LOANS | 3. LOANS Loans at period-end are as follows: (in thousands) 9/30/2020 12/31/2019 Commercial $ 129,558 $ 86,552 Real estate construction 15,585 32,219 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 294,136 291,419 Multi-family residential 47,982 48,622 Non-farm & non-residential 223,600 204,908 Agricultural 53,831 57,166 Consumer 22,625 23,122 Other 130 305 Total $ 787,447 $ 744,313 As of September 30, 2020, the Company had outstanding loan balances of $57.6 million for loans made as part of the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) established under the CARES Act which were included in commercial loans in the table above. These loans required no allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2020. Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the six month period indicated was as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 (in thousands) Beginning Ending Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Balance Commercial $ 920 $ (25) $ 15 $ (22) $ 888 Real estate Construction 551 — — (112) 439 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 2,901 (37) 24 387 3,275 Multi-family residential 807 — — 85 892 Non-farm & non-residential 1,643 — 5 1,273 2,921 Agricultural 389 — 6 61 456 Consumer 506 (235) 37 221 529 Other 43 (592) 561 39 51 Unallocated 700 — — (57) 643 $ 8,460 $ (889) $ 648 $ 1,875 $ 10,094 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 (in thousands) Beginning Ending Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Balance Commercial $ 931 $ — $ 3 $ (46) $ 888 Real estate construction 466 — — (27) 439 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 3,351 (2) 6 (80) 3,275 Multi-family residential 914 — — (22) 892 Non-farm & non-residential 3,040 — 5 (124) 2,921 Agricultural 484 — 3 (31) 456 Consumer 530 (21) 12 8 529 Other 30 (193) 142 72 51 Unallocated 643 — — — 643 $ 10,389 $ (216) $ 171 $ (250) $ 10,094 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 (in thousands) Beginning Ending Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Balance Commercial $ 1,159 $ (191) $ 14 $ (75) $ 907 Real estate Construction 414 — — 103 517 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 2,605 (149) 15 384 2,855 Multi-family residential 733 — 15 (35) 713 Non-farm & non-residential 1,649 (17) — 42 1,674 Agricultural 420 — 6 (21) 405 Consumer 410 (272) 27 271 436 Other 58 (648) 514 160 84 Unallocated 679 — — (4) 675 $ 8,127 $ (1,277) $ 591 $ 825 $ 8,266 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 (in thousands) Beginning Ending Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Balance Commercial $ 962 $ — $ 4 $ (59) $ 907 Real estate Construction 413 — — 104 517 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 2,766 (45) 3 131 2,855 Multi-family residential 743 — 15 (45) 713 Non-farm & non-residential 1,599 — — 75 1,674 Agricultural 417 — 2 (14) 405 Consumer 392 (132) 10 166 436 Other 104 (208) 166 22 84 Unallocated 680 — — (5) 675 $ 8,076 $ (385) $ 200 $ 375 $ 8,266 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment (excluding accrued interest receivable amounting to $3.8 million as of September 30, 2020 and $3.1 million at December 31, 2019) in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Individually Collectively As of September 30, 2020 Evaluated for Evaluated for (in thousands) Impairment Impairment Total Allowance for Loan Losses: Commercial $ — $ 888 $ 888 Real estate construction — 439 439 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential — 3,275 3,275 Multi-family residential 75 817 892 Non-farm & non-residential 900 2,021 2,921 Agricultural 50 406 456 Consumer — 529 529 Other — 51 51 Unallocated — 643 643 $ 1,025 $ 9,069 $ 10,094 Loans: Commercial $ 99 $ 129,459 $ 129,558 Real estate construction 374 15,211 15,585 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 527 293,609 294,136 Multi-family residential 1,292 46,690 47,982 Non-farm & non-residential 3,681 219,919 223,600 Agricultural 4,507 49,324 53,831 Consumer — 22,625 22,625 Other — 130 130 Total $ 10,480 $ 776,967 $ 787,447 Individually Collectively As of December 31, 2019 Evaluated for Evaluated for (in thousands) Impairment Impairment Total Allowance for Loan Losses: Commercial $ — $ 920 $ 920 Real estate construction — 551 551 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 2 2,899 2,901 Multi-family residential 50 757 807 Non-farm & non-residential — 1,643 1,643 Agricultural — 389 389 Consumer — 506 506 Other — 43 43 Unallocated — 700 700 $ 52 $ 8,408 $ 8,460 Loans: Commercial $ — $ 86,552 $ 86,552 Real estate construction 374 31,845 32,219 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 202 291,217 291,419 Multi-family residential 1,292 47,330 48,622 Non-farm & non-residential 1,799 203,109 204,908 Agricultural 842 56,324 57,166 Consumer — 23,122 23,122 Other — 305 305 Total $ 4,509 $ 739,804 $ 744,313 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees, net, amounting to $222 thousand. (in thousands): Unpaid Allowance for Average Interest Cash Basis Principal Recorded Loan Losses Recorded Income Interest Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 99 $ 99 $ — $ 50 $ 2 $ 2 Real estate construction 374 374 — 374 — — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 527 527 — 264 19 19 Non-farm and non-residential 1,882 1,882 — 941 23 23 Agricultural 4,457 4,457 — 2,650 114 114 With an allowance recorded: Real estate mortgage: Multi-family residential $ 1,292 $ 1,292 $ 75 $ 1,292 $ — $ — Non-farm and non-residential 1,799 1,799 900 1,799 — — Agricultural 50 50 50 25 — — Total $ 10,480 $ 10,480 $ 1,025 $ 7,395 $ 156 $ 156 The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees, net due to immateriality. The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees, net, due to immateriality: Year to Date Year to Date Average Interest Cash Basis Recorded Income Interest (in thousands): Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real-estate construction $ 374 $ — $ — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 380 21 21 Multi-family residential 1,633 54 54 Non-farm and non-residential 114 5 5 Agricultural 843 14 14 With an allowance recorded: Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 998 11 11 Total $ 4,342 $ 105 $ 105 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands). The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees, net, amounting to $173 thousand: Unpaid Allowance for Average Interest Cash Basis Principal Recorded Loan Losses Recorded Income Interest Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real-estate construction $ 374 $ 374 $ — $ 374 $ — $ — Real-estate mortgage: Non-farm & non-residential 1,799 1,799 — 1,013 17 17 Agricultural 842 842 — 1,003 18 18 With an allowance recorded: Real estate mortgage 1-4 family residential $ 202 $ 202 $ 2 $ 603 $ 35 $ 35 Multi-family residential 1,292 1,292 50 646 54 54 Total $ 4,509 $ 4,509 $ 52 $ 3,639 $ 124 $ 124 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019: Three Months Ending September 30, 2020 Average Interest Cash Basis Recorded Income Interest (in thousands): Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 97 $ 1 $ 1 Real estate construction 374 — — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 530 7 7 Non-farm and non-residential 941 23 23 Agricultural 4,019 82 82 With an allowance recorded: Real estate mortgage: Multi-family residential $ 1,292 $ — $ — Non-farm and non-residential 1,799 — — Agricultural 25 — — Total $ 9,076 $ 113 $ 113 Three Months Ending September 30, 2019 Average Interest Cash Basis Recorded Income Interest Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real-estate construction $ 374 $ — $ — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 441 14 14 Multi-family residential 1,463 — — Non-farm and non-residential 57 — — Agricultural 684 4 4 With an allowance recorded: Commercial $ — $ — $ — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 997 1 1 Total $ 4,016 $ 19 $ 19 The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual, loans past due over 89 days still on accrual and accruing troubled debt restructurings by class of loans as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Loans Past Due Over 89 Days As of September 30, 2020 Still Troubled Debt (in thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Restructurings Commercial $ 56 $ 326 $ — Real estate construction 374 — — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 684 — — Multi-family residential 1,292 — — Non-farm & non-residential 1,813 — — Agricultural 82 615 1,127 Consumer 27 42 — Total $ 4,328 $ 983 $ 1,127 Loans Past Due Over 89 Days As of December 31, 2019 Still Troubled Debt (in thousands) Nonaccrual Accruing Restructurings Real estate construction $ 374 $ — $ — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 845 47 — Multi-family residential — 1,292 — Non-farm & non-residential 1,799 121 — Agricultural — 7 — Consumer 63 32 — Total $ 3,081 $ 1,499 $ — Nonaccrual loans secured by real estate make up 98.1% of the total nonaccrual loan balances at September 30, 2020. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due over 89 days and still accruing include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. All amounts due according to the contractual terms means that both the contractual interest payments and the contractual principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement. Nonaccrual loans are loans for which payments in full of principal or interest is not expected or which principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more unless the asset is both well secured and in the process of collection. Other impaired loans may be loans showing signs of weakness or interruptions in cash flow, but ultimately are current or less than 90 days past due with respect to principal and interest and for which we anticipate full payment of principal and interest but not in accordance with contractual terms. Additional factors considered by management in determining impairment and non-accrual status include payment status, collateral value, availability of current financial information, and the probability of collecting all contractual principal and interest payments. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due and non-accrual loans as September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 by class of loans: 30–59 60–89 Greater than Total As of September 30, 2020 Days Days 89 Days Past Due & Loans Not (in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Non-accrual Non-accrual Past Due Commercial $ 280 $ 93 $ 326 $ 56 $ 755 $ 128,803 Real estate construction — 100 — 374 474 15,111 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 1,880 117 — 684 2,681 291,455 Multi-family residential — — — 1,292 1,292 46,690 Non-farm & non-residential 107 1,081 — 1,813 3,001 220,599 Agricultural 64 337 615 82 1,098 52,733 Consumer 111 33 42 27 213 22,412 Other — — — — — 130 Total $ 2,442 $ 1,761 $ 983 $ 4,328 $ 9,514 $ 777,933 30–59 60–89 Greater than Total As of December 31, 2019 Days Days 89 Days Past Due & Loans Not (in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Non-accrual Non-accrual Past Due Commercial $ 326 $ 25 $ — $ — $ 351 $ 86,201 Real estate construction — — — 374 374 31,845 Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 2,734 274 47 845 3,900 287,519 Multi-family residential — — 1,292 — 1,292 47,330 Non-farm & non-residential 302 19 121 1,799 2,241 202,667 Agricultural 704 — 7 — 711 56,455 Consumer 158 17 32 63 270 22,852 Other — — — — — 305 Total $ 4,224 $ 335 $ 1,499 $ 3,081 $ 9,139 $ 735,174 Troubled Debt Restructurings: Management periodically reviews renewals and modifications of previously identified troubled debt restructurings (TDR), for which there was no principal forgiveness, to consider if it is appropriate to remove the TDR classification. If the borrower is no longer experiencing financial difficulty and the renewal/modification did not contain a concessionary interest rate or other concessionary terms, management considers the potential removal of the TDR classification. If deemed appropriate based upon current underwriting, the TDR classification is removed as the borrower has complied with the terms of the loan at the date of renewal/modification and there was a reasonable expectation that the borrower will continue to comply with the terms of the loan after the date of the renewal/modification. Additionally, TDR classification can be removed in circumstances in which the Company performs a non-concessionary re-modification of the loan at terms considered to be at market for loans with comparable risk and management expects the borrower will continue to perform under the re-modified terms based on the borrower's past history of performance. On March 22, 2020, the Interagency Statement was issued by our banking regulators that encourages financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers who are or may be unable to meet their contractual payment obligations due to the effects of COVID-19. Additionally, Section 4013 of the CARES Act further provides that a qualified loan modification is exempt by law from classification as a TDR as defined by GAAP, from the period beginning March 1, 2020 until the earlier of December 31, 2020 or the date that is 60 days after the date on which the national emergency concerning the COVID-19 outbreak declared by the President of the United States under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) terminates. The Interagency Statement was subsequently revised in April 2020 to clarify the interaction of the original guidance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, as well as setting forth the banking regulators’ views on consumer protection considerations. In accordance with such guidance, we are offering short-term modifications made in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who are current and otherwise not past due. The majority of the loan modifications we made for customers involved three to six month forbearance payments which were added to the end of the note. The Company had one loan in the amount of $1.1 million that was deemed to be a troubled debt restructuring during the third quarter of 2020 and was classified as a troubled debt restructuring as of September 30, 2020. As of Septeber 30, 2020, the Company had specifc allowance for loan loss for this loan and had not committed to lend any additional funds to this loan customer. Modifications to this loan included capitalizing interest and closing costs and modifying the payment schedule from annual principal only payments to interest only. The Company had loans classified as troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2019. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have one or more potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date. Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined and documented weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: As of September 30, 2020 Special (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Commercial $ 126,650 $ 2,677 $ 231 $ — Real estate construction 15,193 — 392 — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 284,710 3,994 5,432 — Multi-family residential 46,092 598 1,292 — Non-farm & non-residential 212,172 7,729 1,900 1,799 Agricultural 46,693 3,105 4,033 — Total $ 731,510 $ 18,103 $ 13,280 $ 1,799 As of December 31, 2019 Special (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Commercial $ 83,515 $ 2,785 $ 252 $ — Real estate construction 30,462 1,363 394 — Real estate mortgage: 1-4 family residential 283,048 3,435 4,932 4 Multi-family residential 43,193 4,137 1,292 — Non-farm & non-residential 195,800 7,169 1,939 — Agricultural 51,352 4,459 1,355 — Total $ 687,370 $ 23,348 $ 10,164 $ 4 For consumer loans, the Company evaluates the credit quality based on the aging of the recorded investment in loans, which was previously presented. Non-performing consumer loans are loans which are greater than Non-consumer loans with an outstanding balance less than $200 thousand are evaluated similarly to consumer loans. Loan performance is evaluated based on delinquency status. Both are reviewed at least quarterly and credit quality grades are updated as needed. |