UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
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| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2007 | ||
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| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period to
Commission file number 0-15658
LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
| 47-0210602 |
(State of Incorporation) |
| (I.R.S. Employer |
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| Identification No.) |
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1025 Eldorado Blvd., Broomfield, CO |
| 80021 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(720) 888-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of an “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One):
Large accelerated filer x |
| Accelerated filer o |
| Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of shares outstanding of each class of the issuer’s common stock, as of November 2, 2007:
Common Stock: 1,536,789,595 shares
LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Part I - Financial Information |
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Item 1. | Unaudited Financial Statements: |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Certifications |
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LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
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| September 30, |
| September 30, |
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(dollars in millions, except per share data) |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
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Revenue: |
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Communications |
| $ | 1,043 |
| $ | 858 |
| $ | 3,115 |
| $ | 2,481 |
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Coal mining |
| 18 |
| 17 |
| 54 |
| 51 |
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Total revenue |
| 1,061 |
| 875 |
| 3,169 |
| 2,532 |
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Costs and Expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below): |
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Cost of revenue: |
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Communications |
| 438 |
| 368 |
| 1,325 |
| 1,149 |
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Coal mining |
| 16 |
| 14 |
| 49 |
| 44 |
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Total cost of revenue |
| 454 |
| 382 |
| 1,374 |
| 1,193 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
| 249 |
| 182 |
| 717 |
| 533 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
| 415 |
| 334 |
| 1,283 |
| 893 |
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Restructuring and impairment charges |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
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Total costs and expenses |
| 1,119 |
| 900 |
| 3,381 |
| 2,632 |
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Operating Loss |
| (58 | ) | (25 | ) | (212 | ) | (100 | ) | ||||
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Other Income (Expense): |
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Interest income |
| 12 |
| 19 |
| 45 |
| 44 |
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Interest expense |
| (138 | ) | (161 | ) | (441 | ) | (481 | ) | ||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net |
| — |
| (1 | ) | (427 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
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Total other expense |
| (120 | ) | (140 | ) | (813 | ) | (455 | ) | ||||
Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes |
| (178 | ) | (165 | ) | (1,025 | ) | (555 | ) | ||||
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Income Tax Benefit |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
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Loss from Continuing Operations |
| (174 | ) | (163 | ) | (1,023 | ) | (553 | ) | ||||
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Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations: |
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Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations |
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| (8 | ) | — |
| 13 |
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Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
| — |
| 33 |
| — |
| 33 |
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Income from Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| 25 |
| — |
| 46 |
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Net Loss |
| $ | (174 | ) | $ | (138 | ) | $ | (1,023 | ) | $ | (507 | ) |
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Loss Per Share of Common Stock (Basic and Diluted): |
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Loss from continuing operations |
| $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | (0.59 | ) |
Income from discontinued operations |
| — |
| .02 |
| — |
| .05 |
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Net Loss |
| $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(dollars in millions, except share data) |
| September 30, |
| December 31, 2006 |
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Assets |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 642 |
| $ | 1,681 |
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Marketable securities |
| 55 |
| 235 |
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Restricted cash and securities |
| 27 |
| 46 |
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Receivables, less allowances of $18 and $17, respectively |
| 438 |
| 326 |
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Other |
| 106 |
| 101 |
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Total Current Assets |
| 1,268 |
| 2,389 |
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Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
| 6,709 |
| 6,468 |
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Restricted Cash and Securities |
| 94 |
| 90 |
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Goodwill |
| 1,322 |
| 408 |
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Other Intangibles, net |
| 794 |
| 511 |
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Other Assets, net |
| 127 |
| 128 |
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Total Assets |
| $ | 10,314 |
| $ | 9,994 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
| $ | 395 |
| $ | 391 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
| 31 |
| 5 |
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Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
| 77 |
| 92 |
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Accrued interest |
| 111 |
| 143 |
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Deferred revenue |
| 150 |
| 128 |
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Other |
| 171 |
| 156 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
| 935 |
| 915 |
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Long-Term Debt, less current portion |
| 6,833 |
| 7,357 |
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Deferred Revenue |
| 780 |
| 767 |
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Other Liabilities |
| 588 |
| 581 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Stockholders’ Equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares: no shares issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 2,250,000,000 shares: 1,535,693,002 issued and outstanding in 2007 and 1,178,423,105 issued and outstanding in 2006 |
| 15 |
| 12 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
| 10,972 |
| 9,305 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
| 153 |
| (4 | ) | ||
Accumulated deficit |
| (9,962 | ) | (8,939 | ) | ||
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| 1,178 |
| 374 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
| $ | 10,314 |
| $ | 9,994 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
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| Nine Months Ended |
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(dollars in millions) |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net loss |
| $ | (1,023 | ) | $ | (507 | ) |
Income from discontinued operations |
| — |
| (46 | ) | ||
Loss from continuing operations |
| (1,023 | ) | (553 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
| 717 |
| 533 |
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Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets |
| (2 | ) | (5 | ) | ||
Non-cash compensation expense attributable to stock awards |
| 72 |
| 52 |
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Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net |
| 427 |
| 29 |
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Non-cash impairment charges |
| 1 |
| 8 |
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Amortization of debt issuance costs |
| 11 |
| 15 |
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Accreted interest on long-term discount debt |
| 21 |
| 28 |
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Accrued interest on long-term debt |
| (22 | ) | (7 | ) | ||
Change in working capital items, net of amounts acquired: |
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Receivables |
| (22 | ) | 101 |
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Other current assets |
| (1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||
Payables |
| (82 | ) | (8 | ) | ||
Deferred revenue |
| 24 |
| (49 | ) | ||
Other current liabilities |
| (83 | ) | (23 | ) | ||
Other, net |
| (1 | ) | (10 | ) | ||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities of Continuing Operations |
| 37 |
| 109 |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
| (480 | ) | (251 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities |
| 288 |
| 5 |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
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| (98 | ) | ||
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and securities, net |
| 15 |
| (21 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, and other assets |
| 4 |
| 5 |
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Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
| (668 | ) | (746 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net of cash sold |
| — |
| 310 |
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Distributions from discontinued operations |
| — |
| 18 |
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Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
| (841 | ) | (778 | ) | ||
(continued)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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| Nine Months Ended |
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(dollars in millions) |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Long-term debt borrowings, net of issuance costs |
| $ | 2,349 |
| $ | 1,007 |
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Proceeds from warrants, stock-based compensation plans and stock sales |
| 26 |
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Equity offering |
| — |
| 543 |
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Payments and repurchases of long-term debt |
| (2,616 | ) | (567 | ) | ||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities |
| (241 | ) | 983 |
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Discontinued Operations: |
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Net cash used in discontinued operating activities |
| — |
| (20 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| — |
| (23 | ) | ||
Net Cash Used in Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| (43 | ) | ||
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Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents |
| 6 |
| 8 |
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Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
| (1,039 | ) | 279 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
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Cash attributable to continuing operations |
| 1,681 |
| 379 |
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Cash attributable to discontinued operations |
| — |
| 73 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period: |
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Cash attributable to continuing operations |
| $ | 642 |
| $ | 731 |
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Cash attributable to discontinuing operations |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
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Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
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Cash interest paid |
| $ | 431 |
| $ | 445 |
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Income taxes paid |
| 1 |
| — |
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Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: |
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Common stock issued for acquisitions |
| $ | 692 |
| $ | 904 |
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Equity issued to retire debt |
| 879 |
| — |
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Long-Term debt retired by conversion to equity |
| 702 |
| — |
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Amendment and restatement of $730 million credit facility |
| — |
| 730 |
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Long-Term debt issued in exchange transaction |
| — |
| 619 |
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Long-Term debt retired in exchange transaction |
| — |
| 692 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007
(unaudited)
(dollars in millions) |
| Common |
| Additional |
| Accumulated |
| Accumulated |
| Total |
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Balances at December 31, 2006 |
| $ | 12 |
| $ | 9,305 |
| $ | (4 | ) | $ | (8,939 | ) | $ | 374 |
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Common Stock: |
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Acquisitions |
| 1 |
| 691 |
| — |
| — |
| 692 |
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Exercise of warrants and options and stock sales |
| — |
| 26 |
| — |
| — |
| 26 |
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Stock plan grants |
| — |
| 50 |
| — |
| — |
| 50 |
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401(k) plan |
| — |
| 23 |
| — |
| — |
| 23 |
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Debt conversion to equity |
| 2 |
| 877 |
| — |
| — |
| 879 |
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Net Loss |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (1,023 | ) | (1,023 | ) | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income |
| — |
| — |
| 157 |
| — |
| 157 |
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Balances at September 30, 2007 |
| $ | 15 |
| $ | 10,972 |
| $ | 153 |
| $ | (9,962 | ) | $ | 1,178 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(unaudited)
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| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
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| September 30, |
| September 30, |
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(dollars in millions) |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
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Net Loss |
| $ | (174 | ) | $ | (138 | ) | $ | (1,023 | ) | $ | (507 | ) |
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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Tax: |
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Foreign currency translation and adjustment for losses included in net loss |
| 33 |
| 8 |
| 109 |
| 38 |
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Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of available-for-sale investment |
| (13 | ) | — |
| 45 |
| — |
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Unrealized depreciation of interest rate swap |
| (30 | ) | — |
| (2 | ) | — |
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Other, net |
| — |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| (2 | ) | ||||
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Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income Before Income Tax |
| (10 | ) | 9 |
| 157 |
| 36 |
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Income Tax Benefit Related to Items of Other Comprehensive Income |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
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Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Income Taxes |
| (10 | ) | 9 |
| 157 |
| 36 |
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Comprehensive Loss |
| $ | (184 | ) | $ | (129 | ) | $ | (866 | ) | $ | (471 | ) |
Supplementary Stockholders’ Equity Information
(unaudited)
(dollars in millions) |
| Net Foreign |
| Unrealized |
| Other |
| Total |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): |
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Balance at December 31, 2006 |
| $ | 29 |
| $ | — |
| $ | (33 | ) | $ | (4 | ) |
Change |
| 109 |
| 43 |
| 5 |
| 157 |
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Balance at September 30, 2007 |
| $ | 138 |
| $ | 43 |
| $ | (28 | ) | $ | 153 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Level 3 Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Level 3”) in which it has control, which are enterprises primarily engaged in the communications and coal mining businesses. Fifty-percent-owned mining joint ventures are consolidated on a pro rata basis. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The Company acquired Progress Telecom, LLC (“Progress Telecom”) on March 20, 2006; ICG Communications, Inc. (“ICG Communications”) on May 31, 2006; TelCove, Inc. (“TelCove”) on July 24, 2006; Looking Glass Networks Holding Co., Inc. (“Looking Glass”) on August 2, 2006; Broadwing Corporation (“Broadwing”) on January 3, 2007; the Content Delivery Network services business (“CDN Business”) of SAVVIS, Inc. on January 23, 2007; and Servecast Limited (“Servecast”) on July 11, 2007. The results of operations, cash flows and financial position attributable to these acquisitions are included in the consolidated financial statements from the respective dates of their acquisition (See Note 2).
On September 7, 2006, Level 3 sold Software Spectrum, Inc. (“Software Spectrum”), the Company’s software reseller business, to Insight Enterprises, Inc. (“Insight Enterprises”). This business comprised the remaining operations of Level 3’s information services segment in 2006. The results of operations and cash flows for the Software Spectrum business have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented in this report (See Note 3).
The consolidated balance sheet of Level 3 at December 31, 2006 has been audited. All other financial statements contained herein are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and notes required for complete financial statements.
The Company’s accounting policies and certain other disclosures are set forth in the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the September 30, 2007 presentation.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The significant accounting policies set forth in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 appropriately represent, in all material respects, the current status of the Company’s critical accounting policies, and are incorporated herein by reference.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”), which was effective for Level 3 starting January 1, 2007. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FIN No. 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
8
return that results in a tax benefit. Additionally, FIN No. 48 provides guidance on de-recognition, income statement classification of interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalty expense associated with uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have an effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition for the three and nine months ended and as of September 30, 2007.
In June 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-3, “How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement” (“EITF No. 06-3”), which was effective for Level 3 starting January 1, 2007. The scope of EITF No. 06-3 includes any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer and may include, but is not limited to, sales, use, value added, Universal Service Fund (“USF”) contributions and some excise taxes. The Task Force concluded that entities should present these taxes in the income statement on either a gross or a net basis, based on their accounting policy, which should be disclosed pursuant to APB Opinion No. 22, “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”. If such taxes are significant and are presented on a gross basis, the amounts of those taxes should be disclosed. The Company records USF contributions on a gross basis in its consolidated statements of operations, but records sales, use, value added and excise taxes billed to its customers on a net basis in its consolidated statements of operations. Communications revenue on the consolidated statements of operations includes USF contributions totaling $15 million and $45 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and $5 million and $14 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The adoption of EITF No. 06-3 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, as the policy followed was consistent before and after adoption.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within that fiscal year. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition upon adoption on January 1, 2008.
On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions in SFAS No. 159 are elective; however, the amendment to FASB Statement No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”, applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. The FASB’s stated objective in issuing this standard is as follows: “to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.” The fair value option established by SFAS No. 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. A business entity will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has assessed whether fair value accounting is appropriate for any of its eligible items and has concluded that it will not elect to use fair value accounting for any of these items. As a result, the adoption of SFAS No. 159 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition when it becomes effective for the Company on January 1, 2008.
2. Acquisitions
In 2006, the Company embarked on strategies to both expand its presence in metropolitan markets and begin offering services to enterprise customers through its Business Markets Group. This strategy will allow the Company to terminate traffic over its owned facilities rather than paying third parties to terminate the traffic. The expansion into new metro markets should also provide additional opportunities to sell services to bandwidth intensive businesses on the Company’s national and international networks. In order to expedite the expansion of its metro presence and its enterprise business, Level 3 acquired Progress Telecom, ICG Communications, TelCove and Looking Glass in 2006 and Broadwing in the first quarter of 2007. Level 3 has also embarked on a strategy to expand its content delivery network services with the acquisitions of the CDN Business in the first quarter of 2007 and Servecast in the third quarter of 2007. The results of operations attributable to each acquisition are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The value of Level 3 common
9
stock issued in connection with the acquisitions was determined based on the average closing price for Level 3 common stock two days before and two days after the date the acquisition was announced multiplied by the number of shares issued.
Servecast Acquisition: On July 11, 2007, Level 3 completed the acquisition of Servecast Limited, a Dublin, Ireland based provider of live and on-demand video management and streaming services for broadband and mobile platforms. Level 3 paid approximately €34 million, or $46 million, in cash, including $1 million of transaction costs, to complete the acquisition of Servecast.
CDN Business Acquisition: On January 23, 2007, Level 3 completed the acquisition of the Content Delivery Network services business of SAVVIS, Inc. Level 3 paid $133 million in cash (including transaction costs) to acquire the assets of the CDN Business, including network elements, customer contracts and intellectual property used in the CDN Business. The purchase price was subsequently increased by less than $1 million for working capital and other contractual matters. The Company paid this adjustment in April 2007.
Broadwing Acquisition: On January 3, 2007, Level 3 acquired Broadwing Corporation, a publicly held provider of optical network communications services. Under the terms of the merger agreement dated October 16, 2006, Level 3 paid $8.18 of cash plus 1.3411 shares of Level 3 common stock for each share of Broadwing common stock outstanding at closing. In total, Level 3 paid approximately $753 million of cash, including $9 million of transaction costs, and issued approximately 123 million shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at $688 million. As part of the Broadwing acquisition, approximately 3.8 million previously issued Broadwing warrants (valued at approximately $4 million) became exercisable for approximately 5.1 million shares of Level 3 common stock. In the second quarter of 2007, the Company subsequently reduced the total consideration paid by $4 million for insurance proceeds received in June 2007 that related to the settlement of an insurance claim that occurred prior to the acquisition.
In connection with the acquisition of Broadwing, the Company guaranteed $180 million in aggregate principal amount of Broadwing Corporation’s 3.125% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2026 (the “Broadwing Debentures”) and the transaction included $24 million in capital lease obligations related primarily to a metro fiber IRU agreement. As of February 16, 2007, the holders of $179 million in aggregate principal amount of the Broadwing Debentures converted their Broadwing Debentures into a total of 17 million shares of Level 3 common stock and approximately $105 million in cash pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Broadwing Debentures and the agreement whereby Level 3 acquired Broadwing. The remaining $1 million in aggregate principal amount of the Broadwing Debentures was repurchased by Broadwing at 100% of par as required by the indenture governing the Broadwing Debentures.
Looking Glass Acquisition: On August 2, 2006, Level 3 completed the acquisition of Looking Glass, a privately held Illinois-based telecommunications company. The consideration paid by Level 3 consisted of approximately $13 million in cash, including $4 million of transaction costs, and approximately 21 million shares of Level 3 common stock valued at $84 million. In addition, at the closing, Level 3 repaid approximately $67 million of Looking Glass liabilities.
Level 3 entered into certain transactions with Looking Glass prior to the acquisition of Looking Glass by Level 3, whereby Level 3 received cash for communications services to be provided in the future and which was originally recognized as deferred revenue. As a result of the acquisition, Level 3 could no longer amortize this deferred revenue into earnings and, accordingly, reduced the purchase price applied to the net assets acquired in the Looking Glass transaction by $2 million, which was the amount of the unamortized deferred revenue balance on August 2, 2006.
TelCove Acquisition: On July 24, 2006, Level 3 completed the acquisition of TelCove, a privately held Pennsylvania-based telecommunications company. Under the terms of the agreement, Level 3 paid $446 million in cash and issued approximately 150 million shares of Level 3 common stock, valued at $623 million. In addition, Level 3 repaid $132 million of TelCove debt. The transaction also included $12 million in TelCove capital leases. Also, the Company paid third party costs of approximately $15 million related to the transaction, which included certain costs incurred by TelCove.
Level 3 entered into certain transactions with TelCove prior to the acquisition of TelCove by Level 3, whereby Level 3 received cash for communications services to be provided in the future and which was originally recognized as deferred revenue. As a result of the acquisition, Level 3 could no longer amortize this deferred revenue into earnings and, accordingly, reduced the purchase price applied to the net assets acquired in the TelCove transaction by $3 million, which was the amount of the unamortized deferred revenue balance on July 24, 2006.
10
ICG Communications: On May 31, 2006, Level 3 acquired all of the outstanding stock of ICG Communications, a privately held Colorado-based telecommunications company, from MCCC ICG Holdings, LLC excluding certain assets and liabilities. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, Level 3 purchased ICG Communications for consideration consisting of approximately 26 million shares of Level 3 common stock, valued at $131 million, and approximately $45 million in cash. The Company also incurred costs of less than $1 million related to the transaction. Post-closing adjustments, primarily working capital and other contractual matters resulted in additional consideration of approximately $3 million.
Level 3 entered into certain transactions with ICG Communications prior to the acquisition of ICG Communications by Level 3, whereby Level 3 received cash for communications services to be provided in the future and which was originally recognized as deferred revenue. As a result of the acquisition, Level 3 could no longer amortize this deferred revenue into earnings and, accordingly, reduced the purchase price applied to the net assets acquired in the ICG Communications transaction by $1 million, which was the amount of the unamortized deferred revenue balance on May 31, 2006.
Progress Telecom: On March 20, 2006, Level 3 completed its acquisition of all of the membership interests of Progress Telecom from PT Holding Company LLC (“PT Holding”) excluding certain specified assets and liabilities of Progress Telecom. Progress Telecom was owned by PT Holding which is jointly owned by Progress Energy, Inc. and Odyssey Telecorp, Inc. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, Level 3 purchased Progress Telecom for a purchase price consisting of approximately $69 million in cash and approximately 20 million shares of Level 3 common stock, valued at $66 million. The purchase price was subsequently reduced by $2 million for working capital and other contractual matters. The Company received payment of the $2 million adjustment in July 2006.
Level 3 entered into certain transactions with Progress Telecom prior to the acquisition of Progress Telecom by Level 3, whereby Level 3 received cash for communications services to be provided in the future and which was originally recognized as deferred revenue. As a result of the acquisition, Level 3 could no longer amortize this deferred revenue into earnings and, accordingly, reduced the purchase price applied to the net assets acquired in the Progress Telecom transaction by $4 million, which was the amount of the unamortized deferred revenue balance on March 20, 2006.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of Level 3 and the acquired businesses, on a pro forma basis, as though the companies acquired in 2006 and 2007 had been combined as of the beginning of each of the periods presented. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisitions had taken place at the beginning of each of the periods presented. The pro forma financial information for all periods presented includes the preliminary business combination accounting effect on historical revenue of the acquired companies, adjustments to depreciation on acquired property, amortization charges from acquired intangible assets, restructuring costs and acquisition costs reflected in the historical statements of operations for periods prior to Level 3’s acquisition.
|
| Unaudited |
| Unaudited |
| ||||||||
|
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| ||||
|
| (dollars in millions, except per share data) |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Revenue |
| $ | 1,061 |
| $ | 1,135 |
| $ | 3,170 |
| $ | 3,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Loss from Continuing Operations |
| $ | (174 | ) | $ | (186 | ) | $ | (1,023 | ) | $ | (626 | ) |
Income from Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| 25 |
| — |
| 46 |
| ||||
Net Loss |
| $ | (174 | ) | $ | (161 | ) | $ | (1,023 | ) | $ | (580 | ) |
Per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Loss from continuing operations |
| $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | (0.51 | ) |
Income from discontinued operations |
| — |
| 0.02 |
| — |
| 0.04 |
| ||||
Net loss |
| $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | (0.47 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Pro Forma Weighted Shares Outstanding (in thousands) |
| 1,534,029 |
| 1,300,234 |
| 1,512,898 |
| 1,226,486 |
|
11
The fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the Servecast and Broadwing transactions are based upon preliminary valuations as of their respective acquisition dates after reflecting other contractual purchase price adjustments and are subject to change due to further analysis of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as well as integration plans.
During the third quarter of 2007, the preliminary valuation for the Servecast acquisition was completed. As a result, the Company recorded intangible assets for customer relationships totaling $9 million and technology totaling $8 million. Based on the purchase price allocation, goodwill totaling $30 million was recorded for the Servecast transaction.
During the second and third quarters of 2007, the Company also recorded purchase price allocation adjustments for the Broadwing acquisition that resulted in a net increase of $1 million to goodwill, resulting in total goodwill of $940 million for the Broadwing acquisition as of September 30, 2007. The purchase price allocation adjustments included increases in goodwill of $4 million to record liabilities incurred by Broadwing prior to the acquisition and $1 million for additional transaction costs; and decreases to goodwill for the receipt after the acquisition of $4 million in insurance proceeds related to the settlement of an insurance claim that was made prior to the acquisition.
The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Progress Telecom, ICG Communications, TelCove, Looking Glass and CDN Business transactions are based upon final valuations after reflecting other contractual purchase price adjustments.
During the second quarter of 2007, the Company received a revised valuation for the CDN Business that indicated a significantly higher value for the identifiable intangible assets, primarily patents and customer-related intangible assets. The identifiable intangible assets for the CDN Business increased from $23 million in the preliminary valuation to $133 million in the revised valuation as a result of additional analysis of the estimated cash flows expected to be generated from the patents and customers acquired in the CDN Business acquisition. The increase in the value of the identifiable intangible assets for the CDN Business eliminated the $110 million of goodwill originally recorded on the transaction. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company received the final valuation report for the CDN Business acquisition. The final valuation report did not result in any changes to the valuation of the CDN Business.
During the third quarter of 2007, the Company recorded net purchase price allocation adjustments for the Looking Glass acquisition totaling $2 million related to the impairment of unutilized leased facilities assumed in the acquisition. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company completed its analysis of facilities leases acquired in the Looking Glass acquisition and determined that certain facilities under lease have not been used by the Company since the date of acquisition and would not be used by the Company in the future, while also concluding a settlement agreement on one of the previously-impaired lease holdings. The net result of recording these lease impairment adjustments was to increase other non-current liabilities and certain long-lived assets acquired by $2 million since the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired exceeds the consideration paid to the former owners in the Looking Glass acquisition.
During the second quarter of 2007, the Company received the final valuation for the ICG Communications acquisition that included revised valuations for both the identifiable tangible and intangible assets. The fixed assets acquired for ICG Communications increased from $10 million in the preliminary valuation to $93 million in the final valuation as a result of a detailed analysis to physically identify and estimate the fair value of the fixed assets acquired. As a result of the changes to the valuation of the fixed assets, the valuation of the identifiable intangible assets decreased from $49 million in the preliminary valuation to $18 million in the final valuation.
12
The adjusted fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed for the companies Level 3 acquired in 2006 and 2007 are as follows.
|
| Servecast |
| CDN |
| Broadwing |
| Looking |
| TelCove |
| ICG |
| Progress |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| |||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 257 |
| $ | 3 |
| $ | 3 |
| $ | 6 |
| $ | — |
|
Marketable securities |
| — |
| — |
| 46 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||||
Accounts receivable |
| 1 |
| — |
| 82 |
| 8 |
| 23 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| |||||||
Other current assets |
| — |
| — |
| 19 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 240 |
| 185 |
| 796 |
| 93 |
| 77 |
| |||||||
Goodwill |
| 30 |
| — |
| 940 |
| — |
| 179 |
| 73 |
| 30 |
| |||||||
Identifiable intangible assets |
| 17 |
| 133 |
| 254 |
| 9 |
| 273 |
| 18 |
| 36 |
| |||||||
Other assets |
| — |
| — |
| 31 |
| 1 |
| — |
| 5 |
| — |
| |||||||
Total Assets |
| $ | 50 |
| $ | 135 |
| $ | 1,869 |
| $ | 208 |
| $ | 1,279 |
| $ | 204 |
| $ | 148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Accounts payable |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | 38 |
| $ | 5 |
| $ | 21 |
| $ | 6 |
| $ | 1 |
|
Accrued payroll |
| — |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| |||||||
Other current liabilities |
| 3 |
| — |
| 120 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| |||||||
Current portion of capital leases |
| — |
| — |
| 2 |
| — |
| 3 |
| — |
| 1 |
| |||||||
Long-term debt |
| — |
| — |
| 203 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||||
Capital leases |
| — |
| — |
| 22 |
| — |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| |||||||
Deferred revenue—Acquired Company |
| — |
| — |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| — |
| 4 |
| — |
| |||||||
Deferred revenue—Level 3 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (2 | ) | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||
Other liabilities |
| — |
| — |
| 15 |
| 30 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| — |
| |||||||
Total Liabilities |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 428 |
| 44 |
| 63 |
| 26 |
| 14 |
| |||||||
Purchase Price |
| $ | 46 |
| $ | 133 |
| $ | 1,441 |
| $ | 164 |
| $ | 1,216 |
| $ | 178 |
| $ | 134 |
|
(3) Discontinued Operations
Level 3’s information services segment was comprised of Software Spectrum in 2006. The Company sold Software Spectrum in September 2006 and, as a result, has presented it as discontinued operations in these financial statements.
Software Spectrum
On September 7, 2006, Level 3 sold Software Spectrum, Inc. to Insight Enterprises, a leading provider of information technology products and services. In connection with the transaction, Level 3 received total proceeds of $353 million in cash, consisting of a base purchase price of $287 million and a working capital adjustment of approximately $66 million. The purchase price was subject to working capital and certain other post-closing adjustments. During the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company paid $2 million to Insight Enterprises as the final working capital adjustment. Level 3 recognized a $33 million gain on the transaction in the third quarter of 2006 after transaction costs.
The following is the summarized results of operations of the Software Spectrum business for the periods through September 7, 2006:
13
|
| July 1, 2006 |
| January 1, 2006 |
| ||
|
| through |
| through |
| ||
|
| September 7, 2006 |
| September 7, 2006 |
| ||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| ||||
Revenue |
| $ | 260 |
| $ | 1,400 |
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cost of revenue |
| 237 |
| 1,269 |
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| ||
Selling, general and administrative |
| 31 |
| 112 |
| ||
Total costs and expenses |
| 270 |
| 1,389 |
| ||
Income (Loss) from Operations |
| (10 | ) | 11 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Other Income, Net |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| ||
Income (Loss) from Operations Before Income Taxes |
| (8 | ) | 16 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Income Tax Expense |
| — |
| (3 | ) | ||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations |
| $ | (8 | ) | $ | 13 |
|
(4) Restructuring and Impairment Charges
Restructuring Charges
During the period from December 23, 2005 through September 30, 2007, the Company initiated cumulative workforce reductions expected to affect approximately 2,200 employees in its North American communications business related to the integration of businesses acquired since December 2005. Of the 2,200 employees, approximately 23% were expected to be legacy Level 3 employees and approximately 77% were expected to be employees of acquired businesses.
In December 2005 and during 2006, the Company initiated cumulative workforce reductions expected to affect approximately 1,200 employees in its North American communications business related to the integration of WilTel Communications Group, LLC (“WilTel”), Progress Telecom, ICG Communications, TelCove and Looking Glass into Level 3’s operations. Of the 1,200 employees, approximately 22% were expected to be employees of legacy Level 3 and 78% were expected to be employees of the acquired companies. Separately, in January 2005, Level 3 initiated and completed workforce reductions affecting 472 employees in the legacy Level 3 business that were not related to integration of acquired businesses.
In the first quarter of 2007, Level 3 initiated additional workforce reductions expected to affect approximately 1,000 employees in its North American communications business related to the integration of Broadwing and the previous acquisitions. Of the 1,000 employees, approximately 25% were expected to be employees of legacy Level 3 and approximately 75% were expected to be employees of the acquired companies.
The accounting treatment for the severance costs associated with the workforce reductions is dependent on whether those individuals affected are former employees of the acquired companies or legacy Level 3 employees. For the period from January 1, 2006 through September 30, 2007, the Company had notified or terminated a total of 1,716 employees (463 employees of legacy Level 3 and 1,253 employees of acquired businesses) pursuant to integration activities.
The estimated severance costs earned by employees of the acquired companies as of the acquisition date are included as a liability in the balance sheet as of the acquisition date. The Company expects cumulative severance and related costs to total approximately $63 million for former WilTel, Progress Telecom, ICG Communications, TelCove, Looking Glass and Broadwing employees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Level 3 paid $25 million of severance and related costs for these employees resulting in cumulative payments from January 1, 2006 to September 30, 2007 of $44 million for severance and related charges.
The workforce reduction attributable to the WilTel integration activity was substantially complete by the end of 2006. The workforce reductions attributable to the Progress Telecom, ICG Communications, TelCove and Looking Glass integration activities were substantially completed in the third quarter of 2007. The workforce reductions attributable to the Broadwing integration activities are expected to be substantially completed in the first quarter of 2008.
An analysis of the liability for the severance and related activity associated with the integration of the acquired companies follows:
14
|
| Severance and Related |
| |||
|
| Number of |
| Amount |
| |
|
|
|
| (in millions) |
| |
Balance December 31, 2004 |
| — |
| $ | — |
|
2005 Accruals |
| 765 |
| 26 |
| |
Balance December 31, 2005 |
| 765 |
| 26 |
| |
2006 Accruals |
| 445 |
| 12 |
| |
2006 Change in Estimate |
| (277 | ) | (8 | ) | |
2006 Payments |
| (547 | ) | (19 | ) | |
Balance December 31, 2006 |
| 386 |
| 11 |
| |
2007 Accruals |
| 750 |
| 33 |
| |
2007 Payments |
| (706 | ) | (25 | ) | |
Balance September 30, 2007 |
| 430 |
| $ | 19 |
|
Severance costs attributable to legacy Level 3 employees are recorded as a restructuring charge in the statement of operations once the employees are notified that their position will be eliminated and the severance arrangements are communicated to the employee. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recorded approximately $1 million and $6 million, respectively, in restructuring charges for affected legacy Level 3 employees. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had remaining obligations of less than $1 million for those legacy Level 3 employees terminated or notified.
A summary of the restructuring charges and related activity for legacy Level 3 employees follows:
|
| Severance and Related |
|
|
| ||||
|
| Number of |
| Amount |
| Facilities Related |
| ||
|
|
|
| (in millions) |
| (in millions) |
| ||
Balance December 31, 2004 |
| — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 16 |
|
2005 Charges |
| 472 |
| 15 |
| (1 | ) | ||
2005 Payments |
| (472 | ) | (15 | ) | (3 | ) | ||
Balance December 31, 2005 |
| — |
| — |
| 12 |
| ||
2006 Charges |
| 248 |
| 5 |
| — |
| ||
2006 Payments |
| (242 | ) | (5 | ) | (2 | ) | ||
Balance December 31, 2006 |
| 6 |
| — |
| 10 |
| ||
2007 Charges |
| 215 |
| 6 |
| — |
| ||
2007 Payments |
| (198 | ) | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | ||
Balance September 30, 2007 |
| 23 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 9 |
|
Impairment Charges
The Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of zero and $1 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. These non-cash impairment charges resulted from the decision to terminate certain information technology projects in the communications business which had been previously capitalized. These projects have identifiable costs which Level 3 can separately evaluate for impairment. The costs incurred for these projects, including capitalized labor, were impaired as the carrying value of these projects were not expected to provide any future benefit to the Company.
Non-cash impairment charges were $1 million and $8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. In the third quarter of 2006, Level 3 recognized $1 million of non-cash impairment charges related to the termination of certain information technology projects in the communications business. In the second quarter of 2006, Level 3 recognized $4 million of non-cash impairment charges primarily related to excess land of the communications business held for sale in Germany. This charge resulted from the difference between the recorded carrying value and the estimated market value of the land. In addition, the Company recognized $3 million of non-cash impairment charges in the first quarter of 2006 that resulted from the decision to terminate projects for certain voice services and certain information technology projects in the communications business.
15
(5) Loss Per Share
The Company had a loss from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. Therefore, the effect of the approximately 315 million and 481 million shares issuable pursuant to the convertible debt securities outstanding at September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, have not been included in the computation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive to the computation. In addition, the effect of approximately 54 million and 53 million stock options, outperform stock options, restricted stock units and warrants outstanding at September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, have not been included in the computation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive to the computation.
The following details the loss per common share calculations for Level 3 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in millions, except per share data):
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Loss from Continuing Operations |
| $ | (174 | ) | $ | (163 | ) | $ | (1,023 | ) | $ | (553 | ) |
Income from Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| 25 |
| — |
| 46 |
| ||||
Net Loss |
| $ | (174 | ) | $ | (138 | ) | $ | (1,023 | ) | $ | (507 | ) |
Total Number of Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding used to Compute Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share (in thousands) |
| 1,534,029 |
| 1,128,153 |
| 1,511,173 |
| 944,863 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Level 3 Common Stock (Basic and Diluted): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Loss from Continuing Operations |
| $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | (0.59 | ) |
Income from Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| 0.02 |
| — |
| 0.05 |
| ||||
Net Loss |
| $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) |
(6) Marketable Securities
In 2005, the Company invested $10 million in Infinera Corporation (“Infinera”) and accounted for this investment using the cost method and included the investment in long-term other assets. On June 7, 2007, Infinera completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) and its common stock began trading publicly on the NASDAQ Global Market.
As a result of the Infinera IPO on June 7, 2007, the Company has classified the Infinera investment on its balance sheet as a current marketable security that is available for sale, subject to compliance with applicable U.S. federal securities laws. The fair value of the Infinera investment as of September 30, 2007 is approximately $55 million. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, an unrealized loss of $13 million and an unrealized gain of $45 million, respectively, were recorded on the investment in Infinera and are included in Other Comprehensive Income.
As discussed in Note 17, on November 5, 2007 the Company sold a portion of its Infinera investment as part of a secondary equity offering completed by Infinera. In connection with the sale of shares in Infinera’s secondary offering, Level 3 entered into a “lock-up” agreement with the underwriters in the transaction which provides for a restriction on the Company’s ability to sell the remaining investment until January 28, 2008.
(7) Receivables
Receivables at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were as follows:
16
|
| Communications |
| Coal |
| Total |
| |||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| |||||||
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Accounts Receivable—Trade |
| $ | 449 |
| $ | 7 |
| $ | 456 |
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
| (18 | ) | — |
| (18 | ) | |||
Total |
| $ | 431 |
| $ | 7 |
| $ | 438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Accounts Receivable—Trade |
| $ | 337 |
| $ | 6 |
| $ | 343 |
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
| (17 | ) | — |
| (17 | ) | |||
Total |
| $ | 320 |
| $ | 6 |
| $ | 326 |
|
The Company recognized bad debt expense in selling, general and administrative expenses of $3 million and $9 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, and less than $1 million and $1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The Company reduced accounts receivable and the allowance for doubtful accounts by $8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 for previously reserved amounts the Company wrote off as uncollectible.
(8) Property, Plant and Equipment, net
Costs associated directly with expansions and improvements to the communications network and customer installations, including employee related costs, have been capitalized. The Company generally capitalizes costs associated with network construction, provisioning of services and software development.
Capitalized labor and related costs associated with employees and contract labor working on capital projects were approximately $25 million and $79 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
Capitalized labor and related costs associated with employees and contract labor working on capital projects were approximately $21 million and $47 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
The Company continues to develop business support systems required for its business and integration efforts. The external direct costs of software, materials and services, and payroll and payroll related expenses for employees directly associated with the project incurred when developing the business support systems are capitalized and included in the capitalized costs above. Upon completion of a project, the total cost of the business support system is amortized over an estimated useful life of three years.
During the second quarter of 2007, the Company received the final valuation for the ICG Communications acquisition that included revised valuations for identifiable tangible assets. As a result, the fixed assets acquired for ICG Communications increased from $10 million in the preliminary valuation to $93 million in the final valuation as a result of a detailed analysis to physically identify and estimate the fair value of the fixed assets acquired.
During the third quarter of 2006, Level 3 determined that the period the Company expects to use its existing electronic equipment is longer than the remaining useful life as originally estimated. As a result, the Company extended the depreciable life of its existing transmission equipment from 5 years to 7 years and existing IP equipment from 3 years to 4 years. This change in estimate, effected as of July 1, 2006, was accounted for prospectively and reduced depreciation expense by $13 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006. In addition, this change in estimate reduced net loss from continuing operations and net loss by $13 million or approximately $0.01 per share for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
During the second quarter of 2006, Level 3 determined that the period the Company expects to use its existing fiber is longer than the remaining useful life as originally estimated. As a result, the Company extended the depreciable life of its existing fiber from 7 years to 12 years. This change in estimate, effected as of April 1, 2006, was accounted for prospectively and reduced depreciation expense by $18 million and $36 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. In addition, this change in estimate reduced net loss from continuing operations and net loss by $18 million and $36 million, or approximately $0.02 and $.04 per share, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
17
Depreciation expense was $217 million and $627 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. Depreciation expense was $162 million and $478 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
(9) Goodwill
Goodwill at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was as follows (dollars in millions):
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
XCOM |
| $ | 30 |
| $ | 30 |
|
McLeod |
| 40 |
| 40 |
| ||
Progress Telecom |
| 30 |
| 32 |
| ||
ICG Communications |
| 73 |
| 127 |
| ||
TelCove |
| 179 |
| 179 |
| ||
Broadwing |
| 940 |
| — |
| ||
Servecast |
| 30 |
| — |
| ||
|
| $ | 1,322 |
| $ | 408 |
|
The Company segregates identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination from goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized and the carrying amount of the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets must be evaluated at least annually for impairment using a fair value based test. An assessment of the carrying value of the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets attributable to the communications business was performed as of December 31, 2006 and indicated that the assets were not impaired.
The final valuations for the Progress Telecom, ICG Communications and TelCove acquisitions indicated that the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed and resulted in goodwill of $30 million, $73 million and $179 million, respectively. The final valuation for ICG Communications was received in the second quarter of 2007. As a result of the revisions to the fixed asset and customer-related intangible asset valuations described in Note 2, the goodwill recorded in connection with the ICG Communications acquisition was reduced from $127 million based on the preliminary valuation to $73 million based on the final valuation.
The preliminary valuation for the Broadwing acquisition indicated that the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed and resulted in goodwill of $940 million as of September 30, 2007. As described in Note 2, the Company made purchase price allocation adjustments for the Broadwing acquisition in the second and third quarters of 2007 that resulted in a net increase of $1 million to the goodwill recorded for Broadwing.
As also described Note 2, the Company received a revised valuation report for the CDN Business that resulted in increased valuations for patents and customer-related intangible assets and resulted in the elimination of the $110 million of goodwill preliminarily recorded for the CDN Business acquisition in the first quarter of 2007. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company received the final valuation report for the CDN Business acquisition. The final valuation report did not result in any changes to the valuation of the CDN Business.
The preliminary valuation for the Servecast acquisition indicated that the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed and resulted in goodwill of $30 million as of September 30, 2007.
The final valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Looking Glass transaction indicated that the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired exceeded the consideration paid to the former owners by $22 million, which reduced the fair value of long-lived assets acquired in the transaction on a pro-rata basis. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company recorded net purchase price allocation adjustments for the Looking Glass acquisition totaling $2 million related to unutilized leased facilities assumed in the acquisition. The facilities underlying these leases have not been used by the Company since the date of acquisition and are not planned to be used by the Company in the future. The $2 million adjustment to the purchase price of Looking Glass was recorded as an increase in the value of the long-lived assets.
18
(10) Other Intangibles, net
Other Intangibles, net at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were as follows (dollars in millions):
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
360networks |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | 3 |
|
Sprint |
| — |
| 5 |
| ||
Telverse |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| ||
Genuity |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| ||
WilTel |
| 123 |
| 135 |
| ||
Progress Telecom |
| 29 |
| 33 |
| ||
ICG Communications |
| 14 |
| 47 |
| ||
TelCove |
| 242 |
| 264 |
| ||
Looking Glass |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| ||
Broadwing |
| 231 |
| — |
| ||
CDN Business |
| 122 |
| — |
| ||
Servecast |
| 17 |
| — |
| ||
|
| $ | 794 |
| $ | 511 |
|
On July 11, 2007, Level 3 completed the acquisition of Servecast. In the third quarter of 2007, the preliminary valuation of the assets acquired in the Servecast transaction indicated a value of $9 million for customer relationships and $8 million for technology with lives of 11 and 12 years, respectively.
On January 23, 2007, Level 3 completed the acquisition of the CDN Business. In the first quarter of 2007, the preliminary valuation of the assets acquired in the CDN Business transaction indicated a value of $23 million for patents and customer-related intangible assets. As described in Note 2, during the second quarter of 2007 the Company received a revised valuation for the CDN Business that indicated a significant increase in the value of the identifiable intangible assets, primarily patents and customer-related intangible assets. The identifiable intangible assets for the CDN Business increased from $23 million in the preliminary valuation to $133 million in the revised valuation as a result of additional analysis of the estimated cash flows expected to be generated from the patents and customers acquired in the CDN Business acquisition. The increase in the value allocated to the identifiable intangible assets for the CDN Business eliminated the $110 million of goodwill recorded on the transaction in the first quarter of 2007. The estimated useful lives for the patent and customer-related intangible assets range from four to ten years.
On January 3, 2007, Level 3 completed the acquisition of Broadwing. A preliminary valuation of the assets acquired in the Broadwing transaction indicated a value of $254 million for wholesale and enterprise customer-related intangible assets. Level 3 had initially assigned an estimated useful life of ten years to the customer-related intangible assets. During June 2007, the Company completed a review of the estimated useful lives of the customer-related intangible assets for the Broadwing acquisition that resulted in a reduction of the estimated useful lives from ten years to a range of six to eight years. This change in estimate, effected as of June 1, 2007, was accounted for prospectively and increased amortization expense by approximately $3 million and $4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
On August 2, 2006, Level 3 completed the acquisition of Looking Glass. The final valuation of the assets acquired in the Looking Glass transaction as of the acquisition date indicated wholesale customer-related intangibles of approximately $9 million with an estimated useful life of eight years. During June 2007, the Company completed a review of the estimated useful life of the customer-related intangible asset for the Looking Glass acquisition that resulted in a reduction of the estimated useful life from eight years to six years. This change in estimate, effected as of June 1, 2007, was accounted for prospectively and increased amortization expense by less than $1 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
On July 24, 2006, Level 3 completed the acquisition of TelCove. The final valuation of the assets acquired in the TelCove transaction as of the acquisition date indicated wholesale and enterprise customer-related intangible assets of approximately $253 million, with lives ranging from nine to thirteen years and other intangible assets of approximately $20 million with an indefinite life. During June 2007, the Company completed a review of the estimated useful lives of the customer-related intangible assets for the TelCove acquisition that resulted in a reduction of the estimated useful lives from a range of nine to thirteen years
19
to a range of six to eight years. This change in estimate, effected as of June 1, 2007, was accounted for prospectively and increased amortization expense by approximately $4 million and $5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
On May 31, 2006, Level 3 completed the acquisition of ICG Communications. A preliminary valuation of the assets acquired in the ICG Communications transaction indicated a value of $49 million for wholesale customer-related intangible assets with an estimated useful life of 15 years. As described in Note 2, during the second quarter of 2007 the Company received the final valuation for both the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired in the ICG Communications acquisition that included revised valuations for those assets. As a result of the changes to the valuation of the fixed assets, the valuation of the identifiable intangible assets decreased from $49 million in the preliminary valuation to $18 million in the final valuation. During June 2007, the Company completed a review of the estimated useful life of the customer-related intangible asset for the ICG Communications acquisition that resulted in a reduction in the estimated useful life from fifteen years to six years. This change in estimate, effected as of June 1, 2007, was accounted for prospectively and increased amortization expense by less than $1 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 after taking into consideration the reduced valuation of the ICG Communications customer-related intangible assets.
On March 20, 2006, Level 3 completed the acquisition of Progress Telecom. A final valuation of the assets acquired in the Progress Telecom acquisition resulted in a value of $36 million for customer-related intangible assets with an estimated useful life of eight years.
As described above, in June 2007 the Company completed a review of the estimated useful lives used for amortization of the customer-related intangible assets for the ICG Communications, Looking Glass, TelCove and Broadwing acquisitions. As a result of the review, the Company revised the useful lives used for amortization of customer-related intangible assets as described above. This change in estimate, effected as of June 1, 2007, was accounted for prospectively in accordance with SFAS No. 154, and increased amortization expense in the aggregate by approximately $7 million and $9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Intangible asset amortization expense was $32 million and $90 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. Intangible asset amortization expense was $20 million and $55 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The amortization expense related to intangible assets currently recorded on the Company’s books for each of the five succeeding years is estimated to be the following for the years ended December 31: fourth quarter of 2007—$33 million; 2008—$123 million; 2009—$119 million; 2010—$118 million; 2011—$117 million and thereafter—$232 million.
20
(11) Long-Term Debt
At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, long-term debt was as follows:
(dollars in millions) |
| September 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 (7.610%) |
| $ | 1,400 |
| $ | — |
|
Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011 |
| — |
| 730 |
| ||
Senior Notes due 2008 (11.0%) |
| 20 |
| 78 |
| ||
Senior Euro Notes due 2008 (10.75%) |
| 5 |
| 65 |
| ||
Senior Discount Notes due 2010 |
| — |
| 488 |
| ||
Senior Euro Notes due 2010 |
| — |
| 137 |
| ||
Senior Notes due 2010 |
| — |
| 96 |
| ||
Senior Notes due 2010 (11.5%) |
| 13 |
| 692 |
| ||
Fair value adjustment on Senior Notes due 2010 |
| (1 | ) | (60 | ) | ||
Senior Notes due 2011 (10.75%) |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| ||
Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 (11.884%) |
| 6 |
| 150 |
| ||
Issue discount on Senior Notes due 2011 |
| — |
| (4 | ) | ||
Senior Notes due 2013 (12.25%) |
| 550 |
| 550 |
| ||
Issue discount on Senior Notes due 2013 |
| (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||
Senior Notes due 2014 (9.25%) |
| 1,250 |
| 1,250 |
| ||
Issue premium on Senior Notes due 2014 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
| ||
Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015 (9.15%) |
| 300 |
| — |
| ||
Senior Notes due 2017 (8.75%) |
| 700 |
| — |
| ||
Convertible Senior Notes due 2010 (2.875%) |
| 374 |
| 374 |
| ||
Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 (5.25%) |
| 345 |
| 345 |
| ||
Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 (10.0%) |
| 275 |
| 880 |
| ||
Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 (3.5%) |
| 335 |
| 335 |
| ||
Convertible Senior Discount Notes due 2013 (9.0%) |
| 294 |
| 275 |
| ||
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2009 (6.0%) |
| 362 |
| 362 |
| ||
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 (6.0%) |
| 514 |
| 514 |
| ||
Commercial Mortgage due 2015 (6.86%) |
| 70 |
| 70 |
| ||
Capital leases |
| 41 |
| 23 |
| ||
|
| 6,864 |
| 7,362 |
| ||
Less current portion |
| (31 | ) | (5 | ) | ||
|
| $ | 6,833 |
| $ | 7,357 |
|
Debt for Equity Exchanges
In January 2007, in two separate transactions, Level 3 completed the exchange of $605 million in aggregate principal amount of its 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 for a total of 197 million shares of Level 3’s common stock. The shares of the Company’s common stock issued pursuant to these announced exchanges are exempt from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company recognized a $177 million loss on extinguishment of debt for the exchanges. Included in the loss was approximately $1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.
Senior Note Issuance
On February 14, 2007, Level 3 Financing, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Level 3 (“Level 3 Financing”), issued $700 million of its 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and $300 million of its Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015 and received net proceeds of $982 million. The proceeds from these private offerings were used to refinance certain Level 3 Financing debt and to fund the cost of construction, installation, acquisition, lease, development or improvement of other assets to be used in Level 3’s communications business. See a detailed description of the notes below.
Senior Secured Term Loan Refinancing
In March 2007, Level 3 Financing refinanced its senior secured credit agreement and received net proceeds of $1.382 billion. The proceeds from this transaction were used to repay the existing $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011 and
21
other debt. The effect of this transaction was to increase the amount of senior secured debt from $730 million to $1.4 billion, reduce the interest rate on that debt from the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 3.00% to LIBOR plus 2.25% and extend the final maturity from 2011 to 2014. The Company recognized a $10 million loss on this transaction related to unamortized debt issuance costs. See a detailed description of the Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 below.
Interest Rate Swap
Level 3 has floating rate long-term debt. These obligations expose the Company to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. If interest rates increase, interest expense increases. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, interest expense also decreases. On March 13, 2007, Level 3 Financing entered into two interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payments on $1 billion notional amount of floating rate debt. The two interest rate swap agreements are with different counterparties and are for $500 million each. The transactions were effective beginning April 13, 2007 and mature on January 13, 2014. Under the terms of the interest rate swap transactions, Level 3 receives interest payments based on rolling three month LIBOR terms and pays interest at the fixed rate of 4.93% under one arrangement and 4.92% under the other. Level 3 has designated the interest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge on the interest payments for $1 billion of floating rate debt. Level 3 evaluates the effectiveness of the hedge on a quarterly basis. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than cash flow hedging.
The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements was negative $2 million as of September 30, 2007. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, unrealized losses of $30 million and $2 million, respectively, were recorded on the interest rate swap agreements and are included in Other Comprehensive Income. The change in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is reflected in Other Comprehensive Income due to the fact that the interest rate swap agreements are designated as an effective cash flow hedge of $1 billion notional amount of the Company’s floating rate debt. The interest rate swap agreements have resulted in interest savings of $1 million and $2 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Redemptions and Repurchases
On March 13, 2007, the Company redeemed using cash the entire $722 million of outstanding principal amount of the following debt issuances and recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt totaling $54 million on the redemption transactions:
• Redeemed $488 million of outstanding 12.875% Senior Notes due 2010 at a price equal to 102.146% of the principal amount and recognized a $12 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $10 million cash loss and $2 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Accrued interest paid at the time of redemption totaled less than $1 million.
• Redeemed $96 million of outstanding 11.25% Senior Notes due 2010 at a price equal to 101.875% of the principal amount and recognized a $3 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $2 million cash loss and $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Accrued interest paid at the time of redemption totaled less than $1 million.
• Redeemed $138 million (€104 million) of outstanding 11.25% Senior Euro Notes due 2010 at a price equal to €101.875 per €1,000 of principal amount and recognized a $39 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $38 million cash loss and $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Accrued interest paid at the time of redemption totaled less than $1 million (less than €1 million).
On March 15, 2007, the respective issuers repurchased using cash, through tender offers, $941 million of the outstanding principal amounts of the following debt issuances and recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt totaling $186 million on the repurchase transactions:
• Repurchased $144 million of its outstanding Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 at a price equal to $1,080 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,050 as the tender offer consideration and $30 as a consent payment, and recognized an $18 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $12 million cash loss and $6 million in unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized discount. Accrued interest paid at the time of repurchase totaled $8 million.
22
• Repurchased $59 million of its outstanding 11% Senior Notes due 2008 at a price equal to $1,054.28 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,024.28 as the tender offer consideration and $30 as a consent payment, and recognized a $3 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $3 million cash loss and less than $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Accrued interest paid at the time of repurchase totaled $3 million.
• Repurchased $677 million of its outstanding 11.5% Senior Notes due 2010 at a price equal to $1,115.26 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,085.26 as the tender offer consideration and $30 as a consent payment, and recognized a $141 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $78 million cash loss and $63 million in unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized discount. Accrued interest paid at the time of repurchase totaled $3 million.
• Repurchased $61 million (€46 million) of its outstanding 10.75% Senior Euro Notes due 2008 at a price equal to €1,061.45 per €1,000 of principal amount of the notes, which included €1,031.45 as the tender offer consideration and €30 as a consent payment, and recognized a $24 million loss on extinguishment of debt consisting of a $24 million cash loss and less than $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs. Accrued interest paid at the time of repurchase totaled $3 million (€2 million).
In connection with the tender offers completed in the first quarter of 2007, Level 3 and Level 3 Financing obtained consents to certain proposed amendments to the respective indentures governing the notes that are subject to the tender offer transactions described above to eliminate substantially all of the covenants, amend certain repurchase rights, certain discharge rights and certain events of default and related provisions contained in those indentures.
On February 23, 2007, Level 3 Financing completed a consent solicitation with respect to certain amendments to the indenture governing Level 3 Financing’s outstanding 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013 that allowed for the incurrence of debt based upon a multiple of cash flow available for fixed charges on a “pro forma” basis giving effect to any acquisition, merger or consolidation completed prior to February 1, 2007. Additional debt as permitted under the amended indenture was incurred in March 2007. In connection with the consent solicitation, the Company paid consent fees totaling approximately $2 million which were capitalized as additional debt issuance costs and will be amortized over the remaining life of the related debt issuances using the effective interest method.
Conversion of Broadwing Corporation 3.125% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2026
On February 17, 2007, Level 3’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Broadwing, completed the repurchase of $1 million aggregate principal amount of Broadwing’s outstanding 3.125% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2026 (the “Debentures”). The indenture governing the Debentures required Broadwing to make the offer to repurchase the Debentures as a result of the Company’s acquisition of Broadwing on January 3, 2007.
As a result of the acquisition, each $1,000 principal amount of the Debentures was convertible at the option of the holder into $492.77 in cash and 80.789 shares of Level 3 common stock, representing a conversion price equal to the consideration payable to Broadwing stockholders in the acquisition of (i) $8.18 in cash per share of Broadwing, multiplied by 60.241, and (ii) 1.3411 shares of Level 3 common stock, multiplied by 60.241. Additionally, as a result of the acquisition, a make-whole premium was payable on Debentures converted prior to February 17, 2007, consisting of (i) 14.969 additional shares of Level 3 common stock and (ii) an additional $91.31 in cash per $1,000 principal amount of Debentures.
Holders owning $179 million aggregate principal amount of the Debentures converted those Debentures into a total of approximately 17 million shares of Level 3 common stock and also received approximately $105 million in cash. As a result of these conversions and the repurchase discussed above, as of February 17, 2007, the Debentures are no longer outstanding. There was no gain or loss recognized due to the fact that, under purchase accounting, the liability for the notes was valued at the total cost to retire the obligation.
Capital Leases
As part of the Broadwing transaction completed on January 3, 2007, the Company now includes in its financial statements certain capital lease obligations of Broadwing totaling $24 million, related primarily to a metro fiber IRU agreement. The capital leases mature at various dates through 2022.
23
Debt Instruments
Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014
On March 13, 2007, Level 3, as guarantor, Level 3 Financing, as borrower, Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain other agents and certain lenders entered into a Credit Agreement, pursuant to which the lenders extended a $1.4 billion senior secured term loan (“Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014”) to Level 3 Financing. The term loan matures on March 13, 2014 and has an interest rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 2.25% per annum.
Interest on the Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 accrues at the three month LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum and is payable in cash quarterly on April 13, July 13, October 13 and January 13 of each year, in arrears, beginning July 13, 2007. The interest rate was 7.61% at September 30, 2007. See discussion of the interest rate swap agreement earlier in this footnote.
Level 3 Financing’s obligations under this term loan are, subject to certain exceptions, secured by certain assets of the Company; and certain of the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries that are engaged in the telecommunications business. The Company and these subsidiaries have also guaranteed the obligations of Level 3 Financing under the Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014. During the second quarter of 2007, Level 3 Communications, LLC and its material domestic subsidiaries obtained all material governmental authorizations and consents required in order for them to pledge certain of their assets and guarantee the Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014. The guarantee was entered into by Level 3 Communications, LLC and its material domestic subsidiaries on June 28, 2007.
The Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 includes certain negative covenants which restrict the ability of the Company, Level 3 Financing and any restricted subsidiary to engage in certain activities. The Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 also contains certain events of default. It does not require the Company or Level 3 Financing to maintain specific financial ratios or other financial metrics.
Level 3 used a portion of the original net proceeds after transaction costs to repay Level 3 Financing’s $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011 under that certain credit agreement dated June 27, 2006. In addition, Level 3 used a portion of the net proceeds to fund the purchase of certain of its existing debt securities.
Debt issuance costs of $18 million were capitalized and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 using the effective interest method.
8.75% Senior Notes Due 2017 and Floating Rate Senior Notes Due 2015
On February 14, 2007, Level 3 Financing received $982 million of net proceeds after transaction costs, from a private offering of $700 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 (the “8.75% Senior Notes”) and $300 million aggregate principal amount of its Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015 (the “2015 Floating Rate Senior Notes”). The 8.75% Senior Notes and the 2015 Floating Rate Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Level 3 Financing, ranking equal in right of payment with all other senior unsecured obligations of Level 3 Financing. Level 3 Communications, Inc. and Level 3 Communications, LLC have guaranteed the 8.75% Senior Notes and the 2015 Floating Rate Senior Notes. Interest on the 8.75% Senior Notes accrues at 8.75% interest per year and is payable semi-annually in cash on February 15th and August 15th beginning August 15, 2007. The principal amount of the 8.75% Senior Notes will be due on February 15, 2017. Interest on the 2015 Floating Rate Senior Notes accrues at LIBOR plus 3.75% per annum, reset semi-annually. The interest rate was 9.15% at September 30, 2007. Interest on the 2015 Floating Rate Senior notes is payable semi-annually in cash on February 15th and August 15th beginning August 15, 2007. The principal amount of the 2015 Floating Rate Senior Notes will be due on February 15, 2015.
On February 14, 2006, Level 3, Level 3 Financing and the initial purchasers of the 8.75% Senior Notes and the 2015 Floating Rate Senior Notes entered into a registration rights agreement relating to the 8.75% Senior Notes and the 2015 Floating Rate Senior Notes pursuant to which Level 3 and Level 3 Financing agreed to file an exchange offer registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the terms of the registration rights agreement, Level 3 Financing would have been required to pay “Special Interest” in the event of a registration default. The Company’s exchange offer registration statement for these notes was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 6, 2007 and the exchange offer relating to these notes was subsequently completed. As a result, Level 3 has met all requirements of the registration rights agreement.
24
A portion of the debt represented by the 8.75% Senior Notes and the 2015 Floating Rate Senior Notes will constitute purchase money indebtedness under the indentures of Level 3 and the portion of the net proceeds that constitutes purchase money indebtedness will be used solely to fund the cost of construction, installation, acquisition, lease, development or improvement of any assets to be used in the Company’s communications business, including the cash purchase price of any past, pending or future acquisitions.
At any time prior to February 15, 2012, Level 3 Financing may redeem all or a part of the 8.75% Senior Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 8.75% Senior Notes so redeemed plus the 8.75% Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) to, the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
With respect to the 8.75% Senor Notes, “8.75% Applicable Premium” means on any redemption date, the greater of (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such 8.75% Senior Notes and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) 104.375% of the principal amount of such 8.75% Senior Notes plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such 8.75% Senior Notes through February 15, 2012 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate (as defined in the indenture governing the 8.75% Senior Notes) as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points, over (b) the principal amount of such 8.75% Senior Notes.
The 8.75% Senior Notes are subject to redemption at the option of Level 3 Financing in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, on or after February 15, 2012 at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve months beginning February 15, of the years indicated below:
Year |
| Redemption Price |
|
2012 |
| 104.375 | % |
2013 |
| 102.917 | % |
2014 |
| 101.458 | % |
2015 |
| 100.000 | % |
At any time or from time to time on or prior to February 15, 2010, Level 3 Financing may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 8.75% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 108.75% of the principal amount of the 8.75% Senior Notes so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), with the net cash proceeds contributed to the capital of Level 3 Financing of one or more private placements to persons other than affiliates of Level 3 or underwritten public offerings of common stock of Level 3 resulting, in each case, in gross proceeds of at least $100 million in the aggregate; provided, however, that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 8.75% Senior Notes would remain outstanding immediately after giving effect to such redemption. Any such redemption shall be made within 90 days of such private placement or public offering upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice.
At any time prior to February 15, 2009, Level 3 Financing may redeem all or a part of the Floating Rate Senior Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Floating Rate Senior Notes so redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) to, the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
With respect to the Floating Rate Senior Notes, “Applicable Premium” means, on any redemption date, the greater of (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Floating Rate Senior Notes and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of 102% of the principal amount of such Floating Rate Senior Notes, plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Floating Rate Senior Notes through February 15, 2009 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), such interest payments to be determined in accordance with the indenture governing the Floating Rate Senior Notes assuming that LIBOR in effect on the date of the applicable redemption notice would be the applicable LIBOR in effect through February 15, 2009, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate (as defined in the indenture governing the Floating Rate Senior Notes) as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points, over (b) the principal amount of such Floating Rate Senior Notes.
25
The Floating Rate Senior Notes are subject to redemption at the option of Level 3 Financing in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, on or after February 15, 2009 at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve months beginning February 15, of the years indicated below:
Year |
| Redemption Price |
|
2009 |
| 102.0 | % |
2010 |
| 101.0 | % |
2011 |
| 100.0 | % |
At any time or from time to time on or prior to February 15, 2009, Level 3 Financing may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Floating Rate Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount of the Floating Rate Senior Notes so redeemed, plus a premium equal to the interest rate on the Floating Rate Senior Notes applicable on the date that notice of the redemption is given, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon (if any) to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), with the net cash proceeds contributed to the capital of Level 3 Financing of one or more private placements to persons other than affiliates of Level 3 or underwritten public offerings of common stock of Level 3 resulting, in each case, in gross proceeds of at least $100 million in the aggregate; provided, however, that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Floating Rate Senior Notes would remain outstanding immediately after giving effect to such redemption. Any such redemption shall be made within 90 days of such private placement or public offering upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice.
9.25% Senior Notes Due 2014
On October 30, 2006 and December 28, 2006, Level 3, Level 3 Financing and the initial purchasers of the 9.25% Senior Notes Due 2014 entered into a registration rights agreement relating to the 9.25% Senior Notes Due 2014 pursuant to which Level 3 and Level 3 Financing agreed to file an exchange offer registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company’s exchange offer registration statement for these notes was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2007 and the exchange offer relating to these notes was subsequently completed. As a result, Level 3 has met all requirements of the registration rights agreement.
Debt Maturities
The Company’s contractual obligations at September 30, 2007 related to debt, including capital leases and excluding issue discounts and fair value adjustments, will require estimated cash payments during each of the five succeeding years of the following for the years ended December 31: fourth quarter of 2007—$2 million; 2008—$31 million; 2009—$366 million; 2010—$971 million; 2011—$631 million and thereafter—$4,856 million.
(12) Employee Benefit Plans
The Company recognized in loss from continuing operations a total of $24 million and $72 million of non-cash compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The Company recognized in loss from continuing operations a total of $18 million and $52 million of non-cash compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. In addition, included in discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, is non-cash compensation expense of less than $1 million and $2 million, respectively.
During the second quarter of 2006, the October 2005 and January 2006 grants of Outperform Stock Option (“OSO”) units were revalued using May 15, 2006 as the grant date, in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, and resulted in a $6 million increase in non-cash compensation expense. As stated in the Company’s proxy materials for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, over the course of the years since April 1, 1998, the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Directors had administered the 1995 Stock Plan under the belief that the action of the Company’s Board of Directors to amend and restate that plan effective April 1, 1998 had the effect of extending the original term of the Plan to April 1, 2008. After a further review of the terms of the plan, however, the compensation committee determined that an ambiguity could exist as to the date of the expiration of the plan. To remove any ambiguity, the Board of Directors sought the approval of the Company’s stockholders to amend the plan to extend the term of the plan by five years to September 25, 2010. This approval was obtained at the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 15, 2006.
26
The following table summarizes non-cash compensation expense and capitalized non-cash compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||
(dollars in millions) |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
OSO |
| $ | 7 |
| $ | 10 |
| $ | 25 |
| $ | 27 |
|
Restricted Stock |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 14 |
| ||||
401(k) Match Expense |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 23 |
| 14 |
| ||||
401(k) Discretionary Grant Plan |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1 |
| ||||
|
| 24 |
| 19 |
| 73 |
| 56 |
| ||||
Capitalized Non-cash Compensation |
| — |
| (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
|
| 24 |
| 18 |
| 72 |
| 54 |
| ||||
Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (2 | ) | ||||
|
| $ | 24 |
| $ | 18 |
| $ | 72 |
| $ | 52 |
|
Outperform Stock Options
The fair value of the OSO units granted is calculated by applying a modified Black-Scholes model with the assumptions identified below. The Company utilized a modified Black-Scholes model due to the additional variables required to calculate the effect of the success multiplier of the OSO program. The Company believes that given the relative short life of the options and the other variables used in the model, the modified Black-Scholes model provides a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the OSO units at the time of grant.
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| ||
|
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
|
S&P 500 Expected Dividend Yield Rate |
| 1.78 | % | 1.78 | % |
Expected Life |
| 3 years |
| 3.4 years |
|
S&P 500 Expected Volatility Rate |
| 12 | % | 12 | % |
Level 3 Common Stock Expected Volatility Rate |
| 55 | % | 55 | % |
Expected S&P 500 Correlation Factor |
| .28 |
| .28 |
|
Calculated Theoretical Value |
| 146 | % | 153 | % |
Estimated Forfeiture Rate |
| 11.88 | % | 10.19 | % |
The fair value of each OSO grant equals the calculated theoretical value multiplied by the Level 3 common stock price on the grant date.
The expected life data was stratified based on levels of responsibility within the Company prior to April 1, 2007. The theoretical value used was determined using the weighted average exercise behavior for these groups of employees. Volatility assumptions were derived using historical data as well as current market data.
As part of a comprehensive review of its long-term compensation program completed in the first quarter of 2007, beginning on April 1, 2007, OSO units are awarded monthly to employees in mid-management level and higher positions, have a three year life, will vest 100% on the third anniversary of the date of the award and will fully settle on that date. OSO units awarded beginning April 1, 2007 are valued as of the first day of each month. Recipients have no discretion on the timing to exercise OSO units granted on or after April 1, 2007, thus the expected life of all such OSO units is three years.
As a result of the long-term compensation review that was being completed, OSO units were not awarded to participants during the first quarter of 2007. During the second and third quarters of 2007, the Company awarded 3.6 million OSO units to participants. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had not reflected $28 million of unamortized compensation expense in its financial statements for previously granted OSO units. The weighted average period over which this cost will be recognized is 2.37 years.
Transactions involving OSO units in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are summarized in the table below. The Option Price per Unit identified in the table below represents the initial strike price, as determined on the day prior to the OSO grant date for those grants.
27
|
| Units |
| Option Price |
| Weighted |
| Aggregate |
| Weighted |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (in millions) |
|
|
| ||
Balance January 1, 2007 |
| 15,285,495 |
| $2.03 - $6.66 |
| $ | 3.93 |
| $ | 82.7 |
| 2.54 years |
|
OSO’s granted |
| 3,607,759 |
| $5.23 - $6.10 |
| $ | 5.78 |
|
|
|
|
| |
OSO’s cancelled |
| (504,562 | ) | $2.03 - $6.66 |
| $ | 5.02 |
|
|
|
|
| |
OSO’s expired |
| (1,398,466 | ) | $2.03 - $6.66 |
| $ | 5.40 |
|
|
|
|
| |
OSO’s exercised |
| (1,858,286 | ) | $2.03 - $5.39 |
| $ | 2.89 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Balance September 30, 2007 |
| 15,131,940 |
| $2.03 - $6.10 |
| $ | 4.33 |
| 25.9 |
| 2.18 years |
| |
OSO’s exercisable (“vested”): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
September 30, 2007 |
| 9,538,622 |
| $2.03 - $5.70 |
| $ | 3.69 |
| $ | 25.0 |
| 1.88 years |
|
In the table above, the weighted average initial strike price represents the values used to calculate the theoretical value of OSO units on the grant date and the intrinsic value represents the value of OSO units that have outperformed the S&P 500® Index as of September 30, 2007.
The total realized value of OSO units exercised for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was approximately $4 million and $19 million, respectively. The number of shares of Level 3 stock issued upon exercise of an OSO unit varies based upon the relative performance of Level 3’s stock price and the S&P 500® Index between the initial grant date and exercise date of the OSO unit.
At September 30, 2007, based on the Level 3 common stock price and post-multiplier values, the Company was obligated to issue 5.3 million shares for vested and exercisable OSOs as the percentage increase in the Level 3 stock price exceeded the percentage increase in the S&P 500® Index for certain grants.
Restricted Stock and Units
Employees will continue to receive restricted stock units under the revised compensation program. During the first nine months of 2007, approximately 9.3 million restricted stock shares or restricted stock units were awarded to certain employees and non-employee members of the Board of Directors. The restricted stock units and shares were granted to the recipients at no cost. Restrictions on transfer lapse over one to four year periods. The fair value of restricted stock units and shares awarded in the first nine months of 2007 of $57 million was calculated using the value of Level 3 common stock on the grant date and is being amortized over the restriction lapse periods of the awards. As of September 30, 2007, the total compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock or restricted stock units not yet recognized was $50 million, and the weighted average period over which this cost will be recognized is 2.99 years.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the changes in restricted stock and restricted stock units are shown in the following table:
|
| Number |
| Weighted Average |
| |
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
| 19,450,727 |
| $ | 2.76 |
|
Stock and units granted |
| 9,321,528 |
| 6.07 |
| |
Lapse of restrictions |
| (6,868,555 | ) | 2.67 |
| |
Stock and units forfeited |
| (1,723,203 | ) | 4.00 |
| |
Nonvested at September 30, 2007 |
| 20,180,497 |
| $ | 4.21 |
|
The Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value of restricted stock and restricted stock units granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $6.07 and $4.26 per share, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock units for which restrictions lapsed during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were $18 million and $14 million, respectively.
28
401(k) Plan
The Company and its subsidiaries offer their qualified employees the opportunity to participate in a defined contribution retirement plan qualifying under the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (“401(k) Plan”). Each employee is eligible to contribute, on a tax deferred basis, a portion of annual earnings generally not to exceed $15,500 in 2007. The Company matches 100% of employee contributions up to 7% of eligible earnings or applicable regulatory limits for employees of the communications businesses.
The Company’s matching contributions are made with Level 3 common stock based on the closing stock price on each pay date. The Company’s matching contributions are made through units in the Level 3 Stock Fund, which represent shares of Level 3 common stock. The Level 3 Stock Fund is the mechanism that is used for Level 3 to make employer matching and other contributions to employees through the Level 3 401(k) plan. Employees are not able to purchase units in the Level 3 Stock Fund. Employees are able to diversify the Company’s matching contribution as soon as it is made, even if they are not fully vested. The Company’s matching contributions will vest ratably over the first three years of service or over such shorter period until the employee has completed three years of service at such time the employee is then 100% vested in all Company matching contributions. The Company made 401(k) Plan matching contributions of $7 million and $23 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, and $5 million and $14 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The Company’s matching contributions were recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses.
The Company made a discretionary contribution to the 401(k) plan in Level 3 common stock for the year ended December 31, 2006 equal to three percent of eligible employees’ earnings. The 2006 discretionary contribution was made into the employees’ 401(k) accounts during the first quarter of 2007.
The Company merged the TelCove 401(k) plan assets into the Level 3 plan on January 2, 2007.
The Broadwing employees began contributing to the Level 3 plan on March 1, 2007. There were no matching cash contributions for Broadwing for the period of January 3, the date of acquisition, through March 1, 2007. The Broadwing plan assets were merged into the Level 3 plan on March 1, 2007.
The CDN Business employees began contributing to the Level 3 plan on January 23, 2007, the date of acquisition. The CDN Business did not have a separate 401(k) plan and as a result no assets will be merged into the Level 3 plan.
Non-qualified Stock Options and Warrants
The Company has not granted non-qualified stock options (“NQSOs”) since 2000. As of September 30, 2007, all NQSOs previously granted were fully vested and the compensation expense had been fully recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. At September 30, 2007, there were approximately 2.5 million NQSOs outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $1.76 to $8.00. The weighted average exercise price of the NQSOs outstanding was $6.10 at September 30, 2007.
In connection with the acquisition of Broadwing, approximately 4 million previously issued Broadwing warrants were convertible into approximately 5 million shares of Level 3 common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $5.76 per share of Level 3 common stock. During the first quarter of 2007, approximately 3 million of the Broadwing warrants were exercised to purchase approximately 4 million shares of Level 3 common stock and resulted in proceeds to the Company totaling approximately $23 million. As of September 30, 2007, approximately 700,000 Broadwing warrants remain outstanding and are convertible into approximately 1 million shares of Level 3 common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $5.38 per share.
(13) Income Taxes
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not affect the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits as no new uncertain tax positions were recognized. The Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits totaled $15 million and $18 million at September 30, 2007 and January 1, 2007, respectively. During the first nine months of 2007, the Company increased the liability for unrecognized tax benefits by $3 million to reflect liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits related to acquired companies and decreased the liability by $6
29
million for the recognition of tax benefits and related accrued interest and penalties related to matters favorably settled during the period.
The Company or at least one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 1999. The Internal Revenue Service commenced an examination of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for 1999 through 2001. The audit is currently in the appeals process and a resolution is possible within the next 9 months. The Company does not expect that any settlement or payment that may result from the audit will have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flows.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized reductions in accrued interest and penalties of $1 million during both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as a result of matters favorably settled during the period. The Company recognized reductions in accrued interest and penalties of $2 million and $1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, as a result of matters favorably settled during the period. The Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits includes approximately $8 million of accrued interest and penalties at September 30, 2007 and January 1, 2007.
Included in the balance at September 30, 2007 and January 1, 2007,respectively, is $3 million and $1 million of tax positions related to recently acquired companies, the disallowance of which would affect the valuation of the assets and or liabilities acquired and therefore would not affect the annual effective income tax rate. The Company does not expect the liability for unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly during the next twelve months ended September 30, 2008, however, actual changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits could be different than currently expected.
(14) Industry and Geographic Data
SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” defines operating segments as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and which is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Operating segments are managed separately and represent separate business units that offer different products and serve different markets. The Company’s current reportable segments include: communications and coal mining (See Note 1). Other primarily includes corporate assets and overhead not attributable to a specific segment. In the third quarter of 2006, the Company exited the information services business as a result of the sale of Software Spectrum. Segment information has been revised due to reclassification of the information services businesses as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements (See Note 3).
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company has reflected cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities in the respective segments which hold the related cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. Prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Company, is net income (loss) from the consolidated condensed statements of operations before (1) gain (loss) from discontinued operations, (2) income taxes, (3) total other income (expense), (4) non-cash impairment charges included within restructuring and impairment charges as reported in the consolidated statements of operations, (5) depreciation and amortization and (6) non-cash stock compensation expense included within selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and may not be used by other companies. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is an important part of the Company’s internal reporting and is a key measure used by Management to evaluate profitability and operating performance of the Company and to make resource allocation decisions. Management believes such measures are especially important in a capital-intensive industry such as telecommunications. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to compare the Company’s performance to that of its competitors. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA to eliminate certain non-cash and non-operating items in order to consistently measure from period to period its ability to fund capital expenditures, fund growth, service debt and determine bonuses.
Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash impairment charges and non-cash stock compensation expense because of the non-cash nature of these items. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes interest income, interest expense, income taxes and gain (loss) on
30
extinguishment of debt because these items are associated with the Company’s capitalization and tax structures. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes depreciation and amortization expense because these non-cash expenses reflect the impact of capital investments which management believes should be evaluated through cash flow measures. Adjusted EBITDA excludes total other income (expense) because these items are not related to the primary operations of the Company.
There are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures, including the difficulty associated with comparing companies that use similar performance measures whose calculations may differ from the Company’s calculations. Additionally, this financial measure does not include certain significant items such as interest income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash impairment charges, non-cash stock compensation expense, gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt and net other income (expense). Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.
The data presented in the following tables includes information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 for all statement of operations and cash flow information presented, and as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 for all balance sheet information presented. Information related to the acquired businesses is included from their respective acquisition dates. Revenue and the related expenses are attributed to countries based on where services are provided.
Industry and geographic segment financial information follows. Certain prior year information has been reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation.
31
|
| Communications |
| Coal |
| Other |
| Total |
| ||||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| ||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 976 |
| $ | 18 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 994 |
|
Europe |
| 67 |
| — |
| — |
| 67 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 1,043 |
| $ | 18 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,061 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 196 |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | (2 | ) |
|
| |
Europe |
| 19 |
| — |
| — |
|
|
| ||||
|
| $ | 215 |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | (2 | ) |
|
| |
Capital Expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 136 |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 138 |
|
Europe |
| 17 |
| — |
| — |
| 17 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 153 |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 155 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 228 |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 230 |
|
Europe |
| 19 |
| — |
| — |
| 19 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 247 |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 2,933 |
| $ | 54 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 2,987 |
|
Europe |
| 182 |
| — |
| — |
| 182 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 3,115 |
| $ | 54 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 3,169 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 529 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | (3 | ) |
|
| |
Europe |
| 48 |
| — |
| — |
|
|
| ||||
|
| $ | 577 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | (3 | ) |
|
| |
Capital Expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 436 |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 438 |
|
Europe |
| 42 |
| — |
| — |
| 42 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 478 |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 480 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 658 |
| $ | 5 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 663 |
|
Europe |
| 54 |
| — |
| — |
| 54 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 712 |
| $ | 5 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 717 |
|
32
|
| Communications |
| Coal |
| Other |
| Total |
| ||||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| ||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 809 |
| $ | 17 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 826 |
|
Europe |
| 49 |
| — |
| — |
| 49 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 858 |
| $ | 17 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 875 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 168 |
| $ | 3 |
| $ | (1 | ) |
|
| |
Europe |
| 6 |
| — |
| — |
|
|
| ||||
|
| $ | 174 |
| $ | 3 |
| $ | (1 | ) |
|
| |
Capital Expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 109 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 109 |
|
Europe |
| 11 |
| — |
| — |
| 11 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 120 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 120 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 164 |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 165 |
|
Europe |
| 17 |
| — |
| — |
| 17 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 181 |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 2,345 |
| $ | 51 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 2,396 |
|
Europe |
| 136 |
| — |
| — |
| 136 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 2,481 |
| $ | 51 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 2,532 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 461 |
| $ | 6 |
| $ | (4 | ) |
|
| |
Europe |
| 30 |
| — |
| — |
|
|
| ||||
|
| $ | 491 |
| $ | 6 |
| $ | (4 | ) |
|
| |
Capital Expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 221 |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 222 |
|
Europe |
| 29 |
| — |
| — |
| 29 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 250 |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 251 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 474 |
| $ | 3 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 477 |
|
Europe |
| 56 |
| — |
| — |
| 56 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 530 |
| $ | 3 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 533 |
|
33
|
| Communications |
| Coal |
| Other |
| Total |
| ||||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Identifiable Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 9,271 |
| $ | 115 |
| $ | 12 |
| $ | 9,398 |
|
Europe |
| 916 |
| — |
| — |
| 916 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 10,187 |
| $ | 115 |
| $ | 12 |
| $ | 10,314 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 9,043 |
| $ | 127 |
| $ | 18 |
| $ | 9,188 |
|
Europe |
| 806 |
| — |
| — |
| 806 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 9,849 |
| $ | 127 |
| $ | 18 |
| $ | 9,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Long-Lived Assets (excluding Goodwill) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 6,842 |
| $ | 75 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 6,917 |
|
Europe |
| 807 |
| — |
| — |
| 807 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 7,649 |
| $ | 75 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 7,724 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 6,362 |
| $ | 88 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 6,450 |
|
Europe |
| 747 |
| — |
| — |
| 747 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 7,109 |
| $ | 88 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 7,197 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 1,292 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,292 |
|
Europe |
| 30 |
| — |
| — |
| 30 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 1,322 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,322 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 408 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 408 |
|
Europe |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
|
| $ | 408 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 408 |
|
Communications revenue is grouped into three main categories: 1) Core Communications Services (including transport and infrastructure services, wholesale IP and data services, voice services and Level 3 Vyvx services) 2) Other Communications Services (including managed modem and its related reciprocal compensation and legacy managed IP services), and 3) SBC Contract Services.
34
|
| Services |
|
|
| ||||||||
|
| Core |
| Other |
| SBC |
| Total |
| ||||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Communications Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 842 |
| $ | 63 |
| $ | 71 |
| $ | 976 |
|
Europe |
| 67 |
| — |
| — |
| 67 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 909 |
| $ | 63 |
| $ | 71 |
| $ | 1,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 2,487 |
| $ | 216 |
| $ | 230 |
| $ | 2,933 |
|
Europe |
| 180 |
| 2 |
| — |
| 182 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 2,667 |
| $ | 218 |
| $ | 230 |
| $ | 3,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 496 |
| $ | 106 |
| $ | 207 |
| $ | 809 |
|
Europe |
| 48 |
| 1 |
| — |
| 49 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 544 |
| $ | 107 |
| $ | 207 |
| $ | 858 |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
North America |
| $ | 1,221 |
| $ | 347 |
| $ | 777 |
| $ | 2,345 |
|
Europe |
| 133 |
| 3 |
| — |
| 136 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 1,354 |
| $ | 350 |
| $ | 777 |
| $ | 2,481 |
|
In the third quarter of 2006, Level 3 announced the formation of four customer-facing groups to better serve the changing needs of customers in growing markets and drive growth across the organization:
• The Wholesale Markets Group services the communications needs of large national and global service providers, including carriers, cable companies, wireless companies, and voice service providers. These customers typically integrate Level 3 services into their own products and services to offer to their end user customers. Revenue from the Wholesale Markets Group represented 56% and 57% of Core Communications revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
• The Business Markets Group targets enterprise customers and regional carriers who value a local, professional sales force. Specific customer markets include small, medium, and large businesses, local and regional carriers, state and local government entities, and higher education institutions. Revenue from the Business Markets Group represented 26% of Core Communications revenue for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
• The Content Markets Group focuses on serving media and content companies with large and growing bandwidth needs. Customers in this market include video distribution companies, providers of gaming, mega-portals, software service providers, social networking providers, as well as more traditional media distribution companies such as broadcasters, television networks and sports leagues. Revenue from the Content Markets Group represented 11% and 10% of Core Communications revenue in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
• The European Markets Group serves large European consumers of bandwidth, including the largest European and international carriers, large system integrators, voice service providers, cable operators, Internet service providers, content providers, and government and education sectors. Revenue from the European Markets Group represented 7% of Core Communications revenue in both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The Company believes that the alignment around customer markets should allow it to drive growth while enabling it to better focus on the needs of the customers. Each group is supported by the dedicated sales, marketing and product development
35
resources required to increase revenue in these key markets. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2007, each of the customer facing groups will be supported by centrally managed service delivery, service management and customer facing operations groups.
The majority of North American revenue consists of services delivered within the United States. The majority of European revenue consists of services delivered within the United Kingdom, but also includes France and Germany. Transoceanic revenue is allocated to Europe.
The following information provides a reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA by operating segment, as defined by the Company, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
| Communications |
| Coal Mining |
| Other |
| |||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| |||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
| $ | (178 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | 4 |
|
Income Tax Provision (Benefit) |
| 2 |
| — |
| (6 | ) | |||
Total Other (Income) Expense |
| 120 |
| — |
| — |
| |||
Non-Cash Impairment Charge |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
| 247 |
| 2 |
| — |
| |||
Non-Cash Compensation Expense |
| 24 |
| — |
| — |
| |||
Adjusted EBITDA |
| $ | 215 |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | (2 | ) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
| Communications |
| Coal Mining |
| Other |
| |||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| |||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
| $ | (1,024 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 3 |
|
Income Tax Provision (Benefit) |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| (6 | ) | |||
Total Other (Income) Expense |
| 813 |
| — |
| — |
| |||
Non-Cash Impairment Charge |
| 1 |
| — |
| — |
| |||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
| 712 |
| 5 |
| — |
| |||
Non-Cash Compensation Expense |
| 72 |
| — |
| — |
| |||
Adjusted EBITDA |
| $ | 577 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | (3 | ) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
|
| Communications |
| Coal Mining |
| Other |
| Discontinued |
| ||||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
| $ | (167 | ) | $ | 2 |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | 25 |
|
Income from Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (25 | ) | ||||
Income Tax Provision (Benefit) |
| 1 |
| — |
| (3 | ) | — |
| ||||
Total Other (Income) Expense |
| 140 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Non-Cash Impairment Charge |
| 1 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
| 181 |
| 1 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Non-Cash Compensation Expense |
| 18 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
| $ | 174 |
| $ | 3 |
| $ | (1 | ) | $ | — |
|
36
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
|
| Communications |
| Coal Mining |
| Other |
| Discontinued |
| ||||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
| $ | (557 | ) | $ | 3 |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | 46 |
|
Income from Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (46 | ) | ||||
Income Tax Provision (Benefit) |
| — |
| — |
| (2 | ) | — |
| ||||
Total Other (Income) Expense |
| 458 |
| — |
| (3 | ) | — |
| ||||
Non-Cash Impairment Charge |
| 8 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
| 530 |
| 3 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Non-Cash Compensation Expense |
| 52 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
| $ | 491 |
| $ | 6 |
| $ | (4 | ) | $ | — |
|
(15) Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items
Right of Way Litigation
In April 2002, Level 3 Communications, Inc., and two of its subsidiaries were named as defendants in Bauer, et. al. v. Level 3 Communications, LLC, et al., a purported class action covering 22 states, filed in state court in Madison County, Illinois. In July 2001, Level 3 was named as a defendant in Koyle, et. al. v. Level 3 Communications, Inc., et. al., a purported two state class action filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho. In November of 2005, the court granted class certification only for the state of Idaho. In September 2002, Level 3 Communications, LLC and Williams Communications, LLC were named as defendants in Smith et. al. v. Sprint Communications Company, L.P., et al., a purported nationwide class action filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. In April 2005, the Smith plaintiffs filed a Fourth Amended Complaint which did not include Level 3 or Williams Communications, Inc. as a party, thus ending both companies’ involvement in the Smith case. On February 17, 2005, Level 3 Communications, LLC and Williams Communications, LLC were named as defendants in McDaniel, et. al., v. Qwest Communications Corporation, et al., a purported class action covering 10 states filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. These actions involve the companies’ right to install its fiber optic cable network in easements and right-of-ways crossing the plaintiffs’ land. In general, the companies obtained the rights to construct their networks from railroads, utilities, and others, and have installed their networks along the rights-of-way so granted. Plaintiffs in the purported class actions assert that they are the owners of lands over which the companies’ fiber optic cable networks pass, and that the railroads, utilities, and others who granted the companies the right to construct and maintain their networks did not have the legal authority to do so. The complaints seek damages on theories of trespass, unjust enrichment and slander of title and property, as well as punitive damages. The companies have also received, and may in the future receive, claims and demands related to rights-of-way issues similar to the issues in these cases that may be based on similar or different legal theories. To date, other than as noted above, all adjudicated attempts to have class action status granted on complaints filed against the companies or any of their subsidiaries involving claims and demands related to rights-of-way issues have been denied.
It is still too early for the Company to reach a conclusion as to the ultimate outcome of these actions. However, management believes that the Company and its subsidiaries have substantial defenses to the claims asserted in all of these actions (and any similar claims which may be named in the future), and intends to defend them vigorously if a satisfactory form of settlement is not approved.
Broadwing Class Action
Between May 7, 2001 and June 15, 2001, nine putative class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against several hundred underwriters and issuers, including Corvis Corporation (now known as Broadwing Corporation, which was acquired by the Company on January 3, 2007). In the complaints, the plaintiffs allege that, when Corvis had its initial public offering in July 2000, the relevant registration statement and prospectus contained material misrepresentations and/or omissions in that those documents did not disclose (1) that certain of the underwriters had solicited and received undisclosed fees and commissions and other economic benefits from some investors in connection with the distribution of the Corvis common stock in the initial public offering, and (2) that certain of the underwriters had entered into arrangements with some investors that were designed to distort and/or inflate the market price for the Corvis common stock in the aftermarket following the initial public offering. The plaintiffs asked the court to award rescission damages, attorneys’ fees, and interest, all in an unspecified amount.
37
The company believes that it has meritorious defenses to the plantiffs’ allegations and will vigorously assert those defenses. Broadwing’s insurer has undertaken a significant role in the defense of the litigation and has been paying the costs of the defense of the litigation since June 2003. While discovery is on-going, the insurance company defending Broadwing, together with other insurers representing other defendants, have engaged in settlement discussions with the plaintiffs. The Company anticipates that the costs of litigation will continue to be paid by Broadwing’s insurer, as will the payment of any settlement or judgment (if the matter is ever tried).
In rulings issued by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in December 2006 and April 2007, the plaintiffs’ putative classes were de-certified. Based upon the undertakings by Broadwing’s insurer, as well as the recent positive developments in the case, the Company continues to believe that the resolution of this matter will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or future results of operations.
Other Litigation
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to many other legal proceedings. Management believes that any resulting liabilities for these legal proceedings, beyond amounts reserved, will not materially affect the Company’s financial condition or future results of operations, but could affect future cash flows.
Letters of Credit
It is customary in Level 3’s industries to use various financial instruments in the normal course of business. These instruments include items such as letters of credit. Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued on behalf of Level 3 in accordance with specified terms and conditions. As of September 30, 2007, Level 3 had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $36 million, which are collateralized by cash and which are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as restricted cash.
(16) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
As discussed in Note 11, Level 3 Financing has issued senior notes as described below:
• In October 2003, Level 3 Financing issued $500 million of 10.75% Senior Notes due 2011. The 10.75% Senior Notes were registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission in 2005. The Company repurchased $497 million of the 10.75% notes in 2006.
• In March 2006, Level 3 Financing issued $150 million of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 and $250 million of 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013. The Company repurchased $144 million of the Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 in 2007.
• In April 2006, Level 3 Financing issued an additional $300 million of 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013.
• In October 2006, Level 3 Financing issued $600 million of 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014 and in December 2006 issued an additional $650 million of 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014.
• In February 2007, Level 3 Financing issued $700 million of 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and $300 million of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015.
The notes discussed above are unsecured obligations of Level 3 Financing; however, they are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by Level 3 Communications, Inc. and Level 3 Communications, LLC.
In addition, Level 3 Financing’s 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013, Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 and 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014 are guaranteed by Broadwing Financial Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Level 3 Communications, Inc. As a result of this guarantee, the Company has included Broadwing Financial Services, Inc. in the condensed consolidating financial information below.
In conjunction with the registration of the 10.75% Senior Notes, Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011, 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013, 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014, 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015 the
38
accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 “Financial statements of guarantors and affiliates whose securities collateralize an issue registered or being registered.”
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follow. Level 3 Communications, LLC leases equipment and certain facilities from other wholly owned subsidiaries of Level 3 Communications, Inc. These transactions are eliminated in the consolidated results of the Company.
39
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the three months ended September 30, 2007
(unaudited)
|
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Broadwing |
| Other |
| Eliminations |
| Total |
| |||||||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 357 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 746 |
| $ | (42 | ) | $ | 1,061 |
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Cost of Revenue |
| — |
| — |
| 136 |
| — |
| 357 |
| (39 | ) | 454 |
| |||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
| — |
| — |
| 86 |
| — |
| 163 |
| — |
| 249 |
| |||||||
Selling, General and Administrative |
| — |
| — |
| 331 |
| — |
| 87 |
| (3 | ) | 415 |
| |||||||
Restructuring and Impairment Charges |
| — |
| — |
| 1 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1 |
| |||||||
Total Costs and Expenses |
| — |
| — |
| 554 |
| — |
| 607 |
| (42 | ) | 1,119 |
| |||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
| — |
| — |
| (197 | ) | — |
| 139 |
| — |
| (58 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Other Income (Loss), net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Interest Income |
| — |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| — |
| 1 |
| — |
| 12 |
| |||||||
Interest Expense |
| (39 | ) | (96 | ) | — |
| — |
| (3 | ) | — |
| (138 | ) | |||||||
Interest Income (Expense) |
| 189 |
| 251 |
| (456 | ) | — |
| 16 |
| — |
| — |
| |||||||
Equity in Net Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries |
| (323 | ) | (479 | ) | 121 |
| — |
| — |
| 681 |
| — |
| |||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
| (1 | ) | — |
| 2 |
| — |
| 5 |
| — |
| 6 |
| |||||||
Other Income (Loss) |
| (174 | ) | (323 | ) | (323 | ) | — |
| 19 |
| 681 |
| (120 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes |
| (174 | ) | (323 | ) | (520 | ) | — |
| 158 |
| 681 |
| (178 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Income Tax Benefit |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 4 |
| — |
| 4 |
| |||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
| (174 | ) | (323 | ) | (520 | ) | — |
| 162 |
| 681 |
| (174 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
| $ | (174 | ) | $ | (323 | ) | $ | (520 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | 162 |
| $ | 681 |
| $ | (174 | ) |
40
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007
(unaudited)
|
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Broadwing |
| Other |
| Eliminations |
| Total |
| |||||||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,057 |
| $ | 27 |
| $ | 2,229 |
| $ | (144 | ) | $ | 3,169 |
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Cost of Revenue |
| — |
| — |
| 405 |
| — |
| 1,079 |
| (110 | ) | 1,374 |
| |||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
| — |
| — |
| 256 |
| — |
| 461 |
| — |
| 717 |
| |||||||
Selling, General and Administrative |
| 2 |
| — |
| 996 |
| 27 |
| 292 |
| (34 | ) | 1,283 |
| |||||||
Restructuring and Impairment Charges |
| — |
| — |
| 6 |
| — |
| 1 |
| — |
| 7 |
| |||||||
Total Costs and Expenses |
| 2 |
| — |
| 1,663 |
| 27 |
| 1,833 |
| (144 | ) | 3,381 |
| |||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
| (2 | ) | — |
| (606 | ) | — |
| 396 |
| — |
| (212 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Other Income (Loss), net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Interest Income |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 37 |
| — |
| 6 |
| — |
| 45 |
| |||||||
Interest Expense |
| (162 | ) | (270 | ) | — |
| (1 | ) | (8 | ) | — |
| (441 | ) | |||||||
Interest Income (Expense) Affiliates, net |
| 589 |
| 725 |
| (1,361 | ) | — |
| 47 |
| — |
| — |
| |||||||
Equity in Net Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries |
| (1,049 | ) | (1,477 | ) | 344 |
| — |
| — |
| 2,182 |
| — |
| |||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
| (400 | ) | (28 | ) | 6 |
| — |
| 5 |
| — |
| (417 | ) | |||||||
Other Income (Loss) |
| (1,021 | ) | (1,049 | ) | (974 | ) | (1 | ) | 50 |
| 2,182 |
| (813 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes |
| (1,023 | ) | (1,049 | ) | (1,580 | ) | (1 | ) | 446 |
| 2,182 |
| (1,025 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Income Tax Benefit |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 2 |
| — |
| 2 |
| |||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
| (1,023 | ) | (1,049 | ) | (1,580 | ) | (1 | ) | 448 |
| 2,182 |
| (1,023 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
| $ | (1,023 | ) | $ | (1,049 | ) | $ | (1,580 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 448 |
| $ | 2,182 |
| $ | (1,023 | ) |
41
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the three months ended September 30, 2006
(unaudited)
|
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Other |
| Eliminations |
| Total |
| ||||||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| ||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 320 |
| $ | 597 |
| $ | (42 | ) | $ | 875 |
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cost of Revenue |
| — |
| — |
| 120 |
| 302 |
| (40 | ) | 382 |
| ||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
| — |
| — |
| 76 |
| 106 |
| — |
| 182 |
| ||||||
Selling, General and Administrative |
| 2 |
| — |
| 203 |
| 131 |
| (2 | ) | 334 |
| ||||||
Restructuring and Impairment Charges |
| — |
| — |
| 2 |
| — |
| — |
| 2 |
| ||||||
Total Costs and Expenses |
| 2 |
| — |
| 401 |
| 539 |
| (42 | ) | 900 |
| ||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
| (2 | ) | — |
| (81 | ) | 58 |
| — |
| (25 | ) | ||||||
Other Income (Loss), net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest Income |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| — |
| 19 |
| ||||||
Interest Expense |
| (107 | ) | (51 | ) | — |
| (3 | ) | — |
| (161 | ) | ||||||
Interest Income (Expense) Affiliates, net |
| 219 |
| 167 |
| (399 | ) | 13 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Equity in Net Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries |
| (251 | ) | (368 | ) | 40 |
| — |
| 579 |
| — |
| ||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
| (1 | ) | — |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| — |
| 2 |
| ||||||
Other Income (Loss) |
| (136 | ) | (251 | ) | (346 | ) | 14 |
| 579 |
| (140 | ) | ||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes |
| (138 | ) | (251 | ) | (427 | ) | 72 |
| 579 |
| (165 | ) | ||||||
Income Tax Expense |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 2 |
| — |
| 2 |
| ||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
| (138 | ) | (251 | ) | (427 | ) | 74 |
| 579 |
| (163 | ) | ||||||
Income from Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 25 |
| — |
| 25 |
| ||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
| $ | (138 | ) | $ | (251 | ) | $ | (427 | ) | $ | 99 |
| $ | 579 |
| $ | (138 | ) |
42
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006
(unaudited)
|
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Other |
| Eliminations |
| Total |
| ||||||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| ||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 963 |
| $ | 1,720 |
| $ | (151 | ) | $ | 2,532 |
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cost of Revenue |
| — |
| — |
| 391 |
| 946 |
| (144 | ) | 1,193 |
| ||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
| — |
| — |
| 268 |
| 265 |
| — |
| 533 |
| ||||||
Selling, General and Administrative |
| 4 |
| — |
| 587 |
| 309 |
| (7 | ) | 893 |
| ||||||
Restructuring and Impairment Charges |
| — |
| — |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| — |
| 13 |
| ||||||
Total Costs and Expenses |
| 4 |
| — |
| 1,255 |
| 1,524 |
| (151 | ) | 2,632 |
| ||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
| (4 | ) | — |
| (292 | ) | 196 |
| — |
| (100 | ) | ||||||
Other Income (Loss), net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest Income |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 5 |
| — |
| 44 |
| ||||||
Interest Expense |
| (329 | ) | (146 | ) | — |
| (6 | ) | — |
| (481 | ) | ||||||
Interest Income (Expense) Affiliates, net |
| 646 |
| 491 |
| (1,166 | ) | 29 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Equity in Net Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries |
| (860 | ) | (1,152 | ) | 141 |
| — |
| 1,871 |
| — |
| ||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
| 27 |
| (54 | ) | 3 |
| 6 |
| — |
| (18 | ) | ||||||
Other Income (Loss) |
| (503 | ) | (860 | ) | (997 | ) | 34 |
| 1,871 |
| (455 | ) | ||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes |
| (507 | ) | (860 | ) | (1,289 | ) | 230 |
| 1,871 |
| (555 | ) | ||||||
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 2 |
| — |
| 2 |
| ||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
| (507 | ) | (860 | ) | (1,289 | ) | 232 |
| 1,871 |
| (553 | ) | ||||||
Income from Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 46 |
| — |
| 46 |
| ||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
| $ | (507 | ) | $ | (860 | ) | $ | (1,289 | ) | $ | 278 |
| $ | 1,871 |
| $ | (507 | ) |
43
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 follow:
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
September 30, 2007
(unaudited)
|
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Broadwing |
| Other |
| Eliminations |
| Total |
| |||||||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | — |
| $ | 26 |
| $ | 538 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 78 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 642 |
|
Marketable securities |
| 53 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 2 |
| — |
| 55 |
| |||||||
Restricted cash and securities |
| — |
| — |
| 18 |
| — |
| 9 |
| — |
| 27 |
| |||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
| — |
| — |
| 114 |
| — |
| 324 |
| — |
| 438 |
| |||||||
Due from (to) affiliates |
| 10,360 |
| 8,385 |
| (20,366 | ) | 20 |
| 1,601 |
| — |
| — |
| |||||||
Other |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 41 |
| — |
| 49 |
| — |
| 106 |
| |||||||
Total Current Assets |
| 10,421 |
| 8,419 |
| (19,655 | ) | 20 |
| 2,063 |
| — |
| 1,268 |
| |||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
| — |
| — |
| 3,256 |
| — |
| 3,453 |
| — |
| 6,709 |
| |||||||
Restricted Cash and Securities |
| 18 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 76 |
| — |
| 94 |
| |||||||
Goodwill and Other Intangibles, net |
| — |
| — |
| 156 |
| — |
| 1,960 |
| — |
| 2,116 |
| |||||||
Investment in Subsidiaries |
| (6,683 | ) | (10,860 | ) | 4,390 |
| — |
| — |
| 13,153 |
| — |
| |||||||
Other Assets, net |
| 18 |
| 61 |
| 17 |
| — |
| 31 |
| — |
| 127 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total Assets |
| $ | 3,774 |
| $ | (2,380 | ) | $ | (11,836 | ) | $ | 20 |
| $ | 7,583 |
| $ | 13,153 |
| $ | 10,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Accounts payable |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 162 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 233 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 395 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
| 25 |
| — |
| — |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| — |
| 31 |
| |||||||
Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
| — |
| — |
| 71 |
| — |
| 6 |
| — |
| 77 |
| |||||||
Accrued interest |
| 25 |
| 85 |
| — |
| — |
| 1 |
| — |
| 111 |
| |||||||
Deferred revenue |
| — |
| — |
| 86 |
| — |
| 64 |
| — |
| 150 |
| |||||||
Other |
| — |
| 1 |
| 60 |
| — |
| 110 |
| — |
| 171 |
| |||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
| 50 |
| 86 |
| 379 |
| 1 |
| 419 |
| — |
| 935 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Long-Term Debt, less current portion |
| 2,510 |
| 4,217 |
| — |
| 20 |
| 86 |
| — |
| 6,833 |
| |||||||
Deferred Revenue |
| — |
| — |
| 654 |
| — |
| 126 |
| — |
| 780 |
| |||||||
Other Liabilities |
| 36 |
| — |
| 208 |
| — |
| 344 |
| — |
| 588 |
| |||||||
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
| 1,178 |
| (6,683 | ) | (13,077 | ) | (1 | ) | 6,608 |
| 13,153 |
| 1,178 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
| $ | 3,774 |
| $ | (2,380 | ) | $ | (11,836 | ) | $ | 20 |
| $ | 7,583 |
| $ | 13,153 |
| $ | 10,314 |
|
44
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 2006
(unaudited)
|
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Other |
| Eliminations |
| Total |
| ||||||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| ||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 15 |
| $ | 12 |
| $ | 1,592 |
| $ | 62 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,681 |
|
Marketable securities |
| 235 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 235 |
| ||||||
Restricted cash and securities |
| — |
| — |
| 31 |
| 15 |
| — |
| 46 |
| ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
| — |
| — |
| 97 |
| 229 |
| — |
| 326 |
| ||||||
Due from (to) affiliates |
| 11,183 |
| 6,432 |
| (18,631 | ) | 1,016 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Other |
| 17 |
| 6 |
| 41 |
| 37 |
| — |
| 101 |
| ||||||
Total Current Assets |
| 11,450 |
| 6,450 |
| (16,870 | ) | 1,359 |
| — |
| 2,389 |
| ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
| — |
| — |
| 3,268 |
| 3,200 |
| — |
| 6,468 |
| ||||||
Restricted Cash and Securities |
| 17 |
| — |
| — |
| 73 |
| — |
| 90 |
| ||||||
Goodwill and Other Intangibles, net |
| — |
| — |
| 44 |
| 875 |
| — |
| 919 |
| ||||||
Investment in Subsidiaries |
| (6,419 | ) | (10,170 | ) | 2,639 |
| — |
| 13,950 |
| — |
| ||||||
Other Assets, net |
| 43 |
| 41 |
| 12 |
| 32 |
| — |
| 128 |
| ||||||
Total Assets |
| $ | 5,091 |
| $ | (3,679 | ) | $ | (10,907 | ) | $ | 5,539 |
| $ | 13,950 |
| $ | 9,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Accounts payable |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | 160 |
| $ | 230 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 391 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 5 |
| — |
| 5 |
| ||||||
Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
| — |
| — |
| 59 |
| 33 |
| — |
| 92 |
| ||||||
Accrued interest |
| 93 |
| 49 |
| — |
| 1 |
| — |
| 143 |
| ||||||
Deferred revenue |
| — |
| — |
| 84 |
| 44 |
| — |
| 128 |
| ||||||
Other |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 56 |
| 97 |
| — |
| 156 |
| ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
| 94 |
| 52 |
| 359 |
| 410 |
| — |
| 915 |
| ||||||
Long-Term Debt, less current portion |
| 4,581 |
| 2,688 |
| — |
| 88 |
| — |
| 7,357 |
| ||||||
Deferred Revenue |
| — |
| — |
| 642 |
| 125 |
| — |
| 767 |
| ||||||
Other Liabilities |
| 42 |
| — |
| 199 |
| 340 |
| — |
| 581 |
| ||||||
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
| 374 |
| (6,419 | ) | (12,107 | ) | 4,576 |
| 13,950 |
| 374 |
| ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
| $ | 5,091 |
| $ | (3,679 | ) | $ | (10,907 | ) | $ | 5,539 |
| $ | 13,950 |
| $ | 9,994 |
|
45
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follow:
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007
(unaudited)
|
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Broadwing |
| Other |
| Eliminations |
| Total |
| |||||||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities |
| $ | (202 | ) | $ | (221 | ) | $ | (208 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 682 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities |
| 235 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 53 |
| — |
| 288 |
| |||||||
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and securities |
| — |
| — |
| 2 |
| — |
| 13 |
| — |
| 15 |
| |||||||
Capital expenditures |
| — |
| — |
| (203 | ) | — |
| (277 | ) | — |
| (480 | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
| — |
| — |
| (885 | ) | — |
| 217 |
| — |
| (668 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets |
| — |
| — |
| 2 |
| — |
| 2 |
| — |
| 4 |
| |||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities |
| 235 |
| — |
| (1,084 | ) | — |
| 8 |
| — |
| (841 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Long-term debt borrowings, net of issuance costs |
| — |
| 2,349 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 2,349 |
| |||||||
Payments and repurchases of long-term debt |
| (1,619 | ) | (887 | ) | — |
| — |
| (110 | ) | — |
| (2,616 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from warrants and stock-based compensation plans |
| 26 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 26 |
| |||||||
Increase (decrease) due from affiliates, net |
| 1,545 |
| (1,227 | ) | 236 |
| 14 |
| (568 | ) | — |
| — |
| |||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities |
| (48 | ) | 235 |
| 236 |
| 14 |
| (678 | ) | — |
| (241 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net Cash Used in Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents |
| — |
| — |
| 2 |
| — |
| 4 |
| — |
| 6 |
| |||||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
| (15 | ) | 14 |
| (1,054 | ) | — |
| 16 |
| — |
| (1,039 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
| 15 |
| 12 |
| 1,592 |
| — |
| 62 |
| — |
| 1,681 |
| |||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
| $ | — |
| $ | 26 |
| $ | 538 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 78 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 642 |
|
46
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006
(unaudited)
|
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Level 3 |
| Other |
| Eliminations |
| Total |
| ||||||
|
| (dollars in millions) |
| ||||||||||||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities of Continuing Operations |
| $ | (293 | ) | $ | (129 | ) | $ | 36 |
| $ | 495 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 109 |
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities |
| — |
| 5 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 5 |
| ||||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
| — |
| — |
| (98 | ) | — |
| — |
| (98 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and securities |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| (10 | ) | (14 | ) | — |
| (21 | ) | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
| — |
| — |
| (110 | ) | (141 | ) | — |
| (251 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition, net of cash acquired |
| — |
| — |
| (758 | ) | 12 |
| — |
| (746 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net of cash sold |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 310 |
| — |
| 310 |
| ||||||
Distributions from discontinued operations, net |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 18 |
| — |
| 18 |
| ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets |
| — |
| — |
| 5 |
| — |
| — |
| 5 |
| ||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| (971 | ) | 185 |
| — |
| (778 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Long-term debt borrowings, net of issuance costs |
| 326 |
| 681 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,007 |
| ||||||
Payments and repurchases of long-term debt |
| (512 | ) | (53 | ) | — |
| (2 | ) | — |
| (567 | ) | ||||||
Equity offering |
| 543 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 543 |
| ||||||
Increase (decrease) due from affiliates, net |
| (89 | ) | (513 | ) | 1,308 |
| (706 | ) | — |
| — |
| ||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities |
| 268 |
| 115 |
| 1,308 |
| (708 | ) | — |
| 983 |
| ||||||
Net Cash Used in Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (43 | ) | — |
| (43 | ) | ||||||
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents |
| — |
| — |
| 10 |
| (2 | ) | — |
| 8 |
| ||||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
| (24 | ) | (7 | ) | 383 |
| (73 | ) | — |
| 279 |
| ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period (includes cash of discontinued operations) |
| 37 |
| 8 |
| 275 |
| 132 |
| — |
| 452 |
| ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
| $ | 13 |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | 658 |
| $ | 59 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 731 |
|
(17) Subsequent Events
Partial Sale of Investment in Infinera
On November 5, 2007, the Company sold approximately 80% of its investment in Infinera as part of a secondary equity offering completed by Infinera. The realized gain on the sale totaling approximately $36 million will be recognized in the fourth quarter of 2007. Following the sale, the Company continues to classify the remaining investment in Infinera as
47
available for sale. In connection with the sale of shares in Infinera’s secondary offering, Level 3 entered into a “lock-up” agreement with the underwriters in the transaction which provides for a restriction on the Company’s ability to sell the remaining investment until January 28, 2008.
48
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Level 3 Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Level 3” or the “Company”) consolidated financial statements (including the notes thereto), included elsewhere herein and the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
This document contains forward looking statements and information that are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the Company. When used in this document, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “plan”, “estimate” and “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this document. For a more detailed description of these risks and factors, please see the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and Item 1A in this Form 10-Q.
Level 3 Communications, Inc., through its operating subsidiaries, is primarily engaged in the communications business, with additional operations in coal mining.
Communications Services
The Company is a facilities based provider of a broad range of communications services. Revenue for communications services is recognized on a monthly basis as these services are provided. For contracts involving private line, wavelengths and dark fiber services, Level 3 may receive up-front payments for services to be delivered for a period of up to 20 years. In these situations, Level 3 defers the revenue and amortizes it on a straight-line basis to earnings over the term of the contract.
The Company separates its communication services into three categories:
• Core Communications Services
• Other Communications Services
• SBC Contract Services
Each category of revenue is in a different phase of the service life cycle, requiring different levels of investment and focus and providing different contributions to the Company’s Communications Adjusted EBITDA. Management of Level 3 believes that growth in revenue from its Core Communications Services is critical to the long-term success of its communications business. At the same time, the Company believes it must continue to manage effectively the positive cash flows from its SBC Contract Services and its Other Communications Services including the Company’s mature managed modem business and its related reciprocal compensation. The Core Communications Services group includes transport and infrastructure, IP and data services, voice and Level 3 Vyvx video and advertising distribution services. The Other Communications Services group includes managed modem and related reciprocal compensation and the legacy managed IP service business. The SBC Contract Services product group includes all the revenue related to the SBC Master Services Agreement contract, which was obtained in the December 23, 2005 acquisition of WilTel Communications Group, LLC (“WilTel”).
The Company’s transport and infrastructure services include metropolitan and intercity wavelengths, private line, ethernet private line, dark fiber, colocation services, professional services and transoceanic services. Growth in transport and infrastructure revenue is largely dependent on increased demand for bandwidth services and available capital of companies requiring communications capacity for their own use or in providing capacity as a service provider to their customers. These expenditures may be in the form of up-front payments or monthly payments for primarily private line, wavelength or dark fiber services. An increase in demand may be partially offset by declines in unit pricing.
IP and data services primarily include the Company’s high speed Internet access service, dedicated Internet access (“DIA”) service, ATM and frame relay services, IP and ethernet virtual private network (“VPN”) services, and content delivery network (“CDN”) services, which includes streaming services. Level 3’s Internet access service is a high quality and high-speed Internet access service offered in a variety of capacities. The Company’s services permit businesses of any size to replace multiple networks with a single, cost-effective solution that greatly simplifies the converged transmission of voice, video, and data.
49
The conversion from narrow band dial-up services to higher speed broadband services continues to increase demand for the Company’s Core Communications Services. Revenue growth in this area is dependent on the continued increase in usage by both enterprises and consumers and the pricing environment. An increase in the reliability and security of information transmitted over the Internet and declines in the cost to transmit data have resulted in increased utilization of e-commerce or web based services by businesses. This market is currently characterized by significant price compression and very high levels of unit growth rates, resulting in growth in absolute revenue. The Company expects that its pricing for high-speed IP services will decline 20% to 30% for the full year 2007.
The Company continues to experience pricing pressure for those transport and infrastructure customers that require simple, low quality, point-to-point services, as certain competitors aggressively pursue this business. However, Level 3 believes that competitors are less willing to discount these services if it requires investment in incremental capacity to meet the customer’s requirements. For those customers that provide high quality content or require a combination of transport, IP and voice solutions on a regional or national platform, Level 3 is seeing moderate price compression and, in some cases, prices are increasing.
The Company has developed voice services that target large and existing markets. The revenue potential for voice services is large; however, the revenue and margins are expected to continue to decline over time as a result of the new low-cost IP and optical-based technologies. In addition, the market for voice services is being targeted by many competitors, several of which are larger and have more financial resources than the Company.
The Company, through its Level 3 Vyvx business, provides audio and video programming for its customers over the Company’s fiber-optic network and via satellite. It uses the Company’s fiber-optic network to carry live traditional broadcast and cable television events from the site of the event to the network control centers of the broadcasters of the event.
For live events where the location is not known in advance, such as breaking news stories in remote locations, the Company provides an integrated satellite and fiber-optic network-based service to transmit the content to its customers. Most of Level 3 Vyvx’s customers for these services contract for the service on an event-by-event basis; however, there are some customers who have purchased a dedicated point-to-point service which enables these customers to transmit programming at any time.
Level 3 Vyvx also distributes advertising spots to radio and television stations throughout the U.S., both electronically and in physical form. Customers for these services can utilize a network-based method for aggregating, managing, storing and distributing content for content owners and rights holders.
The Company expects to continue to develop its content distribution services through the acquisition of the Content Delivery Network (“CDN”) services business (“CDN Business”) which it purchased in the first quarter of 2007 from SAVVIS, Inc. for $133 million in cash (including transaction costs) and the acquisition of Dublin, Ireland based Servecast Ltd. which it purchased on July 11, 2007 for approximately $46 million in cash, including $1 million of transaction costs. The Company believes that the addition of the CDN Business with its strong, broad portfolio of patents will help the Company secure its commercial efforts in the CDN market in which a number of competitors have significant, patented intellectual property.
The Company’s Other Communications Services are mature services that are not areas of emphasis for the Company. Other Communications Services currently include managed modem, related reciprocal compensation and legacy managed IP services.
The Company and its customers continue to see consumers migrate from narrow band dial-up services to higher speed broadband services as the narrow band market matures. Additionally, America Online, a primary consumer of the Company’s dial-up services, announced a strategic change in its approach to its dial-up internet access business that has accelerated the loss of its dial-up subscribers. During the first three quarters of 2007, the America Online strategy accelerated the decline in managed modem revenue and is expected to contribute to further declines in managed modem revenue in the last quarter of 2007 and beyond. The Company recognized approximately $41 million and $141 million of managed modem revenue in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, an approximate 39% and 37% decline from the $67 million and $223 million of managed modem revenue recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The declines in managed modem revenue from America Online in the first three quarters of 2007 have been offset to some extent by an increase in market share as a result of certain competitors exiting segments of this business in the second half of 2006 and first quarter of 2007. Level 3 believes that the low-cost structure of its network will enable it to compete for new business in the declining, but still significant, managed modem market.
50
Level 3 receives compensation from other carriers when it terminates traffic originating on those carriers’ networks. This reciprocal compensation is based on interconnection agreements with the respective carriers or rates mandated by the FCC. The Company earns the majority of its reciprocal compensation revenue from providing managed modem services. The Company is also beginning to receive increasing amounts of reciprocal compensation from its voice services.
Legacy managed IP services primarily include low-speed services over ATM and frame technology, as well as managed security services. The Company’s legacy Internet access business consists primarily of a business that was acquired in 2003. To date, the Company has elected not to pursue additional customers and to limit the capital invested in this component of its business.
The SBC Contract Services Agreement was an agreement between SBC Services Inc. and WilTel and was obtained in the WilTel acquisition in December 2005. Recently, SBC Services Inc. became a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., (together “SBC”). WilTel and SBC amended their agreement in June 2005 to run through 2009. The Company recognized approximately $71 million and $230 million of revenue under the SBC Contract Services Agreement during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The agreement provides a gross margin purchase commitment of $335 million from December 2005 through the end of 2007, and $75 million from January 2008 through the end of 2009 and stipulates that originating and terminating access charges paid to local phone companies get passed through to SBC in accordance with a formula that approximates costs and do not count against the gross margin purchase commitment. SBC fully satisfied the $335 million gross margin purchase commitment during the third quarter of 2007. As a result of satisfying the initial gross margin purchase commitment, SBC’s purchases of services that exceed the original $335 million gross margin purchase commitment now count toward the $75 million gross margin purchase commitment for the period from January 2008 through the end of 2009. As of September 30, 2007, SBC had satisfied $15 million of the $75 million gross margin purchase commitment. Level 3 expects that based on SBC’s current level of spending, SBC will satisfy the remaining $60 million of gross margin purchase commitment in the first half of 2008.
Additionally, the SBC Contract Services Agreement provides for the payment of $50 million from SBC if certain performance criteria are met by Level 3. The Company met the required performance criteria and recorded revenue of $25 million in 2006 under the agreement. During the first nine months of 2007, the Company also met the required monthly performance criteria and recorded revenue under the agreement of $3 million and $9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. Level 3 is eligible to earn an additional $16 million during the fourth quarter of 2007 if it continues to meet the required performance criteria. Of the annual amounts, 50% is based on monthly performance criteria and the remaining 50% is based on performance criteria for the full year. The Company expects to earn the remaining performance payment during the fourth quarter of 2007.
As a result of the reductions in SBC Contract Services revenue and the overall increase in revenue from acquisition activity, concentration of revenue among a limited number of customers has decreased compared to previous periods. Level 3’s top ten customers, including the SBC Contract Services revenue, represented 32% and 50% of total communications revenue in the third quarter of 2007 and third quarter of 2006, respectively. Excluding the SBC Contract Services revenue, Level 3’s top ten customers represented 27% and 34% of total communications revenue in the third quarter of 2007 and third quarter of 2006, respectively. The Company expects the concentration of revenue from its top ten customers to continue to decline moderately in the fourth quarter of 2007 and into 2008 as the SBC Contract Services revenue continues to decline. However, if Level 3 would lose one or more major customers, or if one or more major customers significantly decreased its orders for Level 3 services, the Company’s communications business could be materially and adversely affected.
Level 3’s management continues to review all of the Company’s existing lines of business and service offerings to determine how those lines of business and service offerings assist with the Company’s focus on delivery of communications services and meeting its financial objectives. To the extent that certain lines of business, business segments or service offerings are not considered to be compatible with the delivery of the Company’s services or with obtaining financial objectives, Level 3 may exit those lines of business, business segments or stop offering those services.
The Company is focusing its attention on the following operational objectives:
• Completing the integration of acquired businesses
• Growing revenue in Core Communications Services
• Expanding its enterprise business
• Developing its metro network strategy
51
• Continuing to show improvements in Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue
• Managing cash flows provided by its Other Communications Services and SBC Contract Services.
Management of Level 3 believes the introduction of new services or technologies, as well as the further development of existing technologies, may reduce the cost or increase the supply of certain services similar to those provided by Level 3. The ability of the Company to anticipate, adapt and invest in these technology changes in a timely manner may affect the Company’s future success.
To expand its service offerings in Europe, the Company is investing approximately $20 million for a dark fiber based expansion in nine European markets. Portions of this expansion were completed in 2006 and the first three quarters of 2007. The Company expects to complete the remainder of the expansion in the fourth quarter of 2007. The dark fiber is expected to replace or supplement existing wavelength capacity.
The communications industry continues to consolidate. Level 3 has participated in this process with the acquisitions of WilTel in 2005; Progress Telecom, LLC (“Progress Telecom”); ICG Communications, Inc. (“ICG Communications”); TelCove, Inc. (“TelCove”) and Looking Glass Networks Holding Co., Inc. (“Looking Glass”) in 2006; and Broadwing Corporation (“Broadwing”); and the CDN Business and Servecast, Ltd. (“Servecast”) in 2007. Level 3 will continue to evaluate consolidation opportunities and could make additional acquisitions in the future.
The successful integration of acquired businesses into Level 3 is important to the success of Level 3. The Company must identify synergies and integrate the networks and support organizations, while maintaining the service quality levels expected by customers in order to realize the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions. Successful integration of these acquired businesses will depend on the Company’s ability to manage these operations, realize opportunities for revenue growth presented by strengthened service offerings and expanded geographic market coverage and to eliminate redundant and excess costs to fully realize the expected synergies. If the Company is not able to efficiently and effectively integrate the acquired businesses or operations, the Company may experience material negative consequences to its business, financial condition or results of operations.
During the second quarter and portions of the third quarter of 2007, the Company’s service activation times increased as a result of the following issues:
• Continuing to use the multiple order entry and provisioning systems and processes that were operated by the acquired companies to provision end-to-end services.
• Insufficient training on the multiple systems for employees performing service activation functions.
• Lack of sufficient staffing levels in some service activation areas.
• Identifying and fixing service activation throughput issues was challenging as a result of decentralizing service activation functions across the customer facing groups in the third quarter of 2006.
This increase in service activation cycle time had a negative effect on the Company’s service installation intervals and the rate of Core Communications Services revenue growth during the second and third quarters of 2007. During this same period, the Company also experienced challenges in its service management processes that resulted in longer response times to resolve customer’s network service issues. As a result of consolidating key operational functions and organizations as part of the integration effort, the Company’s operating environment has become more complex in the short term.
During the second and third quarters, the Company implemented certain process and organizational changes that were expected to improve service activation times and allow it to achieve its previously forecasted revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth. However these changes were not adequate to address the breadth of the problems encountered during the quarter. As a result of these service activation and service management issues, the growth in Communications Services Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be lower than previously forecasted in the fourth quarter of 2007 and the full year 2008.
The Company has ongoing process and system development work that is being implemented as part of the integration efforts that is expected to address the service activation and service management issues described above as well as provide significant overall improvements to operations. The processes and systems under development remain largely on track with certain components deployed in October 2007 and additional deployments scheduled through the end of 2008. While the operational benefits vary by each project, the Company expects to realize meaningful improvements in its operating environment during the second half of 2008. In addition, the Company is taking steps to improve its existing processes and systems to address the increase in service activation times and improve its service management. With respect to the latter, the Company has seen improvements in its service response times and expects to see further improvements in the future.
Level 3 has embarked on a strategy to expand its current metro presence. The strategy will allow the Company to increasingly terminate traffic over its owned metro facilities rather than paying third parties to terminate the traffic. Level 3’s ability to provide high-speed bandwidth directly to customer facilities is expected to be a competitive advantage. The Company intends to offer a broad range of services in these markets and concentrate its sales efforts on bandwidth intensive businesses. The expansion into new metro markets should also provide additional opportunities to sell services on the
52
Company’s national and international networks. This new metro strategy includes the acquisitions of Progress Telecom, ICG Communications, TelCove and Looking Glass. As part of its metro strategy, and as a result of the acquisition of TelCove in the third quarter of 2006 and Broadwing in the first quarter of 2007, the Company is also targeting enterprise customers directly through its recently created Business Markets Group described in more detail below. With the acquisition of the CDN Business in the first quarter of 2007 and Servecast in July 2007, Level 3 embarked on a strategy to expand its content delivery services in both the United States and Europe.
The anticipated change in the composition of the Company’s revenue will require the Company to manage operating expenses carefully and concentrate its capital expenditures on those technologies and assets that will enable the Company to develop its Core Communications Services further and replace the decline in revenue and earnings from Other Communications Services and SBC Contract Services.
In the third quarter of 2006, Level 3 announced the formation of four customer-facing groups to better serve the changing needs of customers in growing markets and drive growth across the organization:
• The Wholesale Markets Group services the communications needs of large national and global service providers, including carriers, cable companies, wireless companies, and voice service providers. These customers typically integrate Level 3 services into their own products and services to offer to their end user customers. Revenue from the Wholesale Markets Group represented 56% and 57% of Core Communications revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
• The Business Markets Group targets enterprise customers and regional carriers who value a local, professional sales force. Specific customer markets include small, medium, and large businesses, local and regional carriers, state and local government entities, and higher education institutions and consortia. Revenue from the Business Markets Group represented 26% of Core Communications revenue for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
• The Content Markets Group focuses on serving media and content companies with large and growing bandwidth needs. Customers in this market include video distribution companies, providers of gaming, mega-portals, software service providers, social networking providers, as well as more traditional media distribution companies such as broadcasters, television networks and sports leagues. Revenue from the Content Markets Group represented 11% and 10% of Core Communications revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
• The European Markets Group serves large European consumers of bandwidth, including the European and international carriers, large system integrators, voice service providers, cable operators, Internet service providers, content providers, and government and education sectors. Revenue from the European Markets Group represented 7% of Core Communications revenue for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The Company believes that the alignment around customer markets should allow it to drive growth while enabling it to better focus on the needs of the customers. Each group is supported by the dedicated sales, marketing and product development resources required to increase revenue in these key markets. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2007, each of the customer facing groups will be supported by centrally managed service delivery, service management and operations groups.
In addition to the operational objectives mentioned above, the Company has also been focused on improving its liquidity, financial condition, and extending the maturity dates of certain debt and lowering the effective interest rate on its outstanding debt.
In January 2007, in two separate transactions, the Company completed the exchange of $605 million of outstanding principal of its 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 for a total of 197 million shares of Level 3’s common stock. The Company recognized a $177 million loss on the exchanges in the first quarter of 2007.
In February 2007, Level 3 Financing, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Level 3 (“Level 3 Financing”) issued $700 million of its 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and $300 million of its Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015 and received net proceeds of $982 million. The proceeds from these private offerings were used to refinance certain Level 3 Financing debt and to fund the
53
cost of construction, installation, acquisition, lease, development or improvement of other assets to be used in Level 3’s communications business.
In March 2007, Level 3 Financing refinanced its senior secured credit agreement and received net proceeds of $1.382 billion. The proceeds from this transaction were used to repay the existing $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011 and other debt. The effect of this transaction was to increase the amount of senior secured debt from $730 million to $1.4 billion, reduce the interest rate on that debt from the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 3.00% to LIBOR plus 2.25% and extend the final maturity from 2011 to 2014. The Company recognized a $10 million loss on the repayment of the existing $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011 related to unamortized debt issuance costs.
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company redeemed the entire outstanding principal of the following debt issuances totaling $722 million:
• $488 million of 12.875% Senior Notes due 2010 at a price equal to 102.146 of the principal amount.
• $96 million of 11.25% Senior Notes due 2010 at a price equal to 101.875 of the principal amount.
• $138 million (€104 million) of 11.25% Senior Euro Notes due 2010 at a price equal to 101.875 of the principal amount.
Also during the first quarter of 2007, the respective issuers repurchased, through tender offers, $941 million of the outstanding principal amounts of the following debt issuances:
• $144 million of its outstanding Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 at a price equal to $1,080 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,050 as the tender offer consideration and $30 as a consent payment.
• $59 million of its outstanding 11% Senior Notes due 2008 at a price equal to $1,054.28 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,024.28 as the tender offer consideration and $30 as a consent payment.
• $677 million of its outstanding 11.5% Senior Notes due 2010 at a price equal to $1,115.26 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,085.26 as the tender offer consideration and $30 as a consent payment.
• $61 million (€46 million) of its outstanding 10.75% Senior Euro Notes due 2008 at a price equal to €1,061.45 per €1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included €1,031.45 as the tender offer consideration and €30 as a consent payment.
The Company recognized a $240 million loss associated with the redemptions and repurchases in the first quarter of 2007. The cash portion of the loss on redemptions and tenders totaled $165 million and the remaining $75 million consisted of unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized discounts.
In the first quarter of 2007, for total cash consideration of $106 million and equity consideration of 17 million shares of common stock (valued at $97 million) all of Broadwing’s outstanding $180 million aggregate principal amount of 3.125% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2026 were retired. These debentures were issued by Broadwing prior to Level 3’s acquisition of Broadwing on January 3, 2007. There was no gain or loss recognized due to the fact that, under purchase accounting, the liability for the notes was valued at the total cost to retire the obligation.
The Company will continue to look for opportunities to improve its financial position and focus its resources on growing revenue and managing costs for the communications business over coming quarters.
Information Services
The Company completed the disposition of its remaining subsidiary in the information services business, Software Spectrum, Inc. on September 7, 2006. The results of operations and financial position for Software Spectrum, Inc. are reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented in this report.
54
Coal Mining
Level 3, through its two 50% owned joint-venture surface mines in Montana and Wyoming, sells coal primarily through long-term contracts with public utilities. The long-term contracts for the delivery of coal establish the price, volume, and quality requirements of the coal to be delivered. Revenue under these and other contracts is recognized when coal is shipped to the customer.
Critical Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies set forth in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 appropriately represent, in all material respects, the current status of the Company’s critical accounting policies, and are incorporated herein by reference.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”), which was effective for Level 3 starting January 1, 2007. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FIN No. 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that results in a tax benefit. Additionally, FIN No. 48 provides guidance on de-recognition, income statement classification of interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalty expense associated with uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have an effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition for the three and nine months ended and as of September 30, 2007.
In June 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-3, “How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement” (“EITF No. 06-3”), which was effective for Level 3 starting January 1, 2007. The scope of EITF No. 06-3 includes any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer and may include, but is not limited to, sales, use, value added, Universal Service Fund (“USF”) contributions and some excise taxes. The Task Force concluded that entities should present these taxes in the income statement on either a gross or a net basis, based on their accounting policy, which should be disclosed pursuant to APB Opinion No. 22, “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”. If such taxes are significant and are presented on a gross basis, the amounts of those taxes should be disclosed. The Company currently records USF contributions on a gross basis in its consolidated statements of operations, but records sales, use, value added and excise taxes billed to its customers on a net basis in its consolidated statements of operations. Communications revenue on the consolidated statements of operations includes USF contributions totaling $15 million and $45 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, and $5 million and $14 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The adoption of EITF No. 06-3 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition for the three and nine months ended and as of September 30, 2007 as the policy followed was consistent before and after adoption.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within that fiscal year. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition upon adoption on January 1, 2008.
On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions in SFAS No. 159 are elective; however, the amendment to FASB Statement No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”, applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. The FASB’s stated objective in issuing this standard is as follows: “to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.” The fair value option established by SFAS No. 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. A business entity will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the
55
fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has assessed whether fair value accounting is appropriate for any of its eligible items and has concluded that it will not elect to use fair value accounting for any of these items. As a result, the adoption of SFAS No. 159 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition when it becomes effective for the Company on January 1, 2008.
Results of Operations for the Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
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| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||||||
|
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| Change |
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| Change |
| ||||
(dollars in millions) |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| % |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| % |
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Revenue: |
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Communications |
| $ | 1,043 |
| $ | 858 |
| 22 | % | $ | 3,115 |
| $ | 2,481 |
| 26 | % |
Coal mining |
| 18 |
| 17 |
| 6 | % | 54 |
| 51 |
| 6 | % | ||||
Total revenue |
| 1,061 |
| 875 |
| 21 | % | 3,169 |
| 2,532 |
| 25 | % | ||||
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Costs and Expenses: |
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Cost of revenue: (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) |
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| ||||
Communications |
| 438 |
| 368 |
| 19 | % | 1,325 |
| 1,149 |
| 15 | % | ||||
Coal mining |
| 16 |
| 14 |
| 14 | % | 49 |
| 44 |
| 11 | % | ||||
Cost of revenue |
| 454 |
| 382 |
| 19 | % | 1,374 |
| 1,193 |
| 15 | % | ||||
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| ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 249 |
| 182 |
| 37 | % | 717 |
| 533 |
| 35 | % | ||||
Selling, general and administrative |
| 415 |
| 334 |
| 24 | % | 1,283 |
| 893 |
| 44 | % | ||||
Restructuring and non-cash impairment charges |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| (50 | )% | 7 |
| 13 |
| (46 | )% | ||||
Total costs and expenses |
| 1,119 |
| 900 |
| 24 | % | 3,381 |
| 2,632 |
| 28 | % | ||||
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| ||||
Operating Loss |
| (58 | ) | (25 | ) | 132 | % | (212 | ) | (100 | ) | 112 | % | ||||
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Other Income (Expense): |
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| ||||
Interest income |
| 12 |
| 19 |
| (37 | )% | 45 |
| 44 |
| 2 | % | ||||
Interest expense |
| (138 | ) | (161 | ) | (14 | )% | (441 | ) | (481 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net |
| — |
| (1 | ) | (100 | )% | (427 | ) | (29 | ) | 1,372 | % | ||||
Other, net |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 100 | % | 10 |
| 11 |
| (9 | )% | ||||
Total other income (expense) |
| (120 | ) | (140 | ) | (14 | )% | (813 | ) | (455 | ) | 79 | % | ||||
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| ||||
Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes |
| (178 | ) | (165 | ) | 8 | % | (1,025 | ) | (555 | ) | 85 | % | ||||
Income Tax Benefit |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 100 | % | 2 |
| 2 |
| — |
| ||||
Loss from Continuing Operations |
| (174 | ) | (163 | ) | 7 | % | (1,023 | ) | (553 | ) | 85 | % | ||||
Income from Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| 25 |
| (100 | )% | — |
| 46 |
| (100 | )% | ||||
Net Loss |
| $ | (174 | ) | $ | (138 | ) | 26 | % | $ | (1,023 | ) | $ | (507 | ) | 102 | % |
Communications revenue is separated into three categories:
• Core Communications Services (including transport and infrastructure services, IP and data services, voice services and Level 3 Vyvx services)
• Other Communications Services (including managed modem and its related reciprocal compensation and legacy managed IP services)
• SBC Contract Services
56
Revenue attributable to these service categories is provided in the following table:
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||||||
|
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| Change |
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| Change |
| ||||
(dollars in millions) |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| % |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| % |
| ||||
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Core Communications Services : |
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| ||||
Transport and Infrastructure |
| $ | 438 |
| $ | 284 |
| 54 | % | $ | 1,264 |
| $ | 699 |
| 81 | % |
IP and Data |
| 144 |
| 78 |
| 85 | % | 431 |
| 209 |
| 106 | % | ||||
Voice |
| 291 |
| 153 |
| 90 | % | 872 |
| 358 |
| 144 | % | ||||
Level 3 Vyvx |
| 36 |
| 29 |
| 24 | % | 100 |
| 88 |
| 14 | % | ||||
|
| 909 |
| 544 |
| 67 | % | 2,667 |
| 1,354 |
| 97 | % | ||||
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Other Communications Services: |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Managed Modem |
| 41 |
| 67 |
| (39 | )% | 141 |
| 223 |
| (37 | )% | ||||
Reciprocal Compensation |
| 17 |
| 27 |
| (37 | )% | 59 |
| 81 |
| (27 | )% | ||||
Managed IP |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| (62 | )% | 18 |
| 46 |
| (61 | )% | ||||
|
| 63 |
| 107 |
| (41 | )% | 218 |
| 350 |
| (38 | )% | ||||
|
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|
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|
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| ||||
SBC Contract Services |
| 71 |
| 207 |
| (66 | )% | 230 |
| 777 |
| (70 | )% | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total Communications Revenue |
| $ | 1,043 |
| $ | 858 |
| 22 | % | $ | 3,115 |
| $ | 2,481 |
| 26 | % |
Communications Revenue for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
The 67% increase in Core Communications Services revenue in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006 is due to growth in the Company’s revenue from existing services as well as revenue from the TelCove, Looking Glass, Broadwing, CDN Business and Servecast acquisitions. The Company purchased Progress Telecom in March 2006, ICG Communications in May 2006, TelCove in July 2006 and Looking Glass in August 2006. The Company purchased Broadwing and the CDN Business in January 2007 and Servecast in July 2007. During 2006 and the first half of 2007, the Company integrated the operations of WilTel, Progress Telecom, ICG Communications, TelCove, Looking Glass, Broadwing and the CDN business into the Level 3 business. As a result, separate revenue information for these acquired companies is no longer reported other than for the SBC Contract Services revenue acquired from WilTel. The Company recognized $1 million of revenue from Servecast during the third quarter of 2007.
As described earlier, the growth in Core Communications Services revenue was lower than expected during the second and third quarters of 2007 as a result of an increase in service activation times and challenges in service management processes. Service activation times increased during the second quarter and portions of the third quarter as a result of the following issues:
• Continuing to use the multiple order entry and provisioning systems and processes that were operated by the acquired companies to provision end-to-end services.
• Insufficient training on the multiple systems for employees performing service activation functions.
• Lack of sufficient staffing levels in some service activation areas.
• Identifying and fixing service activation throughput issues was challenging as a result of decentralizing service activation functions across the customer facing groups in the third quarter of 2006.
The Company has ongoing process and system development work that is being implemented as part of the integration efforts that is expected to address the service activation and service management issues described above and provide significant overall improvements to operations. The processes and systems under development remain largely on track with certain components deployed in October 2007 and additional deployments scheduled through the end of 2008. While the operational benefits vary by each project, the Company expects to realize meaningful improvements in its operating environment during the second half of 2008. In addition, the Company is taking steps to improve its existing processes and systems to address the increase in service activation times and improve its service management. With respect to the latter, the Company has seen improvements in its service response times and expects to see further improvements in the future.
Transport and infrastructure revenue increased 54% in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006. The increase was primarily due to the acquisitions of TelCove and Looking Glass during the third quarter of 2006 and the acquisition of Broadwing in January 2007, as well as growth from existing services. In addition, increased demand in the
57
cable and carrier market segments for complex nationwide solutions and colocation capacity in large markets contributed to the revenue growth in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the same period last year.
IP and data revenue increased 85% in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006. The increase was primarily due to customers obtained in the acquisitions of TelCove and Looking Glass during the third quarter of 2006 and the acquisition of Broadwing in January 2007. IP and data revenue also increased due to traffic growth in North America from new and existing customers that exceeded the rate of price compression experienced in the third quarter of 2007. During the second quarter of 2007, the Company also implemented new, reduced pricing under the terms of a contract renewal for its largest IP and data customer which reduced the level of IP and data revenue growth in the second and third quarters of 2007. Continued revenue growth in the Company’s VPN service also contributed to the increase in IP and data revenue during the third quarter of 2007.
Level 3’s voice revenue increased 90% in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006. The increase is primarily attributable to the operations acquired in the TelCove and Broadwing acquisitions, particularly domestic and international voice termination services, and growth in Level 3’s existing wholesale and VoIP-related services including voice termination, local inbound, enhanced local and toll free services. The growth in voice revenue during the third quarter of 2007 was lower than expected due to longer than expected customer activation times, lower than expected wholesale voice revenue and lower enterprise voice revenue due to seasonal factors.
Level 3 Vyvx revenue increased 24% in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006. The increase was a result of an increase in advertising distribution revenue and continued demand for high-definition broadcast services in sports, news and entertainment.
Core Communications Services revenue for the third quarter of 2007 and 2006 includes $4 million and less than $1 million in termination revenue, respectively. The Company expects to recognize termination revenue in the future if customers desire to renegotiate contracts or are required to terminate service. The Company is not able to estimate the specific value of these types of transactions until they occur, but does not currently expect to recognize significant termination revenue for the foreseeable future.
Managed modem revenue declined 39% to $41 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 as a result of the continued migration from narrow band dial-up services to higher speed broadband services by end user customers, especially in large metropolitan areas. This change has resulted in a decline in the demand for managed modem ports In addition to the port cancellation provisions, the contracts with America Online contain market-pricing provisions that have the effect of lowering revenue as Level 3 is obligated to provide America Online a reduced per port rate if Level 3 offers another customer better pricing for a lower volume of comparable services. The declines in managed modem revenue from America Online have been partially offset by increases in market share as a result of certain competitors exiting segments of the managed modem business in the first half of 2007. The Company expects managed modem revenue to continue to decline in the future primarily due to an increase in the number of subscribers migrating to broadband services and potential pricing concessions as contracts are renewed.
Reciprocal compensation revenue from managed modem services declined 37% to $17 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006 as a result of the continuing decline in demand for managed modem services. The Company has historically earned the majority of its reciprocal compensation revenue from managed modem services. Level 3 has interconnection agreements in place for the majority of traffic subject to reciprocal compensation. The majority of the Company’s interconnection agreements provide rate structures through 2007. Level 3 continues to negotiate new interconnection agreements or amendments to its existing interconnection agreements with its local carriers. As a result of the Company’s acquisitions of WilTel, TelCove and Broadwing, the Company has started to generate a portion of its reciprocal compensation revenue from voice services. For the full year ending December 31, 2007, up to 25% of the Company’s total reciprocal compensation revenue is expected to be earned from voice services, which are included in Core Communications Services revenue. To the extent that the Company is unable to sign new interconnection agreements or signs new agreements containing lower rates, or there is a significant decline in the Company’s managed modem dial-up business, or FCC or state regulations change such that carriers are not required to compensate other carriers for terminating ISP-bound traffic, reciprocal compensation revenue may decline significantly over time.
Managed IP services revenue declined 62% to $5 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006. The Company’s legacy managed IP services business consists primarily of a business that was acquired in 2003. To date, the Company has not invested in this service and is not actively looking for new customers. The decline in revenue is attributable
58
to the disconnection of service by existing customers. The Company expects this trend to continue through the remainder of 2007.
SBC Contract Services revenue decreased 66% to $71 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006 as expected due to the migration of the SBC traffic to the AT&T network. The SBC Contract Services agreement was obtained in December 2005 as part of the WilTel acquisition. Under the terms of the agreement, SBC has gross margin purchase commitments through 2009. SBC fully satisfied the $335 million gross margin purchase commitment for the period from December 2005 through December 2007 during the third quarter of 2007. As a result of satisfying the initial gross margin purchase commitment, SBC’s purchases of services that exceed the original $335 million gross margin purchase commitment now count toward the $75 million gross margin purchase commitment for the period from January 2008 through the end of 2009. As of September 30, 2007, SBC had satisfied $15 million of the $75 million gross margin purchase commitment. Level 3 expects that, based on SBC’s current level of spending, the remaining $60 million of gross margin purchase commitment will be satisfied by SBC in the first half of 2008.
Additionally, the SBC Contract Services agreement provides for the payment of $50 million if certain performance criteria are met by Level 3. Level 3 earned $25 million of this amount in 2006 and is eligible to earn an additional $25 million in 2007. Of the $25 million annual amount, 50% is based on monthly performance and the remaining 50% is based on performance criteria for the full year. The Company met the required monthly performance criteria during the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2007 and recognized approximately $3 million and $9 million of performance bonus in each period, respectively. The Company expects to earn the remaining $16 million performance payment during the fourth quarter of 2007. The Company expects SBC revenue to continue to decline in the fourth quarter of 2007 and during 2008. However, SBC must still comply with the minimum gross margin commitments under the terms of the contract through 2009.
Communications Revenue for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
The 97% increase in Core Communications Services revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 is due to revenue from the Progress, ICG Communications, TelCove, Looking Glass, Broadwing, CDN Business and Servecast acquisitions as well as growth in the Company’s revenue from existing services.
Transport and infrastructure revenue increased 81% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to the acquisitions of Progress, ICG Communications, TelCove, Looking Glass and Broadwing and growth from existing services.
IP and data revenue increased 106% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to customers obtained in the acquisitions of Progress, ICG Communications, TelCove and Looking Glass in 2006 and the acquisition of Broadwing in January 2007. IP and data revenue also increased due to traffic growth in North America from new and existing customers and continued revenue growth in the Company’s VPN service.
Level 3’s voice revenue increased 144% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The increase is primarily attributable to the voice product revenue from the TelCove, ICG Communications and Broadwing acquisitions and growth in Level 3’s existing wholesale voice and VoIP-related services in both North America and Europe.
Level 3 Vyvx revenue increased 14% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The increase was a result of an increase in advertising distribution revenue and the continued demand for high-definition broadcast services in sports, news and entertainment.
Core Communications Services revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 includes $4 million and $1 million of termination revenue, respectively.
Managed modem revenue declined 37% to $141 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 as a result of the continued migration from narrow band dial-up services to higher speed broadband services by end user customers. As discussed earlier, America Online continued to reduce the number of ports it purchased from Level 3.
59
Reciprocal compensation revenue from managed modem services declined 27% to $59 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 as a result of the continuing decline in demand for managed modem services.
Managed IP services revenue declined 61% to $18 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. As discussed earlier, to date the Company has not invested in this service and the decline in revenue is attributable to the disconnection of service by existing customers.
SBC Contract Services revenue decreased 70% to $230 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 as expected due to the migration of the SBC traffic to the AT&T network as described above.
Coal mining revenue increased 6% to $18 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006. The increase was primarily due to an approximately 6% increase in the tons of coal sold in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006, offset by a less than 1% decrease in the average selling price per ton. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 coal revenue increased 6% to $54 million compared to the same period in 2006. The increase was attributable to an increase in the tons of coal sold combined with an increase in the average selling price per ton for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Cost of Revenue for the communications business, as a percentage of revenue, for the third quarter of 2007 and the third quarter of 2006 was 42% and 43%, respectively. The decrease in third quarter 2007 cost of revenue, as a percentage of revenue, is primarily attributable to the continued decrease in SBC Contract Services revenue from the third quarter of 2006 to the third quarter of 2007. The margins for SBC Contract Services revenue are lower than the margins earned on other components included in Core and Other Communications Services revenue. Also contributing to the decrease in third quarter 2007 cost of revenue, as a percentage of revenue, are cost of revenue synergy savings that have been achieved as a result of acquisition integration efforts. The Company believes that cost of revenue synergy savings of $80 million on an annualized basis have been achieved through the end of the third quarter of 2007. Partially offsetting the decreases in cost of revenue during the third quarter of 2007 were increased network expenses associated with the pre-provisioning of network facilities in anticipation of higher revenue growth than was realized during the third quarter of 2007.
Communications cost of revenue, as a percentage of revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was 43% and 46%, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to the reduction in SBC Contract Services revenue and the impact of cost of revenue synergies achieved in the first nine months of 2007 as described above.
Coal mining cost of revenue, as a percentage of revenue, increased to 89% for the third quarter of 2007 compared to 82% in the third quarter of 2006 and increased to 91% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 86% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in cost of revenue, as a percentage of revenue, for each period was due to planned equipment maintenance at one mine that was started in June 2007. Additionally, one mine experienced higher costs related to overburden removal.
Depreciation and Amortization expense increased 37% to $249 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006. The increase is primarily attributable to the increased depreciation and amortization expense recognized on communications tangible and intangible assets that were acquired through acquisitions completed in 2006 and 2007, as well as depreciation expense on the approximately $35 million increase in capital expenditures for the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006.
Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased 35% to $717 million compared to the same period in 2006. The increase is primarily attributable to the transactions and factors described above for the third quarter. In addition, during the second quarter of 2007, the Company reviewed and adjusted the estimated useful lives used for amortization of customer-related intangible assets for the ICG Communications, TelCove, Looking Glass and Broadwing acquisitions effective June 1, 2007. This resulted in increased amortization expense of $9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. In addition, due to changes in the purchase price allocation for the CDN Business in the second quarter of 2007, the Company recorded increased amortization expense related to the intangible assets for the CDN Business acquisition totaling approximately $10 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The increase in depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was partially offset by a $44 million decrease in depreciation expense compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006 attributable to the increase in
60
estimated useful lives for network fiber and IP and transmission equipment implemented in the second and third quarters of 2006.
The Company expects depreciation and amortization expense to be relatively flat in the fourth quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2007 due to the offsetting effects of increased depreciation expense on incremental capital expenditures, increased amortization expense on intangible assets as described above and reduced depreciation and amortization expense associated with shorter-lived tangible and intangible communications assets that were placed in service in prior years that are expected to become fully depreciated or amortized in the fourth quarter of 2007.
Selling, General and Administrative expenses increased 24% to $415 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006. This increase is primarily attributable to the inclusion of expenses associated with the operations acquired in the TelCove and Looking Glass transactions in 2006; the Broadwing and CDN Business transactions in January 2007; and the Servecast transaction in July 2007. Specifically, increases in compensation, bonus and employee related costs, network related costs and facility-based expenses all contributed to the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in the third quarter of 2007. Offsetting the increases discussed above were selling, general and administrative expense synergy savings that have been achieved as a result of acquisition integration efforts. As of the end of the third quarter 2007, the Company believes that it has achieved annualized run rate synergies in selling, general and administrative expenses totaling approximately $105 million. Also offsetting the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in the third quarter of 2007 was a reduction in incentive-based compensation expense of $15 million.
Included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2007 and 2006 were $24 million and $18 million, respectively, of non-cash compensation expenses related to grants of outperform stock options and other stock-based compensation awards. The higher non-cash compensation expense recognized in the third quarter of 2007 is due to an increase in the value of the outperform stock options and restricted stock units associated with the increasing price of the Level 3 common stock over the course of 2006 and the first half of 2007 and the increased number of restricted stock units and outperform stock options granted to employees in prior quarters.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 44% to $1,283 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. This increase is primarily attributable to the factors described above. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2006 included a $7 million property tax benefit related to the Company’s facilities in the United Kingdom.
Included in operating expenses for the first nine months of 2007 and 2006 were $72 million and $52 million, respectively, of non-cash compensation expense related to grants of outperform stock options and restricted stock units. The increase in non-cash compensation expense for the period is primarily due to the factors described above. Included in the nine months of 2006 non-cash compensation expense of $52 million was $6 million related to the revaluation of the October 2005 and January 2006 grants using May 15, 2006 as the revised grant date, in accordance with SFAS No. 123R. As stated in the Company’s proxy materials for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, over the course of the years since April 1, 1998, the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Directors had administered the 1995 Stock Plan under the belief that the action of the Company’s Board of Directors to amend and restate that plan effective April 1, 1998 had the effect of extending the original term of the Plan to April 1, 2008. After a further review of the terms of the plan, however, the compensation committee determined that an ambiguity could exist as to the date of the expiration of the plan. To remove any ambiguity, the Board of Directors sought the approval of the Company’s stockholders to amend the plan to extend the term of the plan by five years to September 25, 2010. This approval was obtained at the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 15, 2006.
After taking into account the $6 million impact of the grants revalued using a May 15, 2006 grant date as discussed above, non-cash compensation increased $26 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006.
As part of a comprehensive review of its long-term compensation program completed in the first quarter of 2007, beginning on April 1, 2007, OSO units are awarded monthly to employees in mid-management level and higher positions, have a three year life, will vest 100% on the third anniversary of the date of the award and will fully settle on that date. OSO units awarded beginning April 1, 2007 are valued as of the first day of each month. Recipients have no discretion on the timing to exercise OSO units granted on or after April 1, 2007, thus the expected life of all such OSO units is three years. During the second quarter of 2007, the Company began issuing restricted stock units and outperform stock options to eligible employees again. There were no grants made to eligible employees in the first quarter of 2007. The outperform stock options and
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restricted stock units granted in the second quarter of 2007 included the shares that would have normally been issued to eligible employees in the first quarter of 2007.
The Company expects selling, general and administrative expenses to increase in 2007 on an overall basis compared to 2006 as a result of the inclusion of a full year of expenses for the 2006 acquisitions of Progress Telecom, ICG Communications, TelCove and Looking Glass and the inclusion of nearly a full year of expenses for the January 2007 acquisitions of Broadwing and the CDN Business.
Restructuring and Impairment Charges declined 50% to $1 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006. The Company recognized severance charges of $1 million in the third quarter of both 2007 and 2006, related to workforce reductions in the communications business in North America. The employees affected by the workforce reductions in the third quarter of 2007 were both legacy Level 3 and legacy WilTel employees impacted by the integration of companies acquired by Level 3 in 2006 and January 2007.
The Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of zero and $1 million in the third quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The non-cash impairment charge of $1 million in the third quarter of 2006 was primarily related to previously capitalized costs of certain information technology development projects in the communications business no longer used by the Company.
Restructuring and impairment charges declined 46% to $7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The Company recognized severance charges of $5 million and $6 million for the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to workforce reductions in the communications business in North America as a result of integration of acquired companies.
The Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $1 million and $8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The non-cash impairment charge of $1 million in the first nine months of 2007 was primarily related to previously capitalized costs of certain information technology development projects no longer used by the Company. The non-cash impairment charge of $8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily related to excess land of the communications business deemed available for sale in Germany and the decision to terminate projects for certain voice services and information technology projects in the communications business. The costs incurred for these projects, including capitalized labor, were impaired as the Company did not expect to utilize the assets in the future.
The Company expects to continue to record restructuring charges during the remainder of 2007 in connection with the integration of the metro network businesses acquired in 2006 and the Broadwing acquisition completed in January 2007.
The Company continues to periodically conduct comprehensive reviews of the long-lived assets of its businesses, specifically communication assets deployed along its intercity and metro networks and in its gateway facilities. It is possible that assets may be identified as impaired and impairment charges may be recorded to reflect the realizable value of these assets in future periods.
Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Company, is net income (loss) from the consolidated statements of operations before (1) gain (loss) from discontinued operations, (2) income taxes, (3) total other income (expense), (4) non-cash impairment charges included within restructuring and impairment charges as reported in the consolidated statements of operations, (5) depreciation and amortization and (6) non-cash stock compensation expense included within selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and may not be used by other companies. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is an important part of the Company’s internal reporting and is a key measure used by management to evaluate profitability and operating performance of the Company and to make resource allocation decisions. Management believes such measures are especially important in a capital-intensive industry such as telecommunications. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to compare the Company’s performance to that of its competitors. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA to eliminate certain non-cash and non-operating items in order to consistently measure from period to period its ability to fund capital expenditures, fund growth, service debt and determine bonuses.
Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash impairment charges and non-cash stock compensation expense because of the non-cash nature of these items. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes interest income, interest expense, income taxes and gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt because these items are associated with the Company’s capitalization and tax structures. Adjusted
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EBITDA also excludes depreciation and amortization expense because these non-cash expenses reflect the impact of capital investments which management believes should be evaluated through consolidated free cash flow. Adjusted EBITDA excludes total other income (expense) because these items are not related to the primary operations of the Company.
There are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures, including the difficulty associated with comparing companies that use similar performance measures whose calculations may differ from the Company’s calculations. Additionally, this financial measure does not include certain significant items such as interest income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash impairment charges, non-cash stock compensation expense, gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt and total other income (expense). Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.
Note 14 of the consolidated financial statements provides a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA for each of the Company’s operating segments.
Adjusted EBITDA for the communications business was $215 million and $174 million for the third quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase is primarily attributable to the Adjusted EBITDA contribution from the operations acquired in the TelCove, Looking Glass, Broadwing, CDN Business and Servecast transactions, growth in the Company’s Core Communications Services revenue and the benefits of cost of revenue and operating expense synergies realized in the third quarter of 2007 from integration activities, partially offset by declines in other communications services revenue, SBC Contract Services revenue and costs of integration incurred during the third quarter of 2007 as compared to the third quarter of 2006.
Adjusted EBITDA for the communications business was $577 million and $491 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase is primarily due to the factors described above.
The Company continues to expect Adjusted EBITDA to increase in the fourth quarter of 2007 compared to the same periods in 2006 based on the following:
• Inclusion of a full year of results for Progress Telecom, ICG Communications, TelCove and Looking Glass acquisitions.
• Inclusion of the results of the January 2007 acquisitions of Broadwing and the CDN Business.
• Continued, although moderated, growth in Core Communications Services.
• The benefit of integration synergies in cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative expenses realized from the Broadwing acquisition.
Although the Company still expects growth in fourth quarter Adjusted EBITDA, the rate of growth in Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter of 2007 and for 2008 is expected to be lower than previously forecasted due to the service activation issues discussed above.
Interest Income decreased 37% to $12 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006. The decrease in interest income was due primarily to a decrease in the average invested balance partially offset by an increase in the average return on the portfolio. The Company’s average return on its portfolio increased to 4.9% in the third quarter of 2007 compared to 4.4% in the third quarter of 2006. The average portfolio balance decreased to $822 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to $1.5 billion in third quarter of 2006.
Interest income increased 2% to $45 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The $1 million increase was due primarily to an increase in the average return on the portfolio. The Company’s average return on its portfolio increased to 5.0% in the first nine months of 2007 compared to 4.2% in the first nine months of 2006. The increase in interest income due to the higher average return was partially offset by a decrease in the average portfolio balance from $1.4 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $1.1 billion for the same period in 2007.
Pending the utilization of cash and cash equivalents, the Company invests its funds primarily in government and government agency securities and money market funds. The investment strategy generally provides lower yields on the funds than on alternative investments, but reduces the risk to principal in the short term prior to these funds being used in the Company’s business.
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Interest Expense decreased 14% to $138 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006. Interest expense decreased primarily as a result of the refinancing activities that were completed by the Company in the first quarter of 2007. The overall reduction in interest expense is a result of the offsetting interest expense impacts attributable to the following debt issuances, debt for equity exchanges, debt redemptions and debt repurchases transactions:
Interest expense increased as a result of the following debt issuances:
• $1.250 billion of 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014 issued in October and December 2006.
• $1 billion of Senior Notes issued in February 2007 consisting of $700 million of 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and $300 million of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015.
• $1.4 billion Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 entered into in March 2007 to refinance the previously existing $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011.
The increase in interest expense from debt issuances described above was more than offset by the following debt for equity exchanges, debt redemptions and debt repurchases completed during the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first quarter of 2007:
• $497 million of 10.75% Senior Notes due 2011 repurchased in December 2006.
• $605 million of 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 exchanged in January 2007 for 197 million shares of common stock.
• $488 million of 12.875% Senior Notes due 2010 redeemed in March 2007.
• $96 million of 11.25% Senior Notes due 2010 redeemed in March 2007
• $138 million (€104 million) of 11.25% Senior Euro Notes due 2010 redeemed in March 2007.
• $144 million of Floating Rate Notes due 2011 repurchased in March 2007.
• $59 million of 11% Senior Notes due 2008 repurchased in March 2007.
• $677 million of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2010 repurchased in March 2007.
• $61 million (€46 million) of 10.75% Senior Euro Notes due 2008 repurchased in March 2007.
Interest expense decreased 8% to $441 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The decrease in interest expense of $40 million is due primarily to the debt transactions described above.
Level 3 expects quarterly interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2007 and for 2008 to be consistent with the level of interest expense in the third quarter of 2007 based on current outstanding debt balances following the refinancing activities completed in the first quarter of 2007.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt was zero for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $1 million for the third quarter of 2006.
Loss on extinguishment of debt was $427 million and $29 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The loss on extinguishment of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily the result of a $27 million gain on a first quarter 2006 debt exchange transaction, offset by a $55 million loss realized on the amendment and restatement of the Company’s senior secured credit agreement due 2011 completed in June 2006. The loss on extinguishment of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 consisted of the following:
• $177 million loss recognized for the January 2007 exchange of $605 million of 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 for approximately 197 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The loss included $1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.
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• $10 million loss recognized for the March 2007 refinancing of the Company’s $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011 into a $1.4 billion Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014. The loss consisted of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the previous $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011.
• $54 million loss recognized on the redemption of $722 million of outstanding debt consisting of the following debt issuances:
• $12 million loss on the redemption of $488 million of outstanding 12.875% Senior Notes due 2010 consisting of a $10 million cash loss and $2 million in unamortized debt issuance costs.
• $3 million loss on the redemption of $96 million of outstanding 11.25% Senior Notes due 2010 consisting of a $2 million cash loss and $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs.
• $39 million loss on the redemption of $138 million (€104 million) of outstanding 11.25% Senior Euro Notes due 2010 consisting of a $38 million cash loss and $1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.
• $186 million loss recognized on the repurchase through tender offers of $941 million of outstanding debt consisting of the following debt issuances:
• $18 million loss on the repurchase of $144 million of outstanding Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 consisting of an $12 million cash loss and $6 million in unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized discount.
• $3 million loss on the repurchase of $59 million of outstanding 11% Senior Notes due 2008 consisting of a $3 million cash loss and less than $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs.
• $141 million loss on the repurchase of $677 million of outstanding 11.5% Senior Notes due 2010 consisting of a $78 million cash loss and $63 million in unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized discount.
• $24 million loss on the repurchase of $61 million (€46 million) of outstanding 10.75% Senior Euro Notes due 2008 consisting of a $24 million cash loss and less than $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs.
The Company may enter into additional transactions in the future to repurchase or exchange existing debt that may result in gains or losses on the extinguishment of debt.
Other, net increased 100% to $6 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006. Other, net decreased 9% to $10 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Other, net is primarily comprised of gains and losses on the sale of marketable securities and non-operating assets, realized foreign currency gains and losses and other income.
Income Tax Benefit was $4 million and $2 million for the third quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Income tax benefit was $2 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company recognized a benefit of $6 million including accrued interest and penalties related to the favorable resolution of a matter during the period, which was offset by the accrual of $2 million for new matters identified during the period. The Company incurs income tax expense attributable to income in various Level 3 subsidiaries, including Coal, that are required to file state or foreign income tax returns on a separate legal entity basis. The Company also recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to contingent tax benefits that have not been recognized in income tax expense, but have been recognized in the Company’s tax returns.
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was related to the discontinued operations of the Company’s Information Services segment. The Company sold Software Spectrum, Inc. to Insight Enterprises, Inc. in September 2006. There were no gains or losses from discontinued operations recognized in the
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first nine months of 2007. Software Spectrum, Inc.’s results of operations resulted in a loss from discontinued operations of $8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and income from discontinued operations of $13 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. In addition, Level 3 recognized a gain on the sale of Software Spectrum, Inc. to Insight Enterprises in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 of $33 million.
Financial Condition—September 30, 2007
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations, investing activities and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively are summarized as follows (dollars in millions):
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| |||||||
|
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
|
|
| |||
(dollars in millions) |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| Change |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities of Continuing Operations |
| $ | 37 |
| $ | 109 |
| $ | (72 | ) |
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
| (841 | ) | (778 | ) | (63 | ) | |||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities |
| (241 | ) | 983 |
| (1,224 | ) | |||
Net Cash Used in Discontinued Operations |
| — |
| (43 | ) | 43 |
| |||
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash |
| 6 |
| 8 |
| (2 | ) | |||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
| $ | (1,039 | ) | $ | 279 |
| $ | (1,318 | ) |
Operating Activities of Continuing Operations
Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations decreased by $72 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations was primarily due to fluctuations in working capital balances which resulted in an incremental use of cash of $183 million for working capital items compared to the same period in 2006. The increase in cash used for working capital items is primarily due to the changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current liabilities, partially offset by an increase in deferred revenue. The increased use of cash for working capital items was offset by an underlying increase in cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. The Company expects that changes in working capital will be a source of cash in the fourth quarter of 2007.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities increased by $63 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the fact that the nine months ended September 30, 2006 included cash totaling $328 million related to the sale of the Software Spectrum business in September 2006. Cash used for acquisitions decreased $78 million to $668 million for first nine months of 2007 compared to $746 million for the same period in 2006. Cash used for acquisitions during the first nine months of 2007 include the acquisitions of Broadwing for $490 million (net of cash acquired of $257 million), the CDN business for $133 million and Servecast for $45 million (net of cash acquired of $1 million). In addition, capital expenditures increased $229 million from $251 million in the first nine months of 2006 to $480 million in the first nine months of 2007. The increase in capital expenditures was related to new customer installations and integration activities in the communications business. During the first nine months of 2007, $288 million of marketable securities held by the Company matured and restricted securities decreased by $15 million. During the first nine months of 2006, the Company had net purchases of marketable securities totaling $93 million.
Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities decreased $1.224 billion to a $241 million use of cash in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Included in cash flows from financing activities is $2.349 billion of net proceeds from the issuance of:
• $300 million of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015 in February 2007.
• $700 million of 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 in February 2007.
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• $1.4 billion Senior Secured Credit Facility due 2014 in March 2007.
The Company used proceeds from these offerings along with cash on hand to retire or refinance approximately $2.497 billion aggregate principal amount of debt. Total cash consideration paid to retire or refinance this debt was $2.616 billion. The Company also issued approximately 214 million shares of its common stock, valued at $879 million, to retire $702 million of debt. Financing activities also include proceeds of $26 million from the exercise of warrants associated with the Broadwing transaction and other equity-based instruments. During the first nine months of 2006, the Company raised $543 million in net proceeds from an equity offering, raised $1.007 billion in net proceeds from long-term debt offerings and repaid $567 million of debt.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company incurred operating losses from continuing operations of $174 million and $1.023 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The Company used $54 million and $443 million of cash for operating activities and capital expenditures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. This compares to operating losses from continuing operations of $163 million and $553 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The Company used $64 million and $142 million of cash for operating activities and capital expenditures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The Company expects that the communications business will continue to consume cash in the fourth quarter of 2007 and into 2008. However, the amount of cash consumed is expected to decline during the fourth quarter of 2007 and into 2008 based on expected moderate growth in Core Communications Services revenue and the benefit from cost of revenue and operating expense synergies.
For the remainder of 2007, the Company expects its costs will continue to exceed revenue and it will continue to consume cash primarily due to interest payments and capital expenditures. The Company expects Adjusted EBITDA to improve in the fourth quarter of 2007 primarily as a result of the synergies and integration activities associated with prior period acquisitions and the 2007 acquisitions of Broadwing, the CDN Business and Servecast, as well as moderate growth in Core Communications Services revenue that is expected to be partially offset by reductions in Other Communications and SBC Contract Services revenue. Interest payments are expected to be consistent with third quarter 2007 levels in the fourth quarter of 2007 and through 2008 based on current debt outstanding and the financing and other capital markets transactions completed in the first quarter of 2007. Capital expenditures for 2007 are expected to range from $600 million to $650 million and will consist of $100 million to $150 million of base capital expenditures (estimated capital required to keep the network operating efficiently and product development), approximately $75 million to $100 million of capital expenditures for integration and approximately $400 million to $425 million of success-based capital expenditures associated with incremental revenue. The majority of the Company’s ongoing capital expenditures are expected to be success-based, or tied to incremental revenue. The Company does not have any significant principal amounts due on its outstanding debt until 2010. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had debt of $31 million and $366 million that matures in 2008 and 2009, respectively.
Level 3 has approximately $697 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand at September 30, 2007. In addition, $121 million of current and non-current restricted securities are used to collateralize outstanding letters of credit, long-term debt, certain operating obligations of the Company or certain reclamation liabilities associated with the coal business. Based on information available at this time, management of the Company believes that the Company’s current liquidity and anticipated future cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund its business.
The Company may elect to secure additional capital in the future, at acceptable terms, to improve its liquidity or fund acquisitions. In addition, in an effort to reduce future cash interest payments, as well as future amounts due at maturity or to extend debt maturities, Level 3 or its affiliates may, from time to time, issue new debt, enter into debt for debt, debt for equity or cash transactions to purchase its outstanding debt securities in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. Level 3 will evaluate any such transactions in light of then existing market conditions and the possible dilutive effect to stockholders. The amounts involved in any such transaction, individually or in the aggregate, may be material.
In January 2007, in two separate transactions, the Company completed the exchange of $605 million of its 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 for a total of 197 million shares of Level 3’s common stock. The Company recognized a $177 million loss on the exchanges in the first quarter of 2007.
In February 2007, Level 3 Financing issued $700 million of its 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and $300 million of its Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015 and received net proceeds of $982 million. The proceeds from these private offerings were used
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to refinance certain Level 3 Financing debt and to fund the cost of construction, installation, acquisition, lease, development or improvement of other assets to be used in Level 3’s communications business.
In March 2007, Level 3 Financing refinanced its senior secured credit agreement and received net proceeds of $1.382 billion. The proceeds from this transaction were used to repay the existing $730 million Senior Secured Term Loan due 2011 and other debt. The effect of this transaction was to increase the amount of senior secured debt from $730 million to $1.4 billion, reduce the interest rate on that debt from LIBOR plus 3.00% to LIBOR plus 2.25% and extend the final maturity from 2011 to 2014. The Company recognized a $10 million loss on this transaction related to unamortized debt issuance costs.
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company redeemed the outstanding principal amount of the following debt issuances totaling $722 million:
• $488 million of 12.875% Senior Notes due 2010 at a price equal to 102.146 of the principal amount.
• $96 million of 11.25% Senior Notes due 2010 at a price equal to 101.875 of the principal amount.
• $138 million (€104 million) of 11.25% Senior Euro Notes due 2010 at a price equal to 101.875 of the principal amount.
Also during the first quarter of 2007, the respective issuers repurchased, through tender offers, $941 million of the outstanding principal amounts of the following debt issuances:
• $144 million of outstanding Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 at a price equal to $1,080 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,050 as the tender offer consideration and $30 as a consent payment.
• $59 million of outstanding 11% Senior Notes due 2008 at a price equal to $1,054.28 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,024.28 as the tender offer consideration and $30 as a consent payment.
• $677 million of outstanding 11.5% Senior Notes due 2010 at a price equal to $1,115.26 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,085.26 as the tender offer consideration and $30 as a consent payment.
• $61 million (€46 million) of outstanding 10.75% Senior Euro Notes due 2008 at a price equal to €1,061.45 per €1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included €1,031.45 as the tender offer consideration and €30 as a consent payment.
The Company recognized a $240 million loss associated with the redemptions and repurchases in the first quarter of 2007. The cash portion of the loss on redemptions and tenders totaled $165 million and the remaining $75 million consisted of unamortized debt issuance and discounts.
In the first quarter, for total cash consideration of $106 million and equity consideration of 17 million shares of common stock (valued at $97 million) all of Broadwing’s outstanding $180 million aggregate principal amount of 3.125% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2026 were retired. These debentures were issued by Broadwing prior to Level 3’s acquisition of Broadwing on January 3, 2007. There was no gain or loss recognized due to the fact that under purchase accounting, the liability for the notes was valued at the total cost to retire the obligation.
In addition to raising capital through the debt and equity markets, the Company may sell or dispose of existing businesses, investments or other non-core assets. In 2005 and 2006, the Company completed the sale of its two businesses that comprised its Information Services segment for total cash proceeds of $433 million and common stock from one of the purchasers valued at $3 million.
The communications industry continues to consolidate. Level 3 has participated in this process with the acquisitions of several companies in 2006, as well as Broadwing, the CDN Business and Servecast during the first nine months of 2007. Level 3 will continue to evaluate consolidation opportunities and could make additional acquisitions in the future.
On January 3, 2007, Level 3 acquired Broadwing, a publicly held provider of optical network communications services. Under the terms of the merger agreement dated October 16, 2006, Level 3 paid $8.18 of cash plus 1.3411 shares of Level 3
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common stock for each share of Broadwing common stock outstanding at closing. In total, Level 3 initially paid approximately $753 million of cash (including transaction costs) and issued approximately 123 million shares of Level 3 common stock, valued at $688 million. As part of the transaction, approximately 4 million previously issued Broadwing warrants (valued at approximately $4 million) became exercisable into approximately 5 million shares of Level 3 common stock. In the second quarter of 2007, the Company subsequently reduced the total consideration paid by $4 million for insurance proceeds received in June 2007 that related to the settlement of an insurance claim that occurred prior to acquisition.
On January 23, 2007, the Company acquired the Content Delivery Network services business of SAVVIS, Inc. Under the terms of the agreement, Level 3 paid $133 million in cash (including transaction costs) to acquire certain assets, including network elements, customer contracts, and intellectual property used in the CDN Business.
On July 11, 2007, Level 3 acquired Servecast Limited (“Servecast”), a Dublin, Ireland based provider of live and on-demand video management services for broadband and mobile platforms. Level 3 paid approximately €34 million, or $46 million, including $1 million of transaction costs, in cash to complete the acquisition of Servecast.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Level 3 is subject to market risks arising from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had borrowed a total of $1.7 billion primarily under a Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 and Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015 that bear interest at LIBOR rates plus an applicable margin. As the LIBOR rates fluctuate, so too will the interest expense on amounts borrowed under the debt instruments. The weighted average interest rate on the variable rate instruments at September 30, 2007, was approximately 7.90%.
On March 13, 2007, Level 3 Financing entered into two interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payments on $1 billion notional amount of floating rate debt. The two interest rate swap agreements are with different counterparties and are for $500 million each. The interest rate swap agreements are effective beginning April 13, 2007 and mature on January 13, 2014. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement, Level 3 receives interest payments based on rolling three month LIBOR terms and pays interest at the fixed rate of 4.93% under one arrangement and 4.92% under the other. Level 3 has designated the interest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge on the interest payments for $1 billion of floating rate debt.
For the remaining variable rate debt a hypothetical increase in the variable portion of the weighted average rate by 1% (i.e. a weighted average rate of 8.90%) would increase annual interest expense of the Company by approximately $7.0 million. At September 30, 2007, the Company had $5.2 billion (excluding discounts) of fixed rate debt bearing a weighted average interest rate of 7.84%. A decline in interest rates in the future will not benefit the Company with respect to the fixed rate debt due to the terms and conditions of the loan agreements that would require the Company to repurchase the debt at specified premiums if redeemed early.
The Company’s business plan includes operating telecommunications network businesses in Europe. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had invested significant amounts of capital in the region for its communications business. The Company does not make use of financial instruments to minimize its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations.
Indicated changes in interest rates are based on hypothetical movements and are not necessarily indicative of the actual results that may occur. Future earnings and losses will be affected by actual fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure controls and procedures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2007. Based upon such review, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s controls and procedures are effective and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules there under, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in reports it files or submits under the Secur ities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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(b) Internal controls. As a result of its acquisition of Progress Telecom, LLC on March 20, 2006; ICG Communications, Inc. on May 31, 2006; TelCove, Inc. on July 24, 2006; Looking Glass Networks Holding Co., Inc. on August 2, 2006; Broadwing Corporation on January 3, 2007, the Content Delivery Network services business of SAVVIS, Inc. on January 23, 2007 and Servecast Limited on July 11, 2007, Level 3 has expanded its internal controls over financial reporting to include the consolidation of the results of operations as well as acquisition related accounting and disclosures for each acquisition. As a result of the integration activities associated with the acquisitions, the Company has also expanded its internal controls over financial reporting to include certain processes and systems of the acquired companies that were integrated during the first nine months of 2007. There were no other changes in Level 3’s internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
The Company has provided an update to legal proceedings involving the Company in Note 15 of the consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1, of this Form 10-Q. This disclosure is hereby incorporated by reference.
Item 1A Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Level 3’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in Level 3’s Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to Level 3 or that it currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect Level 3’s business, financial condition and/or operating results. The Risk Factors included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, have not materially changed other than as set forth below.
We have substantial debt, which may hinder our growth and put us at a competitive disadvantage.
Our substantial debt may have important consequences, including the following:
• the ability to obtain additional financing for acquisitions, working capital, investments and capital or other expenditures could be impaired or financing may not be available on acceptable terms;
• a substantial portion of our cash flow will be used to make principal and interest payments on outstanding debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations and future business opportunities;
• a substantial decrease in cash flows from operating activities or an increase in expenses could make it difficult to meet debt service requirements and force modifications to operations;
• We have more debt than certain of our competitors, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage; and
• substantial debt may make us more vulnerable to a downturn in business or the economy generally.
We had substantial deficiencies of earnings to cover fixed charges of approximately $974 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. We had deficiencies of earnings to cover fixed charges of $722 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, $634 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, $409 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, $681 million for the fiscal year 2003 and $936 million for the fiscal year 2002.
Level 3 may not be able to repay its existing debt; failure to do so or refinance the debt could prevent Level 3 from implementing its strategy and realizing anticipated profits.
If Level 3 were unable to refinance its debt or to raise additional capital on acceptable terms, Level 3’s ability to operate its business would be impaired. As of September 30, 2007, Level 3 had an aggregate of approximately $6.857 billion of long-term debt on a consolidated basis, excluding discount and fair value adjustments and including current maturities, and approximately $1.178 billion of stockholders’ equity. Level 3’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt and borrow additional funds on favorable terms depends on the future performance of the business. If Level 3 does not have enough cash flow in the future to make interest or principal payments on its debt, Level 3 may be required to refinance all or a part of its debt or to raise additional capital. Level 3 cannot assure you that it will be able to refinance its debt or raise additional capital on acceptable terms.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Servecast Ltd., on July 11, 2007, the Company in a private placement transaction sold for cash 46,399 shares of its common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) to Ian Maloney, a senior executive of Servecast. The Company received $268 thousand in cash in this transaction. The shares of Common Stock
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sold on July 11, 2007, were sold in reliance on an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Servecast Ltd., on July 11, 2007, the Company in a private placement transaction sold for cash 35,492 shares of its Common Stock to Kevin Quinn, a senior executive of Servecast. The Company received $205 thousand in cash in this transaction. The shares of common stock sold on July 11, 2007, were sold in reliance on an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On September 11, 2007, in a private placement transaction the Company sold for cash 14,538 shares of Common Stock to Ian Maloney, a senior executive of Servecast. The Company received $75 thousand in cash in this transaction. The shares of Common Stock sold on September 11, 2007, were sold in reliance on an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On September 11, 2007, in a private placement transaction the Company sold for cash 13,327 shares of Common Stock to Kevin Quinn, a senior executive of Servecast. The Company received $69 thousand in cash in this transaction. The shares of Common Stock sold on September 11, 2007, were sold in reliance on an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) | Exhibits filed as part of this report are listed below. | |
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| 12 | Statements Re Computation of Ratios |
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| 31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer |
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| 31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
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| 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| 32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. | |
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Dated: November 9, 2007 | /s/ Eric J. Mortensen |
| Eric J. Mortensen |
| Senior Vice President, Controller |
| and Principal Accounting Officer |
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