Loans Receivable Held for Investment | NOTE (5) – Loans Receivable Held for Investment Loans receivable held for investment were as follows as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Real estate: Single family $ 40,145 $ 45,372 Multi-family 401,252 393,704 Commercial real estate 90,402 93,193 Church 21,365 22,503 Construction 33,938 32,072 Commercial – other 53,880 46,539 SBA loans 15,488 18,837 Consumer 146 - Gross loans receivable before deferred loan costs and premiums 656,616 652,220 Unamortized net deferred loan costs and premiums 1,674 1,526 Gross loans receivable 658,290 653,746 Credit and interest marks on purchased loans, net (1,376 ) (1,842 ) Allowance for loan losses (3,539 ) (3,391 ) Loans receivable, net $ 653,375 $ 648,513 As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the commercial loan category above included $14.7 million and $18.0 million, respectively, of loans issued under the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). PPP loans have terms of two As part of the CFBanc Merger, the Company acquired loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of credit deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. Prior to the CFBanc Merger, there were no such acquired loans. The carrying amount of those loans as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, was as follows: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Real estate: Single family $ 56 $ 558 Commercial real estate - 221 Commercial – other 109 104 $ 165 $ 883 On the acquisition date, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows of the PCI loans exceeded the estimated fair value of the loan is the accretable yield. The accretable yield is measured at each financial reporting date and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted cash flows and the current carrying value of the PCI loan. At March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, none of the Company’s PCI loans were classified as nonaccrual. The following table summarizes the accretable yield on the PCI loans for the three months ended March 31, 2022: March 31, 2022 (In thousands) Balance at the beginning of the period $ 883 Deduction due to Payoffs (707 ) Accretion 11 Balance at the end of the period $ 165 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan type for the periods indicated: For the three months ended March 31, 2022 Real Estate Single family Multi- family Commercial real estate Church Construction Commercial - other Consumer Total Beginning balance $ 145 $ 2,657 $ 236 $ 103 $ 212 $ 23 $ 15 $ 3,391 Provision for (recapture of) loan losses 12 114 (20 ) (40 ) 25 57 - 148 Recoveries - - - - - - - - Loans charged off - - - - - - - - Ending balance $ 157 $ 2,771 $ 217 $ 63 $ 236 $ 95 $ - $ 3,539 For the three months ended March 31, 2021 Real Estate Single Multi- family Commercial real estate Church Construction Commercial - other Consumer Total Beginning balance $ 296 $ 2,433 $ 222 $ 237 $ 22 $ 4 $ 1 $ 3,215 Provision for (recapture of) loan losses (21 ) 40 (3 ) (16 ) - 1 (1 ) - Recoveries - - - - - - - - Loans charged off - - - - - - - - Ending balance $ 275 $ 2,473 $ 219 $ 221 $ - $ 5 $ - $ 3,215 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment (unpaid contractual principal balance less charge-offs, less interest applied to principal, plus unamortized deferred costs and premiums) by loan type and based on impairment method as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2022 Real Estate Single family Multi- family Commercial real estate Church Construction Commercial - other SBA Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3 $ - $ - $ 4 $ - $ - $ - $ 7 Collectively evaluated for impairment 154 2,771 217 59 236 95 - 3,532 Total ending allowance balance $ 157 $ 2,771 $ 217 $ 63 $ 236 $ 95 $ - $ 3,539 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 64 $ 277 $ - $ 1,907 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,248 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 31,151 368,647 24,594 8,062 26,606 17,281 - 476,341 Subtotal 31,215 368,924 24,594 9,969 26,606 17,281 - 478,589 Loans acquired in the Merger 8,930 34,002 65,808 11,396 7,332 36,599 15,488 179,701 Total ending loans balance $ 40,145 $ 402,926 $ 90,402 $ 21,365 $ 33,938 $ 53,880 $ 15,488 $ 658,290 December 31, 2021 Real Estate Single family Multi- Commercial real estate Church Construction Commercial - other SBA Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3 $ - $ - $ 4 $ - $ - $ - $ 7 Collectively evaluated for impairment 142 2,657 236 99 212 23 15 3,384 Total ending allowance balance $ 145 $ 2,657 $ 236 $ 103 $ 212 $ 23 $ 15 $ 3,391 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 65 $ 282 $ - $ 1,954 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,301 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 32,599 353,179 25,507 9,058 24,225 3,124 - 447,692 Subtotal 32,664 353,461 25,507 11,012 24,225 3,124 - 449,993 Loans acquired in the Merger 12,708 41,769 67,686 11,491 7,847 43,415 18,837 203,753 Total ending loans balance $ 45,372 $ 395,230 $ 93,193 $ 22,503 $ 32,072 $ 46,539 $ 18,837 $ 653,746 The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Unpaid Principal Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Unpaid Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated (In thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Multi-family $ 277 $ 277 $ - $ 282 $ 282 $ - Church 1,811 1,810 - 1,854 1,854 - With an allowance recorded: Single family 64 64 3 65 65 3 Church 96 96 4 100 100 4 Total $ 2,248 $ 2,248 $ 7 $ 2,301 $ 2,301 $ 7 The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable due to immateriality. For purposes of this disclosure, the unpaid principal balance is not reduced for net charge-offs. The following table presents the monthly average of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type and the related interest income for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Average Recorded Investment Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Single family $ 64 $ 1 $ 571 $ 7 Multi-family 279 5 296 5 Church 2,535 25 3,789 63 Commercial – other - - 46 1 Total $ 2,878 $ 31 $ 4,702 $ 76 Cash-basis interest income recognized represents cash received for interest payments on accruing impaired loans and interest recoveries on non-accrual loans that were paid off. Interest payments collected on non-accrual loans are characterized as payments of principal rather than payments of the outstanding accrued interest on the loans until the remaining principal on the non-accrual loans is considered to be fully collectible or paid off. When a loan is returned to accrual status, the interest payments that were previously applied to principal are deferred and amortized over the remaining life of the loan. Foregone interest income that would have been recognized had loans performed in accordance with their original terms amounted to $17 thousand and $19 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively and were not included in the consolidated results of operations. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by loan type as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2022 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total (In thousands) Loans receivable held for investment: Single family $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 40,145 $ 40,145 Multi-family - - - - 402,926 402,926 Commercial real estate 2,944 - - 2,944 87,458 90,402 Church - - - - 21,365 21,365 Construction - - - - 33,938 33,938 Commercial - other - - - - 53,880 53,880 SBA loans - - - - 15,488 15,488 Consumer - - - - 146 146 Total $ 2,944 $ - $ - $ 2,944 $ 655,346 $ 658,290 December 31, 2021 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total (In thousands) Loans receivable held for investment: Single family $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 45,372 $ 45,372 Multi-family - - - - 395,230 395,230 Commercial real estate - 2,423 - 2,423 90,770 93,193 Church - - - - 22,503 22,503 Construction - - - - 32,072 32,072 Commercial - other - - - - 46,539 46,539 SBA - - - - 18,837 18,837 Total $ - $ 2,423 $ - $ 2,423 $ 651,323 $ 653,746 The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by loan type as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Loans receivable held for investment: Church 653 684 Total non-accrual loans $ 653 $ 684 There were no loans 90 days or more delinquent that were accruing interest as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021. None of the church non-accrual loans were delinquent, but none qualified for accrual status as of the periods indicated. Troubled Debt Restructurings At March 31, 2022, loans classified as TDRs totaled $1.8 million, of which $177 thousand were included in non-accrual loans and $1.6 million were on accrual status. At December 31, 2021, loans classified as TDRs totaled $1.8 million, of which $188 thousand were included in non-accrual loans and $1.6 million were on accrual status. The Company has allocated $7 thousand of specific reserves for accruing TDRs as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. TDRs on accrual status are comprised of loans that were accruing at the time of restructuring or loans that have complied with the terms of their restructured agreements for a satisfactory period of time and for which the Bank anticipates full repayment of both principal and interest. TDRs that are on non-accrual status can be returned to accrual status after a period of sustained performance, generally determined to be six months of timely payments, as modified. A well-documented credit analysis that supports a return to accrual status based on the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms is also required. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no commitment to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. No loans were modified during the three month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. For single family residential, consumer and other smaller balance homogenous loans, a credit grade is established at inception, and generally only adjusted based on performance. Information about payment status is disclosed elsewhere within this footnote. The Company analyzes all other loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed at least on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: ● Watch. Loans classified as watch exhibit weaknesses that could threaten the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors. Watch graded loans are generally performing and are not more than 59 days past due. A watch rating is used when a material deficiency exists, but correction is anticipated within an acceptable time frame. ● Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. ● Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ● Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. ● Loss. Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that to continue to carry the loan as an active asset is no longer warranted. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. Pass rated loans are generally well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor and/or by the value of the underlying collateral. Pass rated loans are not more than 59 days past due and are generally performing in accordance with the loan terms. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk categories of loans by loan type as of the periods indicated were as follows: March 31, 2022 Pass Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total (In thousands) Single family $ 38,135 $ 1,328 $ 268 $ 414 $ - $ - $ 40,145 Multi-family 385,748 6,428 2,540 8,210 - - 402,926 Commercial real estate 70,078 9,589 5,970 4,765 - - 90,402 Church 16,795 931 - 3,639 - - 21,365 Construction 9,158 24,780 - - - - 33,938 Commercial - other 41,397 12,167 - 307 9 - 53,880 SBA 14,668 657 163 - - - 15,488 Consumer 146 - - - - - 146 Total $ 576,125 $ 55,880 $ 8,941 $ 17,335 $ 9 $ - $ 658,290 December 31, 2021 Pass Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total (In thousands) Single family $ 42,454 $ 1,343 $ 271 $ 1,304 $ - $ - $ 45,372 Multi-family 378,141 7,987 575 8,527 - - 395,230 Commercial real estate 69,257 7,034 9,847 7,055 - - 93,193 Church 20,021 - - 2,482 - - 22,503 Construction 10,522 21,550 - - - - 32,072 Commercial - other 33,988 12,551 - - - - 46,539 SBA 18,665 - 172 - - - 18,837 Total $ 573,048 $ 50,465 $ 10,865 $ 19,368 $ - $ - $ 653,746 |