Loans Receivable Held for Investment | Note 5 – Loans Receivable Held for Investment Loans receivable held for investment were as follows as of the periods indicated: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Real estate: Single family $ 30,038 $ 45,372 Multi-family 502,141 393,704 Commercial real estate 114,574 93,193 Church 15,780 22,503 Construction 40,703 32,072 Commercial – other 64,841 46,539 SBA loans (1) 3,601 18,837 Consumer 11 – Gross loans receivable before deferred loan costs and premiums 771,689 652,220 Unamortized net deferred loan costs and premiums 1,755 1,526 773,444 653,746 Credit and interest marks on purchased loans, net (1,010 ) (1,842 ) Allowance for loan losses (4,388 ) (3,391 ) Loans receivable, net $ 768,046 $ 648,513 (1) Including Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the commercial loan category above included $2.7 million and $18.0 million of loans issued under the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program. PPP loans have terms of two The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan type for the periods indicated: For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Real Estate Single family Multi‑ family Commercial real estate Church Construction Commercial – other Consumer Total (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 145 $ 2,657 $ 236 $ 103 $ 212 $ 23 $ 15 $ 3,391 Provision for (recapture of) loan losses (36 ) 616 213 (38 ) 101 152 (11 ) 997 Recoveries – – – – – – – – Loans charged off – – – – – – – – Ending balance $ 109 $ 3,273 $ 449 $ 65 $ 313 $ 175 $ 4 $ 4,388 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Real Estate Single family Multi‑ family Commercial real estate Church Construction Commercial – other Consumer Total (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 296 $ 2,433 $ 222 $ 237 $ 22 $ 4 $ 1 $ 3,215 Provision for (recapture of) loan losses (151 ) 224 14 (134 ) 190 19 14 176 Recoveries – – – – – – – – Loans charged off – – – – – – – – Ending balance $ 145 $ 2,657 $ 236 $ 103 $ 212 $ 23 $ 15 $ 3,391 As part of the CFBanc Merger, the Company acquired loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of credit deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. Prior to the CFBanc Merger, there were no such acquired loans. The following table presents the carrying amount of these loans for the periods indicated: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Real estate: Single family $ 68 $ 558 Commercial real estate – 221 Commercial – other 57 104 $ 125 $ 883 On the acquisition date, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows of the PCI loans exceeded the estimated fair value of the loan is the accretable yield. The accretable yield is measured at each financial reporting date and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted cash flows and the current carrying value of the PCI loan. At December 31, 2022, none of the Company’s PCI loans were classified as nonaccrual. The following table summarizes the accretable yield on the PCI loans for the periods ended: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Balance at the beginning of the period $ 289 $ – Additions – 346 Accretion (262 ) (57 ) Balance at the end of the period $ 27 $ 289 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment (unpaid contractual principal balance less charge‑offs, less interest applied to principal, plus unamortized deferred costs and premiums) by loan type and based on impairment method as of and for the periods indicated: December 31, 2022 Real Estate Single family Multi‑ family Commercial real estate Church Construction Commercial – other Consumer Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3 $ – $ – $ 4 $ – $ – $ – $ 7 Collectively evaluated for impairment 106 3,273 449 61 313 175 4 4,381 Total ending allowance balance $ 109 $ 3,273 $ 449 $ 65 $ 313 $ 175 $ 4 $ 4,388 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 57 $ – $ – $ 1,655 $ – $ – $ – $ 1,712 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 20,893 462,539 63,929 9,008 38,530 29,558 11 624,468 Subtotal 20,950 462,539 63,929 10,663 38,530 29,558 11 626,180 Loans acquired in the Merger 9,088 41,357 50,645 5,117 2,173 38,884 – 147,264 Total ending loans balance $ 30,038 $ 503,896 $ 114,574 $ 15,780 $ 40,703 $ 68,442 $ 11 $ 773,444 December 31, 2021 Real Estate Single family Multi‑ family Commercial real estate Church Construction Commercial – other Consumer Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3 $ – $ – $ 4 $ – $ – $ – $ 7 Collectively evaluated for impairment 142 2,657 236 99 212 23 15 3,384 Total ending allowance balance $ 145 $ 2,657 $ 236 $ 103 $ 212 $ 23 $ 15 $ 3,391 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 65 $ 282 $ – $ 1,954 $ – $ – $ – $ 2,301 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 32,599 353,179 25,507 9,058 24,225 3,124 – 447,692 Subtotal 32,664 353,461 25,507 11,012 24,225 3,124 – 449,993 Loans acquired in the Merger 12,708 41,769 67,686 11,491 7,847 62,252 – 203,753 Total ending loans balance $ 45,372 $ 395,230 $ 93,193 $ 22,503 $ 32,072 $ 65,376 $ – $ 653,746 The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type as of the periods indicated: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated (In thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Multi-family $ – $ – $ – $ 282 $ 282 $ – Church 1,572 1,572 – 1,854 1,854 – With an allowance recorded: Single family 57 57 3 65 65 3 Church 83 83 4 100 100 4 Total $ 1,712 $ 1,712 $ 7 $ 2,301 $ 2,301 $ 7 The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable due to immateriality. For purposes of this disclosure, the unpaid principal balance is not reduced for net charge‑offs. The following tables present the monthly average of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type and the related interest income for the periods indicated: For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Average Recorded Investment Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Cash Basis Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Single family $ 83 $ 3 $ 66 $ 5 Multi‑family – – 290 19 Church 2,381 103 2,310 176 Total $ 2,464 $ 106 $ 2,666 $ 200 Cash‑basis interest income recognized represents cash received for interest payments on accruing impaired loans and interest recoveries on non‑accrual loans that were paid off. Interest payments collected on non‑accrual loans are characterized as payments of principal rather than payments of the outstanding accrued interest on the loans until the remaining principal on the non‑accrual loans is considered to be fully collectible or paid off. When a loan is returned to accrual status, the interest payments that were previously applied to principal are deferred and amortized over the remaining life of the loan. Foregone interest income that would have been recognized had loans performed in accordance with their original terms amounted to $31 thousand and $71 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and were not included in the consolidated results of operations. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by loan type as of the periods indicated: December 31, 2022 30‑59 Days Past Due 60‑89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total (In thousands) Loans receivable held for investment: Single family $ – $ – $ – $ – $ 30,038 $ 30,038 Multi-family – – – – 503,896 503,896 Commercial real estate – – – – 114,574 114,574 Church – – – – 15,780 15,780 Construction – – – – 40,703 40,703 Commercial - other – – – – 64,841 64,841 SBA loans – – – – 3,601 3,601 Consumer – – – – 11 11 Total $ – $ – $ – $ – $ 773,444 $ 773,444 December 31, 2021 30‑59 Days Past Due 60‑89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total (In thousands) Loans receivable held for investment: Single family $ – $ – $ – $ – $ 45,372 $ 45,372 Multi-family – – – – 395,230 395,230 Commercial real estate – 2,423 – 2,423 90,770 93,193 Church – – – – 22,503 22,503 Construction – – – – 32,072 32,072 Commercial - other – – – – 46,539 46,539 SBA loans – – – – 18,837 18,837 Total $ – $ 2,423 $ – $ 2,423 $ 651,323 $ 653,746 The following table presents the recorded investment in non‑accrual loans by loan type as of the periods indicated: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Loans receivable held for investment: (In thousands) Church 144 684 Total non-accrual loans $ 144 $ 684 There were no loans 90 days or more delinquent that were accruing interest as of December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021. None of the church non-accrual loans were delinquent, but none qualified for accrual status as of the dates indicated. Troubled Debt Restructurings At December 31, 2022, loans classified as troubled debt restructurings totaled $1.7 million, of which $144 thousand were included in non‑accrual loans and $1.6 million were on accrual status. At December 31, 2021, loans classified as TDRs totaled $1.8 million, of which $188 thousand were included in non‑accrual loans and $1.6 million were on accrual status. The Company has allocated $7 thousand of specific reserves for accruing TDRs as of both December 31, 2022 and 2021. TDRs on accrual status are comprised of loans that were accruing at the time of restructuring or loans that have complied with the terms of their restructured agreements for a satisfactory period and for which the Bank anticipates full repayment of both principal and interest. TDRs that are on non‑accrual status can be returned to accrual status after a period of sustained performance, generally determined to be six months of timely payments, as modified. A well‑documented credit analysis that supports a return to accrual status based on the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms is also required. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no commitment to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. No loans were modified during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. For single family residential, consumer and other smaller balance homogenous loans, a credit grade is established at inception, and generally only adjusted based on performance. Information about payment status is disclosed elsewhere herein. The Company analyzes all other loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed at least on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: ● Watch. ● Special Mention. ● Substandard. ● Doubtful. ● Loss. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. Pass rated loans are generally well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor and/or by the value of the underlying collateral. Pass rated loans are not more than 59 days past due and are generally performing in accordance with the loan terms. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk categories of loans by loan type as of the dates indicated were as follows: December 31, 2022 Pass Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total (In thousands) Single family $ 29,022 $ 354 $ 260 $ 402 $ – $ – $ 30,038 Multi-family 479,182 9,855 14,859 – – – 503,896 Commercial real estate 104,066 4,524 1,471 4,513 – – 114,574 Church 14,505 728 – 547 – – 15,780 Construction 2,173 38,530 – – – – 40,703 Commercial – others 53,396 11,157 – 288 – – 64,841 SBA 3,032 569 – – – – 3,601 Consumer 11 – – – – – 11 Total $ 685,387 $ 65,717 $ 16,590 $ 5,750 $ – $ – $ 773,444 December 31, 2021 Pass Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total (In thousands) Single family $ 42,454 $ 1,343 $ 271 $ 1,304 $ – $ – $ 45,372 Multi-family 378,141 7,987 575 8,527 – – 395,230 Commercial real estate 69,257 7,034 9,847 7,055 – – 93,193 Church 20,021 – – 2,482 – – 22,503 Construction 10,522 21,550 – – – – 32,072 Commercial – others 33,988 12,551 – – – – 46,539 SBA 18,665 – 172 – – – 18,837 Total $ 573,048 $ 50,465 $ 10,865 $ 19,368 $ – $ – $ 653,746 |