SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2017
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-12422
MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
INDIANA | | 35-1562245 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (IRS Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
2105 NORTH STATE ROAD 3 BYPASS, GREENSBURG, | | |
INDIANA | | 47240 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(812) 663-6734
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | | Accelerated filer ☒ |
Non-accelerated filer ☐ | | Smaller reporting company ☐ |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Emerging growth company☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of August 8, 2017 there were outstanding 25,576,354 shares of common stock, without par value, of the registrant.
MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
Item 1. Financial Statements
| | | | | | | |
| | | (Unaudited) | | | | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 79,390 | | $ | 75,778 | |
Money market funds and federal funds sold | | | 3,338 | | | 10,774 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 82,728 | | | 86,552 | |
Interest bearing time deposits | | | 1,915 | | | 1,960 | |
Securities available for sale | | | 1,079,555 | | | 1,007,540 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 6,780 | | | 12,479 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $22,306 and $22,499 | | | 3,006,380 | | | 2,629,174 | |
FHLB and other stock, at cost | | | 27,331 | | | 21,693 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 87,024 | | | 76,426 | |
Goodwill | | | 135,079 | | | 101,315 | |
Purchased intangible assets | | | 14,687 | | | 7,419 | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance | | | 87,962 | | | 80,539 | |
Interest receivable and other assets | | | 60,115 | | | 55,160 | |
Total assets | | $ | 4,589,556 | | $ | 4,080,257 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | |
Noninterest bearing | | $ | 849,470 | | $ | 767,159 | |
Interest bearing | | | 2,672,873 | | | 2,343,712 | |
Total deposits | | | 3,522,343 | | | 3,110,871 | |
Other borrowings | | | 210,338 | | | 209,672 | |
Long term Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances | | | 270,977 | | | 249,658 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 47,149 | | | 41,239 | |
Other liabilities | | | 22,325 | | | 19,323 | |
Total liabilities | | | 4,073,132 | | | 3,630,763 | |
Commitments and contingent liabilities | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value | | | | | | | |
Authorized shares — 400,000 | | | | | | | |
Issued shares — 0 | | | | | | | |
Outstanding shares — 0 | | | — | | | — | |
Common stock $.50 stated value: | | | | | | | |
Authorized shares — 100,000,000 | | | | | | | |
Issued shares — 26,119,307 and 24,682,189 | | | | | | | |
Outstanding shares — 25,575,804 and 24,067,364 | | | 13,240 | | | 12,463 | |
Treasury stock — 543,503 and 614,825 shares, at cost | | | (9,816) | | | (10,909) | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 346,581 | | | 299,116 | |
Retained earnings | | | 159,266 | | | 145,745 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 7,153 | | | 3,079 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 516,424 | | | 449,494 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 4,589,556 | | $ | 4,080,257 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | |
| | Three months ended | | Six months ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 31,431 | | $ | 24,557 | | $ | 59,183 | | $ | 47,028 | |
Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 4,406 | | | 3,232 | | | 8,582 | | | 6,479 | |
Tax exempt | | | 3,271 | | | 3,000 | | | 6,483 | | | 5,986 | |
Other interest income | | | 94 | | | 81 | | | 160 | | | 123 | |
Total interest income | | | 39,202 | | | 30,870 | | | 74,408 | | | 59,616 | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,415 | | | 1,110 | | | 2,385 | | | 2,028 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 1,305 | | | 1,089 | | | 2,379 | | | 2,189 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 499 | | | 353 | | | 880 | | | 696 | |
Other borrowings | | | 472 | | | 120 | | | 966 | | | 133 | |
Total interest expense | | | 3,691 | | | 2,672 | | | 6,610 | | | 5,046 | |
Net interest income | | | 35,511 | | | 28,198 | | | 67,798 | | | 54,570 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 100 | | | 205 | | | 100 | | | 705 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 35,411 | | | 27,993 | | | 67,698 | | | 53,865 | |
Non-interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 5,180 | | | 5,219 | | | 9,971 | | | 9,901 | |
Interchange income | | | 3,034 | | | 2,805 | | | 6,088 | | | 5,440 | |
Mortgage banking | | | 2,688 | | | 2,743 | | | 5,080 | | | 4,533 | |
Trust and investment product fees | | | 1,299 | | | 1,253 | | | 2,496 | | | 2,463 | |
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance | | | 447 | | | 344 | | | 852 | | | 646 | |
Net realized gains on securities (includes $9 and $22 accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) reclassifications for realized net gains on available for sale securities in 2017 and $104 and $121 in 2016 | | | 9 | | | 104 | | | 22 | | | 121 | |
Gain on sale and write-down of OREO | | | 60 | | | 37 | | | 182 | | | 186 | |
Other income | | | 814 | | | 1,233 | | | 1,836 | | | 2,037 | |
Total non-interest income | | | 13,531 | | | 13,738 | | | 26,527 | | | 25,327 | |
Non-interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 17,621 | | | 15,884 | | | 35,338 | | | 30,744 | |
Net occupancy | | | 2,668 | | | 2,204 | | | 5,097 | | | 4,465 | |
Equipment | | | 3,400 | | | 3,115 | | | 6,784 | | | 6,178 | |
Intangibles amortization | | | 496 | | | 369 | | | 800 | | | 697 | |
Telecommunications | | | 598 | | | 428 | | | 969 | | | 797 | |
Stationery printing and supplies | | | 329 | | | 239 | | | 628 | | | 546 | |
FDIC assessment | | | 365 | | | 435 | | | 689 | | | 855 | |
Marketing | | | 980 | | | 1,089 | | | 1,745 | | | 1,743 | |
Collection expense | | | 364 | | | 170 | | | 595 | | | 422 | |
Prepayment penalty on FHLB advance | | | 214 | | | — | | | 214 | | | — | |
Acquisition related expenses | | | 5,576 | | | 6,363 | | | 5,576 | | | 6,363 | |
Interchange expense | | | 910 | | | 915 | | | 1,707 | | | 1,728 | |
Other expenses | | | 2,914 | | | 2,886 | | | 5,722 | | | 5,716 | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 36,435 | | | 34,097 | | | 65,864 | | | 60,254 | |
Income before income tax | | | 12,507 | | | 7,634 | | | 28,361 | | | 18,938 | |
Income tax expense (includes $3 and $8 income tax expense from AOCI reclassification items in 2017 and $36 and $42 in 2016) | | | 2,853 | | | 1,517 | | | 6,634 | | | 4,055 | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders | | $ | 9,654 | | $ | 6,117 | | $ | 21,727 | | $ | 14,883 | |
Net income per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.38 | | $ | 0.27 | | $ | 0.88 | | $ | 0.67 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.38 | | $ | 0.27 | | $ | 0.87 | | $ | 0.66 | |
Dividend per share | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 0.15 | | $ | 0.33 | | $ | 0.30 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | |
| | Three months ended | | Six months ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Net income | | $ | 9,654 | | $ | 6,117 | | $ | 21,727 | | $ | 14,883 | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on securities available for sale | | | 4,775 | | | 8,589 | | | 6,263 | | | 18,848 | |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) included in net income | | | (9) | | | (104) | | | (22) | | | (121) | |
Tax effect | | | (1,668) | | | (2,970) | | | (2,184) | | | (6,554) | |
Net of tax | | | 3,098 | | | 5,515 | | | 4,057 | | | 12,173 | |
Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on cash flow hedge | | | 26 | | | — | | | 26 | | | — | |
Tax effect | | | (9) | | | — | | | (9) | | | — | |
Net of tax | | | 17 | | | — | | | 17 | | | — | |
Total other comprehensive income | | | 3,115 | | | 5,515 | | | 4,074 | | | 12,173 | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 12,769 | | $ | 11,632 | | $ | 25,801 | | $ | 27,056 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | Six months ended | |
| | June 30, | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Operating Activities | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 21,727 | | $ | 14,883 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 100 | | | 705 | |
Depreciation expense | | | 3,983 | | | 3,538 | |
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights | | | 663 | | | 631 | |
(Recovery)/additional impairment of valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights | | | — | | | 50 | |
Securities amortization, net | | | 1,954 | | | 2,616 | |
Amortization of purchased intangible assets | | | 800 | | | 697 | |
Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance policies | | | (852) | | | (646) | |
Prepayment penalty on FHLB advance | | | 214 | | | — | |
Securities gains, net | | | (22) | | | (121) | |
Gain on loans sold | | | (3,057) | | | (3,448) | |
Loans originated for sale | | | (106,756) | | | (116,939) | |
Proceeds from loan sales | | | 115,512 | | | 114,958 | |
Stock based compensation expense | | | 518 | | | 477 | |
Stock portion of director retainer fee expense | | | 171 | | | 179 | |
(Gain)/Loss on sale and write-down of OREO | | | (182) | | | (186) | |
Excess tax benefit related to stock based compensation | | | (397) | | | — | |
Change in other assets and liabilities | | | 1,482 | | | (8,075) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 35,858 | | | 9,319 | |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | |
Net change in short term investments | | | 45 | | | 245 | |
Purchases of securities available for sale | | | (138,244) | | | (143,309) | |
Proceeds from calls, maturities, and payments on securities available for sale | | | 58,551 | | | 64,011 | |
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale | | | 55,485 | | | 78,123 | |
Loan originations and payments, net | | | 49,849 | | | (35,910) | |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (4,718) | | | (9,488) | |
Proceeds from sale of OREO | | | 1,320 | | | 1,616 | |
Proceeds from redemption of restricted stock | | | 251 | | | 2,835 | |
Purchase of restricted stock | | | (2,471) | | | (3,284) | |
Cash received/(paid) from business acquisitions, net | | | 2,175 | | | (11,289) | |
Net cash used by investing activities | | | 22,243 | | | (56,450) | |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | |
Net change in deposits | | | 44,601 | | | 4,075 | |
Net change in other borrowings | | | (72,965) | | | 72,583 | |
Proceeds from FHLB advances | | | 38,000 | | | 395,000 | |
Repayment of FHLB advances | | | (60,699) | | | (427,024) | |
Proceeds from term debt | | | — | | | 30,000 | |
Cash dividends on common stock | | | (8,206) | | | (6,868) | |
Purchase of treasury shares | | | (367) | | | (306) | |
Repayment on term debt | | | (3,333) | | | — | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 1,044 | | | 521 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | (61,925) | | | 67,981 | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | (3,824) | | | 20,850 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 86,552 | | | 67,578 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 82,728 | | $ | 88,428 | |
Supplemental cash flow information | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 6,959 | | $ | 4,932 | |
Income taxes paid | | | 5,790 | | | 2,655 | |
Supplemental non cash disclosure | | | | | | | |
Loan balances transferred to foreclosed real estate | | | 1,108 | | | 983 | |
See NOTE 12 regarding non-cash transactions included in acquisitions.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The significant accounting policies followed by MainSource Financial Group, Inc. (“Company”) for interim financial reporting are consistent with the accounting policies followed for annual financial reporting. The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. The interim statements do not include all information and footnotes normally included in the annual financial statements. All adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods reported have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Some items in prior period financial statements were reclassified to conform to current presentation. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements and notes be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards and Newly-Issued, Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606 )” ASU 2014-09 says that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. On July 9, 2015, the FASB approved amendments deferring the effective date by one year. ASU 2014-09 is now effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The amendments can be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this Update recognized at the date of initial application. Early application is permitted but not before the original public entity effective date, i.e ., annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company has determined that ASU No 2014-09 will not have a significant impact on its financial statements as a significant portion of the Company’s revenue is scoped out of the standard.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842).” ASU 2016-02 requires lessees and lessors to classify leases as either capital leases or operating leases. ASU 2016-02 also requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases with the exception of short term leases. There are new disclosure requirements for these leases which will provide users of financial statements with information to understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. ASU 2016-02 will become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company currently has prepared a worksheet of all of its leases and will be reviewing them during the next two years to determine the impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued (ASU) No. 2016-09 “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” ASU 2016-09 requires all income tax effects of awards to be recognized in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled. It also allows an employer to repurchase more of an employee’s shares than previously allotted for tax withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting and to make a policy election for forfeitures as they occur. ASU 2016-09 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years. The Company implemented this ASU in the first quarter of 2017. The impact of this ASU resulted in a $397 reduction in income tax expense for the first quarter of 2017. The Company has also elected to recognize forfeitures as they occur. There was no cumulative adjustment to retained earnings to account for these forfeitures as the estimated forfeiture rate previously used was minimal.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instrument” “CECL”). ASU 2016-13 requires an allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets be recognized as early as day one of the instrument. This ASU departs from the incurred loss model which means the probability threshold is removed. It considers more forward-looking information and requires the entity to estimate its credit losses as far as it can reasonably estimate. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has captured loan level
loss data since 2011. The Company will be starting its segregation of loans during 2017. The Company anticipates that its allowance for loan losses will increase with the adoption of this standard.
In January 2017, the FASB issued (ASU) No. 2017-04 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.” ASU 2017-04 eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The amendments also eliminate the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails that qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. The guidance is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. ASU 2017-04 should be adopted on a prospective basis. The Company has assessed ASU 2017-04 and does not expect it to have a material impact on its accounting and disclosures.
In March 2017, the FASB issued (ASU) No. 2017-08 "Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20). ASU 2017-08 shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company elected to adopt this ASU in the first quarter of 2017. The impact of this adoption on the Company’s earnings was minimal.
NOTE 2 - STOCK PLANS AND STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
On January 19, 2015, the Board of Directors adopted and approved the MainSource Financial Group, Inc. 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”) which was effective following the approval of the 2015 Plan by the Company’s shareholders at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 29, 2015. The 2015 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, share awards of restricted stock, performance share units and other equity based awards. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees. An aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2015 Plan. Shares issuable under the 2015 Plan may be authorized and unissued shares of common stock or treasury shares. The 2015 Plan was a replacement of a similar plan adopted in 2007. The 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) provided for the grant of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, stock bonuses and restricted stock awards. An aggregate of 650,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2007 Plan was in replacement of a similar plan adopted in 2003, the 2003 Stock Option Plan (the “2003 Plan”). Any stock or option awards that were previously issued under the 2007 Plan or 2003 Plan have not been terminated as a result of the adoption of the 2015 Plan, but will continue in accordance with the applicable plan terms and the agreements pursuant to which such stock or option awards were issued.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option valuation (Black-Scholes) model. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of the Company’s common stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and post-vesting termination behavior. Employee and director options are tracked separately. The expected term of options granted is based on historical data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
All share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are recognized as compensation expense over the service period (generally the vesting period) in the consolidated financial statements based on their fair values. For options with graded vesting, the Company values the stock option grants and recognizes compensation expense as if each vesting portion of the award was a single award.
The following table summarizes stock option activity:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Weighted | | | | |
| | | | | | | Average | | | | |
| | | | Weighted | | Remaining | | | | |
| | | | Average | | Contractual | | Aggregate | |
| | | | Exercise | | Term | | Intrinsic | |
Options | | Shares | | Price | | (years) | | Value | |
Outstanding, beginning of year | | 193,114 | | $ | 12.09 | | | | | | |
Granted | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Exercised | | (82,297) | | | 12.69 | | | | | | |
Forfeited or expired | | (400) | | | 13.67 | | | | | | |
Outstanding at end of period | | 110,417 | | $ | 11.63 | | 4.6 | | $ | 2,416 | |
Exercisable at end of period | | 99,013 | | $ | 11.10 | | 4.3 | | $ | 2,219 | |
The following table details stock options outstanding:
| | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Stock options vested and currently exercisable: | | | | | | | |
Number | | | 99,013 | | | 181,710 | |
Weighted average exercise price | | $ | 11.10 | | $ | 11.83 | |
Aggregate intrinsic value | | $ | 2,219 | | $ | 4,101 | |
Weighted average remaining life (in years) | | | 4.3 | | | 3.8 | |
The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of our common stock as of the reporting date. The Company recorded $7 and $15 in stock compensation expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and $21 and $43 in stock compensation expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 respectively to salaries and employee benefits. There were no options granted in the first two quarters of 2017 or 2016.
Unrecognized stock option compensation expense related to unvested awards for the remainder of 2017 is estimated as follows:
| | | | |
Year | | (in thousands) | |
July 2017 - December 2017 | | $ | 15 | |
During 2016 and the first two quarters of 2017, the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company granted restricted stock awards to certain executive officers and other employees pursuant to the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”). Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the awards based on the fair value of the stock at the issue date. The value of the awards was determined by multiplying the award amount by the closing price of a share of Company common stock on the grant date. The restricted stock awards for employees vest as follows — 100% on the third anniversary of the date of grant. A total of 12,802 and 13,500 shares of common stock were granted in the first and second quarters of 2017 at a weighted average cost of $34.99 and $33.68 per share, respectively. A total of 24,152 and 16,000 shares of common stock were granted in the first and second quarters of 2016 at a weighted average cost of $21.47 and $22.47 per share, respectively.
A summary of changes in the Company’s nonvested restricted shares for 2017 follows:
| | | | | | |
| | | | Weighted Average | |
| | Restricted | | Grant Date | |
| | Shares | | Fair Value | |
Nonvested at January 1, 2017 | | 104,319 | | $ | 20.03 | |
Granted | | 26,302 | | | 34.32 | |
Vested | | (27,432) | | | 16.28 | |
Forfeited | | — | | | — | |
Nonvested at June 30, 2017 | | 103,189 | | $ | 24.67 | |
As of June 30, 2017, there was $1,654 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested restricted stock awards granted under the 2015 Plan that will be recognized over the remaining vesting period of approximately 2.4 years. The recognized compensation costs related to the plans were $212 and $414 for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2017 and $203 and $352 for the three and six months periods ending June 30, 2016, respectively.
Additionally, in the first quarters of 2017 and 2016, the Committee voted to grant performance share units to certain executive officers pursuant to the Company’s LTIP. The Committee established performance measures, goals and payout calibration for the Performance Share Units. At the end of each three-year performance period, the Committee will certify the results of the performance measures and goals and will pay the earned awards out in cash or shares of Company common stock. Dividends earned during each three-year performance period will be accrued and paid at the end of the performance period, based upon the final number of shares earned. The performance measures and goals are based on financial and shareholder measures, and are evaluated relative to internal goals and the performance of the Company’s peers. Once the performance measures and goals were established, the Committee established threshold, target and superior levels of performance. The LTIP payout of shares will begin once the Company achieves the pre-established threshold (thus, no payout will occur if the performance is equal to or below the threshold). Each executive’s target payout is achieved once the performance equals the target level, and the maximum payout is achieved once the performance equals the superior level (with interpolation between discrete points).
| | | |
Performance | | Payout | |
Threshold | | 0 | % |
Target | | 100 | % |
Superior | | 150 | % |
The grant of Performance Share Units by the Committee is evidenced by an award agreement between the executive and the Company which provides that each executive will receive shares of Company stock when the Company’s actual performance as compared to its peers and long-term goals exceeds certain thresholds, determined as of December 31, 2018 or 2019, provided the executive remains employed by the Company on such date. The executive’s eligibility for the payout of shares is determined based on the following measures:
| | | | | |
| | | | Evaluated | |
Performance Measure | | Weight | | vs. | |
Return on Assets | | 50 | % | Peer | |
Total Shareholder Return | | 25 | % | Peer | |
Earnings Per Share | | 25 | % | Goal | |
The value of the awards was determined by multiplying the award amount by the closing price of a share of Company common stock on the grant date. The performance share units are earned over the three year period of the award. A total of 11,302 performance share units were granted in the first quarter of 2017 at a weighted average cost of $35.04 per share. A total of 16,152 performance share units were granted in the first quarter of 2016 at a weighted average cost of $21.41 per share. No shares were granted in the second quarters of 2017 and 2016. Compensation expense is recognized over the three year performance period of the awards based on the fair value of the stock at the issue date and the anticipated achievement level of the target performance. Quarterly, the performance measures will be reevaluated and adjustments made to the expense recorded in the financial statements, if needed, to reflect the new revised achievement levels. $50 and $89 of expense was recognized on these awards for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2017. $56 and
$82 of expense was recognized on these awards for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2016. A total of $579 will be expensed in future periods if the Target level is achieved.
In the second quarter of 2017, members of the Board of Directors received their annual retainer in restricted Company stock for the following Board year ended with the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders. The 2017 award vests quarterly for all directors who remain on the Board of Directors on the vesting dates, with 25% of the award vesting on each of May 1, August 1, and November 1, 2017, and February 1, 2018. The value of the 2017 retainer award was determined by multiplying the award amount by the closing price of the stock on the date of the 2017 annual meeting of shareholders. No shares were issued in the first quarter of 2017.
For all awards, other expense is recognized over the three month period of the awards based on the fair value of the stock at the issue dates. Shares awarded by quarter were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Quarter | | | | Shares | | Price per Share | |
2017 | | 2Q | | 8,204 | | $ | 34.15 | |
A total of $71 and $171 was recognized as other expense in the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2017, and $90 and $179 was recognized as other expense in the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2016, respectively.
NOTE 3 - SECURITIES
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale and related unrealized gains/losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Gross | | Gross | | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | | | |
| | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Fair Value | |
As of June 30, 2017 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U. S. government agency | | $ | 116 | | $ | 1 | | $ | — | | $ | 117 | |
State and municipal | | | 373,881 | | | 13,742 | | | (1,194) | | | 386,429 | |
Mortgage-backed securities-residential (Government Sponsored Entity) | | | 465,742 | | | 1,494 | | | (3,296) | | | 463,940 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations (Government Sponsored Entity) | | | 219,234 | | | 1,265 | | | (1,109) | | | 219,390 | |
Equity securities | | | 4,670 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,670 | |
Other securities | | | 4,934 | | | 75 | | | — | | | 5,009 | |
Total available for sale | | $ | 1,068,577 | | $ | 16,577 | | $ | (5,599) | | $ | 1,079,555 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Gross | | Gross | | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | | | |
| | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Fair Value | |
As of December 31, 2016 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U. S. government agency | | $ | 951 | | $ | 4 | | $ | — | | $ | 955 | |
State and municipal | | | 361,335 | | | 10,799 | | | (2,848) | | | 369,286 | |
Mortgage-backed securities-residential (Government Sponsored Entity) | | | 450,006 | | | 1,253 | | | (4,629) | | | 446,630 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations (Government Sponsored Entity) | | | 179,314 | | | 1,514 | | | (1,427) | | | 179,401 | |
Equity securities | | | 4,670 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,670 | |
Other securities | | | 6,527 | | | 71 | | | — | | | 6,598 | |
Total available for sale | | $ | 1,002,803 | | $ | 13,641 | | $ | (8,904) | | $ | 1,007,540 | |
The amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities portfolio are shown by expected maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity or with no maturity are shown separately.
| | | | | | | |
| | Available for Sale | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | |
Within one year | | $ | 16,223 | | $ | 16,444 | |
One through five years | | | 85,639 | | | 89,449 | |
Six through ten years | | | 98,487 | | | 103,072 | |
After ten years | | | 178,582 | | | 182,590 | |
Mortgage-backed securities-residential (Government Sponsored Entity) | | | 465,742 | | | 463,940 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations (Government Sponsored Entity) | | | 219,234 | | | 219,390 | |
Equity securities | | | 4,670 | | | 4,670 | |
Total available for sale securities | | $ | 1,068,577 | | $ | 1,079,555 | |
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale were $52,385 and $73,888 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Gross gains of $138 and $104 and gross losses of $129 and $0 were realized on these sales during 2017 and 2016, respectively. Income taxes on these net gains were $3 and $36 in 2017 and 2016.
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale were $55,485 and $78,123 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Gross gains of $152 and $121 and gross losses of $130 and $0 were realized on these sales during 2017 and 2016, respectively. Income taxes on these net gains were $8 and $42 in 2017 and 2016.
Below is a summary of securities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 presented by length of time the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total | |
June 30, 2017 | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | Unrealized | |
Description of securities | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | | Losses | |
U. S. government agency | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
State and municipal | | | 49,178 | | | (1,164) | | | 467 | | | (30) | | | 49,645 | | | (1,194) | |
Mortgage-backed securities-residential (Government Sponsored Entity) | | | 227,307 | | | (3,296) | | | — | | | — | | | 227,307 | | | (3,296) | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations (Government Sponsored Entity) | | | 80,687 | | | (905) | | | 7,801 | | | (204) | | | 88,488 | | | (1,109) | |
Other securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total temporarily impaired | | $ | 357,172 | | $ | (5,365) | | $ | 8,268 | | $ | (234) | | $ | 365,440 | | $ | (5,599) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total | |
December 31, 2016 | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | Unrealized | |
Description of securities | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | | Losses | |
U. S. government agency | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
State and municipal | | | 95,822 | | | (2,848) | | | — | | | — | | | 95,822 | | | (2,848) | |
Mortgage-backed securities-residential (Government Sponsored Entity) | | | 335,668 | | | (4,629) | | | — | | | — | | | 335,668 | | | (4,629) | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations (Government Sponsored Entity) | | | 77,694 | | | (1,202) | | | 8,518 | | | (225) | | | 86,212 | | | (1,427) | |
Other securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total temporarily impaired | | $ | 509,184 | | $ | (8,679) | | $ | 8,518 | | $ | (225) | | $ | 517,702 | | $ | (8,904) | |
Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. The investment securities portfolio is
evaluated for OTTI by segregating the portfolio into two general segments and applying the appropriate OTTI model. Investment securities are generally evaluated for OTTI under ASC 320. However, certain purchased beneficial interests, including non-agency mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and collateralized debt obligations that had credit ratings at the time of purchase of below AA are evaluated using the model outlined in ASC 325-10.
In determining OTTI under ASC 320, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
When OTTI occurs under either model, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether an entity intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss. If an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss, the OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period loss, the OTTI shall be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.
As of June 30, 2017, the Company’s securities portfolio consisted of 982 securities, 143 of which were in an unrealized loss position. Unrealized losses on state and municipal securities of $1,194 have not been recognized into income because management has the ability to hold for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value and it is unlikely that management will be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery. The decline in value is primarily attributable to changes in interest rates. The Company monitors the financial condition of these issuers. The fair value of these debt securities is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date.
At June 30, 2017, almost all of the mortgage-backed securities held by the Company were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, primarily Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac institutions, which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Because the decline in fair value of approximately $3,296 is attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2017.
The Company’s collateralized mortgage obligation securities portfolio includes agency collateralized mortgage obligations with a market value of $88,488 which had unrealized losses of approximately $1,109 at June 30, 2017. As noted above, the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity and not credit quality. The Company monitors to insure it has adequate credit support and as of June 30, 2017, the Company believes there is no OTTI and does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery. All securities are investment grade.
NOTE 4 - LOANS AND ALLOWANCE
Loans were as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Commercial | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 492,942 | | $ | 461,092 | |
Agricultural | | | 62,687 | | | 73,467 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 101,859 | | | 111,807 | |
Hotel | | | 117,027 | | | 91,213 | |
Construction and development | | | 123,521 | | | 102,598 | |
Other | | | 1,081,508 | | | 857,078 | |
Residential | | | | | | | |
1-4 family | | | 684,187 | | | 608,366 | |
Home equity | | | 299,728 | | | 284,147 | |
Consumer | | | | | | | |
Direct | | | 64,958 | | | 61,574 | |
Indirect | | | 269 | | | 331 | |
Total loans | | | 3,028,686 | | | 2,651,673 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (22,306) | | | (22,499) | |
Net loans | | $ | 3,006,380 | | $ | 2,629,174 | |
The Company purchased some financing receivables in the last several years. The investment by portfolio class at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows. These loans are included in the above table and all other tables below at the recorded investment amount.
| | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 22,074 | | $ | 13,875 | |
Agricultural | | | 848 | | | 872 | |
Construction and development | | | 41,013 | | | 16,634 | |
Farm real estate | | | 1,944 | | | 389 | |
Hotel | | | 13,201 | | | 2,983 | |
Other real estate | | | 391,582 | | | 164,505 | |
1-4 family | | | 271,059 | | | 206,044 | |
Home equity | | | 28,880 | | | 14,342 | |
Direct | | | 3,424 | | | 2,517 | |
| | $ | 774,025 | | $ | 422,161 | |
The remaining accretable discount on the above loans was $13,513 and $7,313 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 respectively, with the non-accretable discount being $5,178 and $4,262 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
2017 | | Commercial | | Real Estate | | Residential | | Consumer | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, April 1 | | $ | 9,220 | | $ | 7,937 | | $ | 3,987 | | $ | 1,225 | | $ | 22,369 | |
Provision charged to expense | | | (107) | | | (89) | | | 260 | | | 36 | | | 100 | |
Losses charged off | | | (123) | | | (252) | | | (270) | | | (765) | | | (1,410) | |
Recoveries | | | 358 | | | 270 | | | 44 | | | 575 | | | 1,247 | |
Balance, June 30 | | $ | 9,348 | | $ | 7,866 | | $ | 4,021 | | $ | 1,071 | | $ | 22,306 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
2016 | | Commercial | | Real Estate | | Residential | | Consumer | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, April 1 | | $ | 5,989 | | $ | 9,668 | | $ | 4,553 | | $ | 869 | | $ | 21,079 | |
Provision charged to expense | | | 937 | | | (1,502) | | | 387 | | | 383 | | | 205 | |
Losses charged off | | | (65) | | | (78) | | | (342) | | | (843) | | | (1,328) | |
Recoveries | | | 79 | | | 692 | | | 79 | | | 662 | | | 1,512 | |
Balance, June 30 | | $ | 6,940 | | $ | 8,780 | | $ | 4,677 | | $ | 1,071 | | $ | 21,468 | |
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
2017 | | Commercial | | Real Estate | | Residential | | Consumer | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1 | | $ | 9,654 | | $ | 7,706 | | $ | 4,247 | | $ | 892 | | $ | 22,499 | |
Provision charged to expense | | | (137) | | | (249) | | | 11 | | | 475 | | | 100 | |
Losses charged off | | | (597) | | | (457) | | | (453) | | | (1,651) | | | (3,158) | |
Recoveries | | | 428 | | | 866 | | | 216 | | | 1,355 | | | 2,865 | |
Balance, June 30 | | $ | 9,348 | | $ | 7,866 | | $ | 4,021 | | $ | 1,071 | | $ | 22,306 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
2016 | | Commercial | | Real Estate | | Residential | | Consumer | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1 | | $ | 6,511 | | $ | 10,702 | | $ | 3,859 | | $ | 948 | | $ | 22,020 | |
Provision charged to expense | | | 827 | | | (2,089) | | | 1,471 | | | 496 | | | 705 | |
Losses charged off | | | (627) | | | (581) | | | (845) | | | (1,717) | | | (3,770) | |
Recoveries | | | 229 | | | 748 | | | 192 | | | 1,344 | | | 2,513 | |
Balance, June 30 | | $ | 6,940 | | $ | 8,780 | | $ | 4,677 | | $ | 1,071 | | $ | 21,468 | |
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment by portfolio segment and based on impairment method at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2017 | | Commercial | | Real Estate | | Residential | | Consumer | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 769 | | $ | 1,019 | | $ | 144 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,932 | |
Ending Balance collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 8,579 | | | 6,612 | | | 3,877 | | | 1,071 | | | 20,139 | |
Ending Balance acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | | — | | | 235 | | | — | | | — | | | 235 | |
Total ending allowance balance | | $ | 9,348 | | $ | 7,866 | | $ | 4,021 | | $ | 1,071 | | $ | 22,306 | |
Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 2,124 | | $ | 6,163 | | $ | 7,997 | | $ | 986 | | $ | 17,270 | |
Ending Balance collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 553,505 | | | 1,404,920 | | | 974,271 | | | 64,241 | | | 2,996,937 | |
Ending Balance acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | | — | | | 12,832 | | | 1,647 | | | — | | | 14,479 | |
Total ending loan balance excludes $8,060 of accrued interest | | $ | 555,629 | | $ | 1,423,915 | | $ | 983,915 | | $ | 65,227 | | $ | 3,028,686 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2016 | | Commercial | | Real Estate | | Residential | | Consumer | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 898 | | $ | 755 | | $ | 147 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,800 | |
Ending Balance collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 8,756 | | | 6,951 | | | 4,100 | | | 892 | | | 20,699 | |
Total ending allowance balance | | $ | 9,654 | | $ | 7,706 | | $ | 4,247 | | $ | 892 | | $ | 22,499 | |
Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 2,705 | | $ | 7,904 | | $ | 10,458 | | $ | 130 | | $ | 21,197 | |
Ending Balance collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 531,854 | | | 1,147,536 | | | 880,357 | | | 61,775 | | | 2,621,522 | |
Ending Balance acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | | — | | | 7,256 | | | 1,698 | | | — | | | 8,954 | |
Total ending loan balance excludes $7,342 of accrued interest | | $ | 534,559 | | $ | 1,162,696 | | $ | 892,513 | | $ | 61,905 | | $ | 2,651,673 | |
The allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment consists of reserves on groups of similar loans based on historical loss experience adjusted for other factors, as well as reserves on certain loans that are classified but determined not to be impaired based on an analysis which incorporates probability of default with a loss given default scenario. The reserves on these loans totaled $1,558 at June 30, 2017 and $2,697 at December 31, 2016.
In connection with the previous acquisitions, the Company acquired $25,417 of purchased credit impaired loans with $6,404 of non accretable yield and no accretable yield. The Company provided an additional allowance for loan losses of $235 on these loans at June 30, 2017.
The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable due to immateriality.
The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Performing troubled debt restructurings totaling $393 and $1,925 were excluded as allowed by ASC 310-40.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Allowance | |
| | Unpaid | | | | | for Loan | |
| | Principal | | Recorded | | Losses | |
June 30, 2017 | | Balance | | Investment | | Allocated | |
With an allowance recorded | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 179 | | $ | 142 | | $ | 68 | |
Agricultural | | | 1,488 | | | 1,488 | | | 701 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 1,347 | | | 1,345 | | | 550 | |
Hotel | | | 4,196 | | | 2,950 | | | 201 | |
Construction and development | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Other | | | 1,858 | | | 1,752 | | | 503 | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 Family | | | 1,071 | | | 1,026 | | | 143 | |
Home Equity | | | 101 | | | 101 | | | 1 | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Indirect | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Subtotal — impaired with allowance recorded | | | 10,240 | | | 8,804 | | | 2,167 | |
With no related allowance recorded | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 850 | | $ | 350 | | $ | — | |
Agricultural | | | 144 | | | 144 | | | — | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 577 | | | 314 | | | — | |
Hotel | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Construction and development | | | 1,758 | | | 1,454 | | | — | |
Other | | | 5,077 | | | 2,951 | | | — | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 Family | | | 7,840 | | | 6,172 | | | — | |
Home Equity | | | 1,871 | | | 1,569 | | | — | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | | 1,088 | | | 986 | | | — | |
Indirect | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Subtotal — impaired with no allowance recorded | | | 19,205 | | | 13,940 | | | — | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 29,445 | | $ | 22,744 | | $ | 2,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Allowance | |
| | Unpaid | | | | | for Loan | |
| | Principal | | Recorded | | Losses | |
December 31, 2016 | | Balance | | Investment | | Allocated | |
With an allowance recorded | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 719 | | $ | 689 | | $ | 429 | |
Agricultural | | | 1,441 | | | 1,441 | | | 469 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 1,106 | | | 1,105 | | | 360 | |
Hotel | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Construction and development | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Other | | | 1,900 | | | 1,755 | | | 395 | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 Family | | | 1,091 | | | 1,046 | | | 146 | |
Home Equity | | | 15 | | | 105 | | | 1 | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Indirect | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Subtotal — impaired with allowance recorded | | | 6,272 | | | 6,141 | | | 1,800 | |
With no related allowance recorded | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,028 | | $ | 322 | | $ | — | |
Agricultural | | | 254 | | | 253 | | | — | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 506 | | | 241 | | | — | |
Hotel | | | 64 | | | 64 | | | — | |
Construction and development | | | 239 | | | 162 | | | — | |
Other | | | 3,558 | | | 2,652 | | | — | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 Family | | | 9,215 | | | 7,432 | | | — | |
Home Equity | | | 2,233 | | | 1,875 | | | — | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | | 139 | | | 130 | | | — | |
Indirect | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Subtotal — impaired with no allowance recorded | | | 17,236 | | | 13,131 | | | — | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 23,508 | | $ | 19,272 | | $ | 1,800 | |
The following tables present the average balance of impaired loans and interest income and cash basis interest recognized for the three months ending June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, excluding performing troubled debt restructurings as allowed by ASC 310-40.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Average | | Interest | | Cash Basis | |
| | Balance | | Income | | Income | |
Three months ended June 30, 2017 | | Impaired Loans | | Recognized | | Recognized | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 464 | | | 30 | | | 30 | |
Agricultural | | | 1,750 | | | — | | | — | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 1,675 | | | — | | | — | |
Hotel | | | 2,966 | | | — | | | — | |
Construction and development | | | 1,509 | | | — | | | — | |
Other | | | 4,319 | | | 35 | | | 35 | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family | | | 7,512 | | | 5 | | | 5 | |
Home equity | | | 1,842 | | | 5 | | | 5 | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | | 1,009 | | | 1 | | | 1 | |
Indirect | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total loans | | $ | 23,046 | | $ | 76 | | $ | 76 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Average | | Interest | | Cash Basis | |
| | Balance | | Income | | Income | |
Three months ended June 30, 2016 | | Impaired Loans | | Recognized | | Recognized | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 756 | | $ | 18 | | $ | 18 | |
Agricultural | | | 827 | | | — | | | — | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 829 | | | — | | | — | |
Hotel | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Construction and development | | | 175 | | | — | | | — | |
Other | | | 4,760 | | | 91 | | | 91 | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family | | | 7,467 | | | 17 | | | 17 | |
Home equity | | | 2,317 | | | 12 | | | 12 | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | | 124 | | | 2 | | | 2 | |
Indirect | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | |
Total loans | | $ | 17,256 | | $ | 140 | | $ | 140 | |
The following tables present the average balance of impaired loans and interest income and cash basis interest recognized for the six months ending June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, excluding performing troubled debt restructurings as allowed by ASC 310-40.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Average | | Interest | | Cash Basis | |
| | Balance | | Income | | Income | |
Six months ended June 30, 2017 | | Impaired Loans | | Recognized | | Recognized | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 646 | | $ | 62 | | | 62 | |
Agricultural | | | 1,731 | | | — | | | — | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 1,565 | | | — | | | — | |
Hotel | | | 1,999 | | | — | | | — | |
Construction and development | | | 1,060 | | | — | | | — | |
Other | | | 4,348 | | | 74 | | | 74 | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family | | | 7,834 | | | 9 | | | 9 | |
Home equity | | | 1,888 | | | 10 | | | 10 | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | | 716 | | | 2 | | | 2 | |
Indirect | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total loans | | $ | 21,787 | | $ | 157 | | $ | 157 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Average | | Interest | | Cash Basis | |
| | Balance | | Income | | Income | |
Six months ended June 30, 2016 | | Impaired Loans | | Recognized | | Recognized | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 772 | | $ | 31 | | $ | 31 | |
Agricultural | | | 554 | | | — | | | — | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 656 | | | — | | | — | |
Hotel | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Construction and development | | | 178 | | | — | | | — | |
Other | | | 5,058 | | | 117 | | | 117 | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family | | | 7,211 | | | 27 | | | 27 | |
Home equity | | | 2,363 | | | 16 | | | 16 | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | | 121 | | | 6 | | | 6 | |
Indirect | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 1 | |
Total loans | | $ | 16,914 | | $ | 198 | | $ | 198 | |
The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Past due over | |
| | | | | | | | 90 days and | |
| | Non-accrual | still accruing | |
| | June 30, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 | | June 30, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 490 | | $ | 882 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Agricultural | | | 1,569 | | | 1,631 | | | — | | | — | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 1,659 | | | 1,347 | | | — | | | — | |
Hotel | | | 2,950 | | | 64 | | | — | | | — | |
Construction and development | | | 1,416 | | | 122 | | | — | | | 2,135 | |
Other | | | 3,543 | | | 3,219 | | | — | | | — | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 Family | | | 5,854 | | | 7,163 | | | — | | | — | |
Home Equity | | | 992 | | | 1,273 | | | — | | | — | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | | 963 | | | 107 | | | — | | | — | |
Indirect | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 19,436 | | $ | 15,808 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,135 | |
Included in the above non-accrual loans at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are $7,290 and $3,564 of loans from the Cheviot and FCB Bancorp acquisitions.
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by class of loans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Greater than | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | 30-59 Days | | 60-89 Days | | 90 Days | | Total | | Loans Not | |
June 30, 2017 | | Loans | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 492,942 | | $ | 56 | | $ | — | | $ | 174 | | $ | 230 | | $ | 492,712 | |
Agricultural | | | 62,687 | | | 15 | | | 15 | | | 1,548 | | | 1,578 | | | 61,109 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 101,859 | | | 6 | | | 22 | | | 1,539 | | | 1,567 | | | 100,292 | |
Hotel | | | 117,027 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 117,027 | |
Construction and development | | | 123,521 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,416 | | | 1,416 | | | 122,105 | |
Other | | | 1,081,508 | | | 817 | | | 224 | | | 2,080 | | | 3,121 | | | 1,078,387 | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 Family | | | 684,187 | | | 911 | | | 2,102 | | | 2,897 | | | 5,910 | | | 678,277 | |
Home Equity | | | 299,728 | | | 421 | | | 214 | | | 519 | | | 1,154 | | | 298,574 | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | | 64,958 | | | 104 | | | 20 | | | 952 | | | 1,076 | | | 63,882 | |
Indirect | | | 269 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 269 | |
Total — excludes $8,060 of accrued interest | | $ | 3,028,686 | | $ | 2,330 | | $ | 2,597 | | $ | 11,125 | | $ | 16,052 | | $ | 3,012,634 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Greater than | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | 30-59 Days | | 60-89 Days | | 90 Days | | Total | | Loans Not | |
December 31, 2016 | | Loans | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 461,092 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 176 | | $ | 176 | | $ | 460,916 | |
Agricultural | | | 73,467 | | | 215 | | | — | | | 1,606 | | | 1,821 | | | 71,646 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 111,807 | | | 81 | | | — | | | 1,243 | | | 1,324 | | | 110,483 | |
Hotel | | | 91,213 | | | — | | | — | | | 63 | | | 63 | | | 91,150 | |
Construction and development | | | 102,598 | | | 1,416 | | | — | | | 2,223 | | | 3,639 | | | 98,959 | |
Other | | | 857,078 | | | 1,268 | | | 90 | | | 1,812 | | | 3,170 | | | 853,908 | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 Family | | | 608,366 | | | 4,884 | | | 2,002 | | | 3,262 | | | 10,148 | | | 598,218 | |
Home Equity | | | 284,147 | | | 830 | | | 137 | | | 914 | | | 1,881 | | | 282,266 | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | | 61,574 | | | 936 | | | — | | | 66 | | | 1,002 | | | 60,572 | |
Indirect | | | 331 | | | 10 | | | — | | | — | | | 10 | | | 321 | |
Total — excludes $7,342 of accrued interest | | $ | 2,651,673 | | $ | 9,640 | | $ | 2,229 | | $ | 11,365 | | $ | 23,234 | | $ | 2,628,439 | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings
From time to time, the terms of certain loans are modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modification of the terms of such loans includes one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan or an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk.
The total of troubled debt restructurings at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $4,346 and $6,474, respectively. The Company has allocated $454 of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of June 30, 2017. The Company has committed to lend additional amounts totaling $0 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. At December 31, 2016, the comparable numbers were $508 of specific reserves and $0 of commitments.
The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the three month period ending June 30, 2016 There were no loans classified as troubled debt restructurings during the three month period ending June 30, 2017.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Pre-Modification | | Post-Modification | |
| | | | Outstanding Recorded | | Outstanding Recorded | |
For the three months ended June 30, 2016 | | Number of Loans | | Investment | | Investment | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | |
Agricultural | | 1 | | $ | 89 | | $ | 89 | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 Family | | 1 | | | 124 | | | 124 | |
Total | | 2 | | $ | 213 | | $ | 213 | |
The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the six month period ending June 30, 2017.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Pre-Modification | | Post-Modification | |
| | | | Outstanding Recorded | | Outstanding Recorded | |
For the six months ended June 30, 2017 | | Number of Loans | | Investment | | Investment | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | 1 | | | 53 | | | 53 | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 Family | | 1 | | | 330 | | | 330 | |
Total | | 2 | | $ | 383 | | $ | 383 | |
The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the six month period ending June 30, 2016
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Pre-Modification | | Post-Modification | |
| | | | Outstanding Recorded | | Outstanding Recorded | |
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 | | Number of Loans | | Investment | | Investment | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | |
Agricultural | | 1 | | $ | 89 | | $ | 89 | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 Family | | 1 | | | 124 | | | 124 | |
Home Equity | | 4 | | | 76 | | | 76 | |
Total | | 6 | | $ | 289 | | $ | 289 | |
There were no troubled debt restructurings where there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2017. The following table presents loans where there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during both the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2016.
| | | | | | |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 | | Number of Loans | | Recorded Investment | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | | |
Other | | 1 | | $ | 125 | |
Residential | | | | | | |
1-4 Family | | 1 | | | 146 | |
Total | | 2 | | $ | 271 | |
A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. The troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses or result in any charge offs during the three month periods ending June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy.
The terms of certain other loans were modified during the three month periods ending June 30, 2017 and 2016 that did not meet the definition of a troubled debt restructuring. These modified loans had a total recorded investment of $3,132 and $1,906 for the three month period ending June 30, 2017 and 2016 respectively. These modified loans had a total recorded investment of $8,300 and $2,889 for the six month period ending June 30, 2017 and 2016 respectively. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties or a delay in a payment that was considered to be significant.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrower to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes commercial and commercial real estate loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes credit relationships with an outstanding balance greater than $1 million on an annual basis. Only credit relationships over $250 are risk graded. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Special Mention — Loans classified as special mention have above average risk that requires management’s ongoing attention. The borrower may have demonstrated the inability to generate profits or to maintain net worth, chronic delinquency and/or a demonstrated lack of willingness or capacity to meet obligations.
Substandard — Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are classified by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Non-accrual — Loans classified as non-accrual are loans where the further accrual of interest is stopped because payment in full of principal and interest is not expected. In most cases, the principal and interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more.
As of June 30, 2017, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Special | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2017 | | Pass | | Mention | | Substandard | | Non-accrual | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 444,240 | | $ | 3,805 | | $ | 4,112 | | $ | 440 | |
Agricultural | | | 52,895 | | | 532 | | | 287 | | | 1,488 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 78,852 | | | 2,550 | | | 2,376 | | | 1,508 | |
Hotel | | | 114,077 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,950 | |
Construction and development | | | 93,126 | | | 4,467 | | | 56 | | | 1,416 | |
Other | | | 923,352 | | | 44,842 | | | 12,020 | | | 2,904 | |
Total | | $ | 1,706,542 | | $ | 56,196 | | $ | 18,851 | | $ | 10,706 | |
At December 31, 2016, the risk category of loans by class of loans was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Special | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2016 | | Pass | | Mention | | Substandard | | Non-accrual | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 415,064 | | $ | 3,347 | | $ | 5,297 | | $ | 827 | |
Agricultural | | | 61,637 | | | 2,283 | | | — | | | 1,441 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 89,297 | | | 2,209 | | | 694 | | | 1,340 | |
Hotel | | | 88,166 | | | — | | | 2,983 | | | 64 | |
Construction and development | | | 74,811 | | | 3,600 | | | 2,287 | | | 31 | |
Other | | | 752,063 | | | 9,087 | | | 7,365 | | | 2,141 | |
Total | | $ | 1,481,038 | | $ | 20,526 | | $ | 18,626 | | $ | 5,844 | |
Loans not analyzed individually as part of the above described process are classified by delinquency. These loans are primarily smaller (<$250) commercial, smaller commercial real estate (<$250), residential mortgage and consumer loans. All commercial, commercial real estate, and consumer loans fully or partially secured by 1-4 family residential real estate that are 60-89 days will be classified as Watch. If loans are greater than 90 days past due, they will be classified as
Substandard. Smaller commercial and commercial real estate loans on non-accrual are included in the non-accrual tables above. Consumer loans not secured by 1-4 family residential real estate that are 60-119 days past due will be classified Substandard while loans greater than 119 days will be classified as Loss and are subsequently charged off. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the grading of loans by category of loans is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2017 | | Performing | | Watch | | Substandard | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 40,295 | | $ | — | | $ | 50 | |
Agricultural | | | 7,389 | | | 15 | | | 81 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 16,422 | | | — | | | 151 | |
Construction and development | | | 24,456 | | | — | | | — | |
Other | | | 97,723 | | | 28 | | | 639 | |
Total | | $ | 186,285 | | $ | 43 | | $ | 921 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2016 | | Performing | | Watch | | Substandard | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 36,502 | | $ | — | | $ | 55 | |
Agricultural | | | 7,916 | | | — | | | 190 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | |
Farm | | | 18,260 | | | — | | | 7 | |
Construction and development | | | 21,778 | | | — | | | 91 | |
Other | | | 85,254 | | | 90 | | | 1,078 | |
Total | | $ | 169,710 | | $ | 90 | | $ | 1,421 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2017 | | Performing | | Watch | | Substandard | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family | | $ | 679,188 | | $ | 2,102 | | $ | 2,897 | |
Home equity | | | 298,995 | | | 214 | | | 519 | |
Total | | $ | 978,183 | | $ | 2,316 | | $ | 3,416 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2017 | | Performing | | Substandard | | Loss | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | $ | 63,986 | | $ | 28 | | $ | 944 | |
Indirect | | | 269 | | | — | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 64,255 | | $ | 28 | | $ | 944 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2016 | | Performing | | Watch | | Substandard | |
Residential | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family | | $ | 603,102 | | $ | 2,002 | | $ | 3,262 | |
Home equity | | | 283,096 | | | 137 | | | 914 | |
Total | | $ | 886,198 | | $ | 2,139 | | $ | 4,176 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2016 | | Performing | | Substandard | | Loss | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | $ | 61,508 | | $ | 4 | | $ | 62 | |
Indirect | | | 331 | | | — | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 61,839 | | $ | 4 | | $ | 62 | |
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
The Company has purchased loans, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of credit deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of these loans is as follows:
| | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, |
| | 2017 | | | 2016 |
Commercial | $ | 17,287 | | $ | 10,817 |
1-4 Family | | 2,450 | | | 2,399 |
Outstanding Balance | $ | 19,737 | | $ | 13,216 |
| | | | | |
Carrying amount, net of allowance of $235 and $0 | $ | 14,244 | | $ | 8,954 |
For those purchased credit impaired loans (PCI) disclosed above, the Company increased the allowance for loan losses by $0 and $0 for the second quarter of 2017 and 2016 respectively and $235 and $0 during the six month period ending June 30, 2017 and 2016.
NOTE 5 — OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
Other real estate owned is recorded in other assets on the balance sheet. Activity in other real estate owned was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Beginning Balance | | $ | 1,783 | | $ | 1,891 | | $ | 1,875 | | $ | 1,959 | |
Transfer to other real estate owned | | | 667 | | | 446 | | | 1,108 | | | 983 | |
Sale — Out of other real estate owned | | | (595) | | | (814) | | | (1,091) | | | (1,400) | |
Acquisition | | | 227 | | | 1,668 | | | 227 | | | 1,668 | |
Write-down | | | (10) | | | (11) | | | (47) | | | (30) | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 2,072 | | $ | 3,180 | | $ | 2,072 | | $ | 3,180 | |
The value of the sale amount above is the carrying value of the property when it was sold.
Activity in the valuation account for other real estate was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Beginning Balance — | | $ | (262) | | $ | (236) | | $ | (236) | | $ | (217) | |
Impairments during year | | | (10) | | | (11) | | | (47) | | | (30) | |
Recovery on impairments | | | 35 | | | 13 | | | 46 | | | 13 | |
Ending Balance — | | $ | (237) | | $ | (234) | | $ | (237) | | $ | (234) | |
Expenses related to foreclosed assets for the period ending June 30 include:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Write-downs | | $ | 10 | | $ | 11 | | $ | 47 | | $ | 30 | |
Losses/(gains)on sales | | | (70) | | | (48) | | | (229) | | | (216) | |
Net loss/(gain) | | $ | (60) | | $ | (37) | | $ | (182) | | $ | (186) | |
Operating expenses | | $ | 39 | | $ | 52 | | $ | 82 | | $ | 57 | |
Foreclosed residential real estate properties included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets totaled $1,156 and $1,443 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Retail mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process according to local requirements totaled $4,195 and $3,266 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
NOTE 6 — DEPOSITS & REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
| | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Non-interest-bearing demand | | $ | 849,470 | | $ | 767,159 | |
Interest-bearing demand | | | 1,274,062 | | | 1,163,010 | |
Savings | | | 863,537 | | | 749,391 | |
Certificates of deposit of $250 or more | | | 108,609 | | | 65,815 | |
Other certificates and time deposits | | | 426,665 | | | 365,496 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 3,522,343 | | $ | 3,110,871 | |
The Company has entered into repurchase agreements with some of its customers. The agreements are one day in length. At June 30, 2017, these agreements totaled $36,586 and were secured by a pledged amount of $54,072 of mortgage backed securities. At December 31, 2016, these agreements totaled $38,339 and were secured by a pledged amount of $58,001. Management monitors the fair value of the securities on a regular basis. If the fair value of the securities declined to an amount approximating these agreements, more securities would be pledged.
NOTE 7 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per common share (EPS) were computed as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | |
| | Net | | Average | | Share | | Net | | Average | | Share | |
Three Months Ended June 30, | | Income | | Shares | | Amount | | Income | | Shares | | Amount | |
Basic Earnings Per Common Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 9,654 | | 25,142,999 | | $ | 0.38 | | $ | 6,117 | | 22,723,781 | | $ | 0.27 | |
Effect of dilutive warrants | | | | | 315,265 | | | | | | | | 179,602 | | | | |
Dilutive effect of stock compensation | | | | | 74,769 | | | | | | | | 104,409 | | | | |
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders and assumed conversions | | $ | 9,654 | | 25,533,033 | | $ | 0.38 | | $ | 6,117 | | 23,007,792 | | $ | 0.27 | |
There were no antidilutive options in the three month periods ending June 30, 2017 or 2016.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | |
| | Net | | Average | | Share | | Net | | Average | | Share | |
Six Months Ended June 30, | | Income | | Shares | | Amount | | Income | | Shares | | Amount | |
Basic Earnings Per Common Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 21,727 | | 24,631,354 | | $ | 0.88 | | $ | 14,883 | | 22,165,535 | | $ | 0.67 | |
Effect of dilutive warrants | | | | | 315,886 | | | | | | | | 171,132 | | | | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | | | | | 84,625 | | | | | | | | 104,475 | | | | |
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders and assumed conversions | | $ | 21,727 | | 25,031,865 | | $ | 0.87 | | $ | 14,883 | | 22,441,142 | | $ | 0.66 | |
There were no antidilutive options in the six month periods ending June 30, 2017 or 2016.
NOTE 8 — FAIR VALUE
ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or using market data utilizing pricing models, primarily Interactive Data Corporation (IDC), that vary based upon asset class and include available trade, bid, and other market information. Matrix pricing is used for most municipals, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. The grouping of securities is done according to insurer, credit support, state of issuance, and rating to incorporate additional spreads and municipal curves. For the general market municipals, the Thomson Municipal Market Data curve is used to determine the initial curve for determining the price, movement, and yield relationships with the municipal market (Level 2 inputs). Level 3 securities are largely comprised of small, local municipality issuances. Fair values are derived through consideration of funding type, maturity and other features of the issuance, and include reviewing financial statements, earnings forecasts, industry trends and the valuation of comparative issuers. In most cases, the book value of the security is used as the fair value as meaningful pricing data is not readily available. Twice a year, a sample of prices supplied by the pricing agent is validated by comparison to prices obtained from other third party sources.
The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals or industry accepted valuation methods. In a limited number of situations, the Company’s appraisal department is determining the value of the appraisal. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the loan officers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available as well as costs to sell. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Impaired loans are evaluated quarterly for additional impairment and take into account changing market conditions, specific information in the market the property is located, and the overall economic climate as well as overall changes in the credit. The Company’s Appraisal Manager has the overall responsibility for all appraisals. The Company’s loan officer responsible for the loan, the special assets officer, as well as the senior officers of the Company review the adjustments made to the appraisal for market and disposal costs on the loan.
The fair value of other real estate owned is measured based on the value of the collateral securing those assets and is determined using several methods. The fair value of real estate is generally determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers (third party). The appraisers typically determine the value of the real estate by utilizing an income or market valuation approach. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a cash flow analysis. Appraisals for both collateral-dependent impaired loans and other real estate owned are performed by certified general appraisers whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, a member of the Appraisal Department reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics. Fair values are reviewed on at least an annual basis. The Company normally applies an internal discount to the value of appraisals used in the fair value evaluation of OREO. The deductions take into account changing business factors and market conditions as well as disposal costs. As noted in the impaired loans discussion above, the Company’s Appraisal
Manager has the overall responsibility for all appraisals. The Appraisal Manager reports to the Vice President of Credit Administration who reports to the Chief Credit Officer of the Company.
The fair value of servicing rights is based on a valuation model from a third party that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income. The Company is able to compare the valuation model inputs and results to widely available published industry data for reasonableness (Level 2 inputs).
The fair value of mortgage banking derivatives are based on derivative valuation models using market data inputs as of the valuation date (Level 2). The mortgage banking derivative is classified as Interest receivable and other assets on the balance sheet.
The fair value of interest rate swaps are based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2). The fair value of derivatives are classified as Interest receivable and other assets and Other liabilities on the balance sheet.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value under ASC 820 on a recurring basis, including financial assets and liabilities for which the Company has elected the fair value option, are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2017 Using: | |
| | | | | Quoted Prices in | | Significant | | Significant | |
| | | | | Active Markets for | | Other Observable | | Unobservable | |
| | Carrying | | Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Value | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | |
Financial Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U. S. government agency | | $ | 117 | | $ | — | | $ | 117 | | $ | — | |
States and municipal | | | 386,429 | | | — | | | 376,757 | | | 9,672 | |
Mortgage-backed securities — residential — Government Sponsored Entity | | | 463,940 | | | — | | | 463,940 | | | — | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations — Government Sponsored Entity | | | 219,390 | | | — | | | 219,390 | | | — | |
Equity securities | | | 4,670 | | | 4,670 | | | — | | | — | |
Other securities | | | 5,009 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,009 | |
Total investment securities available-for-sale | | $ | 1,079,555 | | $ | 4,670 | | $ | 1,060,204 | | $ | 14,681 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage banking derivative | | $ | 1,018 | | | — | | $ | 1,018 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap asset | | $ | 3,605 | | | — | | $ | 3,605 | | | — | |
Interest rate swap liability | | $ | (3,605) | | | — | | $ | (3,605) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016 Using: | |
| | | | | Quoted Prices in | | Significant | | Significant | |
| | | | | Active Markets for | | Other Observable | | Unobservable | |
| | Carrying | | Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Value | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | |
Financial Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U. S. government agency | | $ | 955 | | $ | — | | $ | 955 | | $ | — | |
States and municipal | | | 369,286 | | | — | | | 359,166 | | | 10,120 | |
Mortgage-backed securities — residential — Government Sponsored Entity | | | 446,630 | | | — | | | 446,630 | | | — | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations — Government Sponsored Entity | | | 179,401 | | | — | | | 179,401 | | | — | |
Equity securities | | | 4,670 | | | 4,670 | | | — | | | — | |
Other securities | | | 6,598 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,598 | |
Total investment securities available-for-sale | | $ | 1,007,540 | | $ | 4,670 | | $ | 986,152 | | $ | 16,718 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage banking derivative | | $ | 648 | | | — | | $ | 648 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap asset | | $ | 3,003 | | | — | | $ | 3,003 | | | — | |
Interest rate swap liability | | $ | (3,003) | | | — | | $ | (3,003) | | | — | |
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the second quarter of 2017 or 2016.
The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
Three months ended June 30:
| | | | | | | |
States and municipal | | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Beginning balance, April 1 | | $ | 9,674 | | $ | 10,429 | |
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized) | | | | | | | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | (2) | | | 1 | |
Settlements | | | — | | | — | |
Ending balance, June 30 | | $ | 9,672 | | $ | 10,430 | |
| | | | | | | |
Other securities | | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Beginning balance, April 1 | | $ | 6,603 | | $ | 6,523 | |
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized) | | | | | | | |
Settlement through acquisition | | | (1,590) | | | — | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | (4) | | | 78 | |
Ending balance, June 30 | | $ | 5,009 | | $ | 6,601 | |
The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
| | | | | | | |
States and municipal | | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Beginning balance, January 1 | | $ | 10,120 | | $ | 10,858 | |
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized) | | | | | | | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | (5) | | | 2 | |
Settlements | | | (443) | | | (430) | |
Ending balance, June 30 | | $ | 9,672 | | $ | 10,430 | |
| | | | | | | |
Other securities | | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Beginning balance, January 1 | | $ | 6,598 | | $ | 6,524 | |
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized) | | | | | | | |
Settlement through acquisition | | | (1,590) | | | — | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | 1 | | | 77 | |
Ending balance, June 30 | | $ | 5,009 | | $ | 6,601 | |
The Company’s state and municipal security valuations were supported by analysis prepared by an independent third party. Fair values are derived through consideration of funding type, maturity and other features of the issuance, and include reviewing financial statements, earnings forecasts, industry trends and the valuation of comparative issuers. In most cases, the book value of the security is used as the fair value as meaningful pricing data is not readily available.
The Company’s other security valuation was supported by analysis prepared by an independent third party. Fair values are derived through consideration of funding type, maturity and other features of the issuance, and include reviewing financial statements, earnings forecasts, industry trends and the valuation of comparative issuers. In most cases, the book value of the security is used as the fair value as meaningful pricing data is not readily available.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2017 Using: | |
| | | | | Quoted Prices in | | Significant | | Significant | |
| | | | | Active Markets for | | Other Observable | | Unobservable | |
| | June 30, | | Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs | |
| | 2017 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 74 | | | | | | $ | 74 | |
Agricultural | | | 787 | | | | | | | 787 | |
Hotel | | | 2,749 | | | | | | | 2,749 | |
Farm real estate | | | 795 | | | | | | | 795 | |
Other real estate | | | 613 | | | | | | | 613 | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 5,018 | | | | | | $ | 5,018 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired servicing rights | | $ | 974 | | | | | | $ | 974 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016 Using: | |
| | | | | Quoted Prices in | | Significant | | Significant | |
| | | | | Active Markets for | | Other Observable | | Unobservable | |
| | December 31, | | Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs | |
| | 2016 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 260 | | | | | | $ | 260 | |
Agricultural | | | 972 | | | | | | | 972 | |
Farm real estate | | | 745 | | | | | | | 745 | |
Other real estate | | | 560 | | | | | | | 560 | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 2,537 | | | | | | $ | 2,537 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired servicing rights | | $ | 1,083 | | | | | | $ | 1,083 | |
Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a gross carrying amount of $6,980, with a valuation allowance of $1,962 at June 30, 2017. The Company recorded a charge of $220 to provision expense associated with these loans for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and a charge of $885 to provision expense with these loans for the six month period ending June 30, 2017. The Company recorded a charge of $354 to provision expense associated with these loans for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and a charge of $406 to provision expense with these loans for the six month period ending June 30, 2016. At December 31, 2016, impaired loans had a gross carrying amount of $4,008 with a valuation allowance of $1,471. A breakdown of these loans by portfolio class at June 30, 2017 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross | | Valuation | | | | |
| | Balance | | Allowance | | Net | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 142 | | $ | 68 | | $ | 74 | |
Agricultural | | | 1,488 | | | 701 | | | 787 | |
Hotel | | | 2,950 | | | 201 | | | 2,749 | |
Farm real estate | | | 1,345 | | | 550 | | | 795 | |
Other real estate | | | 1,055 | | | 442 | | | 613 | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 6,980 | | $ | 1,962 | | $ | 5,018 | |
Impaired tranches of servicing rights were carried at a fair value of $974, which is made up of the gross outstanding balance of $1,174 net of a valuation allowance of $200. No change occurred in the valuation allowance in the second quarter or first half of 2017. A $50 charge was made to the valuation allowance in the second quarter and first half of 2016. At December 31, 2016, impaired servicing rights were carried at a fair value of $1,083 which was made up of the gross outstanding balance of $1,283, net of a valuation allowance of $200.
The following table presents quantitative information about level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Impaired commercial loans, commercial real estate loans, and other real estate owned that are deemed collateral dependent are valued based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. These estimates are based on the most recently available appraisals with certain adjustments made based on the type of property, age of appraisal, current status of the property and other related factors to estimate the current value of the collateral. The fair value of the mortgage servicing rights is valued based on present value of future cash flows to be received taking into account the coupon rate on the mortgage as well as estimated prepayment speeds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value | | Valuation | | Unobservable | | Range/ | |
June 30, 2017 | | (in thousands) | | Technique(s) | | Input(s) | | Average | |
Impaired Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 74 | | Sales comparison approach | | Adjustment for differences between comparable sales | | | 19% - 30% | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 24% Avg | | | |
Agricultural | | | 787 | | Sales comparison approach | | Adjustment for differences between comparable sales | | | 16%-25% | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 24% Avg | | | |
Hotel | | | 2,749 | | Sales comparison approach | | Adjustment for differences between comparable sales | | | 40% | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 40% Avg | | | |
Farm real estate | | | 795 | | Sales comparison approach | | Adjustment for differences between comparable sales | | | 16%-25% | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 22% Avg | | | |
Other real estate | | | 613 | | Sales comparison approach | | Adjustment for differences between comparable sales, type of property, current status of property | | | 19% - 40% | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 27% Avg | | | |
| | $ | 5,017 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | $ | 974 | | Cash flow analysis | | Discount rate | | | 10% | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value | | Valuation | | Unobservable | | Range/ | |
December 31, 2016 | | (in thousands) | | Technique(s) | | Input(s) | | Average | |
Impaired Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 260 | | Sales comparison approach | | Adjustment for differences between comparable sales | | | 10% - 30% | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 18% Avg | | | |
Agricultural | | | 972 | | Sales comparison approach | | Adjustment for differences between comparable sales | | | 10% | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 10% Avg | | | |
Farm real estate | | | 745 | | Sales comparison approach | | Adjustment for differences between comparable sales | | | 10% | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 10% Avg | | | |
Other real estate | | | 560 | | Sales comparison approach | | Adjustment for differences between comparable sales, type of property, current status of property | | | 16% - 31% | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 27% Avg | | | |
| | $ | 2,537 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | $ | 1,083 | | Cash flow analysis | | Discount rate | | | 10% | | | |
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, not previously presented, is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Carrying | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2017 | | Amount | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 82,728 | | $ | 79,390 | | $ | 3,338 | | $ | | | $ | 82,728 | |
Interest bearing time deposits | | | 1,915 | | | | | | 1,915 | | | | | | 1,915 | |
Loans including loans held for sale, net | | | 3,008,143 | | | | | | 6,953 | | | 3,050,269 | | | 3,057,222 | |
FHLB and other stock | | | 27,331 | | | | | | | | | | | | N/A | |
Interest receivable | | | 13,747 | | | | | | 5,687 | | | 8,060 | | | 13,747 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | (3,522,343) | | | (849,470) | | | (2,669,390) | | | | | | (3,518,860) | |
Other borrowings | | | (210,338) | | | | | | (137,197) | | | | | | (137,197) | |
FHLB advances | | | (270,977) | | | | | | (269,945) | | | | | | (269,945) | |
Interest payable | | | (1,008) | | | | | | (1,008) | | | | | | (1,008) | |
Subordinated debentures | | | (47,149) | | | | | | (39,994) | | | | | | (39,994) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Carrying | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2016 | | Amount | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 86,552 | | $ | 75,778 | | $ | 10,774 | | $ | | | $ | 86,552 | |
Interest bearing time deposits | | | 1,960 | | | | | | 1,960 | | | | | | 1,960 | |
Loans including loans held for sale, net | | | 2,639,046 | | | | | | 12,598 | | | 2,662,431 | | | 2,675,029 | |
FHLB and other stock | | | 21,693 | | | | | | | | | | | | N/A | |
Interest receivable | | | 12,576 | | | | | | 5,234 | | | 7,342 | | | 12,576 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | (3,110,871) | | | (767,159) | | | (2,340,824) | | | | | | (3,107,983) | |
Other borrowings | | | (209,672) | | | | | | (209,686) | | | | | | (209,686) | |
FHLB advances | | | (249,658) | | | | | | (248,944) | | | | | | (248,944) | |
Interest payable | | | (642) | | | | | | (642) | | | | | | (642) | |
Subordinated debentures | | | (41,239) | | | | | | (34,084) | | | | | | (34,084) | |
The difference between the loan balance included above and the amounts shown in Note 4 are the impaired loans discussed above.
The methods and assumptions, not previously presented, used to estimate fair values are described as follows:
(a) Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amounts of cash, short-term instruments, and interest bearing time deposits approximate fair values and are classified as either Level 1 or Level 2. Noninterest bearing deposits are Level 1 whereas interest bearing, due from bank accounts, and fed funds sold are Level 2.
(b) FHLB and other stock
It is not practical to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.
(c) Loans, Net
Fair values of loans are estimated as follows: For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values resulting in a Level 3 classification. Fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality resulting in a Level 3 classification. Loans held for sale is estimated based upon binding contracts and quotes from third party investors resulting in a Level 2 classification. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as described previously. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price.
(d) Deposits
The fair values disclosed for non-interest bearing deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date resulting in a Level 1 classification. The carrying amounts of variable rate interest bearing deposits approximate their fair values at the reporting date resulting in a Level 1 classification. Fair values for fixed rate interest bearing deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flows calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits resulting in a Level 2 classification.
(e) Borrowings
The fair values of the Company’s FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates resulting in a Level 2 classification.
The fair values of the Company’s subordinated debentures are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level 2 classification.
The fair values of the Company’s Other borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates resulting in a Level 2 classification.
(f) Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable
The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value resulting in a Level 2 or Level 3 classification based on the level of the asset or liability with which the accrual is associated.
NOTE 9 — REGULATORY CAPITAL
Banks and bank holding companies are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies and are assigned to a capital category. The assigned capital category is largely determined by four ratios that are calculated according to the regulations. The ratios are intended to measure capital relative to assets and credit risk associated with those assets and off-balance sheet exposures. The capital category assigned to an entity can also be affected by qualitative judgments made by regulatory agencies about the risk inherent in the entity’s activities that are not part of the calculated ratios.
On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve approved a final rule that establishes an integrated regulatory capital framework. The rule implements the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. In general, under the new rules, minimum requirements have increased for both the quantity and quality of capital held by banking organizations. Consistent with the international Basel framework, the new rules include a new minimum ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5% and a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets that applies to all supervised financial institutions.
The rule also raises the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4% to 6% and includes a minimum leverage ratio of 4% for all banking organizations. Additionally, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions, the Company will be required to maintain a capital conservation buffer above the adequately capitalized regulatory capital ratios. The capital conservation buffer is being phased in from 0.00% in 2015 to 2.50% in 2019. At June 30, 2017, the capital conservation buffer is 1.250%. At June 30, 2017, the capital levels for the Company and its subsidiary bank remained in excess of the minimum amounts needed for capital adequacy purposes. The new rules also change the methodology for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity and became effective on January 1, 2015.
Actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented below which do not include the conservation buffer in the required ratio:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Required for | | To Be | |
| | Actual | | Adequate Capital | | Well Capitalized | |
June 30, 2017 | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
MainSource Financial Group | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 436,352 | | 13.3 | % | $ | 262,397 | | 8.0 | % | | N/A | | N/A | |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 414,046 | | 12.6 | | | 196,798 | | 6.0 | | | N/A | | N/A | |
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 366,120 | | 11.2 | | | 147,598 | | 4.5 | | | N/A | | N/A | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | | 414,046 | | 9.7 | | | 170,011 | | 4.0 | | | N/A | | N/A | |
MainSource Bank | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 443,272 | | 13.5 | % | $ | 262,370 | | 8.0 | % | $ | 327,963 | | 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 420,966 | | 12.8 | | | 196,778 | | 6.0 | | | 262,370 | | 8.0 | |
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 420,966 | | 12.8 | | | 147,583 | | 4.5 | | | 213,176 | | 6.5 | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | | 420,966 | | 9.9 | | | 169,730 | | 4.0 | | | 212,163 | | 5.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Required for | | To Be | |
| | Actual | | Adequate Capital | | Well Capitalized | |
December 31, 2016 | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
MainSource Financial Group | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 407,802 | | 14.7 | % | $ | 222,095 | | 8.0 | % | | N/A | | N/A | |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 385,303 | | 13.9 | | | 166,571 | | 6.0 | | | N/A | | N/A | |
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 344,212 | | 12.4 | | | 124,928 | | 4.5 | | | N/A | | N/A | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | | 385,303 | | 9.8 | | | 157,671 | | 4.0 | | | N/A | | N/A | |
MainSource Bank | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 407,939 | | 14.7 | % | $ | 222,152 | | 8.0 | % | $ | 277,690 | | 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 385,440 | | 13.9 | | | 166,614 | | 6.0 | | | 222,152 | | 8.0 | |
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 385,440 | | 13.9 | | | 124,960 | | 4.5 | | | 180,498 | | 6.5 | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | | 385,440 | | 9.8 | | | 157,390 | | 4.0 | | | 196,737 | | 5.0 | |
Management believes as of June 30, 2017, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject to be considered well-capitalized. The Company is a source of additional financial strength to the Bank with its $9,000 in cash and its ability to downstream additional capital to the Bank.
NOTE 10 — INCOME TAXES
In accordance with ASC 740-270-50-1, Accounting for Interim Reporting, the provision for income taxes was recorded at June 30, 2017 and 2016 based on the current estimate of the effective annual rate. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2017 was 22.8% versus 19.9% for the same period in 2016. For the first six months of 2017 and 2016, the effective tax rate was 23.4% vs 21.4%. The increase in the second quarter effective tax rate was due to pre-tax earnings increasing at a greater rate than earnings from tax exempt investments. The Company’s effective tax rate was lower than its blended statutory rate due to the Company’s investments in tax-exempt securities, tax-exempt loans, company-owned life insurance, and a subsidiary company domiciled in a state with no state or local income tax.
NOTE 11 — DERIVATIVES
The Bank executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their risk management strategies. These derivative positions relate to transactions in which the Bank enters into an interest rate swap with a customer while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with another financial institution. The Bank agrees to pay interest to the customer on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receive interest from the customer on the same notional amount at a fixed interest rate. At the same time, the Bank agrees to pay another financial institution the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount. The transaction allows the customer to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate. Because the terms of the swaps with the customers and the other financial institutions offset each other, with the only difference being counterparty credit risk, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts are not materially different and do not significantly impact the Bank’s results of operations. The notional amounts of these interest rate swaps and the offsetting counterparty derivative instruments were $171.8 million at June 30, 2017 and $143.3 million at December 31, 2016.
Credit risk arises from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Bank’s exposure is limited to the replacement value of the contracts rather than the notional, principal or contract amounts. There are provisions in the agreements with the counterparties that allow for certain unsecured credit exposure up to an agreed threshold. Exposures in excess of the agreed thresholds are collateralized. In addition, the Bank minimizes credit risk through credit approvals, limits, and monitoring procedures.
The fair value of interest rate swaps are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | June 30, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 | |
| | Notional | | | | | Notional | | | | |
| | Amount | | Fair Value | | Amount | | Fair Value | |
Included in Other Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Rate Swaps at Fair Value | | $ | 171,750 | | $ | 3,605 | | $ | 143,300 | | $ | 3,003 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in Other Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Rate Swaps at Fair Value | | $ | 171,750 | | $ | 3,605 | | $ | 143,300 | | $ | 3,003 | |
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Income is presented below:
| | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Interest Rate Swaps - Fee Income | | | | | | | |
Included in Other Income / (Expense) | | $ | 68 | | $ | 428 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Interest Rate Swaps – Fee Income | | | | | | | |
Included in Other Income / (Expense) | | $ | 403 | | $ | 509 | |
| | | | | | | |
NOTE 12 – ACQUISITIONS
On April 30, 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of FCB Bancorp, Inc., a Kentucky corporation (“FCB”). On June 23, 2017, FCB’s wholly-owned subsidiary, The First Capital Bank of Kentucky, a Kentucky-chartered bank (“FCB Bank”) was merged into the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, MainSource
Bank. Shareholders of FCB were entitled to merger consideration in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement. At the effective time of the Merger, shareholders of FCB received (i) 0.9 shares of MainSource common stock (the “Exchange Ratio”) and (ii) $7.00 in cash for each share of FCB common stock owned. Additionally, all outstanding and unexercised options to purchase FCB stock vested in full and were converted automatically into the right to receive an amount of cash equal to the product of (i) the difference (if positive) between (A) $7.00 plus the product of (y) 0.9 and (z) the average of the daily closing sales prices of a share of MainSource common stock as reported on the NASDAQ for the 10 consecutive trading days ending on the third business day preceding the Closing Date minus (B) the exercise price of such FCB stock option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of FCB common stock subject to such FCB stock option In total, the Company issued 1,402,612 shares of common stock and paid $10.9 million in cash to the former shareholders of FCB.
With the acquisition, the Company expanded its presence in the greater Louisville area. The acquisition offers the Company the opportunity to increase profitability by introducing new products and services to the acquired customer base and adding new customers in the expanded region. FCB’s results of operations were included in the Company’s results beginning May 1, 2017. Acquisition-related costs of $5,576 were included in the Company’s income statement for the quarter ended June 30, 2017. The fair value of the common shares issued as part of the consideration paid for FCB was determined on the basis of the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the acquisition date. Goodwill of $32,683 arising from the acquisition consisted largely of synergies and the cost savings resulting from the combining of the operations of the companies. Goodwill will not be deductible for income tax purposes. The following table summarizes the consideration paid for FCB and the amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed recognized at the acquisition date:
| | | |
| | | |
Consideration | | | |
Cash | | $ | 10,911 |
Equity Instruments | | | 47,969 |
Fair Value of Total Consideration | | $ | 58,880 |
| | | |
Recognized Amounts of Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 15,972 |
Securities | | | 45,498 |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 3,418 |
Loans | | | 428,263 |
Premises and equipment | | | 9,863 |
Core deposit intangibles | | | 6,263 |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 6,571 |
Other assets | | | 8,527 |
Total assets acquired | | $ | 524,375 |
| | | |
Deposits | | $ | 366,871 |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 43,804 |
Other liabilities | | | 87,503 |
Total liabilities assumed | | $ | 498,178 |
| | | |
Total identifiable net assets | | $ | 26,197 |
| | | |
Goodwill | | $ | 32,683 |
The Company will be completing its final fair value adjustments in the second half of 2017.
The fair value of net assets acquired includes fair value adjustments to certain receivables that were not considered impaired as of the acquisition date. The fair value adjustments were determined using discounted contractual cash flows. However, the Company believes that all contractual cash flows related to these financial instruments will be collected. As such, these
receivables were not considered impaired at the acquisition date and were not subject to the guidance relating to purchased credit impaired loans, which have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination. Receivables acquired that were not subject to these requirements include non-impaired loans and customer receivables with a fair value and gross contractual amounts receivable of $419,470 and $427,152 on the date of acquisition.
The following table presents pro forma information as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of 2016. The pro forma information includes adjustments for interest income on loans and securities acquired, amortization of intangibles arising from the transaction, depreciation expense on property acquired, interest expense on deposits acquired, and the related income tax effects. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred if the transaction had been effected on the assumed dates.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 3 months | | 3 months | | 6 months | | 6 months | |
| | 6/30/2017 | | 6/30/2016 | | 6/30/2017 | | 6/30/2016 | |
Net interest income | | $ | 37,096 | | $ | 32,330 | | $ | 73,399 | | $ | 62,913 | |
Net income | | | 13,824 | | | 11,309 | | | 26,572 | | | 20,955 | |
Basic earnings per share | | | 0.54 | | | 0.47 | | | 1.04 | | | 0.88 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | | 0.53 | | | 0.46 | | | 1.02 | | | 0.87 | |
On February 17, 2017, MainSource Bank entered into an agreement with First Service Capital Management, Inc. (“First Service”), located in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, to acquire the assets under management. The transaction closed on February 17, 2017. $1,400 was paid on February 17, 2017 upon closing of the transaction and the remaining balance will be paid as earned over the next two years. In connection with the acquisition, the Bank also agreed to hire all of the First Service employees, including its four brokers. The purchase price of approximately $1,750 resulted in goodwill of $660 and a customer relationship intangible of $1,090 being recorded. The customer relationship intangible is being amortized over 15 years. Goodwill and intangible assets will be deducted for tax purposes over 15 years.
On May 1, 2017, MainSource Bank entered into an agreement with Capstone Investment Management, LLC. (“Capstone”), located in Greenwood, Indiana, to acquire the assets under management. In connection with the acquisition, the Bank also agreed to hire all of Capstone’s employees. The purchase price of approximately $1,750 will result in intangible assets including goodwill and a customer relationship intangible. Preliminary amounts have been recorded in the second quarter of 2017 but are still being finalized. $756 was paid on May 1, 2017 upon closing of the transaction and a loan held by the seller of $644 was assumed. The remaining balance will be paid as earned over the next two years.
NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On July 25, 2017, First Financial Bancorp (“First Financial”) and MainSource Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) executed a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to merge into First Financial in a stock-for-stock transaction. MainSource Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, will merge into First Financial Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of First Financial.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, shareholders of the Company will receive 1.3875 common shares of First Financial common stock for each share of the Company’s common stock. The closing price of First Financial on July 25, 2017 was $28.10. Including outstanding options and warrants on the Company’s common stock, the transaction is valued at approximately $1.0 billion. Upon closing, First Financial shareholders will own approximately 63% of the combined company and the Company’s shareholders will own approximately 37% on a fully diluted basis.
The merger will result in a combined company with approximately $13.3 billion in assets, $8.9 billion in loans, $10.0 billion in deposits, and $4.0 billion in assets under management, utilizing financial information as of June 30, 2017. The transaction will allow the combined company to better meet the needs of its communities in a rapidly changing banking environment, while providing the efficiencies and scale required to comply with regulatory requirements and costs associated with crossing the $10 billion asset threshold.
The transaction is expected to close in early 2018, subject to the approval of shareholders of both First Financial and the Company and regulatory approvals, as well as satisfaction of customary closing conditions. The combined company will operate as First Financial and its headquarters will be located in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio.
MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
Overview
MainSource Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) is a financial holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its subsidiary bank, MainSource Bank (the “Bank”) headquartered in Greensburg, Indiana. Through its non-bank affiliates, the Company provides services incidental to the business of banking. The Bank operates under a state charter and is subject to regulation by The Indiana Department of Financial Institutions and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Forward-Looking Statements
Except for historical information contained herein, the discussion in this report includes certain forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) that are based on current expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements contained in this report that are not historical facts. Other statements identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “will,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “targets,” “positioned,” “projects,” or words of similar meaning generally are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results and experience could differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update such forward looking statements. Factors which could cause future results to differ from these expectations include the following: general economic conditions; legislative and regulatory initiatives; monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government; deposit flows; the cost of funds; general market rates of interest; interest rates on competing investments; demand for loan products; demand for financial services; changes in accounting policies or guidelines; changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan and investment portfolios; the Company’s ability to integrate acquisitions, the impact of our continuing acquisition strategy, and other factors, including the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and in other reports the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Results of Operations
Net income for the second quarter of 2017 was $9,654 compared to net income of $6,117 for the second quarter of 2016. The increase in net income was primarily attributable to increases in net interest income of $7,313, and interchange income of $229, offset by increases in salaries and employee benefits of $1,737, net occupancy expenses of $464, and equipment expenses of $285. The increases in all of these categories were primarily related to the purchase of FCB Bancorp in the second quarter of 2017. Diluted earnings per common share for the second quarter of 2017 totaled $0.38, an $0.11 increase from the $0.27 reported in the same period a year ago. Key measures of the financial performance of the Company are return on average shareholders’ equity and return on average assets. Return on average shareholders’ equity was 7.74% for the second quarter of 2017 while return on average assets was 0.88% for the same period, compared to 5.93% and 0.67% respectively, in the second quarter of 2016. Earnings were significantly impacted by acquisition related expenses incurred in the second quarter of 2017 and 2016
For the six month period ended June 30, 2017, net income was $21,727 compared to net income of $14,883 for the same period a year ago. Contributing to the increase in net income were the same categories as the quarterly results – increases in net interest income of $13,228, mortgage banking of $547, and interchange income of $648, offset by increases in salaries and employee benefits of $4,594, net occupancy expenses of $632, and equipment expenses of $606. The increases in these categories are again the result of the FCB Bancorp acquisition in the second quarter of 2017 as well as the full year effect of the acquisition of Cheviot Financial Corp. in the second quarter of 2016. Return on average shareholders’ equity was 9.19% for the first six months of 2017 while return on average assets was 1.04% for the same period, compared
to 7.45% and 0.85% respectively, in the first six months of 2016. Earnings were again significantly impacted by acquisition related expenses incurred in the first six months quarter of 2017 and 2016
Net Interest Income
The volume and yield of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities influence net interest income. Net interest income reflects the mix of interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing liabilities that fund earning assets, as well as interest spreads between the rates earned on these assets and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Second quarter net interest income of $35,511 in 2017 was an increase of 26.0% versus the second quarter of 2016. Average earning assets were $662 million higher in the second quarter of 2017 compared to 2016 with the majority of the increase attributable to loan growth and securities growth. The growth came from the acquisition of FCB in the second quarter of 2017. Also affecting margin was an increase in average demand deposits of $164 million. Net interest margin, on a fully-taxable equivalent basis, was 3.77% for the second quarter of 2017, a fourteen basis point increase compared to 3.63% for the same period a year ago and one basis point increase on a linked quarter basis.
Net interest income was $13,228 higher in the first six months of 2017 compared to 2016. Average earning assets were $629 higher in the second quarter of 2017 compared to 2016 with the majority of the increase again attributable to loans and securities. Also affecting margin was an increase in average demand deposits of $140. Net interest margin, on a fully-taxable equivalent basis, was 3.76% for the first six months of 2017, a thirteen basis point increase compared to 3.64% for the same period a year ago.
The following tables summarize net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) for the three month periods ending June 30, 2017 and 2016.
Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Analysis (Taxable Equivalent Basis)* - three months ended June 30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | |
| | Average | | | | | Average | | Average | | | | | Average | |
| | Balance | | Interest | Rate*** | | Balance | | Interest | Rate*** | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | | $ | 12,325 | | $ | 23 | | 0.75 | % | $ | 29,466 | | $ | 38 | | 0.52 | % |
Federal funds sold and money market accounts | | | 20,139 | | | 71 | | 1.41 | | | 26,687 | | | 43 | | 0.65 | |
Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 704,710 | | | 4,406 | | 2.51 | | | 626,483 | | | 3,232 | | 2.07 | |
Non-taxable* | | | 366,685 | | | 5,016 | | 5.49 | | | 328,367 | | | 4,603 | | 5.64 | |
Total securities | | | 1,071,395 | | | 9,422 | | 3.53 | | | 954,850 | | | 7,835 | | 3.30 | |
Loans** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial* | | | 1,865,587 | | | 20,931 | | 4.50 | | | 1,445,688 | | | 15,875 | | 4.42 | |
Residential real estate | | | 632,432 | | | 6,662 | | 4.23 | | | 511,269 | | | 5,210 | | 4.10 | |
Consumer | | | 390,265 | | | 4,085 | | 4.20 | | | 362,533 | | | 3,711 | | 4.12 | |
Total loans | | | 2,888,284 | | | 31,678 | | 4.40 | | | 2,319,490 | | | 24,796 | | 4.30 | |
Total earning assets | | | 3,992,143 | | | 41,194 | | 4.14 | | | 3,330,493 | | | 32,712 | | 3.95 | |
Cash and due from banks | | | 63,179 | | | | | | | | 55,064 | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities | | | 10,312 | | | | | | | | 29,831 | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (23,054) | | | | | | | | (21,427) | | | | | | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 85,465 | | | | | | | | 72,767 | | | | | | |
Intangible assets | | | 120,217 | | | | | | | | 87,942 | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable and other assets | | | 149,864 | | | | | | | | 111,191 | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 4,398,126 | | | | | | | $ | 3,665,861 | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits DDA, savings, and money market accounts | | $ | 2,092,207 | | $ | 787 | | 0.15 | | $ | 1,853,378 | | $ | 594 | | 0.13 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 492,100 | | | 628 | | 0.51 | | | 383,793 | | | 516 | | 0.54 | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 2,584,307 | | | 1,415 | | 0.22 | | | 2,237,171 | | | 1,110 | | 0.20 | |
Other borrowings | | | 126,050 | | | 472 | | 1.50 | | | 38,830 | | | 120 | | 1.24 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 45,333 | | | 499 | | 4.42 | | | 40,000 | | | 353 | | 3.55 | |
FHLB borrowings | | | 306,149 | | | 1,305 | | 1.71 | | | 261,863 | | | 1,089 | | 1.67 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 3,061,839 | | | 3,691 | | 0.48 | | | 2,577,864 | | | 2,672 | | 0.42 | |
Demand deposits | | | 818,636 | | | | | | | | 654,661 | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 17,664 | | | | | | | | 18,650 | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 3,898,139 | | | | | | | | 3,251,175 | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 499,987 | | | | | | | | 414,686 | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 4,398,126 | | | 3,691 | | 0.37*** | | $ | 3,665,861 | | | 2,672 | | 0.32*** | |
Net interest income | | | | | $ | 37,503 | | 3.77**** | | | | | $ | 30,040 | | 3.63**** | |
Conversion of tax exempt income to a fully taxable equivalent basis using a marginal rate of 35% | | | | | $ | 1,992 | | | | | | | $ | 1,842 | | | |
| |
* | Adjusted to reflect income related to securities and loans exempt from Federal income taxes of 35% |
** | Nonaccruing loans have been included in the average balances. |
*** | Annualized |
**** | Net interest income divided by total earning assets. |
Volume/Rate Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income
(Tax Equivalent Basis)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2Q 2017 OVER 2Q 2016 | |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Total | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 6,288 | | $ | 594 | | $ | 6,882 | |
Securities | | | 1,015 | | | 572 | | | 1,587 | |
Federal funds sold and money market funds | | | (13) | | | 41 | | | 28 | |
Short‑term investments | | | (28) | | | 13 | | | (15) | |
Total interest income | | | 7,262 | | | 1,220 | | | 8,482 | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest‑bearing DDA, savings, and money market accounts | | $ | 83 | | $ | 110 | | $ | 193 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 141 | | | (29) | | | 112 | |
Borrowings | | | 543 | | | 25 | | | 568 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 52 | | | 94 | | | 146 | |
Total interest expense | | | 819 | | | 200 | | | 1,019 | |
Change in net interest income | | | 6,443 | | | 1,020 | | | 7,463 | |
Change in tax equivalent adjustment | | | | | | | | | 150 | |
Change in net interest income before tax equivalent adjustment | | | | | | | | $ | 7,313 | |
The following tables summarize net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) for the six month periods ending June 30, 2017 and 2016:
Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Analysis (Taxable Equivalent Basis)* -six months ended June 30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | |
| | Average | | | | | Average | | Average | | | | | Average | |
| | Balance | | Interest | Rate*** | | Balance | | Interest | Rate*** | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | | $ | 11,438 | | $ | 44 | | 0.78 | % | $ | 21,317 | | $ | 53 | | 0.50 | % |
Federal funds sold and money market accounts | | | 18,245 | | | 116 | | 1.28 | | | 23,195 | | | 70 | | 0.61 | |
Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 689,952 | | | 8,582 | | 2.51 | | | 610,250 | | | 6,479 | | 2.14 | |
Non-taxable* | | | 363,505 | | | 9,942 | | 5.52 | | | 327,392 | | | 9,184 | | 5.64 | |
Total securities | | | 1,053,457 | | | 18,524 | | 3.55 | | | 937,642 | | | 15,663 | | 3.36 | |
Loans** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial* | | | 1,775,355 | | | 39,080 | | 4.44 | | | 1,403,604 | | | 30,435 | | 4.36 | |
Residential real estate | | | 600,210 | | | 12,676 | | 4.26 | | | 471,875 | | | 9,616 | | 4.10 | |
Consumer | | | 383,973 | | | 7,900 | | 4.15 | | | 355,931 | | | 7,455 | | 4.21 | |
Total loans | | | 2,759,538 | | | 59,656 | | 4.36 | | | 2,231,410 | | | 47,506 | | 4.28 | |
Total earning assets | | | 3,842,678 | | | 78,340 | | 4.11 | | | 3,213,564 | | | 63,292 | | 3.96 | |
Cash and due from banks | | | 61,239 | | | | | | | | 53,635 | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities | | | 7,812 | | | | | | | | 28,042 | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (22,873) | | | | | | | | (21,595) | | | | | | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 81,145 | | | | | | | | 68,375 | | | | | | |
Intangible assets | | | 114,400 | | | | | | | | 84,186 | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable and other assets | | | 141,371 | | | | | | | | 105,776 | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 4,225,772 | | | | | | | $ | 3,531,983 | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits DDA, savings, and money market accounts | | $ | 2,005,390 | | $ | 1,334 | | 0.13 | | $ | 1,768,153 | | $ | 1,058 | | 0.12 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 457,353 | | | 1,051 | | 0.46 | | | 350,155 | | | 970 | | 0.56 | |
Total interest‑bearing deposits | | | 2,462,743 | | | 2,385 | | 0.20 | | | 2,118,308 | | | 2,028 | | 0.19 | |
Other borrowings | | | 160,817 | | | 966 | | 1.21 | | | 33,084 | | | 133 | | 0.81 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 42,667 | | | 880 | | 4.16 | | | 40,000 | | | 696 | | 3.50 | |
FHLB borrowings | | | 275,874 | | | 2,379 | | 1.74 | | | 272,215 | | | 2,189 | | 1.62 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 2,942,101 | | | 6,610 | | 0.45 | | | 2,463,607 | | | 5,046 | | 0.41 | |
Demand deposits | | | 786,692 | | | | | | | | 647,033 | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 20,000 | | | | | | | | 19,398 | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 3,748,793 | | | | | | | | 3,130,038 | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 476,979 | | | | | | | | 401,945 | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 4,225,772 | | | 6,610 | | 0.35*** | | $ | 3,531,983 | | | 5,046 | | 0.32*** | |
Net interest income | | | | | $ | 71,730 | | 3.76**** | | | | | $ | 58,246 | | 3.64**** | |
Conversion of tax exempt income to a fully taxable equivalent basis using a marginal rate of 35% | | | | | $ | 3,932 | | | | | | | $ | 3,676 | | | |
* | Adjusted to reflect income related to securities and loans exempt from Federal income taxes of 35% |
** | Nonaccruing loans have been included in the average balances. |
*** | Annualized |
**** | Net interest income divided by total earning assets. |
Volume/Rate Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income
(Tax Equivalent Basis)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six months 2017 OVER Six months 2016 | |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Total | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 11,280 | | $ | 870 | | $ | 12,150 | |
Securities | | | 1,973 | | | 888 | | | 2,861 | |
Federal funds sold and money market funds | | | (5) | | | 51 | | | 46 | |
Short-term investments | | | (18) | | | 9 | | | (9) | |
Total interest income | | | 13,230 | | | 1,818 | | | 15,048 | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing DDA, savings, and money market accounts | | $ | 149 | | $ | 127 | | $ | 276 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 158 | | | (77) | | | 81 | |
Borrowings | | | 1,000 | | | 23 | | | 1,023 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 48 | | | 136 | | | 184 | |
Total interest expense | | | 1,355 | | | 209 | | | 1,564 | |
Change in net interest income | | | 11,875 | | | 1,609 | | | 13,484 | |
Change in tax equivalent adjustment | | | | | | | | | 256 | |
Change in net interest income before tax equivalent adjustment | | | | | | | | $ | 13,228 | |
Variances not attributed to rate or volume are allocated between rate and volume in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amount of the change in each.
Provision for Loan Losses
See “Loans, Credit Risk and the Allowance and Provision for Probable Loan Losses” below.
Non-interest Income
Second quarter non-interest income for 2017 of $13,531 was flat compared to $13,738 for the second quarter of 2016. Offsetting the increase in interchange income of $229 was a decrease in other income, primarily interest rate swap fee income. The acquisition of FCB Bancorp increased the number of debit cards in use.
For the first six months ended June 30, 2107, non-interest income was $26,527 compared to $25,327 for the first six months of 2016. Contributing to the increase of $1,200 was mortgage banking of $547 and interchange income of $648.
Non-interest Expense
The Company’s non-interest expense was $36,435 for the second quarter of 2017, compared to $34,097 for the same period in 2016. The primary reasons for the increase were increases in salaries and employee benefits of $1,737, net occupancy expenses of $464, and equipment expenses of $285 offset by lower acquisition costs of $787 related to FCB Bancorp compared to Cheviot Financial Corp. The increases were related to the acquisition of FCB Bancorp in the second quarter of 2017. The Company’s efficiency ratio was 71.4% for the second quarter of 2017 compared to 77.9% for the same period a year ago. Acquisition related expenses in the second quarters of 2017 and 2016 was the primary cause of the increase in the efficiency ratio.
For the six months ended June 30, 2017, non-interest expense was $65,864 compared to $60,254 for the first six months of 2016. Increase in salaries and employee benefits of $4,594, net occupancy expenses of $632, and equipment expenses of $606 are all related to the acquisition of FCB in the second quarter of 2017 as well as the full year effect of the acquisition of Cheviot Financial Corp. in the second quarter of 2016. The Company’s efficiency ratio was 67.0% for the first six
months of 2017 compared to 72.1% for the same period a year ago. Acquisition related expenses in the first six months of 2017 and 2016 was the primary cause of the increase in the efficiency ratio
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2017 was 22.8% versus 19.9% for the same period of 2016. The increase was due to the increase in pre-tax income in the second quarter of 2017 with non-taxable income comprising a lower component of the total.
The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2017 was 23.4% versus 21.4% for the same period in 2016.
The Company’s effective tax rate was lower than its blended statutory rate due to the Company’s investments in tax-exempt securities, tax-exempt loans, company-owned life insurance, and a subsidiary company domiciled in a state with no state or local income tax.
Financial Condition
Total assets at June 30, 2017 were $4,589,556, a 12.5% increase from total assets of $4,080,257 as of December 31, 2016. The increase was primarily the result of the FCB acquisition in the second quarter of 2017. Average earning assets represented 90.8% of average total assets for the second quarter of 2017 and 90.9% for the same period in 2016. Average loans represented 85.1% of average deposits in the second quarter of 2017 and 80.5% for the comparable period in 2016. Average loans as a percent of average assets were 65.9% and 63.5% for the three month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Deposits increased significantly at June 30, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016. All categories of deposits increased due to the acquisition of FCB.
Shareholders’ equity was $516 million on June 30, 2017 compared to $449 million on December 31, 2016. Book value (shareholders’ equity) per common share was $21.39 at June 30, 2017 versus $18.68 at year-end 2016. Accumulated other comprehensive income increased book value per share by $0.30 at June 30, 2017 and increased book value per share by $0.13 at December 31, 2016. Depending on market conditions, the unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale can cause fluctuations in shareholders’ equity.
Loans, Credit Risk, and the Allowance and Provision for Probable Loan Losses
Loans remain the Company’s largest concentration of assets and, by their nature, carry a higher degree of risk. The loan underwriting standards observed by the Bank are viewed by management as a means of controlling problem loans and the resulting charge-offs. The Company believes credit risks may be elevated if undue concentrations of loans in specific industry segments and to out-of-area borrowers are incurred. Accordingly, the Company’s Board of Directors regularly monitors such concentrations to determine compliance with its loan allocation policy. The Company believes it has no undue concentrations of loans.
Management maintains a list of loans warranting either the assignment of a specific reserve amount or other special administrative attention. This watch list, together with a listing of all classified loans, nonaccrual loans and delinquent loans, is reviewed monthly by management and the Board of Directors. Additionally, the Company evaluates its consumer and residential real estate loan pools for probable losses incurred based on historical trends, adjusted by current delinquency and non-performing loan levels.
The Company has both internal and external loan review personnel who annually review approximately 50% of all loans. External loan review personnel examine the top 75 commercial credit relationships. This equates to approximately all relationships above $3,675.
The ability to absorb loan losses promptly when problems are identified is invaluable to a banking organization. Most often, losses incurred as a result of prompt, aggressive collection actions are much lower than losses incurred after
prolonged legal proceedings. Accordingly, the Company observes the practice of quickly initiating stringent collection efforts in the early stages of loan delinquency.
Total loans (excluding loans held for sale) increased $377,013 from year end 2016. Almost all loan categories saw an increase in balances. The large increase is the result of the acquisition of FCB in April, 2017. Residential real estate loans continue to represent a significant portion of the total loan portfolio. Such loans represented 22.6% of total loans at June 30, 2017 and 22.9% at December 31, 2016. On June 30, 2017, the Company had $6,780 of loans held for sale, which was a $5,699 decrease from the year-end balance of $12,479. The Company generally retains the servicing rights on mortgages sold.
Loans are placed on “non-accrual” status when, in management’s judgment, the collateral value and/or the borrower’s financial condition does not justify accruing interest. As a general rule, commercial and real estate loans are reclassified to nonaccrual status at or before becoming 90 days past due. Interest previously recorded is reversed and charged against current income. Subsequent interest payments collected on nonaccrual loans are thereafter applied as a reduction of the loan’s principal balance. Non-performing loans were as follows (non-accrual loans + loans past due 90 days and still accruing + troubled debt restructurings):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2017 | | March 31, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 | | September 30, 2016 | | June 30, 2016 | |
Amount | | $ | 22,500 | | $ | 23,408 | | $ | 21,213 | | $ | 18,277 | | $ | 19,829 | |
Percent of loans | | | 0.74 | % | | 0.90 | % | | 0.80 | % | | 0.71 | % | | 0.78 | % |
Of the $22,500 of non-performing loans at June 30, 2017, $6,950 had a specific reserve allocated of $1,873.
A reconciliation of the non-performing assets for the first six months of 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | |
Beginning Balance — NPA — January 1 | | $ | 23,088 | | $ | 17,998 | |
Non‑accrual | | | | | | | |
Add: New non‑accruals | | | 8,966 | | | 5,295 | |
Add: Acquisition | | | 955 | | | 4,052 | |
Less: To accrual/payoff/restructured | | | (4,892) | | | (3,755) | |
Less: To OREO | | | (1,108) | | | (983) | |
Less: Net charge offs | | | (293) | | | (1,257) | |
Increase/(Decrease): Non‑accrual loans | | | 3,628 | | | 3,352 | |
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) | | | | | | | |
Add: New OREO properties | | | 1,108 | | | 983 | |
Add: New OREO from acquisition | | | 227 | | | 1,668 | |
Less: OREO sold | | | (1,091) | | | (1,400) | |
Less: OREO losses (write‑downs) | | | (47) | | | (30) | |
Increase/(Decrease): OREO | | | 197 | | | 1,221 | |
Increase/(Decrease): Repossessions | | | — | | | — | |
Increase/(Decrease): 90 Days Delinquent | | | (2,135) | | | 126 | |
Increase/(Decrease): TDR’s | | | (208) | | | 312 | |
Total NPA change | | | 1,482 | | | 5,011 | |
Ending Balance — NPA — June 30, | | $ | 24,570 | | $ | 23,009 | |
At June 30, 2017, the Company had ten non-accrual loans over $250. This was an increase of four from the number at December 31, 2016. Two of these loans were acquired in the Cheviot acquisition and one was acquired in the FCB acquisition. These loans are real estate backed loans. The Company is working with these borrowers in an attempt to minimize its losses. In the course of resolving problem loans, the Company may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans. The Company attempts to work out an alternative payment schedule with the borrower in order to avoid foreclosure actions. Any loans that are modified are reviewed by the Company to identify if a troubled debt restructuring has occurred, which is when for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Terms may be modified to fit the ability of the
borrower to repay in line with its current financial status and could include reduction of the stated interest rate, other than normal market rate adjustments, extension of maturity dates, or reduction of principal balance or accrued interest. The decision to restructure a loan, versus aggressively enforcing the collection of the loan, may benefit the Company by increasing the ultimate probability of collection. The Company reviews each relationship before it grants the concession to ensure the creditor can comply with the new terms. To date, most of the concessions have been extensions of maturity dates.
The Company saw an increase in its Special Mention and Substandard Loans in the second quarter of 2017. These loans increased $44,558 from the first quarter of 2017 of which $43,069 of the increase was the result of the acquisition of FCB in the second quarter of 2017. The Company will be reviewing these loans over the next six months.
The provision for loan losses was $100 in the second quarter of 2017 compared to $205 for the same period in 2016 and $0 for the first quarter of 2017. The small decrease in provision expense from the second quarter of 2016 was primarily due to the continued strong credit metrics of the Company as well as a reduction in originated loan balances in the second quarter. For the first six months of 2017 and 2016, the provision for loan loss was $100 and $705.
The Company had net charge-offs of $163 for the second quarter of 2017 compared to recoveries of $184 for the same period a year ago. The net recovery in 2016 was due to the recoveries of two large credits that were written off in a prior quarter. For the first six months of 2017 and 2016, net charge-offs were $293 and $1,257.
The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed at least quarterly. The determination of the provision amount in any period is based upon management’s continuing review and evaluation of loan loss experience, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, classified loans including non-accrual and impaired loans, current economic conditions, the amount of loans presently outstanding, and the amount and composition of loan growth. The allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2017 was considered adequate by management. The allowance for loan losses was $22,306 as of June 30, 2017 and represented 0.74% of total outstanding loans compared to $22,499 as of December 31, 2016 or 0.85% of total outstanding loans. The large reduction in the percentage is due to the FCB loans being valued at fair value at the acquisition date with no provision recorded.
Investment Securities
Investment securities offer flexibility in the Company’s management of interest rate risk and are an important source of liquidity as a response to changing characteristics of assets and liabilities. The Company’s investment policy prohibits trading activities and does not allow investment in high-risk derivative products, junk bonds or foreign investments.
As of June 30, 2017, the Company had $1,079,555 of investment securities. All of these securities were classified as “available for sale” (“AFS”) and were carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. An unrealized pre-tax gain of $10,978 was recorded to adjust the AFS portfolio to current market value at June 30, 2017, compared to an unrealized pre-tax gain of $4,737 at December 31, 2016. Unrealized losses on AFS securities have not been recognized into income because management does not intend to sell and does not expect to be required to sell these securities for the foreseeable future and the decline in fair value is largely due to temporary illiquidity and not necessarily the expected cash flows of the individual securities. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity dates. All securities in the Company’s portfolio are performing as expected with no disruption in cash flows and all rated securities are rated investment grade.
Sources of Funds
The Company relies primarily on customer deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and shareholders’ equity to fund earning assets. FHLB advances, fed funds sold, and lines of credit are also used to provide additional funding.
Deposits generated within local markets provide the major source of funding for earning assets. Average total deposits funded 84.6% and 86.1% of total average earning assets for the six month periods ending June 30 2017 and 2016. Total interest-bearing deposits averaged 75.8% and 76.6% of average total deposits for the six month periods ending June 30,
2017 and 2016, respectively. Management constantly strives to increase the percentage of transaction-related deposits to total deposits due to the positive effect on earnings.
The Company had long term FHLB advances of $270,977 outstanding at June 30, 2017. These advances have interest rates ranging from 1.04% to 2.25%. These advances were long term advances with approximately $18,000 maturing in 2017, $47,000 maturing in 2018, $60,000 maturing in 2019, $56,000 maturing in 2020, and $90,000 maturing in 2021 and beyond.
The Company has short term FHLB advances of $150,500 outstanding at June 30, 2017 with interest rates ranging from 1.04% to1.38%. These advances have a maturity of six months or less.
The Company has repurchase agreements totaling $36,586 at June 30, 2017. The agreements are one day in length.
The Company also obtained a $30,000 term loan in the second quarter of 2016. At June 30, 2017 the loan had a current balance of $15,000 and an interest rate of 3.25%.
Capital Resources
Total shareholders’ equity was $516,424 at June 30, 2017, which was an increase of $66,930 compared to the $449,494 of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2016. The increase in shareholders’ equity was attributable to the Company’s acquisition of FCB where 1,402,612 common shares were issued with a value of $47,969 as well as net income of $21,727, activity in stock option and restricted stock programs of $1,733, and other comprehensive income of $4,074, offset by common dividends paid of $8,206 and purchase of stock in connection with stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock of $367 for the first six months of 2017.
The Federal Reserve Board and other regulatory agencies have adopted risk-based capital guidelines that assign risk weightings to assets and off-balance sheet items. The Company’s core capital consists of shareholders’ equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income/loss, while Tier 1 capital consists of core capital less goodwill and intangibles. Trust preferred securities qualify as Tier 1 capital or core capital with respect to the Company under the risk-based capital guidelines established by the Federal Reserve. Under such guidelines, capital received from the proceeds of the sale of trust preferred securities cannot constitute more than 25% of the total core capital of the Company. Consequently, the amount of trust preferred securities in excess of the 25% limitation constitutes Tier 2 capital of the Company. Total regulatory capital consists of Tier 1, certain debt instruments and a portion of the allowance for loan losses. On January 1, 2015 the Federal Reserve established an integrated regulatory framework that required a new ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets as well raising the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets. At June 30, 2017, Tier 1 capital to total average assets was 9.7%. Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets was 11.2%. Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets was 12.6%. Total capital to risk-adjusted assets was 13.3%. All four ratios exceed all required ratios established for bank holding companies. Additionally, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions, the Company will be required to maintain a capital conservation buffer above the adequately capitalized regulatory capital ratios. The capital conservation buffer is being phased in from 0.00% in 2015 to 2.50% in 2019. At June 30, 2017, the required capital conservation buffer is 1.250%. The capital levels for the Company and the Bank remained well in excess of the minimum amounts needed for capital adequacy purposes. Risk-adjusted capital levels of the Bank exceed regulatory definitions of well-capitalized institutions.
The Company declared and paid common dividends of $0.17 per share in the second quarter of 2017 versus $0.15 per share for the second quarter of 2016. The Company has increased its common dividend in the last few quarters as its net income has increased.
Liquidity
Liquidity management involves maintaining sufficient cash levels to fund operations and to meet the requirements of borrowers, depositors, and creditors. Higher levels of liquidity bear higher corresponding costs, measured in terms of lower yields on short-term, more liquid earning assets, and higher interest expense involved in extending liability maturities. Liquid assets include cash and cash equivalents, loans and securities maturing within one year, and money market
instruments. In addition, the Company holds AFS securities maturing after one year, which can be sold to meet liquidity needs.
Maintaining a relatively stable funding base, which is achieved by diversifying funding sources and extending the contractual maturity of liabilities, supports liquidity and limits reliance on volatile short-term purchased funds. Short-term funding needs arise from declines in deposits or other funding sources, funding of loan commitments and requests for new loans. The Company’s strategy is to fund assets to the maximum extent possible with core deposits that provide a sizable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds. Average core deposits funded approximately 79.6% of total earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 81.8% for the same period in 2016.
Management believes the Company has sufficient liquidity to meet all reasonable borrower, depositor, and creditor needs in the present economic environment. In addition, the Bank has access to the Federal Home Loan Bank for borrowing purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
Asset/liability management strategies are developed by the Company to manage market risk. Market risk is the risk of loss in financial instruments including investments, loans, deposits and borrowings arising from adverse changes in prices/rates. Interest rate risk is the Company’s primary market risk exposure, and represents the sensitivity of earnings to changes in market interest rates.
Effective asset/liability management requires the maintenance of a proper ratio between maturing or repriceable interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. In an effort to estimate the impact of sustained interest rate movements to the Company’s earnings, the Company monitors interest rate risk through computer-assisted simulation modeling of its net interest income. The Company’s simulation modeling monitors the potential impact to net interest income under various interest rate scenarios. The Company’s objective is to actively manage its asset/liability position within a one-year interval and to limit the risk in any of the interest rate scenarios to a reasonable level of tax-equivalent net interest income within that interval.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk of the Company encompasses exposure to both liquidity and interest rate risk and is reviewed monthly by the Asset/Liability Committee and quarterly by the Credit and Risk Committee of the Board of Directors. There have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks as of June 30, 2017 from the analysis and disclosures provided in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”)). Based on their evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms as of such date.
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s second fiscal quarter of 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c)Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company purchased the following equity securities of the Company during the quarter ended June 30, 2017:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Total Number of Shares | | Maximum Number (or | |
| | | | | | (or Units) Purchased as | | Approximate Dollar Value) | |
| | Total Number | | | | Part of Publicly | | of Shares (or Units) That | |
| | of Shares (or | | Average Price Paid Per | | Announced Plans or | | May Yet Be Purchased | |
Period | | Units) Purchased (1) | | Share (or Unit) | | Programs | | Under the Plans or Programs | |
April 1‑30, 2017 | | — | $ | — | | — | | — | |
May 1‑31, 2017 | | 3,444 | | 34.22 | | — | | — | |
June 1-30, 2017 | | 200 | | 34.28 | | — | | — | |
Total: | | 3,644 | $ | 34.22 | | — | | — | |
| (1) | | Represents shares withheld, delivered or attested (under the terms of grants under employee stock compensation plans) to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting and release of restricted shares. The Company's employee stock compensation plans provide that the value of the shares withheld, delivered or attested, shall be determined using the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date the relevant transaction occurs. |
Item 6. Exhibits
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3.1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of MainSource Financial Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on Form 8K of the registrant filed December 13, 2013 with the Commission (Commission File No. 0-12422)). |
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3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of MainSource Financial Group, Inc. dated July 19, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on Form 8-K of the registrant filed July 22, 2010 with the Commission (Commission File No. 0-12422)). |
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10.1 | Retirement Agreement and General Release between William J. Goodwin and MainSource Financial Group, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant filed May 3, 2017 with the Commission (Commission File No. 0-12422)).* |
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31.1 | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Chief Executive Officer |
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31.2 | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Chief Financial Officer |
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101 | The following financial statements and notes from the MainSource Financial Group Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, formatted in XBRL pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) the Notes to the consolidated financial statements. |
The following exhibits shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, and are not incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates them by reference.
32.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 1350 by Chief Executive Officer |
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32.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 1350 by Chief Financial Officer |
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| *A management contract or compensatory plan or agreement. |
MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. |
| |
| |
| August 8, 2017 |
| |
| /s/ Archie M. Brown, Jr. |
| Archie M. Brown, Jr. |
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
| |
| |
| August 8, 2017 |
| |
| /s/ James M. Anderson |
| James M. Anderson |
| Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |