Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 001-34066
PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 36-3681151 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
120 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois | 60603 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (zip code) |
(312) 564-2000
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | þ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
As of August 3, 2011, there were 71,804,969 shares of the issuer’s voting and non-voting common stock, without par value, outstanding.
Table of Contents
PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Page | ||||||
Part I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition | 3 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Income | 5 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity | 6 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 7 | |||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 8 | |||||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 44 | ||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 89 | ||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 91 | ||||
Part II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 91 | ||||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 91 | ||||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 91 | ||||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 92 | ||||
Item 4. | [Removed and Reserved] | 92 | ||||
Item 5. | Other Information | 92 | ||||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 92 | ||||
95 |
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PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 160,289 | $ | 112,772 | ||||
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | 457,422 | 541,316 | ||||||
Loans held for sale | 13,503 | 30,758 | ||||||
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value | 2,057,290 | 1,881,786 | ||||||
Non-marketable equity investments | 20,406 | 23,537 | ||||||
Loans – excluding covered assets, net of unearned fees | 8,672,642 | 9,114,357 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (206,286 | ) | (222,821 | ) | ||||
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Loans, net of allowance for loan losses and unearned fees | 8,466,356 | 8,891,536 | ||||||
Covered assets | 346,452 | 397,210 | ||||||
Allowance for covered loan losses | (16,904 | ) | (15,334 | ) | ||||
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Covered assets, net of allowance for covered loan losses | 329,548 | 381,876 | ||||||
Other real estate owned, excluding covered assets | 123,997 | 88,728 | ||||||
Premises, furniture, and equipment, net | 38,171 | 40,975 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 32,128 | 33,854 | ||||||
Investment in bank owned life insurance | 50,183 | 49,408 | ||||||
Goodwill | 94,596 | 94,621 | ||||||
Other intangible assets | 16,089 | 16,840 | ||||||
Derivative assets | 93,453 | 100,250 | ||||||
Other assets | 161,946 | 177,364 | ||||||
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Total assets | $ | 12,115,377 | $ | 12,465,621 | ||||
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Liabilities | ||||||||
Demand deposits: | ||||||||
Non-interest-bearing | $ | 2,527,230 | $ | 2,253,661 | ||||
Interest-bearing | 531,107 | 616,761 | ||||||
Savings deposits and money market accounts | 4,497,297 | 4,821,823 | ||||||
Brokered deposits | 1,342,422 | 1,450,827 | ||||||
Time deposits | 1,336,212 | 1,392,357 | ||||||
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Total deposits | 10,234,268 | 10,535,429 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings | 63,311 | 118,561 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 409,793 | 414,793 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable | 5,767 | 5,968 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities | 95,043 | 102,018 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 46,547 | 60,942 | ||||||
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Total liabilities | 10,854,729 | 11,237,711 | ||||||
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Equity | ||||||||
Preferred stock – Series B | 239,642 | 238,903 | ||||||
Common stock: | ||||||||
Voting | 67,619 | 67,436 | ||||||
Nonvoting | 3,536 | 3,536 | ||||||
Treasury stock | (20,615 | ) | (20,054 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 963,156 | 954,977 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (25,388 | ) | (36,999 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | 32,535 | 20,078 | ||||||
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Total stockholders’ equity | 1,260,485 | 1,227,877 | ||||||
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Noncontrolling interests | 163 | 33 | ||||||
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Total equity | 1,260,648 | 1,227,910 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and equity | $ | 12,115,377 | $ | 12,465,621 | ||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
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PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION – (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock- Series B | Common Stock | Preferred Stock- Series B | Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||
Voting | Nonvoting | Voting | Nonvoting | |||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Data |
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Par value | None | None | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation value | $ | 1,000 | n/a | n/a | $ | 1,000 | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||
Stated value | None | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | None | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||
Share Balances | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares authorized | 1,000 | 174,000 | 5,000 | 1,000 | 174,000 | 5,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued | 244 | 68,961 | 3,536 | 244 | 68,443 | 3,536 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares outstanding | 244 | 68,272 | 3,536 | 244 | 67,791 | 3,536 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares | — | 689 | — | — | 652 | — |
n/a Not applicable
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
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PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Quarters Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Interest Income | ||||||||||||||||
Loans, including fees | $ | 102,391 | $ | 112,839 | $ | 208,038 | $ | 223,901 | ||||||||
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | 399 | 664 | 735 | 1,208 | ||||||||||||
Securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Taxable | 15,568 | 16,417 | 30,958 | 31,867 | ||||||||||||
Exempt from Federal income taxes | 1,387 | 1,752 | 2,873 | 3,470 | ||||||||||||
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Total interest income | 119,745 | 131,672 | 242,604 | 260,446 | ||||||||||||
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Interest Expense | ||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits | 587 | 805 | 1,229 | 1,771 | ||||||||||||
Savings deposits and money market accounts | 6,082 | 9,368 | 12,744 | 18,482 | ||||||||||||
Brokered and time deposits | 6,528 | 9,537 | 13,220 | 20,961 | ||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings | 566 | 1,383 | 1,393 | 2,829 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 5,479 | 7,247 | 10,962 | 14,752 | ||||||||||||
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Total interest expense | 19,242 | 28,340 | 39,548 | 58,795 | ||||||||||||
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Net interest income | 100,503 | 103,332 | 203,056 | 201,651 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan and covered loan losses | 31,093 | 45,392 | 68,671 | 117,940 | ||||||||||||
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Net interest income after provision for loan and covered loan losses | 69,410 | 57,940 | 134,385 | 83,711 | ||||||||||||
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Non-interest Income | ||||||||||||||||
Trust and investments | 4,720 | 4,836 | 9,382 | 9,260 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage banking | 704 | 1,797 | 2,106 | 3,918 | ||||||||||||
Capital markets products | 3,871 | 4,113 | 8,360 | 4,391 | ||||||||||||
Treasury management | 4,873 | 4,281 | 9,624 | 7,889 | ||||||||||||
Loan and credit related fees | 5,290 | 4,128 | 11,188 | 7,581 | ||||||||||||
Other income, service charges, and fees | 1,464 | 983 | 3,522 | 2,138 | ||||||||||||
Net securities gains (losses) | 670 | (185 | ) | 1,037 | (156 | ) | ||||||||||
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Total non-interest income | 21,592 | 19,953 | 45,219 | 35,021 | ||||||||||||
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Non-interest Expense | ||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 38,636 | 37,485 | 77,193 | 76,874 | ||||||||||||
Net occupancy expense | 7,545 | 7,747 | 15,077 | 15,042 | ||||||||||||
Technology and related costs | 2,729 | 2,424 | 5,390 | 5,467 | ||||||||||||
Marketing | 2,500 | 2,363 | 4,443 | 4,465 | ||||||||||||
Professional services | 2,312 | 3,000 | 4,646 | 7,203 | ||||||||||||
Outsourced servicing costs | 1,852 | 2,298 | 4,006 | 3,819 | ||||||||||||
Net foreclosed property expenses | 7,485 | 3,686 | 13,791 | 5,089 | ||||||||||||
Postage, telephone, and delivery | 931 | 866 | 1,819 | 1,831 | ||||||||||||
Insurance | 5,092 | 5,654 | 12,432 | 11,073 | ||||||||||||
Loan and collection expense | 4,247 | 4,610 | 6,800 | 7,189 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses | 2,335 | 5,869 | 5,416 | 11,321 | ||||||||||||
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Total non-interest expense | 75,664 | 76,002 | 151,013 | 149,373 | ||||||||||||
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Income (loss) before income taxes | 15,338 | 1,891 | 28,591 | (30,641 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 6,320 | (766 | ) | 8,599 | (12,442 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net income (loss) | 9,018 | 2,657 | 19,992 | (18,199 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 58 | 76 | 130 | 146 | ||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interests | 8,960 | 2,581 | 19,862 | (18,345 | ) | |||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion | 3,419 | 3,399 | 6,834 | 6,793 | ||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | $ | 5,541 | $ | (818 | ) | $ | 13,028 | $ | (25,138 | ) | ||||||
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Per Common Share Data | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.18 | $ | (0.36 | ) | ||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.18 | $ | (0.36 | ) | ||||||
Common dividends per share | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | 70,428 | 69,995 | 70,388 | 69,964 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding | 70,663 | 69,995 | 70,602 | 69,964 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
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PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Compre- hensive Income | Non- Controlling Interests | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2010 | $ | 237,487 | $ | 70,444 | $ | (18,489 | ) | $ | 940,338 | $ | (22,093 | ) | $ | 27,896 | $ | 33 | $ | 1,235,616 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | — | — | — | — | (18,345 | ) | — | 146 | (18,199 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income(1) | — | — | — | — | — | 19,862 | — | 19,862 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income | 1,663 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock ($0.02 per share) | — | — | — | — | (1,407 | ) | — | — | (1,407 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | — | — | — | — | (6,095 | ) | — | — | (6,095 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | — | — | — | (2 | ) | — | — | — | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of preferred stock discount | 698 | — | — | — | (698 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued under benefit plans | — | 183 | — | (63 | ) | — | — | — | 120 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shortfall tax benefit from share-based compensation | — | — | — | (1,645 | ) | — | — | — | (1,645 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchased in connection with benefit plans | — | — | (514 | ) | — | — | — | — | (514 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | — | 3 | — | 8,353 | — | — | — | 8,356 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at June 30, 2010 | $ | 238,185 | $ | 70,630 | $ | (19,003 | ) | $ | 946,981 | $ | (48,638 | ) | $ | 47,758 | $ | 179 | $ | 1,236,092 | ||||||||||||||
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Balance at January 1, 2011 | $ | 238,903 | $ | 70,972 | $ | (20,054 | ) | $ | 954,977 | $ | (36,999 | ) | $ | 20,078 | $ | 33 | $ | 1,227,910 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | 19,862 | — | 130 | 19,992 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income(1) | — | — | — | — | — | 12,457 | — | 12,457 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income | 32,449 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock ($0.02 per share) | — | — | — | — | (1,417 | ) | — | — | (1,417 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | — | — | — | — | (6,095 | ) | — | — | (6,095 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | — | — | — | (9 | ) | — | — | — | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of preferred stock discount | 739 | — | — | — | (739 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued under benefit plans | — | 166 | — | 846 | — | — | — | 1,012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shortfall tax benefit from share-based compensation | — | — | — | (405 | ) | — | — | — | (405 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchased in connection with benefit plans | — | — | (561 | ) | — | — | — | — | (561 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | — | 17 | — | 7,747 | — | — | — | 7,764 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at June 30, 2011 | $ | 239,642 | $ | 71,155 | $ | (20,615 | ) | $ | 963,156 | $ | (25,388 | ) | $ | 32,535 | $ | 163 | $ | 1,260,648 | ||||||||||||||
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(1) | Net of taxes and reclassification adjustments. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Operating Activities |
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Net income (loss) | $ | 19,862 | $ | (18,345 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Provision for loan and covered loan losses | 68,671 | 117,940 | ||||||
Depreciation of premises, furniture, and equipment | 4,257 | 3,865 | ||||||
Net amortization of premium on securities | 5,154 | 2,602 | ||||||
Net (gains) losses on sale of securities | (1,037 | ) | 156 | |||||
Net losses (gains) on sale of other real estate owned | 1,922 | (38 | ) | |||||
Net accretion of discount on covered assets | (2,298 | ) | (15,875 | ) | ||||
Bank owned life insurance income | (775 | ) | (855 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in deferred loan fees | (1,095 | ) | (2,153 | ) | ||||
Share-based compensation expense | 5,817 | 8,608 | ||||||
Net decrease (increase) in deferred income taxes | 2,579 | (7,282 | ) | |||||
Net amortization of other intangibles | 751 | 830 | ||||||
Change in loans held for sale | 17,255 | 7,601 | ||||||
Fair market value adjustments on derivatives | (178 | ) | 2,688 | |||||
Net decrease in accrued interest receivable | 1,726 | 284 | ||||||
Net decrease in accrued interest payable | (201 | ) | (1,946 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in other assets | 14,366 | 11,872 | ||||||
Net decrease in other liabilities | (12,624 | ) | (32,299 | ) | ||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities | 124,152 | 77,653 | ||||||
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Investing Activities | ||||||||
Securities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from maturities, repayments, and calls | 188,209 | 188,028 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales | 60,493 | 29,895 | ||||||
Purchases | (404,493 | ) | (653,255 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in loans | 285,017 | 35,102 | ||||||
Net decrease in covered assets | 54,386 | 85,011 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned | 25,892 | 25,456 | ||||||
Net purchases of premises, furniture, and equipment | (1,453 | ) | (3,120 | ) | ||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 208,051 | (292,883 | ) | |||||
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Financing Activities | ||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in deposit accounts | (301,161 | ) | 677,385 | |||||
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings | (941 | ) | 2,094 | |||||
Repayment of FHLB advances | (59,000 | ) | (112,000 | ) | ||||
Payments for the issuance of common stock | (9 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Stock repurchased in connection with benefit plans | (561 | ) | (323 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends paid | (7,515 | ) | (7,503 | ) | ||||
Exercise of stock options and restricted share activity | 1,012 | (71 | ) | |||||
Shortfall tax benefit from exercise of stock options and release of restricted share activity | (405 | ) | (1,645 | ) | ||||
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (368,580 | ) | 557,935 | |||||
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (36,377 | ) | 342,705 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 654,088 | 539,095 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 617,711 | $ | 881,800 | ||||
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Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 39,749 | $ | 60,741 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes | 13,317 | 6,352 | ||||||
Non-cash transfers of loans to other real estate | 73,328 | 55,474 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of PrivateBancorp, Inc. (“PrivateBancorp” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include certain information and footnote disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete annual financial statements. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to the current period presentation. U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions. Although these and other estimates and assumptions are based on the best available information, actual results could be materially different from these estimates.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, we have considered the impact of events occurring subsequent to June 30, 2011 for potential recognition or disclosure.
2. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Disclosures on Loan Credit Quality and Allowance for Credit Losses –On December 31, 2010, we adopted new accounting guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) related to improving disclosures about an entity’s allowance for loan losses and the credit quality of its loans. The guidance requires additional disclosure to facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of the following: (1) the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s loan portfolio, (2) how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for loan losses, and (3) the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for loan losses. This guidance was effective for the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2010, as it relates to disclosures required as of the end of a reporting period. Disclosures that relate to activity during a reporting period became effective for the Company’s financial statements beginning on January 1, 2011. Since the new guidance only affects disclosures, it did not impact our financial position, consolidated results of operations or liquidity position upon adoption.
In January 2011, the FASB temporarily delayed the effective date for the troubled debt restructuring (“TDRs”) disclosures that are required in this guidance until the effective date of the recently issued guidance for identifying TDRs (as more fully discussed below). The disclosures will be required for the Company’s financial statements that include periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011.
Fair Value Measurement Disclosures –On January 1, 2011, we adopted the additional disclosure requirements that had a delayed effective date under the new accounting guidance issued by the FASB in January 2010 regarding separate presentation of information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements for Level 3 fair value measurements. As this guidance only affects disclosures, the adoption of this guidance did not impact our financial position, consolidated results of operations or liquidity position.
Accounting Pronouncements Pending Adoption
Statement of Comprehensive Income –On June 16, 2011, the FASB issued guidance on the presentation of the statement of comprehensive income. This guidance provides the Company the option of presenting net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments do not change what items are reported in other comprehensive income or the U.S. GAAP requirement to report reclassification of items from other comprehensive income to net income. The guidance will be
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effective for the Company’s financial statements that include periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012 and must be retrospectively applied. As this guidance affects only our presentation of the statement of comprehensive income, the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our financial position, consolidated results of operations or liquidity position.
Fair Value Measurement – On May 12, 2011, the FASB issued amendments to its fair value measurement guidance. The amendments substantially converge the principles for measuring fair value and the requirements for related disclosures under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendments include clarifications and/or new guidance related to the highest and best use and valuation premise, measuring the fair value of an instrument classified in shareholders’ equity, measuring the fair value of financial instruments that are managed within a portfolio, and the application of block discounts and other premiums and discounts in a fair value measurement. Additionally, the amendments require additional disclosures about fair value measurements. The guidance will be effective for the Company’s financial statements that include periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, consolidated results of operations or liquidity position.
Transfers and Servicing – On April 29, 2011, the FASB issued amendments to its accounting guidance on the effective control assessment for repurchase agreements that in part determines whether a transaction is accounted for as a sale or a secured borrowing. The amendments remove from the assessment of effective control (1) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (2) the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion. In effect, these amendments will cause more repurchase agreements to be accounted for as secured borrowings rather than as sales. The guidance will be effective for the Company’s financial statements that include periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, consolidated results of operations or liquidity position.
Troubled Debt Restructurings –On April 5, 2011, the FASB issued guidance on creditor accounting for TDRs. The guidance is intended to result in a more consistent identification of TDRs by clarifying whether a modification of a loan receivable constitutes a concession to a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty. The guidance will be effective for the Company’s financial statements that include periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011, with retrospective application to the Company’s annual period beginning on January 1, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, consolidated results of operations or liquidity position.
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3. SECURITIES
Securities Portfolio
(Amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Unrealized | Gross Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Available-for-Sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury | $ | 35,946 | $ | 393 | $ | — | $ | 36,339 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agencies | 10,085 | 147 | — | 10,232 | 10,155 | 271 | — | 10,426 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 499,326 | 10,265 | (2,554 | ) | 507,037 | 450,251 | 9,400 | (7,930 | ) | 451,721 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage -backed securities | 1,322,169 | 39,627 | (3,097 | ) | 1,358,699 | 1,222,642 | 31,701 | (7,312 | ) | 1,247,031 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
State and municipal | 136,536 | 7,958 | (11 | ) | 144,483 | 166,209 | 6,433 | (534 | ) | 172,108 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign sovereign debt | 500 | — | — | 500 | 500 | — | — | 500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total | $ | 2,004,562 | $ | 58,390 | $ | (5,662 | ) | $ | 2,057,290 | $ | 1,849,757 | $ | 47,805 | $ | (15,776 | ) | $ | 1,881,786 | ||||||||||||||
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Non-marketable Equity Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock | $ | 17,428 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 17,428 | $ | 20,694 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 20,694 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 2,978 | — | — | 2,978 | 2,843 | — | — | 2,843 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total | $ | 20,406 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 20,406 | $ | 23,537 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 23,537 | ||||||||||||||||
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Non-marketable equity securities primarily consists of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock and represents amounts required to be held by the FHLB. This equity security is “restricted” in that it can only be sold back to the FHLB or another member institution at par. Therefore, it is less liquid than other tradable equity securities. The fair value is estimated to be cost, and no other-than-temporary impairments have been recorded on this security during 2011 and 2010.
The carrying value of securities available-for-sale, which were pledged to secure public deposits, trust deposits and for other purposes as permitted or required by law, totaled $606.7 million at June 30, 2011 and $656.3 million at December 31, 2010.
Excluding securities issued or backed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, there were no investments in securities from one issuer that exceeded 10% of consolidated equity on June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.
The following table presents the aggregate amount of unrealized losses and the aggregate related fair values of securities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The securities presented are grouped according to the time periods during which the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
Securities In Unrealized Loss Position
(Amounts in thousands)
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | $ | 177,951 | $ | (2,554 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 177,951 | $ | (2,554 | ) | ||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 361,537 | (3,097 | ) | — | — | 361,537 | (3,097 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
State and municipal | 868 | (11 | ) | — | — | 868 | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Total | $ | 540,356 | $ | (5,662 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 540,356 | $ | (5,662 | ) | ||||||||||
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Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | $ | 148,643 | $ | (7,930 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 148,643 | $ | (7,930 | ) | ||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 378,211 | (7,312 | ) | — | — | 378,211 | (7,312 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
State and municipal | 33,710 | (534 | ) | — | — | 33,710 | (534 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Total | $ | 560,564 | $ | (15,776 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 560,564 | $ | (15,776 | ) | ||||||||||
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There were no securities in an unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months at June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010. The unrealized losses reported for collateralized mortgage obligations and residential mortgage-backed securities were caused primarily by changes in interest rates with the contractual cash flows of these investments guaranteed by either U.S. Government agencies or by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises.
Since the declines in fair value on these securities are attributable to changes in interest rates, and because we do not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, we do not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2011.
Remaining Contractual Maturity of Securities
(Amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||||||
U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agencies, state and municipals and foreign sovereign debt securities | ||||||||
One year or less | $ | 2,001 | $ | 2,022 | ||||
One year to five years | 64,014 | 65,714 | ||||||
Five years to ten years | 88,569 | 93,798 | ||||||
After ten years | 28,483 | 30,020 | ||||||
All other securities | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 499,326 | 507,037 | ||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 1,322,169 | 1,358,699 | ||||||
Non-marketable equity securities | 20,406 | 20,406 | ||||||
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Total | $ | 2,024,968 | $ | 2,077,696 | ||||
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Securities Gains (Losses)
(Amounts in thousands)
Quarters Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales | $ | 33,723 | $ | 26,073 | $ | 60,493 | $ | 29,895 | ||||||||
Gross realized gains | 848 | 782 | 1,272 | 939 | ||||||||||||
Gross realized losses | (178 | ) | (967 | ) | (235 | ) | (1,095 | ) | ||||||||
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Net realized gains (losses) | $ | 670 | $ | (185 | ) | $ | 1,037 | $ | (156 | ) | ||||||
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Income tax provision (benefit) on net realized gains (losses) | $ | 266 | $ | (75 | ) | $ | 410 | $ | (64 | ) |
Refer to Note 11 for additional details of the securities available-for-sale portfolio and the related impact of unrealized gains (losses) on other comprehensive income.
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4. LOANS
The following loan portfolio and credit quality disclosures exclude covered loans. Covered loans represent loans acquired through a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assisted transaction that are subject to a loss share agreement and are presented separately in the Consolidated Statement of Condition. Refer to Note 6 for a detailed discussion regarding covered loans.
Loan Portfolio
(Amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 3,993,619 | $ | 4,015,257 | ||||
Commercial – owner-occupied commercial real estate | 988,540 | 897,620 | ||||||
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Total commercial | 4,982,159 | 4,912,877 | ||||||
Commercial real estate | 2,191,127 | 2,400,923 | ||||||
Commercial real estate – multi-family | 397,291 | 457,246 | ||||||
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Total commercial real estate | 2,588,418 | 2,858,169 | ||||||
Construction | 366,061 | 530,733 | ||||||
Residential real estate | 301,250 | 319,146 | ||||||
Home equity | 190,691 | 197,179 | ||||||
Personal | 244,063 | 296,253 | ||||||
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Total loans | $ | 8,672,642 | $ | 9,114,357 | ||||
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Deferred loan fees included as a reduction in total loans | $ | 32,440 | $ | 33,535 | ||||
Overdrawn demand deposits included in total loans | $ | 1,043 | $ | 3,197 |
We primarily lend to businesses and consumers in the market areas in which we operate. We seek to diversify our loan portfolio by loan type, industry, and borrower.
Carrying Value of Loans Pledged
(Amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Loans pledged to secure: | ||||||||
Federal Reserve Bank discount window borrowings | $ | 1,402,575 | $ | 913,599 | ||||
Federal Loan Home Bank advances | 201,275 | 184,026 | ||||||
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Total | $ | 1,603,850 | $ | 1,097,625 | ||||
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Loan Portfolio Aging
Loan Portfolio Aging
(Amounts in thousands)
Delinquent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current | 30 – 59 Days Past Due | 60 – 89 Days Past Due | 90 Days Past Due and Accruing | Total Accruing Loans | Nonaccrual | Total Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 4,915,061 | $ | 1,723 | $ | 3,978 | $ | — | $ | 4,920,762 | $ | 61,397 | $ | 4,982,159 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 2,391,727 | 3,384 | 10,292 | — | 2,405,403 | 183,015 | 2,588,418 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 328,921 | — | — | — | 328,921 | 37,140 | 366,061 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 281,362 | 392 | 1,000 | — | 282,754 | 18,496 | 301,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | 173,931 | 2,766 | 1,288 | — | 177,985 | 12,706 | 190,691 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Personal | 226,332 | 37 | — | — | 226,369 | 17,694 | 244,063 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total loans | $ | 8,317,334 | $ | 8,302 | $ | 16,558 | $ | — | $ | 8,342,194 | $ | 330,448 | $ | 8,672,642 | ||||||||||||||
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Restructured loans accruing interest included in total accruing loans | $ | 124,614 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Delinquent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current | 30 – 59 Days Past Due | 60 – 89 Days Past Due | 90 Days Past Due and Accruing | Total Accruing Loans | Nonaccrual | Total Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 4,828,948 | $ | 1,024 | $ | 759 | $ | — | $ | 4,830,731 | $ | 82,146 | $ | 4,912,877 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 2,632,835 | 10,264 | 12,346 | — | 2,655,445 | 202,724 | 2,858,169 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 495,435 | — | 1,895 | — | 497,330 | 33,403 | 530,733 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 300,027 | 180 | 4,098 | — | 304,305 | 14,841 | 319,146 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | 185,675 | 976 | 2,333 | — | 188,984 | 8,195 | 197,179 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Personal | 256,860 | 13,122 | 1,700 | — | 271,682 | 24,571 | 296,253 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total loans | $ | 8,699,780 | $ | 25,566 | $ | 23,131 | $ | — | $ | 8,748,477 | $ | 365,880 | $ | 9,114,357 | ||||||||||||||
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Restructured loans accruing interest included in total accruing loans | $ | 87,576 |
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loan terms have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring (both accruing and nonaccruing) totaled $6.7 million and $3.7 million, respectively.
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Impaired Loans
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, management believes that it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans and loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (both accruing and nonaccrual). Once a loan is determined to be impaired, the amount of impairment is measured based on the loan’s observable fair value, fair value of the underlying collateral less selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent, or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. If the measurement of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized in the specific valuation reserve component of the allowance for loan losses. Impaired loans exceeding a fixed dollar amount are evaluated individually, while smaller loans are evaluated as pools using historical loss experience for the respective asset class and product type.
Impaired Loans
(Amounts in thousands)
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance | Recorded Investment With No Specific Reserve | Recorded Investment With Specific Reserve(1) | Total Recorded Investment | Specific Reserve | ||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 125,327 | $ | 89,280 | $ | 30,150 | $ | 119,430 | $ | 10,352 | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 244,733 | 80,773 | 144,258 | 225,031 | 44,535 | |||||||||||||||
Construction | 54,798 | 14,318 | 31,834 | 46,152 | 8,131 | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 20,678 | 9,650 | 10,013 | 19,663 | 1,665 | |||||||||||||||
Home equity | 14,187 | 1,055 | 11,856 | 12,911 | 3,126 | |||||||||||||||
Personal | 43,134 | 15,180 | 16,695 | 31,875 | 3,877 | |||||||||||||||
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Total impaired loans | $ | 502,857 | $ | 210,256 | $ | 244,806 | $ | 455,062 | $ | 71,686 | ||||||||||
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As of December 31,2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 98,246 | $ | 33,879 | $ | 56,284 | $ | 90,163 | $ | 18,015 | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 292,138 | 118,190 | 144,553 | 262,743 | 38,003 | |||||||||||||||
Construction | 52,055 | 11,437 | 26,314 | 37,751 | 3,778 | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 17,186 | 4,413 | 11,226 | 15,639 | 1,046 | |||||||||||||||
Home equity | 8,575 | — | 8,195 | 8,195 | 2,614 | |||||||||||||||
Personal | 48,911 | 21,227 | 17,738 | 38,965 | 7,515 | |||||||||||||||
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Total impaired loans | $ | 517,111 | $ | 189,146 | $ | 264,310 | $ | 453,456 | $ | 70,971 | ||||||||||
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(1) | These impaired loans require a specific valuation reserve because the estimated fair value of the loans or underlying collateral is less than the recorded investment in the loans. |
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Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized on Impaired Loans
(Amounts in thousands)
Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 101,875 | $ | 574 | $ | 93,836 | $ | 669 | ||||||||
Commercial real estate | 253,823 | 682 | 269,082 | 1,497 | ||||||||||||
Construction | 46,046 | 46 | 40,027 | 74 | ||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 17,799 | 9 | 18,061 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Home equity | 12,414 | 2 | 11,352 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Personal | 31,865 | 124 | 34,763 | 253 | ||||||||||||
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Total | $ | 463,822 | $ | 1,437 | $ | 467,121 | $ | 2,515 | ||||||||
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June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 406,913 | $ | 411,969 |
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company has adopted an internal risk rating policy in which each loan is rated for credit quality with a numerical rating of 1 through 8. Loans rated 5 and better (1-5 ratings, inclusive) are credits that exhibit acceptable financial performance, cash flow, and leverage. For all transactions, we attempt to mitigate inherent credit risk by structure, collateral, monitoring, and other meaningful controls. Credits rated 6 are considered special mention as these credits demonstrate potential weakness that if left unresolved, may result in deterioration in the Company’s credit position and/or the repayment prospects for the credit. Borrowers rated special mention may exhibit adverse operating trends, high leverage, tight liquidity or other credit concerns. Potential problem loans have a risk rating of 7 but are not classified as nonaccrual. The ultimate collection of these loans is questionable due to the same conditions that characterize a 6 rated credit. These credits may also be considered inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or guarantor, or the collateral pledged. These loans generally have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that may jeopardize full collection of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not resolved. Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans risk rated 7 or 8 and have all the weaknesses inherent in a 7 rated potential problem loan with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently-existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Special mention, potential problem and nonperforming loans are reviewed at minimum on a quarterly basis, while all other rated credits are reviewed annually or more frequently if the situation warrants.
Credit Quality Indicators
(Dollars in thousands)
Product Segment | Special Mention | % of Portfolio Loan Type | Potential Problem Loans | % of Portfolio Loan Type | Non- Performing Loans | % of Portfolio Loan Type | Total Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 34,131 | 0.7 | $ | 171,782 | 3.4 | $ | 61,397 | 1.2 | $ | 4,982,159 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 168,254 | 6.5 | 172,474 | 6.7 | 183,015 | 7.1 | 2,588,418 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 14,171 | 3.9 | 18,319 | 5.0 | 37,140 | 10.1 | 366,061 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 8,274 | 2.7 | 16,738 | 5.6 | 18,496 | 6.1 | 301,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | 1,536 | 0.8 | 10,847 | 5.7 | 12,706 | 6.7 | 190,691 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Personal | 1,047 | 0.4 | 1,859 | 0.8 | 17,694 | 7.2 | 244,063 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total | $ | 227,413 | 2.6 | $ | 392,019 | 4.5 | $ | 330,448 | 3.8 | $ | 8,672,642 | |||||||||||||||||
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Table of Contents
Product Segment | Special Mention | % of Portfolio Loan Type | Potential Problem Loans | % of Portfolio Loan Type | Non- Performing Loans | % of Portfolio Loan Type | Total Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 111,929 | 2.3 | $ | 173,829 | 3.5 | $ | 82,146 | 1.7 | $ | 4,912,877 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 203,073 | 7.1 | 260,042 | 9.1 | 202,724 | 7.1 | 2,858,169 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 67,915 | 12.8 | 45,119 | 8.5 | 33,403 | 6.3 | 530,733 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 9,962 | 3.1 | 15,101 | 4.7 | 14,841 | 4.7 | 319,146 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | 3,757 | 1.9 | 11,272 | 5.7 | 8,195 | 4.2 | 197,179 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Personal | 2,198 | 0.7 | 2,227 | 0.8 | 24,571 | 8.3 | 296,253 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
| |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 398,834 | 4.4 | $ | 507,590 | 5.6 | $ | 365,880 | 4.0 | $ | 9,114,357 | |||||||||||||||||
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|
5. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RESERVE FOR UNFUNDED COMMITMENTS
Allowance for Loan Losses (excluding covered assets)(1)
(Amounts in thousands)
Quarters Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 218,237 | $ | 236,851 | $ | 222,821 | $ | 221,688 | ||||||||
Loans charged-off | (45,317 | ) | (51,923 | ) | (87,608 | ) | (109,370 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off | 1,641 | 2,091 | 2,642 | 2,635 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Net charge-offs | (43,676 | ) | (49,832 | ) | (84,966 | ) | (106,735 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 31,725 | 45,392 | 68,431 | 117,458 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
| |||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 206,286 | $ | 232,411 | $ | 206,286 | $ | 232,411 | ||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment(2) | $ | 71,686 | $ | 70,788 | ||||||||||||
Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 134,600 | $ | 161,623 | ||||||||||||
Recorded investment in Loans | ||||||||||||||||
Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment(2) | $ | 455,062 | $ | 374,209 | ||||||||||||
Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment | 8,217,580 | 8,477,230 | ||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Total recorded investment in loans | $ | 8,672,642 | $ | 8,851,439 | ||||||||||||
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(1) | Refer to Note 6 for a detailed discussion regarding covered assets. |
(2) | Refer to Note 4 for additional information regarding impaired loans. |
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Additional detail of the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans, by product segment, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 is presented in the following table.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans (excluding covered assets)(1)
(Amounts in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | Commercial Real Estate | Construction | Residential Real Estate | Home Equity | Personal | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 64,695 | $ | 114,186 | $ | 24,098 | $ | 5,973 | $ | 4,833 | $ | 4,452 | $ | 218,237 | ||||||||||||||
Loans charged-off | (10,512 | ) | (25,402 | ) | (8,275 | ) | (186 | ) | (508 | ) | (434 | ) | (45,317 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off | 707 | 511 | 56 | 40 | 15 | 312 | 1,641 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs | (9,805 | ) | (24,891 | ) | (8,219 | ) | (146 | ) | (493 | ) | (122 | ) | (43,676 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 1,462 | 22,240 | 1,852 | 1,238 | 2,286 | 2,647 | 31,725 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 56,352 | $ | 111,535 | $ | 17,731 | $ | 7,065 | $ | 6,626 | $ | 6,977 | $ | 206,286 | ||||||||||||||
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | Commercial Real Estate | Construction | Residential Real Estate | Home Equity | Personal | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 70,115 | $ | 110,853 | $ | 19,778 | $ | 5,321 | $ | 5,764 | $ | 10,990 | $ | 222,821 | ||||||||||||||
Loans charged-off | (14,712 | ) | (54,811 | ) | (8,337 | ) | (572 | ) | (1,955 | ) | (7,221 | ) | (87,608 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off | 1,172 | 783 | 153 | 42 | 25 | 467 | 2,642 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs | (13,540 | ) | (54,028 | ) | (8,184 | ) | (530 | ) | (1,930 | ) | (6,754 | ) | (84,966 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | (223 | ) | 54,710 | 6,137 | 2,274 | 2,792 | 2,741 | 68,431 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
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|
| |||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 56,352 | $ | 111,535 | $ | 17,731 | $ | 7,065 | $ | 6,626 | $ | 6,977 | $ | 206,286 | ||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||
Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment(2) | $ | 10,352 | $ | 44,535 | $ | 8,131 | $ | 1,665 | $ | 3,126 | $ | 3,877 | $ | 71,686 | ||||||||||||||
Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 46,000 | $ | 67,000 | $ | 9,600 | $ | 5,400 | $ | 3,500 | $ | 3,100 | $ | 134,600 | ||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment in Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment(2) | $ | 119,430 | $ | 225,031 | $ | 46,152 | $ | 19,663 | $ | 12,911 | $ | 31,875 | $ | 455,062 | ||||||||||||||
Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment | 4,862,729 | 2,363,387 | 319,909 | 281,587 | 177,780 | 212,188 | 8,217,580 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||
Total recorded investment in loans | $ | 4,982,159 | $ | 2,588,418 | $ | 366,061 | $ | 301,250 | $ | 190,691 | $ | 244,063 | $ | 8,672,642 | ||||||||||||||
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(1) | Refer to Note 6 for a detailed discussion regarding covered assets. |
(2) | Refer to Note 4 for additional information regarding impaired loans. |
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Table of Contents
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments(1)
(Amounts in thousands)
Quarters Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 8,119 | $ | 3,452 | $ | 8,119 | $ | 1,452 | ||||||||
(Release) provision for unfunded commitments | (1,133 | ) | 2,365 | (1,133 | ) | 4,365 | ||||||||||
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| |||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 6,986 | $ | 5,817 | $ | 6,986 | $ | 5,817 | ||||||||
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|
|
|
| |||||||||
Unfunded commitments, excluding covered assets, at period end (1) | $ | 3,810,271 | $ | 3,890,485 |
(1) | Unfunded commitments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit. |
Refer to Note 15 for additional details of commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit.
6. COVERED ASSETS
Covered assets represent purchased loans and foreclosed loan collateral covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC and include an indemnification receivable that represents the present value of the expected reimbursement from the FDIC related to expected losses on the acquired loans and foreclosed real estate under such agreements.
In accordance with applicable authoritative accounting guidance, the purchased loans and related indemnification receivable are recorded at fair value at the date of purchase, and “carrying over” or creating a valuation allowance in the initial accounting for such loans acquired in a transfer is prohibited. At acquisition, we evaluated purchased loans for impairment in accordance with the applicable authoritative guidance and our internal policies. Purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration at the time of acquisition for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered impaired (“purchased impaired loans”). All other purchased loans are considered nonimpaired (“purchased nonimpaired loans”). The carrying amount of the covered assets consisting of purchased impaired loans, purchased nonimpaired loans and other assets are presented in the following table.
18
Table of Contents
Covered Assets
(Amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased Impaired Loans | Purchased Nonimpaired Loans | Other Assets | Total | Purchased Impaired Loans | Purchased Nonimpaired Loans | Other Assets | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans | $ | 10,721 | $ | 27,553 | $ | — | $ | 38,274 | $ | 12,824 | $ | 31,988 | $ | — | $ | 44,812 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate loans | 51,261 | 125,441 | — | 176,702 | 57,979 | 131,215 | — | 189,194 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage loans | 279 | 53,350 | — | 53,629 | 258 | 56,490 | — | 56,748 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer installment and other | 280 | 7,117 | 365 | 7,762 | 197 | 8,624 | 308 | 9,129 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreclosed real estate | — | — | 25,561 | 25,561 | — | — | 32,155 | 32,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset in lieu | — | — | — | — | — | — | 469 | 469 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated loss reimbursement by the FDIC | — | — | 44,524 | 44,524 | — | — | 64,703 | 64,703 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||||
Total covered assets | 62,541 | 213,461 | 70,450 | 346,452 | 71,258 | 228,317 | 97,635 | 397,210 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for covered loan losses | (8,817 | ) | (8,087 | ) | — | (16,904 | ) | (8,601 | ) | (6,733 | ) | — | (15,334 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||||
Net covered assets | $ | 53,724 | $ | 205,374 | $ | 70,450 | $ | 329,548 | $ | 62,657 | $ | 221,584 | $ | 97,635 | $ | 381,876 | ||||||||||||||||
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Nonperforming covered loans(1) | $ | 17,247 | $ | 16,357 |
(1) | Excludes purchased impaired loans which are accounted for on a pool basis based on common risk characteristics as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows. Because we are recognizing interest income on each pool of loans, all purchased impaired loans are considered to be performing. |
All purchased loans and the related indemnification asset were recorded at fair value at date of purchase. The initial valuation of these loans and the related indemnification asset required management to make subjective judgments concerning estimates about how the acquired loans would perform in the future using valuation methods including discounted cash flow analysis and independent third party appraisals. Factors that may significantly affect the initial valuation include, among others, market-based and industry data related to expected changes in interest rates, assumptions related to probability and severity of credit losses, estimated timing of credit losses including the foreclosure and liquidation of collateral, expected prepayment rates, required or anticipated loan modifications, unfunded loan commitments, the specific terms and provisions of any loss share agreements, and specific industry and market conditions that may impact independent third party appraisals.
On an ongoing basis, the accounting for purchased loans and the related indemnification asset follows applicable authoritative accounting guidance for purchased nonimpaired loans and purchased impaired loans. The amounts that we realize on these loans and the related indemnification asset could differ materially from the carrying value reflected in these financial statements, based upon the timing and amount of collections on the acquired loans in future periods. Our losses on these assets may be mitigated to the extent covered under the specific terms and provisions of any loss share agreements.
For purchased impaired loans, the excess of cash flows expected at the acquisition date over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan using the constant effective yield method when there is a reasonable expectation about amount and timing of such cash flows. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable difference. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan losses, resulting in an increase to the allowance for covered loan losses, and a reclassification from accretable yield to nonaccretable differences. Subsequent increases in cash flows result in a recovery of any previously recorded allowance for covered loans, to the extent applicable, and a reclassification of the difference from nonaccretable yield to accretable with a positive impact on interest income prospectively.
19
Table of Contents
For purchased nonimpaired loans, differences between the purchase price and the unpaid principal balance at the date of acquisition are recorded in interest income over the life of the loan using a constant effective yield method. Decreases in expected cash flows after the purchase date are recognized by recording an additional allowance for loan losses. For purposes of determining the appropriate allowance for loan losses, purchased nonimpaired loans are aggregated based on common risk characteristics, and measured for impairment on the basis of this aggregation. The allowance for covered loan losses is determined in a manner consistent with the Company’s policy for its originated loan portfolio. The following table presents changes in the allowance for covered loan losses for the periods presented.
Allowance for Covered Loan Losses
(Amounts in thousands)
Quarters Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased Impaired Loans | Purchased Nonimpaired Loans | Total | Purchased Impaired Loans | Purchased Nonimpaired Loans | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 11,690 | $ | 8,048 | $ | 19,738 | $ | 805 | $ | 4,371 | $ | 5,176 | ||||||||||||
Loans charged-off | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off | 326 | 1 | 327 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Net recoveries | 326 | 1 | 327 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for covered loan losses(1) | (3,199 | ) | 38 | (3,161 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 8,817 | $ | 8,087 | $ | 16,904 | $ | 805 | $ | 4,371 | $ | 5,176 | ||||||||||||
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(1) | Includes a provision for credit losses of $(632,000) and $0 recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing the Company’s 20% non-reimbursable portion under the loss share agreement. |
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased Impaired Loans | Purchased Nonimpaired Loans | Total | Purchased Impaired Loans | Purchased Nonimpaired Loans | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 8,601 | $ | 6,733 | $ | 15,334 | $ | 755 | $ | 2,009 | $ | 2,764 | ||||||||||||
Loans charged-off | — | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off | 329 | 44 | 373 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Net recoveries | 329 | 43 | 372 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for covered loan losses(1) | (113 | ) | 1,311 | 1,198 | 50 | 2,362 | 2,412 | |||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 8,817 | $ | 8,087 | $ | 16,904 | $ | 805 | $ | 4,371 | $ | 5,176 | ||||||||||||
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|
(1) | Includes a provision for credit losses of $240,000 and $482,000 recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing the Company’s 20% non-reimbursable portion under the loss share agreement. |
Disposals (including sales) of loans or foreclosed property result in removal of the asset from the covered asset portfolio at its carrying amount.
Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for purchased impaired loans that evidenced deterioration at the acquisition date are set forth in the following table.
20
Table of Contents
Change in Purchased Impaired Loans Accretable Yield and Carrying Amount
(Amounts in thousands)
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Accretable Yield | Carrying Amount of Loans | Accretable Yield | Carrying Amount of Loans | |||||||||||||
Quarters Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 15,928 | $ | 67,977 | $ | 31,140 | $ | 91,433 | ||||||||
Payments received | — | (4,915 | ) | — | (2,110 | ) | ||||||||||
Charge-offs/disposals(1) | (1,845 | ) | (1,845 | ) | (959 | ) | (959 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassifications (to) from nonaccretable difference, net | (3,144 | ) | — | 11,554 | — | |||||||||||
Accretion | (1,324 | ) | 1,324 | (2,938 | ) | 2,938 | ||||||||||
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| |||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 9,615 | $ | 62,541 | $ | 38,797 | $ | 91,302 | ||||||||
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| |||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 13,253 | $ | 71,258 | $ | 34,790 | $ | 94,140 | ||||||||
Payments received | — | (8,387 | ) | — | (5,954 | ) | ||||||||||
Charge-offs/disposals(1) | (3,114 | ) | (3,114 | ) | (2,527 | ) | (2,456 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference, net | 2,260 | — | 12,106 | — | ||||||||||||
Accretion | (2,784 | ) | 2,784 | (5,572 | ) | 5,572 | ||||||||||
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| |||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 9,615 | $ | 62,541 | $ | 38,797 | $ | 91,302 | ||||||||
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|
| |||||||||
Contractual amount outstanding at period end | $ | 97,547 | $ | 176,119 |
(1) | Includes transfers to covered foreclosed real estate. |
7. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Operating Segment
(Amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Banking | $ | 81,755 | $ | 81,755 | ||||
Trust and Investments | 12,841 | 12,866 | ||||||
Holding Company Activities | — | — | ||||||
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| |||||
Total goodwill | $ | 94,596 | $ | 94,621 | ||||
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|
|
Goodwill is not amortized but, instead, is subject to impairment tests at least on an annual basis or more often if events or circumstances indicate that there may be impairment. Our annual goodwill test was performed as of October 31, 2010, and it was determined that no impairment existed as of that date. During second quarter 2011, there were no events or circumstances to indicate there may be impairment of goodwill.
21
Table of Contents
Goodwill decreased by $25,000 during the first six months of 2011 due to an adjustment for tax benefits associated with the goodwill attributable to Lodestar Investment Counsel, LLC (“Lodestar”), an investment management firm and majority-owned subsidiary of the Company.
We have other intangible assets capitalized on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition in the form of core deposit premiums, client relationships and assembled workforce. These intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives, which range from 3 years to 15 years. We review intangible assets for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
Other Intangible Assets
(Amounts in thousands)
Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Core deposit intangible. | $ | 18,093 | $ | 18,093 | $ | 4,590 | $ | 4,098 | $ | 13,503 | $ | 13,995 | ||||||||||||
Client relationships | 4,900 | 4,900 | 2,365 | 2,168 | 2,535 | 2,732 | ||||||||||||||||||
Assembled workforce | 736 | 736 | 685 | 623 | 51 | 113 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 23,729 | $ | 23,729 | $ | 7,640 | $ | 6,889 | $ | 16,089 | $ | 16,840 | ||||||||||||
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|
Additional Information – Other Intangible Assets
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | ||||
Weighted average remaining life at period-end (in years): | ||||
Core deposit intangible | 6 | |||
Client relationships | 8 | |||
Assembled workforce | Less than 1 |
Amortization expense for other intangible assets totaled $375,000 and $415,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, amortization expense totaled $751,000 and $830,000, respectively.
Scheduled Amortization of Other Intangible Assets
(Amounts in thousands)
Total | ||||
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2011: | ||||
Remaining six months | $ | 736 | ||
2012 | 2,673 | |||
2013 | 3,101 | |||
2014 | 3,190 | |||
2015 | 2,639 | |||
2016 and thereafter | 3,750 | |||
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| |||
Total | $ | 16,089 | ||
|
|
22
Table of Contents
8. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
Summary of Short-Term Borrowings
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Rate | Amount | Rate | |||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances | $ | 63,311 | 4.25 | % | $ | 117,620 | 2.40 | % | ||||||||
Other | — | — | 941 | — | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Total short-term borrowings | $ | 63,311 | $ | 118,561 | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Unused overnight federal funds availability(1) | $ | 115,000 | $ | 95,000 | ||||||||||||
Borrowing capacity through the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) discount window’s primary credit program(2) | $ | 1,071,093 | $ | 536,836 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average remaining maturity of FHLB advances at period-end (in months) | 3.9 | 3.9 |
(1) | Our total availability of overnight fed fund borrowings are not committed lines of credit and are dependent upon lender availability. |
(2) | Includes federal term auction facilities. Our borrowing capacity changes each quarter subject to available collateral and FRB discount factors. |
The amounts above are reported net of any unamortized discount and fair value adjustments recognized in connection with debt acquired through acquisitions.
FHLB advances reported as short-term borrowings represent advances with a remaining maturity of one year or less. FHLB advances are secured by qualifying residential and multi-family mortgages, state and municipal bonds and mortgage-related securities.
9. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-Term Debt
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Parent Company: | ||||||||
2.90% junior subordinated debentures due 2034(1)(a) | $ | 8,248 | $ | 8,248 | ||||
1.96% junior subordinated debentures due 2035(2)(a) | 51,547 | 51,547 | ||||||
1.75% junior subordinated debentures due 2035(3)(a) | 41,238 | 41,238 | ||||||
10.00% junior subordinated debentures due 2068(a) | 143,760 | 143,760 | ||||||
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|
| |||||
Subtotal | 244,793 | 244,793 | ||||||
Subsidiaries: | ||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 45,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
3.75% subordinated debt facility due 2015(4)(b) | 120,000 | 120,000 | ||||||
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|
| |||||
Subtotal | 165,000 | 170,000 | ||||||
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|
|
| |||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 409,793 | $ | 414,793 | ||||
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| |||||
Weighted average interest rate of FHLB long-term advances at period-end | 1.73 | % | 4.39 | % | ||||
Weighted average remaining maturity of FHLB long-term advances at period-end (in months). | 28.2 | 37.5 |
(1) | Variable rate in effect at June 30, 2011, based on three-month LIBOR + 2.65%. |
(2) | Variable rate in effect at June 30, 2011, based on three-month LIBOR + 1.71%. |
(3) | Variable rate in effect at June 30, 2011, based on three-month LIBOR + 1.50%. |
(4) | Variable rate in effect at June 30, 2011, based on three-month LIBOR + 3.50%. |
(a) | Qualifies as Tier I capital for regulatory capital purposes; the capital qualification is grandfathered under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. |
(b) | Currently, 80% of the balance qualifies as Tier II capital for regulatory capital purposes. Effective in the third quarter 2011 and annually thereafter, Tier II capital qualification will be reduced by 20% of the total balance outstanding. |
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We have $244.8 million in junior subordinated debentures issued to four separate wholly-owned trusts for the purpose of issuing Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities. Refer to Note 10 for further information on the nature and terms of these and previously issued debentures.
FHLB long-term advances, which had a combination of fixed and floating interest rates, were secured by qualifying residential and multi-family mortgages and state and municipal bonds and mortgage-related securities.
The PrivateBank has $120.0 million outstanding under a 7-year subordinated debt facility due September 2015. The debt facility has a variable rate of interest based on LIBOR plus 3.50%, per annum, payable quarterly and re-prices quarterly. The debt may be prepaid at any time prior to maturity without penalty and is subordinate to any future senior indebtedness.
We reclassify long-term debt to short-term borrowings when the remaining maturity becomes less than one year.
Scheduled Maturities of Long-Term Debt
(Amounts in thousands)
Total | ||||
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2012 | $ | 30,000 | ||
2013 | 5,000 | |||
2014 | 2,000 | |||
2015 | 123,000 | |||
2016 and thereafter | 249,793 | |||
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Total | $ | 409,793 | ||
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10. JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES HELD BY TRUSTS THAT ISSUED GUARANTEED CAPITAL DEBT SECURITIES
As of June 30, 2011, we sponsored, and wholly owned, 100% of the common equity of four trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities (“Trust Preferred Securities”) to third party investors and investing the proceeds from the sale of the Trust Preferred Securities solely in junior subordinated debt securities of the Company (“Debentures”). The Debentures held by the trusts, which totaled $244.8 million, are the sole assets of each trust. Our obligations under the Debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the trusts. The guarantee covers the distributions and payments on liquidation or redemption of the Trust Preferred Securities, but only to the extent of funds held by the trusts. We have the right to redeem the Debentures in whole or in part, on or after specific dates, at a redemption price specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date. We may also have the right to redeem the Debentures at an earlier time, if future legislative or regulatory changes impact our capital treatment of the Trust Preferred Securities. We used the proceeds from the sales of the Debentures for general corporate purposes.
Under current accounting rules, the trusts qualify as variable interest entities for which we are not the primary beneficiary and therefore ineligible for consolidation. Accordingly, the trusts are not consolidated in our financial statements. The subordinated Debentures issued by us to the trust are included in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as “long-term debt” with the corresponding interest distributions recorded as interest expense. The common shares issued by the trust are included in other assets in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
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Common Securities, Preferred Securities, and Related Debentures
(Amounts and number of shares in thousands)
Principal Amount of Debentures(3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance Date | Common Securities Issued | Trust Preferred Securities Issued(1) | Coupon Rate(2) | Earliest Redemption Date (on or after)(3) | Maturity | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bloomfield Hills Statutory Trust I | May 2004 | $ | 248 | $ | 8,000 | 2.90 | % | Jun. 17, 2009 | Jun. 2034 | $ | 8,248 | $ | 8,248 | |||||||||||||||||||
PrivateBancorp Statutory Trust II | Jun. 2005 | 1,547 | 50,000 | 1.96 | % | Sep. 15, 2010 | Sep. 2035 | 51,547 | 51,547 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PrivateBancorp Statutory Trust III | Dec. 2005 | 1,238 | 40,000 | 1.75 | % | Dec. 15, 2010 | Dec. 2035 | 41,238 | 41,238 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PrivateBancorp Statutory Trust IV | May 2008 | 10 | 143,750 | 10.00 | % | Jun. 13, 2013 | Jun. 2068 | 143,760 | 143,760 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,043 | $ | 241,750 | $ | 244,793 | $ | 244,793 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) | The trust preferred securities accrue distributions at a rate equal to the interest rate and maturity identical to that of the related Debentures. The trust preferred securities will be redeemed upon maturity of the related Debentures. |
(2) | Reflects the coupon rate in effect at June 30, 2011. The coupon rate for the Bloomfield Hills Statutory Trust I is a variable rate and is based on three month LIBOR plus 2.65% with distributions payable quarterly. The coupon rates for the PrivateBancorp Statutory Trusts II and III are at a variable rate based on three-month LIBOR plus 1.71% for Trust II and three-month LIBOR plus 1.50% for Trust III. The coupon rate for the PrivateBancorp Statutory Trust IV is fixed. Distributions for Trusts II, III and IV are payable quarterly. We have the right to defer payment of interest on the Debentures at any time or from time to time for a period not exceeding five years provided no extension period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the Debentures. During such extension period, distributions on the trust preferred securities would also be deferred, and our ability to pay dividends on our common stock would be restricted. |
(3) | The trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the Debentures at maturity or their earlier redemption. Subject to restrictions relating to our participation in the U.S. Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program’s Capital Purchase Program (“TARP CPP”), the Debentures are redeemable in whole or in part prior to maturity at any time after the dates shown in the table, and earlier at our discretion if certain conditions are met, and, in any event, only after we have obtained Federal Reserve approval, if then required under applicable guidelines or regulations. The Federal Reserve has the ability to prevent interest payments on Debentures. |
11. EQUITY
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income as well as certain items that are reported directly within a separate component of equity that are not considered part of net income. Currently, our accumulated other comprehensive income consists of the unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale.
Components of Other Comprehensive Income
(Amounts in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Before Tax | Tax Effect | Net of Tax | Before Tax | Tax Effect | Net of Tax | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains | $ | 21,652 | $ | 8,619 | $ | 13,033 | $ | 32,870 | $ | 12,631 | $ | 20,239 | ||||||||||||
Less: Reclassification of net gains included in net income | 953 | 377 | 576 | 611 | 234 | 377 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Net unrealized holding gains | $ | 20,699 | $ | 8,242 | $ | 12,457 | $ | 32,259 | $ | 12,397 | $ | 19,862 | ||||||||||||
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Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(Amounts in thousands)
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | ||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 | $ | 27,896 | ||
Six months 2010 other comprehensive income | 19,862 | |||
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Balance, June 30, 2010 | $ | 47,758 | ||
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| |||
Balance, December 31, 2010 | $ | 20,078 | ||
Six months 2011 other comprehensive income | 12,457 | |||
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| |||
Balance, June 30, 2011 | $ | 32,535 | ||
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12. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is calculated using the two-class method to determine income applicable to common stockholders. The two-class method requires undistributed earnings for the period, which represents net income less common and participating securities dividends (if applicable) declared or paid, to be allocated between the holders of common and participating securities based upon their respective rights to receive dividends. Participating securities include unvested restricted stock/units that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends. Undistributed net losses are not allocated to unvested restricted stock/units, as these holders do not have a contractual obligation to fund losses incurred by the Company. Income applicable to common stockholders is then divided by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period.
Diluted earnings per common share takes into consideration common stock equivalents issuable pursuant to convertible debentures, warrants, unexercised stock options and unvested shares/units. Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share in periods in which the effect would reduce the loss per share or increase the income per share (i.e. antidilutive). Diluted earnings per common share is calculated under the more dilutive of either the treasury method or the two-class method.
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Quarters Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interests | $ | 8,960 | $ | 2,581 | $ | 19,862 | $ | (18,345 | ) | |||||||
Preferred dividends and discount accretion of preferred stock | 3,419 | 3,399 | 6,834 | 6,793 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
|
| |||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | 5,541 | (818 | ) | 13,028 | (25,138 | ) | ||||||||||
Less: Earnings allocated to participating stockholders | 75 | — | 144 | — | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||
Earnings allocated to common stockholders | $ | 5,466 | $ | (818 | ) | $ | 12,884 | $ | (25,138 | ) | ||||||
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| |||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | 70,428 | 69,995 | 70,388 | 69,964 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.18 | $ | (0.36 | ) |
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Quarters Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings allocated to common stockholders(1) | $ | 5,466 | $ | (818 | ) | $ | 12,883 | $ | (25,138 | ) | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding(2): | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | 70,428 | 69,995 | 70,388 | 69,964 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock awards | 235 | — | 214 | — | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||
Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding | 70,663 | 69,995 | 70,602 | 69,964 | ||||||||||||
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Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.18 | $ | (0.36 | ) | ||||||
Antidilutive shares not included in diluted earnings per common share computation(2)(3): | ||||||||||||||||
Stock options | 3,626 | 3,650 | 3,620 | 3,650 | ||||||||||||
Unvested stock/unit awards | 175 | 1,587 | 216 | 1,587 | ||||||||||||
Warrants related to the U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program | 645 | 645 | 645 | 645 | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||
Total antidilutive shares | 4,446 | 5,882 | 4,481 | 5,882 | ||||||||||||
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(1) | Earnings allocated to common stockholders for basic and diluted earnings per share may differ under the two-class method as a result of adding common stock equivalents for options and warrants to dilutive shares outstanding, which alters the ratio used to allocate earnings to common stockholders and participating securities for the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share. |
(2) | Due to the net loss available to common stockholders reported for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were excluded from the diluted net loss per share computation as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. |
(3) | For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, represents potentially dilutive common stock securities for which the exercise price for the stock options and warrants and fair value of non-vested restricted stock/units was greater than the average market price of our common stock during the period. |
13. INCOME TAXES
Income Tax Provision Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
Quarters Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 15,338 | $ | 1,891 | $ | 28,591 | $ | (30,641 | ) | |||||||
Income tax provision (benefit): | ||||||||||||||||
Current income tax provision (benefit) | $ | 3,879 | $ | 917 | $ | 6,020 | $ | (5,160 | ) | |||||||
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) | 2,441 | (1,683 | ) | 2,579 | (7,282 | ) | ||||||||||
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Total income tax provision (benefit) | $ | 6,320 | $ | (766 | ) | $ | 8,599 | $ | (12,442 | ) | ||||||
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| |||||||||
Effective tax rate | 41.2 | % | n/m | 30.1 | % | -40.6 | % |
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Illinois Tax Legislation
In January 2011, the state of Illinois passed legislation that increases the corporate income tax rate from 7.3% to 9.5% (which includes a personal property replacement tax of 2.5%). The change is effective for tax years 2011 through 2014 with the rate declining to 7.75% in 2015 and returning to the pre-2011 rate of 7.3% in 2025. As a result of this change, income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was reduced $2.8 million for a one-time adjustment to the valuation of the Company’s deferred tax asset.
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Deferred Tax Assets
Net deferred tax assets totaled $115.2 million at June 30, 2011 and $126.3 million at December 31, 2010. Net deferred tax assets are included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and no valuation allowance is recorded.
We are in a cumulative pre-tax loss position for financial statement purposes for the trailing three-year period ended June 30, 2011. Under current accounting guidance, this represents significant negative evidence in the assessment of whether the deferred tax assets will be realized. However, we have concluded that based on the weight provided by the positive evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized.
Taxable income in prior years and reversing deferred taxable income amounts provide sources from which deferred tax assets may be absorbed. Most significantly, however, we have relied on our ability to generate future federal taxable income, exclusive of reversing temporary differences, as the primary source from which deferred tax assets at June 30, 2011 will be absorbed.
In making the determination that it was more likely than not the deferred tax assets will be realized, we considered negative evidence associated with the cumulative book loss position, our past performance in forecasting credit costs as well as continued challenging conditions in the commercial real estate sector.
We also considered the positive evidence associated with (a) taxable income generated in 2010 and the first six months of 2011; (b) reversing taxable temporary differences in future periods; (c) the decline in the cumulative book loss during the past several quarters and our expectations regarding the remainder of 2011; (d) our pre-tax, pre-loan loss provision earnings results during 2009, 2010 and year-to-date 2011, a core source for future taxable income; (e) our reporting of pre-tax profits in each of the past five quarters; (f) the concentration of credit losses in certain segments and vintages of our loan portfolio during the past three years and the relative stability of credit trends in recent quarters; (g) our excess capital position relative to “well capitalized” regulatory standards and other industry benchmarks; and (h) no history of federal net operating loss carryforwards and the availability of the 20-year federal net operating loss carryforward period.
In addition, we also considered both positive and negative evidence associated with the estimated timing of reversals of deferred deductible and deferred taxable items and the level of such net reversal amounts relative to taxable income run rate assumptions in future periods.
Certain of the factors noted above support our expectation of generating future pre-tax book earnings in future periods. We believe this in turn should give rise to taxable income levels (exclusive of reversing temporary differences) that more likely than not would be sufficient to absorb the deferred tax assets.
As of June 30, 2011, there was $617,000 of unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain tax positions that would favorably impact the effective tax rate if recognized in future periods.
14. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
We utilize an overall risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to reduce certain risks related to interest rate risk, as it relates to mortgage loan commitments and planned sales, and foreign currency volatility. We also use these instruments for client accommodation as we provide derivatives risk management solutions for our clients. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, none of the end-user and client-related derivatives have been designated as hedging instruments.
Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, after taking into account the effects of master netting agreements as allowed under authoritative accounting guidance with changes in the fair value recorded in current earnings.
Derivatives expose us to counterparty credit risk measured as replacement cost (current positive mark-to-market value plus potential future exposure from positive movements in mark to market). Credit risk is managed through our standard underwriting process. Actual exposures are monitored against various types of credit limits established to contain risk within parameters. Additionally, credit risk is managed through the use of collateral and netting agreements.
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Table of Contents
Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition Location of and
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments Not Designated in Hedging Relationship
(Amounts in thousands)
Asset Derivatives | Liability Derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional/ Contract Amount(1) | Fair Value | Notional/ Contract Amount(1) | Fair Value | Notional/ Contract Amount(1) | Fair Value | Notional/ Contract Amount(1) | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital markets group derivatives(2): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | $ | 2,837,175 | $ | 99,734 | $ | 3,028,827 | $ | 102,386 | $ | 2,837,175 | $ | 101,913 | $ | 3,028,827 | $ | 104,799 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts | 165,863 | 4,613 | 109,956 | 4,069 | 165,863 | 4,016 | 109,956 | 3,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit contracts(1) | 16,413 | 3 | 4,523 | 1 | 47,584 | 11 | 68,945 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 104,350 | 106,456 | 105,940 | 108,224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Netting adjustments(3) | (10,897 | ) | (6,206 | ) | (10,897 | ) | (6,206 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
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| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 93,453 | $ | 100,250 | $ | 95,043 | $ | 102,018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Other derivatives(4): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts | $ | 5,421 | $ | 115 | $ | 4,425 | $ | 29 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking derivatives | 197 | 221 | 131 | 280 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 312 | 250 | 131 | 280 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Grand total derivatives | $ | 93,765 | $ | 100,500 | $ | 95,174 | $ | 102,298 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) | The weighted average notional amounts are shown for credit contracts. |
(2) | Capital markets group asset and liability derivatives are reported as derivative assets and derivative liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, respectively. |
(3) | Represents netting of derivative asset and liability balances, and related cash collateral, with the same counterparty subject to master netting agreements. Authoritative accounting guidance permits the netting of derivative receivables and payables when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between the Company and a derivative counterparty. A master netting agreement is an agreement between two counterparties who have multiple derivative contracts with each other that provide for the net settlement of contracts through a single payment, in a single currency, in the event of default on or termination of any one contract. |
(4) | Other derivative assets and liabilities are included in other assets and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, respectively. |
Certain of our derivative contracts contain embedded credit risk contingent features that if triggered either allow the derivative counterparty to terminate the derivative or require additional collateral. These contingent features are triggered if we do not meet specified financial performance indicators such as capital or credit ratios. Details on these derivative contracts are set forth in the following table.
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Table of Contents
Derivatives Subject to Credit Risk Contingency Features
(Amounts in thousands)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Fair value of derivatives with credit contingency features in a net liability position | $ | 57,037 | $ | 66,649 | ||||
Collateral posted for those transactions in a net liability position | $ | 64,454 | $ | 70,334 | ||||
If credit risk contingency features were triggered: | ||||||||
Additional collateral required to be posted to derivative counterparties | $ | 2 | $ | 347 | ||||
Outstanding derivative instruments that would be immediately settled | $ | 46,310 | $ | 52,354 |
End-User Derivatives –We enter into derivatives that include commitments to fund certain mortgage loans to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans. It is our practice to enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of fixed-rate residential mortgage loans when customer interest rate lock commitments are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates on our commitments to fund the loans as well as on our portfolio of mortgage loans held-for-sale. At June 30, 2011, we had approximately $38.1 million of interest rate lock commitments and $51.6 million of forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans with rate locks at rates consistent with the lock commitment.
We are also exposed at times to foreign exchange risk as a result of issuing loans in which the principal and interest are settled in a currency other than U.S. dollars. Currently our exposure is to the British pound and Euro on $5.4 million of loans and we manage this risk by using currency forward derivatives.
Client Related Derivatives – We offer, through our capital markets group, over-the-counter interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives to our clients, including but not limited to, interest rate swaps, options on interest rate swaps, interest rate options (also referred to as caps, floors, collars, etc.), foreign exchange forwards, and options as well as cash products such as foreign exchange spot transactions. When our clients enter into an interest rate or foreign exchange derivative transaction with us, we will generally mitigate our exposure to market risk through the execution of off-setting positions with inter-bank dealer counterparties. Although the off-setting nature of transactions originated by our capital markets group limit our expose to overnight market risk, they do expose us to other risks including counterparty credit, settlement, and operational risk.
To accommodate our loan clients, we occasionally enter into risk participation agreements (“RPA”) with counterparty banks to either accept or transfer a portion of the credit risk related to their interest rate derivatives. This allows clients to execute an interest rate derivative with one bank while allowing for distribution of the credit risk among participating members. We have entered into written RPAs in which we accept a portion of the credit risk associated with a loan client’s interest rate derivative in exchange for a fee. We manage this credit risk through our loan underwriting process, and when appropriate, the RPA is backed by collateral provided by our clients under their loan agreement.
The current payment/performance risk of written RPAs is assessed using internal risk ratings which range from 1 to 8 with the latter representing the highest credit risk. The risk rating is based on several factors including the financial condition of the RPA’s underlying derivative counterparty, present economic conditions, performance trends, leverage, and liquidity.
The maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments that we could be required to make under our written RPAs assumes that the underlying derivative counterparty defaults and that the floating interest rate index of the underlying derivative remains at zero percent. In the event that we would have to pay out any amounts under our RPAs, we will seek to recover these from assets that our clients pledged as collateral for the derivative and the related loan.
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Risk Participation Agreements
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Fair value of written RPAs | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | ||
Range of remaining terms to maturity (in years) | Less than 1 to 4 | Less than 1 to 4 | ||||||
Range of assigned internal risk ratings | 3 to 5 | 3 to 5 | ||||||
Maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments | $ | 1,660 | $ | 2,413 | ||||
Percent of maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments covered by proceeds from liquidation of pledged collateral | 68 | % | 80 | % |
Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivative Instruments
Not Designated in Hedging Relationship
(Amounts in thousands)
Quarters Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in capital markets products income: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | $ | 2,339 | $ | 2,905 | $ | 5,795 | $ | 2,151 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts | 1,535 | 1,182 | 2,535 | 2,203 | ||||||||||||
Credit contracts | (3 | ) | 26 | 30 | 37 | |||||||||||
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Total capital markets group derivatives | $ | 3,871 | $ | 4,113 | $ | 8,360 | $ | 4,391 | ||||||||
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Gain (loss) on other derivatives recognized in other income, service charges and fees: | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange derivatives | $ | 224 | $ | 30 | $ | 86 | $ | 227 | ||||||||
Mortgage banking derivatives | 59 | (81 | ) | 128 | (151 | ) | ||||||||||
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Total other derivatives | 283 | (51 | ) | 214 | 76 | |||||||||||
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Total derivatives | $ | 4,154 | $ | 4,062 | $ | 8,574 | $ | 4,467 | ||||||||
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15. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES, AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Credit Extension Commitments and Guarantees
In the normal course of business, we enter into a variety of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of our clients and to conduct lending activities. These instruments principally include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and commercial letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Contractual or Notional Amounts of Financial Instruments
(Amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Commitments to extend credit: | ||||||||
Home equity lines | $ | 170,847 | $ | 175,365 | ||||
Residential 1-4 family construction - secured | 16,669 | 15,600 | ||||||
Commercial real estate - secured | 77,299 | 64,388 | ||||||
Commercial and industrial | 2,737,989 | 2,929,215 | ||||||
All other commitments | 511,791 | 686,469 | ||||||
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Total commitments to extend credit | $ | 3,514,595 | $ | 3,871,037 | ||||
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June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Letters of credit: | ||||||||
Financial standby | $ | 285,663 | $ | 265,675 | ||||
Performance standby | 31,176 | 32,425 | ||||||
Commercial letters of credit | 512 | 115 | ||||||
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Total letters of credit | $ | 317,351 | $ | 298,215 | ||||
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Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend funds to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and variable interest rates tied to the prime rate or LIBOR and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash-flow requirements. As of June 30, 2011, we had a reserve for unfunded commitments of $7.0 million, which reflects our estimate of inherent losses associated with these commitment obligations. The reserve is recorded in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Funding of standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the client to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party and are most often issued in favor of a municipality where construction is taking place to ensure the borrower adequately completes the construction. Commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate commerce and typically result in the commitment being drawn on when the underlying transaction is consummated between the client and the third party. This type of letter of credit is issued through a correspondent bank on behalf of a client who is involved in an international business activity such as the importing of goods.
In the event of a client’s nonperformance, our credit loss exposure is equal to the contractual amount of those commitments. We manage this credit risk in a similar manner to evaluating credit risk in extending loans to clients under our credit policies. We use the same credit policies in making credit commitments as for on-balance sheet instruments, mitigating exposure to credit loss through various collateral requirements. In the event of nonperformance by the clients, we have rights to the underlying collateral, which could include commercial real estate, physical plant and property, inventory, receivables, cash and marketable securities.
The maximum potential future payments guaranteed by us under standby letters of credit arrangements are equal to the contractual amount of the commitment. The unamortized fees associated with standby letters of credit, which are included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, totaled $1.6 million as of June 30, 2011. We amortize these amounts into income over the commitment period. As of June 30, 2011, standby letters of credit had a remaining weighted-average term of approximately 14 months, with remaining actual lives ranging from less than 1 year to 18 years.
Credit Card Settlement Guarantees
Our third party vendor issues corporate purchase credit cards on behalf of our commercial clients. The corporate purchase credit cards are issued to employees of our commercial clients at the client’s direction and used for payment of business-related expenses. In most circumstances, these cards will be underwritten by our third party vendor. However, in certain circumstances, we may enter into a recourse agreement, which transfers the credit risk from the third party vendor to us in the event that the licensee fails to meet its financial payment obligation. In these circumstances, a total exposure amount is established for our corporate client. In addition to the obligations presented in the prior table, the maximum potential future payments guaranteed by us under this third party settlement guarantee is $2.7 million at June 30, 2011.
We believe that the estimated amounts of maximum potential future payments are not representative of our actual potential loss given our insignificant historical losses from this third party settlement guarantee. As of June 30, 2011, we have not recorded any contingent liability in the consolidated financial statements for this settlement guarantee, and management believes that the probability of any payments under this arrangement is low.
Mortgage Loans Sold with Recourse
Certain mortgage loans sold have limited recourse provisions. We recorded no losses for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2011 arising from limited recourse provisions. The losses for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010 arising from limited recourse provisions were not material. In addition, the Company has not established any liability for potential future payments relating to mortgage loans sold in prior periods.
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Legal Proceedings
On October 22, 2010, a lawsuit was filed in federal court in the Northern District of Illinois against the Company on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of our common stock between November 2, 2007 and October 23, 2009. Certain of our current and former executive officers and directors and firms that participated in the underwriting of our June 2008 and May 2009 public offerings of common stock are also named as defendants in the litigation. On January 25, 2011, the City of New Orleans Employees’ Retirement System and State-Boston Retirement System were together named as the lead plaintiff, and an amended complaint was filed on February 18, 2011. The amended complaint alleges various claims of securities law violations against certain of the named defendants relating to disclosures we made during the class period in filings under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The plaintiffs seek class certification, compensatory damages in an unspecified amount, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and rescission. The defendants filed a joint motion to dismiss seeking dismissal of all counts and the motion has been fully briefed. We are awaiting the court’s ruling on the motion. At this stage of the litigation, it is not possible to assess the probability of a material adverse outcome or reasonably estimate any potential financial impact of the lawsuit on the Company.
As of June 30, 2011, there were also various legal proceedings pending against the Company and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
16. ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We measure, monitor, and disclose certain of our assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is used on a recurring basis to account for securities available-for-sale, derivative assets, derivative liabilities, other assets, and other liabilities. In addition, fair value is used on a non-recurring basis to apply lower-of-cost-or-market accounting to foreclosed real estate and loans held for sale, evaluate assets or liabilities for impairment, including collateral-dependent impaired loans, and for disclosure purposes. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, we use various valuation techniques and input assumptions when estimating fair value.
U.S. GAAP requires us to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels based on the reliability of the input assumptions. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to level 1 measurements and the lowest priority to level 3 measurements. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
• | Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets. |
• | Level 2 – Observable inputs other than level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
• | Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
The categorization of where an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Valuation Methodology
We believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants. However, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value. Additionally, the methods used may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.
The following describes the valuation methodologies we use for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including the general classification of the assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Securities Available-for-Sale – Securities available-for-sale include U.S. Treasury, collateralized mortgage obligations, residential mortgage-backed securities, state and municipal securities, and foreign sovereign debt. Substantially all available-for-sale securities are fixed income instruments that are not quoted on an exchange, but may be traded in active markets. The fair value of these securities is based on quoted market prices obtained from external pricing services or dealer market
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participants where trading in an active market exists. In obtaining such data from external pricing services, we have evaluatedthe methodologies used to develop the fair values in order to determine whether such valuations are representative of an exit price in our principal markets. The principal markets for our securities portfolio are the secondary institutional markets, with an exit price that is predominantly reflective of bid level pricing in those markets. U.S. Treasury securities have been classified in level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Virtually all other remaining securities are classified in level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
Loans Held for Sale – Loans held for sale (“LHFS”) represent mortgage loan originations intended to be sold in the secondary market and other loans that management has an active plan to sell. LHFS are accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value, which is determined based on a variety of factors, including quoted market rates and our judgment of other relevant market conditions. LHFS are classified in level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Collateral-Dependent Impaired Loans– We do not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, periodically, we record nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of loans based on fair value measurement. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest or principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the original loan agreement are considered impaired. Impaired loans for which repayment of the loan is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral requires classification in the fair value hierarchy. We measure the fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans based on the fair value of the collateral securing these loans. Substantially all collateral dependent impaired loans are secured by real estate with the fair value generally determined based upon appraisals performed by a certified or licensed appraiser using inputs such as absorption rates, capitalization rates and comparables. We also consider other factors or recent developments that could result in adjustments to the collateral value estimates indicated in the appraisals. Accordingly, fair value estimates for collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified in level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. The carrying value of impaired loans and the related valuation allowance are disclosed in Note 4.
Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) –OREO is valued on a nonrecurring basis using third party appraisals of each property and our judgment of other relevant market conditions and is classified in level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Covered Assets-Foreclosed Real Estate –Covered assets-foreclosed real estate is valued on a nonrecurring basis using third party appraisals of each property and our judgment of other relevant market conditions and is classified in level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities – Client-related derivative instruments with positive fair values are reported as an asset and derivative instruments with negative fair value are reported as liabilities and after taking into account the effects of master netting agreements. The fair value of client-related derivative assets and liabilities are determined based on the fair market value as quoted by broker-dealers using standardized industry models, third party advisors using standardized industry models, or internally-generated models. Many factors affect derivative values, including the level of interest rates, our credit performance, and our assessment of counterparty nonperformance risk. The nonperformance risk assessment is based on our evaluation of credit risk, or if available, on observable external assessments of credit risk. Client-related derivative assets and liabilities are valued based on primarily observable inputs and generally classified in level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 3 derivatives include risk participation agreements and interest rate derivatives, for which nonperformance risk is based on our evaluation of credit risk and the nonperformance risk is significant to the overall fair value of the derivative.
Other Assets and Other Liabilities – Included in other assets and other liabilities are end-user derivative instruments that we use to manage our foreign exchange and interest rate risk. End-user derivative instruments with positive fair value are reported as an asset and end-user derivative instruments with a negative fair value are reported as liabilities. The fair value of end-user derivative assets and liabilities are determined based on the fair market value as quoted by broker-dealers using standardized industry models, third party advisors using standardized industry models, or internally generated models based primarily on observable inputs. End-user derivative assets and liabilities are classified in level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the hierarchy level and fair value for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair value at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 on a recurring basis.
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
(Amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobserv- able Inputs (Level 3) | Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobserv- able Inputs (Level 3) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury | $ | 36,339 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 36,339 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agencies | — | 10,232 | — | 10,232 | — | 10,426 | — | 10,426 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | — | 507,037 | — | 507,037 | — | 451,721 | — | 451,721 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage- backed securities | — | 1,358,699 | — | 1,358,699 | — | 1,247,031 | — | 1,247,031 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
State and municipal | — | 144,483 | — | 144,483 | — | 172,108 | — | 172,108 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign sovereign debt | — | 500 | — | 500 | — | 500 | — | 500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total securities available-for-sale | 36,339 | 2,020,951 | — | 2,057,290 | — | 1,881,786 | — | 1,881,786 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative assets | — | 91,084 | 2,369 | 93,453 | — | 95,596 | 4,654 | 100,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets(1) | — | 312 | — | 312 | — | 250 | — | 250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total assets | $ | 36,339 | $ | 2,112,347 | $ | 2,369 | $ | 2,151,055 | $ | — | $ | 1,977,632 | $ | 4,654 | $ | 1,982,286 | ||||||||||||||||
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Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities | $ | — | $ | 95,032 | $ | 11 | $ | 95,043 | $ | — | $ | 102,009 | $ | 9 | $ | 102,018 | ||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities(1) | — | 131 | — | 131 | — | 280 | — | 280 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total liabilities | $ | — | $ | 95,163 | $ | 11 | $ | 95,174 | $ | — | $ | 102,289 | $ | 9 | $ | 102,298 | ||||||||||||||||
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(1) | Other assets and other liabilities include derivatives for commitments to fund certain mortgage loans held for sale and end-user foreign exchange derivatives. |
If a change in valuation techniques or input assumptions for an asset or liability occurred between periods, we would consider whether this would result in a transfer between the three levels of the fair value hierarchy. There have been no significant transfers of assets or liabilities between level 1 and level 2 of the valuation hierarchy between December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011. In addition, there have been no changes in the valuation techniques and related inputs we used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period.
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Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Fair Value For Those
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
(Amounts in thousands)
Quarters Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative Assets | Derivative (Liabilities) | Derivative Assets | Derivative (Liabilities) | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 3,235 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 5,305 | $ | (91 | ) | ||||||
Total gains (losses): | ||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings(1) | 139 | (1 | ) | 1,197 | 27 | |||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements: | ||||||||||||||||
Purchases | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Issuances | 21 | — | — | (12 | ) | |||||||||||
Sales | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Settlements | (1,157 | ) | — | (1,189 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Transfers in (out) of level 3 | 131 | — | (1,808 | ) | — | |||||||||||
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Balance at end of period | $ | 2,369 | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 3,505 | $ | (76 | ) | ||||||
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Change in unrealized gains (losses) in earnings relating to assets and liabilities still held at end of period | $ | 249 | $ | 1 | $ | 1,172 | $ | (27 | ) | |||||||
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Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Assets | Derivative (Liabilities) | State and Municipal Securities Available- For-Sale | Derivative Assets | Derivative (Liabilities) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 4,654 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 3,615 | $ | 1,468 | $ | (101 | ) | ||||||||
Total gains (losses): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings(1) | (137 | ) | 28 | — | 1,586 | 37 | ||||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Issuances | 42 | (30 | ) | — | — | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||
Sales | — | — | (3,615 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Settlements | (2,511 | ) | — | — | (1,597 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Transfers in (out) of level 3 | 321 | — | — | 2,048 | — | |||||||||||||||
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Balance at end of period | $ | 2,369 | $ | (11 | ) | $ | — | $ | 3,505 | $ | (76 | ) | ||||||||
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Change in unrealized gains (losses) in earnings relating to assets and liabilities still held at end of period | $ | 296 | $ | (27 | ) | $ | — | $ | 1,561 | $ | (37 | ) | ||||||||
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(1) | Amounts disclosed in this line are included in capital markets products income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
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At June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively, $131,000 and $1.4 million, of derivative assets were transferred from level 2 to level 3 of the valuation hierarchy due to a lack of observable market data, as there was deterioration in the credit risk of the derivative counterparty. Also, at June 30, 2010, $3.3 million of derivative assets were transferred from level 3 to level 2 of the valuation hierarchy due to an improvement in the credit risk of the counterparty. We recognize transfers in and transfers out at the end of the reporting period.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The following table provides the hierarchy level and fair value for each major category of assets measured at fair value at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 on a nonrecurring basis.
Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
(Amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 13,503 | $ | 13,503 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 30,758 | $ | 30,758 | ||||||||||||||||
Collateral-dependent impaired loans net of reserve for loan losses | — | — | 318,428 | 318,428 | — | — | 328,492 | 328,492 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Covered assets- foreclosed real estate | — | — | 25,561 | 25,561 | — | — | 32,155 | 32,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
OREO | — | — | 123,997 | 123,997 | — | — | 88,728 | 88,728 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total assets | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 481,489 | $ | 481,489 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 480,133 | $ | 480,133 | ||||||||||||||||
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Collateral-Dependent Impaired Loans
(Amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Carrying value | $ | 390,114 | $ | 398,015 | ||||
Specific reserves | (71,686 | ) | (69,523 | ) | ||||
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Fair value | $ | 318,428 | $ | 328,492 | ||||
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There have been no changes in the valuation techniques and related inputs we used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis from December 31, 2010 to June 30, 2011.
Estimated Fair Value of Certain Financial Instruments
U.S. GAAP requires disclosure of the estimated fair values of certain financial instruments, both assets and liabilities, on and off-balance sheet, for which it is practical to estimate the fair value. Because the estimated fair values provided herein exclude disclosure of the fair value of certain other financial instruments and all non-financial instruments, any aggregation of the estimated fair value amounts presented would not represent total underlying value. Examples of non-financial instruments having significant value include the future earnings potential of significant customer relationships and the value of Trust and Investments’ operations and other fee-generating businesses. In addition, other significant assets including property, plant, and equipment and goodwill are not considered financial instruments and, therefore, have not been valued.
Various methodologies and assumptions have been utilized in management’s determination of the estimated fair value of our financial instruments, which are detailed below. The fair value estimates are made at a discrete point in time based on relevant market information. Because no market exists for a significant portion of these financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected economic conditions, loss experience, and risk characteristics of the financial instruments. These estimates are subjective, involve uncertainties, and cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of financial instruments.
Short-term financial assets and liabilities –For financial instruments with a shorter-term or with no stated maturity, prevailing market rates, and limited credit risk, the carrying amounts approximate fair value. Those financial instruments include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and other short-term investments, accrued interest receivable, and accrued interest payable.
Loans held for sale– The fair value of loans held for sale is based on a variety of factors, including quoted market rates and our judgment of other relevant market conditions.
Securities Available-for-Sale– The fair value of securities is based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.
Non-marketable equity investments – Non-marketable equity investments include FHLB stock and other various equity securities. The carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value as the stock is non-marketable, but redeemable at par value. The carrying value of all other equity investments approximates fair value.
Loans– The fair value of loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan. The estimate of maturity is based on our and the industry’s historical experience with repayments for each loan classification, modified, as required, by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending conditions.
Covered assets –Covered assets include the acquired loans and foreclosed loan collateral (including the fair value of expected reimbursements from the FDIC). The fair value of covered assets is calculated by discounting expected cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the asset. The estimate of maturity is based on our and the industry’s historical experience with repayments for each asset classification, modified, as required, by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending conditions.
Investment in Bank Owned Life Insurance – The fair value of our investment in bank owned life insurance is equal to its cash surrender value.
Deposit liabilities– The fair values disclosed for non-interest bearing demand deposits, savings deposits, interest-bearing deposits, and money market deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The fair value for certificate of deposits and brokered deposits were estimated using present value techniques by discounting the future cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
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Short-term borrowings– The fair value of repurchase agreements and FHLB advances with the remaining maturities of one year or less is estimated by discounting the agreements based on maturities using the rates currently offered for repurchase agreements or borrowings of similar remaining maturities. The carrying amounts of funds purchased and other borrowed funds approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature.
Long-term debt– The fair value of subordinated debt, FHLB advances with remaining maturities greater than one year, and the junior subordinated debentures are estimated by discounting future cash flows using current interest rates for similar financial instruments.
Derivative assets and liabilities– The fair value of derivative instruments are based on the fair market value as quoted by broker-dealers using standardized industry models, third party advisors using standardized industry models, or internally generated models.
Commitments– Given the limited interest rate exposure posed by the commitments outstanding at period-end due to their variable rate structure, combined with the short-term nature of the average commitment period, termination clauses provided in the agreements, and the market rate of fees charged, we have deemed the fair value of commitments outstanding to be immaterial.
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Financial Instruments
(Amounts in thousands)
As of | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Estimated Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Financial Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 160,289 | $ | 160,289 | $ | 112,772 | $ | 112,772 | ||||||||
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | 457,422 | 457,422 | 541,316 | 541,316 | ||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | 13,503 | 13,503 | 30,758 | 30,758 | ||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale | 2,057,290 | 2,057,290 | 1,881,786 | 1,881,786 | ||||||||||||
Non-marketable equity investments | 20,406 | 20,406 | 23,537 | 23,537 | ||||||||||||
Loans, net of unearned fees | 8,672,642 | 8,210,359 | 9,114,357 | 8,535,266 | ||||||||||||
Covered assets | 346,452 | 347,102 | 397,210 | 400,783 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 32,128 | 32,128 | 33,854 | 33,854 | ||||||||||||
Investment in bank owned life insurance | 50,183 | 50,183 | 49,408 | 49,408 | ||||||||||||
Derivative assets | 93,453 | 93,453 | 100,250 | 100,250 | ||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits | $ | 10,234,268 | $ | 10,249,792 | $ | 10,535,429 | $ | 10,549,930 | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings | 63,311 | 64,048 | 118,561 | 120,522 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 409,793 | 411,936 | 414,793 | 414,340 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable | 5,767 | 5,767 | 5,968 | 5,968 | ||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities | 95,043 | 95,043 | 102,018 | 102,018 |
17. OPERATING SEGMENTS
We have three primary operating segments: Banking and Trust and Investments, each of which are delineated by the products and services that each segment offers, and the Holding Company. The Banking operating segment includes commercial and personal banking services, which includes mortgage originations. Commercial banking services are primarily provided to corporations and other business clients and include a wide array of lending and cash management products. Personal banking services offered to individuals, professionals, and entrepreneurs include direct lending and depository services. The Trust and Investments segment includes certain activities of our PrivateWealth group, including investment management, investment advisory, personal trust and estate administration, custodial and escrow, retirement account administration, and brokerage services. The activities of the third operating segment, the Holding Company, include the direct and indirect ownership of our banking and nonbanking subsidiaries, the issuance of debt and intersegment eliminations.
The accounting policies of the individual operating segments are the same as those of the Company as described in Note 1. Transactions between operating segments are primarily conducted at fair value, resulting in profits that are eliminated from consolidated results of operations. Financial results for each segment are presented below. For segment reporting purposes, the statement of financial condition of Trust and Investments is included with the Banking segment.
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Quarters Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Banking | Trust and Investments | Holding Company and Other Adjustments | Consolidated Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 104,631 | $ | 108,411 | $ | 661 | $ | 690 | $ | (4,789 | ) | $ | (5,769 | ) | $ | 100,503 | $ | 103,332 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan and covered loan losses | 31,093 | 45,392 | — | — | — | — | 31,093 | 45,392 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest income | 16,856 | 15,068 | 4,720 | 4,841 | 16 | 44 | 21,592 | 19,953 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense | 65,186 | 64,352 | 3,965 | 4,509 | 6,513 | 7,141 | 75,664 | 76,002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) before taxes | 25,208 | 13,735 | 1,416 | 1,022 | (11,286 | ) | (12,866 | ) | 15,338 | 1,891 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 9,925 | 3,699 | 564 | 398 | (4,169 | ) | (4,863 | ) | 6,320 | (766 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) | 15,283 | 10,036 | 852 | 624 | (7,117 | ) | (8,003 | ) | 9,018 | 2,657 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest expense | — | — | 58 | 76 | — | — | 58 | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interests | $ | 15,283 | $ | 10,036 | $ | 794 | $ | 548 | $ | (7,117 | ) | $ | (8,003 | ) | $ | 8,960 | $ | 2,581 | ||||||||||||||
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Banking | Trust and Investments | Holding Company and Other Adjustments | Consolidated Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 211,308 | $ | 211,808 | $ | 1,263 | $ | 1,321 | $ | (9,515 | ) | $ | (11,478 | ) | $ | 203,056 | $ | 201,651 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan and covered loan losses | 68,671 | 117,940 | — | — | — | — | 68,671 | 117,940 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest income | 35,832 | 25,668 | 9,382 | 9,265 | 5 | 88 | 45,219 | 35,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense | 130,514 | 125,113 | 8,131 | 8,754 | 12,368 | 15,506 | 151,013 | 149,373 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) before taxes | 47,955 | (5,577 | ) | 2,514 | 1,832 | (21,878 | ) | (26,896 | ) | 28,591 | (30,641 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 15,853 | (3,058 | ) | 1,002 | 711 | (8,256 | ) | (10,095 | ) | 8,599 | (12,442 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) | 32,102 | (2,519 | ) | 1,512 | 1,121 | (13,622 | ) | (16,801 | ) | 19,992 | (18,199 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest expense | — | — | 130 | 146 | — | — | 130 | 146 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interests | $ | 32,102 | $ | (2,519 | ) | $ | 1,382 | $ | 975 | $ | (13,622 | ) | $ | (16,801 | ) | $ | 19,862 | $ | (18,345 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Selected Balances | Banking | Holding Company and Other Adjustments(1) | Consolidated Company | |||||||||||||||||||||
6/30/11 | 12/31/10 | 6/30/11 | 12/31/10 | 6/30/11 | 12/31/10 | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets | $ | 10,780,126 | $ | 11,180,923 | $ | 1,335,251 | $ | 1,284,698 | $ | 12,115,377 | $ | 12,465,621 | ||||||||||||
Total loans | 8,672,642 | 9,114,357 | — | — | 8,672,642 | 9,114,357 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | 10,409,032 | 10,720,500 | (174,764 | ) | (185,071 | ) | 10,234,268 | 10,535,429 |
(1) | Deposit amounts represent the elimination of Holding Company cash accounts included in total deposits of the Banking segment. |
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18. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
A variable interest entity (“VIE”) is a partnership, limited liability company, trust, or other legal entity that does not have sufficient equity to permit it to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, or whose investors lack one of three characteristics associated with owning a controlling financial interest. Those characteristics are: (i) the power, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities of an entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of an entity if they occur; and (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, if they occur.
U.S. GAAP requires VIEs to be consolidated by the party that has those characteristics associated with owning a controlling financial interest (i.e., the primary beneficiary). The following summarizes the VIEs in which we have a significant interest and discusses the accounting treatment applied for the consolidation of the VIEs.
As discussed in Note 10, we sponsor and wholly own 100% of the common equity of four trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities to third party investors and investing the proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities solely in debentures issued by the Company. The trusts’ only assets as of June 30, 2011 were the $244.8 million principal balance of the debentures and the related interest receivable. The trusts meet the definition of a VIE, but the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the trusts and accordingly, the trusts are not consolidated in our financial statements.
We hold certain investments in funds that make investments in accordance with the provisions of the Community Reinvestment Act. Such investments have a carrying amount of $2.9 million at June 30, 2011 and are included within non-marketable equity investments in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The investments meet the definition of a VIE, but the Company is not the primary beneficiary as we are a limited investor in those investment funds and do not have the power over their investment activities. Accordingly, we will continue to account for our interest in these investments using the cost method. Our maximum exposure to loss is limited to the carrying amount plus additional required future capital contributions of $1.7 million as of June 30, 2011.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
INTRODUCTION
PrivateBancorp, Inc. (“PrivateBancorp” or the “Company”), was incorporated in Delaware in 1989 and became a holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The PrivateBank and Trust Company (the “Bank” or the “PrivateBank”), the sole bank subsidiary of PrivateBancorp, was opened in Chicago in 1991. The Bank provides customized business and personal financial services to middle-market companies and business owners, executives, entrepreneurs and families in all the markets and communities it serves.
Beginning in late 2007, we hired a team of experienced middle market commercial bankers and, under the leadership of our current chief executive officer, initiated a strategic plan to transform the organization into a leading middle market commercial bank. We have shifted the composition of our loan portfolio from 19% commercial and industrial and 51% commercial real estate at December 31, 2007, to 57% commercial and industrial and 30% commercial real estate at June 30, 2011, while more than doubling our total assets from $5.0 billion at December 31, 2007 to $12.1 billion at June 30, 2011. During this period, we increased total loans from $4.2 billion at December 31, 2007 to $8.7 billion at June 30, 2011 and increased total deposits from $3.8 billion at December 31, 2007 to $10.2 billion at June 30, 2011. To support the growth and capital requirements of the organization, since December 31, 2007, we have raised approximately $560.1 million of voting and nonvoting common stock, $143.8 million of trust preferred securities, and $243.8 million of preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury under the Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program.
Since the opening of our Chicago headquarters in 1991, we have expanded into multiple geographic markets through the creation of new banks and banking offices and the acquisition of existing banks. Today, we serve seven geographic markets in the Midwest, as well as Denver and Atlanta. The majority of our business is conducted in the greater Chicago market. Effective October 31, 2010, we completed the consolidation of our banking operations into a single bank subsidiary when we merged The PrivateBank, N.A., a former bank subsidiary, with and into the Bank with the Bank continuing as our sole remaining bank subsidiary. We offer a wide range of lending, treasury management, investment, and capital markets products and trust and investments services to meet our clients’ commercial and personal needs. We also originate residential mortgage loans for sale into the secondary market with servicing released.
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Management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented elsewhere in this report, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011. Unless otherwise stated, all earnings per share data included in this section and throughout the remainder of this discussion are presented on a fully-diluted basis.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements contained in this report that are not historical facts may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements represent management’s beliefs and expectations regarding future events, such as our anticipated future financial results, credit quality, revenues, expenses, or other financial items, and the impact of business plans and strategies or legislative or regulatory actions. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” or “continue” and other comparable terminology.
Our ability to predict results or the actual effects of future plans, strategies or events is inherently uncertain. Factors which could cause actual results to differ from those reflected in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: unforeseen credit quality problems or further deterioration in asset quality that could result in charge-offs greater than we have anticipated in our allowance for loan losses; adverse developments impacting one or more large credits; the extent of further deterioration in real estate values in our market areas, particularly in Chicago; difficulties in resolving problem credits or slower than anticipated dispositions of OREO which may result in increased losses or higher credit costs; further slowdown or setbacks in the global economic recovery or changes in economic outlook or market conditions that may impact asset quality or prolong weakness in demand for loans or other banking products or services; weakness in the commercial and industrial sector; unanticipated withdrawals of significant client deposits; lack of sufficient or cost-effective sources of liquidity or funding; the terms and availability of capital when and to the extent necessary or required to repay TARP or otherwise; loss of key personnel or an inability to recruit and retain appropriate talent; potential for significant charges if our deferred tax or goodwill assets suffer impairment; unanticipated changes in interest rates or significant tightening of credit spreads; competitive pricing pressures; uncertainty regarding implications of the Dodd-Frank Act and the rules and regulations to be adopted in connection with implementation of the legislation, including evolving regulatory capital standards; other legislative, regulatory or accounting changes affecting financial services companies and/or the products and services offered by financial services companies; uncertainties related to potential costs associated with pending litigation; or failures or disruptions to our data processing or other information or operational systems.
These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties, and could be affected by many factors including those set forth in the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of this Form 10-K as well as those set forth in our subsequent periodic and current reports filed with the SEC. These factors should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we assume no obligation to update publicly any of these statements in light of future events unless required under the federal securities laws.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and our accounting policies are consistent with predominant practices in the financial services industry. Critical accounting policies are those policies that require management to make the most significant estimates, assumptions, and judgments based on information available at the date of the financial statements that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future changes in information may affect these estimates, assumptions, and judgments, which, in turn, may affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements.
Our most significant accounting policies are presented in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other consolidated financial statement notes and in this discussion, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the consolidated financial statements and how those values are determined. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has determined that our accounting policies with respect to the allowance for loan losses, goodwill and intangible assets, and income taxes are the accounting areas requiring subjective or complex judgments that are most important to our financial position and results of operations, and, as such, are considered to be critical accounting policies, as discussed below.
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Allowance for Loan Losses
We maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level management believes is sufficient to absorb credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is assessed quarterly and represents an accounting estimate of probable losses in the portfolio at each balance sheet date based on a review of available and relevant information at that time. The allowance consists of provisions for probable losses that have been identified relating to specific borrowing relationships that are individually evaluated for impairment (“the specific component”), as well as probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio that are not specifically identified (“the general allocated component”), which is determined using a methodology that is a function of quantitative and qualitative factors applied to segments of our loan portfolio as well as management’s judgment.
The specific component relates to impaired loans. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, management believes that it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans and loans classified as troubled debt restructurings. Once a loan is determined to be impaired, the amount of impairment is measured based on the loan’s observable fair value, fair value of the underlying collateral less selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent, or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. If the measurement of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized by creating a specific valuation reserve as a component of the allowance for loan losses. Impaired loans exceeding a fixed dollar amount are evaluated individually, while smaller loans are evaluated as pools using historical loss experience for the respective class of asset and product type.
At the time a collateral-dependent loan is initially determined to be impaired, we review the existing collateral appraisal. If the most recent appraisal is greater than a year old, a new appraisal is obtained on the underlying collateral. Appraisals on impaired collateral-dependent loans are reviewed as received and again at each succeeding six-month interval. If during the course of the six-month review period there are indications of the possibility of a significant decline in the value of collateral, a new appraisal is usually obtained to update the value of the collateral and, if necessary, any related reserve.
To determine the general allocated component of the allowance for loan losses, we segregate loans by originating line of business and vintage (“transformational” and “legacy”) for reserve purposes because of observable similarities in the performance experience of loans underwritten by these business units. In general, loans originated by the business units that existed prior to the strategic changes in 2007 are considered “legacy” loans. Loans originated by a business unit that was established in connection with or following the business transformation plan are considered “transformational” loans. Renewals or restructurings of legacy loans may continue to be evaluated as legacy loans depending on the structure or defining characteristics of the new transaction. The Company has implemented a line of business model that has reorganized the legacy business units so that after 2009, all new loan originations are considered transformational.
The methodology produces an estimated range of potential loss exposure for the product types within each originating line of business. We consider the appropriate balance of the general allocated component of the reserve within these ranges based on a variety of internal and external quantitative and qualitative factors to reflect data or timeframes not captured by the model as well as market and economic data and management judgment. In certain instances, these additional factors and judgments may lead to management’s conclusion that the appropriate level of the reserve is outside the range determined through the model.
Determination of the allowance is inherently subjective, as it requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, risk ratings, product type, and vintage, as well as consideration of current economic trends and portfolio attributes, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.
Credit exposures deemed to be uncollectible are charged-off against the allowance, while recoveries of amounts previously charged-off are credited to the allowance. A provision for loan losses, which is a charge against earnings, is recorded to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level that, in management’s judgment, is appropriate to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired using the purchase method of accounting. Other intangible assets represent purchased assets that also lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in combination with a related contract, asset, or liability.
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Goodwill is allocated to business segments at acquisition. Fair values of reporting units are determined using a combination of market-based valuation multiples for comparable businesses if available and discounted cash flow analyses based on internal financial forecasts. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its net book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired.
Goodwill is not amortized but, instead, is subject to impairment tests on at least an annual basis or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that could reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. In the event that we conclude that all or a portion of our goodwill may be impaired, a noncash charge for the amount of such impairment would be recorded in earnings. Such a charge would have no impact on tangible or regulatory capital.
The impairment testing process is conducted by assigning net assets and goodwill to each reporting unit. In “step one,” the fair value of each reporting unit is compared to the recorded book value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not considered impaired and “step two” is not considered necessary. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the impairment test continues (“step two”) by comparing the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill to the implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value is computed by adjusting all assets and liabilities of the reporting unit to current fair value with the offset adjustment to goodwill. The adjusted goodwill balance is the implied fair value of the goodwill. An impairment charge is recognized if the carrying fair value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill.
Goodwill impairment testing is considered a “critical accounting estimate” as estimates and assumptions are made about future performance and cash flows, as well as other prevailing market factors. For our annual impairment testing, we engage an independent valuation firm to assist in the computation of the fair value estimates of each reporting unit as part of its impairment assessment. In connection with obtaining an independent third party valuation, management provides certain information and assumptions that are utilized in the implied fair value calculation. Assumptions critical to the process include discount rates, asset and liability growth rates, and other income and expense estimates. We provide the best information available at the time to estimate future performance for each reporting unit.
Identified intangible assets that have a finite useful life are amortized over that life in a manner that reflects the estimated decline in the economic value of the identified intangible asset and are subject to impairment testing whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. All of the other intangible assets have finite lives which are amortized over varying periods not exceeding 15 years and include core deposit premiums and client relationship intangibles and assembled workforce which are amortized on a straight line basis.
Income Taxes
The determination of income tax expense or benefit, and the amounts of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on complex analyses of many factors, including interpretation of federal and state income tax laws, current financial accounting standards, the difference between tax and financial reporting bases of assets and liabilities (temporary differences), assessments of the likelihood that the reversals of deferred deductible temporary differences will yield tax benefits, and estimates of reserves required for tax uncertainties. In addition, for interim reporting purposes, management generally determines its income tax provision, exclusive of any discrete items, based on its current best estimate of pre-tax income, permanent differences and the resulting effective tax rate expected for the full year.
We are subject to the federal income tax laws of the United States and the tax laws of the states and other jurisdictions where we conduct business. We periodically undergo examination by various governmental taxing authorities. Such authorities may require that changes in the amount of tax expense be recognized when their interpretations of tax law differ from those of management, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examinations. There can be no assurance that future events, such as court decisions, new interpretations of existing law or positions by federal or state taxing authorities, will not result in tax liability amounts that differ from our current assessment of such amounts, the impact of which could be significant to future results.
Temporary differences may give rise to deferred tax assets or liabilities, which are recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. We assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be realized in future periods based on weighing both positive and negative evidence and establish a valuation allowance for those deferred tax assets for which recovery is unlikely, based on a standard of “more likely” than not. In making this assessment, we must make judgments and estimates regarding the ability to realize these assets through: (a) the future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, (b) future taxable income, (c) the possible application of future tax planning strategies, and (d) carryback to taxable income in prior years. We have not established a valuation allowance relating to our deferred tax assets at June 30, 2011. However, there is no guarantee that the tax benefits associated with these deferred tax assets will be fully realized. We have concluded, as of June 30, 2011, that it is more likely than not that such tax benefits will be realized.
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In the preparation of income tax returns, tax positions are taken based on interpretation of federal and state income tax laws for which the outcome of such positions may not be certain. We periodically review and evaluate the status of uncertain tax positions and may establish tax reserves for tax benefits that may not be realized. The amount of any such reserves are based on the standards for determining such reserves as set forth in current accounting guidance and our estimates of amounts that may ultimately be due or owed (including interest). These estimates may change from time to time based on our evaluation of developments subsequent to the filing of the income tax return, such as tax authority audits, court decisions or other tax law interpretations. There can be no assurance that any tax reserves will be sufficient to cover tax liabilities that may ultimately be determined to be owed. At June 30, 2011, we had $617,000 of tax reserves established relating to uncertain tax positions that would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized in future periods.
For additional discussion of income taxes, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” Note 13 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, and Notes 1 and 15 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
USE OF NON-U.S. GAAP MEASURES
This report contains both U.S. GAAP and non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. We believe that these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures provide information useful to investors in understanding our underlying operational performance, business, and performance trends and facilitate comparisons with the performance of others in the banking industry. Where non-U.S. GAAP financial measures are used, the comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, as well as the reconcilement to the comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, can be found in Table 30. These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-U.S. GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies.
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SECOND QUARTER OVERVIEW
The following table presents selected quarterly financial data highlighting operating performance trends over the past year.
Table 1
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | March 31 | December 31 | September 30 | June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Selected Operating Statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | $ | 5,541 | $ | 7,487 | $ | 8,503 | $ | 4,545 | $ | (818 | ) | |||||||||
Net interest income | 100,503 | 102,553 | 100,347 | 98,959 | 103,332 | |||||||||||||||
Fee revenue(1) | 20,922 | 23,260 | 25,556 | 20,331 | 20,138 | |||||||||||||||
Net revenue(2) | 122,811 | 126,970 | 136,088 | 123,210 | 124,209 | |||||||||||||||
Operating profit(2) | 47,147 | 51,621 | 53,940 | 55,133 | 48,207 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses(3) | 31,725 | 36,706 | 34,535 | 40,031 | 45,392 | |||||||||||||||
Per Share Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||
Tangible book value at period end(2)(4) | $ | 12.68 | $ | 12.43 | $ | 12.30 | $ | 12.53 | $ | 12.40 | ||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio | 12.50 | % | 10.00 | % | 8.33 | % | 16.67 | % | n/m | |||||||||||
Performance Ratios | ||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average common equity | 2.18 | % | 3.03 | % | 3.31 | % | 1.77 | % | -0.33 | % | ||||||||||
Return on average assets | 0.29 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.08 | % | ||||||||||
Net interest margin(2) | 3.36 | % | 3.46 | % | 3.33 | % | 3.28 | % | 3.39 | % | ||||||||||
Efficiency ratio(2)(5) | 61.61 | % | 59.34 | % | 60.36 | % | 55.25 | % | 61.19 | % | ||||||||||
Credit Quality(3) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs | $ | (43,676 | ) | $ | (41,290 | ) | $ | (35,106 | ) | $ | (49,050 | ) | $ | (49,832 | ) | |||||
Nonaccrual loans at period end | $ | 330,448 | $ | 356,932 | $ | 365,880 | $ | 371,156 | $ | 370,179 | ||||||||||
OREO at period end | 123,997 | 93,770 | 88,728 | 90,944 | 68,693 | |||||||||||||||
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Total nonperforming assets at period end | $ | 454,445 | $ | 450,702 | $ | 454,608 | $ | 462,100 | $ | 438,872 | ||||||||||
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Restructured loans accruing interest | $ | 124,614 | $ | 100,895 | $ | 87,576 | $ | 53,397 | $ | 4,030 | ||||||||||
Total nonperforming loans to total loans | 3.81 | % | 3.95 | % | 4.01 | % | 4.13 | % | 4.18 | % | ||||||||||
Total nonperforming assets to total assets | 3.75 | % | 3.61 | % | 3.65 | % | 3.67 | % | 3.48 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans | 2.38 | % | 2.41 | % | 2.44 | % | 2.48 | % | 2.63 | % | ||||||||||
Balance Sheet Highlights | As of | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | March 31 | December 31 | September 30 | June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 12,115,377 | $ | 12,497,442 | $ | 12,465,621 | $ | 12,583,965 | $ | 12,611,040 | ||||||||||
Average earning assets (for the quarter) | 11,916,038 | 11,930,751 | 11,918,849 | 11,938,905 | 12,182,872 | |||||||||||||||
Loans(3) | 8,672,642 | 9,037,067 | 9,114,357 | 8,992,129 | 8,851,439 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses(3) | (206,286 | ) | (218,237 | ) | (222,821 | ) | (223,392 | ) | (232,411 | ) | ||||||||||
Deposits | 10,234,268 | 10,625,976 | 10,535,429 | 10,530,472 | 10,569,299 | |||||||||||||||
Client deposits(6) | 9,847,940 | 10,047,456 | 9,937,060 | 10,117,614 | 10,345,825 |
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As of | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | March 31 | December 31 | September 30 | June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Capital Ratios | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital | 15.12 | % | 14.55 | % | 14.18 | % | 14.40 | % | 14.83 | % | ||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based capital | 12.95 | % | 12.41 | % | 12.06 | % | 12.25 | % | 12.43 | % | ||||||||||
Tier 1 common capital(2) | 8.34 | % | 7.97 | % | 7.69 | % | 7.79 | % | 7.86 | % | ||||||||||
Tangible common equity to tangible assets(2)(7) | 7.58 | % | 7.17 | % | 7.10 | % | 7.17 | % | 7.09 | % | ||||||||||
Average equity to average assets | 10.07 | % | 9.92 | % | 10.06 | % | 10.04 | % | 9.66 | % | ||||||||||
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n/m Not meaningful.
(1) | Computed as total non-interest income less net securities gains (losses). |
(2) | This is a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure. Refer to Table 30 for a reconciliation from non-U.S. GAAP to U.S. GAAP. |
(3) | Excludes covered assets. |
(4) | Computed as total equity less preferred stock, goodwill and other intangibles divided by outstanding shares of common stock at end of period. |
(5) | Computed as non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and non-interest income. The efficiency ratio is presented on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%. |
(6) | Total deposits net of traditional brokered deposits and non-client CDARS®. |
(7) | Computed as tangible common equity divided by tangible assets, where tangible common equity equals total equity less preferred stock, goodwill and other intangible assets and tangible assets equals total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets. |
Net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 was $9.0 million, up $6.3 million from $2.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010. We reported net income available to common stockholders for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 of $5.5 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, compared to a net loss available to common stockholders of $818,000, or a loss of $0.1 per diluted share, for the second quarter 2010. The increase in net income was driven by a lower provision for loan and covered loan losses which decreased $14.3 million, or 32%, compared to the second quarter 2010.
Net revenue decreased 1% to $122.8 million for the second quarter 2011, compared to $124.2 million for the second quarter 2010. Operating profit decreased 2% to $47.1 million for the second quarter 2011, compared to $48.2 million for the second quarter 2010. Net revenue and operating profit trends were negatively impacted by the low rate environment and weak borrowing demand in the uncertain economic climate.
Net interest margin decreased 3 basis points to 3.36% for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, compared to 3.39% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, due primarily to the reduction in covered asset accretion. Covered asset accretion contributed $854,000 to net interest income for the second quarter 2011 compared to $8.6 million in the second quarter 2010. The low interest rate environment reduced asset yields on a comparative quarter basis, but we were able to largely mitigate this impact with lower funding costs. We do not currently anticipate much continued benefit to net interest margin in coming quarters from downward repricing of deposits or from covered asset accretion. Heightened competition, in the face of limited middle market loan demand, could also pressure loan pricing and loan growth in the near term.
During the second quarter of 2011, we completed loan and OREO dispositions totaling $121.5 million and $14.0 million, respectively. Of the loans sold, $63.0 million were nonperforming loans and $58.5 million were performing but identified as early stage problem loans at March 31, 2011. These asset dispositions were achieved with incremental charges during the second quarter in an amount equal to 8% of carrying value, net of previously recorded charge-offs and specific reserves at March 31, 2011. Based on the unpaid principal balance of the underlying loans at the end of the first quarter of 2011, net proceeds from the asset dispositions represented write-offs of approximately 23% of original value.
At June 30, 2011, nonperforming assets were up slightly from March 31, 2011, with nonperforming loans declining by $26.5 million, or 7%, and OREO up $30.2 million to $124.0 million as nonperforming loans moved through the collection process. We recorded nonperforming loan inflows of $110.4 million during the second quarter 2011 consisting primarily of previously identified problem loans moving through the workout process to nonaccrual. As in prior periods, nonperforming loan inflows were concentrated in commercial real estate-related loans, the portion of our loan portfolio that continues to experience the most stress. Special mention and potential problem loans continued to trend lower decreasing 22% during the second quarter, an indication of improving overall credit quality despite nonperforming assets still at elevated levels. As we continue to work through the credit cycle, nonperforming asset levels may fluctuate depending on timing of dispositions or other remediation actions. Credit quality trends may also be impacted by the recent uncertainty in global economic conditions and market turmoil that could disrupt workout plans, adversely affect clients, or negatively impact collateral valuations.
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The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 2.38% at June 30, 2011, compared to 2.44% at December 31, 2010. Our allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2011 declined from year end levels by 7% as provisions required to maintain the adequacy of the allowance were less than charge offs recorded during the first half of 2011.
Loan balances decreased $364.4 million during the second quarter of 2011. Despite relatively low market demand for credit during the second quarter, we were successful in adding $222.8 million of loans from new client relationships. Offsetting the new loans were balance reductions from: dispositions of problem loans; refinancings of certain maturing real estate loans as expected in the secondary market for long-term permanent financing; decisions to exit relationships that we view as inconsistent with our strategy due to less favorable profit opportunities, risk considerations or other factors; and weaker borrowing demand that resulted in lower existing client usage. As we continue to execute our problem asset remediation plans and strategic reshaping of the portfolio, net loan growth may be impacted depending on economic conditions and overall commercial loan demand.
Our strategy has been to reshape our portfolio toward a greater concentration of generally higher-yielding commercial and industrial loans as we work to reduce commercial real estate and construction exposure. The commercial loan portfolio totaled 57% of total loans at June 30, 2011, compared to 54% and 49% at year-end and June 30, 2010, respectively, while commercial real estate and construction loans combined declined to 34% of total loans at June 30, 2011, compared to 37% and 43% at year-end and June 30, 2010, respectively.
Total deposits declined slightly from year-end levels, totaling $10.2 billion and $10.5 billion at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, due to a decline in money market accounts and brokered deposits. However, client deposits as a percentage of total deposits increased from 94% at year-end to 96% at June 30, 2011. Non-interest bearing deposits also increased to 25% of total deposits at June 30, 2011 from 21% at year end.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income
Net interest income equals the excess of interest income (including discount accretion on covered loans) plus fees earned on interest-earning assets over interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. The level of interest rates and the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities impact net interest income.
Interest rate spread and net interest margin are utilized to measure and explain changes in net interest income. Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the rate paid for interest-bearing liabilities that fund those assets. The net interest margin is expressed as the percentage of net interest income to average interest-earning assets. The net interest margin exceeds the interest rate spread because noninterest-bearing sources of funds, principally noninterest-bearing demand deposits and stockholders’ equity, also support interest-earning assets.
The accounting policies underlying the recognition of interest income on loans, securities, and other interest-earning assets are included in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For purposes of this discussion, net interest income and any ratios or metrics that include net interest income as a component, such as for example, net interest margin, have been adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis to more appropriately compare the returns on certain tax-exempt securities to those on taxable interest-earning assets. The reconciliation of such adjustment is presented in the following table.
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Table 2
Effect of Tax-Equivalent Adjustment
(Dollars in thousands)
Quarters Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | % Change | 2011 | 2010 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (U.S. GAAP) | $ | 100,503 | $ | 103,332 | (2.7 | ) | $ | 203,056 | $ | 201,651 | 0.7 | |||||||||||||
Tax-equivalent adjustment | 716 | 924 | (22.5 | ) | 1,507 | 1,809 | (16.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Tax-equivalent net interest income | $ | 101,219 | $ | 104,256 | (2.9 | ) | $ | 204,563 | $ | 203,460 | 0.5 | |||||||||||||
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Table 3 and 4 summarize the changes in our average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as well as the average interest rates earned and paid on these assets and liabilities, respectively, for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. The tables also detail increases and decreases in income and expense for each of the major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and indicates the extent to which such variances are attributable to volume and rate changes. Interest income and yields are presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%, which includes the tax-equivalent adjustment as presented in Table 2 above.
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Second quarter 2011 compared to second quarter 2010
Table 3
Net Interest Income and Margin Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
Quarters Ended June 30, | Attribution of Change in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Net Interest Income(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance | Interest(2) | Yield/ Rate (%) | Average Balance | Interest(2) | Yield/ Rate (%) | Volume | Yield/ Rate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | $ | 631,725 | $ | 399 | 0.25 | % | $ | 1,016,907 | $ | 664 | 0.26 | % | $ | (244 | ) | $ | (21 | ) | $ | (265 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable | 1,826,537 | 15,568 | 3.41 | % | 1,630,482 | 16,417 | 4.03 | % | 1,841 | (2,690 | ) | (849 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt(3) | 139,620 | 2,103 | 6.02 | % | 170,103 | 2,676 | 6.29 | % | (463 | ) | (110 | ) | (573 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total securities | 1,966,157 | 17,671 | 3.59 | % | 1,800,585 | 19,093 | 4.24 | % | 1,378 | (2,800 | ) | (1,422 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Loans, excluding covered assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 5,098,199 | 58,667 | 4.55 | % | 4,334,786 | 50,442 | 4.60 | % | 8,791 | (566 | ) | 8,225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 2,719,370 | 28,348 | 4.12 | % | 3,169,320 | 34,608 | 4.32 | % | (4,744 | ) | (1,516 | ) | (6,260 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 413,049 | 3,640 | 3.49 | % | 590,151 | 5,348 | 3.58 | % | (1,565 | ) | (143 | ) | (1,708 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential | 314,362 | 3,424 | 4.36 | % | 330,428 | 3,852 | 4.66 | % | (182 | ) | (246 | ) | (428 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal and home equity | 441,100 | 4,023 | 3.66 | % | 510,215 | 5,009 | 3.94 | % | (647 | ) | (339 | ) | (986 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total loans, excluding covered assets(4) | 8,986,080 | 98,102 | 4.32 | % | 8,934,900 | 99,259 | 4.40 | % | 1,653 | (2,810 | ) | (1,157 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total interest-earning assets before covered assets(3) | 11,583,962 | 116,172 | 3.98 | % | 11,752,392 | 119,016 | 4.02 | % | 2,787 | (5,631 | ) | (2,844 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Covered assets(5) | 332,076 | 4,289 | 5.12 | % | 430,480 | 13,580 | 12.52 | % | (2,593 | ) | (6,698 | ) | (9,291 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total interest-earning assets(3) | 11,916,038 | 120,461 | 4.01 | % | 12,182,872 | 132,596 | 4.32 | % | 194 | (12,329 | ) | (12,135 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cash and due from banks | 156,678 | 152,495 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan and covered assets losses | (245,608 | ) | (250,202 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 672,575 | 684,659 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total assets | $ | 12,499,683 | $ | 12,769,824 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Liabilities and Equity: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits | $ | 553,328 | $ | 587 | 0.42 | % | $ | 726,855 | $ | 805 | 0.44 | % | $ | (185 | ) | $ | (33 | ) | $ | (218 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Savings deposits | 204,794 | 209 | 0.41 | % | 169,258 | 240 | 0.57 | % | 44 | (75 | ) | (31 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market accounts | 4,560,816 | 5,873 | 0.52 | % | 4,820,973 | 9,128 | 0.76 | % | (470 | ) | (2,785 | ) | (3,255 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits | 1,333,194 | 4,289 | 1.29 | % | 1,464,450 | 5,730 | 1.57 | % | (483 | ) | (958 | ) | (1,441 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Brokered deposits | 1,393,661 | 2,239 | 0.64 | % | 1,473,876 | 3,807 | 1.04 | % | (197 | ) | (1,371 | ) | (1,568 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total interest-bearing deposits | 8,045,793 | 13,197 | 0.66 | % | 8,655,412 | 19,710 | 0.91 | % | (1,291 | ) | (5,222 | ) | (6,513 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings | 70,045 | 566 | 3.20 | % | 193,949 | 1,383 | 2.82 | % | (981 | ) | 164 | (817 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 409,793 | 5,479 | 5.33 | % | 480,678 | 7,247 | 6.00 | % | (1,001 | ) | (767 | ) | (1,768 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total interest-bearing liabilities | 8,525,631 | 19,242 | 0.90 | % | 9,330,039 | 28,340 | 1.21 | % | (3,273 | ) | (5,825 | ) | (9,098 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Non-interest bearing demand deposits | 2,556,527 | 2,039,396 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 158,773 | 167,144 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | 1,258,752 | 1,233,245 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total liabilities and equity | $ | 12,499,683 | $ | 12,769,824 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net interest spread | 3.11 | % | 3.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of non-interest bearing funds | 0.25 | % | 0.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net interest income/margin(3) | $ | 101,219 | 3.36 | % | $ | 104,256 | 3.39 | % | $ | 3,467 | $ | (6,504 | ) | $ | (3,037 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Quarterly Net Interest Margin Trend | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Second | First | Fourth | Third | Second | First | |||||||||||||||||||
Yield on interest-earning assets | 4.01 | % | 4.15 | % | 4.08 | % | 4.13 | % | 4.32 | % | 4.37 | % | ||||||||||||
Yield on interest-earning assets, before covered assets | 3.98 | % | 4.09 | % | 4.03 | % | 4.10 | % | 4.02 | % | 4.10 | % | ||||||||||||
Rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities | 0.90 | % | 0.93 | % | 1.01 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.21 | % | 1.34 | % | ||||||||||||
Net interest margin(3) | 3.36 | % | 3.46 | % | 3.33 | % | 3.28 | % | 3.39 | % | 3.33 | % | ||||||||||||
Covered asset accretion contribution to net interest margin | 0.03 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.28 | % | 0.25 | % | ||||||||||||
Net interest margin, excluding impact of covered asset accretion(3) | 3.33 | % | 3.41 | % | 3.28 | % | 3.25 | % | 3.11 | % | 3.08 | % |
(1) | For purposes of this table, changes which are not due solely to volume changes or rate changes are allocated to such categories in proportion to the absolute amounts of the change in each. |
(2) | Interest income includes $5.5 million and $5.6 million in loan fees for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
(3) | Interest income and yields are presented on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%. See Table 2 for a reconciliation of the effect of the tax-equivalent adjustment. |
(4) | Average loans on a nonaccrual basis for the recognition of interest income totaled $357.2 million and $403.0 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and are included in loans for purposes of this analysis. Interest foregone on impaired loans is estimated to be approximately $3.7 million and $4.4 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and is based on the average loan portfolio yield for the respective period. |
(5) | Covered interest-earning assets consist of loans acquired through an FDIC-assisted transaction that are subject to a loss share agreement and the related indemnification asset. Refer to the section entitled “Covered Assets” for a detailed discussion. |
Note Prior period net interest margin computations were modified to conform with the current period presentation.
Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis decreased 2.9% to $101.2 million in the second quarter 2011 compared to second quarter 2010 and was largely due to reduced income on total interest-earning assets. The reduction in interest income on total interest-earning assets is principally due to $7.7 million in lower accretion on the covered asset portfolio reflecting changes in pre-payment speeds and favorable changes in anticipated credit performance of covered loans. Lower interest rates led to lower asset yields and funding costs although the latter fell at a faster pace, benefiting overall results. Of the $9.1 million in lower interest expense, $5.2 million was attributable to an overall decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits, due to higher-cost term deposits shifting to lower-cost money market accounts and opportunities to reprice deposits. A reduction in the balances of average short-term borrowings and long-term debt as result of maturing Federal Loan Home Bank (“FHLB”) advances, decreased interest expense by $2.6 million. Net interest income continued to be impacted by the negative effect of nonaccrual loans. Interest foregone on nonaccrual loans was estimated to be approximately $3.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, compared to the estimated $4.4 million for the same period in 2010.
Net interest margin was 3.36% for the second quarter 2011, a decrease of three basis points from 3.39% for the second quarter 2010. The net interest margin decrease was primarily due to the average rate on interest-bearing assets decreasing by 31 basis points as investments and loans repriced downward over the past year and yields on covered assets declined considerably due to reduced accretion. We have favorably shifted the mix of loans towards commercial loans; however, a decline in shorter term market interest rates over the past year has resulted in lower yields on the loan portfolio. Second quarter 2011 net interest margin also benefited from lower funding costs and a shift in deposit mix, including the $517.1 million increase in average non-interest bearing deposits compared to levels a year ago.
While average interest-earning assets were $266.8 million lower in the second quarter of 2011 compared to the prior year period, the change in volume did not have significant impact on net interest income due to the favorable shift in the mix of earning assets that offset the reduction in interest income from the decline in volume of covered assets. Year over year, we reduced low-yielding average fed funds sold and other short-term investments by $385.2 million and increased average securities and average total loans by $165.6 million and $51.2 million, respectively.
Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $804.4 million compared to the prior year second quarter. Year over year, there was a $194.8 million decline in average short-term borrowings and long-term debt as FHLB borrowings matured and a $609.6 million decline in interest-bearing deposits. Average non-interest bearing deposits were $517.1 million higher compared to the prior year quarter. Non-interest bearing deposits were 25% of total deposits at June 30, 2011, an increase from 20% at June 30, 2010. Refer to the section entitled “Deposits” included in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of this Form 10-Q for additional discussion on client deposits.
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Six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to six months ended June 30, 2010
Table 4
Net Interest Income and Margin Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, | Attribution of Change in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Net Interest Income(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance | Interest(2) | Yield/ Rate (%) | Average Balance | Interest(2) | Yield/ Rate (%) | Volume | Yield/ Rate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | $ | 574,998 | $ | 735 | 0.25 | % | $ | 887,902 | $ | 1,208 | 0.27 | % | $ | (404 | ) | $ | (69 | ) | $ | (473 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable | 1,780,697 | 30,958 | 3.48 | % | 1,543,805 | 31,867 | 4.13 | % | 4,509 | (5,418 | ) | (909 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt(3) | 144,413 | 4,380 | 6.07 | % | 165,829 | 5,279 | 6.37 | % | (659 | ) | (240 | ) | (899 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total securities | 1,925,110 | 35,338 | 3.67 | % | 1,709,634 | 37,146 | 4.35 | % | 3,850 | (5,658 | ) | (1,808 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Loans, excluding covered assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 5,060,294 | 116,412 | 4.58 | % | 4,330,364 | 100,256 | 4.60 | % | 16,796 | (640 | ) | 16,156 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 2,780,249 | 58,277 | 4.17 | % | 3,129,613 | 68,166 | 4.33 | % | (7,395 | ) | (2,494 | ) | (9,889 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 464,498 | 8,525 | 3.65 | % | 675,535 | 11,235 | 3.31 | % | (3,783 | ) | 1,073 | (2,710 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential | 321,562 | 7,209 | 4.48 | % | 332,451 | 8,102 | 4.87 | % | (259 | ) | (634 | ) | (893 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal and home equity | 453,866 | 8,089 | 3.59 | % | 515,613 | 9,831 | 3.85 | % | (1,127 | ) | (615 | ) | (1,742 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total loans, excluding covered assets(4) | 9,080,469 | 198,512 | 4.35 | % | 8,983,576 | 197,590 | 4.38 | % | 4,232 | (3,310 | ) | 922 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total interest-earning assets before covered assets(3) | 11,580,577 | 234,585 | 4.03 | % | 11,581,112 | 235,944 | 4.06 | % | 7,678 | (9,037 | ) | (1,359 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Covered assets(5) | 342,668 | 9,526 | 5.54 | % | 447,536 | 26,311 | 11.72 | % | (5,165 | ) | (11,620 | ) | (16,785 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total interest-earning assets(3) | 11,923,245 | 244,111 | 4.08 | % | 12,028,648 | 262,255 | 4.34 | % | 2,513 | (20,657 | ) | (18,144 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cash and due from banks | 163,802 | 166,722 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan and covered assets losses | (247,825 | ) | (246,031 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 663,580 | 657,948 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total assets | $ | 12,502,802 | $ | 12,607,287 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Liabilities and Equity: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits | $ | 576,216 | $ | 1,229 | 0.43 | % | $ | 723,636 | $ | 1,771 | 0.49 | % | $ | (332 | ) | $ | (210 | ) | $ | (542 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Savings deposits | 201,168 | 408 | 0.41 | % | 159,860 | 526 | 0.66 | % | 115 | (233 | ) | (118 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market accounts | 4,612,237 | 12,336 | 0.54 | % | 4,526,198 | 17,956 | 0.80 | % | 335 | (5,955 | ) | (5,620 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits | 1,356,068 | 8,807 | 1.31 | % | 1,554,618 | 11,952 | 1.55 | % | (1,419 | ) | (1,726 | ) | (3,145 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Brokered deposits | 1,435,683 | 4,413 | 0.62 | % | 1,555,430 | 9,009 | 1.17 | % | (649 | ) | (3,947 | ) | (4,596 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total interest-bearing deposits | 8,181,372 | 27,193 | 0.67 | % | 8,519,742 | 41,214 | 0.98 | % | (1,950 | ) | (12,071 | ) | (14,021 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings | 92,377 | 1,393 | 3.00 | % | 217,285 | 2,829 | 2.59 | % | (1,828 | ) | 392 | (1,436 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 410,870 | 10,962 | 5.32 | % | 502,887 | 14,752 | 5.84 | % | (2,536 | ) | (1,254 | ) | (3,790 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total interest-bearing liabilities | 8,684,619 | 39,548 | 0.91 | % | 9,239,914 | 58,795 | 1.28 | % | (6,314 | ) | (12,933 | ) | (19,247 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Non-interest bearing demand deposits | 2,411,118 | 1,971,436 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 157,315 | 160,170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | 1,249,750 | 1,235,767 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total liabilities and equity | $ | 12,502,802 | $ | 12,607,287 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net interest spread | 3.17 | % | 3.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of non-interest bearing funds | 0.24 | % | 0.30 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net interest income/margin(3) | $ | 204,563 | 3.41 | % | $ | 203,460 | 3.36 | % | $ | 8,827 | $ | (7,724 | ) | $ | 1,103 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) | For purposes of this table, changes which are not due solely to volume changes or rate changes are allocated to such categories in proportion to the absolute amounts of the change in each. |
(2) | Interest income includes $11.5 million and $10.9 million in loan fees for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
(3) | Interest income and yields are presented on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%. See Table 2 for a reconciliation of the effect of the tax-equivalent adjustment. |
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(4) | Average loans on a nonaccrual basis for the recognition of interest income totaled $368.7 million and $409.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and are included in loans for purposes of this analysis. Interest foregone on impaired loans is estimated to be approximately $7.7 million and $8.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and is based on the average loan portfolio yield for the respective period. |
(5) | Covered interest-earning assets consist of loans acquired through an FDIC-assisted transaction that are subject to a loss share agreement and the related indemnification asset. Refer to the section entitled “Covered Assets” for a detailed discussion. |
Note Prior period net interest margin computations were modified to conform with the current period presentation.
As shown in Table 4, for the six months ended June 30, 2011, net interest margin was 3.41%, an increase of five basis points from 3.36% for the prior year period. Tax-equivalent net interest income increased to $204.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $203.5 million in the prior period. The increase in interest-earning assets increased interest income by $2.5 million, while a decline in the average rate earned on interest-earning assets reduced interest income by $20.7 million. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2011 declined $19.2 million. An overall decrease in the average rate paid on money market, time, and brokered deposits, as well as decreases in short-term and long-term borrowings were the primary factors giving rise to the reduction in interest expense.
We anticipate net interest margin may continue to be negatively impacted by high liquidity levels in the foreseeable future, although we held lower average balances in the second quarter compared to a year ago. We do not currently anticipate much continued benefit to net interest margin in coming quarters from downward repricing of deposits or from covered asset accretion. In July 2011, we initiated the use of interest rate derivatives as part of our asset liability management strategy to hedge interest rate risk in our primarily floating-rate loan portfolio and, depending on market conditions, we may enter into additional interest rate swaps through the remainder of the year. A description and analysis of our market risk and interest rate sensitivity profile and management policies is included in Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” of this Form 10-Q.
Provision for loan losses
The provision for loan losses, excluding the provision for covered loans, totaled $31.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 compared to $45.4 million for the same period in 2010. The provision for loan losses is a function of our allowance for loan loss methodology used to determine the appropriate level of the allowance for inherent loan losses after net charge-offs have been deducted. The provision for loan losses totaled $68.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $117.5 million for the same period in 2010. Net charge-offs were $43.7 million in the second quarter 2011 compared to $49.8 million in net charge-offs for the same period in 2010. Net charge-offs were $85.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $106.7 million for the same period in 2010. For further analysis and information on how we determine the appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses and analysis of credit quality, see “Critical Accounting Policies” and “Credit Quality Management and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Provision for covered loan losses
For the quarter ended June 30, 2011, we reduced our provision for covered loan losses related to the loans purchased under the FDIC-assisted transaction loss share agreement by $632,000, compared to no provision recorded in the prior year period. The reduction of the provision during the current quarter is related to better than originally anticipated performance in expected cash flows on certain pools of covered loans. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, we recognized $240,000 in provision for covered loan losses related to the loans purchased under the FDIC-assisted transaction loss share agreement, compared to $482,000 in the prior year period. The provision for covered loan losses represents the change in the value of the 20% non-reimbursable portion of expected losses.
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Non-interest Income
Non-interest income is derived from a number of sources related to our banking activities, including capital markets and treasury management services, and our trust and investments business. The following table presents a break-out of these multiple sources of revenue.
Table 5
Non-interest Income Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
Quarters Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | % Change | 2011 | 2010 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Trust and Investments | $ | 4,720 | $ | 4,836 | -2.4 | $ | 9,382 | $ | 9,260 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking | 704 | 1,797 | -60.8 | 2,106 | 3,918 | -46.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital markets products | 3,871 | 4,113 | -5.9 | 8,360 | 4,391 | 90.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury management | 4,873 | 4,281 | 13.8 | 9,624 | 7,889 | 22.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loan and credit-related fees | 5,290 | 4,128 | 28.1 | 11,188 | 7,581 | 47.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income, service charges and fees | 1,464 | 983 | 48.9 | 3,522 | 2,138 | 64.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Subtotal fee revenue | 20,922 | 20,138 | 3.9 | 44,182 | 35,177 | 25.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net securities gains (losses) | 670 | (185 | ) | n/m | 1,037 | (156 | ) | n/m | ||||||||||||||||
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Total non-interest income | $ | 21,592 | $ | 19,953 | 8.2 | $ | 45,219 | $ | 35,021 | 29.1 | ||||||||||||||
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n/m Not meaningful.
Second quarter 2011 compared to second quarter 2010
Total non-interest income for second quarter 2011 was $21.6 million, an increase of $1.6 million, or 8%, from $20.0 million in the second quarter 2010 with increases in loan and credit-related fees, treasury management, other income, service charges and fees, and net securities gains contributing to the year over year growth. Our total fee revenue for the second quarter 2011 was $20.9 million, an increase of $784,000, or 4%, from $20.1 million in the second quarter 2010.
Trust and investments income decreased $116,000, or 2%, from the second quarter 2010, primarily attributable to lower retail tax preparation fees and the inclusion of land trust fees in the year ago period, a business we sold in first quarter 2011. Assets under management and administration (“AUMA”) were $4.4 billion at June 30, 2011 compared to $3.7 billion at June 30, 2010. We added several large fixed-income accounts late in the second quarter 2011. AUMA includes assets held in trust where we serve as trustee or in accounts where we make investment decisions on behalf of clients. AUMA also includes non-managed assets we hold in custody for clients or for which we receive fees for advisory or brokerage services. Fees earned on AUMA are generally asset-based fees charged quarterly in arrears and average rates are impacted by the mix and size of accounts. Other than $308.7 million on deposit in money market accounts at the Bank at June 30, 2011, we do not include AUMA on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Revenue from our mortgage business declined $1.1 million, or 61%, from the second quarter 2010, reflecting the broader industry trend of lower mortgage origination volume following an extended period in 2010 of lower mortgage interest rates and higher refinancing activity.
Capital markets income decreased $242,000 from the second quarter 2010 and included a $573,000 negative credit valuation adjustment (“CVA”) compared to a negative CVA of $1.3 million for the second quarter 2010. The CVA represents the credit component of fair value with regard to both client-based trades and the related matched trades with interbank dealer counterparties. Exclusive of CVA adjustments, year-over-year capital markets income decreased to $4.4 million in the current period compared to $5.4 million in the second quarter 2010. The current quarter decline is primarily attributable to lower revenue from interest rate swap transactions in the current period. Interest rate hedging activity is sensitive to the pace of loan growth, the shape of the LIBOR curve, and our clients’ interest rate expectations.
Our treasury management group offers a full range of receivables and payables services in addition to online banking and reporting. These products and services include remote capture, liquidity management, and lockbox services which are often linked to non-interest and interest-bearing deposits. Treasury management income increased $592,000, or 14%, from the second quarter 2010, reflecting continued success in cross-selling this service to new and existing clients.
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Loan and credit related fees include income generated from letters of credit, unused commitments, loan syndications and various other loan fees. Loan and credit related fees increased $1.2 million, or 28%, from the second quarter 2010 and is principally due to greater letter of credit and unused commitment fees.
Other income, service charges and fees included approximately $410,000 related to debit card interchange fees in the second quarter of 2011 compared to $428,000 in the prior year quarter. We expect anticipated changes in retail account service charges that we plan to introduce before the end of 2011 will largely offset fee reductions from implementation of the Dodd Frank Act provision limiting interchange fee revenue that becomes effective in October 2011.
Net securities gains totaled $670,000 for the second quarter 2011, compared to net securities losses of $185,000 for the second quarter 2010. During the second quarter 2011, we sold $25.0 million of collateralized mortgage obligations and $8.7 million of state and municipal securities, resulting in the recognition of net securities gains of $560,000. In addition, we recognized $110,000 in gains on other non-marketable securities during the second quarter 2011.
Six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to six months ended June 30, 2010
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, non-interest income was $45.2 million, an increase of $10.2 million, or 29%, compared to $35.0 million in the prior year period, with all major categories, excluding mortgage banking, contributing to the year-over-year growth.
Revenue from our mortgage business decreased $1.8 million, or 46%, from the six months ended June 30, 2010, reflecting the broader industry trend of lower mortgage origination volumes following an extended period in 2010 of lower mortgage interest rates and higher refinancing activity.
Capital markets income increased $4.0 million from the first six months of 2010 and included a $244,000 negative CVA compared to a negative CVA of $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Exclusive of CVA adjustments, year-over-year capital markets income increased to $8.6 million in the current six-month period compared to $7.0 million in the first half of 2010. The current period increase is attributable to increased client interest rate swap fees on higher transaction volumes compared to the prior year period as interest rate volatility influenced client demand for hedging products. Interest rate hedging activity is sensitive to the pace of loan growth, the shape of the LIBOR curve, and our clients’ interest rate expectations.
Treasury management income from the first half of 2011 increased $1.7 million, or 22%, from the first six months of 2010. This increase reflects continued success in cross-selling treasury management services to new and existing clients.
Loan and credit related fees for the first half of 2011 increased $3.6 million, or 48%, from the first six months of 2010 and is principally due to a higher volume of syndication deals, which we lead. Letter of credit and unused commitment fees were also higher, resulting from improved pricing.
Other income, service charges, and fees for the first half of 2011 increased $1.4 million, or 65%, from the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase was primarily due to the $300,000 gain on the first quarter 2011 sale of our land trust accounts and a $461,000 increase in Small Business Administration loan servicing fees during the first six months of 2011.
Net securities gains totaled $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to net securities losses of $156,000 for the prior year period. During the first six months of 2011, we sold $40.3 million of collateralized mortgage obligations and $20.2 million of state and municipal securities, resulting in the recognition of net securities gains of $954,000. In addition, we recognized $83,000 in gains on other non-marketable securities during the first six months of 2011.
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Non-interest Expense
Table 6
Non-interest Expense Analysis
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Quarters Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | % Change | 2011 | 2010 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and wages | $ | 23,644 | $ | 22,384 | 5.6 | $ | 46,972 | $ | 45,124 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||||
Share-based costs | 4,250 | 4,082 | 4.1 | 7,764 | 8,355 | -7.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Incentive compensation, retirement costs and other employee benefits | 10,742 | 11,019 | -2.5 | 22,457 | 23,395 | -4.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total compensation expense | 38,636 | 37,485 | 3.1 | 77,193 | 76,874 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net occupancy expense | 7,545 | 7,747 | -2.6 | 15,077 | 15,042 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Technology and related costs | 2,729 | 2,424 | 12.6 | 5,390 | 5,467 | -1.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketing | 2,500 | 2,363 | 5.8 | 4,443 | 4,465 | -0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Professional services | 2,312 | 3,000 | -22.9 | 4,646 | 7,203 | -35.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Outsourced servicing costs | 1,852 | 2,298 | -19.4 | 4,006 | 3,819 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net foreclosed property expense | 7,485 | 3,686 | 103.1 | 13,791 | 5,089 | 171.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Postage, telephone, and delivery | 931 | 866 | 7.5 | 1,819 | 1,831 | -0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Insurance | 5,092 | 5,654 | -9.9 | 12,432 | 11,073 | 12.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loan and collection | 4,247 | 4,610 | -7.9 | 6,800 | 7,189 | -5.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 2,335 | 5,869 | -60.2 | 5,416 | 11,321 | -52.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total non-interest expense | 75,664 | 76,002 | -0.4 | $ | 151,013 | $ | 149,373 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||
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Operating efficiency ratios: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense to average assets | 2.43 | % | 2.39 | % | 2.44 | % | 2.39 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net overhead ratio(1) | 1.74 | % | 1.76 | % | 1.71 | % | 1.83 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio(2) | 61.61 | % | 61.19 | % | 60.46 | % | 62.64 | % |
(1) | Computed as the total of non-interest expense less non-interest income, annualized, divided by average total assets. |
(2) | Computed as non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and non-interest income. The efficiency ratio is presented on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%. See Table 30, “Non-U.S. GAAP Measures” for a reconciliation of the effect of the tax-equivalent adjustment. |
Second quarter 2011 compared to second quarter 2010
Non-interest expense decreased for the second quarter 2011 by $338,000 from the second quarter of 2010, while the efficiency ratio was relatively flat. We continue to closely manage expense levels, but credit costs negatively impacted total expenses as loan resolution efforts moved forward.
Compensation expense increased overall by $1.2 million, or 3%, from the second quarter 2010. Salary and wages were up 6% largely due to annual compensation adjustments effective March 1, partially offset by lower mortgage commissions resulting from lower mortgage banking volume. Share-based payment costs were up $168,000 from the second quarter 2010. As part of our broad-based compensation programs to incentivize and retain key employees, we granted annual equity awards in the second quarter 2011. Incentive compensation, retirement costs and other employee benefits were down by $277,000 compared to second quarter 2010, reflecting a lower bonus accrual in part due to a new plan feature requiring a portion of any 2011 bonuses for certain employees to be deferred over a defined service period. Also, payroll taxes and the 401K match contribution were lower in the second quarter 2011 as compared to the prior year period because in 2011 these expenses for certain employees were fully satisfied in the first quarter due to the timing of payment of 2010 bonuses.
Professional services, which include fees paid for legal, accounting, and consulting services, decreased $688,000 from the second quarter 2010. The decrease is primarily due to higher costs relating to risk management and higher audit fees in the prior year period.
Second quarter 2011 net foreclosed property expenses, which include write-downs on foreclosed properties, gains and losses on sales of foreclosed properties, taxes, and other expenses associated with the maintenance of OREO, increased $3.8 million from the second quarter 2010. The increase in net foreclosed property expense is primarily due to greater valuation write-downs
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resulting from updated appraisals. Market value declines impacted certain properties in the land, single family residential, and retail property sectors during the second quarter 2011. Of the $5.5 million in write-downs during the second quarter 2011, $3.3 million related to five properties. We expect net foreclosed property expense to remain at elevated levels as we work out nonperforming loans and likely experience continued inflows of OREO. In evaluating opportunities to sell OREO, we seek to maximize our ultimate net recovery. The timing of dispositions will depend on a number of factors, including the pace and timing of the overall recovery of the economy, activity levels in the real estate market and real estate inventory coming into the market for sale.
Second quarter 2011 insurance costs decreased $562,000 from second quarter 2010, primarily due to the expiration of the TAG Program at the end of 2010 and the change in FDIC insurance assessment methodology. In February 2011, the FDIC adopted final rules amending the deposit insurance assessment regulations, modifying, among other provisions, the assessment base from one based on domestic deposits to one based on total assets less average tangible equity. The final rules took effect April 1, 2011, impacting assessments beginning in the second quarter 2011.
Loan and collection expense for the second quarter 2011 decreased 8% compared to second quarter 2010, but is likely to remain elevated as we continue to address problem credits.
Other expense for the second quarter 2011 decreased $3.5 million compared to second quarter 2010 primarily due to a $1.1 million reduction in the reserve for unfunded commitments in the current year period, compared to a provision for unfunded commitments of $2.4 million recorded in the second quarter 2010.
Six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to six months ended June 30, 2010
Non-interest expense was $151.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, an increase of $1.6 million, or 1%, from $149.4 million in the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to higher net foreclosed property expenses, salary expense, and insurance costs, which were partially offset by decreases in other expenses and professional services costs.
Professional fees were $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, a decrease of $2.6 million, or 36%, from $7.2 million for the prior year period. The decrease is primarily due to higher costs related to consulting engagements associated with risk management, as well as higher audit and legal fees in the prior year period.
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, insurance costs were $12.4 million compared to $11.1 million for the prior year period. FDIC deposit insurance costs are expected to be lower in the second half of 2011 primarily based on the new assessment methodology that became effective in the second quarter 2011.
Net foreclosed property expenses were $13.8 million, an increase of $8.7 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase in net foreclosed property expenses is primarily due to greater valuation write-downs from updated appraisals and, to a lesser extent, higher net losses on the sale of OREO during the current year period as compared to the prior year period. Market value declines appeared in the land, single family residential, and retail property sectors during the second quarter 2011. OREO writedowns totaled $10.0 million for the first six months of 2011 compared to $3.2 million for the prior year period. Also, we incurred $1.9 million in net losses on sale of OREO for the first six months of 2011 compared to $38,000 in net gains in the prior year period.
Loan and collection expense was $6.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, a 5% decrease compared to the prior year period due to lower appraisal and legal costs in connection with credit remediation efforts.
Other expense was $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, a decrease of $5.9 million, or 52%, from $11.3 million for the prior year period primarily due to a $1.1 million reduction of the reserve for unfunded commitments in the current year period, compared to a provision for unfunded commitments of $4.4 million recorded for the prior year period.
Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes includes both federal and state income tax expense. For the quarter ended June 30, 2011, we recorded an income tax provision of $6.3 million on pre-tax income of $15.3 million (equal to a 41.2% effective tax rate) compared to an income tax benefit of $766,000 on pre-tax income of $1.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, income tax expense totaled $8.6 million, (effective tax rate of 30.1%) compared to an income tax benefit of $12.4 million, or an effective income tax rate of (40.6%) for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Generally, our effective income tax rate varies from the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% (federal income tax benefit rate for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010) principally due to state income taxes, the effects of tax-exempt
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earnings from municipal securities and bank-owned life insurance, non-deductible compensation and business expenses, and tax credits. For the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the effective tax rate was also impacted by higher net expense from changes in state apportionment percentages and filing obligations, and the dissolution of the Bank’s investment subsidiary. Exclusive of these adjustments, which generally had the effect of reducing our net deferred tax asset, the effective tax rate for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 would have been approximately 39.2%.
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the effective tax rate was also impacted by a $2.8 million tax benefit associated with the repricing of our deferred tax asset due to a change in the Illinois corporate income tax rate that became effective during the first quarter. Exclusive of this one-time adjustment and the second quarter adjustments referenced above, our effective tax rate would have been 38.8% in the first six months of 2011. We expect the impact of this Illinois tax rate increase for 2011 will be to increase our normal effective tax rate by approximately one percentage point from pre-change levels.
In determining that realization of the deferred tax assets is more likely than not and no valuation allowance is needed at June 30, 2011, we considered negative evidence, including our cumulative pre-tax loss for financial statement purposes for the trailing three-year period, our past performance in forecasting credit costs, and the continuing challenging conditions in the commercial real estate sector.
We also considered a number of positive factors, including (a) taxable income generated in 2010 and year-to-date 2011, (b) reversing taxable temporary differences in future periods, (c) the decline in the cumulative book loss during the past several quarters and our expectations for the balance of 2011, (d) our pre-tax, pre-provision earnings results during 2009, 2010 and year-to-date 2011, a core source for future taxable income, (e) our reporting of pre-tax profits in each of the past five quarters, (f) the concentration of credit losses in certain segments and vintages of our loan portfolio during the past three years and the relative stability of credit trends in recent quarters, (g) our excess capital position relative to “well capitalized” regulatory standards and other industry benchmarks, and (h) no history of federal net operating loss carryforwards and the availability of the 20-year federal net operating loss carryforward period.
At June 30, 2011, we had approximately $15 million of deferred tax assets that relate to equity compensation awards that may not be fully realized, primarily due to a decline in our stock price since certain of the awards were granted. In such circumstances a valuation allowance is not recorded but when such awards vest, are exercised or expire, tax charges are incurred if there is a stock price “shortfall.” Such shortfall amounts are charged to stockholders’ equity if there is a sufficient level of “excess” tax benefits accumulated from prior years. We expect that the balance of cumulative prior year “excess” tax benefits may be reduced to $0 in the future due to additional “shortfall” charges, in which case any future charges may need to be recorded to income tax expense, resulting in an increase in the effective tax rate. The amount of such “shortfall” charges in future periods, the amount that may be charged to income tax expense and the timing of such charges cannot be reasonably estimated because it is largely dependent on changes in our stock price and other factors.
Operating Segments Results
We have three primary business segments: Banking, Trust and Investments, and Holding Company Activities.
Banking
The profitability of our Banking segment is dependent on net interest income, provision for loan losses, non-interest income and non-interest expense. The net income for the Banking segment for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 was $15.3 million, an increase of $5.2 million from net income of $10.0 million for the prior year period. The increase in net income resulted primarily from a $14.3 million decrease in the provision for loan losses. Net interest income decreased $3.8 million as the Banking segment was negatively impacted primarily by a reduction in covered asset accretion compared to the prior year period. This was slightly offset by a $1.8 million improvement in non-interest income, due to increases in loan and credit related fees, treasury management, other income, service charges and fees, and net securities gains contributing to the year-over-year growth.
Total loans for the Banking segment decreased to $8.7 billion at June 30, 2011 compared to $9.1 billion at December 31, 2010. Total deposits decreased from December 31, 2010 levels of $10.7 billion to $10.4 billion at June 30, 2011.
Trust and Investments
The Trust and Investments segment includes investment management, investment advisory, personal trust and estate administration, custodial and escrow, retirement account administration, and brokerage services. Lodestar Investment Counsel, LLC (“Lodestar”), an investment management firm and majority-owned subsidiary, is included in our Trust and Investments segment. We own a controlling interest in Lodestar, which increased during 2011, and certain members of management of Lodestar own the remaining interest.
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Net income attributable to controlling interests from Trust and Investments increased to $794,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 from $548,000 in the prior year period due to decreases in non-interest expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, net income attributable to controlling interests from Trusts and Investments increased to $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from $975,000 in the prior year period. The Trust and Investments non-interest expense was $8.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, a 7% decrease year-over-year from $8.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. AUMA was $4.4 billion as of June 30, 2011 compared to $3.7 billion as of June 30, 2010.
Holding Company Activities
The Holding Company Activities segment consists of parent company-only activity and intersegment eliminations. The Holding Company’s most significant asset is its investment in its bank subsidiary. Undistributed earnings relating to this investment is not included in the Holding Company financial results. Holding Company financial results are represented primarily by interest expense on borrowings and operating expenses. Recurring operating expenses consist primarily of share-based compensation and professional fees. The Holding Company Activities segment reported a net loss of $7.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, compared to a net loss of $8.0 million for the prior year period. The year-over-year reduction in loss is due to lower interest expense on certain junior subordinated debt securities which have repriced downward from a year ago, as well as reduced professional fees.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Investment Portfolio Management
We manage our investment portfolio to maximize the return on invested funds within acceptable risk guidelines, to meet pledging and liquidity requirements, and to adjust balance sheet interest rate sensitivity to attempt to serve as some protection of net interest income levels against the impact of changes in interest rates.
We may adjust the size and composition of our securities portfolio according to a number of factors, including expected liquidity needs, the current and forecasted interest rate environment, our actual and anticipated balance sheet growth rate, the relative value of various segments of the securities markets, and the broader economic environment.
Investments are comprised of debt securities and non-marketable equity investments. Our debt securities portfolio is primarily comprised of residential mortgage-backed pools, collateralized mortgage obligations, U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, and state and municipal bonds.
All debt securities are classified as available-for-sale and may be sold as part of our asset/liability management strategy in response to changes in interest rates, liquidity needs or significant prepayment risk. Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on the securities available-for-sale represent the difference between the aggregated cost and fair value of the portfolio and are reported, on an after-tax basis, as a separate component of equity in accumulated other comprehensive income. This balance sheet component will fluctuate as current market interest rates and conditions change, which changes affect the aggregate fair value of the portfolio. In periods of significant market volatility, such as the developments in late July and early August 2011, we may experience significant changes in accumulated other comprehensive income. Accumulated other comprehensive income is not included in the calculation of regulatory capital.
Non-marketable equity investments include Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock and various other equity securities. At June 30, 2011, our investment in FHLB stock was $17.4 million, compared to $20.7 million at December 31, 2010. Our FHLB stock holdings are necessary to maintain the FHLB advances. In order to increase our sources of liquidity, we are in the process of becoming a member of the FHLB Chicago, and we expect to purchase approximately $25.0 million of FHLB Chicago stock during the third quarter 2011. Also included in non-marketable equity investments are certain interests we have in investment funds that make qualifying investments for purposes of our compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. Such investments had a carrying amount of $3.0 million at June 30, 2011.
We do not own any Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae preferred stock or subordinated debt obligations, bank trust preferred securities, or any sub-prime mortgage-backed securities.
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Table 7
Investment Securities Portfolio Valuation Summary
(Dollars in thousands)
As of June 30, 2011 | As of December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Amortized Cost | % of Total | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | % of Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-Sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 36,339 | $ | 35,946 | 1.7 | $ | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency securities | 10,232 | 10,085 | 0.5 | 10,426 | 10,155 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 507,037 | 499,326 | 24.4 | 451,721 | 450,251 | 23.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 1,358,699 | 1,322,169 | 65.4 | 1,247,031 | 1,222,642 | 65.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
State and municipal securities | 144,483 | 136,536 | 7.0 | 172,108 | 166,209 | 9.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign sovereign debt | 500 | 500 | * | 500 | 500 | * | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale | 2,057,290 | 2,004,562 | 99.0 | 1,881,786 | 1,849,757 | 98.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Non-marketable Equity Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock | 17,428 | 17,428 | 0.9 | 20,694 | 20,694 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 2,978 | 2,978 | 0.1 | 2,843 | 2,843 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total non-marketable equity investments | 20,406 | 20,406 | 1.0 | 23,537 | 23,537 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |||||||||||||
Total securities | $ | 2,077,696 | $ | 2,024,968 | 100.0 | $ | 1,905,323 | $ | 1,873,294 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||
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|
* | Less than 0.1% |
As of June 30, 2011, our securities portfolio totaled $2.1 billion, an increase from $1.9 billion at December 31, 2010. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we added $160.0 million to the available-for-sale investment portfolio, net of payoffs and sales, predominantly reflected in increased balances of residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Treasury securities.
During the second quarter 2011, we sold $25.0 million of collateralized mortgage obligations and $8.7 million of state and municipal securities, resulting in a net securities gain of $560,000. In addition, we recognized $110,000 in gains on other non-marketable securities during the second quarter 2011.
Investments in collateralized mortgage obligations and residential mortgage-backed securities comprise 90% of the available-for-sale securities portfolio at June 30, 2011. All of the mortgage securities are backed by U.S. Government agencies or issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises. All mortgage securities are composed of fixed-rate, fully-amortizing collateral with final maturities of 30 years or less.
Investments in debt instruments of state and local municipalities comprised 7% of the total available-for-sale securities portfolio at June 30, 2011. This type of security has historically experienced very low default rates and provided a predictable cash flow since it generally is not subject to significant prepayment. Insurance companies regularly provide credit enhancement to improve the credit rating and liquidity of a municipal bond issuance. Management considers the credit enhancement and underlying municipality credit rating when evaluating a purchase or sale decision.
At June 30, 2011, our reported equity reflected unrealized securities gains, net of tax, of $32.5 million, an increase of $12.5 million from December 31, 2010.
The following table presents the maturities of the different types of investments that we owned at June 30, 2011, and the corresponding interest rates.
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Table 8
Repricing Distribution and Portfolio Yields
(Dollars in thousands)
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One Year or Less | One Year to Five Years | Five Years to Ten Years | After 10 years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Yield to Maturity | Amortized Cost | Yield to Maturity | Amortized Cost | Yield to Maturity | Amortized Cost | Yield to Maturity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-Sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | $ | — | — | % | $ | 35,946 | 1.07 | % | $ | — | — | % | $ | — | — | % | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency securities | — | — | % | 10,085 | 2.51 | % | — | — | % | — | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations (1) | 103,434 | 2.79 | % | 274,561 | 3.01 | % | 107,736 | 3.27 | % | 13,595 | 3.40 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities(1) | 305,151 | 3.50 | % | 694,360 | 3.46 | % | 269,255 | 3.40 | % | 53,403 | 3.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
State and municipal securities(2) | 15,184 | 6.95 | % | 53,285 | 6.22 | % | 64,463 | 5.35 | % | 3,604 | 6.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign sovereign debt | 500 | 1.30 | % | — | — | % | — | — | % | — | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
| |||||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale | 424,269 | 3.45 | % | 1,068,237 | 3.39 | % | 441,454 | 3.65 | % | 70,602 | 3.49 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||||
Non-marketable Equity investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock(3) | 17,428 | 1.87 | % | — | — | % | — | — | % | — | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 2,978 | n/a | — | — | % | — | — | % | — | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||||
Total non-marketable equity investments | 20,406 | 1.60 | % | — | — | % | — | — | % | — | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||||
Total securities | $ | 444,675 | 3.36 | % | $ | 1,068,237 | 3.39 | % | $ | 441,454 | 3.65 | % | $ | 70,602 | 3.49 | % | ||||||||||||||||
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(1) | The repricing distributions and yields to maturity of collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities are based on estimated future cash flows and prepayments. Actual repricings and yields of the securities may differ from those reflected in the table depending upon actual interest rates and prepayment speeds. |
(2) | Yields on state and municipal securities are reflected on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%. The maturity date of state and municipal bonds is based on contractual maturity, unless the bond, based on current market prices, is deemed to have a high probability that the call will be exercised, in which case the call date is used as the maturity date. |
(3) | The yield on FHLB stock is based on dividend announcements. |
LOAN PORTFOLIO AND CREDIT QUALITY (excluding covered assets)
Portfolio Composition
The following discussion of our loan portfolio and credit quality excludes covered assets. Covered assets represent assets acquired through an FDIC-assisted transaction that are subject to a loss share agreement and are presented separately on the Consolidated Statements of Condition. For additional discussion of covered assets, refer to Note 6 of “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” and the “Covered Asset” section presented later in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
Total loans, excluding covered assets, were $8.7 billion as of June 30, 2011, compared to $9.1 billion at December 31, 2010. We continue to strategically reshape our mix of loan products, focusing on commercial loan originations to build our portfolio while simultaneously reducing the concentration of commercial real estate and construction loans. As a result of these ongoing efforts, commercial loans increased by $69.3 million during the six-month period and increased as a proportion of total loans to 57% at June 30, 2011, compared to 54% at December 31, 2010. Commercial real estate and construction loans decreased by $434.4 million, or 13%, and represented 34% of total loans at June 30, 2011 compared to 37% at December 31, 2010. We continue to actively manage accounts that no longer align strategically or do not meet return or other performance hurdles.
Within our commercial lending business, we have a specialized niche serving the nursing and residential care segment of the healthcare industry. At June 30, 2011, approximately 19% of the commercial loan portfolio has been extended to this segment to finance the working capital needs and cost of facilities providing such services. To date, this portfolio segment has experienced minimal defaults and losses.
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The following table provides an analysis of the composition of our loan portfolio at the dates shown.
Table 9
Loan Portfolio
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | % of Total | December 31, 2010 | % of Total | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 3,993,619 | 46.0 | $ | 4,015,257 | 44.1 | -0.5 | |||||||||||||
Owner-occupied commercial real estate | 988,540 | 11.4 | 897,620 | 9.8 | 10.1 | |||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||
Total commercial | 4,982,159 | 57.4 | 4,912,877 | 53.9 | 1.4 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 2,191,127 | 25.3 | 2,400,923 | 26.3 | -8.7 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate – multi-family | 397,291 | 4.6 | 457,246 | 5.0 | -13.1 | |||||||||||||||
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|
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|
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| |||||||||||
Total commercial real estate | 2,588,418 | 29.9 | 2,858,169 | 31.3 | -9.4 | |||||||||||||||
Construction | 366,061 | 4.2 | 530,733 | 5.8 | -31.0 | |||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||
Total commercial real estate and construction | 2,954,479 | 34.1 | 3,388,902 | 37.1 | -12.8 | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 301,250 | 3.5 | 319,146 | 3.5 | -5.6 | |||||||||||||||
Home equity | 190,691 | 2.2 | 197,179 | 2.2 | -3.3 | |||||||||||||||
Personal | 244,063 | 2.8 | 296,253 | 3.3 | -17.6 | |||||||||||||||
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|
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| |||||||||||
Total loans | $ | 8,672,642 | 100.0 | $ | 9,114,357 | 100.0 | -4.8 | |||||||||||||
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Declines in the construction portfolio are partially due to projects reaching completion at which point they are reclassified into the commercial real estate category. Commercial real estate decreased $269.8 million from year-end due to a combination of problem loan disposition, fewer new originations, and transitional financing being repaid or refinanced as expected in the secondary market for long-term permanent financing or by other external sources. The collateral underlying our commercial real estate portfolio is principally located in and around our core markets and is significantly concentrated in the Chicago metropolitan area.
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The following table summarizes our commercial real estate and construction loan portfolios by collateral type at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The single largest category at June 30, 2011 was office real estate, which represented 19% of the combined portfolios. Our total exposure to land loans in the commercial real estate and construction loan portfolios declined to $295.6 million at June 30, 2011 from $357.5 million at December 31, 2011. Our longer-term goal is to reduce land loans as a percentage of the loan portfolio, although further meaningful reduction of our land loan exposure may be challenging in the near term due to the current illiquidity of this asset class. As a percentage of the total commercial real estate and construction portfolios, land loans declined from 11% at December 31, 2010 to 10% at June 30, 2011.
Table 10
Commercial Real Estate and Construction Loan Portfolios
by Collateral Type
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | % of Total | Amount | % of Total | |||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate | ||||||||||||||||
Land | $ | 247,580 | 10 | $ | 311,464 | 11 | ||||||||||
Residential 1-4 family | 126,554 | 5 | 139,689 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Multi-family | 397,291 | 15 | 457,246 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Industrial/warehouse | 351,836 | 14 | 391,694 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Office | 509,758 | 20 | 531,193 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Retail | 427,397 | 16 | 450,135 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Health care | 79,651 | 3 | 114,545 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Mixed use/other | 448,351 | 17 | 462,203 | 16 | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||
Total commercial real estate | $ | 2,588,418 | 100 | $ | 2,858,169 | 100 | ||||||||||
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Construction | ||||||||||||||||
Land | $ | 48,035 | 13 | $ | 46,036 | 9 | ||||||||||
Residential 1-4 family | 27,475 | 8 | 30,698 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Multi-family | 59,825 | 16 | 77,685 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Industrial/warehouse | 26,322 | 7 | 34,703 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Office | 55,544 | 15 | 92,369 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Retail | 64,985 | 18 | 92,268 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Mixed use/other | 83,875 | 23 | 156,974 | 29 | ||||||||||||
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Total construction | $ | 366,061 | 100 | $ | 530,733 | 100 | ||||||||||
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Maturity and Interest Rate Sensitivity of Loan Portfolio
The following table summarizes the maturity distribution of our loan portfolio as of June 30, 2011, by category, as well as the interest rate sensitivity of loans in these categories that have maturities in excess of one year.
Table 11
Maturities and Sensitivities of Loans
to Changes in Interest Rates
(Dollars in thousands)
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Due in 1 year or less | Due after 1 year through 5 years | Due after 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 862,063 | $ | 3,792,528 | $ | 327,568 | $ | 4,982,159 | ||||||||
Commercial real estate | 909,144 | 1,561,951 | 117,323 | 2,588,418 | ||||||||||||
Construction | 163,861 | 201,055 | 1,145 | 366,061 | ||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 12,160 | 39,286 | 249,804 | 301,250 | ||||||||||||
Home equity | 46,749 | 123,283 | 20,659 | 190,691 | ||||||||||||
Personal | 92,224 | 146,288 | 5,551 | 244,063 | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||
Total | $ | 2,086,201 | $ | 5,864,391 | $ | 722,050 | $ | 8,672,642 | ||||||||
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Loans maturing after one year: | ||||||||||||||||
Predetermined (fixed) interest rates | $ | 775,385 | $ | 74,551 | ||||||||||||
Floating interest rates | 5,089,006 | 647,499 | ||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 5,864,391 | $ | 722,050 | ||||||||||||
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|
Of the $5.7 billion in loans maturing after one year with a floating interest rate, $1.6 billion are subject to interest rate floors under the loan agreement with $1.3 billion that have such floors in effect at June 30, 2011. On a number of occasions we have eliminated customers’ interest rate floors in consideration of their entering into interest rate swap transactions with us.
Delinquent Loans, Nonperforming Assets and Potential Problem Loans
Loans are considered delinquent if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payment is due, generally 30 days or more past due. Delinquency can be driven by either failure of the borrower to make payments within the term of the loan or failure to make the final payment at maturity. The majority of our loans are not fully amortizing over the term. As a result, a sizeable final repayment is often required at maturity. If a borrower lacks refinancing options or the ability to pay, the loan may become delinquent at maturity. Of total commercial real estate and construction loans outstanding at June 30, 2011, $407.0 million are scheduled to mature in the third quarter of 2011, 94% of which were performing at June 30, 2011. In recent quarters, the amount of inflows to nonperforming loans has exceeded delinquent loan levels, particularly in the commercial real estate category, reflecting, in part, loans which cannot be renewed or repaid at maturity may become nonperforming before 90 days past due.
Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and real estate that has been acquired primarily through foreclosure proceedings and are awaiting disposition (“OREO”). Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans and restructured loans that remain on nonaccrual. We specifically exclude certain restructured loans that accrue interest from our definition of nonperforming loans if the borrower has demonstrated the ability to meet the new terms of the restructuring as evidenced by a minimum of six months of performance in compliance with the restructured terms or if the borrower’s performance prior to the restructuring or other significant events at the time of the restructuring supports returning or maintaining the loan on accrual status. All loans are placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest payments become 90 days past due or earlier if management deems the collectability of the principal or interest to be in question rather than waiting until the loans become 90 days past due. When interest accruals are discontinued, accrued but uncollected interest is reversed reducing interest income. Subsequent receipts on nonaccrual loans are recorded in the financial statements as a reduction of principal, and interest income is only recorded on a cash basis after principal recovery is reasonably assured. Classification of a loan as nonaccrual does not necessarily preclude the ultimate collection of loan principal and/or interest.
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Foreclosed assets represent property acquired as the result of borrower defaults on loans secured by a mortgage on real property. Foreclosed assets are recorded at the lesser of current carrying value or estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs at the time of foreclosure. Write-downs occurring at foreclosure are charged against the allowance for loan losses. On a periodic basis, the carrying values of these properties are adjusted based upon new appraisals and/or market indications. Write-downs are recorded for subsequent declines in net realizable value and are included in non-interest expense along with other expenses related to maintaining the properties. Nonperforming assets, including nonperforming loans, are presented in Tables 13 through 15. Additional information on our OREO is presented in Tables 18 through 20.
As part of our ongoing risk management practices and in certain circumstances, we may extend or modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. The modification may consist of concessionary reduction in interest rate, extension of the maturity date, reduction in the principal balance, or other action intended to minimize potential losses that would otherwise not be considered in order to improve our ultimate recovery on the loan. Concessionary modifications are accounted for as troubled debt restructurings. Restructured loans can involve loans remaining on nonaccrual, moving to nonaccrual, or continuing on accrual status, depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the borrower. We may utilize a multiple note structure as a workout alternative for certain loans. The multiple note typically bifurcates a troubled loan into two notes, where the first note is reasonably assured of repayment and performance according to the prudently modified terms and the portion of the troubled loan that is not reasonably assured of repayment is charged-off. Troubled debt restructurings accrue interest as long as the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has historically demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms; otherwise, the restructured loan will be classified as nonaccrual. In general, troubled debt restructurings that are accruing interest are loans that were modified to extend the maturity date. Restructured loans accruing interest were $124.6 million at June 30, 2011, compared to $87.6 million at December 31, 2010. Of the restructured loans added during the second quarter of 2011, 80% were from commercial loan relationships. The composition of our restructured loans accruing interest by loan category and our recorded investment is presented in Tables 13 and 16.
Total nonperforming assets decreased by $163,000 from $454.6 million at December 31, 2010 to $454.4 million at June 30, 2011. During the six-month period, total nonperforming loans decreased by $35.4 million, while total OREO increased $35.3 million. Inflows to nonperforming loans were more than offset by problem loan resolutions and charge-offs during the first six months of the year. Nonperforming assets were 3.75% of total assets at June 30, 2011, compared to 3.65% at December 31, 2010.
Our efforts to dispose of nonperforming and problem assets may be impacted by a number of factors, including but not limited to, the pace and timing of the overall recovery of the economy, activity levels in the real estate market and real estate inventory coming into the market for sale. OREO is likely to remain elevated as nonperforming commercial real estate loans continue to move through the collection process.
Nonperforming loans were $330.4 million at June 30, 2011, down 10% from $365.9 million at December 31, 2010. As shown in Table 15 providing nonperforming loan stratification by size, seven nonperforming loans in excess of $10.0 million comprised 29% of our total nonperforming loans at June 30, 2011. Two-thirds of our total nonperforming loans are commercial real estate and construction loans.
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The following table breaks down our loan portfolio at June 30, 2011 between performing, delinquent and nonperforming status.
Table 12
Delinquency Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
Current | Delinquent | Nonaccrual | Total Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||
30 – 59 Days Past Due | 60 – 89 Days Past Due | 90 Days Past Due and Accruing | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan Balances: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 4,915,061 | $ | 1,723 | $ | 3,978 | $ | — | $ | 61,397 | $ | 4,982,159 | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 2,391,727 | 3,384 | 10,292 | — | 183,015 | 2,588,418 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 328,921 | — | — | — | 37,140 | 366,061 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 281,362 | 392 | 1,000 | — | 18,496 | 301,250 | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal and home equity | 400,263 | 2,803 | 1,288 | — | 30,400 | 434,754 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total loans | $ | 8,317,334 | $ | 8,302 | $ | 16,558 | $ | — | $ | 330,448 | $ | 8,672,642 | ||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
% of Loan Balance: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 98.66 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.08 | % | — | % | 1.23 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 92.40 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.40 | % | — | % | 7.07 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Construction | 89.85 | % | — | % | — | % | — | % | 10.15 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 93.40 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.33 | % | — | % | 6.14 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Personal and home equity | 92.07 | % | 0.64 | % | 0.30 | % | — | % | 6.99 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Total loans | 95.90 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.19 | % | — | % | 3.81 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||
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The following provides a comparison of our nonperforming assets, restructured loans still accruing interest and past due loans for the past five periods.
Table 13
Nonperforming Assets, Restructured and Past Due Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | March 31 | December 31 | September 30 | June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 61,397 | $ | 78,031 | $ | 82,146 | $ | 87,800 | $ | 90,364 | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 183,015 | 191,334 | 202,724 | 213,975 | 214,365 | |||||||||||||||
Construction | 37,140 | 41,643 | 33,403 | 33,589 | 37,859 | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 18,496 | 16,869 | 14,841 | 9,101 | 9,717 | |||||||||||||||
Personal and home equity | 30,400 | 29,055 | 32,766 | 26,691 | 17,874 | |||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||
Total nonaccrual loans | 330,448 | 356,932 | 365,880 | 371,156 | 370,179 | |||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||
90 days past due loans (still accruing interest) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||
Total nonperforming loans | 330,448 | 356,932 | 365,880 | 371,156 | 370,179 | |||||||||||||||
Foreclosed real estate (“OREO”) | 123,997 | 93,770 | 88,728 | 90,944 | 68,693 | |||||||||||||||
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|
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| |||||||||||
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 454,445 | $ | 450,702 | $ | 454,608 | $ | 462,100 | $ | 438,872 | ||||||||||
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| |||||||||||
Restructured loans accruing interest: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 58,033 | $ | 15,050 | $ | 8,017 | $ | 2,422 | $ | 500 | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 42,016 | 67,420 | 60,019 | 27,601 | 3,530 | |||||||||||||||
Construction | 9,012 | 3,094 | 4,348 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 1,167 | 796 | 798 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Personal and home equity | 14,386 | 14,535 | 14,394 | 23,374 | — | |||||||||||||||
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|
| |||||||||||
Total restructured loans accruing interest | $ | 124,614 | $ | 100,895 | $ | 87,576 | $ | 53,397 | $ | 4,030 | ||||||||||
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30-89 days past due loans | $ | 24,860 | $ | 45,167 | $ | 48,697 | $ | 47,700 | $ | 52,135 | ||||||||||
Nonperforming loans to total loans (excluding covered assets) | 3.81 | % | 3.95 | % | 4.01 | % | 4.13 | % | 4.18 | % | ||||||||||
Nonperforming loans to total assets | 2.73 | % | 2.86 | % | 2.94 | % | 2.95 | % | 2.94 | % | ||||||||||
Nonperforming assets to total assets | 3.75 | % | 3.61 | % | 3.65 | % | 3.67 | % | 3.48 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans | 62 | % | 61 | % | 61 | % | 60 | % | 63 | % |
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The following two tables present changes in our nonperforming loans and loans classified as restructured loans accruing interest portfolio for the past five periods.
Table 14
Nonperforming Loans Rollforward
(Dollars in thousands)
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | March 31 | December 31 | September 30 | June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 356,932 | $ | 365,880 | $ | 371,156 | $ | 370,179 | $ | 381,207 | ||||||||||
Additions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
New nonaccrual loans | 110,438 | 95,275 | 108,526 | 123,557 | 130,400 | |||||||||||||||
Reductions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Return to performing status | (2,781 | ) | (11,059 | ) | (6,564 | ) | (5,969 | ) | (17,984 | ) | ||||||||||
Paydowns and payoffs, net | (7,941 | ) | (16,301 | ) | (18,852 | ) | (18,208 | ) | (33,733 | ) | ||||||||||
Net sales | (38,129 | ) | (11,288 | ) | (10,595 | ) | (3,200 | ) | (8,043 | ) | ||||||||||
Transfer to OREO | (49,667 | ) | (23,655 | ) | (39,795 | ) | (44,979 | ) | (31,480 | ) | ||||||||||
Charge-offs, net | (38,404 | ) | (41,920 | ) | (37,996 | ) | (50,224 | ) | (50,188 | ) | ||||||||||
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| |||||||||||
Total reductions | (136,922 | ) | (104,223 | ) | (113,802 | ) | (122,580 | ) | (141,428 | ) | ||||||||||
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| |||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 330,448 | $ | 365,932 | $ | 365,880 | $ | 371,156 | $ | 370,179 | ||||||||||
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|
Table 14.1
Restructured Loans Accruing Interest Rollforward
(Dollars in thousands)
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | March 31 | December 31 | September 30 | June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 100,895 | $ | 87,576 | $ | 53,397 | $ | 4,030 | $ | 3,840 | ||||||||||
Additions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
New restructured loans accruing interest | 54,656 | 19,328 | 45,582 | 49,404 | — | |||||||||||||||
Advances | — | — | 1,215 | — | 190 | |||||||||||||||
Reductions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Paydowns and payoffs | (21,007 | ) | (1,535 | ) | (181 | ) | (37 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Move to nonperforming loans | (9,930 | ) | (4,474 | ) | (12,437 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 124,614 | $ | 100,895 | $ | 87,576 | $ | 53,397 | $ | 4,030 | ||||||||||
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The following table presents the stratification of our nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Table 15
Nonperforming Loans Stratification
(Dollars in thousands)
Stratification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
�� | $10.0 Million or More | $5.0 Million to $9.9 Million | $3.0 Million to $4.9 Million | $1.5 Million to $2.9 Million | Under $1.5 Million | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 35,062 | $ | 9,763 | $ | 3,201 | $ | 2,260 | $ | 11,111 | $ | 61,397 | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 36,600 | 33,966 | 35,122 | 29,486 | 47,841 | 183,015 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 12,490 | 5,351 | 4,808 | 5,226 | 9,265 | 37,140 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | — | — | 7,789 | — | 10,707 | 18,496 | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal and home equity | 11,040 | — | — | 2,165 | 17,195 | 30,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
| |||||||||||||
Total nonaccrual loans | $ | 95,192 | $ | 49,080 | $ | 50,920 | $ | 39,137 | $ | 96,119 | $ | 330,448 | ||||||||||||
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|
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| |||||||||||||
Number of Borrowers: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 38 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 2 | 6 | 9 | 14 | 83 | 114 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | — | — | 2 | — | 19 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal and home equity | 1 | — | — | 1 | 40 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Total | 7 | 8 | 13 | 18 | 194 | 240 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 44,249 | $ | 6,051 | $ | 8,420 | $ | 7,861 | $ | 15,565 | $ | 82,146 | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | — | 61,718 | 52,856 | 33,912 | 54,238 | 202,724 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction | — | 11,733 | 4,434 | 8,383 | 8,853 | 33,403 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | — | — | 4,790 | — | 10,051 | 14,841 | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal and home equity | 15,491 | — | 4,419 | 1,932 | 10,924 | 32,766 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Total nonaccrual loans | $ | 59,740 | $79,502 | $ | 74,919 | $ | 52,088 | $ | 99,631 | $ | 365,880 | |||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Number of Borrowers: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 50 | 59 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | — | 9 | 13 | 16 | 92 | 130 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction | — | 2 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | — | — | 1 | — | 17 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal and home equity | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | 28 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Total | 4 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 201 | 259 | ||||||||||||||||||
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The following table presents the stratification of our restructured loans accruing interest as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Table 16
Restructured Loans Accruing Interest Stratification
(Dollars in thousands)
Stratification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$10.0 Million or More | $5.0 Million to $9.9 Million | $3.0 Million to $4.9 Million | $1.5 Million to $2.9 Million | Under $1.5 Million | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 32,780 | $ | 14,313 | $ | 3,462 | $ | 1,734 | $ | 5,744 | $ | 58,033 | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 21,435 | 5,207 | 8,152 | 1,985 | 5,237 | 42,016 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction | — | 5,936 | 3,076 | — | — | 9,012 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | — | — | — | — | 1,167 | 1,167 | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal and home equity | 12,886 | — | — | — | 1,500 | 14,386 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Total nonaccrual loans | $ | 67,101 | $ | 25,456 | $ | 14,690 | $ | 3,719 | $ | 13,648 | $ | 124,614 | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Number of Borrowers: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal and home equity | 1 | — | — | — | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Total | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 30 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,553 | $ | 3,464 | $ | 8,017 | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 36,409 | 5,250 | 7,064 | 4,662 | 6,634 | 60,019 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction | — | — | 3,112 | — | 1,236 | 4,348 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | — | — | — | — | 798 | 798 | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal and home equity | 13,114 | — | — | — | 1,280 | 14,394 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Total nonaccrual loans | $ | 49,523 | $ | 5,250 | $ | 10,176 | $ | 9,215 | $ | 13,412 | $ | 87,576 | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Number of Borrowers: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | — | — | — | 2 | 7 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal and home equity | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Total | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
The Company has adopted an internal risk rating policy in which each loan is rated for credit quality with a numerical rating of 1 through 8. Loans rated 5 and better (1-5 ratings, inclusive) are credits that exhibit acceptable financial performance, cash flow, and leverage. We attempt to mitigate risk by structure, collateral, monitoring, or other meaningful controls.
Credits rated 6 are considered special mention as these credits demonstrate potential weakness that if left unresolved, may result in deterioration in the Company’s credit position and/or the repayment prospects for the credit. Borrowers rated special mention may exhibit adverse operating trends, high leverage, tight liquidity, or other credit concerns.
Potential problem loans are loans that we have identified as performing in accordance with contractual terms, but for which management has some level of concern about the ability of the borrowers to meet existing repayment terms in future periods. These loans have a risk rating of 7 but are not classified as nonaccrual. The ultimate collection of these loans is questionable
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due to the same conditions that characterize a 6 rated credit. These credits may also be considered inadequately protected by the current net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or guarantors or the collateral pledged. These loans generally have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that may jeopardize collection of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not resolved. Although these loans are generally identified as potential problem loans and require additional attention by management, they may never become nonperforming. Because many of the potential problem loans are commercial real estate-related, a highly-stressed loan sector, and because the potential problem loan population contains some larger-sized credits, our total nonperforming loans may fluctuate over the next several quarters as we continue to execute remediation plans and work through the credit cycle. Potential problem loans as of June 30, 2011 are included in Table 17.
Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans risk rated 7 or 8 and have all the weaknesses inherent in a 7-rated potential problem loan with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently-existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Special mention, potential problem, and nonperforming loans are reviewed at minimum on a quarterly basis, while all other rated credits are reviewed annually or as the situation warrants.
The following table presents the credit quality of our loan portfolio as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, segmented by our transformational and legacy portfolios. We have reduced the level of problem assets in every category, with an overall reduction of 25% from December 31, 2010. Legacy loans, which now represent less than one-third of our total loan portfolio, decreased by $534.5 from December 31, 2010, with a $302.1 million reduction in second quarter 2011.
Table 17
Credit Quality
(Dollars in thousands)
Special Mention | % of Portfolio Loan Type | Potential Problem Loans | % of Portfolio Loan Type | Non- Performing Loans | % of Portfolio Loan Type | Total Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transformational | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 23,805 | 0.5 | $ | 141,998 | 3.2 | $ | 48,429 | 1.1 | $ | 4,459,172 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 73,216 | 5.7 | 71,531 | 5.6 | 38,208 | 3.0 | 1,274,904 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 14,171 | 6.2 | 15,243 | 6.7 | 12,580 | 5.5 | 229,184 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 1,205 | 1.1 | 6,055 | 5.7 | 306 | 0.3 | 105,406 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | — | — | 346 | 0.9 | — | — | 39,110 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Personal | — | — | 810 | 0.6 | 365 | 0.3 | 128,648 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total transformational | $ | 112,397 | 1.8 | $ | 235,983 | 3.8 | $ | 99,888 | 1.6 | $ | 6,236,424 | |||||||||||||||||
Legacy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 10,326 | 2.0 | $ | 29,784 | 5.7 | $ | 12,968 | 2.5 | $ | 522,987 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 95,038 | 7.2 | 100,943 | 7.7 | 144,807 | 11.0 | 1,313,514 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | — | — | 3,076 | 2.2 | 24,560 | 17.9 | 136,877 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 7,069 | 3.6 | 10,683 | 5.5 | 18,190 | 9.3 | 195,844 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | 1,536 | 1.0 | 10,501 | 6.9 | 12,706 | 8.4 | 151,581 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Personal | 1,047 | 0.9 | 1,049 | 0.9 | 17,329 | 15.0 | 115,415 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||
Total legacy | $ | 115,016 | 4.7 | $ | 156,036 | 6.4 | $ | 230,560 | 9.5 | $ | 2,436,218 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 227,413 | 2.6 | $ | 392,019 | 4.5 | $ | 330,448 | 3.8 | $ | 8,672,642 | |||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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Table of Contents
Special Mention | % of Portfolio Loan Type | Potential Problem Loans | % of Portfolio Loan Type | Non- Performing Loans | % of Portfolio Loan Type | Total Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transformational | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 85,039 | 2.0 | $ | 121,816 | 2.8 | $ | 51,097 | 1.2 | $ | 4,280,467 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 87,495 | 6.8 | 125,497 | 9.7 | 10,309 | 0.8 | 1,295,380 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 37,590 | 11.7 | 21,774 | 6.8 | 105 | * | 320,151 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 1,214 | 1.4 | 5,888 | 6.8 | 35 | * | 86,473 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | — | — | 346 | 1.2 | — | — | 28,356 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Personal | — | — | 1,280 | 1.0 | — | — | 132,813 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Total transformational | $ | 211,338 | 3.4 | $ | 276,601 | 4.5 | $ | 61,546 | 1.0 | $ | 6,143,640 | |||||||||||||||||
Legacy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 26,891 | 4.3 | $ | 52,013 | 8.2 | $ | 31,049 | 4.9 | $ | 632,410 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 115,577 | 7.4 | 134,545 | 8.6 | 192,415 | 12.3 | 1,562,789 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 30,325 | 14.4 | 23,345 | 11.1 | 33,298 | 15.8 | 210,582 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 8,748 | 3.8 | 9,213 | 4.0 | 14,806 | 6.4 | 232,673 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | 3,757 | 2.2 | 10,926 | 6.5 | 8,195 | 4.9 | 168,823 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Personal | 2,198 | 1.3 | 947 | 0.6 | 24,571 | 15.0 | 163,440 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Total legacy | $ | 187,496 | 6.3 | $ | 230,989 | 7.8 | $ | 304,334 | 10.2 | $ | 2,970,717 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 398,834 | 4.4 | $ | 507,590 | 5.6 | $ | 365,880 | 4.0 | $ | 9,114,357 | |||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* | Less than 0.1% |
Foreclosed real estate
Foreclosed real estate (“OREO”) totaled $124.0 million at June 30, 2011, compared to $88.7 million at December 31, 2010, and is comprised of 385 properties. The increase in OREO properties reflects our efforts to move problem loans through the credit management collection process by means of foreclosure or other resolution strategy to gain control of the real estate collateral for ultimate sale. Given current economic conditions and the difficult real estate market, the time required to sell these properties in an orderly fashion has increased, and OREO is likely to remain elevated as nonperforming commercial real estate loans continue to move through the collection process. Table 18 presents a rollforward of OREO for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. Table 19 presents the composition of OREO properties at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and Table 20 presents OREO property by geographic location at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Table 18
OREO Rollforward
(Dollars in thousands)
Quarters Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 93,770 | $ | 60,755 | $ | 88,728 | $ | 41,497 | ||||||||
New foreclosed properties | 49,667 | 31,688 | 73,328 | 55,823 | ||||||||||||
Valuation adjustments | (5,483 | ) | (2,108 | ) | (10,245 | ) | (3,209 | ) | ||||||||
Disposals: | ||||||||||||||||
Sale proceeds | (13,615 | ) | (21,514 | ) | (25,892 | ) | (25,456 | ) | ||||||||
Net (loss) gain on sale | (342 | ) | (128 | ) | (1,922 | ) | 38 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 123,997 | $ | 68,693 | $ | 123,997 | $ | 68,693 | ||||||||
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Table 19
OREO Properties by Type
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Number of Properties | Amount | Number of Properties | Amount | |||||||||||||
Single family home | 61 | $ | 24,081 | 24 | $ | 21,534 | ||||||||||
Land parcels | 285 | 58,403 | 320 | 34,122 | ||||||||||||
Multi-family units | 14 | 14,393 | 14 | 6,061 | ||||||||||||
Office/industrial | 21 | 18,938 | 20 | 26,511 | ||||||||||||
Retail | 4 | 8,182 | 1 | 500 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total OREO properties | 385 | $ | 123,997 | 379 | $ | 88,728 | ||||||||||
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|
Table 20
OREO Property Type by Location
(Dollars in thousands)
Illinois | Georgia | Michigan | South Eastern(1) | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Single family homes | $ | 19,628 | $ | 1,259 | $ | 2,504 | $ | 690 | $ | — | $ | 24,081 | ||||||||||||
Land parcels | 36,846 | 3,496 | 3,188 | 8,837 | 6,036 | 58,403 | ||||||||||||||||||
Multi-family | 12,116 | — | 2,277 | — | — | 14,393 | ||||||||||||||||||
Office/industrial | 9,099 | 1,044 | 1,483 | 3,772 | 3,540 | 18,938 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retail | 7,290 | 892 | — | — | — | 8,182 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total OREO properties | $ | 84,979 | $ | 6,691 | $ | 9,452 | $ | 13,299 | $ | 9,576 | $ | 123,997 | ||||||||||||
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|
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| |||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Single family homes | $ | 14,943 | $ | 139 | $ | 6,194 | $ | — | $ | 258 | $ | 21,534 | ||||||||||||
Land parcels | 10,874 | 4,772 | 3,626 | 10,396 | 4,454 | 34,122 | ||||||||||||||||||
Multi-family | 5,166 | — | 895 | — | — | 6,061 | ||||||||||||||||||
Office/industrial | 13,505 | 1,104 | 3,787 | 4,573 | 3,542 | 26,511 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retail | 500 | — | — | — | — | 500 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |||||||||||||
Total OREO properties | $ | 44,988 | $ | 6,015 | $ | 14,502 | $ | 14,969 | $ | 8,254 | $ | 88,728 | ||||||||||||
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|
(1) | Represents the southeastern states of Arkansas and Florida. |
At June 30, 2011, OREO land parcels, currently a fairly illiquid asset class, consisted of 285 properties and represented the largest portion of OREO at 47% of the total OREO carrying value with a single property located in Arkansas, valued at $8.8 million. Office/industrial properties represented 15% of the total OREO carrying value and consisted of 21 properties. Single family homes represented 19% of the total OREO carrying value and consisted of 61 properties. Of the total OREO properties at June 30, 2011, 69% were located in Illinois, 5% in Georgia, 8% in Michigan, 7% in Arkansas and 11% in other states.
Credit Quality Management and Allowance for Loan Losses
We maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level management believes is sufficient to absorb credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is assessed quarterly and represents an accounting estimate of probable losses in the portfolio at each balance sheet date based on a review of available and relevant information at that time. The allowance is
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not a prediction of our actual credit losses going forward based on current and available information. The allowance contains provisions for probable losses that have been identified relating to specific borrowing relationships that are considered to be impaired (the “specific component” of the allowance), as well as probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio that are not specifically identified (the “general allocated component” of the allowance), which is determined using a methodology that is a function of quantitative and qualitative factors and management judgment applied to defined segments of our loan portfolio.
The specific component of the allowance relates to impaired loans. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, management believes that it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans and loans classified as a troubled debt restructuring. All loans that are over 90 days past due in principal or interest are by definition considered “impaired” and placed on nonaccrual status. Management may also place some loans on nonaccrual status before they are 90 days past due if they meet the above definition of “impaired.” Once a loan is determined to be impaired, the amount of impairment is measured based on, as applicable, the fair value of the underlying collateral less selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent, the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the loan’s observable fair value. Impaired loans exceeding $500,000 are evaluated individually while smaller loans are evaluated as pools using historical loss experience for the respective product type. If the estimated fair value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (including accrued interest, net of deferred loan fees and costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized by creating a specific reserve as a component of the allowance for loan losses. The recognition of any reserve required on new impaired loans is recorded in the same quarter in which the transfer of the loan to nonaccrual status occurred. Impaired loans with specific reserves are reviewed quarterly for any changes that would affect the specific reserve. Any impaired loan in which a determination has been made that the economic value is permanently reduced is charged-off against the allowance for loan losses to reflect its current economic value in the period in which the determination has been made.
When collateral-dependent real estate loans are determined to be impaired, updated appraisals are typically obtained every twelve months and evaluated internally at least every six months. In addition, both borrower and market-specific factors are taken into consideration, which may result in obtaining more frequent appraisal updates or broker-price opinions. Appraisals are typically conducted by third party independent appraisers under internal direction and engagement. Any appraisal with a value in excess of $250,000 is internally reviewed. Appraisals received with a value in excess of $1.0 million may be sent to an outside technical review firm if appropriate. Both levels of review involve a scope appropriate for the complexity and risk associated with the loan and its collateral. We consider other factors or recent developments which could adjust the valuations indicated in the appraisals or internal reviews. As of June 30, 2011, the average appraisal age used in the impaired loan valuation process was approximately 150 days. The amount of impaired assets which, by policy, requires an independent appraisal, but does not have a current external appraisal at year-end is not material to the overall reserve. In situations such as this, we establish a probable impairment reserve for the account based on our experience in the related asset class and type.
The general allocated component of the allowance is determined using a methodology that is a function of quantitative and qualitative factors applied to segments of our loan portfolio. The methodology takes into account at a product level the originating line of business and vintage (transformational or legacy), the origination year, the risk rating migration of the note, and historical default and loss history of similar products. Using this information, the methodology produces a range of possible reserve amounts by product type. We consider the appropriate balance of the general allocated component of the reserve within these ranges based on a variety of internal and external quantitative and qualitative factors to reflect data or timeframes not captured by the model as well as market and economic data and management judgment. In certain instances, these additional factors and judgments may lead to management’s conclusion that the appropriate level of the reserve is outside the range determined through the framework. In our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance at June 30, 2011, we considered a number of factors for each product that included, but were not limited to, the following: for the commercial portfolio, the pace of growth in the commercial loan sector, the existence of larger individual credits and specialized industry concentrations, the more unseasoned nature of this growing transformational portfolio and general macroeconomic indicators such as GDP and employment trends; for the commercial real estate portfolio, the potential impact of general commercial real estate trends, occupancy and leasing rate trends, the frequency of default in more recent years, and charge-off severity and collateral value changes; for the construction portfolio, delinquency rates, industry experience on construction loan losses, construction spending rates, and for the residential, home equity, and personal portfolios, home price indices and sales volume, vacancy rates, delinquency rates and general economic conditions which impact these products.
The establishment of the allowance for loan losses involves a high degree of judgment and includes an inherent level of imprecision given the difficulty of identifying all the factors impacting loan repayment and the timing of when losses actually occur. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond our control, including, but not limited to, client performance, the economy, changes in interest rates and property values, and the interpretation by regulatory authorities of loan classifications.
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Although we determine the amount of each element of the allowance separately and consider this process to be an important credit management tool, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for the entire loan portfolio.
Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and reviews the allowance for loan losses and the underlying methodology with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors quarterly. As of June 30, 2011, management concluded the allowance for loan losses was adequate (i.e., sufficient to absorb losses that are inherent in the portfolio at that date, including those not yet identifiable).
As an integral part of their examination process, various federal and state regulatory agencies also review the allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require that certain loan balances be classified differently or charged off when their credit evaluations differ from those of management, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
The accounting policies underlying the establishment and maintenance of the allowance for loan losses through provisions charged to operating expense are discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Table 21
Quarterly Allowance for Loan Losses
and Summary of Loan Loss Experience
(Dollars in thousands)
Quarters ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | March 31 | December 31 | September 30 | June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Change in allowance for loan losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 218,237 | $ | 222,821 | $ | 223,392 | $ | 232,411 | $ | 236,851 | ||||||||||
Loans charged-off: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | (10,512 | ) | (4,200 | ) | (3,050 | ) | (2,541 | ) | (8,440 | ) | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate | (25,402 | ) | (29,409 | ) | (21,909 | ) | (31,809 | ) | (24,956 | ) | ||||||||||
Construction | (8,275 | ) | (62 | ) | (1,709 | ) | (4,882 | ) | (10,644 | ) | ||||||||||
Residential real estate | (186 | ) | (386 | ) | (544 | ) | (1,715 | ) | (886 | ) | ||||||||||
Home equity | (508 | ) | (1,447 | ) | (1,234 | ) | (736 | ) | (651 | ) | ||||||||||
Personal | (434 | ) | (6,787 | ) | (8,602 | ) | (8,939 | ) | (6,346 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total charge-offs | (45,317 | ) | (42,291 | ) | (37,048 | ) | (50,622 | ) | (51,923 | ) | ||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 707 | 465 | 1,243 | 730 | 664 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 511 | 272 | 75 | 304 | 896 | |||||||||||||||
Construction | 56 | 97 | 274 | 131 | 444 | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 40 | 2 | 12 | 4 | 11 | |||||||||||||||
Home equity | 15 | 10 | 79 | 9 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Personal | 312 | 155 | 259 | 394 | 73 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total recoveries | 1,641 | 1,001 | 1,942 | 1,572 | 2,091 | |||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net charge-offs | (43,676 | ) | (41,290 | ) | (35,106 | ) | (49,050 | ) | (49,832 | ) | ||||||||||
Provisions charged to operating expense | 31,725 | 36,706 | 34,535 | 40,031 | 45,392 | |||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 206,286 | $ | 218,237 | $ | 222,821 | $ | 223,392 | $ | 232,411 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total loans, excluding covered assets at period-end | $ | 8,672,642 | $ | 9,037,067 | $ | 9,114,357 | $ | 8,992,129 | $ | 8,851,439 | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percent of loans at period-end | 2.38 | % | 2.41 | % | 2.44 | % | 2.48 | % | 2.63 | % | ||||||||||
Average loans, excluding covered assets | $ | 8,981,987 | $ | 9,162,389 | $ | 9,037,538 | $ | 8,923,922 | $ | 8,934,421 | ||||||||||
Ratio of net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans outstanding for the period | 1.95 | % | 1.83 | % | 1.54 | % | 2.17 | % | 2.24 | % |
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Our allowance for loan losses declined $16.5 million from $222.8 million at December 31, 2010 to $206.3 million at June 30, 2011. The decrease in the allowance is primarily the result of an improved credit risk profile for the performing portfolio as reflected in the decreased levels of special mention and potential problem loans at June 30, 2011 and trending lower over the past several quarters. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans (excluding covered assets) was 2.38% at June 30, 2011, down slightly from 2.44% as of December 31, 2010. The loan loss allowance as a percentage of nonperforming loans was 62% compared to the December 31, 2010 level of 61%. The provision for loan losses was $68.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $117.5 million in the prior year period.
For the second quarter 2011, net charge-offs totaled $43.7 million as compared to $41.3 million in the first quarter 2011 and $49.8 million in the second quarter 2010. Continued high levels of charge-offs reflect real estate collateral values, particularly land values, which have remained low. Commercial real estate comprised 57% of net charge-offs in the second quarter,reflecting the challenging market conditions associated with these loan types.
The following table presents our allocation of the allowance for loan losses by specific category at the dates shown.
Table 22
Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
(Dollars in thousands)
As of June 30, 2011 | As of December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % of Total Allowance | % of Loan Balance | Amount | % of Total Allowance | % of Loan Balance | |||||||||||||||||||
General allocated reserve: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 46,000 | 22 | 0.9 | $ | 52,100 | 23 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 67,000 | 32 | 2.6 | 72,850 | 33 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 9,600 | 5 | 2.6 | 16,000 | 7 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 5,400 | 3 | 1.8 | 4,275 | 2 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | 3,500 | 2 | 1.8 | 3,150 | 1 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Personal | 3,100 | 2 | 1.3 | 3,475 | 2 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total allocated | 134,600 | 66 | 1.6 | 151,850 | 68 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Specific reserve | 71,686 | 34 | n/m | 70,971 | 32 | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 206,286 | 100 | 2.4 | $ | 222,821 | 100 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
Under our methodology, the allowance for loan losses is comprised of the following components:
General Allocated Component of the Allowance
The general allocated component of the allowance decreased by $17.3 million during first six months of 2011, from $151.9 million at December 31, 2010 to $134.6 million at June 30, 2011. The reduction in the general allocated reserve was primarily influenced by the improved risk profile of the performing portfolio during the year, as exposure in special mention and potential problem loans declined. Also, the portfolio is becoming more weighted in transformational and commercial loans, where our historical credit performance has been significantly better, and less weighted in legacy and commercial real estate loans, where historical performance has been weaker. This changing mix positively impacts reserve requirements, based on our historical loss experience.
The allocated reserve for our commercial real estate and construction portfolios, which represented 57% of our total allocated reserve at June 30, 2011, declined $12.3 million, or 14%, from December 31, 2010. The decrease in this allocation is primarily due to a lower balance of loans in the commercial real estate and construction sectors at the end of the second quarter as compared to December 31, 2010. The combined coverage ratio of the allocated reserve for these portfolios was 2.6% at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
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Specific Component of the Allowance
At June 30, 2011, the specific component of the allowance slightly increased by $715,000 to $71.7 million from $71.0 million at December 31, 2010. The specific reserve requirements are primarily influenced by new loan additions to nonperforming status, as well as changes to collateral values. Our impaired loans are primarily collateral-dependent with such loans totaling $390.1 million of the total $455.1 million in impaired loans at June 30, 2011.
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments
In addition to the allowance for loan losses, we maintain a reserve for unfunded commitments at a level we believe to be sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses related to unfunded credit facilities. At June 30, 2011, our reserve for unfunded commitments declined $1.1 million from December 31, 2010 to $7.0 million as a result of an improved risk profile of the portfolio. Net adjustments to the reserve for unfunded commitments are included in other non-interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Unfunded commitments, excluding covered assets, totaled $3.8 billion and $3.9 billion at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
COVERED ASSETS
Covered assets represent purchased loans and foreclosed loan collateral covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC as a result of the 2009 FDIC-assisted acquisition of the former Founders Bank from the FDIC. Under the loss share agreements, the FDIC generally will assume 80% of the first $173 million of credit losses and 95% of the credit losses in excess of $173 million, in both cases relating to assets existing at the date of acquisition.
The carrying amounts of covered assets are presented in the following table:
Table 23
Covered Assets
(Amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Commercial loans | $ | 38,274 | $ | 44,812 | ||||
Commercial real estate loans | 176,702 | 189,194 | ||||||
Residential mortgage loans | 53,629 | 56,748 | ||||||
Consumer installment and other loans | 7,762 | 9,129 | ||||||
Foreclosed real estate | 25,561 | 32,155 | ||||||
Assets in lieu | — | 469 | ||||||
Estimated loss reimbursement by the FDIC | 44,524 | 64,703 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total covered assets | 346,452 | 397,210 | ||||||
Allowance for covered asset losses | (16,904 | ) | (15,334 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Net covered assets | $ | 329,548 | $ | 381,876 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Total covered assets decreased by $50.8 million, or 9%, from $397.2 million at December 31, 2010 to $346.4 million at June 30, 2011. The reduction is primarily attributable to $29.5 million in principal paydowns, net of advances, as well as the resulting impact of such on the evaluation of expected cash flows and discount accretion levels. In addition, the estimated loss reimbursement by the FDIC (“the FDIC indemnification receivable”) further contributed to the reduction as a result of loss claims paid by the FDIC. The allowance for covered loan losses increased by $1.6 million to $16.9 million at June 30, 2011 from $15.3 million at December 31, 2010, reflecting a further credit deterioration in expected cash flows on certain pools of covered loans since the date of acquisition. Of the total increase in the allowance for covered loan losses, 80% was offset through the FDIC indemnification receivable and the remaining 20% representing the non-reimbursable portion of the loss share agreement recognized as a charge to provision for loan and covered loan losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of June 30, 2011, the FDIC had reimbursed the Company $78.4 million in losses under the loss share agreements.
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The following table presents covered loan delinquencies and nonperforming covered assets as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and excludes purchased impaired loans which are accounted for on a pool basis. Since each purchased impaired pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows, the past due status of the pools, or that of individual loans within the pools, is not meaningful. Because we are recognizing interest income on each pool of such loans, they are all considered to be performing. Covered assets are excluded from the asset quality presentation of our originated loan portfolio, given the loss share indemnification from the FDIC.
Table 24
Past Due Covered Loans and Nonperforming Covered Assets
(Amounts in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
30-59 days past due | $ | 7,143 | $ | 5,885 | ||||
60-89 days past due | 566 | 2,853 | ||||||
90 days or more past due and still accruing | — | — | ||||||
Nonaccrual | 17,247 | 16,357 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total past due and nonperforming covered loans | 24,956 | 25,095 | ||||||
Foreclosed real estate | 25,561 | 32,155 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total past due and nonperforming covered assets | $ | 50,517 | $ | 57,250 | ||||
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|
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FUNDING AND LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT
We have implemented various policies to manage our liquidity position in order to meet our cash flow requirements and maintain sufficient capacity to meet our clients’ needs and accommodate fluctuations in asset and liability levels due to changes in our business operations as well as unanticipated events. We also have in place contingency funding plans designed to allow us to operate through a period of stress when access to normal sources of funding may be constrained. As part of our asset/liability management strategy, we utilize a variety of funding sources in an effort to optimize the balance of duration risk, cost, liquidity risk and contingency planning.
The Bank’s principal sources of funds are client deposits, including large institutional deposits, wholesale market-based borrowings, capital contributions by the parent company, and cash from operations. The Bank’s principal uses of funds include funding growth in the core asset portfolios, including loans, and to a lesser extent, our investment portfolio, which is used primarily to manage interest rate and liquidity risk. The primary sources of funding for the holding company include dividends when received from its bank subsidiary, and proceeds from the issuance of senior, subordinated and convertible debt, as well as equity. Primary uses of funds for the parent company include repayment of maturing debt, interest paid to our debt holders, dividends paid to stockholders, and capital contributions to the Bank.
We consider client deposits our core funding source. At June 30, 2011, 81% of our total assets were funded by client deposits, compared to 80% at December 31, 2010. We define client deposits as all deposits other than traditional brokered deposits and non-client CDARS®. Time deposits are included as client deposits since these deposits have historically not been volatile deposits for us. The level of client deposits may fluctuate based on client needs, seasonality and other economic or market factors. We have benefited in recent quarters from relatively high client liquidity levels. We expect overall liquidity in the banking system to remain high until economic recovery and market factors improve.
Our client deposits are relatively concentrated given the nature of our business model. We take deposit concentration risk into account in managing our liquid asset levels. Liquid assets refer to cash on hand, federal funds sold, as well as available-for-sale securities. Net liquid assets represent the sum of the liquid asset categories less the amount of assets pledged to secure public funds and certain deposits that require collateral. Net liquid assets at the Bank were $2.0 billion and $1.8 billion at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. We maintain liquidity at levels we believe sufficient to meet anticipated client liquidity needs, fund anticipated loan growth, selectively purchase securities and investments and opportunistically pay down wholesale funds.
While we first look toward internally generated deposits as our funding source, we utilize wholesale funding, including brokered deposits, as needed to enhance liquidity and to fund asset growth. Brokered deposits are deposits that are sourced from external and unrelated financial institutions by a third party. This funding requires advance notification to structure the type of deposit desired by the Bank. Brokered deposits can vary in term from one month to several years and have the benefit of being a source of longer-term funding. Our asset/liability management policy currently limits our use of brokered deposits, excluding reciprocal CDARS®, to levels no more than 25% of total deposits, and total brokered deposits to levels no more than 40% of total deposits.
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Net cash provided by operating activities was $124.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $77.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Net cash provided by investing activities was $208.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $292.9 million for the prior year period. Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $368.6 million, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $557.9 million for the prior year period.
For information regarding our investment portfolio, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Investment Securities Portfolio.”
Deposits
Middle-market commercial client relationships from a diversified industry base in our markets are the primary source of our deposit base. Due to our middle-market commercial banking focused business model, our client deposit base provides access to larger deposit balances that result in a concentrated deposit base. The deposits are held in different deposit products such as interest-bearing and non-interest bearing demand deposits, CDARS®, savings and money market accounts. The following table provides a comparison of deposits by category for the periods presented.
Table 25
Deposits
(Dollars in thousands)
As of | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | % of Total | December 31, 2010 | % of Total | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing deposits | $ | 2,527,230 | 24.7 | $ | 2,253,661 | 21.4 | 12.1 | |||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits | 531,107 | 5.2 | 616,761 | 5.9 | -13.9 | |||||||||||||||
Savings deposits | 202,427 | 2.0 | 190,685 | 1.8 | 6.2 | |||||||||||||||
Money market accounts | 4,294,870 | 41.9 | 4,631,138 | 43.9 | -7.3 | |||||||||||||||
Brokered deposits: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional | 277,628 | 2.7 | 329,107 | 3.1 | -15.6 | |||||||||||||||
Client CDARS®(1) | 956,094 | 9.3 | 852,458 | 8.1 | 12.2 | |||||||||||||||
Non-client CDARS®(1) | 108,700 | 1.1 | 269,262 | 2.6 | -59.6 | |||||||||||||||
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Total brokered deposits | 1,342,422 | 13.1 | 1,450,827 | 13.8 | -7.5 | |||||||||||||||
Time deposits | 1,336,212 | 13.1 | 1,392,357 | 13.2 | -4.0 | |||||||||||||||
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Total deposits | $ | 10,234,268 | 100.0 | $ | 10,535,429 | 100.0 | -2.9 | |||||||||||||
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Client deposits(2) | $ | 9,847,940 | $ | 9,937,060 | -0.9 | |||||||||||||||
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(1) | The CDARS® deposit program is a deposit services arrangement that effectively achieves FDIC deposit insurance for jumbo deposit relationships. These deposits are classified as brokered deposits for regulatory deposit purposes; however, we classify certain of these deposits as client CDARS® due to the source being our client relationships and are, therefore, not traditional ‘brokered’ deposits. We also participate in a non-client CDARS® program that is more like a traditional brokered deposit program. |
(2) | Total deposits, net of traditional brokered deposits and non-client CDARS®. |
Total deposits at June 30, 2011 decreased by $301.2 million from year-end 2010 as non-client CDARS® and money markets declined, partially offset by increased balances in non-interest bearing deposits. Client deposits decreased by $89.1 million to $9.8 billion at June 30, 2011 compared to $9.9 billion at December 31, 2010. Non-interest bearing deposits at June 30, 2011 were 25% of total deposits, an increase from 21% at December 31, 2010.
In response to the provision of the Dodd-Frank Act requiring repeal of the regulatory prohibition on payment of interest on commercial demand deposits effective in July 2011, we plan to begin offering an interest bearing checking account for
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business customers in the third quarter of 2011. However, we do not expect this change will have a material effect on our deposit mix, or our cost of funds, in a low rate environment.
Brokered deposits totaled $1.3 billion at June 30, 2011, decreasing $108.4 million from December 31, 2010 due to decreases in both traditional brokered deposits and non-client CDARS® deposits. Brokered deposits include $1.1 billion in CDARS®, of which $956.1 million are client-related CDARS®. Brokered deposits, excluding client CDARS®, declined by $212.0 million during the first half of 2011 and were 4% of total deposits at June 30, 2011 compared to 6% at December 31, 2010. Consistent with our funding needs, during the second quarter 2011, we elected not to replace certain maturing non-client CDARS® and brokered deposits in light of declines in loan balances during the quarter.
The following tables present our brokered and time deposits as of June 30, 2011, which are expected to mature during the period specified.
Table 26
Scheduled Maturities of Brokered and Time Deposits
(Dollars in thousands)
Brokered Deposits | Time Deposits | Total | ||||||||||
Year ending December 31, 2011: | ||||||||||||
Third quarter | 573,629 | 346,517 | 920,146 | |||||||||
Fourth quarter | 353,727 | 282,319 | 636,046 | |||||||||
2012 | 380,002 | 497,688 | 877,690 | |||||||||
2013 | 28,970 | 68,242 | 97,212 | |||||||||
2014 | 4,534 | 29,489 | 34,023 | |||||||||
2015 | 1,560 | 105,304 | 106,864 | |||||||||
2016 and thereafter | — | 6,653 | 6,653 | |||||||||
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Total | $ | 1,342,422 | $ | 1,336,212 | $ | 2,678,634 | ||||||
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Table 27
Maturities of Time Deposits of $100,000 or More(1)
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | ||||
Maturing within 3 months | $ | 838,678 | ||
After 3 but within 6 months | 567,792 | |||
After 6 but within 12 months | 558,719 | |||
After 12 months | 377,929 | |||
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Total | $ | 2,343,118 | ||
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(1) | Includes brokered deposits. |
Over the past several years in the generally low interest rate environment, our clients have tended to keep the maturities of their deposits short and short-term certificates of deposit have generally been renewed on terms and with maturities of similar duration. In the event that time deposits are not renewed, we expect to replace those deposits with traditional deposits, brokered deposits, or borrowed money sufficient to meet our funding needs.
Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
Short-term borrowings, which at June 30, 2011 consisted solely of FHLB advances that mature in one year or less, decreased by $55.3 million to $63.3 million at June 30, 2011 from $118.6 million at December 31, 2010, as maturities were repaid. Scheduled maturities of short-term borrowings during third quarter 2011 total $34.0 million. Over the past three years, we merged into The PrivateBank former bank subsidiaries that were member banks of the FHLB system. The PrivateBank is currently not a member bank and until it becomes a member, does not have access to additional FHLB borrowings. Advances prior to the bank mergers remain outstanding until maturity. In order to increase our access to liquidity, we are in the process of becoming a member of the FHLB Chicago and expect to establish availability of additional FHLB borrowings as a potential funding source in the second half of 2011. We may also liquidate investment securities and redeploy funds as needed.
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The following table provides a comparison of short-term borrowings by category for the periods presented.
Table 28
Summary of Short-term Borrowings
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Rate | Amount | Rate | |||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances | 63,311 | 4.25 | % | 117,620 | 2.40 | % | ||||||||||
Other | — | — | 941 | — | ||||||||||||
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Total short-term borrowings | $ | 63,311 | $ | 118,561 | ||||||||||||
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Unused overnight fed funds availability(1) | 115,000 | 95,000 | ||||||||||||||
Borrowing capacity through the FRB discount window’s primary credit program(2) | 1,071,093 | 536,836 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average remaining maturity of FHLB advances at quarter-end (in months) | 3.9 | 3.9 |
(1) | Our total availability of overnight fed fund borrowings is not a committed line of credit and is dependent upon lender availability. |
(2) | Includes federal term auction facilities. Our borrowing capacity changes each quarter subject to available collateral and FRB discount factors. |
Long-term debt which is comprised of junior subordinated debentures, a subordinated debt facility and the long-term portion of FHLB advances, decreased by $5.0 million to $409.8 million at June 30, 2011 from $414.8 million at December 31, 2010. Of the $409.8 million in long-term debt, $45.0 million represents the long-term portion in FHLB advances. The reduction in long-term debt was attributable to FHLB advance activity with $5.0 million of FHLB advances reclassified from long-term to short-term during the six month period.
In addition to on-balance sheet funding and other liquid assets such as cash and investment securities, the Bank maintains access to various external sources of funding, which assist in the prudent management of funding costs, interest rate risk, and anticipated funding needs or other considerations. Some sources of funding are accessible same-day while others require advance notice. Funds that are immediately accessible include Federal Fund counterparty lines, which are uncommitted lines of credit from other financial institutions, and the borrowing term is typically overnight. Availability of Federal Fund lines fluctuate based on market conditions and counterparty relationship strength. Repurchase agreements (“Repos”) are also an immediate source of funding in which we pledge assets to a counterparty against which we can borrow with the agreement to repurchase at a specified date in the future. Repos can vary in term, from overnight to longer but are regarded as short-term in nature. An additional source of overnight funding is the discount window at the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”). We maintain access to the discount window by pledging loans as collateral to the FRB. Funding availability is primarily dictated by the amount of loans pledged, but also impacted by the margin applied to the loans by the FRB. The amount of loans pledged to the FRB can fluctuate due to the availability of loans eligible under the FRB’s criteria which include stipulations of documentation requirements, credit quality, payment status and other criteria.
Unused overnight Fed Funds borrowings available for use totaled $115.0 million and $95.0 million, respectively, at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Our total availability of overnight Fed Fund borrowings is not a committed line of credit and is dependent upon lender availability. At June 30, 2011, we also had $1.1 billion in borrowing capacity through the FRB discount window’s primary credit program, which includes federal term auction facilities, compared to $536.8 million at December 31, 2010. Our borrowing capacity under this program, which we regard as a contingent funding source, changes each month subject to pledged collateral availability and FRB discount factors.
CAPITAL
Equity totaled $1.3 billion at June 30, 2011, increasing by $32.7 million from December 31, 2010 and was largely attributable to current year net income.
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Capital Management
Under applicable regulatory capital adequacy guidelines, the Company and the Bank are subject to various capital requirements adopted and administered by the federal banking agencies. These guidelines specify minimum capital ratios calculated in accordance with the definitions in the guidelines, including the leverage ratio which is Tier 1 capital as a percentage of adjusted average assets, and the Tier 1 capital ratio and the total capital ratio each as a percentage of risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items that have been weighted according to broad risk categories. These minimum ratios are shown in the table below.
To satisfy safety and soundness standards, banking institutions are expected to maintain capital levels in excess of the regulatory minimums depending on the risk inherent in the balance sheet, regulatory expectations and the changing risk profile of business activities and plans. Under our capital planning policy, we target capital ratios at levels we believe are appropriate based on such risk considerations, taking into account the current operating and economic environment, internal risk guidelines, and our strategic objectives as well as regulatory expectations. At the Bank, primarily due to our credit loss experience and levels of nonperforming loans, our policy currently calls for minimum capital ratios of 8.25% Tier 1 leverage and 12.0% total risk-based capital. We do not currently have plans to raise additional capital in the near term and have not set a timetable for repaying TARP funds.
The following table presents information about our capital measures and the related regulatory capital guidelines.
Table 29
Capital Measurements
(Dollars in thousands)
Actual | FRB Guidelines For Minimum Regulatory Capital | Regulatory Minimum For “Well Capitalized” under FDICIA | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | Ratio | Excess Over Regulatory Minimum at 6/30/11 | Ratio | Excess Over Well Capitalized under FDICIA at 6/30/11 | |||||||||||||||||||
Regulatory capital ratios: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | 15.12 | % | 14.18 | % | 8.00 | % | $ | 749,417 | na | |||||||||||||||
The PrivateBank | 13.26 | 12.32 | na | 10.00 | % | $ | 341,704 | |||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based capital: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | 12.95 | 12.06 | 4.00 | 941,467 | na | |||||||||||||||||||
The PrivateBank | 11.08 | 10.19 | na | 6.00 | 532,915 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 leverage: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | 11.00 | 10.78 | 4.00 | 866,661 | na | |||||||||||||||||||
The PrivateBank | 9.41 | 9.11 | na | 5.00 | 544,717 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other capital ratios (consolidated)(1): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 common equity to risk- weighted assets(2) | 8.34 | 7.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tangible common equity to tangible assets(2) | 7.58 | 7.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tangible equity to tangible assets(2) | 9.58 | 9.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tangible equity to risk- weighted assets(2) | 10.93 | 10.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity to total assets | 10.41 | 9.85 |
(1) | Ratios are not subject to formal FRB regulatory guidance. |
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(2) | Ratios are non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. Refer to Table 30, “Non-U.S. GAAP Measures” for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP presentation. |
As of June 30, 2011, all of our $244.8 million of outstanding junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures held by trusts that issued guaranteed capital debt securities (“Debentures”) are included in Tier 1 capital. The Tier 1 qualifying amount is limited to 25% of Tier 1 capital under FRB regulations. For a full description of our Debentures and subordinated debt, refer to Notes 9 and 10 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Dividends
We declared dividends of $0.01 per common share during the second quarter of 2011, unchanged from the prior nine quarters. The dividend payout ratio for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 was 12.5%. Although we currently intend to continue to pay dividends on our common stock and our preferred stock at the current levels, there can be no assurance that we will continue to do so.
As a result of our participation in the Troubled Asset Relief Program’s Capital Purchase Program (“TARP CPP”), we are subject to various restrictions on our ability to increase the cash dividends we pay on our common stock above the quarterly rate of $0.075 per share, the rate in effect when our participation in TARP CPP began. We currently provide notice to and obtain approval from the FRB before declaring or paying any dividends. For additional information regarding limitations and restrictions on our ability to pay dividends, refer to the “Supervision and Regulation” and “Risk Factors” sections of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
NON-U.S. GAAP MEASURES
This report contains both U.S. GAAP and non-U.S. GAAP based financial measures. These non-U.S. GAAP measures include net interest income, net interest margin, net revenue, operating profit, and efficiency ratio all on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets, tangible common equity to tangible assets, tangible equity to risk-weighted assets, tangible equity to tangible assets, and tangible book value. We believe that presenting these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures will provide information useful to investors in understanding our underlying operational performance, our business, and performance trends and facilitates comparisons with the performance of others in the banking industry.
We use net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis in calculating various performance measures by increasing the interest income earned on tax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments assuming a 35% tax rate. Management believes this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income as it enhances comparability to net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources, and accordingly believes that providing this measure may be useful for peer comparison purposes.
We also consider various measures when evaluating capital utilization and adequacy, including Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets, tangible common equity to tangible assets, tangible equity to tangible assets, and tangible equity to risk-weighted assets, in addition to capital ratios defined by banking regulators. These calculations are intended to complement the capital ratios defined by banking regulators for both absolute and comparative purposes. All of these measures exclude the ending balances of goodwill and other intangibles while certain of these ratios exclude preferred capital components. Because U.S. GAAP does not include capital ratio measures, we believe there are no comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures to these ratios. We believe these non-U.S. GAAP measures are relevant because they provide information that is helpful in assessing the level of capital available to withstand unexpected market conditions. Additionally, presentation of these measures allows readers to compare certain aspects of our capitalization to other companies. However, because there are no standardized definitions for these ratios, our calculations may not be comparable with other companies, and the usefulness of these measures to investors may be limited.
Non-U.S. GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied, and are not audited. Although these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures are frequently used by stakeholders in the evaluation of a company, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under U.S. GAAP. As a result, we encourage readers to consider our Consolidated Financial Statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
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The following table reconciles Non-U.S. GAAP financial measures to U.S. GAAP:
Table 30
Non-U.S. GAAP Measures
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Quarters ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | March 31 | December 31 | September 30 | June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Taxable-equivalent interest income | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. GAAP net interest income | $ | 100,503 | $ | 102,553 | $ | 100,347 | $ | 98,959 | $ | 103,332 | ||||||||||
Taxable-equivalent adjustment | 716 | 790 | 876 | 891 | 924 | |||||||||||||||
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Taxable-equivalent net interest income(a) | $ | 101,219 | $ | 103,343 | $ | 101,223 | $ | 99,850 | $ | 104,256 | ||||||||||
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Average Earnings Assets(b) | $ | 11,916,038 | $ | 11,930,751 | $ | 11,918,849 | $ | 11,938,905 | $ | 12,182,872 | ||||||||||
Net Interest Margin((a)annualized) / (b) | 3.36 | % | 3.46 | % | 3.33 | % | 3.28 | % | 3.39 | % | ||||||||||
Net Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable-equivalent net interest income(a) | $ | 101,219 | $ | 103,343 | $ | 101,223 | $ | 99,850 | $ | 104,256 | ||||||||||
U.S. GAAP non-interest income | 21,592 | 23,627 | 34,865 | 23,360 | 19,953 | |||||||||||||||
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Net revenue | $ | 122,811 | $ | 126,970 | $ | 136,088 | $ | 123,210 | $ | 124,209 | ||||||||||
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Operating Profit | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable-equivalent net interest income(a) | $ | 101,219 | $ | 103,343 | $ | 101,223 | $ | 99,850 | $ | 104,256 | ||||||||||
U.S. GAAP non-interest income | 21,592 | 23,627 | 34,865 | 23,360 | 19,953 | |||||||||||||||
Less: U.S. GAAP non-interest expense | 75,664 | 75,349 | 82,148 | 68,077 | 76,002 | |||||||||||||||
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Operating profit | $ | 47,147 | $ | 51,621 | $ | 53,940 | $ | 55,133 | $ | 48,207 | ||||||||||
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Efficiency Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. GAAP non-interest expense(c) | $ | 75,664 | $ | 75,349 | $ | 82,148 | $ | 68,077 | $ | 76,002 | ||||||||||
Taxable-equivalent net interest income(a) | $ | 101,219 | $ | 103,343 | $ | 101,223 | $ | 99,850 | $ | 104,256 | ||||||||||
U.S. GAAP non-interest income | 21,592 | 23,627 | 34,865 | 23,360 | 19,953 | |||||||||||||||
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Net revenue(d) | $ | 122,811 | $ | 126,970 | $ | 136,088 | $ | 123,210 | $ | 124,209 | ||||||||||
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Efficiency ratio(c) / (d) | 61.61 | % | �� | 59.34 | % | 60.36 | % | 55.25 | % | 61.19 | % |
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Non-U.S. GAAP Measures (cont.)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Taxable-equivalent interest income | ||||||||
U.S. GAAP net interest income | $ | 203,056 | $ | 201,651 | ||||
Taxable-equivalent adjustment | 1,507 | 1,809 | ||||||
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Taxable-equivalent net interest income(a) | $ | 204,563 | $ | 203,460 | ||||
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Average Earnings Assets(b) | $ | 11,923,245 | $ | 12,028,648 | ||||
Net Interest Margin((a) annualized) / (b) | 3.41 | % | 3.36 | % | ||||
Net Revenue | ||||||||
Taxable-equivalent net interest income(a) | $ | 204,563 | $ | 203,460 | ||||
U.S. GAAP non-interest income | 45,219 | 35,021 | ||||||
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Net revenue | $ | 249,782 | $ | 238,481 | ||||
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Operating Profit | ||||||||
Taxable-equivalent net interest income(a) | $ | 204,563 | $ | 203,460 | ||||
U.S. GAAP non-interest income | 45,219 | 35,021 | ||||||
Less: U.S. GAAP non-interest expense | 151,013 | 149,373 | ||||||
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Operating profit | $ | 98,769 | $ | 89,108 | ||||
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Efficiency Ratio | ||||||||
U.S. GAAP non-interest expense(c) | $ | 151,013 | $ | 149,373 | ||||
Taxable-equivalent net interest income(a) | $ | 204,563 | $ | 203,460 | ||||
U.S. GAAP non-interest income | 45,219 | 35,021 | ||||||
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Net revenue(d) | $ | 249,782 | $ | 238,481 | ||||
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Efficiency ratio(c) / (d) | 60.46 | % | 62.64 | % |
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Non-U.S. GAAP Measures (cont.)
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | March 31 | December 31 | September 30 | June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Common Capital | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. GAAP total equity | $ | 1,260,648 | $ | 1,238,132 | $ | 1,227,910 | $ | 1,245,139 | $ | 1,236,092 | ||||||||||
Trust preferred securities | 244,793 | 244,793 | 244,793 | 244,793 | 244,793 | |||||||||||||||
Less: unrealized gains on available for sale securities | 32,535 | 19,121 | 20,078 | 48,776 | 47,758 | |||||||||||||||
Less: disallowed deferred tax assets | — | — | 5,377 | — | 6,360 | |||||||||||||||
Less: goodwill | 94,596 | 94,609 | 94,621 | 94,633 | 94,646 | |||||||||||||||
Less: other intangibles | 16,089 | 16,464 | 16,840 | 17,242 | 17,655 | |||||||||||||||
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Tier 1 risk-based capital | 1,362,221 | 1,352,731 | 1,335,787 | 1,329,281 | 1,314,466 | |||||||||||||||
Less: preferred stock | 239,642 | 239,270 | 238,903 | 238,542 | 238,185 | |||||||||||||||
Less: trust preferred securities | 244,793 | 244,793 | 244,793 | 244,793 | 244,793 | |||||||||||||||
Less: noncontrolling interests | 163 | 105 | 33 | 250 | 179 | |||||||||||||||
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Tier 1 common capital(e) | $ | 877,623 | $ | 868,563 | $ | 852,058 | $ | 845,696 | $ | 831,309 | ||||||||||
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Tangible Common Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. GAAP total equity | $ | 1,260,648 | $ | 1,238,132 | $ | 1,227,910 | $ | 1,245,139 | $ | 1,236,092 | ||||||||||
Less: goodwill | 94,596 | 94,609 | 94,621 | 94,633 | 94,646 | |||||||||||||||
Less: other intangibles | 16,089 | 16,464 | 16,840 | 17,242 | 17,655 | |||||||||||||||
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Tangible equity(f) | 1,149,963 | 1,127,059 | 1,116,449 | 1,133,264 | 1,123,791 | |||||||||||||||
Less: preferred stock | 239,642 | 239,270 | 238,903 | 238,542 | 238,185 | |||||||||||||||
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Tangible common equity(g) | $ | 910,321 | $ | 887,789 | $ | 877,546 | $ | 894,722 | $ | 885,606 | ||||||||||
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Tangible Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. GAAP total assets | $ | 12,115,377 | $ | 12,497,442 | $ | 12,465,621 | $ | 12,583,965 | $ | 12,611,040 | ||||||||||
Less: goodwill | 94,596 | 94,609 | 94,621 | 94,633 | 94,646 | |||||||||||||||
Less: other intangibles | 16,089 | 16,464 | 16,840 | 17,242 | 17,655 | |||||||||||||||
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Tangible assets(h) | $ | 12,004,692 | $ | 12,386,369 | $ | 12,354,160 | $ | 12,472,090 | $ | 12,498,739 | ||||||||||
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Risk-weighted Assets(i) | $ | 10,518,850 | $ | 10,903,625 | $ | 11,080,051 | $ | 10,850,399 | $ | 10,571,135 | ||||||||||
Period-end Common Shares Outstanding(j) | 71,808 | 71,428 | 71,327 | 71,386 | 71,403 | |||||||||||||||
Ratios: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets(e) / (i) | 8.34 | % | 7.97 | % | 7.69 | % | 7.79 | % | 7.86 | % | ||||||||||
Tangible equity to tangible assets(f) / (h) | 9.58 | % | 9.10 | % | 9.04 | % | 9.09 | % | 8.99 | % | ||||||||||
Tangible equity to risk-weighted assets(f) / (i) | 10.93 | % | 10.34 | % | 10.08 | % | 10.44 | % | 10.63 | % | ||||||||||
Tangible common equity to tangible assets(g) / (h) | 7.58 | % | 7.17 | % | 7.10 | % | 7.17 | % | 7.09 | % | ||||||||||
Tangible book value(g) / (j) | $ | 12.68 | $ | 12.43 | $ | 12.30 | $ | 12.53 | $ | 12.40 |
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a continuing part of our financial strategy and in accordance with our asset/liability management policies, we attempt to manage the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on our net interest income. This effort entails providing a reasonable balance between interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and maintenance of yield. Our asset/liability management policies also authorize us to enter into derivative instruments as a tool to further manage the interest rate exposure of the Bank’s balance sheet. We may manage interest rate risk by structuring the asset and liability characteristics of our balance sheet and/or by executing derivatives designated as accounting hedges. In July 2011, we initiated the use of interest rate derivatives as part of our asset liability management strategy to hedge interest rate risk in our primarily floating-rate loan portfolio and, depending on market conditions, we may enter into additional interest rate swaps through the remainder of the year.
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Interest rate changes do not affect all categories of assets and liabilities equally or simultaneously. There are other factors that are difficult to measure and predict that would influence the effect of interest rate fluctuations on our Consolidated Statements of Income.
The majority of our interest-earning assets are floating rate instruments. To manage the interest rate mix of our balance sheet and related cash flows, we have the ability to use a combination of financial instruments, including medium-term and short-term financings, variable-rate debt instruments, fixed rate loans and securities and interest rate swaps. Approximately 57% of the total loan portfolio is indexed to LIBOR, 23% of the total loan portfolio is indexed to the prime rate, and another 7% of the total loan portfolio otherwise adjusts with other reference interest rates. Of our floating-rate loans, 28% are subject to interest rate floors under the terms of the loan agreements, the majority of which floors are in effect at June 30, 2011 and are reflected in the interest sensitivity analysis below. Changes in market rates and the shape of the yield curve may give us the opportunity to make changes to our investment securities portfolio as part of our asset/liability management strategy.
We use a simulation model to estimate the potential impact of various interest rate changes on our income statement and our interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability portfolios, assuming the size and nature of these portfolios remain constant throughout the twelve month measurement period. The simulation assumes that assets and liabilities accrue interest on their current pricing basis. Assets and liabilities then re-price based on current terms and assuming instantaneous parallel shifts in the applicable yield curves, remain at that interest rate through the end of the measurement period. The model attempts to illustrate the potential change in net interest income if the foregoing occurred. The following table shows the estimated impact of an immediate change in interest rates as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Analysis of Net Interest Income Sensitivity
(Dollars in thousands)
Immediate Change in Rates | ||||||||||||||||||||
-50 | +50 | +100 | +200 | +300 | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dollar change | $ | (8,052 | ) | $ | 14,068 | $ | 28,735 | $ | 58,874 | $ | 92,608 | |||||||||
Percent change | -2.2 | % | 3.8 | % | 7.8 | % | 16.0 | % | 25.1 | % | ||||||||||
December 31, 2010: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dollar change | $ | (8,800 | ) | $ | 12,245 | $ | 25,144 | $ | 53,152 | $ | 84,492 | |||||||||
Percent change | -2.3 | % | 3.1 | % | 6.5 | % | 13.7 | % | 21.7 | % |
The estimated impact to our net interest income over a one year period is reflected in dollar terms and percentage change. As an example, this table illustrates that if there had been an instantaneous parallel shift in the yield curve of +100 basis points on June 30, 2011, net interest income would increase by $28.7 million or 7.8% over a twelve-month period, as compared to a net interest income increase of $25.1 million or 6.5% if there had been an instantaneous parallel shift of +100 basis points at December 31, 2010.
Changes in the effect on net interest income at June 30, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010 are due changes in the composition and nature of the repricing of interest rate-sensitive assets relative to rate-sensitive liabilities since year end. Interest rate sensitivity increased during the first half 2011 due to several factors, including both asset and liability compositional changes. On the asset side of the balance sheet, the asset sensitivity increased due to the increase of investments and decreases in loans and fed funds sold. On the liability side of the balance sheet, non-interest sensitive liabilities increased while rate sensitive deposits, such as money market deposits, decreased. Rate-sensitive liabilities mitigate rate-sensitive assets. Accordingly, as rate-sensitive liabilities decrease, less asset sensitivity is offset by the liabilities as a whole. Taken together, the asset composition was more rate sensitive than prior quarters, and less of the asset sensitivity was mitigated by rate-sensitive liabilities, producing an overall increase in asset sensitivity.
The preceding sensitivity analysis is based on numerous assumptions including: the nature and timing of interest rate levels including the shape of the yield curve, prepayments on loans and securities, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, reinvestment/replacement of asset and liability cash flows and others. While our assumptions are developed based upon current economic and local market conditions, we cannot make any assurances as to the predictive nature of these assumptions including how client preferences or competitor influences might change.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
At the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2011, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
On October 22, 2010, a lawsuit was filed in federal court in the Northern District of Illinois against the Company on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of our common stock between November 2, 2007 and October 23, 2009. Certain of our current and former executive officers and directors and firms that participated in the underwriting of our June 2008 and May 2009 public offerings of common stock are also named as defendants in the litigation. On January 25, 2011, the City of New Orleans Employees’ Retirement System and State-Boston Retirement System were together named as the lead plaintiff, and an amended complaint was filed on February 18, 2011. The amended complaint alleges various claims of securities law violations against certain of the named defendants relating to disclosures we made during the class period in filings under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The plaintiffs seek class certification, compensatory damages in an unspecified amount, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and rescission. The defendants filed a joint motion to dismiss seeking dismissal of all counts and the motion has been fully briefed. We are awaiting the court’s ruling on the motion. At this stage of the litigation, it is not possible to assess the probability of a material adverse outcome or reasonably estimate any potential financial impact of the lawsuit on the Company.
As of June 30, 2011, there were also various legal proceedings pending against the Company and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
You should carefully consider the information discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, regarding our business, financial condition or future results, together with the information set forth in this report. Other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Downgrade of U.S. long-term credit rating and the recent uncertainty in global economic and political conditions and monetary and fiscal policy reactions may adversely affect the financial services industry and could negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.
On August 5, 2011, Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) downgraded the United States long-term credit rating from its AAA rating to AA+, with a negative outlook indicating that a further rating downgrade is possible. This downgrade, or further downgrades if they were to occur, could affect the market for securities issued or guaranteed by the federal government, and we could suffer a loss in the fair value of our investment portfolio that we record through accumulated other comprehensive income on our balance sheet. At June 30, 2011, we had approximately $1.9 billion invested in U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. government agency securities and residential mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. Deterioration in the valuation or liquidity of our investment securities could lead counterparties to require additional collateral for our borrowings or derivative obligations. Continuing uncertainty in the economic, political and financial markets and the ongoing sovereign debt crisis in Europe could also impact our borrowers and could negatively affect our credit portfolio.
Following the ratings downgrade by S&P, various federal banking agencies issued a joint release indicating that for regulatory purposes the downgrade does not affect the risk weightings assigned to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises. At this time, we cannot assess the likelihood or severity of any further downgrade or the potential consequences these factors may have on our capital position, financial condition or future earnings of the Company.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
In connection with our participation in the TARP CPP, our ability to repurchase shares of our common stock is subject to the applicable restrictions of the CPP following the January 2009 sale of the preferred stock to the Treasury under the CPP. The restrictions on repurchases will not affect our ability to repurchase shares in connection with the administration of our employee benefit plans as such transactions are in the ordinary course and consistent with our past practice.
The following table summarizes purchases we made during the three months ended June 30, 2011 in the administration of our share-based compensation plans. Under the terms of these plans, we accept shares of common stock from plan participants if they elect to surrender previously-owned shares upon exercise of options to cover the exercise price or, in the case of both restricted shares of common stock or stock options, the withholding of shares to satisfy tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted shares or exercise of stock options.
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs | |||||||||||||
April 1 – April 30, 2011 | 14,098 | $ | 14.44 | — | — | |||||||||||
May 1 – May 31, 2011 | 6,121 | 16.20 | — | — | ||||||||||||
June 1 – June 30, 2011 | 40 | 12.12 | — | — | ||||||||||||
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Total | 20,259 | $ | 14.97 | — | — | |||||||||||
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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. [Removed and Reserved]
None.
Exhibit | Description of Documents | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PrivateBancorp, Inc., dated June 24, 1999, as amended, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-25887) filed on May 14, 2003. | |
3.2 | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PrivateBancorp, Inc., as amended, dated June 17, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34066) filed on June 19, 2009. | |
3.3 | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PrivateBancorp, Inc., as amended, dated June 15, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-34066) filed on August 9, 2010. | |
3.4 | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PrivateBancorp, Inc., as amended, dated June 17, 2009, amending and restating the Certificate of Designations of the Series A Junior Non-Voting Preferred Stock of PrivateBancorp, Inc., is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34066) filed on June 19, 2009. | |
3.5 | Certificate of Designations of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, dated January 28, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34066) filed on February 3, 2009. | |
3.6 | Amended and Restated By-laws of PrivateBancorp, Inc. are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-34066) filed on March 1, 2010. |
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4.1 | Certain instruments defining the rights of the holders of certain securities of PrivateBancorp, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, none of which authorize a total amount of securities in excess of 10% of the total assets of PrivateBancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, have not been filed as exhibits. PrivateBancorp, Inc. hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any of these agreements to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. | |
4.2 | Form of Preemptive and Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 26, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34066) filed on November 27, 2007. | |
4.3 | Amendment No. 1 to Preemptive and Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 17, 2009 by and among PrivateBancorp, Inc., GTCR Fund IX/A, L.P., GTCR Fund IX/B, L.P., and GTCR Co-Invest III, L.P., is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34066) filed on June 19, 2009. | |
4.4 | Warrant dated January 30, 2009, as amended, issued by PrivateBancorp, Inc. to the United States Department of the Treasury to purchase shares of common stock of PrivateBancorp, Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34066) filed on February 3, 2009. | |
10.1 | PrivateBancorp, Inc. 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Proxy Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (File No. 001-34066) filed on April 14, 2011. | |
10.2(a) | Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement pursuant to the PrivateBancorp, Inc. 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan. | |
10.3(a) | Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the PrivateBancorp, Inc. 2011 Compensation Plan. | |
10.4(a) | Consulting Agreement by and between PrivateBancorp, Inc. and Ralph B. Mandell, dated June 1, 2011. | |
10.5(a) | LDR TARP Deferred Payment Trust by and between PrivateBancorp, Inc. and GreatBanc Trust Company, dated June 17, 2011. | |
10.6(a) | BRH TARP Deferred Payment Trust by and between PrivateBancorp, Inc. and GreatBanc Trust Company, dated June 17, 2011. | |
11 | Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings - The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is included in Note 12 of the Company’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 7. Financial Statements” of this report on Form 10-Q. | |
12(a) | Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. | |
15.1(a) | Acknowledgment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | |
31.1(a) | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2(a) | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1(1) (a) (b) | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
99.1(b) | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | |
101 (a) (c) | The following financial statements from the PrivateBancorp, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, filed on August 9, 2011, formatted in Extensive Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) consolidated statements of financial condition, (ii) consolidated statements of income, (iii) consolidated statement of changes in equity, (iv) consolidated statements of cash flows, and (v) the notes to consolidated financial statements. |
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(a) | Filed herewith. |
(b) | This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
(c) | As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PrivateBancorp, Inc. |
/s/ Larry D. Richman |
Larry D. Richman President and Chief Executive Officer |
/s/ Kevin M. Killips |
Kevin M. Killips Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer |
Date: August 9, 2011
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