Loans Receivable Held for Investment | NOTE (6) Loans Receivable Held for Investment Loans receivable held for investment were as follows as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 (In thousands) Real estate: Single family $ 53,976 $ 72,883 Multi-family 269,874 287,378 Commercial real estate 20,025 14,728 Church 17,789 21,301 Construction 1,672 3,128 Commercial – other 302 262 Consumer 8 21 Gross loans receivable 363,646 399,701 Unamortized net deferred loan costs and premiums 1,362 1,328 Gross loans receivable 365,008 401,029 Allowance for loan losses (3,215 ) (3,182 ) Loans receivable, net $ 361,793 $ 397,847 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan type for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Real Estate Single family Multi- family Commercial real estate Church Construction Commercial - other Consumer Total (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 312 $ 2,424 $ 169 $ 282 $ 22 $ 6 $ - $ 3,215 Provision for (recapture of) loan losses 9 1 17 (28 ) - (1 ) 2 - Recoveries - - - - - - - - Loans charged off - - - - - - - - Ending balance $ 321 $ 2,425 $ 186 $ 254 $ 22 $ 5 $ 2 $ 3,215 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Real Estate Single family Multi- family Commercial real estate Church Construction Commercial - other Consumer Total (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 328 $ 1,932 $ 58 $ 401 $ 44 $ 5 $ 3 $ 2,771 Provision for (recapture of) loan losses - 66 - (24 ) 6 - (1 ) 47 Recoveries - - - - - - - - Loans charged off - - - - - - - - Ending balance $ 328 $ 1,998 $ 58 $ 377 $ 50 $ 5 $ 2 $ 2,818 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Real Estate Single family Multi- family Commercial real estate Church Construction Commercial - other Consumer Total (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 312 $ 2,319 $ 133 $ 362 $ 48 $ 7 $ 1 $ 3,182 Provision for (recapture of) loan losses 5 106 53 (108 ) (26 ) (2 ) 1 29 Recoveries 4 - - - - - - 4 Loans charged off - - - - - - - - Ending balance $ 321 $ 2,425 $ 186 $ 254 $ 22 $ 5 $ 2 $ 3,215 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Real Estate Single family Multi- family Commercial Church Construction Commercial - other Consumer Total (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 369 $ 1,880 $ 52 $ 603 $ 19 $ 6 $ - $ 2,929 Provision for (recapture of) loan losses (41 ) 118 6 (416 ) 31 (1 ) 2 (301 ) Recoveries - - - 190 - - - 190 Loans charged off - - - - - - - - Ending balance $ 328 $ 1,998 $ 58 $ 377 $ 50 $ 5 $ 2 $ 2,818 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment (unpaid contractual principal balance less charge-offs, less interest applied to principal, plus unamortized deferred costs and premiums) by loan type and based on impairment method as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2020 Real Estate Single family Multi- family Commercial Church Construction Commercial - other Consumer Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 91 $ - $ - $ 56 $ - $ 1 $ - $ 148 Collectively evaluated for impairment 230 2,425 186 198 22 4 2 3,067 Total ending allowance balance $ 321 $ 2,425 $ 186 $ 254 $ 22 $ 5 $ 2 $ 3,215 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 586 $ 304 $ - $ 3,860 $ - $ 49 $ - $ 4,799 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 53,548 271,071 20,086 13,571 1,672 253 8 360,209 Total ending loans balance $ 54,134 $ 271,375 $ 20,086 $ 17,431 $ 1,672 $ 302 $ 8 $ 365,008 December 31, 2019 Real Estate Single family Multi- family Commercial real estate Church Construction Commercial - other Consumer Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 60 $ - $ - $ 85 $ - $ 2 $ - $ 147 Collectively evaluated for impairment 252 2,319 133 277 48 5 1 3,035 Total ending allowance balance $ 312 $ 2,319 $ 133 $ 362 $ 48 $ 7 $ 1 $ 3,182 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 611 $ 313 $ - $ 4,356 $ - $ 63 $ - $ 5,343 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 72,501 288,730 14,818 16,292 3,125 199 21 395,686 Total ending loans balance $ 73,112 $ 289,043 $ 14,818 $ 20,648 $ 3,125 $ 262 $ 21 $ 401,029 The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type as of the periods indicated: September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated (In thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Single family $ 9 $ 8 $ - $ - $ - $ - Multi-family $ 304 $ 304 $ - 313 313 - Church $ 2,546 $ 1,999 $ - 3,491 2,446 - With an allowance recorded: Single family 578 578 91 593 593 60 Church 1,861 1,861 56 1,928 1,928 85 Commercial - other 50 49 1 63 63 2 Total $ 5,348 $ 4,799 $ 148 $ 6,388 $ 5,343 $ 147 The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable due to immateriality. For purposes of this disclosure, the unpaid principal balance is not reduced for net charge-offs. The following tables present the monthly average of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type and the related interest income for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Average Recorded Investment Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Cash Basis Interest Income (In thousands) Single family $ 589 $ 7 $ 625 $ 7 Multi-family 305 5 317 6 Church 3,938 67 4,678 76 Commercial – other 50 1 63 1 Total $ 4,882 $ 80 $ 5,683 $ 90 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Average Recorded Investment Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Single family $ 596 $ 22 $ 631 $ 22 Multi-family 308 16 320 17 Church 4,094 376 5,206 594 Commercial – other 57 3 63 3 Total $ 5,055 $ 417 $ 6,220 $ 636 Cash-basis interest income recognized represents cash received for interest payments on accruing impaired loans and interest recoveries on non-accrual loans that were paid off. Interest payments collected on non-accrual loans are characterized as payments of principal rather than payments of the outstanding accrued interest on the loans until the remaining principal on the non-accrual loans is considered to be fully collectible or paid off. When a loan is returned to accrual status, the interest payments that were previously applied to principal are deferred and amortized over the remaining life of the loan. Foregone interest income that would have been recognized had loans performed in accordance with their original terms amounted to $22 thousand and $41 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $67 thousand and $121 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and were not included in the consolidated results of operations. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by loan type as of the periods indicated: September 30, 2020 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total (In thousands) Loans receivable held for investment: Single family $ 76 $ 8 $ - $ 84 $ 54,050 $ 54,134 Multi-family - - - - 271,375 271,375 Commercial real estate - - - - 20,086 20,086 Church - - - - 17,431 17,431 Construction - - - - 1,672 1,672 Commercial - other - - - - 302 302 Consumer - - - - 8 8 Total $ 76 $ 8 $ - $ 84 $ 364,924 $ 365,008 December 31, 2019 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total (In thousands) Loans receivable held for investment: Single family $ 18 $ - $ - $ 18 $ 73,094 $ 73,112 Multi-family - - - - 289,043 289,043 Commercial real estate - - - - 14,818 14,818 Church - - - - 20,648 20,648 Construction - - - - 3,125 3,125 Commercial - other - - - - 262 262 Consumer - - - - 21 21 Total $ 18 $ - $ - $ 18 $ 401,011 $ 401,029 The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by loan type as of the periods indicated: September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 (In thousands) Loans receivable held for investment: Single-family residence $ 8 $ 18 Church $ 812 406 Total non-accrual loans $ 820 $ 424 There were no loans 90 days or more delinquent that were accruing interest as of September 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019. None of the church non-accrual loans were delinquent, but none qualified for accrual status as of the periods indicated. Troubled Debt Restructurings In March 2020, a joint statement was issued by federal and state regulatory agencies, after consultation with the FASB, to clarify that short-term loan modifications, such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms or other insignificant payment delays, are not TDRs if made on a good-faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief. Under this guidance, six months or less is provided as an example of short-term, and current is defined as less than 30 days past due at the time the modification program is implemented. The guidance also provides that these modified loans generally will not be classified as non-accrual loans during the term of the modification. The Bank has implemented a loan modification program for the effects of COVID-19 on its borrowers. At the date of this filing, no borrowers have requested loan modifications, and no modifications have been granted. At September 30, 2020, loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) totaled $4.2 million, of which $243 thousand were included in non-accrual loans and $4.0 million were on accrual status. At December 31, 2019, loans classified as TDRs totaled $4.7 million, of which $406 thousand were included in non-accrual loans and $4.3 million were on accrual status. The Company has allocated $148 thousand and $147 thousand of specific reserves for accruing TDRs as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. TDRs on accrual status are comprised of loans that were accruing at the time of restructuring or loans that have complied with the terms of their restructured agreements for a satisfactory period of time and for which the Bank anticipates full repayment of both principal and interest. TDRs that are on non-accrual status can be returned to accrual status after a period of sustained performance, generally determined to be six months of timely payments, as modified. A well-documented credit analysis that supports a return to accrual status based on the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms is also required. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had no commitment to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. No loans were modified during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. For single family residential, consumer and other smaller balance homogenous loans, a credit grade is established at inception, and generally only adjusted based on performance. Information about payment status is disclosed elsewhere herein. The Company analyzes all other loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed at least on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: ◾ Watch. ◾ Special Mention. ◾ Substandard. ◾ Doubtful. ◾ Loss. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. Pass rated loans are generally well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor and/or by the value of the underlying collateral. Pass rated loans are not more than 59 days past due and are generally performing in accordance with the loan terms. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk categories of loans by loan type as of the periods indicated were as follows: September 30, 2020 Pass Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss (In thousands) Single family $ 54,127 $ - $ - $ 7 $ - $ - Multi-family 271,008 - - 367 - - Commercial real estate 18,590 1,496 - - - - Church 13,982 662 - 2,787 - - Construction 1,672 - - - - - Commercial - other 252 - - 50 - - Consumer 8 - - - - - Total $ 359,639 $ 2,158 $ - $ 3,211 $ - $ - December 31, 2019 Pass Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss (In thousands) Single family $ 73,094 $ - $ - $ 18 $ - $ - Multi-family 288,251 411 - 381 - - Commercial real estate 14,818 - - - - - Church 16,546 411 - 3,691 - - Construction 3,125 - - - - - Commercial - other 199 - - 63 - - Consumer 21 - - - - - Total $ 396,054 $ 822 $ - $ 4,153 $ - $ - | Note 4 – Loans Receivable Held for Investment Loans receivable held for investment were as follows as of the periods indicated: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Real estate: Single family $ 72,883 $ 91,835 Multi-family 287,378 231,870 Commercial real estate 14,728 5,802 Church 21,301 25,934 Construction 3,128 1,876 Commercial – other 262 226 Consumer 21 5 Gross loans receivable before deferred loan costs and premiums 399,701 357,548 Unamortized net deferred loan costs and premiums 1,328 937 Gross loans receivable 401,029 358,485 Allowance for loan losses (3,182 ) (2,929 ) Loans receivable, net $ 397,847 $ 355,556 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan type for the periods indicated: For the year ended December 31, 2019 Real Estate Single family Multi- family Commercial real estate Church Construction Commercial – other Consumer Total (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 369 $ 1,880 $ 52 $ 603 $ 19 $ 6 $ - $ 2,929 Provision for (recapture of) loan losses (57 ) 439 81 (501 ) 29 1 1 (7 ) Recoveries - - - 260 - - - 260 Loans charged off - - - - - - - - Ending balance $ 312 $ 2,319 $ 133 $ 362 $ 48 $ 7 $ 1 $ 3,182 For the year ended December 31, 2018 Real Estate Single family Multi- family Commercial real estate Church Construction Commercial – other Consumer Total (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 594 $ 2,300 $ 71 $ 1,081 $ 17 $ 6 $ - $ 4,069 Recapture of loan losses (225 ) (420 ) (19 ) (592 ) 2 - - (1,254 Recoveries - - - 114 - - - 114 Loans charged off - - - - - - - - Ending balance $ 369 $ 1,880 $ 52 $ 603 $ 19 $ 6 $ - $ 2,929 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment (unpaid contractual principal balance less charge-offs, less interest applied to principal, plus unamortized deferred costs and premiums) by loan type and based on impairment method as of and for the periods indicated: December 31, 2019 Real Estate Single family Multi- family Commercial real estate C hurch Construction Commercial – other Consumer Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 60 $ - $ - $ 85 $ - $ 2 $ - $ 147 Collectively evaluated for impairment 252 2,319 133 277 48 5 1 3,035 Total ending allowance balance $ 312 $ 2,319 $ 133 $ 362 $ 48 $ 7 $ 1 $ 3,182 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 611 $ 313 $ - $ 4,356 $ - $ 63 $ - $ 5,343 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 72,501 288,730 14,818 16,292 3,125 199 21 395,686 Total ending loans balance $ 73,112 $ 289 ,043 $ 14,818 $ 20,648 $ 3,125 $ 262 $ 21 $ 401,029 December 31, 2018 Real Estate Single family Multi- family Commercial real estate Church Construction Commercial – other Consumer Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 53 $ - $ - $ 170 $ - $ 4 $ - $ 227 Collectively evaluated for impairment 316 1,880 52 433 19 2 - 2,702 Total ending allowance balance $ 369 $ 1,880 $ 52 $ 603 $ 19 $ 6 $ - $ 2,929 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 610 $ 323 $ - $ 5,383 $ - $ 64 $ - $ 6,380 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 91,567 232,986 5,800 19,713 1,872 162 5 352,105 Total ending loans balance $ 92,177 $ 233,309 $ 5,800 $ 25,096 $ 1,872 $ 226 $ 5 $ 358,485 The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type as of the periods indicated: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated (In thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Multi-family $ 313 $ 313 $ - $ 323 $ 323 $ - Church 3,491 2,446 - 4,666 2,803 With an allowance recorded: Single family 593 593 60 610 610 53 Multi-family - - - - - - Church 1,928 1,928 85 2,580 2,580 170 Commercial – other 63 63 2 64 64 4 Total $ 6,388 $ 5,343 $ 147 $ 8,243 $ 6,380 $ 227 The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable due to immateriality. For purposes of this disclosure, the unpaid principal balance is not reduced for net charge-offs. The following tables present the monthly average of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type and the related interest income for the periods indicated: For the year ended December 31, 2019 For the year ended December 31, 2018 Average Recorded Investment Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Single family $ 626 $ 29 $ 618 $ 30 Multi-family 318 22 329 23 Commercial real estate - - - - Church 5,017 939 7,893 398 Commercial – other 63 5 64 4 Total $ 6,024 $ 995 $ 8,904 $ 455 Cash-basis interest income recognized represents cash received for interest payments on accruing impaired loans and interest recoveries on non-accrual loans that were paid off. Interest payments collected on non-accrual loans are characterized as payments of principal rather than payments of the outstanding accrued interest on the loans until the remaining principal on the non-accrual loans is considered to be fully collectible or paid off. When a loan is returned to accrual status, the interest payments that were previously applied to principal are deferred and amortized over the remaining life of the loan. Foregone interest income that would have been recognized had loans performed in accordance with their original terms amounted to $120 thousand and $280 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and were not included in the consolidated results of operations. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by loan type as of the periods indicated: December 31, 2019 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total (In thousands) Loans receivable held for investment: Single family $ 18 $ - $ - $ 18 $ 73,094 $ 73,112 Multi-family - - - - 289,043 289,043 Commercial real estate - - - - 14,818 14,818 Church - - - - 20,648 20,648 Construction - - - - 3,125 3,125 Commercial – other - - - - 262 262 Consumer - - - - 21 21 Total $ 18 $ - $ - $ 18 $ 401,011 $ 401,029 December 31, 2018 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total (In thousands) Loans receivable held for investment: Single family $ 35 $ - $ - $ 35 $ 92,142 $ 92,177 Multi-family - - - - 233,309 233,309 Commercial real estate - - - - 5,800 5,800 Church - - - - 25,096 25,096 Construction - - - - 1,872 1,872 Commercial-other - - - - 226 226 Consumer - - - - 5 5 Total $ 35 $ - $ - $ 35 $ 358,450 $ 358,485 The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by loan type as of the periods indicated: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Loans receivable held for investment: Single family $ 18 $ - Church 406 911 Total non-accrual loans $ 424 $ 911 There were no loans 90 days or more delinquent that were accruing interest as of December 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018. Troubled Debt Restructurings At December 31, 2019, loans classified as troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") totaled $4.7 million, of which $406 thousand were included in non-accrual loans and $4.3 million were on accrual status. At December 31, 2018, loans classified as TDRs totaled $6.4 million, of which $591 thousand were included in non-accrual loans and $5.8 million were on accrual status. The Company has allocated $147 thousand and $227 thousand of specific reserves for accruing TDRs as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. TDRs on accrual status are comprised of loans that were accruing at the time of restructuring or loans that have complied with the terms of their restructured agreements for a satisfactory period and for which the Bank anticipates full repayment of both principal and interest. TDRs that are on non-accrual status can be returned to accrual status after a period of sustained performance, generally determined to be six months of timely payments, as modified. A well-documented credit analysis that supports a return to accrual status based on the borrower's financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms is also required. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no commitment to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. No loans were modified during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. For single family residential, consumer and other smaller balance homogenous loans, a credit grade is established at inception, and generally only adjusted based on performance. Information about payment status is disclosed elsewhere herein. The Company analyzes all other loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed at least on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: ■ Watch. ■ Special ■ Substandard. ■ Doubtful. ■ Loss. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. Pass rated loans are generally well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor and/or by the value of the underlying collateral. Pass rated loans are not more than 59 days past due and are generally performing in accordance with the loan terms. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk categories of loans by loan type as of the periods indicated were as follows: December 31, 2019 Pass Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss (In thousands) Single family $ 73,094 $ - $ - $ 18 $ - $ - Multi-family 288,251 411 - 381 - - Commercial real estate 14,818 - - - - - Church 16,546 411 - 3 691 - - Construction 3,125 - - - - - Commercial – other 199 - - 63 - - Consumer 21 - - - - - Total $ 396,054 $ 822 $ - $ 4,153 $ - $ - December 31, 2018 Pass Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss (In thousands) Single family $ 92,132 $ - $ 35 $ 10 $ - $ - Multi-family 232,642 - - 667 - - Commercial real estate 5,800 - - - - - Church 19,678 672 - 4,746 - - Construction 1,872 - - - - - Commercial – other 162 - - 64 - - Consumer 5 - - - - - Total $ 352,291 $ 672 $ 35 $ 5,487 $ - $ - |