Future gross profit margins will continue to be affected by many factors, including product mix, the timing of new product introductions, the timing of customer orders and related product deliveries, changes in material costs and supply sources, manufacturing volume, the growth rate of service-related revenues relative to associated service support costs and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Future gross margins will also be impacted by the integration and growth of Qumu’s enterprise video communications online publishing product line, which has historically generated higher gross margins than the Company’s disc publishing business. This benefit will be partially offset in future years from the inclusion of amortization expense associated with intangibles acquired as a result of the Qumu acquisition, expected to approximate $0.8 million in 2012.
Research and development expenses totaled $3.0 million and $9.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, representing 14% and 15% of revenues, respectively. Research and development expenses totaled $1.5 million and $4.6 million for the comparative three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, representing 8% and 7% of revenues, respectively. The $1.5 million third quarter and $4.4 million year-to-date increases from 2011 reflect the inclusion of $1.3 million and $3.8 million, respectively, of research and development expenses generated by Qumu to support the enterprise video communications product line, included in the Company’s online publishing business. The remaining increases over prior-year periods are primarily driven by costs to support the development of the Signal online publishing solution. The Company also continues to incur development expenses to enhance its disc publishing products. Rimage anticipates expenditures in research and development in the fourth quarter 2012 will be comparable to that of the third quarter.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 totaled $9.1 million and $27.1 million, or 43% and 46% of revenues, respectively, compared to expenses in the same prior-year periods of $6.7 million and $20.2 million, or 33% of revenues for each respective period. The $2.4 million and $6.9 million increase in expenses in the respective current-year periods primarily reflects the impact of $2.9 million and $7.8 million of expenses incurred in each respective period to support the enterprise video communications product line, included in the Company’s online publishing business. The Company also incurred a higher level of expenses in the current-year periods to support the introduction in the second quarter of its internally developed Signal online publishing solution. Additionally, the Company incurred a charge of approximately $0.4 million in the third quarter for the settlement of a pending patent infringement lawsuit associated with its disc publishing products. Partially offsetting this charge and the expense growth driven by the online publishing business was the impact of currency fluctuations primarily in the Company’s European operations, which reduced selling, general and administrative expenses in the disc publishing business in the current year’s third quarter and year-to-date periods by $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Rimage anticipates expenditures for selling, general and administrative activities in the fourth quarter will be comparable to that of the third quarter 2012, primarily due to increased sales and marketing expenses, partially offset by lower legal related expenses.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company recorded a $22.2 million goodwill and $7.3 million intangible asset impairment charge associated with its online publishing segment. The Company concluded that certain indicators of impairment were present, as evidenced by a sustained decrease in the Company’s stock price during the third quarter resulting in a market capitalization significantly below the carrying value of its net equity and a lower than planned rate of revenue growth to-date for its online publishing segment. As a result, the Company performed an interim impairment test of goodwill and long-lived assets. These charges, totaling $29.5 million, are included as a separate operating expense line item, “Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge,” in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company used the income approach, specifically the discounted cash flow method, in concluding the fair value of the online publishing reporting unit and associated amount of impairment charges. The application of the income approach for both goodwill and intangibles requires management judgment for many of the inputs.
Table of Contents
Other income, net. The Company recognized net interest income on cash, marketable securities and notes receivable, of $27,000 and $48,000 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to $50,000 and $169,000 for the comparative prior-year periods. The reduction in interest income in the current-year periods was primarily the result of the Company’s use of approximately $39 million in cash to acquire Qumu and a slight reduction in average effective yields on the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities. Other income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 also included net income on foreign currency transactions of $23,000 and a net loss of $62,000, respectively, compared to net income of $26,000 and net loss of $4,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.
Income taxes. The provision or benefit for income taxes represents federal, state and foreign income taxes on income. Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 amounted to $11.2 million and $9.0 million, respectively, or (35.3%) and (23.4%) of loss before income taxes, respectively. The effective tax rate in the current-year periods includes the impact of a discrete charge for the establishment in the third quarter of a valuation allowance against the Company’s U.S. deferred tax assets. The Company established a valuation allowance as a result of the generation of accumulated pre-tax losses over a three-year period, inclusive of impairment charges in the current period, and a determination that it was not “more likely than not” that the Company would realize all deductible temporary differences and loss and credit carryforwards in the near-term future. Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 amounted to $0.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively, or 35.0% and 36.9% of income before taxes for each respective period.
Net income (loss) / net income (loss) per share. Resulting net loss attributable to Rimage for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $42.8 million and $47.2 million, respectively, compared to net income attributable to Rimage of $1.5 million and $4.2 million, for the respective prior-year periods. Related net income (loss) per diluted share was $(4.23) and $(4.64) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to $0.16 and $0.44 per diluted share for the respective prior-year periods.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company expects it will be able to maintain current operations and anticipated capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future through its internally generated funds and cash reserves. At September 30, 2012, the Company had working capital of $65.3 million, down $13.0 million from working capital reported at December 31, 2011. The decrease was primarily the result of generation of a net loss adjusted for non-cash items during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 of $5.7 million, payment of $5.2 million in dividends, purchases of property and equipment of $2.2 million, repurchases of common stock of $1.4 million and issuance of a $0.5 million note receivable, partially offset by $2.1 million of favorable changes in operating assets and liabilities. Exclusive of a small amount of capital lease obligations, Rimage has no long-term debt and does not require significant capital investment for its ongoing operations as all fabrication of tooling-intensive parts is outsourced to vendors.
Effective October 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the continuation of common stock repurchases under original Board authorizations providing for the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Shares may be purchased at prevailing market prices in private transactions or in open market transactions including block trades, subject to market conditions, share price, trading volume and other factors. The repurchase program may be discontinued at any time. Under the program, the Company repurchased 65,176 and 164,792 shares of its common stock during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. The repurchase program has been funded to date using cash on hand. As of September 30, 2012, the Company had 182,217 shares available for repurchase under the authorizations.
On October 26, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of an additional 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under the Company’s stock repurchase program. With the 182,217 shares that remain under the previous authorization by the Board, there were 2,182,217 shares authorized for repurchase at October 26, 2012. Repurchases associated with the additional authorization are subject to the same terms and conditions as the original authorization. On November 5, 2012, the Company also implemented a Rule 10b5-1 plan in connection with the repurchase program in order to give the Company the ability to repurchase its shares at times when it otherwise might be prevented from doing so under insider trading laws or because of self-imposed blackout periods.
On July 24, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.17 per share payable September 14, 2012, to shareholders of record as of August 31, 2012. On October 26, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the termination of the Company’s quarterly dividend payment to focus its capital distribution efforts on the common stock repurchase plan described previously.
22
Table of Contents
Net cash used by operating activities totaled $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to net cash provided by operations of $8.0 million in the same prior-year period. The $9.7 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities resulted from a $9.5 million increase in net loss adjusted for non-cash and non-operating items and by a $0.2 million additional decrease in cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities. Primarily contributing to the change in operating assets and liabilities compared to the prior-year period were unfavorable changes of $0.6 million in receivables and $2.6 million in deferred income, partially offset by favorable changes of $1.5 million in inventories and $1.9 million in trade accounts payable. The unfavorable change in deferred income compared to the prior-year period resulted from a smaller increase in the current period stemming primarily from a $3.5 million sale of new maintenance contracts to a retail customer in the prior year under a multi-system sales agreement, followed by a significant volume of retail contract renewals, partially offset by an increase in maintenance contract attachments for the Company’s disc publishing systems and an increase in software related revenue deferrals for the Company’s online publishing business. The favorable change in inventories compared to the prior-year period occurred as the Company reduced inventory purchases in the current-year in response to lower product demand as well as the prior year being impacted by the Company’s increased inventory purchases to mitigate potential supply disruptions from its Japanese suppliers after the earthquake and tsunami in Japan in March 2011. The favorable change in trade accounts payable compared to the prior-year period relates to the settlement of obligations near the end of the third quarter for which the associated payments were made subsequent to September 30, 2012.
Investing activities used net cash of $32.7 million and $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The fluctuations in investing activities were primarily $30.0 million in purchases of marketable securities, net of related maturities, during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $2.1 million of maturities of marketable securities during the comparable prior-year period. The Company invests in highly liquid marketable securities with maturities ranging from three to 12 months. Investing activities in the prior-year period also included a $2.0 million equity investment in BriefCam. Purchases of property and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 amounted to $2.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Capital expenditures in the current-year period consisted primarily of leasehold improvements and office equipment associated with the Company’s facility in San Bruno, California and the second installment payment of $0.3 million for software source code acquired and capitalized by the Company’s Chinese joint venture in late 2010. Capital expenditures in the prior-year period consisted primarily of the first installment payment of $0.4 million for the software source code acquired by the Company’s Chinese joint venture.
Financing activities used net cash of $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to net cash used of $6.8 million for the same prior-year period. The current-year period includes $5.2 million of dividend payments compared to $2.8 million in the prior-year period. The current-year period also includes $1.4 million of payments for the repurchase of common stock compared to $4.2 million in the prior-year period.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management utilizes its technical knowledge, cumulative business experience, judgment and other factors in the selection and application of the Company’s accounting policies. The accounting policies considered by management to be the most critical to the presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements because they require the most difficult, subjective and complex judgments include revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory provisions, deferred tax asset valuation allowances, accruals for uncertain tax positions, stock-based compensation and impairment of long-lived assets. These accounting policies are discussed in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Management made no significant changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
In applying its critical accounting policies, management reassesses its estimates each reporting period based on available information. Changes in such estimates did not have a significant impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. For this purpose, any statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate” or “continue” or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results could differ significantly from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.
23
Table of Contents
Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, the following, as well as other factors not now identified: the economic health of the markets from which Rimage derives its sales and, in particular, the strength of the economies within North America and Europe where the Company has averaged 90% of total sales over the past three years; the Company’s ability to keep pace with changes in technology in the computer and storage media industries as well as technology changes in the Company’s targeted markets; increasing competition and the ability of the Company’s products to successfully compete with products of competitors and newly developed media storage products; the mature market for disc publishing products, with limited growth potential; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its growth strategy; the ability of the Company’s newly developed products to gain acceptance and compete against products in their markets; the return on the Company’s investment in strategic initiatives may be lower or develop more slowly than expected; the Company’s ability to effectively address risks or other problems encountered in connection with the Qumu integration; the Company’s ability to successfully commercialize its online publishing solution introduced in the second quarter of 2012; the significance of the Company’s international operations and the risks associated with international operations including currency fluctuations, local economic health and management of these operations over long distances; the Company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to defend claims of others relating to its intellectual property; risks related to open source software incorporated into Qumu’s products; the Company’s ability to effectively market its products and serve customers through its value-added resellers, distributors, strategic partners and its own sales force; the ability of the Qumu products to deliver fast, efficient and reliable service; the Company’s ability to maintain adequate inventory of products; the Company’s ability to secure alternative sources of supply given its reliance on single source suppliers for certain key products; the ability of the Company’s products to operate effectively with the computer products developed and to be developed by other manufacturers; the compatibility of the Company’s disc publishing products with products designed by others; the negative effect upon the Company’s business from manufacturing or design defects; the effect of U.S. and international regulation; fluctuations in the Company’s operating results; the Company’s dependence upon its key personnel; the volatility of the price of the Company’s common stock; the negative effect on the Company’s common stock price of future sales of common stock; provisions governing the Company relating to a change of control, compliance with corporate governance and securities disclosures rules and other risks, including those set forth in the Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Item 1A of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report and the Company assumes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons why actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements.
24
Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risk from foreign exchange rate fluctuations of the European Euro, Japanese Yen, Chinese Yuan and Singapore dollar to the U.S. dollar as the financial position and operating results of the Company’s German subsidiary, Rimage Europe GmbH, its Japanese subsidiary, Rimage Japan Co., Ltd., its majority-owned Chinese joint venture, Rimage Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and its Singapore subsidiary, Rimage Holdings (Singapore) Pte., Ltd., are translated into U.S. dollars for consolidation. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.
The Company enters into forward exchange contracts principally to hedge intercompany receivables denominated in Euros arising from sales to its subsidiary in Germany. Gains or losses on forward exchange contracts are calculated at each period end and are recognized in net income in the period in which they arose. The Company records the fair value of its open forward foreign exchange contracts in other current assets or other current liabilities depending on whether the net amount is a gain or a loss. The Company does not utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Sherman L. Black, and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, James R. Stewart, have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2012. Based upon such evaluation, they have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer used the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” as set forth in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act in making their conclusion as to the effectiveness of such controls and procedures.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter ended September 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of the Company’s ongoing integration activities following the acquisition of Qumu, Inc. in October 2011, the Company is continuing to incorporate the operations of Qumu into the Company’s control environment and continuing to improve Qumu’s control environment.
25
Table of Contents
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On August 26, 2011, the Company brought a declaratory judgment action against Innovative Automation, LLC, seeking a declaration that the Company does not infringe a patent purportedly owned by Innovative Automation (“asserted patent”) and that the asserted patent is invalid. The asserted patent pertains to methods and a system for providing automated digital data duplication. On August 30, 2011, Innovative Automation filed a lawsuit in Texas against the Company, some of the Company’s customers, and other defendants, alleging infringement of the asserted patent. On February 6, 2012, a Petition for Reexamination was filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, seeking to invalidate each claim of the asserted patent. The Company’s request for reexamination of the asserted patent was granted in early March 2012. On September 25, 2012, the Company entered into a settlement with Innovative Automation in which the parties agreed to dismiss all claims and counterclaims associated with this matter in exchange for the Company’s agreement to pay Innovative Automation $375,000 on behalf of itself and the other defendants. The Company recognized expense for the full amount of the settlement during the third quarter of 2012, included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company is exposed to a number of asserted and unasserted claims encountered in the normal course of business. Legal costs related to loss contingencies are expensed as incurred. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Not Applicable.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Effective October 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the continuation of common stock repurchases under original Board authorizations providing for the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. On July 26, 2011, the Board authorized the repurchase of an additional 500,000 shares under the program. Shares may be purchased at prevailing market prices in the open market or in private transactions, subject to market conditions, share price, trading volume and other factors. The repurchase program may be discontinued at any time. The repurchase program has been funded to date using cash on hand.
Information on the Company’s repurchases of its common stock during each month of the third quarter ended September 30, 2012 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Monthly Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be purchased Under the Plans or Programs (at end of period) | |
July 2012 | | | — | | $ | — | | | — | | | 247,393 | |
August 2012 | | | 59,974 | | $ | 6.92 | | | 59,974 | | | 187,419 | |
September 2012 | | | 5,315 | | $ | 6.72 | | | 5,202 | | | 182,217 | |
On October 26, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of an additional 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under the Company’s stock repurchase program. With the 182,217 shares that remain under the previous authorization by the Board, there were 2,182,217 shares authorized for repurchase at October 26, 2012. Repurchases associated with the additional authorization are subject to the same terms and conditions as the original authorization. On November 5, 2012, the Company also implemented a Rule 10b5-1 plan in connection with the repurchase program in order to give the Company the ability to repurchase its shares at times when it otherwise might be prevented from doing so under insider trading laws or because of self-imposed blackout periods.
In addition to shares purchased under the Board authorization, the Company purchases shares of common stock held by employees who wish to tender owned shares to satisfy the exercise price or tax withholding on stock option exercises or vesting of restricted awards. These shares are included in the table above.
26
Table of Contents
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not Applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not Applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
| | |
(a) | The following exhibits are included herein: |
| | |
| 31.1 | Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Exchange Act. |
| 31.2 | Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Exchange Act. |
| 32 | Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350. |
27
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | | | RIMAGE CORPORATION |
| | | | Registrant |
| | | | |
Date: | November 9, 2012 | | By: | /s/ Sherman L. Black |
| | | | Sherman L. Black |
| | | | Chief Executive Officer |
| | | | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | | | |
Date: | November 9, 2012 | | By: | /s/ James R. Stewart |
| | | | James R. Stewart |
| | | | Chief Financial Officer |
| | | | (Principal Financial Officer) |
| | | | (Principal Accounting Officer) |
28