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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
T | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 1, 2006
OR
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________
Commission file number: 0-29464
ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware | 03-0153200 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I. R. S. Employer |
772 Graniteville Road, Graniteville, Vermont 05654
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(802) 476-3121
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period than the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as described in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
As of May 10, 2006, 4,660,880 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 2,738,596 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Rock of Ages Corporation were outstanding.
ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION
INDEX
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period
Ended April 1, 2006
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | PAGE NO. | ||
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Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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| Consolidated Balance Sheets -April 1, 2006 and December 31, 2005 | 4 | |
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| Consolidated Statements of Operations - | 5 | |
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| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - | 6 | |
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| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 | |
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Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition | 16 | ||
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 24 | ||
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 24 | ||
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PART II | OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 25 | ||
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 25 | ||
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Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 26 | ||
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Signature | 27 | |||
2
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Item 2, contains statements that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our business or expected events based, in part, on assumptions made by management. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual events, results or outcomes may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed forward-looking statements, and may include projections of revenue, gross profit, expenses, earnings or losses from operations or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. The risks, uncertainties and assumptions may include the challenge of continuing to build and grow Rock of Ages' retail distribution systems through strategic alliances with other death care professionals, retail acquisitions, independent retailers and new store openings; uncertainties involving quarry yields and demand for Rock of Ages' dimension stone; changes in demand for the Company's products; product mix; the timing of customer orders and deliveries; the impact of competitive products and pricing; the success of the Company's branding program; difficulties encountered in the integration process of newly acquired businesses; weather conditions; and other risks and uncertainties described herein, including, but not limited to the items discussed in "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,2005, and that are otherwise described from time to time in Rock of Ages' reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements.
3
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements
ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
($ in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
| April 1, |
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| December 31, |
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| 2006 |
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| 2005 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,837 |
| $ | 2,824 |
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Trade receivables, net |
| 12,604 |
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| 14,720 |
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Inventories |
| 25,116 |
|
| 24,478 |
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Other current assets |
| 2,744 |
|
| 2,686 |
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Total current assets |
| 42,301 |
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| 44,708 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
| 49,373 |
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| 49,634 |
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Cash surrender value of life insurance, net |
| 731 |
|
| 731 |
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Goodwill |
| 387 |
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| 387 |
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Other intangibles, net |
| 573 |
|
| 598 |
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Debt issuance costs, net |
| 126 |
|
| 147 |
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Due from affiliates |
| 840 |
|
| 814 |
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Intangible pension asset |
| 574 |
|
| 574 |
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Long-term investments |
| 692 |
|
| 728 |
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Other |
| 246 |
|
| 291 |
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Total assets | $ | 95,843 |
| $ | 98,612 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Borrowings under line of credit | $ | 12,257 |
| $ | 10,499 |
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Current installments of long-term debt |
| 662 |
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| 661 |
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Current installments of deferred compensation |
| 472 |
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| 469 |
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Trade payables |
| 1,905 |
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| 2,006 |
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Accrued expenses |
| 3,172 |
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| 3,443 |
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Customer deposits |
| 9,829 |
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| 7,059 |
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Total current liabilities |
| 28,297 |
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| 24,137 |
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Long-term debt, excluding current installments |
| 21,279 |
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| 21,445 |
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Deferred compensation |
| 6,068 |
|
| 6,070 |
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Accrued pension cost |
| 3,742 |
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| 3,550 |
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Accrued postretirement benefit costs |
| 990 |
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| 967 |
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Deferred tax liability |
| 70 |
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| 70 |
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Other |
| 1,045 |
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| 897 |
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Total liabilities |
| 61,491 |
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| 57,136 |
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Commitments |
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Stockholders' equity: |
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Preferred stock - $.01 par value; 2,500,000 shares authorized |
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No shares issued or outstanding |
| — |
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| — |
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Common Stock - Class A, $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized |
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4,660,800 shares issued and outstanding as of April 1, 2006 and |
| 47 |
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| 47 |
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Common Stock – Class B, $.01 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized |
| 27 |
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| 27 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
| 65,551 |
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| 65,551 |
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Accumulated deficit |
| (28,479 | ) |
| (21,431 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (2,794 | ) |
| (2,718 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity |
| 34,352 |
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| 41,476 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 95,843 |
| $ | 98,612 |
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SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
4
ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||
|
| April 1, 2006 |
| April 2, 2005 | ||
Net revenues: |
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Quarry | $ | 3,878 | $ | 4,275 | ||
Manufacturing |
| 3,920 |
| 2,864 | ||
Retail |
| 3,936 |
| 4,055 | ||
Total net revenues |
| 11,734 |
| 11,194 | ||
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Gross profit: |
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Quarry |
| (691 | ) |
| (877 | ) |
Manufacturing |
| 634 |
| 199 | ||
Retail |
| 1,593 |
| 1,829 | ||
Total gross profit |
| 1,536 |
| 1,151 | ||
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Selling, general, and administrative expenses: |
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Quarry |
| 870 |
| 894 | ||
Manufacturing |
| 1,224 |
| 1,207 | ||
Retail |
| 4,568 |
| 6,086 | ||
Corporate overhead |
| 1,312 |
| 1,366 | ||
Total selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 7,974 |
| 9,553 | ||
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Loss from operations before interest and income taxes |
| (6,438 | ) |
| (8,402 | ) |
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Interest expense |
| 645 |
| 317 | ||
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Loss from operations before income taxes |
| (7,083 | ) |
| (8,719 | ) |
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Income tax benefit |
| (35 | ) |
| (1,765 | ) |
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Net loss | $ | (7,048 | ) |
| (6,954 | ) |
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Net loss per share – basic: | $ | (0.95 | ) | $ | (0.94 | ) |
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Net loss per share – diluted: | $ | (0.95 | ) | $ | (0.94 | ) |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic |
| 7,399 |
| 7,396 | ||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted |
| 7,399 |
| 7,396 |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
($ in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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| Three Months Ended |
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| April 1, |
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| April 2, |
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| 2006 |
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| 2005 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss | $ | (7,048 | ) | $ | (6,954 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
| 988 |
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| 1,151 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
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Trade receivables, net |
| 2,116 |
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| 3,577 |
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Due from related parties |
| (26 | ) |
| (5 | ) |
Inventories |
| (638 | ) |
| (2,198 | ) |
Other current assets |
| (58 | ) |
| 121 |
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Other assets |
| 45 |
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| 46 |
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Trade payables, accrued expenses and income taxes |
| (372 | ) |
| (2,232 | ) |
Customer deposits |
| 2,770 |
|
| 3,076 |
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Deferred compensation and pension |
| 216 |
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| 341 |
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Other liabilities |
| 148 |
|
| — |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
| (1,859 | ) |
| (3,077 | ) |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
| (696 | ) |
| (2,055 | ) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
| — |
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| (4,118 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (696 | ) |
| (6,173 | ) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Net borrowings under line of credit |
| 1,758 |
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| 4,333 |
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Principal payments on long-term debt |
| (165 | ) |
| (80 | ) |
Net borrowings on long-term debt |
| — |
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| 3,500 |
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Stock options exercised |
| — |
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| 24 |
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Dividends paid on common stock |
| — |
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| (185 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 1,593 |
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| 7,592 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
| (25 | ) |
| (85 | ) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
| (987 | ) |
| (1,743 | ) |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| 2,824 |
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| 4,298 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 1,837 |
| $ | 2,555 |
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Supplemental cash flow information: |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest | $ | 638 |
| $ | 315 |
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Income taxes, net | $ | 148 |
| $ | 351 |
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Acquisitions: |
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Assets acquired | $ | — |
| $ | 4,339 |
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Liabilities assumed |
| — |
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| (221 | ) |
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Net cash paid for acquisitions | $ | — |
| $ | 4,118 |
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SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) | Basis of Presentation |
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The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements are not included herein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (SEC File No. 000-29464, filed April 17, 2006). | |
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In this report, the terms" Company," "we," "us," or "our" mean Rock of Ages Corporation and all subsidiaries included in our consolidated financial statements. | |
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The Company's fiscal year ends on December 31 and its fiscal quarters are the 13-week period ending on the Saturday nearest March 31, June 30 and September 30. As a result, the first and fourth quarter may be more or less than 13 weeks, by 1 to 6 days, which can affect comparability between periods. | |
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The consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries in which we have the ability to control operating and financial policies. Affiliated companies (20% to 50% ownership) are recorded in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Less-than-20%-owned companies are included in the consolidated financial statements at the cost of our investment. |
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(2) | Restatement of Financial Statements |
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As previously reported in its 2005 Form 10-K, the Company has restated its consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended April 2, 2005. The restatement reflects adjustments in the statement of operations related to the classification of shipping and handling costs in its quarry and manufacturing segments in order to be compliant with Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") consensus No. 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs." The Company's prior method of accounting for certain shipping and handling costs to deliver products to its customers' designated location was to include these costs as a deduction from net revenues. Such costs are now included in cost of sales. The impact of the restatement was to increase net sales and cost of sales by $723,000 in the first quarter of 2005. The restatement had no impact on total gross profit, income from continuing operations, net income or earnings per share for the quarter restated. | |
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(3) | Stock-Based Compensation |
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On June 22, 2005, the stockholders approved the Rock of Ages Corporation 2005 Stock Plan (the "2005 Plan"). The 2005 Plan permits awards of stock options (including both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options) and restricted stock. A maximum of 550,000 shares of Class A common stock may be issued under the 2005 Plan. The 2005 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee, which has the authority to determine the recipients of awards under the 2005 Plan and, subject to the 2005 Plan, the terms and conditions of such awards. The 2005 Plan replaces the Rock of Ages Corporation 1994 Stock Plan (the "1994 Plan") which expired in November 2004. Although grants made under the 1994 Plan prior to its expiration remain outstanding, no further grants may be made under the 1994 Plan. | |
Under the terms of the Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Plan, 1,500,000 options were reserved for issuance to key employees and directors to purchase equivalent shares of common stock. The options granted prior to 1999 have a five-year term and vest at 20% per year, options granted in 1999 and 2000 have a four-year term and vest at 25% per year, options granted in 2002 have a 10 year term and vest at 20% per year after the first year and options granted in 2004 and 2005 have terms from one to five years and vest at various rates from 20% to 100% per year. |
7
In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company accelerated the vesting of all unvested stock options previously awarded to officers, directors and employees. The primary purpose of accelerating the vesting of these options was to reduce the Company's future reported compensation expense upon the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, "Share Based Payment" in the first quarter of 2006. As a result, options to purchase approximately 333,600 shares of Class A common stock which would have been vested over the next 48 months became immediately exercisable. Restrictions were imposed on any shares received through the exercise of accelerated options that prevented the sale of any of these shares prior to the original vesting date of the option. |
The following tables set forth stock option activity for the periods ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005 and information on outstanding and exercisable options at April 1, 2006: |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
April 1, 2006 | April 2, 2005 | |||||||||
| NUMBER |
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| WEIGHTED | NUMBER |
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| WEIGHTED |
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Outstanding | 528,000 |
| $ | 6.51 | 498,000 |
| $ | 6.56 |
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Granted | — |
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| — | — |
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| — |
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Exercised | — |
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| — | (4,000 | ) |
| (5.98 | ) | |
Surrendered | (30,000 | ) |
| (5.98 | ) | (15,000 | ) |
| (6.87 | ) |
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Outstanding at end of period | 498,000 |
| $ | 6.54 | 479,000 |
| $ | 6.56 |
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Exercisable at end of period | 498,000 | 162,000 |
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Weighted average remaining contractual life | 7.0 years |
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| EXERCISE PRICE |
| NUMBER OF |
| WEIGHTED AVERAGE REMAINING |
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$ | 5.98 |
| 234,000 |
| 5.9 Years |
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$ | 7.15 |
| 150,000 |
| 8.2 Years |
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$ | 8.21 |
| 12,000 |
| 2.3 Years |
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$ | 8.21 |
| 7,000 |
| 0.3 Years |
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$ | 7.90 |
| 15,000 |
| 8.4 Years |
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$ | 7.20 |
| 25,000 |
| 8.6 Years |
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$ | 6.02 |
| 55,000 |
| 9.3 Years |
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| 498,000 |
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At April 1, 2006, the closing price of the Company's stock was less than the exercise price of the outstanding options therefore, there was no aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options. The intrinsic value of options exercised during the first quarter of 2005 was $3,680. |
Options are granted at the previous day's closing price of the Company's stock at the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted throughout 2005 was $4.53 determined by using the following weighted average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 3.9%; dividend yield of 1.67%; expected volatility of 109%,and expected lives of seven (7) years. The expected volatility was measured using a weighted average of historical daily price changes of the Company's stock over a period that we think most likely represents future price changes. The expected lives is the number of years that the Company estimates, based primarily on historical experience, that the options will be outstanding prior to exercise. There were no stock options granted in the first quarter of 2006. Because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in the opinion of management, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single value of its options and may not be representative of the future stock price of the Company. |
8
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, which replaces SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"), and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." SFAS 123R requires that all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The adoption of SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006 had no cumulative effect as of such date, nor any impact on the results of operations for the three months ended April 1, 2006. |
If we had elected in 2005, to recognize compensation cost for all of the plans based upon the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans, consistent with the method prescribed by SFAS 123R, net loss and loss per share would have been as follows (in thousands, except per share data): |
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|
| April 2, |
|
|
| 2005 |
|
|
|
| |
Net loss, as reported | $ | (6,954 | ) |
Deduct total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of taxes |
| (117 | ) |
|
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| |
Net loss, pro forma | $ | (7,071 | ) |
Net loss per share, as reported | $ | (0.94 | ) |
Net loss per share, pro forma |
| (0.96 | ) |
Net loss per share - assuming dilution, as reported |
| (0.94 | ) |
Net loss per share - assuming dilution, pro forma |
| (0.96 | ) |
(4) | Inventories |
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Inventories consist of the following (in thousands): |
| April 1, |
| December 31, |
|
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
Raw materials | $ | 11,672 | $ | 12,989 |
Work-in-process |
| 1,902 |
| 1,442 |
Finished goods and supplies |
| 11,542 |
| 10,047 |
| $ | 25,116 | $ | 24,478 |
|
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9
(5) | Earnings (Loss) Per Share |
| |
The following is a reconciliation of shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in thousands): |
|
| Three Months Ended | ||
|
| April 1, |
| April 2, |
|
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
Basic weighted average shares |
| 7,399 |
| 7,396 |
Effect of dilutive stock options |
| — |
| — |
Diluted weighted average shares |
| 7,399 |
| 7,396 |
|
|
|
Options to purchase 498,000 and 479,000 shares of Class A common stock were outstanding at April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. |
10
(6) | Segment Information |
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The Company is organized based on the products and services it offers. Under this organizational structure, the Company operates in three segments: quarry, manufacturing and retail. | |
| |
The quarry segment extracts granite from the ground and sells it to both the manufacturing segment and to outside manufacturers, including customers in Europe and China. There was one quarry customer that represented approximately 15% and 11% of accounts receivable at April 1, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. | |
| |
The manufacturing segment's principal products are granite memorials and mausoleums used primarily in cemeteries, although it also manufactures some specialized granite products for industrial applications. | |
| |
The retail segment engraves and sells memorials and other granite products at various locations throughout the United States. | |
| |
The other segment includes unallocated corporate overhead. The Company reports the salaries and benefits of its chief executive officer, chief financial officer, general counsel and other finance and administrative employees, and expenses that are not directly attributable to a particular segment as unallocated corporate overhead. | |
| |
Inter-segment revenues are accounted for as if the sales were to third parties and then eliminated in consolidation. |
11
The following is the unaudited segment information for the three-month periods ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005 (as restated) (in thousands):
2006 |
| Quarry |
|
| Manufacturing |
|
| Retail |
|
| Other |
|
| Total |
|
Total net revenues | $ | 4,350 |
| $ | 5,258 |
| $ | 3,936 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 13,544 |
|
Inter-segment net revenues |
| (472 | ) |
| (1,338 | ) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (1,810 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net revenues |
| 3,878 |
|
| 3,920 |
|
| 3,936 |
|
| — |
|
| 11,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross profit |
| (691 | ) |
| 651 |
|
| 1,576 |
|
| — |
|
| 1,536 |
|
Inter-segment gross profit |
| — |
|
| (17 | ) |
| 17 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
| (691) |
|
| 634 |
|
| 1,593 |
|
| — |
|
| 1,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 870 |
|
| 1,224 |
|
| 4,568 |
|
| 1,312 |
|
| 7,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations before interest and taxes | $ | (1,561 | ) | $ | (590 | ) | $ | (2,975 | ) | $ | (1,312 | ) | $ | (6,438 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
2005 |
| Quarry |
|
| Manufacturing |
|
| Retail |
|
| Other |
|
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues | $ | 4,684 |
| $ | 4,473 |
| $ | 4,055 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 13,212 |
|
Inter-segment net revenues |
| (409 | ) |
| (1,609 | ) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (2,018 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
| 4,275 |
|
| 2,864 |
|
| 4,055 |
|
| — |
|
| 11,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross profit |
| (873 | ) |
| 321 |
|
| 1,703 |
|
| — |
|
| 1,151 |
|
Inter-segment gross profit |
| (4 | ) |
| (122 | ) |
| 126 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
| (877 | ) |
| 199 |
|
| 1,829 |
|
| — |
|
| 1,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 894 |
|
| 1,207 |
|
| 6,086 |
|
| 1,366 |
|
| 9,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations before interest and taxes | $ | (1,771 | ) | $ | (1,008 | ) | $ | (4,257 | ) | $ | (1,366 | ) | $ | (8,402 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):
|
| Three Months Ended | ||
|
| April 1, |
| April 2, |
|
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
Net revenues (1): |
|
|
|
|
United States | $ | 10,643 | $ | 10,028 |
Canada |
| 1,007 |
| 1,016 |
Ukraine |
| 84 |
| 150 |
Total net revenues | $ | 11,734 | $ | 11,194 |
|
|
|
(1) | Net revenues are attributed to countries based on where product is produced. |
12
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment by geographic area are as follows (in thousands): |
|
| April 1, |
| December 31, |
|
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
United States | $ | 45,817 | $ | 45,798 |
Canada |
| 3,488 |
| 3,761 |
Luxembourg |
| 68 |
| 75 |
| $ | 49,373 | $ | 49,634 |
|
|
|
(7) | Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
| |
Other comprehensive income (loss) consists of the following components (in thousands): | |
|
|
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment |
| Minimum Pension Liability Adjustment |
| Investments Available for Sale |
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | ||||
Balance at | $ | 1,728 | $ | (4,618 | ) | $ | 172 | $ | (2,718 | ) | ||
Changes in 2006 |
| (42) |
| — |
| (34 | ) |
| (76 | ) | ||
Balance at April 1, 2006 | $ | 1,686 | $ | (4,618 | ) | $ | 138 | $ | (2,794 | ) | ||
Comprehensive income (loss) is as follows (in thousands):
|
| Three Months Ended |
| |||
|
| April 1, |
|
| April 2, |
|
|
| 2006 |
|
| 2005 |
|
Net loss | $ | (7,048 | ) | $ | (6,954 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| (42 | ) |
| (139 | ) |
Investments Available for Sale |
| (34 | ) |
| — |
|
Comprehensive loss | $ | (7,124 | ) | $ | (7,093 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
(8) | Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost |
|
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows (in thousands): |
|
| Three Months Ended |
| |||||||||||||||
|
| NON-UNION |
|
| DEFERRED |
|
| OTHER |
| |||||||||
|
| April 1, |
|
| April 2, |
|
| April 1, |
|
| April 2, |
|
| April 1, |
|
| April 2, |
|
|
| 2006 |
|
| 2005 |
|
| 2006 |
|
| 2005 |
|
| 2006 |
|
| 2005 |
|
Service cost | $ | 138 |
| $ | 182 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 3 |
| $ | 6 |
| $ | 4 |
|
Interest cost |
| 344 |
|
| 326 |
|
| 78 |
|
| 76 |
|
| 29 |
|
| 30 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
| (381 | ) |
| (356 | ) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Amortization of prior service costs |
| 35 |
|
| 35 |
|
| 28 |
|
| 19 |
|
| 24 |
|
| 26 |
|
Amortization of net (gain) loss |
| 78 |
|
| 49 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 214 |
| $ | 236 |
| $ | 106 |
| $ | 98 |
| $ | 59 |
| $ | 60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company previously disclosed in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005, it expected to contribute $945,000 to the defined benefit pension plan during 2006. As of April 1, 2006, no contribution had been made but the Company still plans on contributing $945,000 to the plan in 2006. |
| |
(9) | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
| |
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections – a replacement of APB No. 20, and FASB Statement No. 3 ("SFAS 154"). SFAS 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements, and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. This Statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle. It also applies to changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. When a pronouncement includes specific transition provisions, those provisions should be followed. SFAS 154 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005 and was adopted by us in the first quarter of 2006, beginning on January 1, 2006. Adoption of SFAS 154 did not have any impact on our consolidated results of operations in 2006. | |
| |
(10) | Credit Facility |
| |
We have a credit facility with The CIT Group – Business Credit and Chittenden Trust Company (the “Lenders”) that consists of an acquisition term loan line of credit of up to $30 million and a revolving credit facility of up to another $20 million based on eligible accounts receivable, inventory and certain fixed assets. The credit facility expires in October 2007. As of April 1, 2006, we had $21.7 million outstanding and $8.3 million available under the term loan line of credit and $12.3 million outstanding and $7.7 million available under the revolving credit facility. The Lenders have placed a reserve of $2 million against availability under the revolving credit facility with the Lenders retaining the right to over advance at their discretion. The agreement contains certain covenants for a minimum Operating Cash Flow to Debt Service Ratio and a limit on the Total Liabilities to Net Worth Ratio of the Company. | |
| |
The facility requires the ratio of the sum of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) less taxes and capital expenditures to the sum of interest and scheduled debt repayments be at least 1.25 for any trailing twelve-month period at the end of a quarter. Primarily as a result of significant Eurimex arbitration expenses and operating losses in 2004 and 2005, the Company has been in violation of this covenant and has received waivers and amendments of these covenants from our lenders, which adjust the required covenant levels for the balance of 2006. The Company was in compliance with those adjusted covenants at April 1, 2006 and believes it is probable that it will be in compliance with those adjusted covenants throughout 2006. |
14
| |
The facility also requires that the ratio of the Company's total liabilities to net worth not exceed 2.0. As of April 1, 2006, the Company was in compliance with this covenant as our total liabilities to net worth ratio was 1.79. | |
| |
(11) | Acquisitions |
| |
In February 2005, we acquired McColly Memorials, a memorial retailer, with 4 locations in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area for a net purchase price of $554,000. The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at estimated fair values as determined by management based on information currently available and on current assumptions as to future operations, which has resulted in $155,000 of cost in excess of net assets acquired. | |
| |
In February 2005, we acquired the land and equipment comprising the Rockwell White quarry in Rockwell, North Carolina for a purchase price of $3.5 million. The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at estimated fair values as determined by management based on information currently available and on current assumptions as to future operations, which has resulted in $387,000 of costs allocated to goodwill. | |
| |
(12) | Valuation Allowance for Deferred Taxes Asset |
| |
At April 2, 2005, management believed it was more likely than not that the results of future operations would generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net U.S. deferred tax assets including a federal net operating loss carryover of $3,268,000. Accordingly, we recorded a total U.S. and Canadian tax benefit of $1,765,000 in the first quarter of 2005. At the end of the second quarter of 2005, based on the level of taxable income and projections for future taxable income, the Company believed it was not more likely than not that it would generate the required taxable income to fully realize the benefit of the net U.S. deferred tax assets. As such, we adjusted our valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets to fully reserve for the entire net U.S. deferred tax asset. At the end of the first quarter of 2006, we reached a similar conclusion, therefore we have continued to fully reserve for the entire net U.S. deferred tax asset. We will continue to assess the valuation allowance on a regular basis and may reduce the valuation allowance if and/or when the Company has taxable income from its U.S. operations. | |
| |
(13) | Goodwill |
| |
We assess impairment of goodwill in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." The provisions of SFAS No. 142 require a two-step test be performed. First, the fair value of each reporting unit is compared to its carrying value. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, goodwill is not impaired and no further testing is performed. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, then the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill must be determined and compared to the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting unit's goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then an impairment loss equal to the difference will be recorded. In the first quarter of 2006, we performed our annual assessment for the quarry unit. We calculated the fair value of the quarry unit based on estimated expected discounted future cash flows using the Company's weighted average cost of capital. We concluded that the quarry unit could support the goodwill of $387,000. | |
| |
(14) | Subsequent Events |
| |
On May 9, 2006, it was announced that Rich Urbach, former Regional Vice President of Retail Operations, was named President and Chief Operating Officer of Retail Operations. Urbach succeeds Rick Wrabel who left the Company to pursue other opportunities. Also announced were the resignations of Caryn Crump, Senior Vice President of Marketing, Kevin Nohelty, Vice President of Retail Operations and Sean Weeks, Regional Vice President. The Company will recognize a charge of approximately $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2006 related to these departures. | |
| |
On May 12, 2006, we sold two retail locations in Georgia for $462,000 in cash. No material gain or loss is expected on this sale. | |
|
15
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
| |
Overview | |
| |
Rock of Ages is an integrated quarrier, manufacturer, distributor and retailer of granite and products manufactured from granite. During the first quarter of 2006, we had three business segments: quarry, manufacturing, and retail. The quarry division sells granite blocks, both to the manufacturing division and to outside manufacturers, as well as to customers outside North America. The manufacturing division's principal product is granite memorials and mausoleums, used primarily in cemeteries, although it also manufactures some specialized granite products for industrial applications. The retail division primarily sells granite memorials directly to consumers. | |
| |
The first quarter of the year has historically been difficult for our quarry operations as the majority of our quarries are in northern climates, which causes us to close those operations from late December until mid March. This year our first quarter revenues were somewhat below last year. The shortfall came from our Gardenia White quarry in North Carolina and the Galactic Blue quarry in the Ukraine. Despite this, the quarry division net loss was slightly lower than last year due to improved productivity and lower SG&A expenses. Overall we believe demand for products in the quarry division is good and we expect results for this operation to improve as we experience seasonal increases in sales and production. | |
| |
Revenue in our manufacturing division was up significantly over the first quarter of 2005. In the first quarter of 2005, we got a slow start due to weather; this year we had a strong first quarter for sales of precision products and of memorials to our authorized dealers. The net loss in the manufacturing division was well below last year as a result of higher sales and improved productivity. | |
| |
Revenues in our retail segment were down compared to the first quarter of 2005 because of the decreased number of locations in 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005. On a same-store basis, revenue was slightly higher than last year. The retail operating loss declined significantly in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 as a result of lower SG&A expenses arising from the cost reduction efforts undertaken in the latter part of 2005. | |
| |
Critical Accounting Policies | |
| |
General | |
| |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with the Audit Committee. Actual results may differ from these estimates. | |
| |
An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur periodically, could materially impact the financial statements. | |
| |
Our critical accounting policies are as follows: revenue recognition, impairment of long-lived assets, valuation of deferred income taxes, contingencies and accounting for pensions and other post-retirement benefits. | |
|
16
|
Revenue recognition |
|
Quarry Division |
|
The granite we quarry is sold both to outside customers and used by our manufacturing group. Our quarry division recognizes revenue from sales of granite blocks to outside customers when the granite is shipped and invoiced from the quarry. We provide a 5% discount for domestic customers if payment is made within 30 days of purchase, except in the case of December terms described below. Sales to foreign customers are typically secured by a letter of credit. |
|
At our Barre, Vermont quarries, we allow customers to purchase granite blocks and request that we store the blocks for them. Many of our customers do not have adequate storage space at their facilities and want to ensure an adequate supply of blocks, especially when the Barre quarries are closed from mid-December through mid-March because of weather. Our quarry division recognizes revenue from blocks purchased when the customer selects and identifies the block at the quarry site and the customer requests the block be stored, when they have significant business reasons to do so. At that time, the block is removed from inventory; the customer's name is printed on the block, and title and risk of ownership passes to the buyer. The customer is invoiced and normal payment terms apply, except in the case of December terms described below. Granite blocks owned by customers remain on our property for varying periods of time after title passes to the buyer. We retain a delivery obligation using our trucks. However, we consider the earnings process substantially complete because the cost of delivery service is inconsequential (less than 3%) in relation to the selling price. Further, under industry terms of trade, title passes and the payment obligation is established when the block is identified at the quarry. |
|
Each December, we offer special payment terms to our Barre quarries' customers. As noted above, from approximately mid-December to approximately mid-March, our Barre quarries are closed due to weather. During this time, the quarry customers' manufacturing plants remain open, and many prefer to ensure they own blocks of a size and quality selected by them prior to the quarries' closure. All blocks purchased in December are invoiced on or about December 31 and, at that time, the blocks are removed from inventory, the customer's name is printed on the blocks, and title and risk of ownership passes to the buyer. Payment terms are one-third of the invoice amount on January 15, one-third on February 15, and one-third on March 15. The program provides essentially the normal 30-day payment terms during the months when the Barre quarries are closed notwithstanding the customer purchases a three-month supply in December and makes payments over 90 days. Customers need not use these special December terms and may buy from inventory during the closure period on a first-come, first-served basis with the normal 30-day payment terms. |
|
Manufacturing |
|
Rock of Ages does not record a sale, nor do we record gross profit, at the time granite is transferred to the manufacturing division from our quarries. We record revenue and gross profit related to internally transferred granite only after the granite is manufactured into a finished product and sold to an outside customer. Manufacturing revenues related to outside customers are recorded when the finished product is shipped from our facilities or set in the cemetery, if we are responsible for the setting. Manufacturing revenues related to internally transferred finished products to our owned retail outlets are recorded when ultimately sold at retail to an outside customer. |
17
|
Retail |
|
Retailing revenues are recorded when the finished monument is set in the cemetery. In certain instances, we may enter into an agreement with a customer that provides for extended payments terms, generally up to a year from either the date of setting the memorial or, in certain instances, upon the settlement of an estate. |
|
Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
Our long-lived assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of such an asset may not be recoverable. Such events or circumstances include, but are not limited to, a significant decrease in the fair value of the underlying business or change in utilization of property and equipment. |
|
Recoverability of the un-depreciated cost of property, plant and equipment is measured by comparison of the carrying amount to estimated future undiscounted net cash flows the assets are expected to generate. Those cash flows include an estimated terminal value based on a hypothetical sale at the end of its depreciation period. Estimating these cash flows and terminal values requires management to make judgments about the growth in demand for our services, sustainability of gross margins, and our ability to integrate acquired companies and achieve economies of scale. If assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. |
|
We assess impairment of goodwill in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." The provisions of SFAS No. 142 require that a two-step test be performed. First, the fair value of each reporting unit will be compared to its carrying value. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, goodwill is not impaired and no further testing is performed. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, then the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill must be determined and compared to the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting unit's goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then an impairment loss equal to the difference will be recorded. The goodwill on our balance sheet at December 31, 2005 of $387,000 relates to the Rockwell quarry acquisition, which was completed in the first quarter of 2005. In connection with quarries that we acquire, any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets acquired is first applied to identifiable intangible assets, such as customer lists, with any excess assigned to goodwill. In the first quarter of 2006 we performed our annual impairment assessment for the quarry goodwill. We calculated the fair value of the quarry unit based on estimated expected discounted future cash flows using the Company's weighted average cost of capital. We concluded that the quarry unit could support the goodwill of $387,000. |
|
Valuation of deferred income taxes |
|
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the current and deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of current and deferred tax assets depends upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. This assessment is made each reporting period. At the end of the second quarter of 2005, based on the level of taxable income and projections for future taxable income, the Company believed it was not more likely than not that it would generate the required taxable income to fully realize the benefit of the net U.S. deferred tax assets. As such, we adjusted our valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets to fully reserve for the entire net U.S. deferred tax asset. At the end of the first quarter of 2006, we reached a similar conclusion, therefore we have continued to fully reserve for the entire net U.S. deferred tax asset. We will continue to assess the valuation allowance on a regular basis and may reduce the valuation allowance if and/or when the Company has taxable income from its U.S. operations in the future. |
|
18
|
Contingencies |
|
We are involved in various types of legal proceedings from time to time. Due to their nature, such legal proceedings involve inherent uncertainties and risks, including, but not limited to, court rulings, judgments, negotiations between affected parties and government action. Management, with the assistance of its outside advisors, assesses the probability of loss for such contingencies and accrues a liability and/or discloses the relevant circumstances, as appropriate. |
|
Accounting for pensions and other post-retirement benefits |
|
We provide defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans for certain of our employees. Accounting for these plans requires the use of actuarial assumptions including estimates on the expected long-term rate of return on assets and discount rates. In 2005 we decreased the discount rate used to determine our liability in the pension plan from 5.79% to 5.47% based on a bond matching model which uses data on individual high-quality corporate bonds and the timing and amount of the future benefit payments in our plan to develop a weighted discount rate specific to our plan. In order to make informed assumptions, we rely on outside actuarial experts as well as public market data and general economic information. Any changes in one or more of these assumptions may materially affect certain amounts reported on our balance sheet. In particular, a decrease in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets or a further decrease in discount rate could result in an increase in our pension liability and a charge to equity as well as increases in pension expenses over time. |
|
19
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain operations data as a percentage of net revenues with the exception of quarry, manufacturing and retail gross profit, and selling, general and administrative expenses, which are shown as a percentage of their respective revenues.
|
| Three Months Ended |
| ||
|
| April 1, |
| April 2, |
|
|
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
|
Net revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
Quarry |
| 33.0% |
| 38.2% |
|
Manufacturing |
| 33.4% |
| 25.6% |
|
Retail |
| 33.6% |
| 36.2% |
|
Total net revenues |
| 100.0% |
| 100.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
Quarry |
| (17.8% | ) | (20.5% | ) |
Manufacturing |
| 16.2% |
| 7.0% |
|
Retail |
| 40.5% |
| 45.1% |
|
Total gross profit |
| 13.1% |
| 10.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative: |
|
|
|
|
|
Quarry |
| 22.4% |
| 20.9% |
|
Manufacturing |
| 31.2% |
| 42.1% |
|
Retail |
| 116.1% |
| 150.1% |
|
Corporate overhead |
| 11.2% |
| 12.2% |
|
Total SG&A expenses |
| 68.0% |
| 85.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations before |
| (54.9% | ) | (75.1% | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
| 5.5% |
| 2.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations before |
| (60.4% | ) | (77.9% | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit |
| (0.3% | ) | (15.8% | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
| (60.1% | ) | (62.1% | ) |
|
|
|
|
20
Three Months Ended April 1, 2006 Compared To Three Months Ended April 2, 2005 |
|
On a consolidated basis for all segments for the three-month period ended April 1, 2006 compared to the three month period ended April 2, 2005, revenue increased 5%, gross profit increased 33% and total SG&A costs decreased 17% for reasons discussed in detail in the segment analysis below. |
|
Quarry Segment Analysis |
|
Revenues in our quarry operations for the three-month period ended April 1, 2006 decreased 9% from the same period in 2005 primarily as a result of decreased shipments from our Gardenia White and Galactic Blue quarries. Our quarry group sells to two primary groups of customers – those that use our product for memorial use, which are primarily domestic customers and those that use it for building use, which are primarily overseas customers. Of our export quarries, Bethel White is the only one significantly affected by winter weather (it, along with our other northern quarries, typically closes from mid-December to mid-March), however it is also the most popular. If we do not have Bethel White blocks available for inspection, international inspectors typically do not travel to inspect and purchase blocks from our other export quarries, which we believe could have affected sales of Gardenia White during the first quarter. Overall we believe demand for products in the quarry division is good and we expect results for this segment to improve as we experience seasonal increases in sales and production. |
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Gross loss dollars from our quarry operations for the three-month period ended April 1, 2006 improved 21% from the same period last year, and gross loss as a percentage of revenue declined to (17.8)% from (20.5)% in the same period in 2005. |
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SG&A costs in our quarry segment for the three-month period ended April 1, 2006 decreased 3% from the same period in 2005 as a result of lower export expenses and commissions. |
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Manufacturing Segment Analysis |
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Revenues in our manufacturing group for the three-month period ended April 1, 2006 increased 37% from the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily a result of an increase in shipments from our precision products division and increased sales to our authorized dealers, compared to lower than normal shipments in the first quarter of 2005 due to adverse weather conditions. |
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Gross profit dollars from the manufacturing group increased 219% and gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased 9.3 percentage points for the three-month period ended April 1, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005. The increase is primarily a result of the increase in shipments from the precision products group and improved productivity. |
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SG&A costs for the manufacturing group were up 1% over last year. |
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Retail Segment Analysis |
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Revenues in our retail operations for the three-month period ended April 1, 2006 decreased 3% from the same period in 2005 because of the decreased number of locations in 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005. On a same-store basis, revenue was 4% higher than last year. Net revenue for the three-month period ended April 2, 2005 was $4,055,000. Net revenue for the same period from locations that were either closed or sold during 2005 was $257,000, therefore net revenue on a same-store basis was $3,796,000. |
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Gross profit dollars for retail operations in the three-month period ended April 1, 2006 decreased 13% from the same period last year and gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased 4.6 percentage points. The decreases reflect the impact of absorbing fixed operating costs and recognizing a few low-margin jobs on comparatively low volume. |
SG&A costs in retail in 2006 decreased 25% from the same period last year. The decrease was primarily the result of expense reduction measures implemented in the latter part of 2005. |
Consolidated Items |
Unallocated corporate overhead for the three-month period ended April 1, 2006 decreased 4% from last year primarily as a result of not having the expenses associated with executive searches and relocation expenses for new hires that were incurred in the first quarter of 2005. |
Interest expense increased 104% from $317,000 to $645,000 primarily as a result of higher average borrowings and higher interest rates. The increased borrowings resulted from operating losses sustained in 2005 and early 2006, the Rockwell Quarry and McColly retail store acquisitions, and changes in working capital. The interest rate paid on our credit facility is tied primarily to LIBOR, which increased throughout 2005 and is approximately 200 basis points higher than a year ago. In addition, the Company's borrowing rates in the first quarter 2006 were higher than in 2005 due to increased spreads imposed based on our ratio of Funded Debt to Net Worth and covenant waivers granted by our lenders during 2005. |
Income tax benefit, as a percentage of pre-tax income, for the three-month period ended April 1, 2006 decreased to 0.5% for 2006 from a benefit of 20.2% for the same period in 2005. The small tax benefit reported in the first quarter of 2006 was for our Canadian affiliate. During that period we continued to fully reserve against our U.S. deferred tax asset. We reported an income tax benefit of $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2005, as a result of the reported loss in that period. In the second quarter of 2005, we fully reserved against our U.S. deferred tax asset. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
Liquidity |
We consider our liquidity to be adequate to meet our long and short-term cash requirements to fund operations and pursue our strategic initiatives. Historically, we have met these requirements primarily from cash generated by operating activities and periodic borrowings under the commercial credit facilities described below. |
Cash Flows |
At April 1, 2006, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.8 million and working capital of approximately $14.0 million, compared to approximately $2.6 million and $17.6 million, respectively, at April 2, 2005. |
Cash flows from Operations. Net cash used in operating activities was $1.9 million in the three-month period ended April 1, 2006 compared to $3.1 million in the same period of 2005. The primary reason for the decrease is a smaller increase in inventory in 2006 compared to 2005 and an increase in payables and accrued expenses, which had the effect of increasing cash from operations. |
Cash flows from Investing Activities Cash flows used in investing activities were $696,000 in the three-month period ended April 1, 2006 compared to $6.2 million in the same period of 2005. In 2006, our capital spending declined to $696,000 compared to $2.1 million in 2005. This reflects primarily the 2005 investment in retail store upgrades. We had no acquisitions in 2006, whereas in 2005 we acquired the Rockwell quarry for $3.5 million and the McColly retail operation for approximately $600,000. |
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Cash flows from Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities in the three-month period ended April 1, 2006 was $1.6 million, which consisted of borrowings under the line of credit of $1.8 million less payments on long-term debt of $165,000. This compares with first quarter 2005 during which borrowings under the line of credit and long-term debt facility were $4.3 million and $3.4 million, respectively, and proceeds from exercise of stock options were $24,000. In first quarter 2005 dividends paid on common stock amounted to $185,000; consistent with the terms of our credit facility, no dividends were paid in first quarter 2006. |
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Capital Resources |
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CIT Credit Facility |
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We have a credit facility with the CIT Group/Business Credit and Chittenden Trust Company (the "Lenders") that expires in October 2007. The facility consists of an acquisition term loan line of credit of up to $30.0 million and a revolving credit facility of up to another $20.0 million based on eligible accounts receivable, inventory and certain fixed assets. As of April 1, 2006, we had $21.7 million outstanding and $8.3 million available under the term loan line of credit and $12.3 million outstanding and $7.7 million available under the revolving credit facility. Our loan agreement with the Lenders places restrictions on our ability to, among other things, sell assets, participate in mergers, incur debt, pay dividends, repurchase stock, and make investments or guarantees. The agreement also contains certain covenants for a minimum Operating Cash Flow to Debt Service Ratio and a limit on the Total Liabilities to Net Worth Ratio of the Company as described below. |
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Minimum Operating Cash Flow to Debt Service Coverage Ratio. The facility requires the ratio of the sum of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) less taxes and capital expenditures to the sum of interest and scheduled debt repayments be at least 1.25 for any trailing twelve-month period at the end of a quarter. Primarily as a result of significant Eurimex arbitration expenses and operating losses in 2004 and 2005, the Company has been in violation of this covenant and has received waivers and amendments of these covenants from our lenders, which adjust the required covenant levels for the balance of 2006. The Company was in compliance with those adjusted covenants at April 1, 2006 and believes it is probable that it will be in compliance with those adjusted covenants throughout 2006. |
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Total Liabilities to Net Worth Ratio. The facility also requires the ratio of the Company's total liabilities to net worth not exceed 2.0. As of April 1, 2006, the Company was in compliance with this covenant as our total liabilities to net worth ratio was 1.79. |
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Interest Rates. We have a multi-tiered interest rate structure on our outstanding debt with the Lenders. We can elect the interest rate structure under the credit facility based on the prime rate or LIBOR for both the revolving credit facility and the term loan. The incremental rate above or below prime and above LIBOR is based on our Funded Debt to Net Worth Ratio. Based on this ratio our current rates are 25 basis points higher than the lowest incremental rates currently available to us. In addition, the incremental interest rates under our credit facility were increased by a total of 50 basis points during 2005 in connection with the amendments noted above. The rates in effect as of April 1, 2006 were as follows: |
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| Amount |
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| Effective Rate |
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Revolving Credit Facility | $ | 1.3 million |
| Prime + 0.25%% |
| 8.00% |
Revolving Credit Facility |
| 11.0 million |
| LIBOR + 2.25% |
| 6.92% |
Term Loans |
| 0.2 million |
| Prime + 0.50% |
| 8.25% |
Term Loans |
| 12.5 million |
| LIBOR +2.50% |
| 7.16% |
Term Loans |
| 6.0 million |
| LIBOR +2.50% |
| 7.25% |
Term Loans |
| 2.9 million |
| LIBOR +2.50% |
| 7.34% |
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Canadian Credit Facility |
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As of April 1, 2006, the Company had $4.0 million CDN available and $0 outstanding under a demand revolving line of credit with the Royal Bank of Canada. |
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Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations have not changed materially since December 31, 2005, as disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K. Our primary need for capital will be to maintain and improve our quarry, manufacturing and retail facilities. We have less than $2 million budgeted for capital expenditures in 2006. We believe the combination of cash flow from operations and our credit facility will be sufficient to fund our operations for the next twelve months. |
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Seasonality |
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Historically, the Company's operations have experienced certain seasonal patterns. Generally our net sales have been highest in the second or third quarter and lowest in the first quarter of each year due primarily to weather. Cemeteries in northern areas generally do not accept granite memorials during winter months when the ground is frozen because they cannot be properly set. In addition, we typically close certain of our Vermont and Canadian quarries during these months because of increased operating costs attributable to adverse weather conditions. As a result, we have historically incurred a net loss during the first three months of each calendar year. |
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Item 3. | |
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The Company has financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk, principally debt obligations under its credit facilities. Historically, the Company has not experienced material gains or losses due to interest rate changes. Based on the Company's current variable rate debt obligations, the Company believes its exposure to interest rate risk is not material. | |
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The Company is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk primarily from the operations of its Canadian subsidiary. Based on the size of this subsidiary and the Company's corresponding exposure to changes in the Canadian/U. S. dollar exchange rate, the Company does not consider its market exposure relating to currency exchange to be material. | |
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Item 4. | |
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| (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(c) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, and in light of the remediation actions described in Item 4(b) below, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as the end of such period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the report that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
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| (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. As described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company's management concluded that, as of December 31, 2005, a deficiency in the Company's controls existed in that they failed to prevent or detect the incorrect classification of certain shipping and handling charges. The Company's identification of this control deficiency, which deficiency was deemed a material weakness, resulted in the restatement in such Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company's consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 as well as the Company's unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and twelve months ended December 31as reported on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2006, the quarterly financial information for the first three quarters of 2005 and all quarters of 2004 and the Selected Consolidated Financial Data . The restatement reflects adjustments in the statement of operations related to the classification of shipping and handling costs to comply with Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Consensus No. 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs" in our quarry and manufacturing segments. Prior to the restatement and corrections, the Company's method of accounting for certain freight costs to deliver products to customers' designated locations was to include these costs as a deduction from net revenues. Such costs are now included in cost of sales. The restatement to correct the classification of such costs to cost of sales had no impact on total gross profit, income from continuing operations, net income or earnings per share for any of the periods restated. |
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| During the first quarter of 2006, we took steps to remediate the material weakness identified above by segregating in our accounting records amounts recognized as revenue when customers are billed for freight, and segregating in our accounting records amounts paid to third parties for freight and handling to deliver products to customers' designated location. During the first quarter of 2006, our affected operating and accounting staff were trained on the appropriate accounting for shipping and handling fees and costs. We have tested the effectiveness of these remedial actions during the preparation of the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended April 1, 2006 included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that assessment, we believe these actions effectively remediated the material weakness described above. Except for the remediation actions described above, there have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended April 1, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. |
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PART II | OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. | |
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We are a party to legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of these ordinary course proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect them to have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition. | |
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The Company carries insurance with coverages that it believes to be customary in its industry. Although there can be no assurance that such insurance will be sufficient to protect us against all contingencies, management believes that its insurance protection is reasonable in view of the nature and scope of our operations. | |
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Item 1A. | |
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There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. | |
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Item 6. | ||
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(a) | Exhibits |
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| Number | Exhibits |
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| 3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-33685) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 1997 and declared effective on October 20, 1997. |
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| 3.2 | Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (as amended through April 6, 1999) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31.1999. |
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| 4 | Specimen Certificate representing the Class A Common Stock incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-33685) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 1997and declared effective on October 20, 1997. |
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| 31.1 | Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| 31.2 | Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| 32.1 | Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| 32.2 | Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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(b) | Reports Submitted on Form 8-K: | |
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| On January 3, 2006, the Registrant filed a report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 1.01 (Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement), Item 8.01 (Other Events) and Item 9.01 (Financial Statements and Exhibits) to report it had signed an Asset Purchase Agreement and completed the sale of the real and personal property comprising four retail locations in New Jersey. The Registrant also reported it issued a press release announcing the sale and also provided an update on the sale of granite blocks to China by the Company's Quarry Division. | |
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| On February 21, 2006, the Registrant filed a report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 1.01 (Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement) to report the Compensation Committee determined not to increase base salaries paid to officers from the levels set in 2005 and no bonuses would be paid to officers in respect of 2005 performance. The Registrant also reported the Compensation Committee adopted a cash bonus plan for 2006 covering the Corporation's executive officers, officers and certain other key employees. It was also reported the Compensation Committee voted to renew the consulting agreement with Richard C. Kimball, a director of the Corporation, for 2006. | |
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| On February 23, 2006, the Registrant filed a report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 7.01 (Regulation FD Disclosure) and Item 9.01 (Financial Statements and Exhibits) to report it had issued a press release announcing it would be reporting results for the Fourth Quarter ended December 31, 2005 and a conference call had been scheduled on March 1, 2006. | |
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| On March 1, 2006, the Registrant filed a report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 2.02 (Results of Operations and Financial Condition) and Item 9.01 (Financial Statements and Exhibits) to report it had issued a press release announcing financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2005. | |
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| On March 31, 2006, the Registrant filed a report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 2.02 (Results of Operations and Financial Condition) and Item 9.01 (Financial Statements and Exhibits) to report it had issued a press release announcing it was delaying the filing of its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, pending a final determination of how, and for what periods, certain freight costs may have had to be reclassified in the Company's financial statements. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION |
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Dated: May 16, 2006 | By: /s/ Nancy R. Brock |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Number | Exhibits |
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3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-33685) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 1997 and declared effective on October 20, 1997. |
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3.2 | Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (as amended through April 6, 1999) incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,1999. |
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4 | Specimen Certificate representing the Class A Common Stock incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-33685) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 1997and declared effective on October 20, 1997. |
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31.1 | Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 | Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 | Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 | Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Controls and Procedures
Legal Proceedings
Risk Factors
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURE