On July 28, 2006, Stillwater National acquired all of the assets and liabilities of McMullen Bank (“McMullen”) in a cash merger for cash consideration of $5.0 million. This acquisition fits with Southwest’s established Texas branching strategy and provides a second branch in the San Antonio Market – one that has high concentrations of Southwest’s traditional areas of focus: healthcare, and health professionals, business professionals, and commercial and commercial real estate enterprises. The second branch acquired, located in McMullen county, is a banking office well positioned to access stable deposit relationships in an area populated with significant property and mineral rights owners. A preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired is as follows (in thousands):
The results of operations of McMullen bank since the acquisition are included in the financials within this document. Any proforma information of McMullen on the financial condition and results of operations since the beginning of the period are not material.
Statement of Position 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer” (“SOP 03-3”) was issued by the American Institute of Public Accountants and is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. SOP 03-3 addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and expected cash flows from loans or securities acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. Southwest does not anticipate any material differences in contractual cash flows and expected cash flows.
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You should read this management’s discussion and analysis of Southwest’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with Southwest’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. All variances discussed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis take into consideration the McMullen acquisition.
GENERAL
Southwest Bancorp, Inc. (“Southwest”) is a financial holding company for the Stillwater National Bank and Trust Company (“Stillwater National”), SNB Bank of Wichita (“SNB Wichita”), Healthcare Strategic Support, Inc. (“HSSI”), and Business Consulting Group, Inc. (“BCG”). Through its subsidiaries, Southwest offers commercial and consumer lending, deposit and investment services, and specialized cash management, consulting and other financial services from offices in Oklahoma City, Stillwater, Tulsa, and Chickasha, Oklahoma; Austin, Dallas, Houston and San Antonio, Texas; and Wichita and Kansas City, Kansas; and on the Internet, through SNB DirectBanker®. Southwest’s banking philosophy is to provide a high level of customer service, a wide range of financial services, and products responsive to customer needs with a focus on serving healthcare and health professionals, businesses and their managers and owners, and commercial and commercial real estate borrowers. This philosophy has led to the development of a line of deposit, lending, and other financial products that respond to professional and commercial customer needs for speed, efficiency, and information, and complement more traditional banking products. Such specialized financial services include integrated document imaging and cash management services designed to help our customers in the healthcare industry and other record-intensive enterprises operate more efficiently, and management consulting services through Southwest’s management consulting subsidiaries: HSSI, which serves physicians, hospitals, and healthcare groups, and BCG, which serves small and large commercial enterprises. Information regarding Southwest is available on line at www.oksb.com. Information regarding the products and services of Southwest’s subsidiaries is available on line at www.banksnb.com and www.snbwichita.com. The information on these websites is not a part of this report on form 10-Q.
Southwest’s strategic focus includes expansion in carefully selected geographic markets based upon a tested business model developed in connection with its expansion into Oklahoma City in 1982 and into Tulsa in 1985. This geographic expansion is based on identification of markets with concentrations of customers in Southwest’s traditional areas of expertise (healthcare and health professionals, businesses and their managers and owners, and commercial and commercial real estate lending) and makes use of traditional and specialized financial services.
Beginning in 2002, Southwest has expanded operations into the states of Kansas and Texas. At September 30, 2006, these offices accounted for $652.3 million in loans (42% of portfolio loans and 36% of total loans, which include loans held for sale). During the first nine months of 2006, these offices produced $3.5 million in net income (18% of the consolidated total), and $138.7 million in asset growth. In the second quarter of 2006, Southwest opened a loan production office in Houston, Texas which it plans to convert into a branch consistent with its established expansion strategy. In July, Southwest completed the acquisition of the McMullen Bank, which adds two branches, one each in San Antonio and Tilden, Texas.
The Oklahoma Banking segment accounted for $8.7 million, or 44%, of consolidated year-to-date net income, up 5% from 39% for the first nine months of 2005. The increase in the segment’s net income contribution was primarily the result of a decrease in the required provision for loan losses and an increase in the net interest income. The total assets for the Oklahoma Banking Segment increased to $890.6 million at September 30, 2006. Outstanding loans in the Oklahoma Banking Segment totaled $889.5 million at quarter end and increased by $52.6 million, or approximately 6%, from December 31, 2005.
Southwest has a long history of student and residential mortgage lending. These operations comprise the Secondary Market business segment. During the first nine months of 2006, this segment produced $4.6 million in net income. Assets declined during the first nine months of the year because, while originations of student loans totaled $515.6 million during the first three quarters, sales proceeds totaled $641.8 resulting in a 19% reduction in the balance of loans outstanding at quarter-end. Loan volumes in the Secondary Market segment may vary significantly from period to period.
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Southwest conducts general consumer banking operations, and may establish or acquire additional community banking offices in selected markets.
For additional information on Southwest’s operating segments, please see Note 10, Operating Segments, in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The total of net income of the segments discussed above does not equal consolidated net income for the first nine months of 2006 due to income and expenses allocated to the Other Operations segment, which provides funding and liquidity services to the rest of the organization.
Southwest was organized in 1981 as the holding company for Stillwater National, which was chartered in 1894. Southwest has established and pursued a strategy of independent operation for the benefit of all of its shareholders. Southwest became a public company in late 1993 with assets of approximately $434 million. At September 30, 2006, Southwest had total assets of $2.2 billion, deposits of $1.7 billion, and shareholders’ equity of $191.2 million.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total Assets and Investment Securities
Southwest’s total assets were $2.2 billion at September 30, 2006, and $2.1 billion at December 31, 2005.
Southwest’s investment security portfolio increased $1.7 million, or 1%, from $268.1 million at December 31, 2005, to $269.8 million at September 30, 2006. The increase occurred primarily in equity securities, which increased $1.9 million, or 34%, during the first nine months of 2006.
Loans
Total loans, including loans held for sale, were $1.8 billion at September 30, 2006, a 4% increase from December 31, 2005. Southwest experienced increases in all categories of loans, except student loans, as shown in the following table:
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
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Real estate mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 615,495 | | $ | 563,074 | | $ | 52,421 | | 9.31 | % |
One-to-four family residential | | | 94,966 | | | 93,478 | | | 1,488 | | 1.59 | |
Real estate construction | | | 383,751 | | | 299,344 | | | 84,407 | | 28.20 | |
Commercial | | | 421,173 | | | 374,101 | | | 47,072 | | 12.58 | |
Installment and consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Student loans | | | 252,664 | | | 377,110 | | | (124,446 | ) | (33.00 | ) |
Other | | | 31,378 | | | 28,773 | | | 2,605 | | 9.05 | |
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Total loans | | $ | 1,799,427 | | $ | 1,735,880 | | $ | 63,547 | | 3.66 | % |
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The composition of loans held for sale included in total loans is shown in the following table.
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(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
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Loans held for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Student loans | | $ | 252,664 | | $ | 377,110 | | $ | (124,446 | ) | (33.00 | )% |
One-to-four family residential | | | 2,506 | | | 3,236 | | | (730 | ) | (22.56 | ) |
Other loans held for sale | | | 2,519 | | | 3,101 | | | (582 | ) | (18.77 | ) |
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Total loans held for sale | | | 257,689 | | | 383,447 | | | (125,758 | ) | (32.80 | ) |
Portfolio loans | | | 1,541,738 | | | 1,352,433 | | | 189,305 | | 14.00 | |
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Total loans | | $ | 1,799,427 | | $ | 1,735,880 | | $ | 63,547 | | 3.66 | % |
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Management determines the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses using a systematic methodology. (See Note 6, “Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments,” in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.) The allowance for loan losses increased by $4.3 million, or 18%, from December 31, 2005, to September 30, 2006. This change is due to increased allowances on impaired loans and potential problem loans, and growth in performing commercial and commercial real estate loans, offset in part by reductions in the allowance related to a decrease in the loss ratio applied to performing commercial loans.
At September 30, 2006, the allowance for loan losses was $28.1 million, or 1.56% of total loans and 90.52% of nonperforming loans, compared to $23.8 million, or 1.37% of total loans and 100.96% of nonperforming loans, at December 31, 2005. (See “Results of Operations-Provision for Loan Losses.”)
At September 30, 2006, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was $1.6 million, a $338,000, or 18%, decrease from the amount at December 31, 2005. This change is due to a substantial decrease in the reserve on commitments related to potential problem loans, partially offset by an increase in the reserve on other loan commitments based on growth.
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Deposits and Other Borrowings
Southwest’s deposits were $1.7 billion at September 30, 2006, an increase of $82.7 million, or 5%, from $1.7 billion at December 31, 2005. Increases occurred in all categories of deposits other than money market accounts as shown in the following table:
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
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Noninterest-bearing demand | | $ | 245,335 | | $ | 224,555 | | $ | 20,780 | | 9.25 | % |
Interest-bearing demand | | | 58,037 | | | 49,235 | | | 8,802 | | 17.88 | |
Money market accounts | | | 358,812 | | | 402,709 | | | (43,897 | ) | (10.90 | ) |
Savings accounts | | | 10,931 | | | 8,765 | | | 2,166 | | 24.71 | |
Time deposits of $100,000 or more | | | 646,849 | | | 608,989 | | | 37,860 | | 6.22 | |
Other time deposits | | | 420,600 | | | 363,567 | | | 57,033 | | 15.69 | |
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Total deposits | | $ | 1,740,564 | | $ | 1,657,820 | | $ | 82,744 | | 4.99 | % |
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Stillwater National has unsecured brokered certificate of deposit lines of credit in connection with its retail certificate of deposit program from Merrill Lynch & Co., Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Wachovia Securities LLC, UBS Financial Services, Inc., RBC Dain Rauscher, Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., and CountryWide Securities that total $1.5 billion. At September 30, 2006, $369.8 million in these retail certificates of deposit were included in time deposits of $100,000 or more, an decrease of $9.5 million, or 3%, from year-end 2005.
Other borrowings decreased $47million, or 23%, to $157.7 million during the first nine months of 2006 as the company relied on more traditional sources of funds.
Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity increased $20.8 million, or 12%, due primarily to earnings of $19.5 million for the first nine months of 2006, offset by dividends declared totaling $3.5 million. Sales of common stock through the dividend reinvestment plan, the employee stock purchase plan, and share based compensation plans contributed an additional $3.7 million to shareholders’ equity in the first nine months of 2006, including tax benefits realized by Southwest relating to option exercises. Net unrealized holding losses on available for sale investment securities (net of tax) decreased to a loss of $2.3 million at September 30, 2006, compared to a loss of $3.3 million at December 31, 2005.
At September 30, 2006, Southwest, Stillwater National and SNB Wichita continued to exceed all applicable regulatory capital requirements. See “Capital Resources” on page 31.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 and 2005
Net income for the third quarter of 2006 of $6.6 million represented an increase of $832,000, or 14%, over the $5.8 million earned in the third quarter of 2005. Diluted earnings per share were $0.46 compared to $0.41, a 12% increase. The increase in quarterly net income was the result of a $2.3 million (11%) increase in net interest income, and a $1.1 million (27%) decrease in provision for loan losses, offset in part by a $632,000 (14%) decrease in noninterest income, a $1.2 million (9%) increase in noninterest expense and a $790,000 (24%) increase in income taxes. The $2.3 million increase in net interest income for the quarter was primarily the result of increased loan yields and a $95 million increase in average loan volume, offset in part by higher rates on interest bearing deposits and liabilities. Although the provision for loan losses decreased, the allowance for loan losses increased to 1.56% of total loans at quarter end, up from 1.37% at year end and 1.29% at September 30, 2005. The decrease in other income was mainly the result of substantially lower gains on the sale of student loans.
On an operating segment basis, the increase in net income was led by a $721,000 increase from the Oklahoma Banking segment, a $271,000 increase from the Other States Banking segment, and a $599,000 increase from the Other Operations segment partially offset by a $759,000 reduction from the Secondary Market segment. The contribution from the Secondary Market segment may vary significantly from period to period.
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Net Interest Income
| | For the three months ended September 30, | | | | | |
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(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
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Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 41,074 | | $ | 32,429 | | $ | 8,645 | | 26.66 | % |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government and agency obligations | | | 2,183 | | | 2,119 | | | 64 | | 3.02 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 270 | | | 159 | | | 111 | | 69.81 | |
State and political subdivisions | | | 24 | | | 31 | | | (7 | ) | (22.58 | ) |
Other securities | | | 209 | | | 179 | | | 30 | | 16.76 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 57 | | | 31 | | | 26 | | 83.87 | |
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Total interest income | | | 43,817 | | | 34,948 | | | 8,869 | | 25.38 | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | 79 | | | 57 | | | 22 | | 38.60 | |
Money market accounts | | | 4,066 | | | 2,914 | | | 1,152 | | 39.53 | |
Savings accounts | | | 19 | | | 6 | | | 13 | | 216.67 | |
Time deposits of $100,000 or more | | | 8,106 | | | 5,235 | | | 2,871 | | 54.84 | |
Other time deposits | | | 4,578 | | | 2,638 | | | 1,940 | | 73.54 | |
Other borrowings | | | 2,281 | | | 1,904 | | | 377 | | 19.80 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 992 | | | 801 | | | 191 | | 23.85 | |
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Total interest expense | | | 20,121 | | | 13,555 | | | 6,566 | | 48.44 | |
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Net interest income | | $ | 23,696 | | $ | 21,393 | | $ | 2,303 | | 10.77 | % |
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Net interest income is the difference between the interest income Southwest earns on its loans, investments and other interest-earning assets, and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Because different types of assets and liabilities owned by Southwest may react differently, and at different times, to changes in market interest rates, net interest income is affected by changes in market interest rates. When interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than interest-earning assets in a period, an increase of market rates of interest could reduce net interest income. Similarly, when interest-earning assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could reduce net interest income.
Yields on Southwest’s interest-earning assets increased 134 basis points, and the rates paid on Southwest’s interest-bearing liabilities increased 138 basis points, resulting in a decrease in the interest rate spread to 3.71% for the third quarter of 2006 from 3.75% for the third quarter of 2005. During the same periods, annualized net interest margin increased to 4.47% from 4.24% and the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities increased to 120.05% from 118.32%.
The increase in interest income was the result of the 134 basis point increase in the yield earned on interest-earning assets and the $100.7 million, or 5%, increase in average interest-earning assets. Southwest’s average loans increased $94.7 million, or 5%, and the related yield increased to 8.92% for the third quarter of 2006 from 7.43% in 2005. During the same period, average investment securities increased $5.3 million, or 2%, and the related yield increased to 3.96% from 3.74% in 2005.
The increase in total interest expense can be attributed to the 138 basis point increase in the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities and the $59.4 million, or 4%, increase in average interest-bearing liabilities. The increase in interest expense on subordinated debentures is due to rate increases on the two variable rate issuances of subordinated debentures. Rates paid on deposits increased 140 basis points, while average interest-bearing deposits increased $82.9 million, or 6%.
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SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC.
UNAUDITED RATE VOLUME TABLE
The following table analyzes changes in interest income and interest expense of Southwest for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to: (i) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by the prior period’s rate); and (ii) changes in rates (changes in rate multiplied by the prior period’s volume). Changes in rate-volume (changes in rate multiplied by the changes in volume) are allocated between changes in rate and changes in volume in proportion to the relative contribution of each.
| | For the three months ended September 30, 2006 vs. 2005 | |
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(Dollars in thousands) | | Increase Or (Decrease) | | Due to Change In Average: | |
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Volume | | Rate |
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Interest earned on: | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (1) | | $ | 8,645 | | $ | 1,848 | | $ | 6,797 | |
Investment securities | | | 198 | | | 50 | | | 148 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 26 | | | 8 | | | 18 | |
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Total interest income | | | 8,869 | | | 1,830 | | | 7,039 | |
Interest paid on: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | 22 | | | 7 | | | 15 | |
Money market accounts | | | 1,152 | | | (195 | ) | | 1,347 | |
Savings accounts | | | 13 | | | 1 | | | 12 | |
Time deposits | | | 4,811 | | | 885 | | | 3,926 | |
Other borrowings | | | 377 | | | (231 | ) | | 608 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 191 | | | — | | | 191 | |
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Total interest expense | | | 6,566 | | | 492 | | | 6,074 | |
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Net interest income | | $ | 2,303 | | $ | 1,338 | | $ | 965 | |
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(1) | Average balances include nonaccrual loans. Fees included in interest income on loans receivable are not considered material. Interest on tax-exempt loans and securities is not shown on a tax-equivalent basis because it is not considered material. |
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SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC.
UNAUDITED AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES
The following table sets forth average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the average yields and rates thereon for the periods indicated.
| | For the three months ended September 30, | |
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| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
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(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Balance | | Average Yield/Rate | | Average Balance | | Average Yield/Rate | |
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Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,827,417 | | 8.92 | % | $ | 1,732,734 | | 7.43 | % |
Investment securities | | | 269,135 | | 3.96 | | | 263,868 | | 3.74 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 4,300 | | 5.26 | | | 3,535 | | 3.48 | |
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Total interest-earning assets | | | 2,100,852 | | 8.27 | | | 2,000,137 | | 6.93 | |
Other assets | | | 92,155 | | | | | 93,258 | | | |
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Total assets | | $ | 2,193,007 | | | | $ | 2,093,395 | | | |
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Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 58,885 | | 0.53 | % | $ | 53,187 | | 0.43 | % |
Money market accounts | | | 370,564 | | 4.35 | | | 395,668 | | 2.92 | |
Savings accounts | | | 10,194 | | 0.74 | | | 8,513 | | 0.28 | |
Time deposits | | | 1,077,852 | | 4.67 | | | 977,272 | | 3.20 | |
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Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 1,517,495 | | 4.40 | | | 1,434,640 | | 3.00 | |
Other borrowings | | | 186,043 | | 4.86 | | | 209,475 | | 3.61 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 46,393 | | 8.55 | | | 46,393 | | 6.76 | |
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Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,749,931 | | 4.56 | | | 1,690,508 | | 3.18 | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | | 231,280 | | | | | 217,812 | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 22,841 | | | | | 18,239 | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 188,955 | | | | | 166,836 | | | |
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Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,193,007 | | | | $ | 2,093,395 | | | |
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Interest rate spread | | | | | 3.71 | % | | | | 3.75 | % |
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Net interest margin (1) | | | | | 4.47 | % | | | | 4.24 | % |
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Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 120.05 | % | | | | 118.32 | % | | |
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(1) | Net interest margin = annualized net interest income / average interest-earning assets |
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Other Income
| | For the three months ended September 30, | | | | | |
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(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
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Other income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ATM service charges | | $ | 913 | | $ | 889 | | $ | 24 | | 2.70 | % |
Other service charges | | | 1,595 | | | 1,610 | | | (15 | ) | (0.93 | ) |
Other customer fees | | | 364 | | | 395 | | | (31 | ) | (7.85 | ) |
Other noninterest income | | | 411 | | | 364 | | | 47 | | 12.91 | |
Gain on sales of loans receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Student loan sales | | | 373 | | | 882 | | | (509 | ) | (57.71 | ) |
Mortgage loan sales | | | 236 | | | 397 | | | (161 | ) | (40.55 | ) |
All other loan sales | | | 7 | | | 54 | | | (47 | ) | (87.04 | ) |
Gain (loss) on sales of investment securities | �� | | 60 | | | — | | | 60 | | 100.00 | |
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Total other income | | $ | 3,959 | | $ | 4,591 | | $ | (632 | ) | (13.77 | )% |
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Southwest’s multi-state ATM network operated 302 ATM machines in 32 states at September 30, 2006, compared to 292 ATM machines in 27 states at September 30, 2005.
Gains on sales of loans is a reflection of the activity in the student, mortgage and commercial lending areas discussed elsewhere in this report.
Other Expense
| | For the three months ended September 30, | | | | | |
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(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
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Other expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 7,477 | | $ | 6,173 | | $ | 1,304 | | 21.12 | % |
Occupancy | | | 2,520 | | | 2,704 | | | (184 | ) | (6.80 | ) |
FDIC and other insurance | | | 128 | | | 124 | | | 4 | | 3.23 | |
Other real estate (net) | | | 122 | | | 230 | | | (108 | ) | (46.96 | ) |
General and administrative | | | 3,663 | | | 3,494 | | | 169 | | 4.84 | |
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Total other expense | | $ | 13,910 | | $ | 12,725 | | $ | 1,185 | | 9.31 | % |
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Salaries and employee benefits increased $1.3 million primarily as a result of normal compensation increases, incentive based accruals, an increase in the number of employees, an increase in share-based compensation expense related to stock options as required by the adoption of SFAS 123(R) and recruitment expenses in connection with the market expansion. The number of full-time equivalent employees increased from 371 at the end of the third quarter of 2005 to 430 at the end of the third quarter of 2006.
The occupancy expense decreased due to a decrease in data processing of $466,000 offset in part by increases in depreciation and amortization of maintenance contracts of $233,000 and building rental expense of $81,000.
FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005
Net income for the first nine months of 2006 of $19.5 million represented an increase of $3.1 million or 19%, over the $16.4 million earned in the first nine months of 2005. Diluted earnings per share were $1.35 compared to $1.24, a 9% increase. The increase in net income was primarily the result of a $5.4 million, or 9%, increase in net interest income (fueled by growth of interest and fees on loans), a $2.4 million, or 21% decrease in provision for loan losses, offset in part by a decrease of $57,000, or less than 1% in other income (due mainly to increased service charges on deposit accounts), a $2.3 million, or 6%, increase in other expense, and a $2.4 million, or 25%, increase in taxes on income.
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On an operating segment basis, the increase in net income was led by a $2.7 million increase from the Other Operations segment, a $2.2 million increase from the Oklahoma Banking segment, and a $1.7 million increase from the Other States Banking segment, partially offset by a $3.4 million reduction from the Secondary Market segment. The increase in net income from Other Operations segment is attributable to increased interest income in the fund management unit due to changes in the slope of the interest rate curve. The contribution from the Secondary Market segment may vary significantly from period to period as a result of changes in loan volume, interest rates and market behavior; the number of schools participating in Southwest’s student lending programs, the sizes of their enrollment, and the graduation status of student borrowers; and other factors.
Net Interest Income
| | For the nine months ended September 30, | | | | | |
| |
| | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 116,839 | | $ | 93,457 | | $ | 23,382 | | 25.02 | % |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government and agency obligations | | | 6,571 | | | 5,447 | | | 1,124 | | 20.64 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 761 | | | 459 | | | 302 | | 65.80 | |
State and political subdivisions | | | 90 | | | 139 | | | (49 | ) | (35.25 | ) |
Other securities | | | 639 | | | 568 | | | 71 | | 12.50 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 137 | | | 69 | | | 68 | | 98.55 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
Total interest income | | | 125,037 | | | 100,139 | | | 24,898 | | 24.86 | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | 220 | | | 222 | | | (2 | ) | (0.90 | ) |
Money market accounts | | | 12,041 | | | 7,201 | | | 4,840 | | 67.21 | |
Savings accounts | | | 30 | | | 16 | | | 14 | | 87.50 | |
Time deposits of $100,000 or more | | | 21,766 | | | 14,304 | | | 7,462 | | 52.17 | |
Other time deposits | | | 11,928 | | | 6,712 | | | 5,216 | | 77.71 | |
Other borrowings | | | 7,445 | | | 5,026 | | | 2,419 | | 48.13 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 2,808 | | | 3,281 | | | (473 | ) | (14.42 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
Total interest expense | | | 56,238 | | | 36,762 | | | 19,476 | | 52.98 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 68,799 | | $ | 63,377 | | $ | 5,422 | | 8.56 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
Net interest income is the difference between the interest income Southwest earns on its loans, investments and other interest-earning assets, and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Because different types of assets and liabilities owned by Southwest may react differently, and at different times, to changes in market interest rates, net interest income is affected by changes in market interest rates. When interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than interest-earning assets in a period, an increase of market rates of interest could reduce net interest income. Similarly, when interest-earning assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could reduce net interest income.
Yields on Southwest’s interest-earning assets increased 117 basis points, and the rates paid on Southwest’s interest-bearing liabilities increased 137 basis points, resulting in a decrease in the interest rate spread to 3.71% for the first nine months of 2006 from 3.91% for the first nine months of 2005. During the same periods, annualized net interest margin increase to 4.39% from 4.31%. The ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities increased to 118.96% for the first nine months of 2006 from 116.13% for the first nine months of 2005.
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The principal factor in the increase interest income was the 117 basis point increase in the yield earned on interest-earning assets and the $130.1 million, or 7%, increase in average interest-earning assets. Southwest’s average loans increased $96.6 million, or 6%, and the related yield increased to 8.58% for the first nine months of 2006 from 7.25% in 2005. During the same period, average investment securities increased $33.0 million, or 14%, and the related yield increased from 3.72% to 3.98%.
The increase in total interest expense can be attributed to the 137 basis point increase in the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities and the $69.1 million, or 4%, increase in average interest-bearing liabilities. The decrease in interest expense on subordinated debentures is due to the redemption of one issue of subordinated debentures during the second quarter 2005 partially offset by rate increases on the remaining two variable rate issuances of subordinated debentures. Rates paid on deposits increased 144 basis points, while average deposits increased $70.3 million, or 5%.
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SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC.
UNAUDITED RATE VOLUME TABLE
The following table analyzes changes in interest income and interest expense of Southwest for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to: (i) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by the prior period’s rate); and (ii) changes in rates (changes in rate multiplied by the prior period’s volume). Changes in rate-volume (changes in rate multiplied by the changes in volume) are allocated between changes in rate and changes in volume in proportion to the relative contribution of each.
| | For the first nine months of 2006 vs. 2005 | |
| |
| |
| | Increase Or (Decrease) | | Due to Change In Average: | |
| | |
| |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | Volume | | Rate | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest earned on: | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (1) | | $ | 23,382 | | $ | 5,458 | | $ | 17,924 | |
Investment securities | | | 1,448 | | | 961 | | | 487 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 68 | | | 15 | | | 53 | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 24,898 | | | 6,949 | | | 17,949 | |
Interest paid on: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | (2 | ) | | (15 | ) | | 13 | |
Money market accounts | | | 4,840 | | | 132 | | | 4,708 | |
Savings accounts | | | 14 | | | 2 | | | 12 | |
Time deposits | | | 12,678 | | | 1,642 | | | 11,036 | |
Other borrowings | | | 2,419 | | | 406 | | | 2,013 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | (473 | ) | | (943 | ) | | 470 | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 19,476 | | | 1,559 | | | 17,917 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income | | $ | 5,422 | | $ | 5,390 | | $ | 32 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(1) | Average balances include nonaccrual loans. Fees included in interest income on loans receivable are not considered material. Interest on tax-exempt loans and securities is not shown on a tax-equivalent basis because it is not considered material. |
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SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC.
UNAUDITED AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES
The following table sets forth average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the average yields and rates thereon for the periods indicated.
| | For the nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
| |
| |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Balance | | Average Yield/Rate | | Average Balance | | Average Yield/Rate | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,820,764 | | 8.58 | % | $ | 1,724,208 | | 7.25 | % |
Investment securities | | | 270,531 | | 3.98 | | | 237,543 | | 3.72 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 3,765 | | 4.87 | | | 3,165 | | 2.91 | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 2,095,060 | | 7.98 | | | 1,964,916 | | 6.81 | |
Other assets | | | 92,258 | | | | | 90,535 | | | |
| |
|
| | | |
|
| | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,187,318 | | | | $ | 2,055,451 | | | |
| |
|
| | | |
|
| | | |
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 57,439 | | 0.51 | % | $ | 61,334 | | 0.48 | % |
Money market accounts | | | 391,580 | | 4.11 | | | 384,637 | | 2.50 | |
Savings accounts | | | 9,356 | | 0.43 | | | 8,525 | | 0.25 | |
Time deposits | | | 1,039,490 | | 4.33 | | | 973,103 | | 2.89 | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 1,497,865 | | 4.10 | | | 1,427,599 | | 2.66 | |
Other borrowings | | | 216,826 | | 4.59 | | | 201,512 | | 3.33 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 46,393 | | 8.07 | | | 62,828 | | 6.89 | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,761,084 | | 4.27 | | | 1,691,939 | | 2.90 | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | | 224,372 | | | | | 200,875 | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 19,470 | | | | | 16,516 | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 182,392 | | | | | 146,121 | | | |
| |
|
| | | |
|
| | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,187,318 | | | | $ | 2,055,451 | | | |
| |
|
| | | |
|
| | | |
Interest rate spread | | | | | 3.71 | % | | | | 3.91 | % |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| |
Net interest margin (1) | | | | | 4.39 | % | | | | 4.31 | % |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| |
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 118.96 | % | | | | 116.13 | % | | |
| |
|
| | | |
|
| | | |
(1) | Net interest margin = annualized net interest income / average interest-earning assets |
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Other Income
| | For the nine months ended September 30, | | | | | |
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|
|
| | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Other income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ATM service charges | | $ | 2,741 | | $ | 2,565 | | $ | 176 | | 6.86 | % |
Other service charges | | | 4,793 | | | 4,455 | | | 338 | | 7.59 | |
Other customer fees | | | 1,121 | | | 1,137 | | | (16 | ) | (1.41 | ) |
Other noninterest income | | | 1,490 | | | 1,230 | | | 260 | | 21.14 | |
Gain on sales of loans receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Student loan sales | | | 1,733 | | | 2,088 | | | (355 | ) | (17.00 | ) |
Mortgage loan sales | | | 659 | | | 934 | | | (275 | ) | (29.44 | ) |
All other loan sales | | | 169 | | | 80 | | | 89 | | 111.25 | |
Gain (loss) on sales of investment securities | | | (274 | ) | | — | | | (274 | ) | 100.00 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
Total other income | | $ | 12,432 | | $ | 12,489 | | $ | (57 | ) | (0.46 | )% |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
Southwest’s multi-state ATM network operated 302 ATM machines in 32 states at September 30, 2006, compared to 292 ATM machines in 27 states at September 30, 2005.
The other noninterest income increased primarily due to additional consulting fees of $191,000, gain on fixed assets of $44,000 and $38,000 miscellaneous income offset in part by a decrease of $35,000 in trust preferred income.
Gains on sales of loans is a reflection of the activity in the student, mortgage and commercial lending areas as discussed elsewhere in this document.
Other Expense
| | For the nine months ended September 30, | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Other expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 22,505 | | $ | 18,724 | | $ | 3,781 | | 20.19 | % |
Occupancy | | | 7,517 | | | 7,388 | | | 129 | | 1.75 | |
FDIC and other insurance | | | 379 | | | 360 | | | 19 | | 5.28 | |
Other real estate (net) | | | 256 | | | 770 | | | (514 | ) | (66.75 | ) |
General and administrative | | | 10,295 | | | 11,411 | | | (1,116 | ) | (9.78 | ) |
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|
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| |
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| | | |
Total other expenses | | $ | 40,952 | | $ | 38,653 | | $ | 2,299 | | 5.95 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
Salaries and employee benefits increased $3.8 million primarily as a result of normal compensation increases, incentive based accruals, an increase in the number of employees, an increase in share-based compensation expense related to stock options as required by the adoption of SFAS 123(R), and recruitment expenses in connection with the market expansion. The number of full-time equivalent employees increased from 371 at the end of the third quarter of 2005 to 430 at the end of the third quarter of 2006.
The other real estate expense decreased due to difference on the gains on sale of $218,000.
* * * * * * *
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Provisions for Loan Losses and for Unfunded Loan Commitments
Southwest makes provisions for loan losses in amounts necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded loan commitments at the levels Southwest determines are appropriate based on a systematic methodology. (See Note 6, “Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments,” in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.)
The allowance for loan losses of $28.1 million increased $4.3 million, or 18%, from year-end 2005. A provision for loan losses of $9.0 million was recorded in the first nine months of 2006, a decrease of $2.4 million, or 21%, from the first nine months of 2005. (See Note 6, “Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments,” in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.)
At September 30, 2006, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was $1.6 million, a $338,000, or 18%, decrease from the amount reported at December 31, 2005. This reserve is included in other liabilities. The related provision for unfunded loan commitments is a component of general and administrative expense.
Taxes on Income
Southwest’s income tax expense was $11.7 million and $9.4 million for the first nine months of 2006 and 2005, respectively, an increase of $2.4 million, or 25%.
LIQUIDITY
Liquidity is measured by a financial institution’s ability to raise funds through deposits, borrowed funds, capital, or the sale of highly marketable assets such as student loans, residential mortgage loans, and SBA loans, and available for sale investments. Additional sources of liquidity, including cash flow from the repayment of loans and the sale of participations in outstanding loans, are also considered in determining whether liquidity is satisfactory. Liquidity is also achieved through growth of deposits and liquid assets and accessibility to the capital and money markets. These funds are used to meet deposit withdrawals, maintain reserve requirements, fund loans, and operate the organization.
Southwest, Stillwater National, and SNB Wichita have available various forms of short-term borrowings for cash management and liquidity purposes. These forms of borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”), the Student Loan Marketing Association (“Sallie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka (“FHLB”), and the F&M Bank of Tulsa (“F&M”). Stillwater National also carries interest-bearing demand notes issued by the U.S. Treasury in connection with the Treasury Tax and Loan note program; the outstanding balance of those notes was $1.2 million at September 30, 2006. Stillwater National has approved federal funds purchase lines totaling $412.0 million with eleven banks; $23.1 million was outstanding on these lines at September 30, 2006. In addition, Stillwater National has available a $200.0 million line of credit from Sallie Mae and a $342.3 million line of credit from the FHLB; SNB Wichita also has a $11.7 million line of credit from the FHLB. Borrowings under the Sallie Mae line would be secured by student loans. Borrowings under the FHLB lines are secured by investment securities and loans. The Sallie Mae line expires April 30, 2007; no amount was outstanding on this line at September 30, 2006. The Stillwater National FHLB line of credit had an outstanding balance of $86.5 million at September 30, 2006; the SNB Wichita line of credit had no amount outstanding at September 30, 2006. See also “Deposits and Other Borrowings” on page 20.
Stillwater National sells securities under agreements to repurchase with Stillwater National retaining custody of the collateral. Collateral consists of U.S. government agency obligations, which are designated as pledged with Stillwater National’s safekeeping agent. These transactions are for one to four day periods.
During the first nine months of 2006, the only categories of other borrowings whose averages exceeded 30% of ending shareholders’ equity were repurchase agreements and funds borrowed from the FHLB.
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| | September 30, 2006 | | September 30, 2005 | |
| |
| |
| |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Repurchase Agreements | | Funds Borrowed from the FHLB | | Repurchase Agreements | | Funds Borrowed from the FHLB | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Amount outstanding at end of period | | $ | 53,512 | | $ | 86,500 | | $ | 41,581 | | $ | 146,500 | |
Weighted average rate paid at end of period | | | 4.12 | % | | 4.88 | % | | 2.52 | % | | 3.97 | % |
Average Balance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended | | $ | 45,020 | | $ | 99,435 | | $ | 36,264 | | $ | 129,317 | |
For the nine months ended | | $ | 41,587 | | $ | 129,890 | | $ | 33,861 | | $ | 124,689 | |
Average Rate Paid: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended | | | 4.12 | % | | 4.99 | % | | 2.52 | % | | 3.96 | % |
For the nine months ended | | | 3.85 | % | | 4.72 | % | | 2.12 | % | | 3.79 | % |
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end | | $ | 63,842 | | $ | 185,040 | | $ | 47,717 | | $ | 146,500 | |
During the first nine months of 2006, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $9.3 million, or 18%, to $41.0 million. This decrease was the net result of cash provided from financing activities of $2.9 million, (primarily from an increase in deposits, partially offset by a decline in borrowings) and cash provided from operating activities of $150.0 million, offset in part by cash used in net loan origination and other investing activities of $162.1 million.
During the first nine months of 2005, cash and cash equivalents increased by $63.3 million, or 263%, to $87.4 million. This increase was the net result of cash provided from financing activities of $175.2 million, (primarily from an increase in deposits) and cash provided from operating activities of $5.3 million, offset in part by cash used in net loan origination and other investing activities of $117.3 million.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
Bank holding companies are required to maintain capital ratios in accordance with guidelines adopted by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”). The guidelines are commonly known as Risk-Based Capital Guidelines. At September 30, 2006, Southwest exceeded all applicable capital requirements, having a total risk-based capital ratio of 13.80%, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 12.53%, and a leverage ratio of 10.84%. As of September 30, 2006, Stillwater National and SNB Wichita also met the criteria for classification as “well-capitalized” institutions under the prompt corrective action rules promulgated under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. Designation as a well-capitalized institution under these regulations does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement of Southwest, Stillwater National or SNB Wichita by Federal bank or thrift regulators.
Southwest declared a dividend of $0.0825 per common share payable on October 2, 2006 to shareholders of record as of September 18, 2006.
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EFFECTS OF INFLATION
The unaudited consolidated financial statements and related unaudited consolidated financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and practices within the banking industry which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering fluctuations in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation.
* * * * * * *
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Southwest’s net income is largely dependent on its net interest income. Southwest seeks to maximize its net interest margin within an acceptable level of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk can be defined as the amount of forecasted net interest income that may be gained or lost due to favorable or unfavorable movements in interest rates. Interest rate risk, or sensitivity, arises when the maturity or repricing characteristics of assets differ significantly from the maturity or repricing characteristics of liabilities. Net interest income is also affected by changes in the portion of interest-earning assets that are funded by interest-bearing liabilities rather than by other sources of funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and shareholders’ equity.
Southwest attempts to manage interest rate risk while enhancing net interest margin by adjusting its asset/liability position. At times, depending on the level of general interest rates, the relationship between long-term and other interest rates, market conditions and competitive factors, Southwest may determine to increase its interest rate risk position in order to increase its net interest margin. Southwest monitors interest rate risk and adjusts the composition of its rate-sensitive assets and liabilities in order to limit its exposure to changes in interest rates on net interest income over time. Southwest’s asset/liability committee reviews its interest rate risk position and profitability, and recommends adjustments. The asset/liability committee also reviews the securities portfolio, formulates investment strategies, and oversees the timing and implementation of transactions. Notwithstanding Southwest’s interest rate risk management activities, the actual magnitude, direction, and relationship of future interest rates are uncertain, and can have adverse effects on net income and liquidity.
A principal objective of Southwest’s asset/liability management effort is to balance the various factors that generate interest rate risk, thereby maintaining the interest rate sensitivity of Southwest within acceptable risk levels. To measure its interest rate sensitivity position, Southwest utilizes a simulation model that facilitates the forecasting of net interest income over the next twelve month period under a variety of interest rate and growth scenarios.
The earnings simulation model uses numerous assumptions regarding the effect of changes in interest rates on the timing and extent of repricing characteristics, future cash flows, and customer behavior. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net income. Actual results differ from simulated results due to timing, cash flows, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.
The balance sheet is subject to quarterly testing for six alternative interest rate shock possibilities to indicate the inherent interest rate risk. Average interest rates are shocked by +/- 100, 200, and 300 basis points (“bp”), although Southwest may elect not to use particular scenarios that it determines are impractical in a current rate environment. It is management’s goal to structure the balance sheet so that net interest earnings at risk over a twelve-month period and the economic value of equity at risk do not exceed policy guidelines at the various interest rate shock levels.
Measures of net interest income at risk produced by simulation analysis are indicators of an institution’s short-term performance in alternative rate environments. These measures are typically based upon a relatively brief period, usually one year. They do not necessarily indicate the long-term prospects or economic value of the institution.
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Estimated Changes in Net Interest Income
Changes in Interest Rates: | | +300 bp | | +200 bp | | +100 bp | | (100 bp) | | (200 bp) | | (300 bp) | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Policy Limit | | (18.00 | %) | (10.00 | %) | (5.00 | %) | (5.00 | %) | (10.00 | %) | (18.00 | %) |
September 30, 2006 | | +12.48 | % | +6.41 | % | +2.28 | % | (2.94 | %) | (6.89 | %) | (11.69 | %) |
December 31, 2005 | | +15.47 | % | +7.90 | % | +4.08 | % | (4.09 | %) | (9.09 | %) | (14.21 | %) |
The Net Interest Income at Risk position has declined in all scenarios when compared to December 31, 2005. All of the above measures of net interest income at risk remain well within prescribed policy limits. Although assumed unlikely by Southwest’s asset/liability committee, Southwest’s largest exposure to changes in interest rate is in the (300 bp) scenario with a measure of (11.69%) at September 30, 2006, an improvement of 2.52% from December 31, 2005 level of (14.21%). The reduction in net interest income at risk is a result of Southwest’s asset/liability committee’s desire to reduce the exposure to changes in interest rate given the increased uncertainty in the direction and level of interest rates.
The measures of equity value at risk indicate the ongoing economic value of Southwest by considering the effects of changes in interest rates on all of Southwest’s cash flows, and discounting the cash flows to estimate the present value of assets and liabilities. The difference between these discounted values of the assets and liabilities is the economic value of equity, which, in theory, approximates the fair value of Southwest’s net assets.
Estimated Changes in Economic Value of Equity (EVE)
Changes in Interest Rates: | | +300 bp | | +200 bp | | +100 bp | | (100 bp) | | (200 bp) | | (300 bp) | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Policy Limit | | (35.00 | %) | (20.00 | %) | (10.00 | %) | (10.00 | %) | (20.00 | %) | (35.00 | %) |
September 30, 2006 | | (7.44 | %) | (4.96 | %) | (1.47 | %) | +0.76 | % | +0.89 | % | +0.48 | % |
December 31, 2005 | | (7.33 | %) | (3.55 | %) | (1.79 | %) | +0.54 | % | (1.17 | %) | (3.32 | %) |
Measures of the economic value of equity improved in all down rate scenarios and in the +100 bp scenario while decreasing slightly in the +200 bp and +300 bp scenarios. Southwest’s largest economic value of equity exposure is the +300 bp scenario which increased by 11 bp to (7.44%) on September 30, 2006 from December 31, 2005 value of (7.33%). The economic value of equity ratio in all scenarios remains well within Southwest’s Asset and Liability Management Policy limits. Changes from December 31, 2005 to September 30, 2006 are primarily due to the impact of interest rate hedges first introduced in February of 2006.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by SEC rules, Southwest’s management evaluated the effectiveness of Southwest’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2006. Southwest’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer participated in the evaluation. Based on this evaluation, Southwest’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Southwest’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2006.
First Nine Months 2006 Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change occurred during the first nine months of 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Southwest’s internal control over financial reporting.
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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
None of the financial measures used in this report are defined as non-GAAP financial measures under federal securities regulations. Other banking organizations, however, may present such non-GAAP financial measures, which differ from measures based upon accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. For example, such non-GAAP measures may exclude certain income or expense items in calculating operating income or efficiency ratios, or may increase yields and margins to reflect the benefits of tax-exempt interest-earning assets. Readers of this report should be aware that non-GAAP ratios and other measures presented by some banking organizations or financial analysts may not be directly comparable to similarly named ratios or other measures used by Southwest or other banking organizations.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
None
There were no material changes in risk factors during the first nine months of 2006 from those disclosed in Southwest’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 2. | Unregistered sales of equity securities and use of proceeds |
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities by Southwest during the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
There were no purchases of Southwest’s common stock by or on behalf of Southwest or any affiliated purchasers of Southwest (as defined in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-18) during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Item 3. | Defaults upon senior securities |
None
Item 4. | Submission of matters to a vote of security holders |
None
None
Exhibit 10(a) | | Indemnification Agreement by and between David S. Crockett and Southwest Bancorp, Inc. |
Exhibit 10(b) | | Indemnification Agreement by and between James M. Johnson and Southwest Bancorp, Inc. |
Exhibit 31(a),(b) | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications |
Exhibit 32(a),(b) | | 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certifications |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SOUTHWEST BANCORP, INC.
(Registrant)
By: | /s/ Rick Green | | | November 3, 2006 |
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| | |
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| Rick Green President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | | | Date |
By: | /s/ Kerby Crowell | | | November 3, 2006 |
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| | |
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| Kerby Crowell Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer) | | | Date |
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