UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
OR
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 1-10239
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| | |
Organized in the State of Delaware | | I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 91-1912863 |
601 Union Street, Suite 3100
Seattle, Washington 98101-1374
Telephone: (206) 467-3600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, as of April 30, 2014 was 177,096,537.
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter ended March 31, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 1A. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Item 5. | | |
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Item 6. | | |
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, |
(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts) | | 2014 | | 2013 |
REVENUES: | | | | |
Timber | | $ | 192 |
| | $ | 170 |
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Real Estate | | 23 |
| | 78 |
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Manufacturing | | 90 |
| | 86 |
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Energy and Natural Resources | | 9 |
| | 6 |
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Other | | 3 |
| | — |
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Total Revenues | | 317 |
| | 340 |
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| | | | |
COSTS AND EXPENSES: | | | | |
Cost of Goods Sold: | | | | |
Timber | | 138 |
| | 124 |
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Real Estate | | 10 |
| | 30 |
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Manufacturing | | 79 |
| | 75 |
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Energy and Natural Resources | | 2 |
| | 1 |
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Other | | 3 |
| | — |
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Total Cost of Goods Sold | | 232 |
| | 230 |
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Selling, General and Administrative | | 29 |
| | 32 |
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Total Costs and Expenses | | 261 |
| | 262 |
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| | | | |
Other Operating Income (Expense), net | | 1 |
| | — |
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| | | | |
Operating Income | | 57 |
| | 78 |
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Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities, net | | 14 |
| | 14 |
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Interest Expense, net: | | | | |
Interest Expense (Debt Obligations to Unrelated Parties) | | 27 |
| | 21 |
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Interest Expense (Note Payable to Timberland Venture) | | 14 |
| | 14 |
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Total Interest Expense, net | | 41 |
| | 35 |
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| | | | |
Income before Income Taxes | | 30 |
| | 57 |
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| | | | |
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes | | — |
| | 1 |
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| | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 30 |
| | $ | 56 |
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PER SHARE AMOUNTS: | | | | |
| | | | |
Net Income per Share – Basic | | $ | 0.17 |
| | $ | 0.35 |
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Net Income per Share – Diluted | | $ | 0.17 |
| | $ | 0.35 |
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Dividends Declared – per Common Share Outstanding | | $ | 0.44 |
| | $ | 0.42 |
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| | | | |
Weighted-Average Number of Shares Outstanding | | | | |
– Basic | | 177.0 |
| | 162.3 |
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– Diluted | | 177.3 |
| | 162.8 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION: | | | | |
Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture | | $ | 15 |
| | $ | 14 |
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Equity Loss from Real Estate Development Ventures | | (1 | ) | | — |
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Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities, net | | $ | 14 |
| | $ | 14 |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, |
(In Millions) | | 2014 | | 2013 |
NET INCOME | | $ | 30 |
| | $ | 56 |
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OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES: | | | | |
Defined Benefit Pension Plans: | | | | |
Amortization of Actuarial Loss Reclassified to Pension Expense | | — |
| | 1 |
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Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Grantor Trust Assets: | | | | |
Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) Arising During Period | | 1 |
| | 2 |
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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Tax | | 1 |
| | 3 |
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Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Items of Other Comprehensive Income | | — |
| | — |
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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) After Tax | | 1 |
| | 3 |
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Comprehensive Income | | $ | 31 |
| | $ | 59 |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
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(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts) | | March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
ASSETS | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | | $ | 104 |
| | $ | 433 |
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Accounts Receivable | | 44 |
| | 29 |
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Inventories | | 57 |
| | 55 |
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Deferred Tax Asset | | 7 |
| | 9 |
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Assets Held for Sale | | 77 |
| | 92 |
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Other Current Assets | | 13 |
| | 15 |
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| | 302 |
| | 633 |
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Timber and Timberlands, net | | 4,179 |
| | 4,180 |
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Minerals and Mineral Rights, net | | 296 |
| | 298 |
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Property, Plant and Equipment, net | | 115 |
| | 118 |
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Equity Investment in Timberland Venture | | 198 |
| | 211 |
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Equity Investment in Real Estate Development Ventures | | 142 |
| | 139 |
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Deferred Tax Asset | | 19 |
| | 17 |
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Investment in Grantor Trusts (at Fair Value) | | 46 |
| | 45 |
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Other Assets | | 57 |
| | 54 |
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Total Assets | | $ | 5,354 |
| | $ | 5,695 |
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LIABILITIES | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | |
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
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Line of Credit | | 180 |
| | 467 |
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Accounts Payable | | 32 |
| | 24 |
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Interest Payable | | 30 |
| | 22 |
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Wages Payable | | 10 |
| | 29 |
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Taxes Payable | | 11 |
| | 10 |
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Deferred Revenue | | 18 |
| | 26 |
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Other Current Liabilities | | 10 |
| | 10 |
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| | 291 |
| | 588 |
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Long-Term Debt | | 2,414 |
| | 2,414 |
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Note Payable to Timberland Venture | | 783 |
| | 783 |
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Other Liabilities | | 78 |
| | 78 |
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Total Liabilities | | 3,566 |
| | 3,863 |
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Commitments and Contingencies | |
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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | |
Preferred Stock, $0.01 Par Value, Authorized Shares – 75.0, Outstanding – None | | — |
| | — |
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Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value, Authorized Shares – 300.6, Outstanding (net of Treasury Stock) – 177.1 at March 31, 2014 and 177.0 at December 31, 2013 | | 2 |
| | 2 |
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Additional Paid-In Capital | | 2,947 |
| | 2,942 |
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Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) | | (221 | ) | | (173 | ) |
Treasury Stock, at Cost, Common Shares – 27.0 at March 31, 2014 and 27.0 at December 31, 2013 | | (942 | ) | | (940 | ) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | 2 |
| | 1 |
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Total Stockholders’ Equity | | 1,788 |
| | 1,832 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | $ | 5,354 |
| | $ | 5,695 |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
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| | Quarter Ended March 31, |
(In Millions) | | 2014 | | 2013 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 30 |
| | $ | 56 |
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Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities: | | | | |
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | | 32 |
| | 26 |
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Basis of Real Estate Sold | | 6 |
| | 25 |
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Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities, net | | (14 | ) | | (14 | ) |
Distributions from Timberland Venture | | 28 |
| | 27 |
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Deferred Income Taxes | | — |
| | 1 |
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Deferred Revenue from Long-Term Gas Leases (Net of Amortization) | | (2 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Timber Deed Acquired | | — |
| | (18 | ) |
Working Capital Changes Impacting Cash Flow: | | | | |
Like-Kind Exchange Funds | | — |
| | (53 | ) |
Other Working Capital Changes | | (24 | ) | | (52 | ) |
Other | | 1 |
| | 6 |
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Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities | | 57 |
| | 1 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Capital Expenditures (Excluding Timberland Acquisitions) | | (16 | ) | | (14 | ) |
Timberlands Acquired | | — |
| | (2 | ) |
Contribution to Real Estate Development Ventures | | (4 | ) | | — |
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Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities | | (20 | ) | | (16 | ) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Dividends | | (78 | ) | | (68 | ) |
Borrowings on Line of Credit | | 283 |
| | 291 |
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Repayments on Line of Credit | | (570 | ) | | (117 | ) |
Principal Payments and Retirement of Long-Term Debt | | — |
| | (174 | ) |
Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises | | 1 |
| | 25 |
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Acquisition of Treasury Stock | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities | | (366 | ) | | (45 | ) |
| | | | |
Increase (Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents | | (329 | ) | | (60 | ) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents: | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | 433 |
| | 356 |
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| | | | |
End of Period | | $ | 104 |
| | $ | 296 |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
General. When we refer to “Plum Creek,” “the company,” “we,” “us,” or “our,” we mean Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., a Delaware Corporation and a real estate investment trust, or “REIT,” and all of its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries.
The consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of Plum Creek and its subsidiaries. At March 31, 2014, the company owned and managed approximately 6.7 million acres of timberlands in the Northwest, Southern, and Northeast United States, and owned seven wood product conversion facilities in the Northwest United States. Included in the 6.7 million acres are about 800,000 acres of higher value timberlands, which are expected to be sold and/or developed over the next fifteen years for recreational, conservation or residential purposes. Included within the 800,000 acres of higher value timberlands are approximately 600,000 acres we expect to sell for recreational uses, approximately 125,000 acres we expect to sell for conservation and approximately 75,000 acres that are identified as having development potential. In addition, the company has approximately 300,000 acres of non-strategic timberlands, which are expected to be sold in smaller acreage transactions over the near and medium term. In the meantime, all of our timberlands continue to be managed productively in our business of growing and selling timber.
Plum Creek has elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856-860 of the United States Internal Revenue Code and, as such, generally does not pay corporate-level income tax. However, the company conducts certain non-REIT activities through various taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to corporate-level income tax. These activities include our manufacturing operations, the harvesting and selling of logs, the development and/or sale of some of our higher value timberlands, our equity method investments in MWV-Charleston Land Partners, LLC, and our operating lease activities associated with our coal reserves. Plum Creek’s overall effective tax rate is lower than the federal statutory corporate rate due to Plum Creek’s status as a REIT.
Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. All transactions are denominated in United States dollars.
The consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q are unaudited and do not contain all of the information required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles to be included in a full set of financial statements. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The audited financial statements in the company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K include a summary of significant accounting policies of the company and should be read in conjunction with this Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of operations for such periods have been included in this Form 10-Q. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year.
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 2. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarterly periods ended March 31 (in millions, except per share amounts):
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| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended March 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | $ | 30 |
| | $ | 56 |
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Denominator for Basic Earnings per Share | 177.0 |
| | 162.3 |
|
Effect of Dilutive Securities – Stock Options | 0.2 |
| | 0.4 |
|
Effect of Dilutive Securities – Restricted Stock Units and Value Management Plan | 0.1 |
| | 0.1 |
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Denominator for Diluted Earnings per Share – Adjusted for Dilutive Securities | 177.3 |
| | 162.8 |
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Per Share Amounts: | | | |
Net Income Per Share – Basic | $ | 0.17 |
| | $ | 0.35 |
|
Net Income Per Share – Diluted | $ | 0.17 |
| | $ | 0.35 |
|
Under the company's Stock Incentive Plan, the company grants restricted stock units, which prior to vesting, are entitled to non-forfeitable cash payments equal to dividends paid on the company's common shares. These awards are considered participating securities for purposes of computing basic and diluted earnings per share.
Note 3. Inventories
Inventories, accounted for using the lower of average cost or market, consisted of the following (in millions):
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| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Raw Materials (primarily logs) | $ | 9 |
| | $ | 9 |
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Work-In-Process | 2 |
| | 2 |
|
Finished Goods | 32 |
| | 30 |
|
| 43 |
| | 41 |
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Supplies | 14 |
| | 14 |
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Total | $ | 57 |
| | $ | 55 |
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Note 4. Timber and Timberlands
Timber and Timberlands consisted of the following (in millions):
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| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Timber and Logging Roads, net | $ | 2,630 |
| | $ | 2,630 |
|
Timber Deeds, net | 93 |
| | 95 |
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Timberlands | 1,456 |
| | 1,455 |
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Timber and Timberlands, net | $ | 4,179 |
| | $ | 4,180 |
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PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment consisted of the following (in millions):
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| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Land, Buildings and Improvements | $ | 91 |
| | $ | 91 |
|
Machinery and Equipment | 325 |
| | 323 |
|
| 416 |
| | 414 |
|
Accumulated Depreciation | (301 | ) | | (296 | ) |
Property, Plant and Equipment, net | $ | 115 |
| | $ | 118 |
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Note 6. Income Taxes
Plum Creek has elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856-860 of the United States Internal Revenue Code. A REIT generally does not pay corporate-level income tax if it distributes 100% of its taxable income to shareholders and satisfies other organizational and operational requirements as set forth in the Internal Revenue Code. If a company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years.
Plum Creek operates as a REIT through various wholly-owned subsidiaries and a joint venture partnership. The activities of the operating partnerships and joint venture partnership consist primarily of sales of standing timber under pay-as-cut sales contracts.
Plum Creek conducts certain activities through various wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to corporate-level income tax. These activities include the company's manufacturing operations, the harvesting and sale of logs, the development and/or sale of some of the company's higher value timberlands, our equity method investments in MWV-Charleston Land Partners, LLC, and our operating lease activities associated with our coal reserves. Plum Creek's wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.
Prior to 2011, Plum Creek was generally subject to corporate-level tax (built-in gains tax) when the company made a taxable disposition of certain properties acquired in a 2001 merger. The built-in gains tax applied to gains recognized from such asset sales to the extent that the fair value of the property exceeded its tax basis at the merger date. Built-in gains tax was generally not payable on dispositions of property to the extent the proceeds from such dispositions were reinvested in qualifying like-kind replacement property.
The company's 2008 federal income tax return is currently being audited by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The IRS has proposed an adjustment to the company's U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Timberland Venture formation transaction, which occurred on October 1, 2008, on the basis that the transfer of the timberlands to Southern Diversified Timber, LLC was a taxable transaction to the company at the time of the transfer rather than a nontaxable capital contribution to the Timberland Venture. The company has filed a protest with IRS Appeals.
If the IRS's position is upheld on administrative or judicial appeal, it could result in a maximum built-in gains tax liability of approximately $100 million. In addition, the company could be required to accelerate the distribution to its stockholders of up to $600 million of gain from the transaction. The company expects that as much as 80% of any such distribution could be made with the company's common stock, and stockholders would be subject to tax on the distribution at the applicable capital gains tax rate. The company would also be required to pay interest, which could be substantial, and, if applicable, penalties.
We believe the transfer of the timberlands was a nontaxable contribution to the Timberland Venture and not a taxable transaction. We have not accrued income taxes for financial reporting purposes with respect to this matter and do not believe it is reasonably possible any material accrual will be made within the next twelve months. We are confident in our position and believe that the proposed re-characterization of the Timberland Venture formation transaction by the IRS will ultimately be unsuccessful. We intend to vigorously contest this re-characterization.
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 7. Borrowings
Debt consisted of the following (in millions):
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| March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Variable Rate Debt | | | |
Term Credit Agreement (A) | $ | 225 |
| | $ | 225 |
|
Revolving Line of Credit (B) | 180 |
| | 467 |
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Fixed Rate Debt | | | |
Senior Notes | 1,329 |
| | 1,329 |
|
Installment Note Payable | 860 |
| | 860 |
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Note Payable to Timberland Venture | 783 |
| | 783 |
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Total Debt | 3,377 |
| | 3,664 |
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Less: | | | |
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt | — |
| | — |
|
Line of Credit | 180 |
| | 467 |
|
Long-Term Portion | $ | 3,197 |
| | $ | 3,197 |
|
| |
(A) | The company has a $225 million term credit agreement that matures on April 3, 2019. The interest rate on the $225 million term credit agreement was 1.65% and 1.66% as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. After giving effect to expected patronage distributions, the effective net interest rate on the term loan was approximately 1% as of both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. |
| |
(B) | The weighted-average interest rate for the borrowings on the line of credit was 1.35% and 1.37% as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, we had $180 million of borrowings and $1 million of standby letters of credit outstanding; $519 million remained available for borrowing under our $700 million line of credit. As of April 1, 2014, $90 million of the borrowings outstanding under our line of credit was repaid. |
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 8. Stockholders’ Equity
The changes in the company’s stockholders’ equity accounts were as follows during 2014 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | | | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) | | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | |
| Shares | | Dollars | | Paid-in Capital | | | Treasury Stock | | Total Equity |
January 1, 2014 | 177.0 |
| | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 2,942 |
| | $ | (173 | ) | | $ | (940 | ) | | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 1,832 |
|
Net Income | | | | | | | 30 |
| | | | | | 30 |
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Dividends | | | | | | | (78 | ) | | | | | | (78 | ) |
Stock Option Exercises | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | | | | | | | 1 |
|
Shares Issued under Stock Incentive Plans | 0.1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | | | | | | | — |
|
Share-based Compensation | | | | | 4 |
| | | | | | | | 4 |
|
Common Stock Repurchased | — |
| | — |
| | | | | | (2 | ) | | | | (2 | ) |
March 31, 2014 | 177.1 |
| | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 2,947 |
| | $ | (221 | ) | | $ | (942 | ) | | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 1,788 |
|
The changes in the company’s accumulated other comprehensive income by component, net of tax, were as follows during 2014 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) | | Defined Benefit Plan Actuarial Net Loss | | Gain on Cash Flow Hedge | | Total |
January 1, 2014 | $ | 13 |
| | $ | (17 | ) | | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 1 |
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) before Reclassifications | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
March 31, 2014 | $ | 14 |
| | $ | (17 | ) | | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 2 |
|
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 9. Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis. The company’s fair value measurements of its cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, and trading securities, measured on a recurring basis, are categorized as Level 1 measurements under the fair value hierarchy in the Accounting Standards Codification. A Level 1 valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets at the measurement date for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities. Summarized below are the Level 1 assets reported in the company’s financial statements at fair value, measured on a recurring basis (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Balance at March 31, 2014 | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Quoted Prices in Active Markets of Identical Assets (Level 1 Measurements) |
Cash Equivalents (A) | $ | 99 |
| | $ | 99 |
|
Available-for-Sale Securities (B) | 41 |
| | 41 |
|
Trading Securities (B) | 5 |
| | 5 |
|
Total | $ | 145 |
| | $ | 145 |
|
| | | |
| Balance at December 31, 2013 | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Quoted Prices in Active Markets of Identical Assets (Level 1 Measurements) |
Cash Equivalents (A) | $ | 428 |
| | $ | 428 |
|
Available-for-Sale Securities (B) | 40 |
| | 40 |
|
Trading Securities (B) | 5 |
| | 5 |
|
Total | $ | 473 |
| | $ | 473 |
|
| |
(A) | Consists of several money market funds and is included in the $104 million and $433 million of Cash and Cash Equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. |
| |
(B) | Consists of several mutual funds and is included in Investment in Grantor Trusts in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. At March 31, 2014, investments in these mutual funds were approximately 45% in domestic (U.S.) equities, 25% in international equities and 30% in debt securities. |
Available-for-Sale Securities. Certain investments in the grantor trusts relate to the company's non-qualified pension plans and are classified as available-for-sale securities. The company has invested in various money market, debt and equity mutual funds and plans to use these investments to fund its non-qualified pension obligations. Unrealized holding gains and losses are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The company records changes in unrealized holding gains and losses in Other Comprehensive Income, unless an other than temporary impairment has occurred, which is then charged to expense. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities were not material to the company's financial position or results of operations. As of March 31, 2014, the amortized cost of the available-for-sale securities was approximately $28 million. See Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Trading Securities. Certain investments in the grantor trusts relate to the company's deferred compensation plans and are classified as trading securities. Deferred compensation amounts are invested in various money market, debt and equity mutual funds. The company plans to use these investments to fund deferred compensation obligations. Realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized gains and losses (and a corresponding amount of compensation expense) are recognized in the company's Consolidated Statements of Income. Deferred compensation obligations are included in Other Liabilities and were $5 million at both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Changes in the fair value of trading securities were not material to the company's financial position or results of operations.
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Other Instruments. The carrying amount of notes receivable approximates fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Summarized below are the carrying amount and fair value of the company's debt (estimated using the discounted cash flows method) along with the categorization under the fair value hierarchy in the Accounting Standards Codification (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value at March 31, 2014 |
| | Carrying Amount at March 31, 2014 | | Quoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total |
Public Debt (A) | | $ | 1,329 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,382 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,382 |
|
Term Credit Agreement (B) | | 225 |
| | — |
| | 225 |
| | — |
| | 225 |
|
Line of Credit (C) | | 180 |
| | — |
| | 180 |
| | — |
| | 180 |
|
Installment Note Payable (D) | | 860 |
| | — |
| | 874 |
| | — |
| | 874 |
|
Note Payable to Timberland Venture (E) | | 783 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 913 |
| | 913 |
|
Total Debt | | $ | 3,377 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,661 |
| | $ | 913 |
| | $ | 3,574 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value at December 31, 2013 |
| | Carrying Amount at December 31, 2013 | | Quoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total |
Public Debt (A) | | $ | 1,329 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,361 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,361 |
|
Term Credit Agreement (B) | | 225 |
| | — |
| | 225 |
| | — |
| | 225 |
|
Line of Credit (C) | | 467 |
| | — |
| | 467 |
| | — |
| | 467 |
|
Installment Note Payable (D) | | 860 |
| | — |
| | 845 |
| | — |
| | 845 |
|
Note Payable to Timberland Venture (E) | | 783 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 916 |
| | 916 |
|
Total Debt | | $ | 3,664 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,898 |
| | $ | 916 |
| | $ | 3,814 |
|
| |
(A) | Fair value of the company's Public Debt (publicly issued Senior Notes) is estimated using multiple market quotes for the company's public bonds. |
| |
(B) | Fair value is estimated by adjusting the spread over LIBOR to a current market quote for comparable debt. |
| |
(C) | Fair value is estimated by adjusting the spread over LIBOR to a current market quote for comparable credit lines. |
| |
(D) | Fair value is estimated by adjusting the spread over the applicable Treasury rate to a current market quote for comparable debt. |
| |
(E) | Fair value is estimated by using market quotes for the company's Public Debt adjusted by an estimated risk premium for holding company debt and the different maturity. |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis. There were no fair value measurements of assets or liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 10. Employee Pension Plans
The components of pension cost were as follows for the quarterly periods ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended March 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Service Cost | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 2 |
|
Interest Cost | 2 |
| | 2 |
|
Expected Return on Plan Assets | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Recognized Actuarial Loss | — |
| | 1 |
|
Total Pension Cost | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 3 |
|
Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies
Contingencies. The company is subject to regulations regarding forest, harvest and manufacturing practices and is, from time to time, involved in various legal proceedings, including, but not limited to, environmental and regulatory matters, incidental to its business. Reserves have been established for any probable losses. Except as discussed in Note 6, management does not believe that these matters, individually or in the aggregate, are material. However, it is possible that one or more of these matters could become material in the future, and an unfavorable outcome in one or more of these matters could have a material negative financial impact on the company. See Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of a tax proceeding involving the company and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Note 12. Variable Interest Entities
Real Estate Development Ventures. The MWV-Charleston Land Partners, LLC (“MWV-CLP”) is a variable interest entity. The primary activities of MWV-CLP are the active development of residential and commercial real estate on approximately 22,000 acres ("Class A Properties") and the identification, entitlement, marketing, and selling of approximately 87,000 acres of high-value rural and development-quality lands ("Class B Properties"). MWV-CLP is managed by an affiliate of MeadWestvaco Corporation ("MWV"). MWV-CLP is financed by regular capital calls from the manager of MWV-CLP in proportion to a member’s ownership interest. If a member does not make a capital contribution, the member’s ownership interest is diluted. The company has committed to contribute capital of $44 million over the next seven years in connection with its interest in the Class B Properties. The company has not provided any financing for MWV-CLP other than its initial capital contribution of $152 million during 2013 and its ongoing capital calls under the LLC agreement. A capital contribution of $4 million was made during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The company does not intend to provide any other sources of financing for MWV-CLP. We account for our interest in MWV-CLP under the equity method of accounting.
We are not the primary beneficiary of MWV-CLP. The company considers the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of MWV-CLP to be the day-to-day operating decisions along with the oversight responsibilities for the real estate development projects and properties. MWV has the power to direct the activities of MWV-CLP that most significantly impact its economic performance through its ability to manage the day-to-day operations of MWV-CLP. MWV also has the ability to control all management decisions associated with the 22,000 acres of the Class A Properties through its majority representation on the board of directors for the Class A Properties and its joint control of the Class B Properties due to its equal representation on the board of directors for the Class B Properties.
The carrying amount of our investment in MWV-CLP is $142 million as of March 31, 2014 and $139 million as of December 31, 2013, and is reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Equity Investment in Real Estate Development Ventures. Our maximum exposure to loss is $142 million, our carrying amount of our investment, plus any future capital contributions we elect to contribute to MWV-CLP. At a minimum, the company has agreed to make capital contributions in connection with its interest in Class B Properties of $44 million over the next seven years. The company has a 50% ownership interest in the Class B Properties; and therefore, is entitled to 50% of the earnings or losses associated with these properties. Additionally, the company has a 5% ownership interest in the Class A Properties in which it is generally entitled to 5% of the earnings or losses associated with these properties.
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Timberland Venture. In 2008, the company contributed 454,000 acres of timberlands located in its Southern Resources Segment to Southern Diversified Timber, LLC (“the Timberland Venture”) in exchange for a $705 million preferred interest and a 9% common interest valued at $78 million. The Timberland Venture’s other member, an affiliate of The Campbell Group LLC, contributed $783 million of cash in exchange for 91% of the Timberland Venture’s common interest. Following the contribution, the company borrowed $783 million from the Timberland Venture (“Note Payable to Timberland Venture”). The company accounts for its interest in the Timberland Venture under the equity method of accounting.
The Timberland Venture is a variable interest entity. The primary operating activities of the Timberland Venture consist of owning timberlands and entering into cutting contracts with an affiliate of the other member. Besides quarterly interest payments on the Note Payable to Timberland Venture, the company has not provided financing or other support to the venture. The venture generates sufficient cash from operating activities to finance its operations.
We are not the primary beneficiary of the Timberland Venture. The company does not manage the day-to-day operations of the Timberland Venture, it has only limited protective rights and its involvement is generally limited to receiving distributions on its preferred and common interests. We are not the primary beneficiary because we do not direct the activities that most significantly impact the Timberland Venture’s economic performance. We believe that the activities that most significantly impact the Timberland Venture’s economic performance include managing the timberlands along with the timing and extent of the harvesting activities, neither of which we control.
The carrying amount of the investment is $198 million at March 31, 2014 and $211 million at December 31, 2013, and it is reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Equity Investment in Timberland Venture. Our maximum exposure to loss is $198 million, the carrying amount of the investment. Generally, losses are first allocated among the common interests based on positive capital accounts in which we hold a 9% common interest. No losses are allocated to our preferred interest ($705 million) until the common interests have absorbed losses of approximately $861 million.
Note 13. Summarized Income Statement Information of the Timberland Venture
The earnings of the Timberland Venture are a significant component of consolidated earnings. See Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Equity earnings for the Timberland Venture were $15 million for the three-month period ending March 31, 2014, and were $14 million for the three-month period ending March 31, 2013. Equity earnings includes the amortization of the difference between the book value of the company’s investment and its proportionate share of the Timberland Venture’s net assets of $2 million for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. Furthermore, interest expense in connection with the loan from the Timberland Venture was $14 million for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. The table below presents summarized income statement information for the Timberland Venture (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Revenues | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 4 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold (A) | 5 |
| | 4 |
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | 1 |
| | 2 |
|
Operating Income (Loss) | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Interest Income, net | 14 |
| | 14 |
|
Net Income before Allocation to Preferred and Common Interests | $ | 13 |
| | $ | 12 |
|
| |
(A) | Cost of Goods Sold includes Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization of $5 million and $4 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 14. Segment Information
The tables below present information about reported segments for the quarterly periods ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Northern Resources | | Southern Resources | | Real Estate | | Manufacturing | | Energy and Natural Resources | | Other (A) | | Total (B) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quarter Ended March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External Revenues | $ | 69 |
| | $ | 123 |
| | $ | 23 |
| | $ | 90 |
| | $ | 9 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 317 |
|
Intersegment Revenues | 8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8 |
|
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 8 |
| | 18 |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 31 |
|
Basis of Real Estate Sold | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Equity Loss (C) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Operating Income (Loss) | 16 |
| | 31 |
| | 12 |
| | 9 |
| | 6 |
| | (1 | ) | | 73 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External Revenues | $ | 66 |
| | $ | 104 |
| | $ | 78 |
| | $ | 86 |
| | $ | 6 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 340 |
|
Intersegment Revenues | 8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8 |
|
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 7 |
| | 14 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 25 |
|
Basis of Real Estate Sold | — |
| | — |
| | 25 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 25 |
|
Equity Loss (C) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Operating Income (Loss) | 11 |
| | 24 |
| | 45 |
| | 10 |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 95 |
|
| |
(A) | The Other Segment for the quarter ending March 31, 2014, includes revenue and expenses associated with our new business of providing timber and wood-fiber procurement services, along with equity earnings (losses) associated with our investments in real estate development ventures. There were no similar activities for the quarter ending March 31, 2013. |
| |
(B) | Consolidated depreciation, depletion and amortization includes unallocated corporate expense of $1 million for each of the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013. |
| |
(C) | For Segment reporting, Equity Loss from Real Estate Development Ventures of $1 million and $0 is included in Operating Income (Loss) for the Other Segment for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively. |
A reconciliation of total segment operating income to income before income taxes is presented below for the quarterly periods ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended March 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Total Segment Operating Income (from table above) | $ | 73 |
| | $ | 95 |
|
Corporate and Other Unallocated Expenses | (18 | ) | | (17 | ) |
Other Unallocated Operating Income (Expense), net | 1 |
| | — |
|
Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture | 15 |
| | 14 |
|
Total Interest Expense, net | (41 | ) | | (35 | ) |
Income before Income Taxes | $ | 30 |
| | $ | 57 |
|
Note 15. Subsequent Events
Quarterly Dividend. On May 6, 2014, the Board of Directors authorized the company to make a dividend payment of $0.44 per share, or approximately $78 million, which will be paid on May 30, 2014 to stockholders of record on May 16, 2014.
| |
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) |
Included in this item are the consolidated financial statements related to Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P., a Delaware Limited Partnership and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. These financial statements are provided pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X in connection with the shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed in December of 2011 pursuant to which Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. has registered and from time to time may offer and sell debt securities. As of March 31, 2014, Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. has publicly issued and outstanding $1,333 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes ("Public Debt") pursuant to the shelf registration statement.
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, |
(In Millions) | | 2014 | | 2013 |
REVENUES: | | | | |
Timber | | $ | 192 |
| | $ | 170 |
|
Real Estate | | 23 |
| | 78 |
|
Manufacturing | | 90 |
| | 86 |
|
Energy and Natural Resources | | 9 |
| | 6 |
|
Other | | 3 |
| | — |
|
Total Revenues | | 317 |
| | 340 |
|
| | | | |
COSTS AND EXPENSES: | | | | |
Cost of Goods Sold: | | | | |
Timber | | 138 |
| | 124 |
|
Real Estate | | 10 |
| | 30 |
|
Manufacturing | | 79 |
| | 75 |
|
Energy and Natural Resources | | 2 |
| | 1 |
|
Other | | 3 |
| | — |
|
Total Cost of Goods Sold | | 232 |
| | 230 |
|
Selling, General and Administrative | | 29 |
| | 32 |
|
Total Costs and Expenses | | 261 |
| | 262 |
|
| | | | |
Other Operating Income (Expense), net | | 1 |
| | — |
|
| | | | |
Operating Income | | 57 |
| | 78 |
|
| | | | |
Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities, net | | 14 |
| | 14 |
|
| | | | |
Interest Expense, net | | 27 |
| | 21 |
|
| | | | |
Income before Income Taxes | | 44 |
| | 71 |
|
| | | | |
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes | | — |
| | 1 |
|
| | | | |
Net Income before Allocation to Series T-1 Preferred Interest and Partners | | 44 |
| | 70 |
|
Net Income Allocable to Series T-1 Preferred Interest | | (14 | ) | | (14 | ) |
Net Income Available to Common Interest Partners | | $ | 30 |
| | $ | 56 |
|
| | | | |
| | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION: | | | | |
Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture | | $ | 15 |
| | $ | 14 |
|
Equity Loss from Real Estate Development Ventures | | (1 | ) | | — |
|
Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities, net | | $ | 14 |
| | $ | 14 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, |
(In Millions) | | 2014 | | 2013 |
NET INCOME BEFORE ALLOCATION TO SERIES T-1 PREFERRED INTEREST AND PARTNERS | | $ | 44 |
| | $ | 70 |
|
| | | | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES: | | | | |
Defined Benefit Pension Plans: | | | | |
Amortization of Actuarial Loss Reclassified to Pension Expense | | — |
| | 1 |
|
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Grantor Trust Assets: | | | | |
Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) Arising During Period | | 1 |
| | 2 |
|
| | | | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Tax | | 1 |
| | 3 |
|
| | | | |
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Related to Items of Other Comprehensive Income | | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) After Tax | | 1 |
| | 3 |
|
| | | | |
Comprehensive Income | | $ | 45 |
| | $ | 73 |
|
| | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
|
| | | | | | | | |
(In Millions) | | March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
ASSETS | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | | $ | 104 |
| | $ | 433 |
|
Accounts Receivable | | 44 |
| | 29 |
|
Inventories | | 57 |
| | 55 |
|
Deferred Tax Asset | | 7 |
| | 9 |
|
Assets Held for Sale | | 77 |
| | 92 |
|
Other Current Assets | | 13 |
| | 15 |
|
| | 302 |
| | 633 |
|
| | | | |
Timber and Timberlands, net | | 4,179 |
| | 4,180 |
|
Minerals and Mineral Rights, net | | 296 |
| | 298 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, net | | 115 |
| | 118 |
|
Equity Investment in Timberland Venture | | 198 |
| | 211 |
|
Equity Investment in Real Estate Development Ventures | | 142 |
| | 139 |
|
Deferred Tax Asset | | 19 |
| | 17 |
|
Investment in Grantor Trusts ($46 and $45 at Fair Value in 2014 and 2013) | | 47 |
| | 46 |
|
Other Assets | | 57 |
| | 54 |
|
Total Assets | | $ | 5,355 |
| | $ | 5,696 |
|
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | |
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Line of Credit | | 180 |
| | 467 |
|
Accounts Payable | | 32 |
| | 24 |
|
Interest Payable | | 23 |
| | 15 |
|
Wages Payable | | 10 |
| | 29 |
|
Taxes Payable | | 11 |
| | 10 |
|
Deferred Revenue | | 18 |
| | 26 |
|
Other Current Liabilities | | 10 |
| | 10 |
|
| | 284 |
| | 581 |
|
| | | | |
Long-Term Debt | | 2,414 |
| | 2,414 |
|
Other Liabilities | | 79 |
| | 79 |
|
Total Liabilities | | 2,777 |
| | 3,074 |
|
| | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies | |
| |
|
| | | | |
PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL | | | | |
Series T-1 Preferred Interest | | 790 |
| | 790 |
|
Partners’ Capital (Common Partnership Interests) | | 1,788 |
| | 1,832 |
|
Total Partnership Capital | | 2,578 |
| | 2,622 |
|
Total Liabilities and Partnership Capital | | $ | 5,355 |
| | $ | 5,696 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, |
(In Millions) | | 2014 | | 2013 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Net Income before Allocation to Series T-1 Preferred Interest and Partners | | $ | 44 |
| | $ | 70 |
|
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities: | | | | |
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | | 32 |
| | 26 |
|
Basis of Real Estate Sold | | 6 |
| | 25 |
|
Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities, net | | (14 | ) | | (14 | ) |
Distributions from Timberland Venture | | 28 |
| | 27 |
|
Deferred Income Taxes | | — |
| | 1 |
|
Deferred Revenue from Long-Term Gas Leases (Net of Amortization) | | (2 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Timber Deed Acquired | | — |
| | (18 | ) |
Working Capital Changes Impacting Cash Flow: | | | | |
Like-Kind Exchange Funds | | — |
| | (53 | ) |
Other Working Capital Changes | | (24 | ) | | (52 | ) |
Other | | 1 |
| | 6 |
|
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities | | 71 |
| | 15 |
|
| | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Capital Expenditures (Excluding Timberland Acquisitions) | | (16 | ) | | (14 | ) |
Timberlands Acquired | | — |
| | (2 | ) |
Contribution to Real Estate Development Ventures | | (4 | ) | | — |
|
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities | | (20 | ) | | (16 | ) |
| | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Cash Distributions to Common Partners | | (79 | ) | | (45 | ) |
Cash Distributions for Series T-1 Preferred Interest | | (14 | ) | | (14 | ) |
Borrowings on Line of Credit | | 283 |
| | 291 |
|
Repayments on Line of Credit | | (570 | ) | | (117 | ) |
Principal Payments and Retirement of Long-Term Debt | | — |
| | (174 | ) |
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities | | (380 | ) | | (59 | ) |
| | | | |
Increase (Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents | | (329 | ) | | (60 | ) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents: | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | 433 |
| | 356 |
|
| | | | |
End of Period | | $ | 104 |
| | $ | 296 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
General. Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. is a Delaware Limited Partnership and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. (“Parent”), a Delaware Corporation and a real estate investment trust, or “REIT.” References herein to “the Operating Partnership,” “we,” “us,” or “our” relate to Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. and all of its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries; references to “Plum Creek” or “Parent” relate to Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. and all of its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries.
At March 31, 2014, the Operating Partnership owned and managed approximately 6.7 million acres of timberlands in the Northwest, Southern, and Northeast United States, and owned seven wood product conversion facilities in the Northwest United States. Included in the 6.7 million acres are about 800,000 acres of higher value timberlands, which are expected to be sold and/or developed over the next fifteen years for recreational, conservation or residential purposes. Included within the 800,000 acres of higher value timberlands are approximately 600,000 acres we expect to sell for recreational uses, approximately 125,000 acres we expect to sell for conservation and approximately 75,000 acres that are identified as having development potential. In addition, the Operating Partnership has approximately 300,000 acres of non-strategic timberlands, which are expected to be sold in smaller acreage transactions over the near and medium term. In the meantime, all of our timberlands continue to be managed productively in our business of growing and selling timber.
The consolidated financial statements of the Operating Partnership include the accounts of Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. and its subsidiaries. The Operating Partnership is 100% owned by Plum Creek. Plum Creek has no assets or liabilities other than its direct and indirect ownership interests in Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. and its interest in Plum Creek Ventures I, LLC (“PC Ventures”), a 100% owned subsidiary of Plum Creek. The Parent has no operations other than its investment in these subsidiaries and transactions in its own equity, such as the issuance and/or repurchase of common stock and the receipt of proceeds from stock option exercises. Intercompany transactions and accounts between Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. All transactions are denominated in United States dollars.
Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. has elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856-860 of the United States Internal Revenue Code and, as such, generally does not pay corporate-level income tax. However, the Operating Partnership conducts certain non-REIT activities through various wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to corporate-level income tax. These activities include our manufacturing operations, the harvesting and selling of logs, the development and/or sale of some of our higher value timberlands, our equity method investments in MWV-Charleston Land Partners, LLC, and our operating lease activities associated with our coal reserves. The Operating Partnership’s tax provision includes the tax expense and/or benefit associated with Plum Creek’s taxable REIT subsidiaries, as well as any tax expense and/or benefit incurred by the REIT. The effective tax rate for the Operating Partnership is lower than the federal statutory corporate rate due to Plum Creek’s status as a REIT.
The consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q are unaudited and do not contain all of the information required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles to be included in a full set of financial statements. These interim consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. for the three years ended December 31, 2013, which were included on Form 10-K of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. and filed with the SEC on February 28, 2014, and which include a summary of significant accounting policies of the Operating Partnership. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of operations for such periods have been included in this Form 10-Q. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year.
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 2. Inventories
Inventories, accounted for using the lower of average cost or market, consisted of the following (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Raw Materials (primarily logs) | $ | 9 |
| | $ | 9 |
|
Work-In-Process | 2 |
| | 2 |
|
Finished Goods | 32 |
| | 30 |
|
| 43 |
| | 41 |
|
Supplies | 14 |
| | 14 |
|
Total | $ | 57 |
| | $ | 55 |
|
Note 3. Timber and Timberlands
Timber and Timberlands consisted of the following (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Timber and Logging Roads, net | $ | 2,630 |
| | $ | 2,630 |
|
Timber Deeds, net | 93 |
| | 95 |
|
Timberlands | 1,456 |
| | 1,455 |
|
Timber and Timberlands, net | $ | 4,179 |
| | $ | 4,180 |
|
Note 4. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment consisted of the following (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Land, Buildings and Improvements | $ | 91 |
| | $ | 91 |
|
Machinery and Equipment | 325 |
| | 323 |
|
| 416 |
| | 414 |
|
Accumulated Depreciation | (301 | ) | | (296 | ) |
Property, Plant and Equipment, net | $ | 115 |
| | $ | 118 |
|
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 5. Income Taxes
Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. is a wholly-owned limited partnership and therefore, not subject to income tax. Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P.’s taxable income is allocated 100% (directly and indirectly) to its parent, Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., which has elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856-860 of the United States Internal Revenue Code. A REIT generally does not pay corporate-level income tax if it distributes 100% of its taxable income to shareholders and satisfies other organizational and operational requirements as set forth in the Internal Revenue Code. If a company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years.
Plum Creek operates as a REIT through various wholly-owned subsidiaries and a joint venture partnership. The activities of the operating partnerships and joint venture partnership consist primarily of sales of standing timber under pay-as-cut sales contracts.
Plum Creek conducts certain activities through various wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to corporate-level income tax. These activities include the Operating Partnership's manufacturing operations, the harvesting and sale of logs, the development and/or sale of some of its higher value timberlands, its equity method investments in MWV-Charleston Land Partners, LLC, and its operating lease activities associated with its coal reserves. Plum Creek's wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.
Prior to 2011, Plum Creek was generally subject to corporate-level tax (built-in gains tax) when the company made a taxable disposition of certain properties acquired in a 2001 merger. The built-in gains tax applied to gains recognized from such asset sales to the extent that the fair value of the property exceeded its tax basis at the merger date. Built-in gains tax was generally not payable on dispositions of property to the extent the proceeds from such dispositions were reinvested in qualifying like-kind replacement property.
Plum Creek's 2008 federal income tax return is currently being audited by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The IRS has proposed an adjustment to Plum Creek's U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Timberland Venture formation transaction, which occurred on October 1, 2008, on the basis that the transfer of the timberlands to Southern Diversified Timber, LLC was a taxable transaction to Plum Creek at the time of the transfer rather than a nontaxable capital contribution to the Timberland Venture. Plum Creek has filed a protest with IRS Appeals.
If the IRS's position is upheld on administrative or judicial appeal, it could result in a maximum built-in gains tax liability of approximately $100 million. In addition, Plum Creek could be required to accelerate the distribution to its stockholders of up to $600 million of gain from the transaction. Plum Creek expects that as much as 80% of any such distribution could be made with Plum Creek's common stock, and stockholders would be subject to tax on the distribution at the applicable capital gains tax rate. Plum Creek would also be required to pay interest, which could be substantial, and, if applicable, penalties.
We believe the transfer of the timberlands was a nontaxable contribution to the Timberland Venture and not a taxable transaction. We have not accrued income taxes for financial reporting purposes with respect to this matter and do not believe it is reasonably possible any material accrual will be made within the next twelve months. We are confident in our position and believe that the proposed re-characterization of the Timberland Venture formation transaction by the IRS will ultimately be unsuccessful. We intend to vigorously contest this re-characterization.
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 6. Borrowings
Debt consisted of the following (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Variable Rate Debt | | | |
Term Credit Agreement (A) | $ | 225 |
| | $ | 225 |
|
Revolving Line of Credit (B) | 180 |
| | 467 |
|
Fixed Rate Debt | | | |
Senior Notes | 1,329 |
| | 1,329 |
|
Installment Note Payable | 860 |
| | 860 |
|
Total Debt | 2,594 |
| | 2,881 |
|
Less: | | | |
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt | — |
| | — |
|
Line of Credit | 180 |
| | 467 |
|
Long-Term Portion | $ | 2,414 |
| | $ | 2,414 |
|
| |
(A) | The Operating Partnership has a $225 million term credit agreement that matures on April 3, 2019. The interest rate on the $225 million term credit agreement was 1.65% and 1.66% as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. After giving effect to expected patronage distributions, the effective net interest rate on the term loan was approximately 1% as of both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. |
| |
(B) | The weighted-average interest rate for the borrowings on the line of credit was 1.35% and 1.37% as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, we had $180 million of borrowings and $1 million of standby letters of credit outstanding; $519 million remained available for borrowing under our $700 million line of credit. As of April 1, 2014, $90 million of the borrowings outstanding under our line of credit was repaid. |
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 7. Partners’ Capital
The changes in the Operating Partnership’s capital accounts were as follows during 2014 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Preferred Partnership Interest | | Common Partners’ Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Total Partnership Capital |
January 1, 2014 | $ | 790 |
| | $ | 1,831 |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 2,622 |
|
Net Income before Allocation to Series T-1 Preferred Interest and Partners | | | 44 |
| | | | 44 |
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | | | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Net Income Allocation to Series T-1 Preferred Interest | 14 |
| | (14 | ) | | | | — |
|
Distributions to Partners (Common Partnership Interests) | | | (79 | ) | | | | (79 | ) |
Distributions for Series T-1 Preferred Interest | (14 | ) | | | | | | (14 | ) |
Capital Contributions from Parent | | | 4 |
| | | | 4 |
|
March 31, 2014 | $ | 790 |
| | $ | 1,786 |
| | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 2,578 |
|
The changes in the Operating Partnership's accumulated other comprehensive income by component, net of tax, were as follows during 2014 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) | | Defined Benefit Plan Actuarial Net Loss | | Gain on Cash Flow Hedge | | Total |
January 1, 2014 | $ | 13 |
| | $ | (17 | ) | | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 1 |
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) before Reclassifications | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
March 31, 2014 | $ | 14 |
| | $ | (17 | ) | | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 2 |
|
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 8. Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis. The Operating Partnership’s fair value measurements of its cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, and trading securities, measured on a recurring basis, are categorized as Level 1 measurements under the fair value hierarchy in the Accounting Standards Codification. A Level 1 valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets at the measurement date for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities. Summarized below are the Level 1 assets reported in the Operating Partnership’s financial statements at fair value, measured on a recurring basis (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Balance at March 31, 2014 | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Quoted Prices in Active Markets of Identical Assets (Level 1 Measurements) |
Cash Equivalents (A) | $ | 99 |
| | $ | 99 |
|
Available-for-Sale Securities (B) | 41 |
| | 41 |
|
Trading Securities (B) | 5 |
| | 5 |
|
Total | $ | 145 |
| | $ | 145 |
|
| | | |
| Balance at December 31, 2013 | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Quoted Prices in Active Markets of Identical Assets (Level 1 Measurements) |
Cash Equivalents (A) | $ | 428 |
| | $ | 428 |
|
Available-for-Sale Securities (B) | 40 |
| | 40 |
|
Trading Securities (B) | 5 |
| | 5 |
|
Total | $ | 473 |
| | $ | 473 |
|
| |
(A) | Consists of several money market funds and is included in the $104 million and $433 million of Cash and Cash Equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. |
| |
(B) | Consists of several mutual funds and is included in Investment in Grantor Trusts in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. At March 31, 2014, investments in these mutual funds were approximately 45% in domestic (U.S.) equities, 25% in international equities and 30% in debt securities. |
Available-for-Sale Securities. Certain investments in the grantor trusts relate to the Operating Partnership's non-qualified pension plans and are classified as available-for-sale securities. The Operating Partnership has invested in various money market, debt and equity mutual funds and plans to use these investments to fund its non-qualified pension obligations. Unrealized holding gains and losses are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The Operating Partnership records changes in unrealized holding gains and losses in Other Comprehensive Income, unless an other than temporary impairment has occurred, which is then charged to expense. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities were not material to the Operating Partnership's financial position or results of operations. As of March 31, 2014, the amortized cost of the available-for-sale securities was approximately $28 million. See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Trading Securities. Certain investments in the grantor trusts relate to the Operating Partnership's deferred compensation plans and are classified as trading securities. Deferred compensation amounts are invested in various money market, debt and equity mutual funds. The Operating Partnership plans to use these investments to fund deferred compensation obligations. Realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized gains and losses (and a corresponding amount of compensation expense) are recognized in the Operating Partnership's Consolidated Statements of Income. Deferred compensation obligations are included in Other Liabilities and were $5 million at both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Changes in the fair value of trading securities were not material to the Operating Partnership's financial position or results of operations.
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Other Instruments. The carrying amount of notes receivable approximates fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Summarized below are the carrying amount and fair value of the Operating Partnership's debt (estimated using the discounted cash flows method) along with the categorization under the fair value hierarchy in the Accounting Standards Codification (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value at March 31, 2014 |
| | Carrying Amount at March 31, 2014 | | Quoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total |
Public Debt (A) | | $ | 1,329 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,382 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,382 |
|
Term Credit Agreement (B) | | 225 |
| | — |
| | 225 |
| | — |
| | 225 |
|
Line of Credit (C) | | 180 |
| | — |
| | 180 |
| | — |
| | 180 |
|
Installment Note Payable (D) | | 860 |
| | — |
| | 874 |
| | — |
| | 874 |
|
Total Debt | | $ | 2,594 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,661 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,661 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value at December 31, 2013 |
| | Carrying Amount at December 31, 2013 | | Quoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total |
Public Debt (A) | | $ | 1,329 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,361 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,361 |
|
Term Credit Agreement (B) | | 225 |
| | — |
| | 225 |
| | — |
| | 225 |
|
Line of Credit (C) | | 467 |
| | — |
| | 467 |
| | — |
| | 467 |
|
Installment Note Payable (D) | | 860 |
| | — |
| | 845 |
| | — |
| | 845 |
|
Total Debt | | $ | 2,881 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,898 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,898 |
|
| |
(A) | Fair value of the Operating Partnership's Public Debt (publicly issued Senior Notes) is estimated using multiple market quotes for the Operating Partnership's public bonds. |
| |
(B) | Fair value is estimated by adjusting the spread over LIBOR to a current market quote for comparable debt. |
| |
(C) | Fair value is estimated by adjusting the spread over LIBOR to a current market quote for comparable credit lines. |
| |
(D) | Fair value is estimated by adjusting the spread over the applicable Treasury rate to a current market quote for comparable debt. |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis. There were no fair value measurements of assets or liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 9. Employee Pension Plans
The components of pension cost were as follows for the quarterly periods ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended March 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Service Cost | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 2 |
|
Interest Cost | 2 |
| | 2 |
|
Expected Return on Plan Assets | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Recognized Actuarial Loss | — |
| | 1 |
|
Total Pension Cost | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 3 |
|
Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies
Contingencies. The Operating Partnership is subject to regulations regarding forest, harvest and manufacturing practices and is, from time to time, involved in various legal proceedings, including, but not limited to, environmental and regulatory matters, incidental to its business. Reserves have been established for any probable losses. Except as discussed in Note 5, management does not believe that these matters, individually or in the aggregate, are material. However, it is possible that one or more of these matters could become material in the future, and an unfavorable outcome in one or more of these matters could have a material negative financial impact on the Operating Partnership. See Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of a tax proceeding involving Plum Creek.
Note 11. Variable Interest Entities
Real Estate Development Ventures. The MWV-Charleston Land Partners, LLC (“MWV-CLP”) is a variable interest entity. The primary activities of MWV-CLP are the active development of residential and commercial real estate on approximately 22,000 acres ("Class A Properties") and the identification, entitlement, marketing, and selling of approximately 87,000 acres of high-value rural and development-quality lands ("Class B Properties"). MWV-CLP is managed by an affiliate of MeadWestvaco Corporation ("MWV"). MWV-CLP is financed by regular capital calls from the manager of MWV-CLP in proportion to a member’s ownership interest. If a member does not make a capital contribution, the member’s ownership interest is diluted. The Operating Partnership has committed to contribute capital of $44 million over the next seven years in connection with its interest in the Class B Properties. The Operating Partnership has not provided any financing for MWV-CLP other than its initial capital contribution of $152 million during 2013 and its ongoing capital calls under the LLC agreement. A capital contribution of $4 million was made during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The Operating Partnership does not intend to provide any other sources of financing for MWV-CLP. The Operating Partnership accounts for its interest in MWV-CLP under the equity method of accounting.
The Operating Partnership is not the primary beneficiary of MWV-CLP. The Operating Partnership considers the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of MWV-CLP to be the day-to-day operating decisions along with the oversight responsibilities for the real estate development projects and properties. MWV has the power to direct the activities of MWV-CLP that most significantly impact its economic performance through its ability to manage the day-to-day operations of MWV-CLP. MWV also has the ability to control all management decisions associated with the 22,000 acres of the Class A Properties through its majority representation on the board of directors for the Class A Properties and its joint control of the Class B Properties due to its equal representation on the board of directors for the Class B Properties.
The carrying amount of our investment in MWV-CLP is $142 million as of March 31, 2014 and $139 million as of December 31, 2013, and is reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Equity Investment in Real Estate Development Ventures. Our maximum exposure to loss is $142 million, our carrying amount of our investment, plus any future capital contributions we elect to contribute to MWV-CLP. At a minimum, the Operating Partnership has agreed to make capital contributions in connection with its interest in Class B Properties of $44 million over the next seven years. The Operating Partnership has a 50% ownership interest in the Class B Properties; and therefore, is entitled to 50% of the earnings or losses associated with these properties. Additionally, the Operating Partnership has a 5% ownership interest in the Class A Properties in which it is generally entitled to 5% of the earnings or losses associated with these properties.
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Timberland Venture. In 2008, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, Plum Creek Timber Operations I, LLC (“PC Member”), contributed 454,000 acres of timberlands located in its Southern Resources Segment to Southern Diversified Timber, LLC (“the Timberland Venture”) in exchange for a $705 million preferred interest and a 9% common interest valued at $78 million. The Timberland Venture’s other member, an affiliate of The Campbell Group LLC, contributed $783 million of cash in exchange for 91% of the Timberland Venture’s common interest. Following the formation of the Timberland Venture, Plum Creek Ventures I, LLC (“PC Ventures”), a 100% wholly-owned subsidiary of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., borrowed $783 million from the Timberland Venture. PC Ventures used the proceeds from the borrowing to make a $783 million capital contribution to the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership accounts for its interest in the Timberland Venture under the equity method of accounting.
The Timberland Venture is a variable interest entity. The primary operating activities of the Timberland Venture consist of owning timberlands and entering into cutting contracts with an affiliate of the other member. Besides quarterly distributions to PC Ventures which it uses to fund interest payments on the loan owed by PC Ventures, the Operating Partnership has not provided financing or other support to the venture. The venture generates sufficient cash from operating activities to finance its operations.
We are not the primary beneficiary of the Timberland Venture. PC Member does not manage the day-to-day operations of the Timberland Venture, it has only limited protective rights and its involvement is generally limited to receiving distributions on its preferred and common interests. We are not the primary beneficiary because we do not direct the activities that most significantly impact the Timberland Venture’s economic performance. We believe that the activities that most significantly impact the Timberland Venture’s economic performance include managing the timberlands along with the timing and extent of the harvesting activities, neither of which we control.
The carrying amount of the investment is $198 million at March 31, 2014 and $211 million at December 31, 2013, and it is reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Equity Investment in Timberland Venture. Our maximum exposure to loss is $198 million, the carrying amount of the investment. Generally, losses are first allocated among the common interests based on positive capital accounts in which we hold a 9% common interest. No losses are allocated to our preferred interest ($705 million) until the common interests have absorbed losses of approximately $861 million.
Note 12. Summarized Income Statement Information of the Timberland Venture
The earnings of the Timberland Venture are a significant component of consolidated earnings. See Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Equity earnings for the Timberland Venture were $15 million for the three-month period ending March 31, 2014, and were $14 million for the three-month period ending March 31, 2013. Equity earnings includes the amortization of the difference between the book value of the Operating Partnership’s investment and its proportionate share of the Timberland Venture’s net assets of $2 million for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. The table below presents summarized income statement information for the Timberland Venture (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Revenues | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 4 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold (A) | 5 |
| | 4 |
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | 1 |
| | 2 |
|
Operating Income (Loss) | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Interest Income, net | 14 |
| | 14 |
|
Net Income before Allocation to Preferred and Common Interests | $ | 13 |
| | $ | 12 |
|
| |
(A) | Cost of Goods Sold includes Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization of $5 million and $4 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
PLUM CREEK TIMBERLANDS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 13. Segment Information
The tables below present information about reported segments for the quarterly periods ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Northern Resources | | Southern Resources | | Real Estate | | Manufacturing | | Energy and Natural Resources | | Other (A) | | Total (B) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quarter Ended March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External Revenues | $ | 69 |
| | $ | 123 |
| | $ | 23 |
| | $ | 90 |
| | $ | 9 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 317 |
|
Intersegment Revenues | 8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8 |
|
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 8 |
| | 18 |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 31 |
|
Basis of Real Estate Sold | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Equity Loss (C) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Operating Income (Loss) | 16 |
| | 31 |
| | 12 |
| | 9 |
| | 6 |
| | (1 | ) | | 73 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External Revenues | $ | 66 |
| | $ | 104 |
| | $ | 78 |
| | $ | 86 |
| | $ | 6 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 340 |
|
Intersegment Revenues | 8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8 |
|
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 7 |
| | 14 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 25 |
|
Basis of Real Estate Sold | — |
| | — |
| | 25 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 25 |
|
Equity Loss (C) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Operating Income (Loss) | 11 |
| | 24 |
| | 45 |
| | 10 |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 95 |
|
| |
(A) | The Other Segment for the quarter ending March 31, 2014, includes revenue and expenses associated with our new business of providing timber and wood-fiber procurement services, along with equity earnings (losses) associated with our investments in real estate development ventures. There were no similar activities for the quarter ending March 31, 2013. |
| |
(B) | Consolidated depreciation, depletion and amortization includes unallocated corporate expense of $1 million for each of the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013. |
| |
(C) | For Segment reporting, Equity Loss from Real Estate Development Ventures of $1 million and $0 is included in Operating Income (Loss) for the Other Segment for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively. |
A reconciliation of total segment operating income to income before income taxes is presented below for the quarterly periods ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended March 31, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Total Segment Operating Income (from table above) | $ | 73 |
| | $ | 95 |
|
Corporate and Other Unallocated Expenses | (18 | ) | | (17 | ) |
Other Unallocated Operating Income (Expense), net | 1 |
| | — |
|
Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture | 15 |
| | 14 |
|
Interest Expense, net | (27 | ) | | (21 | ) |
Income before Income Taxes | $ | 44 |
| | $ | 71 |
|
| |
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-Looking Statement
This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “projects,” “strategy,” or “anticipates,” or the negative of those words or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, including those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including, but not limited to, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. Some factors include changes in governmental, legislative and environmental restrictions, catastrophic losses from fires, floods, windstorms, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, insect infestations or diseases, as well as changes in economic conditions and competition in our domestic and export markets and other factors described from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those contemplated by our projected, forecasted, estimated or budgeted results as reflected in forward-looking statements relating to our operations and business include, but are not limited to:
| |
• | the failure to meet our expectations with respect to our likely future performance; |
| |
• | an unanticipated reduction in the demand for timber products and/or an unanticipated increase in supply of timber products; |
| |
• | an unanticipated reduction in demand for higher and better use timberlands or non-strategic timberlands; |
| |
• | our failure to make strategic acquisitions or to integrate any such acquisitions effectively or, conversely, our failure to make strategic divestitures; and |
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• | our failure to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT. |
It is likely that if one or more of the risks materializes, or if one or more assumptions prove to be incorrect, the current expectations of Plum Creek and its management will not be realized. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and neither Plum Creek nor its management undertakes any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial information and analysis included in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2014.
Organization of the Company
In management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (Item 2 of this form), when we refer to “Plum Creek,” “the company,” “we,” “us,” or “our,” we mean Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements refer to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., a Delaware Corporation and a real estate investment trust, or “REIT”, for federal income tax purposes, is the parent company of Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P., a Delaware Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership” or “Partnership”), and Plum Creek Ventures I, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company (“PC Ventures”). Plum Creek conducts substantially all of its activities through the Operating Partnership and various wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership.
The Operating Partnership has borrowed and has currently outstanding $2.6 billion principal amount of debt, including $1.3 billion of publicly issued notes. PC Ventures has borrowed and has currently outstanding $783 million in principal amount of debt (“the Note Payable to Timberland Venture”) from an entity (“the Timberland Venture”) in which a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership has a common and preferred equity interest. See Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. PC Ventures used the proceeds from the borrowing to make a $783 million capital contribution to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a preferred equity interest in the Operating Partnership. PC Ventures has no other activities and the Operating Partnership has no ownership interest in PC Ventures.
The Note Payable to Timberland Venture is an obligation of PC Ventures and not an obligation of the Operating Partnership. Therefore, any discussion of the Note Payable to Timberland Venture below is not applicable to the Operating Partnership. Unless otherwise specified, all other discussion and analysis below are applicable to both Plum Creek and the Operating Partnership.
Results of Operations
First Quarter 2014 Compared to First Quarter 2013
The following table compares Operating Income (Loss) by Segment and other items impacting our net income for the quarters ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended March 31, | | Change |
| 2014 | | 2013 | |
Operating Income by Segment | | | | | |
Northern Resources | $ | 16 |
| | $ | 11 |
| | $ | 5 |
|
Southern Resources | 31 |
| | 24 |
| | 7 |
|
Real Estate | 12 |
| | 45 |
| | (33 | ) |
Manufacturing | 9 |
| | 10 |
| | (1 | ) |
Energy and Natural Resources | 6 |
| | 5 |
| | 1 |
|
Other | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Total Segment Operating Income | 73 |
| | 95 |
| | (22 | ) |
Other Costs and Eliminations | (18 | ) | | (17 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Other Unallocated Operating Income (Expense), net | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture | 15 |
| | 14 |
| | 1 |
|
Total Interest Expense, net | (41 | ) | | (35 | ) | | (6 | ) |
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes | — |
| | 1 |
| | (1 | ) |
Net Income | $ | 30 |
| | $ | 56 |
| | $ | (26 | ) |
Northern Resources Segment. In December 2013, we acquired approximately 501,000 acres of timberland from MeadWestvaco Corporation ("MWV"). Of the MWV timberlands acquired, approximately 147,000 acres are included in the Northern Resources Segment.
Key operating statistics for the segment are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2014 | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 |
| Harvest Tons (millions) | | Average Sales Realization | | Harvest Tons (millions) | | Average Sales Realization |
Sawlog ($/Ton Delivered) | 0.667 |
| | $ | 86 |
| | 0.704 |
| | $ | 77 |
|
Pulpwood ($/Ton Delivered) | 0.470 |
| | $ | 43 |
| | 0.414 |
| | $ | 43 |
|
Total | 1.137 |
| | | | 1.118 |
| | |
Revenues increased by $3 million, or 4%, to $77 million in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013. Excluding the acquired MWV timberlands, revenues increased by $1 million, or 2% to $75 million. The increase was due primarily to higher sawlog prices ($5 million), but almost completely offset by lower sawlog volumes ($4 million).
Sawlog prices increased 11% in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013 and achieved a record high average sales realization. Sawlog prices, which were highest at the beginning of the quarter, increased due primarily to strong demand and limited supply. The demand for sawlogs on the West coast remains strong as lumber mills have maintained steady production levels compared to the first quarter of 2013 and the demand for export logs and lumber products, primarily to China, remains at historically high levels. The supply of West coast logs during the first quarter of 2014 was limited due to winter weather, which constrained harvesting activities.
Sawlog harvest volumes decreased 5% in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013. Excluding the MWV timberlands, sawlog harvest volumes decreased 8% in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013 due primarily to recent land sales and harvest schedule and timber inventory updates. Pulpwood harvest volumes increased 13% in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013. Excluding the MWV timberlands, pulpwood harvest volumes increased 6% in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013.
Excluding the MWV timberlands, Northern Resources Segment operating income was 21% of its revenues for the first quarter of 2014 compared to 15% of its revenues for the first quarter of 2013. The increase in operating performance was due primarily to higher sawlog prices. Segment costs and expenses decreased by $2 million, or 3%, to $61 million for the first quarter of 2014. Excluding the MWV timberlands, segment costs and expenses decreased by $4 million, or 5%, to $59 million due primarily to lower sawlog harvest volumes.
Southern Resources Segment. In December 2013, we acquired approximately 501,000 acres of timberland from MeadWestvaco Corporation ("MWV"). Of the MWV timberlands acquired, approximately 354,000 acres are included in the Southern Resources Segment.
Key operating statistics for the segment are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2014 | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 |
| Harvest Tons (millions) | | Average Sales Realization | | Harvest Tons (millions) | | Average Sales Realization |
Sawlog ($/Ton Stumpage) | 1.550 |
| | $ | 22 |
| | 1.339 |
| | $ | 21 |
|
Pulpwood ($/Ton Stumpage) | 2.054 |
| | $ | 12 |
| | 1.771 |
| | $ | 11 |
|
Total | 3.604 |
| | | | 3.110 |
| | |
Revenues increased by $19 million, or 18%, to $123 million in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013. Excluding the acquired MWV timberlands, revenues increased by $2 million, or 2% to $106 million. This increase was due primarily to higher sawlog prices ($2 million) and higher pulpwood prices ($1 million).
Sawlog prices increased approximately 8% during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013 due primarily to increased log demand in anticipation of improving U.S. housing starts. However, sawlog price improvement remained modest as total lumber production in the Southern U.S. remained at relatively low levels and, as a result, there continued to be an adequate supply of logs at current demand levels in normal operating conditions. Excluding the MWV timberlands, sawlog harvest volumes
increased 3% during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013. We experienced weather-related harvesting restrictions in most geographic areas of the Segment and harvested less sawlog volume than planned during the first quarter of 2014. For our full year 2014 sawlog harvest volume, we still expect an increase of approximately 25% (including MWV timberlands) compared to the 5.9 million tons we harvested in 2013.
Pulpwood prices increased 7% during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013. This increase was due primarily to good demand from our paper and packaging customers and increased fiber demand from competing uses, such as Oriented Strand Board and the export of wood pellets used to produce bioenergy. Excluding the MWV timberlands, pulpwood harvest volumes decreased approximately 3% during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013.
Excluding the MWV timberlands, Southern Resources Segment operating income was 26% of its revenues for the first quarter of 2014 compared to 23% of its revenues for the first quarter of 2013. The improved operating performance was due primarily to higher sawlog and pulpwood prices. Segment costs and expenses increased by $12 million, or 15%, to $92 million. Excluding the MWV timberlands, segment costs and expenses decreased by $1 million, or 2%, to $79 million.
Real Estate Segment.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2014 | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 |
Property | Acres Sold | | Revenues (millions) | | Revenue per Acre | | Acres Sold | | Revenues (millions) | | Revenue per Acre |
Small Non-Strategic | 3,035 |
| | $ | 4 |
| | $ | 1,325 |
| | 5,685 |
| | $ | 7 |
| | $ | 1,230 |
|
Large Non-Strategic | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36,000 |
| | 53 |
| | 1,475 |
|
Conservation | 3,415 |
| | 6 |
| | 1,685 |
| | 970 |
| | 3 |
| | 2,580 |
|
Higher and Better Use / Recreational | 4,125 |
| | 9 |
| | 2,200 |
| | 7,595 |
| | 15 |
| | 2,015 |
|
Conservation Easements | n/a |
| | 4 |
| | 340 |
| | n/a |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | 10,575 |
| | $ | 23 |
| | | | 50,250 |
| | $ | 78 |
| | |
Revenues decreased by $55 million, or 71%, to $23 million in the first quarter of 2014. This decrease was due primarily to a decrease in large non-strategic land sales ($53 million) and a reduction of sales activity for our other properties due to unusual winter weather throughout most of the U.S. during the first quarter of 2014.
Revenue from the sale of large non-strategic timberlands was $53 million during the first quarter of 2013 compared with no sales during the first quarter of 2014. Large non-strategic sales are expected to provide a smaller percentage of our real estate revenues during 2014 compared to 2013.
Revenues from our higher and better use/ recreational land sales decreased by $6 million, or 40%, to $9 million during the first quarter of 2014. The decrease in sales was due primarily to a harsh and extended winter which reduced the number of individuals evaluating our properties during the first quarter of 2014. We believe the weather impact on sales to be temporary and expect sales activity to increase throughout the remainder of the year. The demand for some of our higher and better use properties has modestly improved due to stronger consumer sentiment and improvement in the U.S. economy. However, the demand for our premium higher and better use / recreational properties remains soft.
The timing of real estate sales is a function of many factors, including the general state of the economy, demand in local real estate markets, the ability to obtain entitlements, the ability of buyers to obtain financing, the number of competing properties listed for sale, the seasonal nature of sales (particularly in the northern states), the plans of adjacent landowners, our expectation of future price appreciation, the timing of harvesting activities, and the availability of government and not-for-profit funding (especially for conservation sales). In any period the average sales price per acre will vary based on the location and physical characteristics of the parcels sold. Also, conservation sales vary significantly from period to period and are primarily impacted by government and not-for-profit funding, the limited number of conservation buyers, and the timing of our transactions. Additionally, the price per acre for conservation properties can vary significantly due to the geographic location and the rationale for the conservation designation.
We expect revenues from real estate sales during 2014 to range between $240 million and $280 million.
Real Estate Segment operating income as a percent of revenue was 52% for the first quarter of 2014 and 58% for the first quarter of 2013. Real Estate Segment costs and expenses decreased by $22 million to $11 million in the first quarter of 2014 due primarily to selling fewer acres as a result of not selling large non-strategic properties in 2014.
Manufacturing Segment. Key operating statistics for the segment are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2014 | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 |
| Sales Volume | | Average Sales Realization (A) | | Sales Volume | | Average Sales Realization (A) |
Lumber | 37,703 MBF | | $ | 573 |
| | 30,535 MBF | | $ | 568 |
|
Plywood | 39,188 MSF | | $ | 451 |
| | 46,905 MSF | | $ | 462 |
|
MDF | 50,681 MSF | | $ | 678 |
| | 52,329 MSF | | $ | 639 |
|
| |
(A) | Represents product prices at the mill level. |
Revenues increased by $4 million, or 5%, to $90 million in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013. This increase in revenues was due primarily to higher lumber sales volume ($3 million), higher lumber prices ($2 million) and higher MDF prices ($2 million), partially offset by lower plywood sales volumes ($3 million).
Lumber sales volume was 24% higher during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013 due primarily to resuming operations at our Evergreen, Montana sawmill in April 2013. Our average lumber realizations were flat due to the lower-valued stud lumber produced by the re-opened Evergreen sawmill. However, sales realizations from our board sawmill (which produces higher-value products) increased 15% during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013 due primarily to limited supply. The supply of boards has been limited, in part, as many lumber manufacturers switched to producing dimension lumber instead of boards due to improved demand for dimension lumber last year.
MDF average prices were 6% higher during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013 due primarily to a supply and demand imbalance. MDF demand has remained steady in many of our specialty markets for products, such as cabinet components, molding and architectural doors. MDF supply in North America continues to be impacted by lower import volumes and the closure of several high-cost domestic mills. Our MDF sales volume was negatively impacted during the first quarter of 2014 by severe winter weather and rail transportation issues.
Plywood sales volume was 17% lower during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013 due primarily to low log availability as a result of severe winter weather throughout most of the first quarter which constrained harvesting activities. Plywood sales volume for all of 2014 is expected to decline by approximately 12% compared to the sales volume of 187,000 MBF for all of 2013 due primarily to the weather-related harvesting restrictions.
Manufactured Products Segment operating income was 10% of its revenues for the first quarter of 2014 compared to 12% of its revenues for the first quarter of 2013. This decrease in operating performance was due primarily to higher raw material costs and lower plywood sales volumes. Manufactured Products Segment costs and expenses increased by $5 million, or 7%, to $81 million due primarily to increased lumber sales volumes and higher plywood raw material costs as a result of the declining supply of plywood logs in the region.
Energy and Natural Resources Segment. Revenues increased by $3 million, or 50%, to $9 million during the first quarter of 2014. This increase is due primarily to royalties from our recent acquisition of mineral rights in approximately 255 million tons of aggregate reserves in September 2013 ($2 million) and royalties from recently acquired coal and wind assets in the MeadWestvaco acquisition ($1 million).
Operating income was $6 million during the first quarter of 2014 compared to $5 million during the prior year quarter. Costs and expenses increased by $2 million due primarily to higher depletion expense associated with our newly acquired mineral rights, coal and wind assets.
Other Costs and Eliminations. Other costs and eliminations (which consists of corporate overhead and intercompany profit elimination) decreased operating income by $18 million during the first quarter of 2014 and decreased operating income by $17 million during the first quarter of 2013.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Corporate overhead costs along with Segment specific selling, general and administrative costs are reported in total on our Consolidated Statements of Income and decreased operating income by $29 million during the first quarter of 2014 and by $32 million in the first quarter of 2013. This decrease in expense of $3 million was due primarily to lower share-based compensation costs. The decrease in share-based compensation expense is due primarily to fair value adjustments associated with our value management plan. We adjust the fair value of our liability quarterly based on our relative total shareholder return compared to the performance of several peer groups.
Interest Expense, net. On December 6, 2013, we issued an $860 million installment note to MWV Community Development and Land Management, LLC ("MWV CDLM") in connection with the acquisition of certain timberland assets. Our effective net interest rate on this note is approximately 4.5%. Also during 2013, we paid off our remaining Private Debt ($260 million) and made pre-payments of approximately $24 million of principal on our Public Debt.
As a result of the above transactions, interest expense, net of interest income, increased $6 million, or 17%, to $41 million in the first quarter of 2014. This increase was due primarily to interest expense on our $860 million installment note payable ($9 million), offset by a reduction in interest expense as a result of the debt repayments in 2013 ($3 million).
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes. The benefit for income taxes was essentially $0 for the first quarter of 2014 compared to expense for income taxes of $1 million for the first quarter of 2013. This $1 million decrease in expense for income taxes was due primarily to lower earnings from our manufacturing businesses during the first quarter of 2014.
At March 31, 2014, we have recorded deferred tax assets of $60 million (net of a $10 million valuation allowance) and deferred tax liabilities of $34 million. Our determination of the realization of deferred tax assets is based upon management's judgment of various future events and uncertainties, including the timing, nature and amount of future taxable income earned by certain wholly-owned subsidiaries. A valuation allowance is recognized if management believes it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management believes that due to the reversal of various taxable temporary differences and/or the planned execution of prudent and feasible tax planning strategies, sufficient taxable income can be generated to utilize the company's remaining deferred tax assets of $60 million for which a valuation allowance was determined to be unnecessary.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
We believe we have a strong balance sheet and do not foresee any near-term liquidity issues. At March 31, 2014, we had a cash balance of $104 million and had availability of $519 million under our line of credit. In addition to the discussion that follows, we have summarized our sources and uses of cash in a table later in this section.
Cash Flow
The following table summarizes total cash flows for operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | Change |
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities | $ | 57 |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 56 |
|
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities | (20 | ) | | (16 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities | (366 | ) | | (45 | ) | | (321 | ) |
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | (329 | ) | | $ | (60 | ) | | $ | (269 | ) |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $57 million compared to $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase of $56 million is due primarily to a positive working capital change ($81 million), higher operating income from our Resources Segments ($12 million), and lower expenditures ($18 million) for the purchase of standing timber (timber deed), partially offset by lower proceeds from real estate sales ($55 million). See Results of Operations for a discussion of factors impacting operating income for our Resources Segments and factors impacting real estate proceeds for our Real Estate Segment.
The positive working capital change was due primarily to the timing of when proceeds from a like-kind exchange are reinvested in replacement property. During the first quarter of 2013, proceeds of $53 million from a large non-strategic real estate sale were placed in a like-kind exchange escrow account. During April 2013, these proceeds were used in connection with a timberland acquisition. There were no like-kind exchange transactions during the first three months of 2014. Furthermore, we had a favorable Interest Payable working capital variance of $13 million during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013 due primarily to the timing of interest payments related to the December 6, 2013, issuance of an $860 million installment note to MWV Community Development and Land Management, LLC.
In March 2013, we acquired approximately 0.9 million tons of standing timber under a timber deed that expires in 2020 for $18 million. The volume acquired under a timber deed, along with future growth, is harvested over the term of the deed.
Capital Expenditures. Capital expenditures (excluding timberland acquisitions) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were $16 million compared to $14 million for the same period in 2013. Planned capital expenditures for 2014 are expected to range between $85 million and $90 million and include approximately $71 million for our timberlands, $7 million for our manufacturing facilities, $5 million for our real estate development projects, and $5 million for investments in information technology. The timberland expenditures are primarily for reforestation and other expenditures associated with the planting and growing of trees. Approximately 55% of planned capital expenditures in 2014 are discretionary, primarily expenditures for silviculture. Capital expenditures at our manufacturing facilities consist primarily of expenditures to sustain operating activities. Expenditures for real estate development are included in Other Operating Activities, net on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Real Estate Development Ventures. In connection with the timberland acquisition from MeadWestvaco Corporation ("MWV") in 2013, the company and MWV formed a limited liability company (MWV-Charleston Land Partners, LLC or “MWV-CLP”). Plum Creek has agreed to make capital contributions to MWV-CLP through the year 2020, with minimum required contributions of $9 million during 2014. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the company made a contribution of $4 million to MWV-CLP.
Future Cash Requirements. Cash required to meet our future financial needs will be significant, however we do not have any scheduled debt principal payments in 2014. Our next scheduled debt principal payment is our 5.875% Senior Notes ($439 million) which mature in November 2015. We believe that our cash flows from operating activities over the next twelve months will be more than adequate to fund planned capital expenditures and our dividend.
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | Change |
Sources of Cash: | | | | | |
Operations (A) | $ | 53 |
| | $ | 97 |
| | $ | (44 | ) |
Changes in Working Capital | (24 | ) | | (105 | ) | | 81 |
|
Cash Distributions from Timberland Venture | 28 |
| | 27 |
| | 1 |
|
Cash from Stock Option Exercises | 1 |
| | 25 |
| | (24 | ) |
Total Sources of Cash | 58 |
| | 44 |
| | 14 |
|
Uses of Cash: | | | | | |
Returned to Stockholders: | | | | | |
Dividends | (78 | ) | | (68 | ) | | (10 | ) |
Common Stock Repurchases | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
|
Reinvest in the Business: | | | | | |
Capital Expenditures, including Real Estate Development (B) | (16 | ) | | (14 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Timber Deed Acquired | — |
| | (18 | ) | | 18 |
|
Timberlands Acquired | — |
| | (2 | ) | | 2 |
|
Contribution to Real Estate Development Ventures | (4 | ) | | — |
| | (4 | ) |
Reduce Debt Obligations, net | (287 | ) | | — |
| | (287 | ) |
Total Uses of Cash | (387 | ) | | (104 | ) | | (283 | ) |
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | (329 | ) | | $ | (60 | ) | | $ | (269 | ) |
| |
(A) | Calculated from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows by adding Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Basis of Real Estate Sold, Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities, net, Deferred Revenue from Long-Term Gas Leases (Net of Amortization), Deferred Income Taxes, and Other Operating Activities (excluding Expenditures for Real Estate Development - see Footnote B) to Net Income. |
| |
(B) | Calculated from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows by adding Capital Expenditures (excluding Timberland Acquisitions) and Expenditures for Real Estate Development, which are included in Other Operating Activities. Expenditures for Real Estate Development were less than $1 million for each of the three month periods ending March 31, 2014 and 2013. |
Borrowings
Debt Financing. We strive to maintain a balance sheet that provides the financial flexibility to pursue our strategic objectives. In order to maintain this financial flexibility, our objective is to maintain an investment grade credit rating. This is reflected in our moderate use of debt, established access to credit markets and no material covenant restrictions in our debt agreements that would prevent us from prudently using debt capital. All of our borrowings, except for the Note Payable to Timberland Venture, are made by Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P., the company's wholly-owned operating partnership (“the Partnership”). Furthermore, all of the outstanding indebtedness of the Partnership is unsecured.
Line of Credit. We have a $700 million revolving line of credit agreement that matures in January 2019. Subject to customary covenants, the line of credit allows for borrowings from time to time up to $700 million, including up to $60 million of standby letters of credit. Borrowings on the line of credit fluctuate daily based on cash needs. The interest rate on the line of credit is currently LIBOR plus 1.25%, including the facility fee. This rate can range from LIBOR plus 1% to LIBOR plus 2% depending on our debt ratings.
The weighted-average interest rate for the borrowings on the line of credit was 1.35% and 1.37% as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, we had $180 million of borrowings and $1 million of standby letters of credit outstanding; $519 million remained available for borrowing under our line of credit. As of April 1, 2014, $90 million of the borrowings outstanding under our line of credit was repaid.
Term Credit Agreement. The company has a $225 million term credit agreement that matures on April 3, 2019. The interest rate on the $225 million term credit agreement was 1.65% and 1.66% as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
The interest rate on the $225 million term credit agreement is based on LIBOR plus 1.50%. After giving effect to patronage distributions, the effective net interest rate on the term credit agreement was approximately 1% as of both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The term credit agreement is subject to covenants that are substantially the same as those of our revolving line of credit. The agreement allows for prepayment of the borrowings at any time prior to the maturity date without premium or penalty.
Senior Notes. As of March 31, 2014, the company had publicly issued and outstanding $1,333 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes with various maturities and fixed interest rates (“Public Debt”). The Public Debt consists of $439 million of 5.875% Public Debt which matures in 2015, $569 million of 4.70% Public Debt which matures in 2021 and $325 million of 3.25% Public Debt which matures in 2023. The Public Debt is issued by the Partnership and is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. Public Debt outstanding, including unamortized discount, was $1,329 million as of both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. and the Partnership have filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the shelf registration statement, Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., from time to time, may offer and sell any combination of preferred stock, common stock, depositary shares, warrants and guarantees, and the Partnership, from time to time, may offer and sell debt securities. The company and the Partnership intend to maintain a shelf registration statement with respect to such securities.
Installment Note Payable. The company has an $860 million installment note payable to MWV Community Development and Land Management, LLC ("MWV CDLM") issued in connection with a December 2013 timberland acquisition. MWV CDLM has pledged the installment note to banks in the farm credit system. The annual interest rate on the installment note is fixed at 5.207%. The company's effective net interest rate on the installment note, after giving effect to patronage distributions and hedging gains, was approximately 4.5% as of both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
During the ten-year term of the note, interest is paid semi-annually with the principal due upon maturity. The installment note matures on December 6, 2023, but may be extended at the request of the holder (at prevailing market terms) if, at the time of the request, the company intends to refinance all or a portion of the installment note for a term of five years or more. The installment note is generally not redeemable prior to maturity except in certain limited circumstances and could be subject to a premium on redemption. The installment note is subject to covenants similar to those of our revolving line of credit and term credit agreement.
Debt Covenants. Our Senior Notes, Term Credit Agreement, Line of Credit and Installment Note Payable contain various restrictive covenants, none of which are expected to materially impact the financing of our ongoing operations. We are in compliance with all of our borrowing agreement covenants as of March 31, 2014.
Our Term Credit Agreement, Line of Credit and Installment Note Payable require that we maintain certain interest coverage and not exceed certain maximum leverage ratios. We have no covenants and restrictions associated with changes in our debt ratings. Our Term Credit Agreement, Line of Credit and Installment Note Payable each contain a covenant restricting our ability to make any restricted payments, which includes dividend payments, if we are in default under our debt agreements. Furthermore, there are no material covenants associated with our Note Payable to Timberland Venture, and this indebtedness is not considered in computing any of our debt covenants since the debt is an obligation of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. and not the Partnership.
As of March 31, 2014, we can borrow the entire amount available under our Line of Credit, and we expect to be able to incur at least this level of additional indebtedness for the next twelve months.
Equity
Dividends. On May 6, 2014, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.44 per share, or approximately $78 million, which will be paid on May 30, 2014 to stockholders of record on May 16, 2014. Future dividends will be determined by our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, based on consideration of a number of factors. The primary factors considered by the Board in declaring the current dividend amount were current period and full year forecasted cash flow and operating results, as measured by Funds from Operations (defined as net income plus non-cash charges for depletion, depreciation and amortization, and the cost basis of real estate sales). In addition, the Board also considers the following factors when determining dividends: the company's capital requirements; economic conditions; tax considerations; borrowing capacity; changes in the prices of, and demand for, our products; changes in our ability to sell timberlands at attractive prices; and the appropriate timing of timber harvests, acquisition and divestiture opportunities, stock repurchases, debt repayment and other means by which the company could deliver value to its stockholders.
Share Repurchases. Plum Creek's Board of Directors has authorized a common stock repurchase program that may be increased from time to time at the Board of Directors' discretion. At March 31, 2014, $175 million was available for share repurchases under the current Board of Directors' authorization.
Performance and Liquidity Measures (Non-GAAP Measures)
For a discussion of the factors impacting our operating performance see the discussion included in this Item under Results of Operations. For a discussion of the factors impacting our liquidity, see the discussion included in this Item under Financial Condition and Liquidity. We have included the following Non-GAAP measurements because we believe these are commonly used by investors, lenders and rating agencies to assess our financial performance.
Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings from continuing operations, excluding Equity Earnings from the Timberland Venture, and before interest expense (including any gains or losses from extinguishment of debt), taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, and basis in real estate sold. In addition to including Equity Earnings from Real Estate Development Ventures in Adjusted EBITDA, we also include, as an add back to Operating Income for the Other Segment, our proportional share of depreciation, depletion, amortization, and basis in real estate sold from this equity method investment. Adjusted EBITDA is not considered a measure of financial performance under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) and the items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components of our consolidated financial statements.
We present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure because we believe it facilitates operating performance comparisons from period to period, and each business segment’s contribution to that performance, by eliminating non-cash charges to earnings, which can vary significantly by business segment. These non-cash charges include timber depletion, depreciation of fixed assets and the basis in real estate sold. We also use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental liquidity measure because we believe it is useful in measuring our ability to generate cash.
First Quarter 2014 Compared to First Quarter 2013
The following table compares Adjusted EBITDA by segment for the quarters ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended March 31, | | Change |
| 2014 | | 2013 | |
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment | | | | | |
Northern Resources | $ | 24 |
| | $ | 18 |
| | $ | 6 |
|
Southern Resources | 49 |
| | 38 |
| | 11 |
|
Real Estate | 18 |
| | 70 |
| | (52 | ) |
Manufacturing | 12 |
| | 14 |
| | (2 | ) |
Energy and Natural Resources | 8 |
| | 5 |
| | 3 |
|
Other | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Other Costs and Eliminations, net | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) | | — |
|
Total Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 93 |
| | $ | 128 |
| | $ | (35 | ) |
The following schedules provide a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income and net cash from operating activities, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP performance and liquidity measures, for the quarters ended March 31 (in millions): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2014 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Operating Income | | Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | | Basis of Real Estate Sold | | Adjusted EBITDA |
By Segment (1) | | | | | | | | |
Northern Resources | | $ | 16 |
| | $ | 8 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 24 |
|
Southern Resources | | 31 |
| | 18 |
| | — |
| | 49 |
|
Real Estate | | 12 |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | 18 |
|
Manufacturing | | 9 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | 12 |
|
Energy and Natural Resources | | 6 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 8 |
|
Other | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Other Costs and Eliminations | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Other Unallocated Operating Income (Expense), net | | (18 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (18 | ) |
Total | | $ | 56 |
| | $ | 31 |
| | $ | 6 |
| | $ | 93 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to Net Income (2) | | | | | | | | |
Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture | | 15 |
| | | | | | |
Interest Expense | | (41 | ) | | | | | | |
(Provision) Benefit for Income Taxes | | — |
| | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 30 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities (1) | | | | | | | | |
Net Cash Flows from Operations | | | | | | | | $ | 57 |
|
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | 41 |
|
Amortization of Debt Costs | | | | | | | | (1 | ) |
Provision / (Benefit) for Income Taxes | | | | | | | | — |
|
Distributions from Timberland Venture | | | | | | | | (28 | ) |
Equity Earnings, Depletion and Basis of Real Estate Sold from Real Estate Development Ventures | | | | | | | | (1 | ) |
Deferred Income Taxes | | | | | | | | — |
|
Gain on Sale of Properties and Other Assets | | | | | | | | — |
|
Deferred Revenue from Long-Term Gas Leases | | | | | | | | 2 |
|
Timber Deed Acquired | | | | | | | | — |
|
Pension Plan Contributions | | | | | | | | — |
|
Working Capital Changes | | | | | | | | 24 |
|
Other | | | | | | | | (1 | ) |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | | | | | | $ | 93 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
(1) Includes Equity Loss from Real Estate Development Ventures ($1 million) in Operating Income for the Other Segment, along with our proportional share of depreciation, depletion, amortization ($0), and basis in real estate sold ($0) from this equity method investment.
(2) Includes reconciling items not allocated to segments for financial reporting purposes.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Operating Income | | Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | | Basis of Real Estate Sold | | Adjusted EBITDA |
By Segment | | | | | | | | |
Northern Resources | | $ | 11 |
| | $ | 7 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 18 |
|
Southern Resources | | 24 |
| | 14 |
| | — |
| | 38 |
|
Real Estate | | 45 |
| | — |
| | 25 |
| | 70 |
|
Manufacturing | | 10 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | 14 |
|
Energy and Natural Resources | | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
|
Other | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Other Costs and Eliminations | | (17 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (17 | ) |
Other Unallocated Operating Income (Expense), net | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | $ | 78 |
| | $ | 25 |
| | $ | 25 |
| | $ | 128 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to Net Income (1) | | | | | | | | |
Equity Earnings from Timberland Venture | | 14 |
| | | | | | |
Interest Expense | | (35 | ) | | | | | | |
(Provision) Benefit for Income Taxes | | (1 | ) | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 56 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net Cash Flows from Operations | | | | | | | | $ | 1 |
|
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | 35 |
|
Amortization of Debt Costs | | | | | | | | (1 | ) |
Provision / (Benefit) for Income Taxes | | | | | | | | 1 |
|
Distributions from Timberland Venture | | | | | | | | (27 | ) |
Equity Earnings, Depletion and Basis of Real Estate Sold from Real Estate Development Ventures | | | | | | | | — |
|
Deferred Income Taxes | | | | | | | | (1 | ) |
Gain on Sale of Properties and Other Assets | | | | | | | | — |
|
Deferred Revenue from Long-Term Gas Leases | | | | | | | | 3 |
|
Timber Deed Acquired | | | | | | | | 18 |
|
Pension Plan Contributions | | | | | | | | — |
|
Working Capital Changes | | | | | | | | 105 |
|
Other | | | | | | | | (6 | ) |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | | | | | | $ | 128 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
(1) Includes reconciling items not allocated to segments for financial reporting purposes.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations, Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
The company has no off-balance sheet debt. For information on contractual obligations, see the table Contractual Obligations in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Approximately $3.0 billion (including $783 million of related party obligations) of Plum Creek’s long-term debt bears interest at fixed rates, and therefore the fair value of these instruments is affected by changes in market interest rates. We also have variable rate debt that is affected by changes in market interest rates. For a discussion of our debt obligations and the fair value of the company's debt, see Notes 7 and 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following table presents contractual principal cash flows based upon maturity dates of the company's debt obligations and the related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates, along with the total fair value for the fixed and variable rate debt (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2014 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2018 | | Thereafter | | Total | | Fair Value(A) |
March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed Rate Debt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Third Party Obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal Due(B) | $ | — |
| | $ | 439 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,754 |
| | $ | 2,193 |
| | $ | 2,257 |
|
Average Interest Rate(C) | 4.9 | % | | 4.9 | % | | 4.7 | % | | 4.7 | % | | 4.7 | % | | 4.7 | % | | | | |
Related Party Obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal Due | | | | | | | | | $ | 783 |
| | | | $ | 783 |
| | $ | 913 |
|
Interest Rate | | | | | | | | | 7.4 | % | | | | | | |
Variable Rate Debt(D) | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 225 |
| | $ | 225 |
| | $ | 225 |
|
| 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | Thereafter | | Total | | Fair Value |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed Rate Debt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Third Party Obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal Due(B) | $ | 76 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 462 |
| | $ | 4 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 900 |
| | $ | 1,445 |
| | $ | 1,545 |
|
Average Interest Rate(C) | 4.9 | % | | 4.8 | % | | 4.7 | % | | 4.2 | % | | 4.2 | % | | 4.0 | % | | | | |
Related Party Obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal Due | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 783 |
| | $ | 783 |
| | $ | 963 |
|
Interest Rate | | | | | | | | | | | 7.4 | % | | | | |
Variable Rate Debt | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 450 |
| | $ | 450 |
| | $ | 450 |
|
| |
(A) | The increase in fair value of our fixed rate debt compared to March 31, 2013 (excluding related party debt) was due primarily to the issuance of an $860 million installment note, partially offset by principal repayments of $111 million during the twelve month period and higher market interest rates. At March 31, 2014, treasury rates were higher compared to March 31, 2013, resulting in higher market interest rates. This change in market interest rates also resulted in the decrease in fair value of our Note Payable to Timberland Venture at March 31, 2014. The decrease in fair value of our variable rate debt at March 31, 2014 was due to a principal repayment of $225 million during 2013. |
| |
(B) | Excludes unamortized discount of $4 million and $6 million at March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
| |
(C) | Represents the average stated interest rate of total fixed rate debt (excluding related party debt) outstanding as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013. |
| |
(D) | As of March 31, 2014, the interest rate for the term credit agreement was 1.65%. Not included in the above table are borrowings under our $700 million revolving line of credit of $180 million. As of March 31, 2014, the weighted-average interest rate on the $180 million of borrowings was 1.35%. |
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
| |
(a) | Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
The company’s management, with the participation of the company’s Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), has evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), has concluded that the company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period.
| |
(b) | Control over Financial Reporting |
There have been no changes in the company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Prior to 2011, Plum Creek was generally subject to corporate-level tax (built-in gains tax) when the company made a taxable disposition of certain properties acquired in a 2001 merger. The built-in gains tax applied to gains recognized from such asset sales to the extent that the fair value of the property exceeded its tax basis at the merger date. Built-in gains tax was generally not payable on dispositions of property to the extent the proceeds from such dispositions were reinvested in qualifying like-kind replacement property.
The company's 2008 federal income tax return is currently being audited by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The IRS has proposed an adjustment to the company's U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Timberland Venture formation transaction, which occurred on October 1, 2008, on the basis that the transfer of the timberlands to Southern Diversified Timber, LLC was a taxable transaction to the company at the time of the transfer rather than a nontaxable capital contribution to the Timberland Venture. We have filed a protest with IRS Appeals.
If the IRS's position is upheld on administrative or judicial appeal, it could result in a maximum built-in gains tax liability of approximately $100 million. In addition, the company could be required to accelerate the distribution to its stockholders of up to $600 million of gain from the transaction. The company expects that as much as 80% of any such distribution could be made with the company's common stock, and stockholders would be subject to tax on the distribution at the applicable capital gains tax rate. The company would also be required to pay interest, which could be substantial, and, if applicable, penalties.
We believe the transfer of the timberlands was a nontaxable contribution to the Timberland Venture and not a taxable transaction. We have not accrued income taxes for financial reporting purposes with respect to this matter and do not believe it is reasonably possible any material accrual will be made within the next year. We are confident in our position and believe that the proposed re-characterization of the Timberland Venture formation transaction by the IRS will ultimately be unsuccessful. We intend to vigorously contest this re-characterization.
There have been no material changes to the company's Risk Factors as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2014.
| |
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
The following table contains information about the company’s purchases of equity securities during the first quarter of 2014:
|
| | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased (A) | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (B) | | Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (B) |
January 1, 2014 through January 31, 2014 | | 0 shares of common stock | | $— | | 0 shares of common stock | | $ 175 million |
February 1, 2014 through February 28, 2014 | | 41,527 shares of common stock | | $42.03 | | 0 shares of common stock | | $ 175 million |
March 1, 2014 through March 31, 2014 | | 581 shares of common stock | | $43.29 | | 0 shares of common stock | | $ 175 million |
Total | | 42,108 shares of common stock | | $42.05 | | 0 shares of common stock | | |
| |
(A) | Represents shares of the company’s common stock purchased from employees in non-open market transactions. The shares of stock were sold by the employees to the company in exchange for cash that was used to pay withholding taxes associated with the vesting of restricted stock unit awards under the company’s stock incentive plan. The price per share surrendered is based on the closing price of the company’s stock on the vesting dates of the awards. |
| |
(B) | The Board of Directors, from time to time, has authorized a share repurchase program. On August 3, 2010, the Board of Directors authorized a $200 million share repurchase program, which was publicly announced on August 4, 2010. At March 31, 2014, the remaining share repurchase authorization was $175 million. |
| |
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None.
| |
ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
Not Applicable.
None.
List of Exhibits
Each exhibit set forth below in the Index to Exhibits is filed as a part of this report. All exhibits not filed herewith are incorporated herein by reference to a prior filing as indicated. Exhibits designated by a positive sign (“+”) indicate management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.
The agreements included as exhibits to this report are included to provide information about their terms and not to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the company or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements may contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement that were made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the agreement and:
| |
• | should not be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk among the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate; |
| |
• | may have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement; |
| |
• | may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to investors; and |
| |
• | were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments. |
Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
| | |
Exhibit Designation | | Nature of Exhibit |
| | |
2.1 | | Contribution Agreement dated as of August 22, 2008 between Plum Creek Timber Operations I, LLC and TCG Member, LLC (Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K, File No. 1-10239, filed August 27, 2008). |
| | |
2.2 | | Limited Liability Company Agreement of Southern Diversified Timber, LLC dated as of October 1, 2008 between Plum Creek Timber Operations I, LLC and TCG Member, LLC (Exhibit 2.2 to Form 8-K, File No. 1-10239, filed October 7, 2008). |
| | |
2.3 | | Master Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated October 28, 2013, by and among MeadWestvaco Corporation, MWV Community Development and Land Management, LLC and MWV Community Development, Inc., as sellers, and Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P., Plum Creek Marketing, Inc., Plum Creek Land Company and Highland Mineral Resources, LLC, as purchasers (Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K, File No. 1-10239, filed October 29, 2013). |
| | |
3.1 | | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., as amended (Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q, File No. 1-10239, for the quarter ended June 30, 2009). |
| | |
3.2 | | Amended and Restated By-laws of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., as amended (Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K, File No. 1-10239, for the year ended December 31, 2010). |
| | |
3.3 | | Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. (Exhibit 3.3 to Form 10-K, File No. 1-10239, for the year ended December 31, 2010). |
| | |
10.1+ | | Form of Executive Restricted Stock Unit and Value Management Award Agreement For Plan Year 2014 (Exhibit 10.25 to Form 10-K, File No. 1-10239, for the year ended December 31, 2013). |
| | |
10.2+ | | Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Rick R. Holley For Plan Year 2014. |
| | |
12.1 | | Statements regarding computation of ratios. |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Rick R. Holley pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of David W. Lambert pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
| | |
32.1 | | Certification of Rick R. Holley, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
32.2 | | Certification of David W. Lambert, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document |
| | |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| | |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
| | |
| PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC. |
| (Registrant) |
| | |
| By: | /s/ DAVID W. LAMBERT |
| | DAVID W. LAMBERT |
| | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
Date: May 7, 2014