UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended September 30, 2005
Commission File Number: 0-19972
HF FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter.)
Delaware | | 46-0418532 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
incorporation or organization) | | |
| | |
225 South Main Avenue, | | |
Sioux Falls, SD | | 57104 |
(Address of principal executive office) | | (ZIP Code) |
| | |
(605) 333-7556 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
YES o NO ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of November 9, 2005 there were 3,574,124 issued and outstanding shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, with $.01 par value.
HF FINANCIAL CORP.
Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
PART I - - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
HF FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in Thousands)
| | September 30, 2005 | | June 30, 2005 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | (Audited) | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 19,093 | | $ | 18,248 | |
Securities available for sale | | 149,960 | | 142,429 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 7,236 | | 7,699 | |
Loans held for sale | | 17,265 | | 10,238 | |
| | | | | |
Loans and leases receivable | | 678,124 | | 675,657 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | (5,321 | ) | (5,076 | ) |
Net loans and leases receivable | | 672,803 | | 670,581 | |
| | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 6,309 | | 5,087 | |
Office properties and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | | 13,451 | | 12,978 | |
Foreclosed real estate and other properties | | 1,446 | | 1,387 | |
Cash value of life insurance | | 12,651 | | 12,530 | |
Servicing rights | | 5,344 | | 5,211 | |
Goodwill, net | | 4,951 | | 4,951 | |
Other assets | | 7,409 | | 6,535 | |
Total assets | | $ | 917,918 | | $ | 897,874 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 677,291 | | $ | 681,216 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings | | 135,226 | | 119,664 | |
Subordinated debentures payable to trusts | | 27,837 | | 27,837 | |
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | 10,747 | | 6,446 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | 12,343 | | 9,076 | |
Total liabilities | | 863,444 | | 844,239 | |
| | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 500,000 shares authorized, none outstanding | | — | | — | |
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, $1.00 stated value, 50,000 shares authorized, none outstanding | | — | | — | |
Common stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 5,549,892 and 5,462,066 shares issued at September 30, 2005 and June 30, 2005, respectively | | 55 | | 55 | |
Common stock subscribed for but not issued, 66,644 shares at June 30, 2005 | | — | | 1,266 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 20,858 | | 19,190 | |
Retained earnings, substantially restricted | | 65,906 | | 65,267 | |
Deferred compensation | | (2,180 | ) | (2,140 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of related deferred tax effect | | (998 | ) | (836 | ) |
Less cost of treasury stock, 1,977,836 and 1,977,836 shares at September 30, 2005 and June 30, 2005, respectively | | (29,167 | ) | (29,167 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 54,474 | | 53,635 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 917,918 | | $ | 897,874 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
HF FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | |
Interest, dividend and loan fee income: | | | | | |
Loans and leases receivable | | $ | 11,121 | | $ | 9,734 | |
Investment securities and interest-earning deposits | | 1,351 | | 956 | |
| | 12,472 | | 10,690 | |
Interest expense: | | | | | |
Deposits | | 4,296 | | 2,771 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings | | 1,841 | | 1,379 | |
| | 6,137 | | 4,150 | |
Net interest income | | 6,335 | | 6,540 | |
| | | | | |
Provision for losses on loans and leases | | 462 | | 179 | |
| | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for losses on loans and leases | | 5,873 | | 6,361 | |
| | | | | |
Noninterest income: | | | | | |
Fees on deposits | | 1,176 | | 1,120 | |
Loan servicing income | | 312 | | 372 | |
Gain on sale of loans, net | | 255 | | 102 | |
Trust income | | 195 | | 159 | |
Gain on sale of securities, net | | — | | 13 | |
Other | | 447 | | 432 | |
| | 2,385 | | 2,198 | |
Noninterest expense: | | | | | |
Compensation and employee benefits | | 4,303 | | 3,998 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | 780 | | 783 | |
Other | | 1,591 | | 1,550 | |
| | 6,674 | | 6,331 | |
| | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | 1,584 | | 2,228 | |
| | | | | |
Income tax expense | | 561 | | 768 | |
| | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,023 | | $ | 1,460 | |
| | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 861 | | $ | 2,425 | |
Cash dividends paid per share | | $ | 0.1100 | | $ | 0.1075 | |
| | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.29 | | $ | 0.41 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.29 | | $ | 0.41 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
HF FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,023 | | $ | 1,460 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) operating activities: | | | | | |
Provision for losses on loans and leases | | 462 | | 179 | |
Depreciation | | 361 | | 359 | |
Amortization of discounts and premiums on securities and other | | 516 | | 422 | |
Stock based compensation | | 184 | | 152 | |
Deferred income taxes (credits) | | (4 | ) | (22 | ) |
Loans originated for resale | | (32,772 | ) | (20,632 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of loans | | 27,172 | | 15,092 | |
(Gain) on sale of loans, net | | (255 | ) | (102 | ) |
Realized (gain) on sale of securities, net | | — | | (13 | ) |
Losses and provision for losses on sales of foreclosed real estate and other properties, net | | 14 | | 26 | |
(Gain) on disposal of office properties and equipment, net | | (2 | ) | — | |
Change in other assets and liabilities | | 1,156 | | (163 | ) |
Net cash (used in) operating activities | | (2,145 | ) | (3,242 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | |
Loans and leases purchased | | — | | (843 | ) |
Loans and leases originated and held | | (85,281 | ) | (65,394 | ) |
Principal collected on loans and leases | | 81,191 | | 49,018 | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | |
Sales and maturities and repayments | | 10,535 | | 19,599 | |
Purchases | | (18,655 | ) | (7,805 | ) |
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | (1,342 | ) | (1,272 | ) |
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 1,805 | | 356 | |
Proceeds from sale of office properties and equipment | | 2 | | — | |
Purchase of office properties and equipment | | (834 | ) | (292 | ) |
Purchase of servicing rights | | (284 | ) | (313 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate and other properties, net | | 121 | | 270 | |
Net cash (used in) investing activities | | (12,742 | ) | (6,676 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
HF FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | |
Net (decrease) in deposit accounts | | $ | (3,925 | ) | $ | (15,750 | ) |
Proceeds of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings | | 145,678 | | 119,759 | |
Payments on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings | | (130,116 | ) | (98,624 | ) |
Increase in advances by borrowers | | 4,301 | | 2,097 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | — | | (673 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | 178 | | 88 | |
Cash dividends paid | | (384 | ) | (381 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 15,732 | | 6,516 | |
| | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 845 | | (3,402 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | |
Beginning | | 18,248 | | 20,474 | |
Ending | | $ | 19,093 | | $ | 17,072 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flows Information | | | | | |
Cash payments for interest | | $ | 5,420 | | $ | 3,854 | |
Cash payments for income and franchise taxes, net | | 919 | | 325 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
HF FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. SELECTED ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation:
The consolidated financial information of HF Financial Corp. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation for the interim periods have been included. Results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the fiscal year. Interim consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005 (“Fiscal 2005”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and its subsidiaries conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and to general practice within the industry.
The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Home Federal Bank (the “Bank”), HF Financial Group, Inc. (“HF Group”) and HomeFirst Mortgage Corp. (the “Mortgage Corp.”), and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Mid America Capital Services, Inc. (“Mid America Capital”), Hometown Insurors, Inc. (“Hometown”), Home Federal Securitization Corp. (“HFSC”), Mid-America Service Corporation and PMD, Inc. The interim consolidated financial statements reflect the deconsolidation of the subsidiary trusts of the Company, HF Financial Capital Trust I (“Trust I”), HF Financial Capital Trust II (“Trust II”), HF Financial Capital Trust III (“Trust III”) and HF Financial Capital Trust IV (“Trust IV”). All intercompany balances and transaction have been eliminated in consolidation.
Stock-based compensation: In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which requires all companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based payments (including stock options) at fair value and to record such expense in their consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R effective as of July 1, 2005, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the modified prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized for all awards granted subsequent to the Company’s adoption of this statement as well as for the unvested portion of awards outstanding as of the Company’s adoption of this statement. Prior to July 1, 2005, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation in accordance with APB No. 25 and related interpretations. As such, no stock-based employee compensation cost was recognized for grants under the Company’s stock option and incentive plans, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. These stock option and incentive plans are described more fully in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2005, under Note 17 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
5
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R to stock-based employee compensation for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | |
Net income, as reported (1) | | $ | 1,023 | | $ | 1,460 | |
Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects | | | | 31 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects (2) | | | | (72 | ) |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 1,023 | | $ | 1,419 | |
| | | | | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.29 | | $ | 0.41 | |
Pro forma | | | | 0.40 | |
| | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | |
As reported | | 0.29 | | 0.41 | |
Pro forma | | | | 0.39 | |
(1) Includes expense related to stock-based employee compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2005 due to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
(2) Includes expense related to restricted stock reported in net income.
NOTE 2. REGULATORY CAPITAL
The following table sets forth the Bank’s compliance with its minimum capital requirements for a well-capitalized institution at September 30, 2005:
| | Amount | | Percent | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
Tier I (core) capital (to adjusted total assets): | | | | | |
Required | | $ | 45,577 | | 5.00 | % |
Actual | | 74,975 | | 8.23 | |
Excess over required | | 29,398 | | 3.23 | |
| | | | | |
Risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets): | | | | | |
Required | | $ | 72,255 | | 10.00 | % |
Actual | | 77,020 | | 10.66 | |
Excess over required | | 4,765 | | 0.66 | |
6
NOTE 3. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator) during the period. Shares issued during the period and shares reacquired during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that they were outstanding. The weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding for the three month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was 3,497,287 and 3,533,847, respectively.
Dilutive earnings per share is similar to the computation of basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive options outstanding had been exercised. The weighted average number of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding for the three month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was 3,582,070 and 3,604,681, respectively.
NOTE 4. CONSUMER AUTOMOBILE LOAN SECURITIZATION
On January 31, 2003, the Bank securitized and sold motor vehicle installment loans with principal balances totaling $50.0 million through HFSC and Home Federal Automobile Securitization Trust 2003-A (“Automobile Securitization Trust”). As part of the sales transaction, the Bank retains servicing responsibilities. In addition, the Bank retains the rights to cash flows remaining after investors in the Automobile Securitization Trust have received their contractual payments and has pledged a $1.5 million reserve fund to the Automobile Securitization Trust. These retained interests are subordinated to investors’ interests. The investors and Automobile Securitization Trust have no recourse to the Bank’s other assets for failure of debtors to pay when due. The pass through rate to investors is 2.65%.
The gain recognized on the sale of these loans was determined by allocating the carrying amount of the loans between the loans sold and the interests retained. The Bank determined that 50 basis points of the 100 basis points servicing contract represented was excess servicing and was capitalized as part of the transaction utilizing a market discount rate of 10.0%. This asset is amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income.
The Company has the option to execute a cleanup call when the total outstanding balance is at 10% or less of the original pool balance, or $5.0 million. Based on management’s estimates, this cleanup call could be executed in the second quarter of the current fiscal year ending June 30, 2006 (“Fiscal 2006”).
7
Key economic assumptions used and the sensitivity of fair value of the retained interest as of September 30, 2005 are as follows:
| | Retained | | Servicing | |
| | Interest | | Rights | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | | | |
Fair Value | | $ | 1,525 | | $ | 4 | |
Weighted average life (in years) | | 1.67 | | 1.67 | |
Prepayment speed (ABS annual rate): | | 20.40 | % | 20.40 | % |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change | | (1 | ) | — | |
Credit losses (annual rate): | | 1.13 | % | 1.13 | % |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | — | |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change | | (2 | ) | — | |
Discount rate: | | 5.26 | % | 10.00 | % |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | — | |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change | | (3 | ) | — | |
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. Changes in fair value based on a 10.0% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments and increased credit losses), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
8
NOTE 5. INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES
The amortized cost and fair values of investments in securities, all of which are classified as available for sale according to management’s intent, are as follows:
| | September 30, 2005 | |
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | Gains | | (Losses) | | Value | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | $ | 5,000 | | $ | — | | $ | (28 | ) | $ | 4,972 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank | | 6,390 | | 31 | | (12 | ) | 6,409 | |
Municipal bonds | | 2,698 | | 1 | | (17 | ) | 2,682 | |
Preferred Term Securities | | 11,019 | | 68 | | — | | 11,087 | |
| | 25,107 | | 100 | | (57 | ) | 25,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities: | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA | | 8 | | 10 | | — | | 18 | |
Federal Ag Mortgage | | 7 | | 2 | | — | | 9 | |
Other Investments | | 38 | | — | | — | | 38 | |
| | 53 | | 12 | | — | | 65 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 126,424 | | 6 | | (1,685 | ) | 124,745 | |
| | $ | 151,584 | | $ | 118 | | $ | (1,742 | ) | $ | 149,960 | |
| | September 30, 2004 | |
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | Gains | | (Losses) | | Value | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | $ | 2,999 | | $ | 14 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,013 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank | | 1,000 | | 18 | | — | | 1,018 | |
Municipal bonds | | 3,865 | | 15 | | (5 | ) | 3,875 | |
Preferred Term Securities | | 9,000 | | 34 | | — | | 9,034 | |
| | 16,864 | | 81 | | (5 | ) | 16,940 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities: | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA | | 8 | | 17 | | — | | 25 | |
Federal Ag Mortgage | | 7 | | 2 | | — | | 9 | |
Other Investments | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 15 | | 19 | | — | | 34 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 95,951 | | 154 | | (899 | ) | 95,206 | |
| | $ | 112,830 | | $ | 254 | | $ | (904 | ) | $ | 112,180 | |
9
The following table presents the fair value and age of gross unrealized losses by investment category at September 30, 2005 in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.”
| | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total | |
| | | | Gross | | | | Gross | | | | Gross | |
| | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | (Losses) | | Value | | (Losses) | | Value | | (Losses) | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | $ | 4,972 | | $ | (28 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 4,972 | | $ | (28 | ) |
Federal Home Loan Bank | | 1,488 | | (12 | ) | — | | — | | 1,488 | | (12 | ) |
Municipal bonds | | 1,819 | | (9 | ) | 517 | | (8 | ) | 2,336 | | (17 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 75,193 | | (866 | ) | 47,424 | | (819 | ) | 122,617 | | (1,685 | ) |
| | $ | 83,472 | | $ | (915 | ) | $ | 47,941 | | $ | (827 | ) | $ | 131,413 | | $ | (1,742 | ) |
Management does not believe any individual unrealized losses as of September 30, 2005 represent an other-than-temporary impairment. The unrealized losses reported for mortgage-backed securities relate to securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Government National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). These unrealized losses are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and as a group were less than 1.3% of its respective amortized cost basis at September 30, 2005. The Company has the ability to hold the securities to maturity or for a time necessary to recover the amortized cost.
The Company invests in investment securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA and FHLMC are government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”). GSE, as defined in the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990, refers to a private corporation that operates under a charter granted by Congress. The majority of the members of the board of directors of a GSE must be elected by the private shareholders, though some portion may be appointed by Congress or the President. The central function of a GSE is to serve as a financial intermediary, making loans or issuing loan guarantees to borrowers or sectors identified in the enabling legislation. A GSE may raise funds in a variety of ways, but in no case are the liabilities of the GSE to be backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government. The legislation specifically states that a GSE does not have the power to tax or regulate and cannot make financial commitments in the name of the federal government and that members of its staff are not employees of the federal government. However, management believes that GSEs are generally perceived by the credit markets to have an implicit federal government guarantee backing its obligations.
Management cannot predict the role of GSEs in the future or how Congress would respond to accounting or credit issues that may affect GSEs. Management presently expects to continue to invest in investment securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC in the normal course of business. If Congress would ever eliminate the implicit guarantee associated with securities issued by GSEs, the outcome would most likely be adverse to the Company.
10
NOTE 6. SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision makers in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s reportable segments are “banking” (including leasing activities) and “other”. The “banking” segment is conducted through the Bank and Mid America Capital and the “other” segment is composed of smaller nonreportable segments, the Company and inter-segment eliminations.
The management approach is used as the conceptual basis for identifying reportable segments and is based on the way that management organizes the segments within the enterprise for making operating decisions, allocating resources and monitoring performance, which is primarily based on products.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 | | Banking | | Other | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 7,142 | | $ | (807 | ) | $ | 6,335 | |
Intersegment interest income | | (298 | ) | 298 | | — | |
Provision for losses on loans and leases | | (462 | ) | — | | (462 | ) |
Noninterest income | | 2,436 | | (51 | ) | 2,385 | |
Intersegment noninterest income | | (52 | ) | 52 | | — | |
Noninterest expense | | (6,480 | ) | (194 | ) | (6,674 | ) |
Intersegment noninterest expense | | 1 | | (1 | ) | — | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | 2,287 | | $ | (703 | ) | $ | 1,584 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total assets at September 30, 2005 | | $ | 916,639 | | $ | 1,279 | | $ | 917,918 | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 | | Banking | | Other | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 7,155 | | $ | (615 | ) | $ | 6,540 | |
Intersegment interest income | | (246 | ) | 246 | | — | |
Provision for losses on loans and leases | | (179 | ) | — | | (179 | ) |
Noninterest income | | 2,224 | | (26 | ) | 2,198 | |
Intersegment noninterest income | | (92 | ) | 92 | | — | |
Noninterest expense | | (6,053 | ) | (278 | ) | (6,331 | ) |
Intersegment noninterest expense | | 1 | | (1 | ) | — | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | 2,810 | | $ | (582 | ) | $ | 2,228 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total assets at September 30, 2004 | | $ | 853,885 | | $ | 3,322 | | $ | 857,207 | |
11
NOTE 7. DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN
The Company has a noncontributory (cash balance) defined benefit pension plan covering all employees of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries who have attained the age of 21 and have completed 1,000 hours in a plan year. The benefits are based on 6% of each eligible participant’s annual compensation, plus income earned in the accounts at a rate determined annually based on 30-year treasury note rates. The Company’s funding policy is to make the minimum annual required contribution plus such amounts as the Company may determine to be appropriate from time to time. One hundred percent vesting occurs after five years with a normal retirement age of 65. Information relative to the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s defined benefit plan is presented below:
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 116,367 | | $ | 113,535 | |
Interest cost | | 91,238 | | 91,585 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | (93,185 | ) | (92,629 | ) |
Amortization of prior losses | | — | | 8,297 | |
Accretion of prior service cost | | — | | — | |
Amortization of transition asset | | 2,908 | | 2,908 | |
Total costs recognized in expense | | $ | 117,328 | | $ | 123,696 | |
The Company previously disclosed in its consolidated financial statements for Fiscal 2005, which are included in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2005, that it contributed $662,000 to fund its qualified pension plan. During the quarter ended September 30, 2005, the Company made contributions of $610,000 to fund its qualified pension plan. The Company anticipates no additional contributions for Fiscal 2006.
NOTE 8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 20, 2005, the Company determined as doubtful as of June 30, 2005, certain loan participation interests in the aggregate amount of $4.12 million that the Bank owns as a participant in a loan to a certain borrower based in South Dakota. The Bank is a participant in the loan with several other banks. The downgrade by the Company of the loan interests to doubtful caused the loan interests to be impaired and, accordingly, a material charge for impairment with respect to the loan interests was necessary under generally accepted accounting principles. In connection with such determination, the Company recorded a total impairment of approximately $1.75 million in provisions for loan losses as of June 30, 2005, relating to the loan interests.
On November 7, 2005, the participants in the loan, including the Bank, agreed to sell their interests in the loan to a third party. Accordingly, the Company will record a charge of approximately $1.05 million in its second quarter of Fiscal 2006 and will reclassify the loan interests as held for sale until the completion of the sale of the loan, which is expected to occur over the next several months.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports issued by the Company, including reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, contain “forward-looking statements” that deal with future results, expectations, plans and performance. In addition, the Company’s management may make forward-looking statements orally to the media, securities analysts, investors or others. These forward-looking statements might include one or more of the following:
• Projections of income, loss, revenues, earnings or losses per share, dividends, capital expenditures, capital structure, tax benefit or other financial items.
• Descriptions of plans or objectives of management for future operations, products or services, transactions, investments and use of subordinated debentures payable to trusts.
• Forecasts of future economic performance.
• Use and descriptions of assumptions and estimates underlying or relating to such matters.
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words such as “optimism,” “look-forward,” “bright,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate” or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” or “may.”
Forward-looking statements about the Company’s expected financial results and other plans are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. These include, but are not limited to the following: possible legislative changes and adverse economic, business and competitive conditions and developments (such as shrinking interest margins and continued short-term rate environments); deposit outflows; reduced demand for financial services and loan products; changes in accounting policies or guidelines, or in monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government; changes in credit and other risks posed by the Company’s loan portfolios; the ability or inability of the Company to manage interest rate and other risks; unexpected or continuing claims against the Company’s self-insured health plan; the Company’s use of trust preferred securities; the ability or inability of the Company to successfully enter into a definitive agreement for and close anticipated transactions; technological, computer-related or operational difficulties; adverse changes in securities markets; results of litigation; or other significant uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Company does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.
13
Executive Summary
The Company’s net income for the first quarter of Fiscal 2006 was $1.0 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, compared to $1.5 million, or $0.41 per diluted share for the first quarter of Fiscal 2005. Return on average equity was 7.59% at September 30, 2005 compared with 11.16% at September 30, 2004.
As previously reported, the Company downgraded a $4.1 participation loan as of June 30, 2005. A provision for loan and lease losses charge of $2.0 million, including a $1.8 million impaired loan valuation allowance, was recorded as of June 30, 2005. On November 7, 2005, the participants in the loan, including the Bank, agreed to sell their interests in the loan to a third party. Accordingly, the Company will record a charge of approximately $1.05 million in its second quarter of Fiscal 2006 and will reclassify the loan interests as held for sale until the completion of the sale of the loan, which is expected to occur over the next several months. See Note 8 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” which is included in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this Form 10-Q for additional information.
Net interest income for the first three months ended September 30, 2005 was $6.3 million, a decrease of $205,000, or 3.1%, over the same period a year ago. This decrease in net interest income was due to approximately $84,000 in lost income resulting from the aforementioned participation loan, $66,000 in loans placed into nonaccrual during the quarter and a decrease of $28,000 from the reduction in the Federal Home Loan Bank dividend rate. For the three months ended September 30, 2005, average interest-earning assets increased in volume 6.3% and average interest-bearing liabilities increased in volume 6.4%.
The net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was 3.01%, compared to 3.30% for the same period a year ago, a decline of 29 basis points. The flattening of the treasury yield curve caused by increasing short-term rates and lagging long-term rates continued to affect the Company’s net interest margin ratio during the quarter. The increase in interest rates for variable priced trust preferred securities tied to LIBOR caused a decrease in margin of six basis points. Variability of the net interest margin ratio may be affected by many aspects, including Federal Reserve policies for short-term interest rates, competitive and economic factors and customer preferences for various products and services. From September 30, 2004 to September 30, 2005, the Federal Reserve increased short-term interest rates seven times at 25 basis points each, for a total increase of 175 basis points.
Total deposits at September 30, 2005 were $677.3 million, an increase of $34.3 million, or 5.3%, from September 30, 2004. Interest expense on these deposits was $4.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, which is an increase of $1.5 million, or 55.0%, over the same period a year ago. In-market deposits increased from $597.3 million at September 30, 2004 to $636.0 million at September 30, 2005, an increase of $38.7 million, or 6.5%. For the same period, out-of-market deposits decreased from $45.7 million to $41.3 million, respectively. The primary factor affecting interest expense has been money market accounts. The volume of money market accounts increased by $10.2 million, or 4.9%, from September 30, 2004, to September 30, 2005. Interest expense for these accounts also increased by $796,000, or 95.7%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. At September 30, 2005, approximately 74% of all money market accounts were indexed with a monthly reset, tied to the 91-day Treasury bill, compared to approximately 36% at September 30, 2004. With the actions taken by the Federal Reserve, the 91-day Treasury bill has risen significantly from 1.70% at September 30, 2004 to 3.54% at September 30, 2005, an increase of 184 basis points.
Nonperforming assets at September 30, 2005 were $8.7 million in comparison to $2.4 million a year ago, an increase of $6.3 million or 267.9%. The ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets increased to 0.94% at September 30, 2005, compared to 0.27% at September 30, 2004. The allowance for loan and lease losses increased to $5.3 million at September 30, 2005 compared to $3.6 million at September 30,
14
2004, an increase of $1.7 million or 48.3%. As a result of increases in nonperforming assets and the allowance for loan and lease losses, the ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans and leases decreased from 155.77% at September 30, 2004 to 62.42% at September 30, 2005.
Despite the downgrade of the participation loan, asset quality is and continues to be a primary focus for the Company. The allowance for loan and lease losses is calculated based on loan and lease levels, loan and lease loss history, credit quality of the loan and lease portfolio, and environmental factors such as economic health of the region and management experience. This risk rating analysis is designed to give the Company a consistent and systematic methodology to determine proper levels for the allowance at a given time.
As publicly announced in April 2005, the Company renewed its annual stock buyback program for the period from May 1, 2005 to April 1, 2006. During the first quarter ended September 30, 2005, the Company did not repurchase any shares, as compared to 42,700 shares repurchased during the quarter ended September 30, 2004. Under the current stock buyback program, the Company has repurchased a total of 47,300 shares. In October 2005, the Company announced an increase in its quarterly cash dividend, from 11.0 cents to 11.25 cents per share, resulting in an annualized increase of 2.3%.
The total risk-based capital ratio of 10.66% at September 30, 2005 is above the 10.47% at September 30, 2004, an increase of 19 basis points. This continues to place the Bank in the “well capitalized” category within OTS regulation at September 30, 2005 and is consistent within the “well capitalized” OTS category in which the Company plans to operate. The Company historically has been able to manage the size of its assets through secondary market loan sales of single-family mortgages and student loans and a loan securitization.
The Company focuses on balancing operating costs with operating revenue levels in order to provide better efficiency ratios over time and continues to review its operations for ways to reduce its cost structure while continuing to support long-term revenue enhancements. Noninterest expense was $6.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 compared to $6.3 million at September 30, 2004, an increase of 5.4%. Compensation and employee benefits expense accounted for an increase of $305,000 due to increases in employee compensation and net healthcare costs. However, noninterest income was $2.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 compared to $2.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, an increase of 8.5%. This increase was driven primarily by increasing gains on sale of single-family mortgage loans, with additional increases reported for fees on deposits and trust income.
The Company adopted FAS 123R effective as of July 1, 2005. As a result, the Company recognized $39,000 in stock option expense for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to no expense recognized for stock options granted under the Company’s stock option and incentive plans for the same quarter in the prior fiscal year. The Company also recognized $88,000 in restricted stock expense for the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to $31,000 for the same period a year ago.
The operating efficiency ratio at September 30, 2005 was 72.41%, compared to 69.57% for the same time period a year ago, an increase of 284 basis points. The operating efficiency ratio excludes the impact of net interest expense on the variable priced trust preferred securities. The Company has issued trust preferred securities primarily to provide funding for stock repurchases and to repay other borrowings. Net interest expense on the $27.8 million of trust preferred securities outstanding, increased to $497,000 for the first quarter ended September 30, 2005, compared to $362,000 for the same period a year ago, an increase of $135,000 or 37.3%. The total efficiency ratio was 76.54% at September 30, 2005, compared to 72.45% for the same period a year ago, an increase of approximately 409 basis points. It is the Company’s goal to move the operating efficiency ratio towards the 50% level over the long term. Management believes that this can be accomplished through steady growth of the balance sheet and the containment of incremental operating expenses.
15
General
The Company is a financial services provider and, as such, has inherent risks that must be managed in order to achieve net income. Primary risks that affect net income include credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, regulatory compliance risk and reputation risk. The Company’s net income is derived by managing net interest margin, the ability to collect fees from services provided, by controlling the costs of delivering services and the management of loan and lease losses. The primary source of revenues comes from the net interest margin, which represents the difference between income on interest-earning assets (i.e. loans and investment securities) and expense on interest-bearing liabilities (i.e. deposits and borrowed funding). The net interest margin is affected by regulatory, economic and competitive factors that influence interest rates, loan demand and deposit flows. Fees earned include charges for deposit services, trust services and loan services. Personnel costs are the primary expenses required to deliver the services to customers. Other costs include occupancy and equipment and general and administrative expenses.
Financial Condition Data
At September 30, 2005, the Company had total assets of $917.9 million, an increase of $20.0 million from the level at June 30, 2005. The increase in assets was due primarily to increases in securities available for sale of $7.5 million, loans held for sale of $7.0 million and net loans and leases receivable of $2.2 million. The increase in liabilities of $19.2 million from June 30, 2005 to September 30, 2005 was primarily due to an increase in advances from the FHLB and other borrowings of $15.6 million offset by a decrease in deposits of $3.9 million. In addition, stockholders’ equity increased $839,000 to $54.5 million at September 30, 2005 from $53.6 million at June 30, 2005 primarily due to net income of $1.0 million.
The increase in securities available for sale of $7.5 million was primarily the result of purchases of $18.7 million exceeding sales, maturities and repayments of $10.9 million. The purchases of $18.7 million included variable-rate, mortgage-backed securities of $12.1 million.
The increase in loans held for sale of $7.0 million was primarily due to mortgage loans held for sale increasing from $9.8 million at June 30, 2005 to $15.3 million at September 30, 2005. Student loans held for sale increased from $400,000 at June 30, 2005 to $2.0 million at September 30, 2005.
The increase in net loans and leases receivable of $2.2 million was due primarily to an increase in purchases and originations over sales, amortization and repayments of principal. In addition, deferred fees and discounts decreased by $40,000. This decrease was primarily due to decreases of $36,000 in indirect automobile loans that include prepaid dealer reserves and $30,000 for deferred fees and discounts on one-to four family residential mortgages.
Advances from the FHLB and other borrowings increased $15.6 million, which was primarily due to an increase in FHLB borrowings. The increase in FHLB borrowings was primarily the result of a $3.9 million decrease in deposits and a $2.2 million increase in net loans and leases receivable.
The $3.9 million decrease in deposits was due to decreases in savings accounts of $18.9 million and noninterest bearing checking accounts of $7.4 million offset by increases in money market accounts of $10.7 million, in-market certificates of deposit of $6.9 million, out-of-market certificates of deposit of $4.5 million and interest bearing checking accounts of $295,000.
16
The following tables show the composition of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio and deposit accounts at the dates indicated.
| | At September 30, 2005 | | At June 30, 2005 | |
| | | | Percent of | | | | Percent of | |
| | | | Loans in | | | | Loans in | |
| | Amount | | Each Category | | Amount | | Each Category | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family (1) | | $ | 93,894 | | 13.84 | % | $ | 96,496 | | 14.28 | % |
Commercial business and real estate (2) | | 216,280 | | 31.89 | % | 223,638 | | 33.10 | % |
Multi-family real estate | | 34,047 | | 5.02 | % | 34,123 | | 5.05 | % |
Equipment finance leases | | 35,647 | | 5.26 | % | 33,170 | | 4.91 | % |
Consumer Direct (3) (4) | | 113,378 | | 16.72 | % | 111,210 | | 16.46 | % |
Consumer Indirect | | 94,713 | | 13.97 | % | 93,984 | | 13.91 | % |
Agricultural | | 78,709 | | 11.61 | % | 74,010 | | 10.95 | % |
Construction and development | | 11,456 | | 1.69 | % | 9,026 | | 1.34 | % |
Total Loans and Leases Receivable (5) | | $ | 678,124 | | 100.00 | % | $ | 675,657 | | 100.00 | % |
(1) Excludes $15,336 and $9,838 loans held for sale at September 30, 2005 and June 30, 2005, respectively.
(2) Includes $3,563 tax exempt leases at September 30, 2005.
(3) Includes mobile home loans.
(4) Excludes $1,929 and $400 student loans held for sale at September 30, 2005 and June 30, 2005, respectively.
(5) Includes deferred loan fees and discounts and undisbursed portion of loans in process.
| | At September 30, 2005 | | At June 30, 2005 | |
| | | | Percent of | | | | Percent of | |
| | | | Deposits in | | | | Deposits in | |
| | Amount | | Each Category | | Amount | | Each Category | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest bearing checking accounts | | $ | 78,324 | | 11.57 | % | $ | 85,705 | | 12.58 | % |
Interest bearing accounts | | 50,415 | | 7.44 | % | 50,120 | | 7.36 | % |
Money market accounts | | 219,807 | | 32.45 | % | 209,116 | | 30.70 | % |
Savings accounts | | 44,342 | | 6.55 | % | 63,235 | | 9.28 | % |
Certificates of deposit | | 284,403 | | 41.99 | % | 273,040 | | 40.08 | % |
Total Deposits | | $ | 677,291 | | 100.00 | % | $ | 681,216 | | 100.00 | % |
Analysis of Net Interest Income
Net interest income represents the difference between income on interest-earning assets and expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income depends upon the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on them.
Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields. The following table presents for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin. The table does not reflect any effect of income taxes. Average balances consist of daily average balances for the Bank with simple average balances for all other companies. The average balances include nonaccruing loans and leases. The yields on loans and leases include origination fees, net of costs, which are considered adjustments to yield.
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Rate/Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income
| | THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | Average | | Interest | | | | Average | | Interest | | | |
| | Outstanding | | Earned/ | | Yield/ | | Outstanding | | Earned/ | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | Paid | | Rate | | Balance | | Paid | | Rate | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and leases receivable (1) (3) | | $ | 684,378 | | $ | 11,121 | | 6.45 | % | $ | 663,500 | | $ | 9,734 | | 5.82 | % |
Investment securities (2) (3) | | 143,812 | | 1,343 | | 3.70 | % | 116,655 | | 921 | | 3.13 | % |
FHLB stock | | 6,976 | | 8 | | 0.45 | % | 5,879 | | 35 | | 2.36 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | 835,166 | | $ | 12,472 | | 5.92 | % | 786,034 | | $ | 10,690 | | 5.40 | % |
Noninterest-earning assets | | 66,235 | | | | | | 64,867 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 901,401 | | | | | | $ | 850,901 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Checking and money market | | $ | 268,858 | | $ | 1,787 | | 2.64 | % | $ | 260,029 | | $ | 895 | | 1.37 | % |
Savings | | 51,284 | | 240 | | 1.86 | % | 50,912 | | 106 | | 0.83 | % |
Certificates of deposit | | 281,467 | | 2,269 | | 3.20 | % | 263,435 | | 1,770 | | 2.67 | % |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | 601,609 | | 4,296 | | 2.83 | % | 574,376 | | 2,771 | | 1.91 | % |
FHLB advances and other borrowings | | 124,328 | | 1,329 | | 4.24 | % | 106,367 | | 1,006 | | 3.75 | % |
Subordinated debentures payable to trusts | | 27,837 | | 512 | | 7.30 | % | 27,837 | | 373 | | 5.32 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 753,774 | | 6,137 | | 3.23 | % | 708,580 | | 4,150 | | 2.32 | % |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | 75,257 | | | | | | 70,806 | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | 18,460 | | | | | | 19,166 | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 847,491 | | | | | | 798,552 | | | | | |
Equity | | 53,910 | | | | | | 52,349 | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 901,401 | | | | | | $ | 850,901 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income; interest rate spread (4) | | | | $ | 6,335 | | 2.69 | % | | | $ | 6,540 | | 3.08 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin (4) (5) | | | | | | 3.01 | % | | | | | 3.30 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin, FTE (6) | | | | | | 3.05 | % | | | | | 3.33 | % |
(1) Includes loan fees and interest on accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more.
(2) Includes federal funds sold.
(3) Yields do not reflect the tax exempt nature of loans, equipment leases and municipal securities.
(4) Percentages for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 have been annualized.
(5) Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(6) Net interest margin expressed on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
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The following schedule presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between the increases and decreases due to fluctuating outstanding balances that are due to the levels and volatility of interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (i.e., changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate multiplied by old volume). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 vs 2004 | |
| | | | Increase | | | |
| | Increase | | (Decrease) | | Total | |
| | Due to | | Due to | | Increase | |
| | Volume | | Rate | | (Decrease) | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | |
Loans and leases receivable (1) | | $ | 306 | | $ | 1,081 | | $ | 1,387 | |
Investment securities (2) | | 214 | | 208 | | 422 | |
FHLB stock | | 7 | | (34 | ) | (27 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | $ | 527 | | $ | 1,255 | | $ | 1,782 | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | |
Checking and money market | | $ | 30 | | $ | 862 | | $ | 892 | |
Savings | | 1 | | 133 | | 134 | |
Certificates of deposit | | 121 | | 378 | | 499 | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | 152 | | 1,373 | | 1,525 | |
FHLB advances and other borrowings | | 170 | | 153 | | 323 | |
Subordinated debentures payable to trusts | | — | | 139 | | 139 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 322 | | $ | 1,665 | | $ | 1,987 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net interest income increase | | | | | | $ | (205 | ) |
(1) Includes loan fees and interest on accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more.
(2) Includes federal funds sold.
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Application of Critical Accounting Policies
GAAP requires management to utilize estimates when reporting financial results. The Company has identified the policies discussed below as Critical Accounting Policies because the accounting estimates require management to make certain assumptions about matters that may be uncertain at the time the estimate was made and a different method of estimating could have been reasonably made that could have a material impact on the presentation of the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses – GAAP requires the Company to set aside reserves or maintain an allowance against probable loan and lease losses in the loan and lease portfolio. Management must develop a consistent and systematic approach to estimate the appropriate balances that will cover the probable losses. Due to the uncertainty of future events, the approach includes a process that may differ significantly from other methodologies and still produce an estimate that is in accordance with GAAP.
The allowance is compiled by utilizing the Company’s loan and lease risk rating system, which is structured to identify weaknesses in the loan and lease portfolio. The risk rating system has evolved to a process whereby management believes the system will properly identify the credit risk associated with the loan and lease portfolio. Due to the stratification of loans and leases for the allowance calculation, the estimate of the allowance for loan and lease losses could change materially if the loan and lease risk rating system would not properly identify the strength of a large or a few large loan and lease customers. Although management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the allowance, unforeseen market or borrower conditions could result in adjustments and net earnings being significantly affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the final determinations.
Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSR”) – The Company records a servicing asset for contractually separated servicing from the underlying mortgage loans. The asset is initially recorded at fair value and represents an intangible asset backed by an income stream from the serviced assets. The asset is amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income.
At each balance sheet date, the MSRs are analyzed for impairment, which occurs when the fair value of the MSRs is lower than the amortized book value. The Company’s MSRs are primarily servicing rights acquired on South Dakota Housing Development Authority first time home buyers program. Due to the lack of quoted markets for the Company’s servicing portfolio, the Company estimates the fair value of the MSRs using present value of future cash flow analysis. If the analysis produces a fair value that is greater than or equal to the amortized book value of the MSRs, no impairment is recognized. If the fair value is less than the book value, an expense for the difference is charged to earnings by initiating a MSR valuation account. If the Company determines this impairment is temporary, any future changes in fair value are recorded as a change in earnings and the valuation. If the Company determines the impairment to be permanent, the valuation is written off against the MSRs, which results in a new amortized balance.
Due to the substantial decline in interest rates over the last several fiscal years, the Company has included MSRs as a critical accounting policy because the use of estimates for determining fair value using present value concepts may produce results which may significantly differ from other fair value analysis perhaps even to the point of recording impairment. The risk to earnings is when the underlying mortgages payoff significantly faster than the assumptions used in the previously recorded amortization. Estimating future cash flows on the underlying mortgages is a difficult analysis and requires judgment based on the best information available. The Company looks at alternative assumptions and projections when preparing a reasonable and supportable analysis. Based on the Company’s quarterly analysis of MSRs, there was no impairment to the MSRs at September 30, 2005.
Retained Interest from Securitization – The Company recorded an asset as a result of the automobile securitization. See Note 4 of the “Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements” which is included in Part I, Item I “Financial Statements” of this Form 10-Q. This asset is recorded based on present value concepts of future expected cash flows. The assumptions used to calculate the initial retained interest value and subsequent assumptions are based on the best information available. The value of the retained interest may change significantly if actual cash flows differ from expected cash flows.
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Self-Insurance - The Company has a self-insured healthcare plan for its employees up to certain limits. To mitigate a portion of these risks, the Company has a stop-loss insurance policy through a commercial insurance carrier for coverage in excess of $60,000 per individual occurrence with a maximum aggregate limitation of $1.0 million. The estimate of self-insurance liability is based upon known claims and an estimate of incurred, but not reported (“IBNR”) claims. IBNR claims are estimated using historical claims lag information received by a third party claims administrator. Due to the uncertainty of health claims, the approach includes a process that may differ significantly from other methodologies and still produce an estimate that is in accordance with GAAP. Although management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the accrual, unforeseen health claims could result in adjustments to the accrual. These adjustments could significantly affect net earnings if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in estimating the accrual.
Asset Quality and Potential Problem Loans and Leases
Nonperforming assets (nonaccrual loans and leases, accruing loans and leases delinquent more than 90 days and foreclosed assets) increased to $8.6 million at September 30, 2005 from $7.0 million at June 30, 2005, an increase of $1.6 million, or 23.5%. Accruing loans and leases delinquent more than 90 days increased $1.0 million to $2.6 million at September 30, 2005 compared to $1.6 million at June 30, 2005. In addition, the ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets, which is one indicator of credit risk exposure, increased to 0.94% at September 30, 2005 from 0.78% at June 30, 2005.
Nonaccruing loans and leases increased 10.8%, or $574,000, to $5.9 million at September 30, 2005 compared to $5.3 million at June 30, 2005. Included in nonaccruing loans and leases at September 30, 2005 were four loans totaling $261,000 secured by one- to four-family real estate, 11 loans totaling $4.2 million secured by commercial business, six leases totaling $171,000, 37 consumer loans totaling $469,000 and three agriculture loans totaling $750,000.
The risk rating system in place is designed to identify and manage the nonperforming loans and leases. Commercial and agricultural loans and equipment finance leases will have specific reserve allocations based on collateral values or based on the present value of expected cash flows if the loans and leases are deemed impaired. Loans and leases that are not performing do not necessarily result in a loss.
As of September 30, 2005, the Company had $148,000 of foreclosed assets. The balance of foreclosed assets at September 30, 2005 consisted of $1,000 of single-family collateral owned, $33,000 in equipment finance leases and $114,000 of consumer collateral owned.
At September 30, 2005, the Company had designated $10.3 million of its assets as special mention and classified $1.8 million of its assets that management has determined need to be closely monitored because of possible credit problems of the borrowers or the cash flows of the secured properties. At September 30, 2005 the Company had $23.7 million in multi-family, commercial business, commercial real estate and agricultural participation loans purchased, of which $4.2 million were classified as of September 30, 2005. These loans and leases were considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses. The allowance for loan and lease losses is established based on management’s evaluation of the risks probable in the loan and lease portfolio and changes in the nature and volume of loan and lease activity. Such evaluation, which includes a review of all loans and leases for which full collectibility may not be reasonably assured, considers the estimated fair market value of the underlying collateral, present value of expected principal and interest payments, economic conditions, historical loss experience and other factors that warrant recognition in providing for an adequate loan and lease loss allowance.
21
Although the Company’s management believes that the September 30, 2005 recorded allowance for loan and lease losses was adequate to provide for probable losses on the related loans and leases, there can be no assurance that the allowance existing at September 30, 2005 will be adequate in the future.
In accordance with the Company’s internal classification of assets policy, management evaluates the loan and lease portfolio on a monthly basis to identify loss potential and determines the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses quarterly. Loans and leases are placed on nonaccrual status when the collection of principal and/or interest become doubtful. Foreclosed assets include assets acquired in settlement of loans. The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of the Company’s nonperforming assets for the periods indicated.
| | Nonperforming Assets As Of | |
| | September 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2005 | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
Nonaccruing loans and leases: | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | $ | 261 | | $ | 263 | |
Commercial real estate | | — | | 70 | |
Commercial business | | 4,245 | | 4,518 | |
Equipment finance leases | | 171 | | 130 | |
Consumer (1) | | 469 | | 341 | |
Agricultural | | 750 | | — | |
Total | | 5,896 | | 5,322 | |
| | | | | |
Accruing loans and leases delinquent more than 90 days: | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | 266 | | 98 | |
Commercial real estate | | 627 | | 292 | |
Commercial business | | 1,164 | | 1,052 | |
Equipment finance leases | | 202 | | 71 | |
Consumer (1) | | 2 | | — | |
Agricultural | | 367 | | 96 | |
Total | | 2,628 | | 1,609 | |
| | | | | |
Foreclosed assets: (2) | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | 1 | | 39 | |
Equipment finance leases | | 33 | | — | |
Consumer (1) | | 114 | | 50 | |
Total | | 148 | | 89 | |
| | | | | |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 8,672 | | $ | 7,020 | |
| | | | | |
Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets | | 0.94 | % | 0.78 | % |
| | | | | |
Ratio of nonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leases (3) (4) | | 1.23 | % | 1.01 | % |
(1) Includes mobile home loans.
(2) Total foreclosed assets do not include land or other real estate owned held for sale.
(3) Nonperforming loans and leases include both nonaccruing and accruing loans and leases delinquent more than 90 days.
(4) Total loans and leases include loans held for sale.
22
The following table sets forth information with respect to activity in the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses during the periods indicated.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 5,076 | | $ | 3,605 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | (1 | ) | — | |
Commercial business | | (2 | ) | (18 | ) |
Equipment finance leases | | (6 | ) | (4 | ) |
Consumer (1) | | (267 | ) | (282 | ) |
Agriculture | | — | | (14 | ) |
Total charge-offs | | (276 | ) | (318 | ) |
| | | | | |
Recoveries: | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | 1 | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | — | | — | |
Commercial business | | — | | 2 | |
Equipment finance leases | | 6 | | 1 | |
Consumer (1) | | 52 | | 51 | |
Agriculture | | — | | 69 | |
Total recoveries | | 59 | | 123 | |
| | | | | |
Net (charge-offs) | | (217 | ) | (195 | ) |
| | | | | |
Additions charged to operations | | 462 | | 179 | |
| | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 5,321 | | $ | 3,589 | |
| | | | | |
Ratio of net (charge-offs) during the period to average loans and leases outstanding during the period | | (0.03 | )% | (0.03 | )% |
| | | | | |
Ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases at end of period (2) | | 0.77 | % | 0.53 | % |
| | | | | |
Ratio of allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans and leases at end of period (3) | | 62.42 | % | 155.77 | % |
(1) Includes mobile home loans.
(2) Total loans and leases include loans held for sale.
(3) Nonperforming loans and leases include both nonaccruing and accruing loans and leases delinquent more than 90 days.
23
The distribution of the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses and impaired loss summary as required by FASB Statement No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” are summarized in the following tables. The combination of FASB 5 and FASB 114 calculations comprise the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses.
| | FASB 5 | | FASB 114 | | FASB 5 | | FASB 114 | |
| | Allowance | | Impaired Loan | | Allowance | | Impaired Loan | |
| | for Loan and | | Valuation | | for Loan and | | Valuation | |
| | Lease Losses | | Allowance | | Lease Losses | | Allowance | |
Loan Type | | At September 30, 2005 | | At June 30, 2005 | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | $ | 187 | | $ | — | | $ | 186 | | $ | — | |
Commercial real estate | | 247 | | — | | 200 | | — | |
Multi-family real estate | | 68 | | — | | 61 | | — | |
Commercial business | | 751 | | 1,750 | | 844 | | 1,750 | |
Equipment finance leases | | 430 | | — | | 359 | | — | |
Consumer (1) | | 1,472 | | — | | 1,343 | | — | |
Agricultural | | 416 | | — | | 333 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,571 | | $ | 1,750 | | $ | 3,326 | | $ | 1,750 | |
(1) Includes mobile home loans.
FASB 114 Impaired Loan Summary
| | | | | | Impaired | | | | | | Impaired | |
| | Number | | | | Loan | | Number | | | | Loan | |
| | of Loan | | Loan | | Valuation | | of Loan | | Loan | | Valuation | |
| | Customers | | Balance | | Allowance | | Customers | | Balance | | Allowance | |
Loan Type | | At September 30, 2005 | | At June 30, 2005 | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | | (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial business | | 4 | | $ | 4,175 | | $ | 1,750 | | 4 | | $ | 4,152 | | $ | 1,750 | |
Total | | 4 | | $ | 4,175 | | $ | 1,750 | | 4 | | $ | 4,152 | | 1,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
24
The allowance for loan and lease losses was $5.3 million at September 30, 2005 as compared to $3.6 million at September 30, 2004. The ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases was 0.77% at September 30, 2005 compared to 0.53% at September 30, 2004. The Company’s management has considered nonperforming loans and leases and potential problem loans and leases in establishing the allowance for loan and lease losses. The Company continues to monitor its allowance for probable loan and lease losses and make future additions or reductions in light of the level of loans and leases in its portfolio and as economic conditions dictate. The current level of the allowance for loan and lease losses is a result of management’s assessment of the risks within the portfolio based on the information revealed in credit reporting processes. The Company utilizes a risk-rating system on all commercial business, agricultural, construction and multi-family and commercial real estate loans, including purchased loans. A periodic credit review is performed on all types of loans and leases to establish the necessary reserve based on the estimated risk within the portfolio. This assessment of risk takes into account the composition of the loan and lease portfolio, historical loss experience for each loan and lease category, previous loan and lease experience, concentrations of credit, current economic conditions and other factors that in management’s judgment deserve recognition.
Real estate properties acquired through foreclosure are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value (less a deduction for disposition costs). Valuations are periodically updated by management and a specific provision for losses on such properties is established by a charge to operations if the carrying values of the properties exceed their estimated net realizable values.
Although management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the allowances, unforeseen market conditions could result in adjustments and net earnings being significantly affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the final determinations. Future additions to the Company’s allowances result from periodic loan, property and collateral reviews and thus cannot be predicted in advance.
25
Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004
General. The Company’s net income was $1.0 million, or $0.29 for both basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2005, a $437,000 decrease in earnings compared to $1.5 million, or $0.41 for both basic and diluted earnings per share for the same period in the prior fiscal year. For the three months ended September 30, 2005, the return on average equity was 7.59%, a 32.0% decrease compared to 11.16% for the same period in the prior fiscal year. For the three months ended September 30, 2005, the return on average assets was 0.45%, a 34.8% decrease compared to 0.69% for the same period in the prior fiscal year. As discussed in more detail below, the decreases were due to a variety of key factors, including a decrease in net interest income of $205,000 and increases in provision for losses on loans and leases of $283,000 and noninterest expense of $343,000 offset by an increase in noninterest income of $187,000 and a decrease in income tax expense of $207,000.
Interest, Dividend and Loan Fee Income. Interest, dividend and loan fee income was $12.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to $10.7 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year, an increase of $1.8 million or 16.7%. A $1.1 million increase in interest, dividend and loan fee income was the result of an increase in the average yield on loans and leases receivable from 5.82% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 to 6.45% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and a $306,000 increase in interest, dividend and loan fee income was due to a 3.1% increase in the average volume of loans and leases receivable. The average yield on total interest-earning assets was 5.92% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to 5.40% for the same period in the prior fiscal year.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to $4.2 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year, an increase of $2.0 million or 47.9%. A $1.4 million increase in interest expense was the result of an increase in average yield on interest-bearing deposits from 1.91% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 to 2.83% for the three months ended September 30, 2005. A $170,000 increase in interest expense was the result of a 16.9% increase in the average balance of FHLB advances and other borrowings and a $153,000 increase in interest expense was a result of the average yield on FHLB advances and other borrowings increasing from 3.75% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 to 4.24% for the three months ended September 30, 2005. An increase of $1.7 million in interest expense was the result of an increase in the average yield on interest bearing liabilities from 2.32% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 to 3.23% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Net Interest Income. The Company’s net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 decreased $205,000, or 3.2%, to $6.3 million compared to $6.5 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The decrease in net interest income was due primarily to an increase in the average yield on interest bearing liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year offset by an increase in the average yield on interest earning assets for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. The Company’s net interest margin was 3.01% for the first quarter of Fiscal 2006 as compared to 3.30% for the same period in the prior fiscal year.
Provision for Losses on Loans and Leases. The allowance for loan and lease losses is maintained at a level which is considered by management to be adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans and leases that may become uncollectible, based on an evaluation of the collectibility of loans and leases and prior loan and lease loss experience. The evaluation takes into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan and lease portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans and leases, and current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to pay. The allowance for loan and lease losses is established through a provision for losses on loans and leases charged to expense.
26
During the three months ended September 30, 2005, the Company recorded a provision for losses on loans and leases of $462,000 compared to $179,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004, an increase of $283,000. See “Asset Quality” for further discussion.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income was $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to $2.2 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year, an increase of $187,000 or 8.5%. The increase in noninterest income was due primarily to increases in net gain on sale of loans of $153,000, fees on deposits of $56,000 and trust income of $36,000 offset by a decrease in loan servicing income of $60,000.
Net gain on sale of loans was $255,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to $102,000 for the same period in the prior fiscal year, an increase of $153,000 or 150.0%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in residential mortgage loan production of 45.3% in dollar volume for the three months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.
Fees on deposits increased $56,000 primarily due to an increase in fees collected on point-of-sale purchases by customers. The remaining increase in fees on deposits is comprised of various other deposit fee income.
Trust income increased $36,000 primarily due to assets under management increasing from $87.7 million to $103.7 million.
Loan servicing income decreased $60,000 from $372,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 to $312,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 primarily due to a decrease in the number of loans serviced by the Bank.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense was $6.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to $6.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in noninterest expense was primarily due to increases in compensation and employee benefits $305,000 and other noninterest expense of $41,000.
Compensation and employee benefits increased $305,000, or 7.6%, to $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to $4.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. Net healthcare costs, inclusive of health claims and administration fees offset by stop loss and employee reimbursement under the Company’s self-insured health plan were $419,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $38,000, or 9.1% compared to the prior fiscal year. In addition, compensation and employee benefits increased $49,000 for training and tuition expenses with the remainder of the increase being primarily due to merit increases, bonuses and additional staffing over the prior year.
Other noninterest expense increased $41,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year primarily due to increases in computer service expense and freight and courier expense.
Income tax expense. The Company’s income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2005 decreased $207,000 or 27.0% to $561,000 compared to $768,000 for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The effective tax rate was 35.4% and 34.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the quarter was the result of an increase in the expected effective tax rate for Fiscal 2005 due to permanent tax differences.
27
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Bank’s primary sources of funds are earnings, in-market deposits, FHLB advances and other borrowings, repayments of loan principal, mortgage-backed securities and callable agency securities and, to a lesser extent, sales of mortgage loans, sales and maturities of securities, out-of-market deposits and short-term investments. While scheduled loan payments and maturing securities are relatively predictable, deposit flows and loan and security prepayments are more influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. The Bank attempts to price its deposits to meet its asset/liability objectives consistent with local market conditions. Excess balances are invested in overnight funds.
Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term responsibility of management. The Bank adjusts its investments in liquid assets based upon management’s assessment of (i) expected loan demand, (ii) projected loan sales, (iii) expected deposit flows, (iv) yields available on interest-bearing deposits, and (v) the objectives of its asset/liability management program. Excess liquidity is invested generally in interest-bearing overnight deposits and other short-term government and agency obligations.
The Bank anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet current loan commitments. At September 30, 2005, the Bank had outstanding commitments to originate residential mortgage loans of $28.1 million, commercial real estate loans of $7.4 million and commercial business loans of $1.9 million. In addition, the Bank had outstanding commitments to sell residential mortgage loans of $25.1 million and consumer student loans of $1.9 million. Commitments by the Bank to originate loans are not necessarily executed by the customer. The Bank monitors the ratio of commitments to funding for use in liquidity management. At September 30, 2005, the Bank had no commitments to purchase or sell securities available for sale.
The growth in indirect lending has provided securitization opportunities in the capital markets. On January 31, 2003, the Bank sold approximately $40.1 million principal of indirect and $9.9 million principal of direct automobile receivables in a securitization transaction. The proceeds were used in part to continue to service the demand of the Bank’s dealer network. The securitization is a source of funds at a rate lower than other sources of funds, which reduces the Bank’s capital requirements and the credit risk from the loans sold. See Note 4 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” which is included in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this Form 10-Q for additional information on the consumer automobile securitization.
Although in-market deposits are the Bank’s primary source of funds, the Bank’s policy has been to utilize borrowings where the funds can be invested in either loans or securities at a positive rate of return or to use the funds for short-term liquidity purposes. The Bank currently has two unsecured lines of federal funds totaling $25.0 million with correspondent banks. There were no funds drawn on either line of credit at September 30, 2005. Additionally, as of September 30, 2005, the Bank had $40.0 million in out-of-market certificates of deposit and $701,000 in out-of-market money market accounts. The Bank may also seek other sources of contingent liquidity including additional federal funds purchased lines with correspondent banks and lines of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank.
The Company uses its capital resources to pay dividends to its stockholders, to repurchase Company stock pursuant to Board of Directors approved plans, to support organic growth, to make acquisitions, to service its debt obligations and to provide funding for investment into the Bank of Tier 1 (core) capital.
The Company currently has in effect a stock buyback program in which up to 10% of the common stock of the Company outstanding on May 1, 2005 may be acquired through April 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2005, a total of 47,300 shares of common stock have been purchased pursuant to the current program, all of which were purchased during May and June 2005. See Part II, Item 2 “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds” of this Form 10-Q.
28
Savings institutions insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation are required by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 to meet three regulatory capital requirements. If a requirement is not met, regulatory authorities may take legal or administrative actions, including restrictions on growth or operations or, in extreme cases, seizure. Institutions not in compliance may apply for an exemption from the requirements and submit a recapitalization plan. Under these capital requirements, at September 30, 2005, the Bank met all current capital requirements.
The minimum OTS Tier 1 (core) capital requirement for well-capitalized institutions is 5.00% of total adjusted assets for thrifts. The Bank had Tier 1 (core) capital of 8.23% at September 30, 2005. The minimum OTS total risk-based capital requirement for well-capitalized institutions is 10.00% of risk-weighted assets. The Bank had total risk-based capital of 10.66% at September 30, 2005.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, the Bank securitized and sold consumer automobile loans in the amount of $50.0 million through HFSC and Automobile Securitization Trust. The outstanding balance of the securitized automobile loans was $5.0 million at September 30, 2005. As part of the sales transaction, the Bank retains servicing responsibilities and a retained interest in the receivables, which is subordinated to third party investors’ interests. The receivables were sold without legal recourse. The sale provided the Bank with an additional source of liquidity at interest rates more favorable than it could receive through other forms of financing. It also assisted in reducing capital requirements and credit risk to the Bank, in addition to giving the Bank access to the national capital markets. See Note 4 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” which is included in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this Form 10-Q for further detail.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of the Bank’s operations. Unlike most industrial companies, nearly all the assets and liabilities of the Bank are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on the Bank’s performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2005, FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment”, which requires all companies to measure compensation costs for all share-based payments (including stock options) at fair value. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R effective as of July 1, 2005.
SFAS No. 123R provides two alternatives for adoption: (1) a “modified prospective” method in which compensation costs is recognized for all awards granted subsequent to the effective date of this statement as well as for the unvested portion of awards outstanding as of the effective date and (2) a “modified retrospective” method which follows the approach in the “modified prospective” method, but also permits entities to restate prior periods to reflect compensation cost calculated under SFAS No. 123 for pro forma amounts disclosure. The Company adopted the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the modified prospective method.
In May 2005, FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections”, which requires that a voluntary change in accounting principle be applied retrospectively with all prior period financial statements presented, unless it is impracticable to do so. The new standard is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company has not determined the effect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
29
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company’s net income is largely dependent on its net interest income. Net interest income is susceptible to interest rate risk to the degree that interest-bearing liabilities with short- and medium-term maturities mature or reprice more rapidly than its interest-earning assets. When interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than interest-earning assets in a given period, a significant increase in market rates of interest could adversely affect net interest income. Similarly, when interest-earning assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could result in a decrease in net income.
In an attempt to manage its exposure to change in interest rates, management monitors the Company’s interest rate risk. The Company’s Asset-Liability Committee meets periodically to review the Company’s interest rate risk position and profitability, and to recommend adjustments for consideration by executive management. Management also reviews the Bank’s securities portfolio, formulates investment strategies, and oversees the timing and implementation of transactions to assure attainment of the Board ‘s objectives in the most effective manner. In managing market risk and the asset/liability mix, the Bank has placed its emphasis on developing a portfolio in which, to the extent practicable, assets and liabilities reprice within similar periods. Notwithstanding the Company’s interest rate risk management activities, the potential for changing interest rates is an uncertainty that can have an adverse effect on net income. The Company does not currently engage in trading activities or use derivative instruments to control interest rate risk although it may in the future, if necessary, to manage interest rate risk.
In adjusting the Company’s asset/liability position, management attempts to manage the Company’s interest rate risk while enhancing net interest margins. At times, depending on the level of general interest rates, the relationship between long and short-term interest rates, market conditions and competitive factors, management may determine to increase the Company’s interest rate risk position somewhat in order to increase its net interest margin.
As set forth below, depending upon the volatility of the rate change, the change in asset or liability mix of the Company or other factors may produce a decrease in net interest margin in an upward moving rate environment even as the NPV estimate indicates an increase in net value. The converse situation can also be expected. One approach used to quantify interest rate risk is the NPV analysis. In essence, this analysis calculates the difference between the present value of the liabilities and the present value of expected cash flows from assets and off-balance sheet contracts. The following tables set forth, at June 30, 2005 (the most recent report available) and September 30, 2004, an analysis of the Company’s interest rate risk as measured by the estimated changes in NPV resulting from instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts in the yield curve (+ 300 or –100 basis points, measured in 100 basis point increments). Due to the abnormally low prevailing interest rate environment, -200 and –300 NPV were not estimated by the OTS. Management does not believe that the Company has experienced any material changes in its market risk position from that disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005 or that the Company’s primary market risk exposures and how those exposures were managed during the three months ended September 30, 2005 changed significantly when compared to June 30, 2005.
30
The data in the following tables is based on assumptions utilized by the OTS in assessing interest rate risk of thrift institutions and published in “Selected Asset and Liability Price Tables as of June 30, 2005” and “Selected Asset and Liability Price Tables as of September 30, 2004”. Even if interest rates change in the designated amounts, there can be no assurance that the Company’s assets and liabilities would perform as set forth below.
June 30, 2005 | |
Change in | | Estimated NPV | | Estimated Increase (Decrease) in NPV | |
Interest Rates | | Amount | | Amount | | Percent | |
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Basis Points | | | | | | | |
+300 | | | $ | 93,517 | | $ | (10,726 | ) | (10 | )% |
+200 | | | 99,208 | | (5,035 | ) | (5 | ) |
+100 | | | 102,459 | | (1,784 | ) | (2 | ) |
— | | | 104,243 | | — | | — | |
-100 | | | 101,818 | | (2,425 | ) | (2 | ) |
-100 | | | 94,213 | | (10,031 | ) | (10 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2004 | |
Change in | | Estimated NPV | | Estimated Increase (Decrease) in NPV | |
Interest Rates | | Amount | | Amount | | Percent | |
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Basis Points | | | | | | | |
+300 | | | $ | 101,515 | | $ | (9,951 | ) | (9 | )% |
+200 | | | 106,605 | | (4,861 | ) | (4 | ) |
+100 | | | 110,164 | | (1,301 | ) | (1 | ) |
— | | | 111,465 | | — | | — | |
-100 | | | 108,310 | | (3,156 | ) | (3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
In managing market risk and the asset/liability mix, the Bank has placed its emphasis on developing a portfolio in which, to the extent practicable, assets and liabilities reprice within similar periods. The effect of this policy will generally be to reduce the Bank’s sensitivity to interest rate changes. The goal of this policy is to provide a relatively consistent level of net interest income in varying interest rate cycles and to minimize the potential for significant fluctuations from period to period.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e), and have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective for gathering, analyzing and disclosing information the Company is required to disclose in its periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act. There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in the above referenced evaluation that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
31
PART II - - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company, the Bank and their subsidiaries are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions arising in the normal course of their businesses. While the ultimate outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel representing the Company and/or the Bank in the proceedings, that the resolution of these proceedings are not likely to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. The Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries are not aware of any legal actions or proceedings outside of the normal course of business.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table sets forth the purchases by the Company of its common stock during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005.
| | Total | | | | Total Number | | Maximum Number of | |
| | Number | | Average | | of Shares Purchased | | Shares that May Yet | |
| | of Shares | | Price Paid | | as Part of Publicly | | Be Purchased Under | |
Period | | Purchased | | per Share | | Announced Programs | | the Current Program | |
July 1 - 31, 2005 | | 0 | | $ | 0.00 | | 0 | | 303,614 | |
August 1 - 31, 2005 | | 0 | | $ | 0.00 | | 0 | | 303,614 | |
September 1 - 30, 2005 | | 0 | | $ | 0.00 | | 0 | | 303,614 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
1st Quarter Total | | 0 | | $ | 0.00 | | 0 | | | |
The Company currently has in effect stock buyback program, which was publicly announced on April 25, 2005 and pursuant to which up to 10% of the common stock of the Company that was outstanding on May 1, 2005, which equals 350,914 shares, may be acquired through April 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2005, a total of 47,300 shares of common stock have been purchased pursuant to the program, all of which were purchased in the open market during the May and June 2005.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
32
Item 6. Exhibits
Regulation S-K Exhibit Number | | Document |
| | |
10.1 | | Home Federal Bank Short-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2005). |
10.2 | | Home Federal Bank Third Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2005). |
10.3 | | Form of Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2005). |
10.4 | | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2005). |
31.1 | | Certification of Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | | Certification of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | | Certification of Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | | Certification of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
33
HF FINANCIAL CORP.
FORM 10-Q
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | HF Financial Corp. | |
| | | |
| | | (Registrant) |
Date: | November 10, 2005 | | | By: | /s/ Curtis L. Hage |
| | Curtis L. Hage, Chairman, President |
| | And Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: | November 10, 2005 | | | By: | /s/ Darrel L. Posegate |
| | Darrel L. Posegate, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
34
Index to Exhibits
Exhibit Number | | |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | | Certification of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | | Certification of Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | | Certification of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |