EXHIBIT 99.1
SANDISK CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On November 19, 2006, SanDisk Corporation (“SanDisk”) completed the acquisition of msystems Ltd. (“msystems”) in a stock for stock transaction (the “Merger”) announced on July 30, 2006. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based on the historical financial statements of SanDisk and msystems, after giving effect to the acquisition of msystems by SanDisk, using the purchase method of accounting and applying the assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended October 1, 2006 and the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006 are presented as if the acquisition had occurred on January 3, 2005. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet is presented as if the acquisition had occurred on October 1, 2006. You should read this information in conjunction with the:
• | accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements; | ||
• | separate unaudited historical financial statements of SanDisk as of and for the three- and nine-month periods ended October 1, 2006, included in SanDisk’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended October 1, 2006; | ||
• | separate historical financial statements of SanDisk as of and for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006, included in SanDisk’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006; | ||
• | separate unaudited historical financial statements of msystems as of and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, included in msystems’ report of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K for the nine months ended September 30, 2006; and | ||
• | separate historical financial statements of msystems as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, included in msystems’ annual report of foreign private issuer on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. |
The pro forma information presented is for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that would have been realized if the Merger had been completed on the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of future operating results or financial position. The pro forma adjustments only include those adjustments that are directly attributable to the transaction and that have a continuing impact to SanDisk. They are based upon currently available information and certain estimates and assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, or SFAS 141,Business Combinations, the total estimated purchase price, calculated as described in Note 1 to these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, has been preliminarily allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values. SanDisk’s management has estimated the preliminary fair value of the intangible assets and tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The fair values of long-term debt and unvested options and stock appreciation rights assumed were based on market prices as of November 17, 2006. Any differences between the fair value of the consideration issued and the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded as goodwill. Since these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared based on preliminary estimates of fair values attributable to the Merger, the actual amounts recorded for the Merger may differ materially from the information presented. These allocations are subject to change pending further review of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as well as the impact of potential restructuring activities, deferred taxes and actual transaction costs.
The valuation associated with unvested options and stock appreciation rights held by msystems employees reflected herein was calculated at the closing date of the Merger and does not consider employee terminations that may occur as a result of restructuring activities, which may significantly affect the amount, timing and recognition of the unearned compensation. Based on the fair value of SanDisk common stock at November 17, 2006, the amount of the stock-based compensation charge SanDisk would record associated with msystems employees would be approximately $55 million over the remaining estimated life of the stock-based awards after the closing of the Merger.
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The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended October 1, 2006 has been derived from:
• | the unaudited historical condensed consolidated statement of operations of SanDisk for the nine months ended October 1, 2006; and | ||
• | the unaudited historical consolidated statement of operations of msystems for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. |
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006 has been derived from:
• | the audited historical consolidated statement of operations of SanDisk for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006; and | ||
• | the audited historical condensed consolidated statements of operations of msystems for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. |
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of October 1, 2006 has been derived from:
• | the unaudited historical condensed consolidated balance sheet of SanDisk as of October 1, 2006; and | ||
• | the unaudited historical consolidated balance sheet of msystems as of September 30, 2006. |
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SANDISK CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Nine Months Ended October 1, 2006
(in millions, except per share amounts)
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Nine Months Ended October 1, 2006
(in millions, except per share amounts)
For the Nine | For the Nine | |||||||||||||||||||
Months Ended | Months Ended | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||||
October 1, 2006 | September 30, 2006 | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||||||||||
SanDisk | msystems | |||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 2,094 | $ | 646 | $ | — | $ | 2,740 | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales | 1,270 | 496 | 35 | (b | ) | 1,801 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) | 824 | 150 | (35 | ) | 939 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 216 | 38 | 1 | (c | ) | 255 | ||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 133 | 41 | — | (d | ) | 174 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 107 | 24 | 1 | (c | ) | 132 | ||||||||||||||
Write-off of acquired in-process technology | 40 | — | — | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | 13 | — | 10 | (f | ) | 23 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 509 | 103 | 12 | 624 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 315 | 47 | (47 | ) | 315 | |||||||||||||||
Total other income (loss) | 72 | 4 | (4 | ) | (g | ) | 72 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes | 387 | 51 | (51 | ) | 387 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for taxes | 153 | — | — | 153 | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) after taxes | 234 | 51 | (51 | ) | 234 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in income (loss) of an affiliate | — | (4 | ) | 4 | (h | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in earnings of a subsidiary | — | (32 | ) | — | (32 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 234 | $ | 15 | $ | (47 | ) | $ | 202 | |||||||||||
Earnings per share | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 1.20 | $ | 0.90 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 1.15 | $ | 0.86 | ||||||||||||||||
Shares used in computing net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 195 | 29 | (i | ) | 224 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted | 203 | 33 | (i | ) | 236 |
See accompanying notes.
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SANDISK CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Fiscal Year Ended January 1, 2006
(in millions, except per share amounts)
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Fiscal Year Ended January 1, 2006
(in millions, except per share amounts)
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||||||||||
SanDisk | msystems | |||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 2,306 | $ | 615 | $ | (21 | ) | (a | ) | $ | 2,900 | |||||||||
Cost of sales | 1,333 | 462 | 52 | (b | ) | 1,847 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) | 973 | 153 | (73 | ) | 1,053 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 195 | 38 | 2 | (c | ) | 235 | ||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 122 | 36 | 4 | (d | ) | 162 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 79 | 13 | 1 | (c | ) | 93 | ||||||||||||||
Write-off of acquired in-process technology | — | 3 | (3 | ) | (e | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | — | — | 22 | (f | ) | 22 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 396 | 90 | 26 | 512 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 577 | 63 | (99 | ) | 541 | |||||||||||||||
Total other income (loss) | 36 | 15 | (3 | ) | (g | ) | 48 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes | 613 | 78 | (102 | ) | 589 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for taxes | 227 | — | — | 227 | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) after taxes | 386 | 78 | (102 | ) | 362 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in income (loss) of an affiliate | — | (3 | ) | 3 | (h | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in earnings of a subsidiary | — | (27 | ) | — | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 386 | $ | 48 | $ | (99 | ) | $ | 335 | |||||||||||
Earnings per share | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 2.11 | $ | 1.58 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 2.00 | $ | 1.48 | ||||||||||||||||
Shares used in computing net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 183 | 29 | (i | ) | 212 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted | 193 | 34 | (i | ) | 227 |
See accompanying notes.
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SANDISK CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
As of October 1, 2006
(in millions)
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
As of October 1, 2006
(in millions)
As of | As of | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||||
October 1, 2006 | September 30, 2006 | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||||||||||
SanDisk | msystems | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,474 | $ | 40 | $ | — | $ | 1,514 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 1,077 | 82 | (1 | ) | (j | ) | 1,158 | |||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 305 | 130 | 21 | (k | ) | 456 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | 396 | 118 | (7 | ) | (l | ) | 507 | |||||||||||||
Deferred taxes | 100 | — | — | 100 | ||||||||||||||||
Other current assets | 81 | 14 | 4 | (m | ) | 99 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 3,433 | 384 | 17 | 3,834 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term investments | 420 | — | — | 420 | ||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 256 | 42 | (4 | ) | (j | ) | 294 | |||||||||||||
Notes receivable and investments in flash ventures | 481 | — | — | 481 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax asset | 150 | 3 | — | 153 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 161 | 30 | 705 | (n | ) | 896 | ||||||||||||||
Intangibles, net | 92 | 12 | 300 | (o | ) | 404 | ||||||||||||||
Other non-current assets | 58 | 139 | (72 | ) | (p | ) | 125 | |||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 5,051 | $ | 610 | $ | 946 | $ | 6,607 | ||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 147 | $ | 94 | $ | — | $ | 241 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable to related parties | 101 | — | — | 101 | ||||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 170 | 38 | 15 | (q | ) | 223 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income on shipments to distributors and retailers | 133 | 3 | — | 136 | ||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 551 | 135 | 15 | 701 | ||||||||||||||||
Convertible senior notes | 1,150 | 71 | 33 | (r | ) | 1,254 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue and other non-current liabilities | 37 | 31 | 32 | (s | ) | 100 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,738 | 237 | 80 | 2,055 | ||||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Capital in excess of par value | 2,166 | 350 | 889 | 3,405 | ||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 1,141 | 16 | (16 | ) | 1,141 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 6 | 7 | (7 | ) | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 3,313 | 373 | 866 | (t | ) | 4,552 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 5,051 | $ | 610 | $ | 946 | $ | 6,607 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
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1. BASIS OF PRO FORMA PRESENTATION
On November 19, 2006, SanDisk Corporation (“SanDisk”) completed the acquisition of msystems Ltd. (“msystems”) in a stock for stock transaction (the “Merger”) whereby msystems became a wholly-owned subsidiary of SanDisk. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The total estimated purchase price of approximately $1.5 billion consists of SanDisk common stock valued at $1.4 billion, options and stock appreciation rights assumed with a fair value of $116 million and estimated direct transaction costs of $15 million.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet is presented to give effect to SanDisk’s acquisition of msystems as if the transaction had been consummated on October 1, 2006. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations is presented as if the transaction had been consummated on January 3, 2005. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet provides for the issuance of approximately 29.4 million shares of SanDisk common stock at an average market price of $46.48, based upon a fixed exchange ratio of 0.76368, for each msystems ordinary share outstanding as of November 19, 2006. Under the purchase method of accounting, the fair value of the total consideration was measured using an average of SanDisk’s closing share prices beginning two days before and ending two days after July 30, 2006, the date on which the acquisition was agreed to and announced.
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, each msystems stock option and stock appreciation right outstanding and unexercised as of November 19, 2006 was converted into a stock option and stock appreciation right to purchase SanDisk common stock. Based on msystems’ stock options outstanding at November 19, 2006, SanDisk assumed msystems’ options and stock appreciation rights to purchase approximately 5.4 million shares of SanDisk common stock. The fair value of options assumed was estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model and a stock price of $46.48, which represents the average closing price of a share of SanDisk common stock from two trading days before to two trading days after the July 30, 2006 announcement date. The fair value of the assumed stock appreciation rights was determined using a lattice-binomial option pricing model.
The total estimated purchase price of the Merger is as follows (in millions):
Fair value of SanDisk common stock issued | $ | 1,365 | ||
Estimated fair value of options and stock appreciation rights assumed | 116 | |||
Direct transaction costs | 15 | |||
Total estimated purchase price | $ | 1,496 | ||
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Preliminary Estimated Purchase Price Allocation
The preliminary allocation of the total purchase price to msystems’ tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed was based on their estimated fair values. The fair values of long-term debt and unvested stock options and stock appreciation rights assumed were based on the closing market price as of November 17, 2006. The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary. Adjustments to these estimates may be included in the final allocation of the purchase price of msystems, if the adjustment is determined within the purchase price allocation period (up to twelve months from the closing date). The excess of the purchase price over the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been allocated to goodwill. The final determination of the purchase price allocation will be based on the fair values of assets acquired, including the fair values of in-process research and development, other identifiable intangibles and the fair values of assets and liabilities assumed as of the date that the merger is consummated, which will among other items change the amount of goodwill. The total purchase price of approximately $1.5 billion has been allocated as follows (in millions):
Net tangible assets acquired | $ | 238 | ||
Goodwill | 735 | |||
Other identifiable intangible assets | 313 | |||
In-process research and development(1) | 186 | |||
Deferred tax liability | (31 | ) | ||
Assumed unvested stock-based awards to be expensed | 55 | |||
Total preliminary estimated purchase price | $ | 1,496 | ||
(1) | The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations excludes material non-recurring charges that result directly from the acquisition and which will be recorded within twelve months following the acquisition. Thus, the write-off of in-process research and development of $186 million is not included in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations. |
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We have estimated the fair value of certain tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Some of these estimates are subject to change, particularly those estimates relating to potential restructuring activities, deferred taxes and actual transaction costs. These estimates are based on a preliminary valuation and are subject to updated valuations and further review by management, which may result in material adjustments.
Identifiable intangible assets
We have estimated the fair value of the acquired identifiable intangible assets, which are subject to amortization, using the income approach. These estimates are based on a preliminary valuation and are subject to updated valuations and further review by management, particularly those estimates relating to supply agreements, which may result in material adjustments. The following table sets forth the components of these other intangible assets and their weighted average estimated useful lives (dollars in millions):
Weighted-Average | |||||||||
Remaining | |||||||||
Preliminary | Useful Life | ||||||||
Fair Value | (in years) | ||||||||
Trademarks | $ | 4 | 0.5 | ||||||
Customer relationships | 66 | 5.0 | |||||||
Core technology | 236 | 5.0 | |||||||
Backlog | 5 | 0.5 | |||||||
Supply agreement | 2 | 5.0 | |||||||
Total acquired identifiable intangible assets | $ | 313 | |||||||
2. PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS
The following pro forma adjustments are included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet:
(a) To eliminate disallowed deferred revenue that would have been recognized in the income statement had the acquisition occurred in the beginning of fiscal 2005.
(b) Adjustments to cost of sales (in millions):
Nine Months Ended | Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||
October 1, 2006 | January 1, 2006 | |||||||
To record amortization of acquired intangible assets – core technology and supply agreement | $ | 35 | $ | 53 | ||||
To eliminate cost of sales related to eliminated deferred revenue had the acquisition occurred in the beginning of fiscal 2005 | — | (14 | ) | |||||
To record write-up of inventory to fair value as of January 3, 2005 subsequently sold | — | 12 | ||||||
To record expense related to msystems stock-based awards | — | 1 | ||||||
$ | 35 | $ | 52 | |||||
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(c) To record incremental expense related to msystems unvested options and stock appreciation rights assumed.
(d) Adjustments to sales and marketing (in millions):
Nine Months Ended | Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||
October 1, 2006 | January 1, 2006 | |||||||
To eliminate msystems’ historical amortization of intangibles | $ | (1 | ) | $ | — | |||
To record incremental expense related to msystems stock-based awards | 1 | 4 | ||||||
$ | — | $ | 4 | |||||
(e) To eliminate msystems’ in-process research and development write-off related to prior acquisitions.
(f) To record amortization of identifiable acquired intangibles of msystems related to customer relationships, backlog and trade names.
(g) To eliminate equity losses from SanDisk’s minority interest in U3 LLC.
(h) To eliminate msystems’ equity losses from U3 LLC.
(i) The pro forma number of shares used in the per share calculations reflects the weighted average number of msystems’ ordinary shares combined with the outstanding shares of SanDisk common stock at November 19, 2006, adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio of 0.76368 shares of SanDisk common stock for each outstanding msystems’ ordinary share. Additionally, the msystems 1% Convertible Senior Notes due 2035 (the “Notes”) had a dilutive impact on the calculation of the weighted average shares outstanding for the period in the pro forma net income per share.
(j) To record fair value adjustments for investments and fixed assets acquired from msystems.
(k) To adjust msystems’ deferred revenue to fair value, representing only the legal performance obligation under mystems’ existing contracts.
(l) Adjustments to inventory (in millions):
To record fair value adjustments | $ | 7 | ||
To eliminate deferred costs related to eliminated deferred revenue | (14 | ) | ||
$ | (7 | ) | ||
(m) To record fair value of short-term receivables.
(n) Adjustments to goodwill (in millions):
To record the preliminary purchase price allocation to goodwill as if the acquisition had occurred on October 1, 2006 | $ | 735 | ||
To eliminate msystems’ goodwill from previous acquisitions | (30 | ) | ||
$ | 705 | |||
(o) Adjustments to intangibles (in millions):
To record the preliminary purchase price allocation to intangibles as though the acquisition had occurred on October 1, 2006 | $ | 313 | ||
To eliminate msystems’ unamortized debt issuance costs | (1 | ) | ||
To eliminate msystems’ intangibles from previous acquisitions | (12 | ) | ||
$ | 300 | |||
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(p) Adjustments to other non-current assets (in millions):
To eliminate msystems’ deferred purchase credits | $ | (86 | ) | |
To record the fair value of long-term receivables | 15 | |||
To eliminate msystems’ U3 LLC investment balance | (1 | ) | ||
$ | (72 | ) | ||
(q) To record the accrual of direct acquisition-related costs.
(r) To adjust msystems’ Notes to fair value.
(s) Adjustments to other non-current liabilities (in millions):
To record the deferred tax liability related to the amortizable identifiable acquired intangible assets of msystems | $ | 31 | ||
To eliminate SanDisk’s minority interest in U3 LLC equity loss | 1 | |||
$ | 32 | |||
(t) Adjustments to stockholders’ equity (in millions):
To record fair value of SanDisk common stock issued | $ | 1,365 | ||
To record fair value of vested msystems options assumed | 60 | |||
To record immediate write-off of IPR&D | (186 | ) | ||
To eliminate msystems stockholders’ equity | (373 | ) | ||
$ | 866 | |||
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