UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-32449
VITRAN CORPORATION INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Ontario, Canada | | 98-0358363 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
185 The West Mall, Suite 701, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M9C 5L5
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
416-596-7664
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | x |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:16,331,241 common shares outstanding at November 7, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1: | Financial Statements |
VITRAN CORPORATION INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of United States dollars except for per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | |
Revenue | | $ | 206,159 | | | $ | 174,124 | | | $ | 600,428 | | | $ | 500,980 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries, wages and other employee benefits | | | 79,958 | | | | 67,031 | | | | 229,452 | | | | 197,718 | |
Purchased transportation | | | 32,814 | | | | 29,986 | | | | 97,431 | | | | 83,828 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 3,976 | | | | 4,620 | | | | 12,373 | | | | 14,015 | |
Maintenance | | | 9,656 | | | | 7,622 | | | | 26,742 | | | | 21,508 | |
Rents and leases | | | 10,469 | | | | 7,152 | | | | 27,725 | | | | 21,002 | |
Purchased labor and owner operators | | | 19,579 | | | | 17,214 | | | | 58,163 | | | | 47,015 | |
Fuel and fuel-related expenses | | | 34,509 | | | | 21,910 | | | | 100,713 | | | | 64,760 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 15,933 | | | | 14,479 | | | | 47,403 | | | | 43,501 | |
Other loss (income) | | | 4 | | | | 41 | | | | (101 | ) | | | (104 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 206,898 | | | | 170,055 | | | | 599,901 | | | | 493,243 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before undernoted | | | (739 | ) | | | 4,069 | | | | 527 | | | | 7,737 | |
Interest expense, net | | | 1,694 | | | | 1,792 | | | | 4,347 | | | | 5,815 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | (2,433 | ) | | | 2,277 | | | | (3,820 | ) | | | 1,922 | |
Income tax expense (recovery) | | | 987 | | | | 408 | | | | 2,121 | | | | (237 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (3,420 | ) | | | 1,869 | | | | (5,941 | ) | | | 2,159 | |
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes | | | — | | | | 93 | | | | — | | | | 602 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (3,420 | ) | | $ | 1,962 | | | $ | (5,941 | ) | | $ | 2,761 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss from continuing operations | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | (0.36 | ) | | $ | 0.13 | |
Discontinued operations income | | | — | | | | 0.01 | | | | — | | | | 0.04 | |
Net loss | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | (0.36 | ) | | $ | 0.17 | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss from continuing operations | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | (0.36 | ) | | $ | 0.13 | |
Discontinued operations income | | | — | | | | 0.01 | | | | — | | | | 0.04 | |
Net loss | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | (0.36 | ) | | $ | 0.17 | |
Weighted average number of shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 16,330,171 | | | | 16,277,202 | | | | 16,325,250 | | | | 16,270,067 | |
Diluted | | | 16,330,171 | | | | 16,359,468 | | | | 16,325,250 | | | | 16,359,203 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
3
VITRAN CORPORATION INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of United States dollars)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Sept 30, 2011 | | | Dec 31, 2010 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Audited) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 89,736 | | | $ | 72,212 | |
Inventory, deposits and prepaid expenses | | | 10,707 | | | | 9,761 | |
Current assets of discontinued operations | | | — | | | | 1,683 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 105 | | | | 110 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 100,548 | | | | 83,766 | |
Property and equipment | | | 134,901 | | | | 138,847 | |
Intangible assets | | | 6,421 | | | | 8,268 | |
Goodwill | | | 14,129 | | | | 14,453 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 255,999 | | | $ | 245,334 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdraft | | $ | 1,990 | | | $ | 3,906 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 82,504 | | | | 68,955 | |
Income and other taxes payable | | | 791 | | | | 154 | |
Current liabilities of discontinued operations | | | 137 | | | | 2,410 | |
Current portion of long-term debt (note 6) | | | 76,974 | | | | 19,545 | |
Other | | | 59 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 162,455 | | | | 94,970 | |
Long-term debt | | | 475 | | | | 49,838 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 519 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 922 | | | | 1,160 | |
| | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common shares, no par value, unlimited authorized, 16,331,241 and 16,300,041 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively | | | 99,746 | | | | 99,658 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 5,209 | | | | 4,838 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (16,842 | ) | | | (10,901 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 4,034 | | | | 5,252 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 92,147 | | | | 98,847 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 255,999 | | | $ | 245,334 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Contingent liabilities (note 11)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
VITRAN CORPORATION INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of United States dollars, except share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common shares | | | Additional Paid-in | | | Accumulated | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | | | Total Shareholders’ | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Deficit | | | Income (Loss) | | | Equity | |
December 31, 2010 | | | 16,300,041 | | | $ | 99,658 | | | $ | 4,838 | | | $ | (10,901 | ) | | $ | 5,252 | | | $ | 98,847 | |
Shares issued upon exercise of employee stock options | | | 31,200 | | | | 88 | | | | (5 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 83 | |
Net loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,941 | ) | | | — | | | | (5,941 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,218 | ) | | | (1,218 | ) |
Share-based compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 376 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 376 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2011 | | | 16,331,241 | | | $ | 99,746 | | | $ | 5,209 | | | $ | (16,842 | ) | | $ | 4,034 | | | $ | 92,147 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | Common shares | | | Additional Paid-in | | | Retained | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | | | Total Shareholders’ | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Earnings | | | Income (Loss) | | | Equity | |
December 31, 2009 | | | 16,266,441 | | | $ | 99,584 | | | $ | 4,264 | | | $ | 29,281 | | | $ | 2,658 | | | $ | 135,787 | |
Shares issued upon exercise of employee stock options | | | 33,000 | | | | 73 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 73 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,761 | | | | — | | | | 2,761 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,197 | | | | 1,197 | |
Share-based compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 430 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 430 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2010 | | | 16,299,441 | | | $ | 99,657 | | | $ | 4,694 | | | $ | 32,042 | | | $ | 3,855 | | | $ | 140,248 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5
VITRAN CORPORATION INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of United States dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | |
Cash provided by (used in): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (3,420 | ) | | $ | 1,962 | | | $ | (5,941 | ) | | $ | 2,761 | |
Items not involving cash from operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | | | 3,976 | | | | 4,620 | | | | 12,373 | | | | 14,015 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 168 | | | | 692 | | | | 227 | | | | 310 | |
Share-based compensation expense | | | 115 | | | | 134 | | | | 376 | | | | 430 | |
Gain on sale of property and equipment | | | 4 | | | | 41 | | | | (101 | ) | | | (104 | ) |
Income on discontinued operations | | | — | | | | (93 | ) | | | — | | | | (602 | ) |
Change in non-cash working capital components | | | (580 | ) | | | (735 | ) | | | (4,284 | ) | | | (6,806 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | | 263 | | | | 6,621 | | | | 2,650 | | | | 10,004 | |
Discontinued operations | | | (64 | ) | | | 673 | | | | (590 | ) | | | 1,546 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 199 | | | | 7,294 | | | | 2,060 | | | | 11,550 | |
| | | | |
Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | (757 | ) | | | (767 | ) | | | (7,365 | ) | | | (4,748 | ) |
Proceeds on sale of property and equipment | | | 108 | | | | 475 | | | | 437 | | | | 1,301 | |
Acquisition of business assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,737 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (649 | ) | | | (292 | ) | | | (8,665 | ) | | | (3,447 | ) |
| | | | |
Financing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in revolving credit facility and bank overdraft | | | 5,079 | | | | (2,579 | ) | | | 19,694 | | | | 6,080 | |
Repayment of long-term debt | | | (5,000 | ) | | | (3,089 | ) | | | (11,000 | ) | | | (10,444 | ) |
Repayment of capital leases | | | (840 | ) | | | (1,015 | ) | | | (2,750 | ) | | | (3,412 | ) |
Issue of common shares upon exercise of employee stock options | | | 3 | | | | 73 | | | | 83 | | | | 73 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (758 | ) | | | (6,610 | ) | | | 6,027 | | | | (7,703 | ) |
Effect of translation adjustment on cash | | | 1,208 | | | | (392 | ) | | | 578 | | | | (400 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in non-cash working capital components: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 4,348 | | | $ | (5,228 | ) | | $ | (17,524 | ) | | $ | (15,731 | ) |
Inventory, deposits and prepaid expenses | | | (846 | ) | | | (1,250 | ) | | | (946 | ) | | | (4 | ) |
Income and other taxes payable | | | 272 | | | | 1,534 | | | | 637 | | | | (775 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | (4,354 | ) | | | 4,209 | | | | 13,549 | | | | 9,704 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (580 | ) | | $ | (735 | ) | | $ | (4,284 | ) | | $ | (6,806 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital lease additions | | | 262 | | | | — | | | | 262 | | | | — | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
6
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands of United States dollars except for per share amounts)
1. Accounting Policies
The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules prescribed for filing interim financial statements and accordingly, do not contain all the disclosures that may be necessary for complete financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The interim consolidated financial statements follow the same accounting principles and methods of application as the most recent annual consolidated financial statements, except as noted in Note 2.
These interim unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of Management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim period presented. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011.
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“FASB ASC”) Update No. 2011-08 “Testing Goodwill for Impairment”, permits entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. FASB ASU Update No. 2011-08 will be adopted by the Company on January 1, 2012.
FASB ASU Update No. 2011-05 “Presentation of Comprehensive Income”, requires entities to present net income and comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements of net income and comprehensive income. FASB ASC Update No. 2011-05 will be adopted by the Company on January 1, 2012.
FASB ASC Update No. 2010-06 “Improving Disclosure about Fair Value Measurements”, requires enhanced disclosures about recurring and nonrecurring fair-value measurements including significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair-value measurements and information on purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis for Level 3 fair-value measurements. FASB ASC Update No. 2010-06 was adopted January 1, 2010 except for the requirement to separately disclose purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of recurring Level 3 fair value measurements, which was adopted January 1, 2011.
3. Discontinued Operations
During 2010, the Company completed the sale of selected assets of Frontier Transport Corporation, Vitran’s truckload operation, previously a reportable segment.
The following table summarizes the operations for all periods presented to classify Frontier’s operations as discontinued operations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | |
Revenue | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,753 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 26,835 | |
Income from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | 70 | | | | — | | | | 742 | |
Income tax expense (recovery) | | | — | | | | (23 | ) | | | — | | | | 140 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income from discontinued operations | | $ | — | | | $ | 93 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 602 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
7
The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities from discontinued operations:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Sept 30, 2011 | | | Dec 31, 2010 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,596 | |
Other current assets | | | — | | | | 87 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 765 | | | | 765 | |
Deferred income taxes valuation allowance | | | (765 | ) | | | (765 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets from discontinued operations | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,683 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Sept 30, 2011 | | | Dec 31, 2010 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 137 | | | $ | 2,410 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities from discontinued operations | | $ | 137 | | | $ | 2,410 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4. Goodwill
The Company annually compares the implied fair value of its reporting units to the carrying value to determine if an impairment loss has occurred. The fair value based test involves assumptions regarding long-term future performance of the reporting units, fair value of the assets and liabilities, cost of capital rates, capital re-investment and other assumptions. Actual recovery of goodwill could differ from these assumptions based on the market conditions and other factors. In the event goodwill is determined to be impaired, a charge to earnings would be required. As at September 30, 2011, the Company completed its annual goodwill impairment test and concluded that there was no impairment.
5. Acquisition
On February 19, 2011, the Company acquired selected assets of Milan Express Inc.’s (“Milan”) Less-than-Truckload (“LTL”) business, a private carrier headquartered in Milan, Tennessee for $7.6 million. Milan added new coverage to Vitran’s network in the states of Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina and South Carolina. The total purchase price was allocated to the fair value of tractor, trailer and other capital assets acquired. A majority of the tractors and trailers were financed by Milan with third parties. As part of the purchase, Vitran identified a third party finance company who agreed to consolidate Milan’s financing and provide the Company a $6.0 million operating lease. The ownership of the assets resides with the finance company and these assets are being leased to Vitran in the form of an operating lease. The remaining $1.7 million of the purchase price was financed by the Company’s revolving credit facility. An additional $0.1 million of cash consideration was due in six months from the closing date contingent on Vitran continuing to operate in three out of the five aforementioned states that were added to the Company’s existing network. During the third quarter of 2011, the condition for payment was met and therefore the Company paid the additional consideration due. The Company previously recorded the $0.1 million as a liability on the acquisition date. The results of operations of Milan are included as part of the LTL segment in the consolidated results of the Company commencing on February 19, 2011.
6. Long-term Debt
Refinancing of Senior Credit Facilities
(i) Revolving Debt Facility
The Company has received commitments for a three-year bank syndicated asset based revolving debt facility to provide up to $85 million. The credit facility will be secured by accounts receivable and general security agreements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. The Company expects to close the financing prior to November 30, 2011. The additional availability under the revolving debt facility at close is expected to be approximately $30.0 million and is based on the Company’s accounts receivable balances. The facility will bear interest at LIBOR + 2.5%.
8
(ii)Real Estate Term Facility
The Company has received a commitment for a seven-year $46.0 million real estate term facility subject to final due diligence. The credit facility will be secured by specific real estate of the Company in Canada and will bear interest at 4.75% for the term of the facility. The Company expects to close the financing prior to November 30, 2011.
Current Credit Facilities
At September 30, 2011, the Company had $5.0 million outstanding under its existing term facility and $67.6 million outstanding under the existing revolving credit facility which mature July 2012. The Company amended its credit agreement on June 30, 2011 in respect of certain financial maintenance tests. The Company also received waivers under its current credit facilities for a covenant violation as at September 30, 2011. The waivers are effective September 30, 2011 to November 30, 2011 in order to complete the aforementioned refinancing of the existing term and revolving credit facilities. The Company will require further accommodation from its existing bank syndicate should the new real estate term and asset based revolving credit facilities not close by November 30, 2011.
The Company had $3.5 million outstanding under a separate term facility at September 30, 2011. The term facility is secured by specific real estate of the Company in the United States. The Company had $3.3 million of capital lease obligations outstanding at September 30, 2011.
7. Foreign Currency Translation
The United States dollar is the functional currency of the Company’s operations in the United States. The Canadian dollar is the functional currency of the Company’s Canadian operations. Each operation translates foreign currency denominated transactions into its functional currency using the rate of exchange in effect at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into the functional currency of the operation using the period-end rate of exchange giving rise to a gain or loss that is recognized in income during the current period.
For reporting purposes, the Canadian operations are translated into United States dollars using the current rate method. Under this method, all assets and liabilities are translated at the period-end rate of exchange and all revenue and expense items are translated at the average rate of exchange for the period. The resulting translation adjustment is recorded as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. The revaluation of United States dollar denominated debt held by an entity with a Canadian functional currency, that hedges the net investment in the Company’s U.S. dollar denominated self-sustaining subsidiaries, is recorded to other comprehensive income. In a hedge of a net investment in self-sustaining foreign subsidiaries, the portion of the gain or loss on the hedging item that is determined to be an effective hedge is recognized in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion is recognized in earnings.
8. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) such as changes in foreign currency translation adjustments are required to be added to the Company’s reported net income to arrive at comprehensive income (loss). OCI items have no impact on the reported net income as presented on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
The following are the components of OCI, net of income taxes, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (3,420 | ) | | $ | 1,962 | | | $ | (5,941 | ) | | $ | 2,761 | |
Translation adjustment | | | (2,555 | ) | | | 1,247 | | | | (1,548 | ) | | | 708 | |
Interest rate swaps | | | 124 | | | | 190 | | | | 459 | | | | 672 | |
Tax effect | | | (35 | ) | | | (51 | ) | | | (129 | ) | | | (183 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (2,466 | ) | | $ | 1,386 | | | $ | (1,218 | ) | | $ | 1,197 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (5,886 | ) | | $ | 3,348 | | | $ | (7,159 | ) | | $ | 3,958 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
9
9. Computation of Loss per Share
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | |
Numerator: Net income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (3,420 | ) | | $ | 1,869 | | | $ | (5,941 | ) | | $ | 2,159 | |
Net income from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | 93 | | | | — | | | | 602 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (3,420 | ) | | $ | 1,962 | | | $ | (5,941 | ) | | $ | 2,761 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding | | | 16,330,171 | | | | 16,277,202 | | | | 16,325,250 | | | | 16,270,067 | |
Dilutive stock options | | | — | | | | 82,266 | | | | — | | | | 89,136 | |
Dilutive weighted-average shares outstanding | | | 16,330,171 | | | | 16,359,468 | | | | 16,325,250 | | | | 16,359,203 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic income (loss) per share from continuing operations | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | (0.36 | ) | | $ | 0.13 | |
Basic income per share from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | 0.01 | | | | — | | | | 0.04 | |
Basic income (loss) per share | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | (0.36 | ) | | $ | 0.17 | |
Diluted income (loss) per share from continuing operations | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | (0.36 | ) | | $ | 0.13 | |
Diluted income per share from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | 0.01 | | | | — | | | | 0.04 | |
Diluted income (loss) per share | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | (0.36 | ) | | $ | 0.17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due to the net loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, dilutive shares have no effect on the loss per share. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, dilutive shares exclude the effect of 698,900 anti-dilutive options.
10. Assets Held for Sale
The Company has certain assets that are classified as assets held for sale. These assets are carried on the balance sheet at the lower of the carrying amount or estimated fair value, less cost to sell. Once an asset is classified held for sale, there is no further depreciation taken on the asset. At September 30, 2011, the net book value of assets held for sale was approximately $6.0 million (December 31, 2010—$4.5 million). This amount is included in property and equipment on the balance sheet.
11. Contingent Liabilities
The Company is subject to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of Management, the aggregate liability, if any, with respect to these actions, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Legal costs are expensed as incurred.
12. Income Taxes
At December 31, 2010, the Company established a valuation allowance of $39.6 million for deferred tax assets as required by FASB ASC 740-10. At September 30, 2011, the Company increased the valuation allowance by $5.0 million to $44.6 million.
13. Risk Management Activities and Fair Value Measurements
The Company is exposed to market risks, including the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, and uses derivatives to manage financial exposures that occur in the normal course of business. The Company does not hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes.
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The Company formally documents all significant relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or anticipated transactions. The Company assesses all hedging relationships to determine whether the criteria for hedge accounting are met. To qualify for hedge accounting, the hedging relationship must be appropriately documented at inception of the hedge and there must be reasonable assurance, both at the inception and throughout the term of the hedge, that the hedging relationship will be effective. Effectiveness requires a high degree of correlation of changes in fair values or cash flows between the hedged item and the hedging instrument. Effectiveness is assessed on an ongoing basis through the term of the hedge in order to determine if hedge accounting remains appropriate.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company is exposed to interest rate volatility with regard to existing variable rate debt. The Company has entered into variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps on variable rate term debt and revolving debt to limit its exposure to changing interest rates and future cash flows for interest. The interest rate swaps provide for the Company to pay an amount equal to a specified fixed rate of interest times a notional principal amount and to receive in return an amount equal to a variable rate of interest times the same notional amount. The swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The effective portions of changes in fair value of the interest rate swaps are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and are recognized into earnings in the same period in which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in fair value are recognized into earnings as they occur. At September 30, 2011, the notional amount of the swap was $5.0 million, with the average pay rate being 5.07% and the average receive rate being 0.25%. The swap matures on December 31, 2011.
The Company primarily applies the income approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavours to utilize the best available information. Accordingly, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company is able to classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs.
FASB ASC 820-10-05 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to measurements based on unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following as of September 30, 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | Liabilities | |
(in thousands) | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | At Fair Value | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | — | | | $ | 59 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 59 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | 59 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 59 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table presents the fair value of derivative instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Notional Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Balance Sheet Location | | | Gain in OCI Three months ended September 30, 2011 | | | Gain in OCI Nine months ended September 30, 2011 | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | 59 | | | | Other liabilities | | | $ | 124 | | | $ | 459 | |
Hedges of net investment in self-sustaining operations:
United States dollar denominated debt of $69.7 million held by an entity with a Canadian dollar functional currency is designated as a hedge against the Company’s exposure for a portion of its net investment in self-sustaining U.S. dollar denominated subsidiaries with a view to reducing the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations. The foreign
11
exchange effect of both the U.S. dollar debt and the net investment in U.S. dollar denominated subsidiaries is reported in other comprehensive income. As at September 30, 2011, the Company’s net investment in U.S. dollar denominated subsidiaries totaled $273.1 million. No ineffectiveness has been recorded in earnings as the notional amounts of the hedging item equals the portion of the net investment balance being hedged.
14. Segmented Information
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LTL | | $ | 176,407 | | | $ | 150,655 | | | $ | 513,758 | | | $ | 436,499 | |
SCO | | | 29,752 | | | | 23,469 | | | | 86,670 | | | | 64,481 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 206,159 | | | $ | 174,124 | | | $ | 600,428 | | | $ | 500,980 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | |
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LTL | | $ | (2,878 | ) | | $ | 3,006 | | | $ | (3,135 | ) | | $ | 6,239 | |
SCO | | | 2,922 | | | | 1,995 | | | | 7,349 | | | | 4,759 | |
Corporate office and other | | | (783 | ) | | | (932 | ) | | | (3,687 | ) | | | (3,261 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (739 | ) | | $ | 4,069 | | | $ | 527 | | | $ | 7,737 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | |
Depreciation and amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LTL | | $ | 3,582 | | | $ | 4,159 | | | $ | 11,160 | | | $ | 12,676 | |
SCO | | | 354 | | | | 431 | | | | 1,088 | | | | 1,247 | |
Corporate office and other | | | 40 | | | | 30 | | | | 125 | | | | 91 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 3,976 | | | $ | 4,620 | | | $ | 12,373 | | | $ | 14,014 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operation |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the notes thereto as included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws concerning Vitran’s business, operations, and financial performance and condition.
Forward-looking statements may be generally identifiable by use of the words “believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “expect”, “project”, “may”, “plans”, “continue”, “will”, “focus”, “should”, “endeavor” or the negative of these words or other variation on these words or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding, but not limited to, the following:
| • | | the Company’s expectation that efficiencies within the U.S. LTL business unit will reduce salaries, wages and employee benefits expense as a percentage of revenue; |
| • | | the Company’s expectation that revenue per hundredweight and length of haul will increase in upcoming quarters as the freight environment improves and the LTL segment continues to cross-sell the newly acquired territory; |
| • | | the Company’s intention to return one quarter of each employee’s 5% salary and wage reduction in each fiscal quarter in 2011; |
| • | | the Company’s intention to reduce purchased transportation expense by replacing purchased linehaul expense with Company drivers and Company operated rolling stock; |
| • | | the Company’s expectation that it will be able to reduce maintenance expense in 2012; |
| • | | the Company’s expectation that fuel and fuel-related expenses will decline with the addition of new tractors; |
| • | | the Company’s expectation that the additional density from the Milan acquisition and the cross-sell into the newly acquired territory will improve financial results; |
| • | | the Company’s expectation that operational improvements within the U.S. LTL business unit will have a positive impact in 2012; |
| • | | the Company’s expectation that activity levels and pricing trends will improve year-over-year results; |
| • | | the Company’s ability to maintain DSO below 40 days; |
| • | | the Company’s intention to purchase a specified level of property and equipment and to finance such acquisitions with cash flow from operations and, if necessary, from the Company’s revolving credit facilities; |
| • | | the Company’s ability to generate future operating cash flows from profitability and managing working capital; |
| • | | the Company’s ability to exceed prior year results in the SCO segment if trends in current activity levels within the segment persist and open additional facilities in the next twelve months; |
| • | | the Company’s operational plan will improve service and efficiencies in the U.S. LTL business unit; |
| • | | the Company’s expectation to close its asset based revolving credit facility and real estate term facility prior to November 30, 2011; |
| • | | the Company’s ability to benefit from an improvement in the economic and pricing environment. |
Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause Vitran’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such differences include but are not limited to technological change, increase in fuel costs, regulatory change, changes in tax legislation, the general health of the economy, changes in labor relations, geographic expansion, capital requirements, availability of financing, foreign currency fluctuations, claims and insurance costs, environmental hazards, availability of qualified drivers and competitive factors. More detailed information about these and other factors is included in Item 1A – Risk Factors in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s control; therefore, future events may vary substantially from what the Company currently foresees. You should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Vitran Corporation Inc. does not assume the obligation to revise or update
these forward-looking statements after the date of this document or to revise them to reflect the occurrence of future unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
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Unless otherwise indicated all dollar references herein are in U.S. dollars. The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as all the Company’s other required filings, may be obtained from the Company atwww.vitran.com or fromwww.sedar.com or fromwww.sec.gov.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
The following table summarizes the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended Sept 30, | | For the nine months ended Sept 30, |
(in thousands) | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 vs 2010 | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 vs 2010 |
Revenue | | $ | 206,159 | | | $ | 174,124 | | | 18.4% | | $ | 600,428 | | | $ | 500,980 | | | 19.9% |
| | | | | | |
Salaries, wages and employee benefits | | | 79,958 | | | | 67,031 | | | 19.3% | | | 229,452 | | | | 197,718 | | | 16.0% |
Purchased transportation | | | 32,814 | | | | 29,986 | | | 9.4% | | | 97,431 | | | | 83,828 | | | 16.2% |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 3,976 | | | | 4,620 | | | (13.9%) | | | 12,373 | | | | 14,015 | | | (11.7%) |
Maintenance | | | 9,656 | | | | 7,622 | | | 26.7% | | | 26,742 | | | | 21,508 | | | 24.3% |
Rents and leases | | | 10,469 | | | | 7,152 | | | 46.4% | | | 27,725 | | | | 21,002 | | | 32.0% |
Purchased labor and owner operators | | | 19,579 | | | | 17,214 | | | 13.7% | | | 58,163 | | | | 47,015 | | | 23.7% |
Fuel and fuel related expenses | | | 34,509 | | | | 21,910 | | | 57.5% | | | 100,713 | | | | 64,760 | | | 55.5% |
Other operating expenses | | | 15,933 | | | | 14,479 | | | 10.0% | | | 47,403 | | | | 43,501 | | | 9.0% |
Other income | | | 4 | | | | 41 | | | (90.2%) | | | (101 | ) | | | (104 | ) | | (2.9%) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Expenses | | $ | 206,898 | | | $ | 170,055 | | | 21.7% | | $ | 599,901 | | | $ | 493,243 | | | 21.6% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (739 | ) | | | 4,069 | | | (118.2%) | | | 527 | | | | 7,737 | | | (93.2%) |
Interest expense, net | | | 1,694 | | | | 1,792 | | | (5.5%) | | | 4,347 | | | | 5,815 | | | (25.2%) |
Income tax expense (recovery) | | | 987 | | | | 408 | | | 141.9% | | | 2,121 | | | | (237 | ) | | 994.9% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (3,420 | ) | | | 1,869 | | | (283.0%) | | | (5,941 | ) | | | 2,159 | | | (375.2%) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | 93 | | | (100.0%) | | | — | | | | 602 | | | (100.0%) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (3,420 | ) | | $ | 1,962 | | | (274.3%) | | $ | (5,941 | ) | | $ | 2,761 | | | (315.2%) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic – continuing operations | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.11 | | | | | $ | (0.36 | ) | | $ | 0.13 | | | |
Basic – net income (loss) | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.12 | | | | | $ | (0.36 | ) | | $ | 0.17 | | | |
Diluted – continuing operations | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.11 | | | | | $ | (0.36 | ) | | $ | 0.13 | | | |
Diluted – net income (loss) | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.12 | | | | | $ | (0.36 | ) | | $ | 0.17 | | | |
Operating Ratio(1) | | | 100.4 | % | | | 97.7 | % | | | | | 99.9 | % | | | 98.5 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue increased 18.4% to $206.2 million for the third quarter of 2011 compared to $174.1 million in the third quarter of 2010. Revenue in the LTL and SCO segments increased 17.1%, and 26.8%, respectively. Revenue for the third quarter of 2011 was impacted by a stronger Canadian dollar and an increase in fuel surcharge revenue, accounting for approximately $13.3 million of the consolidated revenue increase. Excluding the impact of fuel surcharge revenue and a stronger Canadian dollar, revenue for the comparative quarters improved 10.7%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, revenue increased 19.9% to $600.4 million compared to $501.0 million for the same nine-month period in September 30, 2010. Consolidated revenue for the comparable nine-month period was also impacted by a stronger Canadian dollar and increase in fuel surcharge revenue accounting for $41.0 million of the total revenue increase. Detailed explanations for the fluctuations in revenue are discussed below in “Segmented Results”.
Salaries, wages and employee benefits increased 19.3% for the third quarter of 2011 compared to the same period a year ago. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, salaries, wage and employee benefits increased 16.0% compared to the same nine-month period a year ago. This compares with a 19.8% increase in employee
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headcount compared to September 30, 2010. Employee headcount was expected to increase by approximately 600 individuals resulting from the acquisition of the Milan Express Inc. (“Milan”) LTL assets on February 19, 2011. However, headcount increased approximately 1,000 employees to handle the increase in business and to recover from the acquired backlog of freight at Milan. Furthermore, management committed to its US LTL business unit employees to return a quarter of the 2008 5% wage reduction at the commencement of each calendar quarter in 2011. As of September 30, 2011 three quarterly increases of 1.25% have been issued. Salary, wages and employee benefit expenses should outpace the prior year expenses, but as management improves efficiencies within the U.S. LTL business unit, it is expected to decline on a percentage of revenue basis.
Purchased transportation increased 9.4% and 16.2% for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same periods in 2010 respectively. This was attributable to a 9.9% increase in shipments in the U.S. LTL business unit and a 4.1% increase in intermodal shipments in the Canadian LTL business unit that required additional railway transportation expense in the nine-month comparative periods. The Company’s U.S. LTL business received 400 additional tractors near the end of the second quarter and beginning of the third quarter. The additional tractors along with a concerted effort to reduce purchased miles, decreased purchased transportation costs by 9.9% compared to the second quarter of 2011.
Depreciation and amortization expense declined 11.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, and is primarily attributable to the sale of rolling stock and buildings throughout 2010.
Maintenance expense increased 26.7% and 24.3% for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same periods in 2010, respectively. Additional maintenance expense for the Milan acquired fleet and continued focus on the Company’s preventative maintenance program increased maintenance expense as a percentage of revenue to 4.7% compared to 4.4% for the third quarter of 2010. The increased focus on the Company’s maintenance program should yield gains in 2012.
Rents and leases expense increased 46.4% and 32.0% for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same periods in 2010 respectively. The increase is attributable to the aforementioned new tractors, leased equipment added in the Milan acquisition as well as the new short-term leased facilities in the new acquired territory. Rents and leases expense should continue to increase due to the aforementioned new tractors and additional leases within the SCO segment due to the new distribution facility in Sacramento, California.
Purchased labor and owner operator expenses, primarily driven by the Canadian LTL business unit and the SCO segment, increased in the comparable three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 due to an increase in LTL shipments and an increase in activity levels within the SCO segment.
Fuel and fuel-related expenses increased 57.5% and 55.5% for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same periods in 2010 respectively. The average price of diesel increased approximately 32% and 29% from the comparative three-month and nine-month periods respectively. Furthermore, the Company’s fuel consumption increased due to the increase in activity as indicated by the 9.9% increase in shipments and the expanded fleet and territory attributable to the Milan acquisition in the nine-month period. Fuel and fuel-related expenses are expected to decline slightly due to the improved fuel economy attributable to the aforementioned acquisition of 400 new tractors.
The Company incurred interest expense of $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2011 compared to interest expense of $1.8 million for the same quarter a year ago. The Company’s total balance sheet debt at September 30, 2011 is $3.0 million less than September 30, 2010.
During the fourth quarter of 2010 and in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“FASB ASC”) 740-10, the Company recorded a valuation allowance for all U.S. deferred tax assets. As required by this standard, the Company increased the valuation allowance by $5.0 million, which would have been the tax recovery attributable to the Company’s U.S. based companies for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Consequently, the Company recorded a consolidated tax expense of $2.1 million for the first nine months of 2011 compared to a recovery of $0.2 million for the first nine months of 2010.
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Net loss for the 2011 third quarter was $3.4 million compared to net income of $2.0 million for the same quarter in 2010. This resulted in a loss per share of $0.21 for the third quarter of 2011 compared to basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.12 for the third quarter of 2010. The weighted average number of shares for the current quarter was 16.3 million shares basic and diluted compared to 16.3 million basic shares and 16.4 million diluted shares in the third quarter of 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company posted a net loss of $5.9 million compared to a net income of $2.8 million in the same nine-month period a year ago. This resulted in a loss of 0.36 per share compared to earnings per share of $0.17 basic and diluted for the 2010 nine-month period. The weighted average number of shares for the nine-month period of 2011 was 16.3 million shares basic and diluted compared to 16.3 million basic and 16.4 million diluted shares in the nine-month period of 2010.
SEGMENTED RESULTS
Less-Than-Truckload (LTL)
The table below provides summary information for the LTL segment for the three and nine months ended September 30:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended Sept 30, | | | For the nine months ended Sept 30, | |
(in thousands) | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 vs 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 vs 2010 | |
Revenue | | $ | 176,407 | | | $ | 150,655 | | | | 17.1 | % | | $ | 513,758 | | | $ | 436,499 | | | | 17.7 | % |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (2,878 | ) | | | 3,006 | | | | (195.7 | %) | | | (3,135 | ) | | | 6,239 | | | | (150.2 | %) |
Operating ratio | | | 101.6 | % | | | 98.0 | % | | | | | | | 100.6 | % | | | 98.6 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | For the three months ended Sept 30, | | | For the nine months ended Sept 30, | |
(in thousands) | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 vs 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 vs 2010 | |
Number of shipments(2) | | | 1,112,138 | | | | 1,026,936 | | | | 8.3 | % | | | 3,238,922 | | | | 2,987,047 | | | | 8.4 | % |
Weight (000s of lbs)(3) | | | 1,632,736 | | | | 1,494,924 | | | | 9.2 | % | | | 4,843,656 | | | | 4,448,875 | | | | 8.9 | % |
Revenue per shipment(4) | | $ | 158.62 | | | $ | 146.70 | | | | 8.1 | % | | $ | 158.62 | | | $ | 146.13 | | | | 8.5 | % |
Revenue per hundredweight(5) | | $ | 10.80 | | | $ | 10.08 | | | | 7.1 | % | | $ | 10.61 | | | $ | 9.81 | | | | 8.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue in the LTL segment increased 17.1% to $176.4 million in the third quarter of 2011 compared to $150.7 million in the same period a year ago. The increase in revenue was influenced by fuel surcharge which represented 16.7% of revenue in the third quarter of 2011 compared to 12.3% of revenue in the third quarter of 2010. Therefore, revenue net of fuel surcharge for the third quarter of 2011 increased 12.5% compared to the third quarter of 2010. Revenue, net of fuel surcharge, was impacted by the additional business from the Milan acquisition on February 19, 2011 as indicated by the increase in shipments and tonnage of 8.3% and 9.2% respectively compared to the third quarter of 2010.
Revenue in the LTL segment increased 17.7% to $513.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 compared to $436.5 million for the same nine-month period a year ago. The increase in revenue was influenced by the fuel surcharge which represented 16.5% of revenue in the first nine months of 2011 compared to 12.3% of revenue in the first nine months of 2010. Shipments and tonnage increased 8.4% and 8.9% respectively, in the comparable nine-month period primarily attributable to the acquisition of Milan.
Shipments per day in the U.S. LTL business unit increased 10.5% for the third quarter of 2011 compared to the third quarter of 2010. This can be primarily attributable to the acquisition of Milan on February 19, 2011. On sequential basis from June 30, 2011 compared to September 30, 2011 length of haul increased 3.1% and revenue per hundredweight increased 4.0%. Management expects the revenue per hundredweight and length of haul to increase in the upcoming quarters as the pricing environment continues to firm up and the LTL segment continues to sell the expanded territory. Although revenue increased in the US LTL business unit, the business unit did not perform to management expectations. Operational improvements made in the second quarter and throughout the third quarter positively impacted service and operating metrics. Higher than expected workers’ compensation and healthcare expense negatively impacted results in the quarter. Management expects the aforementioned operational improvements to have a positive financial impact in 2012.
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The Canadian LTL business unit posted an excellent 2011 third quarter benefiting from a strong Canadian economy and a stable operation compared to the U.S. LTL business unit.
Lastly, management believes that with additional density gains, continued momentum in the North American pricing environment as well as the cross sell into its newly acquired territory in the southern U.S., combined with a continued focus on efficiency, the LTL segment is well positioned to improve income from operations over the long term.
Supply Chain Operation (SCO)
The table below provides summary information for the Supply Chain Operation segment for the three and nine months ended September 30:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended Sept 30, | | | For the nine months ended Sept 30, | |
(in thousands) | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 vs 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 vs 2010 | |
Revenue | | $ | 29,752 | | | $ | 23,469 | | | | 26.8 | % | | $ | 86,670 | | | $ | 64,481 | | | | 34.4 | % |
Income from operations | | | 2,922 | | | | 1,995 | | | | 46.5 | % | | | 7,349 | | | | 4,759 | | | | 54.4 | % |
Operating ratio | | | 90.2 | % | | | 91.5 | % | | | | | | | 91.5 | % | | | 92.6 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue in the SCO segment improved 26.8% and income from operations increased by 46.5% for the third quarter of 2011 compared to the third quarter 2010. The improvement in revenue and income from operations is attributable to increased activity levels across all regions in the SCO segment as well as the addition of two dedicated facilities in the third quarter 2010, one in New Mexico and one in Utah, which are fully contributing and that were not fully included in the third quarter of 2010 results. At the end of the third quarter, a new dedicated facility in Sacramento, California was opened bringing total square footage under management to 2.0 million. Management expects to open two to three additional supply chain solution facilities in the next twelve months. These results represented a record quarter for the SCO segment and should the current trend in activity levels persist, results in the upcoming quarters should exceed the previous year’s quarterly results.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash flow from operations for the third quarter of 2011 generated $0.2 million compared to $7.3 million in the 2010 third quarter. The Company generated a net loss from continuing operations in the third quarter of 2011, and depreciation and amortization expense was $0.6 million lower compared to the 2010 third quarter. Days sales outstanding (“DSO”) in the third quarter of 2011 were 39.3 days compared to DSO of 42.7 days for the third quarter of 2010.
The Company’s future operating cash flows are largely dependent upon the Company’s profitability and its ability to manage its working capital requirements, primarily accounts receivable, accounts payable, and wage and benefit accruals.
On February 19, 2011 the Company acquired selected assets of Milan, a private carrier headquartered in Milan, Tennessee for $7.6 million. Milan added new coverage to Vitran’s network in the states of Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina and South Carolina. The acquisition was financed by a $6.0 million operating lease from a third party. The remainder of the purchase price was financed by the Company’s revolving credit facility. An additional $0.1 million of cash consideration was paid in the third quarter as Vitran continued to operate in three out of the five new states that were added to the Company’s pre-existing network.
On June 30, 2011 the Company amended the terms and conditions of its existing bank syndicated credit facilities to amend its leverage ratio covenants. Pursuant to this amendment, interest rate spreads on currently drawn debt increased from 250 bps to 400 bps. On July 11, 2011 the Company added additional borrowing capacity of $11.5 million to the revolving credit facility maturing on July 31, 2012. At September 30, 2011 the Company had not borrowed from the additional $11.5 million of borrowing capacity.
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The Company has received commitments to refinance its current term debt and revolving debt facilities with a new three-year asset based revolving debt facility providing financing up to $85 million and a new seven-year $46 million real estate term facility, subject to final due diligence, secured by specific real estate in Canada. The proceeds from the new facilities will be used to extinguish the current term debt and current revolving debt credit facilities which mature July 2012. The Company was not in compliance with one of its bank debt covenants as of September 30, 2011. The Company received waivers under its current credit facilities which are effective September 30, 2011 to November 30, 2011 in order to facilitate the refinancing.
As at September 30, 2011, interest-bearing debt was $79.4 million consisting of $8.5 million of term debt, $67.6 million drawn under a revolving credit facility and $3.3 million of capital leases. At December 31, 2010 interest-bearing debt was $73.3 million consisting of $19.5 million of term debt, capital leases of $5.8 million and $48.0 million drawn under the revolving credit facility.
For the nine months ended September 2011, the Company repaid $11.0 million of term debt, $2.7 million of capital leases and drew down $19.7 million on its revolving credit facility. At September 30, 2011, the Company had $19.2 million of available credit facilities, net of outstanding letters of credit to achieve its future operational and capital objectives.
The Company generated $0.4 million in proceeds on the divestiture of surplus equipment in the first nine months of 2011. Capital expenditures, excluding acquisition capital expenditures, amounted to $7.6 million for the first nine months of 2011 and were funded out of the revolving credit facility and capital leases. The majority of the capital expenditures were for facilities in Knoxville, TN; Atlanta GA; Tifton, GA; Jackson, MS; Mobile, AL; and Montgomery, AL. The table below sets forth the Company’s capital expenditures for the three and nine months ended September 30.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended Sept 30, | | | For the nine months ended Sept 30, | |
(in thousands of dollars) | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Real estate and buildings | | $ | — | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 4,620 | | | $ | 1,454 | |
Tractors | | | 4 | | | | 250 | | | | 766 | | | | 684 | |
Trailing fleet | | | 15 | | | | 23 | | | | 636 | | | | 1,062 | |
Information technology | | | 452 | | | | 144 | | | | 774 | | | | 545 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 112 | | | | 29 | | | | 176 | | | | 41 | |
Other equipment | | | 436 | | | | 267 | | | | 655 | | | | 962 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,019 | | | $ | 767 | | | $ | 7,627 | | | $ | 4,748 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management estimates that cash capital expenditures, excluding real estate additions for the remainder of 2011, will be between $2.0 million and $4.0 million. The Company may enter into operating leases to fund the acquisition of specific equipment should the business levels exceed the current equipment capacity of the Company. The Company expects to finance its capital requirements with cash flow from operations, operating leases and, if required, its available credit facilities.
The Company has contractual obligations for principal payments that include long-term debt consisting of term debt facilities, revolving credit facilities and capital leases for operating equipment. The Company utilizes off-balance sheet operating leases primarily consisting of tractor, trailing fleet and real estate leases. Operating leases form an integral part of the Company’s financial structure and operating methodology as they provide an alternative cost-effective and flexible form of financing.
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of September 30, 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of dollars) | | | | | Payments due by period | |
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | | 2011 | | | 2012 & 2013 | | | 2014 & 2015 | | | Thereafter | |
Term credit facilities | | $ | 8,500 | | | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | 3,500 | | | $ | Nil | | | $ | Nil | |
Revolving credit facilities | | | 67,615 | | | | Nil | | | | 67,615 | | | | Nil | | | | Nil | |
Capital lease obligations | | | 3,324 | | | | 836 | | | | 2,488 | | | | Nil | | | | Nil | |
Estimated interest payments (i) | | | 2,492 | | | | 873 | | | | 1,619 | | | | Nil | | | | Nil | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sub-total | | | 81,931 | | | | 6,709 | | | | 75,222 | | | | Nil | | | | Nil | |
Operating leases | | | 108,330 | | | | 8,397 | | | | 58,384 | | | | 34,611 | | | | 6,938 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Contractual Obligations | | $ | 190,261 | | | $ | 15,106 | | | $ | 133,606 | | | $ | 34,611 | | | $ | 6,938 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(i) | The Company has estimated its interest obligation on its fixed and variable rate obligations. For fixed rate debt where variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps are in place, the fixed interest rate was used to determine the interest obligation until the interest rate swaps mature. For other fixed rate debt, the fixed rate was used to determine the interest rate obligation. For variable rate debt, the variable rate in place at September 30, 2011 was used to determine the total interest obligation. |
In addition to the above-noted contractual obligations, as at September 30, 2011, the Company utilized the revolving credit facilities for standby letters of credit (“LOC”) of $21.1 million. The LOC’s are used as collateral for self-insured retention of insurance claims. Export Development Canada (“EDC”) provided guarantees up to $12.2 million on specific LOC’s to the Company’s syndicated lenders. As a result, the Company’s definition of funded debt in the associated credit agreement excludes LOC’s guaranteed by the EDC.
A significant decrease in demand for our services could limit the Company’s ability to generate cash flow and affect its profitability. The Company’s new asset based revolving credit agreement, which is expected to close prior to November 30, 2011, contains certain financial maintenance tests that trigger when availability under the credit agreement is below a certain threshold and that will require the Company to achieve stated levels of financial performance, which, if not achieved, could cause an acceleration of the payment schedules. Should the current macro-economic environment further destabilize, and if triggered, the Company may fail to comply with the aforementioned debt covenants within the next twelve months. Should the Company not close the asset based revolving credit agreement prior to November 30, 2011, the Company will require further accommodation under its existing syndicated credit agreement. Assuming no significant decline in business levels or financial performance, Management expects that existing working capital, together with available revolving credit facilities, will be sufficient to fund operating and capital requirements as well as service the contractual obligations.
OUTLOOK
The North American transportation environment continued to show positive economic signs in the third quarter of 2011. The SCO segment posted another record quarter and with a new dedicated contract which came on line at the end of September 2011, the SCO segment should outpace the prior year financial results. The most significant opportunity remains in the U.S. LTL business unit. Management is executing an operational plan that should improve the service and efficiency of the operation. Furthermore, if the pricing environment continues its positive momentum and the Company has the opportunity to cross sell its customers into and out of its new territory within the southern states of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi, financial results can improve. Management remains optimistic, should operational initiatives take hold, activity levels and pricing initiatives continue to improve, that Vitran’s financial results should continue to improve year-over-year.
QUARTERLY RESULTS (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(thousands of dollars except per share amounts) | | 2011 Q3 | | | 2011 Q2 | | | 2011 Q1 | | | 2010 Q4 * | | | 2010 Q3 | | | 2010 Q2 | | | 2010 Q1 | | | 2009 Q4 | |
Revenue | | $ | 206,159 | | | $ | 208,881 | | | $ | 185,388 | | | $ | 171,576 | | | $ | 174,124 | | | $ | 169,713 | | | $ | 157,143 | | | $ | 156,170 | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (739 | ) | | | (241 | ) | | | 1,507 | | | | (2,735 | ) | | | 4,069 | | | | 3,958 | | | | (290 | ) | | | (2,119 | ) |
Net Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (3,420 | ) | | | (2,297 | ) | | | (224 | ) | | | (40,208 | ) | | | 1,868 | | | | 1,567 | | | | (1,276 | ) | | | (2,480 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | (0.14 | ) | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | (2.47 | ) | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | (0.15 | ) |
Diluted | | | (0.21 | ) | | | (0.14 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (2.47 | ) | | | 0.11 | | | | 0.10 | | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.15 | ) |
Weighted average number of shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 16,330,171 | | | | 16,330,041 | | | | 16,315,374 | | | | 16,299,643 | | | | 16,277,202 | | | | 16,266,441 | | | | 16,266,441 | | | | 16,266,441 | |
Diluted | | | 16,330,171 | | | | 16,330,041 | | | | 16,315,374 | | | | 16,299,643 | | | | 16,359,468 | | | | 16,365,410 | | | | 16,266,441 | | | | 16,266,441 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | In the fourth quarter of 2010, Vitran recorded a non-cash tax valuation allowance of $38.9 million negatively impacting net income (loss) from continuing operations. |
Definitions of non-GAAP measures:
(1) | Operating ratio (“OR”) is a non-GAAP financial measure which does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP. OR is the sum of total operating expenses, divided by revenue. OR allows management to measure the Company and its various segments’ operating efficiency. OR is a widely recognized measure in the transportation industry which provides a comparable benchmark for evaluating the Company’s performance compared to its competitors. Investors should also note that the Company’s presentation of OR may not be comparable to similarly titled measures by other companies. OR is calculated as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Three months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2011 | | | Nine months Ended Sept 30, 2010 | |
Total operating expenses | | $ | 206,898 | | | $ | 170,055 | | | $ | 599,901 | | | $ | 493,243 | |
Revenue | | $ | 206,159 | | | $ | 174,124 | | | $ | 600,428 | | | $ | 500,980 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating ratio (“OR”) | | | 100.4 | % | | | 97.7 | % | | | 99.9 | % | | | 98.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2) | A shipment is a single movement of goods from a point of origin to its final destination as described on a bill of lading document. |
(3) | Weight represents the total pounds shipped. |
(4) | Revenue per shipment represents revenue divided by the number of shipments. |
(5) | Revenue per hundredweight is the price obtained for transporting 100 pounds of LTL freight from point to point, calculated by dividing the revenue for an LTL shipment by the hundredweight (weight in pounds divided by 100) for a shipment. |
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes. The Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates is limited to borrowings under the term bank facilities and revolving credit facilities that have variable interest rates tied to the LIBOR rate. As a majority of the Company’s debt is tied to variable interest rates, the Company estimates that the fair value of the long-term debt approximates the carrying value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of dollars) | | | | | Payments due by period | |
Long-term debt | | Total | | | 2011 | | | 2012 & 2013 | | | 2014 & 2013 | | | Thereafter | |
| | | | | |
Variable Rate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term bank facility | | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | Nil | | | $ | Nil | | | $ | Nil | |
Average interest rate (LIBOR) | | | 4.25 | % | | | 4.25 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Term bank facility | | | 3,500 | | | | Nil | | | | 3,500 | | | | Nil | | | | Nil | |
Average interest rate (LIBOR) | | | 4.25 | % | | | 4.25 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Revolving bank facility | | | 67,615 | | | | Nil | | | | 67,615 | | | | Nil | | | | Nil | |
Average interest rate (LIBOR) | | | 4.25 | % | | | 4.25 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Fixed Rate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital lease obligations | | | 3,324 | | | | 836 | | | | 2,488 | | | | Nil | | | | Nil | |
Average interest rate | | | 6.15 | % | | | 6.15 | % | | | 6.15 | % | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 79,439 | | | $ | 5,836 | | | $ | 73,603 | | | $ | Nil | | | $ | Nil | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company uses variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps on its term and revolving credit facilities with a notional amount of $5.0 million at September 30, 2011. The average pay rate on the swaps is 5.07% and the average receive rate is the three-month LIBOR rate, which is currently 0.25%. To value the interest rate swaps, a discounted cash flow model is utilized. Primary inputs into the model that will cause the fair value to fluctuate period-to-period include the fixed interest rates, the future interest rates, credit risk and the remaining time to maturity of the interest rate swaps. Management’s intention is to hold the interest rate swaps to maturity.
The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk as fluctuations in the United States dollar against the Canadian dollar can impact the financial results of the Company. The Company’s Canadian operations realize foreign currency exchange gains and losses on the United States dollar denominated revenue generated against Canadian dollar denominated expenses. Furthermore, the Company reports its results in United States dollars thereby exposing the results of the Company’s Canadian operations to foreign currency fluctuations. In addition, the Company’s United States dollar debt of $69.7 million is designated as a hedge of the investment in the United States’ self-sustaining foreign operations.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by our Company is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by our Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our CEO and CFO are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures for our Company.
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As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of Company management, including our CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design, implementation and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of September 30, 2011.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business that have not been fully adjudicated. Many of these are covered in whole or in part by insurance. The Management of Vitran does not believe that these actions, when finally concluded and determined, will have a significant adverse effect upon Vitran’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
See Part 1A of the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sale of Equity and Use of Proceeds |
None.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Removed and Reserved |
None.
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Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
Exhibits
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description of Exhibit |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated November 8, 2011 |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated November 8, 2011 |
| |
32.1 | | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated November 8, 2011 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | |
| | | | VITRAN CORPORATION INC. |
| | | |
| | | | | | /s/FAYAZ D. SULEMAN |
| | | | | | Fayaz D. Suleman |
Date: November 8, 2011 | | | | | | Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principle Financial Officer) |
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