UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE | |
| SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| | |
| For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008 | |
| | |
| OR | |
| | |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE | |
| SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| | |
| For the transition period from ________________ to ________________ | |
Commission file number: 0-25070
LSB FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana | | 35-1934975 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
101 Main Street, Lafayette, Indiana | | 47901 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(765) 742-1064
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large Accelerated Filer o | Accelerated Filer o |
| |
Non-Accelerated Filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller Reporting Company ý |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date is indicated below.
Class | | Outstanding at August 13, 2008 |
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share | | 1,553,409 shares |
LSB FINANCIAL CORP.
INDEX
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 1 |
Item 1. | Financial Statements | 1 |
| Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets | 1 |
| Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income | 2 |
| Consolidated Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity | 3 |
| Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows | 4 |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 5 |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 8 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 20 |
Item 4T. | Controls and Procedures | 20 |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | 20 |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 20 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 20 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 21 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 21 |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 21 |
Item 5. | Other Information | 22 |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 22 |
| |
SIGNATURES | 23 |
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
LSB FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
| | June 30, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 1,450 | | | $ | 1,644 | |
Short-term investments | | | 8,610 | | | | 4,846 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 10,060 | | | | 6,490 | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | 12,293 | | | | 13,221 | |
Total loans | | | 309,176 | | | | 300,610 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses | | | (3,470 | ) | | | (3,702 | ) |
Net loans | | | 305,706 | | | | 296,908 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 6,661 | | | | 6,815 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | | 3,997 | | | | 3,997 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 5,728 | | | | 5,613 | |
Interest receivable and other assets | | | 7,535 | | | | 8,966 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 351,980 | | | $ | 342,010 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 239,536 | | | $ | 232,030 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 76,256 | | | | 74,256 | |
Interest payable and other liabilities | | | 2,135 | | | | 1,792 | |
Total liabilities | | | 317,927 | | | | 308,078 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $.01 par value | | | | | | | | |
Authorized - 7,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding 2008 - 1,553,409 shares, 2007 - 1,557,968 shares | | | 15 | | | | 15 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 10,977 | | | | 11,066 | |
Retained earnings | | | 23,035 | | | | 22,777 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 26 | | | | 74 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 34,053 | | | | 33,932 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 351,980 | | | $ | 342,010 | |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
LSB FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | Three months ended June 30, | | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Interest and Dividend Income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 5,153 | | | $ | 5,491 | | | $ | 10,356 | | | $ | 11,071 | |
Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 123 | | | | 128 | | | | 245 | | | | 292 | |
Tax-exempt | | | 69 | | | | 66 | | | | 138 | | | | 124 | |
Other | | | 29 | | | | 43 | | | | 56 | | | | 111 | |
Total interest and dividend income | | | 5,374 | | | | 5,728 | | | | 10,795 | | | | 11,598 | |
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,867 | | | | 2,033 | | | | 3,816 | | | | 4,059 | |
Borrowings | | | 907 | | | | 821 | | | | 1,836 | | | | 1,698 | |
Total interest expense | | | 2,774 | | | | 2,854 | | | | 5,652 | | | | 5,757 | |
Net Interest Income | | | 2,600 | | | | 2,874 | | | | 5,143 | | | | 5,841 | |
Provision for Loan Losses | | | 250 | | | | 490 | | | | 500 | | | | 740 | |
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses | | | 2,350 | | | | 2,384 | | | | 4,643 | | | | 5,101 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit account service charges and fees | | | 433 | | | | 478 | | | | 829 | | | | 884 | |
Net gains on loan sales | | | 8 | | | | 95 | | | | 25 | | | | 137 | |
Gain(loss) on sale other real estate owned | | | (72 | ) | | | (33 | ) | | | 19 | | | | (33 | ) |
Other | | | 353 | | | | 245 | | | | 632 | | | | 497 | |
Total non-interest income | | | 722 | | | | 785 | | | | 1,505 | | | | 1,485 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 1,145 | | | | 1,243 | | | | 2,372 | | | | 2,434 | |
Net occupancy and equipment expense | | | 341 | | | | 356 | | | | 686 | | | | 669 | |
Computer service | | | 135 | | | | 115 | | | | 270 | | | | 237 | |
Advertising | | | 72 | | | | 111 | | | | 140 | | | | 152 | |
Other | | | 623 | | | | 644 | | | | 1,181 | | | | 1,166 | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 2,316 | | | | 2,469 | | | | 4,649 | | | | 4,658 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income Before Income Taxes | | | 756 | | | | 700 | | | | 1,499 | | | | 1,928 | |
Provision for Income Taxes | | | 235 | | | | 249 | | | | 462 | | | | 698 | |
Net income | | $ | 521 | | | $ | 451 | | | $ | 1,037 | | | $ | 1,230 | |
Basic Earnings Per Share | | $ | 0.34 | | | $ | 0.28 | | | $ | 0.67 | | | $ | 0.77 | |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 0.28 | | | $ | 0.66 | | | $ | 0.77 | |
Dividends Declared Per Share | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.20 | | | $ | 0.50 | | | $ | 0.40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. | |
LSB FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2007 | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 12,227 | | | $ | 22,623 | | | $ | (25 | ) | | $ | 34,840 | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | 1,230 | | | | | | | | 1,230 | |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (88 | ) | | | (88 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,142 | |
Dividends on common stock, $0.40 per share | | | | | | | | | | | (639 | ) | | | | | | | (639 | ) |
Purchase and retirement of stock (34,500 shares) | | | | | | | (897 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (897 | ) |
Stock options exercised (290 shares) | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | |
Amortization of stock option compensation | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | 7 | |
Balance, June 30, 2007 | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 11,341 | | | $ | 23,214 | | | $ | (113 | ) | | $ | 34,457 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2008 | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 11,066 | | | $ | 22,777 | | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 33,932 | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | 1,037 | | | | | | | | 1,037 | |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (48 | ) | | | (48 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 989 | |
Dividends on common stock, $0.50 per share | | | | | | | | | | | (779 | ) | | | | | | | (779 | ) |
Purchase and retirement of stock (8,900 shares) | | | | | | | (166 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (166 | ) |
Stock options exercised (4,341 shares) | | | | | | | 67 | | | | | | | | | | | | 67 | |
Tax benefit of stock options exercised | | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | |
Amortization of stock option compensation | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | 4 | |
Balance, June 30, 2008 | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 10,977 | | | $ | 23,035 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 34,053 | |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
LSB FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Operating Activities | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,037 | | | $ | 1,230 | |
Items not requiring (providing) cash | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 275 | | | | 244 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 500 | | | | 740 | |
Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities | | | 10 | | | | 6 | |
Gain on sale of loans | | | (19 | ) | | | (129 | ) |
Loans originated for sale | | | (492 | ) | | | (957 | ) |
Proceeds on loans sold | | | 511 | | | | 774 | |
Loss on sale and writedowns of OREO | | | 222 | | | | 239 | |
Amortization of stock options | | | 4 | | | | 7 | |
Tax benefit related to stock options exercised | | | (6 | ) | | | 0 | |
Changes in | | | | | | | | |
Interest receivable and other assets | | | 40 | | | | (421 | ) |
Interest payable and other liabilities | | | 343 | | | | 260 | |
Net cash from operating activities | | | 2,425 | | | | 1,993 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of available-for-sale securities | | | --- | | | | (1,361 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities | | | 838 | | | | 3,097 | |
Net change in loans | | | (10,612 | ) | | | 15,727 | |
Proceeds from sale of OREO | | | 2,405 | | | | 779 | |
Purchase of premises and equipment | | | (121 | ) | | | ( 571 | ) |
Net cash from investing activities | | | (7,490 | ) | | | 17,671 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net change in demand deposits, money market, NOW and savings accounts | | | 8,541 | | | | 6,034 | |
Net change in certificates of deposit | | | (1,035 | ) | | | (14,303 | ) |
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 19,000 | | | | 28,500 | |
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | (17,000 | ) | | | (38,500 | ) |
Proceeds from stock options exercised | | | 67 | | | | 4 | |
Tax benefit related to stock options exercised | | | 6 | | | | 0 | |
Repurchase of stock | | | (166 | ) | | | (897 | ) |
Dividends paid | | | (779 | ) | | | (639 | ) |
Net cash from financing activities | | | 8,634 | | | | (19,801 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | 3,569 | | | | (137 | ) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period | | | 6,490 | | | | 9,727 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period | | $ | 10,059 | | | $ | 9,590 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental Cash Flows Information | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | | 5,724 | | | | 5,867 | |
Income taxes paid | | | 400 | | | | 870 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental Non-Cash Disclosures | | | | | | | | |
Capitalization of mortgage servicing rights | | | 6 | | | | 8 | |
Loans transferred to OREO | | | 1,314 | | | | 1,478 | |
LSB FINANCIAL CORP.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2008
Note 1 - General
The financial statements were prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all of the disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These interim financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the annual financial statements and include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position for and at the end of such interim periods. The consolidated condensed balance sheet of LSB Financial Corp. as of December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of LSB Financial Corp. as of that date.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Note 2 - Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of LSB Financial, its wholly owned subsidiary Lafayette Savings Bank, FSB (“Lafayette Savings”), and Lafayette Savings’ wholly owned subsidiaries, LSB Service Corporation and Lafayette Insurance and Investments, Inc. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Note 3 - Earnings per share
Earnings per share are based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share further assume the issuance of any potentially dilutive shares. All shares related to stock options outstanding were included in the diluted earnings per share calculation as their effect would be dilutive. The following table presents information about the number of shares used to compute earnings per share and the results of the computations:
| | Three months ended June 30, | | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding (excluding unearned ESOP shares in 2007) | | | 1,555,310 | | | | 1,608,977 | | | | 1,556,917 | | | | 1,596,638 | |
Shares used to compute diluted earnings per share | | | 1,556,894 | | | | 1,616,667 | | | | 1,558,960 | | | | 1,604,646 | |
Earnings per share | | $ | 0.34 | | | $ | 0.28 | | | $ | 0.67 | | | $ | 0.77 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 0.28 | | | $ | 0.66 | | | $ | 0.77 | |
Note 4 – Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 has been applied prospectively as of the beginning of the year.
FAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
| Level 1 | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities |
| Level 2 | Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities |
| Level 3 | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities |
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheet, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Available-for-sale Securities
Where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain other securities. All of our available-for-sale securities are Level 2 securities.
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
| | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | |
| | Fair Value | | | (Level 1) | | | (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | $ 12,293 | | | | $ 0 | | | | $ 12,293 | | | | $ 0 | |
Note 5 – Future Accounting Pronouncements
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 141 (SFAS 141R), “Business Combinations (Revised 2007),” was issued in December 2007 and is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2008, for the Company January 1, 2009, and replaces SFAS 141 which applies to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. SFAS 141R requires an acquirer, upon initially obtaining control of another entity, to recognize the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value as of the acquisition date. Contingent consideration is required to be recognized and measured at fair value on the date of acquisition rather than at a later date when the amount of that consideration may be determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. SFAS 141R requires acquirers to expense acquisition-related costs as incurred rather than allocating such costs to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Under SFAS 141R, the requirements of SFAS 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” would have to be met in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting.
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 160 (SFAS 160), “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB Statement No. 51,” was issued in December 2007 and establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as a minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, SFAS 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that are attributable to both the parent and the non-controlling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest. SFAS 160 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 161 (SFAS 161), “Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,” was issued in March 2008 and amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS 133 to provide greater transparency about (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedge items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. To meet those objectives, SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Executive Summary
LSB Financial Corp. (the “Company” or “LSB Financial”) is an Indiana corporation which was organized in 1994 by Lafayette Savings Bank, FSB (“Lafayette Savings”) for the purpose of becoming a thrift institution holding company. Lafayette Savings is a federally chartered stock savings bank headquartered in Lafayette, Indiana. References in this Form 10-Q to “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to LSB Financial and/or Lafayette Savings as the context requires.
Lafayette Savings has been, and intends to continue to be, a community-oriented financial institution. Our principal business consists of attracting retail deposits from the general public and investing those funds primarily in permanent first mortgage loans secured by owner-occupied, one- to four-family residences and, to a lesser extent, non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential, commercial real estate, multi-family, construction and development, consumer and commercial business loans. Our revenues are derived principally from interest on mortgage and other loans and interest on securities.
We have an experienced and committed staff and enjoy a good reputation for serving the people of the community and understanding their financial needs and for finding a way to meet those needs. We contribute time and money to improve the quality of life in our market area and many of our employees volunteer for local non-profit agencies. We believe this sets us apart from the other 19 banks and credit unions that compete with us. We also believe that operating independently under the same name for over 138 years is a benefit to us—especially as acquisitions and consolidations of local financial institutions continue. Focusing time and resources on acquiring customers who may be feeling disenfranchised by their no-longer-local bank has proved to be a successful strategy.
Tippecanoe County and the eight surrounding counties comprise Lafayette Savings’ primary market area. Lafayette is the county seat of Tippecanoe County and West Lafayette is the home of Purdue University. The greater Lafayette area enjoys diverse employment including major manufacturers such as Subaru, Caterpillar, Wabash National and Greater Lafayette Health Services; a strong education sector with Purdue University and a large local campus of Ivy Tech Community College; government offices of Lafayette, West Lafayette and Tippecanoe County;
and a growing high-tech presence with the Purdue Research Park. In the past, this diversity insulated us from economic downturns, but the slowdown of the last few years had a noticeable effect on the area. More recently we have seen signs of returning growth and development. According to the Lafayette-West Lafayette Development Corporation (LWLDC), at year end 2007, ten commercial projects totaling nearly $2 billion were either underway or just completed in the greater Lafayette area. In the first quarter of 2008 expansions were announced in manufacturing, life sciences and technology employment as well as healthcare with two new hospitals, a combined $402 million investment. The LWLDC also notes that five new hotels are in progress, and the retail/restaurant sector is welcoming newcomers. The unemployment rate in Tippecanoe County has generally ranged from 3.5% to 4.5% for the past two years, most recently measured at 4.2% in May 2008. There was a 4.9% spike in March due largely to the effect of inclement weather on the construction industry and to temporary layoffs at a manufacturing company in Lafayette.
The community has made good progress in working through the effects of the overbuilding of one- to four-family housing by local and out-of-town construction companies. Many of these houses were sold to marginally qualified borrowers, often financed by out-of-town lenders, to people who would otherwise have populated the rental market. Holders of rental properties were faced with increased vacancies at the same time the state imposed substantially higher property tax rates. The influx of these new houses on the market, along with increasing numbers of foreclosed properties, resulted in stagnant or declining property values and a large surplus of properties for sale. As a result, even well-established landlords and builders are choosing to leave or are being forced out of the market. However, information from the Lafayette Board of Realtors indicates that 1,690 properties were sold in Tippecanoe County from January 1, 2007 through January 1, 2008 with an average market time of 82 days compared to 1,838 sales for the same time period one year earlier with a market time of 80 days. Average selling prices increased to $152,000 from $147,000 for the two time periods. Our loan portfolio showed an $8.8 million, or 2.0%, increase in the first six months of 2008.
While the local economy continues to improve, we continue to work with borrowers who have fallen substantially behind on their loans. The majority of our delinquent loans are secured by real estate and we believe we have sufficient reserves to cover probable losses. The challenge is to get delinquent borrowers back on a workable payment schedule or to get control of their properties through an overburdened court system. In June 2008, delinquent loans were at a 42-month low.
Our primary source of income is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on our loan and investment portfolios and the interest expense incurred on deposits and borrowings. Our net interest income depends on the balance of our loan and investment portfolios and the size of our net interest margin, which is the difference between the income generated from loans and the cost of the funding. Our net interest income also depends on the shape of the yield curve. In 2007, the curve gradually returned to a more normal slight upward slope. Because deposits are generally tied to shorter-term market rates, and loans are generally tied to longer-term rates, the shrinking spread between the two has made it more difficult to maintain desired operating income levels. Our expectation for 2008 is that short-term rates, which saw a 2.00% decrease in the first quarter, will drift slightly lower while long-term rates will gradually increase through most of the year maintaining a more traditional upward sloping yield curve throughout most of the year.
Rate changes could be expected to have an impact on interest income. Rising rates generally increase borrower preference for variable-rate products which we typically keep in our portfolio, and existing adjustable rate loans can be expected to reprice to higher rates, both of which could be expected to have a favorable impact on interest income. Alternatively, continuing low interest rates could have a negative impact on our interest income as new loans are put on the books at comparatively low rates and our existing adjustable rate loans reprice to lower rates. Even if rates do fall, because so many borrowers refinanced their mortgages in the last few years, we do not expect to see a return to a high volume of refinancing. However, low rates may be expected to encourage borrowers to initiate additional real estate related purchases.
We consider expected changes in interest rates when structuring our interest-earning assets and our interest-bearing liabilities. If rates are expected to increase we try to book shorter-term assets that will reprice relatively quickly to higher rates over time, and book longer-term liabilities that will remain for a longer time at lower rates. Conversely, if rates are expected to fall, we intend to structure our balance sheet such that loans will reprice more slowly to lower rates and deposits will reprice more quickly. We currently offer a three-year and a five-year certificate of deposit that allows depositors one opportunity to have their rate adjusted to the market rate at a future date to encourage them to choose longer-term deposit products. However, since we are not able to predict market interest rate fluctuations, our asset/liability management strategy may not prevent interest rate changes from having an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our results of operations may also be affected by general and local competitive conditions, particularly those with respect to changes in market interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.
Critical Accounting Policies
Generally accepted accounting principles are complex and require management to apply significant judgments to various accounting, reporting and disclosure matters. Management of LSB Financial must use assumptions and estimates to apply these principles where actual measurement is not possible or practical. For a complete discussion of LSB Financial's significant accounting policies, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2008. Certain policies are considered critical because they are highly dependent upon subjective or complex judgments, assumptions and estimates. Changes in such estimates may have a significant impact on the financial statements. Management has reviewed the application of these policies with the Audit Committee of LSB Financial’s Board of Directors. These policies include the following:
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable losses inherent in Lafayette Savings’ loan portfolios. In determining the appropriate amount of the allowance for loan losses, management makes numerous assumptions, estimates and assessments.
The strategy also emphasizes diversification on an industry and customer level, regular credit quality reviews and quarterly management reviews of large credit exposures and loans experiencing deterioration of credit quality.
Lafayette Savings’ allowance consists of three components: probable losses estimated from individual reviews of specific loans, probable losses estimated from historical loss rates, and probable losses resulting from economic or other deterioration above and beyond what is reflected in the first two components of the allowance.
Larger commercial loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review. Where appropriate, reserves are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to Lafayette Savings. Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired as provided in SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. Any allowances for impaired loans are determined by the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or fair value of the underlying collateral. Historical loss rates are applied to other commercial loans not subject to specific reserve allocations.
Homogenous smaller balance loans, such as consumer installment and residential mortgage loans are not individually risk graded. Reserves are established for each pool of loans based on the expected net charge-offs for one year. Loss rates are based on the average net charge-off history by loan category.
Historical loss rates for commercial and consumer loans may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current conditions on loss recognition. Factors which management considers in the analysis include the effects of the national and local economies, trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquencies, charge-offs and nonaccrual loans), changes in mix, asset quality trends, risk management and loan administration, changes in the internal lending policies and credit standards, collection practices and examination results from bank regulatory agencies and Lafayette Savings’ internal loan review.
Allowances on individual loans are reviewed quarterly and historical loss rates are reviewed annually and adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions and actual collection and charge-off experience.
Lafayette Savings’ primary market area for lending is Tippecanoe County, Indiana. When evaluating the adequacy of allowance, consideration is given to this regional geographic concentration and the closely associated effect of changing economic conditions on Lafayette Savings’ customers.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) associated with loans originated and sold, where servicing is retained, are capitalized and included in other intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheet. The value of the capitalized servicing rights represents the present value of the future servicing fees arising from the right to service loans in the portfolio. Critical accounting policies for MSRs relate to the initial valuation and subsequent impairment tests. The methodology used to determine the valuation of MSRs requires the development and use of a number of estimates, including anticipated principal amortization and prepayments of that principal balance. Events that may significantly affect the estimates used are changes in interest rates, mortgage loan prepayment speeds and the payment performance of the underlying loans. The carrying value of the MSRs is periodically reviewed for impairment based on a determination of fair value. For purposes of measuring impairment, the servicing rights are compared to a valuation prepared based on a discounted cash flow methodology, utilizing current prepayment speeds and discount rates. Impairment, if any, is recognized through a valuation allowance and is recorded as amortization of intangible assets.
Financial Condition
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
Our total assets increased $10.0 million, or 2.92%, during the six months from December 31, 2007 to June 30, 2008. Primary components of this increase were an $8.8 million increase in net loans receivable and a $3.8 million increase in short term investments, offset by a $1.4 million decrease in other assets due partly to a $1.3 million decrease in other real estate owned. Management attributes the increase in loans primarily to the decision to take advantage of the Bank’s minimal interest rate risk exposure to book rather than sell fixed rate residential mortgages in an effort to increase the loan portfolio as well as increased interest in non-residential property financing. Because of increased funding needs we raised $7.5 million of deposits including a $3.8 million increase in Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) accounts. Additionally we increased Federal Home Loan Bank advances by $2.0 million.
Non-performing assets, which include non-accruing loans, accruing loans 90 days past due and foreclosed assets, decreased from $13.9 million at December 31, 2007 to $10.8 million at June 30, 2008. Non-performing loans and accruing loans 90 days past due totaled $8.2 million at June 30, 2008 and consisted of $6.1 million, or 74.64%, of one- to four-family or multi-family residential real estate loans, $1.8 million, or 21.68%, of loans on land or commercial property, $271,000, or 3.31%, of commercial business loans and $30,000, or 0.37%, of consumer loans. Non-performing assets also include $2.6 million in foreclosed assets. At June 30, 2008, our allowance for loan losses equaled 1.14% of total loans compared to 1.25% at December 31, 2007. The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2008 totaled 32.04% of non-performing assets compared to 26.56% at December 31, 2007, and 42.32% of non-performing loans at June 30, 2008 compared to 37.04% at December 31, 2007. Our non-performing assets equaled 3.08% of total assets at June 30, 2008 compared to 4.08% at December 31, 2007. Non-performing assets totaling $746,000 were charged off in the first six months of 2008, offset by recoveries of $14,000. These charge-offs were largely covered by existing reserves and there was no need for additional provisions to the allowance for the amounts charged off. Although we believe we use the best information available to determine the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses, future
adjustments to the allowance may be necessary, and net income could be significantly affected, if circumstances and/or economic conditions cause substantial changes in the estimates we use in making the determinations about the levels of the allowance for losses. Additionally, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require the recognition of additions to the allowance based upon their judgments of information available at the time of their examination.
Shareholders’ equity increased from $33.9 million at December 31, 2007 to $34.1 million at June 30, 2008, an increase of $121,000, or 0.36%, primarily as a result of net income of $1.0 million, partially offset by our payment of $779,000 of dividends on common stock, and the repurchase of 8,900 shares of our stock as part of a stock repurchase program. Shareholders’ equity to total assets was 9.67% at June 30, 2008 compared to 9.92% at December 31, 2007.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months and the Quarter Ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007
General. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $1.0 million, a decrease of $193,000, or 15.69%, over the six months ended June 30, 2007. Net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 was $521,000, an increase of $70,000, or 15.52%, over the comparable quarter in 2007. The decrease for the six month period was primarily due to a $698,000 decrease in net interest income partially offset by a $240,000 decrease in the provision for loan losses, a $236,000 decrease in taxes on income, a $20,000 increase in non-interest income and a $9,000 decrease in non-interest expenses. The increase for the three month period was primarily due to a $240,000 decrease in the provision for losses, a $153,000 decrease in non-interest expenses and a $14,000 decrease in taxes on income partially offset by a $274,000 decrease in net interest income and a $63,000 decrease in non-interest income.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 decreased $698,000, or 11.95%, over the same period in 2007. This decrease was due to a 36 basis point decrease in our net interest margin (net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets) from 3.48% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to 3.12% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 together with a $6.3 million decrease in average net interest-earning assets. The decrease in net interest margin is primarily due to the 35 basis point decrease in the average rate on interest-earning assets from 6.91% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to 6.56% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The average rate on interest-bearing liabilities changed only one basis point during this period from 3.59% to 3.60% for the same respective periods. Net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2008 decreased $274,000, or 9.53%, over the same period in 2007 for similar reasons.
Interest income on loans decreased $715,000, or 6.47%, for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same six months in 2007. The average rate on loans fell from 7.19% to 6.83% partly due to the immediate decrease in rate for over $45 million of loans tied to prime as the Federal Reserve lowered rates a total of 300 basis points from September 2007 to March 2008. The average balance of loans decreased by $4.6 million due to a tightening of underwriting standards. Interest income on loans decreased $338,000 for the second quarter of 2008 compared to the second quarter of 2007 due to a decrease in the average yield on loans
from 7.25% for the second quarter of 2007 to 6.74% for the second quarter of 2008 partly offset by a $2.7 million increase in the average balance of loans from $303.1 million for the second quarter of 2007 to $305.9 million for the second quarter of 2008 as we begin to see signs of an improving local economy.
Interest earned on other investments and Federal Home Loan Bank stock decreased by $88,000, or 24.91%, for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. This was the result of a 42 basis point decrease in the average yield on other investments and Federal Home Loan Bank stock and a $1.7 million decrease in average balances. The decrease in yield was primarily caused by the decrease in the return on short term investments due to the Federal Reserve rate cuts mentioned above. Interest income on other investments and Federal Home Loan Bank stock decreased $16,000 for the second quarter of 2008 compared to the second quarter of 2007 due to a slight decrease in the average yield on other investments and Federal Home Loan Bank stock from 3.57% for the second quarter of 2007 to 3.52% over the same period in 2008, as well as a $1.4 million decrease in average balances.
Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 decreased $105,000, or 1.82%, over the same period in 2007 due to a $243,000 decrease in interest on deposits partially offset by a $138,000 increase in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The lower deposit costs were due to a $13.4 million decrease in average deposits and a decrease in the average rate paid on deposits from 3.22% for the first six months of 2007 to 3.20% for the first six months of 2008. The increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advance expense was due to a $7.1 million increase in average balances partially offset by a decrease in the average rate paid on advances from 4.95% for the first six months of 2007 to 4.85% for the first six months of 2008. The lower rates were generally due to the lower interest rates in the economy, especially for shorter-term products. Interest expense decreased $80,000, or 2.80%, for the second quarter of 2008 from the same period in 2007 primarily due to a $6.3 million decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities for the three month period ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The average rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities was virtually unchanged.
Provision for Loan Losses. The evaluation of the level of loan loss reserves is an ongoing process that includes closely monitoring loan delinquencies. The following chart shows delinquent loans as well as a breakdown of non-performing assets. As noted earlier, our delinquent loans, including non-performing loans, are at a 42-month low.
| | 06/30/08 | | | 12/31/07 | | | 06/30/07 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loans delinquent 30-59 days | | $ | 162 | | | $ | 364 | | | $ | 1,288 | |
Loans delinquent 60-89 days | | | 687 | | | | 1,763 | | | | 5,552 | |
Total delinquencies | | | 849 | | | | 2,127 | | | | 6,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accruing loans past due 90 days | | | 0 | | | | 59 | | | | 2,088 | |
Non-accruing loans | | | 8,200 | | | | 9,935 | | | | 10,099 | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 8,200 | | | | 9,994 | | | | 12,187 | |
OREO | | | 2,630 | | | | 3,944 | | | | 4,612 | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 10,830 | | | $ | 13,938 | | | $ | 16,799 | |
The accrual of interest income is discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days and three payments past due. Loans 90 days past due but not yet three payments past due will continue to accrue interest as long as it has been determined that the loan is well secured and the borrower has the capacity to repay. Troubled debt restructurings are considered non-accruing loans until sufficient time has passed for them to establish a pattern of compliance with the terms of the restructure. Delinquent loans, non-performing loans and other real estate owned (“OREO”) properties all showed improvement compared to the prior quarter and the prior year, reflecting the efforts of the staff and the slowly improving local economy.
The decrease in non-performing loans at June 30, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007 was generally due to properties being taken into OREO, payoffs or improvements in the borrower’s situation which brought them back to performing status. We took $804,000 into OREO in the first six months of 2008 and received another $583,000 in properties that were received and sold within the six months. We sold a total of $2.6 million of OREO properties during the first six months of 2008.
We establish our provision for loan losses based on a systematic analysis of risk factors in the loan portfolio. The analysis includes consideration of concentrations of credit, past loss experience, current economic conditions, the amount and composition of the loan portfolio, estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, delinquencies and industry standards. On at least a quarterly basis, a formal analysis of the adequacy of the allowance is prepared and reviewed by management and the Board of Directors. This analysis serves as a point in time assessment of the level of the allowance and serves as a basis for provisions for loan losses. Portions of the allowance are allocated to loan portfolios in the various risk grades, based upon a variety of factors, including historical loss experience, trends in the type and volume of the loan portfolios, trends in delinquent and non-performing loans, and economic trends affecting our market.
Our analysis of the loan portfolio begins at the time the loan is originated, when each loan is assigned a risk rating. If the loan is a commercial credit, the borrower will also be assigned a similar rating. Loans that continue to perform as agreed will be included in one of the non-impaired loan categories. Loans no longer performing as agreed are assigned a numerically lower risk rating, eventually resulting in their being regarded as classified loans. A collateral re-evaluation is completed on all classified loans to determine if an impairment should be established. This process results in the allocation of specific amounts of the allowance to individual problem loans, generally based on an analysis of the collateral securing those loans. These components are added together and compared to the balance of our allowance at the evaluation date.
As part of our analysis we look at all loans rated doubtful, substandard, special mention and watch. These loans are specifically reviewed and a specific allowance is designated for this group of loans. At June 30, 2008, specifically reviewed loans totaled $55.3 million compared to $51.1 million at December 31, 2007. Most of the increase was due to a $7.4 million increase in watch loans. These are loans that are performing as agreed but are loans in which management has detected some weakness that warrants closer monitoring. We are proactive in identifying and addressing potential problem loans and believe this is a reason for our success in reducing non-performing loans. In addition, the use of a third-party independent loan review for commercial loans increases our confidence that potential problems will be identified and addressed early. Individual impairment reports are prepared each quarter for all substandard
loans and an expected impairment is determined based on the estimated realizable value of the collateral. Over this same period substandard loans were reduced by $3.5 million as loans were either restructured or taken into OREO.
The remainder of the portfolio is assigned a reserve based on a five-year average of historical charge-off levels. In addition, a qualitative analysis is done on environmental factors that may have an impact on future loan losses and the resulting estimated potential loss is applied to the entire portfolio. In March we adjusted five of these factors. The risk from the levels of and trends in delinquencies was reduced as a result of the reduction in delinquent loans discussed above. The risk of loss from charge-offs was increased because of the anticipated increase in the acquisition and sale of OREO properties. The risk from the change in underwriting standards was decreased as the new credit analysis guidelines and credit department have effectively changed the credit culture of the bank. The risk from regulatory reviews was reduced due to the response from the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) visit in 2007. The risk from credit concentrations was increased as the concentrations in one- to four-family non-owner occupied and land development loans approached or exceeded internal limits. This is the first change in these factors in almost two years. There were no changes made to environmental factors in the second quarter.
As a result of our analysis we recorded a $500,000 provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $740,000 for the same period in 2007. This provision was deemed appropriate by management to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level considered adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio and cover anticipated charge-offs. An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 follows:
| (Dollars in Thousands) | |
| | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Balance at January 1 | | $ | 3,702 | | | | 2,770 | |
| Loans charged off | | | (746 | ) | | | (524 | ) |
| Recoveries | | | 14 | | | | 22 | |
| Provision | | | 500 | | | | 740 | |
| Balance at June 30 | | $ | 3,470 | | | $ | 3,008 | |
The balance of loan loss reserves decreased $232,000, from $3.7 million at December 31, 2007 to $3.5 million at June 30, 2008. This decline primarily reflects the first quarter charge-off of $682,000 of loans previously identified as impaired and specifically reserved. These charge-offs resulted in a decrease in the specific allowance on impaired loans of $563,000. The balance of loan loss reserves increased by $193,000 in the second quarter of 2008.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 increased by $20,000, or 1.35%, compared to the same period in 2007. This was primarily due to a $135,000 increase in other income generally due to higher fees for loan closings and debit card usage due to increases in volume and to recoveries on our check coverage program and a $52,000 increase in the gain on other real estate owned as we were able to dispose of several properties we had previously written down at a higher price than expected partially offset by a $112,000 decrease in the gain on the sale of mortgage loans due to a decrease in loans sold and a $55,000 decrease in fees on deposit accounts. Non-interest income for the second quarter of 2008 decreased by $63,000 compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to an $87,000
decrease in the gain on the sale of mortgage loans in the secondary market due to lower activity, a $39,000 increase in the loss on the sale of other real estate owned due to a downward adjustment to the OREO value of several properties to reflect accepted offers and a $45,000 decrease in fees on deposit accounts offset by a $108,000 increase in other income for the reasons mentioned above.
Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 decreased $9,000 over the same period in 2007 due to relatively small changes in each category. Salaries were down $62,000 primarily due to a decrease in incentive pay and an increase in health insurance costs. Other changes included a $17,000 increase in occupancy costs due to higher depreciation and maintenance expense, a $12,000 decrease in advertising expense as we focus more on direct mailing and a $15,000 increase in other expenses due primarily to an increase in FDIC insurance expense and expenses related to foreclosed and bank-owned property. Non-interest expense for the second quarter of 2008 decreased by $153,000 over the same period in 2007, due largely to the factors mentioned above.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax provision decreased by $236,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007, due primarily to decreased income. Our income tax provision decreased by $14,000 for the second quarter of 2008 compared to the second quarter of 2007 because of the effects of negative earnings in December.
Liquidity
Our primary sources of funds are deposits, repayment and prepayment of loans, interest earned on or maturation of investment securities and short-term investments, borrowings and funds provided from operations. While maturities and the scheduled amortization of loans, investments and mortgage-backed securities are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general market interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
We monitor our cash flow carefully and strive to minimize the level of cash held in low-rate overnight accounts or in cash on hand. We also carefully track the scheduled delivery of loans committed for sale to be added to our cash flow calculations. Our current internal policy for liquidity requires minimum liquidity of 4.0% of total assets.
Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function for our senior management. We adjust our investment strategy, within the limits established by the investment policy, based upon assessments of expected loan demand, expected cash flows, Federal Home Loan Bank advance opportunities, market yields and objectives of our asset/liability management program. Base levels of liquidity have generally been invested in interest-earning overnight and time deposits with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis. Funds for which a demand is not foreseen in the near future are invested in investment and other securities for the purpose of yield enhancement and asset/liability management.
Our liquidity ratios at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were 6.90% and 5.83%, respectively, compared to a regulatory liquidity base, and 5.14% and 4.36% compared to total assets at the end of each period.
We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet current funding commitments. At June 30, 2008, we had outstanding commitments to originate loans and available lines of credit totaling $38.3 million and commitments to provide funds to complete current construction projects in the amount of $2.6 million. We had no outstanding commitments to sell residential loans. Certificates of deposit which will mature in one year or less totaled $115.6 million at June 30, 2008. Included in that number are $31.2 million of brokered deposits. Based on our experience, certificates of deposit held by local depositors have been a relatively stable source of long-term funds as such certificates are generally renewed upon maturity since we have established long-term banking relationships with our customers. Therefore, we believe a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us, although this cannot be assured. Brokered deposits can be expected not to renew at maturity and will have to be replaced with other funding upon maturity. We also have $30.8 million of Federal Home Loan Bank advances maturing in the next twelve months.
Capital Resources
Shareholders’ equity totaled $34.1 million at June 30, 2008 compared to $33.9 million at December 31, 2007, an increase of $121,000, or 0.36%, due primarily to net income of $1.0 million, partially offset by our payment of dividends on common stock and the repurchase of 8,900 shares of our stock as part of a stock repurchase program. Shareholders’ equity to total assets was 9.67% at June 30, 2008 compared to 9.92% at December 31, 2007.
Federal insured savings institutions are required to maintain a minimum level of regulatory capital. If the requirement is not met, regulatory authorities may take legal or administrative actions, including restrictions on growth or operations or, in extreme cases, seizure. As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, Lafayette Savings was categorized as well capitalized. Our actual and required capital amounts and ratios at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are presented below:
| | Actual | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | Amount | | | Ratio | | Amount | | | Ratio |
As of June 30, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 36,321 | | | | 13.5 | % | | $ | 21,507 | | | | 8.0 | % | | $ | 26,884 | | | | 10.0 | % |
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 33,772 | | | | 12.6 | | | | 10,754 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 16,130 | | | | 6.0 | |
Tier I capital (to adjusted total assets) | | | 33,772 | | | | 9.6 | | | | 10,545 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 17,574 | | | | 5.0 | |
Tier I capital (to adjusted tangible assets) | | | 33,772 | | | | 9.6 | | | | 7,030 | | | | 2.0 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Tangible capital (to adjusted tangible assets) | | | 33,772 | | | | 9.6 | | | | 5,272 | | | | 1.5 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 36,320 | | | | 13.9 | % | | $ | 20,954 | | | | 8.0 | % | | $ | 26,192 | | | | 10.0 | % |
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 33,444 | | | | 12.8 | | | | 10,477 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 15,716 | | | | 6.0 | |
Tier I capital (to adjusted total assets) | | | 33,444 | | | | 9.8 | | | | 10,249 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 17,081 | | | | 5.0 | |
Tier I capital (to adjusted tangible assets) | | | 33,444 | | | | 9.8 | | | | 6,833 | | | | 2.0 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Tangible capital (to adjusted tangible assets) | | | 33,444 | | | | 9.8 | | | | 5,124 | | | | 1.5 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This document, including information included or incorporated by reference, contains, and future filings by LSB Financial on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K and future oral and written statements by LSB Financial and our management may contain, forward-looking statements about LSB Financial and its subsidiaries which we believe are within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements with respect to anticipated future operating and financial performance, growth opportunities, interest rates, cost savings and funding advantages expected or anticipated to be realized by management. Words such as may, could, should, would, believe, anticipate, estimate, expect, intend, plan and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements by LSB Financial and its management are based on beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions of management and are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements based on the occurrence of future events, the receipt of new information or otherwise. The important factors we discuss below and elsewhere in this document, as well as other factors discussed under the caption Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this document and identified in our filings with the SEC and those presented elsewhere by our management from time to time, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this document.
The following factors, many of which are subject to change based on various other factors beyond our control, could cause our financial performance to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements:
· | the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct our operations; |
· | the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board; |
· | financial market, monetary and interest rate fluctuations, particularly the relative relationship of short-term interest rates to long-term interest rates; |
· | the timely development of and acceptance of our new products and services of Lafayette Savings and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users, including the features, pricing and quality compared to competitors’ products and services; |
· | the willingness of users to substitute competitors’ products and services for our products and services; |
· | the impact of changes in financial services laws and regulations (including laws concerning taxes, accounting standards, banking, securities and insurance); |
· | the impact of technological changes; |
· | changes in consumer spending and saving habits; and |
· | our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Not Applicable.
Item 4T. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Sections 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the regulations promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”)), as of June 30, 2008, was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of the Company’s senior management. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures currently in effect are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act) identified in connection with the Company’s evaluation of controls that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2008, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over the financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
Not Applicable.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
The following table sets forth the number and prices paid for repurchased shares.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | |
Month of Purchase | | Total Number of Shares Purchased1 | | | Average Price Paid per Share | | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs2 | | | Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
April 1 – April 30, 2008 | | | 4,000 | | | | 18.44 | | | | 4,000 | | | | 54,817 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
May 1 – May 31, 2008 | | | 1,000 | | | | 18.00 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 53,817 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 1 – June 30, 2008 | | | 1,000 | | | | 17.86 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 52,817 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 6,000 | | | $ | 18.27 | | | | 6,000 | | | | 52,817 | |
_______________________
1 There were no shares repurchased other than through a publicly announced plan or program.
2 We have in place a program, announced February 6, 2007, to repurchase up to 100,000 shares of our common stock.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
On April 16, 2008, LSB Financial Corp. held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Meeting”).
The directors who were elected at the Meeting for a term to expire in 2011, are as follows:
| | | For | | | Withheld | |
| | | | | | | |
| Mary Jo David | | | 1,273,266 | | | | 162,850 | |
| Thomas R. McCully | | | 1,278,653 | | | | 157,463 | |
| Peter Neisel | | | 1,364,908 | | | | 71,208 | |
| Jeffrey A. Poxon | | | 1,274,058 | | | | 162,058 | |
The directors whose terms continued after the Meeting are as follows: James A. Andrew, Kenneth P. Burns, Philip W. Kemmer, Mariellen M. Neudeck, Charles W. Shook and Randolph F. Williams.
Item 5. Other Information |
None.
The exhibits listed in the Index to Exhibits are incorporated herein by reference.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| LSB FINANCIAL CORP. |
| (Registrant) |
| | |
| | |
Date: August 14, 2008 | By: | /s/ Randolph F. Williams |
| | Randolph F. Williams, President |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
| | |
Date: August 14, 2008 | By: | /s/ Mary Jo David |
| | Mary Jo David, Treasurer |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Regulation S-K Exhibit Number | | Document |
| | |
31.1 | | Rule 13(a)-14(a) Certification (Chief Executive Officer) |
31.2 | | Rule 13(a)-14(a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer) |
32 | | Section 906 Certification |
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