UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the quarterly period endedSeptember 30, 2005. |
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For The Transiton Period From __________To __________. |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-19271
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 01-0393723 |
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(State of incorporation)
| | (IRS Employer Identification No.)
| |
One IDEXX Drive, Westbrook, Maine | | 04092 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (ZIP Code) | |
| |
207-856-0300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes [ ] No [ ] Not applicable [X]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of October 27, 2005, 32,055,137 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $.10 par value, were outstanding.
1
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
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PART I | | | | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | Page | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Item 1. | | Financial Statements | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2005 and | | | |
| | | | December 31, 2004 | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months | | | |
| | | | Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months | | | |
| | | | Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 | | 5 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | | 6 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Item 2. | | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition | | | |
| | | | and Results of Operations | | 16 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Item 3. | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | 32 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Item 4. | | Controls and Procedures | | 32 | |
| | | | | | | |
PART II | | | | OTHER INFORMATION | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Item 2. | | Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | | 32 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Item 6. | | Exhibits | | 33 | |
| | | | | | | |
SIGNATURES | | | | | | 34 | |
| | | | | | | |
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2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaduited)
| September 30, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
| |
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ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $ | 57,768 | | $ | 47,156 | |
Short-term investments | | | | 71,688 | | | 90,116 | |
Accounts receivable, less reserves of $1,242 and $1,494 in 2005 and 2004, | | | | | | | | |
respectively | | | �� | 68,098 | | | 65,639 | |
Inventories | | | | 80,206 | | | 76,424 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | | 11,869 | | | 13,460 | |
Other current assets | | | | 10,047 | | | 8,797 | |
|
| |
| |
Total current assets | | | | 299,676 | | | 301,592 | |
|
| |
| |
Long-term Investments | | | | 2,052 | | | 19,687 | |
|
| |
| |
Property and Equipment, at cost: | | | | | | | | |
Land | | | | 2,075 | | | 2,216 | |
Buildings | | | | 9,340 | | | 5,273 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | | 34,896 | | | 33,240 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | | 58,228 | | | 52,564 | |
Office furniture and equipment | | | | 38,293 | | | 37,000 | |
Construction in progress | | | | 2,451 | | | 7,558 | |
|
| |
| |
| | | | 145,283 | | | 137,851 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | | 80,347 | | | 75,221 | |
|
| |
| |
| | | | 64,936 | | | 62,630 | |
|
| |
| |
Other Long-term Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill and other intangible assets | | | | 119,904 | | | 124,494 | |
Other noncurrent assets, net | | | | 6,062 | | | 5,834 | |
|
| |
| |
| | | | 125,966 | | | 130,328 | |
|
| |
| |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | $ | 492,630 | | $ | 514,237 | |
|
| |
| |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | $ | 18,404 | | $ | 14,723 | |
Accrued expenses | | | | 17,689 | | | 20,551 | |
Accrued employee compensation and related expenses | | | | 21,934 | | | 26,163 | |
Accrued taxes | | | | 15,448 | | | 15,461 | |
Accrued marketing and customer programs | | | | 13,044 | | | 8,825 | |
Warranty and extended maintenance agreement reserves | | | | 2,114 | | | 2,785 | |
Notes payable | | | | 542 | | | 1,291 | |
Deferred revenue | | | | 8,343 | | | 10,153 | |
|
| |
| |
Total current liabilities | | | | 97,518 | | | 99,952 | |
|
| |
| |
Long-term Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | | 6,444 | | | 8,450 | |
Notes payable | | | | -- | | | 519 | |
Warranty and extended maintenance agreement reserves | | | | 715 | | | 1,011 | |
Deferred revenue | | | | 6,827 | | | 6,253 | |
|
| |
| |
Total long-term liabilities | | | | 13,986 | | | 16,233 | |
|
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Partner's Interest in Consolidated Subsidiary | | | | 362 | | | 392 | |
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| |
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Stockholders' Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $0.10 par value; Authorized: 60,000 shares; Issued: 45,787 | | | | | | | | |
and 45,217 shares in 2005 and 2004, respectively | | | | 4,579 | | | 4,522 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | | 431,611 | | | 410,817 | |
Deferred equity-based compensation; Issued: 24 and 14 units in 2005 | | | | | | | | |
and 2004, respectively | | | | 1,274 | | | 665 | |
Retained earnings | | | | 376,909 | | | 318,682 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | | 3,518 | | | 11,301 | |
Treasury stock (13,618 and 12,125 shares in 2005 and 2004, respectively), | | | | | | | | |
at cost | | | | (437,127 | ) | | (348,327 | ) |
|
| |
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Total stockholders' equity | | | | 380,764 | | | 397,660 | |
|
| |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | $ | 492,630 | | $ | 514,237 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended September 30,
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
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| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
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Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product revenue | | | $ | 112,874 | | $ | 99,996 | | $ | 339,386 | | $ | 306,026 | |
Service revenue | | | | 45,195 | | | 34,115 | | | 131,739 | | | 98,881 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | 158,069 | | | 134,111 | | | 471,125 | | | 404,907 | |
Cost of Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of product revenue | | | | 46,117 | | | 39,899 | | | 144,227 | | | 128,178 | |
Cost of service revenue | | | | 30,623 | | | 23,154 | | | 88,914 | | | 66,623 | |
|
| |
| |
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| | | | 76,740 | | | 63,053 | | | 233,141 | | | 194,801 | |
|
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| |
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Gross profit | | | | 81,329 | | | 71,058 | | | 237,984 | | | 210,106 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | | | 24,303 | | | 21,132 | | | 75,221 | | | 62,794 | |
General and administrative | | | | 16,360 | | | 12,698 | | | 47,304 | | | 36,523 | |
Research and development | | | | 10,543 | | | 8,824 | | | 30,312 | | | 26,029 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income from operations | | | | 30,123 | | | 28,404 | | | 85,147 | | | 84,760 | |
Interest income | | | | 918 | | | 830 | | | 2,292 | | | 2,315 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income before provision for income taxes and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
partner's interest | | | | 31,041 | | | 29,234 | | | 87,439 | | | 87,075 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | | 10,547 | | | 9,647 | | | 29,533 | | | 25,993 | |
Partner's interest in loss of subsidiary | | | | (110 | ) | | (109 | ) | | (321 | ) | | (315 | ) |
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Net income | | | $ | 20,604 | | $ | 19,696 | | $ | 58,227 | | $ | 61,397 | |
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Earnings per Share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | $ | 0.63 | | $ | 0.58 | | $ | 1.78 | | $ | 1.78 | |
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Diluted | | | $ | 0.61 | | $ | 0.56 | | $ | 1.70 | | $ | 1.70 | |
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Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | 32,482 | | | 34,050 | | | 32,686 | | | 34,467 | |
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Diluted | | | | 34,044 | | | 35,467 | | | 34,183 | | | 36,120 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
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| 2005
| | 2004
| |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | $ | 58,227 | | $ | 61,397 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating | | | | | | | | |
activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | 18,091 | | | 13,190 | |
Gain on sale of property and equipment | | | | (195 | ) | | -- | |
Partner's interest in loss of subsidiary | | | | (321 | ) | | (315 | ) |
Provision for (recovery of) uncollectible accounts | | | | 1 | | | (214 | ) |
Provision for (benefit of) deferred income taxes | | | | (1,660 | ) | | 3,051 | |
Tax benefit on exercise of nonqualified stock options and disqualifying | | | | | | | | |
dispositions | | | | 5,910 | | | 7,721 | |
Provision for deferred equity-based compensation | | | | 155 | | | 91 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | | (4,511 | ) | | (3,365 | ) |
Inventories | | | | (3,340 | ) | | (10,483 | ) |
Other assets | | | | 167 | | | (158 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | | 3,464 | | | (416 | ) |
Accrued liabilities | | | | 1,402 | | | (1,957 | ) |
Deferred revenue | | | | (885 | ) | | (335 | ) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | | | | 76,505 | | | 68,207 | |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of short- and long-term investments | | | | (53,365 | ) | | (28,292 | ) |
Sales and maturities of short- and long-term investments | | | | 89,440 | | | 58,940 | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | | (16,512 | ) | | (23,431 | ) |
Net proceeds from sale of land and buildings | | | | 803 | | | -- | |
Acquisition of equipment leased to customers | | | | (1,784 | ) | | (1,951 | ) |
Acquisitions of intangible assets and businesses, net of cash acquired | | | | (6,406 | ) | | (6,839 | ) |
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Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | | | | 12,176 | | | (1,573 | ) |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | |
Payment of notes payable | | | | (2,056 | ) | | (356 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | | (88,800 | ) | | (94,004 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | | 14,941 | | | 17,550 | |
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Net cash used by financing activities | | | | (75,915 | ) | | (76,810 | ) |
Net effect of exchange rates on cash | | | | (2,154 | ) | | 68 | |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | | 10,612 | | | (10,108 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | | 47,156 | | | 96,942 | |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | | $ | 57,768 | | $ | 86,834 | |
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Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | | $ | 40 | | $ | 33 | |
Income taxes paid | | | $ | 27,137 | | $ | 17,914 | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Information: | | |
Value of mature shares exchanged in stock option exercises | | | $ | -- | | $ | 64 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements of IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. (“IDEXX”, the “Company”, “we” or “our”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the requirements of Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01 for financial statements required to be filed as a part of Form 10-Q.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of our management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of our financial position and results of operations. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any future period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with this Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Reclassifications have been made to the prior year condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. In connection with the preparation of our report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, we concluded that it was appropriate to classify our auction rate municipal bonds as short-term investments. Previously, such investments had been classified as cash and cash equivalents. Accordingly, we have made adjustments to our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period ended September 30, 2004 to reflect the gross purchases and sales of these securities as investing activities rather than as a component of cash and cash equivalents. This change in classification does not affect previously reported cash flows from operations or from financing activities in our previously reported Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for any period, or our previously reported Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for any period. As of September 30, 2004 and for the nine months then ended, $59.7 million of these short-term investments were classified as cash and cash equivalents on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and related Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net cash generated by investing activities related to these current investments was $30.1 million, which was previously reported as cash and cash equivalents in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Stock-Based Compensation
We measure costs related to employee stock-based compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”), and elect to disclose the pro forma impact of accounting for stock-based compensation plans under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—An Amendment of FASB No. 123” (collectively, “SFAS No. 123, as Amended”). Accordingly, no employee compensation cost has been recognized for these plans based on SFAS No. 123, as Amended.
6
Had compensation cost for our stock-based compensation and employee stock purchase plans been determined consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, as Amended, our net income and net income per common and common equivalent share would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts(in thousands, except per share amounts):
| For the Three Months Ended September 30,
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
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| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
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Net income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | | $ | 20,604 | | $ | 19,696 | | $ | 58,227 | | $ | 61,397 | |
Pro forma stock-based employee compensation, net of tax | | | | (2,185 | ) | | (2,000 | ) | | (6,684 | ) | | (5,775 | ) |
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Pro forma net income | | | $ | 18,419 | | $ | 17,696 | | $ | 51,543 | | $ | 55,622 | |
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Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic: as reported | | | $ | 0.63 | | $ | 0.58 | | $ | 1.78 | | $ | 1.78 | |
Basic: pro forma | | | | 0.57 | | | 0.52 | | | 1.58 | | | 1.61 | |
Diluted: as reported | | | | 0.61 | | | 0.56 | | | 1.70 | | | 1.70 | |
Diluted: pro forma | | | | 0.54 | | | 0.50 | | | 1.51 | | | 1.55 | |
| | |
In order to determine the pro forma impact under SFAS No. 123, as Amended, the fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
| For the Three Months Ended September 30,
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
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| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
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Dividend yield | | | | None | | | None | | | None | | | None | |
Expected volatility | | | | 40.0 | % | | 40.0 | % | | 40.0 | % | | 40.0 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | | 4.3 | % | | 3.6 | % | | 4.2 | % | | 3.6 | % |
Expected life from vesting date to exercise date, in years | | | | 2.8 | | | 2.8 | | | 2.8 | | | 2.8 | |
Effective July 1, 2005, we amended our employee stock purchase plan to eliminate the look-back option feature. Therefore, the fair value of the purchase rights under the program equals the discount from the market price at the exercise date. For periods ending prior to July 1, 2005, in order to determine the pro forma impact under SFAS No. 123, as Amended, the fair value of the purchase rights under the employee stock purchase plans is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
| For the Three Months Ended September 30,
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
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| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
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Dividend yield | | | | N/A | | | None | | | None | | | None | |
Expected volatility | | | | N/A | | | 33.0 | % | | 33.0 | % | | 33.0 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | | N/A | | | 2.0 | % | | 3.4 | % | | 2.0 | % |
Expected life in years | | | | N/A | | | 0.5 | | | 0.5 | | | 0.5 | |
The weighted average fair value of options and purchase rights granted were as follows:
| For the Three Months Ended September 30,
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
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| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
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Weighted average fair value per underlying share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | | $ | 28.09 | | $ | 21.23 | | $ | 25.17 | | $ | 21.59 | |
Purchase rights under employee stock purchase plans | | | | 10.03 | | | N/A | | | 12.63 | | | 11.51 | |
During the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, approximately 1,000 Deferred Stock Units valued at less than $0.1 million and 1,000 Deferred Stock Units valued at less than $0.1 million were issued, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, approximately 11,000 Deferred Stock Units valued at $0.6 million and 9,000 Deferred Stock Units valued at $0.5 million were issued, respectively.
7
New Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), which is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB No. 25. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based compensation to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be valued at fair value on the date of grant, and to be expensed over the applicable vesting period. Pro forma disclosure of the income statement effects of share-based payments is no longer an alternative. Implementation of SFAS No. 123(R) is required as of the beginning of the first annual period that begins after June 15, 2005. Companies must also recognize compensation expense related to any awards that are not fully vested as of the effective date. Compensation expense for the unvested awards will be measured based on the fair value of the awards previously calculated in developing the pro forma disclosures in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, as Amended. We plan to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 and do not plan to adjust financial statements for prior periods. We are evaluating our equity-based compensation programs and expect our 2006 equity-based compensation expense, as a percentage of income excluding equity-based compensation expense, to be generally consistent with the pro forma expense disclosed in accordance with SFAS No. 123, as Amended, above in these financial statements. However, if we decide to change the structure or terms of equity-based compensation plans in 2006, including changes to the number of awards granted, the type of awards granted, and the amortization method used to expense new awards, our equity-based compensation expense may vary significantly from our current estimate. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) to have a material impact on our cash flows or financial position.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections — a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS No. 154”). SFAS No. 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements” and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle. It also applies to changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. When a pronouncement includes specific transition provisions, those provisions should be followed. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle. The provisions of SFAS No. 154 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
Note 2. Business Acquisitions
In March 2005, we paid cash of $0.5 million to acquire certain assets of a veterinary reference laboratory located in Switzerland. Goodwill and other intangible assets of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, were assigned to the Companion Animal Group segment.
During the three months ended September 30, 2005, we paid cash of $5.7 million and assumed liabilities of $1.7 million to acquire certain assets of three veterinary reference laboratories located in the United Kingdom, Germany and Virginia, and a Georgia-based animal health company that sells veterinary-specific digital radiography systems. The purchase prices for two of the acquisitions are subject to adjustment based on the finalization of the amounts of acquired liabilities and historical revenue. The final purchase price allocations are subject to finalization of the valuations of certain assets and liabilities. We preliminarily recorded goodwill and other intangible assets of $1.1 million and $4.8 million, respectively, which were assigned to the Companion Animal Group segment. We also agreed to make additional purchase price payments of up to $2.3 million, contingent on the achievement by the acquired business of certain milestones.
The results of operations of the acquired businesses have been included since their respective acquisition dates. Pro forma information has not been presented because such information is not material to the financial statements taken as a whole.
8
Note 3. Inventories
Inventories include material, labor and overhead, and are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. The components of inventories are as follows(in thousands):
| September 30, | | December 31, | |
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| 2005
| | 2004
| |
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Raw materials | | | $ | 23,334 | | $ | 20,847 | |
Work-in-process | | | | 11,229 | | | 10,363 | |
Finished goods | | | | 45,643 | | | 45,214 | |
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| |
| |
| | | $ | 80,206 | | $ | 76,424 | |
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| | |
Note 4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill consists of the following(in thousands):
| September 30, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
| |
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Companion Animal Group Segment: | | | | | | | | |
Veterinary reference laboratories | | | $ | 52,074 | | $ | 54,067 | |
Pharmaceuticals | | | | 13,745 | | | 13,745 | |
Other goodwill | | | | 588 | | | 593 | |
Water Segment: | | | | | | | | |
Water testing products | | | | 15,568 | | | 16,885 | |
Food Diagnostics Group Segment: | | | | | | | | |
Production animal products | | | | 6,422 | | | 7,647 | |
|
| |
| |
| | | $ | 88,397 | | $ | 92,937 | |
|
| |
| |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, we acquired $1.1 million and $1.3 million of goodwill related to acquisitions, respectively. See Note 2. The remaining change in goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 resulted primarily from changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Intangible assets other than goodwill consist of the following(in thousands):
| September 30, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
| |
---|
| Cost
| | Accumulated Amortization
| | Cost
| | Accumulated Amortization
| |
---|
Existing technologies, licenses and patents | | | $ | 18,980 | | $ | 6,461 | | $ | 20,320 | | $ | 5,140 | |
Customer lists and relationships | | | | 15,806 | | | 1,571 | | | 14,887 | | | 739 | |
Other | | | | 5,624 | | | 871 | | | 2,822 | | | 593 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | $ | 40,410 | | $ | 8,903 | | $ | 38,029 | | $ | 6,472 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, we acquired $4.8 million and $4.9 million of amortizable intangible assets related to acquisitions, respectively. See Note 2. The remaining change in the cost of intangible assets other than goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 resulted primarily from changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Amortization expense of intangible assets was $1.0 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Amortization expense of intangible assets was $2.9 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 results from amortization of intangibles acquired in connection with businesses acquired in 2004 and 2005. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and Note 2 above for additional information about these business acquisitions.
9
Note 5. Warranty and Extended Maintenance Agreement Reserves
We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties in cost of product revenue at the time revenue is recognized. Our actual warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates and service costs incurred in correcting a product failure. Should actual product failure rates or service costs differ from management’s estimates, which are based on historical data, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required. Following is a summary of changes in accrued warranty reserve for products sold to customers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively(in thousands):
| For the Three Months Ended September 30,
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Balance, beginning of period | | | $ | 3,207 | | $ | 4,673 | | $ | 3,679 | | $ | 3,303 | |
Provision for warranty expense | | | | 547 | | | 754 | | | 2,085 | | | 3,044 | |
Benefit of change in estimate of prior | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
warranty expense | | | | (109 | ) | | (1,345 | ) | | (339 | ) | | (457 | ) |
Settlement of warranty liability | | | | (816 | ) | | (630 | ) | | (2,596 | ) | | (2,438 | ) |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, end of period | | | | 2,829 | | | 3,452 | | | 2,829 | | | 3,452 | |
Long-term portion | | | | 715 | | | 835 | | | 715 | | | 835 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Current portion of warranty reserves | | | $ | 2,114 | | $ | 2,617 | | $ | 2,114 | | $ | 2,617 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
The benefits of the change in estimate of prior warranty expense for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were due to improved service experience for LaserCyte® instruments during the periods.
We sell extended maintenance agreements covering instruments and recognize associated revenue over the life of the contracts. As of December 31, 2004, we anticipated that losses would be incurred for certain of these contracts and recognized provisions for the estimated losses. The anticipated loss reserve was $0.1 million as of December 31, 2004. No loss on extended maintenance agreements is anticipated as of September 30, 2005.
Note 6. Income Taxes
The effective income tax rates for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 were 33.9% and 33.7%, respectively, compared with 32.9% and 29.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.
The increase in the effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2005 over the effective tax rate for the same period ended September 30, 2004 relates to an increase in international taxes. The majority of the increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period ended September 30, 2004 resulted from a reduction in previously accrued taxes in connection with the resolution in 2004 of an Internal Revenue Service income tax audit through the year 2001. Other rate reductions in 2004 resulted from the release of a valuation allowance on international deferred tax assets as a result of a foreign subsidiary demonstrating consistent sustained profitability and changes in certain state and international tax estimates.
The recently enacted American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 allows for a reduced rate of United States tax on qualifying repatriations of earnings held outside the United States. We are currently studying the impact of this provision and have not made a final determination as to the amounts, if any, which will be repatriated. As such, the income tax effect of any repatriation cannot be estimated.
10
Note 7. Comprehensive Income:
The following is a summary of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively(in thousands):
| For the Three Months Ended September 30,
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Net income | | | $ | 20,604 | | $ | 19,696 | | $ | 58,227 | | $ | 61,397 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | | (1,421 | ) | | (126 | ) | | (11,503 | ) | | (91 | ) |
Change in fair value of foreign currency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
contracts classified as hedges, net of tax | | | | (114 | ) | | 69 | | | 3,713 | | | 2,046 | |
Change in fair market value of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
investments, net of tax | | | | 26 | | | 37 | | | 7 | | | (43 | ) |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Comprehensive income | | | $ | 19,095 | | $ | 19,676 | | $ | 50,444 | | $ | 63,309 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Note 8. Earnings per Share
The following is a reconciliation of shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share(in thousands):
| For the Three Months Ended September 30,
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Shares Outstanding for Basic Earnings per Share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | | 32,458 | | | 34,037 | | | 32,664 | | | 34,456 | |
Weighted average deferred stock units outstanding | | | | 24 | | | 13 | | | 22 | | | 11 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | 32,482 | | | 34,050 | | | 32,686 | | | 34,467 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Shares Outstanding for Diluted Earnings per Share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares outstanding for basic earnings per share | | | | 32,482 | | | 34,050 | | | 32,686 | | | 34,467 | |
Dilutive effect of options issued to employees and directors | | | | 1,562 | | | 1,417 | | | 1,497 | | | 1,653 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | 34,044 | | | 35,467 | | | 34,183 | | | 36,120 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Certain options to acquire shares have been excluded from the calculation of shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive. The weighted average number of anti-dilutive options, the weighted average exercise price of such anti-dilutive options and the weighted average market value of shares used to calculate the dilutive effect were as follows(in thousands, except per share amounts):
| For the Three Months Ended September 30,
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
Weighted average number of shares underlying anti-dilutive | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
options | | | | -- | | | 39 | | | 35 | | | 19 | |
Weighted average exercise price per underlying share of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
anti-dilutive options | | | $ | -- | | $ | 60.48 | | $ | 61.01 | | $ | 60.78 | |
Weighted average market value per share | | | $ | 64.34 | | $ | 51.43 | | $ | 58.91 | | $ | 54.80 | |
The following table presents additional information concerning the exercise prices of vested and unvested options outstanding at the end of the period (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| September 30, 2005
| | September 30, 2004
| |
---|
Closing price per share of our common stock | | | $ | 66.88 | | $ | 50.74 | |
|
| |
| |
Number of shares underlying options with exercise prices below the closing price | | | | 3,920 | | | 3,388 | |
Number of shares underlying options with exercise prices equal to or above the closing price | | | | - | | | 564 | |
|
| |
| |
Total number of shares underlying outstanding options | | | | 3,920 | | | 3,952 | |
|
| |
| |
11
Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, there were no significant changes in our material commitments and contingencies, described in Notes 10 and 16 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, except as described below.
We purchase the slides sold for use in our VetTest® instruments at pre-determined prices under a long-term agreement with a supplier. In June 2005, we amended this agreement to, among other things, extend its term from 2018 to 2020 and we agreed to commit up to an aggregate of $4.0 million of capital purchase obligations in connection with the design and construction of automated production equipment at our supplier’s facility that will be used to manufacture consumables for use in our next-generation chemistry analyzer. We expect to pay $3.2 million of our total commitment in 2006 and 2007, and $0.8 million in approximately 2009. The amendment did not modify our purchase obligations under this agreement.
In October 2005, our former supplier of QBC® VetAutoread™ hematology instruments and consumables sold this business and we simultaneously entered into a new supply agreement for those products with the acquiror of the business. Under this new supply agreement, we received fixed pricing on certain products through December 31, 2020, among other benefits. In partial consideration for this new supply agreement, we paid cash of $2.5 million to the acquiror and guaranteed the acquiror’s note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of $3.5 million given to our former supplier in partial consideration for the business. The acquiror is obligated to pay the Note through quarterly principle and interest payments through 2008. We are obligated to make a second payment of $1.25 million upon the achievement of certain milestones by the acquiror, which we expect to occur in approximately 2008, and a third payment of $1.25 million twelve months later. Our obligations to make the second and third prepayments are subject to the acquiror’s payment of all amounts under the Note and the release of our guaranty. We are evaluating the fair value of our guaranty and will recognize the associated assets and liabilities as of the effective date of the agreements.
We have a 40% equity interest in a joint venture formed to assemble and market veterinary diagnostic products for production animals in China. During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, we made capital contributions of $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, to the joint venture. We are obligated to fund an additional $0.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2005. We agreed to purchase an additional 55% equity interest in the joint venture from our partner, subject to approval by the Chinese government of the ownership change, and committed to pay $0.8 million over two years in consideration for the additional equity.
In September 2005, we entered into a lease agreement for additional property in Westbrook, Maine. The lease increased our aggregate future minimum rental payments by $4.4 million over approximately seven years.
We are subject to claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, including with respect to actual and threatened litigation and other matters. We accrue contingent liabilities when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can reasonably be estimated. However, actual losses with respect to these contingencies could exceed our accruals. Contingency matters are summarized below:
Under our workers’ compensation insurance policy for U.S. employees for the year ending December 31, 2005, we retain the first $0.25 million in claim liability per incident and approximately $2.5 million in aggregate claim liability based on actual payroll expense. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we retained the first $0.25 million in claim liability per incident and $3.0 million in aggregate claim liability. For the year ended December 31, 2003, we retained the first $0.25 million in claim liability per incident and $1.4 million in aggregate claim liability. We estimate claim liability based on claims incurred and the estimated ultimate cost to settle the claims. Based on this analysis, we have recognized cumulative expenses of $0.6 million and $0.7 million for claims incurred during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $0.4 million for claims incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. In connection with these policies, we have outstanding letters of credit totaling $1.6 million to the insurance companies as security for these claims as of September 30, 2005.
Under our employee health care insurance policy, we retain claims liability risk up to $0.1 million per incident and an aggregate claim limit based on monthly participation levels in the employee health care plan. We estimate the provision for the uninsured portion of employee health care obligations based on costs of claims incurred and an estimate for claims incurred but not reported. Should actual employee health care claims liability exceed estimates, we are liable for up to an additional $0.2 million for potential uninsured obligations as of September 30, 2005. We have insurance coverage of $1.0 million for claims above the aggregate limit. Should employee health insurance claims exceed this coverage, we would have further obligations for the amount in excess of such coverage.
12
We have entered into employment agreements with two of our officers whereby payments may be required if we terminate their employment without cause. The amounts payable are based upon the executives’ salaries at the time of termination and the cost of continuing to provide certain benefits. Had both of such officers been terminated as of September 30, 2005, we would have had aggregate obligations of approximately $1.9 million under such agreements. We have entered into employment agreements with each officer of IDEXX that require us to make certain payments in the event the officer’s employment is terminated under certain circumstances within a certain period following a change in control of the Company. The amounts payable under these agreements are based on the officer’s salary and bonus history at the time of termination and the cost of continuing to provide certain benefits. Had all of the Company’s officers been terminated following a change in control as of September 30, 2005, we would have had aggregate obligations of approximately $11.1 million under these agreements. These agreements also provide for the acceleration of the vesting of all stock options held by two of the officers immediately upon a change in control, and of all stock options held by the other executive officers upon any qualifying termination following a change in control. We also have employment agreements with other employees through 2009 that provide for total payments of $1.6 million.
From time to time, we have received notices alleging that our products infringe third-party proprietary rights, although we are not aware of any pending litigation with respect to such claims. Patent litigation frequently is complex and expensive, and the outcome of patent litigation can be difficult to predict. There can be no assurance that we will prevail in any infringement proceedings that may be commenced against the Company. If we lose any such litigation, we may be stopped from selling certain products and/or we may be required to pay damages as a result of the litigation.
In connection with a business acquisition in September 2005, we have a contingent obligation of up to $2.3 million for additional purchase price payments to the sellers, contingent on the achievement by the acquired business of certain milestones. See Note 2.
Note 10. Treasury Stock
The Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to 16,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market or in negotiated transactions. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, we repurchased 596,000 and 1,493,000 shares of common stock for $38.4 million and $88.8 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, we repurchased 720,000 and 1,728,000 shares of common stock for $35.9 million and $93.6 million, respectively. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we received approximately 1,000 shares of stock that had been owned by the holder for greater than six months, in payment for the exercise price of stock options. The 1,000 shares had a market value of less than $0.1 million. From the inception of the program in August 1999 to September 30, 2005, we repurchased 13,448,000 shares for $431.1 million and received 170,000 shares of stock with a market value of $6.0 million in payment for the exercise price of stock options.
Note 11. Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
Under our Shareholder Rights Plan (the “Plan”), each preferred stock purchase right may be exercised to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $200.00. The rights will be exercisable only if a person or group has acquired beneficial ownership of 25% or more of our common stock (“Common Stock”) or commenced a tender or exchange offer that would result in such a person or group owning 30% or more of the Common Stock. We generally will be entitled to redeem the rights, in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per right at any time until the tenth business day following a public announcement that a 25% stock position has been acquired and in certain other circumstances.
If any person or group becomes a beneficial owner of 25% or more of the Common Stock (except pursuant to a tender or exchange offer for all shares at a fair price as determined by the outside members of our Board of Directors), each right not owned by a 25% stockholder will enable its holder to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock as is equal to the exercise price of the right divided by one-half of the current market price of the Common Stock on the date of the occurrence of the event. In addition, if we are thereafter acquired in a merger or other business combination with another person or group in which we are not the surviving corporation or in connection with which our Common Stock is changed or converted, or if we sell or transfer 50% or more of its assets or earning power to another person, each right that has not previously been exercised will entitle its holder to purchase such number of shares of common stock of such other person as is equal to the exercise price of the right divided by one-half of the current market price of such common stock on the date of the occurrence of the event.
13
See Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for additional information about the Plan.
Note 12. Segment Reporting
Information regarding our segments is disclosed in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS No. 131”). SFAS No. 131 requires disclosures about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires selected information about operating segments in interim financial statements. It also requires related disclosures about products and services and geographic areas. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer.
We are organized into business units by market and customer group. Our reportable operating segments include the Companion Animal Group (“CAG”), the Water testing business (“Water”) and the Food Diagnostics Group (“FDG”) and other. CAG develops, designs, manufactures, and distributes products and performs services for veterinarians. Water develops, designs, manufactures and distributes products to detect contaminants in water. FDG develops, designs, manufactures and distributes products to detect disease and contaminants in food animals and food. Other encompasses activities that are not included in the reportable segments and is comprised primarily of corporate research and development and interest income.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 in Notes 2 and 18.
14
The following is the segment information(in thousands):
| For the Three Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| CAG
| | Water
| | FDG
| | Other
| | Consolidated Total
| |
---|
2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | $ | 128,676 | | $ | 15,077 | | $ | 14,316 | | $ | -- | | $ | 158,069 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income (loss) from operations | | | $ | 21,303 | | $ | 7,276 | | $ | 2,518 | | $ | (974 | ) | $ | 30,123 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 918 | |
| | | | |
| |
Income before provisions for | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
income taxes and partner's interest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31,041 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,547 | |
Partner's interest in loss of subsidiary | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (110 | ) |
| | | | |
| |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 20,604 | |
| | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | $ | 108,816 | | $ | 14,237 | | $ | 11,058 | | $ | -- | | $ | 134,111 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income (loss) from operations | | | $ | 19,314 | | $ | 6,977 | | $ | 2,934 | | $ | (821 | ) | $ | 28,404 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 830 | |
| | | | |
| |
Income before provisions for | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
income taxes and partner's interest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 29,234 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,647 | |
Partner's interest in loss of subsidiary | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (109 | ) |
| | | | |
| |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 19,696 | |
| | | | |
| |
| | |
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| CAG
| | Water
| | FDG
| | Other
| | Consolidated Total
| |
---|
2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | $ | 384,888 | | $ | 42,154 | | $ | 44,083 | | $ | -- | | $ | 471,125 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income (loss) from operations | | | $ | 61,602 | | $ | 19,320 | | $ | 6,856 | | $ | (2,631 | ) | $ | 85,147 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,292 | |
| | | | |
| |
Income before provisions for | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
income taxes and partner's interest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 87,439 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 29,533 | |
Partner's interest in loss of subsidiary | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (321 | ) |
| | | | |
| |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 58,227 | |
| | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | $ | 331,377 | | $ | 39,095 | | $ | 34,435 | | $ | -- | | $ | 404,907 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income (loss) from operations | | | $ | 61,022 | | $ | 18,004 | | $ | 8,254 | | $ | (2,520 | ) | $ | 84,760 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,315 | |
| | | | |
| |
Income before provisions for | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
income taxes and partner's interest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 87,075 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25,993 | |
Partner's interest in loss of subsidiary | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (315 | ) |
| | | | |
| |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 61,397 | |
| | | | |
| |
| | |
15
Revenues by product and service categories were as follows (in thousands):
| For the Three Months Ended September 30,
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
CAG revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Instruments and consumables | | | $ | 52,438 | | $ | 47,864 | | $ | 158,356 | | $ | 145,099 | |
Rapid assay products | | | | 25,291 | | | 22,444 | | | 77,440 | | | 72,861 | |
Laboratory and consulting services | | | | 39,987 | | | 29,444 | | | 116,898 | | | 85,021 | |
Computer systems and digital radiography | | | | 7,166 | | | 6,480 | | | 21,826 | | | 20,399 | |
Pharmaceutical products | | | | 3,794 | | | 2,584 | | | 10,368 | | | 7,997 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net CAG revenue | | | | 128,676 | | | 108,816 | | | 384,888 | | | 331,377 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Water revenue | | | | 15,077 | | | 14,237 | | | 42,154 | | | 39,095 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
FDG revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production animal products | | | | 10,558 | | | 7,313 | | | 32,376 | | | 22,796 | |
Dairy testing products | | | | 3,758 | | | 3,745 | | | 11,707 | | | 11,639 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net FDG revenue | | | | 14,316 | | | 11,058 | | | 44,083 | | | 34,435 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net revenue | | | $ | 158,069 | | $ | 134,111 | | $ | 471,125 | | $ | 404,907 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes or incorporates forward-looking statements about our business and expectations within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements relating to future revenue growth rates, demand for our products, realizability of assets, warranty expense, and competition. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Words such as “expects,” “may,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “would,” “will,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “should,” and similar words and expressions are intended to help you identify forward-looking statements. These statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events; are based on current estimates, projections, beliefs, and assumptions of IDEXX and its management; and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties as more fully described under the heading “Future Operating Results” in this Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The risks and uncertainties discussed herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 do not reflect the potential future impact of any mergers, acquisitions or dispositions. In addition, any forward-looking statements represent our estimates only as of the day this Quarterly Report was first filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if our estimates change.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We operate primarily through three business segments: the Companion Animal Group (“CAG”), Water testing business (“Water”) and the Food Diagnostics Group (“FDG”). CAG develops, designs, manufactures, and distributes products and performs services for veterinarians. CAG is comprised of the following product and service categories: instruments and consumables, rapid assays, laboratory and consulting services, computer systems and digital radiography, and pharmaceuticals. Water develops, designs, manufactures and distributes products to detect contaminants in water. FDG develops, designs, manufactures and distributes products to detect disease and contaminants in food animals and food. Other items that are not included in our reportable segments are comprised primarily of corporate research and development and interest income.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The critical accounting policies and the significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 are consistent with those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 in the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
Revenue
Total Company. Revenue increased $24.0 million, or 18%, to $158.1 million from $134.1 million for the same period of the prior year. The following table presents revenue by operating segment:
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
|
---|
Net Revenue(in thousands)
| 2005
| | 2004
| | Dollar Change
| | Percentage Change
| Percentage Change from Currency (1)
| Percentage Change Net of Currency Effect
|
---|
CAG | | | $ | 128,676 | | $ | 108,816 | | $ | 19,860 | | | 18 | .3% | | 0 | .3% | | 18 | .0% |
Water | | | | 15,077 | | | 14,237 | | | 840 | | | 5 | .9% | | 0 | .5% | | 5 | .4% |
FDG | | | | 14,316 | | | 11,058 | | | 3,258 | | | 29 | .5% | | 0 | .4% | | 29 | .1% |
|
| |
| |
| | | | |
Total Company | | | $ | 158,069 | | $ | 134,111 | | $ | 23,958 | | | 17 | .9% | | 0 | .3% | | 17 | .6% |
|
| |
| |
| | | | |
(1) Represents the percentage change in revenue attributed to the effect of changes in currency rates from the quarter ended September 30, 2004 to the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
Companion Animal Group. Revenue for CAG increased $19.9 million, or 18%, to $128.7 million from $108.8 million for the same period of the prior year. Businesses acquired during 2004 and 2005, consisting primarily of veterinary reference laboratories, contributed 8% to CAG revenue growth during the period. The following table presents revenue by product and service categories for CAG:
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
|
---|
Net Revenue(in thousands)
| 2005
| | 2004
| | Dollar Change
| | Percentage Change
| Percentage Change from Currency (1)
| Percentage Change Net of Currency Effect
|
---|
Instruments and consumables | | | $ | 52,438 | | $ | 47,864 | | $ | 4,574 | | | 9 | .6% | | 0 | .5% | | 9 | .1% |
Rapid assay products | | | | 25,291 | | | 22,444 | | | 2,847 | | | 12 | .7% | | 0 | .1% | | 12 | .6% |
Laboratory and consulting services | | | | 39,987 | | | 29,444 | | | 10,543 | | | 35 | .8% | | 0 | .1% | | 35 | .7% |
Computer systems and digital radiography | | | | 7,166 | | | 6,480 | | | 686 | | | 10 | .6% | | 0 | .2% | | 10 | .4% |
Pharmaceutical products | | | | 3,794 | | | 2,584 | | | 1,210 | | | 46 | .8% | | | -- | | 46 | .8% |
|
| |
| |
| | | | |
Net CAG Revenue | | | $ | 128,676 | | $ | 108,816 | | $ | 19,860 | | | 18 | .3% | | 0 | .3% | | 18 | .0% |
|
| |
| |
| | | | |
(1) Represents the percentage change in revenue attributed to the effect of changes in currency rates from the quarter ended September 30, 2004 to the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
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The following revenue analysis reflects the results of operations net of the impact of currency exchange rates on sales outside the U.S.
Because our instrument consumables, rapid assay products, and pharmaceutical products are sold in the U.S. and certain other geographies by distributors, distributor purchasing dynamics have an impact on our reported sales of these products. Distributors purchase products from us and sell them to veterinary practices, who are the end users. Distributor purchasing dynamics may be affected by many factors and may be unrelated to underlying end-user demand for our products. Fluctuations in distributors’ inventories may cause reported results in a period not to be representative of underlying end-user demand. Therefore, we believe it is important to track distributor sales to end users and to distinguish between the impact of end-user demand and the impact of distributor purchasing dynamics on reported revenue growth.
Where growth rates are affected by changes in end-user demand, we refer to the impact of practice-level sales on growth. Where growth rates are affected by distributor purchasing dynamics, we refer to the impact of changes in distributors’ inventories. If during the comparable period of the prior year, distributors’ inventories grew by more than those inventories grew in the current year, then changes in distributors’ inventories have a negative impact on our reported sales in the current period. Conversely, if during the comparable period of the prior year, distributors’ inventories grew by less than those inventories grew in the current year, then distributors’ inventories have a positive impact on our reported sales in the current period.
The increase in sales of instruments and consumables was due mainly to increased practice-level sales volume of consumables and, to a lesser extent, to increased sales volume of instruments and a favorable impact from changes in distributors’ inventory levels, partly offset by lower average unit prices on instruments. Practice-level sales volumes increased primarily due to higher worldwide sales of VetTest® slides and, to a lesser extent, tubes used with our hematology instruments. Increased VetTest® and hematology instrument consumables sales volume was due primarily to an increase in our installed base of instruments throughout 2004 and 2005. Increased instrument sales volume resulted mainly from higher sales of hematology instruments and the launch of our VetStat™ Electrolyte and Blood Gas Analyzer.
The increase in sales of rapid assay products was due primarily to increased domestic practice-level sales volume and to higher average unit sales prices of canine and, to a lesser extent, feline products. The increase also results, to a lesser extent, from the favorable impact from changes in distributors’ inventory levels. The practice-level sales volume increase in canine tests was primarily attributable to sales of our combination test, the SNAP® 3Dx®Canine Test, which tests simultaneously for Lyme disease,Ehrlichia canis and heartworm, and to sales of our SNAP® Canine Parvovirus Test Kit. The practice-level sales volume increase in feline products was attributable to sales of our feline combination test, the SNAP® FIV / FeLV Combo Test.
The increase in sales of laboratory and consulting services resulted primarily from the inclusion of sales from laboratories acquired during 2004 and 2005 and, to a lesser extent, the impact of price increases and higher testing volume. Laboratories acquired during 2004 and 2005 contributed approximately 28% to laboratory and consulting services revenue growth during the period. Since revenue from Vet Med Lab, a Germany-based veterinary reference laboratory acquired in November 2004, was included for two months of the quarter ended December 31, 2004, the inclusion of sales from Vet Med Lab is expected to have a smaller impact on laboratory and consulting services revenue growth in the fourth quarter of 2005 relative to the same period of 2004.
The increase in sales of computer systems and digital radiography resulted from increased sales volume of digital radiography instruments, partly offset by reduced computer systems sales. The increase in digital radiography revenue was primarily due to an increase in the number of systems sold, including sales attributable to a business acquired during the quarter, ITS Innovative Technologies and Systems (“ITS”). ITS is a Georgia-based animal health company that sells the EquiView™ Digital Diagnostic System, a portable, diagnostic imaging system designed specifically for the equine veterinarian. The decrease in computer systems revenue was primarily due to lower sales of computer hardware upgrades and supplies and lower average unit prices, partly offset by higher sales volume of new systems.
The increase in sales of pharmaceutical products resulted primarily from increased practice-level demand and, to a lesser extent, from price increases on certain products.
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Water. Revenue for Water increased $0.8 million, or 6%, to $15.1 million from $14.2 million for the same period of the prior year. The increase resulted primarily from higher worldwide sales volume and, to a lesser extent, from the favorable impact of currency exchange rates on sales outside the U.S. These increases were partly offset by lower average unit sales prices attributable to both greater price competition in certain geographies and higher relative sales in geographies where products are sold at lower unit prices. The favorable impact of currency exchange rates contributed an aggregate of $0.1 million, or 1%, to the increase in Water revenue.
Food Diagnostics Group. Revenue for FDG increased $3.3 million, or 29%, to $14.3 million from $11.1 million for the same period of the prior year. Businesses acquired during 2004 contributed approximately 11% to FDG revenue growth during the quarter. The following table presents revenue by product and service categories for FDG:
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
|
---|
Net Revenue(in thousands)
| 2005
| | 2004
| | Dollar Change
| | Percentage Change
| Percentage Change from Currency (1)
| Percentage Change Net of Currency Effect
|
---|
Production animal products | | | $ | 10,558 | | $ | 7,313 | | $ | 3,245 | | | 44 | .4% | | 0 | .5% | | 43 | .9% |
Dairy testing products | | | | 3,758 | | | 3,745 | | | 13 | | | 0 | .3% | | 0 | .2% | | 0 | .1% |
|
| |
| |
| | | | |
Net FDG revenue | | | $ | 14,316 | | $ | 11,058 | | $ | 3,258 | | | 29 | .5% | | 0 | .4% | | 29 | .1% |
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| |
| |
| | | | |
(1) Represents the percentage change in revenue attributed to the effect of changes in currency rates from the quarter ended September 30, 2004 to the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
The following revenue analysis reflects the results of operations net of the impact of currency exchange rates on sales outside the U.S.
The increase in sales of production animal products resulted primarily from higher livestock diagnostics sales volume in Europe, including sales attributable to Dr. Bommeli AG (“Bommeli”), a Switzerland-based manufacturer of production animal products acquired in the fourth quarter of 2004, and higher livestock and poultry sales volume in the Americas. Businesses acquired during 2004 contributed approximately 17% to production animal products revenue growth during the period. Since revenue from Bommeli was included for one month of the quarter ended December 31, 2004, the inclusion of sales from Bommeli is expected to have a smaller impact on production animal services revenue growth in the fourth quarter of 2005 relative to the same period of 2004.
Sales of dairy testing products, net of the currency effect, were approximately constant compared to the same period of the prior year. Higher sales volume of core products was offset by lost volume due to the divestiture of a product line and lower average unit prices. The lower average unit prices were attributable to higher relative sales in geographies where products are sold at lower unit prices and to greater price competition in certain geographies.
Gross Profit
Total Company. Gross profit increased $10.3 million, or 14%, to $81.3 million from $71.1 million for the same period of the prior year. As a percentage of total revenue, gross profit decreased to 51% from 53%. The following table presents gross profit and gross profit percentage by operating segment:
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
Gross Profit(in thousands)
| 2005
| | Percent of Sales
| | 2004
| | Percent of Sales
| | Dollar Change
| | Percentage Change
| |
---|
CAG | | | $ | 62,926 | | | 48.9% | | $ | 53,757 | | | 49.4% | | $ | 9,169 | | | 17.1% | |
Water | | | | 10,226 | | | 67.8% | | | 9,811 | | | 68.9% | | | 415 | | | 4.2% | |
FDG | | | | 8,177 | | | 57.1% | | | 7,490 | | | 67.7% | | | 687 | | | 9.2% | |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
Total Company | | | $ | 81,329 | | | 51.5% | | $ | 71,058 | | | 53.0% | | $ | 10,271 | | | 14.5% | |
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| | |
| | |
| | |
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Companion Animal Group. Gross profit for CAG increased $9.2 million, or 17%, to $62.9 million from $53.8 million for the same period of the prior year primarily due to increased sales volume across the CAG product lines. The gross profit percentage was approximately constant at 49% compared to the same period of the prior year. The gross profit percentage was negatively impacted by comparatively more favorable product warranty liability adjustments for LaserCyte® instruments in the same period of the prior year; higher service costs and depreciation associated with our growing installed base of VetTest® chemistry analyzers and other instruments placed under our rental programs; and greater relative sales of lower margin products and services. These decreases were substantially offset by the favorable impact of foreign currency rates on sales denominated in those currencies, net of foreign exchange hedge contract losses, and higher average unit prices, especially for laboratory and consulting services and rapid assay products.
LaserCyte®service experience continued to improve during the quarter and resulted in a modest favorable change in our estimated cost of product warranty liability for all placed instruments for which we have such future obligations; however, the incremental improvements in the same period of the prior year were relatively greater. The relatively greater improvement in the 2004 period resulted in an unfavorable comparison of the gross profit percentage. The increased proportion of sales of lower margin products and services resulted mainly from high sales volume growth of laboratory services, primarily from acquisitions.
Water. Gross profit for Water increased $0.4 million, or 4%, to $10.2 million from $9.8 million for the same period of the prior year due to increased sales volume, partly offset by a decrease in the gross profit percentage to 68% from 69%. The gross profit percentage was negatively impacted by an inventory write-off, inefficiencies caused by a temporary manufacturing shut down, and other costs associated with a manufacturing issue discovered during the quarter and subsequently resolved. The decrease in the gross profit percentage due to this issue and, to a lesser extent, to lower average unit sales prices, was partly offset by the favorable impact of foreign currency rates on sales denominated in those currencies, net of foreign exchange hedge contract losses, and, to a lesser extent, by relatively higher sales volume of higher margin products.
Food Diagnostics Group. Gross profit for FDG increased $0.7 million, or 9%, to $8.2 million from $7.5 million for the same period of the prior year due to increased sales volume, partly offset by a decrease in the gross profit percentage to 57% from 68%. During the same period of the prior year, a reduction of approximately $0.8 million in an estimated liability due to the settlement of a third party claim was accounted for as a reduction in cost of revenue. Adjusting for this discrete item, the gross profit as a percentage of revenue would have been 60% for the three months ended September 30, 2004. To a lesser extent, higher net product costs also unfavorably impacted gross profit. These decreases were partly offset by the favorable impact of foreign currency rates on sales denominated in those currencies, net of foreign exchange hedge contract losses. We believe the 2004 gross profit percentage, adjusted for the discrete item described, is a useful comparative measure to indicate the results of ongoing operations, excluding the significant infrequent item.
Operating Expenses and Operating Income
Total Company.Total operating expenses increased $8.6 million to $51.2 million from $42.7 million for the same period of the prior year. As a percentage of revenue, operating expenses were approximately constant at 32%.
Operating income increased $1.7 million to $30.1 million from $28.4 million for the same period of the prior year. As a percentage of revenue, operating income decreased to 19% from 21%. During the three months ended September 30, 2004, operating income benefited from the settlement of a third party claim, described above. This discrete item increased operating income as a percentage of total company revenue almost one percentage point for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The remaining difference of 1% in operating income percentage for the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the same period of the prior year, was attributable, in part, to the expansion of the CAG sales and marketing organization during 2004 and the first half of 2005; amortization expense for intangible assets and integration costs associated with the businesses acquired during the fourth quarter of 2004; and other changes in revenue mix, gross profit and operating expenses described in this narrative.
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The following tables present operating expenses and operating income by operating segment:
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
Operating Expenses (in thousands)
| 2005
| | Percent of Sales
| | 2004
| | Percent of Sales
| | Dollar Change
| | Percentage Change
| |
---|
CAG | | | $ | 41,623 | | | 32.3% | | $ | 34,443 | | | 31.7% | | $ | 7,180 | | | 20.8% | |
Water | | | | 2,950 | | | 19.6% | | | 2,834 | | | 19.9% | | | 116 | | | 4.1% | |
FDG | | | | 5,659 | | | 39.5% | | | 4,556 | | | 41.2% | | | 1,103 | | | 24.2% | |
Other | | | | 974 | | | N/A | | | 821 | | | N/A | | | 153 | | | 18.6% | |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
Total Company | | | $ | 51,206 | | | 32.4% | | $ | 42,654 | | | 31.8% | | $ | 8,552 | | | 20.0% | |
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| | |
| | |
| | |
Operating Income (in thousands)
| 2005
| | Percent of Sales
| | 2004
| | Percent of Sales
| | Dollar Change
| | Percentage Change
| |
---|
CAG | | | $ | 21,303 | | | 16.6% | | $ | 19,314 | | | 17.7% | | $ | 1,989 | | | 10.3% | |
Water | | | | 7,276 | | | 48.3% | | | 6,977 | | | 49.0% | | | 299 | | | 4.3% | |
FDG | | | | 2,518 | | | 17.6% | | | 2,934 | | | 26.5% | | | (416 | ) | | (14.2% | ) |
Other | | | | (974 | ) | | N/A | | | (821 | ) | | N/A | | | (153 | ) | | (18.6% | ) |
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| | |
| | |
| | |
Total Company | | | $ | 30,123 | | | 19.1% | | $ | 28,404 | | | 21.2% | | $ | 1,719 | | | 6.1% | |
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Companion Animal Group. Operating expenses for CAG increased $7.2 million, or 21%, to $41.6 million from $34.4 million for the same period of the prior year and, as a percentage of revenue, were approximately constant at 32%. The increase was attributable to a 17% ($3.0 million) increase in sales and marketing expense, a 27% ($2.8 million) increase in general and administrative expense, and a 21% ($1.4 million) increase in research and development expense. The increase in sales and marketing expense resulted primarily from increased worldwide sales, customer service and marketing personnel and ongoing expenses attributable to the Vet Med Lab business acquired in the fourth quarter of 2004. The increase in general and administrative expense resulted primarily from expenses attributable to the Vet Med Lab business, comprised of general and administrative expenses of a recurring nature, amortization expense for intangible assets acquired and integration costs. To a lesser extent, the increase in general and administrative expense was also attributable to higher spending on information technology and other general support functions. The increase in research and development expense resulted primarily from increased spending for instrumentation product development.
Water. Operating expenses for Water increased $0.1 million, or 4%, to $3.0 million from $2.8 million for the same period of the prior year and, as a percentage of revenue, were approximately constant at 20%. The increase was attributable primarily to a 10% ($0.1 million) increase in general and administrative expense. The increase in general and administrative expense resulted primarily from higher spending on information technology and other corporate functions. There were no significant fluctuations in the nature and amounts of sales and marketing expense and research and development expense.
Food Diagnostics Group. Operating expenses for FDG increased $1.1 million, or 24%, to $5.7 million from $4.6 million for the same period of the prior year and, as a percentage of revenue, decreased to 40% from 41%. The increase resulted from a 48% ($0.7 million) increase in general and administrative expense, a 22% ($0.2 million) increase in research and development expense, and a 7% ($0.1 million) increase in sales and marketing expense. The increase in general and administrative expense resulted primarily from expenses associated with the acquisition of Bommeli in the fourth quarter of 2004 and, to a lesser extent, from higher spending on information technology and other corporate functions. The expenses associated with Bommeli are composed mainly of amortization expense for intangible assets and general and administrative expenses of a recurring nature to support the operating activities of Bommeli. The increase in research and development expense was due primarily to higher compensation costs and the addition of Bommeli research and development activities. The increase in sales and marketing expense resulted primarily from costs to support the launch of our HerdChek® BSE Antigen Test Kit and the addition of Bommeli sales and marketing activities.
Other. Operating expenses, consisting primarily of corporate research and development, increased $0.2 million, or 19%, to $1.0 million from $0.8 million for the same period of the prior year.
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Interest Income
Net interest income was $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in interest income was due to higher effective interest rates partly offset by lower invested cash balances.
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was 33.9%, compared with 32.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in the effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2005 over the effective tax rate for the same period ended September 30, 2004 relates to an increase in international taxes.
The recently enacted American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 allows for a reduced rate of United States tax on qualifying repatriations of earnings held outside the United States. We are currently studying the impact of this provision and we have not made a final determination as to the amounts, if any, which will be repatriated. As such, the income tax effect of any repatriation cannot be estimated.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Revenue
Total Company. Revenue increased $66.2 million, or 16%, to $471.1 million from $404.9 million for the same period of the prior year. The following table presents revenue by operating segment:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
---|
Net Revenue(in thousands)
| 2005
| | 2004
| | Dollar Change
| | Percentage Change
| Percentage Change from Currency (1)
| Percentage Change Net of Currency Effect
|
---|
CAG | | | $ | 384,888 | | $ | 331,377 | | $ | 53,511 | | | 16 | .1% | | 0 | .8% | | 15 | .3% |
Water | | | | 42,154 | | | 39,095 | | | 3,059 | | | 7 | .8% | | 1 | .3% | | 6 | .5% |
FDG | | | | 44,083 | | | 34,435 | | | 9,648 | | | 28 | .0% | | 2 | .3% | | 25 | .7% |
|
| |
| |
| | | | |
Total Company | | | $ | 471,125 | | $ | 404,907 | | $ | 66,218 | | | 16 | .4% | | 1 | .0% | | 15 | .4% |
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| |
| |
| | | | |
(1) Represents the percentage change in revenue attributed to the effect of changes in currency rates from the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Companion Animal Group. Revenue for CAG increased $53.5 million, or 16%, to $384.9 million from $331.4 million for the same period of the prior year. Businesses acquired during 2004 and 2005, consisting primarily of veterinary reference laboratories, contributed approximately 7% to CAG revenue growth during the period. The following table presents revenue by product and service categories for CAG:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
---|
Net Revenue(in thousands)
| 2005
| | 2004
| | Dollar Change
| | Percentage Change
| Percentage Change from Currency (1)
| Percentage Change Net of Currency Effect
|
---|
Instruments and consumables | | | $ | 158,356 | | $ | 145,099 | | $ | 13,257 | | | 9 | .1% | | 1 | .3% | | 7 | .8% |
Rapid assay products | | | | 77,440 | | | 72,861 | | | 4,579 | | | 6 | .3% | | 0 | .5% | | 5 | .8% |
Laboratory and consulting services | | | | 116,898 | | | 85,021 | | | 31,877 | | | 37 | .5% | | 0 | .5% | | 37 | .0% |
Computer systems and digital radiography | | | | 21,826 | | | 20,399 | | | 1,427 | | | 7 | .0% | | 0 | .3% | | 6 | .7% |
Pharmaceutical products | | | | 10,368 | | | 7,997 | | | 2,371 | | | 29 | .6% | | | -- | | 29 | .6% |
|
| |
| |
| | | | |
Net CAG Revenue | | | $ | 348,888 | | $ | 331,377 | | $ | 53,511 | | | 16 | .1% | | 0 | .8% | | 15 | .3% |
|
| |
| |
| | | | |
(1) Represents the percentage change in revenue attributed to the effect of changes in currency rates from the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
22
The following revenue analysis reflects the results of operations net of the impact of currency exchange rates on sales outside the U.S.
The increase in sales of instruments and consumables was due mainly to increased sales volume of consumables and increased sales volume of instruments, and, to a lesser extent, a favorable impact from changes in distributors’ inventory levels. These increases were partly offset by lower average unit prices on instruments. The increased sales volume of consumables was due primarily to higher worldwide practice-level sales of VetTest® slides and, to a lesser extent, to higher practice-level sales of tubes used with our hematology instruments in the U.S. and Europe, and increased domestic sales of consumables used with our VetLyte®instruments. Increased VetTest® instrument and hematology consumables sales volume was due primarily to an increase in our installed base of instruments throughout 2004 and 2005. The timing of shipments between the fourth quarter of 2004 and the first quarter of 2005 for one of our consumables had a favorable impact of almost 1% on the growth rate for instruments and consumables during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Increased instrument sales volume resulted mainly from higher sales of LaserCyte® instruments and, to a lesser extent, the launch of our VetStat™ Electrolyte and Blood Gas Analyzer.
The increase in sales of rapid assay products was due primarily to increased domestic practice-level sales volume of our canine combination test, the SNAP® 3Dx®Canine Test, and, to a lesser extent, higher average unit sales prices for feline and canine products.
The increase in sales of laboratory and consulting services resulted primarily from the inclusion of sales from laboratories acquired during 2004 and 2005 and, to a lesser extent, higher testing volume and the impact of price increases. Laboratories acquired during 2004 and 2005 contributed approximately 28% to laboratory and consulting services revenue growth during the period.
The increase in sales of computer systems and digital radiography resulted from increased sales volume of digital radiography instruments. The increase in digital radiography revenue was primarily due to an increase in the number of systems sold.
The increase in sales of pharmaceutical products resulted primarily from increased practice-level demand and, to a lesser extent, from price increases on certain products.
Water. Revenue for Water increased $3.1 million, or 8%, to $42.2 million from $39.1 million for the same period of the prior year. The increase resulted primarily from higher worldwide sales volume and, to a lesser extent, the favorable impact of currency exchange rates on sales outside the U.S., partly offset by lower average unit sales prices attributable to both greater price competition in certain geographies and higher relative sales in geographies where products are sold at lower unit prices. The favorable impact of currency exchange rates contributed an aggregate of $0.5 million, or 1%, to the increase in Water revenue.
Food Diagnostics Group. Revenue for FDG increased $9.6 million, or 28%, to $44.1 million from $34.4 million for the same period of the prior year. Businesses acquired during 2004 contributed approximately 12% to FDG revenue growth during the year. The following table presents revenue by product and service categories for FDG:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
---|
Net Revenue(in thousands)
| 2005
| | 2004
| | Dollar Change
| | Percentage Change
| Percentage Change from Currency (1)
| Percentage Change Net of Currency Effect
|
---|
Production animal products | | | $ | 32,376 | | $ | 22,796 | | $ | 9,580 | | | 42 | .0% | | 2 | .7% | | 39 | .3% |
Dairy testing products | | | | 11,707 | | | 11,639 | | | 68 | | | 0 | .6% | | 1 | .6% | | (1 | .0%) |
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| |
| |
| | | | |
Net FDG revenue | | | $ | 44,083 | | $ | 34,435 | | $ | 9,648 | | | 28 | .0% | | 2 | .3% | | 25 | .7% |
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| |
| |
| | | | |
(1) Represents the percentage change in revenue attributed to the effect of changes in currency rates from the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
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The following revenue analysis reflects the results of operations net of the impact of currency exchange rates on sales outside the U.S.
The increase in sales of production animal products resulted primarily from higher worldwide sales volume of livestock and poultry diagnostics, including sales attributable to acquisitions. Businesses acquired during 2004 contributed approximately 18% to production animal products revenue growth during the period.
The decrease in sales of dairy testing products, net of the currency effect, resulted primarily from the divestiture of a product line.
Gross Profit
Total Company. Gross profit increased $27.9 million, or 13%, to $238.0 million from $210.1 million for the same period of the prior year. As a percentage of total revenue, gross profit decreased to 51% from 52%. The following table presents gross profit and gross profit percentage by operating segment:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
Gross Profit(in thousands)
| 2005
| | Percent of Sales
| | 2004
| | Percent of Sales
| | Dollar Change
| | Percentage Change
| |
---|
CAG | | | $ | 185,014 | | | 48.1% | | $ | 161,942 | | | 48.9% | | $ | 23,072 | | | 14.2% | |
Water | | | | 28,325 | | | 67.2% | | | 26,552 | | | 67.9% | | | 1,773 | | | 6.7% | |
FDG | | | | 24,645 | | | 55.9% | | | 21,612 | | | 62.8% | | | 3,033 | | | 14.0% | |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
Total Company | | | $ | 237,984 | | | 50.5% | | $ | 210,106 | | | 51.9% | | $ | 27,878 | | | 13.3% | |
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| | |
| | |
Companion Animal Group. Gross profit for CAG increased $23.1 million, or 14%, to $185.0 million from $161.9 million for the same period of the prior year due to increased sales volume across the CAG product lines, partly offset by a decrease in the gross profit percentage to 48% from 49%. The decrease in the gross profit percentage was attributable primarily to higher service costs and depreciation associated with our growing installed base of VetTest® chemistry analyzers and other instruments placed under our rental programs; higher net product costs and write-downs of excess pharmaceutical product inventory; and, to a lesser extent, greater relative sales of lower margin products and services. The increased proportion of sales of lower margin products and services resulted mainly from higher sales volume growth of laboratory services, primarily as a result of acquisitions. These decreases were partly offset by the favorable impact of foreign currency rates on sales denominated in those currencies, net of foreign exchange hedge contract losses, and price increases, particularly for laboratory and consulting services.
Water. Gross profit for Water increased $1.8 million, or 7%, to $28.3 million from $26.6 million for the same period of the prior year due to increased sales volume, partly offset by a decrease in the gross profit percentage to 67% from 68%. The gross profit percentage was unfavorably impacted by costs related to a manufacturing issue during the third quarter, mentioned earlier, and, to a lesser extent, lower average unit sales prices. These decreases in the gross profit percentage were partly offset by the favorable impact of foreign currency rates on sales denominated in those currencies, net of foreign exchange hedge contract losses.
Food Diagnostics Group. Gross profit for FDG increased $3.0 million, or 14%, to $24.6 million from $21.6 million for the same period of the prior year due to increased sales volume, partly offset by a decrease in the gross profit percentage to 56% from 63%. During the same period of the prior year, a reduction of approximately $1.8 million in an estimated liability for a third party claim was accounted for as a reduction in cost of revenue. Adjusting for this discrete item, the gross profit as a percentage of revenue would have been 58% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. To a lesser extent, higher net product costs also unfavorably impacted gross profit. These decreases were partly offset by the favorable impact of foreign currency rates on sales denominated in those currencies, net of foreign exchange hedge contract losses and, to a lesser extent, by higher relative sales of higher margin livestock products.
Operating Expenses and Operating Income
Total Company.Total operating expenses increased $27.5 million to $152.8 million from $125.3 million for the same period of the prior year. As a percentage of revenue, operating expenses increased to 32% from 31% for the same period of the prior year.
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Operating income increased $0.4 million to $85.1 million from $84.8 million for the same period of the prior year. As a percentage of revenue, operating income decreased to 18% from 21%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, operating income benefited from the settlement of a third party claim, described above, and a payment received in settlement of litigation. These discrete items increased operating income as a percentage of total company revenue almost one percentage point for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The remaining difference of 2% in the operating income percentage for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the same period of the prior year, was attributable, in part, to the expansion of the CAG sales and marketing organization during 2004 and the first half of 2005; amortization expense for intangible assets and integration costs associated with the businesses acquired during the fourth quarter of 2004; and other changes in revenue mix, gross profit and operating expenses described in this narrative.
The following tables present operating expenses and operating income by operating segment:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
Operating Expenses (in thousands)
| 2005
| | Percent of Sales
| | 2004
| | Percent of Sales
| | Dollar Change
| | Percentage Change
| |
---|
CAG | | | $ | 123,412 | | | 32.1% | | $ | 100,920 | | | 30.5% | | $ | 22,492 | | | 22.3% | |
Water | | | | 9,005 | | | 21.4% | | | 8,548 | | | 21.9% | | | 457 | | | 5.3% | |
FDG | | | | 17,789 | | | 40.4% | | | 13,358 | | | 38.8% | | | 4,431 | | | 33.2% | |
Other | | | | 2,631 | | | N/A | | | 2,520 | | | N/A | | | 111 | | | 4.4% | |
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| | |
| | |
| | |
Total Company | | | $ | 152,837 | | | 32.4% | | $ | 125,346 | | | 31.0% | | $ | 27,491 | | | 21.9% | |
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| | |
| | |
Operating Income (in thousands)
| 2005
| | Percent of Sales
| | 2004
| | Percent of Sales
| | Dollar Change
| | Percentage Change
| |
---|
CAG | | | $ | 61,602 | | | 16.0% | | $ | 61,022 | | | 18.4% | | $ | 580 | | | 0.9% | |
Water | | | | 19,320 | | | 45.8% | | | 18,004 | | | 46.1% | | | 1,316 | | | 7.3% | |
FDG | | | | 6,856 | | | 15.6% | | | 8,254 | | | 24.0% | | | (1,398 | ) | | (16.9% | ) |
Other | | | | (2,631 | ) | | N/A | | | (2,520 | ) | | N/A | | | (111 | ) | | (4.4% | ) |
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| | |
| | |
| | |
Total Company | | | $ | 85,147 | | | 18.1% | | $ | 84,760 | | | 20.9% | | $ | 387 | | | 0.5% | |
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| | |
Companion Animal Group. Operating expenses for CAG increased $22.5 million, or 22%, to $123.4 million from $100.9 million for the same period of the prior year and, as a percentage of revenue, increased to 32% from 30%. The increase was attributable to a 21% ($11.4 million) increase in sales and marketing expense, a 26% ($7.7 million) increase in general and administrative expense, and an 18% ($3.4 million) increase in research and development expense. The increase in sales and marketing expense resulted primarily from increased worldwide sales, customer service and marketing personnel; ongoing expenses attributable to the Vet Med Lab business acquired in the fourth quarter of 2004; and higher sales commissions as a result of revenue performance. The increase in general and administrative expense resulted primarily from expenses attributable to the Vet Med Lab business, comprised of general and administrative expenses of a recurring nature, amortization expense for intangible assets acquired and integration costs. To a lesser extent, the increase in general and administrative expense was also attributable to higher spending on information technology and other general support functions; the unfavorable impact of exchange rates on foreign currency denominated expenses; and the positive impact in 2004 of a payment received in the second quarter of 2004 to settle certain litigation. The increase in research and development expense resulted primarily from increased spending for instrumentation and, to a lesser extent, rapid assay product development.
Water. Operating expenses for Water increased $0.5 million, or 5%, to $9.0 million from $8.5 million for the same period of the prior year and, as a percentage of revenue, decreased to 21% from 22%. The dollar increase was attributable to a 14% ($0.4 million) increase in general and administrative expense and a 6% ($0.1 million) increase in research and development expense, partly offset by a 2% ($0.1 million) decrease in sales and marketing expense. The increase in general and administrative expense resulted primarily from higher spending on information technology and other corporate functions, and, to a lesser extent, from the unfavorable impact of exchange rates on foreign currency denominated expenses. There were no significant individual events or fluctuations in the nature and amounts of research and development expense and sales and marketing expense.
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Food Diagnostics Group. Operating expenses for FDG increased $4.4 million, or 33%, to $17.8 million from $13.4 million for the same period of the prior year and, as a percentage of revenue, increased to 40% from 39%. The increase resulted from a 62% ($2.6 million) increase in general and administrative expense, a 19% ($1.1 million) increase in sales and marketing expense, and a 22% ($0.7 million) increase in research and development expense. The increase in general and administrative expense resulted primarily from expenses associated with the acquisition of Bommeli in the fourth quarter of 2004 and, to a lesser extent, from higher spending on information technology and other corporate functions. The expenses associated with Bommeli are composed mainly of amortization expense for intangible assets and general and administrative expenses of a recurring nature to support the Bommeli business. The increase in sales and marketing expense resulted primarily from the addition of Bommeli sales and marketing activities, and from sales and marketing costs to support the launch of our HerdChek®BSE Antigen Test Kit. The increase in research and development expense was due primarily to the addition of Bommeli research and development activities and to higher compensation costs, in part due to increased staffing.
Other. Operating expenses, consisting primarily of corporate research and development, increased $0.1 million, or 4%, to $2.6 million from $2.5 million for the same period of the prior year.
Interest Income
Net interest income was $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Lower invested cash balances were substantially offset by higher effective interest rates.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 33.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with 29.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The majority of the increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004 resulted from a reduction of previously accrued taxes in connection with the 2004 resolution of an Internal Revenue Service income tax audit through the year 2001. Other rate reductions resulted from the release in 2004 of a valuation allowance on international deferred tax assets as a result of a foreign subsidiary demonstrating consistent sustained profitability and changes in certain state and international tax estimates.
The recently enacted American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 allows for a reduced rate of United States tax on qualifying repatriations of earnings held outside the United States. We are currently studying the impact of this provision and we have not made a final determination as to the amounts, if any, which will be repatriated. As such, the income tax effect of any repatriation cannot be estimated.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—An Amendment of FASB No. 123” (collectively, “SFAS No. 123, as Amended”) and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based compensation to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be valued at fair value on the date of grant, and to be expensed over the applicable vesting period. Pro forma disclosure of the income statement effects of share-based payments is no longer an alternative. Implementation of SFAS No. 123(R) is required as of the beginning of the first annual period that begins after June 15, 2005. Companies must also recognize compensation expense related to any awards that are not fully vested as of the effective date. Compensation expense for the unvested awards will be measured based on the fair value of the awards previously calculated in developing the pro forma disclosures in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, as Amended. We plan to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 and do not plan to adjust financial statements for prior periods. We are evaluating our equity-based compensation programs and expect our 2006 equity-based compensation expense, as a percentage of income excluding equity-based compensation expense, to be generally consistent with the pro forma expense disclosed in accordance with SFAS No. 123, as Amended, above in these financial statements. However, if we decide to change the structure or terms of equity-based compensation plans in 2006, including changes to the number of awards granted, the type of awards granted, and the amortization method used to expense new awards, our equity-based compensation expense may vary significantly from our current estimate. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) to have a material impact on our cash flows or financial position.
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In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections — a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS No. 154”). SFAS No. 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements” and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle. It also applies to changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. When a pronouncement includes specific transition provisions, those provisions should be followed. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle. The provisions of SFAS No. 154 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We fund the capital needs of our business through cash generated from operations. As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had $129.5 million and $137.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, respectively, and working capital of $202.2 million and $201.6 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we also had long-term investments, primarily in municipal bonds, of $2.1 million and $19.7 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had total cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments of $131.5 million and $157.0 million, respectively.
Cash provided by operating activities was $76.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to $68.2 million for the same period of the prior year. The increase in cash provided by operating activities, compared to the same period of the prior year, was primarily due to a reduction of the increase in component parts and finished goods inventories associated with our LaserCyte® hematology instrument. The total of net income and net noncash charges was $80.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Cash provided by operating activities was unfavorably impacted by a net change in operating assets and liabilities of $3.7 million, primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable of $4.5 million resulting from higher sales and an increase in inventories of $3.3 million, partly offset by an increase of $3.5 million in accounts payable.
We purchase the slides sold for use in our VetTest® instruments at pre-determined prices under a long-term agreement with a supplier. Under this agreement, we have remaining minimum purchase obligations of $7.4 million in 2005. In June 2005, we amended this agreement to, among other things, extend its term from 2018 to 2020 and we agreed to commit up to an aggregate of $4.0 million of capital purchase obligations in connection with the design and construction of automated production equipment at our supplier’s facility that will be used to manufacture consumables for use in our next-generation chemistry analyzer. We expect to pay $3.2 million of our total commitment in 2006 and 2007, and $0.8 million in approximately 2009. The amendment did not modify our purchase obligations under this agreement.
We purchase electrolyte instruments, components and consumables at fixed prices under an agreement with a supplier. Under this agreement, we are required to make additional purchases in 2005 of $0.5 million.
In October 2005, our former supplier of QBC® VetAutoread™ hematology instruments and consumables sold this business and we simultaneously entered into a new supply agreement for those products with the acquiror of the business. Under this new supply agreement, we received fixed pricing on certain products through December 31, 2020, among other benefits. In partial consideration for this new supply agreement, we paid cash of $2.5 million to the acquiror and guaranteed the acquiror’s note in the principal amount of $3.5 million given to our former supplier in partial consideration for the business. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 included in this Form 10-Q.
Effective January 1, 2003, we entered into a workers’ compensation insurance policy for U.S. employees under which we retain the first $0.25 million in claim liability per incident and up to specific limits, based on payroll, in claim liability in the aggregate. We renewed this workers’ compensation policy effective January 1, 2004, and entered into a similar workers’ compensation policy effective January 1, 2005. We are liable for up to $1.4 million, $3.0 million and approximately $2.5 million in aggregate claim liability for 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. We have recorded our estimated claims liability as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 based on claims incurred and the estimated ultimate cost to settle the claims. The insurance company administers and pays these claims, and we reimburse the insurance company for our portion of these claims. The insurance company provides insurance for claims above the individual occurrence and aggregate limits. In connection with these policies, we have outstanding letters of credit totaling $1.6 million to the insurance companies as security for these claims as of September 30, 2005.
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In September 2005, we entered into a lease agreement for additional property in Westbrook, Maine. The lease increased our aggregate future minimum rental payments by $4.4 million over approximately seven years.
Cash provided by investing activities was $11.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to cash used by investing activities of $1.6 million for the same period of the prior year. The increase in cash provided by investing activities, compared to the same period in the prior year, is primarily due to proceeds from net sales of short- and long-term investments in 2005 and lower capital expenditures. We anticipate total capital expenditures in 2005 of $30 to $35 million.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we made capital contributions of $0.5 million to our joint venture that is headquartered in Beijing, China. We are obligated to fund an additional $0.1 million during the fourth quarter. We have agreed to purchase an additional 55% equity interest in the joint venture from our partner, subject to approval by the Chinese government of the ownership change, and committed to pay $0.8 million over two years in consideration for the additional equity.
As of September 30, 2005, we had 552,000 shares remaining under our share repurchase authorization. On October 12, 2005, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 2,000,000 shares of our common stock in the open market or in negotiated transactions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we repurchased 1,493,000 shares of common stock for $88.8 million at an average price of $59.47 per share.
We believe that current cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, long-term investments and funds generated from operations will be sufficient to fund our operations, capital purchase requirements, and strategic growth needs.
FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS
The future operating results of IDEXX involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual events or results may differ materially from those discussed in this report. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed below, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this report.
| IDEXX’s Future Growth and Profitability Depend on Several Factors |
The future success of our business depends upon our ability to successfully implement various strategies, including:
| • | Developing, manufacturing and marketing new products with new features and capabilities, including pharmaceutical products; a new clinical chemistry instrument; and rapid assay, water testing and production animal diagnostic products, as well as improving and enhancing existing products, including the LaserCyte® system; |
| • | Expanding our market by increasing use of our products by our customers; |
| • | Strengthening our sales and marketing activities both within the U.S. and in geographies outside of the U.S.; |
| • | Developing and implementing new technology and licensing strategies; and identifying, completing and integrating acquisitions that enhance our existing businesses or create new business areas for us; and |
| • | Reducing the costs of manufacturing our products and providing services through operating efficiencies. |
However, we may not be able to successfully implement some or all of these strategies and increase or sustain our rate of growth or profitability.
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| IDEXX’s Products and Services Are Subject to Various Government Regulations |
In the U.S., the manufacture and sale of our products are regulated by agencies such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”). Most diagnostic tests for animal health applications, including our canine, feline, poultry and livestock tests, must be approved by the USDA prior to sale. Our water testing products must be approved by the EPA before they can be used by customers in the U.S. as a part of a water quality monitoring program required by the EPA. Our pharmaceutical and dairy testing products require approval by the FDA. The manufacture and sale of our products are subject to similar laws in many foreign countries. Any failure to comply with legal and regulatory requirements relating to the manufacture and sale of our products in the U.S. or in other countries could result in fines and sanctions against us or removals of our products from the market, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We have entered into an agreement with the FDA under which we have agreed, among other things, to perform specified lot release and stability testing of our SNAP® beta-lactam dairy-testing products and to provide related data to the FDA. If the FDA were to determine that one or more lots of product failed to meet applicable criteria for product performance or stability, the FDA could take various actions, including requiring us to recall products or restricting our ability to sell these products. Sales of dairy antibiotic residue-testing products were $11.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and $15.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Commercialization of animal health pharmaceuticals in the U.S. requires prior approval by the FDA. To obtain such approvals, we are required to submit substantial clinical, manufacturing and other data to the FDA. Regulatory approval for products submitted to the FDA may take several years and following approval, the FDA continues to regulate all aspects of the manufacture, labeling, storage, record keeping and promotion of pharmaceutical products. Failure to obtain, or delays in obtaining, FDA approval for new pharmaceutical products would have a negative impact on our future growth.
| IDEXX Purchases Materials for Its Products from a Limited Number of Sources |
We currently purchase many important products and materials from single sources or a limited number of sources. Some of the products that we purchase from these sources are proprietary, and, therefore, cannot be readily replaced by alternative sources. These products include our VetTest® chemistry, QBC® VetAutoread™ hematology, VetLyte® electrolyte, and VetStat™ blood gas analyzers and related consumables; digital radiography systems; active ingredients for pharmaceutical products, including Navigator® paste; and certain components of our SNAP® rapid assay devices, water-testing products and LaserCyte® systems. If we are unable to obtain adequate quantities of these products in the future, we could face cost increases or reductions or delays in product shipments, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
The slides sold for use in our VetTest® instruments are purchased under an agreement with a supplier at pre-determined prices. Under this agreement we are required to purchase a minimum of $95.5 million of slides through 2010. To the extent that slides purchased under the contract exceed demand for the slides, we may incur losses in the future under this agreement. To the extent that we are unable to maintain current pricing levels on sales of slides to our customers, our profits on slide sales could decline because we purchase slides at pre-determined prices.
Electrolyte instruments, components and consumables are purchased under an agreement with a supplier at pre-determined prices. Under this agreement we are required to make aggregate minimum purchases of $4.1 million annually through 2006, including $0.5 million remaining under our obligation for 2005. To the extent that instruments, components and consumables purchased under the contract exceed the demand for them, we may incur losses in the future under this agreement. To the extent that we are unable to maintain current pricing levels on sales of these products to our customers, our profits could decline because we purchase these products at predetermined prices.
| IDEXX’s Success Is Heavily Dependent Upon Its Proprietary Technologies |
We rely on a combination of patent, trade secret, trademark and copyright laws to protect our proprietary rights. If we do not have adequate protection of our proprietary rights, our business may be affected by competitors who develop substantially equivalent technologies that compete with us.
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We cannot ensure that we will obtain issued patents, that any patents issued or licensed to us will remain valid, or that any patents owned or licensed by us will provide protection against competitors with similar technologies. Even if our patents cover products sold by our competitors, the time and expense of litigating to enforce our patent rights could be substantial, and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, expiration of patent rights could result in substantial new competition in the markets for products previously covered by those patent rights.
In the past, we have received notices claiming that our products infringe third-party patents and we may receive such notices in the future. Patent litigation is complex and expensive and the outcome of patent litigation can be difficult to predict. We cannot ensure that we will win a patent litigation case or negotiate an acceptable resolution of such a case. If we lose, we may be stopped from selling certain products and/or we may be required to pay damages and/or ongoing royalties as a result of the lawsuit. Any such adverse result could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
| IDEXX’s Biologic Products Are Complex and Difficult to Manufacture |
Many of our rapid assay and production animal diagnostic products are biologics, which are products that are comprised of materials from living organisms, such as antibodies, cells and sera. Manufacturing biologic products is highly complex. Unlike products that rely on chemicals for efficacy (such as most pharmaceuticals), biologics are difficult to characterize due to the inherent variability of biological materials. Difficulty in characterizing biological materials limits the precision of specifications for these materials, which creates greater risk in the manufacturing process. We attempt to mitigate risk associated with the manufacture of biologics by utilizing multiple vendors, manufacturing some of these materials ourselves and maintaining substantial inventories of materials that have demonstrated the appropriate characteristics. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain adequate sources of biological materials or that biological materials that we maintain in inventory will yield finished products that satisfy applicable product release criteria. Our inability to obtain necessary biological materials or to successfully manufacture biologic products that incorporate such materials could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
| IDEXX’s Sales Are Dependent on Distributor Purchasing Patterns |
We sell many of our products, including substantially all of the rapid assays and instrument consumables sold in the U.S., through distributors. Because significant product sales are made to a limited number of customers, unanticipated changes in the timing and size of distributor purchases can have a negative effect on quarterly results. Our financial performance, therefore, is subject to an unexpected downturn in product demand and may be unpredictable.
Distributors of veterinary products have entered into business combinations resulting in fewer distribution companies. Two of the largest distributors of our veterinary products have recently merged to create the largest veterinary distributor. Consolidation within distribution channels would increase our customer concentration level, which could increase the risks described in the preceding paragraph.
| IDEXX’s Markets Are Competitive and Subject to Rapid and Substantial Technological Change |
We face intense competition within the markets in which we sell our products and services. We expect that future competition will become even more intense, and that we will have to compete with changing and improving technologies. Some of our competitors and potential competitors, including large pharmaceutical companies, have substantially greater capital, manufacturing, marketing, and research and development resources than we do.
| Changes in Diagnostic Testing Could Negatively Affect Operating Results |
The market for diagnostic tests could be negatively impacted by the introduction or broad market acceptance of vaccines or preventatives for the diseases and conditions for which we sell diagnostic tests and services. Eradication or substantial declines in the prevalence of certain diseases also could lead to a decline in diagnostic testing for such diseases. Our production animal services business in particular is subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in disease prevalence and government-mandated testing programs. Such declines in diagnostic testing could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
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| International Revenue Accounts for a Significant Portion of IDEXX’s Total Revenue |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004, 35% and 32%, respectively, of our revenue was attributable to sales of products and services to customers outside the U.S. Various risks associated with foreign operations may impact our international sales. Possible risks include fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies, disruptions in transportation of our products, the differing product and service needs of foreign customers, difficulties in building and managing foreign operations, import/export duties and quotas, and unexpected regulatory, economic or political changes in foreign markets. Prices that we charge to foreign customers may be different than the prices we charge for the same products in the U.S. due to competitive, market or other factors. As a result, the mix of domestic and international sales in a particular period could have a material impact on our results for that period. In addition, many of the products for which our selling price may be denominated in foreign currencies are manufactured, sourced, or both, in the U.S. and our costs are incurred in U.S. dollars. We utilize nonspeculative forward currency exchange contracts to mitigate foreign currency exposure, however, an appreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to the foreign currencies in which we sell these products would reduce our operating margins.
| The Loss of Our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman Could Adversely Affect Our Business |
We rely on the management and leadership of Jonathan W. Ayers, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. We do not maintain key man life insurance coverage for Mr. Ayers. The loss of Mr. Ayers could have a material impact on our business.
| We Could Be Subject to Class Action Litigation Due to Stock Price Volatility, which, if Occurs, CouldResult in Substantial Costs or Large Judgments Against Us |
The market for our common stock may experience extreme price and volume fluctuations, which may be unrelated or disproportionate to our operating performance or prospects. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against companies following periods of volatility in the market prices of their securities. We may be the target of similar litigation in the future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention and resources, which could have a negative effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
| If Our Quarterly Results of Operations Fluctuate, This Fluctuation May Cause Our Stock Price to Decline, Resulting in Losses to You |
Our prior operating results have fluctuated due to a number of factors, including seasonality of certain product lines; changes in our accounting estimates; the impact of acquisitions; timing of distributor purchases, product launches, research and development expenditures, litigation and claim-related expenditures; changes in competitors’ product offerings; and other matters. Similarly, our future operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to these and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. If our operating results or projections of future operating results do not meet the expectations of market analysts or investors in future periods, our stock price may fall.
| Future Operating Results Could Be Materially Affected By the Resolution of Various Uncertain Tax Positions and Adversely Affected by Potential Changes to Tax Incentives |
In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes and our income tax filings are regularly under audit by tax authorities. Management believes that it has adequately accrued for all potential tax liabilities and, although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits could be materially different than that which is reflected in historical income tax provisions and accruals. Additionally, we benefit from certain tax incentives offered by various jurisdictions, some of which are scheduled to expire at the end of 2005. If we are unable to renew such incentives, the expiration of these benefits could have a negative effect on future earnings.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our financial market risk consists primarily of foreign currency exchange rate risk. We operate subsidiaries in 17 foreign countries and transact business in local currencies. We attempt to hedge the majority of our cash flow on intercompany sales to minimize foreign currency exposure.
The primary purpose of our foreign currency hedging activities is to protect against the volatility associated with foreign currency transactions. Corporate policy prescribes the range of allowable hedging activity. We primarily utilize forward exchange contracts with a duration of less than 18 months. Gains and losses related to qualifying hedges of foreign currency from commitments or anticipated transactions are deferred in prepaid expenses or accruals, as appropriate, and are included in the basis of the underlying transaction. Our hedging strategy is consistent with prior periods. Our hedging strategy provides that we employ the full amount of our hedges for the succeeding year at the conclusion of our budgeting process for that year, which is complete by the end of the preceding year. Quarterly, we enter into contracts to hedge incremental portions of anticipated foreign currency transactions for the following twelve months. Accordingly, our risk with respect to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations may vary throughout each annual cycle. As of September 30, 2005, we had $0.9 million in net unrealized gains on foreign exchange contracts designated as hedges recorded in other comprehensive income, which is net of $0.4 million in taxes.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of September 30, 2005. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2005, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were (1) designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report was being prepared and (2) effective, in that they provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls.No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During the three months ended September 30, 2005, we repurchased our shares as described below:
Period
| Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)
| | Average Price Paid per Share (b)
| | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (c)
| | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (d)
| |
---|
July 1, 2005 to July 31, 2005 | | | | 53,000 | | $ | 62.88 | | | 53,000 | | | 1,094,530 | |
August 1, 2005 to August 31, 2005 | | | | 240,200 | | | 63.10 | | | 240,200 | | | 854,330 | |
September 1, 2005 to September 30, 2005 | | | | 302,300 | | | 65.90 | | | 302,300 | | | 552,030 | (1) |
|
| | |
| | |
Total | | | | 595,500 | | $ | 64.50 | | | 595,500 | | | 552,030 | (1) |
|
| | |
| | |
(1) On October 12, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors increased the Company’s share repurchase authorization by 2,000,000 shares.
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Our Board of Directors has approved the repurchase of up to 16,000,000 shares of our common stock in the open market or in negotiated transactions. The plan was approved and announced on August 13, 1999, and subsequently amended on October 4, 1999, July 21, 2000, October 20, 2003, October 12, 2004, and October 12, 2005, and does not have a specified expiration date. The repurchases made during the three months ended September 30, 2005 were made in open market transactions. There were no other repurchase plans outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2005, and no repurchase plans expired during the period.
Item 6. Exhibits
| 10.1 | 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. |
| 31.1 | Certification by Chief Executive Officer. |
| 31.2 | Certification by Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. |
| 32.1 | Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 32.2 | Certification by Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| |
---|
| | |
| IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. |
| |
| /s/Merilee Raines
|
Date: November 2, 2005 | Merilee Raines Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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Exhibit Index
| 10.1 | 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. |
| 31.1 | Certification by Chief Executive Officer. |
| 31.2 | Certification by Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. |
| 32.1 | Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 32.2 | Certification by Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |