Thank good everyone. you, Dave, and morning
This our million, and quarter of the improved an from XXXX liquidity, delivered discuss fueled full-year year well guidance. prior by sales was million our increase gross performance Tennant net margins. and morning, higher income $XX.X cash Strong I'm going flow, as second-quarter operating as $XX.X In of period. results, XXXX, of second net the to
and in well both volume and as period driven increases to due administrative growth quarter higher variable by increase prior with employee-related margin as and realization. higher price the Selling expenses costs. were associated were performance, costs sales higher Net as the improvement year operating compared gross to the in higher
expense. income leverage by XX% decreased the net quarter gross As XXXX income as initiative. by our for in to from quarter. interest containment expense the points well the tax decrease higher in a prior-year driven XXX our cost as Also of percentage attributable S&A growth the period and basis and net sales of sales, was was higher margin impacting to The expense second XX.X%
Net period. The from increased due rates with in year QX, $X.X increase year. in interest $X interest coupled decrease mix expense prior $X.X to rate by variable discrete between periods by debt higher impacted in on earnings was country. interest offset prior debt. rising to levels expense and higher changes than our million favorable by in tax Income of million quarter, during up forecasted the the recognized The comparisons million was the benefits $X.X a was tax the partly million
XX.X% full-year quarter's with in The of tax second line our is rate effective expectations.
to of assets, which share, share per charges, and earnings year from $X.XX per in the Second than excludes quarter restructuring share on per the more diluted doubled period. adjusted prior gains sale $X.XX amortization,
million, the quarter $XXX the parts fulfill a For the and growth increase an first Increased to customer We volume. orders. prior XX% sales was year us million service compared reported by to XX% the ended end Approximately backlog XXXX, of and was backlog, to period driven $XXX.X allowed of of our a year-over-year approximately outstanding reduction production of net or of XX% to $XX million Tennant quarter. of on availability the with increase from quarter the organic remaining basis. the second XX.X% attributed pricing
into quarter and which America; of North East, and Asia-Pacific, Australia, reduction. the Latin markets. primarily sales Net the covers other was Tennant China, sales backlog the growth Middle million to and groups includes America its Asian Americas, in Africa; which geographies, Europe, which due and $XX.X include EMEA, three Japan, this
of All achieved net the year-over-year sales geographic growth. regions
in our parts $XXX.X basis, while on significant net year-over-year increases, volume Americas sales had million largest strong and consumable driven region North led Net This and grew realization and in an equally X.X%. growth in sales approximately by organic to by XX.X% of unfavorable was America. impact or price equipment FX XX.X% a the
of EMEA in approximately categories by Net across volume X.X%. exchange over service This quarter the declines both in the sales basis. increased impact organic and the product from equipment was favorable realization in net $XX an to the price offset had a on X.X% region partly driven year by or X.X% million region, second prior also foreign
region to Net sales Pacific $XX.X the or realization over This in was X.X% million primarily price and on in Asia growth prior the basis. year by increased volume Australia in by China. driven organic X.X% an
partly by impact exchange was X.X%. a of However, net it offset currency from unfavorable approximately foreign
also in sales, which group and experienced of We compared grew XX.X% We net other. year-over-year. period, and categories; service as second in equipment, our categories following prior most XXXX, the consumables, notably quarter into parts year to the sales equipment and the growth all in
XX.X%, to basis adjusted prior margin $XX.X of Adjusted an was year. XXX $XX.X of EBITDA, the Turning the versus points for EBITDA prior an versus year was million adjusted QX period. increase million, EBITDA increase
of the adjusted margins EBITDA second XXX of in and of The last XX.X% growth, higher $XX.X same sales significant of million than second the million by points year. growth. driven $XXX.X of improved basis gross most the quarter XXXX and price gross margin quarter expanded both were period to Our profit year. drivers the volume prior Gross compared the in was
gross offset We returned on materials margin on and realization, to impact successfully price based labor. of strong have the multiyear pre-pandemic rates inflation which
to was quarter costs up compared the higher prior with year's and S&A expense due employee to performance, as costs. associated $XX million such variable of million costs increased warranty operating compensation $X.X
by driven XXX attributable for growth XX.X% S&A decreased basis initiatives. well of and to the As last to QX as a sales, of adjusted second margin expense XX.X% quarter containment gross the percentage from both the points line leverage our our top cost as in year, net
$XX.X result approximately strategic net now Turning million second operating performance the of year-ago activities with in compared The used quarter, deployment. to capital significant in in Net the operating provided the was improved spend. reduction increase $XX.X activities period. was to cash a of coupled by operating cash in inventory million
as now with investments we output our without we have as procured previous reading Those our In safety stock X in further behalf increase position. in results through inventory components, as fulfill actions of increasing to quarters, are increased well our targeted direct our which Tier been our inventory suppliers. on orders and we able
expenditures are shares were of with on shareholders line allocation million our and our for with dividend returned $X.X our meet pace in expectations $X of capital approximately to alignment to our guidance. million payments XX,XXX we our Capital of capital $X approximately stock and common In with million. full-year we repurchased priorities,
strong Xx million of X.Xx. of liquidity cash X.Xx adjusted second borrowing guidance goal Tennant's revolving remained At stated unused Company's million balance the capacity range, a $XX.X our with $XXX.X at lower than net our and end EBITDA, the our on the midpoint to of of leverage was full-year quarter credit facility. the of
million $XX.X interest the on environment, We balance we maintaining rate cash have quarter. have focused remained second strong reduce the given and by current directed to a in debt sheet
with strength our results, our half we the are first guidance. full-year quarter are the of Moving second on to pleased of based we raising the and year, guidance,
results of we in we see improvement continue year-to-date a will greatly in the and have overall to chain. benefited parts Our increase significant from our believe supply availability
improvement increase our to parts allowed reduce open to us orders meaningfully The and fulfill backlog. production in availability
products. locations at same our in to XXXX. in times, the backlog approaching further first months able concentrated industrial heavily we back remains levels our America, will of that we be the We backlog normal particularly in are in North of lead and of the not elevated rate that backlog reduce many anticipate half year, six but experienced the and While our
very are closely. Overall, been rates monitoring order we and has resilient global demand
of the our the We will the quarter in our to We lower believe same will to experience sales in year. in third actions expect has the pricing quarter be second seasonality, it historically, EMEA as region half of level and read especially out net as quarter. will third second the compared that continue the slightly
the and strong Based in as margins materialize. timing the second that continue be slightly half R&D of the will price the on expect back anticipate higher of coupled realization remain will we half gross in will actions Further, strong cost-out year improved of productivity with we spends, year. to expenses the
our all on been cautious evidenced discussed prior very have we calls, by low S&A spending as percentage. we've specifically discretionary As S&A on
revert our employees, We will on invest that remain back spending of normal strategic initiatives in higher cautious in will will but put to EBITDA. back anticipate the and year prudent travel, half in S&A we adjusted the be pressure as and which some
year growth these the in half we and XXXX. first factors our the outlook Given strong year, profitable raising of the are of for the full
the million to we to sales Specifically, in in of reflecting of XX% $X.X EBITDA billion, $XXX sales $XXX now of expect adjusted XX% and to billion to $X.XX million. the be to be net organic range range growth
turn call I the will back that, Dave. to With