UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 OR 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
Commission file number: 001-36032 | Commission file number: 000-25206 | |
LIN Media LLC | LIN Television Corporation | |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |
Delaware | Delaware | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | |
90-0935925 | 13-3581627 | |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
701 Brazos Street, Suite 800
Austin, Texas 78701
(Address of principal executive offices)
(512) 774-6110
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted to its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer o | |
Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by (i) LIN Media LLC and (ii) LIN Television Corporation. LIN Television Corporation meets the conditions set forth in general instruction H (1) (a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is, therefore, filing this form with the reduced disclosure format permitted by such instruction.
LIN Media LLC Class A common shares, outstanding as of August 8, 2014: 37,693,498 shares.
LIN Media LLC Class B common shares, outstanding as of August 8, 2014: 17,901,726 shares.
LIN Media LLC Class C common shares, outstanding as of August 8, 2014: 2 shares.
LIN Television Corporation common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of August 8, 2014: 1,000 shares.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
On July 30, 2013, LIN TV Corp., a Delaware corporation (“LIN TV”), completed its merger with and into LIN Media LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of LIN TV (“LIN LLC”), with LIN LLC as the surviving entity (the “2013 LIN LLC Merger”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 12, 2013, by and between LIN TV and LIN LLC (the “2013 LIN LLC Merger Agreement”). Entry into the 2013 LIN LLC Merger Agreement had previously been reported by LIN TV on its Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 15, 2013.
LIN LLC filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on July 31, 2013 (the “Form 8-K”) for the purpose of establishing LIN LLC as the successor registrant to LIN TV pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and to disclose certain related matters, including the consummation of the Merger. Pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Exchange Act and in accordance with the filing of the Form 8-K, the class A common shares representing limited liability interests in LIN LLC, as the successor issuer to LIN TV, were deemed registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. References to LIN LLC, we, us, or the Company in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that include any period at and before the effectiveness of the 2013 LIN LLC Merger shall be deemed to refer to LIN TV as the predecessor registrant to LIN LLC. For more information concerning the effects of the 2013 LIN LLC Merger and the succession of LIN LLC to LIN TV upon its effectiveness, please see the Form 8-K.
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Table of Contents
Item 1. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of LIN Media LLC | |
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Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
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LIN Media LLC
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
(in thousands, except share data) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 19,716 | $ | 12,525 | |||
Marketable securities | 980 | — | |||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts (2014 - $3,867; 2013 - $3,188) | 154,115 | 145,309 | |||||
Deferred income tax assets | 7,410 | 6,898 | |||||
Other current assets | 22,442 | 15,201 | |||||
Total current assets | 204,663 | 179,933 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 217,362 | 221,078 | |||||
Deferred financing costs | 14,861 | 16,448 | |||||
Goodwill | 210,968 | 203,528 | |||||
Broadcast licenses | 536,515 | 536,515 | |||||
Other intangible assets, net | 48,480 | 47,049 | |||||
Other assets | 12,727 | 12,299 | |||||
Total assets (a) | $ | 1,245,576 | $ | 1,216,850 | |||
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 20,495 | $ | 17,364 | |||
Accounts payable | 17,299 | 14,002 | |||||
Income taxes payable | 463 | 1,420 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 67,583 | 51,696 | |||||
Program obligations | 6,968 | 7,027 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 112,808 | 91,509 | |||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 910,729 | 927,328 | |||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 61,579 | 64,686 | |||||
Program obligations | 3,559 | 4,146 | |||||
Other liabilities | 24,417 | 27,209 | |||||
Total liabilities (a) | 1,113,092 | 1,114,878 | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9) | |||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | 9,905 | 12,845 | |||||
LIN Media LLC shareholders’ equity: | |||||||
Class A common shares, 100,000,000 shares authorized, Issued: 42,636,094 and 39,013,005 shares as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Outstanding: 37,688,435 and 34,065,346 shares as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | 642,840 | 624,564 | |||||
Class B common shares, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 17,901,726 and 20,901,726 shares as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, issued and outstanding; convertible into an equal number of shares of class A common or class C common shares | 518,365 | 518,395 | |||||
Class C common shares, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 2 shares as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, issued and outstanding; convertible into an equal number of shares of class A common shares | — | — | |||||
Treasury shares, 4,947,659 shares of class A common shares as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, at cost | (21,984 | ) | (21,984 | ) | |||
Accumulated deficit | (993,338 | ) | (1,006,322 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (25,181 | ) | (25,526 | ) | |||
Total LIN Media LLC shareholders’ equity | 120,702 | 89,127 | |||||
Noncontrolling interest | 1,877 | — | |||||
Total equity | 122,579 | 89,127 | |||||
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholders�� equity | $ | 1,245,576 | $ | 1,216,850 |
________________________________________________________________
(a) | Our consolidated assets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 include total assets of: $55,165 and $56,056, respectively, of variable interest entities (“VIEs”) that can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs. These assets include broadcast licenses and other intangible assets of: $43,565 and $44,677 and program rights of: $1,948 and $2,186 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Our consolidated liabilities as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 include $3,752 and $4,126, respectively, of total liabilities of the VIEs for which the VIEs’ creditors have no recourse to the Company, including $2,525 and $2,727, respectively, of program obligations. See further description in Note 1 — “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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LIN Media LLC
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | (in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 188,765 | $ | 164,346 | $ | 355,006 | $ | 305,338 | |||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Direct operating | 75,487 | 63,623 | 144,921 | 118,191 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 48,308 | 40,040 | 93,248 | 77,338 | |||||||||||
Amortization of program rights | 6,788 | 7,152 | 13,381 | 14,937 | |||||||||||
Corporate | 8,656 | 9,094 | 21,197 | 19,365 | |||||||||||
Depreciation | 11,087 | 11,320 | 21,773 | 22,958 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 5,706 | 5,723 | 11,277 | 11,152 | |||||||||||
Restructuring charge | — | 391 | — | 2,523 | |||||||||||
Loss from asset dispositions | 5 | 87 | 99 | 182 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 32,728 | 26,916 | 49,110 | 38,692 | |||||||||||
Other expense: | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 14,150 | 14,428 | 28,359 | 28,299 | |||||||||||
Share of loss in equity investments | 25 | 25 | 100 | 25 | |||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (101 | ) | 84 | (83 | ) | 60 | |||||||||
Total other expense, net | 14,074 | 14,537 | 28,376 | 28,384 | |||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 18,654 | 12,379 | 20,734 | 10,308 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 7,788 | 5,210 | 8,809 | 4,159 | |||||||||||
Net income | 10,866 | 7,169 | 11,925 | 6,149 | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (461 | ) | (306 | ) | (1,059 | ) | (470 | ) | |||||||
Net income attributable to LIN Media LLC | $ | 11,327 | $ | 7,475 | $ | 12,984 | $ | 6,619 | |||||||
Basic net income per common share: | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.13 | |||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in calculating basic income per common share | 53,961 | 52,278 | 53,755 | 52,095 | |||||||||||
Diluted net income per common share: | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.12 | |||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in calculating diluted income per common share | 56,740 | 55,595 | 56,608 | 55,406 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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LIN Media LLC
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 10,866 | $ | 7,169 | $ | 11,925 | $ | 6,149 | |||||||
Amortization of pension net losses, reclassified, net of tax of $101 and $169 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $225 and $338 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively | 154 | 259 | 345 | 518 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income | 11,020 | 7,428 | 12,270 | 6,667 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (461 | ) | (306 | ) | (1,059 | ) | (470 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to LIN Media LLC | $ | 11,481 | $ | 7,734 | $ | 13,329 | $ | 7,137 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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LIN Media LLC
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Shares | Treasury | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Class C | Shares | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Noncontrolling | Shareholders' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Amount | Amount | (at cost) | Deficit | Loss | Interest | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | $ | 624,564 | $ | 518,395 | $ | — | $ | (21,984 | ) | $ | (1,006,322 | ) | $ | (25,526 | ) | $ | — | $ | 89,127 | ||||||||||||
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $225 | — | — | — | — | — | 345 | — | 345 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of class A common shares | 1,948 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,948 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of class B common shares to class A common shares | 30 | (30 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of share options and vesting of restricted share awards | 11,965 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,965 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 4,333 | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 4,346 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification from redeemable noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,766 | 2,766 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | — | — | — | (902 | ) | (902 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | 12,984 | — | — | 12,984 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2014 | $ | 642,840 | $ | 518,365 | $ | — | $ | (21,984 | ) | $ | (993,338 | ) | $ | (25,181 | ) | $ | 1,877 | $ | 122,579 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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LIN Media LLC
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Treasury | Additional | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Class C | Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Stockholders' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Amount | Amount | (at cost) | Capital | Deficit | Loss | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | $ | 313 | $ | 235 | $ | — | $ | (21,984 | ) | $ | 1,129,691 | $ | (1,164,435 | ) | $ | (35,384 | ) | $ | (91,564 | ) | |||||||||||
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $338 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 518 | 518 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of class A common stock | 3 | — | — | — | 1,156 | — | — | 1,159 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock awards | — | — | — | — | 1,497 | — | — | 1,497 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | 4,440 | — | — | 4,440 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to LIN TV Corp. | — | — | — | — | — | 6,619 | — | 6,619 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2013 | $ | 316 | $ | 235 | $ | — | $ | (21,984 | ) | $ | 1,136,784 | $ | (1,157,816 | ) | $ | (34,866 | ) | $ | (77,331 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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LIN Media LLC
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 11,925 | $ | 6,149 | |||
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation | 21,773 | 22,958 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 11,277 | 11,152 | |||||
Amortization of financing costs and note discounts | 1,800 | 1,808 | |||||
Amortization of program rights | 13,381 | 14,937 | |||||
Cash payments for programming | (13,784 | ) | (16,072 | ) | |||
Share of loss in equity investments | 100 | 25 | |||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 8,103 | 3,803 | |||||
Share-based compensation | 4,346 | 4,528 | |||||
Loss from asset dispositions | 99 | 182 | |||||
Other, net | 1,954 | 846 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 717 | 1,203 | |||||
Other assets | (9,934 | ) | (3,036 | ) | |||
Accounts payable | (2,118 | ) | (6,479 | ) | |||
Accrued interest expense | (160 | ) | 4,510 | ||||
Other liabilities and accrued expenses | 11,871 | (3,949 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 61,350 | 42,565 | |||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Capital expenditures | (11,463 | ) | (14,170 | ) | |||
Acquisition of broadcast towers | (7,257 | ) | — | ||||
Payments for business combinations, net of cash acquired | (22,733 | ) | (9,824 | ) | |||
Proceeds from the sale of assets | 107 | 34 | |||||
Contributions to equity investments | (100 | ) | — | ||||
Purchase of marketable securities | (980 | ) | — | ||||
Capital contribution to joint venture with NBCUniversal | — | (100,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (42,426 | ) | (123,960 | ) | |||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net proceeds on exercises of employee and director share-based compensation | 1,948 | 1,156 | |||||
Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt | 45,000 | 96,000 | |||||
Principal payments on long-term debt | (58,681 | ) | (41,617 | ) | |||
Payment of long-term debt issue costs | — | (652 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (11,733 | ) | 54,887 | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 7,191 | (26,508 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 12,525 | 46,307 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | $ | 19,716 | $ | 19,799 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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LIN Media LLC
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
LIN Media LLC (“LIN LLC”), together with its subsidiaries, including LIN Television Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“LIN Television”), is a local multimedia company operating in the United States. LIN LLC and its subsidiaries are affiliates of HM Capital Partners I LP (“HMC”). In these notes, the terms “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” mean LIN LLC and all subsidiaries included in our consolidated financial statements.
On July 30, 2013, LIN TV Corp., a Delaware corporation (“LIN TV”), completed its merger with and into LIN LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of LIN TV, with LIN LLC as the surviving entity (the “2013 LIN LLC Merger”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 12, 2013, by and between LIN TV and LIN LLC (the “2013 LIN LLC Merger Agreement”). LIN LLC filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on July 31, 2013 (the “Form 8-K”) for the purpose of establishing LIN LLC as the successor registrant to LIN TV pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and to disclose certain related matters, including the consummation of the 2013 LIN LLC Merger. Pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Exchange Act and in accordance with the filing of the Form 8-K, the class A common shares representing limited liability interests in LIN LLC, as the successor registrant to LIN TV, were deemed registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. References to "LIN LLC," "we," "us," or the "Company" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that include any period at and before the effectiveness of the 2013 LIN LLC Merger shall be deemed to refer to LIN TV as the predecessor registrant to LIN LLC. For more information concerning the effects of the 2013 LIN LLC Merger and the succession of LIN LLC to LIN TV upon its effectiveness, please see the Form 8-K.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to state fairly our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our Company, our wholly-owned and majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries, and VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary. We review all local marketing agreements (“LMAs”), shared services agreements (“SSAs”), joint sales agreements (“JSAs”) and related agreements to evaluate whether consolidation of entities that are party to such arrangements is required under U.S. GAAP.
During the first quarter of 2014, we began operating under two segments, which also represent our reportable segments, “Broadcast” and “Digital” that are disclosed separately from our corporate activities. Our Broadcast segment includes 43 television stations and seven digital channels that are either owned, operated or serviced by us in 23 U.S. markets, all of which are engaged principally in the sale of television advertising and digital advertising primarily related to our television station companion websites. Our Digital segment includes the operating results of the following digital companies: LIN Digital LLC ("LIN Digital"), LIN Mobile, LLC ("LIN Mobile"), Nami Media, Inc. ("Nami Media"), HYFN, Inc. ("HYFN"), Dedicated Media, Inc. ("Dedicated Media"), and Federated Media Publishing LLC ("Federated Media"). Corporate and unallocated expenses primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate locations. Corporate is not a reportable segment. We have retrospectively recast prior period disclosures to reflect this change in our reportable operating segments. See Note 5 - “Segment Reporting” for further discussion. Prior to January 1, 2014, we had one reportable segment.
We conduct our business through LIN Television and its subsidiaries. Prior to the 2013 LIN LLC Merger, LIN TV had no operations or assets other than its investments in its subsidiaries. Subsequent to the 2013 LIN LLC Merger and consistent with its classification as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, LIN LLC has separate operations relating to the administration of the partnership. The consolidated financial statements of LIN LLC represent its own operations and the consolidated operations of LIN Television, which remains a corporation after the 2013 LIN LLC Merger.
On July 24, 2014, we filed a joint proxy statement/prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission which was mailed to the shareholders of LIN LLC in connection with a special meeting of the shareholders of LIN LLC to be held on August 20, 2014 for the purpose of voting on the proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 21, 2014, with Media General, Inc., a Virginia corporation ("Media General"), Mercury New Holdco, Inc., a Virginia corporation (“New Holdco”),
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Mercury Merger Sub 1, Inc., a Virginia corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of New Holdco (“Merger Sub 1”), Mercury Merger Sub 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of New Holdco (“Merger Sub 2”) (the “Merger Agreement”). If the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the "Merger") are completed, LIN LLC will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Holdco and Media General will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of LIN LLC ("New Media General"). The combined company will own and operate or service 74 stations across 46 markets, reaching approximately 26.5 million households or 23% of U.S. TV households (certain of these stations are expected to be swapped or otherwise divested in order to address regulatory considerations). The transaction is currently expected to close during the first quarter of 2015.
Joint Venture Sale Transaction and Merger
On February 12, 2013, we, along with our wholly-owned subsidiaries LIN Television and LIN Television of Texas, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“LIN Texas”) entered into an agreement whereby LIN Texas sold its 20.38% equity interest in Station Venture Holdings ("SVH"), a joint venture in which an affiliate of NBCUniversal ("NBC") held the remaining 79.62% equity interest (collectively, the “JV Sale Transaction”). Pursuant to the JV Sale Transaction, LIN Television made a $100 million capital contribution to SVH and in turn, was released from the guarantee of an $815.5 million note held by SVH ("GECC Guarantee") as well as any further obligations related to any shortfall funding agreements between LIN Television and SVH.
Concurrent with the closing of the JV Sale Transaction, LIN TV entered into the 2013 LIN LLC Merger Agreement. The 2013 LIN LLC Merger enabled the surviving entity to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and the change in classification was treated as a liquidation of LIN TV for federal income tax purposes, with the result that LIN TV realized a capital loss in its 100% equity interest in LIN Television.
For further discussion of the JV Sale Transaction and the 2013 LIN LLC Merger, refer to Item 1. "Business," Note 1 - "Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," and Note 13 - "Commitments and Contingencies" to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (the "10-K").
Variable Interest Entities
In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE for financial reporting purposes, we consider whether we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and whether we have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE. We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary.
We have a JSA and an SSA with WBDT Television, LLC (“WBDT”) for WBDT-TV in the Dayton, OH market. We also have JSAs and SSAs with affiliates of Vaughan Acquisition LLC (“Vaughan”) for WTGS-TV in the Savannah, GA market, WYTV-TV in the Youngstown, OH market and KTKA-TV in the Topeka, KS market and SSAs with KASY-TV Licensee, LLC (“KASY”), KWBQ-TV, KRWB-TV and KASY-TV in the Albuquerque, Santa-Fe NM market. Under these agreements, we provide administrative services to these stations, have an obligation to reimburse certain of the stations' expenses, and we are compensated through a performance-based fee structure that provides us the benefit of certain returns from the operation of these stations. We determined that WBDT, Vaughan and KASY are VIEs and as a result of the JSAs and/or SSAs, we have variable interests in these entities. We are the primary beneficiary of these entities, and therefore, we consolidate these entities within our consolidated financial statements.
An order that the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) adopted in March 2014, however, will require changes in our relationship with these entities going forward. In that order, the FCC concluded that JSAs should be “attributable” for purposes of the media ownership rules if they permit a television licensee to sell more than 15% of the commercial inventory of a television station owned by a third party in the same market. Stations with JSAs that would put them in violation of the new rules will have until June 19, 2016 to amend or terminate those arrangements, unless they are able to obtain a waiver of such rules. Accordingly, absent further developments, we will be required to modify or terminate our existing JSAs by no later than June 19, 2016.
The carrying amounts and classifications of the assets and liabilities of the variable interest entities described above, which have been included in our consolidating balance sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):
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June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 418 | $ | 278 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 6,823 | 6,345 | |||||
Other assets | 913 | 927 | |||||
Total current assets | 8,154 | 7,550 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 2,192 | 2,469 | |||||
Broadcast licenses and other intangible assets, net | 43,565 | 44,677 | |||||
Other assets | 1,254 | 1,360 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 55,165 | $ | 56,056 | |||
LIABILITIES | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 1,162 | $ | 1,162 | |||
Accounts payable | 45 | 63 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 1,184 | 1,336 | |||||
Program obligations | 1,283 | 1,303 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 3,674 | 3,864 | |||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 2,424 | 3,005 | |||||
Program obligations | 1,242 | 1,424 | |||||
Other liabilities | 47,825 | 47,763 | |||||
Total liabilities | $ | 55,165 | $ | 56,056 |
The assets of our consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs and may not be sold, or otherwise disposed of, except for assets sold or replaced with others of like kind or value. Other liabilities of $47.8 million and $47.8 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, serve to reduce the carrying value of the entities, and are eliminated in our consolidated financial statements. This reflects the fact that as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, LIN Television has an option that it may exercise if the FCC attribution rules change. The option would allow LIN Television to acquire the assets or member’s interest of the VIE entities for a nominal exercise price, which is significantly less than the carrying value of their tangible and intangible net assets. The options are carried at zero on our consolidated balance sheet, as any value attributable to the options is eliminated in the consolidation of the VIEs. In an order adopted in March 2014, the FCC concluded that JSAs should be “attributable” for purposes of the media ownership rules if they permit a television licensee to sell more than 15% of the commercial inventory of a television station owned by a third party in the same market. Stations with JSAs that would put them in violation of the new rules will have until June 19, 2016 to amend or terminate those arrangements, unless they are able to obtain a waiver of such rules. Accordingly, absent further developments, or the grant of waivers, we will be required to modify or terminate our existing JSAs no later than June 19, 2016.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
The redeemable noncontrolling interest as of December 31, 2013 includes the interest of minority shareholders of HYFN, Dedicated Media and Nami Media. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we have reclassified the interest of the minority shareholders of Nami Media to permanent equity, as the mandatory redemption feature of Nami Media's minority shareholders' interest terminated in February 2014. Accordingly, the following table presents the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interest included in our consolidated balance sheets related to HYFN and Dedicated Media, which represents third parties’ proportionate share of our consolidated net assets (in thousands):
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Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest | |||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | $ | 12,845 | |
Net loss | (1,059 | ) | |
Share-based compensation and other | (4 | ) | |
Reclassification to noncontrolling interest (Nami Media) | (1,877 | ) | |
Balance as of June 30, 2014 | $ | 9,905 |
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates are used for the allowance for doubtful accounts in receivables, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, assumptions used to determine fair value of financial instruments, amortization and impairment of program rights and intangible assets, share-based compensation and other long-term incentive compensation arrangements, pension costs, barter transactions, income taxes, employee medical insurance claims, useful lives of property and equipment, contingencies, litigation and net assets of businesses acquired.
Net Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing income attributable to common shareholders by the number of weighted-average outstanding common shares. Diluted EPS reflects the effect of the assumed exercise of share options and vesting of restricted shares only in the periods in which such effect would have been dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of the common shares outstanding used in determining basic and diluted EPS (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
Denominator for EPS calculation: | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
Weighted-average common shares, basic | 53,961 | 52,278 | 53,755 | 52,095 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Share options | 2,779 | 3,317 | 2,853 | 3,311 | ||||||||
Weighted-average common shares, diluted | 56,740 | 55,595 | 56,608 | 55,406 |
We apply the treasury stock method to measure the dilutive effect of our outstanding share options and restricted share awards and include the respective common share equivalents in the denominator of our diluted EPS calculation. Securities representing zero common shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively and less than 0.1 million shares of common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for these periods because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. The net income per share amounts are the same for our class A, class B and class C common shares because the holders of each class are legally entitled to equal per share distributions whether through dividends or in liquidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") and the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") issued a converged standard on revenue recognition from contracts with customers, ASU 2014-09 (Topic 606 and IFRS 15). This standard will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance. ASU 2014-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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In April 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update No. 2014-08, "Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant and Equipment (Topic 360) - Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity" ("ASU 2014-08"). ASU 2014-08 changes the threshold for disclosing discontinued operations and the related disclosure requirements. Pursuant to ASU 2014-08, only disposals representing a strategic shift, such as a major line of business, a major geographical area or a major equity investment, should be presented as a discontinued operation. ASU 2014-08 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014 with early adoption permitted but only for disposals or classifications as held for sale which have not been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for issuance. We are currently evaluating the impact that the new guidance will have on our disclosures and consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 — Acquisitions
Federated Media Publishing, Inc.
On February 3, 2014, LIN Digital Media LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of LIN Television, acquired 100% of the capital stock of Federated Media Publishing, Inc., which we subsequently converted into a Delaware limited liability company ("Federated Media"). Federated Media is a digital content and conversational marketing company that leverages the relationships and content from its publishing network to deliver contextually relevant advertising and conversational and engagement tools that reach agencies’ and brands’ targeted audiences across digital and social media platforms. The purchase price totaled $22.5 million, net of cash, including post-closing adjustments, and was funded from cash on hand and amounts drawn on our revolving credit facility.
The following table summarizes the provisional allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by us in the acquisition (in thousands):
Current assets | $ | 9,811 | |
Property and equipment | 72 | ||
Non-current assets | 195 | ||
Other intangible assets | 11,497 | ||
Goodwill | 7,440 | ||
Current liabilities | (6,501 | ) | |
Total | $ | 22,514 |
The amount allocated to definite-lived intangible assets represents the estimated fair values of publisher relationships of $4.2 million, customer relationships of $1.2 million, completed technology of $3.9 million, and trademarks of $2.2 million. These intangible assets will be amortized over the estimated remaining useful lives of approximately 8 years for publisher relationships, 4 years for customer relationships, 3 years for completed technology and 7 years for trademarks.
Goodwill of $7.4 million is the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, and primarily represents the benefits of the incremental revenue we expect to generate from the acquisition of Federated Media. All of the goodwill recognized in connection with the acquisition of Federated Media is deductible for tax purposes.
Net revenues and operating loss of Federated Media included in our consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were $10.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
Dedicated Media, Inc.
On April 9, 2013, LIN Television acquired a 60% interest (calculated on a fully diluted basis) in Dedicated Media, a multi-channel advertisement buying and optimization company. Under the terms of our agreement with Dedicated Media, we agreed to purchase the remaining outstanding shares of Dedicated Media by no later than February 15, 2015 if Dedicated Media achieves both (i) a target earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and (ii) a target gross profit in 2014, as outlined in the purchase agreement. The purchase price of these shares is based on multiples of Dedicated Media’s 2014 EBITDA and gross profit. Our maximum potential obligation under the purchase agreement is $26 million. If Dedicated Media does not meet the target EBITDA or target gross profit in 2014, we have the option to purchase the remaining outstanding shares using the same purchase price multiple.
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HYFN, Inc.
On April 4, 2013, LIN Television acquired a 50.1% interest (calculated on a fully diluted basis) in HYFN, a full service digital advertising agency specializing in the planning, development, deployment and support for websites, mobile sites, interactive banners, games and various applications for multiple devices. Under the terms of our agreement with HYFN, we agreed to purchase the remaining outstanding shares of HYFN by no later than February 15, 2016 if HYFN achieves both (i) a target EBITDA and (ii) target net revenues in 2015, as outlined in the transaction agreements. The purchase price of these shares is based on multiples of HYFN’s 2015 net revenue and EBITDA. Our maximum potential obligation under the terms of our agreement is approximately $62.4 million. If HYFN does not meet the target EBITDA or target net revenues in 2015, we have the option to purchase the remaining outstanding shares using the same purchase price multiple.
Our obligations to purchase the noncontrolling interest holders’ shares of both Dedicated Media and HYFN are outside of our control, because they are based on the achievement of certain financial targets described above. Therefore, the noncontrolling interest related to Dedicated Media and HYFN as of June 30, 2014 has been reported as redeemable noncontrolling interest and classified as temporary equity on our consolidated balance sheets. As of the acquisition dates, the fair values of the noncontrolling interests were $3.8 million and $7.2 million for Dedicated Media and HYFN, respectively, and were measured based on the purchase prices for our 60% and 50.1% ownership interest in Dedicated Media and HYFN, respectively, and the net assets acquired as of the acquisition dates. As of June 30, 2014, we believe that achievement of the financial targets is not yet probable and therefore, have not reflected these obligations in our consolidated financial statements.
If we do not purchase the remaining outstanding shares of Dedicated Media or HYFN by the dates set forth in the respective purchase agreements, the noncontrolling interest holders have the right to purchase our interest. The purchase price of these shares is based on the same purchase price multiple described above and is exercisable only if the applicable financial targets are not met and we do not elect to purchase the remaining interest. The fair value of this option is zero and no amounts related to these options are included in our consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2014.
Pro Forma Information
The following table sets forth unaudited pro forma results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 assuming that the above acquisitions of Federated Media, Dedicated Media and HYFN along with transactions necessary to finance the acquisitions, occurred on January 1, 2013 (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | ||||||
Net revenue | $ | 356,373 | $ | 329,016 | |||
Net income | $ | 11,189 | $ | 967 | |||
Basic income per common share attributable to LIN Media LLC | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.02 | |||
Diluted income per common share attributable to LIN Media LLC | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.02 |
This pro forma financial information is based on historical results of operations, adjusted for the allocation of the purchase price and other acquisition accounting adjustments, and is not necessarily indicative of what our results would have been had we operated the business since January 1, 2013. The pro forma adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 reflect depreciation expense, amortization of intangibles related to the fair value adjustments of the assets acquired, additional interest expense related to the financing of the transaction and the related tax effects of the adjustments.
In connection with the acquisition of Federated Media, we and Federated Media incurred a combined total of $0.8 million of transaction related costs primarily related to legal and other professional services. These costs were not included in the 2014 pro forma amounts. The 2013 pro forma net income was adjusted to include these costs, as they are directly attributable to the acquisition of Federated Media.
Note 3 — Intangible Assets
Goodwill totaled $211 million and $203.5 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The change in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2014 was as follows (in thousands):
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Goodwill | |||
Broadcast: | |||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | $ | 185,237 | |
Acquisitions | — | ||
Balance as of June 30, 2014 | $ | 185,237 | |
Digital: | |||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | 18,291 | ||
Acquisitions | 7,440 | ||
Balance as of June 30, 2014 | $ | 25,731 | |
Total: | |||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | $ | 203,528 | |
Acquisitions | 7,440 | ||
Balance as of June 30, 2014 | $ | 210,968 |
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of intangible assets (in thousands):
June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | ||||||||||||
Broadcast licenses | $ | 536,515 | $ | — | $ | 536,515 | $ | — | |||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization (1) | 98,673 | (50,193 | ) | 85,966 | (38,917 | ) | |||||||||
Total | $ | 635,188 | $ | (50,193 | ) | $ | 622,481 | $ | (38,917 | ) |
(1) | Intangible assets subject to amortization are amortized on a straight line basis and primarily include network affiliations, acquired customer and publisher relationships, completed technology, brand names, non-compete agreements, internal-use software, favorable operating leases, and retransmission consent agreements. |
Note 4— Debt
LIN LLC guarantees all of LIN Television’s debt. All of the consolidated 100% owned subsidiaries of LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantee LIN Television’s senior secured credit facility, the 83/8% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “83/8% Senior Notes”), and the 63/8% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “63/8% Senior Notes”) on a joint-and-several basis.
Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
Senior Secured Credit Facility: | |||||||
Revolving credit loans | $ | — | $ | 5,000 | |||
$112,500 and $118,750 Term loans, net of discount of $300 and $345 as June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | 112,200 | 118,405 | |||||
$312,600 and $314,200 Incremental term loans, net of discount of $1,515 and $1,684 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | 311,085 | 312,516 | |||||
83/8% Senior Notes due 2018 | 200,000 | 200,000 | |||||
63/8% Senior Notes due 2021 | 290,000 | 290,000 | |||||
Capital lease obligations | 14,354 | 14,604 | |||||
Other debt | 3,585 | 4,167 | |||||
Total debt | 931,224 | 944,692 | |||||
Less current portion | 20,495 | 17,364 | |||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 910,729 | $ | 927,328 |
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During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, we paid $3.9 million and $7.9 million, respectively, of principal on the term loans and incremental term loans related to mandatory quarterly payments under our senior secured credit facility, respectively.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we drew $45 million on our revolving credit facility to fund the acquisition of Federated Media as well as normal operating activities. We subsequently made payments against these borrowings, resulting in an outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility of zero as of June 30, 2014.
The fair values of our long-term debt are estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues (Level 2 inputs of the three-level fair value hierarchy). The carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
Carrying amount | $ | 916,871 | $ | 930,088 | |||
Fair value | 942,968 | 954,255 |
Note 5 — Segment Reporting
During the first quarter of 2014, we began operating under two operating segments, which also represent our reportable segments, “Broadcast” and “Digital” that are disclosed separately from our corporate activities. Our Broadcast segment includes 43 television stations and seven digital channels that are either owned, operated or serviced by us in 23 U.S. markets, all of which are engaged principally in the sale of television advertising and digital advertising primarily related to our television station companion websites, and our Digital segment includes the operating results of the following digital companies; LIN Digital, LIN Mobile, Nami Media, HYFN, Dedicated Media, and Federated Media. Unallocated corporate expenses primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate locations.
We use earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding non-recurring charges, restructuring charges, share-based compensation, loss or gain on sales of assets, and adjusting amortization of program rights to deduct cash paid for programming (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as the primary financial measure reported to the chief executive officer (the chief operating decision maker) for use in assessing our operating segments’ operating performance. We believe that this measure is useful to investors because it eliminates significant non-cash expenses and non-recurring charges and as a result, allows investors to better understand our operating segments’ performance. All adjustments to Adjusted EBITDA presented below to arrive at consolidated income before income taxes except for depreciation and amortization and cash paid for programming relate primarily to corporate activities. Cash paid for programming pertains only to our Broadcast segment. As a result, we have disclosed depreciation and amortization by segment, as this is the only adjustment to operating income that the chief executive officer reviews on a segment basis. We have retrospectively recast prior period disclosures to reflect this change in our reportable segments.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Net revenues: | |||||||||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 155,581 | $ | 143,509 | $ | 297,296 | $ | 275,460 | |||||||
Digital | 33,184 | 20,837 | 57,710 | 29,878 | |||||||||||
Total net revenues | $ | 188,765 | $ | 164,346 | $ | 355,006 | $ | 305,338 |
The following table is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated income before provision for income taxes:
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Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 58,780 | $ | 51,164 | $ | 106,250 | $ | 91,759 | |||||||
Digital | 555 | 1,796 | (338 | ) | 1,960 | ||||||||||
Total segment Adjusted EBITDA | 59,335 | 52,960 | 105,912 | 93,719 | |||||||||||
Unallocated corporate Adjusted EBITDA | (5,975 | ) | (5,189 | ) | (13,226 | ) | (9,808 | ) | |||||||
Less: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 11,087 | 11,320 | 21,773 | 22,958 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 5,706 | 5,723 | 11,277 | 11,152 | |||||||||||
Amortization of program rights | 6,788 | 7,152 | 13,381 | 14,937 | |||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 2,039 | 2,587 | 4,346 | 4,528 | |||||||||||
Non-recurring(1) and acquisition-related charges | 1,925 | 1,960 | 6,484 | 5,011 | |||||||||||
Restructuring charge | — | 391 | — | 2,523 | |||||||||||
Loss on sale of assets | 5 | 87 | 99 | 182 | |||||||||||
Add: | |||||||||||||||
Cash payments for programming | 6,918 | 8,365 | 13,784 | 16,072 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 32,728 | 26,916 | 49,110 | 38,692 | |||||||||||
Other expense: | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 14,150 | 14,428 | 28,359 | 28,299 | |||||||||||
Share of loss in equity investments | 25 | 25 | 100 | 25 | |||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (101 | ) | 84 | (83 | ) | 60 | |||||||||
Total other expense, net | 14,074 | 14,537 | 28,376 | 28,384 | |||||||||||
Consolidated income before provision for income taxes | $ | 18,654 | $ | 12,379 | $ | 20,734 | $ | 10,308 |
_______________________________
(1) Non-recurring charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 primarily consist of expenses related to the Merger and non-recurring charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 primarily consist of expenses related to the 2013 LIN LLC Merger.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Operating income: | |||||||||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 44,675 | $ | 36,540 | $ | 78,149 | $ | 60,698 | |||||||
Digital | (1,422 | ) | 740 | (4,100 | ) | 242 | |||||||||
Unallocated corporate | (10,525 | ) | (10,364 | ) | (24,939 | ) | (22,248 | ) | |||||||
Total operating income | $ | 32,728 | $ | 26,916 | $ | 49,110 | $ | 38,692 |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: | |||||||||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 14,218 | $ | 15,846 | $ | 28,354 | $ | 32,110 | |||||||
Digital | 1,981 | 1,036 | 3,756 | 1,677 | |||||||||||
Unallocated corporate | 594 | 161 | 940 | 323 | |||||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization | $ | 16,793 | $ | 17,043 | $ | 33,050 | $ | 34,110 |
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Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures: | |||||||||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 4,368 | $ | 5,640 | $ | 8,305 | $ | 11,369 | |||||||
Digital | 1,247 | 884 | 2,386 | 1,683 | |||||||||||
Unallocated corporate | 239 | 848 | 772 | 1,118 | |||||||||||
Total capital expenditures | $ | 5,854 | $ | 7,372 | $ | 11,463 | $ | 14,170 |
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
Assets: | |||||||
Broadcast | $ | 1,089,107 | $ | 1,100,343 | |||
Digital | 93,847 | 69,690 | |||||
Unallocated corporate | 62,622 | 46,817 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 1,245,576 | $ | 1,216,850 |
Note 6 — Retirement Plans
The following table shows the components of the net periodic pension cost and the contributions to our 401(k) Plan and the retirement plans (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost: | |||||||||||||||
Interest cost | $ | 1,521 | $ | 1,314 | $ | 3,019 | $ | 2,628 | |||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (1,782 | ) | (1,670 | ) | (3,540 | ) | (3,340 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of net loss | 254 | 428 | 569 | 856 | |||||||||||
Net periodic (benefit) cost | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 72 | $ | 48 | $ | 144 | ||||||
Contributions: | |||||||||||||||
401(k) Plan | $ | 1,003 | $ | 1,092 | $ | 2,145 | $ | 2,424 | |||||||
Defined contribution retirement plans | 33 | 35 | 72 | 84 | |||||||||||
Defined benefit retirement plans | 1,333 | 1,416 | 2,680 | 2,713 | |||||||||||
Total contributions | $ | 2,369 | $ | 2,543 | $ | 4,897 | $ | 5,221 |
See Note 10 — “Retirement Plans” in Item 15 of our 10-K for a full description of our retirement plans.
Note 7 — Restructuring
As of December 31, 2013, we had a restructuring accrual of $0.4 million related to severance and related costs as a result of the integration of the television stations acquired during 2012 as well as severance and related costs at some of our digital companies. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we made cash payments of $0.3 million related to these restructuring actions. We expect to make cash payments of approximately $0.1 million during the remainder of the year with respect to such transactions.
The activity for these restructuring actions is as follows (in thousands):
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Severance and Related | ||||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | $ | 423 | ||
Charges | — | |||
Payments | 283 | |||
Balance as of June 30, 2014 | $ | 140 |
Note 8 — Income Taxes
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $7.8 million and $8.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to a provision from income taxes of $5.2 million and $4.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. The provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was primarily a result of our $18.7 million and $20.7 million income from operations before taxes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. Our effective income tax rate was 42.5% and 40.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively. The increase in the effective income tax rate was primarily a result of an increase in state taxes, net of federal benefit, due to an increase in income from operations before taxes as compared to the same periods in the prior year. We expect our effective income tax rate to range between 40% and 42% during the remainder of 2014.
During the first quarter of 2013, approximately $162.8 million of short term deferred tax liabilities were reclassified to income taxes payable upon the consummation of the JV Sale Transaction. As a result of the close of the 2013 LIN LLC Merger on July 30, 2013, $131.5 million of this tax liability was extinguished, resulting in a remaining tax liability of approximately $31.3 million associated with the JV Sale Transaction. We made state and federal tax payments to settle this liability during the fourth quarter of 2013. For further discussion regarding the income tax effects of the JV Sale Transaction and the 2013 LIN LLC Merger, see Note 1 — “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and Note 13 — “Commitments and Contingencies” to our consolidated financial statements in our 10-K.
Note 9 — Commitments and Contingencies
Contingencies
GECC Guarantee and the 2013 LIN LLC Merger
As further described in Note 1 - "Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," pursuant to the JV Sale Transaction, LIN Television made a $100 million capital contribution to SVH and in turn, was released from the GECC Guarantee as well as any further obligations related to any shortfall funding agreements between LIN Television and SVH.
In February 2013, we entered into a $60 million Incremental Facility and utilized $40 million of cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund the $100 million payment.
As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, after utilizing all of our available Federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards, we had an approximate $162.8 million income tax payable remaining, $131.5 million of which was extinguished as a result of the 2013 LIN LLC Merger. We made state and federal tax payments to settle the remaining liability of $31.3 million during the fourth quarter of 2013.
For further discussion of the GECC Guarantee and the 2013 LIN LLC Merger, refer to Note 13 - "Commitments and Contingencies" to our consolidated financial statements in our 10-K.
The Merger
During the next 12 months and through the completion of the Merger, we expect to incur approximately $3 - $4 million of legal and professional fees associated with the transaction and related financing. Contingent upon the consummation of the Merger and dependent upon the price of Media General's Class A common stock on the date of consummation, we will incur an advisory fee payable to J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we expect will be funded from the proceeds of Media General’s transaction financing. Based on the price of Media General's Class A common stock as of August 6, 2014, this advisory fee is estimated to be approximately $23 million, of which $1.5 million has already been paid. This advisory fee is contingent upon the consummation of the Merger and is not earned by JP Morgan until the Merger occurs. As of the date of this report, none of the necessary approvals or consents have been obtained from the FCC or the shareholders of Media General or LIN and as a
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result, there is no assurance that the Merger and the corresponding advisory fee to be paid to JP Morgan will occur. As a result we do not deem the payment of the advisory fee to be probable and accordingly, did not record an obligation for this amount as of June 30, 2014.
Litigation
We are involved in various claims and lawsuits that are generally incidental to our business. We are vigorously contesting all of these matters. The outcome of any current or future litigation cannot be accurately predicted. We record accruals for such contingencies to the extent that we conclude it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. No estimate of the possible loss or range of loss can be made at this time because the inherently unpredictable nature of legal proceedings may be exacerbated by various factors, including: (i) the damages sought in the proceedings are unsubstantiated or indeterminate; (ii) discovery is not complete; (iii) the proceeding is in its early stages; (iv) the matters present legal uncertainties; (v) there are significant facts in dispute; or (vi) there is a wide range of potential outcomes. Although the outcome of these and other legal proceedings cannot be predicted, we believe that their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse effect on us.
Following the announcement on March 21, 2014 of the execution of the Merger Agreement, three complaints were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery challenging the proposed acquisition of LIN LLC: Sciabacucchi v. Lin Media LLC, et al. (C.A. No. 9530CB), International Union of Operating Engineers Local 132 Pension Fund v. Lin Media LLC, et al. (C.A. No.9538CB), and Pryor v. Lin Media LLC, et al. (C.A. No. 9577CB). The litigations are putative class actions filed on behalf of the public stockholders of LIN LLC and name as defendants LIN LLC, our directors, Media General, New Holdco, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 and HM Capital Partners LLC and several of our alleged affiliates (Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Equity Fund III, L.P.; HM3 Coinvestors, L.P.; Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Equity Fund IV, L.P.; Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Private Equity Fund IV, L.P.; HM4EQ Coinvestors, L.P.; Hicks, Muse & Co. Partners, L.P.; Muse Family Enterprises, Ltd.; and JRM Interim Investors, L.P. (together with HM Capital Partners LLC and individual director defendant John R. Muse, which we collectively refer to as “HMC”)).
On April 18, 2014, the plaintiff in Engineers Local 132 Pension Fund voluntarily dismissed that action without prejudice and, on April 21, 2014, the Court approved the dismissal.
The operative complaints generally allege that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties in connection with their consideration and approval of the Merger, that the entity defendants aided and abetted those breaches and that individual director defendant Royal W. Carson III and HMC breached their fiduciary duties as controlling shareholders of LIN LLC by causing LIN LLC to enter into the Merger, which plaintiffs allege will provide disparate consideration to HMC. The complaints seek, among other things, declaratory and injunctive relief enjoining the Merger. On April 25, 2014, the plaintiff in the Sciabacucchi action filed an amended complaint, and the plaintiffs in the Sciabacucchi and Pryor actions each filed a motion for an expedited hearing on the plaintiff’s (yet-to-be filed) motion for a permanent injunction to enjoin the Merger, requesting, among other things, that the Court set a permanent injunction hearing for September 2014. On April 30, 2014, the plaintiffs in the Sciabacucchi and Pryor actions filed a stipulation to consolidate the two actions, which was approved by the Court on May 1, 2014.
On May 15, 2014, plaintiffs in the consolidated action sent a letter to the Court withdrawing the pending motion to expedite.
The outcome of the lawsuit is uncertain and cannot be predicted with any certainty. An adverse judgment for monetary damages could have a material adverse effect on our operations and liquidity. An adverse judgment granting permanent injunctive relief could indefinitely enjoin completion of the Merger.
21
Note 10 — Subsequent Event
On August 11, 2014, we received notice from CBS Television Network, a division of CBS Inc. that it will not renew the network affiliation agreement for WISH-TV in Indianapolis, Indiana when that agreement expires on December 31, 2014. We are currently evaluating the impact of this event, including assessing the recoverability of the carrying value of the intangible assets associated with this television station.
Note 11 — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
LIN Television, a 100% owned subsidiary of LIN LLC, is the primary obligor of our senior secured credit facility, our 83/8% Senior Notes and our 63/8% Senior Notes, which are further described in Note 4 — “Debt”. LIN LLC fully and unconditionally guarantees all of LIN Television’s debt on a joint-and-several basis. Additionally, all of the consolidated 100% owned subsidiaries of LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantee LIN Television’s senior secured credit facility, our 83/8% Senior Notes and our 63/8% Senior Notes on a joint-and-several basis, subject to customary release provisions. There are certain contractual restrictions on LIN Television’s ability to obtain funds in the form of dividends or loans from the non-guarantor subsidiaries.
The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income and consolidated statements of cash flows of LIN LLC, LIN Television, as the issuer, the guarantor subsidiaries, and the non-guarantor subsidiaries of LIN Television and the elimination entries necessary to consolidate or combine the issuer with the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries. These statements are presented in accordance with the disclosure requirements under SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10.
22
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of June 30, 2014
(in thousands)
LIN Media LLC | LIN Television Corporation | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Consolidating/ Eliminating Adjustments | LIN Media LLC Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 421 | $ | 16,666 | $ | 1,227 | $ | 1,402 | $ | — | $ | 19,716 | |||||||||||
Marketable securities | 980 | — | — | — | — | 980 | |||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | — | 86,727 | 46,348 | 21,040 | — | 154,115 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets | — | 5,711 | 1,628 | 71 | — | 7,410 | |||||||||||||||||
Other current assets | — | 18,629 | 2,236 | 1,577 | — | 22,442 | |||||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 1,401 | 127,733 | 51,439 | 24,090 | — | 204,663 | |||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | — | 178,333 | 34,701 | 4,328 | — | 217,362 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs | — | 14,782 | — | 79 | — | 14,861 | |||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | — | 169,492 | 25,958 | 15,518 | — | 210,968 | |||||||||||||||||
Broadcast licenses | — | — | 493,814 | 42,701 | — | 536,515 | |||||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets, net | — | 24,174 | 12,098 | 12,208 | — | 48,480 | |||||||||||||||||
Advances to consolidated subsidiaries | 2,284 | 11,652 | 960,653 | — | (974,589 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries | 117,017 | 1,541,939 | — | — | (1,658,956 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Other assets | — | 52,939 | 2,845 | 1,386 | (44,443 | ) | 12,727 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 120,702 | $ | 2,121,044 | $ | 1,581,508 | $ | 100,310 | $ | (2,677,988 | ) | $ | 1,245,576 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | — | $ | 19,248 | $ | — | $ | 1,247 | $ | — | $ | 20,495 | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | — | 3,623 | 8,738 | 4,938 | — | 17,299 | |||||||||||||||||
Income taxes payable | — | 147 | 316 | — | — | 463 | |||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses | — | 52,524 | 10,921 | 4,138 | — | 67,583 | |||||||||||||||||
Program obligations | — | 4,885 | 800 | 1,283 | — | 6,968 | |||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | — | 80,427 | 20,775 | 11,606 | — | 112,808 | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion | — | 908,247 | — | 2,482 | — | 910,729 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | — | 26,049 | 35,062 | 468 | — | 61,579 | |||||||||||||||||
Program obligations | — | 2,177 | 140 | 1,242 | — | 3,559 | |||||||||||||||||
Intercompany liabilities | — | 962,937 | — | 11,652 | (974,589 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | — | 24,190 | 148 | 44,522 | (44,443 | ) | 24,417 | ||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | — | 2,004,027 | 56,125 | 71,972 | (1,019,032 | ) | 1,113,092 | ||||||||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | 9,905 | — | 9,905 | |||||||||||||||||
— | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit) | 120,702 | 117,017 | 1,525,383 | 16,556 | (1,658,956 | ) | 120,702 | ||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | 1,877 | — | 1,877 | |||||||||||||||||
Total equity (deficit) | 120,702 | 117,017 | 1,525,383 | 18,433 | (1,658,956 | ) | 122,579 | ||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | 120,702 | $ | 2,121,044 | $ | 1,581,508 | $ | 100,310 | $ | (2,677,988 | ) | $ | 1,245,576 |
23
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
LIN Media LLC | LIN Television Corporation | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Consolidating/ Eliminating Adjustments | LIN Media LLC Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | — | $ | 10,313 | $ | 3 | $ | 2,209 | $ | — | $ | 12,525 | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | — | 88,905 | 39,416 | 16,988 | — | 145,309 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets | — | 5,818 | 1,080 | — | — | 6,898 | |||||||||||||||||
Other current assets | — | 12,264 | 1,049 | 1,888 | — | 15,201 | |||||||||||||||||
Total current assets | — | 117,300 | 41,548 | 21,085 | — | 179,933 | |||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | — | 180,480 | 35,752 | 4,846 | — | 221,078 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs | — | 16,357 | — | 91 | — | 16,448 | |||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | — | 169,492 | 18,518 | 15,518 | — | 203,528 | |||||||||||||||||
Broadcast licenses | — | — | 493,814 | 42,701 | — | 536,515 | |||||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets, net | — | 31,303 | 1,840 | 13,906 | — | 47,049 | |||||||||||||||||
Advances to consolidated subsidiaries | 1,900 | 7,764 | 968,728 | — | (978,392 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries | 87,227 | 1,534,600 | — | — | (1,621,827 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Other assets | — | 52,778 | 2,688 | 1,276 | (44,443 | ) | 12,299 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 89,127 | $ | 2,110,074 | $ | 1,562,888 | $ | 99,423 | $ | (2,644,662 | ) | $ | 1,216,850 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | — | $ | 16,112 | $ | — | $ | 1,252 | $ | — | $ | 17,364 | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | — | 4,185 | 5,339 | 4,478 | — | 14,002 | |||||||||||||||||
Income taxes payable | — | 749 | 671 | — | — | 1,420 | |||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses | — | 42,570 | 6,254 | 2,872 | — | 51,696 | |||||||||||||||||
Program obligations | — | 4,711 | 1,013 | 1,303 | — | 7,027 | |||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | — | 68,327 | 13,277 | 9,905 | — | 91,509 | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion | — | 924,223 | — | 3,105 | — | 927,328 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | — | 30,013 | 33,824 | 849 | — | 64,686 | |||||||||||||||||
Program obligations | — | 2,505 | 217 | 1,424 | — | 4,146 | |||||||||||||||||
Intercompany liabilities | — | 970,628 | — | 7,764 | (978,392 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | — | 27,151 | 58 | 44,443 | (44,443 | ) | 27,209 | ||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | — | 2,022,847 | 47,376 | 67,490 | (1,022,835 | ) | 1,114,878 | ||||||||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | 12,845 | — | 12,845 | |||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit) | 89,127 | 87,227 | 1,515,512 | 19,088 | (1,621,827 | ) | 89,127 | ||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | 89,127 | $ | 2,110,074 | $ | 1,562,888 | $ | 99,423 | $ | (2,644,662 | ) | $ | 1,216,850 |
24
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
(in thousands)
LIN Media LLC | LIN Television Corporation | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Consolidating/ Eliminating Adjustments | LIN Media LLC Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | — | $ | 116,976 | $ | 61,410 | $ | 18,075 | $ | (7,696 | ) | $ | 188,765 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating | — | 39,936 | 27,800 | 11,044 | (3,293 | ) | 75,487 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | — | 29,521 | 13,670 | 5,497 | (380 | ) | 48,308 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of program rights | — | 5,026 | 1,355 | 407 | — | 6,788 | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | 352 | 8,253 | 51 | — | — | 8,656 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | — | 9,103 | 1,661 | 323 | — | 11,087 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | — | 3,555 | 790 | 1,361 | — | 5,706 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) from asset dispositions | — | 18 | (1 | ) | (12 | ) | — | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income | (352 | ) | 21,564 | 16,084 | (545 | ) | (4,023 | ) | 32,728 | ||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | — | 14,099 | — | 51 | — | 14,150 | |||||||||||||||||
Share of loss in equity investments | — | 25 | — | — | — | 25 | |||||||||||||||||
Intercompany fees and expenses | (271 | ) | 7,586 | (7,723 | ) | 158 | 250 | — | |||||||||||||||
Other, net | — | (108 | ) | 7 | — | — | (101 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total other (income) expense, net | (271 | ) | 21,602 | (7,716 | ) | 209 | 250 | 14,074 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes | (81 | ) | (38 | ) | 23,800 | (754 | ) | (4,273 | ) | 18,654 | |||||||||||||
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | — | (1,631 | ) | 9,520 | (101 | ) | — | 7,788 | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | (81 | ) | 1,593 | 14,280 | (653 | ) | (4,273 | ) | 10,866 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in income (loss) from operations of consolidated subsidiaries | 11,408 | 10,065 | — | — | (21,473 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 11,327 | 11,658 | 14,280 | (653 | ) | (25,746 | ) | 10,866 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | (461 | ) | — | (461 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC | $ | 11,327 | $ | 11,658 | $ | 14,280 | $ | (192 | ) | $ | (25,746 | ) | $ | 11,327 |
25
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
(in thousands)
LIN Media LLC | LIN Television Corporation | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Consolidating/ Eliminating Adjustments | LIN Media LLC Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 11,327 | $ | 11,658 | $ | 14,280 | $ | (653 | ) | $ | (25,746 | ) | $ | 10,866 | |||||||||
Amortization of pension net losses, net of tax of $101 | 154 | 154 | — | — | (154 | ) | 154 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | 11,481 | 11,812 | 14,280 | (653 | ) | (25,900 | ) | 11,020 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | (461 | ) | — | (461 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC | $ | 11,481 | $ | 11,812 | $ | 14,280 | $ | (192 | ) | $ | (25,900 | ) | $ | 11,481 |
26
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
(in thousands)
LIN Media LLC | LIN Television Corporation | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Consolidating/ Eliminating Adjustments | LIN Media LLC Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | — | $ | 219,478 | $ | 112,264 | $ | 35,400 | $ | (12,136 | ) | $ | 355,006 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating | — | 78,659 | 49,968 | 22,411 | (6,117 | ) | 144,921 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | — | 57,504 | 25,842 | 10,410 | (508 | ) | 93,248 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of program rights | — | 9,725 | 2,804 | 852 | — | 13,381 | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | 704 | 20,409 | 84 | — | — | 21,197 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | — | 17,823 | 3,314 | 636 | — | 21,773 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | — | 7,129 | 1,478 | 2,670 | — | 11,277 | |||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss from asset dispositions | — | (24 | ) | 135 | (12 | ) | — | 99 | |||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income | (704 | ) | 28,253 | 28,639 | (1,567 | ) | (5,511 | ) | 49,110 | ||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | — | 28,268 | — | 91 | — | 28,359 | |||||||||||||||||
Share of loss in equity investments | 100 | — | — | — | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany fees and expenses | (541 | ) | 15,316 | (15,549 | ) | 274 | 500 | — | |||||||||||||||
Other, net | — | (94 | ) | 11 | — | — | (83 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total other (income) expense, net | (541 | ) | 43,590 | (15,538 | ) | 365 | 500 | 28,376 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes | (163 | ) | (15,337 | ) | 44,177 | (1,932 | ) | (6,011 | ) | 20,734 | |||||||||||||
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | — | (8,410 | ) | 17,671 | (452 | ) | — | 8,809 | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | (163 | ) | (6,927 | ) | 26,506 | (1,480 | ) | (6,011 | ) | 11,925 | |||||||||||||
Equity in income (loss) from operations of consolidated subsidiaries | 13,147 | 20,574 | — | — | (33,721 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 12,984 | 13,647 | 26,506 | (1,480 | ) | (39,732 | ) | 11,925 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | (1,059 | ) | — | (1,059 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC | $ | 12,984 | $ | 13,647 | $ | 26,506 | $ | (421 | ) | $ | (39,732 | ) | $ | 12,984 |
27
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
(in thousands)
LIN Media LLC | LIN Television Corporation | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Consolidating/ Eliminating Adjustments | LIN Media LLC Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 12,984 | $ | 13,647 | $ | 26,506 | $ | (1,480 | ) | $ | (39,732 | ) | $ | 11,925 | |||||||||
Amortization of pension net losses, net of tax of $225 | 345 | 345 | — | — | (345 | ) | 345 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | 13,329 | 13,992 | 26,506 | (1,480 | ) | (40,077 | ) | 12,270 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | (1,059 | ) | — | (1,059 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC | $ | 13,329 | $ | 13,992 | $ | 26,506 | $ | (421 | ) | $ | (40,077 | ) | $ | 13,329 |
28
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
(in thousands)
LIN Media LLC | LIN Television Corporation | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Consolidating/ Eliminating Adjustments | LIN Media LLC Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | — | $ | 106,591 | $ | 46,653 | $ | 14,952 | $ | (3,850 | ) | $ | 164,346 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating | — | 35,858 | 19,676 | 10,255 | (2,166 | ) | 63,623 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | — | 27,356 | 9,434 | 3,419 | (169 | ) | 40,040 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of program rights | — | 5,532 | 1,409 | 211 | — | 7,152 | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | — | 9,094 | — | — | — | 9,094 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | — | 9,154 | 1,803 | 363 | — | 11,320 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | — | 4,443 | 234 | 1,046 | — | 5,723 | |||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charge | — | 391 | — | — | — | 391 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) from asset dispositions | — | 94 | (7 | ) | — | — | 87 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | — | 14,669 | 14,104 | (342 | ) | (1,515 | ) | 26,916 | |||||||||||||||
Other expense (income): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | — | 14,164 | — | 110 | 154 | 14,428 | |||||||||||||||||
Share of loss in equity investments | — | 25 | — | — | — | 25 | |||||||||||||||||
Intercompany fees and expenses | — | 8,225 | (8,225 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Other, net | — | 84 | — | — | — | 84 | |||||||||||||||||
Total other expense (income), net | — | 22,498 | (8,225 | ) | 110 | 154 | 14,537 | ||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes | — | (7,829 | ) | 22,329 | (452 | ) | (1,669 | ) | 12,379 | ||||||||||||||
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | — | (3,473 | ) | 8,932 | (249 | ) | — | 5,210 | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | — | (4,356 | ) | 13,397 | (203 | ) | (1,669 | ) | 7,169 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in income (loss) from operations of consolidated subsidiaries | 7,475 | 11,831 | — | — | (19,306 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 7,475 | 7,475 | 13,397 | (203 | ) | (20,975 | ) | 7,169 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | (306 | ) | — | (306 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC | $ | 7,475 | $ | 7,475 | $ | 13,397 | $ | 103 | $ | (20,975 | ) | $ | 7,475 |
29
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Loss
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
(in thousands)
LIN Media LLC | LIN Television Corporation | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Consolidating/ Eliminating Adjustments | LIN Media LLC Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 7,475 | $ | 7,475 | $ | 13,397 | $ | (203 | ) | $ | (20,975 | ) | $ | 7,169 | |||||||||
Amortization of pension net losses, net of tax of $169 | 259 | 259 | — | — | (259 | ) | 259 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | 7,734 | 7,734 | 13,397 | (203 | ) | (21,234 | ) | 7,428 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | (306 | ) | — | (306 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC | $ | 7,734 | $ | 7,734 | $ | 13,397 | $ | 103 | $ | (21,234 | ) | $ | 7,734 |
30
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
(in thousands)
LIN Media LLC | LIN Television Corporation | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Consolidating/ Eliminating Adjustments | LIN Media LLC Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | — | $ | 204,239 | $ | 85,637 | $ | 21,383 | $ | (5,921 | ) | $ | 305,338 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating | — | 71,208 | 36,913 | 13,293 | (3,223 | ) | 118,191 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | — | 53,388 | 19,223 | 4,990 | (263 | ) | 77,338 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of program rights | — | 11,014 | 2,899 | 1,024 | — | 14,937 | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | — | 19,365 | — | — | — | 19,365 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | — | 18,669 | 3,632 | 657 | — | 22,958 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | — | 8,904 | 467 | 1,781 | — | 11,152 | |||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charge | — | 2,523 | — | — | — | 2,523 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) from asset dispositions | — | 201 | (19 | ) | — | — | 182 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | — | 18,967 | 22,522 | (362 | ) | (2,435 | ) | 38,692 | |||||||||||||||
Other expense (income): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | — | 27,978 | — | 218 | 103 | 28,299 | |||||||||||||||||
Share of loss in equity investments | — | 25 | — | — | — | 25 | |||||||||||||||||
Intercompany fees and expenses | — | 16,600 | (16,600 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Other, net | — | 60 | — | — | — | 60 | |||||||||||||||||
Total other expense (income), net | — | 44,663 | (16,600 | ) | 218 | 103 | 28,384 | ||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes | — | (25,696 | ) | 39,122 | (580 | ) | (2,538 | ) | 10,308 | ||||||||||||||
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | — | (10,936 | ) | 15,649 | (554 | ) | — | 4,159 | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | — | (14,760 | ) | 23,473 | (26 | ) | (2,538 | ) | 6,149 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in income (loss) from operations of consolidated subsidiaries | 6,619 | 21,379 | — | — | (27,998 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 6,619 | 6,619 | 23,473 | (26 | ) | (30,536 | ) | 6,149 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | (470 | ) | — | (470 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC | $ | 6,619 | $ | 6,619 | $ | 23,473 | $ | 444 | $ | (30,536 | ) | $ | 6,619 |
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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Loss
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
(in thousands)
LIN Media LLC | LIN Television Corporation | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Consolidating/ Eliminating Adjustments | LIN Media LLC Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 6,619 | $ | 6,619 | $ | 23,473 | $ | (26 | ) | $ | (30,536 | ) | $ | 6,149 | |||||||||
Amortization of pension net losses, net of tax of $338 | 518 | 518 | — | — | (518 | ) | 518 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | 7,137 | 7,137 | 23,473 | (26 | ) | (31,054 | ) | 6,667 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | (470 | ) | — | (470 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to LIN Media LLC | $ | 7,137 | $ | 7,137 | $ | 23,473 | $ | 444 | $ | (31,054 | ) | $ | 7,137 |
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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
(in thousands)
LIN Media LLC | LIN Television Corporation | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Consolidating/ Eliminating Adjustments | LIN Media LLC Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | $ | (547 | ) | $ | 43,139 | $ | 18,997 | $ | 261 | $ | (500 | ) | $ | 61,350 | |||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | — | (8,159 | ) | (2,225 | ) | (1,079 | ) | — | (11,463 | ) | |||||||||||||
Acquisition of broadcast towers | — | (7,257 | ) | — | — | — | (7,257 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Payments for business combinations, net of cash acquired | — | (22,733 | ) | — | — | — | (22,733 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets | — | 106 | 1 | — | — | 107 | |||||||||||||||||
Contributions to equity investments | — | (100 | ) | — | — | — | (100 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Marketable securities | (980 | ) | — | — | — | — | (980 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Receipt of dividend | — | 39,005 | — | — | (39,005 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Advances on intercompany borrowings | — | (639 | ) | — | — | 639 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Payments from intercompany borrowings | — | — | 23,456 | — | (23,456 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (980 | ) | 223 | 21,232 | (1,079 | ) | (61,822 | ) | (42,426 | ) | |||||||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net proceeds on exercises of employee and director share-based compensation | 1,948 | — | — | — | — | 1,948 | |||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt | — | 45,000 | — | — | — | 45,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt | — | (58,053 | ) | — | (628 | ) | — | (58,681 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Payment of dividend | — | (500 | ) | (39,005 | ) | — | 39,505 | — | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from intercompany borrowings | — | — | — | 639 | (639 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Payments on intercompany borrowings | — | (23,456 | ) | — | — | 23,456 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in)financing activities | 1,948 | (37,009 | ) | (39,005 | ) | 11 | 62,322 | (11,733 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 421 | 6,353 | 1,224 | (807 | ) | — | 7,191 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | — | 10,313 | 3 | 2,209 | — | 12,525 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | $ | 421 | $ | 16,666 | $ | 1,227 | $ | 1,402 | $ | — | $ | 19,716 |
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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
(in thousands)
LIN Media LLC | LIN Television Corporation | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Consolidating/ Eliminating Adjustments | LIN Media LLC Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | — | $ | 47,935 | $ | 33,058 | $ | 578 | $ | (39,006 | ) | $ | 42,565 | ||||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | — | (11,372 | ) | (1,569 | ) | (1,229 | ) | — | (14,170 | ) | |||||||||||||
Payments for business combinations, net of cash acquired | (9,824 | ) | — | — | (9,824 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets | — | 14 | 20 | — | — | 34 | |||||||||||||||||
Capital contributions to joint venture with NBCUniversal | — | — | (100,000 | ) | — | — | (100,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Advances on intercompany borrowings | — | (1,600 | ) | — | — | 1,600 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Payments from intercompany borrowings | — | 15,009 | 122,405 | — | (137,414 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | — | (7,773 | ) | 20,856 | (1,229 | ) | (135,814 | ) | (123,960 | ) | |||||||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net proceeds on exercises of employee and director share-based compensation | — | 1,156 | — | — | — | 1,156 | |||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt | — | 96,000 | — | — | — | 96,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt | — | (40,924 | ) | — | (693 | ) | — | (41,617 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Payment of long-term debt issue costs | — | (652 | ) | — | — | — | (652 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Payment of dividend | — | — | (39,006 | ) | — | 39,006 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from intercompany borrowings | — | — | — | 1,600 | (1,600 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Payments on intercompany borrowings | — | (122,405 | ) | (15,009 | ) | — | 137,414 | — | |||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | — | (66,825 | ) | (54,015 | ) | 907 | 174,820 | 54,887 | |||||||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | — | (26,663 | ) | (101 | ) | 256 | — | (26,508 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | — | 44,625 | 573 | 1,109 | — | 46,307 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | $ | — | $ | 17,962 | $ | 472 | $ | 1,365 | $ | — | $ | 19,799 |
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LIN Media LLC
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Special Note about Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business, including statements under this caption Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”. All of these forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions made by our management, which, although we believe them to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance upon such estimates and statements. We cannot assure you that any of such estimates or statements will be realized and actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such differences include those discussed under the caption Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (the “10-K”). Many of these factors are beyond our control.
Forward-looking statements contained herein speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements, which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Executive Summary
We own, operate or service 43 television stations and seven digital channels in 23 U.S. markets, with multiple network affiliated channels in 18 markets. Our growing digital media portfolio helps agencies and brands effectively and efficiently reach their target audiences at scale by utilizing our comScore, Inc. rated Top 15 Video and Top 25 Display market share, and the latest in conversational marketing, video, display, mobile, social intelligence and monetization, as well as reporting across all screens. Our operating revenues are primarily derived from the sale of advertising time to local, national and political advertisers. Less significant revenues are generated from our television station websites, retransmission consent fees, digital revenues and other revenues.
On July 24, 2014, we filed a joint proxy statement/prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission which was mailed to the shareholders of LIN LLC in connection with a special meeting of the shareholders of LIN LLC to be held on August 20, 2014 for the purpose of voting on the proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 21, 2014, with Media General, Inc., a Virginia corporation ("Media General"), Mercury New Holdco, Inc., a Virginia corporation (“New Holdco”), Mercury Merger Sub 1, Inc., a Virginia corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of New Holdco (“Merger Sub 1”), Mercury Merger Sub 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of New Holdco (“Merger Sub 2”) (the “Merger Agreement”). If the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the "Merger") are completed, LIN LLC will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Holdco and Media General will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of LIN LLC ("New Media General"). The combined company will own and operate or service 74 stations across 46 markets, reaching approximately 26.5 million households or 23% of U.S. TV households (certain of these stations are expected to be swapped or otherwise divested in order to address regulatory considerations). The transaction is currently expected to close during the first quarter of 2015.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, net revenues increased $24.4 million and $49.7 million compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily driven by an increase in our digital revenues. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, digital revenues increased $12.3 million and $27.8 million compared to the same periods in the prior year. In addition, local revenues, which include net local advertising sales, retransmission consent fees and television station website revenues, increased $10.3 million and $19 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same periods last year and political advertising sales increased $3.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same periods last year.
On February 3, 2014, LIN Digital Media LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of LIN Television, acquired 100% of the capital stock of Federated Media Publishing, Inc., which we subsequently converted into a Delaware limited liability company ("Federated Media"). Federated Media is a digital content and conversational marketing company that leverages the relationships and content from its publishing network to deliver contextually relevant advertising and conversational and engagement tools that reach agencies’ and brands’ targeted audiences across digital and social media platforms. The purchase price totaled $22.5 million, net of cash, including post-closing adjustments, and was funded from cash on hand and amounts drawn on our revolving credit facility. For further information see Note 2 — “Acquisitions” to our consolidated financial statements.
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As of January 1, 2014, we have two reportable segments, “Broadcast” and “Digital” that are disclosed separately from our corporate activities. Our Broadcast segment includes 43 television stations and seven digital channels that are either owned, operated or serviced by us in 23 U.S. markets, all of which are engaged principally in the sale of television advertising and digital advertising primarily related to our television station companion websites, and our Digital segment includes the operating results of the following digital companies: LIN Digital, LIN Mobile, Nami Media, HYFN, Dedicated Media, and Federated Media. Corporate and unallocated expenses primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate locations. Corporate is not a reportable segment. We have retrospectively recast prior period disclosures to reflect this change in our reportable segments. See Note 5 — “Segment Reporting” to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
In an order released on March 31, 2014, the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") adopted an order, which later became effective on June 19, 2014, that may require changes in our relationship with entities with whom we have joint sales agreements ("JSAs") and amended its rules governing "good faith" retransmission consent negotiations. We cannot predict what effect, if any, these new rules may have on future negotiations for retransmission consent agreements. For further discussion see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Certain of our accounting policies, as well as estimates we make, are critical to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations since they are particularly sensitive to our judgment. Some of these policies and estimates relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. The estimates and judgments we make affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those used for allowance for doubtful accounts in receivables, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, amortization and impairment of program rights and intangible assets, share-based compensation and other long-term incentive compensation arrangements, pension costs, barter transactions, income taxes, employee medical insurance claims, useful lives of property and equipment, contingencies, litigation and net assets of businesses acquired. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, and it is possible that such differences could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Valuation of long-lived intangible assets
During the first half of 2014, Nami Media experienced declines in its actual and projected operating results. The lower revenues and earnings projection prompted us to perform an interim goodwill impairment test of this reporting unit as of June 30, 2014.
Below is a table showing the amount by which the fair value of the Nami Media reporting unit exceeded its carrying value as of June 30, 2014 (in thousands):
Goodwill Balance as of June 30, 2014 | Reporting Unit Fair Value | Reporting Unit Carrying Value | Percent Above Carrying Value | ||||||||||||
Nami Media | $ | 4,503 | $ | 6,172 | $ | 2,350 | 163 | % |
Nami Media passed the first step of the impairment test by a 163% margin, or $3.8 million. While we believe our assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows of our reporting units are reasonable, actual results may differ from our projections. If actual or projected results and cash flows are lower than expected, we may write down all or a portion of this goodwill or the intangible assets attributable to Nami Media.
There were no events at any of our other reporting units during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 that warranted an interim impairment test of our indefinite-lived intangible assets, including goodwill.
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Consolidated Results of Operations
Set forth below are key components that contributed to our consolidated operating results (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | $ Change | % Change | 2014 | 2013 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Broadcast revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Local revenues | $ | 117,343 | $ | 107,058 | $ | 10,285 | 10 | % | $ | 225,452 | $ | 206,476 | $ | 18,976 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||
National advertising sales | 31,007 | 32,572 | (1,565 | ) | (5 | )% | 60,958 | 62,068 | (1,110 | ) | (2 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Political advertising sales | 4,641 | 1,508 | 3,133 | 208 | % | 5,955 | 2,017 | 3,938 | 195 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues | 2,590 | 2,371 | 219 | 9 | % | 4,931 | 4,899 | 32 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Broadcast revenues | 155,581 | 143,509 | 12,072 | 8 | % | 297,296 | 275,460 | 21,836 | 8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Digital revenues | 33,184 | 20,837 | 12,347 | 59 | % | 57,710 | 29,878 | 27,832 | 93 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated net revenues | 188,765 | 164,346 | 24,419 | 15 | % | 355,006 | 305,338 | 49,668 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating | 75,487 | 63,623 | 11,864 | 19 | % | 144,921 | 118,191 | 26,730 | 23 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 48,308 | 40,040 | 8,268 | 21 | % | 93,248 | 77,338 | 15,910 | 21 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of program rights | 6,788 | 7,152 | (364 | ) | (5 | )% | 13,381 | 14,937 | (1,556 | ) | (10 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | 8,656 | 9,094 | (438 | ) | (5 | )% | 21,197 | 19,365 | 1,832 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 11,087 | 11,320 | (233 | ) | (2 | )% | 21,773 | 22,958 | (1,185 | ) | (5 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 5,706 | 5,723 | (17 | ) | — | % | 11,277 | 11,152 | 125 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring | — | 391 | (391 | ) | (100 | )% | — | 2,523 | (2,523 | ) | (100 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Loss from asset dispositions | 5 | 87 | (82 | ) | (94 | )% | 99 | 182 | (83 | ) | (46 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 156,037 | 137,430 | 18,607 | 14 | % | 305,896 | 266,646 | 39,250 | 15 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 32,728 | $ | 26,916 | $ | 5,812 | 22 | % | $ | 49,110 | $ | 38,692 | $ | 10,418 | 27 | % |
Period Comparison
Revenues
Broadcast Revenues consist of local revenues (which include net local advertising sales, retransmission consent fees and television station website revenues), net national advertising sales, and political advertising sales as well as other revenues, which include barter revenues, production revenues, tower rental income and station copyright royalties.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, broadcast revenues increased $12.1 million and $21.8 million, or 8% compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase in both periods was primarily due to an increase in local revenues of $10.3 million and $19 million, or 10% and 9%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, driven by an increase in our retransmission consent fee revenues as a result of contractual rate increases and renewals. Broadcast revenues also increased as a result of increases of $3.1 million and $3.9 million in political advertising sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.
The automotive category represented 25% of local and national advertising sales during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, which was an increase of 3% and 4% as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, during which the automotive category represented 24% and 25% of local and national advertising sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.
Digital Revenues consist of revenues generated by the following digital companies: LIN Digital, LIN Mobile, Nami Media, HYFN, Dedicated Media and Federated Media. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, digital revenues increased by $12.3 million, or 59% compared to the same period in the prior year. Excluding the impact of Dedicated Media, HYFN and Federated Media, digital revenues increased $3.1 million, or 25%, primarily due to growth in the volume of advertising delivered through our network.
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During the six months ended June 30, 2014, digital revenues increased by $27.8 million, or 93% compared to the same period in the prior year, of which $22.6 million relates to revenues generated by Dedicated Media, HYFN and Federated Media. Excluding the impact of Dedicated Media, HYFN and Federated Media, digital revenues increased $5.2 million, or 24%, primarily due to growth in the volume of advertising delivered through our network.
Operating Expenses
Consolidated operating expenses increased $18.6 million and $39.3 million, or 14% and 15%, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year. Excluding the impact of our digital acquisitions during the last twelve months, operating expenses increased $9.1 million and $14.8 million, or 7% and 6%, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year. The total increase was primarily due to an increase in direct operating and selling general and administrative expenses, which are described in more detail below.
Broadcast Segment
The following table presents the operating expenses for our Broadcast segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | $ Change | % Change | 2014 | 2013 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating | $ | 52,191 | $ | 47,971 | $ | 4,220 | 9 | % | $ | 103,750 | $ | 95,316 | $ | 8,434 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 37,690 | 36,011 | 1,679 | 5 | % | 73,511 | 72,314 | 1,197 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of program rights | 6,788 | 7,152 | (364 | ) | (5 | )% | 13,381 | 14,937 | (1,556 | ) | (10 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 10,109 | 10,875 | (766 | ) | (7 | )% | 20,112 | 22,151 | (2,039 | ) | (9 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 4,108 | 4,970 | (862 | ) | (17 | )% | 8,241 | 9,959 | (1,718 | ) | (17 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) from asset dispositions | 18 | (9 | ) | 27 | (300 | )% | 150 | 86 | 64 | 74 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 110,904 | $ | 106,970 | $ | 3,934 | 3.7 | % | $ | 219,145 | $ | 214,763 | $ | 4,382 | 2 | % |
Direct operating expenses in our Broadcast segment increased $4.2 million and $8.4 million, or 9%, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. The increase in both periods was primarily a result of an increase in fees pursuant to network affiliation agreements and growth in employee compensation expense.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in our Broadcast segment increased $1.7 million and $1.2 million, or 5% and 2% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. The increase in both periods was primarily a result of an increase in employee compensation expense due to additional headcount and merit increases as well as an increase in health insurance costs.
Amortization of program rights in our Broadcast segment decreased $0.4 million and $1.6 million, or 5% and 10% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to a reduction in cash payments to syndicators for programming.
Depreciation expense in our Broadcast segment decreased $0.8 million and $2 million, or 7% and 9% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to an increase in fully depreciated fixed assets as of June 30, 2014.
Amortization of intangible assets in our Broadcast segment decreased $0.9 million and $1.7 million, or 17%, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily as a result of an increase in the number of fully amortized intangible assets as of June 30, 2014.
Digital Segment
The following table presents the operating expenses for our Digital segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | $ Change | % Change | 2014 | 2013 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating | $ | 23,249 | $ | 15,543 | $ | 7,706 | 50 | % | $ | 40,979 | $ | 22,684 | $ | 18,295 | 81 | % | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 9,388 | 3,518 | 5,870 | 167 | % | 17,082 | 5,274 | 11,808 | 224 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 384 | 284 | 100 | 35 | % | 721 | 484 | 237 | 49 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 1,597 | 753 | 844 | 112 | % | 3,035 | 1,193 | 1,842 | 154 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss from asset dispositions | (11 | ) | — | (11 | ) | 100 | % | (6 | ) | 1 | (7 | ) | (700 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 34,607 | $ | 20,098 | $ | 14,509 | 72 | % | $ | 61,811 | $ | 29,636 | $ | 32,175 | 109 | % |
Direct operating expenses in our Digital segment increased $7.7 million and $18.3 million, or 50% and 81% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same periods last year primarily due to the acquisitions of the majority interests in HYFN and Dedicated Media in April 2013 as well as the acquisition of Federated Media in February 2014. Excluding the impact of these acquisitions, direct operating expenses increased $2.8 million and $3.8 million or 31% and 24% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, primarily due to higher cost of sales at LIN Digital.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in our Digital segment increased $5.9 million and $11.8 million, or 167% and 224% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily as a result of the acquisitions of the majority interests in HYFN and Dedicated Media as well as the acquisition of Federated Media. Excluding the impact of these acquisitions, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.9 million and $3.4 million, or 105% and 92%, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, primarily due to growth in employee benefit and compensation expense as a result of additional headcount and merit increases.
Depreciation and amortization expenses in our Digital segment increased $0.9 million and $2.1 million, or 91% and 124% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was primarily a result of the acquisitions of the majority interests in HYFN, Dedicated Media and the acquisition of Federated Media.
Corporate
Corporate expenses represent corporate executive management, accounting, legal and other costs associated with the centralized management of our stations and digital operations, and these costs decreased $0.4 million, or 5% and increased $1.8 million, or 9% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. The decrease during the three months ended June 30, 2014 was primarily due to a decrease in share-based compensation and professional fees of $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in other compensation of $0.2 million and an increase in legal fees of $0.2 million. The increase during the six months ended June 30, 2014 was primarily due to an increase of $1.6 million in professional fees related to the Merger.
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Adjusted EBITDA
The following table is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated income before provision for income taxes:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 58,780 | $ | 51,164 | $ | 106,250 | $ | 91,759 | |||||||
Digital | 555 | 1,796 | (338 | ) | 1,960 | ||||||||||
Total segment Adjusted EBITDA | 59,335 | 52,960 | 105,912 | 93,719 | |||||||||||
Unallocated corporate Adjusted EBITDA | (5,975 | ) | (5,189 | ) | (13,226 | ) | (9,808 | ) | |||||||
Total Adjusted EBITDA | 53,360 | 47,771 | 92,686 | 83,911 | |||||||||||
Less: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 11,087 | 11,320 | 21,773 | 22,958 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 5,706 | 5,723 | 11,277 | 11,152 | |||||||||||
Amortization of program rights | 6,788 | 7,152 | 13,381 | 14,937 | |||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 2,039 | 2,587 | 4,346 | 4,528 | |||||||||||
Non-recurring(1)and acquisition-related charges | 1,925 | 1,960 | 6,484 | 5,011 | |||||||||||
Restructuring charge | — | 391 | — | 2,523 | |||||||||||
Loss on sale of assets | 5 | 87 | 99 | 182 | |||||||||||
Add: | |||||||||||||||
Cash payments for programming | 6,918 | 8,365 | 13,784 | 16,072 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 32,728 | 26,916 | 49,110 | 38,692 | |||||||||||
Other expense: | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 14,150 | 14,428 | 28,359 | 28,299 | |||||||||||
Share of loss in equity investments | 25 | 25 | 100 | 25 | |||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (101 | ) | 84 | (83 | ) | 60 | |||||||||
Total other expense, net | 14,074 | 14,537 | 28,376 | 28,384 | |||||||||||
Consolidated income before provision for income taxes | $ | 18,654 | $ | 12,379 | $ | 20,734 | $ | 10,308 |
____________________________________________
(1) Non-recurring charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 primarily consist of expenses related to the Merger and non-recurring charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 primarily consist of expenses related to the 2013 LIN LLC Merger.
Broadcast Segment
Adjusted EBITDA in our Broadcast segment increased $7.6 million and $14.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily as a result of an increase in revenue of $12.1 million and $21.8 million, partially offset by an increase in direct operating and selling, general and administrative expenses of $5.9 million and $9.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. Also contributing to the increase was a decrease in cash payments for programming of $1.4 million and $2.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.
Digital Segment
Adjusted EBITDA in our Digital segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was $0.6 million and a loss of $0.3 million compared to $1.8 million and $2.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. The decrease in both periods was primarily due to operating losses incurred by our recent digital acquisitions.
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Other Expense
The following summarizes the components of other expense, net (in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Components of other expense, net: | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | $ | 14,150 | $ | 14,428 | $ | 28,359 | $ | 28,299 | |||||||
Share of loss in equity investments | 25 | 25 | 100 | 25 | |||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (101 | ) | 84 | (83 | ) | 60 | |||||||||
Total other expense, net | $ | 14,074 | $ | 14,537 | $ | 28,376 | $ | 28,384 |
Other expense, net decreased $0.5 million, or 3%, during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to a decrease in interest expense as further described below. Other expense for the six months ended June 30, 2014 remained consistent with total other expense for the six months ended June 30, 2013, decreasing by less than $0.1 million.
Interest Expense
The following summarizes the components of interest expense, net (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Components of interest expense: | |||||||||||||||
Senior secured credit facility | $ | 4,738 | $ | 4,885 | $ | 9,468 | $ | 9,270 | |||||||
83/8% Senior Notes | 4,301 | 4,346 | 8,648 | 8,693 | |||||||||||
63/8% Senior Notes | 4,824 | 4,927 | 9,700 | 9,800 | |||||||||||
Other interest costs | 287 | 270 | 543 | 536 | |||||||||||
Total interest expense, net | $ | 14,150 | $ | 14,428 | $ | 28,359 | $ | 28,299 |
Interest expense, net decreased by $0.3 million, or 2% during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year, primarily as a result of a decrease in the amount outstanding under our revolver. Interest expense, net for the six months ended June 30, 2014 remained consistent with the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes increased $2.6 million and $4.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same periods last year. The increase in the tax provision was primarily a result of an increase in income from operations before taxes as compared to the same period last year. Our effective income tax rate was 42.5% and 40.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively. The increase in the effective income tax rate was primarily a result an increase in state taxes, net of federal benefit, due to a significant increase in income from operations before taxes as compared to the same periods last year. We expect our effective income tax rate to range between 40% and 42% during the remainder of 2014.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of funds for working capital have historically been cash from operations and borrowings under our senior secured credit facility. As of June 30, 2014 we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $19.7 million, and a $75 million revolving credit facility, $75 million of which was available, subject to certain covenant restrictions. Our total outstanding debt as of June 30, 2014 was $931.2 million.
Our operating plan for the next 12 months anticipates that we generate cash from operations, utilize available borrowings, and make certain repayments of indebtedness, including mandatory repayments of term loans and incremental term loans under our
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senior secured credit facility. Our ability to borrow under our revolving credit facility is contingent on our compliance with certain financial covenants, which are measured, in part, by the level of earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) that we generate from our operations. As of June 30, 2014, we were in compliance with all financial and nonfinancial covenants under our senior secured credit facility.
Our future ability to generate cash from operations and from borrowings under our senior secured credit facility could be adversely affected by a number of risks, which are discussed in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section within Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q and in our 10-K and elsewhere herein.
Our liquidity position during 2014 has been, and over the next 12 months and beyond will primarily be affected by, but is not limited to, the following:
• | Continued growth in local and digital revenues. Our local revenues increased 10% and 9% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the prior year. Additionally, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, our digital revenues increased 59% and 93% as compared to the same periods in the prior year. Excluding the impact of HYFN, Dedicated Media, and Federated Media, our digital revenues increased 25% and 24% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. We expect further growth in our local and digital revenues, however, there can be no assurance that this will occur. |
• | Cyclical fluctuations. We experience significant fluctuations in our political advertising revenues since advertising revenues are generally higher in even-numbered years due to additional revenues associated with political advertising related to local and national elections. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, our net political advertising sales were $4.6 million and $6 million, respectively, compared to $1.5 million and $2.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. We anticipate increased advertising revenues during the remainder of 2014 as a result of these cyclical fluctuations. |
• | Employee benefit contributions. Our employee benefit plan contributions include contributions to our pension plan and the 401(k) Plan. Volatility in the debt and equity markets impacts the fair value of our pension plan assets and liabilities and ultimately the cash funding requirements of our pension plan. We expect to contribute $3 million to our pension plan and $2.2 million to our 401(k) Plan during the remainder of 2014. |
• | Payments related to capital expenditures. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, we incurred capital expenditures of $5.9 million and $11.5 million, respectively. We expect to make cash payments of approximately $12 million - $14 million related to capital expenditures during the remainder of 2014, primarily as a result of improvements in news gathering and production at our television stations and software development costs at our digital companies. |
• | Payments related to the acquisition of broadcast assets. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we incurred $7.3 million related to the acquisition of broadcast towers in Savannah, GA. |
• | Acquisition of Federated Media. On February 3, 2014, LIN Digital Media LLC acquired 100% of the capital stock of Federated Media. The purchase price totaled $22.5 million including an adjustment for working capital delivered at closing and was funded from cash on hand and amounts drawn on our revolving credit facility. For further information see Note 2 — “Acquisitions." |
• | Other investments. In connection with our acquisitions of Dedicated Media and HYFN, we may be required to purchase the remaining outstanding shares of these companies in 2015 and 2016, respectively, and pay amounts to certain employees of Dedicated Media and HYFN pursuant to long-term incentive compensation plans, if certain financial targets as defined in each applicable purchase agreement are met. Our maximum potential obligation under the HYFN and Dedicated Media agreements, including employee incentive compensation payments, is $62.4 million, and $26 million, respectively. However, based on our internal projections of the results of operations of each company, we estimate that our total obligation will not exceed $45 million in the aggregate between 2015 and 2016. For further information see Note 2 — “Acquisitions” included in our 10-K. |
• | The Merger. Upon completion of the Merger, we expect that LIN Television will become a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of New Media General, and Media General will become a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of LIN Television. |
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In connection with the Merger, it is currently expected that substantially all of New Media General's outstanding indebtedness will be repaid or satisfied and discharged at or prior to the closing, other than the $290 million aggregate principal amount of LIN Television’s 6 3/8% Senior Notes due 2021 (the "6 3/8% Senior Notes"), which we currently expect will remain outstanding following the closing of the Merger. Media General has stated that it expects to incur substantial additional indebtedness to, among other things, fund the cash consideration to be paid to LIN LLC shareholders in the Merger and to refinance existing indebtedness, some or all of which may be issued and/or guaranteed by LIN Television. As a result, the impact of the Merger and the related financing transactions may be to increase overall indebtedness and related interest expense for LIN Television. For further information about the impact of, and risks associated with, the Merger, see “Risk Factors” in this Current Report on Form 10-Q and in the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Merger. During the next 12 months and through the completion of the Merger, we expect to incur approximately $3 - $4 million of legal and professional fees associated with the transaction and related financing. Contingent upon the consummation of the Merger and dependent upon the price of Media General's Class A common stock on the date of consummation, we will incur an advisory fee payable to J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we expect will be funded from the proceeds of Media General’s transaction financing. Based on the price of Media General's Class A common stock as of August 6, 2014, this advisory fee is estimated to be approximately $23 million, of which $1.5 million has already been paid.
As of June 30, 2014, there were no material changes in our contractual obligations from those shown in Liquidity and Capital Resources within Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 10-K. See Note 10 - "Subsequent Event" for a discussion of post June 30, 2014 events which may affect our future results.
Summary of Cash Flows
The following presents summarized cash flow information (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 61,350 | $ | 42,565 | $ | 18,785 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (42,426 | ) | (123,960 | ) | 81,534 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (11,733 | ) | 54,887 | (66,620 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,191 | $ | (26,508 | ) | $ | 33,699 |
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $18.8 million to $61.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $42.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase is primarily attributable to a $10.4 million increase in operating income as well as an increase in cash inflows related to working capital of $8.1 million.
Net cash used in investing activities was $42.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $124 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2014 was primarily comprised of $22.8 million paid for acquisitions (net of cash acquired) as well as $7.3 million paid for the acquisition of broadcast towers and $11.5 million in capital expenditures. The net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was primarily comprised of the $100 million capital contribution made to Station Venture Holdings in February 2013, $9.8 million paid for acquisitions (net of cash acquired) and $14.2 million in capital expenditures.
Net cash used in financing activities was $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $54.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2014 is primarily comprised of $45 million in proceeds from our revolving line of credit, offset by $58.7 million payments towards our revolving line of credit, term loans and other debt. Net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was primarily due to the new $60 million term loan entered into during the six months ended June 30, 2013 in connection with the JV Sale Transaction (as defined and further described in the Explanatory Note) .
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Description of Indebtedness
LIN LLC guarantees all of LIN Television’s debt. All of the consolidated 100% owned subsidiaries of LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantee LIN Television’s senior secured credit facility, the 83/8% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “83/8% Senior Notes”), and the 63/8% Senior Notes on a joint-and-several basis.
Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
Senior Secured Credit Facility: | |||||||
Revolving loans | $ | — | $ | 5,000 | |||
$112,500 and $118,750 Term loans, net of discount of $300 and $345 as June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | 112,200 | 118,405 | |||||
$312,600 and $314,200 Incremental term loans, net of discount of $1,515 and $1,684 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | 311,085 | 312,516 | |||||
83/8% Senior Notes due 2018 | 200,000 | 200,000 | |||||
63/8% Senior Notes due 2021 | 290,000 | 290,000 | |||||
Capital lease obligations | 14,354 | 14,604 | |||||
Other debt | 3,585 | 4,167 | |||||
Total debt | 931,224 | 944,692 | |||||
Less current portion | 20,495 | 17,364 | |||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 910,729 | $ | 927,328 | |||
Total debt | $ | 931,224 | $ | 944,692 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | (19,716 | ) | (12,525 | ) | |||
Consolidated net debt(1) | $ | 911,508 | $ | 932,167 |
(1) | Consolidated net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure, and is equal to total debt less cash and cash equivalents. For the purpose of our debt covenant calculations, our senior secured credit facility permits a maximum of $45 million to be offset against total debt in arriving at consolidated net debt. We believe consolidated net debt provides investors with useful information about our financial position, and is one of the financial measures used to evaluate compliance with our debt covenants. |
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, we paid $3.9 million and $7.9 million of principal on the term loans and incremental term loans related to mandatory quarterly payments under our senior secured credit facility.
See Note 7 — “Debt” included in Item 15 of our 10-K for a full description of our senior secured credit facility.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As of June 30, 2014, there has been no significant change in our exposure to market risk from that disclosed in our 10-K. For discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk contained in our 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
a) | Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. |
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2014. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial
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officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving its objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2014, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
b) | Changes in internal controls. |
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2014 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various claims and lawsuits that are generally incidental to our business. We are vigorously contesting all of these matters. The outcome of any current or future litigation cannot be accurately predicted. We record accruals for such contingencies to the extent that we conclude it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. No further estimates of possible losses or range of losses can be made at this time because the inherently unpredictable nature of legal proceedings may be exacerbated by various factors, including: (i) the damages sought in the proceedings are unsubstantiated or indeterminate; (ii) discovery is not complete; (iii) the proceeding is in its early stages; (iv) the matters present legal uncertainties; (v) there are significant facts in dispute; or (vi) there is a wide range of potential outcomes. Although the outcome of these and other legal proceedings cannot be predicted, we believe that their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse effect on us.
Following the announcement on March 21, 2014 of the execution of the Merger Agreement, three complaints were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery challenging the proposed acquisition of LIN LLC: Sciabacucchi v. Lin Media LLC, et al. (C.A. No. 9530CB), International Union of Operating Engineers Local 132 Pension Fund v. Lin Media LLC, et al. (C.A. No.9538CB), and Pryor v. Lin Media LLC, et al. (C.A. No. 9577CB). The litigations are putative class actions filed on behalf of the public stockholders of LIN LLC and name as defendants LIN LLC, our directors, Media General, New Holdco, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 and HM Capital Partners LLC and several of our alleged affiliates (Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Equity Fund III, L.P.; HM3 Coinvestors, L.P.; Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Equity Fund IV, L.P.; Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Private Equity Fund IV, L.P.; HM4EQ Coinvestors, L.P.; Hicks, Muse & Co. Partners, L.P.; Muse Family Enterprises, Ltd.; and JRM Interim Investors, L.P. (together with HM Capital Partners LLC and individual director defendant John R. Muse, which we collectively refer to as “HMC”)).
On April 18, 2014, the plaintiff in Engineers Local 132 Pension Fund voluntarily dismissed that action without prejudice and, on April 21, 2014, the Court approved the dismissal.
The operative complaints generally allege that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties in connection with their consideration and approval of the Merger, that the entity defendants aided and abetted those breaches and that individual director defendant Royal W. Carson III and HMC breached their fiduciary duties as controlling shareholders of LIN LLC by causing LIN LLC to enter into the Merger, which plaintiffs allege will provide disparate consideration to HMC. The complaints seek, among other things, declaratory and injunctive relief enjoining the Merger. On April 25, 2014, the plaintiff in the Sciabacucchi action filed an amended complaint, and the plaintiffs in the Sciabacucchi and Pryor actions each filed a motion for an expedited hearing on the plaintiff’s (yet-to-be filed) motion for a permanent injunction to enjoin the Merger, requesting, among other things, that the Court set a permanent injunction hearing for September 2014. On April 30, 2014, the plaintiffs in the Sciabacucchi and Pryor actions filed a stipulation to consolidate the two actions, which was approved by the Court on May 1, 2014.
On May 15, 2014, plaintiffs in the consolidated action sent a letter to the Court withdrawing the pending motion to expedite.
The outcome of the lawsuit is uncertain and cannot be predicted with any certainty. An adverse judgment for monetary damages could have a material adverse effect on our operations and liquidity. An adverse judgment granting permanent injunctive relief could indefinitely enjoin completion of the Merger.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 10-K as well as factors discussed below, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.
Risks Associated with Our Business Activities
The loss of network affiliation agreements or changes in network affiliations could have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations.
You should consider the risk factor under this caption in Part 1 Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our 10-K for a background discussion of this risk. On August 11, 2014, we received notice from CBS Television Network, a division of CBS Inc. that it will not renew the network affiliation agreement for WISH-TV in Indianapolis, Indiana when that agreement expires on December 31, 2014. We are currently evaluating the impact of this event, including assessing the recoverability of the carrying value of the intangible assets associated with this television station.
Risks Associated with the Merger
LIN LLC shareholders cannot be certain of the form of merger consideration they will receive.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, in certain circumstances, a LIN LLC shareholder may receive a combination of cash and shares of common stock of New Media General in exchange for such shareholder’s LIN LLC common shares even if such shareholder made a valid election to receive either the cash consideration or the New Media General share consideration with respect to such shareholder’s LIN LLC common shares. The Merger Agreement provides that the total number of LIN LLC common shares that will be converted into the right to receive cash consideration is equal to 27,426,312, less the total number of LIN LLC common shares, if any, with respect to which the holders thereof have properly demanded appraisal and have not withdrawn such demand or waived their rights to appraisal as of immediately prior to the Merger (the "Cash Election Cap").
If LIN LLC shareholders elect to receive the cash consideration for a number of LIN LLC common shares in excess of the Cash Election Cap, then the shares for which an election was made to receive the cash consideration will be converted into a right to receive a combination of cash and shares of common stock of New Media General on a prorated basis instead of solely the cash consideration.
Similarly, if LIN LLC shareholders elect to receive the cash consideration for a number of LIN LLC common shares less than the Cash Election Cap, then the shares for which an election was made to receive the New Media General share consideration will be converted into a right to receive a combination of cash and shares of common stock of New Media General on a prorated basis instead of solely the New Media General share consideration. However, if the number of LIN LLC common shares for which no election is made is greater than the difference between the Cash Election Cap and the number of LIN LLC common shares for which an election is made to receive the cash consideration, then shares for which no election is made will be converted into a right to receive a combination of cash and shares of common stock of New Media General on a prorated basis, and shares for which an election is made will receive the form of consideration elected.
The number of shares of New Media General common stock that LIN LLC shareholders will receive in the Merger is based on a fixed exchange ratio. Because the market price of Media General’s voting common stock will fluctuate, Media General and LIN LLC shareholders cannot be certain of the value of the merger consideration that the LIN LLC shareholders will receive in the Merger.
Upon completion of the Merger, each outstanding LIN LLC common share (other than certain excluded shares and shares with respect to which the holders thereof have properly demanded appraisal and have not withdrawn such demand or waived their rights to appraisal) will be converted into the right to receive either the cash consideration or the New Media General share consideration subject to the proration and allocation procedures set forth in the Merger Agreement. The exchange ratio for determining the number of shares of New Media General common stock that LIN LLC shareholders will receive in the Merger is fixed and the New Media General share consideration will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of Media General’s voting common stock or LIN LLC’s Class A common shares. The market value of the New Media General voting common stock that the LIN LLC shareholders will be entitled to receive in the Merger will in part depend on the market value of Media General’s voting common stock immediately before that merger is completed and could vary significantly from the market value on the date of the announcement of the Merger Agreement, the date that the joint proxy statement/prospectus was mailed to the shareholders, or the date of the LIN LLC and Media General special meetings. The Merger Agreement does not provide for any adjustment to the New Media General share consideration based on fluctuations of the per share price of Media
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General’s voting common stock or LIN LLC’s Class A common shares. In addition, the market value of the New Media General voting common stock will likely fluctuate after the completion of the merger.
Fluctuations in the share price of Media General, or New Media General following the closing of the Merger, could result from changes in the business, operations or prospects of Media General or LIN LLC prior to the closing of the Merger or New Media General following the closing of the Merger, regulatory considerations, general market and economic conditions and other factors both within and beyond the control of Media General or LIN LLC. The Merger may be completed a considerable amount of time after the date of the Media General or LIN LLC special meetings. As such, at the time of the special meetings, Media General or LIN LLC shareholders will not know the value of the New Media General share consideration that the LIN LLC shareholders will receive in the Merger for each LIN LLC common share.
After making an election with respect to their shares, LIN LLC shareholders will not be able to sell the LIN LLC common shares covered by such election, unless they revoke such election at or prior to the election deadline or unless the Merger Agreement is terminated.
The deadline for making cash elections and stock elections is 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the fifth business day prior to the closing date for the Merger (or such other date as Media General and LIN LLC mutually agree). Media General will seek to publicly announce the election deadline at least five business days prior to this election deadline. After LIN LLC shareholders make an election with respect to their LIN LLC common shares and prior to completion of the Merger, the trading price of LIN LLC Class A common shares or Media General’s voting common stock may decrease, and LIN LLC shareholders may otherwise want to sell their LIN LLC common shares to gain access to cash, make other investments, or eliminate the potential for a decrease in the value of the investment. However, once LIN LLC shareholders make an election with respect to their LIN LLC common shares, which includes delivering all proper transmittal documentation related to such shares, the LIN LLC shareholders will not be able to sell those shares, unless they properly revoke their election at or prior to the election deadline or the Merger Agreement is terminated.
Changes in FCC ownership rules through action, judicial review or federal legislation may limit our ability to continue providing services to stations under sharing arrangements (such as local marketing agreements, joint sale agreements, shared services agreements and other similar agreements), may prevent us from obtaining ownership of the stations we currently provide services to under sharing arrangements, may require us to amend or terminate certain agreements and/or may preclude us from obtaining the full economic value of one or more of our duopoly, or two-station, operations upon a sale, merger or other similar transaction transferring ownership of such station or stations.
FCC ownership rules currently impose significant limitations on the ability of broadcast licensees to have attributable interests in multiple media properties. Federal law prohibits one company from owning broadcast television stations that collectively have service areas encompassing more than an aggregate 39% share of national television households. Ownership restrictions under FCC rules also include a variety of local limits on media ownership. The restrictions include an ownership limit of one television station in most medium and smaller television markets and two stations in most larger markets, known as the television duopoly rule. The regulations also include limits on the common ownership of a newspaper and television station in the same market (newspaper television cross ownership), limits on common ownership of radio and television stations in the same market (radio television station ownership) and limits on radio ownership of four to eight radio stations in a local market.
If the FCC should loosen its media ownership rules, attractive opportunities may arise for additional television station and other media acquisitions, but these changes also would create additional competition for us from other entities, such as national broadcast networks, large station groups, newspaper chains and cable operators, which may be better positioned to take advantage of such changes and benefit from the resulting operating synergies both nationally and in specific markets. On March 12, 2014, the FCC issued a public notice with respect to the processing of broadcast television applications proposing sharing arrangements and contingent interests. The public notice indicated that the FCC will closely scrutinize any application that proposes that two or more stations in the same market will enter into an agreement to share facilities, employees and/or services or to jointly acquire programming or sell advertising including through a JSA, SSA or similar agreement and enter into an option, right of first refusal, put/call arrangement or other similar contingent interest, or a loan guarantee. We cannot now predict what actions the FCC may require in connection with the processing of applications for FCC consent to the Merger or other transactions. However, among other things, this may limit New Media General’s ability to create duopolies or other two station operations.
In an order adopted in March 2014, the FCC concluded that JSAs should be “attributable” for purposes of the media ownership rules if they permit a television licensee to sell more than 15% of the commercial inventory of a television station owned by a third party in the same market. Stations with JSAs that would put them in violation of the new rules will have until June 19, 2016 to amend or terminate those arrangements, unless they are able to obtain a waiver of such rules. Accordingly, absent
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further developments, or the grant of waivers, we will be required to modify or terminate our existing JSAs no later than June 19, 2016.
Concurrent with such March 2014 order, the FCC issued a notice of proposed rulemaking in which it initiated its Quadrennial Review of its ownership rules. The rulemaking proposes, among other things, (i) eliminating the newspaper/radio cross ownership rule and the radio/television cross ownership rule, (ii) retaining the newspaper/television cross ownership rule but allowing for waivers on a case by case basis, (iii) retaining the local television rules, and (iv) prohibiting two television stations in the same market from swapping network affiliations if it would result in a single owner having two top 4 network affiliations in a market where it could not otherwise own both stations. The proposed rulemaking also seeks comment on how to define a television shared services agreement and whether television stations should be required to disclose shared services agreements and how best to achieve disclosure.
We may be unable to successfully negotiate future retransmission consent agreements and these negotiations may be further hindered by consolidation in that industry and the interests of networks with whom we are affiliated or by statutory or regulatory developments. If we are unable to secure or maintain carriage of our television stations' signals over cable, telecommunication video and/or direct broadcast satellite systems, we may not be able to compete effectively.
We may be unable to successfully negotiate retransmission consent agreements with MVPDs when the current terms of these agreements expire for various reasons, including consolidation within that industry. In addition, our affiliation agreements with some broadcast networks include certain terms that may affect our ability to permit MVPDs to retransmit our stations' signals containing network programming, and in some cases, we may lose the right to grant retransmission consent to such providers. If the broadcast networks withhold their consent to the retransmission of those portions of our stations' signals containing network programming we may be unable to successfully complete negotiations for new retransmission consent agreements. Certain networks require us to pay them compensation in exchange for permitting redistribution of network programming by MVPDs. Escalating payments to networks in connection with signal retransmission may adversely affect our operating results. If we lose the right to grant retransmission consent, we may be unable to satisfy certain obligations under our existing retransmission consent agreements with MVPDs and there could be a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
In an order released on March 31, 2014, the FCC amended its rules governing “good faith” retransmission consent negotiations to provide that it is a violation of the statutory duty to negotiate in good faith for a television broadcast station that is ranked among the top-four stations (as measured by audience share) in a designated market area ("DMA") to negotiate retransmission consent jointly with another top-four station in the same DMA if the stations are not commonly owned. Under the new rules, top-four stations may not (1) delegate authority to negotiate or approve a retransmission consent agreement either (a) to another non-commonly owned top-four station located in the same DMA or (b) to a third party that negotiates on behalf of another top-four television station in the same DMA or (2) facilitate or agree to facilitate coordinated negotiation of retransmission consent terms between or among multiple top-four stations in the same DMA, including through the sharing of information. Retransmission consent agreements jointly negotiated prior to the effective date of the new rules will remain enforceable until the end of their terms, but contractual provisions for separately owned top-four stations to consult or jointly negotiate retransmission agreements are no longer enforceable. The new rules went into effect on June 19, 2014. The new rules may affect our arrangements with third-party licensees in Savannah, GA, Youngstown, OH and Topeka, KS in which we have JSAs and/or SSAs with third-party licensees. We cannot predict what effect, if any, the new rules may have on future negotiations for retransmission consent agreements.
The Merger is subject to conditions, including certain conditions that may not be satisfied or completed on a timely basis, if at all.
Consummation of the Merger is subject to certain closing conditions which make the completion and timing of the Merger uncertain. The conditions include, among others, the obtaining of the requisite approvals by the shareholders of Media General and LIN LLC for the consummation of the Merger, as described in the joint proxy statement/prospectus mailed to shareholders on July 24, 2014, the expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act, as amended, the grant by the FCC of consent to the transfer of control of the broadcast licensee subsidiaries of Media General and LIN LLC as a result of the Merger, the absence of any governmental order preventing the consummation of the Merger, registering the shares of New Media General common stock to be issued in connection with the Merger, the listing of such shares on the NYSE and the receipt of third party consents under certain of Media General’s and LIN LLC’s material contracts.
Although Media General and LIN LLC have agreed in the Merger Agreement to use their commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain the requisite approvals and consents, there can be no assurance that these approvals and consents will be obtained, and these approvals and consents may be obtained later than anticipated. In addition, Media General’s and LIN LLC’s obligations to obtain the requisite consents and approvals from regulatory authorities are subject to certain limitations, including that Media
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General is not required to agree to take actions or to make divestitures that may be required by the regulatory authorities (both those expected to be divested and those expected not to be) if taking such actions or making such divestitures (whether or not in connection with the Merger) would reasonably be expected to result in the LIN LLC television stations (both those expected to be divested and those expected not to be) losing annual broadcast cash flow exceeding $5 million. In addition, if permitted under applicable law, either of Media General or LIN may waive a condition for its own respective benefit and consummate the transaction even though one or more of these conditions has not been satisfied. Any determination whether to waive any condition will be made by Media General or LIN at the time of such waiver based on the facts and circumstances as they exist at that time. In the event that a condition to the merger agreement is waived, Media General and LIN, as applicable, currently intend to evaluate the materiality of any such waiver and its effect on Media General’s shareholders or LIN’s shareholders, as applicable, in light of the facts and circumstances at the time to determine whether any resolicitation of proxies is required in light of such waiver.
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that restrict our ability to pursue alternatives to the Merger and, in specified circumstances, could require us to pay Media General a termination fee.
Under the Merger Agreement, we are restricted, subject to certain exceptions, from soliciting, initiating, knowingly facilitating or negotiating, or furnishing nonpublic information with regard to, any inquiry, proposal or offer for an alternative business combination transaction from any person. We may terminate the Merger Agreement and enter into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal only if specified conditions have been satisfied, including a determination by our Board of Directors (after consultation with a nationally recognized third party financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that such proposal is more favorable to the LIN LLC shareholders than the Merger from a financial point of view. A termination in this instance would result in us being required to pay Media General a termination fee of $57.3 million in the aggregate. In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, we will be required to pay to Media General a termination fee of $57.3 million in the aggregate. These provisions could discourage a third party that may have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of LIN LLC from considering or proposing an alternative business combination transaction with us, even if such third party were prepared to pay consideration with a higher value than the value of the Merger.
Failure to complete the Merger may negatively impact our stock price and our future business and financial results.
The Merger Agreement provides that either Media General or LIN LLC may terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger is not consummated on or before March 21, 2015 (which may be automatically extended to June 21, 2015, in the event all closing conditions have been satisfied or waived or are then capable of being satisfied other than those closing conditions related to regulatory approvals). In addition, the Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both us and Media General including, among others, (i) by LIN LLC, in the event the LIN LLC Board of Directors determines to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a LIN LLC Superior Offer (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and (ii) by Media General, if, as a result of regulatory actions or divestitures required by the regulatory authorities (whether such regulatory actions or divestitures are in in connection with the Merger or are due to rule changes, adopted by the FCC following March 21, 2014 that have an adverse impact on the LIN LLC television stations), the LIN LLC television stations (both those expected to be divested and those expected not to be) would reasonably be expected to lose annual broadcast cash flow exceeding a specified amount. Upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specific circumstances, we will be required to pay Media General a termination fee of $57.3 million. The Merger Agreement also provides that Media General will be required to pay a termination fee to the holders of LIN LLC common shares of $55.1 million in the aggregate if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances.
If the Merger is not completed on a timely basis, our ongoing businesses may be adversely affected. If the Merger is not completed at all, we will be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
• | being required to pay our costs and expenses relating to the Merger, such as legal, accounting, financial advisory and printing fees, whether or not the Merger is completed; and |
• | time and resources committed by our management to matters relating to the Merger could otherwise have been devoted to pursuing other beneficial opportunities. |
If the Merger is not completed, the price of our Class A Common Shares may decline to the extent that the current market price of that stock reflects a market assumption that the Merger will be completed and that the related benefits will be realized, or a market perception that the Merger was not consummated due to an adverse change in our business.
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Uncertainties associated with the Merger may cause employees to leave us, Media General or New Media General and may otherwise affect the future business and operations of New Media General.
New Media General’s success after the Merger will depend in part upon its ability to retain key employees of Media General and LIN LLC. Prior to and following the Merger, current and prospective employees of Media General and LIN LLC may experience uncertainty about their future roles with Media General and LIN LLC and choose to pursue other opportunities, which could have an adverse effect on Media General or LIN LLC. If key employees depart, the integration of the two companies may be more difficult and New Media General’s business following the Merger could be adversely affected.
Media General has stated that it expects that it will incur additional indebtedness to finance the transaction and the agreements and instruments governing such debt may contain restrictions and limitations that could significantly impact the operation of New Media General and adversely affect the holders of New Media General’s common stock.
If the transaction is consummated, Media General has stated that it expects to incur substantial additional indebtedness to, among other things, fund the cash consideration to be paid to the LIN LLC shareholders in the Merger and to refinance existing indebtedness. This new indebtedness is expected to include a $90 million incremental revolving credit facility, a $910 million Term Loan B facility and a $600 million Term Loan A facility. New Media General may also incur additional indebtedness in the future.
The terms of the new indebtedness will subject New Media General to a number of financial and operational covenants and will require compliance with certain financial ratios. For example, the covenants under the new indebtedness will impose restrictions on New Media General, including the restrictions on its ability to incur additional indebtedness and liens, make loans and investments, make capital expenditures, sell assets, engage in mergers, acquisitions and consolidations, enter into transactions with affiliates, purchase or redeem stock, enter into sale and leaseback transactions and pay dividends. A breach of any of the covenants imposed on New Media General by the terms of the new indebtedness, including any financial or operational covenants, and certain change of control events, may result in a default or event of default under the terms of the new indebtedness. Following an event of default, the lenders would have the right to terminate their commitments to extend credit in the future to New Media General and would be able to accelerate the repayment of all of New Media General’s indebtedness under the new indebtedness. In such case, New Media General may not have sufficient funds to pay the total amount of accelerated obligations, and the lenders could proceed against the collateral securing the new indebtedness, which will consist of substantially all of the assets of New Media General. Any acceleration in the repayment of indebtedness or related foreclosure could have an adverse effect on New Media General.
Further, New Media General is expected to have a significant degree of leverage after the transaction that could have important consequences, including:
• | making it more difficult for New Media General to satisfy its obligations, which could in turn result in an event of default; |
• | impairing New Media General’s ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate purposes or other purposes; |
• | diminishing New Media General’s ability to withstand a downturn in its business, the industry in which it operates, or the economy generally; |
• | limiting the flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in New Media General’s business and the industry in which it operates; and |
• | placing New Media General at a competitive disadvantage compared to certain competitors that may have proportionately less debt. |
Despite the current debt levels, and the debt levels anticipated following the transaction, New Media General may be able to incur significantly more debt in the future, which could increase the foregoing risks related to New Media General’s indebtedness.
We and Media General may not be able to obtain the required approval from the FCC.
LIN LLC's and Media General’s obligation to consummate the Merger is subject to obtaining receipt from the FCC of consent to the transfers of control of broadcast licensee subsidiaries of LIN LLC and Media General in connection with the Merger. Under the Merger Agreement, we and Media General are each obligated to use commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable the necessary consents from the FCC to the Merger subject to certain limitations. Although we believe that we will be able to obtain the required approval from the FCC, we cannot be sure we will do so. Failure to obtain FCC clearance would prevent us from consummating the Merger.
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Media General has the right to terminate the Merger Agreement if changes to FCC regulations or transaction-related regulatory requirements would reasonably be expected to result in the LIN LLC television stations losing annual broadcast cash flow exceeding $5 million.
The FCC may change or propose to change, its rules or the interpretation of its rules prior to the closing of the Merger in a manner that would be adverse to the manner in which we operate our television stations or provide certain services to television stations licensed to third parties. In addition, the FCC and other regulatory authorities may require that Media General and LIN LLC agree to take certain actions, such as divesting assets or otherwise limiting the rights of LIN LLC to provide certain services to television stations licensed to third parties, in order to obtain the approval or consent of such regulatory authorities to the Merger. Under the Merger Agreement, Media General is not required to agree to take actions to obtain the approval or consent of the regulatory authorities if such actions, together with any such changes to the FCC’s rules (whether or not in connection with the Merger), would result in the LIN LLC television stations (both those expected to be divested and those expected not to be) losing annual broadcast cash flow in excess of $5 million. If it is determined that such actions, together with any such changes to the FCC’s rules (whether or not in connection with the Merger), would reasonably be expected to result in the LIN LLC television stations losing annual broadcast cash flow in excess of a specified amount, Media General has the right to terminate the Merger Agreement.
Media General and LIN LLC will be required to divest assets in certain markets in order to obtain approval from regulatory authorities and may not be able to realize the full benefit of the sold assets.
Media General and us both own television stations in the Birmingham, AL; Green Bay, WI; Mobile, AL; Providence, RI; and Savannah, GA markets. Regulatory authorities will require Media General and LIN LLC to divest stations in these markets. We also own two television stations in the Albuquerque, NM markets that previously were “top-four” stations in this market based on ratings. Regulatory authorities may require us to divest stations in this market and may further require Media General and us to divest assets in other markets, or to accept other restrictions or conditions with respect to the operation of television stations in such markets, in order to obtain the approval or consent of such regulatory authorities for the Merger. Any such divestitures or other restrictions could diminish the anticipated benefits of the Merger to New Media General and its shareholders by adversely affecting the operations of New Media General after the completion of the Merger, and may result in additional Merger costs.
Furthermore, in certain of our television markets, we own more than one full-power television broadcast station based on waivers that the FCC reevaluates in connection with review of an application for consent to a “substantial” transfer of control, such as the change of control that the our stations would undergo upon the consummation of the Merger. Pursuant to “satellite,” “failing station,” and similar waivers, we are permitted to own additional stations in the Austin, TX, Green Bay, WI, Hartford- New Haven, CT, Honolulu, HI, and Wichita-Hutchinson, KS markets. In assessing whether to consent to a “substantial” transfer of control of such a combination, the FCC will seek to determine whether the circumstances warrant continuation of these waivers.
The integration of Media General and LIN LLC following the Merger will present significant challenges that may reduce the anticipated potential benefits of the Merger.
We and Media General will face significant challenges in consolidating functions and integrating our organizations, procedures and operations in a timely and efficient manner, as well as retaining key personnel. The integration of Media General and LIN LLC will be complex and time consuming due to the locations of our corporate headquarters and the size and complexity of each organization. The principal challenges will include the following:
• | integrating information systems and internal controls over accounting and financial reporting; |
• | integrating our and Media General’s existing businesses; |
• | preserving significant business relationships; |
• | consolidating corporate and administrative functions; |
• | conforming standards, controls, procedures and policies, business cultures and compensation structures between us and Media General; and |
• | retaining key employees. |
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The management of New Media General will have to dedicate substantial effort to integrating the businesses of Media General and LIN during the integration process. These efforts could divert management’s focus and resources from New Media General’s business, corporate initiatives or strategic opportunities. If New Media General is unable to integrate Media General’s and LIN LLC’s organizations, procedures and operations in a timely and efficient manner, or at all, the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the Merger may not be realized fully, or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected, and the value of New Media General’s common stock may be affected adversely. An inability to realize the full extent of the anticipated benefits of the Merger, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could also have an adverse effect upon the revenues, level of expenses and operating results of New Media General.
We and Media General will incur significant transaction and merger-related integration costs in connection with the Merger.
We and Media General expect to pay significant transaction costs in connection with the Merger. These transaction costs include investment banking, legal and accounting fees and expenses, expenses associated with the new indebtedness that will be incurred in connection with the Merger, SEC filing fees, printing expenses, mailing expenses and other related charges. A portion of the transaction costs will be incurred regardless of whether the Merger is consummated. We and Media General will each generally pay our own costs and expenses in connection with the Merger, except that each is obligated to pay 50% of the FCC and antitrust filing fees relating to the Merger irrespective of whether the Merger is consummated. Media General will also reimburse our costs for assistance in connection with the financing Media General obtains in connection with the Merger. New Media General may also incur costs associated with integrating the operations of the two companies, and these costs could be significant and could have an adverse effect on New Media General’s future operating results if the anticipated cost savings from the Merger are not achieved. Although we and Media General expect that the elimination of duplicative costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of the two businesses, should allow New Media General to offset incremental expenses over time, the net benefit may not be achieved in the near term, or at all.
While the Merger is pending, we and Media General will be subject to business uncertainties, as well as contractual restrictions under the Merger Agreement, that could have an adverse effect on our businesses.
Uncertainty about the effect of the Merger on our and Media General’s employees and business relationships may have an adverse effect on us and Media General and, consequently, on New Media General following the consummation of the Merger. These uncertainties could impair each of our and Media General's ability to retain and motivate key personnel until and after the consummation of the Merger and could cause third parties who deal with us and Media General to seek to change existing business relationships with Media General and LIN. If key employees depart or if third parties seek to change business relationships with us and Media General, New Media General’s business following the consummation of the Merger could be adversely affected. In addition, the Merger Agreement restricts us and Media General, without the other party’s consent and subject to certain exceptions, from making certain acquisitions and taking other specified actions until the Merger closes or the Merger Agreement terminates. These restrictions may prevent us and Media General from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities that may arise prior to completion of the Merger or termination of the Merger Agreement, and from making other changes to our business.
Some of our directors and executive officers may have interests in the Merger that are different from the interests of our shareholders generally.
Some of our directors and executive officers may have interests in the Merger that are different from, or are in addition to, the interests of our shareholders generally. These interests include their designation as Directors or executive officers of New Media General following the completion of the Merger.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure
None.
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Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
3.1 | Certificate of Formation of LIN Media LLC, dated as of February 11, 2013 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of LIN Media LLC (File No. 333-188297)) and incorporated by reference herein. | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of LIN Media LLC, dated as of July 30, 2013 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B of LIN Media LLC filed as of July 31, 2013 (File No. 001-36032)) and incorporated by reference herein. | |
3.3 | Amendment to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of LIN Media LLC, dated as of March 20, 2014 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of LIN Media LLC filed on March 21, 2014 (File No. 001-36032)) and incorporated by reference herein. | |
3.4 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of LIN Television Corporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of LIN TV Corp. and LIN Television Corporation for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2003 (File No. 000-25206)) and incorporated by reference herein. | |
3.5 | Restated Bylaws of LIN Television Corporation (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of LIN Television Corporation and LIN Holding Corp. (File No. 333-54003)) and incorporated by reference herein. | |
4.1 | Form of specimen share certificate for class A common shares representing limited liability company interests in LIN Media LLC (included as Exhibit A to Annex B to the proxy statement/prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of LIN Media LLC (File No. 333-188297)) and incorporated by reference herein. | |
4.2 | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 3, 2014, among Federated Media Publishing LLC, LIN Television Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as Trustee amending the Indenture, dated April 12, 2010, filed as Exhibit 4.2 herein. | |
4.3 | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 3, 2014, among Federated Media Publishing LLC, LIN Television Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as Trustee amending the Indenture, dated October 12, 2012, filed as Exhibit 4.3 herein. | |
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Chief Executive Officer of LIN Media LLC | |
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Chief Financial Officer of LIN Media LLC | |
31.3 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Chief Executive Officer of LIN Television Corporation | |
31.4 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Chief Financial Officer of LIN Television Corporation | |
32.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of LIN Media LLC | |
32.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of LIN Television Corporation | |
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
* | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18, as amended, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each of LIN Media LLC and LIN Television Corporation, has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LIN Media LLC | |
LIN Television Corporation | |
Dated: | August 11, 2014 |
By: | /s/ Richard J. Schmaeling |
Richard J. Schmaeling | |
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | |
(On behalf of each of the registrants and as Principal Financial Officer) | |
Dated: | August 11, 2014 |
By: | /s/ Nicholas N. Mohamed |
Nicholas N. Mohamed | |
Vice President Controller | |
(On behalf of each of the registrants and as Principal Accounting Officer) |
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Table of Contents
Item 1. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of LIN Television Corporation | |
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LIN Television Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
(in thousands, except share data) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 19,295 | $ | 12,525 | |||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts (2014 - $3,867; 2013 - $3,188) | 153,831 | 145,409 | |||||
Deferred income tax assets | 7,410 | 6,898 | |||||
Other current assets | 22,442 | 15,201 | |||||
Total current assets | 202,978 | 180,033 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 217,362 | 221,078 | |||||
Deferred financing costs | 14,861 | 16,448 | |||||
Goodwill | 210,968 | 203,528 | |||||
Broadcast licenses | 536,515 | 536,515 | |||||
Other intangible assets, net | 48,480 | 47,049 | |||||
Other assets | 12,727 | 12,299 | |||||
Total assets (a) | $ | 1,243,891 | $ | 1,216,950 | |||
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 20,495 | $ | 17,364 | |||
Accounts payable | 17,299 | 14,002 | |||||
Income taxes payable | 463 | 1,420 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 67,583 | 51,696 | |||||
Program obligations | 6,968 | 7,027 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 112,808 | 91,509 | |||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 912,729 | 929,328 | |||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 61,579 | 64,686 | |||||
Program obligations | 3,559 | 4,146 | |||||
Other liabilities | 24,417 | 27,209 | |||||
Total liabilities (a) | 1,115,092 | 1,116,878 | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9) | |||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | 9,905 | 12,845 | |||||
LIN Television Corporation stockholder’s equity: | |||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares | — | — | |||||
Investment in parent company’s shares, at cost | (21,984 | ) | (21,984 | ) | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,156,668 | 1,140,370 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (992,486 | ) | (1,005,633 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (25,181 | ) | (25,526 | ) | |||
Total stockholder’s equity | 117,017 | 87,227 | |||||
Noncontrolling interest | 1,877 | — | |||||
Total equity | 118,894 | 87,227 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,243,891 | $ | 1,216,950 |
(a) | Our consolidated assets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 include total assets of: $55,165 and $56,056, respectively, of variable interest entities (“VIEs”) that can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs. These assets include broadcast licenses and other intangible assets of: $43,565 and $44,677 and program rights of: $1,948 and $2,186 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Our consolidated liabilities as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 include $3,752 and $4,126, respectively, of total liabilities of the VIEs for which the VIEs’ creditors have no recourse to the Company, including $2,525 and $2,727, respectively, of program obligations. See further description in Note 1 — “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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LIN Television Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | (in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 188,765 | $ | 164,346 | $ | 355,006 | $ | 305,338 | |||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Direct operating | 75,487 | 63,623 | 144,921 | 118,191 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 48,308 | 40,040 | 93,248 | 77,338 | |||||||||||
Amortization of program rights | 6,788 | 7,152 | 13,381 | 14,937 | |||||||||||
Corporate | 8,304 | 9,094 | 20,493 | 19,365 | |||||||||||
Depreciation | 11,087 | 11,320 | 21,773 | 22,958 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 5,706 | 5,723 | 11,277 | 11,152 | |||||||||||
Restructuring charge | — | 391 | — | 2,523 | |||||||||||
Loss from asset dispositions | 5 | 87 | 99 | 182 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 33,080 | 26,916 | 49,814 | 38,692 | |||||||||||
Other expense: | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 14,171 | 14,428 | 28,400 | 28,299 | |||||||||||
Share of loss in equity investments | 25 | 25 | 100 | 25 | |||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (101 | ) | 84 | (83 | ) | 60 | |||||||||
Total other expense, net | 14,095 | 14,537 | 28,417 | 28,384 | |||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 18,985 | 12,379 | 21,397 | 10,308 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 7,788 | 5,210 | 8,809 | 4,159 | |||||||||||
Net income | 11,197 | 7,169 | 12,588 | 6,149 | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (461 | ) | (306 | ) | (1,059 | ) | (470 | ) | |||||||
Net income attributable to LIN Television Corporation | $ | 11,658 | $ | 7,475 | $ | 13,647 | $ | 6,619 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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LIN Television Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 11,197 | $ | 7,169 | $ | 12,588 | $ | 6,149 | |||||||
Amortization of pension net losses, reclassified, net of tax of $101 and $169 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $225 and $338 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively | 154 | 259 | 345 | 518 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income | 11,351 | 7,428 | 12,933 | 6,667 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (461 | ) | (306 | ) | (1,059 | ) | (470 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to LIN Television Corporation | $ | 11,812 | $ | 7,734 | $ | 13,992 | $ | 7,137 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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LIN Television Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Stockholder’s Equity
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Investment in Parent Company’s | Additional | Accumulated Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Common | Paid-In | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Noncontrolling | Stockholder’s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares, at cost | Capital | Deficit | Loss | Interest | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | 1,000 | $ | — | $ | (21,984 | ) | $ | 1,140,370 | $ | (1,005,633 | ) | $ | (25,526 | ) | $ | — | $ | 87,227 | ||||||||||||
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $225 | — | — | — | — | — | 345 | — | 345 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of share options and vesting of restricted share awards | — | — | — | 11,965 | — | — | — | 11,965 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | — | 4,333 | — | — | 13 | 4,346 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared | — | — | — | — | (500 | ) | — | — | (500 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification from redeemable noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,766 | 2,766 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | (902 | ) | (902 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | 13,647 | — | — | 13,647 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2014 | 1,000 | $ | — | $ | (21,984 | ) | $ | 1,156,668 | $ | (992,486 | ) | $ | (25,181 | ) | $ | 1,877 | $ | 118,894 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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LIN Television Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Stockholder’s Deficit
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Common Stock | Investment in Parent Company’s Common | Additional Paid-In | Accumulated | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | Total Stockholder’s | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Stock, at cost | Capital | Deficit | Loss | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | 1,000 | $ | — | $ | (21,984 | ) | $ | 1,130,239 | $ | (1,164,435 | ) | $ | (35,384 | ) | $ | (91,564 | ) | |||||||||
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $338 | — | — | — | — | — | 518 | 518 | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of LIN TV Corp. class A common stock | — | — | — | 1,159 | — | — | 1,159 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock awards | — | — | — | 1,497 | — | — | 1,497 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | 4,440 | — | — | 4,440 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | 6,619 | — | 6,619 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2013 | 1,000 | $ | — | $ | (21,984 | ) | $ | 1,137,335 | $ | (1,157,816 | ) | $ | (34,866 | ) | $ | (77,331 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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LIN Television Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 12,588 | $ | 6,149 | |||
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation | 21,773 | 22,958 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 11,277 | 11,152 | |||||
Amortization of financing costs and note discounts | 1,800 | 1,808 | |||||
Amortization of program rights | 13,381 | 14,937 | |||||
Cash payments for programming | (13,784 | ) | (16,072 | ) | |||
Share of loss in equity investments | 100 | 25 | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 4,346 | 4,528 | |||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 8,103 | 3,803 | |||||
Loss from asset dispositions | 99 | 182 | |||||
Other, net | 1,954 | 846 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 1,101 | 1,203 | |||||
Other assets | (9,934 | ) | (3,036 | ) | |||
Accounts payable | (2,118 | ) | (6,479 | ) | |||
Accrued interest expense | (160 | ) | 4,510 | ||||
Other liabilities and accrued expenses | 11,871 | (3,949 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 62,397 | 42,565 | |||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Capital expenditures | (11,463 | ) | (14,170 | ) | |||
Acquisition of broadcast towers | (7,257 | ) | — | ||||
Payments for business combinations, net of cash acquired | (22,733 | ) | (9,824 | ) | |||
Proceeds from the sale of assets | 107 | 34 | |||||
Contributions to equity investments | (100 | ) | — | ||||
Capital contribution to joint venture with NBCUniversal | — | (100,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (41,446 | ) | (123,960 | ) | |||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net proceeds on exercises of employee and director stock-based compensation | — | 1,156 | |||||
Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt | 45,000 | 96,000 | |||||
Payment of dividend | (500 | ) | — | ||||
Principal payments on long-term debt | (58,681 | ) | (41,617 | ) | |||
Payment of long-term debt issue costs | — | (652 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (14,181 | ) | 54,887 | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 6,770 | (26,508 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 12,525 | 46,307 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | $ | 19,295 | $ | 19,799 |
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LIN Television Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
LIN Television Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“LIN Television”), together with its subsidiaries, is a local multimedia company operating in the United States. LIN Television and its subsidiaries are affiliates of HM Capital Partners I LP (“HMC”). In these notes, the terms “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” mean LIN Television and all subsidiaries included in our consolidated financial statements. LIN Television is a wholly-owned subsidiary of LIN Media LLC (“LIN LLC”).
On July 30, 2013, LIN TV Corp., a Delaware corporation (“LIN TV”), completed its merger with and into LIN LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of LIN TV, with LIN LLC as the surviving entity (the “2013 LIN LLC Merger”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 12, 2013, by and between LIN TV and LIN LLC (the “2013 LIN LLC Merger Agreement”). LIN LLC filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on July 31, 2013 (the “Form 8-K”) for the purpose of establishing LIN LLC as the successor registrant to LIN TV pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and to disclose certain related matters, including the consummation of the 2013 LIN LLC Merger. Pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Exchange Act and in accordance with the filing of the Form 8-K, the class A common shares representing limited liability interests in LIN LLC, as the successor registrant to LIN TV, were deemed registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. References to "LIN LLC," "we," "us," or the "Company" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that include any period at and before the effectiveness of the 2013 LIN LLC Merger shall be deemed to refer to LIN TV as the predecessor registrant to LIN LLC. For more information concerning the effects of the 2013 LIN LLC Merger and the succession of LIN LLC to LIN TV upon its effectiveness, please see the Form 8-K.
LIN LLC has no independent assets or operations and guarantees all of our debt. All of the consolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries of LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantee our Senior Secured Credit Facility, 83/8% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “83/8% Senior Notes”) and 63/8% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “63/8% Senior Notes”) on a joint-and-several basis, subject to customary release provisions.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to state fairly our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our Company, our wholly-owned and majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries, and VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary. We review all local marketing agreements (“LMAs”), shared services agreements (“SSAs”), joint sales agreements (“JSAs”) and related agreements, to evaluate whether consolidation of entities that are party to such arrangements is required under U.S. GAAP.
During the first quarter of 2014, we began operating under two segments, which also represent our reportable segments, “Broadcast” and “Digital” that are disclosed separately from our corporate activities. Our Broadcast segment includes 43 television stations and seven digital channels that are either owned, operated or serviced by us in 23 U.S. markets, all of which are engaged principally in the sale of television advertising and digital advertising primarily related to our television station companion websites. Our Digital segment includes the operating results of the following digital companies: LIN Digital LLC ("LIN Digital"), LIN Mobile, LLC ("LIN Mobile"), Nami Media, Inc. ("Nami Media"), HYFN, Inc. ("HYFN"), Dedicated Media, Inc. ("Dedicated Media"), and Federated Media Publishing LLC ("Federated Media"). Corporate and unallocated expenses primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate locations. Corporate is not a reportable segment. We have retrospectively recast prior period disclosures to reflect this change in our reportable operating segments. See Note 5 - “Segment Reporting” for further discussion. Prior to January 1, 2014, we had one reportable segment.
On July 24, 2014, LIN LLC filed a joint proxy statement/prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission which was mailed to the shareholders of LIN LLC in connection with a special meeting of the shareholders of LIN LLC to be held on August 20, 2014 for the purpose of voting on the proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 21, 2014, with Media General, Inc., a Virginia corporation ("Media General"), Mercury New Holdco, Inc., a Virginia corporation (“New Holdco”), Mercury Merger Sub 1, Inc., a Virginia corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of New Holdco (“Merger
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Sub 1”), Mercury Merger Sub 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of New Holdco (“Merger Sub 2”) (the “Merger Agreement”). If the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the "Merger") are completed, LIN LLC will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Holdco and Media General will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of LIN LLC ("New Media General"). The combined company will own and operate or service 74 stations across 46 markets, reaching approximately 26.5 million households or 23% of U.S. TV households (certain of these stations are expected to be swapped or otherwise divested in order to address regulatory considerations). The transaction is currently expected to close during the first quarter of 2015.
Joint Venture Sale Transaction and Merger
On February 12, 2013, we, along with LIN TV and LIN Television of Texas, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“LIN Texas”) entered into an agreement whereby LIN Texas sold its 20.38% equity interest in Station Venture Holdings ("SVH"), a joint venture in which an affiliate of NBCUniversal ("NBC"), held the remaining 79.62% equity interest (collectively, the “JV Sale Transaction”). Pursuant to the JV Sale Transaction, LIN Television made a $100 million capital contribution to SVH and in turn, LIN TV was released from the guarantee of an $815.5 million note held by SVH ("GECC Guarantee") as well as any further obligations related to any shortfall funding agreements between us and SVH.
Concurrent with the closing of the JV Sale Transaction, LIN TV entered into the 2013 LIN LLC Merger Agreement. The 2013 LIN LLC Merger enabled the surviving entity to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and the change in classification was treated as a liquidation of LIN TV for federal income tax purposes, with the result that LIN TV realized a capital loss in its 100% equity interest in LIN Television.
For further discussion of the JV Sale Transaction and the 2013 LIN LLC Merger, refer to Item 1. "Business," Note 1 - "Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" and Note 13 - "Commitments and Contingencies" to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (the "10-K").
Variable Interest Entities
In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE for financial reporting purposes, we consider whether we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and whether we have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE. We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary.
We have a JSA and an SSA with WBDT Television, LLC (“WBDT”) for WBDT-TV in the Dayton, OH market. We also have JSAs and SSAs with affiliates of Vaughan Acquisition LLC (“Vaughan”) for WTGS-TV in the Savannah, GA market, WYTV-TV in the Youngstown, OH market and KTKA-TV in the Topeka, KS market and SSAs with KASY-TV Licensee, LLC (“KASY”), KWBQ-TV, KRWB-TV and KASY-TV in the Albuquerque, Santa-Fe NM market. Under these agreements, we provide administrative services to these stations, have an obligation to reimburse certain of the stations' expenses, and we are compensated through a performance-based fee structure that provides us the benefit of certain returns from the operation of these stations. We determined that WBDT, Vaughan and KASY are VIEs and as a result of the JSAs and/or SSAs, we have variable interests in these entities. We are the primary beneficiary of these entities, and therefore, we consolidate these entities within our consolidated financial statements.
An order that the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) adopted in March 2014, however, will require changes in our relationship with these entities going forward. In that order, the FCC concluded that JSAs should be “attributable” for purposes of the media ownership rules if they permit a television licensee to sell more than 15% of the commercial inventory of a television station owned by a third party in the same market. Stations with JSAs that would put them in violation of the new rules will have until June 19, 2016 to amend or terminate those arrangements unless they are able to obtain a waiver of such rules. Accordingly, absent further developments, we will be required to modify or terminate our existing JSAs by no later than June 19, 2016.
The carrying amounts and classifications of the assets and liabilities of the variable interest entities described above, which have been included in our consolidating balance sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):
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June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 418 | $ | 278 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 6,823 | 6,345 | |||||
Other assets | 913 | 927 | |||||
Total current assets | 8,154 | 7,550 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 2,192 | 2,469 | |||||
Broadcast licenses and other intangible assets, net | 43,565 | 44,677 | |||||
Other assets | 1,254 | 1,360 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 55,165 | $ | 56,056 | |||
LIABILITIES | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 1,162 | $ | 1,162 | |||
Accounts payable | 45 | 63 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 1,184 | 1,336 | |||||
Program obligations | 1,283 | 1,303 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 3,674 | 3,864 | |||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 2,424 | 3,005 | |||||
Program obligations | 1,242 | 1,424 | |||||
Other liabilities | 47,825 | 47,763 | |||||
Total liabilities | $ | 55,165 | $ | 56,056 |
The assets of our consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs and may not be sold, or otherwise disposed of, except for assets sold or replaced with others of like kind or value. Other liabilities of $47.8 million and $47.8 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, serve to reduce the carrying value of the entities, and are eliminated in our consolidated financial statements. This reflects the fact that as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we have an option that we may exercise if the FCC attribution rules change. The option would allow us to acquire the assets or member’s interest of the VIE entities for a nominal exercise price, which is significantly less than the carrying value of their tangible and intangible net assets. The options are carried at zero on our consolidated balance sheet, as any value attributable to the options is eliminated in the consolidation of the VIEs. In an order adopted in March 2014, the FCC concluded that JSAs should be "attributable" for purposes of the media ownership rules if they permit a television licensee to sell more than 15% of the commercial inventory of a television station owned by a third party in the same market. Stations with JSAs that would put them in violation of the new rules will have until June 19, 2016 to amend or terminate those arrangements, unless they are able to obtain a waiver of such rules. Accordingly, absent further developments, or the grant of waivers, we will be required to modify or terminate our existing JSAs no later than June 19, 2016.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
The redeemable noncontrolling interest as of December 31, 2013 includes the interest of minority shareholders of HYFN, Dedicated Media and Nami Media. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we have reclassified the interest of the minority shareholders of Nami Media to permanent equity, as the mandatory redemption feature of Nami Media's minority shareholders' interest terminated in February 2014. Accordingly, the following table presents the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interest included in our consolidated balance sheets related to HYFN and Dedicated Media, which represents third parties’ proportionate share of our consolidated net assets (in thousands):
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Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest | |||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | $ | 12,845 | |
Net loss | (1,059 | ) | |
Share-based compensation and other | (4 | ) | |
Reclassification to noncontrolling interest (Nami Media) | (1,877 | ) | |
Balance as of June 30, 2014 | $ | 9,905 |
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates are used for the allowance for doubtful accounts in receivables, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, assumptions used to determine fair value of financial instruments, amortization and impairment of program rights and intangible assets, share-based compensation and other long-term incentive compensation arrangements, pension costs, barter transactions, income taxes, employee medical insurance claims, useful lives of property and equipment, contingencies, litigation and net assets of businesses acquired.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") and the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") issued a converged standard on revenue recognition from contracts with customers, ASU 2014-09 (Topic 606 and IFRS 15). This standard will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance. ASU 2014-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In April 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update No. 2014-08, "Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant and Equipment (Topic 360) - Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity" ("ASU 2014-08"). ASU 2014-08 changes the threshold for disclosing discontinued operations and the related disclosure requirements. Pursuant to ASU 2014-08, only disposals representing a strategic shift, such as a major line of business, a major geographical area or a major equity investment, should be presented as a discontinued operation. ASU 2014-08 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014 with early adoption permitted but only for disposals or classifications as held for sale which have not been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for issuance. We are currently evaluating the impact that the new guidance will have on our disclosures and consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 — Acquisitions
Federated Media Publishing, Inc.
On February 3, 2014, LIN Digital Media LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of LIN Television, acquired 100% of the capital stock of Federated Media Publishing, Inc., which we subsequently converted into a Delaware limited liability company ("Federated Media"). Federated Media is a digital content and conversational marketing company that leverages the relationships and content from its publishing network to deliver contextually relevant advertising and conversational and engagement tools that reach agencies’ and brands’ targeted audiences across digital and social media platforms. The purchase price totaled $22.5 million, net of cash, including post-closing adjustments, and was funded from cash on hand and amounts drawn on our revolving credit facility.
The following table summarizes the provisional allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by us in the acquisition (in thousands):
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Current assets | $ | 9,811 | |
Property and equipment | 72 | ||
Non-current assets | 195 | ||
Other intangible assets | 11,497 | ||
Goodwill | 7,440 | ||
Current liabilities | (6,501 | ) | |
Total | $ | 22,514 |
The amount allocated to definite-lived intangible assets represents the estimated fair values of publisher relationships of $4.2 million, customer relationships of $1.2 million, completed technology of $3.9 million, and trademarks of $2.2 million. These intangible assets will be amortized over the estimated remaining useful lives of approximately 8 years for publisher relationships, 4 years for customer relationships, 3 years for completed technology and 7 years for trademarks.
Goodwill of $7.4 million is the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, and primarily represents the benefits of the incremental revenue we expect to generate from the acquisition of Federated Media. All of the goodwill recognized in connection with the acquisition of Federated Media is deductible for tax purposes.
Net revenues and operating loss of Federated Media included in our consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were $10.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
Dedicated Media, Inc.
On April 9, 2013, we acquired a 60% interest (calculated on a fully diluted basis) in Dedicated Media, a multi-channel advertisement buying and optimization company. Under the terms of our agreement with Dedicated Media, we agreed to purchase the remaining outstanding shares of Dedicated Media by no later than February 15, 2015 if Dedicated Media achieves both (i) a target earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and (ii) a target gross profit in 2014, as outlined in the purchase agreement. The purchase price of these shares is based on multiples of Dedicated Media’s 2014 EBITDA and gross profit. Our maximum potential obligation under the purchase agreement is $26 million. If Dedicated Media does not meet the target EBITDA or target gross profit in 2014, we have the option to purchase the remaining outstanding shares using the same purchase price multiple.
HYFN, Inc.
On April 4, 2013, we acquired a 50.1% interest (calculated on a fully diluted basis) in HYFN, a full service digital advertising agency specializing in the planning, development, deployment and support for websites, mobile sites, interactive banners, games and various applications for multiple devices. Under the terms of our agreement with HYFN, we agreed to purchase the remaining outstanding shares of HYFN by no later than February 15, 2016 if HYFN achieves both (i) a target EBITDA and (ii) target net revenues in 2015, as outlined in the transaction agreements. The purchase price of these shares is based on multiples of HYFN’s 2015 net revenue and EBITDA. Our maximum potential obligation under the terms of our agreement is approximately $62.4 million. If HYFN does not meet the target EBITDA or target net revenues in 2015, we have the option to purchase the remaining outstanding shares using the same purchase price multiple.
Our obligations to purchase the noncontrolling interest holders’ shares of both Dedicated Media and HYFN are outside of our control, because they are based on the achievement of certain financial targets described above. Therefore, the noncontrolling interest related to Dedicated Media and HYFN as of June 30, 2014 has been reported as redeemable noncontrolling interest and classified as temporary equity on our consolidated balance sheets. As of the acquisition dates, the fair values of the noncontrolling interests were $3.8 million and $7.2 million for Dedicated Media and HYFN, respectively, and were measured based on the purchase prices for our 60% and 50.1% ownership interest in Dedicated Media and HYFN, respectively, and the net assets acquired as of the acquisition dates. As of June 30, 2014, we believe that achievement of the financial targets is not yet probable and therefore, have not reflected these obligations in our consolidated financial statements.
If we do not purchase the remaining outstanding shares of Dedicated Media or HYFN by the dates set forth in the respective purchase agreements, the noncontrolling interest holders have the right to purchase our interest. The purchase price of these shares is based on the same purchase price multiple described above and is exercisable only if the applicable financial targets are not met and we do not elect to purchase the remaining interest. The fair value of this option is zero and no amounts related to these options are included in our consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2014.
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Pro Forma Information
The following table sets forth unaudited pro forma results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 assuming that the above acquisitions of Federated Media, Dedicated Media and HYFN, along with transactions necessary to finance the acquisitions, occurred on January 1, 2013 (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | ||||||
Net revenue | $ | 356,373 | $ | 329,016 | |||
Net income | $ | 11,852 | $ | 967 |
This pro forma financial information is based on historical results of operations, adjusted for the allocation of the purchase price and other acquisition accounting adjustments, and is not necessarily indicative of what our results would have been had we operated the business since January 1, 2013. The pro forma adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 reflect depreciation expense, amortization of intangibles related to the fair value adjustments of the assets acquired, additional interest expense related to the financing of the transaction and the related tax effects of the adjustments.
In connection with the acquisition of Federated Media, we and Federated Media incurred a combined total of $0.8 million of transaction related costs primarily related to legal and other professional services. These costs were not included in the 2014 pro forma amounts. The 2013 pro forma net income was adjusted to include these costs, as they are directly attributable to the acquisition of Federated Media.
Note 3 — Intangible Assets
Goodwill totaled $211 million and $203.5 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The change in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2014 was as follows (in thousands):
Goodwill | |||
Broadcast: | |||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | $ | 185,237 | |
Acquisitions | — | ||
Balance as of June 30, 2014 | $ | 185,237 | |
Digital: | |||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | 18,291 | ||
Acquisitions | 7,440 | ||
Balance as of June 30, 2014 | $ | 25,731 | |
Total: | |||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | $ | 203,528 | |
Acquisitions | 7,440 | ||
Balance as of June 30, 2014 | $ | 210,968 |
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of intangible assets (in thousands):
June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | ||||||||||||
Broadcast licenses | $ | 536,515 | $ | — | $ | 536,515 | $ | — | |||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization (1) | 98,673 | (50,193 | ) | 85,966 | (38,917 | ) | |||||||||
Total | $ | 635,188 | $ | (50,193 | ) | $ | 622,481 | $ | (38,917 | ) |
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(1) | Intangible assets subject to amortization are amortized on a straight line basis and primarily include network affiliations, acquired customer and publisher relationships, completed technology, brand names, non-compete agreements, internal-use software, favorable operating leases, and retransmission consent agreements. |
Note 4 — Debt
Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
Senior Secured Credit Facility: | |||||||
Revolving credit loans | $ | — | $ | 5,000 | |||
$112,500 and $118,750 Term loans, net of discount of $300 and $345 as June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | 112,200 | 118,405 | |||||
$312,600 and $314,200 Incremental term loans, net of discount of $1,515 and $1,684 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | 311,085 | 312,516 | |||||
83/8% Senior Notes due 2018 | 200,000 | 200,000 | |||||
63/8% Senior Notes due 2021 | 290,000 | 290,000 | |||||
Capital lease obligations | 14,354 | 14,604 | |||||
Other debt | 5,585 | 6,167 | |||||
Total debt | 933,224 | 946,692 | |||||
Less current portion | 20,495 | 17,364 | |||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 912,729 | $ | 929,328 |
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, we paid $3.9 million and $7.9 million, respectively, of principal on the term loans and incremental term loans related to mandatory quarterly payments under our senior secured credit facility, respectively.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we drew $45 million on our revolving credit facility to fund the acquisition of Federated Media as well as normal operating activities. We subsequently made payments against these borrowings, resulting in an outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility of zero as of June 30, 2014.
The fair values of our long-term debt are estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues (Level 2 inputs of the three-level fair value hierarchy). The carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
Carrying amount | $ | 918,871 | $ | 932,088 | |||
Fair value | 944,968 | 956,255 |
Note 5 — Segment Reporting
During the first quarter of 2014, we began operating under two operating segments, which also represent our reportable segments, “Broadcast” and “Digital” that are disclosed separately from our corporate activities. Our Broadcast segment includes 43 television stations and seven digital channels that are either owned, operated or serviced by us in 23 U.S. markets, all of which are engaged principally in the sale of television advertising and digital advertising primarily related to our television station companion websites, and our Digital segment includes the operating results of the following digital companies; LIN Digital, LIN Mobile, Nami Media, HYFN, Dedicated Media, and Federated Media. Unallocated corporate expenses primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate locations.
We use earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding non-recurring charges, restructuring charges, share-based compensation, loss or gain on sales of assets, and adjusting amortization of program rights to deduct cash paid for programming (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as the primary financial measure reported to the chief executive officer (the chief operating decision maker) for use in assessing our operating segments’ operating performance. We believe that this measure is useful to investors because it eliminates significant non-cash expenses and non-recurring charges and as a result, allows investors to better understand our operating segments’ performance. All adjustments to Adjusted EBITDA presented below to
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arrive at consolidated income before income taxes except for depreciation and amortization and cash paid for programming relate primarily to corporate activities. Cash paid for programming pertains only to our Broadcast segment. As a result, we have disclosed depreciation and amortization by segment, as this is the only adjustment to operating income that the chief executive officer reviews on a segment basis. We have retrospectively recast prior period disclosures to reflect this change in our reportable segments.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Net revenues: | |||||||||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 155,581 | $ | 143,509 | $ | 297,296 | $ | 275,460 | |||||||
Digital | 33,184 | 20,837 | 57,710 | 29,878 | |||||||||||
Total net revenues | $ | 188,765 | $ | 164,346 | $ | 355,006 | $ | 305,338 |
The following table is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated income before provision for income taxes:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 58,780 | $ | 51,164 | $ | 106,250 | $ | 91,759 | |||||||
Digital | 555 | 1,796 | (338 | ) | 1,960 | ||||||||||
Total segment Adjusted EBITDA | 59,335 | 52,960 | 105,912 | 93,719 | |||||||||||
Unallocated corporate Adjusted EBITDA | (5,623 | ) | (5,189 | ) | (12,522 | ) | (9,808 | ) | |||||||
Less: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 11,087 | 11,320 | 21,773 | 22,958 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 5,706 | 5,723 | 11,277 | 11,152 | |||||||||||
Amortization of program rights | 6,788 | 7,152 | 13,381 | 14,937 | |||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 2,039 | 2,587 | 4,346 | 4,528 | |||||||||||
Non-recurring(1) and acquisition-related charges | 1,925 | 1,960 | 6,484 | 5,011 | |||||||||||
Restructuring charge | — | 391 | — | 2,523 | |||||||||||
Loss on sale of assets | 5 | 87 | 99 | 182 | |||||||||||
Add: | |||||||||||||||
Cash payments for programming | 6,918 | 8,365 | 13,784 | 16,072 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 33,080 | 26,916 | 49,814 | 38,692 | |||||||||||
Other expense: | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 14,171 | 14,428 | 28,400 | 28,299 | |||||||||||
Share of loss in equity investments | 25 | 25 | 100 | 25 | |||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net | (101 | ) | 84 | (83 | ) | 60 | |||||||||
Total other expense, net | 14,095 | 14,537 | 28,417 | 28,384 | |||||||||||
Consolidated income before provision for income taxes | $ | 18,985 | $ | 12,379 | $ | 21,397 | $ | 10,308 |
______________________________
(1) Non-recurring charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 primarily consist of expenses related to the Merger and non-recurring charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 primarily consist of expenses related to the 2013 LIN LLC Merger.
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Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Operating income: | |||||||||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 44,675 | $ | 36,540 | $ | 78,149 | $ | 60,698 | |||||||
Digital | (1,422 | ) | 740 | (4,100 | ) | 242 | |||||||||
Unallocated corporate | (10,173 | ) | (10,364 | ) | (24,235 | ) | (22,248 | ) | |||||||
Total operating income | $ | 33,080 | $ | 26,916 | $ | 49,814 | $ | 38,692 |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: | |||||||||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 14,218 | $ | 15,846 | $ | 28,354 | $ | 32,110 | |||||||
Digital | 1,981 | 1,036 | 3,756 | 1,677 | |||||||||||
Unallocated corporate | 594 | 161 | 940 | 323 | |||||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization | $ | 16,793 | $ | 17,043 | $ | 33,050 | $ | 34,110 |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures: | |||||||||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 4,368 | $ | 5,640 | $ | 8,305 | $ | 11,369 | |||||||
Digital | 1,247 | 884 | 2,386 | 1,683 | |||||||||||
Unallocated corporate | 239 | 848 | 772 | 1,118 | |||||||||||
Total capital expenditures | $ | 5,854 | $ | 7,372 | $ | 11,463 | $ | 14,170 |
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
Assets: | |||||||
Broadcast | $ | 1,089,107 | $ | 1,100,343 | |||
Digital | 93,847 | 69,690 | |||||
Unallocated corporate | 60,937 | 46,917 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 1,243,891 | $ | 1,216,950 |
Note 6 — Retirement Plans
The following table shows the components of the net periodic pension cost and the contributions to our 401(k) Plan and the retirement plans (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost: | |||||||||||||||
Interest cost | $ | 1,521 | $ | 1,314 | $ | 3,019 | $ | 2,628 | |||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (1,782 | ) | (1,670 | ) | (3,540 | ) | (3,340 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of net loss | 254 | 428 | 569 | 856 | |||||||||||
Net periodic (benefit) cost | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 72 | $ | 48 | $ | 144 | ||||||
Contributions: | |||||||||||||||
401(k) Plan | $ | 1,003 | $ | 1,092 | $ | 2,145 | $ | 2,424 | |||||||
Defined contribution retirement plans | 33 | 35 | 72 | 84 | |||||||||||
Defined benefit retirement plans | 1,333 | 1,416 | 2,680 | 2,713 | |||||||||||
Total contributions | $ | 2,369 | $ | 2,543 | $ | 4,897 | $ | 5,221 |
See Note 10 — “Retirement Plans” in Item 15 of our 10-K for a full description of our retirement plans.
Note 7 — Restructuring
As of December 31, 2013, we had a restructuring accrual of $0.4 million related to severance and related costs as a result of the integration of the television stations acquired during 2012 as well as severance and related costs at some of our digital companies. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we made cash payments of $0.3 million related to these restructuring actions. We expect to make cash payments of approximately $0.1 million during the remainder of the year with respect to such transactions.
The activity for these restructuring actions is as follows (in thousands):
Severance and Related | ||||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | $ | 423 | ||
Charges | — | |||
Payments | 283 | |||
Balance as of June 30, 2014 | $ | 140 |
Note 8 — Income Taxes
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $7.8 million and $8.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to a provision from income taxes of $5.2 million and $4.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. The provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was primarily a result of our $19 million and $21.4 million income from continuing operations before taxes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. Our effective income tax rate was 41.2% and 40.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively. The increase in the effective income tax rate was primarily a result of an increase in state taxes, net of federal benefit, due to an increase in income from operations before taxes as compared to the same periods in the prior year. We expect our effective income tax rate to range between 40% and 42% during the remainder of 2014.
During the first quarter of 2013, approximately $162.8 million of short term deferred tax liabilities were reclassified to income taxes payable upon the consummation of the JV Sale Transaction. As a result of the close of the 2013 LIN LLC Merger on July 30, 2013, $131.5 million of this tax liability was extinguished, resulting in a remaining tax liability of approximately $31.3 million associated with the JV Sale Transaction. We made state and federal tax payments to settle this liability during the fourth quarter of 2013. For further discussion regarding the income tax effects of the JV Sale Transaction and the 2013 LIN LLC Merger, see Note 1 — “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and Note 13 — “Commitments and Contingencies” to our consolidated financial statements in our 10-K.
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Note 9 — Commitments and Contingencies
Contingencies
GECC Guarantee and the 2013 LIN LLC Merger
As further described in Note 1 - "Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," pursuant to the JV Sale Transaction, LIN Television made a $100 million capital contribution to SVH and in turn, was released from the GECC Guarantee as well as any further obligations related to any shortfall funding agreements between LIN Television and SVH.
In February 2013, we entered into a $60 million Incremental Facility and utilized $40 million of cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund the $100 million payment.
As a result of the JV Sale Transaction, after utilizing all of our available Federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards, we had an approximate $162.8 million income tax payable remaining, $131.5 million of which was extinguished as a result of the 2013 LIN LLC Merger. We made state and federal tax payments to settle the remaining liability of $31.3 million during the fourth quarter of 2013.
For further discussion of the GECC Guarantee and the 2013 LIN LLC Merger, refer to Note 13 - "Commitments and Contingencies" to our consolidated financial statements in our 10-K.
The Merger
During the next 12 months and through the completion of the Merger, we expect to incur approximately $3 - $4 million of legal and professional fees associated with the transaction and related financing. Contingent upon the consummation of the Merger and dependent upon the price of Media General's Class A common stock on the date of consummation, we will incur an advisory fee payable to J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we expect will be funded from the proceeds of Media General’s transaction financing. Based on the price of Media General's Class A common stock as of August 6, 2014, this advisory fee is estimated to be approximately $23 million, of which $1.5 million has already been paid. This advisory fee is contingent upon the consummation of the Merger and is not earned by JP Morgan until the Merger occurs. As of the date of this report, none of the necessary approvals or consents have been obtained from the FCC or the shareholders of Media General or LIN and as a result, there is no assurance that the Merger and the corresponding advisory fee to be paid to JP Morgan will occur. As a result we do not deem the payment of the advisory fee to be probable and accordingly, did not record an obligation for this amount as of June 30, 2014.
Litigation
We are involved in various claims and lawsuits that are generally incidental to our business. We are vigorously contesting all of these matters. The outcome of any current or future litigation cannot be accurately predicted. We record accruals for such contingencies to the extent that we conclude it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. No estimate of the possible loss or range of loss can be made at this time because the inherently unpredictable nature of legal proceedings may be exacerbated by various factors, including: (i) the damages sought in the proceedings are unsubstantiated or indeterminate; (ii) discovery is not complete; (iii) the proceeding is in its early stages; (iv) the matters present legal uncertainties; (v) there are significant facts in dispute; or (vi) there is a wide range of potential outcomes. Although the outcome of these and other legal proceedings cannot be predicted, we believe that their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse effect on us.
Following the announcement on March 21, 2014 of the execution of the Merger Agreement, three complaints were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery challenging the proposed acquisition of LIN LLC: Sciabacucchi v. Lin Media LLC, et al. (C.A. No. 9530CB), International Union of Operating Engineers Local 132 Pension Fund v. Lin Media LLC, et al. (C.A. No.9538CB), and Pryor v. Lin Media LLC, et al. (C.A. No. 9577CB). The litigations are putative class actions filed on behalf of the public stockholders of LIN LLC and name as defendants LIN LLC, our directors, Media General, New Holdco, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 and HM Capital Partners LLC and several of our alleged affiliates (Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Equity Fund III, L.P.; HM3 Coinvestors, L.P.; Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Equity Fund IV, L.P.; Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Private Equity Fund IV, L.P.; HM4EQ Coinvestors, L.P.; Hicks, Muse & Co. Partners, L.P.; Muse Family Enterprises, Ltd.; and JRM Interim Investors, L.P. (together with HM Capital Partners LLC and individual director defendant John R. Muse, which we collectively refer to as “HMC”)).
On April 18, 2014, the plaintiff in Engineers Local 132 Pension Fund voluntarily dismissed that action without prejudice and, on April 21, 2014, the Court approved the dismissal.
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The operative complaints generally allege that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties in connection with their consideration and approval of the Merger, that the entity defendants aided and abetted those breaches and that individual director defendant Royal W. Carson III and HMC breached their fiduciary duties as controlling shareholders of LIN LLC by causing LIN LLC to enter into the Merger, which plaintiffs allege will provide disparate consideration to HMC. The complaints seek, among other things, declaratory and injunctive relief enjoining the Merger. On April 25, 2014, the plaintiff in the Sciabacucchi action filed an amended complaint, and the plaintiffs in the Sciabacucchi and Pryor actions each filed a motion for an expedited hearing on the plaintiff’s (yet-to-be filed) motion for a permanent injunction to enjoin the Merger, requesting, among other things, that the Court set a permanent injunction hearing for September 2014. On April 30, 2014, the plaintiffs in the Sciabacucchi and Pryor actions filed a stipulation to consolidate the two actions, which was approved by the Court on May 1, 2014.
On May 15, 2014, plaintiffs in the consolidated action sent a letter to the Court withdrawing the pending motion to expedite.
The outcome of the lawsuit is uncertain and cannot be predicted with any certainty. An adverse judgment for monetary damages could have a material adverse effect on our operations and liquidity. An adverse judgment granting permanent injunctive relief could indefinitely enjoin completion of the Merger.
Note 10 — Subsequent Event
On August 11, 2014, we received notice from CBS Television Network, a division of CBS Inc. that it will not renew the network affiliation agreement for WISH-TV in Indianapolis, Indiana when that agreement expires on December 31, 2014. We are currently evaluating the impact of this event, including assessing the recoverability of the carrying value of the intangible assets associated with this television station.
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