UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the Quarterly Period Ended January 1, 2011
OR
___ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From ________ to ________.
Commission File Number 0-11392
SPAN-AMERICA MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
South Carolina | 57-0525804 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
70 Commerce Center
Greenville, South Carolina 29615
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (864) 288-8877
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___ |
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes X No___ |
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ___ Accelerated filer ___ Non-accelerated filer X Smaller reporting company___ |
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). |
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
| Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date. |
| Common Stock, No Par Value – 2,773,511 shares as of 02/14/2011 |
INDEX
SPAN-AMERICA MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
| | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 3 |
| | |
| Balance Sheets – January 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010 | 3 |
| | |
| Statements of Income – Three months ended January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010 | 4 |
| | |
| Statements of Cash Flows – Three months ended January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010 | 5 |
| | |
| Notes to Financial Statements – January 1, 2011 | 6 |
| | |
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 10 |
| | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 15 |
| | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 16 |
| | |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
| | |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 16 |
| | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 17 |
| | |
SIGNATURES | 18 |
| | |
OFFICER CERTIFICATIONS | Attached |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Span-America Medical Systems, Inc. |
Balance Sheets |
| | | | | | |
| | January 1, | | | October 2, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Note) | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 763,075 | | | $ | 781,195 | |
Securities available for sale - Note 2 | | | 3,701,604 | | | | 3,701,511 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $179,000 | | | | | | | | |
(Jan. 1, 2011) and $150,000 (Oct. 2, 2010) | | | 6,580,303 | | | | 7,129,352 | |
Inventories - Note 3 | | | 4,514,549 | | | | 4,135,379 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 667,000 | | | | 667,000 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 198,149 | | | | 430,935 | |
Total current assets | | | 16,424,680 | | | | 16,845,372 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net - Note 4 | | | 5,580,678 | | | | 5,684,797 | |
Goodwill | | | 1,924,131 | | | | 1,924,131 | |
Other assets - Note 5 | | | 2,815,587 | | | | 2,757,888 | |
| | $ | 26,745,076 | | | $ | 27,212,188 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 1,539,014 | | | $ | 2,335,633 | |
Accrued and sundry liabilities | | | 2,531,283 | | | | 2,641,348 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 4,070,297 | | | | 4,976,981 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 196,000 | | | | 196,000 | |
Deferred compensation | | | 648,443 | | | | 660,618 | |
Total long-term liabilities | | | 844,443 | | | | 856,618 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 4,914,740 | | | | 5,833,599 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies - Note 9 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, no par value, 20,000,000 shares | | | | | |
authorized; issued and outstanding shares 2,757,364 | | | | | |
(Jan. 1, 2011) and 2,757,464 (Oct. 2, 2010) | | | 867,971 | | | | 870,946 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 710,413 | | | | 696,491 | |
Retained earnings | | | 20,251,952 | | | | 19,811,152 | |
Total shareholders' equity | | | 21,830,336 | | | | 21,378,589 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 26,745,076 | | | $ | 27,212,188 | |
Note: The Balance Sheet at October 2, 2010 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Span-America Medical Systems, Inc. |
Statements of Income |
(Unaudited) |
|
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | January 1, | | | January 2, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 11,707,405 | | | $ | 12,248,700 | |
Cost of goods sold | | | 7,708,021 | | | | 7,562,580 | |
Gross profit | | | 3,999,384 | | | | 4,686,120 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Selling and marketing expenses | | | 2,087,172 | | | | 2,099,730 | |
Research and development expenses | | | 164,328 | | | | 223,459 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 682,979 | | | | 692,591 | |
| | | 2,934,479 | | | | 3,015,780 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 1,064,905 | | | | 1,670,340 | |
Non-operating income: | | | | | | | | |
Investment income and other | | | 4,631 | | | | 14,498 | |
Income before income taxes | | | 1,069,536 | | | | 1,684,838 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 353,000 | | | | 556,000 | |
Net income | | $ | 716,536 | | | $ | 1,128,838 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income per share of common stock - Note 7 | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.26 | | | $ | 0.42 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.40 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Dividends per common share | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 2,757,178 | | | | 2,715,401 | |
Diluted | | | 2,830,878 | | | | 2,831,459 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Span-America Medical Systems, Inc. |
Statements of Cash Flows |
(Unaudited) |
|
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | January 1, | | | January 2, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 716,536 | | | $ | 1,128,838 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net | | | | | | | | |
cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 193,751 | | | | 201,723 | |
Provision for losses on accounts receivable | | | 29,000 | | | | 9,610 | |
Provision for deferred income taxes | | | - | | | | 7,992 | |
Increase in cash value of life insurance | | | (57,233 | ) | | | (77,528 | ) |
Deferred compensation | | | (12,175 | ) | | | (11,274 | ) |
Stock compensation expense | | | 13,922 | | | | 4,734 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 519,956 | | | | (68,274 | ) |
Inventories | | | (379,170 | ) | | | 396,893 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 224,568 | | | | (1,637 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | (901,367 | ) | | | (41,653 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 347,788 | | | | 1,549,424 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of marketable securities | | | - | | | | (700,000 | ) |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (73,542 | ) | | | (77,951 | ) |
Payments for other assets | | | (8,338 | ) | | | (17,842 | ) |
Net cash used for investing activities | | | (81,880 | ) | | | (795,793 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid | | | (275,736 | ) | | | (271,604 | ) |
Purchase and retirement of common stock | | | (8,292 | ) | | | (27,132 | ) |
Common stock issued upon exercise of options | | | - | | | | 35,705 | |
Net cash used for financing activities | | | (284,028 | ) | | | (263,031 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (18,120 | ) | | | 490,600 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 781,195 | | | | 1,263,944 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 763,075 | | | $ | 1,754,544 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
SPAN-AMERICA MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
January 1, 2011 |
| | | | | | | | | |
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION | | | | | | | | | |
|
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended January 1, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending October 1, 2011. For further information, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 2, 2010. |
| | | | | | | | | |
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements upon adoption. |
| | | | | | | | | |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | | | | | | | | | |
|
We measure and recognize compensation expense for all stock-based payments at fair value. Stock-based payments include stock option grants. We have granted options to purchase common stock to some of our employees under various plans at prices equal to the market value of the stock on the dates the options were granted. |
|
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants made in fiscal 2011: risk-free interest rate of 2.54%; dividend yield of 2.5%; volatility factor of the expected market price of our common stock of 43.02%; and a weighted average expected life of the option of 9.0 years. |
| | | | | | | | | |
2. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes information on the fair value measurement of the Company’s assets as of January 1, 2011, and October 2, 2010 grouped by the categories described by the FASB. |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | markets | | | inputs | | inputs |
| | Total | | | (Level 1) | | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) |
Cash value of life insurance policies: | | | | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2011 | | $ | 1,984,514 | | | | | | $ | 1,984,514 | | |
October 2, 2010 | | $ | 1,927,281 | | | | | | $ | 1,927,281 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2011 | | $ | 3,701,604 | | | $ | 3,701,604 | | | | | | |
October 2, 2010 | | $ | 3,701,511 | | | $ | 3,701,511 | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale at January 1, 2011 were variable rate demand notes with contractual maturities ranging from 2018 to 2029. We had no significant unrealized holding gains or losses during the quarters ended January 1, 2011 or January 2, 2010. |
3. INVENTORIES | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | Jan. 1, | | | Oct. 2, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Raw materials | | $ | 3,467,333 | | | $ | 3,179,836 | |
Finished goods | | | 1,336,216 | | | | 1,281,543 | |
Reserve for obsolescence | | | (289,000 | ) | | | (326,000 | ) |
| | $ | 4,514,549 | | | $ | 4,135,379 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | Jan. 1, | | | Oct. 2, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Land | | $ | 469,718 | | | $ | 469,718 | |
Land improvements | | | 486,698 | | | | 486,698 | |
Buildings | | | 6,833,517 | | | | 6,821,343 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 7,033,565 | | | | 6,972,197 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 487,775 | | | | 487,775 | |
Automobiles | | | 9,520 | | | | 9,520 | |
| | | 15,320,793 | | | | 15,247,251 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | 9,740,115 | | | | 9,562,454 | |
| | $ | 5,580,678 | | | $ | 5,684,797 | |
| | | | | | | | |
5. OTHER ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
| | Jan. 1, | | | Oct. 2, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Patents and trademarks, net of accumulated | | | | | | | | |
amortization of $1,584,615 (Jan. 1, 2011) | | | | | | | | |
and $1,571,025 (Oct. 2, 2010) | | $ | 296,591 | | | $ | 301,842 | |
Cash value of life insurance policies | | | 1,984,514 | | | | 1,927,281 | |
Other | | | 534,482 | | | | 528,765 | |
| | $ | 2,815,587 | | | $ | 2,757,888 | |
6. PRODUCT WARRANTIES | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
We offer warranties of various lengths to our customers depending on the specific product sold. The warranties require us to repair or replace non-performing products during the warranty period at no cost to the customer. At the time revenue is recognized for covered products, we record a liability for estimated costs that may be incurred under the warranty programs. The costs are estimated based on our overall historical experience, any specific warranty problems that have been identified and recovery of secondary warranty cost from component suppliers. Although historical warranty costs have been within expectations, there can be no assurance that future warranty costs will not exceed historical amounts. We regularly evaluate the adequacy of the warranty liability and adjust the balance at least quarterly. |
| | | | | | | | | |
Changes in our product warranty liability for the three months ended January 1, 2011 and January 2, 2010 are as follows: |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | Jan. 1, | | | Jan. 2, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Accrued liability at beginning of period | | $ | 570,000 | | | $ | 461,721 | |
Increases in reserve | | | 97,422 | | | | 146,026 | |
Expenses | | | (79,422 | ) | | | (128,026 | ) |
Accrued liability at end of period | | $ | 588,000 | | | $ | 479,721 | |
| | | | | | | | |
7. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE | | | | | | | | |
|
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock. |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | Jan. 1, 2011 | | | Jan. 2, 2010 | |
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 716,536 | | | $ | 1,128,838 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | |
Denominator for basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares | | | 2,757,178 | | | | 2,715,401 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | |
Employee stock options and restricted stock | | | 73,700 | | | | 116,058 | |
Denominator for diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted weighted average shares | | | | | | | | |
and assumed conversions | | | 2,830,878 | | | | 2,831,459 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income per share of common stock: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.26 | | | $ | 0.42 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.40 | |
8. OPERATIONS AND INDUSTRY SEGMENTS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
For management and reporting purposes, we divide our business into two segments: medical and custom products. This industry segment information corresponds to the markets in the United States and Canada for which we manufacture and distribute our various products. |
| | | | | | |
The following table summarizes certain information on industry segments: | |
| | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | Jan. 1, | | | Jan. 2, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Net sales: | | | | | | |
Medical | | $ | 7,981,598 | | | $ | 8,651,504 | |
Custom products | | | 3,725,807 | | | | 3,597,196 | |
Total | | $ | 11,707,405 | | | $ | 12,248,700 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating profit: | | | | | | | | |
Medical | | $ | 893,477 | | | $ | 1,321,879 | |
Custom products | | | 261,838 | | | | 441,969 | |
Total | | | 1,155,315 | | | | 1,763,848 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Corporate expense | | | (90,410 | ) | | | (93,508 | ) |
Other income | | | 4,631 | | | | 14,498 | |
Income before income taxes | | $ | 1,069,536 | | | $ | 1,684,838 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total sales by industry segment include sales to unaffiliated customers, as reported in our statements of income. In calculating operating profit, non-allocable general corporate expenses, interest expense, other income, and income taxes are not included, but certain corporate operating expenses incurred for the benefit of all segments are included on an allocated basis. |
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9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
We have been notified that the Company is an indirect party to a claim involving the inadvertent use of an expired patent number on product packaging. Due to the nature of the claim, any potential loss would not be covered by our insurance policies. However, based on information currently available to us, we do not expect the costs associated with the claim to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The statements contained in this Quarterly Report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. We wish to caution the reader that these forward-looking statements, such as our expectations for future sales results or expense changes compared with previous periods, are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially as a result of risks and uncertainties facing our Company as described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 2, 2010 and other risks referenced in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings. We disclaim any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or oth erwise.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 declined by 4% to $11.7 million compared with $12.2 million in the first quarter of last year primarily as a result of weak demand for our premium PressureGuard® support surfaces in the long-term care and home care markets. Although we had higher sales of Geo-Mattress® all-foam support surfaces, other medical product lines and our consumer and industrial products, the increases were not enough to offset lower volume within our PressureGuard product group. Net income for the quarter declined to $717,000, or $0.25 per diluted share, compared with $1.1 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2010. The decrease in net income compared with last year was primarily the result of a less profitable sales mix in the custom products segment, lower sales and a less profitable sales mix in the medical segment and higher material costs in the consumer part of the custom products segment.
Sales
The sales decrease for the first quarter of 2011 compared with the first quarter of 2010 was due primarily to the 8% decline in sales in the medical segment to $8.0 million from $8.7 million in the first quarter of 2010. Sales of therapeutic support surfaces, our largest overall medical product line, declined 13% to $4.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 from $5.5 million in the first quarter of last year mainly because of lower volume within our PressureGuard product lines. The decline in PressureGuard sales was partly offset by an increase in sales of our Geo-Mattress support surfaces. Geo-Mattress products are generally less expensive than PressureGuard products and tend to be more popular in a weak economy. We are still experiencing weak demand for equip ment purchases in the long-term care and home care markets where customer spending and capital availability remain constrained by a reported lack of confidence in the economy and concern about Medicare and Medicaid funding.
Sales results for other medical products were largely positive in the first quarter of 2011. Patient positioner sales rose 2% in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2010 due to increased demand from our customers in the acute care market. Sales of the Risk Manager® bedside safety mat grew by 27%, and sales of seating products increased by 6%. Mattress overlays declined 9%, and Selan sales were down by 1% compared with the same period in the last fiscal year.
We expect sales in the medical segment to slowly improve in the remaining quarters of fiscal 2011 compared with first quarter fiscal 2011 performance. We recently introduced the Custom Care® and Ultramax® therapeutic support surfaces that are targeted at the acute care market, and we expect these new products to contribute to our expected growth during the remainder of the year. In addition, we believe sales will continue to benefit from growth in our Geo-Mattress product line.
Within the custom products segment, sales rose 4% to $3.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared with the same quarter last year as a result of increased demand and higher sales volume in both parts of the custom products business: consumer and industrial product lines. Sales of consumer bedding products increased 3% to $3.0 million compared with the first quarter of last year. The growth in consumer sales came mostly from two new consumer product lines launched in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. Sales growth from the new product lines was partly offset by a decline in sales to another consumer customer. We believe the decline in sales to that customer was caused by the customer’s increase in the retail price of our products, which reduced demand compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
Sales of industrial products increased 8% in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 to $679,000 compared with $627,000 in the first quarter of last year. The sales growth in our industrial product lines came from customers in the automotive and packaging markets, which was partly offset by a decline in industrial sales to the water sports market.
We expect custom products sales for the remaining quarters of fiscal 2011 to be greater than those of the first quarter of fiscal 2011.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 declined 15% to $4.0 million compared with $4.7 million in the first quarter of last fiscal year. Gross margin declined to 34.2% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared with 38.3% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Most of the declines in gross profit and margin compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2010 occurred in the consumer part of our custom products segment and were caused by a combination of a less profitable sales mix and higher material costs. Our consumer sales mix was less profitable in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 because one of the two new consumer product lines shipped in the first quarter was an opening price point product, which generally has a lower gross margin than our other consumer products. In addition, lower medical sales volume and a less profitable medical sales mix contributed to a lower gross margin in the medical segment in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. We expect our overall gross profit and margin for the remainder of fiscal 2011 to improve slightly over first quarter levels. However, we believe gross margins in the consumer business will remain under pressure in the near term due to competitive pricing situations.
Selling, Research & Development and Administrative Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses declined 1% to $2.1 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2010 because of lower commissions and incentive compensation in the medical segment. We believe that total selling and marketing expenses for the remaining quarters of fiscal 2011 will be slightly higher than first quarter levels.
Medical benefits cost, which is spread across several expense line items, increased by $125,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 due to higher-than-usual claims cost. This reduced earnings by $0.03 per diluted share after taxes compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
Research and development expenses decreased 26% to $164,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared with $223,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 because we completed several medical product development projects during fiscal 2010. We are continuing to pursue several attractive product development projects. Consequently, we expect total research and development expenses for the remaining quarters of fiscal 2011 to be similar to first quarter levels.
General and administrative expenses declined by 1% to $683,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared with $693,000 in the first quarter of last year. The decrease was primarily due to lower incentive compensation and property/casualty insurance expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2010. We expect that administrative expenses for the remaining quarters of fiscal 2011 will be similar to first quarter levels.
Operating Income
Operating income for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was down 36% to $1.1 million compared with $1.7 million in the first quarter of last year. The decline in operating income for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was the result of lower medical sales volume, a less profitable mix of sales in both the medical and custom products segments and higher material costs primarily within our consumer product lines.
Non-Operating Income
Investment and other non-operating income fell to $5,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 from $14,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 because of lower average levels of short-term investments and lower interest rates earned in the first quarter this year compared with last year. We expect net non-operating income for the remaining quarters of fiscal 2011 to be similar to first quarter levels.
Net Income and Dividends
Net income declined 37% to $717,000, or $0.25 per diluted share, compared with $1.1 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, in the first quarter last year. The decline in net income was caused mainly by the factors described above. We expect net income in the remaining quarters of fiscal 2011 to be slightly higher than first quarter levels.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we paid dividends of $276,000, or 38% of net income. This payment represented one quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share. During the first quarter of last year, we paid dividends of $272,000, or 24% of net income, which also represented one quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash provided by operations during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 decreased 78% to $348,000 compared with $1.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. The decrease in operating cash flow during the first quarter was caused mainly by a decrease in accounts payable, an increase in inventory levels and lower net income compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Major uses of cash provided by operations during the first quarter were payment of dividends of $276,000 and the purchase of property and equipment of $74,000.
Working capital increased by $486,000, or 4%, to $12.4 million at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared with fiscal year end 2010. The increase was caused primarily by lower balances of accounts payable and higher inventory levels as discussed below. The current ratio at quarter end was up to 4.0 from 3.4 at fiscal year-end 2010.
Accounts receivable, net of allowances, decreased by 8% to $6.6 million at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared with $7.1 million at the end of fiscal 2010 reflecting our lower sales levels in the first quarter. Days sales outstanding (or average collection time), calculated using a monthly average for our trade accounts receivable, was 45 days in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared with 42 days in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. The longer collection time resulted from extended payment terms offered to a medical customer group as part of a sales promotion program in the fourth quarter of last year. All of our accounts receivable are unsecured.
Inventories increased by $379,000, or 9%, to $4.5 million at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared with $4.1 million at fiscal year-end 2010. The inventory increase occurred mainly in the categories of medical and consumer raw materials related to our new Custom Care product line in the medical segment and two new product lines in the consumer segment. We expect total inventory levels during fiscal 2011 to be similar to first quarter levels.
Prepaid expenses decreased by 54% to $198,000 on January 1, 2011, compared with $431,000 at the end of fiscal 2010 because income tax payments refundable at the end of fiscal 2010 were offset by income tax accruals during the first quarter of fiscal 2011.
Net property and equipment decreased by $104,000, or 2%, to $5.6 million at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2011 as the result of normal depreciation expense of $178,000, partially offset by capital expenditures of $74,000. We expect capital expenditures during fiscal 2011 to be similar to those of fiscal 2010.
Other assets increased $58,000, or 2%, to $2.8 million on January 1, 2011, compared with fiscal year-end 2010 mainly because of an increase in the cash value of corporate-owned life insurance policies.
Our accounts payable decreased by $797,000, or 34%, to $1.5 million on January 1, 2011, compared with $2.3 million at fiscal year-end 2010. The decline was the result of lower levels of foam purchased in December 2010 compared with September 2010, which was related to the decline in sales volume in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. Accrued and sundry liabilities decreased by $110,000, or 4%, to $2.5 million compared with fiscal year-end 2010 due to the payment of previously accrued incentive compensation.
We currently have no borrowings outstanding on our revolving line of credit. The maximum principal amount we can borrow at any one time under the agreement is $10 million. The maturity date is June 5, 2012. We believe that we were in compliance with all covenants relating to this agreement as of January 1, 2011.
Our credit facility restricts dividends and stock repurchases during any fiscal year to an aggregate amount of no more than 50% of the sum of (i) our income from continuing operations for that fiscal year plus (ii) the absolute value of any aggregate after-tax, non-cash and extraordinary losses for that fiscal year. As an exception to the restriction above, we may pay a regular quarterly dividend in an amount no greater than the previous quarter’s regular dividend so long as we remain in compliance with the financial covenants in the loan agreement. Violation of loan covenants could result in the acceleration of certain provisions of the agreement.
In November 2007, we announced a program to repurchase up to 138,772 shares of our outstanding common stock. On February 11, 2009, the Board expanded the repurchase program by 100,000 shares, bringing the total number of authorized shares to 238,772. Pursuant to this program, we repurchased 600 shares of our outstanding common stock during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 at a total cost of approximately $8,000. We intend to continue to repurchase our stock from time to time in the open market or in private transactions, depending on market and Company conditions. Considering prior purchases, we are still authorized to repurchase 95,903 shares under the program. The stock repurchase program, however, may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
We believe that funds on hand, funds generated from operations and funds available under our revolving credit facility are adequate to finance normal operations and planned capital expenditures during fiscal 2011 and for the foreseeable future.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
IMPACT OF INFLATION
Based on current conditions in the markets for our primary raw materials, we expect inflation to be a small to moderate factor for our operations in fiscal 2011. We experienced modest price increases in several of our raw materials during the first quarter of fiscal 2011. We could experience upward pressure on raw material costs if demand for our commonly-used raw materials increases as a result of a strengthening U.S. economy or if oil prices increase materially. We have generally been successful at offsetting the effect of previous raw material cost increases through a combination of sales price increases, efficiency improvements and other expense reduction efforts. However, we can give no assurance that we will be abl e to offset future cost increases, which could negatively affect our profitability.
The cost of polyurethane foam, our primary raw material, is indirectly influenced by oil prices. However, other market factors also affect foam prices, including the available supply of component chemicals, demand for related products from domestic and international manufacturers, competition among domestic suppliers, our purchase volumes and regulatory requirements. Consequently, it is difficult for us to accurately predict the impact that future inflation and other factors might have on the cost of polyurethane foam, our largest-volume raw material.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to financial market risk in three areas: our short-term investments, cash value of life insurance, and our credit facility. As of January 1, 2011, we had short-term investments of $3.7 million, which were classified as available for sale. These short-term investments are high quality, highly liquid corporate commercial paper and bonds known as “variable rate demand notes” or “low floaters.” The bonds are issued by municipalities or companies and are backed by letters of credit from federally insured banks. The bonds carry the credit rating of the underlying bank. The interest rate on each bond is a floating rate, which is reset weekly or monthly, depending on the issue, b y the re-marketing agent based on market rates for comparable securities or through an auction process. We can liquidate the bonds at any time with a settlement date of seven days after the trade date. Using the level of securities available for sale at January 1, 2011, a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates for one year would increase or decrease pre-tax earnings by approximately $37,000. The effect of a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates will vary from period to period with the dollar amount invested in our low floater portfolio.
As of January 1, 2011, our other assets included $2.0 million in cash value of life insurance, which is subject to market risk related to equity pricing and interest rate changes. The cash value is generated from life insurance policies that are being used as the funding vehicle for a retirement program for Span-America’s founder and former chairman. The cash value is invested in a combination of fixed income life insurance contracts and a portfolio of mutual funds managed by an insurance company. The fixed income contracts are similar to fixed income bond funds and are therefore subject to interest rate and company risk. The mutual fund portfolios invest in common stocks and bonds in accordance with their individual investment objectives. These portf olios are exposed to stock market, company and interest rate risks similar to comparable mutual funds. We believe that substantial fluctuations in equity markets and interest rates and the resulting changes in cash value of life insurance would not have a material adverse effect on our financial position. During the quarter ended January 1, 2011, cash value of life insurance increased by 3%, creating non-cash income of approximately $83,000.
Our credit facility accrues interest at a variable rate equal to 30-day LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 85 to 165 basis points depending on our then-applicable leverage ratio (as defined in the credit facility). The degree of impact would vary depending on the level of the borrowings. Interest is payable monthly. There is no unused commitment fee associated with the line of credit. An increase in interest rates would have a negative impact on our financial condition and earnings to the extent that we have outstanding borrowings under the facility. Unless we borrow again under the facility or otherwise incur significant debt with a variable interest rate, a change in interest rates would have no material effec t on our interest expense.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of January 1, 2011, and, based on their evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures were effective as of January 1, 2011. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during our fiscal quarter ended January 1, 2011, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Disclosure controls and procedures are the Company’s controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disc losure.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period | (a) Total Number of Shares Purchased | b) Average Price Paid per Share | c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | (d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
October 3, 2010 - October 30, 2010 | 600 | $13.82 | 600 | 95,903 |
October 31, 2010 - November 27, 2010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95,903 |
November 28, 2010 – January 1, 2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95,903 |
Total | 600 | $13.82 | 600 | 95,903 |
We announced on November 28, 2007 that the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 138,772 shares of its common stock. On February 11, 2009, the Board expanded the repurchase program by 100,000 shares, bringing the total number of authorized shares to 238,772. The program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
Our credit facility restricts dividends and stock repurchases. See the description of these restrictions under Part I – Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources, which description is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
31.1 | Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
31.2 | Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
32.1 | Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
32.2 | Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SPAN-AMERICA MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
/s/ Richard C. Coggins
Richard C. Coggins
Chief Financial Officer
/s/ James D. Ferguson
James D. Ferguson
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: February 14, 2011
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