Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | 2 . SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Use of Estimates The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates all of its estimates, including those related to allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories, long-lived assets (including depreciation and amortization), revenue recognition, share-based compensation, income taxes and litigation and other contingencies. Actual results may Basis of Consolidation and Presentation The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Northwest Pipe Company and its subsidiaries over which the Company exercises control as of the financial statement date. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. On March 30, 2014, Lucid Energy Inc. (“Lucid”), over which the Company exercises significant influence but does not control, is accounted for under the cost method of accounting. Lucid is a clean energy company based in Portland, Oregon. The carrying value of this investment is $0 December 31, 2016 2015 Disposal of OCTG Business On March 30, 2014, $42.7 $13.5 $4.4 $4.3 $5.0 $1.8 $1.8 September 2014, $29.8 April 2015, $4.3 The table below presents the operating results for the Company’s discontinued operations (in thousands). These operating results for the year ended December 31, 2014 Net sales $ 22,225 Cost of sales 23,881 Gross loss (1,656 ) Selling, general and administrative expense 396 Operating loss (2,052 ) Loss on sale of business (13,497 ) Interest expense (99 ) Loss before income taxes (15,648 ) Income tax benefit (3,934 ) Loss on discontinued operations $ (11,714 ) Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three December 31, 2016 2015. Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Trade receivables are reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet net of doubtful accounts. The Company maintains allowances for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments or from contract disputes. The amounts of such allowances are based on Company history and management’s judgment. At least monthly, the Company reviews past due balances to identify the reasons for non-payment. The Company will write off a receivable account once the account is deemed uncollectible. The Company believes the reported allowances as of December 31, 2016 2015 may Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Raw material inventories of steel, stated at cost, are either on a specific identification basis or on an average cost basis. All other raw material inventories, as well as work-in-process and supplies, stated at cost, are on an average cost basis. Finished goods, stated at cost, use the first first Property and Equipment Property and equipment is stated at cost. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, and costs of new equipment and buildings, as well as costs of expansions or refurbishment of existing equipment and buildings, including interest where applicable, are capitalized. Depreciation and amortization are determined by the units of production method for most equipment and by the straight-line method for the remaining assets based on the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Estimated useful lives by major classes of property and equipment are as follows: Land improvements (15 30 (20 40 (3 30 may The Company assesses impairment of property and equipment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values of the asset or asset group(s) may Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the assigned fair values of the net assets in connection with an acquisition. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually as of December 31 may one December 31, 2016, In evaluating goodwill, the Company looks at the long-term prospects for the reporting unit and recognizes that current performance may Intangible assets consist primarily of customer relationships, patents and trade names and trademarks recorded as the result of acquisition activity. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 15 See Note 6, Workers Compensation The Company is self-insured, or maintains high deductible policies, for losses and liabilities associated with workers compensation claims. Losses are accrued based upon the Company’s estimates of the aggregate liability for claims incurred using historical experience and certain actuarial assumptions followed in the insurance industry. As of December 31, 2016, $3.4 $0.6 $2.8 Accrued Liabilities Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands): December 31, 2016 2015 Accrued liabilities: Accrued vacation payable $ 2,313 $ 3,029 Reserves for expected losses on uncompleted contracts 1,409 5,933 Litigation accrual 1,750 - Accrued property taxes 1,096 1,280 Contingent consideration payable 84 1,211 Other 4,273 4,518 Total accrued liabilities $ 10,925 $ 15,971 Pension Benefits The Company has two 2001. Derivative Instruments The Company conducts business in foreign countries, and from time to time, settles transactions in foreign currencies. The Company has established a program that utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to offset the risk associated with the effects of certain foreign currency exposures, typically arising from sales contracts denominated in Canadian currency. Foreign currency forward contracts are consistent with the Company’s strategy for financial risk management. The Company utilizes cash flow hedge accounting treatment for qualifying foreign currency forward contracts. Instruments that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment are remeasured at fair value at each balance sheet date and resulting gains and losses are recognized in net income (loss). Foreign Currency Transactions Assets and liabilities subject to foreign currency fluctuations are translated into United States dollars at the period-end exchange rate, and revenue and expenses are translated at exchange rates representing an average for the period. Translation adjustments from designated hedges are included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss as a separate component of Stockholders’ equity. Gains or losses on all other foreign currency transactions are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The functional currency of the Company’s Mexican operations is the United States dollar. Revenue Recognition Revenue from construction contracts in the Company’s Water Transmission Group is recognized on the percentage-of-completion method. For a majority of contracts, revenue is measured by the costs incurred to date as a percentage of the estimated total costs of each contract (cost-to-cost method). For a small number of contracts, revenue is measured using units of delivery as progress is best estimated by the number of units delivered under the contract. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and depreciation. Selling, general and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. The cost of steel is recognized as a project cost when the steel is introduced into the manufacturing process. The Company begins recognizing revenue on a project when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, recoverability is reasonably assured, and project costs are incurred. Costs may Changes in job performance, job conditions and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract change orders, contract penalty provisions, foreign currency exchange rate movements, changes in raw materials costs and final contract settlements may Revenue from the Company’s Tubular Products Group is recognized when all four Share-based Compensation The Company recognizes the compensation cost of employee and director services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant date estimated fair value of the awards. Share-based compensation cost is recognized over the period during which the employee or director is required to provide service in exchange for the award, and as forfeitures occur, the associated compensation cost recognized to date is reversed. The Company estimates the fair value of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance share awards (“PSAs”) using the value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant, with the exception of market-based PSAs, for which a Monte Carlo simulation model is used. The Monte Carlo simulation model requires the use of subjective and complex assumptions including the price volatility of the underlying stock. The expected stock price volatility assumption was determined using the historical volatility of the Company’s and a comparator group of companies’ stock over the most recent historical period equivalent to the expected life. The Monte Carlo simulation model calculates many potential outcomes for an award and estimates fair value based on the most likely outcome. See Note 12, Income Taxes Income taxes are recorded using an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future income tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or income tax returns. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The determination of the provision for income taxes requires significant judgment, the use of estimates and the interpretation and application of complex tax laws. The provision for income taxes primarily reflects a combination of income earned and taxed in the various United States federal and state and, to a lesser extent, foreign jurisdictions. Jurisdictional tax law changes, increases or decreases in permanent differences between book and tax items, accruals or adjustments of accruals for unrecognized income tax benefits or valuation allowances and the change in the mix of earnings from these taxing jurisdictions all affect the overall effective income tax rate. The Company records income tax reserves for federal, state, local and international exposures relating to periods subject to audit. The development of reserves for these exposures requires judgments about tax issues, potential outcomes and timing, and is a subjective estimate. The Company assesses income tax positions and records income tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting dates. For those income tax positions where it is more-likely-than-not that an income tax benefit will be sustained, the largest amount of income tax benefit with a greater than 50% Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Accumulated other comprehensive loss includes unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments related to the effective portion of cash flow hedges and changes in the funded status of the defined benefit pension plans, both net of the related income tax effect. For further information, refer to Note 16, Loss per Share Loss per basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding was calculated as follows for the years ended December 31 2016 2015 2014 Loss from continuing operations $ (9,263 ) $ (29,388 ) $ (6,173 ) Loss from discontinued operations - - (11,714 ) Net loss $ (9,263 ) $ (29,388 ) $ (17,887 ) Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding 9,588 9,560 9,515 Effect of potentially dilutive common shares (1) - - - Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding 9,588 9,560 9,515 Loss per basic and diluted common share: Continuing operations $ (0.97 ) $ (3.07 ) $ (0.65 ) Discontinued operations - - (1.23 ) Total $ (0.97 ) $ (3.07 ) $ (1.88 ) Antidilutive shares excluded from net loss per diluted common share calculation 27 52 65 (1) Represents the effect of the assumed exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units and performance share awards, based on the treasury stock method. Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of trade receivables, derivative contracts and deferred compensation plan assets. Trade receivables generally represent a large number of customers, including municipalities, manufacturers, distributors and contractors, dispersed across a wide geographic base. As of December 31, 2016, two 10% December 31, 2015, 10% Recent Accounting and Reporting Developments Accounting Changes In August 2014, 2014 15, 205 40): 2014 15”). 2014 15 one December 31, 2016 In May 2015, 2015 07, 820): 2015 07”). 2015 07 January 1, 2016 Recent Accounting Standards In May 2014, 2014 09, 606)” 2014 09”) 2014 09 January 1, 2018, 2018, March 2016, 2016 08, 606): April 2016, 2016 10, 606): May 2016, 2016 11, 606) 815)–Rescission 2014 09 2014 16” 2016 12, 606): December 2016, 2016 20, 606, five 2014 09, 2014 09.The 2014 09. In July 2015, 2015 11, 330): 2015 11”). 2015 11, January 1, 2017. In January 2016, 2016 01, 825 10): 2016 01”). 2016 01 January 1, 2018. In February 2016, 2016 02, 842)” 2016 02”). 2016 02 12 January 1, 2019, In March 2016, 2016 09, 718): 2016 09”). 2016 09 December 15, 2016, In August 2016, 2016 15, 230): 2016 15”). 2016 15 eight December 15, 2017, |