Description of the Business and Segment Information | Description of the Business and Segment Information The Walt Disney Company, together with the subsidiaries through which businesses are conducted (the Company), is a diversified worldwide entertainment company with operations in the following business segments: Media Networks, Parks and Resorts, Studio Entertainment, and Consumer Products & Interactive Media. During fiscal 2018, the Company announced a strategic reorganization of its businesses into the following operating segments: the newly-formed Direct-to-Consumer and International segment; the combined Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products segment; Media Networks; and Studio Entertainment. The Company is in the process of modifying internal reporting processes and systems to accommodate the new structure and will report under the new segment structure in fiscal 2019. The chief operating decision maker, who is our Chief Executive Officer, received information and assessed performance during 2018 based on the historic operating segments. DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS Media Networks The Company operates cable programming businesses branded ESPN, Disney and Freeform, broadcast businesses, which include the ABC TV Network and eight owned television stations, and radio businesses. The ABC TV network has affiliated stations providing coverage to consumers throughout the U.S. The Company also produces original live-action and animated television programming, which may be sold in network, first-run syndication and other television markets worldwide, to subscription video-on-demand services and in home entertainment formats (such as DVD, Blu-ray and electric home video license). In April 2018, the Company launched ESPN+, a direct-to-consumer streaming service providing multi-sports content. The Company has interests in media businesses that are accounted for under the equity method including A+E Television Networks LLC (A+E), CTV Specialty Television, Inc. (CTV), Hulu LLC (Hulu), Seven TV and Vice Group Holding, Inc. (Vice). Our Media Networks businesses also operate branded internet sites and apps. Parks and Resorts The Company owns and operates the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida and the Disneyland Resort in California. The Walt Disney World Resort includes four theme parks (the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Disney’s Hollywood Studios and Disney’s Animal Kingdom); 18 resort hotels; vacation club properties; a retail, dining and entertainment complex (Disney Springs); a sports complex; conference centers; campgrounds; water parks; and other recreational facilities. The Disneyland Resort includes two theme parks (Disneyland and Disney California Adventure), three resort hotels and a retail, dining and entertainment complex (Downtown Disney). Internationally, the Company owns and operates Disneyland Paris, which includes two theme parks (Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park); seven themed resort hotels; two convention centers; a shopping, dining and entertainment complex (Disney Village); a 27-hole golf facility; and a 50% interest in Villages Nature, a European eco-tourism resort. The Company manages and has a 47% ownership interest in Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, which includes one theme park and three themed resort hotels. The Company has a 43% ownership interest in Shanghai Disney Resort, which includes one theme park; two themed resort hotels; a retail, dining and entertainment complex (Disneytown); and an outdoor recreational area. The Company also has a 70% ownership interest in the management company of Shanghai Disney Resort. The Company earns royalties on revenues generated by the Tokyo Disney Resort, which includes two theme parks (Tokyo Disneyland and Tokyo DisneySea) and four Disney-branded hotels and is owned and operated by an unrelated Japanese corporation. The Company manages and markets vacation club ownership interests through the Disney Vacation Club; operates the Disney Cruise Line; the Adventures by Disney guided group vacations business; and Aulani, a hotel and vacation club resort in Hawaii. The Company’s Walt Disney Imagineering unit designs and develops theme park concepts and attractions as well as resort properties. Studio Entertainment The Company produces and acquires live-action and animated motion pictures for worldwide distribution in the theatrical, home entertainment and television markets and to subscription video on demand services. The Company distributes these products through its own distribution and marketing companies in the U.S. and both directly and through independent companies and joint ventures in foreign markets primarily under the Walt Disney Pictures, Pixar, Marvel, Lucasfilm and Touchstone banners. The Company also produces stage plays and musical recordings, licenses and produces live entertainment events and provides visual and audio effects and other post-production services. Consumer Products & Interactive Media The Company licenses its trade names, characters and visual and literary properties to various manufacturers, game developers, publishers and retailers throughout the world. We also develop and publish mobile games. The Company’s operations include retail, wholesale and online distribution of products. We operate The Disney Store in North America, Western Europe, Japan and China. The Company publishes entertainment and educational books and magazines and comic books for children and families and operates English language learning centers in China. In addition, the segment’s operations include website management and design, primarily for other Company businesses. We develop and distribute online video content and provide online marketing services through Disney Digital Network. SEGMENT INFORMATION The operating segments reported below are the segments of the Company for which separate financial information is available and for which segment results are evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Segment operating results reflect earnings before corporate and unallocated shared expenses, restructuring and impairment charges, other expense, interest expense, income taxes and noncontrolling interests. Segment operating income includes equity in the income of investees. Corporate and unallocated shared expenses principally consist of corporate functions, executive management and certain unallocated administrative support functions. Equity in the income of investees included in segment operating income is as follows: 2018 2017 2016 Media Networks $ 131 $ 344 $ 597 Parks and Resorts (23 ) (25 ) (3 ) Consumer Products & Interactive Media — 1 — Equity in the income of investees included in segment operating income 108 320 594 Impairment of equity investments: Vice (157 ) — — Villages Nature (53 ) — — Vice Gain — — 332 Equity in the income (loss) of investees, net $ (102 ) $ 320 $ 926 During fiscal 2018 , the Company recorded impairments of Vice and Villages Nature equity method investments. During fiscal 2016 , the Company recognized its share of a net gain recorded by A+E, a joint venture owned 50% by the Company, in connection with A+E’s acquisition of an interest in Vice (Vice Gain). These items were recorded in “ Equity in the income (loss) of investees, net ” in the Consolidated Statement of Income but were not included in segment operating income. The following segment results include allocations of certain costs, including information technology, pension, legal and other shared services costs, which are allocated based on metrics designed to correlate with consumption. These allocations are agreed-upon amounts between the businesses and may differ from amounts that would be negotiated in arm’s length transactions. In addition, all significant intersegment transactions have been eliminated except that Studio Entertainment revenues and operating income include an allocation of Consumer Products & Interactive Media revenues, which is meant to reflect royalties on revenue generated by Consumer Products & Interactive Media on merchandise based on intellectual property from Studio Entertainment films. 2018 2017 2016 Revenues Media Networks $ 24,500 $ 23,510 $ 23,689 Parks and Resorts 20,296 18,415 16,974 Studio Entertainment Third parties 9,431 7,887 8,701 Intersegment 556 492 740 9,987 8,379 9,441 Consumer Products & Interactive Media Third parties 5,207 5,325 6,268 Intersegment (556 ) (492 ) (740 ) 4,651 4,833 5,528 Total consolidated revenues $ 59,434 $ 55,137 $ 55,632 Segment operating income Media Networks $ 6,625 $ 6,902 $ 7,755 Parks and Resorts 4,469 3,774 3,298 Studio Entertainment 2,980 2,355 2,703 Consumer Products & Interactive Media 1,632 1,744 1,965 Total segment operating income $ 15,706 $ 14,775 $ 15,721 Reconciliation of segment operating income to income before income taxes Segment operating income $ 15,706 $ 14,775 $ 15,721 Corporate and unallocated shared expenses (761 ) (582 ) (640 ) Restructuring and impairment charges (33 ) (98 ) (156 ) Other income, net 601 78 — Interest expense, net (574 ) (385 ) (260 ) Vice Gain — — 332 Infinity Charge (1) — — (129 ) Impairment of equity investments (210 ) — — Income before income taxes $ 14,729 $ 13,788 $ 14,868 Capital expenditures Media Networks Cable Networks $ 202 $ 75 $ 86 Broadcasting 87 64 80 Parks and Resorts Domestic 3,212 2,375 2,180 International 671 816 2,035 Studio Entertainment 96 85 86 Consumer Products & Interactive Media 18 30 53 Corporate 179 178 253 Total capital expenditures $ 4,465 $ 3,623 $ 4,773 2018 2017 2016 Depreciation expense Media Networks $ 264 $ 225 $ 237 Parks and Resorts Domestic 1,410 1,336 1,273 International 742 660 445 Studio Entertainment 55 50 51 Consumer Products & Interactive Media 69 63 63 Corporate 218 252 251 Total depreciation expense $ 2,758 $ 2,586 $ 2,320 Amortization of intangible assets Media Networks $ 62 $ 12 $ 18 Parks and Resorts 4 3 3 Studio Entertainment 64 65 74 Consumer Products & Interactive Media 123 116 112 Total amortization of intangible assets $ 253 $ 196 $ 207 Identifiable assets (2) Media Networks $ 35,899 $ 32,475 Parks and Resorts 30,670 29,492 Studio Entertainment 17,154 16,307 Consumer Products & Interactive Media 8,793 8,996 Corporate (3) 6,082 4,919 Unallocated Goodwill (4) — 3,600 Total consolidated assets $ 98,598 $ 95,789 Supplemental revenue data Affiliate fees $ 13,279 $ 12,659 $ 12,259 Advertising 7,904 8,237 8,649 Retail merchandise, food and beverage 6,923 6,433 6,116 Theme park admissions 7,183 6,502 5,900 Revenues United States and Canada $ 45,038 $ 41,881 $ 42,616 Europe 7,026 6,541 6,714 Asia Pacific 5,531 5,075 4,582 Latin America and Other 1,839 1,640 1,720 $ 59,434 $ 55,137 $ 55,632 Segment operating income United States and Canada $ 11,413 $ 10,962 $ 12,139 Europe 1,922 1,812 1,815 Asia Pacific 1,869 1,626 1,324 Latin America and Other 502 375 443 $ 15,706 $ 14,775 $ 15,721 2018 2017 Long-lived assets (5) United States and Canada $ 65,245 $ 61,215 Europe 6,275 8,208 Asia Pacific 7,775 8,196 Latin America and Other 131 155 $ 79,426 $ 77,774 (1) In fiscal 2016, the Company discontinued its Infinity console game business, which is reported in the Consumer Products & Interactive Media segment, and recorded a charge (Infinity Charge) primarily to write down inventory. The charge also included severance and other asset impairments. The charge was reported in “Cost of products” in the Consolidated Statement of Income. (2) Identifiable assets include amounts associated with equity method investments, goodwill and intangible assets. Equity method investments by segment are as follows: 2018 2017 Media Networks $ 2,750 $ 2,998 Parks and Resorts 1 70 Studio Entertainment 1 1 Consumer Products & Interactive Media — — Corporate 16 18 $ 2,768 $ 3,087 Goodwill and intangible assets by segment are as follows: 2018 2017 Media Networks $ 21,417 $ 18,346 Parks and Resorts 388 391 Studio Entertainment 8,644 8,360 Consumer Products & Interactive Media 7,502 7,594 Corporate 130 130 Unallocated Goodwill — 3,600 $ 38,081 $ 38,421 (3) Primarily fixed assets and cash and cash equivalents. (4) Unallocated Goodwill relates to the BAMTech acquisition (see Note 3 for further discussion of the transaction). (5) Long-lived assets are total assets less the following: current assets, long-term receivables, deferred taxes, financial investments and derivatives. |