Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Note 7.—Fair Value of Financial Instruments The use of fair value to measure the Company’s financial instruments is fundamental to its consolidated financial statements and is a critical accounting estimate because a substantial portion of its assets and liabilities are recorded at estimated fair value. The following table presents the estimated fair value of financial instruments included in the consolidated financial statements as of the dates indicated: June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Carrying Estimated Fair Value Carrying Estimated Fair Value Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 43,002 $ 43,002 $ — $ — $ 24,666 $ 24,666 $ — $ — Restricted cash 5,326 5,326 — — 12,466 12,466 — — Mortgage loans held-for-sale 29,419 — 29,419 — 782,143 — 782,143 — Mortgage servicing rights 279 — — 279 41,470 — — 41,470 Derivative assets, lending, net (1) 1,799 — — 1,799 7,791 — — 7,791 Securitized mortgage collateral 2,225,422 — — 2,225,422 2,628,064 — — 2,628,064 Liabilities Warehouse borrowings $ 1,571 $ — $ 1,571 $ — $ 701,563 $ — $ 701,563 $ — MSR advance financing 448 — — 448 — — — — Convertible notes 24,839 — — 24,839 24,996 — — 24,996 Long-term debt 41,811 — — 41,811 45,434 — — 45,434 Securitized mortgage borrowings 2,213,863 — — 2,213,863 2,619,210 — — 2,619,210 Derivative liabilities, lending, net (2) — — — — 651 — 651 — (1) Represents IRLCs and are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. (2) Represents Hedging Instruments and are included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The fair value amounts above have been estimated by management using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value in both inactive and orderly markets. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. For securitized mortgage collateral and securitized mortgage borrowings, the underlying bonds are collateralized by Alt-A (non-conforming) residential and commercial loans and have limited or no market activity. The Company’s methodology to estimate fair value of these assets and liabilities include the use of internal pricing techniques such as the net present value of future expected cash flows (with observable market participant assumptions, where available) discounted at a rate of return based on the Company’s estimates of market participant requirements. The significant assumptions utilized in these internal pricing techniques, which are based on the characteristics of the underlying collateral, include estimated credit losses, estimated prepayment speeds and appropriate discount rates. Refer to Recurring Fair Value Measurements below for a description of the valuation methods used to determine the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, mortgage LHFS, securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings, MSR advance financing, long-term debt and derivative assets and liabilities. The carrying amount of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash approximates fair value. Warehouse borrowings and MSR advance financing carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the liabilities and do not present unanticipated interest rate or credit concerns. Convertible notes are recorded at amortized cost, which approximates fair value due to the short duration to maturity. Fair Value Hierarchy The application of fair value measurements may be on a recurring or nonrecurring basis depending on the accounting principles applicable to the specific asset or liability or whether management has elected to carry the item at its estimated fair value. FASB ASC 820-10-35 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy: · Level 1—Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical instruments or liabilities that an entity has the ability to assess at measurement date. · Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for an asset or liability, including interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates; and market-corroborated inputs. · Level 3—Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers is unobservable. This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when estimating fair value. As a result of the lack of observable market data resulting from inactive markets, the Company has classified its mortgage servicing rights, securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings, derivative assets and liabilities (IRLCs), and long-term debt as Level 3 fair value measurements. Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were approximately 99% and 99% and 77% and 99%, respectively, of total assets and total liabilities measured at estimated fair value at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Recurring Fair Value Measurements The Company assesses its financial instruments on a quarterly basis to determine the appropriate classification within the fair value hierarchy, as defined by ASC Topic 810. Transfers between fair value classifications occur when there are changes in pricing observability levels. Transfers of financial instruments among the levels occur at the beginning of the reporting period. There were no material transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 classified instruments during the six months ended June 30, 2020. The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis, including financial instruments for which the Company has elected the fair value option at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, based on the fair value hierarchy: Recurring Fair Value Measurements June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets Mortgage loans held-for-sale $ — $ 29,419 $ — $ — $ 782,143 $ — Derivative assets, lending, net (1) — — 1,799 — — 7,791 Mortgage servicing rights — — 279 — — 41,470 Securitized mortgage collateral — — 2,225,422 — — 2,628,064 Total assets at fair value $ — $ 29,419 $ 2,227,500 $ — $ 782,143 $ 2,677,325 Liabilities Securitized mortgage borrowings $ — $ — $ 2,213,863 $ — $ — $ 2,619,210 Long-term debt — — 41,811 — — 45,434 Derivative liabilities, lending, net (2) — — — — 651 — Total liabilities at fair value $ — $ — $ 2,255,674 $ — $ 651 $ 2,664,644 (1) At June 30, 2020, derivative assets, lending, net included $1.8 million in IRLCs and is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2019, derivative assets, lending, net included $7.8 million in IRLCs and is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. (2) At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, derivative liabilities, lending, net are included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The following tables present reconciliations for all assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Measurements For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Interest Securitized Securitized Mortgage rate lock Long- mortgage mortgage servicing commitments, term collateral borrowings rights net debt Fair value, March 31, 2020 $ 2,248,813 $ (2,238,208) $ 24,328 $ 863 $ (39,632) Total gains (losses) included in earnings: Interest income (1) 6,915 — — — — Interest expense (1) — (24,005) — — (157) Change in fair value 74,961 (77,277) (3,111) 936 (4,208) Change in instrument specific credit risk — — — — 2,186 (2) Total gains (losses) included in earnings 81,876 (101,282) (3,111) 936 (2,179) Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 — — — — — Purchases, issuances and settlements: Purchases — — — — — Issuances — — 64 — — Settlements (105,267) 125,627 (21,002) — — Fair value, June 30, 2020 $ 2,225,422 $ (2,213,863) $ 279 $ 1,799 $ (41,811) (1) Amounts primarily represent accretion to recognize interest income and interest expense using effective yields based on estimated fair values for trust assets and trust liabilities. Net interest income, including cash received and paid, was $2.0 million for three months ended June 30, 2020. The difference between accretion of interest income and expense and the amounts of interest income and expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) earnings is primarily from contractual interest on the securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings. (2) Amount represents the change in instrument specific credit risk in other comprehensive (loss) earnings in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) earnings and is included in unrealized (losses) gains still held for long-term debt. Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Measurements For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Interest Securitized Securitized Mortgage rate lock Long- mortgage mortgage servicing commitments, term collateral borrowings rights net debt Fair value, March 31, 2019 $ 3,054,720 $ (3,051,736) $ 59,823 $ 3,164 $ (44,561) Total gains (losses) included in earnings: Interest income (1) 3,950 — — — — Interest expense (1) — (10,198) — — (108) Change in fair value 40,558 (37,445) (9,881) 5,285 388 Change in instrument specific credit risk — — — — 371 (2) Total gains (losses) included in earnings 44,508 (47,643) (9,881) 5,285 651 Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 — — — — — Purchases, issuances and settlements: Purchases — — — — — Issuances — — 416 — — Settlements (178,379) 184,223 (12) — — Fair value, June 30, 2019 $ 2,920,849 $ (2,915,156) $ 50,346 $ 8,449 $ (43,910) (1) Amounts primarily represent accretion to recognize interest income and interest expense using effective yields based on estimated fair values for trust assets and trust liabilities. Net interest income, including cash received and paid, was $2.2 million for three months ended June 30, 2019. The difference between accretion of interest income and expense and the amounts of interest income and expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations is primarily from contractual interest on the securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings. (2) Amount represents the change in instrument specific credit risk in other comprehensive (loss) earnings in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) earnings. The following tables present reconciliations for all assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Measurements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Interest Securitized Securitized Mortgage rate lock Long- mortgage mortgage servicing commitments, term collateral borrowings rights net debt Fair value, December 31, 2019 $ 2,628,064 $ (2,619,210) $ 41,470 $ 7,791 $ (45,434) Total (losses) gains included in earnings: Interest income (1) 2,108 — — — — Interest expense (1) — (33,931) — — (318) Change in fair value (174,419) 168,007 (21,942) (5,992) 4,828 Change in instrument specific credit risk — — — — (887) (2) Total (losses) gains included in earnings (172,311) 134,076 (21,942) (5,992) 3,623 Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 — — — — — Purchases, issuances and settlements: Purchases — — — — — Issuances — — 1,753 — — Settlements (230,331) 271,271 (21,002) — — Fair value, June 30, 2020 $ 2,225,422 $ (2,213,863) $ 279 $ 1,799 $ (41,811) Unrealized (losses) gains still held (3) $ (374,731) $ 2,620,691 $ 279 $ 1,799 $ 20,189 (1) Amounts primarily represent accretion to recognize interest income and interest expense using effective yields based on estimated fair values for trust assets and trust liabilities. Net interest income, including cash received and paid, was $4.4 million for six months ended June 30, 2020. The difference between accretion of interest income and expense and the amounts of interest income and expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) earnings is primarily from contractual interest on the securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings. (2) Amount represents the change in instrument specific credit risk in other comprehensive (loss) earnings in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) earnings and is included in unrealized (losses) gains still held for long-term debt. (3) Represents the amount of unrealized (losses) gains relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held and reflected in the fair values at June 30, 2020. Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Measurements For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Interest Securitized Securitized Mortgage rate lock Long- mortgage mortgage servicing commitments, term collateral borrowings rights net debt Fair value, December 31, 2018 $ 3,157,071 $ (3,148,215) $ 64,728 $ 3,351 $ (44,856) Total gains (losses) included in earnings: Interest income (1) 10,206 — — — — Interest expense (1) — (23,751) — — (223) Change in fair value 61,642 (64,685) (16,374) 5,098 654 Change in instrument specific credit risk — — — — 515 (2) Total gains (losses) included in earnings 71,848 (88,436) (16,374) 5,098 946 Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 — — — — — Purchases, issuances and settlements: Purchases — — — — — Issuances — — 1,999 — — Settlements (308,070) 321,495 (7) — — Fair value, June 30, 2019 $ 2,920,849 $ (2,915,156) $ 50,346 $ 8,449 $ (43,910) Unrealized (losses) gains still held (3) $ (263,682) $ 2,492,202 $ 50,346 $ 8,449 $ 18,090 (1) Amounts primarily represent accretion to recognize interest income and interest expense using effective yields based on estimated fair values for trust assets and trust liabilities. Net interest income, including cash received and paid, was $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The difference between accretion of interest income and expense and the amounts of interest income and expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) earnings is primarily from contractual interest on the securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings. (2) Amount represents the change in instrument specific credit risk in other comprehensive (loss) earnings in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) earnings as required by the adoption of ASU 2016-01 on January 1, 2018. (3) Represents the amount of unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held and reflected in the fair values at June 30, 2019. The following table presents quantitative information about the valuation techniques and unobservable inputs applied to Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2020: Estimated Valuation Unobservable Range of Weighted Financial Instrument Fair Value Technique Input Inputs Average Assets and liabilities backed by real estate Securitized mortgage collateral, and $ 2,225,422 Discounted Cash Flow Prepayment rates 4.5 - 33.8 % 10.3 % Securitized mortgage borrowings (2,213,863) Default rates 0.02 - 24.0 % 2.5 % Loss severities 0.13 - 98.9 % 63.5 % Discount rates 2.8 - 25.0 % 4.2 % Other assets and liabilities Mortgage servicing rights $ 279 Market pricing Indicative bid % 100 % Derivative assets - IRLCs, net 1,799 Market pricing Pull-through rates 22.9 - 96.2 % 69.0 % Long-term debt (41,811) Discounted Cash Flow Discount rate 8.4 % 8.4 % For assets and liabilities backed by real estate, a significant increase in discount rates, default rates or loss severities would result in a significantly lower estimated fair value. The effect of changes in prepayment speeds would have differing effects depending on the seniority or other characteristics of the instrument. For other assets and liabilities, a significant increase in discount rates would result in a significantly lower estimated fair value. A significant increase or decrease in pull-through rate assumptions would result in a significant increase or decrease in the fair value of IRLCs. The Company believes that the imprecision of an estimate could be significant. The following tables present the changes in recurring fair value measurements included in net (loss) earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: Recurring Fair Value Measurements Changes in Fair Value Included in Net (Loss) Earnings For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Change in Fair Value of Interest Interest Net Trust Long-term Other Revenue Gain (Loss) on Sale Income (1) Expense (1) Assets Debt and Expense of Loans, net Total Securitized mortgage collateral $ 6,915 $ — $ 74,961 $ — $ — $ — $ 81,876 Securitized mortgage borrowings — (24,005) (77,277) — — — (101,282) Long-term debt — (157) — (4,208) — — (4,365) Mortgage servicing rights (2) — — — — (3,111) — (3,111) Mortgage loans held-for-sale — — — — — 22,291 22,291 Derivative assets — IRLCs — — — — — 936 936 Derivative liabilities — Hedging Instruments — — — — — — — Total $ 6,915 $ (24,162) $ (2,316) $ (4,208) $ (3,111) $ 23,227 $ (3,655) (1) Amounts primarily represent accretion to recognize interest income and interest expense using effective yields based on estimated fair values for trust assets and trust liabilities. (2) Included in loss on MSRs, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) earnings. Recurring Fair Value Measurements Changes in Fair Value Included in Net (Loss) Earnings For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Change in Fair Value of Interest Interest Net Trust Long-term Other Revenue Gain (Loss) on Sale Income (1) Expense (1) Assets Debt and Expense of Loans, net Total Securitized mortgage collateral $ 3,950 $ — $ 40,558 $ — $ — $ — $ 44,508 Securitized mortgage borrowings — (10,198) (37,445) — — — (47,643) Long-term debt — (108) — 388 — — 280 Mortgage servicing rights (2) — — — — (9,881) — (9,881) Mortgage loans held-for-sale — — — — — 4,864 4,864 Derivative assets — IRLCs — — — — — 5,285 5,285 Derivative liabilities — Hedging Instruments — — — — — (110) (110) Total $ 3,950 $ (10,306) $ 3,113 $ 388 $ (9,881) $ 10,039 $ (2,697) (1) Amounts primarily represent accretion to recognize interest income and interest expense using effective yields based on estimated fair values for trust assets and trust liabilities. (1) Included in loss on MSRs, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) earnings. The following tables present the changes in recurring fair value measurements included in net (loss) earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: Recurring Fair Value Measurements Changes in Fair Value Included in Net (Loss) Earnings For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Change in Fair Value of Interest Interest Net Trust Long-term Other Income Gain (Loss) on Sale Income (1) Expense (1) Assets Debt and Expense of Loans, net Total Securitized mortgage collateral $ 2,108 $ — $ (174,419) $ — $ — $ — $ (172,311) Securitized mortgage borrowings — (33,931) 168,007 — — — 134,076 Long-term debt — (318) — 4,828 — — 4,510 Mortgage servicing rights (2) — — — — (21,942) — (21,942) Mortgage loans held-for-sale — — — — — (23,202) (23,202) Derivative assets — IRLCs — — — — — (5,992) (5,992) Derivative liabilities — Hedging Instruments — — — — — 651 651 Total $ 2,108 $ (34,249) $ (6,412) (3) $ 4,828 $ (21,942) $ (28,543) $ (84,210) (1) Amounts primarily represent accretion to recognize interest income and interest expense using effective yields based on estimated fair values for trust assets and trust liabilities. (2) Included in loss on MSRs, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) earnings. (3) For the six months ended June 30, 2020, change in the fair value of net trust assets, excluding REO was $6.4 million. Recurring Fair Value Measurements Changes in Fair Value Included in Net (Loss) Earnings For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Change in Fair Value of Interest Interest Net Trust Long-term Other Income Gain (Loss) on Sale Income (1) Expense (1) Assets Debt and Expense of Loans, net Total Securitized mortgage collateral $ 10,206 $ — $ 61,642 $ — $ — $ — $ 71,848 Securitized mortgage borrowings — (23,751) (64,685) — — — (88,436) Long-term debt — (223) — 654 — — 431 Mortgage servicing rights (2) — — — — (16,374) — (16,374) Mortgage loans held-for-sale — — — — — 8,334 8,334 Derivative assets — IRLCs — — — — — 5,098 5,098 Derivative liabilities — Hedging Instruments — — — — — (532) (532) Total $ 10,206 $ (23,974) $ (3,043) (3) $ 654 $ (16,374) $ 12,900 $ (19,631) (1) Amounts primarily represent accretion to recognize interest income and interest expense using effective yields based on estimated fair values for trust assets and trust liabilities. (2) Included in loss on MSRs, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) earnings. (3) For the six months ended June 30, 2019, change in the fair value of net trust assets, excluding REO was $3.0 million. The following is a description of the measurement techniques for items recorded at estimated fair value on a recurring basis. Mortgage servicing rights —The Company elected to carry its MSRs arising from its mortgage loan origination operations at estimated fair value. The fair value of MSRs is based upon an indicative bid at June 30, 2020 and a discounted cash flow model at December 31, 2019. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating the fair value of servicing. These assumptions include estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, prepayment and late fees, among other considerations. MSRs are considered a Level 3 measurement at June 30, 2020. Mortgage loans held-for-sale —The Company elected to carry its mortgage LHFS originated or acquired at estimated fair value. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, where available, prices for other traded mortgage loans with similar characteristics, and purchase commitments and bid information received from market participants. Given the meaningful level of secondary market activity for mortgage loans, active pricing is available for similar assets and accordingly, the Company classifies its mortgage LHFS as a Level 2 measurement at June 30, 2020. Securitized mortgage collateral —The Company elected to carry its securitized mortgage collateral at fair value. These assets consist primarily of non-conforming mortgage loans securitized between 2002 and 2007. Fair value measurements are based on the Company’s internal models used to compute the net present value of future expected cash flows with observable market participant assumptions, where available. The Company’s assumptions include its expectations of inputs that other market participants would use in pricing these assets. These assumptions include judgments about the underlying collateral, prepayment speeds, estimated future credit losses, forward interest rates, investor yield requirements and certain other factors. As of June 30, 2020, securitized mortgage collateral had UPB of $2.6 billion, compared to an estimated fair value on the Company’s balance sheet of $2.2 billion. The aggregate UPB exceeded the fair value by $0.4 billion at June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2020, the UPB of loans 90 days or more past due was $0.4 billion compared to an estimated fair value of $0.1 billion. The aggregate UPB of loans 90 days or more past due exceeded the fair value by $0.3 billion at June 30, 2020. Securitized mortgage collateral is considered a Level 3 measurement at June 30, 2020. Securitized mortgage borrowings —The Company elected to carry its securitized mortgage borrowings at fair value. These borrowings consist of individual tranches of bonds issued by securitization trusts and are primarily backed by non-conforming mortgage loans. Fair value measurements include the Company’s judgments about the underlying collateral and assumptions such as prepayment speeds, estimated future credit losses, forward interest rates, investor yield requirements and certain other factors. As of June 30, 2020, securitized mortgage borrowings had an outstanding principal balance of $2.6 billion, net of $2.2 billion in bond losses, compared to an estimated fair value of $2.2 billion. The aggregate outstanding principal balance exceeded the fair value by $0.4 billion at June 30, 2020. Securitized mortgage borrowings are considered a Level 3 measurement at June 30, 2020. Long-term debt —The Company elected to carry its remaining long-term debt (consisting of junior subordinated notes) at fair value. These securities are measured based upon an analysis prepared by management, which considered the Company’s own credit risk, including previous settlements with trust preferred debt holders and discounted cash flow analysis. As of June 30, 2020, long-term debt had UPB of $62.0 million compared to an estimated fair value of $41.8 million. The aggregate UPB exceeded the fair value by $20.2 million at June 30, 2020. The long-term debt is considered a Level 3 measurement at June 30, 2020. Derivative assets and liabilities, lending —The Company’s derivative assets and liabilities are carried at fair value as required by GAAP and are accounted for as free standing derivatives. The derivatives include IRLCs with prospective residential mortgage borrowers whereby the interest rate on the loan is determined prior to funding and the borrowers have locked in that interest rate. These commitments are determined to be derivative instruments in accordance with GAAP. The derivatives also include hedging instruments (typically TBA MBS) used to hedge the fair value changes associated with changes in interest rates relating to its mortgage lending originations. The Company hedges the period from the interest rate lock (assuming a fall-out factor) to the date of the loan sale. The estimated fair value of IRLCs are based on underlying loan types with similar characteristics using the TBA MBS market, which is actively quoted and validated through external sources. The data inputs used in this valuation include, but are not limited to, loan type, underlying loan amount, note rate, loan program and expected sale date of the loan, adjusted for current market conditions. These valuations are adjusted at the loan level to consider the servicing release premium and loan pricing adjustments specific to each loan. For all IRLCs, the base value is then adjusted for the anticipated Pull-through Rate. The anticipated Pull-through Rate is an unobservable input based on historical experience, which results in classification of IRLCs as a Level 3 measurement at June 30, 2020. The fair value of the Hedging Instruments is based on the actively quoted TBA MBS market using observable inputs related to characteristics of the underlying MBS stratified by product, coupon and settlement date. Therefore, the Hedging Instruments are classified as a Level 2 measurement at June 30, 2020. The following table includes information for the derivative assets and liabilities related to lending for the periods presented: Total Gains (Losses) Total Losses Notional Amount For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, December 31, June 30, June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 Derivative – IRLC's (1) $ 103,148 $ 419,035 $ 936 $ 5,285 $ (5,992) $ 5,098 Derivative – TBA MBS (2) — 485,459 (113) (2,410) (10,384) (3,886) Derivative – Forward delivery loan commitment (3) — 232,530 — — — — (1) Amounts included in gain (loss) on sale of loans, net within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) earnings. (2) Amounts included in gain (loss) on sale of loans, net and loss on mortgage servicing rights, net within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) earnings. (3) As of December 31, 2019, $232.5 million in mortgage loans had been allocated to forward delivery loan commitments and recorded at fair value within LHFS in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements The Company is required to measure certain assets and liabilities at estimated fair value from time to time. These fair value measurements typically result from the application of specific accounting pronouncements under GAAP. The fair value measurements are considered nonrecurring fair value measurements under FASB ASC 820-10. The following tables present financial and non-financial assets measured using nonrecurring fair value measurements at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively: Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements Total Gains (Losses) (1) Total Gains (1) June 30, 2020 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2020 REO (2) $ — $ 4,392 $ — $ 1,452 $ 3,165 ROU asset impairment — — 15,012 — (393) (1) Total gains (losses) reflect gains from all nonrecurring measurements during the period. (2) At June 30, 2020, $4.2 million of REO was within securitized mortgage trust assets. The balance represents REO at June 30, 2020, which have been impaired subsequent to foreclosure. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $1.5 million and $3.2 million, respectively, in gains, which represent recovery of the NRV attributable to an improvement in state specific loss severities on properties held during the period which resulted in an increase to NRV. Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements Total Losses (1) Total Losses (1) June 30, 2019 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2019 REO (2) $ — $ 11,214 $ — $ (4,572) $ (1,099) (1) Total losses reflect losses from all nonrecurring measurements during the period. (2) At June 30, 2019, $10.9 million of REO was within securitized mortgage trust assets. Balance represents REO at June 30, 2019, which have been impaired subsequent to foreclosure. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded $4.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively, losses related to changes in NRV of properties. Losses represent impairment of the NRV attributable to an increase in state specific loss severities on properties held during the period which resulted in a decrease to NRV. Real estate owned —REO consists of residential real estate (within securitized mortgage trust assets) acquired in satisfaction of loans. Upon foreclosure, REO is adjusted to the estimated fair value of the residential real estate less estimated selling and holding costs, offset by expected contractual mortgage insurance proceeds to be received, if any. Subsequently, REO is recorded at the lower of carrying value or estimated fair value less costs to sell. REO balance representing REOs which have been impaired subsequent to foreclosure are subject to nonrecurring fair value measurement and are included in the nonrecurring fair value measurements tables. Fair values of REO are generally based on observable market inputs, and are considered Level 2 measurements at June 30, 2020. ROU asset impairment — The Company performs reviews of its ROU assets for impairment when evidence exists that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company recorded a $393 thousand ROU asset impairment charge related to the consolidation of one floor of our corporate office . The impairment charge is included in general, administrative and other expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) earnings. ROU asset was considered a Level 3 fair value measurement at June 30, 2020. |