because a significant percent (39% in 2005) of the Corporation’s average interest-earning assets are funded by noninterest-bearing checking deposits and capital. Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Corporation will not have sufficient funds to accommodate loan growth and meet deposit outflows. The Corporation has addressed liquidity risk by adopting a board approved liquidity policy that sets forth quantitative risk limits and includes, among other things, a liquidity contingency plan. The Corporation’s market area is currently characterized by aggressive deposit pricing and extensive branching by other financial institutions. Either could cause deposit outflows, and such outflows could be significant. However, the Corporation believes that its present sources of liquidity, the details of which follow, are more than sufficient to meet loan demand, accommodate deposit outflows, and provide sufficient contingency liquidity. The Corporation’s primary internal sources of liquidity are its overnight position in federal funds sold, investment securities designated as available-for-sale, and maturities and monthly payments on its investment securities and loan portfolios. At December 31, 2005, the Corporation had no overnight federal funds sold position and an available-for-sale securities portfolio of approximately $259 million. The Corporation is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB”) and has repurchase agreements in place with five brokerage firms. In addition to customer deposits, the Corporation’s primary external sources of liquidity are secured borrowings from the FHLB under a variety of borrowing arrangements and brokerage firms under repurchase agreements. However, neither the Corporation’s FHLB membership nor repurchase agreements with brokers represent legal commitments on the part of the FHLB or the brokerage firms to extend credit to the Corporation. The amount that the Corporation can potentially borrow from the FHLB and brokerage firms is dependent on, among other things, the amount of unencumbered eligible securities that the Corporation can use as collateral. At December 31, 2005, the Corporation has unencumbered eligible securities collateral of approximately $222 million. The Corporation can also purchase overnight federal funds on an unsecured basis under lines with two other commercial banks. These lines in the aggregate amount of $30 million do not represent legal commitments to extend credit on the part of the other banks. As a backup to borrowing from the FHLB, brokerage firms and other commercial banks, the Corporation is eligible to borrow on a secured basis at the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) discount window under the primary credit program. Primary credit, which is normally extended on a very short-term basis, typically overnight, at a rate 100 basis points above the federal funds target rate, is viewed by the FRB as a backup source of short-term funds for sound depository institutions like the Bank. The amount that the Bank can borrow under the primary credit program depends on, among other things, the amount of available eligible collateral. Market Risk for the Corporation’s Common Stock. Trading volume in the Corporation’s common stock is limited. The publicly reported trading volume in 2005 and 2004 was 1,865,606 and 785,670 shares, respectively. Open market purchases by the Corporation under its share repurchase program accounted for 6.4% of the trading volume in 2005 and 8.6% in 2004. A reduction or discontinuance of its share repurchase program could adversely impact market liquidity for its common stock, the price of its common stock, or both. In addition, effective June 24, 2005, the Corporation’s common stock was selected for inclusion in the newly-created Russell Microcap Index®. The Russell Microcap Index® includes the smallest 1,000 companies in terms of market capitalization in the small-cap Russell 2000 Index plus the next 1,000 companies. The average market capitalization of companies in the Russell Microcap Index® is $217 million, the median market capitalization is $182.6 million, the capitalization of the largest company in the index is $539.5 million, and the capitalization of the smallest company in the index is $54.8 million. The Corporation’s market capitalization as of December 31, 2005 was approximately $163 million. As with its former inclusion in the Russell 3000® and 2000® Indices, inclusion in the Russell Microcap Index® could positively impact the price, trading volume and liquidity of its common stock, in part because index funds or other institutional investors often purchase securities that are in these indices. Conversely, if the Corporation’s market capitalization falls below the minimum necessary to be included in the Russell Microcap Index® at any future annual reconstitution date, the opposite could occur. Legislative Risk. Commercial checking deposits currently account for approximately 29% of the Corporation’s total deposits. Congress has been considering legislation that would allow corporate customers to cover checks by sweeping funds from interest-bearing deposit accounts each business day and repeal the prohibition of the payment of interest on corporate checking deposits. Either could have a material adverse impact on the Corporation’s future results of operations. The Corporation owns all of the issued and outstanding common stock of FNY Service Corp. (“FNY”), an investment company, and FNY owns all of the issued and outstanding common stock of The First of Long Island REIT, Inc (“REIT”), a real estate investment trust. Under current New York State tax law, FNY is entitled to a 100% dividends received deduction for any dividends that it receives from its REIT subsidiary. This favorable tax treatment saves the Corporation approximately $300,000 on an annualized basis. The tax savings are impacted by, among other things, the current size and asset composition of FNY’s REIT subsidiary and current interest rates. The 2006-2007 New York State Executive Budget proposes that the tax treatment of REITs be amended to |