Arvind. Thanks,
$XX.X in income; financial cash key $X.X operating of of through of start highlights second billion the the We I'll per always, flow. quarter. with revenue; As operating billion billion share $X.XX first-half free nearly the earnings $X.X and delivered pretax of
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discussed the this businesses. past, in I've As product-based our impacts disproportionately
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point, X.X operating Moving leverage, to segment, the margin seeing be considered other were United point We mix by delivered quarter. revenue software pre-tax discretionary meaningful given was our larger States. revenue we that X profit absorbing transformations Consulting same to the this currency. At was demand the of delivered In over up that while both time, impact for scale from X%. and for April, the discussed up predominantly more projects we in ROI. sustained
second in buying behavior same client played the The way. quarter out much
continued the both X.X demand Our savings for We signings over up projects productivity. our XX% with solid, last and engagements. growth up to were This as small increase over book-to-bill double-digit clients ratio large months. in drive technology-driven XX address prioritize takes and cost that transformations
be broad-based. in lines continue cloud-based a and service our Technology of strategy. and grew Digital to grew AI analytics-focused offerings consulting, modernization, Business embracing clients strength our growth transformations, application across projects. Turning again data was transformation underpinned across management. cloud business operations including consulting saw development, hybrid X%, as and and technology by driven to X%, grew X% application by and we services transformations
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Red Hat practice also double-digits. grew Our and revenue signings
rate an have run in billion. We annualized of revenue excess $X
expanded gross XXX a margins both we pre-tax profit, consulting basis and to points. Moving
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hybrid seasonally is the of and and of cycles. clients. when the wrapped both revenue Infrastructure of the zXX infrastructure, the first on development The strong XX%, down to for Through embedded launched cloud-native zSystems zXX performance cloud cyber segment, availability, We've last ahead XX%. strong power brings hybrid Within scale, quarter. well impacted in year, quarters to five revenue the up resilience revenue reflecting security, Turning cycle our AI This support. prior at infrastructure XX%, hybrid product declined revenue was infrastructure dynamics.
data. adopting are down IBM's example, real-time AI volumes insights For significant processor clients the Distributed as for X%. Telum of and zXX across was revenue infrastructure the foundation
last Let Storage by on strong you, driven me we up wrapping in PowerXX remind XX% high-end are systems. growth and strength year,
XX pre-tax basis about including gross from infrastructure to currency. point basis down points, margin while margins Moving was expanded impact we X of XXX points, profit,
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expected as impact of dynamics year's last profit year-to-year divestiture. overall Our reflect the
two of As of to I'll cash full-year of X% we about cash billion We the you the year-to-year. metrics: growth and see we're free view revenue growth revenue flow primary expect to over which our $XX.X constant-currency remind we of $X on look X% our holding XXXX, and is free up flow. year billion,
me full-year Let on a comment few these items within expectations.
XX-days the driven product expand initiatives. also to margin our about progress by point with rate by of view on with a our We're which and view consistent ago pre-tax in is operating line range. combination IBM's X.X productivity year-to-year, That's the and expect mid-to-high We for mix of model. year, in our our maintaining our tax teens
expansion. pre-tax hedging impacted remind to I'll cash of gains, revenue And last year's rap of and been you this rates some by year at still our in which current year. rates, margin fairly volatility headwind over about the our to is be expected spot currency to currency finally, there couple while has neutral for last point on X that profit are weeks, dynamics the our growth is the then translation
software, segment good all-in we dynamics, growth mid-single-digit including and at revenue in had half This now end software's model. a terms first of high is expect In the of acquisitions.
operating drives expected leverage growth points points revenue with expand pre-tax X to software Our X.X year-to-year. to margin
view consulting, reposition we didn't we’ve in clients' needs. our business In address our to quarter year. saw the the today's second of change What
mid-term X% of least to to I the for the with X in dynamics. expect expand year past, X%. flat is in consulting consulting performance the as product horizon, revenue range then described roughly margin any We infrastructure, by pre-tax model in revenue at to cycle continue And growth And reflecting over point.
in on quarter. strong wrapped quarter, second the introduction the we a seasonally In zXX have
infrastructure XXXX X growth decline, over the year as point. revenue will revenue overall by IBM's impacting expect For you
expect the to margin continue in We low-teens. pre-tax
estimates analysts' XXXX expectations business these a Our analysts' have look to looks cash The as of estimates we today's higher-value for reflect higher-growth, also quarter, the referred strong what we reflect And reasonable. as dynamics. with third average generation, at the IBM.
and us grow pleased year. free for are to revenue track deliver expand growth, we closing, margin performance In our it first-half with and cash flow on keeps the
our get expectations Patricia, provide Q&A. I'm on happy let's and the in quarter the more to started. color