Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission files number 34-027228
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida | 65-0507804 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2100 West Cypress Creek Road | ||
Fort Lauderdale, Florida | 33309 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(954) 940-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x YES o NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x YES o NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filero | Accelerated filerx | |
Non-accelerated filero | Small reporting companyo |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o YES x NO
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
Outstanding at | ||||
Title of Each Class | August 3, 2009 | |||
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | 10,283,906 | |||
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | 975,225 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Page | ||||||||
Part I. | 3 | |||||||
Item 1. | 3 | |||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7-22 | ||||||||
Item 2. | 22-38 | |||||||
Item 3. | 38-39 | |||||||
Item 4. | 39 | |||||||
Part II. | ||||||||
Item 1. | 40 | |||||||
Item 1A. | 41 | |||||||
Item 4. | 41 | |||||||
Item 6. | 41 | |||||||
Signatures | 42 | |||||||
EX-31.1 | ||||||||
EX-31.2 | ||||||||
EX-32.1 | ||||||||
EX-32.2 |
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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BANKATLANTIC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION — UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION — UNAUDITED
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 213,476 | 158,957 | |||||
Securities available for sale (at fair value) | 431,976 | 701,845 | ||||||
Investment securities at cost or amortized cost (approximate fair value: $3,015 and $2,503) | 2,036 | 2,036 | ||||||
Tax certificates, net of allowance of $7,508 and $6,064 | 179,110 | 213,534 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, at cost which approximates fair value | 48,751 | 54,607 | ||||||
Residential loans held for sale | 7,694 | 3,461 | ||||||
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $172,220 and $137,257 | 4,029,060 | 4,323,190 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 35,370 | 41,817 | ||||||
Real estate held for development and sale | 18,349 | 18,383 | ||||||
Real estate owned | 34,317 | 19,045 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries | 11,008 | 10,552 | ||||||
Office properties and equipment, net | 209,064 | 216,978 | ||||||
Goodwill and other intangibles | 16,461 | 26,244 | ||||||
Other assets | 24,353 | 23,908 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 5,261,025 | 5,814,557 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Deposits | ||||||||
Interest bearing deposits | $ | 3,252,601 | 3,178,105 | |||||
Non-interest bearing deposits | 802,446 | 741,691 | ||||||
Total deposits | 4,055,047 | 3,919,796 | ||||||
Advances from FHLB | 597,020 | 967,028 | ||||||
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase | 25,821 | 46,084 | ||||||
Federal funds purchased and other short term borrowings | 5,553 | 238,339 | ||||||
Subordinated debentures and mortgage-backed bonds | 22,781 | 22,864 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debentures | 301,353 | 294,195 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 86,883 | 82,283 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 5,094,458 | 5,570,589 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 10) | ||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Class A common stock, issued and outstanding 10,264,106 and 10,258,057 shares | 103 | 103 | ||||||
Class B common stock, issued and outstanding 975,225 and 975,225 shares | 10 | 10 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 220,375 | 218,974 | ||||||
Accumulated (deficit) retained earnings | (48,381 | ) | 32,667 | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity before accumulated other comprehensive loss | 172,107 | 251,754 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (5,540 | ) | (7,786 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 166,567 | 243,968 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 5,261,025 | 5,814,557 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Unaudited
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BANKATLANTIC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 47,747 | 61,583 | 97,425 | 129,719 | |||||||||||
Interest and dividends on securities | 6,373 | 11,978 | 15,111 | 24,009 | ||||||||||||
Interest on tax certificates | 3,060 | 4,926 | 7,253 | 8,491 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 57,180 | 78,487 | 119,789 | 162,219 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest on deposits | 11,527 | 14,508 | 24,514 | 33,101 | ||||||||||||
Interest on advances from FHLB | 5,082 | 12,433 | 12,246 | 27,379 | ||||||||||||
Interest on short term borrowings | 19 | 725 | 191 | 2,004 | ||||||||||||
Interest on debentures and bonds payable | 4,280 | 5,220 | 8,818 | 11,503 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 20,908 | 32,886 | 45,769 | 73,987 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 36,272 | 45,601 | 74,020 | 88,232 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 43,494 | 47,247 | 87,771 | 90,135 | ||||||||||||
Net interest loss after provision for loan losses | (7,222 | ) | (1,646 | ) | (13,751 | ) | (1,903 | ) | ||||||||
Non-interest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposits | 19,347 | 24,466 | 38,032 | 48,480 | ||||||||||||
Other service charges and fees | 8,059 | 7,121 | 15,084 | 14,554 | ||||||||||||
Securities activities, net | 692 | 8,965 | 5,132 | 4,227 | ||||||||||||
Other | 3,424 | 3,324 | 6,383 | 7,254 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest income | 31,522 | 43,876 | 64,631 | 74,515 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest expense: | ||||||||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits | 25,935 | 33,181 | 54,741 | 68,336 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment | 14,842 | 16,172 | 29,753 | 32,558 | ||||||||||||
Advertising and business promotion | 1,979 | 3,662 | 4,811 | 8,557 | ||||||||||||
Check losses | 991 | 2,101 | 1,835 | 4,819 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees | 2,695 | 2,219 | 6,021 | 4,979 | ||||||||||||
Supplies and postage | 999 | 1,282 | 2,003 | 2,288 | ||||||||||||
Telecommunication | 586 | 1,331 | 1,284 | 2,833 | ||||||||||||
Cost associated with debt redemption | 1,441 | 1 | 2,032 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Provision for tax certificates losses | 1,414 | 924 | 2,900 | 807 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | — | — | 9,124 | — | ||||||||||||
Impairment of real estate owned | 411 | 190 | 623 | 240 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges and exit activities | 1,406 | 5,762 | 3,281 | 5,597 | ||||||||||||
FDIC special assessment | 2,428 | — | 2,428 | — | ||||||||||||
Other | 7,529 | 6,914 | 15,011 | 12,756 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense | 62,656 | 73,739 | 135,847 | 143,772 | ||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (38,356 | ) | (31,509 | ) | (84,967 | ) | (71,160 | ) | ||||||||
Benefit for income taxes | — | (12,146 | ) | — | (27,233 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | (38,356 | ) | (19,363 | ) | (84,967 | ) | (43,927 | ) | ||||||||
Discontinued operations (less applicable income tax provision (benefit) of $0 and $603) | — | — | 4,201 | 1,121 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (38,356 | ) | (19,363 | ) | (80,766 | ) | (42,806 | ) | |||||||
Basic loss per share | ||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | (3.41 | ) | (1.73 | ) | (7.56 | ) | (3.91 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations | — | — | 0.37 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||
Basic loss per share | $ | (3.41 | ) | (1.73 | ) | (7.19 | ) | (3.81 | ) | |||||||
Diluted loss per share | ||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | (3.41 | ) | (1.73 | ) | (7.56 | ) | (3.91 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations | — | — | 0.37 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||
Diluted loss per share | $ | (3.41 | ) | (1.73 | ) | (7.19 | ) | (3.81 | ) | |||||||
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 11,236,574 | 11,223,495 | 11,235,364 | 11,221,406 | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding | 11,236,574 | 11,223,495 | 11,235,364 | 11,221,406 | ||||||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Unaudited
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BANKATLANTIC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2009-Unaudited
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2009-Unaudited
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compre- | Additional | Retained | Compre- | |||||||||||||||||||||
hensive | Common | Paid-in | Earnings | hensive | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Income | Stock | Capital | (Deficit) | Income (loss) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2007 | $ | 113 | 217,140 | 236,150 | 5,918 | 459,321 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | (42,806 | ) | — | — | (42,806 | ) | — | (42,806 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale | (9,976 | ) | — | — | — | (9,976 | ) | (9,976 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | (52,782 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on Class A common stock | — | — | (514 | ) | — | (514 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends on Class B common stock | — | — | (50 | ) | — | (50 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Class A common stock upon exercise of stock options | 1 | 103 | — | — | 104 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax effect relating to share-based compensation | — | (42 | ) | — | — | (42 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation expense | — | 2,169 | — | — | 2,169 | |||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2008 | $ | 114 | 219,370 | 192,780 | (4,058 | ) | 408,206 | |||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2008 | $ | 113 | 218,974 | 32,667 | (7,786 | ) | 243,968 | |||||||||||||||||
Net loss | (80,766 | ) | — | — | (80,766 | ) | — | (80,766 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale | 2,246 | — | — | — | 2,246 | 2,246 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | (78,520 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on Class A common stock | — | — | (257 | ) | — | (257 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends on Class B common stock | — | — | (25 | ) | — | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation expense | — | 1,401 | — | — | 1,401 | |||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2009 | $ | 113 | 220,375 | (48,381 | ) | (5,540 | ) | 166,567 | ||||||||||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Unaudited
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BANKATLANTIC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED
For the Six Months | ||||||||
Ended June 30, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 32,524 | $ | 23,063 | ||||
Investing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from redemption of tax certificates | 88,969 | 82,519 | ||||||
Purchase of tax certificates | (57,896 | ) | (311,011 | ) | ||||
Purchase of securities available for sale | — | (254,253 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale | 205,679 | 346,589 | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale | 80,047 | 99,473 | ||||||
Purchases of FHLB stock | (2,295 | ) | (31,140 | ) | ||||
Redemption of FHLB stock | 8,151 | 19,486 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries | (630 | ) | — | |||||
Distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries | 174 | 1,792 | ||||||
Net decrease (increase) in loans | 185,352 | (20,787 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of loans receivable | 5,427 | 10,100 | ||||||
Improvements to real estate owned | (577 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned | 1,372 | 1,054 | ||||||
Net additions to office properties and equipment | (1,576 | ) | (4,546 | ) | ||||
Net cash outflows from the sale of Central Florida stores | — | (4,491 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 512,197 | (65,234 | ) | |||||
Financing activities: | ||||||||
Net increase in deposits | 135,251 | 6,051 | ||||||
Prepayment of FHLB advances | (526,032 | ) | — | |||||
Net proceeds from FHLB advances | 154,000 | 260,000 | ||||||
Decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase | (20,263 | ) | (5,056 | ) | ||||
Decrease in federal funds purchased | (232,786 | ) | (33,975 | ) | ||||
Repayment of notes and bonds payable | (90 | ) | (409 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock | — | 104 | ||||||
Common stock dividends | (282 | ) | (564 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (490,202 | ) | 226,151 | |||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | 54,519 | 183,980 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period | 158,957 | 124,574 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 213,476 | $ | 308,554 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Unaudited
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BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
1. Presentation of Interim Financial Statements
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is a unitary savings bank holding company organized under the laws of the State of Florida. The Company’s principal asset is its investment in BankAtlantic and its subsidiaries. The Company has two reportable segments, BankAtlantic and the Parent Company. On February 28, 2007, the Company completed the sale to Stifel Financial Corp. (“Stifel”) of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. (“Ryan Beck”), a subsidiary engaged in retail and institutional brokerage and investment banking. Under the terms of the Ryan Beck sales agreement, the Company received additional consideration based on Ryan Beck revenues over the two year period following the closing of the sale. Included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations in discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $4.2 million and $1.1 million of earn-out consideration, respectively.
BankAtlantic, a federal savings bank headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, provides traditional retail banking services and a wide range of commercial banking products and related financial services through a network of over 100 branches or “stores” located in Florida.
All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the issuance date of the financial statements on August 10, 2009.
In management’s opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain such adjustments as are necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s consolidated financial condition at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of results of operations that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2009. The consolidated financial statements and related notes are presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the statement presentation for 2009.
Liquidity-BankAtlantic’s liquidity is dependent, in part, on its ability to maintain or increase deposit levels and availability under its lines of credit, Treasury and Federal Reserve lending programs. Additionally, interest rate changes, additional collateral requirements, disruptions in the capital markets or deterioration in BankAtlantic’s financial condition may make terms of the borrowings and deposits less favorable. As a result, there is a risk that our cost of funds will increase or that the availability of funding sources may decrease. As of June 30, 2009, BankAtlantic had available unused borrowings and cash of approximately $825 million consisting primarily of $247 million of unused FHLB line of credit capacity, $246 million of unpledged securities, $119 million of available borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve and $213 million of cash. However, such available borrowings are subject to periodic reviews and they may be terminated or limited at any time.
Regulatory Capital- As of June 30, 2009, BankAtlantic’s captital was in excess of all regulatory “well capitalized” levels. However, the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”), at its discretion, can at any time require an institution to maintain capital amounts and ratios above the established “well capitalized” requirements based on its view of the risk profile of the specific institution. If higher capital requirements are imposed, BankAtlantic could be required to raise additional capital. There is no assurance that additional capital will not be necessary, or that the Company or BankAtlantic would be successful in raising additional capital in subsequent periods on favorable terms or at all. The Company’s inability to raise capital or be deemed “well capitalized” could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition and results.
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BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
2. Fair Value Measurement
The following table presents major categories of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2009 Using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | ||||||||||||||||
Active Markets | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
As of | for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | |||||||||||||
June 30, | Assets | Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
Description | 2009 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | $ | 293,141 | — | 293,141 | — | |||||||||||
REMICS (1) | 137,591 | — | 137,591 | — | ||||||||||||
Bonds | 250 | — | — | 250 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | 994 | 784 | — | 210 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 431,976 | 784 | 430,732 | 460 | |||||||||||
(1) | BankAtlantic invests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs) that are guaranteed by the U.S government or its agencies. |
There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the Company’s financial statements at June 30, 2009.
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | ||||||||||||||||
Active Markets | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
As of | for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | |||||||||||||
December 31, | Assets | Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
Description | 2008 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | $ | 532,873 | — | 532,873 | — | |||||||||||
REMICS | 166,351 | — | 166,351 | — | ||||||||||||
Bonds | 250 | — | — | 250 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | 2,371 | 783 | — | 1,588 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 701,845 | 783 | 699,224 | 1,838 | |||||||||||
There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the Company’s financial statements at December 31, 2008.
The following table presents major categories of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 (in thousands):
Equity | ||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended: | Bonds | Securities | Total | |||||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 250 | 1,252 | 1,502 | ||||||||
Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) | ||||||||||||
Included in earnings | — | (1,378 | ) | (1,378 | ) | |||||||
Included in other comprehensive income | — | 336 | 336 | |||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements | — | — | — | |||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | — | — | — | |||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 250 | 210 | 460 | ||||||||
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BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Equity | ||||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended: | Bonds | Securities | Total | |||||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 250 | 1,588 | 1,838 | ||||||||
Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) | ||||||||||||
Included in earnings | — | (1,378 | ) | (1,378 | ) | |||||||
Included in other comprehensive income | — | — | — | |||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements | — | — | — | |||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | — | — | — | |||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 250 | 210 | 460 | ||||||||
The $1.4 million of loss included in securities activities, net in the Company’s statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 represents an other-than-temporary impairment associated with a decline in value related to an equity investment in an unrelated financial institution.
The following table presents major categories of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2008 (in thousands):
Stifel | Equity | |||||||||||||||
Bonds | Warrants | Securities | Total | |||||||||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 481 | 8,805 | 4,348 | 13,634 | |||||||||||
Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) | ||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings | — | 4,452 | — | 4,452 | ||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income | 1 | — | (976 | ) | (975 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 482 | 13,257 | 3,372 | 17,111 | |||||||||||
The entire $4.5 million of gains included in earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2008 represents changes in unrealized gains relating to assets still held at June 30, 2008.
The following table presents major categories of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2008 (in thousands):
Stifel | Equity | |||||||||||||||
Bonds | Warrants | Securities | Total | |||||||||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 681 | 10,661 | 5,133 | 16,475 | |||||||||||
Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) | ||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings | — | 2,596 | — | 2,596 | ||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income | 1 | — | (1,761 | ) | (1,760 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements | (200 | ) | — | — | (200 | ) | ||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 482 | 13,257 | 3,372 | 17,111 | |||||||||||
The entire $2.6 million of gains included in earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2008 represents changes in unrealized gains relating to assets still held at June 30, 2008.
The valuation techniques and the inputs used in our financial statements to measure the fair value of our recurring financial instruments are described below.
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BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The fair values of mortgage-backed and real estate mortgage conduit securities are estimated using independent pricing sources and matrix pricing. Matrix pricing uses a market approach valuation technique and Level 2 valuation inputs as quoted market prices are not available for the specific securities that the Company owns. The independent pricing sources value these securities using observable market inputs including: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads and other reference data in the secondary institutional market which is the principal market for these types of assets. To validate fair values obtained from the pricing sources, the Company reviews fair value estimates obtained from brokers, investment advisors and others to determine the reasonableness of the fair values obtained from independent pricing sources. The Company reviews any price that it determines may not be reasonable and requires the pricing sources to explain the differences in fair value or reevaluate its fair value.
Bonds and equity securities are generally fair valued using the market approach and quoted market prices (Level 1) or matrix pricing (Level 2 or Level 3) with inputs obtained from independent pricing sources to value bonds and equity securities, if available. We also obtain non-binding broker quotes to validate fair values obtained from matrix pricing. However, for certain equity and debt securities in which observable market inputs cannot be obtained, we value these securities either using the income approach and pricing models that we have developed or based on observable market data that we adjusted based on our judgment of the factors we believe a market participant would use to value the securities (Level 3).
The following table presents major categories of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2009 Using | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | ||||||||||||||||||||
Active Markets | Significant | Significant | ||||||||||||||||||
As of | for Identical | Other Observable | Unobservable | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | Assets | Inputs | Inputs | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Description | 2009 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Impairments | |||||||||||||||
Loans measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral | $ | 177,326 | — | — | 177,326 | 37,744 | ||||||||||||||
Impaired real estate owned | 2,955 | — | — | 2,955 | 623 | |||||||||||||||
Impaired real estate held for sale | 2,130 | — | — | 2,130 | 33 | |||||||||||||||
Impaired goodwill | — | — | — | — | 9,124 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 182,411 | — | — | 182,411 | 47,524 | |||||||||||||||
There were no material liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in the Company’s financial statements.
Loans Measured For Impairment
Impaired loans are generally valued based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. The Company primarily uses third party appraisals of the collateral to assist in measuring impairment. These appraisals generally use the market or income approach valuation technique and use market observable data to formulate an opinion of the fair value of the loan’s collateral. However, the appraiser uses professional judgment in determining the fair value of the collateral and we may also adjust these values for changes in market conditions subsequent to the appraisal date. When current appraisals are not available for certain loans, we use our judgment on market conditions to adjust the most current appraisal. The comparable sales prices used in the valuation of the collateral may reflect prices of sales contracts not closed, and the amount of time required to sell out the real estate project may be derived from current appraisals of similar projects. As a consequence, the fair value of the collateral is considered a Level 3 valuation.
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Impaired Real Estate Owned and Real Estate Held for Sale
Real estate is generally valued using third party appraisals or broker price opinions. These appraisals generally use the market approach valuation technique and use market observable data to formulate an opinion of the fair value of the properties. However, the appraiser or brokers use professional judgment in determining the fair value of the properties and we may also adjust these values for changes in market conditions subsequent to the valuation date. As a consequence of using broker price opinions and adjustments to appraisals, the fair values of the properties are considered a Level 3 valuation.
Impaired Goodwill
The Company recognized goodwill impairment in its tax certificates and investments reporting units during the six months ended June 30, 2009. The remaining goodwill on the Company’s statement of financial condition relates to the Company’s capital services reporting unit. The goodwill associated with this reporting unit was determined to not be impaired as of June 30, 2009. In determining the fair value of the reporting units, the Company used discounted cash flow valuation techniques. This method requires assumptions for expected cash flows and applicable discount rates. The aggregate fair value of all reporting units derived from the above valuation methodology was compared to the Company’s market capitalization adjusted for a control premium in order to determine the reasonableness of the financial model output. A control premium represents the value an investor would pay above minority interest transaction prices in order to obtain a controlling interest in the respective company. The Company used financial projections over a period of time considered necessary to achieve a steady state of cash flows for each reporting unit. The primary assumptions in the projections were anticipated loan, tax certificates and securities growth, interest rates and revenue growth. The discount rates were estimated based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model, which considers the risk-free interest rate, market risk premium, beta, and unsystematic risk and size premium adjustments specific to a particular reporting unit. The estimated fair value of a reporting unit is highly sensitive to changes in the discount rate and terminal value assumptions and, accordingly, minor changes in these assumptions could impact significantly the fair value assigned to a reporting unit. Future potential changes in these assumptions may impact the estimated fair value of a reporting unit and cause the fair value of the reporting unit to be below its carrying value. As a result of the significant judgments used in determining the fair value of the reporting units, the fair values of the reporting units are considered a Level 3 valuation.
Financial Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 213,476 | 213,476 | 158,957 | 158,957 | |||||||||||
Securities available for sale | 431,976 | 431,976 | 701,845 | 701,845 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities | 2,036 | 3,015 | 2,036 | 2,503 | ||||||||||||
Tax certificates | 179,110 | 185,483 | 213,534 | 224,434 | ||||||||||||
Federal home loan bank stock | 48,751 | 48,751 | 54,607 | 54,607 | ||||||||||||
Loans receivable including loans held for sale, net | 4,036,754 | 3,667,717 | 4,326,651 | 3,959,563 | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits | $ | 4,055,047 | 4,045,715 | 3,919,796 | 3,919,810 | |||||||||||
Short term borrowings | 31,374 | 31,374 | 284,423 | 284,474 | ||||||||||||
Advances from FHLB | 597,020 | 605,577 | 967,028 | 983,119 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures and notes payable | 22,781 | 19,486 | 22,864 | 21,550 | ||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debentures | 301,353 | 90,727 | 294,195 | 142,086 |
Management has made estimates of fair value that it believes to be reasonable. However, because there is no active market for many of these financial instruments and management has derived the fair value of the majority of these financial instruments using the income approach technique with Level 3 unobservable inputs, there is no assurance that the Company would receive the estimated value upon sale or disposition of the asset or pay the estimated value upon disposition of the liability in advance of its scheduled maturity. Management estimates used in its net present value financial models rely on assumptions and judgments regarding issues where the outcome is unknown and actual results or values may differ significantly from these estimates. The Company’s fair value estimates do not consider the tax effect that would be associated with the disposition of the assets or liabilities at their fair value estimates.
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Fair values are estimated for loan portfolios with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by category, and each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable interest rate categories and into performing and non-performing categories.
The fair value of performing loans is calculated by using an income approach with Level 3 inputs. The fair value of performing loans is estimated by discounting forecasted cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the interest rate risk inherent in the loan portfolio. The estimate of average maturity is based on BankAtlantic’s historical experience with prepayments for each loan classification, modified as required, by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending conditions. Management assigns a credit risk premium and an illiquidity adjustment to these loans based on risk grades and delinquency status.
The fair value of tax certificates was calculated using the income approach with Level 3 inputs. The fair value is based on discounted expected cash flows using discount rates that take into account the risk of the cash flows of tax certificates relative to alternative investments.
The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock is its carrying amount.
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest bearing demand deposits, savings and NOW accounts, and money market and checking accounts, is considered the same as book value. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on an income approach with Level 3 inputs. The fair value is calculated by the discounted value of contractual cash flows with the discount rate estimated using current rates offered by BankAtlantic for similar remaining maturities.
The fair value of short term borrowings was calculated using the income approach with Level 2 inputs. The Company discounts contractual cash flows based on current interest rates. The carrying value of these borrowings approximates fair value as maturities are generally less than thirty days.
The fair value of FHLB advances was calculated using the income approach with Level 2 inputs. The fair value was based on discounted cash flows using rates offered for debt with comparable terms to maturity and issuer credit standing.
The fair value of BankAtlantic’s subordinated debentures was based on discounted values of contractual cash flows at a credit adjusted market discount rate.
The Company obtained the fair value on $57.1 million of junior subordinated debentures from NASDAQ price quotes as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The fair value of the Company’s remaining junior subordinated debentures was obtained using a market approach by obtaining price quotes from obligors that we believe may have similar risk profiles in the market (Level 3).
Concentration of Credit Risk
BankAtlantic purchases residential loans located throughout the country. The majority of these residential loans are jumbo residential loans. A jumbo loan has a principal amount above the industry-standard definition of conventional conforming loan limits. These loans could potentially have outstanding loan balances significantly higher than related collateral values in distressed areas of the country as a result of real estate value declines in the housing markets. Also, included in this purchased residential loan portfolio are interest-only loans. These loans result in possible future increases in a borrower’s loan payments when the contractually required repayments increase due to interest rate movement and the required amortization of the principal amount. These payment increases could affect a borrower’s ability to meet the debt service on or repay the loan and lead to increased defaults and losses. At June 30, 2009, BankAtlantic’s residential loan portfolio included $895.3 million of interest-only loans, with 29% of the principal amount of these loans secured by collateral located in California. BankAtlantic manages this credit risk by purchasing interest-only loans originated to borrowers that it believes to be credit worthy, with loan-to-value and total debt to income ratios at origination within agency guidelines.
BankAtlantic has a high concentration of consumer home equity and commercial loans in the State of Florida. Real estate values and general economic conditions have significantly deteriorated from the origination dates of the loans. If the market conditions in Florida do not improve or deteriorate further, BankAtlantic may be exposed to significant credit losses.
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3. Securities Available for Sale
The following tables summarize securities available for sale (in thousands):
June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Estimated | |||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-Backed Securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | $ | 281,954 | 11,189 | 2 | 293,141 | |||||||||||
Real estate mortgage investment conduits (1) | 134,627 | 3,034 | 70 | 137,591 | ||||||||||||
Total mortgage-backed securities | 416,581 | 14,223 | 72 | 430,732 | ||||||||||||
Investment Securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Other bonds | 250 | — | — | 250 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | 969 | 30 | 5 | 994 | ||||||||||||
Total investment securities | 1,219 | 30 | 5 | 1,244 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 417,800 | 14,253 | 77 | 431,976 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Estimated | |||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-Backed Securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | $ | 521,895 | 11,017 | 39 | 532,873 | |||||||||||
Real estate mortgage investment conduits (1) | 165,449 | 1,846 | 944 | 166,351 | ||||||||||||
Total mortgage-backed securities | 687,344 | 12,863 | 983 | 699,224 | ||||||||||||
Investment Securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Other bonds | 250 | — | — | 250 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | 2,347 | 24 | — | 2,371 | ||||||||||||
Total investment securities | 2,597 | 24 | — | 2,621 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 689,941 | 12,887 | 983 | 701,845 | |||||||||||
(1) | Real estate mortgage investment conduits are pass-through entities that hold residential loans and investors are issued ownership interests in the entities in the form of a bond. The securities were issued by government agencies. |
Included in securities activities, net were (in thousands):
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Gross gains on securities sales | $ | 2,070 | 5,663 | 6,510 | 7,439 | |||||||||||
Gross losses on securities sales | $ | — | 2 | — | 4,660 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of securities | $ | 43,277 | 200,504 | 205,706 | 341,589 | |||||||||||
Management reviews its investments portfolio for other-than-temporary declines in value quarterly. As a consequence of the review during the 2009 and 2008 quarters, the Company recognized $1.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively, in other-than-temporary declines in value related to an equity investment in an unrelated financial institution, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recognized $4.5 million and $2.6 million of unrealized gains, respectively, from the change in value of Stifel warrants.
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4. Discontinued Operations
On February 28, 2007, the Company sold Ryan Beck to Stifel. The Stifel sales agreement provided for contingent earn-out payments, payable in cash or shares of Stifel common stock, at Stifel’s election, based on certain defined Ryan Beck revenues during the two-year period immediately following the Ryan Beck sale, which ended on February 28, 2009. The contingent earn-out payments were accounted for when earned as additional proceeds from the sale of Ryan Beck common stock. The Company received additional earn-out consideration of $1.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and recognized $4.2 million of additional earn-out consideration during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
5. Restructuring Charges and Exit Activities
The following provides liabilities associated with restructuring charges and exit activities (in thousands):
Employee | ||||||||||||
Termination | ||||||||||||
Benefits | Contract | Total | ||||||||||
Liability | Liability | Liability | ||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2008 | $ | 102 | 990 | 1,092 | ||||||||
Expenses incurred | 2,095 | 361 | 2,456 | |||||||||
Amounts paid or amortized | (1,105 | ) | (288 | ) | (1,393 | ) | ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2008 | $ | 1,092 | 1,063 | 2,155 | ||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2009 | $ | 171 | 1,462 | 1,633 | ||||||||
Expense incurred | 1,946 | 1,301 | 3,247 | |||||||||
Amounts paid or amortized | (1,693 | ) | (60 | ) | (1,753 | ) | ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2009 | $ | 424 | 2,703 | 3,127 | ||||||||
In April 2008, the Company reduced its workforce by approximately 124 associates, or 6%. The Company incurred $2.1 million of employee termination costs which was included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
In March 2009, the Company further reduced its workforce by approximately 130 associates, or 7%, impacting back-office functions as well as our community banking and commercial lending business units. The Company incurred $1.9 million of employee termination costs which were included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company incurred $0.4 million of contract liabilities in connection with the termination of back-office operating leases. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recognized an additional $1.3 million of contract termination liabilities in connection with operating leases executed for future store expansion. The additional contract liability reflects declining commercial real estate values during the period.
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6. Loans Receivable
The loan portfolio consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Real estate loans: | ||||||||
Residential | $ | 1,753,507 | 1,929,616 | |||||
Builder land loans | 76,892 | 84,453 | ||||||
Land acquisition and development | 208,606 | 226,484 | ||||||
Land acquisition, development and construction | 43,964 | 60,730 | ||||||
Construction and development | 212,675 | 229,856 | ||||||
Commercial | 728,141 | 709,523 | ||||||
Consumer — home equity | 697,631 | 718,950 | ||||||
Small business | 212,564 | 218,694 | ||||||
Other loans: | ||||||||
Commercial business | 140,651 | 144,554 | ||||||
Small business — non-mortgage | 101,439 | 108,230 | ||||||
Consumer loans | 13,941 | 16,406 | ||||||
Deposit overdrafts | 8,240 | 9,730 | ||||||
Total gross loans | 4,198,251 | 4,457,226 | ||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||
Premiums, discounts and net deferred fees | 3,029 | 3,221 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (172,220 | ) | (137,257 | ) | ||||
Loans receivable, net | $ | 4,029,060 | 4,323,190 | |||||
Loans held for sale | $ | 7,694 | 3,461 | |||||
Loans held for sale at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are loans originated through the assistance of an independent mortgage company. The mortgage company provides processing and closing assistance to BankAtlantic. Pursuant to an agreement between the parties, the mortgage company purchases the loans from BankAtlantic 14 days after the date of funding. BankAtlantic owns the loan during the 14 day period and accordingly earns the interest income during the period. Gains from the sale of loans held for sale were $151,000 and $263,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and were $129,000 and $205,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
Undisbursed loans in process consisted of the following components (in thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Construction and development | $ | 56,374 | 124,332 | |||||
Commercial | 34,716 | 38,930 | ||||||
Total undisbursed loans in process | $ | 91,090 | 163,262 | |||||
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Allowance for Loan Losses (in thousands):
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 158,397 | 89,836 | 137,257 | 94,020 | |||||||||||
Loans charged-off | (30,332 | ) | (31,401 | ) | (54,261 | ) | (78,648 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | 661 | 444 | 1,453 | 619 | ||||||||||||
Net (charge-offs) | (29,671 | ) | (30,957 | ) | (52,808 | ) | (78,029 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 43,494 | 47,247 | 87,771 | 90,135 | ||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 172,220 | 106,126 | 172,220 | 106,126 | |||||||||||
The following summarizes impaired loans (in thousands):
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Recorded | Specific | Recorded | Specific | |||||||||||||
Investment | Allowances | Investment | Allowances | |||||||||||||
Impaired loans with specific valuation allowances | $ | 246,240 | 58,693 | 174,710 | 41,192 | |||||||||||
Impaired loans without specific valuation allowances | 260,435 | — | 138,548 | — | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 506,675 | 58,693 | 313,258 | 41,192 | |||||||||||
As of June 30, 2009, impaired loans with specific valuation allowances had been previously charged down by $40.0 million and impaired loans without specific valuation allowances had been previously charged down by $21.4 million. As of December 31, 2008, impaired loans with specific valuation allowances had been previously charged down by $21.9 million and impaired loans without specific valuation allowances had been previously charged down by $29.5 million.
Interest income which would have been recorded under the contractual terms of impaired loans and the interest income actually recognized were (in thousands):
For the Three | For the Six | |||||||
Months Ended | Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||
Contracted interest income | $ | 6,408 | 11,505 | |||||
Interest income recognized | 734 | 1,428 | ||||||
Foregone interest income | $ | 5,674 | 10,077 | |||||
7. Goodwill
The Company tests goodwill for potential impairment annually or during interim periods if impairment indicators exist. In response to the deteriorating economic and real estate environments and the effects that the external environment had on BankAtlantic’s business units, BankAtlantic, in the first quarter of 2009, continued to reduce its asset balances with a view toward strengthening its regulatory capital ratios and revised its projected operating results to reflect a smaller organization in subsequent periods. Additionally, BankAtlantic Bancorp’s market capitalization continued to decline as the average closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the NYSE for the month of March 2009 was $1.57 compared to $4.23 for the month of December 2008, a decline of 63%. Management believed that the foregoing factors indicated that the fair value of its reporting units might have declined below their carrying amounts, and, accordingly, an interim goodwill impairment test was performed as of March 31, 2009.
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Based on the results of the interim goodwill impairment evaluation, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $9.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The entire amount of goodwill relating to the Company’s tax certificate ($4.7 million) and investment ($4.4 million) reporting units was determined to be impaired. Goodwill of $13.1 million associated with the Company’s capital services reporting unit was determined to not be impaired. Management did not perform a goodwill impairment test as of June 30, 2009 as there were no significant changes in impairment indicators during the three months ended June 30, 2009.
The goodwill impairment recognized during 2009 generally reflects the ongoing adverse conditions in the financial services industry, the decline of the Company’s market capitalization below its tangible book value and the Company’s decision to reduce the size of certain reporting units in order to enhance liquidity and improve its regulatory capital ratios. If market conditions do not improve or deteriorate further, the Company may recognize additional goodwill impairment charges in future periods.
8. Related Parties
The Company, Woodbridge Holdings Corporation (“Woodbridge”, formerly Levitt Corporation) and Bluegreen Corp. (“Bluegreen”) may be deemed to be under common control. The controlling shareholder of the Company and Woodbridge is BFC Financial Corp. (“BFC”), and Woodbridge owns 31% of the outstanding common stock of Bluegreen. Shares of BFC’s capital stock representing a majority of the voting power are owned or controlled by the Company’s Chairman and Vice Chairman, both of whom are also directors of the Company, executive officers and directors of BFC and Woodbridge, and directors of Bluegreen. The Company, BFC, Woodbridge and Bluegreen share certain office premises and employee services, pursuant to the agreements described below.
In March 2008, BankAtlantic entered into an agreement with Woodbridge to provide information technology support in exchange for monthly payments by Woodbridge to BankAtlantic. In May 2008, BankAtlantic also entered into a lease agreement with BFC under which BFC will pay BankAtlantic monthly rent for office space in BankAtlantic’s corporate headquarters.
The Company maintains service agreements with BFC, pursuant to which BFC provides human resources, risk management and investor relations services to the Company. BFC is compensated for these services based on its cost.
The table below shows the effect of service arrangements on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Non-interest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Other — office facilities | $ | 137 | 122 | 260 | 177 | |||||||||||
Non-interest expense: | ||||||||||||||||
Employee compensation benefits | (29 | ) | (33 | ) | (58 | ) | (88 | ) | ||||||||
Other — back-office support | (465 | ) | (447 | ) | (906 | ) | (775 | ) | ||||||||
Net effect of affiliate transactions before income taxes | $ | (357 | ) | (358 | ) | (704 | ) | (686 | ) | |||||||
The Company in prior periods issued options to purchase shares of the Company’s Class A common stock to employees of Woodbridge prior to the spin-off of Woodbridge to the Company’s shareholders. Additionally, certain employees of the Company have transferred to affiliate companies and the Company has elected, in accordance with the terms of the Company’s stock option plans, not to cancel the stock options held by those former employees. The Company accounts for these options to former employees as employee stock options because these individuals were employees of the Company on the grant date.
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Outstanding options held by former employees consisted of the following as of June 30, 2009:
Class A | Weighted | |||||||
Common | Average | |||||||
Stock | Price | |||||||
Options outstanding | 53,789 | $ | 48.46 | |||||
Options non-vested | 13,610 | $ | 92.85 |
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company issued to BFC employees that perform services for the Company options to acquire 9,800 and 10,060 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at an exercise price of $46.90 and $73.45, respectively. These options vest in five years and expire ten years from the grant date. The Company recognizes service provider expense on options over the vesting period measured based on the option fair value at each reporting period. The Company recorded $12,000 and $25,000 of service provider expense relating to these options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and recorded $17,000 and $36,000 of service provider expense relating to the options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
BankAtlantic had entered into securities sold under agreements to repurchase transactions with Woodbridge and BFC in the aggregate of $6.3 million and $4.7 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. BankAtlantic recognized $9,000 and $28,000 of interest expense in connection with the above repurchase transactions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and recognized $11,000 and $37,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. These transactions have the same general terms as BankAtlantic’s repurchase agreements with unaffiliated third parties.
As of June 30, 2009, Woodbridge had $51.8 million invested through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) program at BankAtlantic. The CDARS program facilitates the placement of funds into certificates of deposit issued by other financial institutions in increments of less than the standard FDIC insurance maximum to insure that both principal and interest are eligible for full FDIC insurance coverage. BankAtlantic received $49.9 million of deposits from other participating CDARS financial institutions’ customers in connection with this transaction, and these amounts are included in brokered deposits in the Company’s statement of financial condition.
9. Segment Reporting
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Reportable segments consist of one or more operating segments with similar economic characteristics, products and services, production processes, types of customers, distribution systems and regulatory environments. The information provided for Segment Reporting is based on internal reports utilized by management. Results of operations are reported through two reportable segments: BankAtlantic and the Parent Company. BankAtlantic activities consist of the banking operations of BankAtlantic and the Parent Company activities consist of equity and debt financings, capital management and acquisition related expenses. Additionally, effective March 31, 2008, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent Company purchased non-performing loans from BankAtlantic. As a consequence, the Parent Company activities include managing this portfolio of loans and related real estate owned.
The following summarizes the aggregation of the Company’s operating segments into reportable segments:
Reportable Segment | Operating Segments Aggregated | |
BankAtlantic | Banking operations | |
Parent Company | BankAtlantic Bancorp’s operations, costs of acquisitions, asset and capital management and financing activities |
The accounting policies of the segments are generally the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Intersegment transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
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The Company evaluates segment performance based on segment net income from continuing operations after tax. The table below is segment information for segment net income from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
Parent | Elimination | Segment | ||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | BankAtlantic | Company | Entries | Total | ||||||||||||
2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 56,991 | 196 | (7 | ) | 57,180 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (16,913 | ) | (4,002 | ) | 7 | (20,908 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses | (35,955 | ) | (7,539 | ) | — | (43,494 | ) | |||||||||
Non-interest income | 32,776 | (973 | ) | (281 | ) | 31,522 | ||||||||||
Non-interest expense | (61,077 | ) | (1,860 | ) | 281 | (62,656 | ) | |||||||||
Segment losses before income taxes | (24,178 | ) | (14,178 | ) | — | (38,356 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Segment net loss | $ | (24,178 | ) | (14,178 | ) | — | (38,356 | ) | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 5,189,711 | 469,533 | (398,219 | ) | 5,261,025 | ||||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 78,081 | 469 | (63 | ) | 78,487 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (28,158 | ) | (4,791 | ) | 63 | (32,886 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses | (37,801 | ) | (9,446 | ) | — | (47,247 | ) | |||||||||
Non-interest income | 36,728 | 7,412 | (264 | ) | 43,876 | |||||||||||
Non-interest expense | (72,337 | ) | (1,666 | ) | 264 | (73,739 | ) | |||||||||
Segment losses before income taxes | (23,487 | ) | (8,022 | ) | — | (31,509 | ) | |||||||||
Benefit for income taxes | 9,428 | 2,718 | — | 12,146 | ||||||||||||
Segment net loss | $ | (14,059 | ) | (5,304 | ) | — | (19,363 | ) | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 6,369,148 | 704,430 | (558,603 | ) | 6,514,975 | ||||||||||
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Parent | Elimination | Segment | ||||||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended: | BankAtlantic | Company | Entries | Total | ||||||||||||
2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 119,400 | 405 | (16 | ) | 119,789 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (37,553 | ) | (8,232 | ) | 16 | (45,769 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses | (79,475 | ) | (8,296 | ) | — | (87,771 | ) | |||||||||
Non-interest income | 65,641 | (513 | ) | (497 | ) | 64,631 | ||||||||||
Non-interest expense | (132,780 | ) | (3,564 | ) | 497 | (135,847 | ) | |||||||||
Segment losses before income taxes | (64,767 | ) | (20,200 | ) | — | (84,967 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Segment net loss | $ | (64,767 | ) | (20,200 | ) | — | (84,967 | ) | ||||||||
Parent | Elimination | Segment | ||||||||||||||
BankAtlantic | Company | Entries | Total | |||||||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 161,439 | 889 | (109 | ) | 162,219 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (63,511 | ) | (10,585 | ) | 109 | (73,987 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses | (80,689 | ) | (9,446 | ) | — | (90,135 | ) | |||||||||
Non-interest income | 72,281 | 2,766 | (532 | ) | 74,515 | |||||||||||
Non-interest expense | (140,963 | ) | (3,341 | ) | 532 | (143,772 | ) | |||||||||
Segment losses before income taxes | (51,443 | ) | (19,717 | ) | — | (71,160 | ) | |||||||||
Benefit for income taxes | 20,403 | 6,830 | — | 27,233 | ||||||||||||
Segment net loss | $ | (31,040 | ) | (12,887 | ) | — | (43,927 | ) | ||||||||
10. Financial Instruments with Off-balance Sheet Risk
Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk were (in thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Commitments to sell fixed rate residential loans | $ | 45,897 | 25,304 | |||||
Commitments to originate loans held for sale | 38,202 | 21,843 | ||||||
Commitments to originate loans held to maturity | 50,163 | 16,553 | ||||||
Commitments to extend credit, including the undisbursed portion of loans in process | 428,628 | 597,739 | ||||||
Standby letters of credit | 16,892 | 20,558 | ||||||
Commercial lines of credit | 68,121 | 66,954 |
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by BankAtlantic to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. BankAtlantic’s standby letters of credit are generally issued to customers in the construction industry guaranteeing project performance. These types of standby letters of credit had a maximum exposure of $11.0 million at June 30, 2009. BankAtlantic also issues standby letters of credit to commercial lending customers guaranteeing the payment of goods and services. These types of standby letters of credit had a maximum exposure of $5.9 million at June 30, 2009. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements and have maturities of one year or less. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. BankAtlantic may hold certificates of deposit and residential and commercial liens as collateral for such commitments. Included in other liabilities at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $12,000 and $20,000, respectively, of unearned guarantee fees. There were no obligations associated with these guarantees recorded in the financial statements.
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11. Earnings per Share
The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except share data):
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Basic loss per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (38,356 | ) | (19,363 | ) | (84,967 | ) | (43,927 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations | — | — | 4,201 | 1,121 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (38,356 | ) | (19,363 | ) | (80,766 | ) | (42,806 | ) | |||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 11,236,574 | 11,223,495 | 11,235,364 | 11,221,406 | ||||||||||||
Basic loss per share from: | ||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | (3.41 | ) | (1.73 | ) | (7.56 | ) | (3.91 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations | — | — | 0.37 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||
Basic loss per share | $ | (3.41 | ) | (1.73 | ) | (7.19 | ) | (3.81 | ) | |||||||
Diluted loss per share | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (38,356 | ) | (19,363 | ) | (84,967 | ) | (43,927 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations | — | — | 4,201 | 1,121 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (38,356 | ) | (19,363 | ) | (80,766 | ) | (42,806 | ) | |||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 11,236,574 | 11,223,495 | 11,235,364 | 11,221,406 | ||||||||||||
Diluted loss per share from: | ||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | (3.41 | ) | (1.73 | ) | (7.56 | ) | (3.91 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations | — | — | 0.37 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||
Diluted loss per share | $ | (3.41 | ) | (1.73 | ) | (7.19 | ) | (3.81 | ) | |||||||
Cash dividends per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Class A share | $ | — | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.050 | |||||||||||
Class B share | $ | — | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.050 | |||||||||||
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, 786,808 and 1,053,342, respectively, of options to acquire shares of Class A common stock were anti-dilutive.
12. New Accounting Pronouncements
Effective July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168,The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (“ASC”) became the single official source of authoritative, nongovernmental GAAP. The historical GAAP hierarchy was eliminated and the ASC became the only level of authoritative GAAP, other than guidance issued by the SEC. All other literature became non-authoritative. ASC is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 168 to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
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In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167,Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)(“SFAS 167”). This statement amends certain requirements of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003),Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. Among other accounting and disclosure requirements, SFAS 167 replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with an approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity and the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity. SFAS No. 167 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 166,Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140(“SFAS 166”). This statement increases the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its statement of financial condition, financial performance and cash flows; and a continuing interest in transferred financial assets. In addition, SFAS 166 amends various concepts addressed by FASB Statement No. 140,Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125, including removing the concept of qualified special purpose entities. SFAS 166 must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective date. SFAS No. 166 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The objective of the following discussion is to provide an understanding of the financial condition and results of operations of BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”, which may also be referred to as “we,” “us,” or “our”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The principal assets of the Company consist of its ownership in BankAtlantic, a federal savings bank headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and its subsidiaries (“BankAtlantic”).
Except for historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this document contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance, or achievements could differ materially from those contemplated, expressed, or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein. These forward-looking statements are based largely on the expectations of BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. (“the Company”) and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on factors which are, in many instances, beyond the Company’s control. These include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties associated with: the impact of economic, competitive and other factors affecting the Company and its operations, markets, products and services, including the impact of the changing regulatory environment, a continued or deepening recession and increased unemployment on our business generally, maintaining BankAtlantic’s captital ratios in excess of all regulatory “well capitalized” levels, as well as the ability of our borrowers to service their obligations and of our customers to maintain account balances; credit risks and loan losses, and the related sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses, including the impact on the credit quality of our loans (including those held in the asset workout subsidiary of the Company) of a sustained downturn in the economy and in the real estate market and other changes in the real estate markets in our trade area, and where our collateral is located; the quality of our real estate based loans including our residential land acquisition and development loans (including Builder land bank loans, Land acquisition and development loans and Land acquisition, development and construction loans) as well as Commercial land loans, other Commercial real estate loans, Residential loans and Commercial business loans, and conditions specifically in those market sectors; the risks of additional charge-offs, impairments and required increases in our allowance for loan losses; changes in interest rates and the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws including their impact on the bank’s net interest margin; adverse conditions in the stock market, the public debt market and other financial and credit markets and the impact of such conditions on our activities, the value of our assets and on the ability of our borrowers to service their debt obligations and maintain account balances; BankAtlantic’s seven-day banking initiatives and other initiatives not resulting in continued growth of core deposits or increasing average balances of new deposit accounts or producing results which do not justify their costs; the success of our expense reduction initiatives and the ability to achieve additional cost savings; and the impact of periodic valuation testing of goodwill, deferred tax assets and other assets. Past performance, actual or estimated new account openings and growth may not be indicative of future results. In addition to the risks and factors identified above, reference is also made to other risks and factors detailed herein and in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The Company cautions that the foregoing factors are not exclusive.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Management views critical accounting policies as accounting policies that are important to the understanding of our financial statements and also involve estimates and judgments about inherently uncertain matters. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of financial condition and assumptions that affect the recognition of income and expenses on the consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in subsequent periods relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, evaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment, the valuation of securities as well as the determination of other-than-temporary declines in value, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, the amount of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, accounting for uncertain tax positions, accounting for contingencies, and assumptions used in the valuation of stock based compensation. The four accounting policies that we have identified as critical accounting policies are: (i) allowance for loan losses; (ii) valuation of securities as well as the determination of other-than-temporary declines in value; (iii) impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets; and (iv) the accounting for deferred tax asset valuation allowance. For a more detailed discussion of these critical accounting policies see “Critical Accounting Policies” appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Loss from continuing operations from each of the Company’s reportable segments was as follows (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||
BankAtlantic | $ | (24,178 | ) | (14,059 | ) | (10,119 | ) | |||||
Parent Company | (14,178 | ) | (5,304 | ) | (8,874 | ) | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (38,356 | ) | (19,363 | ) | (18,993 | ) | |||||
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to the Same 2008 Period:
The increase in BankAtlantic’s net loss during the 2009 quarter compared to the same 2008 quarter primarily resulted from a $9.8 million decline in net interest income, $5.1 million of lower revenues from service charges on deposits and a $9.4 million reduction in income tax benefits. The increase in BankAtlantic’s net loss was partially offset by lower non-interest expenses related primarily to management’s expense reduction initiatives. The substantial decline in net interest income reflects management’s decision to reduce asset balances and wholesale borrowings in order to improve BankAtlantic’s liquidity position and regulatory capital ratios. As a consequence, BankAtlantic’s average earnings assets declined by $639.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 period. The decline in revenues from service charges mainly reflects lower customer overdraft fees recognized during 2009 compared to 2008 due primarily to an increase in customer average deposit balances and fewer transaction accounts generating fees during the 2009 quarter compared to the 2008 quarter. BankAtlantic recognized income tax benefits in the 2008 quarter associated with its net loss while during the 2009 quarter, BankAtlantic increased its deferred tax valuation allowance for the income tax benefits associated with that quarter’s net loss. BankAtlantic incurred significantly lower non-interest expenses during the 2009 quarter compared to the same 2008 period. In response to adverse economic conditions, BankAtlantic, during 2008 and the first six months of 2009, reduced expenses with a view towards increasing operating efficiencies. These operating expense initiatives included workforce reductions, consolidation of certain back-office facilities, sale of five central Florida stores, renegotiation of vendor contracts, outsourcing of certain back-office functions and other targeted expense reduction efforts. These expense reductions were partially offset by higher FDIC insurance premiums, including a $2.4 million FDIC special assessment in June 2009. BankAtlantic’s provision for loan losses was $36.0 million for the 2009 quarter compared to $37.8 million for the 2008 quarter. The provision during 2009 primarily related to charge-offs and loan loss reserves associated with our consumer, residential and commercial real estate loan portfolios. The 2008 provision mainly resulted from reserves and charge-offs associated with our commercial residential loan portfolio.
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The increase in the Parent Company’s net loss during the 2009 quarter compared to the same 2008 quarter primarily resulted from an $8.4 million decline in securities activities, net and a $2.7 million decrease in income tax benefits partially offset by a $1.9 million decline in the provision for loan losses and a $0.5 million reduction in net interest expenses. The lower net interest expense reflects a decline in interest expense on junior subordinated debentures associated with a significant decline in the three-month LIBOR interest rate from June 2008 to June 2009. The lower revenues from securities activities, net reflect $8.2 million of realized and unrealized gains on Stifel securities partially offset by $1.1 million of securities impairments for the 2008 quarter compared to a net loss from securities activities during the 2009 quarter of $1.4 million from equity securities impairments. The Parent Company recognized a $2.7 million income tax benefit in the 2008 quarter while no income tax benefit was recognized during the 2009 quarter due to an increase in the deferred tax valuation allowance. The $1.9 million improvement in the provision for loan losses reflects lower charge-offs associated with non-performing loans transferred from BankAtlantic to an asset work-out subsidiary of the Parent Company in March 2008.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||
BankAtlantic | $ | (64,767 | ) | (31,040 | ) | (33,727 | ) | |||||
Parent Company | (20,200 | ) | (12,887 | ) | (7,313 | ) | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (84,967 | ) | (43,927 | ) | (41,040 | ) | |||||
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to the Same 2008 Period:
The increase in BankAtlantic’s net loss during the 2009 period compared to the same 2008 period primarily resulted from a $16.1 million decline in net interest income, $10.5 million of lower revenues from service charges on deposits and a $20.4 million reduction in income tax benefits. The increase in BankAtlantic’s net loss was partially offset by higher securities gains and lower non-interest expenses.
The increase in the Parent Company’s net loss primarily resulted from the same items discussed above for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 period.
BankAtlantic Results of Operations
Net interest income
Average Balance Sheet - Yield / Rate Analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Revenue/ | Yield/ | Average | Revenue/ | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Expense | Rate | Balance | Expense | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | $ | 4,226,918 | 47,585 | 4.50 | $ | 4,470,868 | 61,466 | 5.50 | ||||||||||||||||
Investments | 702,931 | 9,405 | 5.35 | 1,098,822 | 16,615 | 6.05 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest earning assets | 4,929,849 | 56,990 | 4.62 | % | 5,569,690 | 78,081 | 5.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and core deposit intangibles | 16,618 | 75,401 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-interest earning assets | 324,435 | 433,038 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 5,270,902 | $ | 6,078,129 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings | $ | 451,122 | 390 | 0.35 | % | $ | 552,094 | 1,284 | 0.94 | % | ||||||||||||||
NOW | 1,159,531 | 1,812 | 0.63 | 941,964 | 1,898 | 0.81 | ||||||||||||||||||
Money market | 412,065 | 674 | 0.66 | 617,013 | 2,427 | 1.58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit | 1,256,299 | 8,651 | 2.76 | 917,133 | 8,899 | 3.90 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing deposits | 3,279,017 | 11,527 | 1.41 | 3,028,204 | 14,508 | 1.93 | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowed funds | 65,604 | 27 | 0.17 | 166,031 | 788 | 1.91 | ||||||||||||||||||
Advances from FHLB | 625,254 | 5,082 | 3.26 | 1,389,835 | 12,433 | 3.60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 22,779 | 276 | 4.86 | 26,274 | 429 | 6.57 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities | 3,992,654 | 16,912 | 1.70 | 4,610,344 | 28,158 | 2.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits | 810,031 | 878,906 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing other liabilities | 62,835 | 45,770 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities | 4,865,520 | 5,535,020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholder’s equity | 405,382 | 543,109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity | $ | 5,270,902 | $ | 6,078,129 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/ net interest spread | $ | 40,078 | 2.92 | % | $ | 49,923 | 3.15 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Margin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income/interest earning assets | 4.62 | % | 5.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense/interest earning assets | 1.38 | 2.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin | 3.24 | % | 3.58 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to the Same 2008 Period:
The decrease in net interest income primarily resulted from a significant reduction in earning assets as well as a decline in the net interest margin. Interest income on earning assets declined $21.1 million in the 2009 quarter as compared to the 2008 quarter. The decline was primarily due to lower average earning assets, the impact that lower interest rates during 2009 had on our loan portfolio average yields and the impact of increased non-performing assets. The decline in investment yields resulted primarily from the suspension by the FHLB of its stock dividend during the third quarter of 2008 and the sale of mortgage-backed securities that had higher yields than the existing portfolio. The decline in average earning assets reflects a management decision to slow the origination and purchase of loans and to sell agency securities in an effort to enhance liquidity and improve regulatory capital ratios.
Interest expense on interest bearing liabilities declined by $11.2 million during the 2009 quarter compared to the 2008 quarter. The decline was primarily due to a significant decline in wholesale borrowings, lower interest rates and a change in the mix of liabilities from higher cost FHLB advance borrowings to lower cost deposits.
The net interest margin declined as yields on average interest earning assets declined faster than the interest rates on average interest-bearing liabilities. The interest earning asset yield declines were primarily due to lower interest rates during the current period and changes in the earning asset portfolio mix from higher yielding residential loans and residential mortgage backed securities to lower yielding commercial and consumer loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, interest rates on residential mortgage loans were at historical lows which resulted in increased residential loan refinancings and the associated early repayments of existing residential loans during the period. Additionally, BankAtlantic sold $190.6 million of mortgage backed securities during the six months ended June 30, 2009. As a consequence, the ratio of residential loans and residential mortgage-backed securities to total earning assets changed from 57.2% residential loans and residential mortgage-backed securities for the 2008 quarter to 51.2% for the 2009 quarter. The lower interest rate environment during the 2009 quarter had a significant impact on commercial, small business and consumer loan yields, as a majority of these loans have adjustable interest rates indexed to prime or LIBOR. The prime interest rate declined from 5.25% at March 31, 2008 to 3.25% at June 30, 2009, and the average three-month LIBOR rate declined from 2.78% at June 30, 2008 to 0.60% at June 30, 2009. Yields on earning assets were also adversely affected by the discontinuation of FHLB stock dividends. BankAtlantic received $1.1 million of FHLB stock dividends during the three months ended June 30, 2008, but received no dividends during the same 2009 period.
�� The lower interest rates on interest bearing liabilities reflects the lower interest rate environment generally during 2009 compared to 2008 and a change in BankAtlantic’s funding mix from higher rate FHLB advances to lower rate deposits.
The decline in interest bearing deposit rates was partially offset by a shift in deposit mix to a greater proportion of higher cost deposits. The increase in certificate accounts reflects higher average brokered deposit account balances. Deposits which BankAtlantic receives in connection with its participation in the CDARS program from other participating CDARS institutions are included in BankAtlantic’s financial statements as brokered deposits. Average brokered deposits increased from $43.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 to $232.5 million during the same 2009 period, representing 5.51% of total deposits as of June 30, 2009.
The decline in average non-interest bearing demand deposit accounts reflects the competitive banking environment in Florida and the migration of demand deposit accounts to interest-bearing NOW and certificate of deposit accounts.
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Average Balance Sheet - Yield / Rate Analysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Revenue/ | Yield/ | Average | Revenue/ | Yield/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | Balance | Expense | Rate | Balance | Expense | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | $ | 4,291,012 | 97,191 | 4.53 | $ | 4,554,307 | 129,602 | 5.69 | |||||||||||||||||
Investments | 818,790 | 22,208 | 5.42 | 1,065,268 | 31,837 | 5.98 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total interest earning assets | 5,109,802 | 119,399 | 4.67 | % | 5,619,575 | 161,439 | 5.75 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and core deposit intangibles | 21,269 | 75,560 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-interest earning assets | 340,386 | 424,767 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 5,471,457 | $ | 6,119,902 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings | $ | 446,227 | 890 | 0.40 | % | $ | 559,271 | 3,302 | 1.19 | ||||||||||||||||
NOW | 1,103,634 | 3,226 | 0.59 | 934,173 | 4,581 | 0.99 | |||||||||||||||||||
Money market | 416,947 | 1,447 | 0.70 | 613,038 | 5,585 | 1.83 | |||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit | 1,278,057 | 18,951 | 2.99 | 954,605 | 19,633 | 4.14 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits | 3,244,865 | 24,514 | 1.52 | 3,061,087 | 33,101 | 2.17 | |||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowed funds | 171,319 | 208 | 0.24 | 167,386 | 2,113 | 2.54 | |||||||||||||||||||
Advances from FHLB | 763,398 | 12,246 | 3.23 | 1,406,790 | 27,379 | 3.91 | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 22,799 | 584 | 5.17 | 26,365 | 918 | 7.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities | 4,202,381 | 37,552 | 1.80 | 4,661,628 | 63,511 | 2.74 | |||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits | 793,098 | 866,834 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing other liabilities | 62,184 | 47,298 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities | 5,057,663 | 5,575,760 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholder’s equity | 413,794 | 544,142 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity | $ | 5,471,457 | $ | 6,119,902 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/net interest spread | $ | 81,847 | 2.87 | % | $ | 97,928 | 3.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income/interest earning assets | 4.67 | % | 5.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense/interest earning assets | 1.48 | 2.27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin | 3.19 | % | 3.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to the Same 2008 Period:
The decrease in net interest income primarily resulted from a significant reduction in earning assets as well as a decline in the net interest margin. Interest income on earning assets declined $42.0 million in the 2009 period compared to the same 2008 period while interest expense on interest bearing liabilities declined by $26.0 million during the 2009 period compared to the same 2008 period. The decline in net interest income and the net interest margin for the six months period resulted primarily from the same items discussed above for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 period and secondarily from a $228.3 million increase in non-performing assets from June 30, 2008 to June 30, 2009.
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Asset Quality
At the indicated dates, BankAtlantic’s non-performing assets and potential problem loans (contractually past due 90 days or more, performing impaired loans or troubled debt restructured loans) were (in thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
NONPERFORMING ASSETS | ||||||||
Nonaccrual: | ||||||||
Tax certificates | $ | 3,091 | 1,441 | |||||
Loans (3) | 295,448 | 208,088 | ||||||
Total nonaccrual | 298,539 | 209,529 | ||||||
Repossessed assets: | ||||||||
Real estate owned | 30,213 | 19,045 | ||||||
Other repossessed assets | 23 | — | ||||||
Total nonperforming assets, net | $ | 328,775 | 228,574 | |||||
Allowances | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | $ | 156,821 | 125,572 | |||||
Allowance for tax certificate losses | 7,508 | 6,064 | ||||||
Total allowances | $ | 164,329 | 131,636 | |||||
POTENTIAL PROBLEM LOANS | ||||||||
Contractually past due 90 days or more (1) | $ | 12,654 | 15,721 | |||||
Performing impaired loans (2) | 83,612 | — | ||||||
Troubled debt restructured loans | 63,057 | 25,843 | ||||||
TOTAL POTENTIAL PROBLEM LOANS | $ | 159,323 | 41,564 | |||||
(1) | The majority of these loans have matured and the borrowers continue to make payments under the matured agreements. | |
(2) | BankAtlantic believes that it will ultimately collect all of the principal and interest associated with these loans; however, the timing of the payments may not be in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. | |
(3) | Includes $44.8 million and $0 of troubled debt restructured loans as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, real estate values in markets where our collateral is located continued to decline and economic conditions deteriorated further. In June 2009, Florida’s unemployment rate hit a 33 year high at 10.6% and the national unemployment rate rose to 9.5%. The recession and high unemployment is adversely affecting commercial non-residential real estate markets as consumers and businesses reduce spending which in turn may cause delinquencies on loans collateralized by shopping centers, hotels and offices to significantly increase nationwide. Additionally, the rising national unemployment has resulted in higher delinquencies and foreclosures on jumbo residential real estate loans during 2009. These adverse economic conditions continued to adversely impact the credit quality of all of BankAtlantic’s loan products resulting in higher loan delinquencies, charge-offs and classified assets. We continued to incur losses in our commercial residential real estate and consumer home equity loan portfolios. We also began experiencing higher losses in our commercial non-residential, residential and small business loan portfolios as the deteriorating economic environment has adversely impacted borrowers under these loans. We believe that if real estate and general economic conditions and unemployment trends in Florida do not improve, the credit quality of our loan portfolio will continue to deteriorate and additional provisions for loan losses may be required in subsequent periods. Additionally, if jumbo residential loan delinquencies and foreclosures continue to increase nationwide, we may incur additional provisions for residential loan losses.
Non-performing assets were substantially higher at June 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008 primarily resulting from higher non-performing loans and real estate owned balances.
The increase in non-accrual tax certificates and the higher allowance for tax certificate losses primarily resulted from certain out of state tax certificates purchased in real estate markets that have deteriorated since the purchase date. Management believes that these adverse economic conditions in distressed areas resulted in higher tax certificate non-performing assets and charge-offs than historical trends.
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The higher non-performing loans primarily resulted from a $48.0 million and a $30.0 million increase in non-accrual commercial and residential loans, respectively. Commercial residential loans continue to constitute the majority of non-performing loans; however, BankAtlantic is experiencing unfavorable delinquency trends in commercial loans collateralized by commercial land and retail income producing properties and may experience higher non-performing loans in these loan categories in subsequent periods. We believe that the substantial increase in residential non-accrual loans primarily reflects the significant increase in the national unemployment rate during 2009 and the general deterioration in the national economy and in the residential real estate market as home prices throughout the country continued to decline. Additionally, BankAtlantic’s small business and consumer non-accrual loan balances increased by $5.1 million and $4.3 million, respectively.
The increase in real estate owned primarily resulted from two commercial non-residential loan foreclosures and an increase in residential real estate loan foreclosures associated with the residential and home equity loan portfolios.
In response to current market conditions, BankAtlantic has developed loan modification programs for certain borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, BankAtlantic modified the terms of various commercial, small business, residential and home equity loans. Generally, the concessions made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties were the reduction of the loan’s contractual interest rate, converting amortizing loans to interest only payments or the deferral of interest payments to the maturity date of the loan. BankAtlantic believes that granting these concessions should improve the performance and value of these loans. However, management can give no assurance that the modification of loans in a troubled debt restructuring will result in increased collections from the borrower.
BankAtlantic’s troubled debt restructured loans by loan type were as follows (in thousands):
As of June 30, 2009 | As of December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Non-accrual | Accruing | Non-accrual | Accruing | |||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 33,811 | 45,399 | — | 25,843 | |||||||||||
Small business | 4,159 | 5,708 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Consumer | 668 | 9,989 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Residential | 6,137 | 1,961 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 44,775 | 63,057 | — | 25,843 | |||||||||||
The increase in the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008 primarily resulted from an increase in reserves for consumer and residential loans of $10.0 million and $16.4 million, respectively, reflecting the unfavorable delinquency trends and continued deterioration of key economic indicators during the six months ended June 30, 2009 as discussed above.
Included in the allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were specific reserves by loan type as follows (in thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Commercial | $ | 32,252 | 29,208 | |||||
Small business | 435 | 300 | ||||||
Consumer | 2,551 | — | ||||||
Residential | 8,088 | — | ||||||
Total | $ | 43,326 | 29,508 | |||||
Residential real estate and real estate secured consumer loans that are 120 days past due are written down to estimated collateral value less cost to sell. As a consequence of longer than historical time-frames to foreclose and sell residential real estate and the rapid decline in residential real estate values where our collateral is located, BankAtlantic began performing quarterly impairment evaluations on residential real estate and real estate secured consumer loans that were written down in prior periods to determine whether specific reserves were necessary for further estimated market value declines. BankAtlantic also may establish specific reserves on loans that are individually evaluated for impairment (generally commercial and small business loans).
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The activity in BankAtlantic’s allowance for loan losses was as follows (in thousands):
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 146,639 | 83,396 | 125,572 | 94,020 | |||||||||||
Charge-offs | ||||||||||||||||
Residential | (3,923 | ) | (1,027 | ) | (8,511 | ) | (1,651 | ) | ||||||||
Commercial | (10,530 | ) | (14,501 | ) | (16,095 | ) | (55,092 | ) | ||||||||
Commercial business | (516 | ) | — | (516 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Consumer | (9,118 | ) | (7,225 | ) | (19,439 | ) | (12,061 | ) | ||||||||
Small business | (2,347 | ) | (464 | ) | (5,118 | ) | (1,660 | ) | ||||||||
Total Charge-offs | (26,434 | ) | (23,217 | ) | (49,679 | ) | (70,464 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | 661 | 444 | 1,453 | 619 | ||||||||||||
Net (charge-offs) | (25,773 | ) | (22,773 | ) | (48,226 | ) | (69,845 | ) | ||||||||
Transfer of specific reserves to Parent Company | — | — | — | (6,440 | ) | |||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 35,955 | 37,801 | 79,475 | 80,689 | ||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 156,821 | 98,424 | 156,821 | 98,424 | |||||||||||
The increase in charge-offs on consumer home equity and residential loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 periods was primarily due to the significant increase in unemployment rates and declining real estate values. These adverse economic conditions have affected our borrowers’ ability to perform under their loan agreements. The increase in small business charge-offs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 periods, reflects, we believe, the deteriorating financial condition of our borrowers’ businesses caused, in part, by the effect the current recession has had on consumer spending and the construction industry. The reduction in commercial loan charge-offs during the periods reflects lower charge-offs on builder land bank loans, land acquisition and development loans and land acquisition and construction loans during the 2009 periods compared to the same 2008 periods.
BankAtlantic’s Non-Interest Income
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposits | $ | 19,347 | 24,466 | (5,119 | ) | 38,032 | 48,480 | (10,448 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other service charges and fees | 8,059 | 7,121 | 938 | 15,084 | 14,554 | 530 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities activities, net | 2,067 | 1,960 | 107 | 6,387 | 2,301 | 4,086 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from unconsolidated subsidiaries | 103 | 147 | (44 | ) | 181 | 1,260 | (1,079 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 3,200 | 3,034 | 166 | 5,957 | 5,686 | 271 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest income | $ | 32,776 | 36,728 | (3,952 | ) | 65,641 | 72,281 | (6,640 | ) | |||||||||||||||
The lower revenues from service charges on deposits during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 periods primarily resulted from lower overdraft fee income. This decline in overdraft fee income reflects a decline in the total number of accounts that generate fees and a decrease in the frequency of overdrafts per deposit account, which we believe is the result of the focus on growth in accounts of higher balance business and retail customers. Management believes that the frequency of overdrafts per deposit account will continue to decline during 2009; however, this decline may be partially offset by a 9% increase in the fees for overdraft transactions effective March 1, 2009. The increase in overdraft fees reflects increased costs of processing and collecting overdrafts, and we believe are in line with local competition.
The higher other service charges and fees during the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 period was primarily due to lower losses from check card operations and higher incentive fees received from our third party vendor. The increase in other service charges and fees during the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 period was primarily due to the items discussed above partially offset by a decline in debit card interchange income based, we believe, on decreased spending by our customers during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The interchange transaction volume remained unchanged for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 period.
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During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, BankAtlantic sold $41.5 million and $190.6 million of agency securities available for sale for a $2.0 million and $6.3 million gain, respectively. The net proceeds of $197.0 million from the sales were used to pay down FHLB advance borrowings.
Securities activities, net during the three months ended June 30, 2008 resulted from a $1.0 million gain on the sale of MasterCard International common stock acquired during MasterCard’s 2006 initial public offering as well as $0.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of gains during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 from the writing of covered call options on agency securities available for sale.
Income from unconsolidated subsidiaries during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 represents equity earnings from a joint venture that engages in accounts receivable factoring. Income from unconsolidated subsidiaries for the six months ended June 30, 2008 includes $1.0 million of equity earnings from a joint venture that was liquidated in January 2008 and equity earnings from the receivable factoring joint venture. BankAtlantic liquidated all of its investments in income producing real estate joint ventures during 2008.
The increase in other non-interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 periods was primarily the result of higher commissions earned on the sale of investment products to our customers. This increase in other non-interest income was partially offset by a decline in fee income from the outsourcing of our check clearing operation as lower short-term interest rates reduced our earnings credit on outstanding checks.
BankAtlantic’s Non-Interest Expense
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits | $ | 24,985 | 32,118 | (7,133 | ) | 53,063 | 66,361 | (13,298 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment | 14,842 | 16,171 | (1,329 | ) | 29,752 | 32,554 | (2,802 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Advertising and business promotion | 1,846 | 3,564 | (1,718 | ) | 4,627 | 8,425 | (3,798 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Check losses | 991 | 2,101 | (1,110 | ) | 1,835 | 4,819 | (2,984 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Professional fees | 2,336 | 2,004 | 332 | 5,280 | 4,264 | 1,016 | ||||||||||||||||||
Supplies and postage | 991 | 1,281 | (290 | ) | 1,991 | 2,284 | (293 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Telecommunication | 580 | 1,326 | (746 | ) | 1,274 | 2,822 | (1,548 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cost associated with debt redemption | 1,441 | 1 | 1,440 | 2,032 | 2 | 2,030 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges and exit activities | 1,406 | 5,762 | (4,356 | ) | 3,280 | 5,597 | (2,317 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for tax certificates | 1,414 | 924 | 490 | 2,900 | 807 | 2,093 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of real estate owned | 411 | 190 | 221 | 623 | 240 | 383 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | — | — | — | 9,124 | — | 9,124 | ||||||||||||||||||
FDIC special assessment | 2,428 | — | 2,428 | 2,428 | — | 2,428 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 7,406 | 6,895 | 511 | 14,571 | 12,788 | 1,783 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense | $ | 61,077 | 72,337 | (11,260 | ) | 132,780 | 140,963 | (8,183 | ) | |||||||||||||||
The substantial decline in employee compensation and benefits during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 periods resulted primarily from a decline in the workforce, including workforce reductions in March 2009 and April 2008. In April 2008, BankAtlantic’s workforce was reduced by 124 associates or 6%, and in March 2009, BankAtlantic’s work force was further reduced by 130 associates, or 7%. As a consequence of these workforce reductions and attrition, the number of full-time equivalent employees declined from 2,385 at December 31, 2007 to 1,554 at June 30, 2009. The decline in the workforce resulted in lower employee benefits, payroll taxes, recruitment advertising and incentive bonuses for the 2009 periods compared to 2008. Despite the reductions in staff and other expenses, BankAtlantic continues to operate approximately 65% of its stores seven-days a week in support of its ongoing focus on customer service.
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The decline in occupancy and equipment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 periods primarily resulted from the consolidation of back-office facilities and the sale of five central Florida branches to an unrelated financial institution during 2008. As a consequence of the branch sale and the reduction in back-office facilities, rent expense declined by $0.3 million, depreciation expense by $0.7 million and maintenance costs by $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 period, respectively. Likewise, during the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 period back-office facilities rent expense declined by $1.0 million, depreciation expense by $1.1 million and maintenance costs by $0.9 million
In response to market conditions for financial institutions, management decided to substantially reduce its advertising expenditures during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 periods.
The lower check losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 periods were primarily related to more stringent overdraft policies implemented during 2008 as well as lower volume of new account growth.
The increase in professional fees during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 periods reflects higher legal fees mainly associated with loan modifications, commercial loan work-outs, and tax certificate activities litigation.
The lower telecommunications costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 periods primarily resulted from switching to a new vendor on more favorable terms.
The costs associated with debt redemptions were the result of prepayment penalties incurred upon the prepayment of $276.4 million and $526.0 million, respectively, of FHLB advances during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
The restructuring charge for the three months ended June 30, 2009 reflects additional impairment charges for real estate held for sale that was originally acquired for store expansion. The restructuring charge for the six months ended June 30, 2009 included one-time termination costs incurred as a result of the workforce reduction discussed above.
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, BankAtlantic terminated a lease as part of the consolidation of its back office facilities, reduced its work force as discussed above and completed the sale of five Central Florida stores. These actions resulted in restructuring charges, impairments and exit activities for the 2008 second quarter of $1.5 million associated with lease termination costs and fixed asset impairments, $2.1 million of employee termination benefits and a $0.5 million loss on the sale of five Central Florida stores. In addition to the above charges during the three months ended June 30, 2008, BankAtlantic incurred $1.9 million of impairments associated with real estate held for sale that was originally acquired for store expansion.
The significant increase in the provision for tax certificates losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 periods reflects higher charge-offs and increases in tax certificate reserves for certain out-of state certificates acquired in distressed markets.
BankAtlantic tests goodwill for potential impairment annually or during interim periods if impairment indicators exist. Based on the results of an interim impairment evaluation, BankAtlantic recorded an impairment charge of $9.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009. If market conditions do not improve or deteriorate further, BankAtlantic may recognize additional goodwill impairment charges in subsequent periods.
In October 2008, the FDIC adopted a restoration plan to restore its insurance fund to a predefined level. In June 2009, the FDIC imposed a special assessment on all depository institutions of five basis points on adjusted total assets. BankAtlantic’s portion of the FDIC depository institution special assessment was estimated at $2.4 million.
The increase in other non-interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 periods related to higher deposit insurance premiums and increased property maintenance costs associated with real estate owned and non-performing loans. These higher other expenses were partially offset by lower general operating expenses directly related to management’s expense reduction initiatives.
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Parent Company Results of Operations
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest expense | $ | (3,807 | ) | (4,324 | ) | 517 | (7,828 | ) | (9,698 | ) | 1,870 | |||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | (7,539 | ) | (9,446 | ) | 1,907 | (8,296 | ) | (9,446 | ) | 1,150 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest expense after provision for loan losses | (11,346 | ) | (13,770 | ) | 2,424 | (16,124 | ) | (19,144 | ) | 3,020 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest income | (973 | ) | 7,414 | (8,387 | ) | (513 | ) | 2,768 | (3,281 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense | 1,859 | 1,666 | 193 | 3,563 | 3,341 | 222 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (14,178 | ) | (8,022 | ) | (6,156 | ) | (20,200 | ) | (19,717 | ) | (483 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit | — | (2,718 | ) | 2,718 | — | (6,830 | ) | 6,830 | ||||||||||||||||
Parent company loss | $ | (14,178 | ) | (5,304 | ) | (8,874 | ) | (20,200 | ) | (12,887 | ) | (7,313 | ) | |||||||||||
The decline in net interest expense during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same 2008 periods primarily resulted from lower average interest rates during the 2009 periods. Average rates on junior subordinated debentures decreased from 6.55% and 7.24% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 to 5.39% and 5.49% during the same 2009 periods reflecting lower LIBOR interest rates during the 2009 periods compared to the 2008 periods. The average balances on junior subordinated debentures during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 were $298.2 million and $296.3 million compared to $294.2 million and $294.2 million, respectively, during the same periods during 2008. Also included in net interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was $162,000 and $234,000, respectively, of interest income on two performing loans aggregating $3.4 million. Interest income on loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was $117,000 each period.
The decline in non-interest income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily the result of securities activities. During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Parent Company recognized a $1.4 million other than temporary decline in value of an investment in an unrelated financial institution. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Parent Company sold 250,233 shares of Stifel common stock received in connection with the contingent earn-out payment from the sale of Ryan Beck for a $120,000 gain. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Parent Company realized a $3.7 million gain and $1.0 million loss on the sale of Stifel common stock and recognized $4.5 million and $2.6 million of unrealized gains, respectively, from the change in value of Stifel warrants. The Parent Company also recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2008 a $1.1 million other than temporary impairment on a private equity investment and realized $1.3 million of gains from the sale of private investment securities.
Non-interest expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 consisted primarily of executive compensation, investor relation costs and professional fees. The decline in non-interest expenses during 2009 compared to 2008 mainly resulted from lower incentive compensation for 2009 compared to 2008.
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In March 2008, BankAtlantic transferred non-performing loans to a work-out subsidiary of the Parent Company. The composition of these loans as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was as follows (in thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Nonaccrual loans: | ||||||||
Commercial residential real estate: | ||||||||
Builder land loans | $ | 17,471 | 22,019 | |||||
Land acquisition and development | 16,685 | 16,759 | ||||||
Land acquisition, development and construction | 24,795 | 29,163 | ||||||
Total commercial residential real estate | 58,951 | 67,941 | ||||||
Commercial non-residential real estate | 5,607 | 11,386 | ||||||
Total non-accrual loans | 64,558 | 79,327 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses — specific reserves | (15,399 | ) | (11,685 | ) | ||||
Non-accrual loans, net | 49,159 | 67,642 | ||||||
Performing commercial non-residential loans | 3,352 | 2,259 | ||||||
Loans receivable, net | $ | 52,511 | 69,901 | |||||
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Parent Company’s work-out subsidiary received $5.0 million from loan payments and the sale of a foreclosed property, transferred a $1.0 million loan from non-accrual to performing and foreclosed on two properties aggregating $4.1 million.
The activity in the Parent Company’s allowance for loan losses was as follows (in thousands):
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 11,758 | 6,440 | 11,685 | — | |||||||||||
Loans charged-off | (3,898 | ) | (8,184 | ) | (4,582 | ) | (8,184 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net (charge-offs) | (3,898 | ) | (8,184 | ) | (4,582 | ) | (8,184 | ) | ||||||||
Reserves transferred from BankAtlantic | — | — | — | 6,440 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 7,539 | 9,446 | 8,296 | 9,446 | ||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 15,399 | 7,702 | 15,399 | 7,702 | |||||||||||
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Parent Company’s work-out subsidiary foreclosed on two loans charging the loans down $3.9 million to the loans’ collateral fair value less cost to sell. Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2009 the Parent Company’s work-out subsidiary specific valuation allowance was increased $3.7 million associated with a decline in collateral values on non-performing loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Parent Company foreclosed on three loans charging the loans down $4.6 million.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Parent Company charged-off $8.2 million on non-performing loans and recognized $1.3 million of specific reserves.
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BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. Consolidated Financial Condition
The Company reduced its total assets with a view to improving its regulatory capital ratios. Total assets were decreased by selling securities available for sale, significantly reducing loan purchases and originations as well as substantially reducing the acquisition of tax certificates. The proceeds from payments on earning assets and securities sales were used to pay down borrowings.
Total assets at June 30, 2009 were $5.3 billion compared to $5.8 billion at December 31, 2008. The changes in components of total assets from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009 are summarized below:
• | Increase in cash and cash equivalents primarily reflecting $107.3 million of higher cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank associated with daily cash management activities; | ||
• | Decrease in securities available for sale reflecting the sale of $190.6 million of mortgage-backed securities as well as repayments associated with higher residential mortgage refinancings in response to low historical residential mortgage interest rates during the period; | ||
• | Decrease in tax certificate balances primarily due to redemptions and decreased tax certificate acquisitions compared to prior periods; | ||
• | Decline in FHLB stock related to lower FHLB advance borrowings; | ||
• | Higher residential loans held for sale primarily resulting from increased originations associated with residential mortgage refinancings; | ||
• | Decrease in loan receivable balances associated with repayments of residential loans in the normal course of business combined with a significant decline in loan purchases and originations ; | ||
• | Decrease in accrued interest receivable primarily resulting from lower loan balances and a significant decline in interest rates; | ||
• | Increase in real estate owned associated with commercial real estate and residential loan foreclosures; and | ||
• | Decrease in goodwill associated with the impairment of $9.1 million of goodwill. |
The Company’s total liabilities at June 30, 2009 were $5.1 billion compared to $5.6 billion at December 31, 2008. The changes in components of total liabilities from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009 are summarized below:
• | Increased interest bearing deposit account balances associated with sales efforts and promotions of higher-yielding interest-bearing checking accounts partially offset by lower time deposits; | ||
• | Higher non-interest-bearing deposit balances primarily due to increased customer balances in checking accounts; | ||
• | Lower FHLB advances and short term borrowings due to repayments using proceeds from the sales of securities, loan repayments and increases in deposit account balances; and | ||
• | Increase in junior subordinated debentures due to interest deferrals. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s principal source of liquidity is its cash, investments and funds obtained from its wholly-owned work-out subsidiary. The Company also may obtain funds through dividends from its other subsidiaries, issuance of equity and debt securities, and liquidation of its investments, although no dividends from BankAtlantic are anticipated or contemplated in the foreseeable future. The Company may use its funds to contribute capital to its subsidiaries, pay debt service and shareholder dividends, repay borrowings, invest in equity securities and other investments, and fund operations, including funding servicing costs and real estate owned operating expenses of its wholly-owned work-out subsidiary. The Company’s estimated annual interest expense associated with its junior subordinated debentures is approximately $14.0 million. In order to preserve liquidity in the current difficult economic environment, the Company elected in February 2009 to defer interest payments on all of its outstanding junior subordinated debentures and to cease paying dividends on its common stock. The terms of the junior subordinated debentures and the trust documents allow the Company to defer payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty. During the deferral period, the respective trusts will likewise suspend the declaration and payment of dividends on the trust preferred securities. The deferral election began as of March 2009 and regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments aggregating $7.2 million that would otherwise have been paid during the six months ended June 30, 2009 were deferred. The Company has the ability under the junior subordinated debentures to continue to defer interest payments through ongoing, appropriate notices to each of the trustees, and will make a decision each quarter as to whether to continue the deferral of interest. During the deferral period, interest will continue to accrue on the junior subordinated debentures at the stated coupon rate, including on the deferred interest, and the Company will continue to record the interest expense associated with the junior subordinated debentures. During the deferral period, the Company may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase its common stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated debentures. The Company may end the deferral by paying all accrued and unpaid interest. The Company anticipates that it will continue to defer interest on its junior subordinated debentures and will not pay dividends on its common stock for the foreseeable future.
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During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company received $15.0 million of dividends from BankAtlantic. The Company does not anticipate receiving dividends from BankAtlantic during the year ended December 31, 2009 until economic conditions and the performance of BankAtlantic assets improve. The ability of BankAtlantic to pay dividends or make other distributions to the Company is subject to regulations and prior approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). The OTS would not approve any distribution that would cause BankAtlantic to fail to meet its capital requirements or if the OTS believes that a capital distribution by BankAtlantic constitutes an unsafe or unsound action or practice, and there is no assurance that the OTS would approve future applications for capital distributions from BankAtlantic.
The Company’s anticipated liquidity focus during the latter half of 2009 is on providing capital to BankAtlantic, if needed, managing the cash requirements of its asset work-out subsidiary, and funding its operating expenses. The Company is required to provide BankAtlantic with managerial assistance and capital as the OTS may determine necessary under applicable regulations and supervisory standards. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company contributed $30.0 million of capital to BankAtlantic.
On August 10, 2009, the Company announced that it intends to pursue a rights offering for up to $100 million of its Class A Common Stock. A record date of August 24, 2009 has been set for the proposed rights offering. Upon commencement of the proposed rights offering, BankAtlantic Bancorp will distribute non-transferable subscription rights to purchase shares of its Class A Common Stock to each holder of its Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of the close of business on the record date. The amount of subscription rights to be distributed in the rights offering will be determined based on the total number of all outstanding shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp’s Common Stock on the record date. The subscription price, which is anticipated to be at a discount to the market price, will be determined on a date closer to the record date. BankAtlantic Bancorp previously filed a shelf registration statement including a prospectus with the SEC dated April 25, 2008, which was declared effective by the SEC on July 8, 2008. This shelf registration statement will be used in connection with the proposed rights offering. The rights offering will be made only by means of a prospectus supplement to be distributed to record date shareholders as soon as possible after the record date.
In addition to the announced rights offering, the Company may also consider pursuing the issuance of additional securities, which could include Class A common stock, debt, preferred stock, warrants or any combination thereof. Any such financing could be obtained through public or private offerings, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Additionally, we could pursue these financings at the Parent Company level or directly at BankAtlantic or both. The announced rights offering and any other financing involving the issuance of our Class A common stock or securities convertible or exercisable for our Class A common stock could be highly dilutive for our existing shareholders. There is no assurance that any such financing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all.
The sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel closed on February 28, 2007, and the sales agreement provided for contingent earn-out payments, payable in cash or shares of Stifel common stock, at Stifel’s election, based on certain Ryan Beck revenues during the two-year period immediately following the closing, which ended on February 28, 2009. The Company received $8.6 million in earn-out payments paid in 250,233 shares of Stifel common stock in March 2009. The Stifel stock was sold for net proceeds of $8.7 million.
Pursuant to the terms of the Ryan Beck merger, the Company agreed to indemnify Stifel against certain losses arising out of activities of Ryan Beck prior to its sale. Stifel indicated that it believes it is entitled to indemnification payments under the agreement. Based on information provided by Stifel to date, management does not believe that it is obligated to indemnify Stifel under the terms of the merger agreement.
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The Company has the following cash and investments that it believes provide a source for potential liquidity based on values at June 30, 2009.
As of June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Unrealized | Unrealized | Estimated | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Value | Appreciation | Depreciation | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 16,122 | — | — | 16,122 | |||||||||||
Securities available for sale | 219 | — | 5 | 214 | ||||||||||||
Private investment securities | 2,036 | 979 | — | 3,015 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 18,377 | 979 | 5 | 19,351 | |||||||||||
The non-performing loans transferred to the wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company may also provide a potential source of liquidity through workouts, repayments of the loans or sales of interests in the subsidiary. The balance of these loans at June 30, 2009 was $67.9 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Parent Company received net cash flows of $5.0 million from its work-out subsidiary.
BankAtlantic Liquidity and Capital Resources
BankAtlantic’s liquidity will depend on its ability to generate sufficient cash to support loan demand, to meet deposit withdrawals, and to pay operating expenses. BankAtlantic’s securities portfolio provides an internal source of liquidity through its short-term investments as well as scheduled maturities and interest payments. Loan repayments and loan sales also provide an internal source of liquidity. BankAtlantic’s liquidity is also dependent, in part, on its ability to maintain or increase deposit levels and availability under lines of credit, Treasury and Federal Reserve programs. Additionally, interest rate changes, additional collateral requirements, disruptions in the capital markets or deterioration in BankAtlantic’s financial condition may make borrowings unavailable or make terms of the borrowings and deposits less favorable. As a result, there is a risk that our cost of funds will increase or that the availability of funding sources may decrease.
BankAtlantic’s primary sources of funds are deposits; principal repayments of loans, tax certificates and securities available for sale; proceeds from the sale of loans and securities available for sale; proceeds from securities sold under agreements to repurchase; advances from FHLB; Treasury and Federal Reserve lending programs; interest payments on loans and securities; capital contributions from the Parent Company and other funds generated by operations. These funds are primarily utilized to fund loan disbursements and purchases, deposit outflows, repayments of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, repayments of advances from FHLB and other borrowings, purchases of tax certificates and securities available for sale, acquisitions of properties and equipment, and operating expenses.
In October 2008, the FDIC announced a Liquidity Guarantee Program. Under this program, certain newly issued senior unsecured debt issued on or before October 31, 2009, would be fully protected in the event the issuing institution subsequently fails, or its holding company files for bankruptcy. This includes promissory notes, commercial paper, inter-bank funding, and any unsecured portion of secured debt. Coverage would be limited to the period ending December 31, 2012, even if the maturity exceeds that date. Subject to FDIC approval, the program could provide BankAtlantic with additional liquidity as certain new borrowings may be guaranteed by the FDIC. The FDIC also announced that any participating depository institution will be able to provide full deposit insurance coverage for non-interest bearing deposit transaction accounts and interest bearing accounts with rates at or below fifty basis points, regardless of dollar amount. This new, temporary guarantee will expire at the end of 2009. BankAtlantic “opted-in” to the additional coverage on qualifying borrowings and non-interest bearing deposits. As a result, BankAtlantic will be assessed a 75-basis point fee on new covered borrowings, and was assessed a 10-basis point surcharge for non-interest bearing deposit transaction account balances exceeding the previously insured amount.
In October 2008, the FDIC adopted a restoration plan that increased the rates depository institutions pay for deposit insurance. Under the restoration plan, the assessment rates schedule was raised by 7 basis points for all depository institutions beginning on January 1, 2009 and the assessment rates were raised again on April 1, 2009 based on the risk rating of each financial institution. Additionally, the FDIC announced a 5 basis point special assessment as of June 30, 2009 payable in September 2009. As a consequence, BankAtlantic’s FDIC insurance premium, including the special assessment, increased from $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 to $6.4 million during the same 2009 period.
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The FHLB has granted BankAtlantic a line of credit capped at 40% of assets subject to available collateral, with a maximum term of ten years. BankAtlantic had utilized its FHLB line of credit to borrow $597.0 million and to obtain a $293 million letter of credit securing public deposits as of June 30, 2009. The line of credit is secured by a blanket lien on BankAtlantic’s residential mortgage loans and certain commercial real estate and consumer home equity loans. BankAtlantic’s unused available borrowings under this line of credit were approximately $247 million at June 30, 2009. An additional source of liquidity for BankAtlantic is its securities portfolio. As of June 30, 2009, BankAtlantic had $246 million of unpledged securities that could be sold or pledged for additional borrowings with the FHLB, the Federal Reserve or other financial institutions. BankAtlantic is a participating institution in the Federal Reserve Treasury Investment Program for up to $9.2 million in fundings and at June 30, 2009, BankAtlantic had $5.6 million of short-term borrowings outstanding under this program. BankAtlantic is also eligible to participate in the Federal Reserve’s discount window program. The amount that can be borrowed under this program is dependent on available collateral, and BankAtlantic had unused available borrowings of approximately $119 million as of June 30, 2009, with no amounts outstanding under this program at June 30, 2009. The above lines of credit are subject to periodic review, may be reduced or terminated at any time by the issuer institution. If the current economic trends continue to adversely affect our performance, the above borrowings may be limited, additional collateral may be required or these borrowings may not be available to us, and BankAtlantic’s liquidity could be materially adversely affected.
BankAtlantic also has various relationships to acquire brokered deposits, and to execute repurchase agreements, which may be utilized as an alternative source of liquidity, if needed. BankAtlantic does not anticipate its brokered deposit balances to significantly increase in the foreseeable future. At June 30, 2009, BankAtlantic had $223.4 million and $25.8 million of brokered deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase outstanding, representing 4.3% and 0.5% of total assets, respectively. Additional repurchase agreement borrowings are subject to available collateral. Additionally, BankAtlantic had total cash on hand or with other financial institutions of $213.0 million as of June 30, 2009.
BankAtlantic’s liquidity may be affected by unforeseen demands on cash. Our objective in managing liquidity is to maintain sufficient resources of available liquid assets to address our funding needs. Multiple market disruptions have made it more difficult for financial institutions to borrow money. We cannot predict with any degree of certainty how long these market conditions may continue, nor can we anticipate the degree that such market conditions may impact our operations. Deterioration in the performance of other financial institutions may adversely impact the ability of all financial institutions to access liquidity. There is no assurance that further deterioration in the financial markets will not result in additional market-wide liquidity problems, and affect our liquidity position. In order to improve its liquidity position, BankAtlantic reduced its borrowings by $634.1 million as of June 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008, by increasing its total deposits and utilizing the proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale and repayments of earning assets to pay down borrowings. Additionally, BankAtlantic anticipates continued reductions in assets and borrowings in the foreseeable future.
BankAtlantic’s commitments to originate and purchase loans at June 30, 2009 were $88.5 million and $0, respectively, compared to $84.4 million and $6.6 million, respectively, at June 30, 2008. At June 30, 2009, total loan commitments represented approximately 2.20% of net loans receivable.
At June 30, 2009, BankAtlantic had investments and mortgage-backed securities of approximately $33.1 million pledged against securities sold under agreements to repurchase, $6.0 million pledged against public deposits and $8.9 million pledged against treasury tax and loan accounts.
As of June 30, 2009, BankAtlantic’s capital was in excess of all regulatory “well capitalized” levels. However, the OTS, at its discretion, can at any time require an institution to maintain capital amounts and ratios above the established “well capitalized” requirements based on its view of the risk profile of the specific institution. If higher capital requirements are imposed, BankAtlantic could be required to raise additional capital. There is no assurance that additional capital will not be necessary, or that the Company or BankAtlantic would be successful in raising additional capital in subsequent periods. The Company’s inability to raise capital or be deemed “well capitalized” could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition and results.
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BankAtlantic works closely with its regulators during the course of its exams and on an ongoing basis. Communications with our regulators include, from time to time, providing information on an ad-hoc, one-time or regular basis related to areas of regulatory oversight and bank operations. As part of such communications, BankAtlantic has provided to its regulators forecasts, strategic business plans and other information relating to anticipated asset balances, asset quality, capital levels, expenses, anticipated earnings, levels of brokered deposits and liquidity, and has indicated that BankAtlantic has no plans to pay dividends to its parent. The information which BankAtlantic provides to its regulators is based on estimates and assumptions made by management at the time provided which are inherently uncertain.
At the indicated dates, BankAtlantic’s capital amounts and ratios were (dollars in thousands):
Minimum Ratios | ||||||||||||||||
Adequately | Well | |||||||||||||||
Actual | Capitalized | Capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Ratio | Ratio | |||||||||||||
At June 30, 2009: | ||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital | $ | 429,333 | 11.81 | % | 8.00 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based capital | 360,943 | 9.93 | 4.00 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||
Tangible capital | 360,943 | 7.01 | 1.50 | 1.50 | ||||||||||||
Core capital | 360,943 | 7.01 | 4.00 | 5.00 | ||||||||||||
At December 31, 2008: | ||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital | $ | 456,776 | 11.63 | % | 8.00 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based capital | 385,006 | 9.85 | 4.00 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||
Tangible capital | 385,006 | 6.94 | 1.50 | 1.50 | ||||||||||||
Core capital | 385,006 | 6.94 | 4.00 | 5.00 |
Savings institutions are also subject to the provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”). Regulations implementing the prompt corrective action provisions of FDICIA define specific capital categories based on FDICIA’s defined capital ratios, as discussed more fully in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Contractual Obligations and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements —as of June 30, 2009 (in thousands):
Payments Due by Period (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | After 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 year | 1-3 years | 4-5 years | years | |||||||||||||||
Time deposits | $ | 1,230,829 | 1,160,960 | 56,398 | 13,471 | — | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 324,134 | — | 22,000 | 7,939 | 294,195 | |||||||||||||||
Advances from FHLB (1) | 597,020 | 505,020 | 92,000 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations held for sublease | 30,203 | 1,282 | 3,616 | 2,421 | 22,884 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations held for use | 72,582 | 7,686 | 17,872 | 7,790 | 39,234 | |||||||||||||||
Pension obligation | 17,340 | 1,269 | 2,995 | 3,229 | 9,847 | |||||||||||||||
Other obligations | 12,800 | — | 4,800 | 6,400 | 1,600 | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations | $ | 2,284,908 | 1,676,217 | 199,681 | 41,250 | 367,760 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Payments due by period are based on contractual maturities | |
(2) | The above table excludes interest payments on interest bearing liabilities |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The discussion contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, under Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” provides quantitative and qualitative disclosures about the Company’s primary market risk which is interest rate risk.
The majority of BankAtlantic’s assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, the earnings and growth of BankAtlantic are significantly affected by interest rates, which are subject to the influence of economic conditions generally, both domestic and foreign, and also to the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States and its agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve Board. The nature and timing of any changes in such policies or general economic conditions and their effect on BankAtlantic are unpredictable. Changes in interest rates can impact BankAtlantic’s net interest income as well as the valuation of its assets and liabilities. BankAtlantic’s interest rate risk position did not significantly change during the six months ended June 30, 2009. For a discussion on the effect of changing interest rates on BankAtlantic’s earnings during the six months ended June 30, 2009, see Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Net Interest Income.”
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act were effective as of June 30, 2009 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In addition, we reviewed our internal control over financial reporting, and there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our second fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Wilmine Almonor, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, vs. BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc., Steven M. Coldren, Mary E. Ginestra, Willis N. Holcombe, Jarett S. Levan, John E. Abdo, David A. Lieberman, Charlie C. Winningham II, D. Keith Cobb, Bruno L. DiGiulian, Alan B. Levan, James A. White, the Security Plus Plan Committee, and Unknown Fiduciary Defendants 1-50, No. 0:07-cv-61862-DMM, United States District Court, Southern District of Florida.
On December 20, 2007, Wilmine Almonor filed a purported class action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida against the Company and the above-listed officers, directors, employees and organizations. The Complaint alleges that during the purported class period of November 9, 2005 to present, the Company and the individual defendants violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) by permitting company employees to choose to invest in the Company’s Class A common stock in light of the facts alleged in the Hubbard securities lawsuit. The Complaint seeks to assert claims for breach of fiduciary duties, the duty to provide accurate information, the duty to avoid conflicts of interest under ERISA and seeks unspecified damages. On February 18, 2009, the Plaintiff filed a Second Amended Complaint, making substantially the same allegations and asserting the same claims for relief. On July 14, 2009, the Court granted in-part Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint, dismissing the following individual Defendants from Count II: Lewis Sarrica, Susan McGregor, Patricia Lefebvre, Jeffrey Mindling and Gerry Lachnicht. On July 28, 2009, the Court denied Plaintiff’s motion for class certification. The Company believes the claims to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend the actions.
D.W. Hugo, individually and on behalf of Nominal Defendant BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. vs. BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc., Alan B. Levan, Jarett S. Levan, Jay C. McClung, Marcia K. Snyder, Valerie Toalson, James A. White, John E. Abdo, D. Keith Cobb, Steven M. Coldren, and David A. Lieberman,Case No. 0:08-cv-61018-UU, United States District Court, Southern District of Florida
On July 2, 2008, D.W. Hugo filed a purported class action, which was brought as a derivative action on behalf of the Company pursuant to Florida laws, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida against the Company and the above listed officers and directors. The Complaint alleges that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties by engaging in certain lending practices with respect to the Company’s Commercial Real Estate Loan Portfolio. The Complaint further alleges that the Company’s public filings and statements did not fully disclose the risks associated with the Commercial Real Estate Loan Portfolio and seeks damages on behalf of the Company. On December 2, 2008, the Circuit Court for Broward County stayed a separately filed action captioned Albert R. Feldman, Derivatively on behalf of Nominal Defendant BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. vs. Alan B. Levan, et al., Case No. 0846795 07, which attempted to assert substantially the same allegations as in the Hugo matter, but with somewhat different state law causes of action. The court granted the motion to stay the action pending further order of the court and allowing any party to move for relief from the stay, provided the moving party gives at least thirty days’ written notice to all of the non-moving parties. On July 1, 2009, the parties in the Hugo action reached a settlement, subject to approval by the Court and the required notice to the Company’s shareholders. The proposed settlement provides for an exchange of mutual releases and a dismissal with prejudice of all claims against all Defendants. There is no additional consideration, monetary or otherwise, for the settlement. On July 8, 2009, Albert R. Feldman filed a motion to intervene in the Hugo action for the limited purpose of staying the Hugo action in favor of the prosecution of his pending state court action. On July 27, 2009, Plaintiff D.W. Hugo and Defendants filed separate oppositions to the motion to intervene. The motion to intervene remains pending before the Court. The Company believes the claims to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend the actions.
Dixon v. Vesta Holdings I, LLC. et al, Fulton County Superior Court, Civil Case No. 2007 CV 143456
The plaintiff brought this action “individually and on behalf of all others situated” against “Vesta Holdings I, LLC as Nominee for Heartwood 11, LLC” and others. Heartwood 11, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of BankAtlantic. The plaintiff seeks compensatory, injunctive and punitive relief based on alleged improper acquisition of property tax liens issued for unpaid taxes as well as the subsequent foreclosures and sales of the subject properties to third parties. The case is in its early stages and management is analyzing the matter.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 19, 2009. At the annual meeting, the holders of the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock voting together as a single class elected three Directors to a three year term.
The shareholders elected the Directors by the following votes:
Director | For | Withheld | ||||||
John E. Abdo | 17,906,565 | 457,623 | ||||||
David A. Lieberman | 17,911,505 | 452,683 | ||||||
Charlie C. Winningham, II | 17,731,844 | 611,669 |
The amendment to the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock from 30 million shares to 125 million shares was approved by the following votes:
Votes For | Votes Against | Votes Abstaining | ||
16,365,836 | 1,965,167 | 33,183 |
The amendment to the Company’s 2005 Restricted stock and option plan was approved by the following votes:
Votes For | Votes Against | Votes Abstaining | ||
12,846,784 | 1,009,208 | 19,257 |
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BANKATLANTIC BANCORP, INC.
August 10, 2009 | ||||
Date | By: | /s/ Alan B. Levan | ||
Alan B. Levan | ||||
Chief Executive Officer/ Chairman/President | ||||
August 10, 2009 | ||||
Date | By: | /s/ Valerie C. Toalson | ||
Valerie C. Toalson | ||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | ||||
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