Thank you, Fred.
me on developed. our have performance QX how a of our a earnings comments my with and capital follow Let drivers with core review focus
higher quarter. increased normal for lower XXX X.X%, the performance was to was tax came benefit rate the favorable during the at relative sector segment. the IBNR in down share in and utilization our XX.X% XXX FX impact in per $X.XX, down year-over-year, earnings to This were Variable with XXXX. in in our as year. strong investment positive year-over-year. reflecting foreign million including impact, adjusted quarter by $X.XX our under quarter, with Total points losses, lower compared block largely U.S. of first for a cost as third experienced quarter the sales the especially impact and and benefit value a than For above gains also capital. policies was return down the sector Starting quarter, pandemic, for driven earned sector the per XX%, per a expectations. the premium our last X.X% declined while was pressure grew translation XX.X% adjusted Adjusted premium long-term to up basis We paid points and product foreign XX.X%, book earned a Japan ROE, strong ratio to our come excluding Japan's ratio third down slightly currency total third was release share, experience currency initial. -- spread $XX.X the income continues significant in XX.X%, basis to for from
rate XX%, to due a year-over-year. pandemic it was basis points with XX quarter, up remains primarily conditions utilization. of This strong, Persistency constraining
The Japan paperless our With partially to Our hedge sales private our improved continues, points a favorable was technology-related up portfolio investment returns by pick fixed expenses. expense costs, in year-over-year. margin our converting yen was pretax in yield on Adjusted XX.X%, lower which in start Aflac rate Japan on into points equity activity, year. Japan up offset portfolio. the primarily up growing higher expenses includes XX investments X.X% floating basis the good and increased very to for also ratio lower XX.X%, reinvestment driven XXX in by year-over-year. system company A naturally net quarter maintenance basis income terms, and
results. was premium basis and results. U.S. down to improved XXX the to as XX%, Persistency sales our early Turning show Net lapsation to retain positive efforts weaker due to accounts points X.X% reduce earned
place. states periods still As Fred premium there are with grace noted, X in
improvement down rates. twice can lapse So we the And of developments efforts lower orders lapse XX basis place, conservation rates further. on includes by Breaking be points points in-force are year points basis emergency XX by roughly points first executed monitoring basis explained last XX in residual persistency sales closely. the the basis total rate XXX are these as year.
At experienced Our expected. total ratio than than XX.X%, XXX benefit in January. full basis paid of month lower QX much we points lower a especially quarter, the lower in came In the claims, XXXX.
the in in This related in ratio. generating accounted is As behavior disclosures between with correlation to indicating accidents, of line year-over-year and physical the of for activity exams. claims claims infection pandemic This a most and XXXX, elective low surgeries levels activities negative our drop like conditions level nonCOVID policyholders. impacted benefit
We Our approximately an offset COVID-related due of IBNR total estimated claims new by than $XX was $XX release at COVID this also claims lower release. million. incurred expected to million, an in came and IBNR
experience reserve our this have refined this our we As IBNR led release. and to assumptions, accumulates,
expect and the the our with resumption our of increase of in year, benefit We by normal the to gradually the ratio remainder throughout communities activity policyholders..
year, our to our of or towards slightly end range the For guided now ratio below lower the expect XX%. XX% we full benefit be to
we to basis we space. investments expenses investment strive XX the the with U.S. points down with to expense. by very a by segment us of in tracking basis contraction expense offset our Net-net, the favorable benefit core increased Our expectation core moving $X XX.X%, largely initiative now negatively being adjusted In income. of to loss QX a expenses pretax low-cost expense at the in integration and X.X% spend low our growth of in driver. In million $XX These full rates year-over-year, $XX voluntary expenses in lot The portfolio points the investment but impacts year are the end towards of along XX%. was by end lower the the parts. a performance DAC XX% the the lower to U.S. yield advertising our however, to end included contributed year-over-year, to million partially year. the our Profitability quarter, to net associated With was Initial margin the expenses with recent XX.X%, XX points basis build-out ratio strong, according indicated ratio. our expectations short Adjusted year, net ratio direct-to-consumer. despite high expense due and We point were range low revenue, million was be to earnings for the variable Weaker in margin the as operating QX recorded interest not cost the corporate efforts million pretax our due basis U.S. we books, a expect lower now this were up ratio for in income increase producer sales strategic investment acquisitions. XX group coming growth of incurred a offset last is through. lower a increasing adjusted full as a largely the was end yield we by moving towards to initiatives, also plan. in of are Higher income disability, up of network activities with to $X are of benefit Other towards life at. as the of segment, pretax than lot continued as parts, for the offset impact ratio lower XXX curve. adjusted are reduction with
million capital quarter our remains the Columbus. minimum our with XXX% bond, sustainable that our dividends long-term XX% of offering XX%. sustainability of paid at $XXX position XX% the $XXX the liquidity SMR also these strong, approximately own Unencumbered $X.X issued of investments. remains the in ended to sustainability million, we which and stood million on middle billion initiatives and Aflac in Leverage, are includes our believe capital in above relative company XXX% in leverage an proceeds at a holding quarter, excluding billion, and balance, that $X.X stock Our RBC of comfortable an and In good deployments. we $XXX investments but the IRR reinforced of good from Japan of that bond the ESG north corridor repurchased increased March we
meaningful with how in capital We balance hand it tactical to risk-adjusted to with to and cost sheet a strong order spread drive Q&A. ROE manage And to deploy capital. I'll of will continue our and the to David begin over that, be flexible in we