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UNITED STATES |
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
|
FORM 10-Q |
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x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES |
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007 |
OR |
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ___________to____________ |
Commission file number 001-09848 |
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ALMOST FAMILY, INC. |
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
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Delaware | 06-1153720 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number |
| |
9510 Ormsby Station Road, Suite 300, Louisville, Kentucky 40223 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(502) 891-1000 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
|
Not Applicable |
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer [ X ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class of Common Stock $.10 par value
Shares outstanding at August 14, 2007 5,434,954
ALMOST FAMILY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
2
ALMOST FAMILY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS | | | | | December 31, 2006 | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 418,568 | | | $ | 4,125,592 | |
Accounts receivable – net | | 14,979,977 | | | | 12,781,866 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | �� | 1,102,421 | | | | 855,021 | |
Deferred tax assets | | 1,348,921 | | | | 1,535,639 | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | | 17,849,887 | | | | 19,298,118 | |
| | | | | | | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT – NET | | 1,421,629 | | | | 1,516,856 | |
| | | | | | | |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS | | 32,607,051 | | | | 32,094,317 | |
| | | | | | | |
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS | | 121,594 | | | | 290,647 | |
| | | | | | | |
OTHER ASSETS | | 225,074 | | | | 195,555 | |
| $ | 52,225,235 | | | $ | 53,395,493 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 3,497,056 | | | $ | 3,545,991 | |
Accrued other liabilities | | 6,465,845 | | | | 6,267,796 | |
Current portion – capital leases and notes payable | | 1,365,062 | | | | 2,321,675 | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | | 11,327,963 | | | | 12,135,462 | |
| | | | | | | |
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | |
Revolving credit facility | | 7,287,612 | | | | 8,465,935 | |
Capital leases | | 56,782 | | | | 113,892 | |
Notes payable | | 4,540,000 | | | | 4,540,000 | |
Other liabilities | | 448,014 | | | | 400,295 | |
TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | | 12,332,408 | | | | 13,520,122 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 23,660,371 | | | | 25,655,584 | |
| | | | | | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, par value $0.05; authorized 2,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding | | - | | | | -
| |
Common stock, par value $0.10; authorized 10,000,000 shares; 7,658,628 and 7,357,620 issued and outstanding | | 765,462 | | | | 735,762
| |
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,249,066 shares and 2,245,974 shares | | (8,203,187 | ) | | | (8,200,095 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | | 27,218,478 | | | | 30,067,696 | |
Retained earnings | | 8,784,111 | | | | 5,136,546 | |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | 28,564,864 | | | | 27,739,909 | |
| $ | 52,225,235 | | | $ | 53,395,493 | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
ALMOST FAMILY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
Three months ended June 30, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Net service revenues | $ | 32,709,852 | | $ | 21,549,521 | |
Cost of service revenue (excluding amortization and depreciation) | | 15,667,241 | | | 11,214,376 | |
Gross margin | | 17,042,611 | | | 10,335,145 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | | | | |
Salaries and benefits | | 8,904,730 | | | 5,752,626 | |
Other | | 4,601,070 | | | 3,020,198 | |
Total general and administrative expenses: | | 13,505,800 | | | 8,772,824 | |
Operating income | | 3,536,811 | | | 1,562,321 | |
Interest income (expense) | | (241,220 | ) | | 22,947 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | 3,295,591 | | | 1,585,268 | |
Income tax expense | | (1,310,738 | ) | | (656,385 | ) |
Net income from continuing operations | | 1,984,853 | | | 928,883 | |
Discontinued operations, net of tax of $ 2,348 and $ 19,176 | | (3,580 | ) | | (30,105 | ) |
Net income | $ | 1,981,273 | | $ | 898,778 | |
| | | | | | |
Per share amounts-basic: | | | | | | |
Average shares outstanding | | 5,433,679 | | | 4,823,122 | |
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.37 | | $ | 0.19 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | (0.00 | ) | | (0.01 | ) |
Net income | $ | 0.36 | | $ | 0.19 | |
| | | | | | |
Per share amounts-diluted: | | | | | | |
Average shares outstanding | | 5,638,665 | | | 5,322,384 | |
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 0.17 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | (0.00 | ) | | (0.01 | ) |
Net income | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 0.17 | |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
ALMOST FAMILY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
Six months ended June 30, |
| | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Net service revenues | | $ | 64,659,166 | | $ | 42,060,843 | |
Cost of service revenue (excluding amortization and depreciation) | | | 31,235,427 | | | 21,906,771 | |
Gross margin | | | 33,423,739 | | | 20,154,072 | |
General and administrative expenses: | | | | | | | |
Salaries and benefits | | | 17,854,905 | | | 11,433,802 | |
Other | | | 8,920,832 | | | 5,684,757 | |
Total general and administrative expenses: | | | 26,775,737 | | | 17,118,559 | |
Operating income | | | 6,648,002 | | | 3,035,513 | |
Interest income (expense) | | | (496,928 | ) | | 60,945 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 6,151,074 | | | 3,096,458 | |
Income tax expense | | | (2,450,052 | ) | | (1,239,926 | ) |
Net income from continuing operations | | | 3,701,022 | | | 1,856,532 | |
Discontinued operations, net of tax of $35,048 and $72,824 | | | (53,457 | ) | | (112,091 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 3,647,565 | | $ | 1,744,441 | |
| | | | | | | |
Per share amounts-basic: | | | | | | | |
Average shares outstanding | | | 5,400,946 | | | 4,820,686 | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.69 | | $ | 0.39 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.02 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 0.68 | | $ | 0.36 | |
| | | | | | | |
Per share amounts-diluted: | | | | | | | |
Average shares outstanding | | | 5,602,962 | | | 5,309,012 | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.66 | | $ | 0.35 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.02 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 0.65 | | $ | 0.33 | |
| | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
ALMOST FAMILY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | $ | 3,647,565 | | $ | | 1,744,440 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | | | (53,457 | ) | | | (112,092 | ) |
Income from continuing operations | | | | | 3,701,022 | | | | 1,856,532 | |
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | 432,099 | | | | 568,605 | |
Interest earned on escrowed funds | | | | | — | | | | (15,162 | ) |
Provision for uncollectible accounts | | | | | 530,898 | | | | 273,817 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | | | 198,851 | | | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | | | | 355,771 | | | | (148,980 | ) |
| | | | | 5,218,641 | | | | 2,534,812 | |
Change in certain net assets, net of the effects of acquisitions: | | | | | | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in: | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | | | (2,729,009 | ) | | | (278,964 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | | | (247,401 | ) | | | (322,342 | ) |
Other assets | | | | | (29,519 | ) | | | (30,703 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in: | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | | | 165,060 | | | | (499,563 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | 2,377,772 | | | | 1,403,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | | | (271,955 | ) | | | (489,891 | ) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | | | (547,599 | ) | | | (2,191,936 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | | | (819,554 | ) | | | (2,681,827 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revolving credit facility repayments | | | | | (1,178,323 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from stock option exercises | | | | | 107,187 | | | | 25,269 | |
Purchase of common stock in connection with option exercises | | | | | (3,804,883 | ) | | | — | |
Tax benefit from non-qualified stock option exercises | | | | | 677,954 | | | | 139,468 | |
Principal payments on capital leases and notes payable | | | | | (1,013,720 | ) | | | (46,119 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | | | (5,211,785 | ) | | | 118,618 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating activities | | | | | (53,457 | ) | | | (923,922 | ) |
Investing activities | | | | | — | | | | — | |
Financing activities | | | | | — | | | | | |
Net cash used in discontinued operations | | | | | (53,457 | ) | | | (923,922 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | | | (3,707,024 | ) | | | (2,083,891 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | | | 4,125,592 | | | | 6,188,321 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | | | $ | 418,568 | | $ | | 4,104,430 | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
ALMOST FAMILY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, the reader of this Form 10-Q is referred to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 for further information. In the opinion of management of Almost Family Inc., (the Company), the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position at June 30, 2007 and the results of operations and cash flows for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Financial Statement Reclassifications
Certain amounts have been reclassified in the 2006 consolidated financial statements and related notes in order to conform to the 2007 presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income.
Stock Split
All share and per share information in the accompanying financial statements and the notes thereto, and otherwise in this report, have been adjusted to give effect to the 2-for-1 split in the form of a dividend completed in January 2007.
The Company is paid for its services primarily by Federal and state third-party reimbursement programs, commercial insurance companies, and patients. Revenues are recorded at established rates in the period during which the services are rendered. Appropriate allowances to give recognition to third party payment arrangements are recorded when the services are rendered.
7
Laws and regulations governing the Medicare and Medicaid programs are extremely complex and subject to interpretation. It is common for issues to arise related to: 1) the determination of cost-reimbursed revenues, 2) medical coding, particularly with respect to Medicare, 3) patient eligibility, particularly related to Medicaid, and 4) other reasons unrelated to credit risk, all of which may result in adjustments to recorded revenue amounts. Management continuously evaluates the potential for revenue adjustments and when appropriate provides allowances for losses based upon the best available information. There is at least a reasonable possibility that recorded estimates could change by material amounts in the near term.
The Company has two reportable segments, Visiting Nurse (VN) and Personal Care (PC). Reportable segments have been identified based upon how management has organized the business by services provided to customers and the criteria in Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.”
The Company’s VN segment provides skilled medical services in patients’ homes largely to enable recipients to reduce or avoid periods of hospitalization and/or nursing home care. VN Medicare revenues are generated on a per episode basis rather than a fee per visit or day of care. Approximately 94% of the VN segment revenues are generated from the Medicare program while the balance is generated from Medicaid and private insurance programs.
As noted in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, our Visiting Nurse segment operations located in Florida normally experience higher admissions during the March quarter than in the other quarters due to seasonal population fluctuations.
The Company’s PC segment services are also provided in patients’ homes. These services (generally provided by paraprofessional staff such as home health aides) are generally of a custodial rather than skilled nature. PC revenues are generated on an hourly basis. Approximately 71% of the PC segment revenues are generated from Medicaid and other government programs while the balance is generated from insurance programs and private pay patients.
Certain general and administrative expenses incurred at the corporate level have not been allocated to the segments. The Company has service locations in Florida, Kentucky, Ohio, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Alabama, Illinois and Missouri (in order of revenue significance).
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | |
Net Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home Health Care | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Visiting nurses | $ | 23,544,241 | | | $ | 12,599,130 | | | $ | 46,672,914 | | | $ | 24,542,174 | |
Personal care | | 9,165,611 | | | | 8,950,390 | | | | 17,986,252 | | | | 17,518,670 | |
| $ | 32,709,852 | | | $ | 21,549,520 | | | $ | 64,659,166 | | | $ | 42,060,844 | |
Operating Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home Health Care | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Visiting nurses | $ | 4,795,973 | | | $ | 1,886,268 | | | $ | 9,284,822 | | | $ | 3,918,467 | |
Personal care | | 951,035 | | | | 890,907 | | | | 1,448,988 | | | | 1,459,836 | |
| | 5,747,008 | | | | 2,777,175 | | | | 10,733,810 | | | | 5,378,303 | |
Unallocated corporate expenses | | 2,210,197 | | | | 1,214,854 | | | | 4,085,808 | | | | 2,342,790 | |
Operating income | $ | 3,536,811 | | | $ | 1,562,321 | | | $ | 6,648,002 | | | $ | 3,035,513 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
8
4. | Capitalized Software Development Costs |
Consistent with AICPA Statement of Position 98-1, the Company capitalizes the cost of internally generated computer software developed for the Company’s own use. Software development costs of approximately $21,000 and $83,000 were capitalized in the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively and $41,000 and $118,000 were capitalized in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Capitalized software development costs are amortized over a three-year period following the initial implementation of the software.
5. | Revolving Credit Facility |
The Company has a $22.5 million credit facility with JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA (successor by merger to Bank One, NA), as amended August 11, 2005, with an expiration date of June 30, 2008. The Company has secured a commitment from JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA for renewal of the facility until June 30, 2010. The credit facility bears interest at the bank’s prime rate plus a margin (ranging from -0.75% to -0.25%, currently -0.75%) dependent upon total leverage and is secured by substantially all assets and the stock of the Company’s subsidiaries. The weighted average interest rates were 7.50% and 7.01% for the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company pays a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum on the unused facility balance. Borrowings are available equal to the greater of: a) a multiple of four times earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (As Defined EBITDA) or b) an asset based formula, primarily based on accounts receivable. “As Defined EBITDA” of acquired operations, up to 50% of base “As Defined EBITDA,” may be included in the availability calculations. Borrowings under the facility may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, development and growth of the business and other corporate purposes. As of June 30, 2007, the formula permitted approximately $22.5 million to be used, of which $7.3 million was outstanding. The Company has irrevocable letters of credit, totaling $2.5 million outstanding in connection with its self-insurance programs. Thus, a total of $12.7 million was available for use at June 30, 2007. The Company’s revolving credit facility is subject to various financial covenants. As of June 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with the covenants. Under the most restrictive of its covenants, the Company is required to maintain minimum net worth of at least $10.5 million.
6. | Stock-Based Compensation |
On February 12, 2007, the Company issued stock options for 178,000 shares at a strike price of $19.40 (fair market value on the date of grant) to directors, members of management and employees under existing plans. Stock option grant date fair values are determined at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The grants issued will vest over four years, with an expiration date of February 11, 2017. In the quarter ended June 30, 2007 options for 5,000 shares were issued and 4,000 option shares were exercised.
Changes in option shares outstanding are summarized as follows:
| | | | Shares | | | | Wtd. Avg Ex. Price | |
December 31, 2006 | | | | 614,060 | | $ | | | 1.83 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | | 183,000 | | | | | 19.40 | |
Exercised | | | | (301,008 | ) | | | | 2.98 | |
Terminated | | | | (170,038 | ) | | | | 3.57 | |
June 30, 2007 | | | | 326,014 | | | | | 11.78 | |
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7. | Earnings Per Common Share |
There were no adjustments required to be made to net income for purposes of computing basic and diluted earnings per common share. A reconciliation of the weighted average shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is as follows:
| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, |
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Shares used to compute basic earnings per common share –weighted average shares outstanding | 5,433,679 | | 4,823,122 | | 5,400,946 | | 4,820,686 |
Dilutive effect of stock options | 204,986 | | 499,262 | | 202,016 | | 488,326 |
Shares used to compute diluted earnings per common share | 5,638,665 | | 5,322,384 | | 5,602,962 | | 5,309,012 |
8. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Insurance Programs
The Company bears significant insurance risk under its large-deductible workers’ compensation insurance program and its self-insured employee health program. Under the workers’ compensation insurance program, the Company bears risk up to $400,000 per incident. The Company purchases stop-loss insurance for the employee health plan that places a specific limit, generally $100,000, on its exposure for any individual covered life.
Malpractice and general patient liability claims for incidents which may give rise to litigation have been asserted against the Company by various claimants. The claims are in various stages of processing and some may ultimately be brought to trial. The Company is aware of incidents that have occurred through June 30, 2007 that may result in the assertion of additional claims. The Company currently carries professional and general liability insurance coverage for this exposure with no deductible. Prior to April 1, 2007 the Company carried coverage with a deductible per claim of $500,000.
Total premiums, excluding the Company’s exposure to claims and deductibles, for all its non-health insurance programs were approximately $1.2 million for the contract year ending March 31, 2007. On April 1, 2007, the Company completed its renewal for the contract year ending March 31, 2008 with total estimated premiums of $1.1 million.
The Company records estimated liabilities for its insurance programs based on information provided by the third-party plan administrators, historical claims experience, the life cycle of claims, expected costs of claims incurred but not paid, and expected costs to settle unpaid claims. The Company monitors its estimated insurance-related liabilities on a monthly basis. As facts change, it may become necessary to make adjustments that could be material to the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
Legal Proceedings
The Company is currently, and from time to time, subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of its business, including claims for damages for personal injuries. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of any of these pending claims and legal proceedings will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
10
9. Acquisitions
On January 15, 2007, the Company acquired the fixed assets and business operations of a Medicare-certified home health agency with two branches located in Jacksonville, Florida. The total purchase price of $600,000 was paid in cash. The Company assumed employee paid-time-off liabilities of approximately $32,000 and fixed assets of approximately $19,000. The cash portion of the transaction was funded from borrowings available on the Company’s existing senior credit facility with JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA. The acquired operations generated net revenues of approximately $1.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2006.
On December 3, 2006, the Company acquired all the Medicare-certified home health agencies owned and operated by Mederi, Inc., located in Coconut Grove, Florida. The total purchase price of $20.4 million was paid $11.7 million in cash, approximately $3 million or 100,000 shares of Almost Family common stock (restricted) with the $4 million balance in the form of two notes payable bearing interest at 6% payable quarterly with the principal due in a balloon payment two years from the closing date. The Company assumed employee paid-time-off liabilities of approximately $397,000 and a Medicare liability of approximately $1.3 million. Additional consideration of up to $5.5 million in cash may be paid to the seller contingent primarily upon the achievement of certain revenue targets in the two years following the closing. The cash portion of the transaction was funded from borrowings available on the Company’s existing senior credit facility with JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA. The acquired operations generated net revenues of approximately $23.8 million in the year ended June 30, 2006. The Mederi acquisition significantly expanded the Company’s presence and penetration in the state of Florida and gave the Company new market presence in the states of Missouri and Illinois.
The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48), on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
Based on the Company’s evaluation, it has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in its financial statements. The evaluation was performed for the tax years ended December 31, 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006. For federal tax purposes, the Company is currently subject to examinations for tax years 2004 and forward while for state purposes, tax years 2003 and forward, depending on the specific state rules and regulations. The Internal Revenue Service has completed its examination of the tax year ending December 31, 2004 with no assessment of any additional tax or penalty.
The Company may from time to time be assessed interest and penalties by major tax jurisdictions, although any such assessments historically have been minimal and immaterial to its financial results. Assessments for interest and/or penalties are classified in the financial statements as general and administrative expenses other.
11
11. Discontinued Operations
The Company follows the guidance in SFAS 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” and, when appropriate, reclassifies operating units closed, sold, or held for sale out of continuing operations and into discontinued operations for all periods presented. At the year ended December 31, 2006, the VN segment had one facility that met the criteria to be reclassified as discontinued operations. During the six month period ending June 30, 2007, the PC segment had two facilities that met the criteria to be reclassified as discontinued operations. These facilities have been reclassified in this report for all periods presented. Net revenues from discontinued operations were approximately $0 and $297,000 in the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 respectively. Net losses from the discontinued operations were approximately ($3,600) and ($30,000) in the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 respectively. Net revenues from discontinued operations were approximately $162,000 and $580,000 in the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 respectively. Net losses from the discontinued operations were approximately ($53,000) and ($112,000) in the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 respectively. Such amounts are included in net loss from discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements.
12
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company
Almost Family, Inc. TM and subsidiaries (collectively “Almost Family”) is a leading regional provider of home health nursing services and adult day health services. In this report, the terms “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our” mean Almost Family, Inc. and all subsidiaries included in our consolidated financial statements.
Cautionary Statements - Forward Outlook and Risks
Certain statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “expects,” “assumes,” “trends” and similar expressions, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based upon the Company’s current plans, expectations and projections about future events. However, such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, the following:
| • | general economic and business conditions; |
| • | changes in, or failure to comply with, existing governmental regulations; |
| • | legislative proposals for healthcare reform; |
| • | changes in Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement levels; |
| • | effects of competition in the markets in which the Company operates; |
| • | liability and other claims asserted against the Company; |
| • | ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; |
| • | availability and terms of capital; |
| • | loss of significant contracts or reduction in revenues associated with major payer sources; |
| • | ability of customers to pay for services; |
| • | business disruption due to natural disasters or terrorist acts; |
| • | ability to successfully integrate the operations of acquired businesses and achieve expected synergies and operating efficiencies from the acquisition, in each case within expected time-frames or at all; |
| • | effect on liquidity of the Company’s financing arrangements; and |
| • | changes in estimates and judgments associated with critical accounting policies and estimates. |
For a detailed discussion of these and other factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements, please refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for year ending December 31, 2006. The reader is encouraged to review these risk factors and filings.
The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law the Company assumes no responsibility for updating forward-looking statements to reflect unforeseen or other events after the date of this report.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Refer to the “Critical Accounting Policies” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 for a detailed discussion of our critical accounting policies.
Operating Segments
We have two reportable segments, Visiting Nurse (VN) and Personal Care (PC). Reportable segments have been identified based upon how management has organized the business by services provided to customers and the criteria in SFAS 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.”
The VN segment provides skilled medical services in patients’ homes largely to enable recipients to reduce or avoid periods of hospitalization and/or nursing home care. VN Medicare revenues are generated on a per episode basis rather than a fee per visit or day of care. Approximately 94% of the VN segment revenues are generated from the Medicare program while the balance is generated from Medicaid and private insurance programs.
The PC segment services are also provided in patients’ homes. These services (generally provided by paraprofessional staff such as home health aides) are generally of a custodial rather than skilled nature. PC revenues are generated on an hourly basis. Approximately 71% of the PC segment revenues are generated from Medicaid and other government programs while the balance is generated from insurance programs and private pay patients.
Certain general and administrative expenses incurred at the corporate level have not been allocated to the segments. We have service locations in Florida, Kentucky, Ohio, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Alabama, Illinois and Missouri (in order of revenue significance).
Seasonality
As noted in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, our Visiting Nurse segment operations located in Florida normally experience higher admissions during the March quarter than in the other quarters due to seasonal population fluctuations. The Company’s Florida operations normally experience lower admissions during the September quarter than in the other quarters also due to seasonal population fluctuations.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended June 30, 2007 compared with three months ended June 30, 2006
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | | | Change | | |
Consolidated | | | Amount | % Rev | | | Amount | | % Rev | | | | Amount | % | |
Net revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Visiting Nurse | $ | | 23,544,241 | 72.0 | % | $ | 12,599,130 | | 58.5% | | $ | | 10,945,111 | 86.9 | % |
Personal Care | | | 9,165,611 | 28.0 | % | | 8,950,390 | | 41.5% | | | | 215,221 | 2.4 | % |
| $ | | 32,709,852 | 100.0 | % | $ | 21,549,520 | | 100.0% | | $ | | 11,160,332 | 51.8 | % |
Operating income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Visiting Nurse | $ | | 4,795,973 | 20.4 | % | $ | 1,886,268 | | 15.0% | | $ | | 2,909,705 | 154.3 | % |
Personal Care | | | 951,035 | 10.4 | % | | 890,907 | | 10.0% | | | | 60,128 | 6.7 | % |
| | | 5,747,008 | 17.6 | % | | 2,777,175 | | 12.9% | | | | 2,969,833 | 106.9 | % |
Corporate expense | | | 2,210,197 | 6.8 | % | | 1,214,854 | | 5.6% | | | | 995,343 | 81.9 | % |
Income before interest expense and income taxes | | | 3,536,811 | 10.8 | % | | 1,562,321 | | 7.2% | | | | 1,974,490 | 126.4 | % |
Interest (income) expense | | | 241,220 | 0.7 | % | | (22,947 | ) | -0.1% | | | | 264,167 | NM | % |
Income taxes | | | 1,310,738 | 4.0 | % | | 656,385 | | 3.0% | | | | 654,353 | 99.7 | % |
Net income from continuing operations | $ | | 1,984,853 | 6.1 | % | $ | 928,883 | | 4.3% | | $ | | 1,055,970 | 113.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EBITDA from continuing operations | $ | | 3,756,943 | 11.5 | % | $ | 1,816,675 | | 8.4 | | $ | | 1,940,270 | 106.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NM – Not Meaningful
Our net revenues increased approximately $11.2 million or 52% with 87% growth in VN and 2% growth in PC. As further explained below, our VN revenue growth was driven by a combination of acquisitions, startups and same store growth. VN operating income grew substantially due to a combination of the acquisitions completed in 2006 and 2007 and due to a 27% revenue increase in VN markets not impacted by our acquisitions.
Corporate expenses increased due to 1) higher professional fees related to development activities and the filing of a shelf-registration statement, 2) additional corporate personnel associated with our revenue growth, 3) higher wage rates and 4) $130,000 of amortization of stock-based compensation expense in 2007.
Interest expense was incurred on funds borrowed to finance our acquisition activities.
The effective income tax rate from continuing operations was approximately 39.8% and 41.4% of income before income taxes in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
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Visiting Nurse (VN) Segment-Three Months
Three months ended June 30, | |
| | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | Change | |
| | | | Amount | | % Rev | | | | Amount | | % Rev | | | | Amount | % |
Net service revenues | | $ | | 23,544,241 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 12,599,130 | | 100.0 | % | $ | | 10,945,111 | 86.9% |
Cost of service revenue | | | | 9,445,847 | | 40.1 | % | | | 5,169,313 | | 41.0 | % | | | 4,276,534 | 82.7% |
Gross margin | | | | 14,098,394 | | 59.9 | % | | | 7,429,817 | | 59.0 | % | | | 6,668,577 | 89.8% |
General and administrative expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and benefits | | | | 6,528,438 | | 27.7 | % | | | 3,802,902 | | 30.2 | % | | | 2,725,536 | 71.7% |
Other | | | | 2,773,983 | | 11.8 | % | | | 1,740,647 | | 13.8 | % | | | 1,033,336 | 59.4% |
Total general and administrative expenses: | | | | 9,302,421 | | 39.5 | % | | | 5,543,549 | | 44.0 | % | | | 3,758,872 | 67.8% |
Operating income | | $ | | 4,795,973 | | 20.4 | % | | $ | 1,886,268 | | 15.0 | % | $ | | 2,909,705 | 154.3% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
All payors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Admissions | | | | 7,311 | | | | | | 4,357 | | | | | | 2,954 | 67.8% |
Patient months of care | | | | 18,547 | | | | | | 10,632 | | | | | | 7,915 | 74.7% |
Revenue per patient month | | $ | | 1,269 | | | | | $ | 1,185 | | | | $ | | 84 | 7.1% |
Cost of services per patient month | | $ | | 509 | | | | | $ | 486 | | | | $ | | 23 | 4.7% |
Billable visits | | | | 143,078 | | | | | | 83,271 | | | | | | 59,807 | 71.8% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average number of locations | | | | 47 | | | | | | 29 | | | | | | 18 | 62.1% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Medicare statistics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Admissions | | | | 6,569 | | | | | | 3,904 | | | | | | 2,665 | 68.3% |
Medicare revenue % of total | | | | 94.2 | % | | | | | 92.0 | % | | | | | 2.2% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company completed five separate acquisitions of home health agencies from the second quarter of 2006 through the first quarter of 2007 that impact comparability of our operating results.
Due to the significant impact of acquisition activities on VN revenue growth, the following tables are presented comparing revenue growth by market type for the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006:
VN Revenue Comparison by Market Type – All VN Operations | | # of Mkts | | 2007 | | 2006 | | Change | | Percent |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Newly acquired markets | | 15 | $ | 6,442,629 | $ | - | $ | 6,442,629 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Markets with in-market acquisitions | | 8 | | 4,451,935 | | 2,602,893 | | 1,849,042 | | 71.1% |
Acquisition related markets | | 23 | | 10,894,564 | | 2,602,893 | | 8,291,671 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Markets with no acquisition impact | | 24 | | 12,649,677 | | 9,996,237 | | 2,653,440 | | 26.5% |
| | 47 | $ | 23,544,241 | $ | 12,599,130 | $ | 10,945,111 | | 86.9% |
VN revenues grew approximately $10.9 million between years of which 59% came from newly acquired markets, 17% came in markets with in-market acquisitions and 24% came from markets with no acquisition impact.
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The following table provides a comparison of revenues related specifically to the Mederi acquisition (excludes all markets not impacted by the Mederi acquisition):
VN Markets Impacted by Mederi | | # of Mkts | | 2007 | | 2006 | | Change |
| | | | | | | | |
Newly acquired Mederi markets | | 13 | $ | 5,463,270 | $ | - | $ | 5,463,270 |
| | | | | | | | |
Mederi markets overlapping Almost Family Markets | | 7 | | 3,936,270 | | 2,179,028 | | 1,757,242 |
Mederi related markets | | 20 | $ | 9,399,540 | $ | 2,179,028 | $ | 7,220,512 |
Markets with acquisitions not related to Mederi generated $1,495,024 of revenue in the quarter ended June 30, 2007 as compared to $423,865 in 2006.
As noted in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, our Visiting Nurse segment operations located in Florida normally experience higher admissions during the March quarter than in the other quarters due to seasonal population fluctuations.
Gross margin improved about 1% between periods primarily due to increased Medicare mix and improved productivity of direct care staff.
Our General and administrative salaries and benefits increased predominantly as a result of the increase in the average number of locations in operation between periods (substantially all of which were acquired), increases in wage rates and the addition of segment management staff driven by our focus on the execution of our strategic plan to develop the visiting nurse segment. As a percent of revenue, these costs declined to 40% from 44% primarily due to increased volumes (admissions), particularly in markets with no acquisition impact.
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Personal Care (PC) Segment-Three Months
Three months ended June 30, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | Change |
| | Amount | | | % Rev | | | Amount | | % Rev | | | | Amount | | % | |
Net service revenues | $ | 9,165,611 | | | 100.0 | % | $ | 8,950,390 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 215,221 | | 2.4% | |
Cost of service revenues | | 6,221,394 | | | 67.9 | % | | 6,045,063 | | 67.5 | % | | | 176,331 | | 2.9% | |
Gross margin | | 2,944,217 | | | 32.1 | % | | 2,905,327 | | 32.5 | % | | | 38,890 | | 1.3% | |
General and administrative Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and benefits | | 1,319,448 | | | 13.0 | % | | 1,301,355 | | 14.5 | % | | | 18,093 | | 1.4% | |
Other | | 673,734 | | | 7.4 | % | | 713,065 | | 8.0 | % | | | (39,331 | ) | -5.5% | |
Total general and administrative expenses | | 1,993,182 | | | 21.7 | % | | 2,014,420 | | 22.5 | % | | | (21,238 | ) | -1.1% | |
Operating income | $ | 951,035 | | | 10.4 | % | $ | 890,907 | | 10.0 | % | | $ | 60,128 | | 6.7% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Admissions | | 639 | | | | | | 651 | | | | | | (12 | ) | -1.8% | |
Patient months of care | | 10,258 | | | | | | 10,483 | | | | | | (225 | ) | -2.1% | |
Patient days of care | | 126,515 | | | | | | 128,225 | | | | | | (1,710 | ) | -1.3% | |
Billable hours | | 514,238 | | | | | | 519,012 | | | | | | (4,774 | ) | -0.9% | |
Revenue per billable hour | $ | 17.82 | | | | | $ | 17.25 | | | | | $ | 0.57 | | 3.3% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PC operating income for the quarter was about $951,000 versus $891,000 in the corresponding period of last year.
Admissions and patient months decreased about 2% from the prior year reflecting a change in the mix of business. Revenue per billable hour increased due to a combination of rate increases and changes in the mix of business across payors and locations.
Direct margins and General and Administrative Expenses did not change substantially between periods.
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Six months ended June 30, 2007 compared with six months ended June 30, 2006 |
Consolidated Six Months | | 2007 | | 2006 | | Change | | |
| | Amount | | % Rev | | | Amount | | % Rev | | Amount | | % | |
Net Service Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Visiting Nurse | $ | 46,672,914 | | 72.2 | % | $ | 24,542,174 | | 58.3% | $ | 22,130,740 | | 90.2 | % |
Personal Care | | 17,986,252 | | 27.8 | % | | 17,518,670 | | 41.7% | | 467,582 | | 2.7 | % |
| $ | 64,659,166 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 42,060,844 | | 100.0% | $ | 22,598,322 | | 53.7 | % |
Operating Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Visiting Nurse | $ | 9,284,822 | | 19.9 | % | $ | 3,918,467 | | 16.0% | $ | 5,366,355 | | 137.0 | % |
Personal Care | | 1,448,988 | | 8.1 | % | | 1,459,836 | | 8.3% | | (10,848 | ) | -0.7 | % |
| | 10,733,810 | | 16.6 | % | | 5,378,303 | | 12.8% | | 5,355,507 | | 99.6 | % |
Corporate Expense | | 4,085,808 | | 6.3 | % | | 2,342,790 | | 5.6% | | 1,743,018 | | 74.4 | % |
Income before Interest Expense and Income Taxes | | 6,648,002 | | 10.3. | % | | 3,035,513 | | 7.2% | | 3,612,489 | | 119.0 | % |
Interest (Income) Expense | | 496,928 | | 0.8 | % | | (60,945 | ) | -0.1% | | 557,873 | | -915.4 | % |
Income Taxes | | 2,450,052 | | 3.8 | % | | 1,239,926 | | 2.9% | | 1,210,126 | | 97.6 | % |
Net Income from Continuing Operations | $ | 3,701,022 | | 5.7 | % | $ | 1,856,532 | | 4.4% | $ | 1,844,490 | | 99.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EBITDA from Continuing Operations | $ | 7,080,101 | | 11.0 | % | $ | 3,567,250 | | 8.5% | $ | 3,512,851 | | 98.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our net revenues increased approximately $22.6 million or 54% with 90% growth in VN and 3% growth in PC. As further explained below, our VN revenue growth was driven by a combination of acquisitions, startups and same store growth. VN operating income grew substantially due to a combination of the acquisitions completed in 2006 and 2007 and due to a 27% revenue increase in VN markets not impacted by our acquisitions.
Corporate expenses increased due to 1) higher professional fees related to development activities and the filing of a shelf-registration statement, 2) additional corporate personnel associated with our revenue growth, 3) higher wage rates and 4) $198,000 of amortization of stock-based compensation expense in 2007.
Interest expense was incurred on funds borrowed to finance our acquisition activities.
The effective income tax rate from continuing operations was approximately 39.8% and 40.0% of income before income taxes in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
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Visiting Nurse (VN) Segment-Six Months
Six months ended June 30,
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | Change | |
| | Amount | | % Rev | | | Amount | | % Rev | | Amount | | % | |
Net Service Revenues | $ | 46,672,914 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 24,542,174 | | 100.0% | $ | 22,130,740 | | 90.2 | % |
Cost of Service Revenues | | 18,824,397 | | 40.3 | % | | 9,890,573 | | 40.3% | | 8,933,824 | | 90.3 | % |
Gross Margin | | 27,848,517 | | 59.7 | % | | 14,651,601 | | 59.7% | | 13,196,916 | | 90.1 | % |
General and Administrative Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and Benefits | | 12,939,858 | | 27.7 | % | | 7,511,203 | | 30.6% | | 5,428,655 | | 72.3 | % |
Other | | 5,623,837 | | 12.0 | % | | 3,221,931 | | 13.1% | | 2,401,906 | | 74.5 | % |
Total General and Administrative Expenses: | | 18,563,695 | | 39.8 | % | | 10,733,134 | | 43.7% | | 7,830,561 | | 73.0 | % |
Operating Income | $ | 9,284,822 | | 19.9 | % | $ | 3,918,467 | | 16.0% | $ | 5,366,355 | | 137.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
All Payors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Admissions | | 14,816 | | | | | 8,813 | | | | 6,003 | | 68.1 | % |
Patient Months of Care | | 37,141 | | | | | 21,005 | | | | 16,136 | | 76.8 | % |
Revenue per Patient Month | $ | 1,257 | | | | $ | 1,168 | | | $ | 88 | | 7.6 | % |
Cost of Services per Patient Month | $ | 507 | | | | $ | 471 | | | $ | 36 | | 7.6 | % |
Billable Visits | | 286,617 | | | | | 163,117 | | | | 123,500 | | 75.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average Number of Locations | | 47 | | | | | 29 | | | | 18 | | 62.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Medicare Statistics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Admissions | | 13,375 | | | | | 7,934 | | | | 5,441 | | 68.6 | % |
Medicare Revenue % of Total | | 94.2 | % | | | | 92.3 | % | | | 1.9 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company completed five separate acquisitions of home health agencies from the second quarter of 2006 through the first quarter of 2007 that impact comparability of our operating results.
Due to the significant impact of acquisition activities on VN revenue growth, the following tables are presented comparing revenue growth by market type for the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006:
VN Revenue Comparison by Market Type – All VN Operations | | # of Mkts | | 2007 | | 2006 | | Change | | Percent |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Newly acquired markets | | 15 | $ | 12,973,238 | $ | - | $ | 12,973,238 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Markets with in-market acquisitions | | 8 | | 8,660,741 | | 4,796,755 | | 3,863,986 | | 80.6% |
Acquisition related markets | | 23 | | 21,633,979 | | 4,796,755 | | 16,837,224 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Markets with no acquisition impact | | 24 | | 25,038,935 | | 19,745,419 | | 5,293,516 | | 26.8% |
| | 47 | $ | 46,672,914 | $ | 24,542,174 | $ | 22,130,740 | | 90.2% |
VN revenues grew approximately $22.1 million between years of which 59% came from newly acquired markets, 17% came in markets with in-market acquisitions and 24% came from markets with no acquisition impact.
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The following table provides a comparison of revenues related specifically to the Mederi acquisition (excludes all markets not impacted by the Mederi acquisition):
VN Markets Impacted by Mederi | | # of Mkts | | 2007 | | 2006 | | Change |
| | | | | | | | |
Newly acquired Mederi markets | | 13 | $ | 11,146,800 | $ | - | $ | 11,146,800 |
| | | | | | | | |
Mederi markets overlapping Almost Family Markets | | 7 | | 7,583,932 | | 3,907,691 | | 3,676,241 |
Mederi related markets | | 20 | $ | 18,730,732 | $ | 3,907,691 | $ | 14,823,041 |
Markets with acquisitions not related to Mederi generated $2,903,247 of revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to $889,064 in 2006.
Gross margin remained constant between periods.
Our General and administrative salaries and benefits increased predominantly as a result of the increase in the average number of locations in operation between periods (substantially all of which were acquired), increases in wage rates and the addition of segment management staff driven by our focus on the execution of our strategic plan to develop the visiting nurse segment. As a percent of revenue, these costs declined to 40% from 44% primarily due to increased volumes (admissions), particularly in markets with no acquisition impact.
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Personal Care (PC) Segment-Six Months
Six months ended June 30, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | Change | |
| | Amount | | % Rev | | | Amount | | % Rev | | Amount | | % | |
Net Service Revenues | $ | 17,986,252 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 17,518,670 | | 100.0% | $ | 467,582 | | 2.7 | % |
Cost of Service Revenues | | 12,411,030 | | 69.0 | % | | 12,016,198 | | 68.6% | | 394,832 | | 3.3 | % |
Gross Margin | | 5,575,222 | | 31.0 | % | | 5,502,472 | | 31.4% | | 72,750 | | 1.3 | % |
General and Administrative Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and Benefits | | 2,691,902 | | 15.0 | % | | 2,618,269 | | 14.9% | | 73,633 | | 2.8 | % |
Other | | 1,434,332 | | 8.0 | % | | 1,424,367 | | 8.1% | | 9,965 | | 0.7 | % |
Total General and Administrative Expenses: | | 4,162,234 | | 22.9 | % | | 4,042,636 | | 23.1% | | 83,598 | | 2.1 | % |
Operating Income | $ | 1,448,988 | | 8.1 | % | $ | 1,459,836 | | 8.3% | $ | (10,848 | ) | -0.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Admissions | | 1,451 | | | | | 1,286 | | | | 165 | | 12.8 | % |
Patient Months of Care | | 20,766 | | | | | 20,820 | | | | (54 | ) | -0.3 | % |
Patient Days of Care | | 250,414 | | | | | 253,812 | | | | (3,398 | ) | -1.3 | % |
Billable Hours | | 1,028,591 | | | | | 1,025,315 | | | | 3,276 | | -0.3 | % |
Revenue per Billable Hour | $ | 17.49 | | | | $ | 17.09 | | | $ | 0.40 | | 2.3 | % |
PC operating income for the six months was about $1,449,000 versus $1,460,000 in the corresponding period of last year.
Admissions increased about 13% from the prior year while patient months decreased slightly reflecting a change in the mix of business, particularly in the first quarter. Revenue per billable hour increased due to a combination of rate increases and changes in the mix of business across payors and locations.
Direct margin and General and Administrative Expenses did not change substantially between periods.
Insurance Programs
We bear significant insurance risk under our large-deductible workers’ compensation insurance program and our self-insured employee health program. Under the workers’ compensation insurance program, we bear risk up to $400,000 per incident. We purchase stop-loss insurance for the employee health plan that places a specific limit, generally $100,000, on our exposure for any individual covered life.
Malpractice and general patient liability claims for incidents which may give rise to litigation have been asserted against us by various claimants. The claims are in various stages of processing and some may ultimately be brought to trial. We are aware of incidents that have occurred through June 30, 2007 that may result in the assertion of additional claims. We currently carry professional and general liability insurance coverage for this exposure with no deductible. Prior to April 1, 2007 we carried coverage with a deductible per claim of $500,000.
Total premiums, excluding our exposure to claims and deductibles, for all our non-health insurance programs were approximately $1.2 million for the contract year ending March 31, 2007. On April 1, 2007, we completed our renewal for the contract year ending March 31, 2008 with total estimated premiums of $1.1 million.
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We record estimated liabilities for our insurance programs based on information provided by the third-party plan administrators, historical claims experience, the life cycle of claims, expected costs of claims incurred but not paid, and expected costs to settle unpaid claims. We monitor our estimated insurance-related liabilities on a monthly basis. As facts change, it may become necessary to make adjustments that could be material to our results of operations and financial condition.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Revolving Credit Facility
We have a $22.5 million credit facility with JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA (successor by merger to Bank One, NA), as amended August 11, 2005, with an expiration date of June 30, 2008. We have secured a commitment from JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA for renewal of the facility until June 30, 2010. The credit facility bears interest at the bank’s prime rate plus a margin (ranging from -0.75% to -0.25%, currently -0.75%) dependent upon total leverage and is secured by substantially all assets and the stock of our subsidiaries. The weighted average interest rates were 7.50% and 7.01% for the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We pay a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum on the unused facility balance. Borrowings are available equal to the greater of: a) a multiple of four times earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (As Defined EBITDA) or b) an asset based formula, primarily based on accounts receivable. “As Defined EBITDA” of acquired operations, up to 50% of base “As Defined EBITDA,” may be included in the availability calculations. Borrowings under the facility may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, development and growth of the business and other corporate purposes. As of June 30, 2007, the formula permitted approximately $22.5 million to be used, of which $7.3 million was outstanding. We have irrevocable letters of credit, totaling $2.5 million outstanding in connection with our self-insurance programs. Thus, a total of $12.7 million was available for use at June 30, 2007. Our revolving credit facility is subject to various financial covenants. As of June 30, 2007, we were in compliance with the covenants. Under the most restrictive of our covenants, we are required to maintain minimum net worth of at least $10.5 million.
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Cash Flows
Key elements to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ending June 30, 2007 and 2006 were:
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Provided by (used in): | | | | |
Operating activities | $ | 2,377,772 | $ | 1,403,240 |
Investing activities | | (819,554) | | (2,681,827) |
Financing activities | | (5,211,785) | | 118,618 |
Discontinued operations activities | | (53,457) | | (923,922) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (3,707,024) | $ | (2,083,891) |
2007
Net cash provided by operating activities resulted principally from current period income, net of changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. Accounts receivable days revenues outstanding were 42 at June 30, 2007, and 45 at December 31, 2006. The cash used in investing activities is primarily due to the acquisition completed in January 2007. Net cash used in financing activities resulted primarily from stock option exercises, net repayments of the revolving credit facility and the payment of a note payable from a 2005 acquisition. The Company’s stock option plans permit optionees to have option shares withheld on exercises in lieu of submitting to the Company the amount necessary for income tax withholdings. Such withholding of shares in lieu of taxes is shown in the cash flow statement as a repurchase of shares in the amount of $3.8 million. The Company receives a current tax deduction for compensation expense subject to IRS limits. Such deductions related to stock option exercises in the March 2007 quarter, is shown in the cash flow statement as a cash inflow of approximately of $678,000.
2006
Net cash provided by operating activities resulted principally from current period income, net of changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. Accounts receivable days revenues outstanding were 41 at June 30, 2006, and 48 at December 31, 2005. The variation in operating activities from 2006 to 2005 was primarily caused by the timing of accrued liabilities at the end of each period. Cash flows provided by operating activities were impacted by the timing of payments of certain accrued liabilities and prepaid assets during the six months ended June 2006. Specifically, annual insurance premiums of $573,000 were paid in April 2006, insurance liabilities declined by $198,000 as payment of historical claims exceeded new claims experience, and accrued bonuses for year ended 2005 totaling $597,000 were paid in May 2006. In addition, accounts receivable increased a net of $700,000 in the six months due to increased revenues partially offset by a reduction in days sales outstanding to 41 at June 30, 2006 from 48 at December 31, 2005. Net cash used in investing activities resulted principally from acquisitions. Net cash used in financing activities resulted primarily from stock option exercises net of capital lease payments. Cash used in discontinued operations resulted primarily from payment of tax liabilities and settlement of insurance liabilities related to the adult day care segment sold in September 2005.
Health Care Reform
The health care industry has experienced, and is expected to continue to experience, extensive and dynamic change. In addition to economic forces and regulatory influences, continuing political debate is subjecting the health care industry to significant reform. Health care reforms have been enacted as discussed elsewhere in this document. Proposals for additional changes are continuously formulated by departments of the Federal government, Congress, and state legislatures.
Government officials can be expected to continue to review and assess alternative health care delivery systems and payment methodologies. Changes in the law or new interpretations of existing laws may have a dramatic effect on the definition of permissible or impermissible activities, the relative cost of
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doing business, and the methods and amounts of payments for medical care by both governmental and other payors. Legislative changes to “balance the budget” and slow the annual rate of growth of expenditures are expected to continue. Such future changes may further impact our reimbursement. There can be no assurance that future legislation or regulatory changes will not have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Federal and State legislative proposals continue to be introduced that would impose more limitations on payments to providers of health care services such as us. Many states have enacted, or are considering enacting, measures that are designed to reduce their Medicaid expenditures.
We cannot predict what additional government regulations may be enacted in the future affecting our business or how existing or future laws and regulations might be interpreted, or whether we will be able to comply with such laws and regulations in our existing or future markets.
Refer to the sections on “Cautionary Statements – Forward Outlook and Risks” and the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” and elsewhere in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional information.
Proposed Medicare Changes for 2008
On April 27, 2007 the Federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) published proposed regulations for Medicare reimbursement for home health services for 2008. CMS’s public comment ended June 26, 2007 and CMS is considering those comments along with other information prior to publishing final regulations later this year. The proposed regulations are extensive and change the amounts Medicare would reimburse providers on a patient by patient basis. However, because the proposed regulations are subject to additional changes before being published in their final form, we are uncertain as to how they will affect our business.
Impact of Inflation
Management does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on income during the past several years.
Non-GAAP Financial Measure
The information provided in the some of the tables use certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules. In accordance with SEC rules, the Company has provided, in the supplemental information below, a reconciliation of those measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
EBITDA:
EBITDA is defined as income before depreciation and amortization, net interest expense and income taxes. EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating income, cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities, or any other measure calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The items excluded from EBITDA are significant components in understanding and evaluating financial performance and liquidity. Management routinely calculates and communicates EBITDA and believes that it is useful to investors because it is commonly used as an analytical indicator within our industry to evaluate performance, measure leverage capacity and debt service ability, and to estimate current or prospective enterprise value. EBITDA is also used in measurements of borrowing availability and certain covenants contained in our credit agreement.
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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Continuing Operations Net Income -- As Adjusted to EBITDA:
| | Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Net income from continuing operations | $ | 1,984,853 | $ | 928,883 | $ | 3,701,022 | $ | 1,856,532 |
| | | | | | | | |
Add back: | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | 241,220 | | (22,947) | | 496,928 | | (60,945) |
Income taxes | | 1,310,738 | | 656,385 | | 2,450,052 | | 1,239,926 |
Depreciation and amortization | | 220,132 | | 254,354 | | 432,099 | | 531,737 |
Earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) from continuing operations | $ | 3,756,943 | $ | 1,816,675 | $ | 7,080,101 | $ | 3,567,250 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Derivative Instruments
The Company does not use derivative instruments.
Market Risk of Financial Instruments
Our primary market risk exposure with regard to financial instruments is to changes in interest rates.
At June 30, 2007, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in short-term interest rates would result in a decrease of approximately $ 73,000 in annual pre-tax earnings.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
The Company also conducted an evaluation of internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.
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Commission File No. 1-9848
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Information regarding risk factors appears in our Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2006, under the heading “Special Caution Regarding Forward – Looking Statements” and in the Form 10-K Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
| (a) | The annual meeting of stockholders of Almost Family, Inc. was held on July 27, 2007. |
(b) Certain matters voted upon at the meeting and the votes cast with respect to such matters are as follows:
| | Proposals and Vote Tabulations | | |
| | Votes Cast | | |
Management Proposals | | For | Against | Abstain | Broker Non-votes |
Approval of the 2007 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan | | 2,369,808 | 641,859 | 35,621 | 1,723,786 |
Approval of the appointment of independent auditors for 2007 | | 4,743,841 | 26,423 | 810 | 0 |
| Election of Directors | |
Director | Votes Received | Votes Withheld |
| | |
William B. Yarmuth | 4,746,676 | 24,398 |
Steven B. Bing | 4,729,131 | 41,943 |
Donald G. McClinton | 4,729,173 | 41,901 |
Tyree G. Wilburn | 4,205,095 | 565,979 |
Jonathan D. Goldberg | 4,602,845 | 168,229 |
W. Earl Reed, III | 4,729,715 | 41,359 |
Henry M. Altman, Jr. | 4,747,035 | 24,039 |
Item 5. Other information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
10.1
2007 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2007).
31.1
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
31.2
Certifications of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
32.1
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certifications of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ALMOST FAMILY, INC.
Date: August 14, 2007 | By /s/ William B. Yarmuth |
| William B. Yarmuth Chairman of the Board, President & Chief Executive Officer |
| By /s/ C. Steven Guenthner |
| C. Steven Guenthner Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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