UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
Or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-13828
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 56-1505767 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I. R. S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
501 Pearl Drive (City of O’Fallon) St. Peters, Missouri | | 63376 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(636) 474-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | |
Large accelerated filer x | | Accelerated filer ¨ |
| |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ | | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at July 31, 2008 was 225,896,729.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements. |
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited; In millions, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Net sales | | $ | 531.4 | | | $ | 472.7 | | | $ | 1,032.8 | | | $ | 913.1 | |
Cost of goods sold | | | 248.6 | | | | 227.1 | | | | 490.7 | | | | 445.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 282.8 | | | | 245.6 | | | | 542.1 | | | | 468.1 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marketing and administration | | | 30.3 | | | | 28.9 | | | | 60.9 | | | | 54.2 | |
Research and development | | | 10.0 | | | | 9.4 | | | | 20.3 | | | | 18.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 242.5 | | | | 207.3 | | | | 460.9 | | | | 395.0 | |
Non-operating (income) expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.6 | |
Interest income | | | (11.3 | ) | | | (10.5 | ) | | | (24.1 | ) | | | (18.9 | ) |
Decline (increase) in fair value of warrant | | | 12.3 | | | | (7.9 | ) | | | 221.7 | | | | (6.8 | ) |
Other, net | | | 2.5 | | | | 1.6 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 1.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-operating (income) expense | | | 3.8 | | | | (16.5 | ) | | | 202.2 | | | | (23.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income tax expense and minority interests | | | 238.7 | | | | 223.8 | | | | 258.7 | | | | 418.7 | |
Income tax expense | | | 61.2 | | | | 58.9 | | | | 121.9 | | | | 117.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before minority interests | | | 177.5 | | | | 164.9 | | | | 136.8 | | | | 301.0 | |
Minority interests | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (1.3 | ) | | | (2.5 | ) | | | (2.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 176.1 | | | $ | 163.6 | | | $ | 134.3 | | | $ | 298.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic income per share | | $ | 0.77 | | | $ | 0.73 | | | $ | 0.59 | | | $ | 1.33 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted income per share | | $ | 0.76 | | | $ | 0.70 | | | $ | 0.58 | | | $ | 1.29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic income per share | | | 228.3 | | | | 225.0 | | | | 228.4 | | | | 224.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares used in computing diluted income per share | | | 230.7 | | | | 232.5 | | | | 231.1 | | | | 232.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited; In millions, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1,110.9 | | | $ | 859.3 | |
Short-term investments | | | 276.1 | | | | 457.1 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 230.6 | | | | 197.9 | |
Inventories | | | 33.9 | | | | 36.4 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | | | 26.9 | | | | 38.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 1,678.4 | | | | 1,589.5 | |
Investments | | | 109.7 | | | | 12.7 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $422.8 and $377.0 in 2008 and 2007, respectively | | | 950.4 | | | | 834.0 | |
Deferred tax assets, net | | | 100.6 | | | | 89.3 | |
Customer warrant | | | 84.6 | | | | 306.3 | |
Other assets | | | 56.7 | | | | 55.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,980.4 | | | $ | 2,887.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 5.6 | | | $ | 5.3 | |
Accounts payable | | | 147.7 | | | | 168.3 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 53.8 | | | | 40.8 | |
Accrued wages and salaries | | | 32.7 | | | | 31.9 | |
Customer deposits | | | 168.0 | | | | 122.0 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 42.7 | | | | 75.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 450.5 | | | | 444.2 | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | | 24.5 | | | | 25.6 | |
Pension and post-employment liabilities | | | 57.2 | | | | 60.6 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 86.1 | | | | 81.4 | |
Other liabilities | | | 238.4 | | | | 204.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 856.7 | | | | 816.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Minority interests | | | 35.1 | | | | 35.8 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 50.0 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at 2008 and 2007 | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $.01 par value, 300.0 shares authorized, 233.2 and 231.9 issued at 2008 and 2007, respectively | | | 2.3 | | | | 2.3 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 420.2 | | | | 358.0 | |
Retained earnings | | | 1,894.8 | | | | 1,760.5 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 45.9 | | | | 29.8 | |
Treasury stock, 4.8 and 2.6 shares in 2008 and 2007, respectively | | | (274.6 | ) | | | (115.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 2,088.6 | | | | 2,035.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 2,980.4 | | | $ | 2,887.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited; In millions)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 134.3 | | | $ | 298.3 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 48.3 | | | | 39.2 | |
Minority interests | | | 2.5 | | | | 2.7 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 22.2 | | | | 15.2 | |
Decline (increase) in fair value of warrant | | | 221.7 | | | | (6.8 | ) |
Working capital and other | | | (26.8 | ) | | | 63.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 402.2 | | | | 412.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale and maturities of investments | | | 312.9 | | | | 43.5 | |
Purchases of investments | | | (240.2 | ) | | | (144.4 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | | (169.2 | ) | | | (101.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (96.5 | ) | | | (202.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from customer deposits related to long-term supply agreements | | | 48.5 | | | | 63.7 | |
Principal payments on long-term debt | | | (2.9 | ) | | | (2.5 | ) |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements | | | 18.6 | | | | 28.1 | |
Dividend to minority interest | | | (3.2 | ) | | | (6.2 | ) |
Common stock repurchased | | | (154.9 | ) | | | (4.8 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 18.6 | | | | 18.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (75.3 | ) | | | 96.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | 21.2 | | | | 3.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 251.6 | | | | 309.3 | �� |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 859.3 | | | | 527.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 1,110.9 | | | $ | 836.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(1)Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. and subsidiaries (MEMC), in our opinion, include all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring items) necessary to present fairly the company’s financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. MEMC has presented the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and consequently these financial statements do not include all disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP). These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, which contains MEMC’s audited financial statements for such year and the related management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations. Operating results for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.
In preparing our financial statements, we use estimates and assumptions that may affect reported amounts and disclosures. Estimates are used when accounting for investments, depreciation, amortization, accrued liabilities, employee benefits, derivatives, stock based compensation, income taxes and asset valuation allowances. Our actual results could differ from those estimates.
(2)Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157), which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB FSP 157-2 which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157 for financial assets and liabilities recognized at fair value on a recurring basis which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
SFAS 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of MEMC. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect MEMC’s assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:
• | | Level 1—Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that MEMC has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not applied to Level 1 instruments. Because valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these instruments does not entail a significant degree of judgment. |
• | | Level 2—Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. Valuations for Level 2 assets are prepared on an individual asset basis using data obtained from recent transactions for identical securities in inactive markets or pricing data from similar assets in active and inactive markets. |
• | | Level 3—Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. |
The following table summarizes the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets (liabilities) in millions | | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Available for sale investments | | $ | 330.0 | | | $ | 20.8 | | | $ | 202.3 | | $ | 106.9 |
Currency forward contracts | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (1.4 | ) | | | — | | | — |
Customer warrant | | | 84.6 | | | | — | | | | — | | | 84.6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 413.2 | | | $ | 19.4 | | | $ | 202.3 | | $ | 191.5 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5
The following table summarizes changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2008:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
In millions | | Available for Sale Investments | | | Customer Warrant | |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | | $ | 26.8 | | | $ | 306.3 | |
Total unrealized gains (losses): | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings | | | — | | | | (221.7 | ) |
Included in other comprehensive income, net | | | (2.7 | ) | | | — | |
Sales, redemptions and maturities | | | (7.1 | ) | | | — | |
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3, net | | | 89.9 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2008 | | $ | 106.9 | | | $ | 84.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Valuations of our Level 3 available for sale investments were performed using a discounted cash flow model which involved making assumptions about expected future cash flows based on estimates of current market interest rates. Our models include estimates of market data including yields or spreads of trading instruments that are believed to be similar or comparable, when available; and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable on nonobservable inputs. Such assumptions include the tax status (taxable vs. tax-exempt), type of security (type of issuer, collateralization, subordination, etc.), credit quality, duration, likelihood of redemption, insurance coverage and degree of liquidity in the current credit markets. Transfers in, net, since December 31, 2007, include $64.0 million of auction rate securities that have become inactive due to unsuccessful auctions and investments in debt instruments that no longer have observable market inputs and accordingly, whose fair values are now determined using a discounted cash flow model.
Customer warrant consists of a fully vested, non-forfeitable warrant to purchase common shares of Suntech Power Holdings (Suntech), a customer, which was received at the same time that MEMC signed a long-term supply agreement with Suntech. We used a lattice model to determine the fair value of the Suntech warrant. Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of the warrant requires the making of estimates and assumptions, including Suntech’s stock price volatility, interest rate, dividends, marketability and expected return requirements. The Suntech warrant is considered a derivative and is accounted for under SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and accordingly, changes in the value of the warrant are recorded in non-operating (income) expense.
On January 1, 2008, MEMC adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115,” (SFAS 159). This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This statement also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option is elected would be reported in earnings. We have adopted SFAS 159, however, we have elected not to designate any financial instruments to be subject to the fair value option.
(3)Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $157.1 million and $161.2 million, respectively. Comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2008 included a loss on foreign currency translation adjustment of $19.1 million offset by a net unrealized loss on available for sale securities of $0.1 million. Comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $150.4 million and included income from foreign currency translation adjustments of $19.1 million, offset by a net unrealized loss on available for sale securities of $3.0 million. Comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $297.1 million. MEMC’s only adjustment from net income to comprehensive income in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was foreign currency translation adjustments.
6
(4)Earnings Per Share
For the three month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) were calculated as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
In millions, except per share data | | Basic | | Diluted | | Basic | | Diluted |
EPS numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 176.1 | | $ | 176.1 | | $ | 163.6 | | $ | 163.6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EPS denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 228.3 | | | 228.3 | | | 225.0 | | | 225.0 |
Warrants | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4.4 |
Stock options and restricted stock units | | | — | | | 2.4 | | | — | | | 3.1 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shares | | | 228.3 | | | 230.7 | | | 225.0 | | | 232.5 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share | | $ | 0.77 | | $ | 0.76 | | $ | 0.73 | | $ | 0.70 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
In millions, except per share data | | Basic | | Diluted | | Basic | | Diluted |
EPS numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 134.3 | | $ | 134.3 | | $ | 298.3 | | $ | 298.3 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EPS denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 228.4 | | | 228.4 | | | 224.5 | | | 224.5 |
Warrants | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4.4 |
Stock options and restricted stock units | | | — | | | 2.7 | | | — | | | 3.2 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shares | | | 228.4 | | | 231.1 | | | 224.5 | | | 232.1 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share | | $ | 0.59 | | $ | 0.58 | | $ | 1.33 | | $ | 1.29 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At June 30, 2008, MEMC had outstanding 7.8 million options, 0.4 million restricted stock units and no warrants. For the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, 1.9 million and 0.8 million, respectively, of options and restricted stock units were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because their effect was antidilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, 1.8 million and 1.0 million shares, respectively, of options and restricted stock units were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because their effect was antidilutive.
7
(5)Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
| | | | | | |
In millions | | June 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 |
Raw materials and supplies | | $ | 14.2 | | $ | 16.2 |
Goods in process | | | 5.9 | | | 6.1 |
Finished goods | | | 13.8 | | | 14.1 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 33.9 | | $ | 36.4 |
| | | | | | |
(6)Investments
Investments consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of June 30, 2008 | | As of December 31, 2007 |
Dollars in millions | | Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gain/(Loss) Recorded in Earnings | | Gross Unrealized Loss in Other Comprehensive Income | | | Fair Value | | Cost | | Fair Value |
Items measured at fair value on a recurring basis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities | | $ | 125.9 | | $ | — | | $ | (2.0 | ) | | $ | 123.9 | | $ | 135.2 | | $ | 134.2 |
Asset-backed securities | | | 65.1 | | | — | | | (2.4 | ) | | | 62.7 | | | 85.8 | | | 84.8 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 61.7 | | | — | | | (3.1 | ) | | | 58.6 | | | 82.8 | | | 80.5 |
Auction rate securities | | | 77.7 | | | — | | | (1.6 | ) | | | 76.1 | | | 111.7 | | | 111.7 |
Beneficiary certificates | | | 8.7 | | | — | | | — | | | | 8.7 | | | 9.6 | | | 9.6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 382.2 | | $ | — | | $ | (9.1 | ) | | $ | 373.1 | | $ | 461.4 | | $ | 457.1 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Carrying Value | | | | Carrying Value |
Items measured at fair value on a recurring basis | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 373.1 | | | | | $ | 457.1 |
Time deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | 43.1 | | | | | | 36.3 |
Restricted equity investment at cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12.7 | | | | | | 12.7 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | 385.8 | | | | | | 469.8 |
Less: short term investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | 276.1 | | | | | | 457.1 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current investments | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 109.7 | | | | | $ | 12.7 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2008, we held $76.1 million of investments related to auction rate securities (ARS), net of temporary impairments of $1.6 million. The ARS are comprised of interest bearing state sponsored student loan revenue bonds and municipal bonds with varying maturity periods and typically provide short-term liquidity via an auction process that also resets the applicable interest rate at predetermined calendar intervals (typically every 7, 28 or 35 days). In the event of an auction failing to settle on its respective settlement date, these funds would remain invested at a “failed” interest rate which is typically higher than the previous market rate until the next successful auction. For those auctions that failed to settle, we will not be able to access those funds until the next successful auction, another buyer is found outside of the auction process, the issuer redeems the security or the security matures. As of December 31, 2007, none of our ARS had failed. Beginning in mid-February 2008, $61.8 million of our ARS did not successfully settle due to tightening credit markets and a lesser degree of liquidity in the overall marketplace. As of June 30, 2008, $64.0 million of ARS were classified as non-current assets due to unsuccessful auctions coupled with current conditions in the general debt markets which have created uncertainty as to when successful auctions will be reestablished. We do not anticipate having to sell these securities below amortized cost in order to operate our business.
As of June 30, 2008, we held $245.2 million of investments, net of temporary impairments of $7.5 million, in a strategic investment portfolio with a major banking institution, primarily invested in corporate bonds and asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. As of December 31, 2007, we held $299.5 million of investments, net of temporary impairments of $4.3 million. We believe the decline in fair value to be directly attributable to the current global credit conditions which we believe are temporary. For certain securities, however, we believe the time to reach the original carrying value to be greater than 12 months and accordingly we have classified $33.0 million of the portfolio as non-current assets. We do not anticipate having to sell these securities below amortized cost in order to operate our business.
(7)Debt
There were no short-term borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2008, under approximately $51.7 million of short-term loan agreements. Of the $51.7 million committed short-term loan agreements, $14.6 million is unavailable because it relates to the issuance of third party letters of credit and foreign currency forward contracts.
Long-term borrowings outstanding were $30.2 million at June 30, 2008, under $272.7 million of long-term committed loan agreements. Of the $272.7 million committed long-term loan agreements, $112.6 million is unavailable because it relates to the issuance of third party letters of credit and foreign currency forward contracts.
(8)Stockholders’ Equity
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we repurchased 1.1 million and 0.1 million shares of our common stock at a total cost of $79.6 million and $4.8 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we repurchased 2.2 million shares of our common stock at a total cost of $158.2 million. There were no share repurchases during the three months ended March 31, 2007. On July 22, 2008, our Board of Directors approved an additional $500 million increase in the size of our share repurchase program, increasing the total amount of the share repurchase program to $1 billion.
We have equity incentive plans that provide for the award of non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, performance shares and restricted stock units to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants. We issue new shares to satisfy stock option exercises. As of June 30, 2008, there were 9.6 million shares available for future grant under these plans.
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Options to employees have generally been granted upon hire and on a semi-annual or annual timetable, usually with four-year ratable vesting, although certain grants have three, four or five-year cliff vesting or market conditions. No option has a term of more than 10 years.
The following table presents information regarding outstanding stock options as of June 30, 2008 and changes during the six months then ended with regard to stock options:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions) | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 | | 8,643,597 | | | $ | 30.72 | | | | | |
Granted | | 810,185 | | | | 73.05 | | | | | |
Exercised | | (1,246,580 | ) | | | 14.98 | | | | | |
Forfeited | | (399,006 | ) | | | 31.17 | | | | | |
Expired | | (715 | ) | | | 13.15 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2008 | | 7,807,481 | | | $ | 37.63 | | $ | 198.0 | | 8 years |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Options exercisable at June 30, 2008 | | 869,560 | | | $ | 22.74 | | $ | 33.9 | | 7 years |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between our closing stock price on the last trading day of the second quarter of 2008 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on June 30, 2008. This amount changes based on the fair market value of our stock. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $70.1 million and $100.6 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, cash received from option exercises under option plans was $18.6 million and $18.4 million, respectively and the actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercises was $22.2 million and $33.2 million, respectively.
We estimate the fair value of options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for our ratable and cliff vesting options. We have determined that our historical stock price volatility and historical pattern of option exercises are appropriate indicators of expected volatility and expected term. The interest rate is determined based on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected term of the award. Our weighted-average assumptions are as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | 2.4 | % | | 4.8 | % |
Expected stock price volatility | | 50.1 | % | | 50.5 | % |
Expected term until exercise (years) | | 4 | | | 4 | |
Expected dividends | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % |
The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of options granted was $30.28 and $22.77 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of June 30, 2008, $70.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted and outstanding as of June 30, 2008 is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of two years.
Restricted stock units represent the right to receive a share of MEMC stock at a designated time in the future, provided the stock unit is vested at the time. Restricted stock units granted to non-employee directors generally vest over a two-year period from the grant date. Restricted stock units granted to employees have ratable or cliff vesting and certain grants are subject to performance conditions established at the time of grant. Recipients of restricted stock units do not pay any cash consideration for the restricted stock units or the underlying shares, and do not have the right to vote or have any other rights of a shareholder until such time as the underlying shares of stock are distributed. The following table presents information regarding outstanding restricted stock units as of June 30, 2008 and changes during the six months then ended:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Restricted Stock Units | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions) | | Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 | | 226,038 | | | | | | |
Granted | | 248,729 | | | | | | |
Converted | | (26,063 | ) | | | | | |
Forfeited | | (7,621 | ) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2008 | | 441,083 | | | $ | 27.1 | | 3 years |
| | | | | | | | |
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At June 30, 2008, there were no restricted stock units which were convertible into shares. The weighted-average fair value of restricted stock units per share on the date of grant was $70.25 and $48.91 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of June 30, 2008, $9.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock units is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of three years.
Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $6.2 million and $5.1 million, net of income tax benefit of $3.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, stock-based compensation expense was $14.2 million and $9.8 million, net of income tax benefit of $7.9 million and $5.5 million, respectively. The amount of stock-based compensation cost capitalized into inventory at June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
(9)Income Taxes
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded an income tax provision of $61.2 million compared to $58.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The effective tax rate was 25.6% and 26.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The effective rate is lower than the statutory rate primarily due to earnings generated by foreign subsidiaries whose earnings are being permanently reinvested and taxed at lower rates.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded an income tax provision of $121.9 million compared to $117.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The effective tax rate was 47.1% and 28.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The 2008 effective rate included 21.7% related to the non-taxable loss for the mark-to-market adjustment associated with the Suntech warrant. The remaining decrease from the prior year was primarily attributable to a reduction in the effective tax rate as a result of an increase in earnings generated by foreign subsidiaries as noted above, partially offset by adjustments related to R&D credits for prior periods.
Unrecognized tax benefits increased $4.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008 due to accrued interest on the tax reserve for unrecognized tax benefits. The closure of the Internal Revenue Service examination in late July, 2008 included resolution of uncertain tax positions associated with the 2004 and 2005 audit years. In the third quarter, we anticipate recognizing a decrease to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $78.5 million including related interest, reducing income tax expense by $38.2 million and increasing income taxes payable by $40.3 million, due to the closure of the 2004 and 2005 examination in the United States.
We operate in more than 10 countries and are subject to income taxes in the taxing jurisdictions in which we operate. We are subject to examination in various jurisdictions for the 2002 through 2007 tax years.
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(10)Benefit Plans
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 | |
In millions | | Pension Plans | | | Health Care Plan | | | Pension Plans | | | Health Care Plan | | | Pension Plans | | | Health Care Plan | | | Pension Plans | | | Health Care Plan | |
Service Cost | | $ | 0.7 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 0.8 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1.5 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1.6 | | | $ | 0.1 | |
Interest Cost | | | 2.5 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 2.4 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 5.1 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 4.8 | | | | 0.7 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (2.7 | ) | | | — | | | | (2.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (5.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (4.8 | ) | | | — | |
Amortization of prior service costs | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) |
Net actuarial loss/(gain) | | | 0.1 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 0.5 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 0.2 | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | 1.0 | | | | (0.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost | | $ | 0.6 | | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | 1.3 | | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | 1.4 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 2.6 | | | $ | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(11)Commitments and Contingencies
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify some of our customers against claims of infringement of the intellectual property rights of others in our sales contracts with these customers. Historically, we have not paid any claims under these indemnification obligations and we do not have any pending indemnification claims.
Other
We are involved in various legal proceedings and other contingencies which arise in the ordinary course of business. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of these matters, we believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations. In April 2008, we reached net favorable settlements in multiple outstanding legal proceedings resulting in an increase to operating income of approximately $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
(12)Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income of a business entity. This requirement was effective and adopted during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. SFAS 158 also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position. This requirement becomes effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. We have not yet determined the impact the measurement date provision of SFAS 158 will have on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141R), which establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree, including the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in a business combination. The requirements of SFAS 141R are effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited.
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In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, this statement requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. The requirements of SFAS 160 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We have not yet determined the impact SFAS 160 will have on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (SFAS 161). This statement is intended to improve transparency in financial reporting by requiring enhanced disclosures of an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities and their effects on the entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments within the scope of SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 133) as well as related hedged items, bifurcated derivatives, and nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments. Entities with instruments subject to SFAS 161 must provide more robust qualitative disclosures and expanded quantitative disclosures. SFAS 161 is effective prospectively for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application permitted.
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. included herein.
OVERVIEW
We are a global leader in the manufacture and sale of wafers and have been a pioneer in the design and development of wafer technologies over the past four decades. With R&D and manufacturing facilities in the US, Europe and Asia Pacific, we enable the next generation of high performance semiconductor and solar applications. Our customers include major semiconductor device and solar cell manufacturers. We provide wafers in sizes ranging from 100 millimeters (4 inch) to 300 millimeters (12 inch) for semiconductor applications and 156 millimeter wafers for solar applications. Depending on market conditions, we also sell intermediate products such as polysilicon, silane gas, partial ingots and scrap wafers to semiconductor device and equipment makers, solar customers, flat panel and other industries.
Despite some unanticipated manufacturing events, we demonstrated solid financial results in the second quarter of 2008, with continuing improvement in sales, gross profit and operating income both sequentially and when compared to the second quarter of 2007. Compared to the second quarter of 2007, sales increased 12.4% with gross profit and operating income increasing 15.1% and 17.0%, respectively. Compared to the first quarter of 2008, sales increased 6.0% with gross profit and operating income increasing by 9.1% and 11.0%, respectively. Cash flow generation continued to be strong with cash, cash equivalents and investment balances reaching $1.5 billion.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
Net Sales | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Dollars in millions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Sales | | $ | 531.4 | | | $ | 472.7 | | | $ | 1,032.8 | | | $ | 913.1 | |
Percentage Change | | | 12.4 | % | | | 27.6 | % | | | 13.1 | % | | | 28.2 | % |
In both the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, the increase in net sales was driven by overall increases in volume, which was primarily attributable to 156 millimeter and 300 millimeter wafer shipments, slightly offset by decreases in all other volumes. The remaining increase in our sales was primarily attributable to pricing for intermediate products such as polysilicon, silane gas, partial ingots and scrap wafers, offset slightly by price decreases for semiconductor wafers. Our overall wafer average selling prices for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were approximately 38% and 41% lower than the average selling prices for the 2007 periods due to a change in mix, which was primarily attributable to the increase in 156 millimeter wafer shipments in 2008 which have a lower average selling price per wafer.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
Gross Profit | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Dollars in millions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of Goods Sold | | $ | 248.6 | | | $ | 227.1 | | | $ | 490.7 | | | $ | 445.0 | |
Gross Profit | | | 282.8 | | | | 245.6 | | | | 542.1 | | | | 468.1 | |
Gross Margin Percentage | | | 53.2 | % | | | 52.0 | % | | | 52.5 | % | | | 51.3 | % |
These improvements in gross profit dollars and gross margin percentages were primarily due to increased wafer volumes and improved mix of 156 millimeter wafers and 300 millimeter wafers, as well as increased pricing on intermediate products such as polysilicon, silane gas, partial ingots and scrap wafers, partially offset by lower semiconductor wafer pricing.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
Marketing and Administration | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Dollars in millions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marketing and Administration | | $ | 30.3 | | | $ | 28.9 | | | $ | 60.9 | | | $ | 54.2 | |
As a Percentage of Net Sales | | | 5.8 | % | | | 6.1 | % | | | 5.9 | % | | | 5.9 | % |
The increase in marketing and administration expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior year period was primarily a result of one-time termination benefits for headcount reductions at a foreign site of approximately $3.2 million, increased payroll costs of $1.1 million and additional stock option expense of $1.2 million, partially offset by a favorable legal settlement. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2008 versus the prior year period was primarily due to the one-time termination benefits noted above and additional stock option expense of $5.6 million, offset by net favorable legal settlements of $4.3 million. The increase in stock option expense is due to the adjustment of estimated forfeitures rates and new option grants during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
Research and Development | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Dollars in millions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and Development | | $ | 10.0 | | | $ | 9.4 | | | $ | 20.3 | | | $ | 18.9 | |
As a Percentage of Net Sales | | | 1.9 | % | | | 2.0 | % | | | 2.0 | % | | | 2.1 | % |
R&D consisted mainly of product and process development efforts to increase our capability in the areas of flatness, particles and crystal defectivity. R&D expenditures were consistent with the same period in the prior year.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
Non-operating (Income) Expense | | 2008 | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
Dollars in millions | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-operating (Income) Expense | | $ | 3.8 | | $ | (16.5 | ) | | $ | 202.2 | | $ | (23.7 | ) |
The change in non-operating (income) expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior year period was primarily due to the loss recorded for the mark-to-market adjustment for the Suntech warrant of $12.3 million in the current year compared to a warrant gain of $7.9 million for the same period in 2007. The change in non-operating (income) expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was primarily due to the loss recorded for the mark-to-market adjustment for the warrant of $221.7 million in the current year compared to a gain of $6.8 million in the prior year period. The decrease in the value of the warrant is mainly due to the decrease in the price of Suntech’s ordinary shares underlying the warrant from the beginning of the period. The quoted market price of Suntech’s ordinary shares was $37.46, $82.32, $36.19 and $34.01 at June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
Income Taxes | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Dollars in millions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income Tax Expense | | $ | 61.2 | | | $ | 58.9 | | | $ | 121.9 | | | $ | 117.7 | |
Income Tax Rate as a % of Income before Income Taxes | | | 25.6 | % | | | 26.3 | % | | | 47.1 | % | | | 28.1 | % |
The income tax rate of 47.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 included 21.7% related to the non-taxable loss for the mark-to-market adjustment associated with the Suntech warrant as discussed above. The remaining decrease to the effective
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rate excluding the warrant was a result of an increase in earnings generated by foreign subsidiaries whose earnings are being permanently reinvested and taxed at lower rates offset by the effect of adjustments related to R&D credits. The closure of the Internal Revenue Service examination in late July, 2008 included resolution of uncertain tax positions associated with the 2004 and 2005 audit years. In the third quarter, we anticipate recognizing a decrease to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $78.5 million including related interest, reducing income tax expense by $38.2 million and increasing income taxes payable by $40.3 million, due to the closure of the 2004 and 2005 examination in the United States.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Cash and cash equivalents increased $251.6 million from $859.3 million at December 31, 2007 to $1,110.9 million at June 30, 2008. See additional discussion inLiquidity and Capital Resources below.
Short-term and long-term investments of $385.8 million at June 30, 2008 decreased $84.0 million from $469.8 million at December 31, 2007. This decrease was primarily due to net sales of investments of $72.7 million during the quarter associated with successful auctions of our ARS coupled with the redemption of debt instruments that have matured where the proceeds were held as cash and cash equivalents. The decrease in short and long-term investments was also attributable to a slight increase in unrealized temporary losses recorded to other comprehensive income and currency adjustments. As of June 30, 2008, MEMC classified $64.0 million of auction rate securities and an additional $33.0 million of corporate, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities as non-current assets due to the current conditions in the general debt markets as further discussed in Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements above as well asLiquidity and Capital Resources below.
Accounts receivable of $230.6 million at June 30, 2008 increased $32.7 million from $197.9 million at December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to the impact on accounts receivable of a mix of products and terms. Days’ sales outstanding was 40 days at June 30, 2008 compared to 34 days at December 31, 2007 based upon annualized sales.
Our inventories decreased $2.5 million to $33.9 million at June 30, 2008 from $36.4 million at December 31, 2007. Inventories primarily decreased as a result of the decrease in raw materials inventory. Annualized inventory turns, calculated as the ratio of annualized respective quarterly cost of goods sold divided by the period-end inventory balance, increased to 29 for the three month period ended June 30, 2008 compared to 27 for the three month period ended December 31, 2007. At June 30, 2008, we had approximately $9.9 million of inventory held on consignment, compared to $8.4 million at December 31, 2007.
Our net property, plant and equipment increased $116.4 million to $950.4 million over the prior year. The increase was primarily due to capital expenditures related to expansions at our plants in Pasadena, Texas, Hsinchu, Taiwan and Merano, Italy and foreign currency changes, offset by depreciation expense.
Customer warrant decreased to $84.6 million at June 30, 2008 from $306.3 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease was primarily due to the decline in the estimated fair value of the Suntech warrant of $221.7 million.
Accounts payable decreased $20.6 million to $147.7 million at June 30, 2008, compared to $168.3 million at the end of 2007. The decrease was primarily a result of decreased payables related to capital expenditures at June 30, 2008.
Short-term customer deposits increased $46.0 million to $168.0 million at June 30, 2008, primarily due to additional deposits received for long term supply agreements.
Income taxes payable decreased $33.2 million to $42.7 million at June 30, 2008 compared to $75.9 million at the end of 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to tax payments during the period offset by tax expense.
Other noncurrent liabilities totaled $238.4 million as of June 30, 2008 versus $204.6 million as of December 31, 2007. This increase is mainly due to an increase of $36.0 million in reserves for uncertain tax positions due to adjustments related to deductions and tax credits claimed for tax purposes in prior years along with accrued interest on the total reserve for unrecognized tax benefits.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In the six months ended June 30, 2008, we generated $402.2 million of cash from operating activities compared to $412.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. This decrease was primarily the result of increases in working capital.
Cash used in investing activities decreased to $96.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $202.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Capital expenditures in 2008 primarily relate to increasing our capacity and capability for polysilicon production and our next generation products. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, approximately $169.2 million was spent on capital expenditures. This outflow was offset by proceeds from redemptions or sales of our investments of approximately $72.7 million.
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Cash used in financing activities was $75.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $96.7 million of cash provided in the six months ended June 30, 2007. The change in cash from financing activities was primarily related to cash used to repurchase our common stock of $154.9 million during the first six months of 2008 and lower net proceeds received from refundable customer deposits related to long-term supply agreements of $15.2 million. These deposits are returnable to the customer after two years, although such deposits are replaced each year with new deposits based on increased volume commitments stated in the agreements to reduce our risks associated with non-fulfillment of the agreements by the customers. In the first six months of 2008, the customers provided additional deposits of $130.1 million, and $81.6 million of deposits collected in prior years were returned to the customers in accordance with the agreements. The receipt and payment of the deposits for each customer were netted into one cash transaction because the amounts receivable and payable were due at the same time. On July 22, 2008, our Board of Directors approved an additional $500 million increase in the size of our share repurchase program, increasing the total amount of the share repurchase program to $1 billion.
We had no short-term borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2008, under approximately $51.7 million of short-term loan agreements. Of the $51.7 million committed short-term loan agreements, $14.6 million is unavailable because it relates to the issuance of third party letters of credit and foreign currency forward contracts. Long-term borrowings outstanding were $30.2 million at June 30, 2008, under $272.7 million of committed long-term loan agreements. Of the $272.7 million committed long-term loan agreements, $112.6 million is unavailable because it relates to the issuance of third party letters of credit and foreign currency forward contracts. Our weighted average cost of borrowing was 2.2% at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
On July 21, 2005, we entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement with National City Bank of the Midwest, US Bank National Association, and such other lending institutions as may from time to time become lenders (the “National City Agreement”). The National City Agreement was amended on December 20, 2006 to reduce the commitment fee and the interest spread on loans bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the LIBOR rate, and to remove the pledge of the capital stock of certain of our domestic and foreign subsidiaries. The National City Agreement provides for a $200.0 million revolving credit facility and has a term of five years. Interest on borrowings under the National City Agreement would be payable based on our election at LIBOR plus an applicable margin (currently 0.34%) or at a defined prime rate plus an applicable margin (currently 0.0%). The National City Agreement also provides for us to pay various fees, including a commitment fee (currently 0.08%) on the lenders’ commitments. The National City Agreement contains covenants typical for credit arrangements of comparable size, such as minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and an interest coverage ratio. Our obligations under the National City Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. At June 30, 2008, there were no borrowings outstanding under this credit facility, however, credit available under the facility has been reduced by $112.1 million related to the issuance of third party letters of credit.
As of June 30, 2008, we held $76.1 million of investments related to auction rate securities (ARS), net of temporary impairments of $1.6 million. The ARS are comprised of interest bearing state sponsored student loan revenue bonds and municipal bonds with varying maturity periods and typically provides short-term liquidity via an auction process that also resets the applicable interest rate at predetermined calendar intervals (typically every 7, 28 or 35 days). The student loan revenue bonds are collateralized and serviced by underlying student loans and the municipal bonds are serviced through revenue generated by the issuing municipal entity. In the event of an auction failing to settle on its respective settlement date, these funds would remain invested at a “failed” interest rate which is typically higher than the previous market rate until the next successful auction. For those auctions that failed to settle, we will not be able to access those funds until the next successful auction, another buyer is found outside of the auction process, the issuer redeems the security or the security matures. As of December 31, 2007, none of our ARS had failed. Beginning in mid-February 2008, $61.8 million of our ARS did not successfully settle due to tightening credit markets and a lesser degree of liquidity in the overall marketplace. As of June 30, 2008, MEMC has classified $64.0 million of ARS as non-current assets due to unsuccessful auctions coupled with current conditions in the general debt markets which have created uncertainty as to when successful auctions will be reestablished. We do not anticipate having to sell these securities below amortized cost in order to operate our business. The ARS are insured through two different monoline insurers that presently maintain a credit rating of AAA by S&P, Moody’s and/or Fitch as of June 30, 2008 or by a U.S. government backed student loan program.
As of June 30, 2008, we held $245.2 million of investments, net of temporary impairments of $7.5 million, in a strategic investment portfolio with a major banking institution, primarily invested in corporate bonds and asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. As of December 31, 2007, we held $299.5 million of investments, net of temporary impairments of $4.3 million. A majority of these investments maintain a floating interest rate based on a range of spreads to the one and three month LIBOR rate. We believe the decline in fair value to be directly attributable to the current global credit conditions which we believe are temporary. However, for certain securities, we believe the time to reach the original carrying value to be greater than 12 months. Accordingly, we have classified $33.0 million of the portfolio as non-current assets. We do not anticipate having to sell these securities below amortized cost in order to operate our business. The asset backed securities are collateralized by various types of assets including auto, consumer, home equity, student loan and credit card loans. The collateralized mortgage obligations are collateralized primarily by residential mortgages. Many of these issuances have varying tranches and subordinations. Our investments are typically in investment grade and more senior, higher priority tranches.
The fair value of the Level 3 investments are estimated based on varying assumptions. The value of the ARS, CMO and ABS investments may fluctuate based on these assumptions, which include the tax status (taxable vs. tax-exempt), type of security (type of issuer, collateralization, subordination, etc.), credit quality, duration, likelihood of redemption, insurance coverage and degree of liquidity in the current credit markets. Due to the lack of observable inputs, active markets or transparency to the underlying assets, we may rely on qualitative factors to estimate the fair values of the investments, including general macro-economic information and other data supplied by our investment advisers and brokers.
The credit ratings for our investments in debt instruments as of June 30, 2008 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dollars in millions | | Fair Value | | Credit Ratings |
| | AAA | | AA+ to A- | | BBB+ and Below |
Corporate debt securities | | $ | 123.9 | | $ | 27.4 | | $ | 90.3 | | $ | 6.2 |
Asset-backed securities | | | 62.7 | | | 49.6 | | | 11.8 | | | 1.3 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 58.6 | | | 51.4 | | | 7.2 | | | — |
Auction rate securities | | | 76.1 | | | 76.1 | | | — | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 321.3 | | $ | 204.5 | | $ | 109.3 | | $ | 7.5 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates related to our process of evaluating investments for impairment and balance sheet classification included in Exhibit 13 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
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The current liquidity concerns in the credit and capital markets will not have a material impact on our liquidity and we believe that we have the financial resources needed to meet our business requirements for at least the next 12 months, including capital expenditures and working capital requirements.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. In preparing these financial statements, management has made its best estimates of certain amounts included in the financial statements. Application of these accounting policies, however, involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Exhibit 13 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2007, except for fair value measurements.
Fair Value Measurements
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”(SFAS 157) as of January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of MEMC. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect MEMC’s assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:
• | | Level 1—Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that MEMC has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not applied to Level 1 instruments. Because valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these instruments does not entail a significant degree of judgment. |
• | | Level 2—Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. Valuations for Level 2 assets are prepared on an individual asset basis using data obtained from recent transactions for identical securities in inactive markets or pricing data from similar assets in active and inactive markets. |
• | | Level 3—Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. |
Valuations of our Level 3 available for sale investments are performed using a discounted cash flow model, which involves making assumptions about expected future cash flows based on estimates of current market interest rates. Our models include estimates of market data including yields or spreads of trading instruments that are believed to be similar or comparable, when available; and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable on nonobservable inputs. Such assumptions include the tax status (taxable vs. tax-exempt), type of security (type of issuer, collateralization, subordination, etc.), credit quality, duration, likelihood of redemption, insurance coverage and degree of liquidity in the current credit markets.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income of a business entity. This requirement was effective and adopted during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. SFAS 158 also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position. This requirement becomes effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. We have not yet determined the impact the measurement date provision of SFAS 158 will have on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141R), which establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree, including the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in a business combination. The requirements of SFAS 141R are effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, this statement requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. The requirements of SFAS 160 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We have not yet determined the impact SFAS 160 will have on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
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In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (SFAS 161). This statement is intended to improve transparency in financial reporting by requiring enhanced disclosures of an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities and their effects on the entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments within the scope of SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 133) as well as related hedged items, bifurcated derivatives, and nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments. Entities with instruments subject to SFAS 161 must provide more robust qualitative disclosures and expanded quantitative disclosures. SFAS 161 is effective prospectively for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application permitted.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including those concerning our belief that based on our current cash, cash equivalents and investment and expected operating cash flows, the current liquidity concerns in the credit and capital markets will not have a material impact on our liquidity, cash flow, financial flexibility or our ability to fund our operations; our belief that we have the financial resources needed to meet business requirements for at least the next twelve months, including capital expenditure and working capital requirements and our belief that we will not have to sell securities held as non-current assets below amortized cost in order to operate our business. Such statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include market demand for wafers and semiconductors as well as polysilicon; utilization of manufacturing capacity; good working order of our manufacturing facilities; our ability to reduce manufacturing and operating costs; inventory levels of our customers; changes in the pricing environment for both silicon wafers and polysilicon; supply chain difficulties or problems; interruption of production; delays in capacity expansion; customer acceptance of our new products; assumptions underlying management’s financial estimates; general economic conditions; actions by competitors, customers and suppliers; changes in product specifications and manufacturing processes; changes in financial market conditions; changes in the composition of worldwide taxable income; the impact of competitive products and technologies; changes in interest and currency exchange rates and other risks described in MEMC’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including MEMC’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
The overall objective of our financial risk management program is to reduce the potential negative earnings effects from changes in foreign exchange and interest rates arising in our business activities. We manage these financial exposures through operational means and by using various financial instruments. These practices may change as economic conditions change.
To mitigate financial market risks of foreign currency exchange rates, we utilize currency forward contracts. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. We generally hedge transactional currency risks with currency forward contracts. Gains and losses on these foreign currency exposures are generally offset by corresponding losses and gains on the related hedging instruments, resulting in negligible net exposure to MEMC.
We are subject to interest rate risk related to our cash equivalent and investment portfolio. To mitigate substantial risk associated with changes in interest rates, we seek to obtain fixed rate securities, actively manage our portfolio duration and diversify across different currencies. Our long-term debt is also at a fixed rate. In addition to interest rate risk on our cash equivalents and investments, we are subject to issuer credit risk because the value of our investments may change based on liquidity issues or adverse economic conditions affecting the creditworthiness of the issuers or group of issuers of the securities we may own. As of June 30, 2008, our investments were in corporate bonds and asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities and auction rate securities comprised of tax exempt municipal bonds and state sponsored student loan revenue bonds. Due to the continued liquidity conditions in the global credit markets and failed auctions for some of our auction rate securities at June 30, 2008, we classified certain debt securities with a fair value of $97.0 million as non-current assets.
With the receipt of the customer warrant and our investment in a customer’s stock, we are exposed to equity price risk. Our investment in a customer’s stock is carried at cost; however, the fair value of the investment fluctuates with the change in stock price. As noted in Results of Operations, we recorded a loss of $12.3 million and $221.7 million related to the decline in fair value of a warrant for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
There has been no material change to MEMC’s market risks since December 31, 2007. Please refer to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 for further discussion about market risk.
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation as of June 30, 2008, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2008.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in MEMC’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, MEMC’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
S.O.I.TEC Silicon on Insulator Technologies S.A. vs. MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.
On November 21, 2005, S.O.I.TEC Silicon on Insulator Technologies S.A. and Soitec USA, Inc. (“Soitec”) filed a Complaint for Declaratory Judgment against MEMC in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (Civil Action No. 05-806) alleging invalidity and/or non-infringement of seven MEMC U.S. patents. In January 2006, MEMC filed a motion to dismiss with respect to six of the seven patents in the case, and also brought a counterclaim against Soitec for infringement in the United States by Soitec of the remaining U.S. patent. The parties subsequently agreed to the dismissal of six of the seven patents from the case. Soitec filed an amended complaint in April 2006, and MEMC filed its amended answer and counterclaim in May 2006. In April 2008, the parties reached a confidential settlement of this U.S. case.
On December 28, 2005, MEMC filed suit against S.O.I.TEC Silicon on Insulator Technologies S.A. (“Soitec”) in France for infringement by Soitec of three of MEMC’s foreign patents. In August 2007, the Lyon Court issued a stay in the lawsuit pending the outcome of certain Opposition Proceedings before the European Patent Office related to one of the three patents. MEMC requested the right to appeal this stay, which right the Lyon Court of Appeals granted in October 2007. In May 2008, the Lyon Court of Appeals upheld the granting of the stay by the lower court. As a result, this case will remain stayed until the Opposition Proceedings before the European Patent Office related to one of the three patents are complete.
On May 19, 2008, Soitec and Commissariat A L’Energie Atomique (“CEA”) filed a complaint for patent infringement against MEMC in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (Civil Action No. 08-292) alleging infringement, including willful infringement, by MEMC of three U.S. patents related to silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology, and requested damages and an injunction preventing further infringement of the three patents listed in Soitec’s Complaint. On July 9, 2008, MEMC filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, or in the alternative, for a more definite statement. Although the case is still in the initial pleading stage (MEMC has not filed an answer), we believe that Soitec’s suit against us alleging infringement of the three patents named in the complaint has no merit, and we are asserting a vigorous defense against these claims. We do not believe that this Soitec case, should it be decided against MEMC, in whole or in part, will have a material adverse effect on us. Due to uncertainty regarding the litigation process, the outcome of these matters are unpredictable and the results of these cases could be unfavorable for MEMC.
Semi-Materials Co., Ltd. vs. MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. and MEMC Pasadena, Inc.
On September 28, 2006, Semi-Materials Co., Ltd. (“Semi-Materials”) filed a complaint against MEMC in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri (Case No. 4:06-CV-01426-FRB) alleging breach of contract, unjust enrichment, fraud, and conversion, and seeking specific performance, all related to a series of purchase orders for chunk polysilicon and polysilicon solar ingot. MEMC filed its answer in the case in December 2006. On MEMC’s motion, the Court dismissed Semi-Materials’ conversion claim.
The parties entered into settlement discussions in November and December, 2007. Semi-Materials claims that a binding settlement was reached as a result of those discussions. MEMC denies Semi-Materials’ allegation that a binding settlement was reached. Semi-Materials moved the trial court to enforce the alleged settlement terms in January 2008. On March 17, 2008, the trial court sustained Semi-Materials’ motion and found that binding settlement terms had been reached as a result of the negotiations between Semi-Materials and MEMC. This decision has been appealed by MEMC to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit and enforcement of the trial court’s order has been stayed pending that appeal. As of July 17, 2008, the appeal is fully briefed. The Eighth Circuit is expected to set a date for oral argument, but may decide the appeal on the briefs. On March 31, 2008, Semi-Materials and its affiliate SMC Shanghai (“SMC”) filed two additional lawsuits
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against MEMC, one in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (Case No. 4:08-CV-00991) and another in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri (Case No. 4:08-CV-00434-JCH). In both cases, SMC alleges that: (i) MEMC Pasadena, Inc. (“MEMC Pasadena”) breached an agreement with SMC for SMC to act as MEMC’s exclusive sales agent in China; (ii) MEMC Pasadena breached an agreement with Semi-Materials for Semi-Materials to act as MEMC Pasadena’s exclusive sales agent in Korea; (iii) MEMC tortiously interfered with the purported sales agency agreements between MEMC Pasadena and SMC and Semi-Materials; and (iv) MEMC tortiously interfered with a separate sales agency agreement Semi-Materials claims existed with an unrelated party. In the action filed in Missouri, Semi-Materials also claims that MEMC tortiously interfered with an expectancy for an on-going business relationship Semi-Materials claims existed with the unrelated party.
No discovery has been undertaken in the March 2008 actions filed in Texas or Missouri. The Texas action has been stayed pending resolution of the appeal in the first case. Discovery is expected to begin in the Missouri action in August 2008. If Semi-Materials prevails in the appeal in the first case, all causes of action related to the sales agency agreements alleged to exist between Semi-Materials or SMC and MEMC Pasadena in the later filed actions will be barred by the release arising from the alleged settlement in the first case.
We do not believe that the Semi-Materials cases, should they ultimately be decided against MEMC, in whole or in part, will have a material adverse effect on us. Due to uncertainty regarding the litigation process, the outcome of these matters are unpredictable and the results of these cases could be unfavorable for MEMC.
In addition to the other information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under “Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward Looking Statements” above and under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. These risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. These enumerated risks are not the only risks we face. Our operations could also be affected by additional factors that are not presently known to us or by factors that we currently consider immaterial to our business.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
On May 16, 2007, our Board of Directors approved a $500 million share repurchase program. The stock repurchase program will allow MEMC to purchase common stock from time to time on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions using available cash. The specific timing and amount of repurchases will vary based on market conditions and other factors. The stock repurchase program may be modified, extended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time. Repurchases made are set forth below.
| | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in millions) |
April 1 to April 30, 2008 | | 1,015,686 | | $ | 72.03 | | 1,015,686 | | $ | 237,107,912 |
May 1 to May 31, 2008 | | — | | | — | | — | | $ | 237,107,912 |
June 1 to June 30, 2008 | | 104,100 | | | 61.86 | | 104,100 | | $ | 230,667,923 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 1,119,786 | | $ | 71.08 | | 1,119,786 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
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Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
The following matters were voted upon at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 23, 2008 and received the votes set forth below:
| 1. | The following individuals were elected to serve as Class I directors for a term expiring in 2011, receiving the number of votes set forth below: |
| | | | |
| | Votes For | | Votes Withheld |
Peter Blackmore | | 194,022,143 | | 4,458,460 |
Nabeel Gareeb | | 193,964,505 | | 4,516,098 |
Marshall Turner | | 193,401,890 | | 5,078,713 |
| 2. | A proposal to ratify the selection of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm was approved, receiving 192,594,361 votes for, and 4,157,892 votes against, with 1,728,349 abstentions and 0 broker non-votes. |
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
3-(i) | | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3-a of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 1995) |
| |
3-(i)(a) | | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 2, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3-(i)(a) of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2000) |
| |
3-(i)(b) | | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 10, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3-(i)(b) of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended September 30, 2002) |
| |
3-(ii) | | Restated By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3-(ii) of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended March 31, 2004) |
| |
10.49 | | Amended and Restated STF Supply Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2007, by and among MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc., PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. and PCS Sales (USA), Inc.* |
| |
31.1 | | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
31.2 | | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
32 | | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Confidential treatment of certain portions of this document have been requested or granted. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. |
| | |
| | | | /s/ KENNETH H. HANNAH |
August 7, 2008 | | Name: | | Kenneth H. Hannah |
| | Title: | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (on behalf of the registrant and as principal financial and accounting officer) |
EXHIBIT INDEX
The exhibits below are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
| | |
Number Exhibit | | Description |
10.49 | | Amended and Restated STF Supply Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2007, by and among MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc., PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. and PCS Sales (USA), Inc.* |
| |
31.1 | | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
31.2 | | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
32 | | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Confidential treatment of certain portions of this document have been requested or granted. |
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