Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | NOTE 2 - THE COMPANY AND ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The Company: Asta, a Delaware Corporation, together with its wholly owned significant operating subsidiaries Palisades Collection, LLC, Palisades Acquisition XVI, LLC (“Palisades XVI”), Palisades Acquisition XIX, LLC (“Palisades XIX”), Palisades Acquisition XXIII, LLC (“Palisades XXIII”), VATIV Recovery Solutions LLC (“VATIV”), ASFI Pegasus Holdings, LLC (“APH”), Fund Pegasus, LLC (“Fund Pegasus”), GAR Disability Advocates, LLC (“GAR Disability Advocates”), Five Star Veterans Disability, LLC (“Five Star”), EMIRIC, LLC (“EMIRIC”), Simia Capital, LLC (“Simia”), Sylvave, LLC (“Sylvave”) (formerly known as Pegasus Funding, LLC (“Pegasus”)), Arthur Funding LLC (“Arthur Funding”) (formerly known as Practical Funding, LLC (“Practical Funding”)), and other subsidiaries, which are not For the period October 1, 2017 January 12, 2018, 80% not January 12, 2018 ( 20% We operate principally in the United States in three fourth December 13, 2017. As a result of the sale of CBC all periods presented in the Company's consolidated financial statements account for CBC as a discontinued operation. This determination resulted in the reclassification of the historical assets and liabilities comprising the structured settlement business to assets and liabilities related to discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets, and a corresponding adjustment to our consolidated statements of operations to reflect discontinued operations for all periods presented (see Note 8 Consumer R eceivables This segment is engaged in the business of purchasing, managing for its own account and servicing distressed charged off receivables including consumer receivables. Recently, our effort has been in the international areas (mainly South America), as we have curtailed our active purchasing of consumer receivables in the United States. We acquire these consumer receivables at substantial discounts to their face values, based on the characteristics of the underlying accounts of each portfolio. Personal I njury C laims This segment is comprised of purchased interests in personal injury claims from claimants who are a party to a personal injury claim. The Company advances to each claimant funds on a non-recourse basis at an agreed upon fee, in anticipation of a future settlement. The Company capitalizes employee compensation and benefits expenses as direct costs related to the origination of personal injury advances. Claims purchased consist of the right to receive, from such claimant, part of the proceeds or recoveries which such claimant receives by reason of a settlement, judgment or award with respect to such claimant’s claim. The Company historically funded personal injury claims in Simia and Sylvave. The Company formed a new wholly owned subsidiary, Practical Funding on March 16, 2018 April 8, 2019, May 2019 ( 6 Simia commenced operations in January 2017, January 12, 2018, not Social Security Disability Advocacy This segment consists of advocacy groups representing individuals throughout the United States in their claims for social security disability and supplemental social security income benefits from the Social Security Administration and Department of Veterans Affairs. It relies upon Search Engine Optimization (“SEO”) to bring awareness to its intended market. Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and industry practices. All intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. Liquidity: At September 30, 2019, $4.3 $64.3 no $89.2 September 30, 2019. We believe that our available cash resources and expected cash inflows from operations will be sufficient to fund operations for the next twelve Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. With respect to income recognition the Company takes into consideration the relative credit quality of the underlying receivables constituting the portfolio acquired, the strategy involved to maximize the collections thereof, the time required to implement the collection strategy as well as other factors to estimate the anticipated cash flows. Actual results could differ from those estimates including management’s estimates of future cash flows and the resultant allocation of collections between principal and interest resulting there from. Downward revisions to estimated cash flows will result in impairments. Concentration of Credit Risk – Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three Cash balances are maintained at various depository institutions and are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company had cash balances with two $0.9 September 30, 2019. three $2.1 not not Investments in Equity Securities: The Company adopted Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2016 01 October 1, 2018, Available-for-Sale Debt Securities: Non-equity debt investments that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time, but not Declines in the fair value of individual available-for-sale debt securities below their respective costs that are other than temporary will result in write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value. Factors affecting the determination of whether another-than-temporary impairment has occurred include: a downgrading of the security by a rating agency, a significant deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer, or that management would not Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in a business combination, and is accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) ASC 350. fourth not not two 1 not no 2 2 $1.4 September 30, 2019 2018 Income Recognition – Consumer Receivables The Company accounts for certain of its investments in consumer receivables using the guidance of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC, Receivables - Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (“ASC 310” 310, Under the guidance of ASC 310 30 , not The Company uses the cost recovery method when collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. Under the cost recovery method, no zero Income Recognition - Social Security Disability Advocacy Effective October 1, 2018, 606 606” December 15, 2017. 606 five 606. The Company applied ASC 606 October 1, 2018). not 606 10 65 1 2 606 10 65 1 4 not October 1, 2018) not not The Company recognizes disability fee income for GAR Disability Advocates and Five Star when disability claimant’s cases close, when cash is received or when the Company receives a notice of award from the Social Security Administration (“SSA”) or the Department of Veterans Affairs that stipulates the amount of fee approved by the SSA to be paid to the Company. The Company establishes a reserve for the differentials in amounts awarded by the SSA compared to the actual amounts received by the Company. Fees paid to the Company are withheld by the SSA against the claimant's disability claim award, and are remitted directly to the Company from the SSA. Impairments - Consumer Receivables The Company accounts for its impairments in accordance with ASC 310, 310 310 If collection projections indicate the carrying value will not third Equity method investments: Investee companies that are not not 20% 50% not When the Company's carrying value in an equity method investee company is reduced to zero, no not not no September 30, 2019 2018. Personal Injury Claim Advances and Impairments: The Company accounts for its investments in personal injury claims at an agreed upon fee, in anticipation of a future settlement. Purchased personal injury claim advances consists of the right to receive from a claimant part of the proceeds or recoveries which such claimant receives by reason of a settlement, judgment or reward with respect to such claimant’s claim. Open case revenue is estimated, recognized and accrued based on the expected realization and underwriting guidelines and facts and circumstances for each individual case. These personal injury claims are non-recourse. When a case is closed and the cash is received for the advance provided to a claimant, revenue is recognized based upon the contractually agreed upon fee, and, if applicable, adjusted for any changes due to a settled amount and fees charged to the claimant. Management assesses the quality of the personal injury claims portfolio through an analysis of the underlying personal injury fundings on a case by case basis. Cases are reviewed through periodic updates with attorneys handling the cases, as well as with third not Commissions and fees: Commissions and fees are the contractual commissions earned by third third Furniture and equipment: Furniture, equipment and software are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets ( 3 7 Income taxes: Deferred federal and state taxes arise from (i) recognition of finance income collected for tax purposes, but not Fair Value of Financial Instruments: FASB ASC 825, 825” not The Company records its available-for-sale debt securities and investments in equity securities at estimated fair value on a recurring basis. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include estimated fair value information regarding its available-for-sale debt securities and investments in equity securities as of September 30, 2019, 820, 820” 820 820 Level 1 Level 2 1 not Level 3 no FASB ASC 825, 825” not Discontinued Operations: U.S. GAAP requires the results of operations of a component of an entity that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale to be reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements if the sale or disposition represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. Net income (loss) per share: Basic per share data is determined by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted per share data is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average shares outstanding, assuming all dilutive potential common shares were issued. The assumed proceeds from the exercise of dilutive options are calculated using the treasury stock method based on the average market price for the period. Stock-based compensation: The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation under ASC 718, 718” 718 Foreign Currency Translation: Most of the Company's operations use their local currency as their functional currency. Financial statements of subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate at each balance sheet date for assets and liabilities and a weighted average exchange rate for each period for revenues, expenses, gains and losses. Translation adjustments for subsidiaries whose local currency is their functional currency are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within equity. Transaction gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in currency exchange rates on transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are recognized as incurred in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Reclassification: Certain prior period amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards: Adopted During t he Year Ended September 30, 2019 On October 1, 2018, 606, not $173,000, $80,000. The most significant impact of ASC 606 one The primary impact of adopting the new standard results in acceleration of revenues for the aforementioned contractual arrangements, which relate to the social security disability advocacy segment. Disability fee income represents approximately 23.0% 21.3% September 30, 2019 2018, The following line items in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income for the current year and consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019 606 605 Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended September 30, 2019: As Reported (in accordance with ASC 606) Balances Without Adoption of ASC 606 Impact of Adoption Higher/(Lower) Disability fee income $ 4,861,000 $ 4,848,000 $ 13,000 Income from continuing operations before income tax $ 9,754,000 $ 9,741,000 $ 13,000 As of September 30, 2019 Consolidated Balance Sheet As Reported (in accordance with ASC 606) Balances Without Adoption of ASC 606 Impact of Adoption Higher/(Lower) Asset Accounts receivable $ 266,000 $ – $ 266,000 Stockholders' equity Retained earnings $ 88,172,000 $ 87,919,000 $ 253,000 (1) ( 1 not $80,000 On October 1, 2018, No. 2016 01, no $10,000 $10,000, $5,000. In August 2016 No. 2016 15, 230 eight December 15, 2017. not In January 2017, No. 2017 01, 805 not first 2019. not In March 2017, No. 2017 09, 718 December 15, 2017, not Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not In February 2016, 2016 02, 842 12 12 not not January 2018, 2018 01, 842 842. 2018 01 2018 01. July 2018, No. 2018 11, 842 No. 2016 02 December 15, 2018 $636,000 $636,000. not In June 2016, 2016 13, 326 December 15, 2022. In January 2017, 2017 04 350 2 December 15, 2019, not In February 2018, 2018 02, December 22, 2017, 2018 02 October 1, 2019, not In August 2018, No. 2018 13, 820 1 2 3 3 3 December 15, 2019. |