30.4% decline in metric tons shipped and a 21.8% decline in the average selling price. We continue to remain optimistic that the electrical utility industries provide strong growth opportunities for our CCS products within the markets served by our US segment operations. However, delays in disbursement of government stimulus packages and uncertainty in the global economy may continue to depress capital spending by telecommunication and electrical utility providers, and negatively impact markets and consequently our net sales within in the markets of the US segment.
The following table presents the breakdown of combined net sales in millions by industry:
The following table presents the breakdown of metric tons shipped to customers by industry:
In China, we are increasing sales volume in the telecommunication market, which has been our largest market, and we are focused on increasing market share in the underdeveloped utility market. During the three month period ended June 30, 2009, our sales to the telecommunication and utility markets increased by 385 and 373 metric tons, respectively, primarily due to strong demand for CCA products in the P.R.C. and partially offset by decreased demand from the North American and European markets.
The following table summarizes installed cladding capacities and output by for the three month period ended June 30, 2009:
As of June 30, 2009, we had combined CCA annual production capacity of 49,400, metric tons and CCS cladding capacity of 17,100 metric tons on an annualized basis based on our product mix. Installed capacity can increase or decrease based on the size of the rod used in the cladding operation for CCA and on the conductivity engineered into the CCS production. The above capacity figures reflect a further 6,000 metric tons of annualized CCA capacity which was successfully installed and commissioned at our Dalian facility during the second quarter of 2009. We also have plans to install a further 8,200 metric tons of annualized CCS cladding capacity online at our Dalian facility by the end of the first quarter of 2010. We expect the first 4,100 metric tons of annualized CCS cladding capacity to be fully operational at our Dalian facility by the end of the third quarter of 2009 and an additional 4,100 metric to be operational during the course of first quarter of 2010.
The chart above illustrates the growth of CCA as a percentage of tons sold comparing the three month period ended June 30, 2009, to June 30, 2008, for the combined reporting segments. The demand for our CCA products in the PRC strengthened during the second quarter 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 due to increased traction of domestic infrastructure projects related to the stimulus package and 3G network build-out. However, we experienced a significant tapering of demand of 29.5% for CCA and CCS products served by facilities in our US reporting segment, which primarily serve the North American and European markets.
Gross margin decreased $3.2 million or 19.4% quarter over quarter. The decline in gross margin was primarily due to lower average selling prices, which resulted in lower revenues. Despite the decline in absolute gross margin, the gross margin for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as a percentage of net sales increased from 26.8% to 27.9% when compared to the same period in 2008 due primarily to higher margins contributed by our Fayetteville facility. Higher margins in Fayetteville for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily a result of cost savings initiatives implemented in the first quarter of 2009. Gross margins at our Dalian facility remained relatively stable for the three fiscal month period ended June 30, 2009, slightly decreasing from 31.7% to 31.0% compared to the same period in 2008.
Selling expense decreased by $0.2 million or 15.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same quarter of 2008. Selling expenses decreased primarily because of the cost saving initiatives implemented by management and decreased sales volume from our Fayetteville and Telford facility. As a percentage of net sales, selling expenses experienced a slight increase from 2.0% of net sales for the 2008 quarter to 2.2% of net sales due to decreased revenue.
General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.3 million or 8.6% to $3.2 million during the three month period ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. This decrease is primarily a result of cost saving initiatives implemented by management in response to the economic downturn. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased slightly by 1.0% to 6.6% from 5.6% for the second quarter of 2008 as a result of decreased revenue in the second quarter of 2009. During the second quarter of 2009, included in general and administrative expenses were non-factory depreciation and amortization of $444,275 and amortization of intangible assets of $119,207, compared to $440,028 and $158,651, respectively in the second quarter of 2008.
The following table sets forth operating income by segment, in millions of dollars:
Operating income in the three months ended June 30, 2009, declined approximately $2.8 million, or 23.3%, compared to the same period in 2008, which was primarily due to lower net sales and partially offset by cost savings initiatives implemented by management.
Operating income in the P.R.C. segment decreased approximately $2.3 million, or 18.1%, in the second quarter of 2009 when compared to the same period in 2008, primarily due to a decline in total net sales.
Operating income in the US segment decreased approximately $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2009 when compared to the same period in 2008, primarily as a result of lower net sales. Also contributing to the decline was the underabsorption of manufacturing overhead as production levels were lowered in response to weaker global demand. Cost savings initiatives implemented by management helped reduce certain manufacturing costs.
Net interest expense in the second quarter of 2009 decreased by approximately $2.2 million versus the second quarter of 2008, which was primarily the result of the repayment of Dalian’s short term bank loans and one time interest accrued and amortization of costs relating to commission on debt issues resulting from the Kuhn’s’ judgment amounting to $2.0 million in the second quarter of 2008. As a percentage of net sales, net interest expense decreased from 5.8% for the second quarter of 2008 to 2.9% during the second quarter of 2009.
The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under FAS 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity,” FAS 133 and EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock.” Before the adoption of EITF 07-5 "Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock", the convertible note issued in 2007 did not require bifurcation or result in liability accounting. However, with the recent adoption of EITF 07-5, the embedded conversion feature must be bifurcated from its host instrument and accounted for separately as a derivative liability.
Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 00-19 “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock,” provides a criteria for determining whether freestanding contracts that are settled in a company’s own stock, including common stock warrants, should be designated as either an equity instrument, an asset or as a liability under FAS 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” Under the provisions of EITF 00-19, a contract designated as an asset or a liability must be carried at fair value on a company’s balance sheet, with any changes in fair value recorded in a company’s results of operations. Using the criteria in EITF 00-19, the Company determines which options, warrants and embedded features require liability accounting and records the fair values as a derivative liability. The changes in the values of these instruments are shown in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income as “change in fair value of derivative liabilities.”