SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-12422
MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
INDIANA | 35-1562245 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
201 NORTH BROADWAY, GREENSBURG, INDIANA | 47240 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(812) 663-0157
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer x | | Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of November 2, 2007 there were outstanding 18,636,281 shares of common stock, without par value, of the registrant.
MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
2
MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
Item 1. Financial Statements
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Assets | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 70,280 | | $ | 90,546 | |
Money market and federal funds sold | | 3,695 | | 13,609 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 73,975 | | 104,155 | |
Interest bearing time deposits | | 116 | | 116 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | 502,900 | | 485,259 | |
Loans held for sale | | 1,076 | | 2,162 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $13,169 and $12,792 | | 1,652,492 | | 1,561,592 | |
Restricted stock, at cost | | 22,947 | | 22,947 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 39,805 | | 40,370 | |
Goodwill | | 122,046 | | 120,609 | |
Purchased intangible assets | | 13,945 | | 15,944 | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance | | 40,999 | | 39,885 | |
Interest receivable and other assets | | 43,629 | | 36,734 | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,513,930 | | $ | 2,429,773 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | |
Noninterest bearing | | $ | 196,570 | | $ | 193,513 | |
Interest bearing | | 1,644,641 | | 1,666,176 | |
Total deposits | | 1,841,211 | | 1,859,689 | |
Short-term borrowings and note payable | | 76,577 | | 42,306 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances | | 270,700 | | 208,443 | |
Subordinated debentures | | 41,239 | | 41,239 | |
Other liabilities | | 25,356 | | 24,849 | |
Total liabilities | | 2,255,083 | | 2,176,526 | |
| | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value Authorized shares - 400,000 Issued and outstanding shares - none | | — | | — | |
Common stock $.50 stated value: Authorized shares - 25,000,000 Issued shares — 19,151,759 and 18,240,772 Outstanding shares — 18,636,429 and 17,859,603 | | 9,610 | | 9,139 | |
Common stock to be distributed for stock dividend, 0 and 912,038 shares | | — | | 456 | |
Treasury stock — 515,330 and 381,169 shares, at cost | | (8,446 | ) | (6,586 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | | 196,685 | | 196,788 | |
Retained earnings | | 63,757 | | 54,914 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (2,759 | ) | (1,464 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 258,847 | | 253,247 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,513,930 | | $ | 2,429,773 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 30,550 | | $ | 28,321 | | $ | 89,063 | | $ | 68,207 | |
Investment securities | | 6,147 | | 5,950 | | 18,304 | | 17,095 | |
Other interest income | | 86 | | 160 | | 577 | | 366 | |
Total interest income | | 36,783 | | 34,431 | | 107,944 | | 85,668 | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 13,904 | | 11,054 | | 39,847 | | 26,985 | |
FHLB advances | | 2,975 | | 3,252 | | 8,001 | | 6,058 | |
Subordinated debentures | | 842 | | 633 | | 2,494 | | 1,702 | |
Other borrowings | | 816 | | 667 | | 1,999 | | 1,456 | |
Total interest expense | | 18,537 | | 15,606 | | 52,341 | | 36,201 | |
Net interest income | | 18,246 | | 18,825 | | 55,603 | | 49,467 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 1,184 | | 570 | | 2,779 | | 1,293 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 17,062 | | 18,255 | | 52,824 | | 48,174 | |
Non-interest income | | | | | | | | | |
Insurance commissions | | 474 | | 455 | | 1,405 | | 1,396 | |
Mortgage banking | | 761 | | 577 | | 2,125 | | 1,721 | |
Trust and investment product fees | | 472 | | 312 | | 1,287 | | 901 | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | 3,606 | | 2,732 | | 9,682 | | 6,886 | |
Net realized gains (losses) on securities | | — | | (10 | ) | 229 | | 51 | |
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance | | 368 | | 361 | | 1,091 | | 895 | |
Interchange income | | 783 | | 747 | | 2,370 | | 1,883 | |
Other income | | 1,071 | | 1,268 | | 2,904 | | 3,503 | |
Total non-interest income | | 7,535 | | 6,442 | | 21,093 | | 17,236 | |
Non-interest expense | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 9,621 | | 9,173 | | 28,785 | | 24,887 | |
Net occupancy expenses | | 1,308 | | 1,258 | | 4,046 | | 3,480 | |
Equipment expenses | | 1,399 | | 1,369 | | 4,382 | | 3,748 | |
Intangibles amortization | | 666 | | 664 | | 1,999 | | 1,554 | |
Telecommunications | | 452 | | 528 | | 1,464 | | 1,415 | |
Stationery printing and supplies | | 382 | | 468 | | 1,144 | | 992 | |
Other expenses | | 3,465 | | 3,246 | | 9,440 | | 7,633 | |
Total non-interest expense | | 17,293 | | 16,706 | | 51,260 | | 43,709 | |
Income before income tax | | 7,304 | | 7,991 | | 22,657 | | 21,701 | |
Income tax expense | | 1,701 | | 2,057 | | 5,636 | | 5,499 | |
Net income | | $ | 5,603 | | $ | 5,934 | | $ | 17,021 | | $ | 16,202 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 10,371 | | $ | 12,572 | | $ | 15,726 | | $ | 16,479 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared per share | | $ | 0.140 | | $ | 0.133 | | $ | 0.415 | | $ | 0.395 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share - basic and diluted | | $ | 0.30 | | $ | 0.31 | | $ | 0.91 | | $ | 0.97 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Operating Activities | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 17,021 | | $ | 16,202 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | 2,779 | | 1,293 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 3,164 | | 2,809 | |
Securities amortization, net | | (553 | ) | (345 | ) |
Stock based compensation expense | | 93 | | 53 | |
Amortization of core deposit intangibles | | 1,999 | | 1,554 | |
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies | | (1,091 | ) | (895 | ) |
Investment securities (gains)/losses | | (229 | ) | (51 | ) |
Change in loans held for sale | | 1,086 | | 1,656 | |
Change in other assets and liabilities | | (5,667 | ) | (8,234 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 18,602 | | 14,042 | |
| | | | | |
Investing Activities | | | | | |
Net change in short-term investments | | — | | (824 | ) |
Purchases of securities available for sale | | (91,298 | ) | (77,642 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities and payments on securities available for sale | | 36,825 | | 51,095 | |
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale | | 35,613 | | 25,926 | |
Loan originations and payments, net | | (94,134 | ) | (19,685 | ) |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | (4,030 | ) | (2,510 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of restricted stock | | — | | 1,719 | |
Cash paid for bank acquisitions, net | | — | | (1,864 | ) |
Net cash used by investing activities | | (117,024 | ) | (23,785 | ) |
| | | | | |
Financing Activities | | | | | |
Net change in deposits | | (18,478 | ) | (64,449 | ) |
Net change in short-term borrowings | | 34,271 | | 19,485 | |
Proceeds from FHLB advances | | 150,000 | | 189,500 | |
Repayment of FHLB advances | | (87,743 | ) | (150,329 | ) |
Purchase of treasury shares | | (2,366 | ) | (490 | ) |
Cash dividends and fractional stock dividends | | (7,790 | ) | (6,438 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | 348 | | 96 | |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | | 68,242 | | (12,625 | ) |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | (30,180 | ) | (22,368 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | 104,155 | | 86,205 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 73,975 | | $ | 63,837 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 1 - - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The significant accounting policies followed by MainSource Financial Group, Inc. (“Company”) for interim financial reporting are consistent with the accounting policies followed for annual financial reporting. The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. The interim statements do not include all information and footnotes normally included in the annual financial statements. All adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods reported have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Some items in prior period financial statements were reclassified to conform to current presentation. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements and notes be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto in the MainSource Financial Group, Inc. December 31, 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards:
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007 and recognized a cumulative effect adjustment of $411 as a reduction to the balance of retained earnings and an increase in liabilities of $411. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007 and September 30, 2007 totaled $911 and $1,088, respectively, all of which would increase income from continuing operations, and thus impact the Company’s effective tax rate, if ultimately recognized into income. Unrecognized state income tax benefits are reported net of their related deferred federal income tax benefit.
It is the Company’s policy to recognize interest and penalties accrued relative to unrecognized tax benefits in their respective federal or state income tax expense accounts. As of January 1, 2007, $75 in interest and penalties had been accrued.
The Company and its corporate subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and combined Indiana and Illinois income tax returns. These returns are subject to examination by taxing authorities for all years after 2002. We are currently under audit by the Indiana Department of Revenue for the 2003, 2004 and 2005 tax years. The anticipated effect on unrecognized tax benefits resulting from this audit is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements.
Additionally, the Company anticipates that the statute of limitations will close during 2007 on a tax position taken in the 2003 federal income tax return. Should this statute close on the position taken in the return, the Company will recognize previously unrecognized tax benefits, estimated at $47, which will reduce income tax expense.
In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force finalized Issue No. 06-5, Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance — Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4 (Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance). This Issue requires that a policyholder consider contractual terms of a life insurance policy in determining the amount that could be realized under the insurance contract. It also requires that if the contract provides for a greater surrender value if all individual policies in a group are surrendered at the same time, that the surrender value be determined based on the assumption that policies will be surrendered on an individual basis. Lastly, the Issue discusses whether the cash surrender value should be discounted when the policyholder is contractually limited in its ability to surrender a policy. EITF 06-5 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2007 and had no impact on the financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has not completed its evaluation of the impact of the adoption of this standard.
In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force finalized Issue No. 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. This issue requires that a liability be recorded during the service period when a split-dollar life insurance agreement continues after participants’ employment or retirement. The required accrued liability will be based on either the post-employment benefit cost for the continuing life insurance or based on the future death benefit depending on the contractual terms of the underlying
6
agreement. This issue is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company has determined that the adoption of this EITF will not have a material effect on the financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159 — The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 159 to have a material impact on the financial statements.
NOTE 2 - STOCK PLANS AND STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Options to buy stock were granted to directors and officers of the Company under the Company’s 2003 Stock Option Plan, which provides for the issuance of options to purchase up to 607,754 shares of common stock of the Company. At September 30, 2007, options to purchase 275,837 shares of common stock were outstanding pursuant to the 2003 Plan. Effective upon the shareholders approval of the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (discussed below), the 2003 Plan was frozen and no further options will be granted pursuant to the 2003 Plan. All stock options have an exercise price that is at least equal to the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date the options were granted. The maximum option term is ten years, and options vest immediately for the directors’ grant and over four years for the officers’ grant. It is the Company’s intent that shares issued under the 2003 Plan will come from treasury shares.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, “Share Based Payment.” The Company elected to utilize the modified prospective transition method, therefore, prior period results were not restated. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was not recognized in the results of operations if the exercise price was at least equal to the market value of the common stock on the grant date, in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.”
SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as compensation expense over the service period (generally the vesting period) in the consolidated financial statements based on their fair values. For options with graded vesting, we value the stock option grants and recognize compensation expense as if each vesting portion of the award was a single award. Under the modified prospective method, unvested awards, and awards that were granted, modified, or settled on or after January 1, 2006 are measured and accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123R.
The following table summarizes stock option activity:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
Outstanding, beginning of year | | 263,345 | | $ | 17.93 | |
Granted | | 75,055 | | 17.01 | |
Exercised | | (30,863 | ) | 11.29 | |
Forfeited or expired | | (31,700 | ) | 21.01 | |
Outstanding, end of period | | 275,837 | | $ | 18.07 | |
Options exercisable at period end | | 177,240 | | $ | 18.47 | |
The following table details stock options outstanding:
| | September 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
Stock options vested and currently exercisable: | | | | | |
Number | | 177,240 | | 228,806 | |
Weighted average exercise price | | $ | 18.47 | | $ | 17.92 | |
Aggregate intrinsic value | | $ | 216 | | $ | 352 | |
Weighted average remaining life (in years) | | 6.7 | | 6.5 | |
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The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of our common stock as of the reporting date. The Company recorded $23 in stock compensation expense during the three months ended September 30, 2007 to salaries and employee benefits. There were 75,055 options granted in the first quarter of 2007. In order to calculate the fair value of this option grant, the following weighted-average assumptions were used as of the grant date: risk-free interest rate 4.67%, expected option life 6.8 years, expected stock price volatility 19.7%, and dividend yield 3.00%. The resulting weighted average fair value of the options granted in the first quarter of 2007 was $3.47 for each option granted.
The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes based stock option valuation model. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock, and other factors. Expected dividends are based on dividend trends and the market price of the Company’s stock price at grant. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercises within the valuation model. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
SFAS 123R requires the recognition of stock based compensation for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. The Company reduced its compensation expense for estimated forfeitures prior to vesting in the second quarter of 2007. Estimated forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods and may change based on new facts and circumstances.
Unrecognized stock option compensation expense related to unvested awards (net of estimated forfeitures) for the remainder of 2007 and beyond is estimated as follows:
Year | | |
October 2007—December 2007 | | $ | 23 |
2008 | | 91 |
2009 | | 90 |
2010 | | 61 |
2011 | | 29 |
2012 | | — |
On January 16, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted and approved the MainSource Financial Group, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Stock Incentive Plan”) effective upon the approval of the plan by the Company’s shareholders, which occurred on April 26, 2007 at the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders. The 2007 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, stock bonuses and restricted stock awards. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees. An aggregate of 650,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. It is the Company’s intent that shares issued under the 2003 Plan will come from treasury shares. The 2007 Stock Incentive Plan will be in addition to, and not in replacement of, the 2003 Plan. However, no further awards of options will be made under the 2003 Plan. Unexercised options, which were previously issued under the 2003 Plan, will not be terminated, but will otherwise continue in accordance with the 2003 Plan and the agreements pursuant to which the options were issued.
NOTE 3 — SECURITIES
The fair value of securities available for sale and related urealized gains/losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was as follows:
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| | | | Gross | | Gross | |
| | Fair | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | Gains | | Losses | |
As of September 30, 2007 | | | | | | | |
Available for Sale | | | | | | | |
Federal agencies | | $ | 81,567 | | $ | 339 | | $ | (149 | ) |
State and municipal | | 124,078 | | 844 | | (1,148 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 289,747 | | 352 | | (4,684 | ) |
Equity and other securities | | 7,508 | | 154 | | — | |
Total available for sale | | $ | 502,900 | | $ | 1,689 | | $ | (5,981 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2006 | | | | | | | |
Available for Sale | | | | | | | |
Federal agencies | | $ | 90,285 | | $ | 104 | | $ | (481 | ) |
State and municipal | | 122,343 | | 1,752 | | (436 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 263,006 | | 716 | | (4,127 | ) |
Equity and other securities | | 9,625 | | 181 | | — | |
Total available for sale | | $ | 485,259 | | $ | 2,753 | | $ | (5,044 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized losses on available for sale securities have not been recognized into income because management has the intent and ability to hold these securities for the foreseeable future and the decline in fair value is largely due to increases in market interest rates. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity dates.
NOTE 4 - LOANS AND ALLOWANCE
| | September 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | |
Commercial and industrial loans | | $ | 217,003 | | $ | 173,557 | |
Agricultural production financing | | 30,538 | | 25,588 | |
Farm real estate | | 42,538 | | 46,051 | |
Commercial real estate | | 322,059 | | 286,603 | |
Hotel | | 40,040 | | 42,681 | |
Residential real estate | | 777,134 | | 790,962 | |
Construction and development | | 103,401 | | 79,261 | |
Consumer | | 132,948 | | 129,681 | |
Total loans | | 1,665,661 | | 1,574,384 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | (13,169 | ) | (12,792 | ) |
Net loans | | $ | 1,652,492 | | $ | 1,561,592 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | | |
Balances, January 1 | | $ | 12,792 | | $ | 10,441 | |
Addition resulting from acquisition | | — | | 4,447 | |
Adjustments to prior acquisition | | — | | (110 | ) |
Provision for losses | | 2,779 | | 1,293 | |
Recoveries on loans | | 716 | | 393 | |
Loans charged off | | (3,118 | ) | (2,609 | ) |
Balances, September 30 | | $ | 13,169 | | $ | 13,855 | |
The Company has purchased loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The outstanding balance and carrying amount of those loans is as follows:
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| | Sept 30, 2007 | | Dec. 31, 2006 | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 7,167 | | $ | 7,747 | |
Construction and development | | — | | 1,452 | |
Residential real estate | | 358 | | 527 | |
Consumer | | 252 | | 269 | |
Outstanding balance | | $ | 7,777 | | $ | 9,995 | |
Carrying amount, net of allowance of $289 and $0 | | $ | 6,439 | | $ | 8,907 | |
For those purchased loans disclosed above, the Company increased the allowance for loan losses by $289 during the first nine months of 2007 and $0 during the first nine months of 2006.
NOTE 5 - DEPOSITS
| | September 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | | $ | 196,570 | | $ | 193,513 | |
Interest-bearing demand | | 450,849 | | 466,212 | |
Savings | | 330,920 | | 335,405 | |
Certificates of deposit of $100 or more | | 293,163 | | 285,262 | |
Other certificates and time deposits | | 569,709 | | 579,297 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 1,841,211 | | $ | 1,859,689 | |
NOTE 6 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share (EPS) were computed as follows:
| | September 30, 2007 | | September 30, 2006 | |
| | | | Weighted | | Per | | | | Weighted | | Per | |
| | Net | | Average | | Share | | Net | | Average | | Share | |
For the three months ended | | Income | | Shares | | Amount | | Income | | Shares | | Amount | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders | | $ | 5,603 | | 18,679,378 | | $ | 0.30 | | $ | 5,934 | | 18,846,078 | | $ | 0.31 | |
Effect of dilutive shares | | | | 8,981 | | | | | | 22,888 | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 5,603 | | 18,688,359 | | $ | 0.30 | | $ | 5,934 | | 18,868,966 | | $ | 0.31 | |
| | September 30, 2007 | | September 30, 2006 | |
| | | | Weighted | | Per | | | | Weighted | | Per | |
| | Net | | Average | | Share | | Net | | Average | | Share | |
For the nine months ended | | Income | | Shares | | Amount | | Income | | Shares | | Amount | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders | | $ | 17,021 | | 18,722,433 | | $ | 0.91 | | $ | 16,202 | | 16,619,947 | | $ | 0.97 | |
Effect of dilutive shares | | | | 9,347 | | | | | | 18,394 | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 17,021 | | 18,731,780 | | $ | 0.91 | | $ | 16,202 | | 16,638,341 | | $ | 0.97 | |
Stock options for 225,350 and 197,040 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for the quarter and year-to-date 2007 and 2006 because they were antidilutive.
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MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
Overview
MainSource Financial Group, Inc. (“Company”) is a multi-bank, financial holding company that provides an array of financial services and is headquartered in Greensburg, Indiana. The Company’s shares trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol MSFG. On September 30, 2007, the Company controlled three bank subsidiaries, MainSource Bank, MainSource Bank of Illinois, and MainSource Bank - Ohio. In addition to the banking subsidiaries, the Company owned the following subsidiaries: MainSource Insurance, LLC, MainSource Statutory Trust I, MainSource Statutory Trust II, MainSource Statutory Trust III, MainSource Statutory Trust IV, MSB Investments of Nevada, Inc., and MainSource Title, LLC. As required by current accounting guidance, the trusts are no longer consolidated with the Company. Accordingly, the Company does not report the securities issued by the trusts as liabilities, and instead reports as liabilities the subordinated debentures issued by the Company.
Forward-Looking Statements
Except for historical information contained herein, the following discussion and analysis includes certain statements which constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including anticipated financial performance, business prospects and other similar matters, which reflect management’s best judgment based on factors currently known. Actual results and experience could differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements. Factors which might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government, demand for loan products, and other factors discussed in our Annual Report on 10K for the year ended December 31, 2006, under ITEM 1A “Risk Factors”, and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
Results of Operations
Net income for the third quarter of 2007 was $5,603 compared to $5,934 for the third quarter of 2006. The decrease in net income was primarily attributable to an increase in the Company’s cost of funds and an increase in the provision for loan losses. Diluted earnings per share for the third quarter totaled $0.30 in 2007, a slight decrease from the $0.31 reported in the same period a year ago. During the third quarter, the Company incurred approximately $600 of pre-tax expenses primarily related to the data processing system conversion of its Crawfordsville, Indiana affiliate. Excluding these expenses, earnings per share would have been $0.32 for the quarter. Key measures of the financial performance of the Company are return on average shareholders’ equity and return on average assets. Return on average shareholders’ equity was 8.77% for the third quarter of 2007 while return on average assets was .91% for the same period, compared to 9.67% and 1.00% in the third quarter of 2006. Return on equity and earnings per share have been impacted by shares issued in connection with the acquisitions completed in the first half of 2006.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net income was $17,021 compared to $16,202 for the same period a year ago. Earnings per share decreased to $0.91 in 2007 from $0.97 in 2006. Return on average shareholders’ equity was 8.88% for the first nine months of 2007 while return on average assets was .94% for the same period, compared to 10.73% and 1.08% in the first nine months of 2006.
Net Interest Income
The volume and yield of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities influence net interest income. Net interest income reflects the mix of interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing liabilities that fund earning assets, as well as interest spreads between the rates earned on these assets and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Third quarter net interest income of $18,246 in 2007 was a decrease of $579 compared to the third quarter of 2006. Average earning assets increased 4.2% while net interest margin, on a fully-taxable equivalent basis, decreased to 3.48% for the third quarter of 2007 compared to 3.74% for the same period a year ago. The full year’s effect of the acquisitions of the three thrift institutions in the first and second quarters of 2006 and their corresponding lower net interest margins were the primary cause for the decrease in the
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Company’s net interest margin. In addition, the Company has seen a shift in its existing deposit mix as many customers have moved their balances from lower-cost transactional accounts to higher-yielding time and money market accounts. This shift, coupled with the increase in short-term borrowing rates, has resulted in an increase in the overall cost of funds. For the first nine months of 2007, the Company’s net interest margin was 3.61% compared to 3.83% for the first nine months of 2006.
Provision for Loan Losses
See “Loans, Credit Risk and the Allowance and provision for Probable Loan Losses” below.
Non-interest Income
Third quarter non-interest income for 2007 was $7,535 compared to $6,442 for the third quarter of 2006. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $874 as the Company was able to expand its products and services through the newly-acquired geographic areas of the recent acquisitions.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, non-interest income was $21,093 compared to $17,236 for the same period a year ago. The aforementioned increase in service charge income and the full-year effect of the 2006 acquisitions were the primary contributors to the increase.
Non-interest Expense
The Company’s non-interest expense was $17,293 for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $16,706 for the same period in 2006. Employee costs increased by $448 with the increase being primarily attributable to normal merit increases. The increase in other expenses was due to $600 of expenses was primarily related to the conversion of the core operating system at the Company’s Crawfordsville, Indiana affiliate. The Company’s efficiency ratio was 65.0% for the third quarter of 2007 and 64.1% for the same period a year ago.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, non-interest expense was $51,260 compared to $43,709 for the same period a year ago. The primary reason for the increase was the full-year effect of the acquisition activity from 2006. The Company’s efficiency ratio was 64.8% for the first nine months of 2007 compared to 63.8% for the same period a year ago.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the first nine months was 24.9% for 2007 compared to 25.3% for the same period a year ago. The decrease in the Company’s effective tax rate was primarily attributable to the purchase of a new markets tax credit investment. The Company and its subsidiaries file consolidated income tax returns.
Financial Condition
Total assets at September 30, 2007 were $2,513,930 compared to $2,429,773 as of December 31, 2006. The increase in assets from year-end 2006 was primarily attributable to an increase in commercial loans. Average earning assets represented 87.9% of average total assets for the first nine months of 2007 and 89.1% for the same period in 2006. Average loans represented 87.9% of average deposits in the first nine months of 2007 and 82.5% for the comparable period in 2006. Management continues to emphasize quality loan growth to increase these averages. Average loans as a percent of average assets were 65.9% and 63.7% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 respectively.
The decrease in deposits of $18,478 from December 31, 2006 to September 30, 2007 was due primarily to a reduction of public fund deposits, which tend to be seasonal. Noninterest bearing deposits increased $3,057 from December 31, 2006.
Shareholders’ equity was $258,847 on September 30, 2007 compared to $253,247 on December 31, 2006. Book value (shareholders’ equity) per common share was $13.89 at September 30, 2007 versus $13.50 at year-end 2006. Accumulated other comprehensive income/loss decreased book value per share by $0.15 at September 30, 2007 and $0.08 at December 31, 2006. Depending on market conditions, the unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale can cause fluctuations in shareholders’ equity. The increase in the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive loss since the end of 2006 was due to
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an increase in the unrealized loss on the Company’s investment securities portfolio. The increase in unrealized loss on the portfolio was due to the rise in market investment rates from year-end.
Loans, Credit Risk and the Allowance and Provision for Probable Loan Losses
Loans remain the Company’s largest concentration of assets and, by their nature, carry a higher degree of risk. The loan underwriting standards observed by the Company’s subsidiaries are viewed by management as a means of controlling problem loans and the resulting charge-offs. The Company believes credit risks may be elevated if undue concentrations of loans in specific industry segments and to out-of-area borrowers are incurred. Accordingly, the Company’s Board of Directors regularly monitors such concentrations to determine compliance with its loan allocation policy. The Company believes it has no undue concentrations of loans.
Residential real estate loans continue to represent a significant portion of the total loan portfolio. Such loans represented 46.7% of total loans at September 30, 2007 and 50.2% at December 31, 2006. The Company anticipates this category of loans to decrease as a large portion of future residential real estate loan originations will be sold to the secondary market. On September 30, 2007, the Company had $1,076 of residential real estate loans held for sale, which was a decrease from the year-end balance of $2,162. The Company generally retains the servicing rights on mortgages sold.
Non-performing loans totaled $17,575, or 1.06% of total loans, as of September 30, 2007, compared to $16,938, or 1.07% of total loans, as of September 30, 2006, and $17,481, or 1.11% of loans at December 31, 2006. The allowance for loan losses was $13,169 as of September 30, 2007 and represented 0.79% of total outstanding loans compared to $12,792 as of December 31, 2006 or .81% of total outstanding loans. Because of the acquisition of the three thrift institutions in the first six months of 2006 and their large residential real estate loan portfolios, the percentage of loan loss to total outstanding loans is lower than the Company’s historical amounts.
The provision for loan losses was $1,184 in the third quarter of 2007 compared to $570 for the same period in 2006 and $899 for the second quarter of 2007. The provision increased on a linked quarter basis as a result of the overall growth in commercial loans and an increase in the specific allocations for certain non-performing and watch list loans. Net loan losses were $1,127 for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $1,114 for the same period a year ago. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net loan losses were $2,402, or 0.20% of average loans outstanding, compared to $2,216 of net loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, which represented 0.23% of average loans outstanding for that period. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses in each subsidiary is reviewed at least quarterly. The determination of the provision amount in any period is based on management’s continuing review and evaluation of loan loss experience, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, the amount of loans presently outstanding, and information about specific borrower situations. The allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2007 was considered adequate by management.
Investment Securities
Investment securities offer flexibility in the Company’s management of interest rate risk and are an important source of liquidity as a response to changing characteristics of assets and liabilities. The Company’s investment policy prohibits trading activities and does not allow investment in high-risk derivative products, junk bonds or foreign investments.
As of September 30, 2007, the Company had $502,900 of investment securities. All of these securities were classified as “available for sale” (“AFS”) and were carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. An unrealized pre-tax loss of $4,292 was recorded to adjust the AFS portfolio to current market value at September 30, 2007, compared to an unrealized pre-tax loss of $2,291 at December 31, 2006. Unrealized losses on AFS securities have not been recognized into income because management has the intent and ability to hold these securities for the foreseeable future and the decline in fair value is largely due to increases in market interest rates. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity dates.
Sources of Funds
The Company relies primarily on customer deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and shareholders’ equity to fund earning assets. FHLB advances are also used to provide additional funding.
Deposits generated within local markets provide the major source of funding for earning assets. Average total deposits funded 85.4% and 86.7% of total average earning assets for the nine-month periods ending
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September 30, 2007 and 2006. Total interest-bearing deposits averaged 89.6% and 89.1% of average total deposits for the nine-month periods ending September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Management constantly strives to increase the percentage of transaction-related deposits to total deposits due to the positive effect on earnings.
The Company had FHLB advances of $270,700 outstanding at September 30, 2007. These advances have interest rates ranging from 2.36% to 6.50%. Approximately $65,000 of these advances were obtained for short-term liquidity needs and had original maturities of six months or less. The remaining advances were originally long-term advances with approximately $8,000 maturing in 2007, $29,000 maturing in 2008, $10,000 maturing in 2009, $73,000 maturing in 2010, $20,000 maturing in 2011, and $66,000 maturing in 2012 and beyond.
Capital Resources
Total shareholders’ equity was $258,847 at September 30, 2007, which was a slight increase of $5,600 compared to the $253,247 of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2006. The increase in retained earnings more than offset the change in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the investment securities.
The Federal Reserve Board and other regulatory agencies have adopted risk-based capital guidelines that assign risk weightings to assets and off-balance sheet items. The Company’s core capital consists of shareholders’ equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income/loss, while Tier 1 capital consists of core capital less goodwill and intangibles. Trust preferred securities qualify as Tier 1 capital or core capital with respect to the Company under the risk-based capital guidelines established by the Federal Reserve. Under such guidelines, capital received from the proceeds of the sale of trust preferred securities cannot constitute more than 25% of the total core capital of the Company. Consequently, the amount of trust preferred securities in excess of the 25% limitation constitutes Tier 2 capital of the Company. Total regulatory capital consists of Tier 1, certain debt instruments and a portion of the allowance for loan losses. At September 30, 2007, Tier 1 capital to total average assets was 7.0%. Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets was 10.1%. Total capital to risk-adjusted assets was 10.9%. All three ratios exceed all required ratios established for bank holding companies. Risk-adjusted capital levels of the Company’s subsidiary banks exceed regulatory definitions of well-capitalized institutions.
The Company declared and paid common dividends of $0.140 per share in the third quarter of 2007 versus $0.133 for the third quarter of 2006. For the nine months of 2007, the Company declared and paid common dividends of $0.415 per share compared to $0.395 for the first nine months of 2006.
Liquidity
Liquidity management involves maintaining sufficient cash levels to fund operations and to meet the requirements of borrowers, depositors, and creditors. Higher levels of liquidity bear higher corresponding costs, measured in terms of lower yields on short-term, more liquid earning assets, and higher interest expense involved in extending liability maturities. Liquid assets include cash and cash equivalents, loans and securities maturing within one year, and money market instruments. In addition, the Company holds AFS securities maturing after one year, which can be sold to meet liquidity needs.
Maintaining a relatively stable funding base, which is achieved by diversifying funding sources and extending the contractual maturity of liabilities, supports liquidity and limits reliance on volatile short-term purchased funds. Short-term funding needs arise from declines in deposits or other funding sources, funding of loan commitments and requests for new loans. The Company’s strategy is to fund assets to the maximum extent possible with core deposits that provide a sizable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds.
Management believes the Company has sufficient liquidity to meet all reasonable borrower, depositor, and creditor needs in the present economic environment. In addition, the Company has a $30 million line of credit available for borrowing purposes and the Company’s affiliates have access to the Federal Home Loan Bank.
Interest Rate Risk
Asset/liability management strategies are developed by the Company to manage market risk. Market risk is the risk of loss in financial instruments including investments, loans, deposits and borrowings arising from adverse changes in prices/rates. Interest rate risk is the Company’s primary market risk exposure, and represents the sensitivity of earnings to changes in market interest rates.
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Effective asset/liability management requires the maintenance of a proper ratio between maturing or repriceable interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It is the policy of the Company that the cumulative gap divided by total assets must be not greater than plus or minus 20% at the 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year time horizons.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business we are involved with some off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have an effect on our financial condition, liquidity or capital. These arrangements at September 30, 2007, are presented in the following table:
| | September 30, 2007 | |
| | | |
Commitments to extend credit | | | | |
Revolving home equity lines | | $ | 112,457 | |
Construction loans | | 119,061 | |
Other loans | | 134,180 | |
Standby letters of credit | | 22,634 | |
Total | | $ | 388,332 | |
| | | | | |
The same credit policies are used to make these commitments as are used for on-balance sheet loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment. Commitments may expire without being used.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk of the Company encompasses exposure to both liquidity and interest rate risk and is reviewed monthly by the Asset/Liability Committee and the Board of Directors. See “Liquidity” and “Interest Rate Risk” in Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, for qualitative and quantitive disclosures about market risk, which information is incorporated herein by reference. There have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks as of September 30, 2007 from the analysis and disclosures provided in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”)). Based on their evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were, to the best of their knowledge, effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms as of such date.
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s third fiscal quarter of 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) The activity in the Company’s Stock Repurchase Program for the third quarter of 2007 was as follows:
Period | | Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased | | Average Price Paid Per Share (or Unit) | | Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value of Shares) (or Units) That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
July 2007 | | 70,000 | | $16.20 | | 70,000 | | 405,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
August 2007 | | — | | — | | — | | 405,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
September 2007 | | 25,966 | | $16.41 | | 25,966 | | 379,034 | |
Total | | 95,966 | | | | 95,966 | | — | |
(1) On March 22, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock repurchase program effective April 1, 2007, for the purchase of up to 2.5% of its outstanding common shares, or approximately 500,000 shares. The program expires on March 31, 2008, unless completed sooner or otherwise extended.
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Item 6. Exhibits
3.1 | | Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the registrant for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 filed March 12, 2004 with the Commission (Commission File No. 0-12422)). |
| | |
3.2 | | Bylaws of MainSource Financial Group, Inc. dated July 17, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on Form 8-K of the registrant filed July 25, 2007 with the Commission (Commission File No. 0-12422)). |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Chief Financial Officer |
The following exhibits shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and are not incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates them by reference.
32.1 | | Certification pursuant to Section 1350 by Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
32.2 | | Certification pursuant to Section 1350 by Chief Financial Officer |
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MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. |
| | |
| | November 2, 2007 |
| | |
| | /s/ James L. Saner, Sr. |
| | James L. Saner Sr. |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| | November 2, 2007 |
| | |
| | /s/ James M. Anderson |
| | James M. Anderson |
| | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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