Basis of Presentation | 9 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ' |
Basis of Presentation | ' |
1. Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2013, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Nicholas Financial, Inc. (including its subsidiaries, the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended in Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to ensure the information is not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending March 31, 2014. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2013 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 14, 2013. The March 31, 2013 consolidated balance sheet included herein has been derived from the March 31, 2013 audited consolidated balance sheet included in the aforementioned Form 10-K. |
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses on finance receivables and the fair value of interest rate swap agreements. |
As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2013, the Company made error corrections for departures from U.S. GAAP and revised previously reported amounts. One of the corrections is related to the accounting treatment for dealer discounts. A dealer discount represents the difference between the amount of a finance receivable, net of unearned interest, based on the terms of a Contract with the borrower, and the amount of money the Company actually pays the dealer for the Contract. Prior to the correction, Contracts were recorded at the net initial investment with the gross Contract balance recorded offset by the dealer discounts which were recorded as an allowance for credit losses for the acquired Contracts. The Company determined that this accounting treatment was incorrect as U.S. GAAP prohibits carrying over valuation allowances in the initial accounting for acquired loans. Accordingly, the Company has now applied an acceptable method under U.S. GAAP, deferring and netting dealer discounts against finance receivables as unearned discounts, and recognizing dealer discounts into income as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loan using the interest method. |
The allowance for loan losses is now established solely through charges to earnings through the provision for credit losses. The Company has evaluated the significance of the departure from U.S. GAAP to the consolidated financial statements. Under both the former accounting policy and U.S. GAAP, the dealer discount remains a reduction of gross finance receivables in arriving at the carrying amount of finance receivables, net. Accordingly, finance receivables continue to be initially recorded at the net initial investment at the time of purchase. Subsequently, the allowance for credit losses is maintained at an amount that reduces the net carrying amount of finance receivables. The change in this accounting presentation does not result in a change to the net carrying amount of finance receivables or to net income as historical losses incurred, and estimated incurred losses as of the balance sheet date, are generally in excess of the original dealer discount. The removal of the dealer discount from the allowance requires an equal replacement of provision expense as that portion of the allowance is necessary to absorb probable incurred losses. This correction also did not have an impact on previously reported assets, liabilities, working capital, equity, earnings, or cash flows. |
The second correction related to the accounting treatment and presentation of certain fees charged to dealers and costs incurred in purchasing loans from dealers. The costs related principally to evaluating borrowers subject to Contracts in relation to the Company’s underwriting guidelines in making a determination to acquire Contracts. Prior to the correction, fees charged to dealers were reduced by certain costs incurred to purchase Contracts, deferred on a net basis and then amortized into income over the lives of the loans using the interest method. Under U.S. GAAP, the fees charged to dealers are considered to be a part of the unearned dealer discount as they are a determinant of the net amount of cash paid to the dealer. Further, U.S. GAAP specifies that costs incurred in connection with acquiring purchased loans or committing to purchase loans shall be charged to expense as incurred. Such costs do not qualify as origination costs to be deferred as the Contracts have already been originated by the dealers. |
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The Company evaluated the significance of the departures from U.S. GAAP to the consolidated financial statements. After an adjustment to beginning equity and the opening balance of unearned dealer discounts, net of tax, for the initial period presented, there is a limited effect on earnings and no impact on cash flows. |
The changes to consolidated financial statement captions and earnings per share, if any, are as follows: |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet | | December 31, | | | Correction | | | December 31, | |
2012 as Reported | 2012 as Corrected |
Finance receivables, net | | $ | 246,342,674 | | | $ | (1,009,292 | ) | | $ | 245,333,382 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 7,836,774 | | | | 386,358 | | | | 8,223,132 | |
Retained earnings, December 31, 2012 | | | 94,230,663 | | | | (622,934 | ) | | | 93,607,729 | |
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Consolidated Statement of Income – Three months ended | | Three months ended | | | Correction | | | Three months ended | |
December 31, 2012 | December 31, | December 31, |
| 2012 as Reported | 2012 as Corrected |
Interest and fee income on finance receivables | | $ | 17,878,745 | | | $ | 2,715,869 | | | $ | 20,594,614 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 818,903 | | | | 2,665,908 | | | | 3,484,811 | |
Operating income | | | 7,424,906 | | | | 49,961 | | | | 7,474,867 | |
Income tax expense | | | 2,859,686 | | | | 19,125 | | | | 2,878,811 | |
Net income | | | 4,565,220 | | | | 30,836 | | | | 4,596,056 | |
Earnings per share - basic | | | 0.38 | | | | — | | | | 0.38 | |
Earnings per share - diluted | | | 0.37 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.38 | |
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Consolidated Statement of Income – Nine months ended December 31, | | Nine months ended | | | Correction | | | Nine months ended | |
2012 | December 31, | December 31, |
| 2012 as Reported | 2012 as Corrected |
Interest and fee income on finance receivables | | $ | 52,910,831 | | | $ | 8,797,981 | | | $ | 61,708,812 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 1,137,615 | | | | 8,712,183 | | | | 9,849,798 | |
Operating income | | | 24,566,882 | | | | 85,798 | | | | 24,652,680 | |
Income tax expense | | | 9,466,187 | | | | 32,843 | | | | 9,499,030 | |
Net income | | | 15,100,695 | | | | 52,955 | | | | 15,153,650 | |
Earnings per share - basic | | | 1.26 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 1.27 | |
Earnings per share - diluted | | | 1.24 | | | | — | | | | 1.24 | |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Operating Activities) | | Nine months ended | | | Correction | | | Nine months ended | |
December 31, | December 31, |
2012 as Reported | 2012 as Corrected |
Net income | | $ | 15,100,695 | | | $ | 52,955 | | | $ | 15,153,650 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 1,137,615 | | | | 8,712,183 | | | | 9,849,798 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 867,325 | | | | 32,840 | | | | 900,165 | |
Amortization of dealer discounts | | | — | | | | (8,797,978 | ) | | | (8,797,978 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 16,701,812 | | | | — | | | | 16,701,812 | |
In addition the Company has corrected these errors in the finance receivables disclosure in Note 4. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the changes in the allowance for credit losses on Contracts: |
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| | Three months ended | | | Correction | | | Three months ended | |
December 31, | December 31, |
2012 as Reported | 2012 as Corrected |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 34,100,661 | | | $ | (15,743,844 | ) | | $ | 18,356,817 | |
Discounts acquired on new volume | | | 2,485,560 | | | | (2,485,560 | ) | | | — | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 757,347 | | | | 2,665,908 | | | | 3,423,255 | |
Losses absorbed | | | (5,571,903 | ) | | | — | | | | (5,571,903 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 786,891 | | | | — | | | | 786,891 | |
Discounts accreted | | | (404,994 | ) | | | 404,994 | | | | — | |
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Balance at end of year | | $ | 32,153,562 | | | $ | (15,158,502 | ) | | $ | 16,995,060 | |
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| | Nine months ended | | | Correction | | | Nine months ended | |
December 31, | December 31, |
2012 as Reported | 2012 as Corrected |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 35,495,684 | | | $ | (15,996,476 | ) | | $ | 19,499,208 | |
Discounts acquired on new volume | | | 8,469,382 | | | | (8,469,382 | ) | | | — | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 971,746 | | | | 8,712,183 | | | | 9,683,929 | |
Losses absorbed | | | (14,527,271 | ) | | | — | | | | (14,527,271 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 2,339,194 | | | | — | | | | 2,339,194 | |
Discounts accreted | | | (595,173 | ) | | | 595,173 | | | | — | |
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Balance at end of year | | $ | 32,153,562 | | | $ | (15,158,502 | ) | | $ | 16,995,060 | |
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