UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-18392
AMERIANA BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana | | 35-1782688 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization) | | Identification No.) |
2118 Bundy Avenue, New Castle, Indiana | | 47362-1048 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (765) 529-2230
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “ accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ | | Accelerated filer ¨ | |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ | | Smaller reporting company x | |
| | | |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
At August 14, 2009, the registrant had 2,988,952 shares of its common stock outstanding.
AMERIANA BANCORP
Table of Contents
| | Page No. |
| | |
Part I. Financial Information | |
| | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |
| | |
| Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 | 3 |
| | |
| Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 | 4 |
| | |
| Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | 5 |
| | |
| Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 | 6 |
| | |
| Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements | 8 |
| | |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 17 |
| | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk | 28 |
| | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 28 |
| | |
Part II. Other Information | |
| | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 28 |
| | |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 28 |
| | |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 29 |
| | |
Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities | 29 |
| | |
Item 4T. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 29 |
| | |
Item 5. | Other Information | 29 |
| | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 29 |
| | |
Signatures | | |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Ameriana Bancorp
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Cash on hand and in other institutions | | $ | 8,697 | | | $ | 3,810 | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | 18,459 | | | | 4,639 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 27,156 | | | | 8,449 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 64,852 | | | | 75,371 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 308 | | | | — | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $3,643 and $2,991 | | | 335,823 | | | | 322,535 | |
Premises and equipment | | | 15,569 | | | | 14,912 | |
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank | | | 5,629 | | | | 5,629 | |
Goodwill | | | 649 | | | | 564 | |
Cash value of life insurance | | | 24,095 | | | | 23,669 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 5,658 | | | | 3,881 | |
Other assets | | | 9,697 | | | | 8,492 | |
Total assets | | $ | 489,436 | | | $ | 463,502 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | | $ | 28,325 | | | $ | 22,070 | |
Interest-bearing | | | 345,454 | | | | 302,336 | |
Total deposits | | | 373,779 | | | | 324,406 | |
Borrowings | | | 74,235 | | | | 97,735 | |
Drafts payable | | | 2,040 | | | | 1,582 | |
Other liabilities | | | 6,292 | | | | 6,003 | |
Total liabilities | | | 456,346 | | | | 429,726 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock - 5,000,000 shares authorized and unissued | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $1.00 par value | | | | | | | | |
Authorized 15,000,000 shares | | | | | | | | |
Issued – 3,213,952 shares and 3,213,952 shares | | | 3,214 | | | | 3,214 | |
Outstanding – 2,988,952 shares and 2,988,952 shares | | | | | | | | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,047 | | | | 1,044 | |
Retained earnings | | | 31,161 | | | | 31,979 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 666 | | | | 537 | |
Treasury stock at cost – 225,000 shares and 225,000 shares | | | (2,998 | ) | | | (2,998 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 33,090 | | | | 33,776 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 489,436 | | | $ | 463,502 | |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
Ameriana Bancorp
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30 | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Interest Income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 4,823 | | | $ | 4,854 | | | $ | 9,707 | | | $ | 9,815 | |
Interest on mortgage-backed securities | | | 603 | | | | 553 | | | | 1,274 | | | | 1,011 | |
Interest on investment securities | | | 130 | | | | 314 | | | | 313 | | | | 668 | |
Other interest and dividend income | | | 24 | | | | 138 | | | | 109 | | | | 300 | |
Total interest income | | | 5,580 | | | | 5,859 | | | | 11,403 | | | | 11,794 | |
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | | 1,710 | | | | 1,964 | | | | 3,483 | | | | 4,324 | |
Interest on borrowings | | | 820 | | | | 882 | | | | 1,829 | | | | 1,732 | |
Total interest expense | | | 2,530 | | | | 2,846 | | | | 5,312 | | | | 6,056 | |
Net Interest Income | | | 3,050 | | | | 3,013 | | | | 6,091 | | | | 5,738 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 615 | | | | 221 | | | | 953 | | | | 592 | |
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses | | | 2,435 | | | | 2,792 | | | | 5,138 | | | | 5,146 | |
Other Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other fees and service charges | | | 461 | | | | 454 | | | | 878 | | | | 864 | |
Brokerage and insurance commissions | | | 246 | | | | 282 | | | | 583 | | | | 685 | |
Net realized and recognized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities | | | (5 | ) | | | 60 | | | | 102 | | | | 109 | |
Gains on sales of loans and servicing rights | | | 173 | | | | 14 | | | | 187 | | | | 41 | |
Net losses on other real estate owned | | | (379 | ) | | | (20 | ) | | | (700 | ) | | | (18 | ) |
Other real estate owned income | | | 105 | | | | — | | | | 105 | | | | — | |
Increase in cash value of life insurance | | | 213 | | | | 225 | | | | 426 | | | | 435 | |
Gain on liquidation of minority interest in unconsolidated investment | | | 192 | | | | — | | | | 192 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 14 | | | | 5 | | | | 25 | | | | 45 | |
Total other income | | | 1,020 | | | | 1,020 | | | | 1,798 | | | | 2,161 | |
Other Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 2,218 | | | | 2,108 | | | | 4,366 | | | | 4,242 | |
Net occupancy expense | | | 364 | | | | 266 | | | | 738 | | | | 526 | |
Furniture and equipment expense | | | 224 | | | | 183 | | | | 441 | | | | 366 | |
Legal and professional fees | | | 235 | | | | 173 | | | | 415 | | | | 302 | |
FDIC insurance premiums and assessments | | | 239 | | | | 9 | | | | 254 | | | | 18 | |
Data processing expense | | | 205 | | | | 176 | | | | 382 | | | | 307 | |
Printing and office supplies | | | 59 | | | | 66 | | | | 148 | | | | 123 | |
Marketing expense | | | 157 | | | | 52 | | | | 328 | | | | 144 | |
Other real estate owned expense | | | 241 | | | | 29 | | | | 304 | | | | 56 | |
Other | | | 401 | | | | 409 | | | | 822 | | | | 779 | |
Total other expense | | | 4,343 | | | | 3,471 | | | | 8,198 | | | | 6,863 | |
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes | | | (888 | ) | | | 341 | | | | (1,262 | ) | | | 444 | |
Income tax benefit | | | 422 | | | | 42 | | | | 683 | | | | 322 | |
Net (Loss) Income | | $ | (466 | ) | | $ | 383 | | | $ | (579 | ) | | $ | 766 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic (Loss) Earnings Per Share | | $ | (0.16 | ) | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | (0.19 | ) | | $ | 0.26 | |
Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share | | $ | (0.16 | ) | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | (0.19 | ) | | $ | 0.26 | |
Dividends Declared Per Share | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | 0.08 | |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements
Ameriana Bancorp
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | | Treasury Stock | | | Total | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | $ | 3,214 | | | $ | 1,044 | | | $ | 31,979 | | | $ | 537 | | | $ | (2,998 | ) | | $ | 33,776 | |
Net loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | (579 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (579 | ) |
Increase of $206 in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of income tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 129 | | | | — | | | | 129 | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (450 | ) |
Share-based compensation | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | |
Dividends declared ($0.08 per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (239 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (239 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2009 | | $ | 3,214 | | | $ | 1,047 | | | $ | 31,161 | | | $ | 666 | | | $ | (2,998 | ) | | $ | 33,090 | |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
Ameriana Bancorp
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Operating Activities | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (579 | ) | | $ | 766 | |
Items not requiring (providing) cash | | | | | | | | |
Provision for losses on loans | | | 953 | | | | 592 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 507 | | | | 332 | |
Increase in cash value of life insurance | | | (426 | ) | | | (435 | ) |
Gain from sale of available-for-sale securities | | | (102 | ) | | | (109 | ) |
Mortgage loans originated for sale | | | (9,803 | ) | | | (655 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans | | | 9,572 | | | | 912 | |
Gains on sale of loans and servicing rights | | | (187 | ) | | | (41 | ) |
Loss on sale or write-down of other real estate owned | | | 700 | | | | 18 | |
Gain on liquidation of minority interest in unconsolidated investment | | | (192 | ) | | | — | |
Increase in accrued interest payable | | | (131 | ) | | | (356 | ) |
Other adjustments | | | (838 | ) | | | (312 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | | (526 | ) | | | 712 | |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of securities | | | (5,380 | ) | | | (14,986 | ) |
Proceeds/principal from the sale of securities | | | 7,916 | | | | 9,272 | |
Proceeds/principal from maturities/calls of securities | | | — | | | | 1,000 | |
Principal collected on mortgage-backed securities | | | 8,263 | | | | 3,935 | |
Net change in loans | | | (17,278 | ) | | | (15,640 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned | | | 554 | | | | 106 | |
Purchase of insurance book of business | | | (724 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from liquidation of minority interest in unconsolidated investment | | | 645 | | | | — | |
Net purchases and construction of premises and equipment | | | (1,136 | ) | | | (5,622 | ) |
Construction cost for other real estate owned | | | — | | | | (496 | ) |
Other investing activities | | | 22 | | | | 70 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (7,118 | ) | | | (22,361 | ) |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net change in demand and savings deposits | | | 40,318 | | | | 2,292 | |
Net change in certificates of deposit | | | 9,055 | | | | (2,494 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in drafts payable | | | 458 | | | | (3,047 | ) |
Net change in short-term borrowings | | | — | | | | 4,500 | |
Proceeds from long-term borrowings | | | — | | | | 27,000 | |
Repayment of long-term borrowings | | | (23,500 | ) | | | (1,278 | ) |
Net change in advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 259 | | | | 427 | |
Cash dividends paid | | | (239 | ) | | | (239 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 26,351 | | | | 27,161 | |
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | 18,707 | | | | 5,512 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year | | | 8,449 | | | | 17,172 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Quarter | | $ | 27,156 | | | $ | 22,684 | |
Ameriana Bancorp
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Supplemental information: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Interest paid on deposits | | $ | 3,554 | | | $ | 4,706 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest paid on borrowings | | $ | 1,895 | | | $ | 1,706 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income taxes paid net of income taxes refunded | | $ | — | | | $ | 100 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-cash supplemental information: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Transfers from loans to other real estate owned | | $ | 3,037 | | | $ | 1,231 | |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE A - - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of Ameriana Bancorp (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Ameriana Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank has three direct wholly-owned subsidiaries, Ameriana Insurance Agency, Ameriana Financial Services, Inc., and Ameriana Investment Management, Inc.
The unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (comprised only of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and results of operations and cash flows. The consolidated condensed balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2008, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date. The results of operations for the period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes which are included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
NOTE B - - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On May 21, 2009, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.04 per share. This dividend, totaling approximately $120,000, was accrued for payment to shareholders of record on June 12, 2009, and was paid on July 6, 2009.
No stock options were exercised during the second quarter of 2009.
NOTE C - - EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Earnings (loss) per share were computed as follows:
| | (In thousands, except share data) | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Loss | | | Weighted Average Shares | | | Per Share Amount | | | Income | | | Weighted Average Shares | | | Per Share Amount | |
Basic (Loss) Earnings Per Share: (Loss) income available to common shareholders | | $ | (466 | ) | | | 2,988,952 | | | $ | (0.16 | ) | | $ | 383 | | | | 2,988,952 | | | $ | 0.13 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | | | – | | | | – | | | | | | | | – | | | | – | | | | | |
Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share: (Loss) income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions | | $ | (466 | ) | | | 2,988,952 | | | $ | (0.16 | ) | | $ | 383 | | | | 2,988,952 | | | $ | 0.13 | |
| | (In thousands, except share data) | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Loss | | | Weighted Average Shares | | | Per Share Amount | | | Income | | | Weighted Average Shares | | | Per Share Amount | |
Basic (Loss) Earnings Per Share: (Loss) income available to common shareholders | | $ | (579 | ) | | | 2,988,952 | | | $ | (0.19 | ) | | $ | 766 | | | | 2,988,952 | | | $ | 0.26 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | | | – | | | | – | | | | | | | | – | | | | – | | | | | |
Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share: (Loss) income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions | | $ | (579 | ) | | | 2,988,952 | | | $ | (0.19 | ) | | $ | 766 | | | | 2,988,952 | | | $ | 0.26 | |
Options to purchase 199,482 and 208,282 shares of common stock at exercise prices of $9.25 to $15.56 and $9.25 to $17.05 per share were outstanding at June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options were anti-dilutive.
NOTE D - - INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The following tables provide the composition of investment securities at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008:
| | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
Available for sale at June 30, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 48,463 | | | $ | 1,344 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 49,801 | |
Municipal securities | | | 10,881 | | | | 59 | | | | 291 | | | | 10,649 | |
SBA asset-backed securities | | | 2,877 | | | | — | | | | 43 | | | | 2,834 | |
Mutual funds | | | 1,544 | | | | 24 | | | | — | | | | 1,568 | |
| | $ | 63,765 | | | $ | 1,427 | | | $ | 340 | | | $ | 64,852 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
Available for sale at December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 54,276 | | | $ | 1,127 | | | $ | 114 | | | $ | 55,289 | |
Municipal securities | | | 18,700 | | | | 227 | | | | 370 | | | | 18,557 | |
Mutual funds | | | 1,513 | | | | 12 | | | | — | | | | 1,525 | |
| | $ | 74,489 | | | $ | 1,366 | | | $ | 484 | | | $ | 75,371 | |
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at June 30, 2009, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call
or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | Available for Sale | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Fair Value | |
Within one year | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
One to five years | | | 2,997 | | | | 3,027 | |
Five to ten years | | | 1,537 | | | | 1,546 | |
After ten years | | | 6,347 | | | | 6,076 | |
| | | 10,881 | | | | 10,649 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 48,463 | | | | 49,801 | |
SBA asset-backed securities | | | 2,877 | | | | 2,834 | |
Equity securities | | | 1,544 | | | | 1,568 | |
| | $ | 63,765 | | | $ | 64,852 | |
Mortgage-backed securities: The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate changes. The contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. Government. Accordingly, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the Company’s investment. Because the decline in market value was attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold those investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2009.
SBA asset-backed securities: The unrealized loss on the Company’s investment in a U.S. Small Business Administration asset-backed security was caused by interest rate changes. The contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government. Accordingly, it is expected that the security would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the Company’s investment. Because the decline in market value was attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold those investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2009.
Municipal securities: The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in municipal securities were caused either by interest rate changes and/or reduced credit ratings of the insurers of these securities. All of the municipal securities in the Company’s investment portfolio at June 30, 2009 that were rated by Moody’s Investors Service received an investment grade credit quality rating. Seven securities were not rated by Moody’s, but received an investment grade rating from Standard & Poor’s. One security was not rated by either Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the Company has the ability and intent to hold those investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2009.
Equity securities: The equity securities balance at June 30, 2009 consisted of an investment in the CRA Qualified Investment mutual fund, whose portfolio composition is primarily in debt securities with an average credit quality rating of AAA by Standard & Poor’s.
Certain investment securities are reported in the financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. Total fair value of these investments at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were $12,959,000 and $18,004,000, which is approximately 20.0% and 23.9% of the Company’s investment portfolio.
Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.
The following table shows the Company’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
At June 30, 2009 | | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | |
| | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 2,487 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 385 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 2,872 | | | $ | 6 | |
Municipal securities | | | 3,703 | | | | 74 | | | | 3,550 | | | | 217 | | | | 7,253 | | | | 291 | |
SBA asset-backed securities | | | 2,834 | | | | 43 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,834 | | | | 43 | |
| | $ | 9,024 | | | $ | 119 | | | $ | 3,935 | | | $ | 221 | | | $ | 12,959 | | | $ | 340 | |
At December 31, 2008 | | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | |
| | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 6,490 | | | $ | 93 | | | $ | 1,524 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 8,014 | | | $ | 114 | |
Municipal securities | | | 5,865 | | | | 187 | | | | 4,125 | | | | 183 | | | | 9,990 | | | | 370 | |
| | $ | 12,355 | | | $ | 280 | | | $ | 5,649 | | | $ | 204 | | | $ | 18,004 | | | $ | 484 | |
Investment securities with a total market value of $27,472,000 and $32,339,000 were pledged at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively, to secure FHLB advances and three letters of credit.
Investment securities with a total market value of $8,955,000 and $9,512,000 were pledged at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively, to secure a repurchase agreement.
A gross gain of $131,000 and a gross loss of $29,000 resulting from sales of available for sale securities were realized during the first six months of 2009, with a net tax expense of $35,000.
NOTE E - - CURRENT AND FUTURE ACCOUNTING MATTERS
Business Combinations
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 141 Revised (SFAS 141R), “Business Combinations (Revised 2007),” was issued in December 2007 and replaces SFAS 141 which applies to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. SFAS 141R requires an acquirer, upon initially obtaining control of another entity, to recognize the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value as of the acquisition date. Contingent consideration is required to be recognized and measured at fair value on the date of acquisition rather than at a later date when the amount of that consideration may be determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. This fair value approach replaces the cost allocation process required under SFAS 141 whereby the cost of an acquisition was allocated to the individual asset acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value. SFAS 141R requires acquirers to expense acquisition-related costs as incurred rather than allocating such costs to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Under SFAS 141R, the requirements of SFAS 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” would have to be met in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting. Pre-acquisition contingencies are to be recognized at fair value, unless it is a non-contractual contingency that is not likely to materialize, in which case, nothing should be recognized in purchase accounting. Instead, that contingency would be subject to the probable and estimable recognition criteria under SFAS 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” SFAS 141R was effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 160 (SFAS 160), “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB Statement No. 51,” was issued in December 2007 and establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as a minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, SFAS 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that are attributable to both the parent and the non-controlling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest. SFAS 160 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 161 (SFAS 161), “Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,” was issued in March 2008 and amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS 133 to provide greater transparency about (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedge items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. To meet those objectives, SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events
The FASB has issued FASB Statement No. 165, Subsequent Events. Statement 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Specifically, Statement 165 provides:
· | The period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; |
· | The circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and |
· | The disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. |
Statement 165 was effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively.
SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) and SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets
The FASB has issued the following two standards which change the way entities account for securitizations and special-purpose entities:
· | FASB Statement No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets; |
· | FASB Statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). |
Statement 166 is a revision to FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and will require more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and where entities have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures.
Statement 167 is a revision to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, and changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entity’s purpose and design and the reporting entity’s ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other entity’s economic performance.
The new standards will require a number of new disclosures. Statement 167 will require a reporting entity to provide additional disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. A reporting entity will be required to disclose how its involvement with a variable interest entity affects the reporting entity’s financial statements. Statement 166 enhances information reported to users of financial statements by providing greater transparency about transfers of financial assets and an entity’s continuing involvement in transferred financial assets.
The Federal Reserve is reviewing regulatory capital requirements associated with the adoption of the new accounting standards by financial institutions. In conducting this review, the Federal Reserve is considering a broad range of factors including the maintenance of prudent capital levels, the record of recent bank experiences with off-balance sheet vehicles, and the results of the recent Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (SCAP). As part of the SCAP, participating banking organizations' capital adequacy was assessed using assumptions consistent with standards ultimately included in FAS 166 and FAS 167.
Statements 166 and 167 will be effective at the start of a reporting entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009, or January 1, 2010, for a calendar year-end entity. Early application is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of these two statements on the Company.
Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination that Arise from Contingencies
Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position (FSP) FAS 141 (R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies” amends and clarifies FAS 141(R), Business Combinations, regarding the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. This FSP eliminates the distinction between contractual and noncontractual contingencies discussed in FAS 141(R), specifies whether contingencies should be measured at fair value or in accordance with FAS 5, provides application guidance on subsequent accounting for assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies and establishes new disclosure requirements. This FSP is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the FSP on the Company.
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly
Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for The Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” was issued on April 9, 2009. This FSP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. Even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity regardless of valuation technique, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. This FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009 only if FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 and FSP FAS 107-1 and APG 28-1 are adopted concurrently. This FSP does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. The Company adopted the FSP effective for the period ending June 30, 2009, and adoption did not result in a material effect on consolidated results of operations.
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position (FSP) No. 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” was issued on April 9, 2009. This FSP amends the other-than-temporary guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities and does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. This FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009 only if FSP FAS 157-4 and FSP FAS 107-1 and APG 28-1 are adopted concurrently. This FSP does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. The Company adopted the FSP effective for the period ending June 30, 2009, and adoption did not result in a material effect on consolidated results of operations.
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position (FSP) No. 107-1 and APG 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” was issued on April 9, 2009. This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. Effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, early adoption is permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009 only if FSP FAS 157-4 and FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are adopted concurrently. The Company adopted the FSP effective for the period ending June 30, 2009, and adoption did not result in a material effect on consolidated results of operations. Additional disclosures required by the adoption of these standards are included above.
Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 08-07, “Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets” was issued on September 9, 2008. Prior to the issuance of FAS 157, when an entity acquired a business or group of assets, it typically allocated little or no value to the intangible assets that it did not intend to actively use. Defensive assets are those assets not actively used after being acquired, but contribute to an increase in value of other assets owned by the acquiring entity. This document addresses whether an acquired defensive asset should be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting or whether the value should be added as a component of an existing intangible asset. Additionally, determination of a useful life for a defensive asset is addressed. The Company has complied with this EITF and its adoption did not result in a material affect on the consolidated results of operations.
Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 08-06, “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations” was issued on September 2, 2008. This issue addresses several questions related to equity method investments including: (1) how the initial carrying value of an equity method investment should be determined; (2) how the difference between the investor’s carrying value, as determined in Issue 1, and the underlying equity of the investee should be allocated to the underlying assets and liabilities of the investee; (3) how an impairment assessment of an underlying indefinite-lived intangible asset of an equity method investment should be performed; (4) how an equity method investee’s issuance of shares should be accounted for; and (5) how to account for a change in an investment from the equity method to the cost method. The Company has complied with this EITF and its adoption did not result in a material affect on the consolidated results of operations.
Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 07-05, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” was issued on September 9, 2007. This document addresses the determination of whether an instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own stock, which is the first part of the scope exception in paragraph 11(a) of FAS 133. If an instrument (or an embedded feature) that has the characteristics of a derivative instrument under paragraphs 6–9 of FAS 133 is indexed to an entity's own stock, it is still necessary to evaluate whether it is classified in stockholders’ equity (or would be classified in stockholders’ equity if it were a freestanding instrument). The Company has complied with this EITF and its adoption did not result in a material affect on the consolidated results of operations.
NOTE F -– RETIREMENT PLAN
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company terminated the supplemental retirement plan (the “Plan”) that provided retirement and death benefits to certain officers and directors. At that time, the officers and directors covered by that Plan voluntarily elected to forego their benefits under the Plan. Instead, the Company entered into separate agreements with these certain officers and directors that provide retirement and death benefits. The Company is recording an expense equal to the projected present value of the payments due at the full eligibility date. The liability for the agreements was $1.8 million at June 30, 2009, and $1.7 million at December 31, 2008. The expense for the Plan was $109,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and $169,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008.
NOTE G – DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 has been applied prospectively as of the beginning of the year/period.
FAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
| Level 1 | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities |
| Level 2 | Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in active markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities |
| Level 3 | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities |
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheet, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Available-for-sale Securities
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. The securities valued in Level 1 are mutual funds.
Level 2 securities include U.S. agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities, municipal securities, and one U.S. Small Business Administration asset-backed security. Level 2 securities are valued by a third party pricing service commonly used in the banking industry utilizing observable inputs. The pricing provider utilizes evaluated pricing models that vary based on asset class. These models incorporate available market information including quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics and, because many fixed-income securities do not trade on a daily basis, apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector grouping and matrix pricing. In addition, model processes, such as an option adjusted spread model is used to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios for securities with prepayment features.
There currently are no securities valued in Level 3.
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying balance sheet measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the FAS 157 fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
Available-for-sale securities: | | Fair Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At June 30, 2009: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 49,801,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 49,801,000 | | | $ | — | |
Municipal securities | | | 10,649,000 | | | | — | | | | 10,649,000 | | | | — | |
SBA asset-backed securities | | | 2,834,000 | | | | — | | | | 2,834,000 | | | | — | |
Mutual funds | | | 1,568,000 | | | | 1,568,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | $ | 64,852,000 | | | $ | 1,568,000 | | | $ | 63,284,000 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 55,289,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 55,289,000 | | | $ | — | |
Municipal securities | | | 18,557,000 | | | | — | | | | 18,557,000 | | | | — | |
Mutual funds | | | 1,525,000 | | | | 1,525,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | $ | 75,371,000 | | | $ | 1,525,000 | | | $ | 73,846,000 | | | | | |
Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheet, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned |
Loan impairment is reported when scheduled payments under contractual terms are deemed uncollectible. Impaired loans are carried at the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. If these allocations cause the allowance for loan losses to increase, such increase is reported as a component of the provision for loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of the loan is confirmed. During the first six months of 2009, twenty-six impaired loans were partially charged-off or re-evaluated, resulting in a remaining balance for these loans, net of specific reserve, of $14.2 million as of June 30, 2009. This valuation would be considered Level 3, consisting of appraisals of underlying collateral and discounted cash flow analysis.
The fair value of the Company’s other real estate owned is determined using Level 3 inputs, which include current and prior appraisals and estimated costs to sell. The change in fair value of other real estate owned on June 30, 2009 that was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $634,000, which was recorded as a direct charge to current earnings.
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying balance sheet measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the FAS 157 fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
| | Fair Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
At June 30, 2009: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 14,226,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,226,000 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 5,658,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,658,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2008: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 8,151,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,151,000 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 3,881,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,881,000 | |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair values are based on estimates using present value and other valuation techniques in instances where quoted market prices are not available. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows. As such, the derived fair value estimates cannot be compared to independent markets and, further, may not be realized upon an immediate settlement of the instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company.
The following table presents the estimates of fair value of financial instruments:
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Carrying Value | | | Fair Value | | | Carrying Value | | | Fair Value | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 27,156 | | | $ | 27,156 | | | $ | 8,449 | | | $ | 8,449 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 64,852 | | | | 64,852 | | | | 75,371 | | | | 75,371 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 308 | | | | 308 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Loans | | | 335,823 | | | | 337,293 | | | | 322,535 | | | | 326,393 | |
Interest receivable | | | 1,548 | | | | 1,548 | | | | 1,717 | | | | 1,717 | |
Stock in FHLB | | | 5,629 | | | | 5,629 | | | | 5,629 | | | | 5,629 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 373,779 | | | | 365,252 | | | | 324,406 | | | | 327,978 | |
Borrowings | | | 74,235 | | | | 70,742 | | | | 97,735 | | | | 95,762 | |
Interest payable | | | 644 | | | | 644 | | | | 780 | | | | 780 | |
Drafts payable | | | 2,040 | | | | 2,040 | | | | 1,582 | | | | 1,582 | |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Stock in FHLB: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate those assets’ fair values.
Investment Securities: Fair values are based on quoted market prices.
Loans: The fair values for loans are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates used to price new similar loans to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on loans.
Interest Receivable/Payable: The fair value of accrued interest receivable/payable approximates carrying values.
Deposits: The fair values of interest-bearing demand and savings accounts are equal to the amount payable on demand at the balance sheet date. Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on deposits to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on deposits.
Borrowings: The fair value of borrowings is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation, based on borrowing rates for periods comparable to the remaining terms to maturity of the borrowings.
Drafts Payable: The fair value approximates carrying value.
NOTE H – SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Subsequent events have been evaluated through August 13, 2009, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (the “MD&A”) is designed to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, critical accounting policies, off-balance sheet arrangements and the future impact of accounting standards. We believe it is useful to read our MD&A in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in Part I in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Form 10-Q"), our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and our other reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K and other publicly available information.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-Q may contain certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are not historical facts, rather statements based on Ameriana Bancorp’s current expectations regarding its business strategies, intended results and future performance. Forward-looking statements are generally preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends” and similar expressions. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including changes in economic conditions in the Company’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, the outcome of litigation, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans and deposits in the Company’s market area, changes in the quality or composition of our loan portfolio, changes in accounting principles, laws and regulations, and competition that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in the Form 10-K under Part I, Item 1A- “Risk Factors,” in this Form 10-Q under Part II, Item 1A -“Risk Factors,” and in other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company advises readers that the factors listed above could affect the Company’s financial performance and could cause the Company’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.
The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
Who We Are
Ameriana Bancorp (the “Company”) is an Indiana chartered bank holding company subject to regulation and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Company became the holding company for Ameriana Bank, an Indiana chartered commercial bank headquartered in New Castle, Indiana (the “Bank”) in 1990. The Company also holds a minority interest in a limited partnership organized to acquire and manage real estate investments, which qualify for federal tax credits.
The Bank began operations in 1890. Since 1935, the Bank has been a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (the “FHLB”) System. Its deposits are insured to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund, administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). On June 29, 2002, the Bank converted to an Indiana savings bank and adopted the name “Ameriana Bank and Trust, SB.” As a result of the conversion in 2002, the Bank became subject to regulation by the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions and the FDIC. On July 31, 2006, the Bank closed its Trust Department and adopted the name Ameriana Bank, SB, on September 12, 2006. On June 10, 2009, the Bank converted to an Indiana chartered commercial bank and adopted the name Ameriana Bank. The Bank conducts business through its main office at 2118 Bundy Avenue, New Castle, Indiana and through twelve branch offices located in New Castle, Middletown, Knightstown, Morristown, Greenfield, Anderson, Avon, McCordsville, Carmel, Fishers, Westfield and New Palestine, Indiana and a loan production office in Carmel, Indiana. The Bank offers a wide range of retail and commercial banking services, including: (i) accepting deposits; (ii) originating commercial, mortgage, consumer and construction loans; and (iii) through its subsidiaries, providing investment and brokerage services and insurance services.
The Bank has three wholly-owned subsidiaries, Ameriana Insurance Agency (“AIA”), Ameriana Financial Services, Inc. (“AFS”) and Ameriana Investment Management, Inc. (“AIMI”). AIA provides insurance sales from offices in New Castle, Greenfield and Avon, Indiana. On June 30, 2009, AIA completed the purchase of the book of business of Chapin-Hayworth Insurance Agency Inc. located in New Castle. AFS has offered insurance products through its ownership of an interest in Family Financial Life Insurance Company (“Family Financial”), New Orleans, Louisiana, which offers a full line of credit-related insurance products. On May 22, 2009, the Company announced that AFS had liquidated its 16.67% interest in Family Financial, and recorded a pre-tax gain of $192,000 from the transaction. In 2002, AFS acquired a 20.9% ownership interest in Indiana Title Insurance Company, LLC (“ITIC”) through which it offered title insurance. On December 31, 2008, the Company along with joint-venture partners First Merchants Corporation and Mutual First Financial, sold the assets of ITIC to IN Title Company, a newly formed company by current ITIC executives. AFS also operates a brokerage facility in conjunction with LPL Financial that provides non-bank investment product alternatives to its customers and the general public. AIMI manages the Company’s investment portfolio.
What We Do
The Bank is a community-oriented financial institution. Our principal business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and investing those funds along with borrowed funds primarily in mortgage loans on single-family residences, multi-family loans, construction loans, commercial real estate loans, and, to a lesser extent, commercial and industrial loans, small business lending, home improvement loans, and consumer loans. We have from time to time purchased loans and loan participations in the secondary market. We also invest in various federal and government agency obligations and other investment securities permitted by applicable laws and regulations, including mortgage-backed, municipal and equity securities. We offer customers in our market area time deposits with terms ranging from three months to seven years, interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts and money market accounts. Our primary source of borrowings is FHLB advances. Through our subsidiaries, we engage in insurance and brokerage activities.
Our primary source of income is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on our loan and investment portfolios and the interest expense incurred on our deposits and borrowing portfolios. Our loan portfolio typically earns more interest than the investment portfolio, and our deposits typically have a lower average rate than FHLB advances. Several factors affect our net interest income. These factors include loan, investment, deposit, and borrowing portfolio balances, their composition, the length of their maturity, re-pricing characteristics, liquidity, credit, and interest rate risk, as well as market and competitive conditions.
Executive Overview of the Second Quarter of 2009
The Company recorded a net loss of $466,000, or $(0.16) per share, for the second quarter of 2009, which resulted primarily from higher credit costs due to the current economic environment, as reflected in the loan loss provision of $615,000, net losses of $379,000 from sales and write-downs of other real estate owned (“OREO”), $136,000 in net expenses associated with OREO, and an increase of $230,000 in FDIC insurance premiums and assessments. Following is additional summary information for the quarter:
| · | The Company maintained its quarterly dividend of $0.04 per share. |
| · | The Company’s tangible common equity ratio at June 30, 2009, was 6.64%. |
| · | All three of the Bank’s capital ratios at June 30, 2009 were considerably above the levels required under regulatory guidelines to be considered “well capitalized.” |
| · | Net interest income for the second quarter of 2009 was $37,000, or 1.2% higher than the same quarter in 2008, primarily from the growth of the Bank’s loan portfolio. |
| · | Net interest margin of 2.86%, on a fully tax-equivalent basis for the second quarter of 2009, declined 33 basis points from 3.19% for the second quarter of 2008, due largely to strategies designed to strengthen the Bank’s balance sheet liquidity position. |
| · | An increase in the provision for loan losses, compared to the same period of 2008, to $615,000 resulted from the Bank’s efforts to strengthen the allowance for loan losses due to an increase in non-performing loans. |
| · | Other income of $1.0 million for the second quarter of 2009 was unchanged from the total for the same quarter of 2008, but several components had major differences. The 2009 quarter was impacted by a $359,000 increase in net losses and write-downs of OREO, but benefited from a $159,000 improvement in gains from sales of loans and servicing rights, and a $192,000 gain from the liquidation of an investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary. |
| · | Other expense for the second quarter of 2009 was $872,000, or 25.1%, higher than the same quarter in 2008, due primarily to the acceleration of the Bank’s Indianapolis retail expansion strategy, $225,000 in expense recorded as a result of the industry-wide FDIC special assessment, and a significant increase in OREO expense. |
| · | The income tax benefit of $422,000 for the second quarter of 2009 was related primarily to the credit costs and a significant amount of tax-exempt income from municipal securities and bank-owned life insurance. |
For the second quarter of 2009, total assets decreased by $6.8 million, or 1.4%, to $489.4 million. Significant factors relating to balance sheet items include:
| · | A $1.0 million reduction in the investment portfolio during the quarter resulted primarily from principal payments on mortgage-backed securities and $691,000 in sales of municipal securities exceeding the $5.4 million of securities purchases. The Bank continues to sell municipal securities as part of its overall income tax and liquidity strategies. |
| · | Net loans receivable of $335.8 million at June 30, 2009 represented a minimal increase of $48,000 for the quarter, but there was a material change in the mix of the portfolio as the Bank experienced growth in commercial loans, while the size of the residential mortgage portfolio declined, as most new originations during the second quarter were sold into the secondary market. |
| · | Reflective of the continuing weak economy, total non-performing loans of $4.4 million, or 1.31% of total net loans at June 30, 2009, represented a $1.1 million increase from March 31, 2009. |
| · | The allowance for loan losses of $3.6 million at June 30, 2009, was equal to 1.07% of total loans and 82.7% of non-performing loans, compared to ratios of 0.95% and 98.0%, respectively, at March 31, 2009. |
| · | As of June 30, 2009, the Company did not own Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac preferred stock or private-label mortgage-backed securities. The Company has no direct exposure to sub-prime loans in its loan portfolio. |
| · | During the second quarter of 2009, total deposits increased by $15.2 million, or 4.2%, to $373.8 million. The total for retail and business accounts increased by $15.7 million, while deposit balances representing public funds decreased by $467,000. No brokered certificates of deposit were held at June 30, 2009. |
| · | The Bank repaid two borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank totaling $20 million during the second quarter using funds accumulated from total deposit growth since the beginning of the year. |
Strategic Issues
As part of the Bank’s efforts to expand its commercial lending capabilities, in the second quarter of 2007, the Bank opened a commercial lending center in the fast growing suburban area of Carmel, Indiana. This office and the Bank’s current emphasis on commercial lending have contributed to our continued loan growth, which coupled with our strong focus on retail banking activities, is expected to allow us to produce earnings growth for the Company.
A major remodeling of our Greenfield Banking Center, our second largest office, was completed in the third quarter of 2008. The renovations will provide our customers the opportunity to interact with our banking associates in a new and dynamic environment that will include interactive terminals, an internet café, and multi-media in-store marketing.
In early 2008, the Company announced plans to open three new full-service banking centers in Hamilton County, which lies just north of Marion County and Indianapolis. The new offices in Fishers and Carmel opened in November 2008 and December 2008, respectively, and the Westfield office opened in late May of 2009. These new banking centers enhance Ameriana’s presence in one of the fastest growing areas of Indiana, considerably increase the footprint in the Indianapolis area, and boost the Company’s overall visibility in this market.
We believe the continued success of the Company is dependent on its ability to provide its customers with financial advice and solutions that assist them in achieving their goals. We will accomplish this mission by:
| · | being our customers’ first choice for financial advice and solutions; |
| · | informing and educating customers on the basics of money management; and |
| · | understanding and meeting customers’ financial needs throughout their life cycle. |
Serving customers requires the commitment of all Ameriana associates to provide exceptional service and sound advice. We believe these qualities will differentiate us from our competitors and increase profitability and shareholder value.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are maintained in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in detail in the Notes to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. The financial position and results of operations can be affected by these estimates and assumptions, and such estimates and assumptions are integral to the understanding of reported results. Critical accounting policies are those policies that management believes are the most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results, and they require management to make estimates that are difficult, subjective or complex. The following are the Company’s critical accounting policies:
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses provides coverage for probable losses in the Company’s loan portfolio. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses each quarter based on changes, if any, in underwriting activities, the loan portfolio composition (including product mix and geographic, industry or customer-specific concentrations), trends in loan performance, regulatory guidance and economic factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires the use of significant management estimates. Many factors can affect management’s estimates of specific and expected losses, including volatility of default probabilities, rating migrations, loss severity and economic and political conditions. The allowance is increased through provisions charged to operating earnings and reduced by net charge-offs.
The Company determines the amount of the allowance based on relative risk characteristics of the loan portfolio. The allowance recorded for commercial loans is based on reviews of individual credit relationships and an analysis of the migration of commercial loans and actual loss experience. The allowance recorded for non-commercial loans is based on an analysis of loan mix, risk characteristics of the portfolio, fraud loss and bankruptcy experiences and historical losses, adjusted for current trends, for each loan category or group of loans. The allowance for loan losses relating to impaired loans is based on the loan’s observable market price, the collateral for certain collateral-dependent loans, or the discounted cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate.
Regardless of the extent of the Company’s analysis of customer performance, portfolio trends or risk management processes, certain inherent but undetected losses are probable within the loan and lease portfolio. This is due to several factors, including inherent delays in obtaining information regarding a customer’s financial condition or changes in their unique business conditions, the judgmental nature of individual loan evaluations, collateral assessments and the interpretation of economic trends. Volatility of economic or customer-specific conditions affecting the identification and estimation of losses for larger, non-homogeneous credits and the sensitivity of assumptions utilized to establish allowances for homogenous groups of loans are among other factors. The Company estimates a range of inherent losses related to the existence of these exposures. The estimates are based upon the Company’s evaluation of risk associated with the commercial and consumer allowance levels and the estimated impact of the current economic environment.
Mortgage Servicing Rights. Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) associated with loans originated and sold, where servicing is retained, are capitalized and included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet. The value of the capitalized servicing rights represents the present value of the future servicing fees arising from the right to service loans in the portfolio. Critical accounting policies for MSRs relate to the initial valuation and subsequent impairment tests. The methodology used to determine the valuation of MSRs requires the development and use of a number of estimates, including anticipated principal amortization and prepayments of that principal balance. Events that may significantly affect the estimates used are changes in interest rates, mortgage loan prepayment speeds and the payment performance of the underlying loans. The carrying value of the MSRs is periodically reviewed for impairment based on a determination of fair value. Impairment, if any, is recognized through a valuation allowance and is recorded as amortization of intangible assets.
Valuation Measurements. Valuation methodologies often involve a significant degree of judgment, particularly when there are no observable active markets for the items being valued. Investment securities and residential mortgage loans held for sale are carried at fair value, as defined in SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurement” (“SFAS No. 157”), which requires key judgments affecting how fair value for such assets and liabilities is determined. In addition, the outcomes of valuations have a direct bearing on the carrying amounts for goodwill and intangible assets. To determine the values of these assets and liabilities, as well as the extent to which related assets may be impaired, management makes assumptions and estimates related to discount rates, asset returns, prepayment rates and other factors. The use of different discount rates or other valuation assumptions could produce significantly different results, which could affect the Corporation’s results of operations.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets of $489.4 million at June 30, 2009, represented growth of $25.9 million, or 5.6%, from the December 31, 2008 total of $463.5 million. This increase for the first six months of 2009 was driven primarily by significant deposit growth, which provided the Bank with the ability to fund its loan portfolio growth, improve its balance sheet liquidity position, and also reduce outstanding borrowings.
Cash and cash equivalents of $27.1 million at June 30, 2009, were $18.7 million higher than the December 31, 2008 total of $8.4 million. This increase for the six month period was related to the Bank’s deposit growth, as well as $7.9 million in sales of municipal securities. Cash and cash equivalents represent an immediate source of liquidity to fund loans or meet deposit outflows.
Investment securities available for sale decreased 14.0% to $64.9 million at June 30, 2009 from $75.4 million at December 31, 2008. This $10.5 million decrease was due primarily to sales of municipal securities and principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities. Municipal securities decreased to $10.9 million through total sales of $7.9 million designed to support the Bank’s income tax and liquidity strategies. Principal repayments of $8.3 million, net of one $2.5 million Ginnie Mae purchase, reduced the total book value for mortgage-backed securities to $48.5 million. All mortgage-backed securities in the portfolio at June 30, 2009, are insured by either Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. The only other purchase during the six month period was a $2.9 million U.S. Small Business Administration security that carries the full faith and credit guarantee of the U.S. Government.
We realized a $13.3 million, or 4.1%, increase in net loans receivable to $335.8 million from $322.5 million at December 31, 2008. Our commercial loan growth objective of 6.7% for the six months of 2009 was negatively impacted by the effect of the economic recession on the business community, while residential mortgage loan volume exceeded projections, due primarily to the success of the Federal Reserve’s actions to reduce mortgage loan interest rates. For the six month period ended June 30, 2009, the Bank’s commercial and investment residential real estate, and commercial business loans increased $6.2 million, or 3.5%, to $183.2 million. The owner-occupied residential real estate first mortgage loan portfolio grew $9.7 million, or 7.9%, during the six month period to $131.5 million at June 30, 2009, however this represents a decrease of $5.2 million from the total of $136.7 million at March 31, 2009. The Bank has elected to add most new originations of this product to its portfolio during the first quarter, as spreads to funding costs continued to remain wide. As a result of balance sheet management considerations, later in the first quarter, the Bank modified its mortgage banking strategy selling most of the new residential real estate production into the secondary market. $9.8 million of new originations during the six months of 2009 were classified as for sale. The residential mortgage loan strategy is reviewed regularly to ensure that it remains consistent with the Bank’s overall balance sheet management objectives.
Premises and equipment of $15.6 million at June 30, 2009, represented a $657,000 increase over the total of $14.9 million at December 31, 2008. The net increase was a result of payments for additions totaling $1.1 million, related primarily to the Indianapolis market expansion strategy, exceeding $479,000 of depreciation for the six month period.
The total for other assets was $9.7 million at June 30, 2009, compared to $8.5 million at December 31, 2008. This increase of $1.2 million was primarily the net of the $640,000 portion of AIA’s purchase price for an insurance book of business not allocated to goodwill, a $606,000 increase in deferred tax assets, and a $359,000 increase in due from securities dealers, reduced by the $453,000 December 31, 2008 book value of the investment in Family Financial that was liquidated in 2009.
Total deposits of $373.8 million at June 30, 2009, represented an increase of $49.4 million, or 15.2%, from the total of $324.4 million at December 31, 2008. $21.6 million of this growth was realized with the Bank’s public funds checking product, and it is expected that some of these funds will be lost when higher yield investment opportunities are available to the municipalities. Total public funds certificates of deposits declined $5.0 million to $16.1 million, with $15.0 million representing State of Indiana investments. $18.3 million of the $32.8 million growth in retail and business deposits during the six months of 2009 was attributed to the three new Indianapolis metropolitan area banking centers located in Fishers, Carmel and Westfield. The Bank has maintained its focus on strategies designed to grow total balances in multi-product deposit relationships. Our markets remain very competitive for deposit products and the Bank continues to utilize pricing strategies designed to produce growth with an acceptable marginal cost for both existing and new deposits.
Borrowings declined by $23.5 million during the first six months of 2009 to $74.2 million, as the Bank used available cash to repay four borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank that had reached maturity. Wholesale funding options and strategies are continuously being analyzed to ensure that we retain sufficient sources of credit to fund all of the Company’s needs, and to control funding costs by using this alternative to organic deposit account funding when appropriate.
Drafts payable of $2.0 million at June 30, 2009, reflected a $458,000 increase from $1.6 million at December 31, 2008. This difference will vary and is a function of the dollar amount of checks issued near period end and the time required for those checks to clear.
Total shareholders’ equity of $33.1 million at June 30, 2009, was $686,000 lower than the total at December 31, 2008, with the reduction resulting from the $579,000 net loss and $239,000 in dividends paid during the six month period, partially offset by an unrealized gain net of income taxes of $129,000 from the Bank’s available for sale investments securities portfolio. The Company declined to participate in the United States Treasury Department’s Troubled Asset Relief Program, even though the Treasury approved the purchase of up to $9.8 million of the Company’s senior preferred stock. The Company ended the first six months of 2009 with a tangible common equity to total tangible assets ratio of 6.64%, while the Bank’s three regulatory capital ratios were all considerably above the levels required under regulatory guidelines to be considered “well capitalized.”
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Second Quarter of 2009 compared to the Second Quarter of 2008
The Company recorded a net loss of $466,000, or $(0.16) per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2009, compared to net income of $383,000, or $0.13 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2008.
The net loss for the second quarter of 2009 resulted primarily from higher credit costs due to the current economic environment, as reflected in the loan loss provision of $615,000, coupled with net losses from sales and write-downs of OREO totaling $379,000. Compared to the same period in 2008, other expense for the second quarter of 2009 increased by $872,000, primarily due to costs associated with the three new Indianapolis metropolitan area banking centers, OREO expense, and the expense recorded related to the industry-wide special assessment to replenish the FDIC insurance fund.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis decreased $30,000, or 1.0%, to $3.12 million for the second quarter of 2009 compared to $3.15 million for the same period of 2008. The decrease resulted primarily from strategies designed to enhance the Bank’s balance sheet liquidity in the face of challenging economic conditions by maintaining higher levels of cash and cash equivalents, which provide a lower yield. Due primarily to these liquidity strategies, the Company’s net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis declined to 2.86% for the second quarter of 2009 from 3.19% for the second quarter of 2008. The impact to net interest income from the decline in the net interest margin was largely mitigated by growth in average earning assets for the second quarter of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 of $39.8 million.
Tax-exempt interest was $141,000 for the second quarter of 2009 compared to $270,000 for the same period of 2008. Our tax-exempt interest was from bank-qualified municipal securities and municipal loans. The tax-equivalent adjustments were $71,000 and $137,000 for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Provision for Loan Losses
The following table sets forth an analysis of the Bank’s allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Balance at beginning of quarter | | $ | 3,225 | | | $ | 2,909 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 615 | | | | 221 | |
Charge-offs | | | (201 | ) | | | (276 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 4 | | | | 55 | |
Net charge-offs | | | (197 | ) | | | (221 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 3,643 | | | $ | 2,909 | |
Allowance to total loans | | | 1.07 | % | | | 0.94 | % |
Allowance to non-performing loans | | | 82.66 | % | | | 83.30 | % |
We recorded a provision for loan losses of $615,000 in the second quarter of 2009, compared to $221,000 for the same period in 2008. The provision for loan losses for the second quarter of 2009 reflected the continuing pressure of current economic conditions on credit quality. Based on the results of the Company’s continuing review process, it is management’s opinion that the allowance for loan losses is adequate as of June 30, 2009.
The following table summarizes the Company’s non-performing loans:
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis | | $ | 4,344 | | | $ | 2,543 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more | | | 63 | | | | 949 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total of non-accrual and 90 days past due loans | | $ | 4,407 | | | $ | 3,492 | |
Percentage of total net loans | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.13 | % |
Other non-performing assets (1) | | $ | 5,946 | | | $ | 4,026 | |
(1) Other non-performing assets represent property acquired through foreclosure or repossession. This property is carried at the lower of its fair market value or carrying value.
The allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans ratio of 82.66% at June 30, 2009 was similar to the ratio of 83.30% at June 30, 2008. Non-performing loans of $4.4 million at June 30, 2009 represented a 26.2% increase over the total of $3.5 million at June 30, 2008, but there was a similar 25.2% increase in the allowance for loan losses to $3.6 million from $2.9 million a year earlier.
Other real estate owned of $5.7 million at June 30, 2009, represented a decrease of $694,000 from March 31, 2009, with one new property and five sales, and three major write downs at the end of the quarter that totaled $386,000.
The total of $288,000 for repossessed assets at June 30, 2009, was unchanged from March 31, 2009.
Other Income
The Company recorded other income of $1.02 million for the second quarter of 2009, which was the same as the total of $1.02 million for the same period a year earlier, although there were several substantial differences in the components of the two totals:
| · | Due primarily to significant residential mortgage loan refinancing activity in 2009, gains on sales of loans and servicing rights of $173,000 for the second quarter were $159,000 greater than the same quarter of 2008. |
| · | Due mostly to the $386,000 in write downs at quarter end, $379,000 in net losses on OREO for the second quarter was $359,000 higher than the total of $20,000 for the year earlier quarter. |
| · | The Bank earned $105,000 in rental income from an OREO apartment complex for the second quarter of 2009, and recorded no OREO rental income for the same period in 2008. |
| · | Other income for the second quarter of 2009 included the $192,000 gain from the liquidation of a minority interest in Family Financial, an unconsolidated investment that focused on credit-related insurance products. |
Other Expense
The $872,000, or 25.1% increase in total other expense in the second quarter of 2009, compared to the second quarter of 2008, resulted primarily from the acceleration of the Bank’s Indianapolis retail expansion strategy, the industry-wide FDIC special assessment, and OREO expense:
| · | The $2.2 million total cost for salaries and employees benefits for the second quarter of 2009 was $110,000 higher than the year earlier quarter, due mostly to compensation costs related to the three new banking centers. The increase would have been materially greater without the benefit from the elimination of other positions through attrition. |
| · | A $98,000 increase in office occupancy expense, and a $41,000 increase in furniture and equipment expense, were due mostly to costs associated with the two new banking centers that opened during the fourth quarter of 2008, the new banking center that opened in May of 2009, and the major banking center remodel that was completed in September 2008. |
| · | A $62,000 increase in legal and other professional fees was due primarily to legal fees related to the Abstract & Title Guaranty Company, Inc. litigation that were incurred in the second quarter of 2009, while the second quarter of 2008 benefited from a $20,000 recovery of legal fees paid in a prior year. |
| · | The $230,000 increase in FDIC insurance premiums and assessments was related primarily to the industry-wide special assessment that resulted in a $225,000 second quarter expense for the Bank. |
| · | A $105,000 increase in marketing expense resulted primarily from promotional activities related to the opening of the new banking centers. |
| · | The $241,000 of other real estate owned expense exceeded the total for the same quarter a year earlier by $212,000, and related primarily to real estate taxes and to operating expenses for the OREO apartment complex that provided $105,000 of rental income during the quarter. |
Income Tax Expense
The income tax benefit of $422,000 for the second quarter of 2009 was due to both the loss before income taxes of $888,000 and a significant amount of tax-exempt income from municipal securities and BOLI. For the same quarter of 2008, the Company had income before taxes of $341,000 and recorded a tax benefit of $42,000 that was due to a similar amount of BOLI income coupled with the interest from a larger average investment in municipal securities. The municipal securities portfolio had been reduced from an average balance of $24.3 million for the second quarter of 2008 to an average balance of $11.3 million for the second quarter of 2009.
We have a deferred state tax asset that is primarily the result of operating losses sustained since 2003 for state tax purposes. We started recording a valuation allowance against our current period state income tax benefit in 2005 due to our concern that we may not be able to use more than the deferred tax asset already recorded on the books without modifying the use of AIMI, our investment subsidiary. Operating income from AIMI is not subject to state income taxes under current state law, and is the primary reason for the deferred tax asset.
The Company also has a deferred federal tax asset that is composed of tax benefit from a net operating loss carryforward and purchased tax credits. The federal loss carryforward expires in 2026, and the tax credits begin to expire in 2023. Management believes that the Company will be able to utilize the benefits recorded for loss carryforwards and credits within the allotted time periods.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
The Company recorded a net loss of $579,000, or $(0.19) per diluted share, for the six months of 2009, compared to net income of $766,000, or $0.26 per diluted share, for the first six months of 2008.
Net income in the year-earlier period benefited from a favorable federal income tax ruling that resulted in an additional $150,000 of income tax benefit for the six month period. The net loss for the six months of 2009 resulted primarily from a substantial loan loss provision of $953,000, and net losses from OREO sales and write-downs that totaled $700,000. The Company achieved net interest income growth of $353,000, or 6.2%, compared to the first six months of 2008 that resulted primarily from the Bank’s success with continuing efforts related to loan portfolio growth. The significant increase in other expense for the six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was due primarily to costs associated with new banking centers, the FDIC special assessment, and higher OREO expense.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis increased $230,000, or 3.8%, to $6.3 million for the six months of 2009 compared to $2.0 million for the same period of 2008, and resulted primarily from growth of 9.1% in the Bank’s loan portfolio. The Company’s net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis declined to 2.92% for the six months of 2009 from 3.08% for the first six months of 2008. The decrease in the net interest margin was due largely to on balance sheet liquidity strategies designed to grow cash and cash equivalents to address risks associated with difficult economic conditions, as well as the recent significant increase in non-maturity deposits.
Tax-exempt interest was $331,000 for the six months of 2009 compared to $568,000 for the same period of 2008. Our tax-exempt interest results from holdings of bank-qualified municipal securities and municipal loans. The tax-equivalent adjustments were $167,000 and $289,000 for the six months of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Provision for Loan Losses
The following table sets forth an analysis of the Bank’s allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 2,991 | | | $ | 2,677 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 953 | | | | 592 | |
Charge-offs | | | (319 | ) | | | (441 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 18 | | | | 81 | |
Net charge-offs | | | (301 | ) | | | (360 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 3,643 | | | $ | 2,909 | |
We had a provision for loan losses of $953,000 for the six months of 2009, compared to $592,000 for the same period in 2008. The increase in the provision reflected the additional loan portfolio growth and the continuing pressure of current economic conditions on credit quality, which resulted in the allowance to total loans ratio increasing to 1.07% at June 30, 2009 from 0.92% at December 31, 2008.
Other Income
The $363,000 decrease in other income to $1.8 million for the six months of 2009, compared to $2.2 million for the same period of 2008, resulted primarily from a $682,000 increase in net losses on OREO from $18,000 to $700,000. Major positive differences included an increase of $146,000 in gains on sales of loans and servicing rights from significant refinance activity due to lower mortgage loan interest rates, and the $192,000 gain from the liquidation of a minority interest in Family Financial.
Other Expense
The Company recorded a $1.3 million growth in total other expense for the six months of 2009, compared to the first six months of 2008, with the following major increases:
| · | An increase of $595,000 in the total of salaries and employee benefits, office occupancy expense, furniture and equipment expense, and marketing expense that was due mostly to costs associated with the two new banking centers that opened during the fourth quarter of 2008, the new banking center that opened in May of 2009, and the major banking center remodel that was completed in September 2008; |
| · | A $236,000 increase in FDIC insurance premiums and assessments that was related primarily to the industry-wide special assessment that resulted in a $225,000 second quarter expense for the Bank; and |
| · | The $304,000 of other real estate owned expense that exceeded the total for the same period a year earlier by $248,000, and related primarily to real estate taxes and to operating expenses for an apartment complex. |
Income Tax Expense
Although the Company had a loss before income taxes of $1.3 million for the six months of 2009, compared to income before income taxes of $444,000 for the same period of 2008, the 2008 income tax benefit was not correspondingly lower for the following two reasons. In the first six months of 2008, the Bank had a larger portfolio of tax-exempt municipal securities and also benefited from a $150,000 reversal of an income tax liability recorded in prior years that resulted from a favorable tax court ruling regarding the application of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act penalty to investment subsidiaries of commercial banks. The first six months of both of 2009 and 2008 benefited from significant amounts of tax-exempt income from municipal securities and BOLI.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with GAAP, are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future obligations of a short-term nature. Historically, funds provided by operations, loan repayments and new deposits have been our principal sources of liquid funds. In addition, we have the ability to obtain funds through the sale of mortgage loans and investment securities, through borrowings from the FHLB system and the Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window programs, through the brokered certificates market, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. We regularly adjust the investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of (1) expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities and (4) the objectives of our asset/liability program.
The Company is a separate entity and apart from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its operating expenses, the Company is responsible for the payment of dividends declared for its shareholders, and interest and principal on outstanding debt. At times, the Company has redeemed its stock. Substantially all of the Company’s revenues are obtained from subsidiary service fees and dividends. Payment of such dividends to the Company by the Bank is limited under Indiana law. The Bank must obtain the approval from the state regulatory agency for the payment of a dividend if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank during the calendar year, including the proposed dividend, would exceed the sum of the net income for the year to date combined with its retained net income (as defined) for the previous two years. The Company believes that such restriction will not have an impact on the Company’s ability to meet its ongoing cash obligations.
At June 30, 2009, we had $5.0 million in loan commitments outstanding and $36.7 million of available commercial and consumer lines of credit. Certificates of deposit due within one year of June 30, 2009, totaled $142.7 million, or 38.2% of total deposits. If these maturing certificates of deposit do not remain with us, other sources of funds must be used, including other certificates of deposit, brokered certificates of deposit, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and other borrowings. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than the rates that we are now paying on those certificates of deposit that are due within one year of June 30, 2009. However, based on past experiences we believe that a significant portion of the certificates of deposit will remain with us. We also have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.
Our primary investing activity, the origination and purchase of loans, produced growth of $13.3 million in net loans receivable for the six months of 2009. In the first six months of 2008, we experienced an increase of $13.9 million in net loans receivable.
Financing activities consist primarily of activity in retail deposit accounts and FHLB advances. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products we offer, and our local competitors and other factors. Total deposits increased by $49.4 million and total FHLB advances were reduced by $23.5 million during the six months of 2009. There were no brokered certificates at either June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
In March 2006, the Company completed a private placement of $10.0 million in trust preferred securities. The proceeds from the private placement are included in Borrowings on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The proceeds were used initially for paying down short-term borrowings and were also used to fund a stock repurchase program. We paid $239,000 in cash dividends to our shareholders for both the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The dividend rates were $0.08 per share for the first six months of 2009 and 2008.
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements set by the FDIC including a risk-based capital measure. The Company is also subject to similar capital requirements set by the Federal Reserve Board. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At June 30, 2009, both the Company and the Bank exceeded all of their regulatory capital requirements and were considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.
There are five capital categories defined in the regulations, ranging from well capitalized to critically undercapitalized. Classification in any of the undercapitalized categories can result in actions by regulators that could have a material effect on a bank’s operations. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Bank was categorized as well capitalized and met all subject capital adequacy requirements. There are no conditions or events since June 30, 2009, that management believes have changed this classification.
Actual, required, and well capitalized amounts and ratios for the Bank are as follows:
| | Actual Capital | | | Required For Adequate Capital | | | To Be Well Capitalized | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
Total risk-based capital ratio (risk based capital to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 41,289 | | | | 12.07 | % | | $ | 27,375 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 34,219 | | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio (tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 37,507 | | | | 10.96 | % | | $ | 13,688 | | | | 4.00 | % | | $ | 20,532 | | | | 6.00 | % |
Tier 1 leverage ratio (tier 1 capital to adjusted average total assets) | | $ | 37,507 | | | | 7.76 | % | | $ | 14,500 | | | | 3.00 | % | | $ | 24,167 | | | | 5.00 | % |
| | Actual Capital | | | Required For Adequate Capital | | | To Be Well Capitalized | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
Total risk-based capital ratio (risk based capital to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 41,715 | | | | 12.78 | % | | $ | 26,110 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 32,638 | | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio (tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 38,592 | | | | 11.82 | % | | $ | 13,055 | | | | 4.00 | % | | $ | 19,583 | | | | 6.00 | % |
Tier 1 leverage ratio (tier 1 capital to adjusted average total assets) | | $ | 38,592 | | | | 8.34 | % | | $ | 13,879 | | | | 3.00 | % | | $ | 23,131 | | | | 5.00 | % |
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to such reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are made available free of charge on our website, www.ameriana.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on our website should not be considered a part of this Form 10-Q.
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable as issuer is a smaller reporting company.
ITEM 4T. – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers as appropriate to allow timely discussions regarding required disclosures. It should be noted that the design of our disclosure controls and procedures is based in part upon certain reasonable assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no reasonable assurance that any design of disclosure controls and procedures will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote, but our principal executive and financial officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are, in fact, effective at a reasonable assurance level.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Abstract & Title Guaranty Company, Inc. (“AGT”) sued the Bank in 2003 to recover for checks issued by AGT and delivered to one of its title insurance customers for delivery to various payees. Generally, the checks were issued in conjunction with real estate transactions and were issued to pay mortgage liens in full. Forty-one such checks were forged and deposited into an account at the Bank. The litigation was initiated in Hendricks County Superior Court in May of 2003 and the plaintiff is seeking damages of approximately $740,000 plus interest and attorney fees. The Bank has adequate insurance to protect it from any judgment rendered based upon the complaint. However, the insurance does not provide indemnification for the costs of defending the litigation. Discovery is now being conducted by both parties. The parties anticipate that the matter will go to trial in early to mid-2010.
Except as indicated above, neither the Company nor the Bank is involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. Such routine legal proceedings, in the aggregate, are believed by management to be immaterial to the financial condition and results of operations of the company.
ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
ITEM 2 - UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
ITEM 3 – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not Applicable
ITEM 4 – SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of the Company was held on May 21, 2009. The results of the vote were as follows:
| 1. | The following individuals were elected as directors: |
| | Term | | Votes For | | | Votes Withheld | |
| | | | | | | | |
R. Scott Hayes | | Three Year | | | 2,003,274 | | | | 476,450 | |
Michael E. Kent | | Three Year | | | 2,068,586 | | | | 411,138 | |
2. The appointment of BKD, LLP as independent auditors of Ameriana Bancorp for the year ended December 31, 2009 was ratified by the stockholders as follows:
For | | Against | | | Abstain | |
2,459,251 | | | 15,631 | | | | 4,842 | |
ITEM 5 – OTHER INFORMATION
Not Applicable
ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS
No. | | Description |
| | |
31 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications |
| | |
32 | | Section 1350 Certifications |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | AMERIANA BANCORP |
| | | |
DATE: | August 14, 2009 | | /s/ Jerome J. Gassen |
| | | Jerome J. Gassen |
| | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | | (Duly Authorized Representative) |
| | | |
DATE: | August 14, 2009 | | /s/ John J. Letter |
| | | John J. Letter |
| | | Senior Vice President-Treasurer and |
| | | Chief Financial Officer |
| | | (Principal Financial Officer |
| | | and Accounting Officer) |