UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2007
or
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-13437

SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 20-2428299 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
27500 Riverview Center Blvd., Suite 400 Bonita Springs, Florida | | 34134 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(239) 949-4450
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerate filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
o Large accelerated filer | x Accelerated filer | o Non-accelerated filer |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
o Yes x No
As of June 4, 2007, there were 52,310,837 shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding.
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
INDEX OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3
SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
| | April 30, 2007 | | January 31, 2007 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
Assets | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 14,514 | | $ | — | |
Trade receivables, net | | 92,608 | | 102,658 | |
Purchased claims receivable | | 12,668 | | 16,983 | |
Inventories | | 257,500 | | 248,941 | |
Income tax receivable | | 9,316 | | 9,932 | |
Deferred tax asset | | 29,809 | | 29,531 | |
Other | | 8,080 | | 5,440 | |
Total current assets | | 424,495 | | 413,485 | |
Property, plants and equipment | | 94,116 | | 98,812 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | (29,532 | ) | (30,897 | ) |
Net property, plants and equipment | | 64,584 | | 67,915 | |
Other assets | | | | | |
Goodwill, net | | 396,330 | | 395,902 | |
Intangibles, net | | 115,960 | | 118,971 | |
Other | | 17,249 | | 13,758 | |
Total other assets | | 529,539 | | 528,631 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,018,618 | | $ | 1,010,031 | |
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONCLUDED)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | April 30, 2006 | | January 31, 2006 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | |
Checks issued against future advances on revolving credit facility | | $ | — | | $ | 1,465 | |
Accounts payable (net of allowance for returns of $145,764 and $164,069 at April 30, 2007 and January 31, 2007, respectively) | | 312,508 | | 308,184 | |
Accrued expenses | | 68,434 | | 62,838 | |
Deferred revenue | | 2,612 | | 2,630 | |
Current portion of obligations under capital leases | | 1,033 | | 995 | |
Current maturities of debt | | 8,930 | | 7,850 | |
Total current liabilities | | 393,517 | | 383,962 | |
Deferred tax liability | | 32,470 | | 32,500 | |
Obligations under capital leases | | 860 | | 1,069 | |
Debt, less current maturities | | 143,766 | | 146,534 | |
Other | | 5,233 | | 6,519 | |
Total liabilities | | 575,846 | | 570,584 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | | | |
Contributed capital: | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par (2,000 shares authorized; none issued) | | — | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par (100,000 shares authorized; 52,224 and 52,064 shares issued) | | 522 | | 521 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | 475,541 | | 474,796 | |
Total contributed capital | | 476,063 | | 475,317 | |
Accumulated deficit | | (35,938 | ) | (37,766 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income: | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation | | 2,647 | | 1,896 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 442,772 | | 439,447 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,018,618 | | $ | 1,010,031 | |
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| | Three months ended April 30, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Revenues | | | $ | 475,405 | | | | $ | 447,894 | | |
Cost of revenues (including depreciation of $217 and $154) | | | 375,911 | | | | 358,924 | | |
Gross profit | | | 99,494 | | | | 88,970 | | |
Selling, general and administrative expense | | | 58,091 | | | | 54,068 | | |
Fulfillment freight | | | 25,755 | | | | 21,935 | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 6,836 | | | | 5,804 | | |
Impairment of land and building held for sale | | | — | | | | 529 | | |
Operating income | | | 8,812 | | | | 6,634 | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing fees of $146 and $157) | | | (3,567 | ) | | | (2,267 | ) | |
Interest income | | | 41 | | | | 68 | | |
Other | | | 71 | | | | 19 | | |
Total other expense | | | (3,455 | ) | | | (2,180 | ) | |
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes | | | 5,357 | | | | 4,454 | | |
Income tax expense | | | 2,143 | | | | 1,592 | | |
Income from continuing operations | | �� | 3,214 | | | | 2,862 | | |
Discontinued operation, net of income taxes | | | (1,386 | ) | | | 397 | | |
Net income | | | $ | 1,828 | | | | $ | 3,259 | | |
Earnings per share—basic | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | | $ | 0.06 | | | | $ | 0.05 | | |
Discontinued operation | | | (0.02 | ) | | | 0.01 | | |
Total | | | $ | 0.04 | | | | $ | 0.06 | | |
Earnings per share—diluted | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | | $ | 0.06 | | | | $ | 0.05 | | |
Discontinued operation | | | (0.03 | ) | | | 0.01 | | |
Total | | | $ | 0.03 | | | | $ | 0.06 | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic | | | 52,153 | | | | 51,708 | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted | | | 52,632 | | | | 53,154 | | |
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in | | Accumulated | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Total Stockholders’ | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Deficit | | (Loss) | | Equity | |
Balance, January 31, 2007 | | 52,064 | | | $ | 521 | | | $ | 474,796 | | | $ | (37,766 | ) | | | $ | 1,896 | | | | $ | 439,447 | | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,828 | | | | — | | | | 1,828 | | |
Foreign currency translation | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 751 | | | | 751 | | |
Comprehensive income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,579 | | |
Stock compensation expense | | — | | | — | | | 179 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 179 | | |
Exercise of stock options | | 160 | | | 1 | | | 229 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 230 | | |
Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised | | — | | | — | | | 337 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 337 | | |
Balance, April 30, 2007 | | 52,224 | | | $ | 522 | | | $ | 475,541 | | | $ | (35,938 | ) | | | $ | 2,647 | | | | $ | 442,772 | | |
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Three months ended April 30, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Operating Activities | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | $ | 1,828 | | | | $ | 3,259 | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 7,339 | | | | 6,240 | | |
Provision for losses on accounts receivable | | | 1,106 | | | | 1,728 | | |
Deferred revenue | | | 18 | | | | (360 | ) | |
Stock compensation expense | | | 179 | | | | 400 | | |
Loss on sale of discontinued operation | | | 508 | | | | — | | |
Impairment of land and building held for sale | | | — | | | | 529 | | |
Other | | | 490 | | | | (259 | ) | |
Changes in assets and liabilities (excluding business acquisitions): | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable | | | 5,733 | | | | (8,220 | ) | |
Increase in inventories | | | (14,264 | ) | | | (9,816 | ) | |
Increase in other current and non-current assets | | | (3,093 | ) | | | (1,654 | ) | |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 7,043 | | | | (48,775 | ) | |
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 6,887 | | | | (56,928 | ) | |
Investment Activities | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | (4,027 | ) | | | (1,955 | ) | |
Purchase of claims | | | (23,756 | ) | | | (27,902 | ) | |
Payments received on purchased claims | | | 28,071 | | | | 27,655 | | |
Proceeds from sale of wood manufacturing division, net of cash transferred | | | 9,970 | | | | — | | |
Acquisition of Anderson Mid-Atlantic News, LLC, net of cash acquired | | | — | | | | (13,620 | ) | |
Acquisition of Anderson SCN Services, LLC, net of cash acquired | | | — | | | | (25,990 | ) | |
Other | | | 44 | | | | (1,017 | ) | |
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 10,302 | | | | (42,829 | ) | |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) increase in checks issued against revolving credit facilities | | | (1,383 | ) | | | 5,965 | | |
(Repayments) borrowings under credit facilities | | | (3,811 | ) | | | 69,793 | | |
Net (payments) borrowings on notes payable and capital leases | | | 1,952 | | | | 692 | | |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock | | | 230 | | | | 54 | | |
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | 337 | | | | 14 | | |
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (2,675 | ) | | | 76,518 | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash | | | 14,514 | | | | (23,239 | ) | |
Cash, beginning of period | | | — | | | | 23,239 | | |
Cash, end of period | | | $ | 14,514 | | | | $ | — | | |
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Source Interlink Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading marketing, merchandising and fulfillment company of entertainment products including DVDs, music CDs, magazines, books and related items. The Company’s fully integrated businesses include:
· Distribution and fulfillment of entertainment products to major retail chains throughout North America and directly to consumers of entertainment products ordered through the Internet;
· Import and export of periodicals sold in more than 100 markets worldwide;
· Coordination of product selection and placement of impulse items sold at checkout counters;
· Processing and collection of rebate claims as well as management of sales data obtained at the point-of-purchase; and
· Design, manufacture and installation of wire fixtures in major retail chains.
Source Interlink serves approximately 110,000 retail store locations throughout North America. Supply chain relationships include movie studios, record labels, magazine and newspaper publishers, confectionary companies and manufacturers of general merchandise.
The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments and reclassifications) necessary to present fairly our results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 and our financial position as of April 30, 2007, respectively have been made. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to the annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted from these interim consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 25, 2007, as amended on May 31, 2007.
Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the results of operations or stockholders’ equity.
Adoption of FIN-48
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB No. 109. Effective February 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Standards Accounting Board Interpretation FIN 48. This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109 and prescribes a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, no adjustment was required.
9
SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The Company’s policy is to include interest and penalties related to gross unrecognized tax benefits within our provision for income taxes. Such interest and penalties are not material in the periods presented.
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in various tax jurisdictions, including the United States and several US states. The Company has substantially concluded all US Federal and State income tax matters for years up to and including 2002.
2. Trade Receivables
Trade receivables consist of the following:
| | April 30, | | January 31, | |
(in thousands) | | | | 2007 | | 2007 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
Trade receivables | | | $ | 278,784 | | | | $ | 312,116 | | |
Less allowances for: | | | | | | | | | |
Sales returns and other | | | 168,518 | | | | 192,328 | | |
Doubtful accounts | | | 17,658 | | | | 17,130 | | |
Total allowances | | | 186,176 | | | | 209,458 | | |
Trade receivables, net | | | $ | 92,608 | | | | $ | 102,658 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
| | April 30, | | January 31, | |
(in thousands) | | | | 2007 | | 2007 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
Raw materials | | | $ | 510 | | | | $ | 3,048 | | |
Work-in-process | | | 1,083 | | | | 2,519 | | |
Finished goods: | | | | | | | | | |
Pre-recorded music and video | | | 138,878 | | | | 133,193 | | |
Magazines and books | | | 116,576 | | | | 107,449 | | |
Fixtures | | | 453 | | | | 2,732 | | |
Inventories | | | $ | 257,500 | | | | $ | 248,941 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In the event of non-sale, pre-recorded music and video, magazine and book inventories are generally returnable to the suppliers thereof for full credit.
10
SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
4. Debt and Revolving Credit Facility
Debt consists of:
| | April 30, | | January 31, | |
(in thousands) | | | | 2007 | | 2007 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
Revolving credit facility—Wells Fargo Foothill | | | $ | 112,648 | | | | $ | 116,459 | | |
Note payable—Magazine import and export | | | 2,808 | | | | 3,500 | | |
Note payable—Former owner of Empire | | | 233 | | | | 233 | | |
Note payable—Arrangements with suppliers | | | 9,553 | | | | 10,180 | | |
Mortgage loan—Wachovia Bank | | | 19,500 | | | | 19,750 | | |
Equipment loans | | | 7,954 | | | | 4,262 | | |
Total debt | | | 152,696 | | | | 154,384 | | |
Less current maturities | | | 8,930 | | | | 7,850 | | |
Debt, less current maturities | | | $ | 143,766 | | | | $ | 146,534 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wells Fargo Foothill Credit Facility
On February 28, 2005, the Company modified its existing credit facility with Wells Fargo Foothill (“WFF”) as a result of its acquisition of Alliance. The primary changes from the original line of credit were to (1) increase the maximum allowed advances under the line of credit from $45.0 million to $250.0 million and (2) extend the maturity date from October 2009 to October 2010. In addition, in conjunction with the modification of the existing credit facility, the Company repaid the balance of its $10.0 million WFF term loan. WFF, as arranger and administrative agent for each of the parties that may become a participant in such arrangement and their successors (“Lenders”) will make revolving loans to us and our subsidiaries of up to $250.0 million including the issuance of letters of credit. The terms and conditions of the arrangement are governed primarily by the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated February 28, 2005 by and among us, our subsidiaries, and WFF.
Outstanding borrowings bear interest at a variable annual rate equal to the prime rate announced by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association’s San Francisco office, plus a margin of between 0.0% and 1.00% (applicable margin was 0.0% at April 30, 2007) based upon a ratio of the Company’s EBITDA to interest expense (“Interest Coverage Ratio”). At April 30, 2007 the prime rate was 8.25%. We also have the option of selecting up to five traunches of at least $1 million each to bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of between 2.00% and 3.00% based upon our Interest Coverage Ratio. The Company had 3 LIBOR contracts outstanding at April 30, 2007 (expiring through June 2007) that bear interest at a weighted average rate of approximately 7.3%. To secure repayment of the borrowings and other obligations of ours to the Lenders, we and our subsidiaries granted a security interest in all of the personal property assets to WFF, for the benefit of the Lenders. These loans mature on October 31, 2010.
Under the credit agreement, the Company is limited in its ability to declare dividends or other distributions on capital stock or make payments in connection with the purchase, redemption, retirement or acquisition of capital stock. There are also limitations on capital expenditures and the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with these ratios at April 30, 2007.
11
SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Availability under the facility is limited by the Company’s borrowing base calculation, as defined in the agreement. The calculation resulted in excess availability, after consideration of outstanding letters of credit, of $85.5 million at April 30, 2007.
Equipment Loans
Through the acquisition of Alliance, the Company entered into a loan agreement with SunTrust Leasing Corporation (the “SunTrust Loan”) for the purchase of equipment to be used at various locations. A credit line of $6.8 million was approved under the SunTrust Loan, with repayment terms for five promissory notes ranging from three to five years. The total principal balance of the SunTrust Loan outstanding as of April 30, 2007 was $3.7 million.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Wachovia Bank, N.A. (the “Wachovia Loan”) for the purchase of equipment to be used at various locations. The total principal balance of the Wachovia Loan outstanding as of April 30, 2007 was $4.2 million.
Supplier Loans
Through the acquisition of Levy, the Company assumed four notes payable with suppliers (the “Supplier Loans”) totaling $14.0 million. The maturity dates of the notes range between March 2007 and August 2014 and bear interest at 5%. Principal repayments range from $1.0 to $2.0 million per fiscal year with $1.6 million and $1.7 million due to be repaid in fiscal year 2007 and 2008, respectively. The total principal balance of the Supplier Loans as of April 30, 2007 was $9.6 million.
Mortgage Loan
The Company obtained a 10 year, $20.0 million conventional mortgage loan through Wachovia Bank (the “Wachovia Mortgage”). The Wachovia Mortgage is collateralized by land and building located in Coral Springs, FL. The Wachovia Mortgage monthly principal payments are approximately $0.08 million plus interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 1.60%. At the end of the 10 year term, a balloon payment in the amount of $11.1 million is due and payable. The total principal balance of the Wachovia Mortgage as of April 30, 2007 was $19.5 million.
Magazine Import and Export Notes
Concurrent with the magazine import and export acquisition in November 2004, the Company issued an additional $7.7 million in notes payable. At April 30, 2007, the balance on all magazine import and export notes was $2.8 million. These notes bear interest at a rate of 2.37% and require quarterly payments through February, 2008.
12
SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The aggregate amount of debt maturing through January 31, 2012 is as follows:
(in thousands) | | | | Amount | |
Fiscal year: | | | |
Remainder of 2008 | | $ | 6,633 | |
2009 | | 6,302 | |
2010 | | 3,948 | |
2011 | | 115,148 | |
2012 | | 2,515 | |
Thereafter | | 18,150 | |
Total | | $ | 152,696 | |
At April 30, 2007 and January 31, 2007, unamortized deferred financing fees were approximately $1.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
5. Earnings per Share
A reconciliation of the denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations are as follows:
| | Three months ended April 30, | |
(in thousands) | | | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding—Basic | | | 52,153 | | | | 51,708 | | |
Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants | | | 479 | | | | 1,446 | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding—Diluted | | | 52,632 | | | | 53,154 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, stock options to purchase 1.8 million and 0.2 million stock options and warrants, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share because their exercise price exceeded the average market price of the common shares during the period.
13
SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
6. Discontinued Operation
On April 30, 2007, the Company disposed of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of its Wood Manufacturing division. The Company sold the assets and liabilities of its Wood Manufacturing division to a purchaser in which S. Leslie Flegel, the Company’s former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer has an interest. The Wood Manufacturing division was formerly reported as part of our In-Store Services segment. The book value of the net assets sold on the closing date was $11.6 million. The assets and liabilities of the Wood Manufacturing division were sold for $10.0 million cash, subject to adjustment based upon the working capital transferred to the buyer, and the issuance of a note payable to the Company in the face amount of $3.5 million, which bears interest at the 3-month LIBOR plus a margin of 2.00%. The Company has determined that the note does not bear an interest rate equivalent to a market rate for the borrower. Therefore, the Company has discounted the note to fair value using its estimation of a market rate for the note. This discount was approximately $1.0 million. For the three months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, the summary results for the Wood Manufacturing division are as follows:
| | Three months ended April 30, | |
(in thousands) | | | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Revenues | | | $ | 2,551 | | | | $ | 6,706 | | |
(Loss) income from discontinued operation, before income taxes | | | $ | (1,463 | ) | | | $ | 711 | | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | | | (585 | ) | | | 314 | | |
(Loss) income from discontinued operation | | | (878 | ) | | | 397 | | |
Loss on sale of discontinued operation, before income taxes | | | (847 | ) | | | — | | |
Income tax benefit | | | (339 | ) | | | — | | |
Loss on sale of discontinued operation | | | (508 | ) | | | — | | |
Discontinued operation, net | | | $ | (1,386 | ) | | | $ | 397 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
7. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Supplemental information on interest and income taxes paid is as follows:
| | Three months ended April 30, | |
(in thousands) | | | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Interest | | | $ | 2,850 | | | | $ | 2,054 | | |
Income taxes (net of receipts of $27 in 2007) | | | $ | 241 | | | | $ | 2,501 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As discussed in Note 9, the Company disposed of its Wood Manufacturing division for the total consideration of $13.5 million, including $3.5 million in the form of a note receivable.
As discussed in Note 2, the Company acquired Mid-Atlantic on March 30, 2006 for the total consideration of $17.7 million, including $13.6 million in cash and $4.1 million in the form of a note payable.
As discussed in Note 2, the Company acquired SCN on March 30, 2006 for the total consideration of $36.2 million, including $26.0 million in cash and $10.2 million in the form of a note payable.
14
SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
8. Stock-Based Compensation
On February 1, 2006, the Company adopted FAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, and chose to transition using the modified prospective method. On February 1, 2007, the Company granted approximately 0.1 million options to non-executive members of its board of directors. The Company recognized stock compensation expense of approximately $0.2 million associated with this grant. Also on February 1, 2006, the Company granted approximately 0.1 million options to non-executive members of its board of directors. The Company recognized stock compensation expense of approximately $0.3 million associated with this grant.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| | Three months ended April 30, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Weighted average dividend yield | | | 0.0% | | | | 0.0% | | |
Weighted average expected volatility | | | 36.9% | | | | 41.4% | | |
Weighted average expected life | | | 3.1 years | | | | 3.1 years | | |
Weighted average risk-free interest rate | | | 4.8% | | | | 4.5% | | |
9. Segment Financial Reporting
The Company’s segment reporting is based on the reporting of senior management to the chief operating decision maker. This reporting combines the Company’s business units in a logical way that identifies business concentrations and synergies.
The reportable segments of the Company are CD and DVD Fulfillment, Magazine Fulfillment, In-Store Services, and Shared Services. The accounting policies of the segments are materially the same as those described in the Summary of Accounting Policies.
Based on the comparability of the operations, Mid-Atlantic and SCN’s results are included in the Magazine Fulfillment group.
The CD and DVD Fulfillment segment derives revenues from (1) selling and distributing pre-recorded music, videos, video games and related products to retailers, (2) providing product and commerce solutions to “brick-and-mortar” and e-commerce retailers, and (3) providing consumer-direct fulfillment and vendor managed inventory services to its customers.
The Magazine Fulfillment segment derives revenues from (1) selling and distributing magazines, including domestic and foreign titles, to major specialty and mainstream retailers and wholesalers throughout the United States and Canada, (2) exporting domestic titles internationally to foreign wholesalers or through domestic brokers, (3) providing return processing services for major specialty retail book chains and (4) serving as an outsourced fulfillment agent.
The In-Store Services segment derives revenues from (1) designing, manufacturing, and invoicing participants in front-end fixture programs, (2) providing claim filing services related to rebates owed retailers from publishers or their designated agent, (3) designing, manufacturing, shipping, installation and removal of front-end fixtures, including high end wood and wire and (4) providing information and
15
SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
management services relating to retail magazine sales to U.S. and Canadian retailers and magazine publishers.
Shared Services consists of overhead functions not allocated to individual operating segments.
The segment results are as follows:
(in thousands) | | | | CD and DVD Fulfillment | | Magazine Fulfillment | | In-Store Services | | Shared Services | | Consolidated | |
Three months ended April 30, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | $ | 230,816 | | | | $ | 233,935 | | | $ | 10,654 | | $ | — | | | $ | 475,405 | | |
Cost of revenues | | | 190,875 | | | | 178,866 | | | 6,170 | | — | | | 375,911 | | |
Gross profit | | | 39,941 | | | | 55,069 | | | 4,484 | | — | | | 99,494 | | |
Selling, general and administrative expense | | | 21,613 | | | | 30,315 | | | 1,980 | | 4,183 | | | 58,091 | | |
Fulfillment freight | | | 7,701 | | | | 18,054 | | | — | | — | | | 25,755 | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 4,035 | | | | 2,103 | | | 121 | | 577 | | | 6,836 | | |
Operating income | | | $ | 6,592 | | | | $ | 4,597 | | | $ | 2,383 | | $ | (4,760 | ) | | $ | 8,812 | | |
Capital Expenditures | | | $ | 1,683 | | | | $ | 1,292 | | | $ | 230 | | $ | 822 | | | $ | 4,027 | | |
As of April 30, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | $ | 522,166 | | | | $ | 341,187 | | | $ | 83,883 | | $ | 71,382 | | | $ | 1,018,618 | | |
Goodwill, net | | | $ | 201,532 | | | | $ | 169,875 | | | $ | 24,923 | | $ | — | | | $ | 396,330 | | |
Intangibles, net | | | $ | 78,351 | | | | $ | 36,425 | | | $ | 1,184 | | $ | — | | | $ | 115,960 | | |
(in thousands) | | | | CD and DVD Fulfillment | | Magazine Fulfillment | | In-Store Services | | Shared Services | | Consolidated | |
Three months ended April 30, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | $ | 240,690 | | | | $ | 194,979 | | | $ | 12,225 | | $ | — | | | $ | 447,894 | | |
Cost of revenues | | | 199,504 | | | | 152,125 | | | 7,295 | | — | | | 358,924 | | |
Gross profit | | | 41,186 | | | | 42,854 | | | 4,930 | | — | | | 88,970 | | |
Selling, general and administrative expense | | | 21,805 | | | | 24,106 | | | 1,984 | | 6,173 | | | 54,068 | | |
Fulfillment freight | | | 8,744 | | | | 13,191 | | | — | | — | | | 21,935 | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 3,458 | | | | 1,651 | | | 145 | | 550 | | | 5,804 | | |
Impairment of land and building held for sale | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | 529 | | | 529 | | |
Operating income | | | $ | 7,179 | | | | $ | 3,906 | | | $ | 2,801 | | $ | (7,252 | ) | | $ | 6,634 | | |
Capital Expenditures | | | $ | 941 | | | | $ | 444 | | | $ | 79 | | $ | 491 | | | $ | 1,955 | | |
As of January 31, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | $ | 541,122 | | | | $ | 342,733 | | | $ | 89,524 | | $ | 36,652 | | | $ | 1,010,031 | | |
Goodwill, net | | | $ | 201,532 | | | | $ | 169,600 | | | $ | 24,770 | | $ | — | | | $ | 395,902 | | |
Intangibles, net | | | $ | 80,229 | | | | $ | 37,456 | | | $ | 1,286 | | $ | — | | | $ | 118,971 | | |
Approximately $12.7 million and $8.9 million of the Company’s total revenues in the Magazine Fulfillment segment for the three months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were derived from the export of U.S. publications to overseas markets. At April 30, 2007 and January 31, 2007, identifiable assets attributable to the export of U.S. publications were $32.6 million and $27.2 million.
16
SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
10. Subsequent Event
On May 13, 2007, Source Interlink Companies, Inc. (“Source”), Consumer Source, Inc. (“Consumer”) a wholly owned subsidiary of Primedia, Inc. and (“Primedia”) entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) governing the purchase by Source of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Primedia Enthusiast Media, Inc. (“PEM”). Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, Source would acquire 100% of the outstanding capital stock of PEM from Consumer for $ 1,177.9 million in cash, subject to adjustment for changes in working capital. The Company expects to finance the acquisition by issuing approximately $1.3 billion in debt. The parties anticipate the closing of the transaction contemplated by the Purchase Agreement (the “Transaction”) will occur in mid-summer 2007. Source and Consumer have made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Purchase Agreement. Source and Consumer have agreed to make an election under Section 338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Consummation of the Transaction is subject to various conditions, including, among other things, the expiration of applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. In connection with the Transaction, The Yucaipa Companies, LLC (“Yucaipa”) delivered to Source a commitment letter (the “Commitment Letter”) that contemplates Yucaipa making an additional investment in Source’s securities of up to $100 million under certain circumstances. The terms of the securities to be purchased will be established by a committee of independent directors. The obligations of Source and Yucaipa under the Commitment Letter terminate at the closing of the Transaction or the termination of the Purchase Agreement, whichever occurs first. Primedia and Consumer are third party beneficiaries of the Commitment Letter.
17
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
Some of the information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q including, but not limited to, those contained in Item 2 of Part I “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” along with statements in other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), external documents and oral presentations, which are not historical facts are considered to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” and similar expressions often characterize forward-looking statements. These statements may include, but are not limited to, projections of collections, revenues, income or loss, cash flow, estimates of capital expenditures, plans for future operations, products or services, and financing needs or plans, as well as assumptions relating to these matters. These statements are only predictions and you should not unduly rely on them. Our actual results will differ, perhaps materially, from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including the risks and uncertainties faced by us described below and those set forth below under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007 on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 25, 2007, as amended on May 31, 2007:
· market acceptance of and continuing demand for magazines, DVDs, CDs and other home entertainment products;
· the impact of competitive products and technologies;
· the pricing and payment policies of magazine publishers, film studios, record labels and other key vendors;
· changing market conditions and opportunities;
· our ability to realize operating efficiencies, cost savings and other benefits from recent acquisitions; and
· retention of key management and employees.
We believe it is important to communicate our expectations to our investors. However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to predict accurately or over which we have no control. The factors listed above provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. Before you make an investment decision relating to our common stock, you should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and those set forth below under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on April 25, 2007, as amended on May 31, 2007 could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. You should read and interpret any forward-looking statement in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, the notes to our consolidated financial statements and Item 2 of Part I “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.” Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which that statement is made. Unless required by U.S. federal securities laws, we will not update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which the statement is made.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
We are a premier marketing, merchandising and fulfillment company of entertainment products including DVDs, music CDs, magazines, books and related items serving about 110,000 retail store locations throughout North America. Our fully integrated businesses include:
· Distribution and fulfillment of entertainment products to major retail chains throughout North America and direct-to-consumers via the Internet;
· Import and export of periodicals sold in more than 100 markets worldwide;
· Coordination of product selection and placement for impulse items sold at checkout counters;
· Processing and collection of rebate claims as well as management of sales data obtained at the point-of-purchase; and
· Design, manufacture and installation of wire fixtures in major retail chains.
Our clients include:
· Mainstream retailers, such as Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., The Kroger Company, Target Corporation, Walgreen Company, Ahold USA, Inc., Sears Holdings Corporation., and Meijer, Inc.;
· Specialty retailers, such as Barnes & Noble, Inc., Borders Group, Inc., Hastings Entertainment, Inc., Fry’s Electronics, Inc. and Circuit City Stores, Inc.; and
· e-commerce retailers, such as amazon.com, barnesandnoble.com, circuitcity.com and bestbuy.com.
Our suppliers include:
· Record labels, such as Vivendi Universal S.A., Sony BMG Music Entertainment Company, WEA Distribution and Thorn-EMI;
· Film studios, such as The Walt Disney Company, Time Warner Inc., Sony Corp., The News Corporation, Viacom Inc. and General Electric Company; and
· Magazine Distributors, such as COMAG Marketing Group, LLC, Time Warner Retail Sales & Marketing, Inc., Curtis Circulation Company and Kable Distribution Services, Inc.
On February 28, 2005, we completed our merger with Alliance Entertainment Corp, a logistics and supply chain management services company for the home entertainment product market, principally selling CDs and DVDs. Following the merger, we organized the combined company into three operating business units:
· Magazine Fulfillment—The magazine fulfillment segment sells and distributes magazines to major retailers and wholesalers, imports foreign titles for domestic retailers and wholesalers, exports domestic titles to foreign wholesalers, provides return processing services, serves as an outsource fulfillment agent and provides customer-direct fulfillment.
· CD and DVD Fulfillment—The CD and DVD fulfillment segment sells and distributes pre-recorded music, videos, video games and related products to retailers, provides product and commerce solutions to retailers and provides customer-direct fulfillment and vendor managed inventory.
· In-Store Services—The in-store services segment designs, manufactures and invoices participants in front-end fixture programs, provides claim filing services for rebates owed retailers from publishers and their agents, designs, manufactures, ships, installs and removes front-end fixtures and provides
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information and management services relating to retail magazine sales to U.S. and Canadian retailers and magazine publishers.
Overview
Significant events that occurred during the three months ended April 30, 2007 and 2006 include:
Sale of Wood Manufacturing Division
On April 30, 2007, we sold substantially all of the assets of our Wood Manufacturing Division. This discontinued operation has been excluded from current and prior year results as presented herein. See Note 9—Discontinued Operation.
Acquisition of Anderson Mid-Atlantic News, LLC
On March 30, 2006, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Anderson Mid-Atlantic News, LLC (“Mid-Atlantic”) from Anderson News, LLC for a purchase price of approximately $4.0 million, subject to adjustment based on the negative net worth as of the closing date of the transaction. In addition, we provided approximately $9.6 million on the date of acquisition to Mid-Atlantic to repay a portion of their outstanding intercompany debt. The remaining outstanding intercompany debt of Mid-Atlantic was satisfied by issuance of a promissory note totaling $4.1 million. The purchase price and the intercompany debt repayment were funded by borrowings against our revolving line of credit. Mid-Atlantic’s results of operations have been included in our Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. The allocation of purchase price is presented in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Acquisition of Anderson-SCN Services, LLC
On March 30, 2006, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Anderson-SCN Services, LLC (“SCN”) from Anderson News, LLC for a purchase price of approximately $9.0 million, subject to adjustment based on the negative net worth as of the closing date of the transaction. In addition, we provided approximately $17.0 million on the date of acquisition to SCN to repay a portion of their outstanding intercompany debt. The remaining outstanding intercompany debt of SCN was satisfied by issuance of a promissory note totaling $10.2 million. The purchase price and the intercompany debt repayment were funded by borrowings against our revolving line of credit. SCN’s results of operations have been included in our Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. The allocation of purchase price is presented in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Results of operations
Please see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007 and filed with the SEC on April 25, 2007, as amended on May 31, 2007, for more information on the types of revenues and expenses included within the specific line-items in our financial statements.
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CD and DVD Fulfillment
The following table sets forth, for the periods presented, information relating to our CD and DVD Fulfillment segment:
| | Three months ended April 30, | | Change | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | Amount | | Percent | |
Revenues | | | $ | 230,816 | | | | $ | 240,690 | | | $ | (9,874 | ) | | (4.1 | )% | |
Cost of revenues | | | 190,875 | | | | 199,504 | | | (8,629 | ) | | (4.3 | )% | |
Gross profit | | | 39,941 | | | | 41,186 | | | (1,245 | ) | | (3.0 | )% | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 21,613 | | | | 21,805 | | | (192 | ) | | (0.9 | )% | |
Fulfillment freight | | | 7,701 | | | | 8,744 | | | (1,043 | ) | | (11.9 | )% | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 4,035 | | | | 3,458 | | | 577 | | | 16.7 | % | |
Operating income | | | $ | 6,592 | | | | $ | 7,179 | | | $ | (587 | ) | | (8.2 | )% | |
Key operating measures: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit margin | | | 17.3 | % | | | 17.1 | % | | 0.2 | % | | | | |
Operating income margin | | | 2.9 | % | | | 3.0 | % | | (0.1 | )% | | | | |
Fulfillment freight as a percent of revenues | | | 3.3 | % | | | 3.6 | % | | (0.3 | )% | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues | | | 9.4 | % | | | 9.1 | % | | 0.3 | % | | | | |
Revenues decrease primarily due to industry trends within the CD and recorded music industry. Gross profit margin increased primarily due to improved pricing and vendor rebates.
Fulfillment freight decreased primarily due to decreased shipments. Fulfillment freight as a percent of revenues decreased primarily due to a shift of a larger portion of shipments to certain customers to ground versus air.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased primarily due to a change in the method of allocation of costs formerly accumulated in the Shared Services segment. Under the current methodology, approximately $0.2 million less selling, general and administrative expenses would have been recorded in the same period of the prior year.
Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to capital expenditures in the three final quarters of fiscal 2007.
Operating income decreased primarily due the factors listed above.
21
Magazine Fulfillment
The following table sets forth, for the periods presented, information relating to our Magazine Fulfillment segment:
| | Three months ended April 30, | | Change | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | Amount | | Percent | |
Revenues | | | $ | 233,935 | | | $ | 194,979 | | $ | 38,956 | | | 20.0 | % | |
Cost of revenues | | | 178,866 | | | 152,125 | | 26,741 | | | 17.6 | % | |
Gross profit | | | 55,069 | | | 42,854 | | 12,215 | | | 28.5 | % | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 30,315 | | | 24,106 | | 6,209 | | | 25.8 | % | |
Fulfillment freight | | | 18,054 | | | 13,191 | | 4,863 | | | 36.9 | % | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,103 | | | 1,651 | | 452 | | | 27.4 | % | |
Operating income | | | $ | 4,597 | | | $ | 3,906 | | $ | 691 | | | 17.7 | % | |
Key operating measures: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit margin | | | 23.5 | % | | 22.0 | % | 1.5 | % | | | | |
Operating income margin | | | 2.0 | % | | 2.0 | % | (0.0 | )% | | | | |
Fulfillment freight as a percent of revenues | | | 7.7 | % | | 6.8 | % | 0.9 | % | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues | | | 13.0 | % | | 12.4 | % | 0.6 | % | | | | |
Revenues from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Domestic distribution | | | $ | 221,241 | | | $ | 186,076 | | $ | 35,165 | | | 18.9 | % | |
International distribution | | | $ | 12,694 | | | $ | 8,903 | | $ | 3,791 | | | 42.6 | % | |
On March 30, 2007 we acquired Mid-Atlantic and SCN. Increases in individual income statement line items within our Magazine Fulfillment group are primarily related to the impact of the inclusion of three months of results in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 versus one in the same period of fiscal 2007.
Gross profit margin increased primarily due to improved pricing from publishers.
Fulfillment freight as a percent of revenues increased primarily due to decreased efficiencies within the mainstream market.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues increased primarily due to increased overhead related to the acquisition of Mid-Atlantic and SCN, and as a percent of revenues primarily due to a change in the method of allocation of costs formerly accumulated in the Shared Services segment. Under the current methodology, approximately $1.7 million of additional selling, general and administrative expenses would have been recorded in the same period of the prior year. This increased allocation was partially offset by synergies realized from the integration of recent acquisitions.
22
In-Store Services
The following table sets forth, for the periods presented, information relating to our In-Store Services segment (results for fiscal 2007 have been revised to eliminate the results of our Wood Manufacturing Division which was sold in April 2007):
| | Three months ended April 30, | | Change | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | Amount | | Percent | |
Revenues | | | $ | 10,654 | | | | $ | 12,225 | | | $ | (1,571 | ) | | (12.9 | )% | |
Cost of revenues | | | 6,170 | | | | 7,295 | | | (1,125 | ) | | (15.4 | )% | |
Gross profit | | | 4,484 | | | | 4,930 | | | (446 | ) | | (9.1 | )% | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 1,980 | | | | 1,984 | | | (4 | ) | | (0.2 | )% | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 121 | | | | 145 | | | (24 | ) | | (16.6 | )% | |
Operating income | | | $ | 2,383 | | | | $ | 2,801 | | | $ | (418 | ) | | (14.9 | )% | |
Key operating measures: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit margin | | | 42.1 | % | | | 40.3 | % | | 1.8 | % | | | | |
Operating income margin | | | 22.4 | % | | | 22.9 | % | | (0.5 | )% | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues | | | 18.6 | % | | | 16.2 | % | | 2.4 | % | | | | |
Revenues from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Claim filing and information | | | $ | 3,500 | | | | $ | 4,548 | | | $ | (1,048 | ) | | (23.0 | )% | |
Wire manufacturing | | | $ | 7,154 | | | | $ | 7,677 | | | $ | (523 | ) | | (6.8 | )% | |
Revenues from Claim filing and information decreased primarily due to the timing of payments received on claims filed. Revenues from Wire manufacturing decreased primarily due to fewer jobs in the current quarter versus the same period of the prior year.
Gross profit decreased primarily due to lower revenue, while gross profit margin increased primarily due to higher profit margin jobs within the wire manufacturing group.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased due in part to a change in the method of allocation of costs formerly accumulated in the Shared Services segment. Under the current methodology, approximately $0.1 million of additional selling, general and administrative expenses would have been recorded in the same period of the prior year.
Shared Services
The following table sets forth, for the periods presented, information relating to our Shared services segment:
| | Three months ended April 30, | | Change | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | Amount | | Percent | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 4,183 | | 6,173 | | (1,990 | ) | (32.2 | )% |
Depreciation and amortization | | 577 | | 550 | | 27 | | 4.9 | % |
Impairment of land and building held for sale | | — | | 529 | | (529 | ) | (100.0 | )% |
Operating loss | | $ | (4,760 | ) | $ | (7,252 | ) | $ | 2,492 | | (34.4 | )% |
Key operating measures: | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of total revenues | | 0.9 | % | 1.4 | % | (0.5 | )% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased primarily due to a change in the method of allocation of costs formerly accumulated in the Shared Services segment. Under the current methodology, approximately $1.6 million more selling, general and administrative expenses would have been allocated to the operating segments in the same period of the prior year. Selling, general and administrative expenses also decreased $0.4 million due in part to the elimination of the corporate aircraft lease.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we recorded an impairment related to land and building held for sale that was sold after the balance sheet date to record the assets at their fair value.
Interest Expense
Interest expense includes the interest and fees on our significant debt instruments and outstanding letters of credit. The increase of $1.3 million relates primarily to significantly higher borrowings during the current quarter due primarily to the acquisition of Mid-Atlantic and SCN and increased interest rates on debt.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) consists of items outside the normal course of operations. Due to its nature, comparability between periods is not generally meaningful.
Income Tax Expense
The effective tax rates were 40.0% and 36.9% for the current quarter and the same quarter of the prior year, respectively. The increase in effective tax rates relates primarily to the treatment of certain taxable differences that occurred in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. We anticipate our effective tax rate to approximate 40% for the remainder of the year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of cash include receipts from our customers and borrowings under our credit facilities and from time to time the proceeds from the sale of common stock.
Our primary cash requirements for the Magazine Fulfillment and CD and DVD Fulfillment groups consist of the cost of home entertainment products and the cost of freight, labor and facility expense associated with our distribution centers.
Our primary cash requirements for the In-Store Services group consist of the cost of raw materials, labor, and factory overhead incurred in the production of front-end wood and wire displays, the cost of labor incurred in providing our claiming, design and information services and cash advances funding our Advance Pay program. Our Advance Pay program allows retailers to accelerate collections of their rebate claims through payments from us in exchange for the transfer to us of the right to collect the claim. We then collect the claims when paid by publishers for our own account.
Our primary cash requirements for the Shared Services group consist of salaries, professional fees and insurance not allocated to the operation groups.
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The following table presents a summary of our significant obligations and commitments to make future payments under debt obligations and lease agreements due by period as of April 30, 2007:
| | Payments due during the year ending January 31, | | | |
| | Remainder of 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2012 and thereafter | | Total | |
Debt obligations | | | $ | 6,633 | | | $ | 6,302 | | $ | 3,948 | | $ | 115,148 | | | $ | 20,665 | | | $ | 152,696 | |
Interest payments(a) | | | 8,950 | | | 11,550 | | 11,220 | | 6,221 | | | 4,688 | | | 42,629 | |
Capital leases | | | 843 | | | 791 | | 259 | | — | | | — | | | 1,893 | |
Operating leases | | | 11,732 | | | 12,297 | | 10,404 | | 6,933 | | | 18,557 | | | 59,923 | |
Total contractual cash obligations | | | $ | 28,158 | | | $ | 30,940 | | $ | 25,831 | | $ | 128,302 | | | $ | 43,910 | | | $ | 257,141 | |
(a) Interest is calculated using the prevailing weighted average rate on our outstanding debt at April 30, 2007, using the required payment schedule.
The following table presents a summary of our commercial commitments and the notional amount expiration by period:
| | Notional amounts expiring during the year ending January 31, | | | |
(in thousands) | | | | Remainder of 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2012 and thereafter | | Total | |
Financial standby letters of credit | | | $ | 4,825 | | | $ | 2,095 | | | $ | — | | | | $ | — | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,920 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Cash Flow
Net cash provided by operating activities was $6.9 million for the quarter ended April 30, 2007 versus cash used in operating activities of $56.9 million for the quarter ended April 30, 2006.
Operating cash flows for the three months ended April 30, 2007 were comprised of:
· Net income of $1.8 million,
· Plus non-cash charges and positive changes in operating assets and liabilities including:
· Depreciation and amortization of $7.3 million,
· Provisions for losses on accounts receivable of $1.1 million,
· Loss on sale of discontinued operation of $0.5 million,
· Decreases in accounts receivable of $5.7 million, and
· Increases in accounts payable and other liabilities of $7.0 million.
· Cash was used for:
· Increases in inventories of $14.3 million and
· Increases in other current and non-current assets of $3.1 million.
The decrease in accounts receivable of $5.7 million relates primarily to a decrease in accounts receivable within our CD and DVD Fulfillment group of $18.6 million related to the timing of customer payments, offset by an increase within our Magazine Fulfillment group of $15.0 million related primarily to the timing of customer payments and decreased expected returns during the second quarter of fiscal 2008 versus the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
The increase in accounts payable and other liabilities of $7.0 million relates primarily to an increase in accounts payable within our Magazine fulfillment group of $14.4 million primarily related to the timing of vendor payments, offset by a decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities within our CD and DVD Fulfillment group of $8.5 million primarily related to the timing of vendor payments.
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The increase in inventories of $14.3 million relates primarily to an increase in inventories of $9.1 million related primarily to the timing of shipments and increased consignment inventory as well as an increase within our CD and DVD Fulfillment group of $5.7 million related primarily to the timing of purchases and shipments.
Operating cash flows for the three months ended April 30, 2006 were comprised of:
· Net income of $3.3 million,
· Plus non-cash charges including:
· depreciation and amortization of $6.2 million,
· provisions for losses on accounts receivable of $1.7 million,
· stock compensation expense of $0.4 million, and
· impairment of land and building held for sale of $0.5 million.
· Cash was used for:
· a decrease in deferred revenue of $0.4 million,
· an increase in accounts receivable of $8.2 million,
· an increase in inventories of $9.8 million,
· an increase in other assets of $1.7 million, and
· a decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities of $48.8 million.
The increase in accounts receivable was primarily due to a $30.7 million increase in accounts receivable in our Magazine Fulfillment group. $6.2 million of this increase results from the timing of the acquisition of Mid-Atlantic and SCN, approximately $10.5 million in new receivables as a result of bringing in new customers and locations, and $6.2 million associated with increased domestic specialty distribution and timing receipts from major customers. Additionally, increased production within our In-Store Services group during the first quarter of fiscal 2007, versus fourth quarter fiscal 2006 resulted in $3.2 million in additional receivables. These increases in accounts receivable were partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $25.1 million within our CD and DVD Fulfillment group, primarily related to the timing of receipts from major customers.
The increase in inventories was primarily due to a $5.6 million increase in inventories within our Magazine Fulfillment group, resulting from an increase of $7.8 million associated with bringing in new customers and locations, partially offset by other insignificant changes within the Magazine Fulfillment group of $2.2 million. Changes in inventory in our other groups were insignificant in size and accounted for the rest of the increase.
The decrease in accounts payable was primarily due to a decrease in accounts payable within our Magazine Fulfillment group of $31.5 million. $20.4 million of this increase results from the timing of the acquisition of Mid-Atlantic and SCN, with the remainder attributable to the timing of vendor payments within the first quarter of fiscal 2007. Additionally, our CD and DVD Fulfillment group had a decrease in accounts payable of $25.7 million associated with payments on accounts payable originated under extended holiday season payment terms in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.
Investing Cash Flow
Net cash provided by investing activities was $10.3 million for the quarter ended April 30, 2007 versus cash used in investing activities of $42.8 million for the quarter ended April 30, 2006.
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For the quarter ended April 30, 2007, cash provided by investing activities consisted primarily of $10.0 million received from the sale of our Wood Manufacturing group and $4.3 million received from net collections of advance pay claims, offset by $4.0 million in capital expenditures.
For the quarter ended April 30, 2006 cash used in investing activities consisted primarily of $13.6 million paid to acquire Mid-Atlantic and $25.9 million paid to acquire SCN. Additionally, we incurred capital expenditures of $2.0 million and other investing expenditures of $1.0 million.
Financing Cash Flow
Outstanding balances on our credit facility fluctuate partially due to the timing of the retailer rebate claiming process and our Advance Pay program, the seasonality of our front end wire and services business and the payment cycles of the CD and DVD and magazine distribution businesses. Because the magazine distribution business and Advance Pay program cash requirement peak at our fiscal quarter ends, the reported bank debt levels usually are the maximum level outstanding during the quarter. Alliance has historically generated approximately 33% of its total net sales in the fourth calendar quarter coinciding with the holiday shopping season and therefore should have greater borrowings in the third quarter to finance the buildup of inventory.
Payments under our Advance Pay program generally occur just prior to our fiscal quarter end. The related claims are not generally collected by us until 30-60 days after the advance is made. As a result, our funding requirements peak at the time of the initial advances and decrease over this period as the cash is collected on the related claims.
The front end wire and services business is seasonal because most retailers prefer initiating new programs before the holiday shopping season begins, which concentrates revenues in the second and third quarter. Receivables from these programs are generally collected from all participants within 180 days. We are usually required to tender payment on the costs of these programs (raw material and labor) within a shorter period. As a result, our funding requirements peak in the second and third fiscal quarters when we manufacture the fixtures and decrease significantly in the fourth and first fiscal quarters as the related receivable are collected and significantly less manufacturing activity is occurring.
Net cash used in financing activities was $2.7 million for the quarter ended April 30, 2007 versus cash provided by financing activities of $76.5 million for the quarter ended April 30, 2006.
Financing activities in the quarter ended April 30, 2007 consisted primarily of repayments under our revolving credit facility of $3.8 million and a decrease in checks issued against future borrowings under the revolving credit facility of $1.4 million, offset by borrowings under notes payable of $2.0 million
Financing activities in the quarter ended April 30, 2006 consisted primarily of borrowings under our revolving credit facility of $69.8 million and an increase in checks issued against future borrowings under the revolving credit facility of $6.0 million. The significant borrowings under the revolving credit facility were primarily for the purpose of acquiring Mid-Atlantic and SCN.
Debt
For a detailed description of the terms of our significant debt instruments, please see Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In connection with our expected acquisition of Primedia Enthusiast Media, Inc., we expect to issue approximately $1.3 billion in debt. Interest associated with this debt will significantly impact our liquidity and capital resources. We expect to pay interest with cash flow generated from operations.
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Significant debt transactions during the three months ended April 30, 2006 are as follows:
· In connection with the acquisition of Mid-Atlantic on March 30, 2006, we issued a promissory note to its former owner in the amount of $4.1 million. It was repaid during the remainder of fiscal 2007. The remainder of the purchase price, $13.6 million, was funded by borrowings on our revolving credit facility.
· In connection with the acquisition of SCN on March 30, 2006, we issued a promissory note to its former owner in the amount of $10.2 million. It was repaid during the remainder of fiscal 2007. The remainder of the purchase price, $26.0 million, was funded by borrowings on our revolving credit facility.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not engage in transactions or arrangements with unconsolidated or other special purpose entities.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our primary market risks include fluctuations in interest rates and exchange rate variability.
Our debt primarily relates to credit facilities with Wells Fargo Foothill. See Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
The revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Foothill had an outstanding principal balance of $112.6 million at April 30, 2007. Interest on the outstanding balance is charge based on a variable interest rate related to the prime rate (8.25% at April 30, 2007) plus a margin specified in the credit agreement based on an availability calculation (0.25% at April 30, 2007).
A 1.0% increase in the prevailing interest rate on our debt at April 30, 2007 is estimated to cause an increase of $1.0 million in the interest expense for the remainder of the year ending January 31, 2008.
We do not perform any interest rate hedging activities related to this facility.
We have exposure to foreign currency fluctuation through our exporting of foreign magazines and the purchase of foreign magazines for domestic distribution.
Revenues derived from the export of foreign titles (or sales to domestic brokers who facilitate the export) totaled $12.7 million for the quarter ended April 30, 2007 or 2.7% of total revenues. For the most part, our export revenues are denominated in dollars, and the foreign wholesaler is subject to foreign currency risks. We have the availability to control foreign currency risk via increasing or decreasing the local cover price paid in the foreign markets. There is a risk that a substantial increase in local cover price, due to a decline in the local currency relative to the dollar, could decrease demand for these magazines at retail and negatively impact our results of operations.
Domestic distribution (gross) of imported titles totaled approximately $24.4 million (of a total $613.8 million or 4.0%). Foreign publications are purchased in both dollars and the local currency of the foreign publisher, primarily Euros and pounds sterling. In the instances where we buy in the foreign currency, we generally have the ability to set the domestic cover price, which allows us to control the foreign currency risk. Foreign titles generally have significantly higher cover prices than comparable domestic titles, are considered somewhat of a luxury item, are sold only at select retail locations, and sales do not appear to be highly impacted by cover price increases. However, a significant negative change in the relative strength of the dollar to these foreign currencies could result in higher domestic cover prices and result in lower sales of these titles at retail, which would negatively impact our results of operations.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”).
Attached as exhibits to this Quarterly Report are certifications of our principal executive officer and chief financial officer, which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). The information appearing below should be read in conjunction with the certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
About Disclosure Controls
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are designed to provide assurance that the information concerning us and our consolidated subsidiaries, which is required to be included in our reports and statements filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, as amended, (i) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions required disclosure and (ii) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in rules and forms of the SEC.
Limitations On The Effectiveness Of Controls
Our management, including our principal executive officer and chief financial officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Scope Of The Controls Evaluation
The evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures included a review of the controls’ objectives and design, the company’s implementation of the controls and the effect of the controls on the information generated for use in this Quarterly Report. In the course of the controls evaluation, we sought to identify data errors, control problems or acts of fraud and confirm that appropriate corrective action, including process improvements, were being undertaken. This type of evaluation is performed on a quarterly basis so that the conclusions of management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, concerning the effectiveness of the controls can be reported in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and to supplement our disclosures made in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Many of the components of our disclosure controls and procedures are also evaluated on an ongoing basis by our Internal Audit Department and by other personnel in our finance organization. The overall goals of these various
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evaluation activities are to monitor our disclosure controls and procedures, and to modify them as necessary. Our intent is to maintain the disclosure controls and procedures as dynamic systems that change as conditions warrant.
Conclusions
Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our chief financial officer, have concluded that, subject to the limitations noted above, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
Except as set forth in this paragraph, there were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15f of the Exchange Act that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect those controls.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We are party to routine legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of business. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of these unresolved legal actions of the range of possible loss, we believe that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
There were no material changes, additions or deletions from our risk factors as presented in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2007 as filed with the SEC on April 25, 2007, as amended May 31, 2007.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Not Applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
Not Applicable.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
Not Applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
Not Applicable.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
See Exhibit Index.
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SIGNATURES
Pusuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| SOURCE INTERLINK COMPANIES, INC. |
June 11, 2007 | By: | /s/ MARC FIERMAN |
| | Marc Fierman |
| | Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | | | | Description |
31.1* | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer. |
31.2* | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer. |
32.1* | | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. |
* Filed herewith.
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