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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005 |
OR |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-9924
Citigroup Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | 52-1568099 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
399 Park Avenue, New York, New York (Address of principal executive offices) | | 10043 (Zip Code) |
(212) 559-1000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date:
Common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2005: 5,170,081,220
Available on the Web at www.citigroup.com
Citigroup Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I—Financial Information
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| | Page No.
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Item 1. | | Financial Statements: | | |
| | Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)—Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 | | 64 |
| | Consolidated Balance Sheet—June 30, 2005 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2004 | | 65 |
| | Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)—Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 | | 66 |
| | Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)—Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 | | 67 |
| | Consolidated Balance Sheet—Citibank, N.A. and Subsidiaries June 30, 2005 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2004 | | 68 |
| | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | | 69 |
Item 2. | | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | 6 - 61 |
Item 3. | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | 46 - 49 79 |
Item 4. | | Controls and Procedures | | 62 |
Part II—Other Information
|
Item 1. | | Legal Proceedings | | 98 |
Item 2. | | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | | 100 |
Item 6. | | Exhibits | | 101 |
Signatures | | 102 |
Exhibit Index | | 103 |
2
THE COMPANY
Citigroup Inc. (Citigroup and, together with its subsidiaries, the Company) is a diversified global financial services holding company whose businesses provide a broad range of financial services to consumer and corporate customers, with more than 200 million customer accounts doing business in more than 100 countries. Citigroup was incorporated in 1988 under the laws of the State of Delaware.
The Company's activities are conducted through the Global Consumer, Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB) (formerly Global Corporate and Investment Bank), Global Wealth Management and Alternative Investments (formerly Proprietary Investment Activities) business segments.
The Company is a bank holding company within the meaning of the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (BHC Act) registered with, and subject to examination by, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB). Certain of the Company's subsidiaries are subject to supervision and examination by their respective federal and state authorities. This quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Citigroup's 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10043, telephone number 212 559 1000. Additional information about Citigroup is available on the Company's website at www.citigroup.com.
Citigroup's annual report on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and its current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to these reports are available free of charge through the Company's website by clicking on the "Investor Relations" page and selecting "SEC Filings." The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding the Company at www.sec.gov.
GLOBAL CONSUMER
Global Consumer delivers a wide array of banking, lending, insurance and investment services through a network of local branches, offices, and electronic delivery systems, including ATMs, the Internet, and Automated Lending Machines (ALMs), and the Primerica Financial Services (Primerica) sales force. The Global Consumer businesses serve individual consumers as well as small businesses. Global Consumer includesCards,Consumer Finance,Retail Banking and Other Consumer.
Cards provides MasterCard, VISA, Diner's Club and private label credit and charge cards. North America Cards includes the operations of Citi Cards, the Company's primary brand in North America, and Mexico Cards. International Cards provides credit and charge cards to customers in Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA), Japan, Asia and Latin America.
Consumer Finance provides community-based lending services through branch networks, regional sales offices and cross-selling initiatives with other Citigroup businesses. The business of CitiFinancial is included in North America Consumer Finance. As of June 30, 2005, North America Consumer Finance maintained 2,685 offices, including 2,452 in the U.S., Canada, and Puerto Rico, and 233 offices in Mexico, while International Consumer Finance maintained 1,648 sales points, including 405 branches and 588 ALMs in Japan.Consumer Finance offers real-estate-secured loans, unsecured and partially secured personal loans, auto loans and loans to finance consumer-goods purchases. In addition, CitiFinancial, through certain subsidiaries and third parties, makes available various credit-related and other insurance products to its U.S. customers.
Retail Banking provides banking, lending, investment and insurance services to customers through retail branches, electronic delivery systems, and the Primerica sales force. In North America,Retail Banking includes the operations of Retail Distribution, the Commercial Business, Prime Home Finance, Student Loans, Primerica, and Mexico Retail Banking. Retail Distribution delivers banking, lending, investment and insurance services through 885 branches in the U.S. and Puerto Rico and through Citibank Online, an Internet bank. The Commercial Business provides equipment leasing and financing, and banking services to small- and middle-market businesses. The Prime Home Finance business originates and services mortgages for customers across the U.S. The Student Loan business is comprised of the origination and servicing of student loans in the U.S. The business operations of Primerica involve the sale, mainly in North America, of life insurance and other products manufactured by its affiliates, includingSmith Barney mutual funds, CitiFinancial debt consolidation loans, CitiMortgage mortgages, and the variable annuities products of our Life Insurance and Annuities business (currently reflected as a discontinued operation). The Primerica sales force is composed of more than 100,000 independent representatives. Mexico Retail Banking consists of the branch banking operations of Banamex, which maintains 1,334 branches, the Banamex insurance operations formerly reported in the Life Insurance and Annuities business, and the Banamex asset management and retirement services operations formerly reported in Asset Management (currently reflected as a discontinued operation). International Retail Banking consists of 1,196 branches and provides full-service banking, investment and insurance services in EMEA, Japan, Asia, and Latin America.
3
Latin America also includes the Latin America Retirement Services operations formerly reported in Asset Management. In addition to North America, the Commercial Business consists of the suite of products and services offered to small- and middle-market businesses in the international regions.
CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANKING
Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB) provides corporations, governments, institutions and investors in approximately 100 countries with a broad range of financial products and services. CIB includesCapital Markets and Banking,Transaction Services and Other Corporate.
Capital Markets and Banking offers a wide array of investment banking and commercial banking services and products, including the underwriting and distribution of fixed income and equity securities for U.S. and multinational corporations and for state, local and other governmental and government-sponsored authorities. In addition,Capital Markets and Banking also provides capital raising, advisory, research and other brokerage services to its customers, acts as a market- maker and executes securities and commodities futures brokerage transactions on all major U.S. and international exchanges on behalf of customers and for its own account.Capital Markets and Banking is a major participant in foreign exchange and in the over-the-counter (OTC) market for derivative instruments involving a wide range of products, including interest rate, equity and currency swaps, caps and floors, options, warrants and other derivative products. It creates and sells various types of structured securities, as well as provides traditional bank lending products to its clientele.
Transaction Services is comprised of Cash Management, Trade Services and Global Securities Services (GSS). Cash Management and Trade Services provide comprehensive cash management and trade finance for corporations and financial institutions worldwide. GSS provides custody and fund services to investors such as insurance companies and pension funds, clearing services to intermediaries such as broker/dealers and depository and agency/trust services to multinational corporations and governments globally.
GLOBAL WEALTH MANAGEMENT
Global Wealth Management is comprised of theSmith Barney Private Client and Citigroup Equity Research businesses and the CitigroupPrivate Bank. Through itsSmith Barney network of Financial Consultants and Private Bank offices, Global Wealth Management is one of the leading providers of wealth management services to high-net-worth and affluent clients in the world.
Smith Barney provides investment advice, financial planning and brokerage services to affluent individuals, small and mid-size companies, non-profits and large corporations through a network of more than 12,000 Financial Consultants in more than 500 offices primarily in the U.S. In addition,Smith Barney provides independent client-focused research to individuals and institutions around the world.
A significant portion ofSmith Barney's revenue is generated from fees earned by managing client assets, as well as commissions earned as a broker for its clients in the purchase and sale of securities. Additionally,Smith Barney generates net interest revenue by financing customers' securities transactions and other borrowing needs through security-based lending.Smith Barney also receives commissions and other sales and service revenues through the sale of third-party mutual funds. As part ofSmith Barney, Citigroup Equity Research produces equity research to serve both institutional and individual investor clients. The majority of expenses for Citigroup Equity Research are allocated to the Global Equities business within CIB andSmith Barney businesses.
Private Bank provides personalized wealth management services for high-net-worth clients through offices in 33 countries and territories. With a global network of Private Bankers and Product Specialists,Private Bank leverages its experience with clients' needs and its access to Citigroup to provide clients with comprehensive investment management, investment finance and banking services. Investment management services include investment funds management and capital markets solutions, as well as trust, fiduciary and custody services. Investment finance provides standard and tailored credit services including real estate financing, commitments and letters of credit, while Banking includes services for deposit, checking and savings accounts, as well as cash management and other traditional banking services.
ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS
Alternative Investments' products and services are provided through Citigroup Alternative Investments (CAI). CAI is an integrated alternative investment platform that manages a wide range of products across five asset classes, including private equity, hedge funds, real estate, structured products and managed futures. CAI manages capital on behalf of Citigroup, as well as third-party institutional and high net worth investors. CAI's business model is to enable its 12 investment centers to retain the entrepreneurial qualities required to capitalize on evolving opportunities, while benefiting from the intellectual, operational and financial resources of Citigroup. Citigroup's proprietary portfolio also includes shares in public companies that have acquired former Citigroup businesses like the St. Paul Travelers Companies Inc. (St. Paul).
4
CORPORATE/OTHER
Corporate/Other includes net treasury results, corporate expenses, certain intersegment eliminations, the results of certain discontinued operations, and taxes not allocated to the individual businesses.
5
CITIGROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Financial Summary
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
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| |
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In millions of dollars except per share amounts
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
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| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
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Revenues, net of interest expense(1) | | $ | 20,169 | | $ | 20,855 | | (3 | )% | $ | 41,365 | | $ | 40,787 | | 1 | % |
Operating expenses | | | 10,972 | | | 18,172 | | (40 | ) | | 22,376 | | | 28,348 | | (21 | ) |
Benefits, claims, and credit losses(1) | | | 2,032 | | | 1,811 | | 12 | | | 4,062 | | | 4,268 | | (5 | ) |
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Income from continuing operations before taxes and minority interest | | | 7,165 | | | 872 | | NM | | | 14,927 | | | 8,171 | | 83 | % |
Income taxes | | | 2,179 | | | (83 | ) | NM | | | 4,663 | | | 2,188 | | NM | |
Minority interest, net of tax | | | 255 | | | 39 | | NM | | | 418 | | | 103 | | NM | |
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Income from continuing operations | | | 4,731 | | | 916 | | NM | | | 9,846 | | | 5,880 | | 67 | % |
Discontinued operations(2)(3) | | | 342 | | | 228 | | 50 | % | | 668 | | | 537 | | 24 | |
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Net Income | | $ | 5,073 | | $ | 1,144 | | NM | | $ | 10,514 | | $ | 6,417 | | 64 | % |
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Earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.92 | | $ | 0.18 | | NM | | $ | 1.91 | | $ | 1.15 | | 66 | % |
Net income | | $ | 0.99 | | $ | 0.22 | | NM | | $ | 2.04 | | $ | 1.25 | | 63 | % |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.91 | | $ | 0.17 | | NM | | $ | 1.88 | | $ | 1.12 | | 68 | % |
Net income | | $ | 0.97 | | $ | 0.22 | | NM | | $ | 2.01 | | $ | 1.23 | | 63 | % |
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Return on Average Common Equity(4) | | | 18.4 | % | | 4.6 | % | | | | 19.3 | % | | 13.1 | % | | |
Return on Risk Capital(5) | | | 36.0 | % | | 8.0 | % | | | | 38.0 | % | | 26.0 | % | | |
Total Assets(in billions of dollars) | | $ | 1,547.8 | | $ | 1,396.6 | | 11 | % | | | | | | | | |
Total Equity(in billions of dollars) | | $ | 113.0 | | $ | 98.3 | | 15 | % | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Capital Ratio | | | 8.71 | % | | 8.16 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital Ratio | | | 11.87 | % | | 11.31 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
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- (1)
- Revenues, net of interest expense, and benefits, claims, and credit losses in the table above are disclosed on an owned basis (under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)). If this table were prepared on a managed basis, which includes certain effects of securitization activities, including receivables held for securitization and receivables sold with servicing retained, there would be no impact to net income, but revenues, net of interest expense, and benefits, claims, and credit losses would each have been increased by $1.316 billion and $1.290 billion in the 2005 and 2004 second quarters, respectively, and by $2.482 billion and $2.615 billion for the respective six-month periods. Although a managed basis presentation is not in conformity with GAAP, management believes it provides a representation of performance and key indicators of the credit card business that is consistent with the way management reviews operating performance and allocates resources. Furthermore, investors utilize information about the credit quality of the entire managed portfolio as the results of both the held and securitized portfolios impact the overall performance of theCards business. See the discussion of theCards business on page 19.
- (2)
- Discontinued Operations includes the operations described in the Company's January 31, 2005, announced agreement for the sale of Citigroup's Travelers Life & Annuity, substantially all of Citigroup's international insurance business and Citigroup's Argentine pension business to MetLife, Inc. The transaction closed on July 1, 2005. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
- (3)
- Discontinued Operations includes the operations described in the Company's June 24, 2005, announced agreement for the sale of substantially all of Citigroup's Asset Management Business to Legg Mason, Inc. The transaction is subject to certain domestic and international regulatory approvals, as well as other customary conditions to closing, and is expected to close during the 2005 fourth quarter. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
- (4)
- The return on average common stockholders' equity is calculated using annualized net income after deducting preferred stock dividends.
- (5)
- Risk capital is defined as the amount of capital required to absorb potential unexpected economic losses resulting from extremely severe events over a one-year time period. Return on risk capital is calculated as annualized net income divided by average risk capital. Invested capital is defined as risk capital plus Goodwill and Intangible assets excluding Mortgage Servicing Rights, which are a component of risk capital. Return on invested capital is calculated using annualized income adjusted to exclude a net internal charge Citigroup levies on the goodwill and intangible assets of each business offset by each business's share of the rebate of the goodwill and intangible asset charge. Return on risk capital and return on invested capital are non-GAAP performance measures. Management uses return on risk capital to assess businesses' operating performance and to allocate Citigroup's balance sheet and risk taking capacity. Return on invested capital is used to assess returns on potential acquisitions and divestitures and to compare long-term performance of businesses with differing proportions of organic and acquired growth. For a further discussion on risk capital, see page 38.
- NM
- Not meaningful
6
Business Focus
The following tables show the net income (loss) for Citigroup's businesses both on a product view and on a regional view:
Citigroup Net Income—Product View
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
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| | Six Months Ended June 30,
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In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
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| 2005
| | 2004(1)
| | 2005(1)
| | 2004(1)
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Global Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cards | | $ | 1,067 | | $ | 1,012 | | 5 | % | $ | 2,153 | | $ | 1,992 | | 8 | % |
Consumer Finance | | | 646 | | | 594 | | 9 | | | 1,275 | | | 1,161 | | 10 | |
Retail Banking | | | 1,241 | | | 1,192 | | 4 | | | 2,550 | | | 2,360 | | 8 | |
Other(2) | | | (57 | ) | | 304 | | NM | | | (238 | ) | | 210 | | NM | |
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Total Global Consumer | | | 2,897 | | | 3,102 | | (7 | )% | | 5,740 | | | 5,723 | | — | |
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Corporate and Investment Banking | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Markets and Banking | | | 1,043 | | | 1,502 | | (31 | )% | | 2,482 | | | 2,979 | | (17 | )% |
Transaction Services | | | 288 | | | 262 | | 10 | | | 533 | | | 497 | | 7 | |
Other(2)(3) | | | 41 | | | (4,569 | ) | NM | | | 36 | | | (4,573 | ) | NM | |
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Total Corporate and Investment Banking | | | 1,372 | | | (2,805 | ) | NM | | | 3,051 | | | (1,097 | ) | NM | |
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Global Wealth Management | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Smith Barney | | | 239 | | | 211 | | 13 | % | | 436 | | | 463 | | (6 | )% |
Private Bank | | | 83 | | | 152 | | (45 | ) | | 205 | | | 311 | | (34 | ) |
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Total Global Wealth Management | | | 322 | | | 363 | | (11 | )% | | 641 | | | 774 | | (17 | )% |
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Alternative Investments | | | 385 | | | 278 | | 38 | % | | 747 | | | 311 | | NM | |
Corporate/Other | | | (245 | ) | | (22 | ) | NM | | | (333 | ) | | 169 | | NM | |
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Income from Continuing Operations | | | 4,731 | | | 916 | | NM | | | 9,846 | | | 5,880 | | 67 | % |
Discontinued Operations(4) | | | 342 | | | 228 | | 50 | | | 668 | | | 537 | | 24 | |
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Net Income | | $ | 5,073 | | $ | 1,144 | | NM | | $ | 10,514 | | $ | 6,417 | | 64 | % |
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- (1)
- Reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.
- (2)
- The 2004 second quarter includes a $756 million after-tax gain ($378 million in Consumer Other and $378 million in CIB Other) related to the sale of Samba.
- (3)
- The 2004 second quarter includes a $4.95 billion after-tax charge related to the WorldCom and Litigation Reserve Charge.
- (4)
- See Footnotes (2) and (3) to the table on page 6.
- NM
- Not meaningful
7
Citigroup Net Income—Regional View
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
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| | Six Months Ended June 30,
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In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
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| 2005
| | 2004(1)
| | 2005(1)
| | 2004(1)
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North America (excluding Mexico)(2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Global Consumer | | $ | 1,798 | | $ | 1,785 | | 1 | % | $ | 3,703 | | $ | 3,533 | | 5 | % |
| Corporate and Investment Banking(3) | | | 462 | | | (4,244 | ) | NM | | | 1,355 | | | (3,498 | ) | NM | |
| Global Wealth Management | | | 315 | | | 282 | | 12 | | | 588 | | | 597 | | (2 | ) |
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Total North America | | | 2,575 | | | (2,177 | ) | NM | | | 5,646 | | | 632 | | NM | |
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Mexico | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Global Consumer | | | 368 | | | 235 | | 57 | % | | 645 | | | 463 | | 39 | % |
| Corporate and Investment Banking | | | 76 | | | 184 | | (59 | ) | | 159 | | | 278 | | (43 | ) |
| Global Wealth Management | | | 10 | | | 12 | | (17 | ) | | 23 | | | 28 | | (18 | ) |
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Total Mexico | | | 454 | | | 431 | | 5 | % | | 827 | | | 769 | | 8 | % |
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Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Global Consumer(4) | | | 122 | | | 601 | | (80 | )% | | 243 | | | 804 | | (70 | )% |
| Corporate and Investment Banking(4) | | | 336 | | | 662 | | (49 | ) | | 524 | | | 927 | | (43 | ) |
| Global Wealth Management | | | 3 | | | 4 | | (25 | ) | | 2 | | | 13 | | (85 | ) |
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Total EMEA | | | 461 | | | 1,267 | | (64 | )% | | 769 | | | 1,744 | | (56 | )% |
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Japan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Global Consumer | | | 188 | | | 147 | | 28 | % | | 363 | | | 289 | | 26 | % |
| Corporate and Investment Banking | | | 54 | | | 87 | | (38 | ) | | 102 | | | 180 | | (43 | ) |
| Global Wealth Management | | | (45 | ) | | 19 | | NM | | | (53 | ) | | 45 | | NM | |
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Total Japan | | | 197 | | | 253 | | (22 | )% | | 412 | | | 514 | | (20 | )% |
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Asia (excluding Japan) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Global Consumer | | | 341 | | | 280 | | 22 | % | | 652 | | | 527 | | 24 | % |
| Corporate and Investment Banking | | | 249 | | | 321 | | (22 | ) | | 571 | | | 629 | | (9 | ) |
| Global Wealth Management | | | 31 | | | 34 | | (9 | ) | | 66 | | | 69 | | (4 | ) |
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Total Asia | | | 621 | | | 635 | | (2 | )% | | 1,289 | | | 1,225 | | 5 | % |
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Latin America | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Global Consumer | | | 80 | | | 54 | | 48 | % | | 134 | | | 107 | | 25 | % |
| Corporate and Investment Banking | | | 195 | | | 185 | | 5 | | | 340 | | | 387 | | (12 | ) |
| Global Wealth Management | | | 8 | | | 12 | | (33 | ) | | 15 | | | 22 | | (32 | ) |
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Total Latin America | | | 283 | | | 251 | | 13 | % | | 489 | | | 516 | | (5 | )% |
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Alternative Investments | | | 385 | | | 278 | | 38 | % | | 747 | | | 311 | | NM | |
Corporate /Other | | | (245 | ) | | (22 | ) | NM | | | (333 | ) | | 169 | | NM | |
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Income from Continuing Operations | | | 4,731 | | | 916 | | NM | | | 9,846 | | | 5,880 | | 67 | % |
Discontinued Operations(5) | | | 342 | | | 228 | | 50 | % | | 668 | | | 537 | | 24 | |
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Net Income | | $ | 5,073 | | $ | 1,144 | | NM | | $ | 10,514 | | $ | 6,417 | | 64 | % |
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- (1)
- Reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.
- (2)
- Excludes Alternative Investments and Corporate/Other which are predominately related to North America.
- (3)
- The 2004 second quarter includes a $4.95 billion after-tax charge related to the WorldCom and Litigation Reserve Charge.
- (4)
- The 2004 second quarter includes a $756 million after-tax gain ($378 million in Consumer Other and $378 million in CIB Other) related to the sale of Samba.
- (5)
- See Footnotes (2) and (3) to the table on page 6.
- NM
- Not meaningful
8
Management Summary
Income from continuing operations was $4.731 billion or $0.91 per diluted share in the 2005 second quarter. Income from continuing operations of $916 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, in the 2004 second quarter included a $4.95 billion after-tax charge ($0.95 per diluted share) related to the WorldCom and Litigation Reserve Charge and a $756 million after-tax gain ($0.15 per diluted share) on the sale of Samba.
The 2005 second quarter results were challenged by a difficult capital markets environment, particularly in Fixed Income, and pressure on net interest margin from rising short-term interest rates and flattening yield curves. As a result,Capital Markets and Banking net income was down 31% compared to a year ago, primarily reflecting lower results in Fixed Income. North America Cards income growth of 1% reflected higher payment rates, spread compression and a temporary increase in credit costs due to the recent passage of bankruptcy legislation in the U.S.
Strong performance in the quarter included the Global Consumer International businesses (including Mexico and excluding Samba), which delivered income growth of 17% across all products, andTransaction Services, which grew revenue by 21% and net income by 10% from year-ago levels, reflecting a 14% growth in assets under custody and a 25% increase in customer liability balances.
The credit environment was relatively stable in the quarter. Global Consumer loss rates in the quarter improved to 2.57% on a managed basis, excluding commercial business, representing a 5 basis-point decline from the 2005 first quarter. Corporate cash-basis loans declined 8% from March 31, 2005, to $1.60 billion. The Company did not record significant loan loss reserve releases during the quarter as it did during the 2004 second quarter, but rather increased its reserve for CIB's unfunded lending commitments by $100 million due to an increase in outstanding commitments.
On July 1, 2005, Citigroup completed the sale of substantially all of the Life Insurance and Annuities business, and on June 24, 2005, Citigroup announced the sale of substantially all of the Asset Management business. As part of the Asset Management sale, the Company expects to add more than 1,300 financial advisors from Legg Mason to its Global Wealth Management platform.
The Company continued its investment spending and allocating resources to build its growth franchises through branch expansion (135 new branches), advertising, technology and people. These actions reflect a continued focus on the Company's long-term growth and a rigorous approach to the use of shareholders' capital.
During the 2005 second quarter, the Company resolved several legal and regulatory matters, including the settlement of an Enron class action litigation, a settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) over a proprietary mutual fund transfer agent matter and the resolution of the U.K. Financial Services Agency matter relating to the Eurozone Bond Trade. The Enron and SEC transfer agent settlements were fully covered by Citigroup's existing litigation reserves. As of June 30, 2005, the Company's litigation reserve for the Enron and WorldCom class action litigations and for other regulatory and legal matters, net of the amounts to be paid in the WorldCom and Enron settlements, was $4.5 billion.
The Company's equity was $113 billion, with equity capital and trust preferred securities growing to more than $119 billion, at June 30, 2005. The Company paid out $2.3 billion in dividends during the quarter to its common shareholders, an increase of 11% from the year-ago quarter. The Company repurchased 42 million shares during the 2005 second quarter and maintained its "well-capitalized" position with a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 8.71% at the end of the quarter. The Company reported a return on common equity of 18.4% and a return on risk capital of 36%.
During the 2005 second quarter, the Company continued the implementation of its Five Point Plan. Our goal of full employee attestation has been reached. Employees have read and attested that they understand the Shared Responsibilities to our clients, each other, and our franchise. The Five Point Plan strengthens a foundation of values, priorities and internal controls that are essential for sustained long-term growth. Implementation of the Five Point Plan is the Company's top priority.
On July 14, 2005, Robert Willumstad announced his decision to step down from his positions with the Company, including President and Chief Operating Officer and a member of its Board of Directors, effective in September 2005.
9
EVENTS IN 2005 and 2004
Certain of the statements below are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. See "Forward-Looking Statements" on page 63.
Sale of Asset Management Business
On June 24, 2005, the Company announced that it had signed a definitive agreement under which Citigroup will sell substantially all of its Asset Management Business in exchange for the broker-dealer business of Legg Mason, Inc. (Legg Mason), approximately $1.5 billion of Legg Mason's common and convertible preferred shares (representing approximately 18.06 million shares of Legg Mason common stock at June 24, 2005, assuming conversion of the preferred stock), and approximately $550 million in the form of a five-year loan facility provided by Citigroup Corporate and Investment Banking. The transaction does not include Citigroup's asset management business in Mexico, its retirement services business in Latin America (both of which are now included inRetail Banking) or its interest in the CitiStreet joint venture (which is now included inSmith Barney). The total value of the transaction is approximately $3.7 billion and will result in an after-tax gain to Citigroup upon closing of approximately $1.6 billion, with both amounts subject to adjustment. (The transaction described in this paragraph is referred to herein as the Sale of the Asset Management Business).
Citigroup and Legg Mason have entered into a three-year global agreement under which Citigroup will continue to offer its clients Asset Management's products and will inherit Legg Mason Wood Walker's position as the primary domestic provider of Legg Mason's fund family, including the equity funds of Legg Mason Capital Management Inc. These funds will be offered primarily through Citigroup's Global Wealth Management businesses,Smith Barney andPrivate Bank, as well as through Primerica and Citibank. All offerings will be subject to usual suitability and performance standards.
Upon completion of the Sale of the Asset Management Business, Citigroup expects to add more than 1,300 financial advisors in more than 100 branch offices from Legg Mason's broker-dealer business to its Global Wealth Management business.
The Sale of the Asset Management Business is expected to close during the 2005 fourth quarter and is subject to certain regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. In connection with the transaction, Citigroup is seeking approval of Asset Management's mutual fund boards and shareholders.
Also included in the sales agreement between Citigroup and Legg Mason are provisions related to transitional services that will be provided for a period of 24 to 30 months. These transitional service provisions may be terminated or extended. The costs associated with these provisions are not considered to be significant.
The Asset Management Businesses being sold were the primary vehicles through which Citigroup engaged in the asset management business. The businesses generated total revenues of $323 million and $340 million and net income of $62 million and $64 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, Asset Management generated total revenues of $660 million and $690 million and net income of $115 million and $124 million, respectively. The businesses had total assets of $1.2 billion at June 30, 2005.
Results for all of the businesses included in the Sale of the Asset Management Business are reported as Discontinued Operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of the businesses being sold are included in Assets of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale and Liabilities of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Legal Settlements and Charges for Enron and WorldCom Class Action Litigations and for Other Regulatory and Legal Matters
On June 10, 2005, Citigroup announced that it had agreed to a settlement in the Enron class action litigation Newby, et al. v. Enron Corp., et al., currently pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division. Under the terms of the settlement, Citigroup will make a pretax payment of $2.01 billion to the settlement class, which consists of all purchasers of all publicly-traded equity and debt securities issued by Enron and Enron-related entities between September 9, 1997 and December 2, 2001. As noted below, this settlement, which is subject to court approval, is fully covered by Citigroup's existing litigation reserves.
The Company is a defendant in numerous lawsuits and other legal proceedings arising out of alleged misconduct in connection with:
- (i)
- underwritings for, and research coverage of, WorldCom;
- (ii)
- underwritings for Enron and other transactions and activities related to Enron and Dynegy;
- (iii)
- transactions and activities related to research coverage of companies other than WorldCom; and
- (iv)
- transactions and activities related to securities sold in initial public offerings.
10
During the 2004 second quarter, in connection with the settlement of the WorldCom class action, the Company reevaluated and increased its reserves for these matters. The Company recorded a charge of $7.915 billion ($4.95 billion after-tax) relating to (i) the settlement of class action litigation brought on behalf of purchasers of WorldCom securities, and (ii) an increase in litigation reserves for the other matters described above (WorldCom and Litigation Reserve Charge). Subject to the terms of the WorldCom class action settlement, and its eventual approval by the courts, the Company will make a payment of $2.575 billion, or $1.59 billion after-tax, to the WorldCom settlement class. Subject to the terms of the Enron class action settlement, and its eventual approval by the courts, the Company will make a payment of $2.01 billion to the Enron settlement class. As of June 30, 2005, the Company's litigation reserve for these matters, net of the amount to be paid upon final approval of the WorldCom and Enron class action settlement, was approximately $4.5 billion on a pretax basis.
The Company believes that this reserve is adequate to meet all of its remaining exposure for these matters. However, in view of the large number of these matters, the uncertainties of the timing and outcome of this type of litigation, the novel issues presented, and the significant amounts involved, it is possible that the ultimate costs of these matters may exceed or be below the reserve. The Company will continue to defend itself vigorously in these cases, and seek to resolve them in the manner management believes is in the best interests of the Company.
The Company continues to evaluate its reserves on an ongoing basis.
Acquisition of Federated Credit Card Portfolio and Credit Card Agreement With Federated Department Stores
On June 2, 2005, Citigroup announced that it had agreed to enter into a long-term agreement with Federated Department Stores, Inc. under which the companies will partner to manage Federated's credit card business, including existing and new accounts.
Under the agreement, Citigroup will acquire Federated's approximately $4.4 billion credit card receivables portfolio in two phases. Citigroup will initially acquire Federated's receivables under management, which totaled approximately $3.2 billion at fiscal year end 2004. Additional Federated receivables, totaling approximately $1.2 billion at fiscal year end 2004, are expected to be transferred to Citigroup in May 2006 from the current provider. In addition, Citigroup is expected to acquire the approximately $2.2 billion credit card receivables portfolio of The May Department Stores Company within one year following the successful completion of its merger with Federated, expected in the third quarter of 2005.
Citigroup will pay a premium of approximately 11.5% to acquire each of the portfolios. The multi-year agreement also provides Federated the ability to participate in the portfolio based on credit sales and certain other performance metrics of the portfolio after the receivable sale is completed.
The Federated and May credit card portfolios comprise a total of approximately 17 million active accounts. The transaction is expected to be accretive to Citigroup earnings in the first year. It is expected to close in the 2005 third quarter, subject to applicable regulatory approvals.
Settlement of the Securities and Exchange Commission's Transfer Agent Investigation
On May 31, 2005, the Company completed the settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, disclosed by Citigroup in January 2005, resolving an investigation by the SEC into matters relating to arrangements between certain Smith Barney mutual funds (the Funds), an affiliated transfer agent, and an unaffiliated sub-transfer agent.
Under the terms of the settlement, Citigroup will pay a total of $208.1 million (pretax), consisting of $128 million in disgorgement and $80 million in penalties. These funds, less $24 million already credited to the Funds, have been paid to the U.S. Treasury and will be distributed pursuant to a distribution plan to be prepared by Citigroup and approved by the SEC. The terms of the settlement had been fully reserved for by Citigroup in prior periods.
Resolution of the U.K. Financial Services Authority (FSA) 2004 Eurozone Bond Trade
On June 28, 2005, Citigroup announced that it would pay $7.29 million to the U.K. FSA relating to trading activity in the European government bond and bond derivative markets on August 2, 2004. The Company also agreed to relinquish to the FSA approximately $18.2 million in profits generated by the trade.
11
Merger of Bank Holding Companies
On August 1, 2005, Citigroup merged its two intermediate bank holding companies, Citigroup Holdings Company and Citicorp, into Citigroup Inc. Coinciding with this merger, Citigroup assumed all existing indebtedness and outstanding guarantees of Citicorp.
During the 2005 second quarter, Citigroup also consolidated its capital markets funding activities into two legal entities: i) Citigroup Inc., which issues long-term debt, trust preferred securities, preferred and common stock, and ii) Citigroup Funding Inc. (CFI) a newly formed, fully guaranteed, first-tier subsidiary of Citigroup, which issues commercial paper and medium-term notes.
As part of the funding consolidation, Citigroup unconditionally guaranteed Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, Inc.'s (CGMHI) outstanding SEC-registered indebtedness. CGMHI will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC and will continue to be rated on the basis of a guarantee of its financial obligations from Citigroup.
This legal vehicle simplification is expected to result in more efficient management of capital and liquidity, unified access to the capital markets and a reduction in the number of the Company's credit-rated entities.
See "Capital Resources and Liquidity" section beginning on page 52 and Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Sale of Travelers Life & Annuity and Substantially All International Insurance Businesses
On July 1, 2005, the Company completed the sale of Citigroup's Travelers Life & Annuity, and substantially all of Citigroup's international insurance businesses, to MetLife, Inc. (MetLife). The businesses sold were the primary vehicles through which Citigroup engaged in the Life Insurance and Annuities business.
Citigroup received $1.0 billion in MetLife equity securities and $10.8 billion in cash, which resulted in an after-tax gain of approximately $2.0 billion, which Citigroup will record during the 2005 third quarter.
The transaction encompasses Travelers Life & Annuity's U.S. businesses and its international operations other than Citigroup's life business in Mexico (which is now included withinRetail Banking). International operations include wholly owned insurance companies in the United Kingdom, Belgium, Australia, Brazil, Argentina, and Poland; joint ventures in Japan and Hong Kong; and offices in China. The transaction also includes Citigroup's Argentine pension business. (The transaction described in the preceding three paragraphs is referred to herein as the Sale of the Life Insurance & Annuities Business).
Also included in the sales agreement between Citigroup and MetLife are provisions related to transitional services that will be provided for a period of 24 to 30 months. These transitional service provisions may be terminated or extended. The costs associated with these provisions are not considered to be significant.
The business being acquired by MetLife generated total revenues of $1.4 billion and $1.1 billion and net income of $280 million and $164 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, the business generated total revenues of $2.7 billion and $2.3 billion and net income of $553 million and $413 million, respectively. The businesses had total assets of $93.2 billion at June 30, 2005.
Results for all of the businesses included in the Sale of the Life Insurance & Annuities Business are reported as Discontinued Operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of the businesses being sold are included in Assets of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale and Liabilities of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
12
Credit Reserves
For the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded a net pretax build of $42 million and a net pretax release of $537 million to its credit reserves, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded a net release of $47 million and $792 million, respectively. The following table presents an analysis of these net builds/(releases) by product and region:
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
By Product: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cards | | $ | 18 | | $ | (68 | ) | $ | 13 | | $ | (69 | ) |
Consumer Finance | | | 1 | | | (5 | ) | | (16 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Retail Banking | | | 14 | | | (138 | ) | | (9 | ) | | (157 | ) |
Global Wealth Management | | | 5 | | | — | | | (6 | ) | | — | |
Consumer Other | | | — | | | (1 | ) | | — | | | 1 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Global Consumer | | | 38 | | | (212 | ) | | (18 | ) | | (229 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Capital Markets and Banking | | | (1 | ) | | (252 | ) | | (33 | ) | | (462 | ) |
Transaction Services | | | 5 | | | (73 | ) | | 4 | | | (101 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Corporate and Investment Banking(1) | | | 4 | | | (325 | ) | | (29 | ) | | (563 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Citigroup | | $ | 42 | | $ | (537 | ) | $ | (47 | ) | $ | (792 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
By Region: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North America (excluding Mexico) | | $ | 66 | | $ | (196 | ) | $ | 37 | | $ | (238 | ) |
Mexico | | | (78 | ) | | (214 | ) | | (95 | ) | | (247 | ) |
EMEA | | | 119 | | | 12 | | | 127 | | | (32 | ) |
Japan | | | — | | | (17 | ) | | — | | | (17 | ) |
Asia (excluding Japan) | | | (28 | ) | | (40 | ) | | (46 | ) | | (62 | ) |
Latin America | | | (37 | ) | | (82 | ) | | (70 | ) | | (196 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Citigroup | | $ | 42 | | $ | (537 | ) | $ | (47 | ) | $ | (792 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- The 2005 second quarter and six months includes a $100 million increase in reserves for unfunded lending commitments and letters of credit due to an increase in outstanding commitments.
Allowance for Credit Losses
| | June 30,
|
---|
In millions of dollars
|
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 10,418 | | $ | 12,715 |
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments | | | 700 | | | 600 |
| |
| |
|
Total allowance for loans, leases and unfunded lending commitments | | $ | 11,118 | | $ | 13,315 |
| |
| |
|
Repositioning Charges
The Company recorded $435 million ($272 million after-tax) in charges during the 2005 first quarter for repositioning costs. The repositioning charges were predominantly severance-related costs recorded in CIB ($151 million after-tax) and in Global Consumer ($95 million after-tax). These repositioning actions are consistent with the Company's objectives of controlling expenses while continuing to invest in growth opportunities.
Resolution of Glendale Litigation
During the 2005 first quarter, the Company recorded a $72 million after-tax gain following the resolution ofGlendale Federal Bank v. United States, an action brought by Glendale Federal Bank, a predecessor to Citibank (West), FSB, against the United States government.
Acquisition of First American Bank
On March 31, 2005, Citigroup completed its acquisition of First American Bank in Texas (FAB). The transaction establishes Citigroup's retail branch presence in Texas, giving Citigroup 106 branches, $4.2 billion in assets and approximately 120,000 new customers in the state. The results of FAB are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from March 2005 forward.
13
Divestiture of the Manufactured Housing Loan Portfolio
On May 1, 2005, Citigroup completed the sale of its manufactured housing loan portfolio, consisting of $1.4 billion in loans, to 21st Mortgage Corp. The Company recognized a $109 million after-tax loss in the 2005 first quarter related to the divestiture.
Divestiture of CitiCapital's Transportation Finance Business
On November 22, 2004, the Company reached an agreement to sell CitiCapital's Transportation Finance Business based in Dallas and Toronto to GE Commercial Finance for total cash consideration of approximately $4.6 billion. The sale, which was completed on January 31, 2005, resulted in an after-tax gain of $111 million.
Shutdown of the Private Bank in Japan and Related Charge and Other Activities in Japan
The Financial Services Agency of Japan (FSA) issued an administrative order against Citibank Japan in September 2004. This order requires Citigroup to exit all private banking operations in Japan by September 30, 2005. In accordance with the order, the Private Bank division of Citibank Japan suspended all new transactions with its customers beginning on September 29, 2004.
In connection with the exiting of private banking operations in Japan, the Company recorded a $400 million ($244 million after-tax) charge during the 2004 fourth quarter and began implementing its exit plan. The Company anticipates that it will complete this plan by September 30, 2005.
The Company's Private Bank operations in Japan had total revenues, net of interest expense, of $200 million and net income of $39 million (excluding the Exit Plan Charge) during the year ended December 31, 2004 and $264 million and $83 million, respectively, for 2003.
On October 25, 2004, Citigroup announced its decision to wind down Cititrust and Banking Corporation (Cititrust), a licensed trust bank in Japan, after concluding that there were internal control, compliance and governance issues in that subsidiary. On April 22, 2005, the FSA issued an administrative order requiring Cititrust to suspend from engaging in all new trust business beginning May 2, 2005. Cititrust is continuing to assure an orderly transition of its relationships with clients.
Sale of Samba Financial Group
On June 15, 2004, the Company sold, for cash, its 20% equity investment in The Samba Financial Group (Samba), formerly known as the Saudi American Bank, to the Public Investment Fund, a Saudi public sector entity. Citigroup recognized an after-tax gain of $756 million ($1.168 billion pretax) on the sale during the 2004 second quarter. The gain was recognized equally between Global Consumer and CIB.
Acquisition of KorAm Bank
On April 30, 2004, Citigroup completed its tender offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of KorAm Bank (KorAm) at a price of KRW 15,500 per share in cash. In total, Citigroup has acquired 99.9% of KorAm's outstanding shares for a total of KRW 3.14 trillion ($2.7 billion). The results of KorAm are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from May 2004 forward.
KorAm is a leading commercial bank in Korea, with 223 domestic branches and total assets at June 30, 2004 of $37 billion. During the 2004 fourth quarter, KorAm was merged with the Citibank Korea branch to form Citibank Korea Inc.
Divestiture of Citicorp Electronic Financial Services Inc.
During January 2004, the Company completed the sale for cash of Electronic Financial Services Inc. (EFS) for $390 million (pretax). EFS is a provider of government-issued benefits payments and prepaid stored value cards used by state and federal government agencies, as well as of stored value services for private institutions. The sale of EFS resulted in an after-tax gain of $180 million in the 2004 first quarter.
Acquisition of Washington Mutual Finance Corporation
On January 9, 2004, Citigroup completed the acquisition of Washington Mutual Finance Corporation (WMF) for $1.25 billion in cash. WMF was the consumer finance subsidiary of Washington Mutual, Inc. WMF provides direct consumer installment loans and real-estate-secured loans, as well as sales finance and the sale of insurance. The acquisition included 427 WMF offices located in 26 states, primarily in the Southeastern and Southwestern U.S., and total assets of $3.8 billion. Citigroup has guaranteed all outstanding unsecured indebtedness of WMF. The results of WMF are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from January 2004 forward.
14
Results of Operations
Income and Earnings Per Share
Net income in the 2005 second quarter was $5.073 billion or $0.97 per diluted share, up from $1.144 billion or $0.22 in the 2004 second quarter. Net income for the 2005 six-month period was $10.514 billion or $2.01 per diluted share, up 64% and $63%, respectively, from the six-month period of 2004.
Citigroup reported income from continuing operations of $4.731 billion or $0.91 per diluted share, in the 2005 second quarter, up from $916 million or $0.17 in the 2004 second quarter. Income from continuing operations for the 2005 six-month period of $9.846 billion or $1.88 per diluted share was up 67% and 68%, respectively, from the six-month period of 2004.
Return on average common equity was 18.4% in the 2005 second quarter compared to 4.6% in the same period of the previous year. Return on average common equity for the six-month period of 2005 was 19.3% and 13.1% for the six-month period of 2004.
Global Consumer net income decreased $205 million, or 7%, from the second quarter of 2004 and increased $17 million from the six-month period of the previous year, while Corporate and Investment Banking increased $4.2 billion from the second quarter of 2004 and $4.1 billion from the six-month period of the previous year. Global Wealth Management decreased $41 million, or 11%, from the second quarter of 2004 and $133 million, or 17%, from the corresponding six-month period in 2004. Alternative Investments increased $107 million, or 38%, from the 2004 second quarter and $436 million from the six-month period of 2004.
See individual segment and product discussions on pages 18 - 37 for additional discussion and analysis of the Company's results of operations.
Revenues, Net of Interest Expense
Total revenues, net of interest expense, of $20.2 billion and $41.4 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, were down $686 million, or 3%, and up $578 million, or 1%, from the respective 2004 periods. Global Consumer revenues were down $208 million, or 2%, in the 2005 second quarter to $12.0 billion, led by a $587 million decrease in Other Consumer, reflecting the absence of a $584 million gain on the sale of Samba in the second quarter of 2004, offset by an increase of $359 million, or 8%, inRetail Banking due to improved results in Prime Home Finance, the benefit of foreign currency translation, and growth in average customer deposits and loans both domestically and internationally, partially offset by spread compression. Global Consumer increased $259 million, or 1%, from the six-month period in 2004 to $24.1 billion.
Corporate and Investment Banking revenues of $5.2 billion in the 2005 second quarter decreased $911 million, or 15%, from the 2004 second quarter, including a $585 million decrease in Other Corporate, reflecting the absence of a $584 million gain on the sale of Samba in the second quarter of 2004. Additionally,Capital Markets and Banking decreased $530 million, or 12%, from the 2004 second quarter, primarily reflecting difficult capital market conditions and flattening yield curves which led to lower fixed income markets results. Corporate and Investment Banking reported a $348 million, or 3%, decrease from the six-month period of 2004 to $11.2 billion.
Global Wealth Management revenues of $2.1 billion increased $13 million, or 1%, from the prior-year quarter.Smith Barney increased $65 million, or 4%, from the 2004 second quarter due to increased fee-based revenue, whilePrivate Bank decreased $52 million, or 10%, from the prior-year second quarter due to the continued wind-down of the Japan business. Global Wealth Management reported a $119 million, or 3%, decrease in revenue to $4.3 billion from the six-month period of 2004.
Alternative Investments in the 2005 second quarter increased $567 million from the same three-month period of 2004 and $1.2 billion from the six-month period of the previous year, primarily due to positive mark-to-market valuations and realized gains in the private equity portfolio.
Selected Revenue Items
Net interest revenue of $9.8 billion decreased $651 million, or 6%, from the 2004 second quarter, primarily reflecting spread compression. The year-to-date balance in 2005 was $19.9 billion, down $1.2 billion, or 6%, from the corresponding six-month period in 2004.
Total commissions, asset management and administration fees, and other fee revenues of $5.5 billion decreased by $164 million, or 3%, compared to the 2004 second quarter, primarily attributable to lower servicing fees in the Consumer Assets portfolio. Total commissions, asset management and administration fees, and other fee revenues of $11.2 billion increased $25 million from the six-months of 2004.
15
Principal transactions revenue of $844 million was down $218 million, or 21%, from the 2004 second quarter due to a flattening of yield curves and lower income on trading positions taken during the quarter. Principal transactions revenue of $3.1 billion increased $686 million, or 29%, from the six months of 2004. Realized gains from sales of investments were up $237 million to $455 million in the 2005 second quarter, primarily due to favorable market fluctuations during the quarter and the gains in the CVC international portfolio. The six-month increase from 2004 was $351 million. Other revenue of $2.8 billion decreased $47 million, or 2%, from the 2004 second quarter and increased $445 million, or 10%, from the six-month period in the previous year.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses were $11.0 billion for the 2005 second quarter, down $7.2 billion, or 40%, from the comparable 2004 period. The decrease was due to the absence of the $7.9 billion WorldCom and Litigation Reserve Charge in the 2004 second quarter. Partially offsetting the decrease in the three-month period were increases in compensation and benefits due to the acquisition of KorAm and support of growth in the consumer and corporate banks.
Global Consumer reported a 6% and 8% increase from the 2004 second quarter and six-month period, respectively, which were primarily driven by higher volumes, the impact of foreign currency translation and continued investment expenses in branch expansion. CIB expenses decreased 70% from the 2004 second quarter and 50% from the six-month period due to the absence of the $7.9 billion WorldCom and Litigation Reserve Charge in the 2004 second quarter. Global Wealth Management expenses increased 4% and 3% as compared to the prior year's three-and six-month periods. Alternative Investments expenses increased 29% from 2004 three-month period and 26% from the six-month period of 2004.
Benefits, Claims, and Credit Losses
Benefits, claims, and credit losses were $2.0 billion in the 2005 second quarter and $4.1 billion for the six-month period of 2005, up $221 million, or 12%, and down $206 million, or 5%, from the 2004 second quarter and six-month periods, respectively.
Global Consumer provisions for benefits, claims, and credit losses of $2.0 billion in the 2005 second quarter and $4.1 billion for the 2005 six-month period were down $113 million, or 5%, and $523 million, or 11%, from the 2004 second quarter and year-to-date period, respectively, due to a favorable overall credit environment, reflecting decreases inCards andConsumer Finance, partially offset by increases inRetail Banking. Total net credit losses (excluding Commercial Business) were $1.746 billion, and the related loss ratio was 1.80% in the second quarter of 2005, as compared to $2.116 billion and 2.44% in the 2004 second quarter. The consumer loan delinquency ratio (90 days or more past due) decreased to 1.81% at June 30, 2005 from 2.01% at June 30, 2004. See page 43 for a reconciliation of total consumer credit information.
Corporate and Investment Banking reported net recoveries in the provision for credit losses of $(14) million in the 2005 second quarter and $(70) million in the six-month period, due to recoveries reflecting improved credit quality in the corporate loan portfolio. The Company increased its reserve for CIB's unfunded lending commitments by $100 million due to an increase in outstanding commitments.
Corporate cash-basis loans at June 30, 2005 and 2004 were $1.6 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively, while the corporate Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) portfolio totaled $133 million and $98 million, respectively. The decrease in corporate cash-basis loans from June 30, 2004, was related to improvements in the overall credit environment and write-offs, as well as sales of loans and paydowns in the portfolio. Corporate cash-basis loans at June 30, 2005 decreased $136 million from March 31, 2005.
Income Taxes
The Company's effective tax rate of 30.4% in the 2005 second quarter compared to (9.5)% in the 2004 second quarter. The 2004 second quarter tax rate included the impact of the separately-reported WorldCom and Litigation Reserve Charge. The Company's results include a $65 million tax benefit related to the resolution of an interest calculation for a prior appeals settlement.
Regulatory Capital
Total capital (Tier 1 and Tier 2) was $104.9 billion, or 11.87% of net risk-adjusted assets, and Tier 1 capital was $77.0 billion, or 8.71% of net risk-adjusted assets at June 30, 2005, compared to $100.9 billion, or 11.85%, and $74.4 billion, or 8.74%, respectively, at December 31, 2004.
16
Accounting Changes and Future Application of Accounting Standards
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of Accounting Changes and the Future Application of Accounting Standards.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Company's accounting policies are fundamental to understanding management's discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition. The Company has identified five policies as being significant because they require management to make subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. These policies relate to Valuations of Financial Instruments, Allowance for Credit Losses, Securitizations, Income Taxes and Legal Reserves. The Company, in consultation with the Audit and Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors, has reviewed and approved these significant accounting policies, which are further described in the Company's 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The net income line in the following business segment and operating unit discussions excludes discontinued operations. Income from discontinued operations is disclosed within the Corporate/Other business segment. In addition, the Mexico insurance business, the Mexico Asset Management Business and the Latin America Retirement Services business are now reported within the Retail Banking business. See Notes 4 and 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.
17
GLOBAL CONSUMER
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 12,007 | | $ | 12,215 | | (2 | )% | $ | 24,125 | | $ | 23,866 | | 1 | % |
Operating expenses | | | 5,753 | | | 5,419 | | 6 | | | 11,599 | | | 10,718 | | 8 | |
Provisions for benefits, claims, and credit losses | | | 2,047 | | | 2,160 | | (5 | ) | | 4,149 | | | 4,672 | | (11 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income before taxes and minority interest | | | 4,207 | | | 4,636 | | (9 | )% | | 8,377 | | | 8,476 | | (1 | )% |
Income taxes | | | 1,295 | | | 1,519 | | (15 | ) | | 2,609 | | | 2,722 | | (4 | ) |
Minority interest, net of tax | | | 15 | | | 15 | | — | | | 28 | | | 31 | | (10 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | $ | 2,897 | | $ | 3,102 | | (7 | )% | $ | 5,740 | | $ | 5,723 | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Average Risk Capital(1) | | $ | 27,344 | | $ | 22,582 | | 21 | % | $ | 26,848 | | $ | 22,475 | | 19 | % |
Return on Risk Capital(1) | | | 42 | % | | 55 | % | | | | 43 | % | | 51 | % | | |
Return on Invested Capital(1) | | | 19 | % | | 22 | % | | | | 19 | % | | 21 | % | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- See Footnote (5) to the table on page 6 and discussion of Risk Capital on page 38.
Global Consumer reported net income of $2.897 billion and $5.740 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, down $205 million, or 7%, from the 2004 second quarter and up $17 million from the 2004 six-month period. The decline in the 2005 second quarter was driven by the absence of the prior-year $378 million gain on the sale of Samba, partially offset by growth in all products. The 2005 six-month increase was due to growth in all products, partially offset by the absence of the prior-year Samba gain and a 2005 first quarter $109 million after-tax loss on the sale of a Manufactured Housing Loan portfolio inOther Consumer.
Cards net income increased $55 million, or 5%, in the 2005 second quarter and $161 million, or 8%, in the 2005 six-month period, primarily due to lower credit losses due to an improved credit environment, the impact of securitization gains in North America, and volume growth in International Cards, partially offset by spread compression, an increase in credit costs due to recent bankruptcy legislation in the U.S., and the absence of prior-year credit reserve releases.Consumer Finance net income increased $52 million, or 9%, in the 2005 second quarter and $114 million, or 10%, in the six-month period, primarily due to improved International Consumer Finance results from lower credit losses in Japan and higher results in North America from lower credit losses, higher capital gains on repositioning of the insurance investment portfolio, and lower expenses, partially offset by spread compression. The six-month period also included repositioning costs taken in the 2005 first quarter in EMEA and Latin America.Retail Banking net income increased $49 million, or 4%, in the 2005 second quarter and $190 million, or 8%, in the 2005 six-month period, primarily reflecting growth in Mexico and Asia and improved results in Prime Home Finance, partially offset by an increase of $127 million ($81 million after-tax) in the Germany credit reserve to reflect increased experience with the effects of bankruptcy law liberalization. Included in the six-month period was a $111 million after-tax gain on the sale of the CitiCapital Transportation Finance business and a $72 million after-tax gain relating to the resolution of the Glendale litigation.
On March 31, 2005, Citigroup acquired First American Bank in Texas (FAB), which included 106 branches, $4.2 billion in assets and approximately 120,000 customers in the state of Texas. On July 1, 2004, Citigroup acquired Principal Residential Mortgage, Inc. (PRMI), a servicing portfolio of $115 billion. In the 2004 second quarter, Citigroup completed the acquisition of KorAm, which added $10.0 billion in deposits and $12.6 billion in loans, with $11.5 billion in Retail Banking and $1.1 billion inCards at June 30, 2004. In January 2004, Citigroup completed the acquisition of Washington Mutual Finance (WMF), which added $3.8 billion in average loans and 427 loan offices. The results from these acquisitions are included from the dates of acquisition.
Global Consumer has divested itself of several non-strategic businesses and portfolios. These divestitures include a $1.4 billion Manufactured Housing Loan portfolio and the CitiCapital Transportation Finance business, consisting of $4.3 billion of assets, in the 2005 first quarter; Global Consumer's share of Citigroup's 20% stake in Samba in the 2004 second quarter; and a $900 million vendor finance leasing business in Europe in the 2004 fourth quarter.
Global Consumer Net Income—Regional View
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
North America (excluding Mexico) | | $ | 1,798 | | $ | 1,785 | | 1 | % | $ | 3,703 | | $ | 3,533 | | 5 | % |
Mexico | | | 368 | | | 235 | | 57 | | | 645 | | | 463 | | 39 | |
EMEA | | | 122 | | | 601 | | (80 | ) | | 243 | | | 804 | | (70 | ) |
Japan | | | 188 | | | 147 | | 28 | | | 363 | | | 289 | | 26 | |
Asia (excluding Japan) | | | 341 | | | 280 | | 22 | | | 652 | | | 527 | | 24 | |
Latin America | | | 80 | | | 54 | | 48 | | | 134 | | | 107 | | 25 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Net Income | | $ | 2,897 | | $ | 3,102 | | (7 | )% | $ | 5,740 | | $ | 5,723 | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
18
The decline in Global Consumer net income in the 2005 second quarter reflected a decline in EMEA of $479 million, or 80%, where year-over-year comparisons were affected by the prior-year gain on the sale of Samba, the impact of the Germany credit reserve build, higher investment expenses due to branch expansion, and higher credit losses, partially offset by growth in all other regions. The 2005 six-month increase reflected growth in all regions, partially offset by the declines in EMEA of $561 million, or 70%, which included 2005 first quarter repositioning expenses of $66 million after-tax ($104 million pretax). Net income in Mexico grew $133 million, or 57%, and $182 million, or 39%, in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, driven by a $50 million favorable impact related to a restructuring of Mexican government notes, a reserve release related to an investment in Avantel worth $30 million, higher deposit and lending revenues inRetail Banking, and improved customer volumes inCards. Growth in Asia of $61 million, or 22%, and $125 million, or 24%, in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, was mainly due to increased loans and sales inCards, higher deposit and branch lending revenues inRetail Banking, and the benefit of strengthening currencies. Income in Japan increased by $41 million, or 28%, and $74 million, or 26%, in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, primarily driven byConsumer Finance, which experienced lower credit costs from fewer bankruptcies, and lower expenses resulting from the 2004 fourth quarter branch closings and related headcount reductions. The increase in Latin America of $26 million, or 48%, and $27 million, or 25%, in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, was mainly due to increased loans and sales inCards and an Argentina Compensation bond recovery of $24 million pretax inRetail Banking, partially offset in the six-month period by 2005 first quarter repositioning costs of $8 million after-tax ($12 million pretax). North America (excluding Mexico) net income grew $13 million, or 1%, and $170 million, or 5%, in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, primarily reflecting higher earnings in Prime Home Finance and lower credit losses inCards, Consumer Finance and Retail Banking from an improved credit environment. The six-month period was additionally impacted by the sale of the CitiCapital Transportation Finance business and the resolution of the Glendale litigation inRetail Banking, partially offset by the loss on the sale of a Manufactured Housing Loan portfolio inOther Consumer.
Cards
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 4,451 | | $ | 4,467 | | — | | $ | 9,027 | | $ | 9,065 | | — | |
Operating expenses | | | 2,089 | | | 1,964 | | 6 | % | | 4,166 | | | 3,902 | | 7 | % |
Provision for credit losses | | | 815 | | | 1,015 | | (20 | ) | | 1,725 | | | 2,243 | | (23 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income before taxes and minority interest | | | 1,547 | | | 1,488 | | 4 | % | | 3,136 | | | 2,920 | | 7 | % |
Income taxes | | | 479 | | | 475 | | 1 | | | 981 | | | 926 | | 6 | |
Minority interest, net of tax | | | 1 | | | 1 | | — | | | 2 | | | 2 | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | $ | 1,067 | | $ | 1,012 | | 5 | % | $ | 2,153 | | $ | 1,992 | | 8 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Average assets(in billions of dollars) | | $ | 91 | | $ | 94 | | (3 | )% | $ | 94 | | $ | 95 | | (1 | )% |
Return on assets | | | 4.70 | % | | 4.33 | % | | | | 4.62 | % | | 4.22 | % | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Average Risk Capital(1) | | $ | 7,613 | | $ | 5,439 | | 40 | % | $ | 7,423 | | $ | 5,476 | | 36 | % |
Return on Risk Capital(1) | | | 56 | % | | 75 | % | | | | 58 | % | | 73 | % | | |
Return on Invested Capital(1) | | | 24 | % | | 25 | % | | | | 24 | % | | 24 | % | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- See Footnote (5) to the table on page 6 and discussion of Risk Capital on page 38.
Cards reported net income of $1.067 billion and $2.153 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, up $55 million, or 5%, and $161 million, or 8%, from the 2004 periods. North America Cards reported net income of $861 million and $1.772 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, up $11 million, or 1%, and $90 million, or 5%, from the 2004 periods, mainly reflecting lower net credit losses as a result of the improved credit environment, purchase sales growth, and the impact of securitization gains, partially offset by spread compression driven by higher short-term interest rates, higher expenses, and the absence of a prior-year credit reserve release. International Cards net income of $206 million and $381 million in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, increased $44 million, or 27%, and $71 million, or 23%, from the 2004 periods, reflecting higher purchase sales and volumes, as well as the benefit of foreign currency translation.
As shown in the following table, average managed loans grew 3% in the 2005 second quarter and 4% in the 2005 six months, reflecting growth of 2% for both periods in North America and growth of 18% and 21%, respectively, in International Cards. Growth in North America was primarily the result of growth in Mexico accounts, and higher purchase sales, partially offset by higher levels of payments. International Cards growth reflected increases in all regions, but primarily Asia and EMEA, and the benefit of strengthening currencies.
Purchase sales, which include cash advances, were $86.8 billion and $164.7 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, up 10% from both 2004 periods. North America purchase sales were up 9% and 8% over the prior-year quarter and six months to $72.2 billion and $136.1 billion, respectively, reflecting the improved economy, growth in accounts in Mexico, and the launch and promotion of new products in U.S. Cards. International Cards purchase sales grew 17% and 21% over the prior-year
19
quarter and six months to $14.6 billion and $28.6 billion, respectively, reflecting broad-based growth led by Asia and the benefit of strengthening currencies.
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In billions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Purchase sales(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| North America | | $ | 72.2 | | $ | 66.1 | | 9 | % | $ | 136.1 | | $ | 126.3 | | 8 | % |
| International | | | 14.6 | | | 12.5 | | 17 | | | 28.6 | | | 23.6 | | 21 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total purchase sales | | | 86.8 | | | 78.6 | | 10 | % | | 164.7 | | | 149.9 | | 10 | % |
Average managed loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| North America | | | 139.3 | | | 136.9 | | 2 | % | | 141.3 | | | 138.0 | | 2 | % |
| International | | | 18.2 | | | 15.4 | | 18 | | | 18.1 | | | 14.9 | | 21 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total average managed loans | | | 157.5 | | | 152.3 | | 3 | % | | 159.4 | | | 152.9 | | 4 | % |
Average securitized receivables | | | (87.7 | ) | | (75.6 | ) | (16 | )% | | (87.1 | ) | | (75.8 | ) | (15 | )% |
Average loans held for sale | | | (0.6 | ) | | (2.1 | ) | 71 | | | (0.4 | ) | | (1.1 | ) | 64 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total on-balance sheet average loans | | $ | 69.2 | | $ | 74.6 | | (7 | )% | $ | 71.9 | | $ | 76.0 | | (5 | )% |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- Purchase sales represents customers' purchased sales plus cash advances.
Revenues, net of interest expense, of $4.451 billion and $9.027 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, were essentially unchanged from the 2004 periods, reflecting increases in International Cards in both periods, offset by declines in North America in both periods. International Cards revenues, net of interest expense, of $870 million and $1.706 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months increased $89 million, or 11%, and $186 million, or 12%, respectively, over the 2004 periods, primarily reflecting the benefit of increased loans and sales in all regions, as well as the benefit of foreign currency translation. Leading the growth was Asia and Latin America. The increase in the six-month period was additionally impacted by the KorAm acquisition. Partially offsetting these increases were continued declines resulting from repositioning of the U.K. Cards and Diners Club businesses in EMEA.
Revenues, net of interest expense, in North America of $3.581 billion and $7.321 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months declined $105 million, or 3%, and $224 million, or 3%, respectively, from the prior-year periods, mainly reflecting the impact of higher cost of funds, increased payment rates resulting from the overall improved economy, and a mix shift in the private label business to lower rate products, partially offset by higher securitization-related gains, higher purchase sales, and increased loans in Mexico. Securitization gains included in revenues, net of interest expense, were $237 million and $495 million in the 2005 second quarter and six-month period, respectively. There were no securitization gains in the comparable 2004 periods. Citigroup recognizes a gain on sale upon the securitization of credit card receivables. Prior to 2005, this gain was allocated between other revenue and the provision for loan losses, which reflected the portion of the Allowance for Credit Losses related to the receivables sold. Commencing in 2005, the entire gain on sale upon securitization is recorded in Other Revenue. Of the securitization gains recorded, $102 million and $231 million, respectively, correspond to the allowance for credit losses for the receivables sold.
Operating expenses in the 2005 second quarter and six months of $2.089 billion and $4.166 billion, respectively, were $125 million, or 6%, and $264 million, or 7%, higher than the 2004 periods, reflecting the impact of foreign currency translation, volume-related increases, and higher purchased credit card receivable amortization in North America. Higher expenses resulting from the KorAm acquisition and repositioning expenses of $32 million pretax ($19 million in North America and $13 million in international) additionally impacted the six-month period.
The provision for credit losses in the 2005 second quarter and six months of $815 million and $1.725 billion, respectively, was down $200 million, or 20%, and $518 million, or 23%, from the comparable 2004 periods. The declines in both periods were driven by North America and reflect the impact of an improved credit environment and higher levels of securitizations. During the 2005 second quarter, an increase in credit losses occurred due to the recent bankruptcy legislation change. The Company had a temporary increase in credit losses of approximately $175 million in the 2005 second quarter, as more cardholders filed for bankruptcy prior to the implementation of the new legislation which goes into effect in November 2005.
The securitization of credit card receivables is limited to the Citi Cards business within North America. At June 30, 2005, securitized credit card receivables were $89.6 billon, compared to $76.4 billion at June 30, 2004. There were no credit card receivables held for sale at June 30, 2005, compared to $6.3 billion at June 30, 2004. Securitization changes Citigroup's role from that of a lender to that of a loan servicer, as receivables are removed from the balance sheet but continue to be serviced by Citigroup. As a result, securitization affects the amount of revenue and the manner in which revenue and the provision for credit losses are recorded with respect to securitized receivables.
20
A gain is recorded at the time receivables are securitized, representing the difference between the carrying value of the receivables removed from the balance sheet and the fair value of the proceeds received and interests retained. Interests retained from securitization transactions include interest-only strips, which represent the present value of estimated excess cash flows associated with securitized receivables (including estimated credit losses). Collections of these excess cash flows are recorded as commissions and fees revenue (for servicing fees) or other revenue. For loans not securitized, these excess cash flows would otherwise be reported as gross amounts of net interest revenue, commissions and fees revenue and credit losses.
In addition to interest-only strip assets, Citigroup may retain one or more tranches of certificates issued in securitization transactions, provide escrow cash accounts or subordinate certain principal receivables to collateralize the securitization interests sold to third parties. However, Citigroup's exposure to credit losses on securitized receivables is limited to the amount of the interests retained and collateral provided.
Including securitized receivables and receivables held for sale, managed net credit losses in the 2005 second quarter were $2.113 billion, with a related loss ratio of 5.38%, compared to $2.081 billion and 5.23% in the 2005 first quarter, and $2.373 billion and 6.27% in the 2004 second quarter. In North America, the 2005 second quarter net credit loss ratio of 5.71% increased from 5.50% in the 2005 first quarter and declined from 6.61% in the 2004 second quarter. In International Cards, the 2005 second quarter net credit loss ratio of 2.84% declined from 3.08% in the 2005 first quarter and 3.25% in the 2004 second quarter. The increase in North America compared to the prior quarter was due to the acceleration of bankruptcies driven by the legislation change. The decline in these ratios from the prior year was primarily due to the improved credit environment in most regions.
Loans delinquent 90 days or more on a managed basis were $2.634 billion, or 1.67%, of loans at June 30, 2005, compared to $2.753 billion, or 1.74%, at March 31, 2005 and $2.808 billion, or 1.82%, at June 30, 2004. The decline in delinquent loans from the prior quarter and prior year was primarily attributable to the improved economic environment in most regions. A summary of delinquency and net credit loss experience related to the on-balance sheet loan portfolio is included in the table on page 43.
Consumer Finance
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 2,713 | | $ | 2,677 | | 1 | % | $ | 5,463 | | $ | 5,365 | | 2 | % |
Operating expenses | | | 886 | | | 873 | | 1 | | | 1,846 | | | 1,796 | | 3 | |
Provisions for benefits, claims, and credit losses | | | 824 | | | 894 | | (8 | ) | | 1,641 | | | 1,810 | | (9 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income before taxes | | | 1,003 | | | 910 | | 10 | % | | 1,976 | | | 1,759 | | 12 | % |
Income taxes | | | 357 | | | 316 | | 13 | | | 701 | | | 598 | | 17 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | $ | 646 | | $ | 594 | | 9 | % | $ | 1,275 | | $ | 1,161 | | 10 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Average assets(in billions of dollars) | | $ | 117 | | $ | 110 | | 6 | % | $ | 118 | | $ | 111 | | 6 | % |
Return on assets | | | 2.21 | % | | 2.17 | % | | | | 2.18 | % | | 2.l0 | % | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Average Risk Capital(1) | | $ | 3,855 | | $ | 3,798 | | 2 | % | $ | 3,866 | | $ | 3,754 | | 3 | % |
Return on Risk Capital(1) | | | 67 | % | | 63 | % | | | | 67 | % | | 62 | % | | |
Return on Invested Capital(1) | | | 24 | % | | 21 | % | | | | 23 | % | | 21 | % | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- See Footnote (5) to the table on page 6 and discussion of Risk Capital on page 38.
Consumer Finance reported net income of $646 million and $1.275 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, up $52 million, or 9%, and $114 million, or 10%, from the comparable 2004 periods. North America reported income growth of $20 million, or 4%, and $76 million, or 8%, from the comparable 2004 periods, respectively, and was driven by lower credit losses due to the improved credit environment, higher capital gains on repositioning of the insurance investment portfolio, and lower expenses, partially offset by lower net interest margin (spread compression, partially offset by higher volumes). International Consumer Finance reported income growth of $32 million, or 23%, and $38 million, or 15%, from the comparable 2004 periods, respectively, reflecting increases in Japan, as well as loan growth in all regions except Japan, partially offset by declines in EMEA from continued high levels of credit losses in the U.K., and increased expenses related to branch expansion. The increase in Japan was due to lower credit losses resulting from lower bankruptcies and lower expenses resulting from the 2004 fourth quarter branch closings and related reduction in headcount. The six-month period was also impacted by repositioning costs taken in the 2005 first quarter in EMEA and Latin America.
21
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In billions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Average loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate-secured loans | | $ | 60.9 | | $ | 56.7 | | 7 | % | $ | 61.5 | | $ | 56.6 | | 9 | % |
Personal | | | 25.6 | | | 24.4 | | 5 | | | 25.7 | | | 24.5 | | 5 | |
Auto | | | 12.0 | | | 11.5 | | 4 | | | 11.9 | | | 11.5 | | 3 | |
Sales finance and other | | | 5.2 | | | 5.2 | | — | | | 5.2 | | | 5.4 | | (4 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | |
Total average loans | | $ | 103.7 | | $ | 97.8 | | 6 | % | $ | 104.3 | | $ | 98.0 | | 6 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
As shown in the preceding table, average loans grew $5.9 billion, or 6%, compared to the 2004 second quarter, reflecting growth in North America of $4.6 billion, or 6%, and in International Consumer Finance of $1.3 billion, or 6%, and grew $6.3 billion, or 6%, compared to the 2004 six months, reflecting growth in North America of $5.3 billion, or 7%, and in International Consumer Finance of $1.0 billion, or 5%. Growth in North America resulted from an increase in all products, driven by real-estate secured and auto loans, with the growth in real estate-secured loans mainly reflecting portfolio acquisitions. Growth in the international markets excluding Japan was mainly driven by an increase in real estate-secured and personal loans in EMEA (real estate-secured primarily in the U.K.) and Asia, and the impact of strengthening currencies, partially offset by a continued decline in EMEA auto loans. In Japan, average loans declined 8% from both the 2004 second quarter and six months, as higher pay-downs in personal loans were partially offset by the benefit of foreign currency translation.
As shown in the following table, the average net interest margin ratio of 9.71% in the 2005 second quarter decreased 48 basis points from 2004, reflecting decreases in both North America and International Consumer Finance. In North America the average net interest margin was 8.00%, a decline of 52 basis points from the prior-year quarter, resulting from lower yields in auto, real estate-secured and personal loans, which continue to reflect the shift towards higher-quality credits, competitive pressures, and the impact from a higher cost of funds. The average net interest margin for International Consumer Finance was 16.01% in the 2005 second quarter, a decrease of 32 basis points from the prior-year quarter, due to lower yields in EMEA from spread compression and a shift in the U.K. portfolio mix from higher-yielding personal loans to real estate-secured loans.
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
|
---|
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | Change
|
---|
Average Net Interest Margin Ratio | | | | | | |
North America | | 8.00% | | 8.52% | | (52) bps |
International | | 16.01% | | 16.33% | | (32) bps |
Total | | 9.71% | | 10.19% | | (48) bps |
| |
| |
| |
|
Revenues, net of interest expense, of $2.713 billion and $5.463 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, increased $36 million, or 1%, and $98 million, or 2%, from the prior-year periods. Revenues, net of interest expense, in North America decreased $11 million, or 1%, from the 2004 second quarter and was flat to the six-month period. Higher loan volumes in all products and capital gains relating to repositioning of assets in the insurance investment portfolio were more than offset by lower yields against the prior-year quarter and six months, as product mix shifted to lower yielding, higher credit-quality loans, and the impact of a higher cost of funds. Revenues in International Consumer Finance increased $47 million, or 5%, and $99 million, or 6%, from the prior-year periods, mainly due to growth in Asia, Latin America and EMEA (excluding a decline in the U.K.), and the impact of foreign currency translation, partially offset by the impact of lower volumes in Japan.
Operating expenses of $886 million and $1.846 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, increased $13 million, or 1%, and $50 million, or 3%, from the prior-year periods due to higher International Consumer Finance expenses of $17 million, or 5%, and $94 million, or 14%, compared to the prior-year periods, respectively, partially offset by lower expenses in North America of $4 million, or 1%, and $44 million, or 4%, from the prior-year periods, respectively. The increase in International Consumer Finance in the 2005 second quarter was primarily due to the impact of foreign currency translation and investment spending associated with branch expansions in Asia, EMEA and Latin America, partially offset by expense savings from branch closings and headcount reductions in Japan. The 2005 six-month period was additionally impacted by the 2005 first quarter repositioning costs in EMEA of $38 million. The decline in North America resulted from efficiencies gained from the WMF integration and reductions in legal, and credit and collection costs.
The provision for benefits, claims, and credit losses was $824 million in the 2005 second quarter, up from $817 million in the 2005 first quarter, and down from $894 million in the 2004 second quarter. The increase from the 2005 first quarter was primarily driven by higher adjustments and refunds of interest in Japan, and the absence of a 2005 first quarter credit reserve release of $17 million in North America, partially offset by continued improvement in general credit conditions. The decline from the 2004 second quarter primarily reflects lower net credit losses due to the improved general credit conditions, a shift to better credit quality portfolios in the U.S., and lower credit losses in Japan due to lower bankruptcy losses. Net credit losses and the related loss ratio were $784 million and 3.03% in the 2005 second quarter, compared to $797 million and 3.08% in the 2005 first quarter, and $857 million and 3.52% in the 2004 second quarter. In North America, the 2005 second quarter net credit loss ratio of 2.30% was down from 2.40% in the 2005 first quarter and 2.69% in the 2004 second quarter, primarily reflecting improvements in the auto, personal and real estate-secured loans, reflecting better overall credit conditions in the market, an improved credit collection process, and the shift to better credit
22
quality portfolios. The net credit loss ratio for International Consumer Finance was 5.73% in the 2005 second quarter, up from 5.59% in the 2005 first quarter and down from 6.57% in the 2004 second quarter. The increase from the 2005 first quarter is due primarily to the higher adjustments and refunds of interest in Japan. The decrease from the 2004 second quarter was primarily driven by lower bankruptcy losses in Japan and improvements in Asia, and was partially offset by the impact of the higher adjustments and refunds of interest in Japan, and higher credit losses in EMEA, primarily due to the U.K.
Loans delinquent 90 days or more were $1.726 billion, or 1.70%, of loans at June 30, 2005, compared to $1.875 billion, or 1.80%, at March 31, 2005 and $1.948 billion, or 1.96%, at June 30, 2004. The decrease in the delinquency ratio versus the prior quarter and prior year was mainly due to improvements in North America and Japan, and was partially offset by an increase in EMEA, primarily due to the U.K.
Retail Banking
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 4,873 | | $ | 4,514 | | 8 | % | $ | 9,884 | | $ | 8,895 | | 11 | % |
Operating expenses | | | 2,713 | | | 2,503 | | 8 | | | 5,444 | | | 4,829 | | 13 | |
Provisions for benefits, claims, and credit losses | | | 408 | | | 251 | | 63 | | | 783 | | | 619 | | 26 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income before taxes and minority interest | | | 1,752 | | | 1,760 | | — | | | 3,657 | | | 3,447 | | 6 | % |
Income taxes | | | 497 | | | 554 | | (10 | )% | | 1,081 | | | 1,058 | | 2 | |
Minority interest, net of tax | | | 14 | | | 14 | | — | | | 26 | | | 29 | | (10 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | $ | 1,241 | | $ | 1,192 | | 4 | % | $ | 2,550 | | $ | 2,360 | | 8 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Average assets(in billions of dollars) | | $ | 310 | | $ | 264 | | 17 | % | $ | 304 | | $ | 254 | | 20 | % |
Return on assets | | | 1.61 | % | | 1.82 | % | | | | 1.69 | % | | 1.87 | % | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Average Risk Capital(1) | | $ | 15,876 | | $ | 13,345 | | 19 | % | $ | 15,559 | | $ | 13,245 | | 17 | % |
Return on Risk Capital(1) | | | 31 | % | | 36 | % | | | | 33 | % | | 36 | % | | |
Return on Invested Capital(1) | | | 16 | % | | 17 | % | | | | 16 | % | | 17 | % | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- See Footnote (5) to the table on page 6 and discussion of Risk Capital on page 38.
Retail Banking reported net income of $1.241 billion and $2.550 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, up $49 million, or 4%, and $190 million, or 8%, from the 2004 periods. The increase inRetail Banking was driven by growth in North America Retail Banking of $100 million, or 13%, and $258 million, or 16%, in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, primarily due to increased Mexico earnings resulting from a $50 million favorable impact related to a restructuring of Mexican government notes and strong deposit and loan growth, increased Prime Home Finance earnings, and the impact of deposit and loan growth in Retail Distribution and the Commercial Business, partially offset by broad-based spread compression, lower treasury earnings, and the continued impact of liquidating portfolios in the Commercial Business, including the absence of earnings from the CitiCapital Transportation Finance business. The six-month comparison was additionally impacted by the $111 million after-tax gain on the sale of the CitiCapital Transportation Finance business and the $72 million after-tax gain relating to the resolution of the Glendale litigation in the 2005 first quarter. International Retail Banking net income declined $51 million, or 13%, and $68 million, or 9%, in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, driven by an increase in the Germany credit reserve to reflect increased experience with the effects of bankruptcy law liberalization of $81 million after-tax and increased investment spending associated with branch expansion in Asia, Latin America and EMEA, partially offset by broad based revenue growth in Asia, Latin America and EMEA. The six-month comparison is additionally impacted by the absence of the 2005 first quarter repositioning expenses of $70 million pretax ($44 million after-tax).
23
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In billions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average customer deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| North America | | $ | 125.8 | | $ | 115.7 | | 9 | % | $ | 123.1 | | $ | 113.9 | | 8 | % |
| Bank Deposit Program balances(1) | | | 41.4 | | | 41.7 | | (1 | ) | | 41.9 | | | 41.8 | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Total North America | | | 167.2 | | | 157.4 | | 6 | % | | 165.0 | | | 155.7 | | 6 | % |
| | International | | | 110.9 | | | 102.1 | | 9 | | | 111.8 | | | 99.2 | | 13 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total average customer deposits | | $ | 278.1 | | $ | 259.5 | | 7 | % | $ | 276.8 | | $ | 254.9 | | 9 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Average loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| North America | | $ | 160.2 | | $ | 127.8 | | 25 | % | $ | 155.1 | | $ | 124.9 | | 24 | % |
| North America—Liquidating | | | 0.8 | | | 5.9 | | (86 | ) | | 1.6 | | | 6.1 | | (74 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Total North America | | | 161.0 | | | 133.7 | | 20 | % | | 156.7 | | | 131.0 | | 20 | % |
| | International | | | 54.3 | | | 45.8 | | 19 | | | 54.5 | | | 42.0 | | 30 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total average loans | | $ | 215.3 | | $ | 179.5 | | 20 | % | $ | 211.2 | | $ | 173.0 | | 22 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- The Bank Deposit Program balances are generated from theSmith Barney channel (Global Wealth Management segment) and the funds are managed by Citibanking North America.
As shown in the preceding table,Retail Banking grew average customer deposits and average loans compared to 2004. Average customer deposit growth in North America of 6% in both the 2005 second quarter and six months primarily reflects increases in higher-margin demand balances and rate-sensitive money market balances in Retail Distribution and the Commercial Business, including $2.9 billion in 2005 second quarter average deposits relating to the FAB acquisition, strong growth in Mexico, and increases in Prime Home Finance mortgage escrow deposits due to the PRMI acquisition, partially offset by declines in certain higher-margin non-rate-sensitive money market balances in Retail Distribution. Average loan growth in North America of 20% in both the 2005 second quarter and six months reflected increases in Prime Home Finance and Student Loans due to higher mortgage originations, and increased balances in Mexico and Retail Distribution, partially offset by declines in the Commercial Business liquidating portfolio, primarily due to the 2005 first quarter sale of the CitiCapital Transportation Finance business. In the international markets, average customer deposits in the 2005 second quarter and six months grew 9% and 13%, respectively, from the prior-year periods, driven by growth in Asia, EMEA and Latin America, which included the benefits of foreign currency translation and the KorAm acquisition in Asia, and was partially offset by declines in Japan. International Retail Banking average loans in the 2005 second quarter and six months grew 19% and 30%, respectively, from the prior-year periods, primarily reflecting strong growth in Asia, which included the impact of the KorAm acquisition, the impact of foreign currency translation across all regions, and growth in mortgages and personal loans.
As shown in the following table, revenues, net of interest expense, of $4.873 billion and $9.884 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, increased $359 million, or 8%, and $989 million, or 11%, from the 2004 periods. Revenues in North America of $3.182 billion and $6.535 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, increased $188 million, or 6%, and $588 million, or 10%, from the 2004 periods. Retail Distribution revenues declined $10 million, or 1%, and increased $92 million, or 6%, respectively, from the prior-year periods. The slight decline compared to the prior-year quarter was primarily driven by lower treasury earnings, partially offset by higher spreads and volumes. The increase in the six-month period was additionally impacted by the resolution of the Glendale litigation in the 2005 first quarter of $110 million ($72 million after-tax). Commercial Business revenues declined $128 million, or 21%, and increased $76 million, or 7%, respectively, from the prior-year periods. The decline compared to the prior-year quarter was mainly due to lower revenues from the absence of the sold transportation finance businesses, lower treasury earnings and spread compression. The six-month comparison was additionally impacted by the gain on the sale of the CitiCapital Transportation Finance business in the 2005 first quarter of $161 million ($111 million after-tax) and the reclass of operating leases from loans to other assets and the related operating lease depreciation expense from revenue to expense. The reclassification of operating leases, which began in the 2004 second quarter, increased both revenues and expenses by $123 million in the 2005 six-month period. Prime Home Finance revenues grew $191 million, or 61%, and $241 million, or 32%, respectively, from the prior-year periods. The increases were driven by higher net servicing revenues in the mortgage business, including the absence of prior-year servicing hedge ineffectiveness resulting from the volatile rate environment in the 2004 second quarter and the benefit of the PRMI acquisition, and higher net interest margin in the home equity business, partially offset by spread compression. Student loan revenues increased $27 million, or 18%, and $10 million, or 3%, from the prior-year periods, respectively, primarily due to higher securitization gains in the 2005 second quarter and higher origination volumes, partially offset by lower net interest margin due to spread compression. The 2005 six months was additionally impacted by the absence of a 2004 first quarter securitization gain. Primerica revenues grew $11 million, or 2%, and $31 million, or 3%, from prior-year periods, respectively, primarily due to increased life insurance premium revenues from higher volumes and higher realized investment gains, partially offset by lower investment portfolio earnings. Mexico revenues increased $97 million, or 16%, and $138 million, or 11%, from the prior-year periods, respectively, primarily due to the $78 million pretax ($50 million after-tax) favorable impact relating to a restructuring of Mexican government notes, a $30 million reserve release related to an investment in Avantel, as well as higher loan, deposit and investment volumes, partially offset by an adjustment related to a mortgage portfolio, that resulted in a reclass of reserves, decreasing both revenues and the provision for benefits, claims and credit losses by $80 million, and lower treasury earnings. International Retail Banking revenues increased $171 million, or 11%, and $401 million, or 14%, in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively,
24
reflecting improvements in Asia, EMEA and Latin America, and included the impact of strengthening currencies and the KorAm acquisition, partially offset by a slight decline in Japan. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation and KorAm, growth in Asia, EMEA and Latin America was driven by higher deposit and branch lending revenues.
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Revenues, net of interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail Distribution | | $ | 767 | | $ | 777 | | (1 | )% | $ | 1,620 | | $ | 1,528 | | 6 | % |
Commercial Business | | | 491 | | | 619 | | (21 | ) | | 1,169 | | | 1,093 | | 7 | |
Prime Home Finance | | | 503 | | | 312 | | 61 | | | 995 | | | 754 | | 32 | |
Student Loans | | | 176 | | | 149 | | 18 | | | 308 | | | 298 | | 3 | |
Primerica Financial Services | | | 540 | | | 529 | | 2 | | | 1,091 | | | 1,060 | | 3 | |
Mexico | | | 705 | | | 608 | | 16 | | | 1,352 | | | 1,214 | | 11 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
North America | | | 3,182 | | | 2,994 | | 6 | % | | 6,535 | | | 5,947 | | 10 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
EMEA | | | 786 | | | 722 | | 9 | % | | 1,552 | | | 1,407 | | 10 | % |
Japan | | | 116 | | | 119 | | (3 | ) | | 237 | | | 244 | | (3 | ) |
Asia | | | 623 | | | 540 | | 15 | | | 1,233 | | | 1,007 | | 22 | |
Latin America | | | 166 | | | 139 | | 19 | | | 327 | | | 290 | | 13 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
International | | | 1,691 | | | 1,520 | | 11 | % | | 3,349 | | | 2,948 | | 14 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 4,873 | | $ | 4,514 | | 8 | % | $ | 9,884 | | $ | 8,895 | | 11 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Operating expenses in the 2005 second quarter and six months increased $210 million, or 8%, and $615 million, or 13%, respectively, from the comparable 2004 periods. In North America, operating expenses grew $49 million, or 3%, and $210 million, or 6%, from the 2004 second quarter and six months, respectively. The 2005 second quarter expense increase from the prior year was driven by the FAB acquisition, the impact of foreign currency translation in Mexico, and volume-driven costs in Retail Distribution, Prime Home Finance and Student Loans. The expense increase in the six-month period additionally reflects the impacts of the operating lease reclassification in the Commercial Business of $123 million, the PRMI acquisition, and the 2005 first quarter repositioning expenses of $10 million pretax ($6 million after-tax). International Retail Banking operating expenses increased $161 million, or 21%, and $405 million, or 26%, respectively, from the comparable 2004 periods. The 2005 second quarter increase from the prior year reflects the impact of foreign currency translation, increased investment spending primarily related to branch expansion in Asia, EMEA and Latin America, the KorAm acquisition, and a write-off of deferred acquisition costs in Latin America Retirement Services of $17 million. The expense increase in the six-month comparison additionally reflects the 2005 first quarter repositioning expenses in EMEA of $58 million pretax ($36 million after-tax) and Latin America of $12 million pretax ($8 million after-tax).
The provisions for benefits, claims and credit losses were $408 million and $783 million in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, up $157 million, or 63%, and $164 million, or 26%, from the comparable periods in 2004. The increases reflect the impact of a $127 million increase in the Germany credit reserve to reflect increased experience with the effects of bankruptcy law liberalization, an increase relating to the absence of 2004 second quarter net reserve releases of $118 million and higher net credit losses in EMEA (primarily Germany) and Mexico. Offsetting these increases were the Mexico reserve adjustment of $80 million, which is offset in revenues, and a recovery in Argentina of $24 million. Net credit losses (excluding the Commercial Business) were $170 million and the related loss ratio was 0.39% in the 2005 second quarter, compared to $192 million and 0.46% in the 2005 first quarter and $176 million and 0.51% in the prior-year second quarter. The decrease in the net credit loss ratio (excluding the Commercial Business) from the 2004 second quarter was mainly due to the improved credit environment. Commercial Business net credit losses were $51 million and the related loss ratio was 0.52% in the 2005 second quarter, compared to $26 million and 0.28% in the 2005 first quarter and $31 million and 0.31% in the 2004 second quarter. The increase in the Commercial Business net credit loss ratio from both the 2004 second quarter and 2005 first quarter relates to a write-off in Mexico, which was offset by a release of a specific credit reserve.
Loans delinquent 90 days or more (excluding the Commercial Business) were $3.818 billion, or 2.13%, of loans at June 30, 2005, compared to $3.992 billion, or 2.30%, at March 31, 2005, and $3.576 billion, or 2.46%, a year ago. Compared to a year ago, the increase in delinquent loans was primarily due to Prime Home Finance, reflecting the impact of a GNMA portfolio that was purchased in the PRMI acquisition, increases in Student Loans, and the impact of foreign currency translation, partially offset by improvements in EMEA.
Cash-basis loans in the Commercial Business were $495 million, or 1.29%, of loans at June 30, 2005, compared to $593 million, or 1.56%, at March 31, 2005 and $1.173 billion, or 2.96%, a year ago. The decrease in cash-basis loans from the prior year was mainly due to declines in North America (excluding Mexico), where the business continued to work through the liquidation of non-core portfolios, including the sale of the CitiCapital Transportation Finance Business in the 2005 first quarter, and declines in Mexico and EMEA.
Average assets of $310 billion and $304 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, increased $46 billion, or 17%, and $50 billion, or 20%, from the comparable 2004 periods. The increases primarily reflect growth in average loans in Prime Home Finance, the impact of foreign currency translation, and additions from the KorAm, PRMI and FAB acquisitions, partially
25
offset by reductions in the Commercial Business due to continued liquidation of non-core portfolios, including the sale of the CitiCapital Transportation Finance business.
Other Consumer
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
|
---|
In millions of dollars
|
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
Revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | (30 | ) | $ | 557 | | $ | (249 | ) | $ | 541 |
Operating expenses | | | 65 | | | 79 | | | 143 | | | 191 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income before tax benefits | | | (95 | ) | | 478 | | | (392 | ) | | 350 |
Income tax benefits | | | (38 | ) | | 174 | | | (154 | ) | | 140 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Net income (loss) | | $ | (57 | ) | $ | 304 | | $ | (238 | ) | $ | 210 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Other Consumer—which includes certain treasury and other unallocated staff functions, global marketing and other programs—reported losses of $57 million and $238 million in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, compared to income of $304 million and $210 million in the comparable 2004 periods. The decline of $361 million and $448 million in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, was primarily due to the absence of a $378 million after-tax gain related to the sale of Samba in the 2004 second quarter. The six-month period was additionally impacted by a 2005 first quarter loss on the sale of a Manufactured Housing Loan portfolio of $109 million after-tax. Additionally, comparisons with the 2005 second quarter and six-month period were impacted by the absence of prior-year provisions for litigation reserves and lower legal expenses in the 2005 second quarter, partially offset by higher global marketing and staff-related costs.
Revenues, net of interest expense, and expenses reflect offsets to certain line-item reclassifications reported in other Global Consumer products.
26
CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANKING
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 5,156 | | $ | 6,067 | | (15 | )% | $ | 11,193 | | $ | 11,541 | | (3 | )% |
Operating expenses | | | 3,368 | | | 11,149 | | (70 | ) | | 7,036 | | | 14,169 | | (50 | ) |
Provision for credit losses | | | (14 | ) | | (347 | ) | 96 | | | (70 | ) | | (407 | ) | 83 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income before taxes and minority interest | | | 1,802 | | | (4,735 | ) | NM | | | 4,227 | | | (2,221 | ) | NM | |
Income taxes | | | 420 | | | (1,950 | ) | NM | | | 1,155 | | | (1,160 | ) | NM | |
Minority interest, net of tax | | | 10 | | | 20 | | (50 | ) | | 21 | | | 36 | | (42 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 1,372 | | $ | (2,805 | ) | NM | | $ | 3,051 | | $ | (1,097 | ) | NM | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Average Risk Capital(1) | | $ | 21,097 | | $ | 18,810 | | 12 | % | $ | 20,938 | | $ | 17,547 | | 19 | % |
Return on Risk Capital(1) | | | 26 | % | | (60 | )% | | | | 29 | % | | (13 | )% | | |
Return on Invested Capital(1) | | | 19 | % | | (48 | )% | | | | 22 | % | | (10 | )% | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- See Footnote (5) to the table on page 6 and discussion of Risk Capital on page 38.
- NM
- Not meaningful
CIB reported net income of $1.372 billion and $3.051 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, an increase of $4.177 billion and $4.148 billion from the 2004 second quarter and six months, respectively. Other Corporate in the 2004 second quarter and six months reflects the $4.95 billion after-tax WorldCom and Litigation Reserve Charge, partially offset by a $378 million after-tax gain on the sale of Samba.Capital Markets and Banking declined $459 million and $497 million in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, partially offset by increases inTransaction Services of $26 million in the 2005 second quarter and $36 million in the 2005 six months.
Capital Markets and Banking net income of $1.043 billion and $2.482 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, decreased $459 million, or 31%, and $497 million, or 17%, from the 2004 periods. Fixed Income Markets net income in the 2005 second quarter and six months declined as difficult capital market conditions and flattening yield curves led to lower trading results in interest rate and credit products, which were partially offset by increased revenues from foreign exchange and commodities. The decrease in the 2005 second quarter was partially offset by higher revenues from Equity Markets, driven by improved performance and growth in cash trading, derivatives products and equity finance.
Transaction Services net income of $288 million and $533 million in the 2005 second quarter and six months increased $26 million, or 10%, from the 2004 second quarter and $36 million, or 7%, from the 2004 six months, respectively. The increases in net income in 2005 were primarily due to higher revenues reflecting growth in assets under custody and liability balances, and the positive impact of rising short-term interest rates, partially offset by higher expenses.
The businesses of CIB are significantly affected by the levels of activity in the global capital markets which, in turn, are influenced by macroeconomic and political policies and developments, among other factors, in approximately 100 countries in which the businesses operate. Global economic and market events can have both positive and negative effects on the revenue performance of the businesses and can affect credit performance. This statement is a forward-looking statement within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. See "Forward-Looking Statements" on page 63.
CIB Net Income—Regional View
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
North America (excluding Mexico) | | $ | 462 | | $ | (4,244 | ) | NM | | $ | 1,355 | | $ | (3,498 | ) | NM | |
Mexico | | | 76 | | | 184 | | (59 | )% | | 159 | | | 278 | | (43 | )% |
EMEA | | | 336 | | | 662 | | (49 | ) | | 524 | | | 927 | | (43 | ) |
Japan | | | 54 | | | 87 | | (38 | ) | | 102 | | | 180 | | (43 | ) |
Asia (excluding Japan) | | | 249 | | | 321 | | (22 | ) | | 571 | | | 629 | | (9 | ) |
Latin America | | | 195 | | | 185 | | 5 | | | 340 | | | 387 | | (12 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Net Income | | $ | 1,372 | | $ | (2,805 | ) | NM | | $ | 3,051 | | $ | (1,097 | ) | NM | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- NM
- Not meaningful
27
CIB net income increased in the 2005 second quarter and six months primarily due to the absence of the 2004 second quarter WorldCom and Litigation Reserve Charge in North America, partially offset by decreases in EMEA, Mexico, Asia (excluding Japan), and Japan. EMEA net income decreased $326 million in the 2005 second quarter and $403 million in the 2005 six months primarily due to the $378 million after-tax gain on the sale of Samba recorded in the prior-year periods. Excluding the impact of the gain on Samba, EMEA net income increased $52 million in the 2005 second quarter, reflecting strong increases in Fixed Income Markets andTransaction Services, and lower costs of credit. Mexico net income decreased $108 million and $119 million in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, primarily due to loan loss reserve releases recorded in the prior-year periods as a result of improving credit quality. Asia (excluding Japan) net income decreased $72 million and $58 million in the 2005 second quarter and six months, primarily due to lower revenues from Fixed Income Markets, reflecting the negative impact of a flattening yield curve. Japan net income decreased $33 million and $78 million in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, due to decreases in Fixed Income and Equities Markets. Latin America net income increased $10 million in the 2005 second quarter, primarily due to higher revenues from Fixed Income Markets andTransaction Services. Latin America net income decreased $47 million in the 2005 six months primarily due to loan loss reserve releases recorded in the prior period as a result of improving credit quality in Argentina and Brazil.
Capital Markets and Banking
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 3,965 | | $ | 4,495 | | (12 | )% | $ | 8,864 | | $ | 9,026 | | (2 | )% |
Operating expenses | | | 2,585 | | | 2,537 | | 2 | | | 5,444 | | | 4,891 | | 11 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | (20 | ) | | (276 | ) | 93 | | | (66 | ) | | (302 | ) | 78 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income before taxes and minority interest | | | 1,400 | | | 2,234 | | (37 | )% | | 3,486 | | | 4,437 | | (21 | )% |
Income taxes | | | 347 | | | 713 | | (51 | ) | | 984 | | | 1,424 | | (31 | ) |
Minority interest, net of tax | | | 10 | | | 19 | | (47 | ) | | 20 | | | 34 | | (41 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | $ | 1,043 | | $ | 1,502 | | (31 | )% | $ | 2,482 | | $ | 2,979 | | (17 | )% |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Average Risk Capital(1) | | $ | 19,694 | | $ | 17,470 | | 13 | % | $ | 19,519 | | $ | 16,245 | | 20 | % |
Return on Risk Capital(1) | | | 21 | % | | 35 | % | | | | 26 | % | | 37 | % | | |
Return on Invested Capital(1) | | | 16 | % | | 27 | % | | | | 19 | % | | 29 | % | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- See Footnote (5) to the table on page 6 and discussion of Risk Capital on page 38.
Capital Markets and Banking net income of $1.043 billion and $2.482 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, decreased $459 million, or 31%, and $497 million, or 17%, from the 2004 periods. The decrease in the 2005 second quarter was primarily due to lower Fixed Income Markets revenues, partially offset by increases in Equity Markets revenues. The decrease in the 2005 six months was driven by higher expenses, including repositioning costs of $212 million pretax in the first quarter of 2005.
Revenues, net of interest expense, of $3.965 billion and $8.864 billion in the 2005 second quarter and six months decreased $530 million, or 12%, and $162 million, or 2%, from the 2004 second quarter and six months, respectively. Fixed Income Markets revenues decreased in the 2005 periods as difficult capital markets conditions and flattening yield curves led to lower trading results in interest rate and credit products, which were partially offset by increased revenues from foreign exchange and commodities. Investment Banking revenues declined in the 2005 second quarter, reflecting lower debt underwriting revenues, partially offset by strong growth in completed M&A transactions. Equity Markets revenues increased in the 2005 periods, driven by improved performance and growth in cash trading, derivatives products, and equity finance.
Operating expenses of $2.585 billion in the 2005 second quarter increased $48 million from the 2004 second quarter, primarily due to higher salaries, staff benefits, floor brokerage costs and communications expense, partially offset by decreases in incentive compensation. Operating expenses of $5.444 billion in the 2005 six months increased $553 million from the 2004 six months, primarily due to higher compensation and benefits expense (primarily reflecting repositioning costs of $212 million pretax in the first quarter of 2005), increased investment spending on strategic growth initiatives, and the impact of acquisitions of Knight, Lava Trading, and KorAm.
The provision for credit losses was $(20) million in the 2005 second quarter and $(66) million in the 2005 six months, up $256 million and $236 million, respectively, from the 2004 periods primarily due to loan loss reserve releases in the prior periods as a result of improving credit quality. The provision for credit losses in the 2005 second quarter included a $96 million pretax charge to increase the allowance for unfunded lending commitments, due to a shift in the credit profiles for certain of its corporate clients, as well as an increase in outstanding commitments.
28
Cash-basis loans were $1.493 billion at June 30, 2005, compared to $1.655 billion at March 31, 2005, and $2.501 billion at June 30, 2004. Cash-basis loans net of write-offs decreased $1.008 billion from June 30, 2004, primarily due to charge-offs against reserves as well as paydowns from corporate borrowers in North America, Argentina, Brazil, and Asia. Cash-basis loans decreased $162 million from March 31, 2005, primarily due to asset sales and paydowns in North America, Europe, Brazil and Argentina.
Transaction Services
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 1,191 | | $ | 987 | | 21 | % | $ | 2,328 | | $ | 1,929 | | 21 | % |
Operating expenses | | | 780 | | | 693 | | 13 | | | 1,583 | | | 1,352 | | 17 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 6 | | | (71 | ) | NM | | | (7 | ) | | (105 | ) | 93 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income before taxes and minority interest | | | 405 | | | 365 | | 11 | % | | 752 | | | 682 | | 10 | % |
Income taxes | | | 117 | | | 102 | | 15 | | | 218 | | | 183 | | 19 | |
Minority interest, net of tax | | | — | | | 1 | | (100 | ) | | 1 | | | 2 | | (50 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | $ | 288 | | $ | 262 | | 10 | % | $ | 533 | | $ | 497 | | 7 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Average Risk Capital(1) | | $ | 1,403 | | $ | 1,340 | | 5 | % | $ | 1,419 | | $ | 1,302 | | 9 | % |
Return on Risk Capital(1) | | | 82 | % | | 79 | % | | | | 76 | % | | 77 | % | | |
Return on Invested Capital(1) | | | 46 | % | | 48 | % | | | | 43 | % | | 47 | % | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- See Footnote (5) to the table on page 6 and discussion of Risk Capital on page 38.
- NM
- Not meaningful
Transaction Services reported net income of $288 million and $533 million in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, up $26 million, or 10%, and $36 million, or 7%, from the 2004 periods. The increases in net income were primarily due to higher revenues, which reflected growth in liability balances, assets under custody, fees, improved spreads and the impact of the KorAm acquisition, partially offset by higher expenses.
As shown in the following table, average liability balances of $141 billion grew 25% compared to second quarter 2004, with strong growth across all regions, reflecting positive flows, the impact of the KorAm acquisition and foreign currency translation. Assets under custody reached $8 trillion, an increase of $1.0 trillion, or 14%, from 2004, primarily reflecting market appreciation and implemented deals from net new sales.
| | June 30, 2005
| | June 30, 2004
| | % Change
| |
---|
Liability balances (average in billions) | | $ | 141 | | $ | 113 | | 25 | % |
Assets under custody (EOP in trillions) | | $ | 8.0 | | $ | 7.0 | | 14 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Revenues, net of interest expense, increased $204 million, or 21%, to $1.191 billion in second quarter 2005, reflecting growth in all business units and the impact from foreign currency translation. Revenue in Cash Management increased $136 million, or 24%, from the prior year, mainly due to growth in liability balances, improved spreads, the impact of the KorAm acquisition and increased fees. Revenue in Securities Services increased $62 million, or 22%, from the prior-year period, primarily reflecting higher assets under custody and fees, and the impact of acquisitions, including ABN Amro's client custody business, which closed last quarter. Trade revenue increased $6 million, or 4%, from the prior-year period, primarily due to higher trade assets and stabilizing spreads. Revenues, net of interest expense, increased $399 million, or 21%, for the 2005 six months primarily due to growth in liability balances, improved spreads, the impact of the KorAm acquisition, increased fees, and the impact from foreign currency translation.
Operating expenses of $780 million in the 2005 second quarter and $1.583 billion in the 2005 six months increased $87 million, or 13%, and $231 million, or 17%, from the comparable 2004 periods, primarily due to the impact of foreign currency translation and higher business volumes, the effect of acquisitions, as well as increased compensation and benefits costs. The increase in the 2005 six months also includes $31 million pretax of repositioning costs in the first quarter of 2005.
The provision for credit losses of $6 million and $(7) million in the 2005 second quarter and six months increased $77 million from the 2004 second quarter and $98 million from the 2004 six months, respectively. The variance is primarily attributable to a loan loss reserve release of $74 million in the 2004 second quarter and $96 million in the 2004 six months. The 2005 second quarter included a $4 million charge to the provision for unfunded lending commitments.
29
Cash-basis loans, which in theTransaction Services business are primarily trade finance receivables, were $103 million, $77 million, and $118 million at June 30, 2005, March 31, 2005, and June 30, 2004, respectively. Cash basis loans increased $26 million from March 31, 2005 primarily due to increases in cash-basis loans in the United Arab Emirates and Senegal.
Other Corporate
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | — | | $ | 585 | | $ | 1 | | $ | 586 | |
Operating expenses | | | 3 | | | 7,919 | | | 9 | | | 7,926 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Loss before benefit for income taxes | | | (3 | ) | | (7,334 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (7,340 | ) |
Benefit for income taxes | | | (44 | ) | | (2,765 | ) | | (47 | ) | | (2,767 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 41 | | $ | (4,569 | ) | $ | 36 | | $ | (4,573 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Other Corporate—which includes intra-CIB segment eliminations, certain one-time non-recurring items and tax amounts not allocated to CIB products—reported net income of $41 million and $36 million for the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, compared to net losses of $4.569 billion and $4.573 billion in the 2004 second quarter and six months. The increase in Other Corporate net income in 2005 was a result of the $4.95 billion after-tax WorldCom and Litigation Reserve Charge in 2004, partially offset by a $378 million after-tax gain on the sale of Samba in the 2004 second quarter.
30
GLOBAL WEALTH MANAGEMENT
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 2,100 | | $ | 2,087 | | 1 | % | $ | 4,273 | | $ | 4,392 | | (3 | )% |
Operating expenses | | | 1,586 | | | 1,521 | | 4 | | | 3,276 | | | 3,180 | | 3 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | — | | | (1 | ) | 100 | | | (16 | ) | | 3 | | NM | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income before taxes | | | 514 | | | 567 | | (9 | )% | | 1,013 | | | 1,209 | | (16 | )% |
Income taxes | | | 192 | | | 204 | | (6 | ) | | 372 | | | 435 | | (14 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | $ | 322 | | $ | 363 | | (11 | )% | $ | 641 | | $ | 774 | | (17 | )% |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Average Risk Capital(1) | | $ | 2,092 | | $ | 2,017 | | 4 | % | $ | 2,043 | | $ | 1,997 | | 2 | % |
Return on Risk Capital(1) | | | 62 | % | | 72 | % | | | | 63 | % | | 78 | % | | |
Return on Invested Capital(1) | | | 51 | % | | 60 | % | | | | 52 | % | | 64 | % | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- See Footnote (5) to the table on page 6 and discussion of Risk Capital on page 38.
NM Not meaningful
Global Wealth Management (GWM) reported net income of $322 million in the second quarter of 2005 and $641 million for the first six months of 2005, a decrease of $41 million, or 11%, and $133 million, or 17%, respectively, compared to 2004.Smith Barney reported net income of $239 million in the 2005 second quarter, which increased $28 million, or 13%, over the prior-year period as growth in recurring fee-based and net interest revenue was partially offset by lower transactional revenue. In the 2005 six-month period,Smith Barney reported net income of $436 million, down $27 million, or 6%, from 2004, mainly reflecting lower transactional revenues.Private Bank reported net income of $83 million and $205 million in the 2005 second quarter and six months, down $69 million, or 45%, and $106 million, or 34%, respectively, from the related 2004 periods. The decrease in income in both the quarter and six-month comparisons was mainly driven by the wind-down of the business in Japan, as well as lower transactional revenues and the impact of investment spending, which were partially offset by growth in recurring fee-based and net interest revenues, primarily in the U.S., and improved credit costs. Japan recorded losses of $45 million in the 2005 second quarter and $53 million in the 2005 six months, a decrease in income of $64 million and $98 million, respectively, compared to the related 2004 periods.
Global Wealth Management Net Income—Regional View
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
North America (excluding Mexico) | | $ | 315 | | $ | 282 | | 12 | % | $ | 588 | | $ | 597 | | (2 | )% |
Mexico | | | 10 | | | 12 | | (17 | ) | | 23 | | | 28 | | (18 | ) |
EMEA | | | 3 | | | 4 | | (25 | ) | | 2 | | | 13 | | (85 | ) |
Japan | | | (45 | ) | | 19 | | NM | | | (53 | ) | | 45 | | NM | |
Asia (excluding Japan) | | | 31 | | | 34 | | (9 | ) | | 66 | | | 69 | | (4 | ) |
Latin America | | | 8 | | | 12 | | (33 | ) | | 15 | | | 22 | | (32 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Net Income | | $ | 322 | | $ | 363 | | (11 | )% | $ | 641 | | $ | 774 | | (17 | )% |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- NM
- Not meaningful
Global Wealth Management net income was $322 million and $641 million in the 2005 second quarter and six months. In Japan, the wind-down of the Private Bank business resulted in losses of $45 million and $53 million in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, compared to income of $19 million and $45 million in the prior-year quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively. Lower transactional revenue was the primary driver of results in Latin America, where income was down $4 million and $7 million from the prior-year quarter and six months; in Mexico, which declined $2 million and $5 million, respectively; and in EMEA, which was down $1 million and $11 million, respectively. In Asia, income was down $3 million, or 9%, from the prior-year quarter and $3 million, or 4%, in the six-month period, as growth in recurring and transactional revenues in the 2005 second quarter was offset by higher expense levels resulting from the impact of investment spending on front office sales and support. Partially offsetting these decreases, income in North America (excluding Mexico) of $315 million in the 2005 second quarter, was up $33 million, or 12%, from the 2004 quarter as growth in fee-based and net interest revenue inSmith Barney andPrivate Bank, driven by higher customer volumes, outpaced the decline in transactional revenues. North America (excluding Mexico) income for the first six months of 2005 was $588 million, down $9 million, or 2%, from the 2004 period as lower transactional revenue was partly offset by the benefit of higher customer volumes in both business and improved credit costs inPrivate Bank.
31
Smith Barney
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 1,647 | | $ | 1,582 | | 4 | % | $ | 3,316 | | $ | 3,314 | | — | |
Operating expenses | | | 1,252 | | | 1,235 | | 1 | | | 2,603 | | | 2,555 | | 2 | % |
Provision for credit losses | | | 4 | | | — | | — | | | 4 | | | — | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income before taxes | | | 391 | | | 347 | | 13 | % | | 709 | | | 759 | | (7 | )% |
Income taxes | | | 152 | | | 136 | | 12 | | | 273 | | | 296 | | (8 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | $ | 239 | | $ | 211 | | 13 | % | $ | 436 | | $ | 463 | | (6 | )% |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Average Risk Capital(1) | | $ | 927 | | $ | 1,290 | | (28 | )% | $ | 902 | | $ | 1,289 | | (30 | )% |
Return on Risk Capital(1) | | | 103 | % | | 66 | % | | | | 97 | % | | 72 | % | | |
Return on Invested Capital(1) | | | 73 | % | | 50 | % | | | | 68 | % | | 55 | % | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- See Footnote (5) to the table on page 6 and discussion of Risk Capital on page 38.
Smith Barney net income of $239 million in the 2005 second quarter increased $28 million, or 13%, from the 2004 second quarter, primarily due to higher asset-based fee revenue, which was partially offset by lower transactional revenue and higher staff related costs. Net income of $436 million in the 2005 six months decreased $27 million, or 6%, from 2004, primarily due to decreases in transactional revenue, partially offset by higher asset-based fee revenue.
Revenues, net of interest expense, of $1.647 billion in the 2005 second quarter increased $65 million, or 4%, from the prior-year period, primarily due to increases in asset-based fee revenue, reflecting higher assets under fee-based management, partially offset by decreases in transactional revenue, reflecting lower customer trading volumes. Revenues, net of interest expense, of $3.316 billion for the 2005 six months increased $2 million, reflecting an increase in asset-based revenue of $162 million, or 10%, partially offset by lower transactional revenue of $160 million, or 10%, primarily due to decreased customer trading volumes.
Total assets under fee-based management were $245 billion as of June 30, 2005, up $23 billion, or 10%, from the prior-year period. Total client assets, including assets under fee-based management, of $987 billion in the 2005 second quarter increased $63 billion, or 7%, compared to the prior-year quarter, principally due to market appreciation and positive net inflows. Net inflows were $5 billion in the 2005 second quarter, unchanged as compared to the prior-year quarter.Smith Barney had 12,150 financial consultants as of June 30, 2005, compared with 12,094 as of June 30, 2004. Annualized revenue per financial consultant of $538,000 increased 2% from the prior-year second quarter.
Operating expenses of $1.252 billion in the 2005 second quarter and $2.603 billion in the 2005 six months, increased $17 million, or 1%, and $48 million, or 2%, from the comparable 2004 periods. The increase in the 2005 second quarter was mainly due to higher staff related costs, partially offset by lower legal expenses. The increase in the 2005 six months also included repositioning charges of $28 million pretax in the first quarter of 2005.
During the 2005 second quarter Citigroup announced thatSmith Barney will be adding approximately 1,300 financial consultants and more than 100 branches in connection with the sale of the asset management business to Legg Mason. This transaction is expected to close during the fourth quarter of 2005.
In billions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | June 30, 2004
| | % Change
| |
---|
Consulting Group and Internally Managed Accounts | | $ | 159 | | $ | 146 | | 9 | % |
Financial Consultant Managed Accounts | | | 86 | | | 76 | | 13 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Assets under Fee-Based Management | | $ | 245 | | $ | 222 | | 10 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Client Assets | | $ | 987 | | $ | 924 | | 7 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Annualized Revenue per Financial Consultant(in thousands of dollars) | | $ | 538 | | $ | 529 | | 2 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
32
Private Bank
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 453 | | $ | 505 | | (10 | )% | $ | 957 | | $ | 1,078 | | (11 | )% |
Operating expenses | | | 334 | | | 286 | | 17 | | | 673 | | | 625 | | 8 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | (4 | ) | | (1 | ) | NM | | | (20 | ) | | 3 | | NM | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income before taxes | | | 123 | | | 220 | | (44 | )% | | 304 | | | 450 | | (32 | )% |
Income taxes | | | 40 | | | 68 | | (41 | ) | | 99 | | | 139 | | (29 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | $ | 83 | | $ | 152 | | (45 | )% | $ | 205 | | $ | 311 | | (34 | )% |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Client business volumes under management(in billions of dollars) | | $ | 220 | | $ | 203 | | 8 | % | $ | 220 | | $ | 203 | | 8 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Average Risk Capital(1) | | $ | 1,165 | | $ | 727 | | 60 | % | $ | 1,141 | | $ | 708 | | 61 | % |
Return on Risk Capital(1) | | | 29 | % | | 84 | % | | | | 36 | % | | 88 | % | | |
Return on Invested Capital(1) | | | 26 | % | | 82 | % | | | | 34 | % | | 86 | % | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- See Footnote (5) to the table on page 6 and discussion of Risk Capital on page 38.
NM Not meaningful
Private Bank reported net income of $83 million in the second quarter of 2005, a decrease of $69 million, or 45%, from the 2004 second quarter. Net income for the first six months of 2005 was $205 million, a decrease of $106 million, or 34%, from the first six months of 2004. The decrease in income in both the quarter and six-month comparisons was mainly driven by the wind-down of the business in Japan, as well as lower transactional revenues and the impact of investment spending on front office sales and support, which were partially offset by growth in recurring fee-based and net interest revenues, primarily in the U.S., and improved credit costs. Japan recorded losses of $45 million in the 2005 second quarter and $53 million in the 2005 six months, a decrease in income of $64 million and $98 million, respectively, compared to the related 2004 periods.
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In billions of dollars at year end
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Client Business Volumes: | | | | | | | | | |
| Client Assets Under Fee—Based Management | | $ | 52 | | $ | 44 | | 18 | % |
| Banking and Fiduciary Deposits | | | 46 | | | 46 | | — | |
| Investment Finance | | | 43 | | | 40 | | 8 | |
| Other, Principally Custody Accounts | | | 79 | | | 73 | | 8 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total | | $ | 220 | | $ | 203 | | 8 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Client business volumes were $220 billion at the end of the 2005 second quarter, up $17 billion, or 8%, from $203 billion at the end of the 2004 second quarter. Growth in client business volumes was driven by an increase in Client Assets Under Fee-Based Management of $8 billion, or 18%, mainly reflecting positive net flows in the United States. Custody assets grew $6 billion, or 8%, with growth in the U.S. and Mexico partially offset by a decline in Japan. Investment finance volumes, which include loans, letters of credit, and commitments, increased $3 billion, or 8%, primarily reflecting growth in structured and real estate lending in the United States. Banking and Fiduciary Deposits were flat, as a decline in Japan offset growth of $4 billion, or 9%, led by Europe and Asia.
Revenues, net of interest expense, were $453 million in the second quarter of 2005 and $957 million in the 2005 six months, down $52 million, or 10% from the prior-year quarter and down $121 million, or 11%, from the first six months of 2004. Revenue in Japan was down $73 million in the 2005 second quarter and $134 million in the 2005 six months, and included losses of $34 million resulting from foreign exchange and interest rate hedges on the client settlement reserve that was established in the fourth quarter of 2004. In North America, revenue grew $19 million, or 9%, compared to the 2004 quarter and $32 million, or 7%, compared to the 2004 six-month period, mainly driven by growth in client business volumes including deposits, fee-based assets and lending volumes. Revenue growth in North America was negatively impacted by net interest margin compression resulting from rising interest rates and lower treasury earnings. In Asia, revenue was up $9 million, or 9%, in the quarterly comparison but down $3 million, or 1%, in the six-month comparison, reflecting growth in banking-related revenue and strong transactional revenue in the first quarter of 2004. Revenue in Latin America was down $6 million, or 11%, and $6 million, or 5%, compared to the 2004 second quarter and six months, respectively. Revenue in EMEA was down $1 million, or 1%, and down $10 million, or 7%, compared to the 2004 second quarter and six months, respectively. Revenue declines in Latin America and EMEA were driven by a lower client transactional activity that was mitigated by improvements in banking-related revenue.
33
Operating expenses were $334 million in the second quarter of 2005 and $673 million in the first six months of 2005, up $48 million, or 17%, and $48 million, or 8%, respectively, driven by increases in Japan of $20 million, or 65%, and $10 million, or 14%, compared to the related prior-year periods, reflecting costs associated with exiting the business, as well as higher employee-related costs in other regions, including investments in front office sales and support. The six-month period of 2005 includes a $7 million charge in the first quarter associated with limited staff reductions, mainly in middle- and back-office functions.
Net recoveries in the provision for loan losses were $4 million and $20 million in the second quarter and six months of 2005, respectively, compared to a recovery of $1 million in the second quarter of 2004 and a net provision of $3 million in the first six months of 2004. Loans 90 days or more past due were $113 million in the 2005 second quarter, down from $125 million in the 2005 first quarter and $146 million in the 2004 second quarter. Continuation of a beneficial credit environment, globally, has, in part, been driven by the resolution of previously written-off loans, as well as improvement in the risk profile of the lending portfolio.
34
ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 1,112 | | $ | 545 | | NM | | $ | 1,978 | | $ | 736 | | NM | |
Operating expenses | | | 159 | | | 123 | | 29 | % | | 264 | | | 210 | | 26 | % |
Provision for credit losses | | | — | | | (1 | ) | 100 | | | — | | | — | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income before taxes and minority interest | | | 953 | | | 423 | | NM | | | 1,714 | | | 526 | | NM | |
Income taxes | | | 334 | | | 138 | | NM | | | 601 | | | 172 | | NM | |
Minority interest, net of tax | | | 234 | | | 7 | | NM | | | 366 | | | 43 | | NM | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | $ | 385 | | $ | 278 | | 38 | % | $ | 747 | | $ | 311 | | NM | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Average Risk Capital(1) | | $ | 4,315 | | $ | 3,678 | | 17 | % | $ | 4,202 | | $ | 3,663 | | 15 | % |
Return on Risk Capital(1) | | | 36 | % | | 30 | % | | | | 36 | % | | 17 | % | | |
Return on Invested Capital(1) | | | 34 | % | | 29 | % | | | | 34 | % | | 15 | % | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- See Footnote (5) to the table on page 6 and discussion of Risk Capital on page 38.
- NM
- Not meaningful
Alternative Investments reported revenues, net of interest expense, of $1.112 billion in the 2005 second quarter, an increase of $567 million over the 2004 second quarter. For the 2005 six months, Alternative Investments reported revenues, net of interest expense of $1.978 billion, which increased $1.242 billion from the 2004 six-month period. Revenues, net of interest expense, consisted of the following:
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | % Change
| | % Change
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Proprietary Investment Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gains (losses)(1) | | $ | 266 | | $ | 303 | | (12 | )% | $ | 325 | | $ | 340 | | (4 | )% |
Net unrealized gains (losses): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Publicly—traded investments | | | 115 | | | (15 | ) | NM | | | 76 | | | (129 | ) | NM | |
| Private equity and other investments(2) | | | 562 | | | 76 | | NM | | | 1,248 | | | 213 | | NM | |
Fees, dividends and interest | | | 86 | | | 92 | | (7 | ) | | 167 | | | 130 | | 28 | |
Other(3) | | | — | | | 31 | | (100 | ) | | 17 | | | 64 | | (73 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Proprietary Investment Activities revenues | | | 1,029 | | | 487 | | NM | | | 1,833 | | | 618 | | NM | |
Client Revenues(4) | | | 83 | | | 58 | | 43 | % | | 145 | | | 118 | | 23 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 1,112 | | $ | 545 | | NM | | $ | 1,978 | | $ | 736 | | NM | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- Includes the changes in unrealized gains (losses) related to mark-to-market reversals for investments sold during the year.
- (2)
- Includes valuation adjustments and "other than temporary" impairments on private equity investments.
- (3)
- Includes other investment income, management fees, and funding costs.
- (4)
- Includes fee income. Prior to 2005, revenue was reported net of profit sharing (profit sharing was reflected in the internal Citigroup distributor's revenues).
- NM
- Not meaningful
Proprietary Investment Activities revenues
The proprietary investment portfolio of Alternative Investments consists of private equity, single- and multi-manager hedge funds, real estate, and St. Paul shares. Private equity, which constitutes the majority of proprietary investments, on both a direct and indirect basis, is in the form of equity and mezzanine debt financing in companies across a broad range of industries worldwide, including investments in companies located in developing economies. Such investments in developing economies include Citigroup Venture Capital International Brazil, LP (CVC/Brazil, formerly CVC/Opportunity Equity Partners, LP), which invests in companies privatized by the government of Brazil in the mid-1990s.
Private equity investments held in investment company subsidiaries and CVC/Brazil are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses recorded in income. Direct private investments in companies located in developing economies are principally carried at cost with impairments recognized in income for "other than temporary" declines in value. Other investment activities are primarily carried at fair value, with net unrealized gains and losses reported in income.
The ownership of St. Paul shares was a result of the April 1, 2004 merger of Travelers Property Casualty Corp. (TPC) with The St. Paul Companies, whereby existing shares of TPC common stock were converted to 0.4334 shares of St. Paul common stock. As of June 30, 2005, the Company owned 32.1 million shares or approximately 4.7% of St. Paul shares outstanding. The shares are reported as Investments (available-for-sale) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
35
Total proprietary revenues, net of interest expense, of $1.029 billion in the 2005 second quarter increased $542 million over the second quarter of 2004. The growth in proprietary revenues was driven by higher net unrealized gains on private equity investments of $486 million and higher net unrealized gains on publicly-traded investments of $130 million, partially offset by lower net realized gains of $37 million, lower other revenue of $31 million and lower fees, dividends and interest of $6 million. The higher net unrealized gains on private equity investments were primarily attributable to unrealized gains from investment activity in the United States and Latin America. Investment activity in the United States improved significantly due to better results from a consolidated investment company subsidiary. Latin American results reflect the favorable currency movements in Brazil and the resulting impact on the Company's investment in CVC/Brazil. The Company's investment in CVC/Brazil is subject to a variety of controversies involving some of its portfolio companies, which could affect future valuation of these companies. This statement is a forward-looking statement within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. See "Forward-Looking Statements" on page 63. The increase in net unrealized gains on publicly-traded investments was primarily due to a mark-to-market gain on an investment in an Indian software company. The decrease in net realized gains was primarily due to lower realized gains from European private equity investments, partially offset by higher realized gains from sales of St. Paul shares. The decrease in other proprietary revenues was primarily driven by higher funding costs. The decline in fees, dividends and interest revenues was the result of lower dividend and interest income from private equity investments.
For the 2005 six months, total proprietary revenues, net of interest expense, of $1.833 billion increased $1.215 billion from the 2004 six-month period. The growth in proprietary revenues was driven by higher net unrealized gains on private equity investments of $1.035 billion, higher net unrealized gains on publicly-traded investments of $205 million and higher fees, dividends and interest of $37 million, partially offset by lower other proprietary revenues of $47 million and lower net realized gains of $15 million. The higher net unrealized gains on private equity investments were primarily attributable to an increase in net unrealized gains related to a consolidated investment company subsidiary, whose underlying investments reflected improved performance, and improved results from CVC/Brazil. The higher net unrealized gains on publicly-traded investments were primarily due to a significant improvement on an investment in an Indian software company in which the prior-year results included unrealized losses. The increase in fees, dividends and interest revenues was the result of higher dividend and interest income from private equity investments in the United States. The decrease in other proprietary revenues was primarily driven by higher funding costs. The decrease in net realized gains were primarily due to lower realized gains from Asian and European private equity investments, partially offset by higher realized gains from sales of St. Paul shares.
Proprietary capital under management of $9.6 billion as of June 30, 2005 increased $2.2 billion from June 30, 2004 due to additional capital investments received and changes in valuation.
Client revenues
CAI has a growing client portfolio comprised of single- and multi-manager hedge funds, real estate, managed futures, private equity, and a variety of leveraged fixed income products (credit structures). Clients include both institutions and high-net-worth individuals. Products are distributed directly to investors and through Citigroup'sPrivate Bank andSmith Barney businesses. Prior to 2005, the pretax profits of CAI were recorded in the respective Citigroup distributor's income statement as a component of revenues.
Total client revenues, net of interest expense, of $83 million in the second quarter 2005 increased $25 million over the second quarter of 2004. For the 2005 six months, total client revenues, net of interest expense, of $145 million increased $27 million from the 2004 six-month period. The higher client revenues were primarily driven by higher performance fees earned and the absence of the profit-sharing arrangements that were in place in 2004.
CAI managed $21.7 billion in unlevered client capital as of June 30, 2005, an increase of $2 billion from June 30, 2004.
Operating expenses of $159 million in the 2005 second quarter increased $36 million from the second quarter of 2004. For the 2005 six months, operating expenses of $264 million increased $54 million from the 2004 six-month period. The higher operating expenses were primarily due to higher employee-related expenses and an increase in the operating expenses from hedge funds and real estate.
Minority interest, net of tax, of $234 million in the second quarter 2005, increased $227 million from the second quarter of 2004. For the 2005 six months, minority interest, net of tax, of $366 million increased $323 million from the 2004 six-month period. The increase in minority interest was primarily due to net unrealized gains related to underlying investments held by consolidated legal entities.
36
CORPORATE/OTHER
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | (206 | ) | $ | (59 | ) | $ | (204 | ) | $ | 252 | |
Operating expenses | | | 106 | | | (40 | ) | | 201 | | | 71 | |
Provisions for benefits, claims and credit losses | | | (1 | ) | | — | | | (1 | ) | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income (loss) before taxes and minority interest | | | (311 | ) | | (19 | ) | | (404 | ) | | 181 | |
Income taxes (benefits) | | | (62 | ) | | 6 | | | (74 | ) | | 19 | |
Minority interest, net of tax | | | (4 | ) | | (3 | ) | | 3 | | | (7 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (245 | ) | | (22 | ) | | (333 | ) | | 169 | |
Income from discontinued operations | | | 342 | | | 228 | | | 668 | | | 537 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | $ | 97 | | $ | 206 | | $ | 335 | | $ | 706 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Corporate/Other reported a net loss from continuing operations of $245 million in the 2005 second quarter and a net loss of $333 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005, which represented a decrease in income of $223 million from the 2004 three-month period and a decrease in income of $502 million from the 2004 six-month period. The decrease in the second quarter was primarily attributable to lower net treasury results due to higher funding costs, higher unallocated taxes held at the Corporate level and higher unallocated corporate costs. The decrease in the six-month period was primarily attributable to the sale of EFS, which resulted in an after-tax gain of $180 million in the 2004 first quarter, as well as higher unallocated taxes held at the Corporate level, lower net treasury results and higher unallocated corporate costs.
Revenues, net of interest expense, of $(206) million and $(204) million in the 2005 second quarter and six months, respectively, decreased $147 million and $456 million, from the corresponding prior-year periods. The second quarter and six-month period decreases reflect lower net treasury results, mainly due to higher funding costs. The decrease in the six-month period further reflects the absence of the EFS gain in the prior year.
Operating expenses of $106 million and $201 million in the 2005 second quarter and six months increased $146 million and $130 million, respectively, from the 2004 periods. The second quarter and six-month increases were primarily due to increased intercompany eliminations and higher unallocated corporate costs.
Discontinued Operations includes the operations of the Life Insurance & Annuities Business and the Asset Management Business. The Life Insurance and Annuities Business sale to MetLife closed on July 1, 2005. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
37
MANAGING GLOBAL RISK
The Citigroup risk management framework recognizes the diversity of Citigroup's global business activities by balancing strong corporate oversight with well-defined independent risk management functions within each business. The Citigroup risk management framework is described in Citigroup's 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The risk management framework is grounded on the following six principles, which apply universally across all businesses and all risk types:
- •
- Risk management is integrated within the business plan and strategy.
- •
- All risks and resulting returns are owned and managed by an accountable business unit.
- •
- All risks are managed within a limit framework; risk limits are endorsed by business management and approved by independent risk management.
- •
- All risk management policies are clearly and formally documented.
- •
- All risks are measured using defined methodologies, including stress testing.
- •
- All risks are comprehensively reported across the organization.
The Citigroup Senior Risk Officer is responsible for establishing standards for the measurement, approval, reporting and limiting of risk, for managing, evaluating, and compensating the senior independent risk managers at the business level, for approving business-level risk management policies, for approving business risk-taking authority through the allocation of limits and capital, and for reviewing, on an ongoing basis, major risk exposures and concentrations across the organization. Risks are reviewed regularly with the independent business-level risk managers, the Citigroup senior business managers, and as appropriate, the Citigroup Board of Directors.
The independent risk managers at the business level are responsible for establishing and implementing risk management policies and practices within their business, while ensuring consistency with Citigroup standards. As noted above, the independent risk managers report directly to the Citigroup Senior Risk Officer, however they remain accountable, on a day-to-day basis, for appropriately meeting and responding to the needs and issues of their business unit, and for overseeing the risks present.
The following sections summarize the processes for managing credit, market, operational and country risks within Citigroup's major businesses.
RISK CAPITAL
Risk capital is defined at Citigroup as the amount of capital required to absorb potential unexpected economic losses resulting from extremely severe events over a one-year time period.
- •
- "Economic losses" include losses that appear on the income statement and fair value adjustments to the financial statements, as well as any further declines in the value of assets or increases in the value of liabilities not captured on the income statement.
- •
- "Unexpected losses" are the difference between potential extremely severe losses and Citigroup's expected (average) loss over a one-year time period.
- •
- "Extremely severe" is defined as potential loss at a 99.97% confidence level, as extrapolated from the distribution of observed events and scenario analysis.
Risk capital facilitates both the quantification of risk levels and the tradeoff of risk and return. The risk capital calculated for each business approximates the amount of tangible equity that would typically be ascribed. Risk capital is used in the calculation of return on risk capital (RORC) and return on invested capital (ROIC) measures that are used in assessing business performance and allocating Citigroup's balance sheet and risk taking capacity.
RORC, calculated as annualized net income divided by average risk capital, compares business income with the capital required to absorb the risks. This is similar to a return on tangible equity calculation. It is used to assess businesses' operating performance and to determine incremental allocation of capital for organic growth.
ROIC is calculated using income adjusted to exclude a net internal funding cost Citigroup levies on the intangible assets of each business. This adjusted annualized income is divided by the sum of each business's average risk capital and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights, which are captured in risk capital). ROIC thus compares business income with the total invested capital—risk capital and intangible assets created through acquisitions—used to generate that income. ROIC is used to assess returns on potential acquisitions and divestitures, and to compare long-term performance of businesses with differing proportions of organic and acquired growth.
38
Methodologies to measure risk capital are jointly developed by risk management, the financial division and Citigroup businesses, and approved by the Citigroup Senior Risk Officer and Citigroup Chief Financial Officer. It is expected, due to the evolving nature of risk capital, that these methodologies will continue to be refined.
The drivers of "economic losses" are risks, which can be broadly categorized as credit risk (including cross-border risk), market risk, operational risk, and insurance risk:
- •
- Credit risk losses primarily result from a borrower's or counterparty's inability to meet its obligations.
- •
- Market risk losses arise from fluctuations in the market value of trading and non-trading positions, including changes in value resulting from fluctuation in rates.
- •
- Operational risk losses result from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, systems or from external events.
- •
- Insurance risks arise from unexpectedly high payouts on insurance liabilities.
These risks are measured and aggregated within businesses and across Citigroup to facilitate the understanding of the Company's exposure to extreme downside events and any changes in its level or its composition.
At June 30, 2005, March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004, risk capital for Citigroup was comprised of the following risk types:
In billions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | March 31, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
| | June 30, 2004
| |
---|
Credit risk | | $ | 36.0 | | $ | 33.8 | | $ | 33.2 | | $ | 31.1 | |
Market risk | | | 15.0 | | | 15.0 | | | 16.0 | | | 17.1 | |
Operational risk | | | 7.8 | | | 8.5 | | | 8.1 | | | 8.7 | |
Insurance risk | | | 0.2 | | | 0.2 | | | 0.2 | | | 0.2 | |
Intersector diversification(1) | | | (4.9 | ) | | (5.0 | ) | | (5.3 | ) | | (5.6 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Citigroup | | $ | 54.1 | | $ | 52.5 | | $ | 52.2 | | | 51.5 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Return on average risk capital (quarter) | | | 36 | % | | 40 | % | | 41 | % | | 9 | % |
Return on average invested capital (quarter) | | | 18 | % | | 20 | % | | 20 | % | | 5 | % |
Return on risk capital (six months) | | | 38 | % | | | | | | | | 26 | % |
Return on invested capital (six months) | | | 19 | % | | | | | | | | 13 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- Reduction in Risk represents diversification between risk sectors.
The increase in total risk capital from March 31, 2005 to June 30, 2005 was primarily related to growth in credit exposure and portfolio changes, as well as refinements in risk capture. This was partially offset by decreases in overall risk of approximately $0.1 billion due to the exclusion at June 30, 2005 of the risk capital associated with the Sale of the Asset Management Business and a further decrease in Operational risk, due largely to changes in business mix.
Average risk capital, return on risk capital and return on invested capital are provided for each segment and product and are disclosed on pages 18 to 36 of this Management's Discussion and Analysis.
The increase in average risk capital versus June 30, 2004 was primarily driven by increases in Corporate and Investment Banking, Global Consumer and Alternative Investments. Average risk capital of $27.3 billion in Global Consumer increased $4.8 billion, or 21%, as a result of a $2.5 billion, or 19%, increase inRetail Banking, a $2.2 billion, or 40%, increase inCards, and a $57 million, or 2%, increase inConsumer Finance. The $2.5 billion increase inRetail Banking was primarily due to the KorAm, PRMI and FAB acquisitions and higher credit risk, while the $2.2 billion increase inCards was driven by refinements in risk capital methodologies, increase in the ownership share of the Brazilian CrediCard business and portfolio growth outside North America. Corporate and Investment Banking average risk capital increased $2.3 billion, or 12%, driven by an increase inCapital Markets and Banking of $2.2 billion, or 13%, which was largely due to the impact in 2004 on operational risk capital of the WorldCom and Litigation Reserve Charge and the acquisition of KorAm. Global Wealth Management average risk capital was relatively unchanged, as a $438 million increase inPrivate Bank average risk capital (due to increases in operational risk capital and changes in diversification withSmith Barney) was partially offset by a $363 million decrease inSmith Barney average risk capital (due to lower operational risk and the impact of changes in diversification benefits withPrivate Bank). Alternative Investments average risk capital of $4.3 billion increased $637 million, or 17%, resulting from higher market risk related to positive revaluations of certain of the Company's investment positions.
39
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Credit risk is the potential for financial loss resulting from the failure of a borrower or counterparty to honor its financial or contractual obligations. Credit risk costs arise in many of the Company's business activities including lending activities, derivatives activities, securities transactions, settlement activities, and when the Company acts as an intermediary on behalf of its clients and other third parties. The credit risk management process at Citigroup relies on corporate-wide standards to ensure consistency and integrity, with business-specific policies and practices to ensure applicability and ownership. Credit losses on derivatives and trading activities are recorded in Principal transactions on the Consolidated Statement of Income. Credit losses in the Company's loan portfolio are recorded as a reduction to the Allowance for credit losses on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The following table presents the details of credit losses from the Company's loan portfolio.
Details of Credit Loss Experience
In millions of dollars
| | 2nd Qtr. 2005
| | 1st Qtr. 2005
| | 4th Qtr. 2004
| | 3rd Qtr. 2004
| | 2nd Qtr. 2004
| |
---|
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period | | $ | 10,894 | | $ | 11,269 | | $ | 12,034 | | $ | 12,715 | | $ | 12,506 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Provision for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | | | 1,835 | | | 1,869 | | | 1,549 | | | 1,431 | | | 1,935 | |
Corporate | | | (115 | ) | | (56 | ) | | (163 | ) | | (402 | ) | | (347 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | 1,720 | | | 1,813 | | | 1,386 | | | 1,029 | | | 1,588 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Gross loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In U.S. offices | | | 1,472 | | | 1,539 | | | 1,674 | | | 1,542 | | | 1,769 | |
In offices outside the U.S. | | | 869 | | | 840 | | | 859 | | | 848 | | | 803 | |
Corporate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In U.S. offices | | | 32 | | | 23 | | | 7 | | | 27 | | | 9 | |
In offices outside the U.S. | | | 79 | | | 49 | | | 87 | | | 157 | | | 79 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | 2,452 | | | 2,451 | | | 2,627 | | | 2,574 | | | 2,660 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Loan recoveries: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In U.S. offices | | | 333 | | | 261 | | | 261 | | | 283 | | | 260 | |
In offices outside the U.S. | | | 211 | | | 193 | | | 190 | | | 172 | | | 165 | |
Corporate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In U.S. offices | | | 7 | | | 13 | | | 32 | | | 27 | | | 12 | |
In offices outside the U.S. | | | 123 | | | 82 | | | 67 | | | 178 | | | 98 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | 674 | | | 549 | | | 550 | | | 660 | | | 535 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In U.S. offices | | | 1,164 | | | 1,288 | | | 1,388 | | | 1,259 | | | 1,506 | |
In offices outside the U.S. | | | 614 | | | 614 | | | 689 | | | 655 | | | 619 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | 1,778 | | | 1,902 | | | 2,077 | | | 1,914 | | | 2,125 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Other—net(1)(2)(3) | | | (418 | ) | | (286 | ) | | (74 | ) | | 204 | | | 746 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Allowance for loan losses at end of period | | $ | 10,418 | | $ | 10,894 | | $ | 11,269 | | $ | 12,034 | | $ | 12,715 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments(4) | | | 700 | | | 600 | | | 600 | | | 600 | | | 600 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total allowance for loans, leases, and unfunded lending commitments | | $ | 11,118 | | $ | 11,494 | | $ | 11,869 | | $ | 12,634 | | $ | 13,315 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net consumer loan losses | | $ | 1,797 | | $ | 1,925 | | $ | 2,082 | | $ | 1,935 | | $ | 2,147 | |
As a percentage of average consumer loans | | | 1.68 | % | | 1.83 | % | | 1.97 | % | | 1.93 | % | | 2.22 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net corporate loan losses | | $ | (19 | ) | $ | (23 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (21 | ) | $ | (22 | ) |
As a percentage of average corporate loans | | | NM | | | NM | | | NM | | | NM | | | NM | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- The 2005 second quarter includes reductions to the allowance for credit losses of $132 million related to securitizations and portfolio sales, $139 million of purchase accounting adjustments related to the KorAm acquisition, and a $79 million reclassification to a non-credit related reserve.
- (2)
- The 2005 first quarter includes reductions to the allowance for credit losses of $129 million related to credit cards securitizations and $90 million from the sale of CitiCapital's Transportation Finance business.
- (3)
- The 2004 second quarter includes the addition of $715 million of credit loss reserves related to the acquisition of KorAm.
- (4)
- Represents additional credit loss reserves for unfunded corporate lending commitments and letters of credit recorded within Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
NM Not meaningful
40
Cash-Basis, Renegotiated, and Past Due Loans
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | Mar. 31, 2005
| | Dec. 31, 2004
| | Sept. 30, 2004
| | June 30, 2004
|
---|
Corporate cash-basis loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collateral dependent (at lower of cost or collateral value)(1) | | $ | 8 | | $ | 8 | | $ | 7 | | $ | 15 | | $ | 59 |
Other | | | 1,588 | | | 1,724 | | | 1,899 | | | 2,185 | | | 2,560 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total | | $ | 1,596 | | $ | 1,732 | | $ | 1,906 | | $ | 2,200 | | $ | 2,619 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Corporate cash-basis loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In U.S. offices | | $ | 181 | | $ | 238 | | $ | 254 | | $ | 334 | | $ | 503 |
In offices outside the U.S. | | | 1,415 | | | 1,494 | | | 1,652 | | | 1,866 | | | 2,116 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total | | $ | 1,596 | | $ | 1,732 | | $ | 1,906 | | $ | 2,200 | | $ | 2,619 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Renegotiated loans (includes Corporate and Commercial Business Loans) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In U.S. offices | | $ | 18 | | $ | 21 | | $ | 63 | | $ | 69 | | $ | 81 |
In offices outside the U.S. | | $ | 13 | | | 15 | | | 20 | | | 26 | | | 30 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total | | $ | 31 | | $ | 36 | | $ | 83 | | $ | 95 | | $ | 111 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Consumer loans on which accrual of interest had been suspended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In U.S. offices | | $ | 1,908 | | $ | 2,180 | | $ | 2,485 | | $ | 2,622 | | $ | 2,712 |
In offices outside the U.S. | | | 2,791 | | | 2,890 | | | 2,978 | | | 2,830 | | | 2,860 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total | | $ | 4,699 | | $ | 5,070 | | $ | 5,463 | | $ | 5,452 | | $ | 5,572 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Accruing loans 90 or more days delinquent(2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In U.S. offices | | $ | 2,789 | | $ | 2,962 | | $ | 3,153 | | $ | 3,298 | | $ | 2,770 |
In offices outside the U.S. | | | 407 | | | 390 | | | 401 | | | 358 | | | 503 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total | | $ | 3,196 | | $ | 3,352 | | $ | 3,554 | | $ | 3,656 | | $ | 3,273 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- (1)
- A cash-basis loan is defined as collateral dependent when repayment is expected to be provided solely by the liquidation of underlying collateral and there are no other available and reliable sources of repayment, in which case the loans are written down to the lower of cost or collateral value.
- (2)
- Substantially all consumer loans, of which $1,744 million, $1,829 million, $1,867 million, $1,874 million and $1,459 million are government-guaranteed student loans and Federal Housing Authority mortgages at June 30, 2005, March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2004, respectively.
Other Real Estate Owned and Other Repossessed Assets
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | Mar. 31, 2005
| | Dec. 31, 2004
| | Sept. 30, 2004
| | June 30, 2004
|
---|
Other real estate owned(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | | $ | 248 | | $ | 286 | | $ | 320 | | $ | 373 | | $ | 369 |
Corporate | | | 133 | | | 127 | | | 126 | | | 95 | | | 98 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total other real estate owned | | $ | 381 | | $ | 413 | | $ | 446 | | $ | 468 | | $ | 467 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Other repossessed assets(2) | | $ | 49 | | $ | 74 | | $ | 93 | | $ | 100 | | $ | 97 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- (1)
- Represents repossessed real estate, carried at lower of cost or fair value, less costs to sell.
- (2)
- Primarily transportation equipment, carried at lower of cost or fair value, less costs to sell.
41
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO REVIEW
In the consumer portfolio, credit loss experience is often expressed in terms of annualized net credit losses as a percentage of average loans. Pricing and credit policies reflect the loss experience of each particular product and country. Consumer loans are generally written off no later than a predetermined number of days past due on a contractual basis, or earlier in the event of bankruptcy. The specific write-off criteria is set according to loan product and country.
Commercial Business, which is included withinRetail Banking, includes loans and leases made principally to small- and middle-market businesses. Commercial Business loans are placed on a non-accrual basis when it is determined that the payment of interest or principal is doubtful of collection or when interest or principal is past due for 90 days or more, except when the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. Commercial Business non-accrual loans are not strictly determined on a delinquency basis; therefore, they have been presented as a separate component in the consumer credit disclosures.
The following table summarizes delinquency and net credit loss experience in both the managed and on-balance sheet loan portfolios in terms of loans 90 days or more past due, net credit losses, and as a percentage of related loans. The table also summarizes the accrual status of Commercial Business loans as a percentage of related loans. The managed loan portfolio includes credit card receivables held for sale and securitized, and the table reconciles to a held basis, the comparable GAAP measure. Only North America Cards from a product view and North America from a regional view are impacted. Although a managed basis presentation is not in conformity with GAAP, the Company believes it provides a representation of performance and key indicators of the credit card business that is consistent with the way management reviews operating performance and allocates resources. For example, theCards business considers both on-balance sheet and securitized balances (together, their managed portfolio) when determining capital allocation and general management decisions and compensation. Furthermore, investors utilize information about the credit quality of the entire managed portfolio, as the results of both the held and securitized portfolios impact the overall performance of theCards business. For a further discussion of managed basis reporting, see theCards business on page 19 and Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
42
Consumer Loan Delinquency Amounts, Net Credit Losses, and Ratios
| | Total Loans
| | 90 Days or More Past Due(1)
| | Average Loans
| | Net Credit Losses(1)
| |
---|
In millions of dollars, except total and average loan amounts in billions
| | Jun. 30, 2005
| | Jun. 30, 2005
| | Mar. 31, 2005
| | Jun. 30, 2004
| | 2nd Qtr. 2005
| | 2nd Qtr. 2005
| | 1st Qtr. 2005
| | 2nd Qtr. 2004
| |
---|
Product View: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cards | | $ | 158.0 | | $ | 2,634 | | $ | 2,753 | | $ | 2,808 | | $ | 157.5 | | $ | 2,113 | | $ | 2,081 | | $ | 2,373 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 1.67 | % | | 1.74 | % | | 1.82 | % | | | | | 5.38 | % | | 5.23 | % | | 6.27 | % |
North America | | | 139.8 | | | 2,370 | | | 2,479 | | | 2,565 | | | 139.3 | | | 1,985 | | | 1,945 | | | 2,248 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 1.70 | % | | 1.76 | % | | 1.85 | % | | | | | 5.71 | % | | 5.50 | % | | 6.61 | % |
International | | | 18.2 | | | 264 | | | 274 | | | 243 | | | 18.2 | | | 128 | | | 136 | | | 125 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 1.45 | % | | 1.54 | % | | 1.55 | % | | | | | 2.84 | % | | 3.08 | % | | 3.25 | % |
Consumer Finance | | | 101.6 | | | 1,726 | | | 1,875 | | | 1,948 | | | 103.7 | | | 784 | | | 797 | | | 857 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 1.70 | % | | 1.80 | % | | 1.96 | % | | | | | 3.03 | % | | 3.08 | % | | 3.52 | % |
North America | | | 79.9 | | | 1,254 | | | 1,399 | | | 1,444 | | | 81.5 | | | 467 | | | 486 | | | 515 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 1.57 | % | | 1.71 | % | | 1.84 | % | | | | | 2.30 | % | | 2.40 | % | | 2.69 | % |
International | | | 21.7 | | | 472 | | | 476 | | | 504 | | | 22.2 | | | 317 | | | 311 | | | 342 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 2.17 | % | | 2.13 | % | | 2.38 | % | | | | | 5.73 | % | | 5.59 | % | | 6.57 | % |
Retail Banking | | | 179.0 | | | 3,818 | | | 3,992 | | | 3,576 | | | 175.7 | | | 170 | | | 192 | | | 176 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 2.13 | % | | 2.30 | % | | 2.46 | % | | | | | 0.39 | % | | 0.46 | % | | 0.51 | % |
North America | | | 129.6 | | | 2,377 | | | 2,469 | | | 2,054 | | | 125.9 | | | 45 | | | 43 | | | 45 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 1.83 | % | | 2.00 | % | | 2.03 | % | | | | | 0.14 | % | | 0.15 | % | | 0.18 | % |
International | | | 49.4 | | | 1,441 | | | 1,523 | | | 1,522 | | | 49.8 | | | 125 | | | 149 | | | 131 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 2.92 | % | | 3.05 | % | | 3.46 | % | | | | | 1.01 | % | | 1.20 | % | | 1.28 | % |
Private Bank(2) | | | 40.1 | | | 113 | | | 125 | | | 146 | | | 39.1 | | | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) | | — | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 0.28 | % | | 0.32 | % | | 0.39 | % | | | | | (0.05 | )% | | (0.05 | )% | | (0.01 | )% |
Other Consumer | | | 1.7 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1.2 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Managed loans (excluding Commercial Business)(3) | | $ | 480.4 | | $ | 8,291 | | $ | 8,745 | | $ | 8,478 | | $ | 477.2 | | $ | 3,062 | | $ | 3,065 | | $ | 3,406 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 1.73 | % | | 1.84 | % | | 1.94 | % | | | | | 2.57 | % | | 2.62 | % | | 3.21 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Securitized receivables (all in North America Cards) | | | (89.6 | ) | | (1,231 | ) | | (1,296 | ) | | (1,222 | ) | | (87.7 | ) | | (1,307 | ) | | (1,162 | ) | | (1,244 | ) |
Credit card receivables held for sale(4) | | | — | | | — | | | (10 | ) | | (133 | ) | | (0.6 | ) | | (9 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (46 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
On-balance sheet loans (excluding Commercial Business) | | $ | 390.8 | | $ | 7,060 | | $ | 7,439 | | $ | 7,123 | | $ | 388.9 | | $ | 1,746 | | $ | 1,899 | | $ | 2,116 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 1.81 | % | | 1.92 | % | | 2.01 | % | | | | | 1.80 | % | | 1.98 | % | | 2.44 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Cash-Basis Loans(1)
| |
| | Net Credit Losses(1)
| |
---|
Commercial Business Groups(5) | | $ | 38.3 | | $ | 495 | | $ | 593 | | $ | 1,173 | | $ | 39.6 | | $ | 51 | | $ | 26 | | $ | 31 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 1.29 | % | | 1.56 | % | | 2.96 | % | | | | | 0.52 | % | | 0.28 | % | | 0.31 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Consumer Loans(6) | | $ | 429.1 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 428.5 | | $ | 1,797 | | $ | 1,925 | | $ | 2,147 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Regional View: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North America (excluding Mexico) | | $ | 365.9 | | $ | 5,542 | | $ | 5,957 | | $ | 5,758 | | $ | 362.1 | | $ | 2,441 | | $ | 2,428 | | $ | 2,763 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 1.51 | % | | 1.65 | % | | 1.73 | % | | | | | 2.71 | % | | 2.74 | % | | 3.42 | % |
Mexico | | | 9.8 | | | 482 | | | 436 | | | 380 | | | 9.6 | | | 52 | | | 47 | | | 45 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 4.93 | % | | 4.70 | % | | 5.07 | % | | | | | 2.16 | % | | 2.07 | % | | 2.35 | % |
EMEA | | | 37.2 | | | 1,647 | | | 1,732 | | | 1,720 | | | 37.8 | | | 235 | | | 227 | | | 204 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 4.43 | % | | 4.50 | % | | 5.02 | % | | | | | 2.49 | % | | 2.39 | % | | 2.40 | % |
Japan | | | 13.7 | | | 273 | | | 276 | | | 340 | | | 14.4 | | | 261 | | | 257 | | | 303 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 1.99 | % | | 1.86 | % | | 2.02 | % | | | | | 7.24 | % | | 6.68 | % | | 7.26 | % |
Asia (excluding Japan) | | | 50.3 | | | 318 | | | 316 | | | 248 | | | 49.9 | | | 93 | | | 101 | | | 88 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 0.63 | % | | 0.64 | % | | 0.57 | % | | | | | 0.75 | % | | 0.82 | % | | 0.88 | % |
Latin America | | | 3.5 | | | 29 | | | 28 | | | 32 | | | 3.4 | | | (20 | ) | | 5 | | | 3 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 0.84 | % | | 0.85 | % | | 1.11 | % | | | | | (2.33 | )% | | 0.59 | % | | 0.42 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Managed loans (excluding Commercial Business)(3) | | $ | 480.4 | | $ | 8,291 | | $ | 8,745 | | $ | 8,478 | | $ | 477.2 | | $ | 3,062 | | $ | 3,065 | | $ | 3,406 | |
| Ratio | | | | | | 1.73 | % | | 1.84 | % | | 1.94 | % | | | | | 2.57 | % | | 2.62 | % | | 3.21 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- The ratios of 90 days or more past due, cash-basis loans, and net credit losses are calculated based on end-of-period and average loans, respectively, both net of unearned income.
- (2)
- Private Bank results are reported as part of the Global Wealth Management segment.
- (3)
- This table presents credit information on a managed basis (a non-GAAP measure) and shows the impact of securitizations to reconcile to a held basis, the comparable GAAP measure. Only North America Cards from a product view, and North America from a regional view, are impacted. See a discussion of managed basis reporting on page 42.
- (4)
- Included within Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
- (5)
- Includes CitiCapital collateral-dependent loans.
- (6)
- Total loans and total average loans exclude certain interest and fees on credit cards of approximately $4 billion and $4 billion, respectively, for the second quarter of 2005, which are included in Consumer Loans on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
43
Consumer Loan Balances, Net of Unearned Income
| | End of Period
| | Average
| |
---|
In billions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | Mar. 31, 2005
| | June 30, 2004
| | 2nd Qtr. 2005
| | 1st Qtr. 2005
| | 2nd Qtr. 2004
| |
---|
Total managed(1) (Including Commercial Business) | | $ | 518.7 | | $ | 514.4 | | $ | 477.4 | | $ | 516.8 | | $ | 513.3 | | $ | 467.1 | |
Securitized receivables (all in North America Cards) | | | (89.6 | ) | | (87.7 | ) | | (76.4 | ) | | (87.7 | ) | | (86.5 | ) | | (75.6 | ) |
Credit card receivables held for sale(2) | | | — | | | (0.6 | ) | | (6.3 | ) | | (0.6 | ) | | (0.2 | ) | | (2.1 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
On-balance sheet(3) (Including Commercial Business) | | $ | 429.1 | | $ | 426.1 | | $ | 394.7 | | $ | 428.5 | | $ | 426.6 | | $ | 389.4 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- This table presents loan information on a managed basis (a non-GAAP measure) and shows the impact of securitizations to reconcile to a held basis, the comparable GAAP measure. See a discussion of managed basis reporting on page 42.
- (2)
- Included within Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
- (3)
- Total loans and total average loans exclude certain interest and fees on credit cards of approximately $4 billion and $4 billion, respectively, for the second quarter of 2005, the first quarter of 2005, and second quarter of 2004, respectively, which are included in Consumer Loans on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Total delinquencies 90 days or more past due (excluding the Commercial Business) in the managed portfolio were $8.291 billion, or 1.73%, of loans at June 30, 2005, compared to $8.745 billion, or 1.84%, at March 31, 2005 and $8.478 billion, or 1.94%, at June 30, 2004. Total cash-basis loans in the Commercial Business were $495 million, or 1.29%, of loans at June 30, 2005, compared to $593 million, or 1.56%, at March 31, 2005 and $1.173 billion, or 2.96%, at June 30, 2004. Total managed net credit losses (excluding the Commercial Business) in the 2005 second quarter were $3.062 billion and the related loss ratio was 2.57%, compared to $3.065 billion and 2.62% in the 2005 first quarter and $3.406 billion and 3.21% in the 2004 second quarter. In the Commercial Business, total net credit losses were $51 million and the related loss ratio was 0.52% in the 2005 second quarter, compared to $26 million and 0.28% in the 2005 first quarter and $31 million and 0.31% in the 2004 second quarter. For a discussion of trends by business, see business discussions on pages 18 to 26 and page 33.
Citigroup's total allowance for loans, leases and unfunded lending commitments of $11.118 billion is available to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the entire portfolio. For analytical purposes only, the portion of Citigroup's allowance for credit losses attributed to the consumer portfolio was $7.714 billion at June 30, 2005, $8.060 billion at March 31, 2005 and $9.316 billion at June 30, 2004. The decrease in the allowance for credit losses from June 30, 2004 of $1.602 billion was primarily due to the impact of reserve releases, which occurred subsequent to June 30, 2004 of $1.050 billion related to continued improved credit conditions in North America, Latin America, Asia and Japan; reductions related to securitizations in theCards business; portfolio sales; purchase accounting adjustments related to the KorAm acquisition; $90 million from the sale of CitiCapital's Transportation portfolio; and a $79 million re-class to a non-credit-related reserve. Offsetting this decrease in the allowance for credit losses was the impact of reserve builds of $211 million, primarily related to Germany, and the impact of foreign currency translation.
On-balance sheet consumer loans of $429.1 billion increased $34.4 billion, or 9%, from June 30, 2004, primarily driven by growth in mortgage and other real-estate-secured loans in the Prime Home Finance,Consumer Finance andPrivate Bank businesses, the impact of strengthening currencies, and growth in student loans in North America. Credit card receivables declined, primarily due to the impact of securitization activities and higher payment rates by customers. In the North America (excluding Mexico) Commercial Business, loans declined, reflecting the continued liquidation and sale of non-core portfolios, including a decline of approximately $4.3 billion resulting from the 2005 first quarter sale of CitiCapital's transportation portfolio, partially offset by an increase of $2.4 billion from the FAB acquisition. Loans in Japan also declined mainly reflecting continued contraction in theConsumer Finance portfolio.
Net credit losses, delinquencies and the related ratios are affected by the credit performance of the portfolios, including bankruptcies, unemployment, global economic conditions, portfolio growth and seasonal factors, as well as macroeconomic and regulatory policies.
44
CORPORATE CREDIT RISK
For corporate clients and investment banking activities across the organization, the credit process is grounded in a series of fundamental policies, including:
- •
- Ultimate business accountability for managing credit risks;
- •
- Joint business and independent risk management responsibility for establishing limits and risk management practices;
- •
- Single center of control for each credit relationship that coordinates credit activities with that client, directly approves or co-approves all extensions of credit to that client, reviews aggregate exposures, and ensures compliance with exposure limits;
- •
- Portfolio limits, including obligor limits by risk rating and by maturity, to ensure diversification and maintain risk/capital alignment;
- •
- A minimum two-authorized credit officer-signature requirement on extensions of credit—one from a sponsoring credit officer in the business and one from a credit officer in independent credit risk management;
- •
- Uniform risk measurement standards, including risk ratings, which must be assigned to every obligor and facility in accordance with Citigroup standards; and
- •
- Consistent standards for credit origination, measurement and documentation, as well as problem recognition, classification and remedial action.
These policies apply universally across corporate clients and investment banking activities. Businesses that require tailored credit processes, due to unique or unusual risk characteristics in their activities, may only do so under a Credit Program that has been approved by independent credit risk management. In all cases, the above policies must be adhered to, or specific exceptions must be granted by independent credit risk management.
CORPORATE PORTFOLIO REVIEW
Corporate loans are identified as impaired and placed on a nonaccrual basis when it is determined that the payment of interest or principal is doubtful of collection or when interest or principal is past due for 90 days or more, except when the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. Impaired corporate loans are written down to the extent that principal is judged to be uncollectible. Impaired collateral-dependent loans are written down to the lower of cost or collateral value, less disposal costs.
The following table summarizes corporate cash-basis loans and net credit losses:
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | Mar. 31, 2005
| | Dec. 31, 2004
| | June 30, 2004
| |
---|
Corporate Cash—Basis Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Markets and Banking | | $ | 1,493 | | $ | 1,655 | | $ | 1,794 | | $ | 2,501 | |
Transaction Services | | | 103 | | | 77 | | | 112 | | | 118 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Corporate Cash—Basis Loans | | $ | 1,596 | | $ | 1,732 | | $ | 1,906 | | $ | 2,619 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Credit Losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Markets and Banking | | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | $ | (23 | ) |
Transaction Services | | | 1 | | | (12 | ) | | 2 | | | 2 | |
Other | | | (4 | ) | | 3 | | | — | | | (1 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Net Credit Losses | | $ | (19 | ) | $ | (23 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (22 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Corporate Allowance for Credit Losses | | $ | 2,704 | | $ | 2,834 | | $ | 2,890 | | $ | 3,399 | |
Corporate Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Lending Commitments(1) | | | 700 | | | 600 | | | 600 | | | 600 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Corporate Allowance for Loans, Leases, and Unfunded Lending Commitments | | $ | 3,404 | | $ | 3,434 | | $ | 3,490 | | $ | 3,999 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Corporate Allowance As a Percentage of Total Corporate Loans(2) | | | 2.18 | % | | 2.41 | % | | 2.54 | % | | 3.01 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- Represents additional reserves recorded within Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
- (2)
- Does not include the Allowance for Unfunded Lending Commitments.
As noted in the table above, compared with June 30, 2005, cash-basis loans decreased $1.023 billion from June 30, 2004 due to a $1.008 billion decrease inCapital Markets and Banking.Capital Markets and Banking decreased primarily due to charge-offs against reserves as well as paydowns on corporate borrowers in North America, Argentina, Brazil and Asia.
Cash-basis loans decreased $136 million from March 31, 2005, primarily due to decreases inCapital Markets and Banking.Capital Markets and Banking decreased primarily due to asset sales and paydowns from borrowers in North America, Europe, Brazil and Argentina.
45
Total corporate Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) was $133 million, $127 million, $126 million and $98 million at June 30, 2005, March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004, respectively.
Total corporate loans outstanding at June 30, 2005, were $124 billion as compared to $118 billion, $114 billion and $113 billion at March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004, respectively.
The total corporate portfolio for direct outstandings, including drawn loans, overdrafts, interbank placements, banker's acceptances, certain investment securities and leases, and its unfunded commitments, including unused commitments to lend, letters of credit and financial guarantees was $509 billion as of June 30, 2005, compared to $465 billion and $445 billion as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
The allowance for credit losses is established by management based upon estimates of probable losses in the portfolio. This evaluative process includes the utilization of statistical models to analyze such factors as default rates, both historic and projected, geographic and industry concentrations and environmental factors. Larger non-homogeneous credits are evaluated on an individual loan basis examining such factors as the borrower's financial strength and payment history, the financial stability of any guarantors and, for secured loans, the realizable value of any collateral. Additional reserves are established to provide for imprecision caused by the use of historical and projected loss data. Judgmental assessments are used to determine residual losses on the leasing portfolio.
Citigroup's allowance for credit losses for loans, leases and lending commitments of $11.118 billion is available to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the entire portfolio. For analytical purposes only, the portion of Citigroup's allowance for credit losses attributed to the Corporate portfolio was $3.404 billion at June 30, 2005, compared to $3.434 billion at March 31, 2005, $3.490 billion and $3.999 billion at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004, respectively. The allowance attributed to corporate loans, leases and unfunded lending commitments as a percentage of corporate loans was 2.75% at June 30, 2005, as compared to 2.92%, 3.07% and 3.54% at March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004, respectively. The $595 million decrease in the total allowance at June 30, 2005 from June 30, 2004 primarily reflects reserve releases for funded exposures of $400 million due to continued improvement in the portfolio, net specific reserve releases/utilization of $268 million partially offset by a $100 million increase in the reserve for unfunded lending commitments, due to an increase in outstanding commitments. Losses on corporate lending activities and the level of cash-basis loans can vary widely with respect to timing and amount, particularly within any narrowly defined business or loan type.
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Market risk at Citigroup—like credit risk—is managed through corporate-wide standards and business policies and procedures. Market risks are measured in accordance with established standards to ensure consistency across businesses and the ability to aggregate like risks at the Citigroup-level. Each business is required to establish, and have approved by independent market risk management, a market risk limit framework, including risk measures, limits and controls, that clearly defines approved risk profiles and is within the parameters of Citigroup's overall risk appetite.
Businesses, working in conjunction with independent Market Risk Management, must ensure that market risks are independently measured, monitored, and reported to ensure transparency in risk-taking activities and integrity in risk reports. In all cases, the businesses are ultimately responsible for the market risks that they take and for remaining within their defined limits.
Market risk encompasses liquidity risk and price risk, both of which arise in the normal course of business of a global financial intermediary. Liquidity risk is the risk that some entity, in some location and in some currency, may be unable to meet a financial commitment to a customer, creditor, or investor when due. Liquidity risk is discussed in the "Capital Resources and Liquidity" section beginning on page 52. Price risk is the risk to earnings that arises from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity and commodity prices, and in their implied volatilities. Price risk arises in non-trading portfolios, as well as in trading portfolios.
Non-Trading Portfolios
Interest rate risk in non-trading portfolios is inherent in many client-related activities, primarily lending and deposit taking, to both corporations and individuals. Interest rate risk arises from these client activities as a function of a number of factors. These include the timing of rate resetting and maturity between assets and liabilities, the change in the profile for those assets and liabilities whose maturity changes in response to changes in market interest rates, changes in the shape of the yield curve and changes in the spread between various market rate indices among other factors.
The exposure generated by client-related activities is actively managed by business treasury units throughout Citigroup. The treasury units manage exposure to the key factors within limits approved by independent risk management, primarily by altering the repricing characteristics of the portfolio either directly through on-balance sheet instruments or through the use of off-balance sheet instruments including derivatives and by modifying product pricing strategies.
46
To ensure consistency across businesses, Citigroup's non-trading portfolios are managed under a single set of standards for defining, measuring, limiting and reporting market risk. While business risk management is directly responsible for employing appropriate risk management techniques that are appropriate for each specific portfolio, there are a number of Citigroup-wide reporting metrics, both earnings-based and valuation-based, that are common to all business units.
The principal earnings measure is Interest Rate Exposure (IRE). IRE is calculated for all non-trading portfolios for all currencies where Citigroup has significant interest rate exposure. IRE is calculated as the pretax earnings impact of an instantaneous, parallel increase or decrease in the yield curve. In order to stress test the portfolios, IRE is calculated for +/-50 basis points (bps), +/-100 bps and +/-200 bps rate shocks for each currency. IRE is supplemented with additional measurements, including stress testing the impact on earnings and equity for non-linear interest rate movements, and analysis of portfolio duration, basis risk, spread risk, volatility risk, and cost-to-close.
IRE is interpreted as the potential change in income that would result from the instantaneous change in rates on a static portfolio at a point in time. This is a measure of exposure, not a simulation of income or forecasted income. It assumes no additional changes in rates or positions, although in practice, business treasurers may react to a change or expected change in rates by altering their portfolio mix, repricing characteristics, hedge positions and customer pricing which could significantly impact reported earnings. IRE is used as an indicative measure of exposure to a severe rate change, and not as a predictor of changes in reported earnings.
Citigroup Interest Rate Exposure (Impact on Pretax Earnings)
The table below illustrates the impact to Citigroup's pretax earnings over a one-year and five-year time horizon from a 100 basis point (bps) increase and a 100 basis point decrease in the yield curves applicable to various currencies, the primary scenarios evaluated by senior management. The five-year horizon amounts are discounted back to current amounts.
| | June 30, 2005
| | March 31, 2005
| | June 30, 2004
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | 100 bps Increase
| | 100 bps Decrease
| | 100 bps Increase
| | 100 bps Decrease
| | 100 bps Increase
| | 100 bps Decrease
| |
---|
U.S. dollar | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Twelve months and less | | $ | (413 | ) | $ | 325 | | $ | (596 | ) | $ | 545 | | $ | (647 | ) | $ | 525 | |
| Discounted five year | | $ | 569 | | $ | (1,883 | ) | $ | (397 | ) | $ | (572 | ) | $ | (73 | ) | $ | (1,014 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Mexican peso | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Twelve months and less | | $ | 74 | | $ | (74 | ) | $ | 67 | | $ | (67 | ) | $ | 46 | | $ | (46 | ) |
| Discounted five year | | $ | 282 | | $ | (285 | ) | $ | 281 | | $ | (283 | ) | $ | 196 | | $ | (196 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Euro | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Twelve months and less | | $ | (83 | ) | $ | 83 | | $ | (77 | ) | $ | 77 | | $ | (89 | ) | $ | 89 | |
| Discounted five year | | $ | 41 | | $ | (42 | ) | $ | 128 | | $ | (130 | ) | $ | 28 | | $ | (28 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Japanese yen | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Twelve months and less | | $ | 46 | | | NM | | $ | 35 | | | NM | | $ | 60 | | | NM | |
| Discounted five year | | $ | 135 | | | NM | | $ | 123 | | | NM | | $ | 215 | | | NM | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Pound sterling | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Twelve months and less | | $ | 20 | | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 17 | | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 38 | | $ | (38 | ) |
| Discounted five year | | $ | 176 | | $ | (178 | ) | $ | 169 | | $ | (171 | ) | $ | 186 | | $ | (186 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- NM
- Not meaningful. A 100 basis point decrease in interest rates would imply negative rates for the Japanese yen yield curve.
The changes in U.S. dollar Interest Rate Exposure from prior periods reflect changes in the aggregate asset/liability mix and changes in actual and projected pre-payments for mortgages and mortgage-related investments and Citigroup's view of prevailing interest rates.
47
Trading Portfolios
Price risk in trading portfolios is measured through a complementary set of tools, including factor sensitivities, value-at-risk, and stress testing. Each trading portfolio has its own market risk limit framework, encompassing these measures and other controls, including permitted product lists and a new product approval process for complex products, established by the business and approved by independent market risk management.
Factor sensitivities are defined as the change in the value of a position for a defined change in a market risk factor (e.g., the change in the value of a Treasury bill for a 1 basis point change in interest rates). It is the responsibility of independent market risk management to ensure that factor sensitivities are calculated, monitored and, in most cases, limited, for all relevant risks taken in a trading portfolio.
Value-at-Risk estimates the potential decline in the value of a position or a portfolio, under normal market conditions, over a one-day holding period, at a 99% confidence level. The Value-at-Risk method incorporates the factor sensitivities of the trading portfolio with the volatilities and correlations of those factors. Citigroup's Value-at-Risk is based on the volatilities of, and correlations between, approximately 250,000 market risk factors, including factors that track the specific issuer risk in debt and equity securities.
Stress testing is performed on trading portfolios on a regular basis, to estimate the impact of extreme market movements. Stress testing is performed on individual trading portfolios, as well as on aggregations of portfolios and businesses, as appropriate. It is the responsibility of independent market risk management, in conjunction with the businesses, to develop stress scenarios, review the output of periodic stress testing exercises, and utilize the information to make judgments as to the ongoing appropriateness of exposure levels and limits.
Risk capital for market risk in trading portfolios is based on an annualized value-at-risk figure, with adjustments for intra-day trading activity.
Citigroup periodically performs extensive back-testing of many hypothetical test portfolios as one check on the accuracy of its Value-at-Risk (VAR). Back-testing is the process in which the daily Value-at-Risk of a test portfolio is compared to the ex-post daily change in the market value of its transactions. Back-testing is conducted to ascertain if in fact we are measuring potential market loss at the 99% confidence level. A daily market value loss in excess of a 99% confidence level Value-at-Risk should occur, on average, only 1% of the time. The VAR calculation for the hypothetical test portfolios, with different degrees of risk concentration, meets this statistical criteria.
New and/or complex products in the Corporate and Investment Banking business are required to be reviewed and approved by the Capital Markets Approval Committee (CMAC). The CMAC is responsible for ensuring that relevant risks are identified and understood, and can be measured, managed and reported in accordance with applicable business policies and practices. The CMAC is made up of senior representatives from market and credit risk management, legal, accounting, operations, and other support areas.
The level of price risk exposure at any given point in time depends on the market environment and expectations of future price and market movements, and will vary from period to period.
For Citigroup's major trading centers, the aggregate pretax Value-at-Risk in the trading portfolios was $113 million, $116 million, and $99 million at June 30, 2005, March 31, 2005, and June 30, 2004, respectively. Daily exposures averaged $130 million during the 2005 second quarter and ranged from $98 million to $154 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes Value-at-Risk in the trading portfolios as of June 30, 2005, March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, along with the averages:
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | Second Quarter 2005 Average
| | March 31, 2005
| | First Quarter 2005 Average
| | June 30, 2004
| | Second Quarter 2004 Average
| |
---|
Interest rate | | $ | 109 | | $ | 129 | | $ | 111 | | $ | 115 | | $ | 96 | | $ | 94 | |
Foreign exchange | | | 16 | | | 12 | | | 13 | | | 16 | | | 14 | | | 14 | |
Equity | | | 37 | | | 33 | | | 34 | | | 33 | | | 23 | | | 25 | |
Commodity | | | 15 | | | 17 | | | 20 | | | 18 | | | 20 | | | 16 | |
Covariance adjustment | | | (64 | ) | | (61 | ) | | (62 | ) | | (58 | ) | | (54 | ) | | (53 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total—All market risk factors, including general and specific risk | | $ | 113 | | $ | 130 | | $ | 116 | | $ | 124 | | $ | 99 | | $ | 96 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Specific risk component | | $ | 7 | | $ | 6 | | $ | 3 | | $ | 6 | | $ | — | | $ | 9 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total—General market factors only | | $ | 106 | | $ | 124 | | $ | 113 | | $ | 118 | | $ | 99 | | $ | 87 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
48
The specific risk component represents the level of issuer-specific risk embedded in the Value-at-Risk, arising from both debt and equity securities. Citigroup's specific risk model conforms with the 4x multiplier treatment approved by the Federal Reserve and is subject to extensive hypothetical back testing (performed on an annual basis), including many portfolios with position concentrations.
The table below provides the range of Value-at-Risk in the trading portfolios that was experienced during the first and second quarters of 2005 and the second quarter of 2004:
| | Second Quarter 2005
| | First Quarter 2005
| | Second Quarter 2004
|
---|
In millions of dollars
|
---|
| Low
| | High
| | Low
| | High
| | Low
| | High
|
---|
Interest rate | | $ | 93 | | $ | 155 | | $ | 94 | | $ | 151 | | $ | 83 | | $ | 112 |
Foreign exchange | | | 9 | | | 19 | | | 10 | | | 23 | | | 9 | | | 28 |
Equity | | | 28 | | | 41 | | | 27 | | | 41 | | | 21 | | | 32 |
Commodity | | | 15 | | | 21 | | | 15 | | | 24 | | | 12 | | | 20 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people or systems, or from external events. It includes reputation and franchise risks associated with business practices or market conduct that the Company may undertake with respect to activities in a fiduciary role, as principal, as well as agent, or through a special-purpose vehicle.
The Citigroup Operational Risk Policy codifies the core governing principles for operational risk management and provides the framework to identify, control, monitor, measure, and report operational risks in a consistent manner across the Company.
Risk and Control Self-Assessment
A formal governance structure has been established through the Risk and Control Self-Assessment (RCSA) Policy to provide direction, oversight, and monitoring of Citigroup's RCSA programs. The RCSA Policy incorporates standards for risk and control self-assessment that are applicable to all businesses and establishes RCSA as the process whereby risks that are inherent in a business' strategy, objectives, and activities are identified and the effectiveness of the controls over those risks are evaluated and monitored. RCSA is based on COSO (The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) principles, which have been adopted as the minimum standards for all internal control reviews that comply with Sarbanes-Oxley, FDICIA or operational risk requirements. The policy requires, on a quarterly basis, businesses and staff functions to perform a RCSA that includes documentation of the control environment and policies, assessing the risks and controls, testing commensurate with risk level, corrective action tracking for control breakdowns or deficiencies and periodic reporting, including reporting to Senior Management and the Audit and Risk Management Committee. The entire process is subject to audit by Citigroup's Audit and Risk Review with reporting to the Audit and Risk Management Committee of the Board.
Information Security and Continuity of Business
In the fall of 2004, Citigroup created the function of Chief Information Technology Risk Officer to enhance risk management practices between information security and continuity of business. This is an important step in Citigroup's strategy to better manage and aggregate risk on an enterprise-wide basis.
The Information Security Program complies with the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and other regulatory guidance. During 2004, the Citigroup Information Security Office conducted an end-to-end review of Company-wide risk management processes for mitigating, monitoring, and responding to information security risk.
Citigroup continued to mitigate business continuity risks by reviewing and testing recovery procedures. The Corporate Office of Business Continuity with the support of the Global Senior Continuity of Business Committee monitors compliance with all internal and external regulatory standards to enhance Citigroup's resilience in the financial markets.
49
COUNTRY AND CROSS-BORDER RISK
MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Country Risk
The Citigroup Country Risk Committee is chaired by the Global Head of Country Risk Management, and includes as its members business managers and independent risk managers from around the world. The committee's primary objective is to strengthen the management of country risk, defined as the total risk to the Company of an event that impacts a country. The committee regularly reviews all risk exposures within a country, makes recommendations as to actions, and follows up to ensure appropriate accountability.
Cross-Border Risk
The Company's cross-border outstandings reflect various economic and political risks, including those arising from restrictions on the transfer of funds as well as the inability to obtain payment from customers on their contractual obligations as a result of actions taken by foreign governments such as exchange controls, debt moratorium, and restrictions on the remittance of funds.
Management oversight of cross-border risk is performed through a formal country risk review process that includes setting of cross-border limits, at least annually, in each country in which Citigroup has cross-border exposure, monitoring of economic conditions globally and within individual countries with proactive action as warranted, and the establishment of internal risk management policies. Under FFIEC guidelines, total cross-border outstandings include cross-border claims on third parties as well as investments in and funding of local franchises. Cross-border claims on third parties (trade, short-term, and medium- and long-term claims) include cross-border loans, securities, deposits with banks, investments in affiliates, and other monetary assets, as well as net revaluation gains on foreign exchange and derivative products.
The cross-border outstandings are reported by assigning externally guaranteed outstandings to the country of the guarantor and outstandings for which tangible, liquid collateral is held outside of the obligor's country to the country in which the collateral is held. For securities received as collateral, outstandings are assigned to the domicile of the issuer of the securities.
Investments in and funding of local franchises represent the excess of local country assets over local country liabilities. Local country assets are claims on local residents recorded by branches and majority-owned subsidiaries of Citigroup domiciled in the country, adjusted for externally guaranteed outstandings and certain collateral. Local country liabilities are obligations of branches and majority-owned subsidiaries of Citigroup domiciled in the country, for which no cross-border guarantee is issued by Citigroup offices outside the country.
In regulatory reports under FFIEC guidelines, cross-border resale agreements are presented based on the domicile of the issuer of the securities that are held as collateral. However, for purposes of the following table, cross-border resale agreements are presented based on the domicile of the counterparty because the counterparty has the legal obligation for repayment. Similarly, under FFIEC guidelines, long trading securities positions are required to be reported on a gross basis. However, for purposes of the following table, certain long and short securities positions are presented on a net basis consistent with internal cross-border risk management policies, reflecting a reduction of risk from offsetting positions.
50
The table below shows all countries where total FFIEC cross-border outstandings exceed 0.75% of total Citigroup assets:
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | June 30, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
|
---|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Net Investments in and Funding of Local Franchises(2)
|
---|
| | Cross-Border Claims on Third Parties
| | Total Cross- Border Out- standings
| |
| | Total Cross- Border Out- standings
| |
|
---|
In billions of dollars
| | Trading and Short-Term Claims(1)
| | Resale Agreements
| | All Other
| | Total
| | Commitments(3)
| | Commitments(3)
|
---|
United Kingdom | | $ | 6.7 | | $ | 19.6 | | $ | 2.8 | | $ | 29.1 | | $ | — | | $ | 29.1 | | $ | 86.5 | | $ | 32.9 | | $ | 82.2 |
Germany | | | 15.0 | | | 5.4 | | | 2.2 | | | 22.6 | | | 5.0 | | | 27.6 | | | 21.6 | | | 25.0 | | | 19.7 |
South Korea | | | 2.6 | | | 1.5 | | | 0.1 | | | 4.2 | | | 12.4 | | | 16.6 | | | 5.8 | | | 14.9 | | | 2.2 |
Netherlands | | | 11.2 | | | 1.4 | | | 1.8 | | | 14.4 | | | — | | | 14.4 | | | 6.0 | | | 12.9 | | | 4.9 |
France | | | 6.5 | | | 6.3 | | | 1.1 | | | 13.9 | | | — | | | 13.9 | | | 28.5 | | | 17.3 | | | 19.4 |
Canada | | | 3.7 | | | 0.8 | | | 1.5 | | | 6.0 | | | 6.1 | | | 12.1 | | | 3.0 | | | 12.0 | | | 2.6 |
Italy | | | 7.6 | | | 1.2 | | | 0.7 | | | 9.5 | | | 1.9 | | | 11.4 | | | 2.6 | | | 10.5 | | | 2.7 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- (1)
- Trading and short-term claims include cross-border debt and equity securities held in the trading account, trade finance receivables, net revaluation gains on foreign exchange and derivative contracts, and other claims with a maturity of less than one year.
- (2)
- If local country liabilities exceed local country assets, zero is used for net investments in and funding of local franchises.
- (3)
- Commitments (not included in total cross-border outstandings) include legally binding cross-border letters of credit and other commitments and contingencies as defined by the FFIEC.
Total cross-border outstandings for June 30, 2005 under FFIEC guidelines, including cross-border resale agreements based on the domicile of the issuer of the securities that are held as collateral, and long securities positions reported on a gross basis amounted to $16.1 billion for the United Kingdom, $36.8 billion for Germany, $15.3 billion for South Korea, $16.8 billion for the Netherlands, $15.1 billion for France, $13.5 billion for Canada, and $21.8 billion for Italy.
Total cross-border outstandings for December 31, 2004 under FFIEC guidelines, including cross-border resale agreements based on the domicile of the issuer of the securities that are held as collateral, and long securities positions reported on a gross basis amounted to $13.2 billion for the United Kingdom, $39.1 billion for Germany, $15.1 billion for South Korea, $14.9 billion for the Netherlands, $16.2 billion for France, $13.0 billion for Canada, and $14.0 billion for Italy.
51
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
Citigroup's capital management framework is designed to ensure the capital position and ratios of Citigroup and its subsidiaries are consistent with the Company's risk profile, all applicable regulatory standards or guidelines, and external ratings considerations. The capital management process embodies centralized senior management oversight and ongoing review at the entity and country level as applicable.
The capital plans, forecasts, and positions of Citigroup and its principal subsidiaries are reviewed by, and subject to oversight of, Citigroup's Finance and Capital Committee. Current members of this committee include Citigroup's Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Treasurer, Senior Risk Officer, and several senior business managers.
The Finance and Capital Committee's capital management responsibilities include: determination of the overall financial structure of Citigroup and its principal subsidiaries, including debt/equity ratios and asset growth guidelines; ensuring appropriate actions are taken to maintain capital adequacy for Citigroup and its regulated entities; determination and monitoring of hedging of capital and foreign exchange translation risk associated with non-dollar earnings; and review and recommendation of share repurchase levels and dividends on common and preferred stock. The Finance and Capital Committee establishes applicable capital targets for Citigroup on a consolidated basis and for significant subsidiaries. These targets exceed applicable regulatory standards.
Citigroup is subject to risk-based capital guidelines issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB). These guidelines are used to evaluate capital adequacy based primarily on the perceived credit risk associated with balance sheet assets, as well as certain off-balance sheet exposures such as unfunded loan commitments, letters of credit, and derivative and foreign exchange contracts. The risk-based capital guidelines are supplemented by a leverage ratio requirement. To be "well capitalized" under federal bank regulatory agency definitions, a bank holding company must have a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of at least 6%, a combined Tier 1 and Tier 2 Capital Ratio of at least 10%, and a leverage ratio of at least 3%, and not be subject to a directive, order, or written agreement to meet and maintain specific capital levels.
As noted in the table below, Citigroup maintained its "well-capitalized" position during the first six months of 2005 and the full year of 2004.
Citigroup Regulatory Capital Ratios
| | June 30, 2005
| | March 31, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
| |
---|
Tier 1 Capital | | 8.71 | % | 8.78 | % | 8.74 | % |
Total Capital (Tier 1 and Tier 2) | | 11.87 | % | 12.03 | % | 11.85 | % |
Leverage(1) | | 5.19 | % | 5.19 | % | 5.20 | % |
Common stockholders' equity | | 7.23 | % | 7.34 | % | 7.29 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- Tier 1 Capital divided by adjusted average assets.
52
Components of Capital Under Regulatory Guidelines
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | March 31, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
| |
---|
Tier 1 Capital | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stockholders' equity | | $ | 111,912 | | $ | 109,411 | | $ | 108,166 | |
Qualifying perpetual preferred stock | | | 1,125 | | | 1,125 | | | 1,125 | |
Qualifying mandatorily redeemable securities of subsidiary trusts | | | 6,445 | | | 6,342 | | | 6,209 | |
Minority interest | | | 856 | | | 931 | | | 937 | |
Less: Net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale(1) | | | (2,750 | ) | | (1,748 | ) | | (2,633 | ) |
Accumulated net gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax | | | (180 | ) | | (337 | ) | | (173 | ) |
Intangible assets:(2) | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | (32,529 | ) | | (32,368 | ) | | (31,992 | ) |
Other disallowed intangible assets | | | (7,270 | ) | | (7,306 | ) | | (6,794 | ) |
50% investment in certain subsidiaries(3) | | | (37 | ) | | (74 | ) | | (68 | ) |
Other | | | (537 | ) | | (436 | ) | | (362 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Tier 1 Capital | | | 77,035 | | | 75,540 | | | 74,415 | |
| |
| �� |
| |
| |
Tier 2 Capital | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for credit losses(4) | | | 11,085 | | | 10,899 | | | 10,785 | |
Qualifying debt(5) | | | 16,503 | | | 16,788 | | | 15,383 | |
Unrealized marketable equity securities gains(1) | | | 325 | | | 401 | | | 384 | |
Less: 50% investment in certain subsidiaries(3) | | | (36 | ) | | (74 | ) | | (68 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Tier 2 Capital | | | 27,877 | | | 28,014 | | | 26,484 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total Capital (Tier 1 and Tier 2) | | $ | 104,912 | | $ | 103,554 | | $ | 100,899 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Risk-adjusted assets(6) | | $ | 883,939 | | $ | 860,497 | | $ | 851,563 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- Tier 1 Capital excludes unrealized gains and losses on debt securities available-for-sale in accordance with regulatory risk-based capital guidelines. The federal bank regulatory agencies permit institutions to include in Tier 2 Capital up to 45% of pretax net unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale equity securities with readily determinable fair values. Institutions are required to deduct from Tier 1 Capital net unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale equity securities with readily determinable fair values, net of tax.
- (2)
- The increase in intangible assets during 2005 was primarily due to the acquisition of First American Bank.
- (3)
- Represents unconsolidated banking and finance subsidiaries.
- (4)
- Includable up to 1.25% of risk-adjusted assets. Any excess allowance is deducted from risk-adjusted assets.
- (5)
- Includes qualifying subordinated debt in an amount not exceeding 50% of Tier 1 Capital.
- (6)
- Includes risk-weighted credit equivalent amounts, net of applicable bilateral netting agreements, of $46.9 billion for interest rate, commodity and equity derivative contracts and foreign exchange contracts as of June 30, 2005, compared to $47.3 billion as of March 31, 2005 and $47.6 billion as of December 31, 2004. Market risk-equivalent assets included in risk-adjusted assets amounted to $44.6 billion, $42.7 billion and $39.4 billion at June 30, 2005, March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Risk-adjusted assets also include the effect of other off-balance sheet exposures, such as unused loan commitments and letters of credit, and reflects deductions for certain intangible assets and any excess allowance for credit losses.
Common stockholders' equity increased approximately $3.7 billion during the first six months of 2005 to $111.9 billion at June 30, 2005, representing 7.2% of assets, compared to $108.2 billion and 7.3% at year-end 2004. The increase reflected net income of $10.5 billion and $2.5 billion related to the net issuance of shares pursuant to employee benefit plans and other activity, offset by dividends declared on common and preferred stock of $4.6 billion, treasury stock acquired of $2.9 billion, $1.1 billion related to the net issuance of restricted and deferred stock, and $0.7 billion related to the after-tax net change in equity from non-owner sources. The decrease in the common stockholders' equity ratio during the first six months of 2005 reflected the above items and the 4.3% increase in total assets.
On April 14, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized up to an additional $15 billion of capital for share repurchases. As of June 30, 2005, $14.3 billion remains under authorized repurchase programs, after the repurchase of $2.9 billion in shares during the first half of 2005. For further details see Item 2, "Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds," on page 100.
Total mandatorily redeemable securities of subsidiary trusts (trust preferred securities), which qualify as Tier 1 Capital, at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were $6.445 billion and $6.209 billion, respectively. On March 1, 2005, the FRB issued the final rule that allows for the continued limited inclusion of trust preferred securities in the Tier 1 Capital of Bank Holding Companies (BHCs). Under the final rule, trust preferred securities and other restricted core capital elements will be subject to stricter quantitative limits. The final rule provides a transition period, ending March 31, 2009, for application of the quantitative limits. See "Regulatory Capital and Accounting Standards Developments" on page 54.
Citigroup's subsidiary depository institutions in the U.S. are subject to risk-based capital guidelines issued by their respective primary federal bank regulatory agencies, which are similar to the FRB's guidelines. To be "well capitalized" under federal bank regulatory agency definitions, Citigroup's depository institutions must have a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of at least 6%, a combined Tier 1 and Tier 2 Capital Ratio of at least 10%, and a leverage ratio of at least 5%, and not be subject to a directive, order, or written agreement to meet and maintain specific capital levels. At June 30, 2005, all of Citigroup's subsidiary depository institutions were "well capitalized" under the federal regulatory agencies' definitions.
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Citibank, N.A. Ratios
| | June 30, 2005
| | March 31, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
| |
---|
Tier 1 Capital | | 8.48 | % | 8.65 | % | 8.42 | % |
Total Capital (Tier 1 and Tier 2) | | 12.72 | % | 12.97 | % | 12.51 | % |
Leverage(1) | | 6.32 | % | 6.33 | % | 6.28 | % |
Common stockholder's equity | | 7.57 | % | 7.78 | % | 7.51 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- Tier 1 Capital divided by adjusted average assets.
Citibank, N.A. Components of Capital Under Regulatory Guidelines
In billions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | March 31, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
|
---|
Tier 1 Capital | | $ | 42.8 | | $ | 42.7 | | $ | 41.7 |
Total Capital (Tier 1 and Tier 2) | | $ | 64.3 | | $ | 64.0 | | $ | 62.0 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Citibank's net income for the second quarter of 2005 and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 amounted to $2.1 billion and $4.4 billion, respectively. During the second quarter of 2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2005, Citibank paid dividends of $1.6 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively.
During the first six months of 2005 and the full year 2004, Citibank issued an additional $1.1 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, of subordinated notes to Citicorp that qualify for inclusion in Citibank's Tier 2 capital. Total subordinated notes issued to Citicorp that were outstanding at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and included in Citibank's Tier 2 capital amounted to $15.0 billion and $13.9 billion, respectively. Following the merger of Citicorp into Citigroup on August 1, 2005, all of Citibank's subordinated debt will be assigned to Citigroup. See "Funding" on page 56 for further details of the merger.
Other Subsidiary Capital Considerations
Certain of the Company's U.S. and non-U.S. broker/dealer subsidiaries, including Citigroup Global Markets Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (CGMHI), are subject to various securities and commodities regulations and capital adequacy requirements promulgated by the regulatory and exchange authorities of the countries in which they operate. The Company's U.S. registered broker/dealer subsidiaries are subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission's Net Capital Rule, Rule 15c3-1 (the Net Capital Rule), promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Net Capital Rule requires the maintenance of minimum net capital, as defined. The Net Capital Rule also limits the ability of broker/dealers to transfer large amounts of capital to parent companies and other affiliates. Compliance with the Net Capital Rule could limit those operations of the Company that require the intensive use of capital, such as underwriting and trading activities and the financing of customer account balances, and also could restrict CGMHI's ability to withdraw capital from its broker/dealer subsidiaries, which in turn could limit CGMHI's ability to pay dividends and make payments on its debt. CGMHI monitors its leverage and capital ratios on a daily basis. Certain of the Company's broker/dealer subsidiaries are also subject to regulation in the countries outside of the U.S. in which they do business. Such regulations may include requirements to maintain specified levels of net capital or its equivalent. The Company's U.S. and non-U.S. broker/dealer subsidiaries were in compliance with their respective capital requirements at June 30, 2005.
Regulatory Capital and Accounting Standards Developments
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the Basel Committee), consisting of central banks and bank supervisors from 13 countries, has developed a new set of risk-based capital standards (the New Accord), on which it has received significant input from Citigroup and other major banking organizations. The Basel Committee published the text of the New Accord on June 26, 2004, specified that parallel testing will be necessary, and designated a new implementation date of year-end 2007. The U.S. banking regulators issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking in August 2003, and subsequently issued additional guidance in October 2004, relating to the new Basel standards. Citigroup, along with other major banking organizations and associations, are continuing to provide significant input into these proposed rules. In addition, Citigroup is participating in certain quantitative studies of these proposed rules, discussing the proposed rules with banking regulators and developing overall implementation plans. The final version of these new capital rules will apply to Citigroup, as well as to other large U.S. banks and BHCs. Citigroup continues to assess the impact and participate in efforts to refine these future capital standards.
On March 1, 2005, the FRB issued the final rule, with an effective date of April 11, 2005, which retains trust preferred securities in Tier 1 Capital of BHCs, but with stricter quantitative limits and clearer qualitative standards. Under the rule, after a five-year transition period, the aggregate amount of trust preferred securities and certain other capital elements included in Tier 1 Capital would be limited to 25% of Tier 1 Capital elements, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. Under this rule, Citigroup currently would have less than 10% against the limit. The amount of trust preferred securities and certain other elements in excess of the limit could be included in Tier 2 Capital, subject to restrictions. Internationally active BHCs (such as Citigroup) would
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generally be expected to limit trust preferred securities and certain other capital elements to 15% of Tier 1 Capital elements, net of goodwill, less any deferred tax liability. Under this 15% limit, Citigroup would be able to retain the full amount of its trust preferred securities within Tier 1 Capital.
Additionally, from time to time, the FRB and the FFIEC propose amendments to, and issue interpretations of, risk-based capital guidelines and reporting instructions. Such proposals or interpretations could, if implemented in the future, affect reported capital ratios and net risk-adjusted assets. This statement is a forward-looking statement within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. See "Forward-Looking Statements" on page 63.
LIQUIDITY
Management of Liquidity
Management of liquidity at Citigroup is the responsibility of the Corporate Treasurer. A uniform liquidity risk management policy exists for Citigroup and its major operating subsidiaries. Under this policy, there is a single set of standards for the measurement of liquidity risk in order to ensure consistency across businesses, stability in methodologies and transparency of risk. Management of liquidity at each operating subsidiary and/or country is performed on a daily basis and is monitored by Corporate Treasury.
A primary tenet of Citigroup's liquidity management is strong decentralized liquidity management at each of its principal operating subsidiaries and in each of its countries, combined with an active corporate oversight function. Along with the role of the Corporate Treasurer, the Global Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) undertakes this oversight responsibility. The Global ALCO functions as an oversight forum composed of Citigroup's Chief Financial Officer, Senior Risk Officer, Corporate Treasurer, Head of Risk Architecture and the senior corporate and business treasurers and business chief financial officers. One of the objectives of the Global ALCO is to monitor and review the overall liquidity and balance sheet positions of Citigroup and its principal subsidiaries and to address corporate-wide policies and make recommendations back to senior management and the business units. Similarly, ALCOs are also established for each country and/or major line of business.
Each principal operating subsidiary and/or country must prepare an annual funding and liquidity plan for review by the Corporate Treasurer and approval by the Head of Risk Architecture. The funding and liquidity plan includes analysis of the balance sheet, as well as the economic and business conditions impacting the liquidity of the major operating subsidiary and/or country. As part of the funding and liquidity plan, liquidity limits, liquidity ratios, market triggers, and assumptions for periodic stress tests are established and approved.
Liquidity limits establish boundaries for potential market access in business-as-usual conditions and are monitored against the liquidity position on a daily basis. These limits are established based on the size of the balance sheet, depth of the market, experience level of local management, stability of the liabilities, and liquidity of the assets. Finally, the limits are subject to the evaluation of the entities' stress test results. Generally, limits are established such that in stress scenarios, entities need to be self-funded or net providers of liquidity.
A series of standard corporate-wide liquidity ratios have been established to monitor the structural elements of Citigroup's liquidity. For aggregate bank entities, these include cash capital (defined as core deposits, long-term debt, and capital compared with illiquid assets), liquid assets against liquidity gaps, core deposits to loans, long-term assets to long-term liabilities and deposits to loans. Several measures exist to review potential concentrations of funding by individual name, product, industry, or geography. At the Holding Company level for Citigroup and for CGMHI, there are ratios established for liquid assets against short-term obligations. Triggers to elicit management discussion, which may result in other actions, have been established against these ratios. In addition, each individual major operating subsidiary or country establishes targets against these ratios and may monitor other ratios as approved in its funding and liquidity plan.
Market triggers are internal or external market or economic factors that may imply a change to market liquidity or Citigroup's access to the markets. Citigroup market triggers are monitored by the Corporate Treasurer and the Head of Risk Architecture and are discussed with the Global ALCO. Appropriate market triggers are also established and monitored for each major operating subsidiary and/or country as part of the funding and liquidity plans. Local triggers are reviewed with the local country or business ALCO and independent risk management.
Simulated liquidity stress testing is periodically performed for each major operating subsidiary and/or country. The scenarios include assumptions about significant changes in key funding sources, credit ratings, contingent uses of funding, and political and economic conditions in certain countries. The results of stress tests of individual countries and operating subsidiaries are reviewed to ensure that each individual major operating subsidiary or country is either self-funded or a net provider of liquidity. In addition, a Contingency Funding Plan is prepared on a periodic basis for Citigroup. The plan includes detailed policies, procedures, roles and responsibilities, and the results of corporate stress tests. The product of these stress tests is a menu of alternatives that can be utilized by the Corporate Treasurer in a liquidity event.
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At the Holding Company level, Citigroup maintains sufficient liquidity to meet all maturing unsecured debt obligations due within a one-year time horizon without incremental access to the unsecured markets.
Funding
As a financial holding company, substantially all of Citigroup's net earnings are generated within its operating subsidiaries. These subsidiaries make funds available to Citigroup, primarily in the form of dividends. Certain subsidiaries' dividend paying abilities may be limited by covenant restrictions in credit agreements, regulatory requirements and/or rating agency requirements that also impact their capitalization levels.
Citigroup is a legal entity separate and distinct from Citibank, N.A. and its other subsidiaries and affiliates. There are various legal limitations on the extent to which Citigroup's banking subsidiaries may extend credit, pay dividends or otherwise supply funds to Citigroup and its non-bank subsidiaries. The approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is required if total dividends declared by a national bank in any calendar year exceed net profits (as defined) for that year combined with its retained net profits for the preceding two years. In addition, dividends for such a bank may not be paid in excess of the bank's undivided profits. State-chartered bank subsidiaries are subject to dividend limitations imposed by applicable state law.
As of June 30, 2005, Citigroup's national and state-chartered bank subsidiaries can declare dividends to their respective parent companies, without regulatory approval, of approximately $14.5 billion. In determining whether and to what extent to pay dividends, each bank subsidiary must also consider the effect of dividend payments on applicable risk-based capital and leverage ratio requirements, as well as policy statements of the federal regulatory agencies that indicate that banking organizations should generally pay dividends out of current operating earnings. Consistent with these considerations, Citigroup estimates that, as of June 30, 2005, its bank subsidiaries can directly or through their parent holding company distribute dividends to Citigroup of approximately $13.4 billion of the available $14.5 billion.
Citigroup also receives dividends from its nonbank subsidiaries, either directly or through their parent holding company. These nonbank subsidiaries are generally not subject to regulatory restrictions on their payment of dividends except that the approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) may be required if total dividends declared by a savings association in any calendar year exceed amounts specified by that agency's regulations.
As discussed in the "Capital Resources" section beginning on page 52, the ability of CGMHI to declare dividends could be restricted by capital considerations of its broker/dealer subsidiaries.
During 2005, it is not anticipated that any restrictions on the subsidiaries' dividending capability will restrict Citigroup's ability to meet its obligations as and when they become due. This statement is a forward-looking statement within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. See "Forward-Looking Statements" on page 63.
Primary sources of liquidity for Citigroup and its principal subsidiaries include deposits, collateralized financing transactions, senior and subordinated debt, issuance of commercial paper, proceeds from issuance of trust preferred securities, and purchased/wholesale funds. Citigroup and its principal subsidiaries also generate funds through securitizing financial assets, including credit card receivables and single-family or multi-family residences. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about securitization activities. Finally, Citigroup's net earnings provide a significant source of funding to the corporation.
Citigroup's funding sources are well diversified across funding types and geography, a benefit of the strength of the global franchise. Funding for the Parent and its major operating subsidiaries includes a large geographically diverse retail and corporate deposit base of $572.6 billion. A significant portion of these deposits have been, and are expected to be, long-term and stable and are considered core.
Citigroup and its subsidiaries have a significant presence in the global capital markets. During the 2005 second quarter, Citigroup consolidated its capital markets funding activities into two legal entities: i) Citigroup Inc., which issues long-term debt, trust preferred securities, preferred and common stock, and ii) Citigroup Funding Inc. (CFI) a newly formed, fully guaranteed, first-tier subsidiary of Citigroup, which issues commercial paper and medium-term notes. Publicly-underwritten debt was also formerly issued by CGMHI, Citicorp, Associates First Capital Corporation (Associates) and CitiFinancial Credit Company, which includes the underwritten debt previously issued by WMF. As part of the funding consolidation during the 2005 second quarter, Citigroup unconditionally guaranteed CGMHI's outstanding SEC-registered indebtedness. CGMHI will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC and will continue to be rated on the basis of a guarantee of its financial obligations from Citigroup. On August 1, 2005, Citigroup merged its two intermediate bank holding companies, Citigroup Holdings Company and Citicorp, into Citigroup Inc. Coinciding with this merger, Citigroup assumed all existing indebtedness and outstanding guarantees of Citicorp. As a result, Citigroup has also guaranteed various debt obligations of Associates and of CitiFinancial Credit Company, each an indirect subsidiary of Citigroup. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussions. Other significant elements of
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long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheet include advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank system, asset-backed outstandings related to the purchase of Sears, and debt of foreign subsidiaries.
Citigroup's borrowings are diversified by geography, investor, instrument and currency. Decisions regarding the ultimate currency and interest rate profile of liquidity generated through these borrowings can be separated from the actual issuance through the use of derivative financial products.
CGMHI and some of its nonbank subsidiaries have credit facilities with Citigroup's subsidiary banks, including Citibank, N.A. Borrowings under these facilities must be secured in accordance with Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act. There are various legal restrictions on the extent to which a bank holding company and certain of its nonbank subsidiaries can borrow or otherwise obtain credit from banking subsidiaries or engage in certain other transactions with or involving those banking subsidiaries. In general, these restrictions require that any such transactions must be on terms that would ordinarily be offered to unaffiliated entities and secured by designated amounts of specified collateral.
Citigroup Finance Canada Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Associates, has an unutilized credit facility of Canadian $1.0 billion as of June 30, 2005 that matures in October 2005. The facility is guaranteed by Citigroup following the merger of Citicorp into Citigroup, effected on August 1, 2005. In connection therewith, Citigroup is required to maintain a certain level of consolidated stockholders' equity (as defined in the credit facility's agreements). At June 30, 2005, Citigroup exceeded this requirement by approximately $94.0 billion.
Citigroup uses its liquidity to service debt obligations, to pay dividends to its stockholders, to support organic growth, to fund acquisitions and to repurchase its shares in the market or otherwise, pursuant to Board-of-Directors approved plans.
Each of Citigroup's major operating subsidiaries finances its operations on a basis consistent with its capitalization, regulatory structure and the environment in which it operates. Particular attention is paid to those businesses that for tax, sovereign risk or regulatory reasons cannot be freely and readily funded in the international markets.
CGMHI
As noted on page 56, during the 2005 second quarter, Citigroup consolidated its capital markets funding activities into two legal entities: Citigroup Inc. and CFI. As part of the funding consolidation, during the 2005 second quarter Citigroup unconditionally guaranteed CGMHI's outstanding SEC-registered indebtedness.
CGMHI's total assets were $484.9 billion at June 30, 2005, an increase from $440.6 billion at year-end 2004. Due to the nature of CGMHI's trading activities, it is not uncommon for CGMHI's asset levels to fluctuate significantly from period to period.
CGMHI's consolidated balance sheet is highly liquid, with the vast majority of its assets consisting of marketable securities and collateralized short-term financing agreements arising from securities transactions. The highly liquid nature of these assets provides CGMHI with flexibility in financing and managing its business. CGMHI monitors and evaluates the adequacy of its capital and borrowing base on a daily basis in order to allow for flexibility in its funding, to maintain liquidity, and to ensure that its capital base supports the regulatory capital requirements of its subsidiaries.
CGMHI funds its operations through the use of collateralized and uncollateralized short-term borrowings, long-term borrowings, and its equity. Collateralized short-term financing, including repurchase agreements and secured loans, is CGMHI's principal funding source. Such borrowings are reported net by counterparty, when applicable, pursuant to the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 41, "Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements" (FIN 41). Excluding the impact of FIN 41, short-term collateralized borrowings totaled $319.8 billion at June 30, 2005. Uncollateralized short-term borrowings provide CGMHI with a source of short-term liquidity and are also utilized as an alternative to secured financing when they represent a less expensive source. Sources of short-term uncollateralized borrowings include commercial paper, intercompany borrowings from CFI, unsecured bank borrowings, promissory notes and corporate loans. Short-term uncollateralized borrowings totaled $24.5 billion at June 30, 2005.
CGMHI has a five-year committed uncollateralized revolving line of credit facility with unaffiliated banks totaling $2.5 billion. This facility is guaranteed by Citigroup. CGMHI also has three-year facilities totaling $542 million with unaffiliated banks with any borrowings maturing on various dates in 2007 and 2008. CGMHI may borrow under these revolving credit facilities at various interest rate options (LIBOR, Fed Funds or base rate) and compensates the banks for these facilities through facility fees. At June 30, 2005, there were no outstanding borrowings under these facilities. CGMHI also has committed long-term financing facilities with unaffiliated banks. At June 30, 2005, CGMHI had drawn down the full $1.65 billion then available under these facilities. A bank can terminate these facilities by giving CGMHI prior notice (generally one year). CGMHI compensates the banks for these facilities through facility fees. Under all of these facilities, CGMHI is required to maintain a certain level of consolidated adjusted net worth (as defined in the agreements). At June 30, 2005, this requirement was exceeded by approximately $8.6 billion. CGMHI also has substantial borrowing arrangements consisting of facilities that CGMHI has been advised are available, but where no contractual
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lending obligation exists. These arrangements are reviewed on an ongoing basis to ensure flexibility in meeting CGMHI's short-term requirements.
Unsecured term debt is a significant component of CGMHI's long-term capital. Long-term debt totaled $58.5 billion at June 30, 2005 and $59.3 billion at December 31, 2004. CGMHI utilizes interest rate swaps to convert the majority of its fixed-rate long-term debt used to fund inventory-related working capital requirements into variable rate obligations. Long-term debt issuances denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar that are not used to finance assets in the same currency are effectively converted to U.S. dollar obligations through the use of cross-currency swaps and forward currency contracts.
CGMHI's borrowing relationships are with a broad range of banks, financial institutions and other firms, including affiliates, from which it draws funds. The volume of CGMHI's borrowings generally fluctuates in response to changes in the level of CGMHI's financial instruments, commodities and contractual commitments, customer balances, the amount of securities purchased under agreements to resell, and securities borrowed transactions. As CGMHI's activities increase, borrowings generally increase to fund the additional activities. Availability of financing to CGMHI can vary depending upon market conditions, credit ratings and the overall availability of credit to the securities industry. CGMHI seeks to expand and diversify its funding mix as well as its creditor sources. Concentration levels for these sources, particularly for short-term lenders, are closely monitored both in terms of single investor limits and daily maturities.
CGMHI monitors liquidity by tracking asset levels, collateral and funding availability to maintain flexibility to meet its financial commitments. As a policy, CGMHI attempts to maintain sufficient capital and funding sources in order to have the capacity to finance itself on a fully collateralized basis in the event that CGMHI's access to uncollateralized financing is temporarily impaired. This is documented in CGMHI's contingency funding plan. This plan is reviewed periodically to keep the funding options current and in line with market conditions. The management of this plan includes an analysis used to determine CGMHI's ability to withstand varying levels of stress, including ratings downgrades, which could impact its liquidation horizons and required margins. CGMHI maintains liquidity reserves of cash and a loan value of unencumbered securities in excess of its outstanding short-term unsecured liabilities. This is monitored on a daily basis. CGMHI also ensures that long-term illiquid assets are funded with long-term liabilities.
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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Citigroup and its subsidiaries are involved with several types of off-balance sheet arrangements, including special purpose entities (SPEs), lines and letters of credit, and loan commitments. The principal uses of SPEs are to obtain sources of liquidity by securitizing certain of Citigroup's financial assets, to assist our clients in securitizing their financial assets, and to create other investment products for our clients.
SPEs may be organized as trusts, partnerships, or corporations. An SPE is an entity that is often created for a specified purpose, such as to facilitate the securitization of receivables or the leasing of assets. In a securitization, the Company transferring assets to an SPE converts those assets into cash before they would have been realized in the normal course of business. The SPE obtains the cash needed to pay the transferor for the assets received by issuing securities to investors in the form of debt and equity instruments, certificates, commercial paper, and other notes of indebtedness. Investors usually have recourse to the assets in the SPE and often benefit from other credit enhancements, such as a cash collateral account or overcollateralization in the form of excess assets in the SPE, or from a liquidity facility, such as a line of credit or asset purchase agreement. Accordingly, the SPE can typically obtain a more favorable credit rating from rating agencies, such as Standard & Poor's, Moody's Investors Service, or Fitch Ratings, than the transferor could obtain for its own debt issuances, resulting in less expensive financing costs. The transferor can use the cash proceeds from the sale to extend credit to additional customers or for other business purposes. The SPE may also enter into derivative contracts in order to convert the yield or currency of the underlying assets to match the needs of the SPE's investors or to limit or change the credit risk of the SPE. The Company may be the counterparty to any such derivative. The securitization process enhances the liquidity of the financial markets, may spread credit risk among several market participants, and makes new funds available to extend credit to consumers and commercial entities.
Citigroup also acts as intermediary or agent for its corporate clients, assisting them in obtaining sources of liquidity by selling the clients' trade receivables or other financial assets to an SPE. The Company also securitizes clients' debt obligations in transactions involving SPEs that issue collateralized debt obligations. In yet other arrangements, the Company packages and securitizes assets purchased in the financial markets in order to create new security offerings for institutional and private bank clients as well as retail customers. In connection with such arrangements, Citigroup may purchase and temporarily hold assets designated for subsequent securitization.
Our credit card receivable and mortgage loan securitizations are organized as Qualifying SPEs (QSPEs). A QSPE is an entity whose activities are extremely limited and circumscribed by the documents that establish the entity. It is considered to be distinct from the transferor and holds only passive financial instruments and certain other instruments that are directly related to the assets transferred. In addition, QSPEs can sell their assets only in response to certain specified events and circumstances. QSPEs may not engage in activities that require decision-making. They are, therefore, not VIEs subject to FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003)," (FIN 46-R). An entity is subject to FIN 46-R and is called a VIE if it has (1) equity that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, or (2) equity investors that cannot make significant decisions about the entity's operations, or that do not absorb the expected losses or receive the expected returns of the entity. The forms of involvement in these entities are called variable interests, such as contracts that expose the holder of the interest to gains, losses, or both, depending on the performance of the VIE. A variable interest holder that absorbs a majority of the entity's expected residual returns and/or expected losses is the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. SPEs may be QSPEs or VIEs or neither. When an entity is deemed a variable interest entity (VIE) under FIN 46-R, the entity in question must be consolidated by the primary beneficiary; however, we are not the primary beneficiary of most of these entities and as such do not consolidate most of them.
Securitization of Citigroup's Assets
In certain of these off-balance sheet arrangements, including credit card receivable and mortgage loan securitizations, Citigroup is securitizing assets that were previously recorded in its Consolidated Balance Sheet. A summary of certain cash flows received from and paid to securitization trusts is included in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Credit Card Receivables
Credit card receivables are securitized through trusts, which are established to purchase the receivables. Citigroup sells receivables into the trusts on a non-recourse basis. After securitization of credit card receivables, the Company continues to maintain credit card customer account relationships and provides servicing for receivables transferred to the QSPE trusts. As a result, the Company considers both the securitized and unsecuritized credit card receivables to be part of the business it manages. The documents establishing the trusts generally require the Company to maintain an ownership interest in the trusts. The Company also arranges for third parties to provide credit enhancement to the trusts, including cash collateral accounts, subordinated securities, and letters of credit. As specified in certain of the sale agreements, the net revenue with respect to the investors' interest collected by the trusts each month is accumulated up to a predetermined maximum amount and is available over the remaining term of that transaction to make payments of interest to trust investors, fees, and transaction costs in the event that net cash flows from the receivables are not sufficient. If the net cash flows are insufficient, Citigroup's loss is limited to its seller's interest, retained securities, and an interest-
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only strip that arises from the calculation of gain or loss at the time receivables are sold to the QSPE. When the predetermined amount is reached, net revenue with respect to the investors' interest is passed directly to the Citigroup subsidiary that sold the receivables. Credit card securitizations are revolving securitizations; that is, as customers pay their credit card balances, the cash proceeds are used to purchase new receivables and replenish the receivables in the trust. CGMHI is one of several underwriters that distribute securities issued by the trusts to investors. The Company relies on securitizations to fund approximately 60% of its Citi Cards business.
At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, total assets in the credit card trusts were $99 billion and $101 billion, respectively. Of those amounts at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, $86 billion and $82 billion, respectively, has been sold to investors via trust-issued securities, and of the remaining seller's interest, $9.7 billion and $15.8 billion, respectively, is recorded in Citigroup's Consolidated Balance Sheet as Consumer Loans. Additional retained securities issued by the trusts totaling $3.1 billion and $2.9 billion at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, are included in Citigroup's Consolidated Balance Sheet as available-for-sale securities. Citigroup retains credit risk on its seller's interest, retained securities, and reserves for expected credit losses. Amounts receivable from the trusts were $1.4 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, and amounts due to the trusts were $1.5 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. The Company also recognized an interest-only strip of $1.6 billion and $1.1 billion at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, that arose from the calculation of gain or loss at the time assets were sold to the QSPE. In the three months ended June 30, 2005, the Company recorded net securitization gains of $237 million and for the first six months of 2005 recorded net gains of approximately $495 million. No material gains were recognized on securitizations during the first two quarters of 2004.
Mortgages and Other Assets
The Company provides a wide range of mortgage and other loan products to a diverse customer base. In addition to providing a source of liquidity and less expensive funding, securitizing these assets also reduces the Company's credit exposure to the borrowers. In connection with the securitization of these loans, the Company may retain servicing rights that entitle the Company to a future stream of cash flows based on the outstanding principal balances of the loans and the contractual servicing fee. Failure to service the loans in accordance with contractual servicing obligations may lead to a termination of the servicing contracts and the loss of future servicing fees. In non-recourse servicing, the principal credit risk to the servicer arises from temporary advances of funds. In recourse servicing, the servicer agrees to share credit risk with the owner of the mortgage loans, such as FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA, or with a private investor, insurer or guarantor. The Company's mortgage loan securitizations are primarily non-recourse, thereby effectively transferring the risk of future credit losses to the purchasers of the securities issued by the trust. In addition to servicing rights, the Company also retains a residual interest in its auto loan, student loan and other asset securitizations, consisting of securities and interest-only strips that arise from the calculation of gain or loss at the time assets are sold to the SPE. The Company recognized gains related to the securitization of mortgages and other assets of $57 million and $30 million during the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $143 million and $123 million during the first six months of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Securitizations of Client Assets
The Company acts as an intermediary or agent for its corporate clients, assisting them in obtaining sources of liquidity by selling the clients' trade receivables or other financial assets to an SPE.
The Company administers several third-party owned, special purpose, multi-seller finance companies that purchase pools of trade receivables, credit cards, and other financial assets from third-party clients of the Company. As administrator, the Company provides accounting, funding, and operations services to these conduits. The Company has no ownership interest in the conduits. Generally, the clients continue to service the transferred assets. The conduits' asset purchases are funded by issuing commercial paper and medium-term notes. Clients absorb the first losses of the conduits by providing collateral in the form of excess assets or residual interest. The Company, along with other financial institutions, provides liquidity facilities, such as commercial paper backstop lines of credit to the conduits. The Company also provides loss enhancement in the form of letters of credit and other guarantees. All fees are charged on a market basis. During 2003, to comply with FIN 46, all but two of the conduits issued "first loss" subordinated notes, such that one third-party investor in each conduit would be deemed the primary beneficiary and would consolidate that conduit. At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, total assets and liabilities in the unconsolidated conduits were $62 and $54 billion, respectively. One conduit with assets of $639 million is consolidated at June 30, 2005, compared with $656 million consolidated at December 31, 2004.
Creation of Other Investment and Financing Products
The Company packages and securitizes assets purchased in the financial markets in order to create new security offerings, including hedge funds, mutual funds, unit investment trusts, and other investment funds, for institutional and private bank clients as well as retail customers, that match the clients' investment needs and preferences. The SPEs may be credit-enhanced by excess assets in the investment pool or by third-party insurers assuming the risks of the underlying assets, thus reducing the credit risk assumed by the investors and diversifying investors' risk to a pool of assets as compared with investments in individual assets. The Company
60
typically manages the SPEs for market-rate fees. In addition, the Company may be one of several liquidity providers to the SPEs and may place the securities with investors.
The Company also packages and securitizes assets purchased in the financial markets in order to create new security offerings, including arbitrage collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and synthetic CDOs for institutional clients and retail customers, that match the clients' investment needs and preferences. Typically these instruments diversify investors' risk to a pool of assets as compared with investments in an individual asset. The VIEs, which are issuers of CDO securities, are generally organized as limited liability corporations. The Company typically receives fees for structuring and/or distributing the securities sold to investors. In some cases, the Company may repackage the investment with higher-rated debt CDO securities or U.S. Treasury securities to provide a greater or a very high degree of certainty of the return of invested principal. A third-party manager is typically retained by the VIE to select collateral for inclusion in the pool and then actively manage it or, in other cases, only to manage work-out credits. The Company may also provide other financial services and/or products to the VIEs for market-rate fees. These may include: the provision of liquidity or contingent liquidity facilities, interest rate or foreign exchange hedges and credit derivative instruments, as well as the purchasing and warehousing of securities until they are sold to the SPE. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs under FIN 46-R due to its limited continuing involvement and, as a result, we do not consolidate their assets and liabilities in our financial statements.
See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about off-balance sheet arrangements.
Credit Commitments and Lines of Credit
The table below summarizes Citigroup's credit commitments as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
|
---|
Financial standby letters of credit and foreign office guarantees | | $ | 49,842 | | $ | 45,796 |
Performance standby letters of credit and foreign office guarantees | | | 9,416 | | | 9,145 |
Commercial and similar letters of credit | | | 6,121 | | | 5,811 |
One- to four-family residential mortgages | | | 4,966 | | | 4,559 |
Revolving open-end loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties | | | 20,120 | | | 15,705 |
Commercial real estate, construction and land development | | | 2,499 | | | 2,084 |
Credit card lines(1) | | | 816,452 | | | 776,281 |
Commercial and other consumer loan commitments(2) | | | 266,917 | | | 256,670 |
| |
| |
|
Total | | $ | 1,176,333 | | $ | 1,116,051 |
| |
| |
|
- (1)
- Credit card lines are unconditionally cancelable by the issuer.
- (2)
- Includes commercial commitments to make or purchase loans, to purchase third-party receivables, and to provide note issuance or revolving underwriting facilities. Amounts include $127 billion and $131 billion with original maturity of less than one year at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on credit commitments and lines of credit.
61
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Citigroup has had a long-standing process whereby business and financial officers throughout the Company attest to the accuracy of financial information reported in corporate systems as well as the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure processes. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires CEOs and CFOs to make certain certifications with respect to this report and to the Company's disclosure control and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.
The Company has a Disclosure Committee, which has responsibility for ensuring that there is an adequate and effective process for establishing, maintaining, and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures for the Company in connection with its external disclosures. Citigroup has a Code of Conduct that expresses the values that drive employee behavior and maintains the Company's commitment to the highest standards of conduct. The Company has established an ethics hotline for employees. In addition, the Company adopted a Code of Ethics for Financial Professionals that applies to all finance, accounting, treasury, tax and investor relations professionals worldwide and that supplements the Company-wide Code of Conduct.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing, and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
62
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. The Company's actual results may differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "may increase," "may fluctuate," and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "should," "would," and "could." These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to: changing economic conditions—U.S., global, regional, or related to specific issuers or industries; movements in interest rates and foreign exchange rates; the credit environment, inflation, and geopolitical risks; the ability to gain market share in both new and established markets internationally; levels of activity in the global capital markets; macroeconomic factors and political policies and developments in the countries in which the Company's businesses operate; the level of bankruptcy filings and unemployment rates; the continued acts of terrorism; the effects of the Company's repositioning activities; the impact of controversies surrounding some of the portfolio companies in CVC/Brazil; the Company's subsidiaries' dividending capabilities; the effect of banking and financial services reforms; possible amendments to, and interpretations of, risk-based capital guidelines and reporting instructions; and the resolution of legal and regulatory proceedings and related matters.
63
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CITIGROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
|
---|
In millions of dollars, except per share amounts
|
---|
| 2005
| | 2004(1)
| | 2005(1)
| | 2004(1)
|
---|
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan interest, including fees | | $ | 11,486 | | $ | 10,794 | | $ | 22,759 | | $ | 21,563 |
Other interest and dividends | | | 6,981 | | | 4,627 | | | 13,243 | | | 8,955 |
Insurance premiums | | | 793 | | | 636 | | | 1,528 | | | 1,284 |
Commissions and fees | | | 3,978 | | | 4,308 | | | 8,187 | | | 8,447 |
Principal transactions | | | 844 | | | 1,062 | | | 3,059 | | | 2,373 |
Asset management and administration fees | | | 1,491 | | | 1,325 | | | 2,999 | | | 2,714 |
Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments | | | 455 | | | 218 | | | 698 | | | 347 |
Other revenue | | | 2,809 | | | 2,856 | | | 4,984 | | | 4,539 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total revenues | | | 28,837 | | | 25,826 | | | 57,457 | | | 50,222 |
Interest expense | | | 8,668 | | | 4,971 | | | 16,092 | | | 9,435 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total revenues, net of interest expense | | | 20,169 | | | 20,855 | | | 41,365 | | | 40,787 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Benefits, claims, and credit losses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits and claims | | | 212 | | | 223 | | | 429 | | | 450 |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,720 | | | 1,588 | | | 3,533 | | | 3,818 |
Provision for unfunded lending commitments | | | 100 | | | — | | | 100 | | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total benefits, claims, and credit losses | | | 2,032 | | | 1,811 | | | 4,062 | | | 4,268 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | | 6,036 | | | 5,704 | | | 12,518 | | | 11,405 |
Net occupancy expense | | | 1,272 | | | 1,215 | | | 2,514 | | | 2,270 |
Technology/communications expense | | | 885 | | | 887 | | | 1,752 | | | 1,739 |
Advertising and marketing expense | | | 620 | | | 643 | | | 1,261 | | | 1,237 |
Other operating expenses | | | 2,159 | | | 9,723 | | | 4,331 | | | 11,697 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total operating expenses | | | 10,972 | | | 18,172 | | | 22,376 | | | 28,348 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest | | | 7,165 | | | 872 | | | 14,927 | | | 8,171 |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | 2,179 | | | (83 | ) | | 4,663 | | | 2,188 |
Minority interest, net of tax | | | 255 | | | 39 | | | 418 | | | 103 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from continuing operations | | | 4,731 | | | 916 | | | 9,846 | | | 5,880 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from discontinued operations | | | 493 | | | 359 | | | 976 | | | 800 |
Provision for income taxes | | | 151 | | | 131 | | | 308 | | | 263 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 342 | | | 228 | | | 668 | | | 537 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Net income | | $ | 5,073 | | $ | 1,144 | | $ | 10,514 | | $ | 6,417 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Basic Earnings Per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.92 | | $ | 0.18 | | $ | 1.91 | | $ | 1.15 |
Income from discontinued operations, net | | | 0.07 | | | 0.04 | | | 0.13 | | | 0.10 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Net income | | $ | 0.99 | | $ | 0.22 | | $ | 2.04 | | $ | 1.25 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 5,119.1 | | | 5,100.5 | | | 5,126.2 | | | 5,098.1 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.91 | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 1.88 | | $ | 1.12 |
Income from discontinued operations, net | | | 0.06 | | | 0.05 | | | 0.13 | | | 0.11 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Net income | | $ | 0.97 | | $ | 0.22 | | $ | 2.01 | | $ | 1.23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 5,208.1 | | | 5,201.3 | | | 5,217.1 | | | 5,202.2 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- (1)
- Reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
64
CITIGROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
| |
---|
| | (Unaudited)
| |
| |
---|
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks (including segregated cash and other deposits) | | $ | 28,942 | | $ | 23,556 | |
Deposits at interest with banks | | | 31,322 | | | 23,889 | |
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell | | | 232,369 | | | 200,739 | |
Brokerage receivables | | | 42,977 | | | 39,273 | |
Trading account assets (including $84,290 and $102,573 pledged to creditors at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 respectively | | | 281,035 | | | 280,167 | |
Investments (including $13,413 and $15,587 pledged to creditors at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively) | | | 165,587 | | | 213,243 | |
Loans, net of unearned income | | | | | | | |
| Consumer | | | 433,057 | | | 435,226 | |
| Corporate | | | 123,880 | | | 113,603 | |
| |
| |
| |
Loans, net of unearned income | | | 556,937 | | | 548,829 | |
| Allowance for credit losses | | | (10,418 | ) | | (11,269 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Total loans, net | | | 546,519 | | | 537,560 | |
Goodwill | | | 32,235 | | | 31,992 | |
Intangible assets | | | 13,894 | | | 15,271 | |
Reinsurance recoverables | | | 808 | | | 4,783 | |
Separate and variable accounts | | | 1,320 | | | 32,264 | |
Other assets | | | 76,357 | | | 81,364 | |
Assets of discontinued operations held for sale | | | 94,424 | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
Total assets | | $ | 1,547,789 | | $ | 1,484,101 | |
| |
| |
| |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
| Non-interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices | | $ | 32,133 | | $ | 31,533 | |
| Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices | | | 166,004 | | | 161,113 | |
| Non-interest-bearing deposits in offices outside the U.S. | | | 31,281 | | | 28,379 | |
| Interest-bearing deposits in offices outside the U.S. | | | 343,156 | | | 341,056 | |
| |
| |
| |
Total deposits | | | 572,574 | | | 562,081 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 252,774 | | | 209,555 | |
Brokerage payables | | | 53,600 | | | 50,208 | |
Trading account liabilities | | | 133,807 | | | 135,487 | |
Contractholder funds and separate and variable accounts | | | 1,670 | | | 68,801 | |
Insurance policy and claims reserves | | | 5,034 | | | 19,177 | |
Investment banking and brokerage borrowings | | | 24,727 | | | 25,799 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 38,257 | | | 30,968 | |
Long-term debt | | | 211,346 | | | 207,910 | |
Other liabilities | | | 56,751 | | | 64,824 | |
Liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale | | | 84,212 | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
Total liabilities | | $ | 1,434,752 | | $ | 1,374,810 | |
| |
| |
| |
Stockholders' equity | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock ($1.00 par value; authorized shares: 30 million), at aggregate liquidation value | | | 1,125 | | | 1,125 | |
Common stock ($.01 par value; authorized shares: 15 billion), issued shares—5,477,416,086 at June 30, 2005 and at December 31, 2004 | | | 55 | | | 55 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 20,177 | | | 18,851 | |
Retained earnings | | | 108,026 | | | 102,154 | |
Treasury stock, at cost:June 30, 2005—307,334,866 shares and December 31, 2004—282,773,501 shares | | | (12,299 | ) | | (10,644 | ) |
Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources | | | (1,030 | ) | | (304 | ) |
Unearned compensation | | | (3,017 | ) | | (1,946 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 113,037 | | | 109,291 | |
| |
| |
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 1,547,789 | | $ | 1,484,101 | |
| |
| |
| |
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
65
CITIGROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
---|
In millions of dollars, except shares in thousands
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Preferred stock at aggregate liquidation value | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 1,125 | | $ | 1,125 | |
Redemption or retirement of preferred stock | | | — | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, end of period | | | 1,125 | | | 1,125 | |
| |
| |
| |
Common stock and additional paid-in capital | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | | 18,906 | | | 17,586 | |
Employee benefit plans | | | 1,275 | | | 944 | |
Other | | | 51 | | | 44 | |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, end of period | | | 20,232 | | | 18,574 | |
| |
| |
| |
Retained earnings | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | | 102,154 | | | 93,483 | |
Net income | | | 10,514 | | | 6,417 | |
Common dividends(1) | | | (4,608 | ) | | (4,159 | ) |
Preferred dividends | | | (34 | ) | | (34 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, end of period | | | 108,026 | | | 95,707 | |
| |
| |
| |
Treasury stock, at cost | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | | (10,644 | ) | | (11,524 | ) |
Issuance of shares pursuant to employee benefit plans | | | 1,142 | | | 1,165 | |
Treasury stock acquired | | | (2,871 | ) | | (22 | ) |
Shares purchased from employee pension fund | | | — | | | (502 | ) |
Other(2) | | | 74 | | | (252 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, end of period | | | (12,299 | ) | | (11,135 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | | (304 | ) | | (806 | ) |
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on investment securities, net of tax | | | 117 | | | (1,803 | ) |
Net change for cash flow hedges, net of tax | | | 7 | | | (176 | ) |
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | | | (850 | ) | | (553 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, end of period | | | (1,030 | ) | | (3,338 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Unearned compensation | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | | (1,946 | ) | | (1,850 | ) |
Net issuance of restricted and deferred stock | | | (1,071 | ) | | (772 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, end of period | | | (3,017 | ) | | (2,622 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Total common stockholders' equity (shares outstanding: 5,170,081 in 2005 and 5,180,258 in 2004) | | | 111,912 | | | 97,186 | |
| |
| |
| |
Total stockholders' equity | | $ | 113,037 | | $ | 98,311 | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary of changes in equity from nonowner sources | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 10,514 | | $ | 6,417 | |
Other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of tax | | | (726 | ) | | (2,532 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Total changes in equity from nonowner sources | | $ | 9,788 | | $ | 3,885 | |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- Common dividends declared were 44 cents per share in the second quarter of 2005 and 40 cents per share in the second quarter of 2004.
- (2)
- Primarily represents shares redeemed from a legacy employee plan trust for the six months ended 2004.
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
66
CITIGROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 10,514 | | $ | 6,417 | |
| Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 668 | | | 537 | |
| |
| |
| |
Income from continuing operations | | | 9,846 | | | 5,880 | |
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations | | | | | | | |
| Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits | | | 144 | | | 323 | |
| Additions to deferred policy acquisition costs | | | (221 | ) | | (595 | ) |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,054 | | | 933 | |
| Provision for credit losses | | | 3,533 | | | 3,818 | |
| Change in trading account assets | | | (2,363 | ) | | (8,672 | ) |
| Change in trading account liabilities | | | (1,053 | ) | | 9,870 | |
| Change in federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell | | | (31,630 | ) | | (21,986 | ) |
| Change in federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 43,237 | | | 16,351 | |
| Change in brokerage receivables net of brokerage payables | | | (312 | ) | | (9,824 | ) |
| Change in insurance policy and claims reserves | | | (3 | ) | | 529 | |
| Net realized gains from sales of investments | | | (698 | ) | | (347 | ) |
| Venture capital activity | | | (994 | ) | | 184 | |
| Restructuring-related items | | | — | | | (3 | ) |
| Other, net | | | (3,857 | ) | | (2,241 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Total adjustments | | | 6,837 | | | (11,660 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations | | | 16,683 | | | (5,780 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | |
Change in deposits at interest with banks | | | (7,832 | ) | | (2,996 | ) |
Change in loans | | | (23,041 | ) | | (18,950 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans | | | 9,774 | | | 6,709 | |
Purchases of investments | | | (92,910 | ) | | (106,283 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of investments | | | 46,533 | | | 62,418 | |
Proceeds from maturities of investments | | | 38,968 | | | 27,898 | |
Other investments, primarily short-term, net | | | 357 | | | (3,217 | ) |
Capital expenditures on premises and equipment | | | (1,801 | ) | | (1,640 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment, subsidiaries and affiliates, and repossessed assets | | | 5,964 | | | 2,365 | |
Business acquisitions | | | (602 | ) | | (2,935 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (24,590 | ) | | (36,631 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid | | | (4,642 | ) | | (4,193 | ) |
Issuance of common stock | | | 543 | | | 544 | |
Treasury stock acquired | | | (2,871 | ) | | (524 | ) |
Stock tendered for payment of withholding taxes | | | (534 | ) | | (447 | ) |
Issuance of long-term debt | | | 31,901 | | | 39,825 | |
Payments and redemptions of long-term debt | | | (24,722 | ) | | (25,770 | ) |
Change in deposits | | | 7,891 | | | 28,137 | |
Change in short-term borrowings and investment banking and brokerage borrowings | | | 6,217 | | | 8,747 | |
Contractholder fund deposits | | | 170 | | | 4,745 | |
Contractholder fund withdrawals | | | (234 | ) | | (3,245 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 13,719 | | | 47,819 | |
| |
| |
| |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | (324 | ) | | (95 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Change in cash and due from banks | | | 5,488 | | | 5,313 | |
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period | | | 23,556 | | | 21,149 | |
Beginning cash of discontinued operations | | | (102 | ) | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
Cash and due from banks at end of period from continuing operations | | $ | 28,942 | | $ | 26,462 | |
| |
| |
| |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for income taxes | | $ | 3,654 | | $ | 2,795 | |
Cash paid during the period for interest | | $ | 13,959 | | $ | 8,130 | |
Non-cash investing activities | | | | | | | |
Transfers to repossessed assets | | $ | 621 | | $ | 488 | |
| |
| |
| |
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
67
CITIBANK, N.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005 (Unaudited)
| | December 31, 2004(1)
| |
---|
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 17,316 | | $ | 13,354 | |
Deposits at interest with banks | | | 29,353 | | | 21,756 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 27,279 | | | 15,637 | |
Trading account assets (including $298 and $389 pledged to creditors at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively) | | | 88,291 | | | 97,697 | |
Investments (including $1,262 and $2,484 pledged to creditors at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively) | | | 113,542 | | | 108,780 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 1,826 | | | 3,580 | |
Loans, net of unearned income | | | 377,240 | | | 378,100 | |
Allowance for credit losses | | | (7,282 | ) | | (7,897 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Total loans, net | | | 369,958 | | | 370,203 | |
Goodwill | | | 9,180 | | | 9,593 | |
Intangible assets | | | 10,038 | | | 10,557 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 5,684 | | | 6,288 | |
Interest and fees receivable | | | 5,395 | | | 5,250 | |
Other assets | | | 26,993 | | | 31,834 | |
| |
| |
| |
Total assets | | $ | 704,855 | | $ | 694,529 | |
| |
| |
| |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
| Non-interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices | | $ | 23,973 | | $ | 22,399 | |
| Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices | | | 104,285 | | | 102,376 | |
| Non-interest-bearing deposits in offices outside the U.S. | | | 28,355 | | | 24,443 | |
| Interest-bearing deposits in offices outside the U.S. | | | 313,731 | | | 309,784 | |
| |
| |
| |
Total deposits | | | 470,344 | | | 459,002 | |
Trading account liabilities | | | 44,853 | | | 56,630 | |
Purchased funds and other borrowings | | | 59,322 | | | 47,160 | |
Accrued taxes and other expense | | | 8,678 | | | 10,970 | |
Long-term debt and subordinated notes | | | 41,711 | | | 41,038 | |
Other liabilities | | | 24,625 | | | 25,588 | |
Stockholder's equity | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock ($100 par value) | | | 1,950 | | | 1,950 | |
Capital stock ($20 par value) outstanding shares: 37,534,553 in each period | | | 751 | | | 751 | |
Surplus | | | 26,094 | | | 25,972 | |
Retained earnings | | | 28,125 | | | 25,935 | |
Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources(2) | | | (1,598 | ) | | (467 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Total stockholder's equity | | | 55,322 | | | 54,141 | |
| |
| |
| |
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity | | $ | 704,855 | | $ | 694,529 | |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- As previously disclosed in the December 31, 2004 Citicorp Annual Report on Form 10-K.
- (2)
- Amounts at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 include the after-tax amounts for net unrealized gains on investment securities of $419 million and $348 million, respectively, for foreign currency translation of $(2.049) billion and $(880) million, respectively, and for cash flow hedges of $32 million and $65 million, respectively.
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
68
CITIGROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2005 and for the three- and six-month period ended June 30, 2005 include the accounts of Citigroup Inc. (Citigroup) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation, have been reflected. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Citigroup's 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Citigroup's Form 8-K, which was filed on June 7, 2005.
Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, but is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been condensed or omitted.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period's financial statements to conform to the current period's presentation.
2. Accounting Changes
Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer
During the first quarter of 2005, Statement of Position (SOP) No. 03-3, "Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer" (SOP 03-3), was adopted for loan acquisitions. SOP 03-3 requires acquired loans to be recorded at fair value and prohibits carrying over valuation allowances in the initial accounting for all loans acquired in a transfer that have evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination, when it is probable that the investor will be unable to collect all contractual cash flows. Loans carried at fair value, mortgage loans held for sale, and loans to borrowers in good standing under revolving credit agreements are excluded from the scope of SOP 03-3.
SOP 03-3 limits the yield that may be accreted to the excess of the undiscounted expected cash flows over the investor's initial investment in the loan. The excess of the contractual cash flows over expected cash flows may not be recognized as an adjustment of yield. Subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected are recognized prospectively through an adjustment of the loan's yield over its remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as an impairment.
Future Application of Accounting Standards
Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment" (SFAS 123-R), which replaces the existing SFAS 123 and supersedes APB 25. SFAS 123-R requires companies to measure and record compensation expense for stock options and other share-based payments based on the instruments' fair value. SFAS 123-R as issued is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2005. However, on April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced the adoption of a new rule that amends the compliance date for SFAS 123-R. The SEC's new rule allows companies to implement SFAS 123-R at the start of their fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. Thus, the Company will adopt SFAS 123-R on January 1, 2006 by using the modified prospective approach, which requires recognizing expense for options granted prior to the adoption date equal to the fair value of the unvested amounts over their remaining vesting period. The portion of these options' fair value attributable to vested awards prior to the adoption of SFAS 123-R is never recognized. For unvested stock-based awards granted before January 1, 2003 ("APB 25 awards"), the Company will expense the fair value of the awards as at the grant date over the remaining vesting period. The impact of recognizing compensation expense for the unvested APB 25 awards will be immaterial to Citigroup's 2006 consolidated results. The Company continues to evaluate other aspects of adopting SFAS 123-R.
69
3. Business Developments and Combinations
Acquisition of First American Bank
On March 31, 2005, Citigroup completed its acquisition of First American Bank in Texas (FAB). The transaction establishes Citigroup's retail branch presence in Texas, giving Citigroup 106 branches, $4.2 billion in assets and approximately 120,000 new customers in the state. The results of FAB are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from March 2005 forward.
Divestiture of CitiCapital's Transportation Finance Business
On November 22, 2004, the Company reached an agreement to sell CitiCapital's Transportation Finance Business based in Dallas and Toronto to GE Commercial Finance for total cash consideration of approximately $4.6 billion. The sale, which was completed on January 31, 2005, resulted in an after-tax gain of $111 million.
Sale of Samba Financial Group
On June 15, 2004, the Company sold, for cash, its 20% equity investment in The Samba Financial Group (Samba), formerly known as the Saudi American Bank, to the Public Investment Fund, a Saudi public sector entity. Citigroup recognized an after-tax gain of $756 million ($1.168 billion pretax) on the sale during the 2004 second quarter. The gain was recognized equally between Global Consumer and CIB.
Acquisition of KorAm Bank
On April 30, 2004, Citigroup completed its tender offer to purchase all the outstanding shares of KorAm Bank (KorAm) at a price of KRW 15,500 per share in cash. In total Citigroup has acquired 99.9% of KorAm's outstanding shares for a total of KRW 3.14 trillion ($2.7 billion). The results of KorAm are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from May 2004 forward.
KorAm is a leading commercial bank in Korea, with 223 domestic branches and total assets at June 30, 2004 of $37 billion. During the 2004 fourth quarter, KorAm was merged with the Citibank Korea branch to form Citibank Korea Inc.
Divestiture of Citicorp Electronic Financial Services Inc.
During January 2004, the Company completed the sale for cash of Electronic Financial Services Inc. (EFS) for $390 million (pretax). EFS is a provider of government-issued benefits payments and prepaid stored value cards used by state and federal government agencies, as well as of stored value services for private institutions. The sale of EFS resulted in an after-tax gain of $180 million in the 2004 first quarter.
Acquisition of Washington Mutual Finance Corporation
On January 9, 2004, Citigroup completed the acquisition of Washington Mutual Finance Corporation (WMF) for $1.25 billion in cash. WMF was the consumer finance subsidiary of Washington Mutual, Inc. WMF provides direct consumer installment loans and real-estate-secured loans, as well as sales finance and the sale of insurance. The acquisition included 427 WMF offices located in 26 states, primarily in the Southeastern and Southwestern U.S., and total assets of $3.8 billion. Citigroup has guaranteed all outstanding unsecured indebtedness of WMF. The results of WMF are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from January 2004 forward.
70
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in goodwill and intangible assets during 2005 were as follows:
In millions of dollars
| | Goodwill
| | Intangibles Assets (Net Carrying Amount)
| |
---|
Balance at December 31, 2004 | | $ | 31,992 | | $ | 15,271 | |
FAB Acquisition | | | 606 | | | 88 | |
ABN Amro Custody Acquisition | | | 43 | | | 8 | |
Disposition of CitiCapital Transportation Finance | | | (119 | ) | | — | |
Transfers to Discontinued Operations—Life Insurance & Annuities | | | (291 | ) | | (86 | ) |
Capitalization of Credit Card Intangibles | | | — | | | 87 | |
MSR Originations(1) | | | — | | | 172 | |
Gain on Change in MSR Value(1) | | | — | | | 59 | |
Reclassification of Servicing Rights on Student Loan Securitizations | | | — | | | 27 | |
Amortization | | | — | | | (451 | ) |
Foreign Exchange Translation and Other(2) | | | (155 | ) | | 397 | |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at March 31, 2005 | | $ | 32,076 | | $ | 15,572 | |
| |
| |
| |
Purchase Accounting Adjustments—KorAm | | | (110 | ) | | — | |
Purchase Accounting Adjustments—FAB | | | 9 | | | (45 | ) |
Transfers to Discontinued Operations—Asset Management | | | — | | | (777 | ) |
MSR Impairment Provision(1) | | | — | | | (267 | ) |
MSR Originations(1) | | | — | | | 209 | |
Loss on Change in MSR Value(1) | | | — | | | (519 | ) |
Capitalization of Credit Card Intangibles | | | — | | | 80 | |
Servicing Rights on Student Loan Securitizations | | | — | | | 20 | |
Amortization | | | — | | | (464 | ) |
Foreign Exchange Translation and Other | | | 260 | | | 85 | |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at June 30, 2005 | | $ | 32,235 | | $ | 13,894 | |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on mortgage servicing rights.
- (2)
- Includes balance sheet reclassification of intangible assets.
During the first two quarters of 2005 and 2004 no goodwill was written off due to impairment.
71
4. Discontinued Operations
Asset Management Business
On June 24, 2005, the Company announced that it had signed a definitive agreement under which Citigroup will sell substantially all of its Asset Management Business in exchange for the broker-dealer business of Legg Mason, Inc. (Legg Mason), approximately $1.5 billion of Legg Mason's common and convertible preferred shares, and approximately $550 million in the form of a five-year loan facility provided by Citigroup Corporate and Investment Banking. The transaction does not include Citigroup's asset management business in Mexico, its retirement services business in Latin America (both of which are now included inRetail Banking) or its interest in the CitiStreet joint venture (which is now included inSmith Barney). The total value of the transaction is approximately $3.7 billion and will result in an after-tax gain to Citigroup upon closing of approximately $1.6 billion, with both amounts subject to adjustment. (The transaction described in this paragraph is referred to herein as the Sale of the Asset Management Business.)
Citigroup and Legg Mason have entered into a three-year global agreement under which Citigroup will continue to offer its clients Asset Management's products and will inherit Legg Mason Wood Walker's position as the primary domestic provider of Legg Mason's fund family, including the equity funds of Legg Mason Capital Management Inc. These funds will be offered primarily through Citigroup's Global Wealth Management businesses,Smith Barney andPrivate Bank, as well as through Primerica and Citibank. All offerings will be subject to usual suitability and performance standards. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, intercompany fees paid by the Asset Management business to various other Citigroup businesses totaled approximately $51 million and $103 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, intercompany commission fees paid were approximately $53 million and $109 million, respectively.
Upon the completion of the Sale of the Asset Management Business, Citigroup expects to add more than 1,300 financial advisors in more than 100 branch offices from Legg Mason's broker-dealer business to its Global Wealth Management business.
The Sale of the Asset Management Business is expected to close during the 2005 fourth quarter and is subject to certain regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. In connection with the transaction, Citigroup is seeking approval of Asset Management's mutual fund boards and shareholders.
Also included in the sales agreement between Citigroup and Legg Mason are provisions related to transitional services that will be provided for a period of 24 to 30 months. These transitional service provisions may be terminated or extended. The costs associated with these provisions are not considered to be significant.
The Asset Management Businesses being sold were the primary vehicles through which Citigroup engaged in the asset management business. The businesses generated total revenues of $323 million and $340 million and net income of $62 million and $64 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, Asset Management generated total revenues of $660 million and $690 million and net income of $115 million and $124 million, respectively. The businesses had total assets of $1.2 billion at June 30, 2005.
Results for all of the businesses included in the Sale of the Asset Management Business are reported separately as Discontinued Operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of the businesses being sold are included in Assets of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale and Liabilities of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
72
The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale related to the Sale of the Asset Management Business as of June 30, 2005:
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
|
---|
Assets | | | |
Investments | | $ | 3 |
Intangible assets | | | 777 |
Other assets | | | 417 |
| |
|
Total assets | | $ | 1,197 |
| |
|
Liabilities | | | |
Other liabilities | | $ | 399 |
| |
|
Total liabilities | | $ | 399 |
| |
|
Summarized financial information for Discontinued Operations related to the Asset Management Business was as follows:
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
|
---|
In millions of dollars
|
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
Total revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 323 | | $ | 340 | | $ | 660 | | $ | 690 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from discontinued operations | | $ | 99 | | $ | 99 | | $ | 185 | | $ | 205 |
Provision for income taxes and minority interest, net | | | 37 | | | 35 | | | 70 | | | 81 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | 62 | | $ | 64 | | $ | 115 | | $ | 124 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Life Insurance & Annuities Business
On July 1, 2005, the Company completed the sale of Citigroup's Travelers Life & Annuity, and substantially all of Citigroup's international insurance businesses, to MetLife, Inc. (MetLife). The businesses sold were the primary vehicles through which Citigroup engaged in the Life Insurance and Annuities business.
Citigroup received $1.0 billion in MetLife equity securities and $10.8 billion in cash, which resulted in an after-tax gain of approximately $2.0 billion, which Citigroup will record during the 2005 third quarter.
The transaction encompasses Travelers Life & Annuity's U.S. businesses and its international operations other than Citigroup's life business in Mexico (which is now included withinRetail Banking). International operations include wholly owned insurance companies in the United Kingdom, Belgium, Australia, Brazil, Argentina, and Poland; joint ventures in Japan and Hong Kong; and offices in China. The transaction also includes Citigroup's Argentine pension business. (The transaction described in the preceding three paragraphs is referred to herein as the Sale of the Life Insurance & Annuities Business).
In connection with the Sale of the Life Insurance & Annuities Business, Citigroup and MetLife have entered into ten-year agreements under which Travelers Life & Annuity products will be made available through certain Citigroup distribution channels, subject to appropriate suitability and other standards. In addition, MetLife products will be added to these distribution channels. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, intercompany commission fees paid by Travelers Life & Annuity to Citigroup affiliates for distribution services totaled approximately $115 million and $230 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, intercompany commission fees were approximately $100 million and $204 million, respectively.
Also included in the sales agreement between Citigroup and MetLife are provisions related to transitional services that will be provided for a period of 24 to 30 months. These transitional service provisions may be terminated or extended. The costs associated with these provisions are not considered to be significant.
The business being acquired by MetLife generated total revenues of $1.4 billion and $1.1 billion and net income of $280 million and $164 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, the business generated total revenues of $2.7 billion and $2.3 billion and net income of $553 million and $413 million, respectively. The businesses had total assets of $93.2 billion at June 30, 2005.
Results for all of the businesses included in the Sale of the Life Insurance & Annuities Business are reported as Discontinued Operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of the businesses being sold are included in Assets of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale and Liabilities of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
73
The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for operations related to the Sale of the Life Insurance & Annuities Business as of June 30, 2005:
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
|
---|
Assets | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 158 |
Investments | | | 48,860 |
Intangibles | | | 86 |
Reinsurance recoverables | | | 4,048 |
Separate and variable accounts | | | 30,828 |
Other assets | | | 9,247 |
| |
|
Total assets | | $ | 93,227 |
| |
|
Liabilities | | | |
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements | | $ | 971 |
Contractholder funds and separate and variable accounts | | | 66,139 |
Insurance policy and claims reserves | | | 14,370 |
Other liabilities | | | 2,333 |
| |
|
Total liabilities | | $ | 83,813 |
| |
|
Summarized financial information for Discontinued Operations related to the Sale of the Life Insurance & Annuities Business was as follows:
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
|
---|
In millions of dollars
|
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
Total revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 1,380 | | $ | 1,107 | | $ | 2,742 | | $ | 2,313 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from discontinued operations | | $ | 394 | | $ | 260 | | $ | 791 | | $ | 595 |
Provision for income taxes | | | 114 | | | 96 | | | 238 | | | 182 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net | | $ | 280 | | $ | 164 | | $ | 553 | | $ | 413 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Summarized financial information for all of the Company's Discontinued Operations:
The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet related to the Company's total Discontinued Operations Held for Sale as of June 30, 2005:
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
|
---|
Assets | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 158 |
Investments | | | 48,863 |
Intangibles | | | 863 |
Reinsurance recoverables | | | 4,048 |
Separate and variable accounts | | | 30,828 |
Other assets | | | 9,664 |
| |
|
Total assets | | $ | 94,424 |
| |
|
Liabilities | | | |
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements | | $ | 971 |
Contractholder funds and separate and variable accounts | | | 66,139 |
Insurance policy and claims reserves | | | 14,370 |
Other liabilities | | | 2,732 |
| |
|
Total liabilities | | $ | 84,212 |
| |
|
Summarized financial information for the Company's total Discontinued Operations was as follows:
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
|
---|
In millions of dollars
|
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
Total revenues, net of interest expense | | $ | 1,703 | | $ | 1,447 | | $ | 3,402 | | $ | 3,003 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from discontinued operations | | $ | 493 | | $ | 359 | | $ | 976 | | $ | 800 |
Provision for income taxes | | | 151 | | | 131 | | | 308 | | | 263 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net | | $ | 342 | | $ | 228 | | $ | 668 | | $ | 537 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
74
5. Business Segment Information
The following table presents certain information regarding the Company's continuing operations by segment:
| | Total Revenues, Net of Interest Expense
| | Provision for Income Taxes
| | Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations(1)
| | Identifiable Assets
|
---|
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| |
|
---|
In millions of dollars, except identifiable assets in billions
| | June 30, 2005(3)
| | Dec. 31, 2004(2)(4)
|
---|
| 2005
| | 2004(2)
| | 2005
| | 2004(2)
| | 2005
| | 2004(2)
|
---|
Global Consumer | | $ | 12,007 | | $ | 12,215 | | $ | 1,295 | | $ | 1,519 | | $ | 2,897 | | $ | 3,102 | | $ | 533 | | $ | 532 |
Corporate and Investment Banking | | | 5,156 | | | 6,067 | | | 420 | | | (1,950 | ) | | 1,372 | | | (2,805 | ) | | 825 | | | 763 |
Global Wealth Management | | | 2,100 | | | 2,087 | | | 192 | | | 204 | | | 322 | | | 363 | | | 63 | | | 61 |
Alternative Investments | | | 1,112 | | | 545 | | | 334 | | | 138 | | | 385 | | | 278 | | | 11 | | | 9 |
Corporate/Other | | | (206 | ) | | (59 | ) | | (62 | ) | | 6 | | | (245 | ) | | (22 | ) | | 22 | | | 119 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total | | $ | 20,169 | | $ | 20,855 | | $ | 2,179 | | $ | (83 | ) | $ | 4,731 | | $ | 916 | | $ | 1,454 | | $ | 1,484 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | Total Revenues, Net of Interest Expense
| | Provision for Income Taxes
| | Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations(1)
| |
---|
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004(2)
| | 2005
| | 2004(2)
| | 2005
| | 2004(2)
| |
---|
Global Consumer | | $ | 24,125 | | $ | 23,866 | | $ | 2,609 | | $ | 2,722 | | $ | 5,740 | | $ | 5,723 | |
Corporate and Investment Banking | | | 11,193 | | | 11,541 | | | 1,155 | | | (1,160 | ) | | 3,051 | | | (1,097 | ) |
Global Wealth Management | | | 4,273 | | | 4,392 | | | 372 | | | 435 | | | 641 | | | 774 | |
Alternative Investments | | | 1,978 | | | 736 | | | 601 | | | 172 | | | 747 | | | 311 | |
Corporate/Other | | | (204 | ) | | 252 | | | (74 | ) | | 19 | | | (333 | ) | | 169 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total | | $ | 41,365 | | $ | 40,787 | | $ | 4,663 | | $ | 2,188 | | $ | 9,846 | | $ | 5,880 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- Results in the 2005 second quarter and six-month period include pretax provisions (credits) for benefits, claims, and credit losses in Global Consumer of $2.0 billion and $4.1 billion, respectively, in Corporate and Investment Banking of $(14) million and $(70) million, respectively, and in Corporate/Other of $(1) million and $(1) million, respectively. Global Wealth Management recorded a pretax credit of $(16) million for the six-month period of 2005. The 2004 second quarter and six-month period results reflect pretax provisions (credits) for benefits, claims, and credit losses in Global Consumer of $2.2 billion and $4.7 billion, respectively, in Corporate and Investment Banking of $(347) million and $(407) million, respectively, and in Global Wealth Management of $(1) million and $3 million, respectively. Alternative Investments recorded a pretax credit of $(1) million for the 2004 second quarter.
- (2)
- Reclassified to conform with the current period's presentation.
- (3)
- Identifiable assets excludes $94 billion of Assets of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale at June 30, 2005.
- (4)
- Corporate/Other includes assets at December 31, 2004 that were part of the Company's January 31, 2005 announced agreement for the Sale of the Life Insurance and Annuities Business and the Company's June 24, 2005 announced agreement for the Sale of the Asset Management Business.
6. Investments
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
|
---|
Fixed maturities, substantially all available-for-sale at fair value | | $ | 194,272 | | $ | 194,088 |
Equity securities(1) | | | 10,913 | | | 10,114 |
Venture capital, at fair value | | | 4,800 | | | 3,806 |
Short-term and other | | | 4,465 | | | 5,235 |
| |
| |
|
Total investments including discontinued operations | | | 214,450 | | | 213,243 |
| |
| |
|
Investments related to discontinued operations(2)(3) | | | 48,863 | | | — |
| |
| |
|
Total investments | | $ | 165,587 | | $ | 213,243 |
| |
| |
|
- (1)
- Includes non-marketable equity securities carried at cost of $7,544 million and $6,167 million at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
- (2)
- These investments are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as Assets of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale.
- (3)
- Primarily consists of Fixed maturities (predominantly U.S. corporates).
75
The amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturities and equity securities at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were as follows:
| |
| | June 30, 2005
| |
| | December 31, 2004(1)
|
---|
In millions of dollars
| | Amortized Cost
| | Gross Unrealized Gains
| | Gross Unrealized Losses
| | Fair Value
| | Amortized Cost
| | Fair Value
|
---|
Fixed maturity securities held to maturity(2) | | $ | 41 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 41 | | $ | 94 | | $ | 94 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations of U.S. Federal agencies | | $ | 20,261 | | $ | 383 | | $ | 61 | | $ | 20,583 | | $ | 20,662 | | $ | 21,008 |
U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies | | | 33,948 | | | 262 | | | 320 | | | 33,890 | | | 33,791 | | | 33,616 |
State and municipal | | | 10,862 | | | 727 | | | 15 | | | 11,574 | | | 8,897 | | | 9,482 |
Foreign government | | | 61,051 | | | 569 | | | 183 | | | 61,437 | | | 65,538 | | | 65,970 |
U.S. corporate | | | 42,299 | | | 2,051 | | | 462 | | | 43,888 | | | 38,921 | | | 40,408 |
Other debt securities | | | 22,397 | | | 525 | | | 63 | | | 22,859 | | | 23,010 | | | 23,510 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | 190,818 | | | 4,517 | | | 1,104 | | | 194,231 | | | 190,819 | | | 193,994 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 190,859 | | $ | 4,517 | | $ | 1,104 | | $ | 194,272 | | $ | 190,913 | | $ | 194,088 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Equity securities(3) | | $ | 10,191 | | $ | 728 | | $ | 6 | | $ | 10,913 | | $ | 9,260 | | $ | 10,114 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- (1)
- At December 31, 2004, gross pretax unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturities and equity securities totaled $5.003 billion and $974 million, respectively.
- (2)
- Recorded at amortized cost.
- (3)
- Includes non-marketable equity securities carried at cost of $7,544 million and $6,167 million at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, which are reported in both the amortized cost and fair value columns.
The following table presents venture capital investment gains and losses:
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Net realized investment gains/(losses) | | $ | 284 | | $ | 83 | | $ | 318 | | $ | 71 | |
Gross unrealized gains | | | 575 | | | 328 | | | 1,249 | | | 474 | |
Gross unrealized (losses) | | | (150 | ) | | (103 | ) | | (236 | ) | | (262 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | | $ | 709 | | $ | 308 | | $ | 1,331 | | $ | 283 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
7. Trading Account Assets and Liabilities
Trading account assets and liabilities at market value consisted of the following:
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
|
---|
Trading account assets | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and Federal agency securities | | $ | 48,092 | | $ | 38,506 |
State and municipal securities | | | 12,602 | | | 12,430 |
Foreign government securities | | | 25,167 | | | 27,556 |
Corporate and other debt securities | | | 56,835 | | | 56,924 |
Derivatives(1) | | | 45,633 | | | 57,484 |
Equity securities | | | 59,480 | | | 58,260 |
Mortgage loans and collateralized mortgage securities | | | 18,349 | | | 15,678 |
Other | | | 15,623 | | | 13,329 |
| |
| |
|
Total trading account assets including discontinued operations | | | 281,781 | | | 280,167 |
Trading account assets related to discontinued operations | | | 746 | | | — |
| |
| |
|
Total trading account assets | | $ | 281,035 | | $ | 280,167 |
| |
| |
|
Trading account liabilities | | | | | | |
Securities sold, not yet purchased | | $ | 76,128 | | $ | 71,001 |
Derivative and other contractual commitments(1) | | | 57,918 | | | 64,486 |
| |
| |
|
Total trading account liabilities including discontinued operations | | | 134,046 | | | 135,487 |
Trading account liabilities related to discontinued operations | | | 239 | | | — |
| |
| |
|
Total trading account liabilities | | $ | 133,807 | | $ | 135,487 |
| |
| |
|
- (1)
- Net of master netting agreements.
76
8. Debt
Investment banking and brokerage borrowings consisted of the following:
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
|
---|
Commercial paper | | $ | 13,180 | | $ | 17,368 |
Bank borrowings | | | 2,121 | | | 1,427 |
Other | | | 9,426 | | | 7,004 |
| |
| |
|
Total investment banking and brokerage borrowings | | $ | 24,727 | | $ | 25,799 |
| |
| |
|
Short-term borrowings consisted of commercial paper and other short-term borrowings as follows:
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
|
---|
Commercial paper | | | | | | |
| Citigroup Inc. | | $ | — | | $ | — |
| Citigroup Funding Inc. | | | 13,829 | | | — |
| Citicorp and Subsidiaries | | | 4,787 | | | 8,270 |
| |
| |
|
| | | 18,616 | | | 8,270 |
Other short-term borrowings | | | 19,641 | | | 22,698 |
| |
| |
|
Total short-term borrowings | | $ | 38,257 | | $ | 30,968 |
| |
| |
|
Long-term debt, including its current portion, consisted of the following:
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | December 31 2004
|
---|
Citigroup Inc. | | $ | 92,999 | | $ | 87,913 |
Citicorp and Subsidiaries | | | 72,844 | | | 73,827 |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.(1) | | | 44,490 | | | 45,237 |
Citigroup Funding Inc. | | | 429 | | | — |
Other | | | 584 | | | 933 |
| |
| |
|
Total long-term debt | | $ | 211,346 | | $ | 207,910 |
| |
| |
|
- (1)
- Includes Targeted Growth Enhanced Term Securities (TARGETS) with carrying values of $436 million issued by TARGETS Trusts XVI through XXIV and $564 million issued by TARGETS Trusts XIII through XXIII at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, (collectively, the "Trusts"). CGMHI owns all of the voting securities of the Trusts which are consolidated in Citigroup's Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Trusts have no assets, operations, revenues or cash flows other than those related to the issuance, administration, and repayment of the TARGETS and the Trusts' common securities. The Trusts' obligations under the TARGETS are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by CGMHI and CGMHI's guarantee obligations are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Citigroup.
Long-term debt at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 includes $6,640 million and $6,397 million, respectively, of junior subordinated debt. The Company formed statutory business trusts under the laws of the state of Delaware, which exist for the exclusive purposes of (i) issuing Trust Securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust; (ii) investing the gross proceeds of the Trust securities in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (subordinated debentures) of its parent; and (iii) engaging in only those activities necessary or incidental thereto. Upon approval from the Federal Reserve, Citigroup has the right to redeem these securities.
In 2004, Citigroup adopted FIN 46-R, which resulted in the assets and liabilities, as well as the related income and expenses of the Trusts, being excluded from Citigroup's Consolidated Financial Statements. However, the subordinated debentures issued by the Citigroup subsidiaries and purchased by the Trusts remain on Citigroup's Consolidated Balance Sheet under Long-term debt. In addition, the related interest expense continues to be included in the Consolidated Income Statement. For Regulatory Capital purposes, these Trust Securities remain a component of Tier 1 Capital. See "Capital Resources and Liquidity" section on page 52.
Citigroup owns all of the voting securities of the subsidiary trusts. The subsidiary trusts have no assets, operations, revenues or cash flows other than those related to the issuance, administration, and repayment of the subsidiary trusts and the subsidiary trusts' common securities. The subsidiary trusts' obligations are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Citigroup.
77
The following table summarizes the financial structure of each of the Company's subsidiary trusts at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Junior Subordinated Debentures Owned by Trust
|
---|
Trust Securities with Distributions Guaranteed by:
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Common Shares Issued to Parent
|
---|
| Issuance Date
| | Securities Issued
| | Liquidation Value
| | Coupon Rate
| | Amount
| | Maturity
| | Redeemable by Issuer Beginning
|
---|
In millions of dollars, except share amounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Capital II | | Dec. 1996 | | 400,000 | | $ | 400 | | 7.750 | % | 12,372 | | $ | 412 | | Dec. 1, 2036 | | Dec. 1, 2006 |
Citigroup Capital III | | Dec. 1996 | | 200,000 | | | 200 | | 7.625 | % | 6,186 | | | 206 | | Dec. 1, 2036 | | Not redeemable |
Citigroup Capital VII | | July 2001 | | 46,000,000 | | | 1,150 | | 7.125 | % | 1,422,681 | | | 1,186 | | July 31, 2031 | | July 31, 2006 |
Citigroup Capital VIII | | Sept. 2001 | | 56,000,000 | | | 1,400 | | 6.950 | % | 1,731,959 | | | 1,443 | | Sept. 15, 2031 | | Sept. 17, 2006 |
Citigroup Capital IX | | Feb. 2003 | | 44,000,000 | | | 1,100 | | 6.000 | % | 1,360,825 | | | 1,134 | | Feb. 14, 2033 | | Feb. 13, 2008 |
Citigroup Capital X | | Sept. 2003 | | 20,000,000 | | | 500 | | 6.100 | % | 618,557 | | | 515 | | Sept. 30, 2033 | | Sept. 30, 2008 |
Citigroup Capital XI | | Sept. 2004 | | 24,000,000 | | | 600 | | 6.000 | % | 742,269 | | | 619 | | Sept. 27, 2034 | | Sept. 27, 2009 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | |
Total parent-obligated | | | | | | $ | 5,350 | | | | | | $ | 5,515 | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | |
Subsidiaries: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citicorp Capital I | | Dec. 1996 | | 300,000 | | $ | 300 | | 7.933 | % | 9,000 | | $ | 309 | | Feb. 15, 2027 | | Feb. 15, 2007 |
Citicorp Capital II | | Jan. 1997 | | 450,000 | | | 450 | | 8.015 | % | 13,500 | | | 464 | | Feb. 15, 2027 | | Feb. 15, 2007 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | |
Total subsidiary-obligated | | | | | | $ | 750 | | | | | | $ | 773 | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | |
9. Changes in Equity from Nonowner Sources
Changes in each component of "Accumulated Other Changes in Equity from Nonowner Sources" for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 are as follows:
In millions of dollars
| | Net Unrealized Gains on Investment Securities
| | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
| | Cash Flow Hedges
| | Accumulated Other Changes in Equity from Nonowner Sources
| |
---|
Balance, December 31, 2004 | | $ | 2,633 | | $ | (3,110 | ) | $ | 173 | | $ | (304 | ) |
Decrease in unrealized gains on investment securities, net of tax(1) | | | (705 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (705 | ) |
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax(1) | | | (180 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (180 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax(2) | | | — | | | (656 | ) | | — | | | (656 | ) |
Cash flow hedges, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | 164 | | | 164 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Current period change | | | (885 | ) | | (656 | ) | | 164 | | | (1,377 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, March 31, 2005 | | $ | 1,748 | | $ | (3,766 | ) | $ | 337 | | $ | (1,681 | ) |
Increase in unrealized gains on investment securities, net of tax(3) | | | 1,272 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,272 | |
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax(3) | | | (270 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (270 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax(2) | | | — | | | (194 | ) | | — | | | (194 | ) |
Cash flow hedges, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | (157 | ) | | (157 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Current period change | | | 1,002 | | | (194 | ) | | (157 | ) | | 651 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, June 30, 2005 | | $ | 2,750 | | $ | (3,960 | ) | $ | 180 | | $ | (1,030 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- Primarily due to an increase in market interest rates of fixed maturity securities, partially offset by realized gains resulting from the sale of securities.
- (2)
- Reflects, among other items, the movements in the Japanese yen, Polish zloty, British pound, Mexican peso and the euro against the U.S. dollar and changes in related tax effects.
- (3)
- Primarily due to a decrease in interest rates of fixed maturity securities, partially offset by realized gains resulting from the sale of securities.
78
10. Derivatives and Other Activities
A derivative must be highly effective in accomplishing the hedge objective of offsetting either changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item for the risk being hedged. Any ineffectiveness present in the hedge relationship is recognized in current earnings. The assessment of effectiveness excludes the changes in the value of the hedged item which are unrelated to the risks being hedged. Similarly, the assessment of effectiveness may exclude changes in the fair value of a derivative related to time value which, if excluded, are recognized in current earnings.
The following table summarizes certain information related to the Company's hedging activities for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004(1)
| | 2005
| | 2004(1)
| |
---|
Fair Value Hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings | | $ | (35 | ) | $ | (256 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | $ | (326 | ) |
Net gain (loss) excluded from assessment of effectiveness(2) | | | (6 | ) | | 172 | | | (276 | ) | | 336 | |
Cash Flow Hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings | | | (7 | ) | | 9 | | | (11 | ) | | 12 | |
Net gain (loss) excluded from assessment of effectiveness(2) | | | — | | | 3 | | | 1 | | | 5 | |
Net Investment Hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain (loss) included in foreign currency translation adjustment within accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources | | $ | 116 | | $ | 197 | | $ | 359 | | $ | 79 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- Reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.
- (2)
- Represents the portion of derivative gain (loss).
The accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources from cash flow hedges for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 can be summarized as follows (after-tax):
In millions of dollars
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Balance at January 1, | | $ | 173 | | $ | 751 | |
Net gain (loss) from cash flow hedges | | | 187 | | | (24 | ) |
Net amounts reclassified to earnings | | | (23 | ) | | (173 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at March 31, | | $ | 337 | | $ | 554 | |
Net gain (loss) from cash flow hedges | | | (120 | ) | | 139 | |
Net amounts reclassified to earnings | | | (37 | ) | | (118 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at June 30, | | $ | 180 | | $ | 575 | |
| |
| |
| |
79
11. Earnings Per Share
The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
---|
In millions, except per share amounts
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 4,731 | | $ | 916 | | $ | 9,846 | | $ | 5,880 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 342 | | | 228 | | | 668 | | | 537 | |
Preferred dividends | | | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) | | (34 | ) | | (34 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income available to common stockholders for basic EPS | | | 5,056 | | | 1,127 | | | 10,480 | | | 6,383 | |
Effect of dilutive securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income available to common stockholders for diluted EPS | | $ | 5,056 | | $ | 1,127 | | $ | 10,480 | | $ | 6,383 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Weighted average common shares outstanding applicable to basic EPS | | | 5,119.1 | | | 5,100.5 | | | 5,126.2 | | | 5,098.1 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options | | | 34.9 | | | 46.7 | | | 37.4 | | | 51.6 | |
Restricted and deferred stock | | | 54.1 | | | 54.1 | | | 53.5 | | | 52.5 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS | | | 5,208.1 | | | 5,201.3 | | | 5,217.1 | | | 5,202.2 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Basic earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations, net | | $ | 0.92 | | $ | 0.18 | | $ | 1.91 | | $ | 1.15 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 0.07 | | | 0.04 | | | 0.13 | | | 0.10 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | $ | 0.99 | | $ | 0.22 | | $ | 2.04 | | $ | 1.25 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Diluted earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.91 | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 1.88 | | $ | 1.12 | |
Discontinued operations, net | | | 0.06 | | | 0.05 | | | 0.13 | | | 0.11 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | $ | 0.97 | | $ | 0.22 | | $ | 2.01 | | $ | 1.23 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
12. Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities
Securitization Activities
Citigroup and its subsidiaries securitize primarily credit card receivables and mortgages. Other types of assets securitized include corporate debt securities and student loans.
After securitizations of credit card receivables, the Company continues to maintain credit card customer account relationships and provides servicing for receivables transferred to the trusts. The Company also arranges for third parties to provide credit enhancement to the trusts, including cash collateral accounts, subordinated securities and letters of credit. As specified in certain of the sale agreements, the net revenue collected each month is accumulated up to a predetermined maximum amount, and is available over the remaining term of that transaction to make payments of yield, fees, and transaction costs in the event that net cash flows from the receivables are not sufficient. When the predetermined amount is reached net revenue is passed directly to the Citigroup subsidiary that sold the receivables.
The Company provides a wide range of mortgage products to a diverse customer base. In connection with these loans, the servicing rights entitle the Company to a future stream of cash flows based on the outstanding principal balances of the loans and the contractual servicing fee. Failure to service the loans in accordance with contractual requirements may lead to a termination of the servicing rights and the loss of future servicing fees. In non-recourse servicing, the principal credit risk to the servicer is the cost of temporary advances of funds. In recourse servicing, the servicer agrees to share credit risk with the owner of the mortgage loans such as FNMA or FHLMC or with a private investor, insurer or guarantor. Losses on recourse servicing occur primarily when foreclosure sale proceeds of the property underlying a defaulted mortgage loan are less than the outstanding principal balance and accrued interest of the loan and the cost of holding and disposing of the underlying property. The Company's mortgage loan securitizations are primarily non-recourse, thereby effectively transferring the risk of future credit losses to the purchaser of the securities issued by the trust.
The Company also originates and sells first mortgage loans in the ordinary course of its mortgage banking activities. The Company sells certain of these loans to the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) with the servicing rights retained. GNMA has the primary recourse obligation on the individual loans; however, GNMA's recourse obligation is capped at a fixed amount per loan. Any losses above that fixed amount are borne by Citigroup as the seller/servicer.
80
The following tables summarize certain cash flows received from and paid to securitization trusts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2004
|
---|
In billions of dollars
| | Credit Cards
| | Mortgages
| | Other(1)
| | Credit Cards
| | Mortgages
| | Other(1)
|
---|
Proceeds from new securitizations | | $ | 4.7 | | $ | 21.9 | | $ | 11.5 | | $ | 3.7 | | $ | 17.4 | | $ | 4.8 |
Proceeds from collections reinvested in new receivables | | | 47.4 | | | 0.2 | | | — | | | 38.7 | | | — | | | — |
Servicing fees received | | | 0.5 | | | 0.3 | | | — | | | 0.4 | | | 0.1 | | | — |
Cash flows received on retained interests and other net cash flows | | | 1.5 | | | — | | | — | | | 1.3 | | | — | | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
|
---|
In billions of dollars
| | Credit Cards
| | Mortgages
| | Other(1)
| | Credit Cards
| | Mortgages
| | Other(1)
|
---|
Proceeds from new securitizations | | $ | 9.2 | | $ | 37.4 | | $ | 17.8 | | $ | 6.5 | | $ | 31.2 | | $ | 9.5 |
Proceeds from collections reinvested in new receivables | | | 91.7 | | | 0.3 | | | — | | | 77.1 | | | — | | | — |
Servicing fees received | | | 0.9 | | | 0.5 | | | — | | | 0.7 | | | 0.3 | | | — |
Cash flows received on retained interests and other net cash flows | | | 3.1 | | | — | | | — | | | 2.5 | | | — | | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- (1)
- Other includes corporate debt securities, student loans and other assets.
The Company recognized gains (losses) on securitizations of mortgages of $27 million and $(3) million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $113 million and $90 million during the first six months of 2005 and 2004, respectively. In the second quarter and first six months of 2005 the Company recorded gains of $237 million and $495 million, respectively, related to the securitization of credit card receivables. No material gains (losses) were recorded during the first and second quarters of 2004 in relation to credit card securitizations. Gains recognized on the securitization of other assets during the second quarter of 2005 and 2004 were $30 million and $33 million, respectively, and $30 million and $33 million during the first six months of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Key assumptions used for credit cards, mortgages and other assets during the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 in measuring the fair value of retained interests at the date of sale or securitization follow:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2004
| |
---|
| | Credit Cards
| | Mortgages and Other(1)
| | Credit Cards
| | Mortgages and Other(1)
| |
---|
Discount rate | | 14.0% to 16.4 | % | 2.8% to 98.6 | % | 10.0 | % | 0.4% to 81.0 | % |
Constant prepayment rate(2) | | 13.5% to 18.2 | % | 6.0% to 46.4 | % | 15.0% to 17.5 | % | 4.6% to 48.0 | % |
Anticipated net credit losses | | 5.4% to 6.4 | % | 0.0% to 80.0 | % | 5.6% to 10.0 | % | 0.0% to 80.0 | % |
- (1)
- Other includes corporate debt securities, student loans and other assets.
- (2)
- For credit card assumptions, the constant prepayment rates of 13.5% and 15.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are associated with the private label securitized receivables, and the rates of 18.2% and 17.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are associated with the bank card securitized receivables.
As required by SFAS No. 140, the effect of two negative changes in each of the key assumptions used to determine the fair value of retained interests must be disclosed. The negative effect of each change in each assumption must be calculated independently, holding all other assumptions constant. Because the key assumptions may not in fact be independent, the net effect of simultaneous adverse changes in the key assumptions may be less than the sum of the individual effects shown below.
At June 30, 2005, the key assumptions used to value retained interests and the sensitivity of the fair value to two adverse changes in each of the key assumptions were as follows:
Key assumptions at June 30, 2005:
| | Discount Rate
| | Constant Prepayment Rate(2)
| | Anticipated Net Credit Losses
| |
---|
Credit cards | | 10.0% to 16.4 | % | 13.5% to 18.2 | % | 4.8% to 6.4 | % |
Mortgages and other(1) | | 2.8% to 98.6 | % | 6.0% to 46.4 | % | 0.0% to 80.0 | % |
- (1)
- Other includes corporate debt securities, student loans and other assets.
- (2)
- For credit card assumptions, the constant prepayment rate of 13.5% is associated with the private label securitized receivables, and the rate of 18.2% is associated with the bank card securitized receivables.
81
In millions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| |
---|
Carrying value of retained interests | | $ | 10,155 | |
| |
| |
Discount rate | | | | |
+10% | | $ | (113 | ) |
+20% | | $ | (223 | ) |
| |
| |
Constant prepayment rate | | | | |
+10% | | $ | (359 | ) |
+20% | | $ | (746 | ) |
| |
| |
Anticipated net credit losses | | | | |
+10% | | $ | (233 | ) |
+20% | | $ | (462 | ) |
| |
| |
Managed Loans
After securitization of credit card receivables, the Company continues to maintain credit card customer account relationships and provides servicing for receivables transferred to the trusts. As a result, the Company considers both the securitized and unsecuritized credit card receivables to be part of the business it manages. The following tables present a reconciliation between the managed basis and on-balance sheet credit card portfolios and the related delinquencies (loans which are 90 days or more past due) at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and credit losses, net of recoveries, for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
Credit Card Receivables
In billions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
| |
---|
Principal amounts, at period end: | | | | | | | |
Total managed | | $ | 158.0 | | $ | 165.7 | |
Securitized amounts | | | (89.6 | ) | | (85.3 | ) |
Loans held for sale | | | — | | | (2.5 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
On-balance sheet | | $ | 68.4 | | $ | 77.9 | |
| |
| |
| |
In millions of dollars
| |
| |
| |
---|
Delinquencies, at period end: | | | | | | | |
Total managed | | $ | 2,634 | | $ | 2,944 | |
Securitized amounts | | | (1,231 | ) | | (1,296 | ) |
Loans held for sale | | | — | | | (32 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
On-balance sheet | | $ | 1,403 | | $ | 1,616 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Credit losses, net of recoveries: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total managed | | $ | 2,113 | | $ | 2,373 | | $ | 4,194 | | $ | 4,927 | |
Securitized amounts | | | (1,307 | ) | | (1,244 | ) | | (2,469 | ) | | (2,569 | ) |
Loans held for sale | | | (9 | ) | | (46 | ) | | (13 | ) | | (46 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
On-balance sheet | | $ | 797 | | $ | 1,083 | | $ | 1,712 | | $ | 2,312 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
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Servicing Rights
The fair value of capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights was $3.4 billion, $4.1 billion and $2.5 billion at June 30, 2005, December 31, 2004, and June 30, 2004, respectively. The following table summarizes the changes in capitalized mortgage servicing rights (MSR):
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 4,190 | | $ | 1,904 | | $ | 4,149 | | $ | 1,980 | |
Originations | | | 210 | | | 212 | | | 382 | | | 346 | |
Purchases | | | 2 | | | — | | | 2 | | | 197 | |
Amortization | | | (205 | ) | | (113 | ) | | (401 | ) | | (209 | ) |
Gain (loss) on change in MSR value(1) | | | (520 | ) | | 223 | | | (461 | ) | | 6 | |
Provision for impairment(2)(3) | | | (267 | ) | | 243 | | | (261 | ) | | 149 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 3,410 | | $ | 2,469 | | $ | 3,410 | | $ | 2,469 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- The gain (loss) on change in MSR value represents the change in the fair value of the MSRs attributable to risks that are hedged using fair value hedges in accordance with FAS 133. The offsetting change in the fair value of the related hedging instruments is not included in this table.
- (2)
- The provision for impairment of MSRs represents the excess of their net carrying value, which includes the gain (loss) on change in MSR value, over their fair value. The provision for impairment increases the valuation allowance on MSRs, which is a component of the net MSR carrying value. A recovery of the MSR impairment is recorded when the fair value of the MSRs exceeds their carrying value, but it is limited to the amount of the existing valuation allowance. The valuation allowance on MSRs was $1.541 billion, $1.274 billion, and $1.280 billion at June 30, 2005, March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, and $616 million, $859 million, and $765 million at June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively.
- (3)
- The Company utilizes various financial instruments including swaps, option contracts, futures, principal only securities and forward rate agreements to manage and reduce its exposure to changes in the value of MSRs. The provision for impairment does not include the impact of these instruments which serve to protect the overall economic value of the MSRs.
Variable Interest Entities
The following table represents the carrying amounts and classification of consolidated assets that are collateral for VIE obligations, including VIEs that were consolidated prior to the implementation of FIN 46 under existing guidance and VIEs that the Company became involved with after July 1, 2003:
In billions of dollars
| | June 30, 2005(1)
| | December 31, 2004(1)
|
---|
Cash | | $ | 0.4 | | $ | 0.4 |
Trading account assets | | | 18.7 | | | 16.8 |
Investments | | | 5.6 | | | 6.6 |
Loans | | | 9.0 | | | 10.7 |
Other assets | | | 1.9 | | | 1.1 |
| |
| |
|
Total assets of consolidated VIEs | | $ | 35.6 | | $ | 35.6 |
| |
| |
|
- (1)
- Included in the consolidated VIE assets at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are approximately $381 million and $397 million, respectively, of structured transactions related to the Life Insurance & Annuities Business. These assets are reflected in Citigroup's Consolidated Balance Sheet as Assets of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale.
The consolidated VIEs included in the table above represent hundreds of separate entities with which the Company is involved and includes approximately $1.6 billion related to VIEs newly-consolidated as a result of adopting FIN46-R as of January 1, 2004 and $2.1 billion related to VIEs newly consolidated as a result of adopting FIN 46 at July 1, 2003. Of the $35.6 billion and $35.6 billion of total assets of VIEs consolidated by the Company at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, $32.1 billion and $28.1 billion, respectively, represent structured transactions where the Company packages and securitizes assets purchased in the financial markets or from clients in order to create new security offerings and financing opportunities for clients, $2.4 billion and $4.8 billion, respectively, represent investment vehicles that were established to provide a return to the investors in the vehicles, and $1.1 billion and $2.7 billion represent vehicles that hold lease receivables and equipment as collateral to issue debt securities, thus obtaining secured financing at favorable interest rates.
The Company may, along with other financial institutions, provide liquidity facilities to the VIEs. Furthermore, the Company may be a party to derivative contracts with VIEs, may provide loss enhancement in the form of letters of credit and other guarantees to the VIEs, may be the investment manager, and may also have an ownership interest or other investment in certain VIEs. In general, the investors in the obligations of consolidated VIEs have recourse only to the assets of those VIEs and do not have recourse to the Company, except where the Company has provided a guarantee to the investors or is the counterparty to a derivative transaction involving the VIE.
In addition to the VIEs that are consolidated in accordance with FIN 46-R, the Company has significant variable interests in certain other VIEs that are not consolidated because the Company is not the primary beneficiary. These include multi-seller finance companies, collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), structured finance transactions, and numerous investment funds. In addition to these VIEs, the Company issues preferred securities to third-party investors through trust vehicles as a source of funding and
83
regulatory capital. In accordance with FIN 46-R, the Company deconsolidated the preferred securities trusts with assets of $6.1 billion during the first quarter of 2004. The Company's liabilities to these trusts are included in long-term debt at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
The Company administers several third-party owned, special purpose, multi-seller finance companies that purchase pools of trade receivables, credit cards, and other financial assets from third-party clients of the Company. As administrator, the Company provides accounting, funding, and operations services to these conduits. Generally, the Company has no ownership interest in the conduits. The sellers continue to service the transferred assets. The conduits' asset purchases are funded by issuing commercial paper and medium-term notes. The sellers absorb the first losses of the conduit by providing collateral in the form of excess assets. The Company along with other financial institutions provides liquidity facilities, such as commercial paper backstop lines of credit to the conduits. The Company also provides loss protection in the form of letters of credit and other guarantees. All fees are charged on a market basis. During 2003, to comply with FIN 46-R, all but two of the conduits issued "first loss" subordinated notes such that one third party investor in each conduit would be deemed the primary beneficiary and would consolidate the conduit. At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, total assets in unconsolidated conduits were $61.6 billion and $54.2 billion, respectively. One conduit with assets of $639 million and $656 million is consolidated at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
The Company packages and securitizes assets purchased in the financial markets or from clients in order to create new security offerings and financing opportunities for institutional and private bank clients as well as retail customers, including hedge funds, mutual funds, unit investment trusts, and other investment funds that match the clients' investment needs and preferences. The funds may be credit-enhanced by excess assets in the investment pool or by third-party insurers assuming the risks of the underlying assets, thus reducing the credit risk assumed by the investors and diversifying investors' risk to a pool of assets as compared with investments in individual assets. In a limited number of cases, the Company may guarantee the return of principal to investors. The Company typically manages the funds for market-rate fees. In addition, the Company may be one of several liquidity providers to the funds and may place the securities with investors. Many investment funds are organized as registered investment companies (RICs), corporations or partnerships with sufficient capital to fund their operations without additional credit support.
The Company also packages and securitizes assets purchased in the financial markets in order to create new security offerings, including arbitrage collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and synthetic CDOs for institutional clients and retail customers, that match the clients' investment needs and preferences. Typically these instruments diversify investors' risk to a pool of assets as compared with investments in an individual asset. The VIEs, which are issuers of CDO securities, are generally organized as limited liability corporations. The Company typically receives fees for structuring and/or distributing the securities sold to investors. In some cases, the Company may repackage the investment with higher rated debt CDO securities or U.S. Treasury securities to provide a greater or a very high degree of certainty of the return of invested principal. A third-party manager is typically retained by the VIE to select collateral for inclusion in the pool and then actively manage it, or, in other cases, only to manage work-out credits. The Company may also provide other financial services and/or products to the VIEs for market-rate fees. These may include: the provision of liquidity or contingent liquidity facilities, interest rate or foreign exchange hedges and credit derivative instruments, as well as the purchasing and warehousing of securities until they are sold to the SPE. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs under FIN 46-R due to our limited continuing involvement and, as a result, we do not consolidate their assets and liabilities in our financial statements.
In addition to the conduits discussed above, the total assets of unconsolidated VIEs where the Company has significant involvement are $139.9 billion and $145.9 billion at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, including $15.1 billion and $17.7 billion in investment-related transactions, $7.8 billion and $2.2 billion in mortgage-related transactions, $26.3 billion and $17.6 billion in CDO-type transactions, $6.6 billion and $6.4 billion in trust preferred securities, and $84.1 billion and $102.0 billion in structured finance and other transactions.
The Company has also established a number of investment funds as opportunities for qualified employees to invest in venture capital investments. The Company acts as investment manager to these funds and may provide employees with financing on both a recourse and non-recourse basis for a portion of the employees' investment commitments.
In addition, the Company administers numerous personal estate trusts. The Company may act as trustee and may also be the investment manager for the trust assets.
As mentioned above, the Company may, along with other financial institutions, provide liquidity facilities, such as commercial paper backstop lines of credit to the VIEs. The Company may be a party to derivative contracts with VIEs, may provide loss enhancement in the form of letters of credit and other guarantees to the VIEs, may be the investment manager, and may also have an ownership interest in certain VIEs. Although actual losses are not expected to be material, the Company's maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with VIEs that are not consolidated was $91.7 billion at June 30, 2005. For this purpose, maximum exposure is considered to be the notional amounts of credit lines, guarantees, other credit support, and liquidity facilities, the notional amounts of credit default swaps and certain total return swaps, and the amount invested where Citigroup has an ownership interest in the VIEs. In addition, the Company may be party to other derivative contracts with VIEs. Exposures that are considered to be guarantees are also included in Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
84
13. Retirement Benefits
The Company has several non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all U.S. employees and has various defined benefit pension and termination indemnity plans covering employees outside the United States. The U.S. defined benefit plan provides benefits under a cash balance formula. Employees satisfying certain age and service requirements remain covered by a prior final pay formula. The Company also offers postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to certain eligible U.S. retired employees, as well as to certain eligible employees outside the United States. For information on the Company's Retirement Benefit Plans and Pension Assumptions, see Citigroup's 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following table summarizes the components of the net expense recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
Net Expense
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
---|
| | Pension Plans
| | Postretirement Benefit Plans(2)
| |
---|
| | U.S. Plans(1)
| | Plans Outside U.S.
| | U.S. Plans
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Benefits earned during the period | | $ | 68 | | $ | 61 | | $ | 42 | | $ | 32 | | $ | — | | $ | 1 | |
Interest cost on benefit obligation | | | 150 | | | 147 | | | 60 | | | 52 | | | 16 | | | 18 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (202 | ) | | (175 | ) | | (69 | ) | | (58 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Amortization of unrecognized: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net transition obligation | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | |
| Prior service cost | | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
| Net actuarial loss | | | 35 | | | 25 | | | 13 | | | 12 | | | 3 | | | 4 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net expense | | $ | 45 | | $ | 52 | | $ | 46 | | $ | 39 | | $ | 14 | | $ | 18 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
---|
| | Pension Plans
| | Postretirement Benefit Plans(2)
| |
---|
| | U.S. Plans(1)
| | Plans Outside U.S.
| | U.S. Plans
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Benefits earned during the period | | $ | 135 | | $ | 122 | | $ | 83 | | $ | 64 | | $ | 1 | | $ | 2 | |
Interest cost on benefit obligation | | | 300 | | | 294 | | | 120 | | | 104 | | | 31 | | | 36 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (404 | ) | | (350 | ) | | (139 | ) | | (116 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (8 | ) |
Amortization of unrecognized: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net transition obligation | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 2 | | | — | | | — | |
| Prior service cost | | | (12 | ) | | (12 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) |
| Net actuarial loss | | | 71 | | | 50 | | | 27 | | | 24 | | | 6 | | | 8 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net expense | | $ | 90 | | $ | 104 | | $ | 92 | | $ | 78 | | $ | 29 | | $ | 36 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- The U.S. plans exclude nonqualified pension plans, for which the net expense was $11 million and $12 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $22 million and $24 million during the first six months of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
- (2)
- For plans outside the U.S., net postretirement benefit expense was $3 million and $7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $7 million and $14 million during the first six months of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Employer Contributions
Citigroup's funding policy for U.S. plans and non-U.S. plans is generally to fund to the amounts of accumulated benefit obligations. For the U.S. plans, the Company may increase its contributions above the minimum required contribution under ERISA, if appropriate to its tax and cash position and the plan's funded position. At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, there were no minimum required contributions and no discretionary or non-cash contributions are currently planned for the U.S. plans. For the non-U.S. plans, the Company contributed $232 million as of June 30, 2005. Citigroup presently anticipates contributing an additional $116 million to fund its non-U.S. plans in 2005 for a total of $348 million.
85
14. Guarantees
Obligations under Guarantees
The Company provides a variety of guarantees and indemnifications to Citigroup customers to enhance their credit standing and enable them to complete a wide variety of business transactions. The tables below summarize at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 all of the Company's guarantees and indemnifications, where we believe the guarantees and indemnifications are related to an asset, liability, or equity security of the guaranteed parties at the inception of the contract. The maximum potential amount of future payments represents the notional amounts that could be lost under the guarantees and indemnifications if there were a total default by the guaranteed parties, without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. Such amounts bear no relationship to the anticipated losses on these guarantees and indemnifications and greatly exceed anticipated losses.
The following tables present information about the Company's guarantees at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
| | June 30, 2005
|
---|
| | Maximum Potential of Future Payments
| |
|
---|
In billions of dollars at June 30, 2005, except carrying value in millions
| | Expire Within 1 Year
| | Expire After 1 Year
| | Total Amount Outstanding
| | Carrying Value (in millions)
|
---|
Financial standby letters of credit | | $ | 30.1 | | $ | 19.7 | | $ | 49.8 | | $ | 151.2 |
Performance guarantees | | | 6.6 | | | 2.8 | | | 9.4 | | | 19.7 |
Derivative instruments | | | 33.2 | | | 410.9 | | | 444.1 | | | 28,411.4 |
Guarantees of collection of contractual cash flows(1) | | | — | | | 0.2 | | | 0.2 | | | — |
Loans sold with recourse | | | — | | | 1.3 | | | 1.3 | | | 70.6 |
Securities lending indemnifications(1) | | | 68.0 | | | — | | | 68.0 | | | — |
Credit card merchant processing(1) | | | 28.5 | | | — | | | 28.5 | | | — |
Custody indemnifications(1) | | | — | | | 22.2 | | | 22.2 | | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total | | $ | 166.4 | | $ | 457.1 | | $ | 623.5 | | $ | 28,652.9 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | December 31, 2004
|
---|
| | Maximum Potential of Future Payments
| |
|
---|
In billions of dollars at December 31, 2004, except carrying value in millions
| | Expire Within 1 Year
| | Expire After 1 Year
| | Total Amount Outstanding
| | Carrying Value (in millions)
|
---|
Financial standby letters of credit | | $ | 34.4 | | $ | 11.4 | | $ | 45.8 | | $ | 199.4 |
Performance guarantees | | | 5.0 | | | 4.1 | | | 9.1 | | | 16.4 |
Derivative instruments | | | 23.8 | | | 291.3 | | | 315.1 | | | 15,129.0 |
Guarantees of collection of contractual cash flows(1) | | | — | | | 0.2 | | | 0.2 | | | — |
Loans sold with recourse | | | — | | | 1.2 | | | 1.2 | | | 42.6 |
Securities lending indemnifications(1) | | | 60.5 | | | — | | | 60.5 | | | — |
Credit card merchant processing(1) | | | 29.7 | | | — | | | 29.7 | | | — |
Custody indemnifications(1) | | | — | | | 18.8 | | | 18.8 | | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total | | $ | 153.4 | | $ | 327.0 | | $ | 480.4 | | $ | 15,387.4 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- (1)
- The carrying values of collection of contractual cash flows, securities lending indemnifications, credit card merchant processing and custody indemnifications are not material as the Company has determined that the amount and probability of potential liabilities arising from these guarantees are not significant and the carrying amount of the Company's obligations under these guarantees is immaterial.
Financial standby letters of credit include guarantees of payment of insurance premiums and reinsurance risks that support industrial revenue bond underwriting and settlement of payment obligations in clearing houses, and that support options and purchases of securities or in lieu of escrow deposit accounts. Financial standbys also backstop loans, credit facilities, promissory notes and trade acceptances. Performance guarantees and letters of credit are issued to guarantee a customer's tender bid on a construction or systems installation project or to guarantee completion of such projects in accordance with contract terms. They are also issued to support a customer's obligation to supply specified products, commodities, or maintenance or warranty services to a third party. Derivative instruments include credit default swaps, total return swaps, written foreign exchange options, written put options, and written equity warrants. Guarantees of collection of contractual cash flows protect investors in credit card receivables securitization trusts from loss of interest relating to insufficient collections on the underlying receivables in the trusts. Loans sold with recourse represent the Company's obligations to reimburse the buyers for loan losses under certain circumstances. Securities lending indemnifications are issued to guarantee that a security lending customer will be made whole in the event that the security borrower does not return the security subject to the lending agreement and collateral held is insufficient to cover the market value of the security. Credit card merchant processing guarantees represent the Company's obligations in connection with the processing of credit card transactions on behalf of merchants. Custody indemnifications are issued to guarantee that custody clients will be made whole in the event that a third-party subcustodian fails to safeguard clients' assets.
At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company's maximum potential amount of future payments under these guarantees was approximately $624 billion and $480 billion, respectively. For this purpose, the maximum potential amount of future payments is
86
considered to be the notional amounts of letters of credit, guarantees, written credit default swaps, written total return swaps, indemnifications, and recourse provisions of loans sold with recourse, and the fair values of foreign exchange options and other written put options, warrants, caps and floors.
Citigroup's primary credit card business is the issuance of credit cards to individuals. The Company also provides processing services to various merchants, processing credit card transactions on their behalf and managing the merchant's cash flow related to their credit card activity. In connection with these services, a contingent liability arises in the event of a billing dispute between the merchant and a cardholder that is ultimately resolved in the cardholder's favor and generally extends between three and six months after the date the transaction is processed or the receipt of the product or service, depending on industry practice or statutory requirements. In this situation, the transaction is "charged back" to the merchant and the disputed amount is credited or otherwise refunded to the cardholder. If the Company is unable to collect this amount from the merchant, it bears the loss for the amount of the refund paid to the cardholder. The risk of loss is mitigated as the cash flows between the Company and the merchant are settled on a net basis and the Company has the right to offset any payments with cash flows otherwise due to the merchant. To further mitigate this risk, Citigroup may require the merchant to make an escrow deposit, delay settlement, include event triggers to provide the Company with more financial and operational control in the event of the financial deterioration of the merchant, or require various credit enhancements (including letters of credit and bank guarantees). At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company held as collateral approximately $9 million and $6 million, respectively, of merchant escrow deposits and also had $50 million and $68 million, respectively, payable to merchants, which the Company has the right to set off against amounts due from the individual merchants.
The Company's maximum potential liability for this contingent merchant processing liability is estimated to be the total volume of credit card transactions that meet the associations' requirements to be valid chargeback transactions at any given time. At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, this maximum potential exposure was estimated to be $29 billion and $30 billion, respectively. However, the Company believes that the maximum exposure is not representative of the actual potential loss exposure based on the Company's historical experience. In most cases, this contingent liability is unlikely to arise, as most products and services are delivered when purchased and amounts are refunded when items are returned to merchants. The Company assesses the probability and amount of its liability related to merchant processing based on the extent and nature of unresolved chargebacks and its historical loss experience. At June 30, 2005, the estimated losses incurred and the carrying amount of the Company's obligations related to merchant processing activities was immaterial.
In addition, the Company, through its credit card business, provides various cardholder protection programs on several of its card products, including programs that provide insurance coverage for rental cars, coverage for certain losses associated with purchased products, price protection for certain purchases and protection for lost luggage. These guarantees are not included in the table above, since the total outstanding amount of the guarantees and the Company's maximum exposure to loss cannot be quantified. The protection is limited to certain types of purchases and certain types of losses and it is not possible to quantify the purchases that would qualify for these benefits at any given time. Actual losses related to these programs were not material during the second quarters and first half of 2005 and 2004. The Company assesses the probability and amount of its potential liability related to these programs based on the extent and nature of its historical loss experience. At June 30, 2005, the estimated losses incurred and the carrying value of the Company's obligations related to these programs are immaterial.
In the normal course of business, the Company provides standard representations and warranties to counterparties in contracts in connection with numerous transactions and also provides indemnifications that protect the counterparties to the contracts in the event that additional taxes are owed due either to a change in the tax law or an adverse interpretation of the tax law. Counterparties to these transactions provide the Company with comparable indemnifications. While such representations, warranties and tax indemnifications are essential components of many contractual relationships, they do not represent the underlying business purpose for the transactions. The indemnification clauses are often standard contractual terms related to the Company's own performance under the terms of a contract and are entered into in the normal course of business based on an assessment that the risk of loss is remote. Often these clauses are intended to ensure that terms of a contract are met at inception (for example, that loans transferred to a counterparty in a sales transaction did in fact meet the conditions specified in the contract at the transfer date). No compensation is received for these standard representations and warranties and it is not possible to determine their fair value because they rarely, if ever, result in a payment. In many cases, there are no stated or notional amounts included in the indemnification clauses and the contingencies potentially triggering the obligation to indemnify have not occurred and are not expected to occur. There are no amounts reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, related to these indemnifications and they are not included in the table above.
87
In addition, the Company is a member of or shareholder in hundreds of value transfer networks (VTNs) (payment, clearing and settlement systems as well as securities exchanges) around the world. As a condition of membership, many of these VTNs require that members stand ready to backstop the net effect on the VTNs of a member's default on its obligations. The Company's potential obligations as a shareholder or member of VTN associations are excluded from the scope of FIN 45, since the shareholders and members represent subordinated classes of investors in the VTNs. Accordingly, the Company's participation in VTNs is not reported in the table above and there are no amounts reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2005 or December 31, 2004 for potential obligations that could arise from the Company's involvement with VTN associations.
At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the carrying amounts of the liabilities related to the guarantees and indemnifications included in the table above amounted to approximately $29 billion and $15 billion. The carrying value of derivative instruments is included in either trading liabilities or other liabilities depending upon whether the derivative was entered into for trading or non-trading purposes. The carrying value of financial and performance guarantees is included in other liabilities. The carrying value of the guarantees of contractual cash flows are offset against the receivables from the credit card trusts. For loans sold with recourse the carrying value of the liability is included in other liabilities. In addition, at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet includes an allowance for credit losses of $700 million relating to letters of credit and unfunded lending commitments.
In addition to the collateral available in respect of the credit card merchant processing contingent liability discussed above, the Company has collateral available to reimburse potential losses on its other guarantees. Cash collateral available to the Company to reimburse losses realized under these guarantees and indemnifications amounted to $61 billion and $43 billion at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Securities and other marketable assets held as collateral amounted to $17 billion and $32 billion and letters of credit in favor of the Company held as collateral amounted to $654 million and $635 million at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Other property may also be available to the Company to cover losses under certain guarantees and indemnifications; however, the value of such property has not been determined.
15. Contingencies
As described in the "Legal Proceedings" discussion on page 98, the Company is a defendant in numerous lawsuits and other legal proceedings arising out of alleged misconduct in connection with:
- (i)
- underwritings for, and research coverage of, WorldCom;
- (ii)
- underwritings for Enron and other transactions and activities elated to Enron and Dynegy;
- (iii)
- transactions and activities related to research coverage of companies other than WorldCom; and
- (iv)
- transactions and activities related to securities sold in initial public offerings.
During the 2004 second quarter, in connection with the settlement of the WorldCom class action, the Company reevaluated and increased its reserves for these matters. The Company recorded a charge of $7.915 billion ($4.95 billion after-tax) relating to (i) the settlement of class action litigation brought on behalf of purchasers of WorldCom securities, and (ii) an increase in litigation reserves for the other matters described above. Subject to the terms of the WorldCom class action settlement, and its eventual approval by the courts, the Company will make a payment of $2.575 billion, or $1.59 billion after-tax, to the WorldCom settlement class. Subject to the terms of the Enron class action settlement, and its eventual approval by the courts, the Company will make a payment of $2.01 billion to the Enron settlement class. As of June 30, 2005, the Company's litigation reserve for these matters, net of the amount to be paid upon final approval of the WorldCom and Enron class action settlement, was approximately $4.5 billion on a pretax basis.
The Company believes that this reserve is adequate to meet all of its remaining exposure for these matters. However, in view of the large number of these matters, the uncertainties of the timing and outcome of this type of litigation, the novel issues presented, and the significant amounts involved, it is possible that the ultimate costs of these matters may exceed or be below the reserve. The Company will continue to defend itself vigorously in these cases, and seek to resolve them in the manner management believes is in the best interests of the Company.
In addition, in the ordinary course of business, Citigroup and its subsidiaries are defendants or co-defendants or parties in various litigation and regulatory matters incidental to and typical of the businesses in which they are engaged. In the opinion of the Company's management, the ultimate resolution of these legal and regulatory proceedings would not be likely to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Company but, if involving monetary liability, may be material to the Company's operating results for any particular period.
88
16. Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Merger of Bank Holding Companies
On August 1, 2005, Citigroup merged its two intermediate bank holding companies, Citigroup Holdings Company and Citicorp, into Citigroup Inc. Coinciding with this merger, Citigroup assumed all existing indebtedness and outstanding guarantees of Citicorp.
During the 2005 second quarter, Citigroup consolidated its capital markets funding activities into two legal entities: i) Citigroup Inc., which issues long-term debt, trust preferred securities, preferred and common stock, and ii) Citigroup Funding Inc. (CFI) a newly formed, fully guaranteed, first-tier subsidiary of Citigroup, which issues commercial paper and medium-term notes.
As part of the funding consolidation, Citigroup unconditionally guaranteed Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, Inc.'s (CGMHI) outstanding SEC-registered indebtedness. CGMHI will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC and will continue to be rated on the basis of a guarantee of its financial obligations from Citigroup.
This legal vehicle simplification is expected to result in more efficient management of capital and liquidity, unified access to the capital markets and a reduction in the number of the Company's credit-rated entities.
The condensed consolidating financial statements on pages 90 - 97 include the financial results of the following Citigroup entities:
Citigroup Parent Company
The holding company of Citigroup Inc.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (CGMHI)
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. Citigroup has issued a full and unconditional guarantee all of the outstanding SEC-registered indebtedness of CGMHI.
Citigroup Funding Inc. (CFI)
Citigroup Funding Inc. (CFI) a newly formed, fully guaranteed, first-tier subsidiary of Citigroup, which issues commercial paper and medium-term notes. Citigroup has issued a full and unconditional guarantee of all of the commercial paper and medium-term notes issued by CFI.
CitiFinancial Credit Company (CCC)
An indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup. CCC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Associates. The operations of WMF were integrated into CCC. Citigroup has issued a full and unconditional guarantee of the outstanding indebtedness of CCC.
Associates First Capital Corporation (Associates)
A wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup. Citigroup has issued a full and unconditional guarantee of the outstanding long-term debt securities and commercial paper of Associates and Associates Corporation of North America (ACONA), a subsidiary of Associates. Associates is the immediate parent company of CCC.
Citigroup Finance Canada Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Associates, has an unutilized credit facility of Canadian $1.0 billion as of June 30, 2005 that matures in October 2005. The facility is guaranteed by Citigroup following the merger of Citicorp into Citigroup, effected on August 1, 2005. In connection therewith, Citigroup is required to maintain a certain level of consolidated stockholders' equity (as defined in the credit facility's agreements). At June 30, 2005, Citigroup exceeded this requirement by approximately $94.0 billion.
Other Citigroup Subsidiaries
Includes all other subsidiaries of Citigroup, intercompany eliminations, income from discontinued operations, and assets and liabilities of Discontinued Operations Held for Sale for both Travelers Life & Annuity and Asset Management businesses.
Consolidating Adjustments
Includes Citigroup parent company elimination of distributed and undistributed income of subsidiaries, investment in subsidiaries and the elimination of CCC, which is included in the Associates column.
89
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
|
---|
In millions of dollars
| | Citigroup parent company
| | CGMHI
| | CFI
| | CCC
| | Associates
| | Other Citigroup subsidiaries, eliminations and income from discontinued operations
| | Consolidating adjustments
| | Citigroup Consolidated
|
---|
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from subsidiary banks and bank holding companies | | $ | 2,295 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (2,295 | ) | $ | — |
Loan interest, including fees | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,945 | | | 2,204 | | | 9,282 | | | (1,945 | ) | | 11,486 |
Loan interest, including fees—intercompany | | | 725 | | | — | | | 9 | | | (21 | ) | | 50 | | | (784 | ) | | 21 | | | — |
Other interest and dividends | | | — | | | 3,868 | | | — | | | 39 | | | 47 | | | 3,066 | | | (39 | ) | | 6,981 |
Other interest and dividends—intercompany | | | — | | | 95 | | | 16 | | | — | | | 1 | | | (112 | ) | | — | | | — |
Commissions and fees | | | — | | | 1,969 | | | — | | | 7 | | | 22 | | | 1,987 | | | (7 | ) | | 3,978 |
Commissions and fees—intercompany | | | — | | | 31 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | (34 | ) | | (3 | ) | | — |
Principal transactions | | | — | | | 2,460 | | | 7 | | | — | | | (3 | ) | | (1,620 | ) | | — | | | 844 |
Principal transactions—intercompany | | | — | | | (2,442 | ) | | (7 | ) | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 2,448 | | | (1 | ) | | — |
Other income | | | 498 | | | 1,088 | | | — | | | 167 | | | 184 | | | 3,778 | | | (167 | ) | | 5,548 |
Other income—intercompany | | | 18 | | | 196 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 5 | | | (219 | ) | | (3 | ) | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total revenues | | | 3,536 | | | 7,265 | | | 25 | | | 2,144 | | | 2,514 | | | 17,792 | | | (4,439 | ) | | 28,837 |
Interest expense | | | 1,259 | | | 3,027 | | | 18 | | | 80 | | | 201 | | | 4,163 | | | (80 | ) | | 8,668 |
Interest expense—intercompany | | | — | | | 82 | | | 7 | | | 526 | | | 592 | | | (681 | ) | | (526 | ) | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total revenues, net of interest expense | | | 2,277 | | | 4,156 | | | — | | | 1,538 | | | 1,721 | | | 14,310 | | | (3,833 | ) | | 20,169 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total benefits, claims & credit losses | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 440 | | | 483 | | | 1,549 | | | (440 | ) | | 2,032 |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | | 25 | | | 2,120 | | | — | | | 234 | | | 266 | | | 3,625 | | | (234 | ) | | 6,036 |
Compensation and benefits—intercompany | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 32 | | | 33 | | | (33 | ) | | (32 | ) | | — |
Other expense | | | 52 | | | 766 | | | — | | | 145 | | | 160 | | | 3,958 | | | (145 | ) | | 4,936 |
Other expense—intercompany | | | 26 | | | 374 | | | — | | | 46 | | | 63 | | | (463 | ) | | (46 | ) | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total operating expenses | | | 103 | | | 3,260 | | | — | | | 457 | | | 522 | | | 7,087 | | | (457 | ) | | 10,972 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from continuing operations before taxes, minority interest, and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries | | | 2,174 | | | 896 | | | — | | | 641 | | | 716 | | | 5,674 | | | (2,936 | ) | | 7,165 |
Income taxes (benefits) | | | (1 | ) | | 256 | | | — | | | 240 | | | 276 | | | 1,648 | | | (240 | ) | | 2,179 |
Minority interest, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 255 | | | — | | | 255 |
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries | | | 2,898 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,898 | ) | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from continuing operations | | | 5,073 | | | 640 | | | — | | | 401 | | | 440 | | | 3,771 | | | (5,594 | ) | | 4,731 |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 342 | | | — | | | 342 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Net income | | $ | 5,073 | | $ | 640 | | $ | — | | $ | 401 | | $ | 440 | | $ | 4,113 | | $ | (5,594 | ) | $ | 5,073 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
90
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2004
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | Citigroup parent company
| | CGMHI
| | CFI
| | CCC
| | Associates
| | Other Citigroup subsidiaries, eliminations and income from discontinued operations
| | Consolidating adjustments
| | Citigroup Consolidated
| |
---|
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from subsidiary banks and bank holding companies | | $ | 1,812 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (1,812 | ) | $ | — | |
Loan interest, including fees | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,850 | | | 2,130 | | | 8,664 | | | (1,850 | ) | | 10,794 | |
Loan interest, including fees—intercompany | | | 540 | | | — | | | — | | | (10 | ) | | 18 | | | (558 | ) | | 10 | | | — | |
Other interest and dividends | | | — | | | 2,191 | | | — | | | 41 | | | 50 | | | 2,386 | | | (41 | ) | | 4,627 | |
Other interest and dividends—intercompany | | | — | | | 28 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | (29 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Commissions & Fees | | | — | | | 1,862 | | | — | | | 7 | | | 18 | | | 2,428 | | | (7 | ) | | 4,308 | |
Commissions & Fees—intercompany | | | — | | | 56 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (56 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Principal transactions | | | — | | | (1,161 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (9 | ) | | 2,232 | | | — | | | 1,062 | |
Principal transactions—intercompany | | | — | | | 1,415 | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | (1,416 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — | |
Other income | | | 90 | | | 1,202 | | | — | | | 165 | | | 179 | | | 3,564 | | | (165 | ) | | 5,035 | |
Other income—intercompany | | | 31 | | | 50 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 5 | | | (86 | ) | | (3 | ) | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total revenues | | | 2,473 | | | 5,643 | | | — | | | 2,057 | | | 2,393 | | | 17,129 | | | (3,869 | ) | | 25,826 | |
Interest expense | | | 588 | | | 1,375 | | | — | | | 74 | | | 209 | | | 2,799 | | | (74 | ) | | 4,971 | |
Interest expense—intercompany | | | — | | | (67 | ) | | — | | | 465 | | | 356 | | | (289 | ) | | (465 | ) | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total revenues, net of interest expense | | | 1,885 | | | 4,335 | | | — | | | 1,518 | | | 1,828 | | | 14,619 | | | (3,330 | ) | | 20,855 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total benefits, claims & credit losses | | | — | | | (1 | ) | | — | | | 505 | | | 555 | | | 1,257 | | | (505 | ) | | 1,811 | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | | 20 | | | 2,200 | | | — | | | 263 | | | 289 | | | 3,195 | | | (263 | ) | | 5,704 | |
Compensation and benefits—intercompany | | | — | | | (1 | ) | | — | | | (1 | ) | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | — | |
Other expense | | | 45 | | | 7,288 | | | — | | | 208 | | | 232 | | | 4,903 | | | (208 | ) | | 12,468 | |
Other expense—intercompany | | | 35 | | | 222 | | | — | | | 47 | | | 58 | | | (315 | ) | | (47 | ) | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total operating expenses | | | 100 | | | 9,709 | | | — | | | 517 | | | 579 | | | 7,784 | | | (517 | ) | | 18,172 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income from continuing operations before taxes, minority interest, and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries | | | 1,785 | | | (5,373 | ) | | — | | | 496 | | | 694 | | | 5,578 | | | (2,308 | ) | | 872 | |
Income taxes (benefits) | | | 2 | | | (2,045 | ) | | — | | | 214 | | | 286 | | | 1,674 | | | (214 | ) | | (83 | ) |
Minority interest, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 39 | | | — | | | 39 | |
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries | | | (639 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 639 | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income from continuing operations | | | 1,144 | | | (3,328 | ) | | — | | | 282 | | | 408 | | | 3,865 | | | (1,455 | ) | | 916 | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 228 | | | — | | | 228 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | $ | 1,144 | | $ | (3,328 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 282 | | $ | 408 | | $ | 4,093 | | $ | (1,455 | ) | $ | 1,144 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
91
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
|
---|
In millions of dollars
| | Citigroup parent company
| | CGMHI
| | CFI
| | CCC
| | Associates
| | Other Citigroup subsidiaries, eliminations and income from discontinued operations
| | Consolidating adjustments
| | Citigroup Consolidated
|
---|
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from subsidiary banks and bank holding companies | | $ | 4,269 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (4,269 | ) | $ | — |
Loan interest, including fees | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,884 | | | 4,420 | | | 18,339 | | | (3,884 | ) | | 22,759 |
Loan interest, including fees—intercompany | | | 1,400 | | | — | | | 9 | | | (30 | ) | | 87 | | | (1,496 | ) | | 30 | | | — |
Other interest and dividends | | | — | | | 7,265 | | | — | | | 78 | | | 93 | | | 5,885 | | | (78 | ) | | 13,243 |
Other interest and dividends—intercompany | | | — | | | 171 | | | 16 | | | — | | | 1 | | | (188 | ) | | — | | | — |
Commissions & Fees | | | — | | | 3,972 | | | — | | | 15 | | | 42 | | | 4,173 | | | (15 | ) | | 8,187 |
Commissions & Fees—intercompany | | | — | | | 91 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | (94 | ) | | (3 | ) | | — |
Principal transactions | | | — | | | 3,657 | | | 7 | | | — | | | (8 | ) | | (597 | ) | | — | | | 3,059 |
Principal transactions—intercompany | | | — | | | (2,785 | ) | | (7 | ) | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 2,791 | | | (1 | ) | | — |
Other income | | | 920 | | | 2,258 | | | — | | | 327 | | | 179 | | | 6,852 | | | (327 | ) | | 10,209 |
Other income—intercompany | | | 49 | | | 221 | | | — | | | 7 | | | 11 | | | (281 | ) | | (7 | ) | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total revenues | | | 6,638 | | | 14,850 | | | 25 | | | 4,285 | | | 4,829 | | | 35,384 | | | (8,554 | ) | | 57,457 |
Interest expense | | | 2,221 | | | 5,344 | | | 18 | | | 168 | | | 418 | | | 8,091 | | | (168 | ) | | 16,092 |
Interest expense—intercompany | | | — | | | 316 | | | 7 | | | 1,048 | | | 1,115 | | | (1,438 | ) | | (1,048 | ) | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total revenues, net of interest expense | | | 4,417 | | | 9,190 | | | — | | | 3,069 | | | 3,296 | | | 28,731 | | | (7,338 | ) | | 41,365 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total benefits, claims & credit losses | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 894 | | | 980 | | | 3,082 | | | (894 | ) | | 4,062 |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | | 47 | | | 4,667 | | | — | | | 467 | | | 534 | | | 7,270 | | | (467 | ) | | 12,518 |
Compensation and benefits—intercompany | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 64 | | | 65 | | | (66 | ) | | (64 | ) | | — |
Other expense | | | 131 | | | 1,604 | | | — | | | 289 | | | 353 | | | 7,770 | | | (289 | ) | | 9,858 |
Other expense—intercompany | | | 64 | | | 688 | | | — | | | 91 | | | 107 | | | (859 | ) | | (91 | ) | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total operating expenses | | | 242 | | | 6,960 | | | — | | | 911 | | | 1,059 | | | 14,115 | | | (911 | ) | | 22,376 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from continuing operations before taxes, minority interest, and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries | | | 4,175 | | | 2,230 | | | — | | | 1,264 | | | 1,257 | | | 11,534 | | | (5,533 | ) | | 14,927 |
Income taxes (benefits) | | | (6 | ) | | 702 | | | — | | | 469 | | | 466 | | | 3,501 | | | (469 | ) | | 4,663 |
Minority interest, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 418 | | | — | | | 418 |
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries | | | 6,333 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (6,333 | ) | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from continuing operations | | | 10,514 | | | 1,528 | | | — | | | 795 | | | 791 | | | 7,615 | | | (11,397 | ) | | 9,846 |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 668 | | | — | | | 668 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Net income | | $ | 10,514 | | $ | 1,528 | | $ | — | | $ | 795 | | $ | 791 | | $ | 8,283 | | $ | (11,397 | ) | $ | 10,514 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
92
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
|
---|
In millions of dollars
| | Citigroup parent company
| | CGMHI
| | CFI
| | CCC
| | Associates
| | Other Citigroup subsidiaries, eliminations and income from discontinued operations
| | Consolidating adjustments
| | Citigroup Consolidated
|
---|
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from subsidiary banks and bank holding companies | | $ | 2,729 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (2,729 | ) | $ | — |
Loan interest, including fees | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,690 | | | 4,265 | | | 17,298 | | | (3,690 | ) | | 21,563 |
Loan interest, including fees—intercompany | | | 1,041 | | | — | | | — | | | (18 | ) | | 36 | | | (1,077 | ) | | 18 | | | — |
Other interest and dividends | | | — | | | 4,356 | | | — | | | 83 | | | 101 | | | 4,498 | | | (83 | ) | | 8,955 |
Other interest and dividends—intercompany | | | — | | | 58 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | (59 | ) | | — | | | — |
Commissions & Fees | | | — | | | 3,953 | | | — | | | 16 | | | 40 | | | 4,454 | | | (16 | ) | | 8,447 |
Commissions & Fees—intercompany | | | — | | | 93 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (93 | ) | | — | | | — |
Principal transactions | | | — | | | 45 | | | — | | | — | | | (5 | ) | | 2,333 | | | — | | | 2,373 |
Principal transactions—intercompany | | | — | | | 519 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | (522 | ) | | (3 | ) | | — |
Other income | | | 203 | | | 2,190 | | | — | | | 328 | | | 356 | | | 6,135 | | | (328 | ) | | 8,884 |
Other income—intercompany | | | 61 | | | 196 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 8 | | | (265 | ) | | (3 | ) | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total revenues | | | 4,034 | | | 11,410 | | | — | | | 4,105 | | | 4,805 | | | 32,702 | | | (6,834 | ) | | 50,222 |
Interest expense | | | 1,060 | | | 2,680 | | | — | | | 144 | | | 448 | | | 5,247 | | | (144 | ) | | 9,435 |
Interest expense—intercompany | | | — | | | (142 | ) | | — | | | 925 | | | 692 | | | (550 | ) | | (925 | ) | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total revenues, net of interest expense | | | 2,974 | | | 8,872 | | | — | | | 3,036 | | | 3,665 | | | 28,005 | | | (5,765 | ) | | 40,787 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total benefits, claims & credit losses | | | — | | | (1 | ) | | — | | | 1,035 | | | 1,152 | | | 3,117 | | | (1,035 | ) | | 4,268 |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | | 24 | | | 4,557 | | | — | | | 528 | | | 591 | | | 6,233 | | | (528 | ) | | 11,405 |
Compensation and benefits—intercompany | | | — | | | (3 | ) | | — | | | (1 | ) | | — | | | 3 | | | 1 | | | — |
Other expense | | | 84 | | | 7,993 | | | — | | | 408 | | | 493 | | | 8,373 | | | (408 | ) | | 16,943 |
Other expense—intercompany | | | 127 | | | 403 | | | — | | | 87 | | | 105 | | | (635 | ) | | (87 | ) | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total operating expenses | | | 235 | | | 12,950 | | | — | | | 1,022 | | | 1,189 | | | 13,974 | | | (1,022 | ) | | 28,348 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from continuing operations before taxes, minority interest, and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries | | | 2,739 | | | (4,077 | ) | | — | | | 979 | | | 1,324 | | | 10,914 | | | (3,708 | ) | | 8,171 |
Income taxes (benefits) | | | (67 | ) | | (1,570 | ) | | — | | | 358 | | | 483 | | | 3,342 | | | (358 | ) | | 2,188 |
Minority interest, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 103 | | | — | | | 103 |
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries | | | 3,611 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (3,611 | ) | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from continuing operations | | | 6,417 | | | (2,507 | ) | | — | | | 621 | | | 841 | | | 7,469 | | | (6,961 | ) | | 5,880 |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 537 | | | — | | | 537 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Net income | | $ | 6,417 | | $ | (2,507 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 621 | | $ | 841 | | $ | 8,006 | | $ | (6,961 | ) | $ | 6,417 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
93
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
| | June 30, 2005
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | Citigroup parent company
| | CGMHI
| | CFI
| | CCC
| | Associates
| | Other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations
| | Consolidating adjustments
| | Citigroup Consolidated
| |
---|
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks—third party | | $ | — | | $ | 7,510 | | $ | — | | $ | 368 | | $ | 483 | | $ | 20,949 | | $ | (368 | ) | $ | 28,942 | |
Cash and due from banks—intercompany | | | 7 | | | 5,427 | | | 1 | | | 58 | | | 68 | | | (5,503 | ) | | (58 | ) | | — | |
Federal funds sold and resale agreements—third party | | | — | | | 214,015 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 18,354 | | | — | | | 232,369 | |
Federal funds sold and resale agreements—intercompany | | | — | | | 3,232 | | | — | | | — | | | 99 | | | (3,331 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Trading account assets—third party | | | — | | | 189,088 | | | — | | | 5 | | | 46 | | | 91,901 | | | (5 | ) | | 281,035 | |
Trading account assets—intercompany | | | — | | | 1,669 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,669 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Investments | | | 9,892 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,951 | | | 3,684 | | | 152,011 | | | (2,951 | ) | | 165,587 | |
Loans, net of unearned income—third party | | | — | | | 13 | | | — | | | 70,840 | | | 79,850 | | | 477,074 | | | (70,840 | ) | | 556,937 | |
Loans, net of unearned income—intercompany | | | — | | | — | | | 9,875 | | | 3,830 | | | 7,061 | | | (16,936 | ) | | (3,830 | ) | | — | |
Allowance for credit losses | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,211 | ) | | (1,373 | ) | | (9,045 | ) | | 1,211 | | | (10,418 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Total loans, net | | | — | | | 13 | | | 9,875 | | | 73,459 | | | 85,538 | | | 451,093 | | | (73,459 | ) | | 546,519 | |
Advances to subsidiaries | | | 66,473 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (66,473 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Investments in subsidiaries | | | 130,955 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (130,955 | ) | | — | |
Other assets—third party | | | 4,916 | | | 60,131 | | | — | | | 5,345 | | | 6,916 | | | 126,950 | | | (5,345 | ) | | 198,913 | |
Other assets—intercompany | | | — | | | 3,843 | | | 11,227 | | | 272 | | | 347 | | | (15,417 | ) | | (272 | ) | | — | |
Assets of discontinued operations held for sale | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 94,424 | | | — | | | 94,424 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total assets | | $ | 212,243 | | $ | 484,928 | | $ | 21,103 | | $ | 82,458 | | $ | 97,181 | | $ | 863,289 | | $ | (213,413 | ) | $ | 1,547,789 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Liabilities and stockholders' equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | — | | $ | 1 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,056 | | $ | 1,297 | | $ | 571,276 | | $ | (1,056 | ) | $ | 572,574 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold—third party | | | — | | | 200,958 | | | — | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 51,814 | | | (2 | ) | | 252,774 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold—intercompany | | | — | | | 4,953 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4,953 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Trading account liabilities—third party | | | — | | | 91,679 | | | 7 | | | — | | | — | | | 42,121 | | | — | | | 133,807 | |
Trading account liabilities—intercompany | | | — | | | 1,437 | | | 7 | | | — | | | — | | | (1,444 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Short-term borrowings—third party | | | — | | | — | | | 13,829 | | | 53 | | | 1,188 | | | 23,240 | | | (53 | ) | | 38,257 | |
Short-term borrowings—intercompany | | | — | | | — | | | 6,556 | | | 9,012 | | | 5,712 | | | (12,268 | ) | | (9,012 | ) | | — | |
Long-term debt—third party | | | 92,999 | | | 44,490 | | | 429 | | | 5,954 | | | 15,535 | | | 57,893 | | | (5,954 | ) | | 211,346 | |
Long-term debt—intercompany | | | — | | | 14,000 | | | — | | | 51,906 | | | 62,889 | | | (76,889 | ) | | (51,906 | ) | | — | |
Advances from subsidiaries | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Other liabilities—third party | | | 2,293 | | | 94,888 | | | 198 | | | 2,013 | | | 1,799 | | | 42,604 | | | (2,013 | ) | | 141,782 | |
Other liabilities—intercompany | | | 3,914 | | | 13,660 | | | 2 | | | 963 | | | 494 | | | (18,070 | ) | | (963 | ) | | — | |
Liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 84,212 | | | — | | | 84,212 | |
Stockholders' equity | | | 113,037 | | | 18,862 | | | 75 | | | 11,499 | | | 8,265 | | | 103,753 | | | (142,454 | ) | | 113,037 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 212,243 | | $ | 484,928 | | $ | 21,103 | | $ | 82,458 | | $ | 97,181 | | $ | 863,289 | | $ | (213,413 | ) | $ | 1,547,789 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
94
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
| | December 31, 2004
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | Citigroup parent company
| | CGMHI
| | CFI
| | CCC
| | Associates
| | Other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations
| | Consolidating adjustments
| | Citigroup Consolidated
| |
---|
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks—third party | | $ | — | | $ | 5,892 | | $ | — | | $ | 332 | | $ | 458 | | $ | 17,206 | | $ | (332 | ) | $ | 23,556 | |
Cash and due from banks—intercompany | | | 28 | | | 3,651 | | | — | | | 99 | | | 106 | | | (3,785 | ) | | (99 | ) | | — | |
Federal funds sold and resale agreements—third party | | | — | | | 189,023 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11,716 | | | — | | | 200,739 | |
Federal funds sold and resale agreements—intercompany | | | — | | | 3,636 | | | — | | | — | | | 20 | | | (3,656 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Trading account assets—third party | | | — | | | 178,987 | | | — | | | — | | | 44 | | | 101,136 | | | — | | | 280,167 | |
Trading account assets—intercompany | | | — | | | 2,312 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,312 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Investments | | | 9,096 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,929 | | | 3,636 | | | 200,511 | | | (2,929 | ) | | 213,243 | |
Loans, net of unearned income—third party | | | — | | | 10 | | | — | | | 70,632 | | | 80,757 | | | 468,062 | | | (70,632 | ) | | 548,829 | |
Loans, net of unearned income—intercompany | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,174 | | | 4,786 | | | (4,786 | ) | | (4,174 | ) | | — | |
Allowance for credit losses | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,188 | ) | | (1,373 | ) | | (9,896 | ) | | 1,188 | | | (11,269 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Total loans, net | | | — | | | 10 | | | — | | | 73,618 | | | 84,170 | | | 453,380 | | | (73,618 | ) | | 537,560 | |
Advances to subsidiaries | | | 63,820 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (63,820 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Investments in subsidiaries | | | 124,060 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (124,060 | ) | | — | |
Other assets—third party | | | 4,766 | | | 54,561 | | | — | | | 5,463 | | | 8,437 | | | 161,072 | | | (5,463 | ) | | 228,836 | |
Other assets—intercompany | | | — | | | 2,530 | | | — | | | 245 | | | 300 | | | (2,830 | ) | | (245 | ) | | — | |
Assets of discontinued operations held for sale | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total assets | | $ | 201,770 | | $ | 440,602 | | $ | — | | $ | 82,686 | | $ | 97,171 | | $ | 868,618 | | $ | (206,746 | ) | $ | 1,484,101 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Liabilities and stockholders' equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | — | | $ | 1 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,094 | | $ | 1,343 | | $ | 560,737 | | $ | (1,094 | ) | $ | 562,081 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold—third party | | | — | | | 175,208 | | | — | | | 42 | | | 42 | | | 34,305 | | | (42 | ) | | 209,555 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold—intercompany | | | — | | | 2,248 | | | — | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | (2,250 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — | |
Trading account liabilities—third party | | | — | | | 82,143 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 53,344 | | | — | | | 135,487 | |
Trading account liabilities—intercompany | | | — | | | 2,385 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,385 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Short-term borrowings—third party | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 28 | | | 1,312 | | | 29,656 | | | (28 | ) | | 30,968 | |
Short-term borrowings—intercompany | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10,619 | | | 2,627 | | | (2,627 | ) | | (10,619 | ) | | — | |
Long-term debt—third party | | | 87,913 | | | 45,237 | | | — | | | 7,094 | | | 19,182 | | | 55,578 | | | (7,094 | ) | | 207,910 | |
Long-term debt—intercompany | | | — | | | 14,070 | | | — | | | 50,168 | | | 62,919 | | | (76,989 | ) | | (50,168 | ) | | — | |
Advances from subsidiaries | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Other liabilities—third party | | | 1,557 | | | 92,879 | | | — | | | 2,005 | | | 1,873 | | | 132,500 | | | (2,005 | ) | | 228,809 | |
Other liabilities—intercompany | | | 3,009 | | | 9,274 | | | — | | | 875 | | | 383 | | | (12,666 | ) | | (875 | ) | | — | |
Liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Stockholders' equity | | | 109,291 | | | 17,157 | | | — | | | 10,759 | | | 7,488 | | | 99,415 | | | (134,819 | ) | | 109,291 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 201,770 | | $ | 440,602 | | $ | — | | $ | 82,686 | | $ | 97,171 | | $ | 868,618 | | $ | (206,746 | ) | $ | 1,484,101 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
95
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | Citigroup parent company
| | CGMHI
| | CFI
| | CCC
| | Associates
| | Other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations
| | Consolidating adjustments
| | Citigroup Consolidated
| |
---|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations | | $ | 4,175 | | ($ | 4,795 | ) | $ | (428 | ) | $ | 2,305 | | $ | 1,608 | | $ | 16,123 | | $ | (2,305 | ) | $ | 16,683 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in loans | | | — | | | (3 | ) | | — | | | (1,520 | ) | | (1,037 | ) | | (22,001 | ) | | 1,520 | | | (23,041 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9,774 | | | — | | | 9,774 | |
Purchases of investments | | | (4,002 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (3,099 | ) | | (3,941 | ) | | (84,967 | ) | | 3,099 | | | (92,910 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of investments | | | 3,206 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,386 | | | 2,620 | | | 40,707 | | | (2,386 | ) | | 46,533 | |
Proceeds from maturities of investments | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 675 | | | 1,262 | | | 37,706 | | | (675 | ) | | 38,968 | |
Changes in investments and advances—intercompany | | | (1,923 | ) | | — | | | — | | | 343 | | | (2,276 | ) | | 4,199 | | | (343 | ) | | — | |
Business acquisitions | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (602 | ) | | — | | | (602 | ) |
Other investing activities | | | — | | | (397 | ) | | — | | | — | | | 2,400 | | | (5,315 | ) | | — | | | (3,312 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net cash (used in) investing activities | | | (2,719 | ) | | (400 | ) | | — | | | (1,215 | ) | | (972 | ) | | (20,499 | ) | | 1,215 | | | (24,590 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid | | | (4,642 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4,642 | ) |
Dividends paid-intercompany | | | — | | | (811 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 811 | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock | | | 543 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 543 | |
Treasury stock acquired | | | (2,871 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,871 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt—third party, net | | | 5,086 | | | 1,134 | | | 429 | | | (1,140 | ) | | (3,646 | ) | | 4,176 | | | 1,140 | | | 7,179 | |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt—intercompany, net | | | — | | | (70 | ) | | — | | | 1,738 | | | (29 | ) | | 99 | | | (1,738 | ) | | — | |
Change in deposits | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (38 | ) | | — | | | 7,891 | | | 38 | | | 7,891 | |
Net change in short-term borrowings and other investment banking and brokerage borrowings—third party | | | (218 | ) | | (1,270 | ) | | — | | | (16 | ) | | (168 | ) | | 7,873 | | | 16 | | | 6,217 | |
Net change in short-term borrowings and other and advances—intercompany | | | 1,159 | | | 8,606 | | | — | | | (1,607 | ) | | 3,194 | | | (12,959 | ) | | 1,607 | | | — | |
Capital contributions from parent | | | — | | | 1,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,000 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Other financing activities | | | (534 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (32 | ) | | — | | | (64 | ) | | 32 | | | (598 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (1,477 | ) | | 8,589 | | | 429 | | | (1,095 | ) | | (649 | ) | | 6,827 | | | 1,095 | | | 13,719 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (324 | ) | | — | | | (324 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and due from banks | | | (21 | ) | | 3,394 | | | 1 | | | (5 | ) | | (13 | ) | | 2,127 | | | 5 | | | 5,488 | |
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period | | | 28 | | | 9,543 | | | — | | | 431 | | | 564 | | | 13,421 | | | (431 | ) | | 23,556 | |
Beginning cash of discontinued operations | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (102 | ) | | — | | | (102 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash and due from banks at end of period from continuing operations | | $ | 7 | | $ | 12,937 | | $ | 1 | | $ | 426 | | $ | 551 | | $ | 15,446 | | $ | (426 | ) | $ | 28,942 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | $ | (350 | ) | $ | 188 | | | — | | $ | 288 | | $ | 24 | | $ | 3,792 | | $ | (288 | ) | $ | 3,654 | |
Interest | | | 1,692 | | | 5,193 | | | — | | | 532 | | | 148 | | | 6,926 | | | (532 | ) | | 13,959 | |
Non-cash investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfers to repossessed assets | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 499 | | | 288 | | | 333 | | | (499 | ) | | 621 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
96
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
| |
---|
In millions of dollars
| | Citigroup parent company
| | CGMHI
| | CFI
| | CCC
| | Associates
| | Other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations
| | Consolidating adjustments
| | Citigroup Consolidated
| |
---|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | $ | 333 | | $ | (11,775 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 1,194 | | $ | 3,094 | | $ | 2,568 | | $ | (1,194 | ) | $ | (5,780 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in loans | | | — | | | 11 | | | — | | | (7,358 | ) | | (7,457 | ) | | (11,504 | ) | | 7,358 | | | (18,950 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6,709 | | | — | | | 6,709 | |
Purchases of investments | | | (6,403 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (1,219 | ) | | (1,280 | ) | | (98,600 | ) | | 1,219 | | | (106,283 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of investments | | | 4,645 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,091 | | | 1,170 | | | 56,603 | | | (1,091 | ) | | 62,418 | |
Proceeds from maturities of investments | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 223 | | | 283 | | | 27,615 | | | (223 | ) | | 27,898 | |
Changes in investments and advances—intercompany | | | (5,250 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (639 | ) | | (312 | ) | | 5,562 | | | 639 | | | — | |
Business acquisitions | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,935 | ) | | — | | | (2,935 | ) |
Other investing activities | | | — | | | (360 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (1,362 | ) | | (3,766 | ) | | — | | | (5,488 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (7,008 | ) | | (349 | ) | | — | | | (7,902 | ) | | (8,958 | ) | | (20,316 | ) | | 7,902 | | | (36,631 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid | | | (4,193 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4,193 | ) |
Dividends paid-intercompany | | | — | | | (738 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 738 | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock | | | 544 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 544 | |
Treasury stock acquired | | | (524 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (524 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt—third party, net | | | 7,295 | | | 3,767 | | | — | | | 656 | | | 1,361 | | | 1,632 | | | (656 | ) | | 14,055 | |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt—intercompany, net | | | — | | | 3,000 | | | — | | | 7,400 | | | — | | | (3,000 | ) | | (7,400 | ) | | — | |
Change in deposits | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 59 | | | — | | | 28,137 | | | (59 | ) | | 28,137 | |
Net change in short-term borrowings and other investment banking and brokerage borrowings—third party | | | (387 | ) | | 4,017 | | | — | | | (1 | ) | | (368 | ) | | 5,485 | | | 1 | | | 8,747 | |
Net change in short-term borrowings and other and advances—intercompany | | | 4,363 | | | 14 | | | — | | | (1,416 | ) | | 4,804 | | | (9,181 | ) | | 1,416 | | | — | |
Capital contributions from parent | | | — | | | 4,100 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4,100 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Other financing activities | | | (447 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,500 | | | — | | | 1,053 | |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 6,651 | | | 14,160 | | | — | | | 6,698 | | | 5,797 | | | 21,211 | | | (6,698 | ) | | 47,819 | |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (95 | ) | | — | | | (95 | ) |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and due from banks | | | (24 | ) | | 2,036 | | | — | | | (10 | ) | | (67 | ) | | 3,368 | | | 10 | | | 5,313 | |
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period | | | 40 | | | 8,393 | | | — | | | 457 | | | 716 | | | 12,000 | | | (457 | ) | | 21,149 | |
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Cash and due from banks at end of period | | $ | 16 | | $ | 10,429 | | $ | — | | $ | 447 | | $ | 649 | | $ | 15,368 | | $ | (447 | ) | $ | 26,462 | |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | $ | (333 | ) | $ | 100 | | $ | — | | $ | 349 | | $ | 349 | | $ | 2,679 | | $ | (349 | ) | $ | 2,795 | |
Interest | | | 1,304 | | | 1,549 | | | — | | | 1,285 | | | 1,495 | | | 3,782 | | | (1,285 | ) | | 8,130 | |
Non-cash investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfers to repossessed assets | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 570 | | | 570 | | | (82 | ) | | (570 | ) | | 488 | |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The following information supplements and amends our discussion set forth under Part I, Item 3 "Legal Proceedings" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, as updated by our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2005, June 10, 2005, and June 29, 2005.
Enron Corp.
On June 3, 2005, Citigroup, along with other financial institution defendants, reached an agreement in principle to settle a state-court action, RETIREMENT SYSTEMS OF ALABAMA V. MERRILL LYNCH, ET AL., brought by an Alabama public corporation comprising various state employee pension funds that had purchased Enron securities from (among others) Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (CGMI). The amount expected to be paid in settlement of this action is covered by existing litigation reserves.
On June 10, 2005, Citigroup and certain of its subsidiaries agreed to a settlement in the Enron class action litigation, NEWBY, ET AL. V. ENRON CORP., ET AL., currently pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division. Under the terms of the settlement, Citigroup will make a pretax payment of $2.01 billion to the settlement class, which consists of all purchasers of all publicly traded equity and debt securities issued by Enron and Enron-related entities between September 9, 1997 and December 2, 2001. The Regents of the University of California approved the settlement on July 20. The amount to be paid in settlement of this action, which is subject to court approval, is covered by existing litigation reserves.
WorldCom, Inc.
On June 22, 2005, Citigroup entered into a settlement agreement in PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEMS OF OHIO v. EBBERS, ET AL., resolving all claims against the Citigroup-related defendants in this WorldCom-related action, which was brought by a plaintiff that opted out of the settlement of the WorldCom class action. The amount paid in settlement of this action is covered by existing litigation reserves.
Dynegy Inc.
On May 2, 2005, Citigroup entered into a stipulation and agreement of settlement to settle IN RE: DYNEGY INC. SECURITIES LITIGATION. The District Court gave final approval to the settlement on July 7, 2005. The amount paid in settlement of this action is covered by existing litigation reserves.
Research
Citigroup signed memoranda of agreement settling three putative class actions alleging research analyst conflicts of interest: IN RE SALOMON ANALYST LEVEL 3 LITIGATION, IN RE SALOMON ANALYST XO LITIGATION and IN RE SALOMON ANALYST WILLIAMS LITIGATION. Each of these settlements is subject to court approval. The amounts to be paid in settlement of these actions are covered by existing litigation reserves.
In connection with the West Virginia Attorney General action against CGMI and nine other firms alleging that the firms violated the West Virginia Consumer Credit and Protection Act in connection with their research activities, on July 7, 2005, the West Virginia Supreme Court resolved this matter in favor of CGMI and the other defendants, holding that the West Virginia Attorney General does not have the authority pursuant to the Consumer Credit and Protection Act to bring a lawsuit in connection with research activities.
On July 8, 2005, Judge Gerard Lynch gave final approval to settlement of the matter IN RE GLOBAL CROSSING, LTD SECURITIES LITIGATION, and rejected all objections to the settlement. As previously noted, the amount to be paid in settlement of this action is covered by existing litigation reserves.
In the matter of POLITZER V. SALOMON SMITH BARNEY, a putative class action against CGMI asserting common law claims on behalf of CGMI customers in connection with published investment research, on May 16, 2005 the United States Supreme Court resolved this matter in favor of CGMI by denying plaintiffs' petition for a writ of certiorari seeking review of the Ninth Circuit's affirmance of the dismissal of their claims.
98
Parmalat
In the matter BONDI V. CITIGROUP, the Court denied plaintiff's motion to dismiss Citibank's counterclaims on May 31, 2005. Discovery is ongoing in that action. On July 11, 2005, the New Jersey Supreme Court granted Defendants' motion for leave to appeal the denial of its motion to dismiss. That appeal is pending.
In the matter IN RE PARMALAT SECURITIES LITIGATION, the court granted in part and denied in part Citigroup's motion to dismiss on July 13, 2005.
Foreign Currency Conversion
In the matter IN RE CURRENCY CONVERSION FEE ANTITRUST LITIGATION, on June 16, 2005, the Court denied plaintiffs' motion seeking reconsideration of portions of its March 9, 2005 rulings. In addition, Citigroup and certain other defendants have appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit certain rulings regarding arbitration rights affecting class certification. Plaintiffs have also appealed or are seeking to appeal various class certification rulings. Plaintiffs also have been granted leave by the District Court to renew their motion for certification of a Diners Club subclass.
Transfer Agency
On May 31, 2005, Smith Barney Fund Management LLC (SBFM) and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (CGMI) completed its settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission resolving an investigation by the SEC into matters relating to arrangements between certain Smith Barney mutual funds, an affiliated transfer agent, and an unaffiliated sub-transfer agent. Under the terms of the settlement, SBFM and CGMI paid a total of $208.1 million, consisting of $128 million in disgorgement and $80 million in penalties. The settlement, in which SBFM and CGMI have neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing or liability, includes fraud charges resulting from failure by SBFM and CGMI to disclose aspects of the transfer agent arrangements to the Funds. The settlement does not establish wrongdoing or liability for purposes of any other proceeding.
Investigations of Euro Zone Government Bonds Trade
On June 28, 2005, the U.K. Financial Services Authority cited Citigroup for breaches of FSA Principle 2 (a firm must conduct its business with skill, care and diligence) and 3 (a firm must take reasonable care to organize and control its affairs responsibly and effectively). Citigroup agreed to pay $7.29 million to the FSA and relinquish $18.15 million in profits generated by the trade to the FSA.
Other
On June 22, 2005, a shareholder derivative action was filed in Delaware state court, DAVID B. SHAEV PROFIT SHARING ACCOUNT V. ARMSTRONG, ET AL., alleging claims against Citigroup directors in connection with Citigroup's activities with Enron, WorldCom, and research analyst-related matters.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
- (c)
- Share Repurchases
Under its long-standing repurchase program, the Company buys back common shares in the market or otherwise from time to time.
The following table summarizes the Company's share repurchases during 2005:
In millions, except per share amounts
| | Total Shares Repurchased
| | Average Price Paid per Share
| | Dollar Value of Remaining Authorized Repurchase Program
|
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First quarter 2005 | | | | | | | | |
| Open market repurchases(1) | | 19.0 | | $ | 47.65 | | $ | 1,300 |
| Employee transactions(2) | | 10.2 | | $ | 49.06 | | | N/A |
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Total first quarter 2005 | | 29.2 | | $ | 48.15 | | $ | 1,300 |
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April 2005 | | | | | | | | |
| Open market repurchases | | 9.1 | | $ | 46.51 | | $ | 15,877 |
| Employee transactions | | 0.2 | | $ | 46.41 | | | N/A |
May 2005 | | | | | | | | |
| Open market repurchases | | 19.1 | | $ | 47.04 | | $ | 14,981 |
| Employee transactions | | 0.4 | | $ | 46.78 | | | N/A |
June 2005 | | | | | | | | |
| Open market repurchases | | 13.6 | | $ | 47.45 | | $ | 14,335 |
| Employee transactions | | 0.1 | | $ | 46.86 | | | N/A |
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Second quarter 2005 | | | | | | | | |
| Open market repurchases | | 41.8 | | $ | 47.06 | | $ | 14,335 |
| Employee transactions | | 0.7 | | $ | 46.67 | | | N/A |
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Total second quarter 2005 | | 42.5 | | $ | 47.05 | | $ | 14,335 |
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Year-to-date 2005 | | | | | | | | |
| Open market repurchases | | 60.8 | | $ | 47.25 | | $ | 14,335 |
| Employee transactions | | 10.9 | | $ | 48.90 | | | N/A |
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Total year-to-date 2005 | | 71.7 | | $ | 47.50 | | $ | 14,335 |
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- (1)
- All open market repurchases were transacted under an existing authorized share repurchase plan that was publicly announced on July 17, 2002. All 2005 first quarter open market repurchases were conducted under this authorization. On April 14, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized up to an additional $15 billion in share repurchases.
- (2)
- Consists of shares added to treasury stock related to activity on employee stock option plan reload exercises, where the employee delivers existing shares to cover the reload option exercise, or under the Company's employee Restricted Stock Program, where employees utilize certain shares that have vested to satisfy tax requirements.
100
Item 6. Exhibits
See Exhibit Index.
101
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 4th day of August, 2005.
| | CITIGROUP INC. (Registrant) |
| | By: | /s/ SALLIE KRAWCHECK Sallie Krawcheck Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
| | By: | /s/ JOHN C. GERSPACH John C. Gerspach Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
| | Description of Exhibit
| |
|
---|
3.01.1 | | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citigroup Inc. (the Company), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed December 15, 1998 (No. 333-68949). | | |
3.01.2 | | Certificate of Designation of 5.321% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series YY, of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.45 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed January 22, 1999 (No. 333-68949). | | |
3.01.3 | | Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated April 18, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2000 (File No. 1-9924). | | |
3.01.4 | | Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated April 17, 2001, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2001 (File No. 1-9924). | | |
3.01.5 | | Certificate of Designation of 6.767% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series YYY, of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01.5 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 (File 1-9924). | | |
3.02 | | By-Laws of the Company, as amended, effective January 19, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 21, 2005 (File No. 1-9924). | | |
10.01 | | Transaction Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2005, by and between Citigroup Inc. and Legg Mason, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 30, 2005 (File No. 1-9924). | | |
10.02 | | Global Distribution Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2005, by and between Citigroup Inc. and Legg Mason, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 30, 2005 (File No. 1-9924). | | |
12.01+ | | Calculation of Ratio of Income to Fixed Charges. | | |
12.02+ | | Calculation of Ratio of Income to Fixed Charges (including preferred stock dividends). | | |
31.01+ | | Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | |
31.02+ | | Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | |
32.01+ | | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | |
99.01+ | | Residual Value Obligation Certificate. | | |
The total amount of securities authorized pursuant to any instrument defining rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Company will furnish copies of any such instrument to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
- +
- Filed herewith
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QuickLinks
Citigroup Inc. TABLE OF CONTENTSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCITIGROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)CITIGROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETCITIGROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)CITIGROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)CITIBANK, N.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETCITIGROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)PART II. OTHER INFORMATIONSIGNATURESEXHIBIT INDEX