LOANS | 3. LOANS Loans at period-end are as follows: (in thousands) 6/30/2020 12/31/2019 Commercial $ 132,099 $ 86,552 Real estate construction 25,136 32,219 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 295,326 291,419 Multi-family residential 49,208 48,622 Non-farm & non-residential 226,467 204,908 Agricultural 57,528 57,166 Consumer 22,507 23,122 Other 196 305 Total $ 808,467 $ 744,313 As of June 30, 2020, the Company had outstanding loan balances of $56.8 million for “PPP” loans which were included in commercial loans in the table above. These loans required no allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2020. Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the six month period indicated was as follows: Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands) Beginning Ending Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Balance Commercial $ 920 $ (25) $ 12 $ 24 $ 931 Real estate Construction 551 — — (85) 466 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 2,901 (35) 18 467 3,351 Multi-family residential 807 — — 107 914 Non-farm & non-residential 1,643 — — 1,397 3,040 Agricultural 389 — 3 92 484 Consumer 506 (214) 25 213 530 Other 43 (399) 419 (33) 30 Unallocated 700 — — (57) 643 $ 8,460 $ (673) $ 477 $ 2,125 $ 10,389 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands) Beginning Ending Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Balance Commercial $ 1,003 $ — $ 6 $ (78) $ 931 Real estate construction 631 — — (165) 466 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 3,421 — 3 (73) 3,351 Multi-family residential 1,024 — — (110) 914 Non-farm & non-residential 2,104 — — 936 3,040 Agricultural 463 — 1 20 484 Consumer 533 (104) 16 85 530 Other 31 (162) 213 (52) 30 Unallocated 706 — — (63) 643 $ 9,916 $ (266) $ 239 $ 500 $ 10,389 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (in thousands) Beginning Ending Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Balance Commercial $ 1,159 $ (191) $ 10 $ (16) $ 962 Real estate Construction 414 — — (1) 413 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 2,605 (104) 12 253 2,766 Multi-family residential 733 — — 10 743 Non-farm & non-residential 1,649 (17) — (33) 1,599 Agricultural 420 — 4 (7) 417 Consumer 410 (140) 17 105 392 Other 58 (440) 348 138 104 Unallocated 679 — — 1 680 $ 8,127 $ (892) $ 391 $ 450 $ 8,076 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 (in thousands) Beginning Ending Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Balance Commercial $ 943 $ — $ 3 $ 16 $ 962 Real estate Construction 351 — — 62 413 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 2,660 (5) 4 107 2,766 Multi-family residential 723 — — 20 743 Non-farm & non-residential 1,609 — — (10) 1,599 Agricultural 406 — 3 8 417 Consumer 389 (79) 3 79 392 Other 70 (199) 139 94 104 Unallocated 731 — — (51) 680 $ 7,882 $ (283) $ 152 $ 325 $ 8,076 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment (excluding accrued interest receivable amounting to $4.0 million as of June 30, 2020 and $2.8 million at December 31, 2019) in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Individually Collectively As of June 30, 2020 Evaluated for Evaluated for (in thousands) Impairment Impairment Total Allowance for Loan Losses: Commercial $ 50 $ 881 $ 931 Real estate construction — 466 466 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential — 3,351 3,351 Multi-family residential 75 839 914 Non-farm & non-residential 900 2,140 3,040 Agricultural — 484 484 Consumer — 530 530 Other — 30 30 Unallocated — 643 643 $ 1,025 $ 9,364 $ 10,389 Loans: Commercial $ 144 $ 131,955 $ 132,099 Real estate construction 374 24,762 25,136 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 533 294,793 295,326 Multi-family residential 1,292 47,916 49,208 Non-farm & non-residential 1,799 224,668 226,467 Agricultural 3,580 53,948 57,528 Consumer — 22,507 22,507 Other — 196 196 Total $ 7,722 $ 800,745 $ 808,467 Individually Collectively As of December 31, 2019 Evaluated for Evaluated for (in thousands) Impairment Impairment Total Allowance for Loan Losses: Commercial $ — $ 920 $ 920 Real estate construction — 551 551 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 2 2,899 2,901 Multi-family residential 50 757 807 Non-farm & non-residential — 1,643 1,643 Agricultural — 389 389 Consumer — 506 506 Other — 43 43 Unallocated — 700 700 $ 52 $ 8,408 $ 8,460 Loans: Commercial $ — $ 86,552 $ 86,552 Real estate construction 374 31,845 32,219 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 202 291,217 291,419 Multi-family residential 1,292 47,330 48,622 Non-farm & non-residential 1,799 203,109 204,908 Agricultural 842 56,324 57,166 Consumer — 23,122 23,122 Other — 305 305 Total $ 4,509 $ 739,804 $ 744,313 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands): Unpaid Allowance for Average Interest Cash Basis Principal Recorded Loan Losses Recorded Income Interest Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 94 $ 94 $ — $ 47 $ 1 $ 1 Real estate construction 374 374 — 374 — — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 533 533 — 368 12 12 Agricultural 3,580 3,580 — 2,211 32 32 With an allowance recorded: Commercial $ 50 $ 50 $ 50 $ 25 $ — $ — Real estate mortgage: Multi-family residential 1,292 1,292 75 1,292 — — Non-farm and non-residential 1,799 1,799 900 900 — — Total $ 7,722 $ 7,722 $ 1,025 $ 5,217 $ 44 $ 44 The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees, net due to immateriality. The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees, net, due to immateriality: Year to Date Year to Date Average Interest Cash Basis Recorded Income Interest (in thousands): Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real-estate construction $ 374 $ — $ — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 122 7 7 Multi-family residential 1,633 54 54 Non-farm and non-residential 114 5 5 Agricultural 845 10 10 With an allowance recorded: Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential $ 1,001 $ 10 $ 10 Total $ 4,089 $ 86 $ 86 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands). The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees, net, due to immateriality: Unpaid Allowance for Average Interest Cash Basis Principal Recorded Loan Losses Recorded Income Interest Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real-estate construction $ 374 $ 374 $ — $ 374 $ — $ — Real-estate mortgage: Non-farm & non-residential 1,799 1,799 — 1,013 17 17 Agricultural 842 842 — 1,003 18 18 With an allowance recorded: Real estate mortgage 1-4 family residential $ 202 $ 202 $ 2 $ 603 $ 35 $ 35 Multi-family residential 1,292 1,292 50 646 54 54 Total $ 4,509 $ 4,509 $ 52 $ 3,639 $ 124 $ 124 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019: Three Months Ending June 30, 2020 Average Interest Cash Basis Recorded Income Interest (in thousands): Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 47 $ 1 $ 1 Real estate construction 374 — — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 447 6 6 Agricultural 2,384 21 21 With an allowance recorded: Commercial $ 25 $ — $ — Real estate mortgage: Multi-family residential 1,292 — — Non-farm and non-residential 900 — — Total $ 5,469 $ 28 $ 28 Three Months Ending June 30, 2019 Average Interest Cash Basis Recorded Income Interest Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real-estate construction $ 374 $ — $ — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 222 3 3 Multi-family residential 1,622 10 10 Non-farm and non-residential 138 — — Agricultural 527 6 6 With an allowance recorded: Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential $ 1,127 $ 3 $ 3 Total $ 4,010 $ 22 $ 22 The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual, loans past due over 89 days still on accrual and accruing troubled debt restructurings by class of loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Loans Past Due Over 89 Days As of June 30, 2020 Still Troubled Debt (in thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Restructurings Commercial $ — $ 48 $ — Real estate construction 374 — — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 903 — — Multi-family residential 1,292 — — Non-farm & non-residential 1,951 14 — Agricultural — 200 — Consumer 38 2 — Total $ 4,558 $ 264 $ — Loans Past Due Over 89 Days As of December 31, 2019 Still Troubled Debt (in thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Restructurings Real estate construction $ 374 $ — $ — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 845 47 — Multi-family residential — 1,292 — Non-farm & non-residential 1,799 121 — Agricultural — 7 — Consumer 63 32 — Total $ 3,081 $ 1,499 $ — Nonaccrual loans secured by real estate make up 99.2% of the total nonaccrual loan balances at June 30, 2020. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due over 89 days and still accruing include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. All amounts due according to the contractual terms means that both the contractual interest payments and the contractual principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement. Nonaccrual loans are loans for which payments in full of principal or interest is not expected or which principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more unless the asset is both well secured and in the process of collection. Other impaired loans may be loans showing signs of weakness or interruptions in cash flow, but ultimately are current or less than 90 days past due with respect to principal and interest and for which we anticipate full payment of principal and interest but not in accordance with contractual terms. Additional factors considered by management in determining impairment and non-accrual status include payment status, collateral value, availability of current financial information, and the probability of collecting all contractual principal and interest payments. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due and non-accrual loans as June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 by class of loans: 30–59 60–89 Greater than Total As of June 30, 2020 Days Days 89 Days Past Due & Loans Not (in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Non-accrual Non-accrual Past Due Commercial $ 301 $ — $ 48 $ — $ 349 $ 131,750 Real estate construction — — — 374 374 24,762 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 344 422 — 903 1,669 293,657 Multi-family residential — — — 1,292 1,292 47,916 Non-farm & non-residential 406 319 14 1,951 2,690 223,777 Agricultural 412 — 200 — 612 56,916 Consumer 69 14 2 38 123 22,384 Other — — — — — 196 Total $ 1,532 $ 755 $ 264 $ 4,558 $ 7,109 $ 801,358 30–59 60–89 Greater than Total As of December 31, 2019 Days Days 89 Days Past Due & Loans Not (in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Non-accrual Non-accrual Past Due Commercial $ 326 $ 25 $ — $ — $ 351 $ 86,201 Real estate construction — — — 374 374 31,845 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 2,734 274 47 845 3,900 287,519 Multi-family residential — — 1,292 — 1,292 47,330 Non-farm & non-residential 302 19 121 1,799 2,241 202,667 Agricultural 704 — 7 — 711 56,455 Consumer 158 17 32 63 270 22,852 Other — — — — — 305 Total $ 4,224 $ 335 $ 1,499 $ 3,081 $ 9,139 $ 735,174 Troubled Debt Restructurings: Management periodically reviews renewals and modifications of previously identified troubled debt restructurings (TDR), for which there was no principal forgiveness, to consider if it is appropriate to remove the TDR classification. If the borrower is no longer experiencing financial difficulty and the renewal/modification did not contain a concessionary interest rate or other concessionary terms, management considers the potential removal of the TDR classification. If deemed appropriate based upon current underwriting, the TDR classification is removed as the borrower has complied with the terms of the loan at the date of renewal/modification and there was a reasonable expectation that the borrower will continue to comply with the terms of the loan after the date of the renewal/modification. Additionally, TDR classification can be removed in circumstances in which the Company performs a non-concessionary re-modification of the loan at terms considered to be at market for loans with comparable risk and management expects the borrower will continue to perform under the re-modified terms based on the borrower's past history of performance. On March 22, 2020, the Interagency Statement was issued by our banking regulators that encourages financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers who are or may be unable to meet their contractual payment obligations due to the effects of COVID-19. Additionally, Section 4013 of the CARES Act further provides that a qualified loan modification is exempt by law from classification as a TDR as defined by GAAP, from the period beginning March 1, 2020 until the earlier of December 31, 2020 or the date that is 60 days after the date on which the national emergency concerning the COVID-19 outbreak declared by the President of the United States under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) terminates. The Interagency Statement was subsequently revised in April 2020 to clarify the interaction of the original guidance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, as well as setting forth the banking regulators’ views on consumer protection considerations. In accordance with such guidance, we are offering short-term modifications made in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who are current and otherwise not past due. The majority of the loan modifications we made for customers involved three to six month forbearance payments which were added to the end of the note. The Company had no loans classified as troubled debt restructurings as of June 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have one or more potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date. Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined and documented weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: As of June 30, 2020 Special (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Commercial $ 129,902 $ 2,116 $ 81 $ — Real estate construction 24,743 — 393 — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 285,940 3,392 5,994 — Multi-family residential 46,985 931 1,292 — Non-farm & non-residential 215,067 9,431 170 1,799 Agricultural 50,485 4,649 2,394 — Total $ 753,122 $ 20,519 $ 10,324 $ 1,799 As of December 31, 2019 Special (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Commercial $ 83,515 $ 2,785 $ 252 $ — Real estate construction 30,462 1,363 394 — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 283,048 3,435 4,932 4 Multi-family residential 43,193 4,137 1,292 — Non-farm & non-residential 195,800 7,169 1,939 — Agricultural 51,352 4,459 1,355 — Total $ 687,370 $ 23,348 $ 10,164 $ 4 For consumer loans, the Company evaluates the credit quality based on the aging of the recorded investment in loans, which was previously presented. Non-performing consumer loans are loans which are greater than Non-consumer loans with an outstanding balance less than $200 thousand are evaluated similarly to consumer loans. Loan performance is evaluated based on delinquency status. Both are reviewed at least quarterly and credit quality grades are updated as needed. |